Companion Legislation Will Reduce School Districts’ Costs, Provide Mandate Relief
Senator Robach today announced the passing of property tax legislation and mandate relief bills designed to reduce costs for schools and ensure adequate resources for New York State’s students.
The Senate passed Governor Paterson’s Program Bill that would limit the growth of school property taxes at four percent or 120 percent of Consumer Price Index (CPI), whichever is less. In addition, the Senate passed a bill that includes several savings proposals and mandate relief measures in order to reduce costs for school districts and ensure greater relief for the taxpayers. The bills passed today will have no impact on the 2008-09 State Budget.
Measures in the omnibus legislation include:
> relief from increasing pension costs;
> increased aid for construction of “green” schools and energy conservation improvements;
> incentives for consolidated services between school districts;
> school superintendent sharing;
> a ban on unfunded mandates; and
> a moratorium on property reassessments.
The legislation reconfirms the Senate’s previous commitment to education aid, providing $3.3 billion in foundation aid over the next three years in order to provide a sound basic education and meet CFE requirements.
The Senate also passed a resolution calling on the federal government to provide additional funds for federal unfunded mandates, including the No Child Left Behind Act which requires school districts to meet costly testing and reporting requirements.
“Upstate New Yorkers need, and are looking for, relief from the escalating costs of living,” said Senator Joe Robach (R-C-I, Rochester). “Our property tax relief plan is one step in the right direction to help working men and women and people on fixed incomes from this, the most onerous tax. While we will continue to do more to ease the burden of property taxes, this legislation is in direct response to the will of the people.”
Property Tax Relief
The legislation passed today (S.8736) would limit the school property tax levy growth at four percent, or 120 percent of the inflation rate, whichever is less.
The bill allows for voters to approve a tax levy that exceeds the limit if 55 percent of voters approve it. If a school district received an increase in State aid of over five percent, 60 percent of the voters must approve the override vote.
Under the legislation, voters could also place a stricter tax limit on their local school district. The underride proposal would be placed on the ballot by voters if they wish to adopt a tax increase less than the limit, or no tax increase at all.
School districts that propose an increase that is less than the limit would be authorized to bank the excess taxing authority, up to 1.5 percent, for tax increases in future years.
Savings Proposals and Mandate Relief
Rising pension and energy costs place an additional burden on school districts, making it more difficult to keep increases in property taxes low. The Senate passed omnibus legislation (S.8737) to address these issues and reduce costs for school districts.
Pension Costs -- In order to provide school districts relief from increasing pension costs, the state would take over increased costs above four percent. However, no school district shall receive more than 40 percent of the total funding. $100 million would be provided in the 2009-10 State Budget to offset increased costs above the four percent limit. This proposal is similar to the limit on local Medicaid costs that has saved counties hundreds of millions of dollars.
Energy Savings -- In order to help school districts with rising energy costs, the legislation includes the following measures:
> each school building would be required to undergo an energy audit by NYSERDA/NYPA, which would include recommendations for alternative energy plans. Schools that implement these recommendations would receive a 65 percent reimbursement for costs through building aid;
> additional incentives could be offered for the construction of “green” school buildings and the use of alternative energy sources; and
> authorize school districts to construct joint facilities with other municipalities and public benefit corporations.
In addition, the legislation provides school districts with more flexibility in providing transportation services to help them save money. Currently, school districts are restricted from extending transportation contracts beyond CPI growth. However, CPI is not reflective of true transportation inflation, especially with escalating fuel costs. Allowing schools to use an adjusted transportation CPI will help school districts decrease their contractual costs by allowing them to renew their transportation contracts without going through an expensive bidding process.
BOCES Management/Consolidated Services -- The legislation would allow school districts to contract with BOCES for maintenance services, including lawn mowing, heating and air conditioning, repair, and trash collection. When implemented as a comprehensive package, this measure will provide savings to school districts and relief to taxpayers.
Currently, the incentives given to school districts to consolidate services decrease after five years, and disappear entirely after fifteen years. This legislation provides a permanent operating incentive for shared services, provided that in the first two years, the districts show cost savings to the Commissioner and keep the reorganized tax levy lower than the tax levy of the two districts combined in the year prior to consolidating. In addition, after three years, the reorganized school district would be required to use 50 percent of the incentive operating aid to reduce the tax levy.
Under current law, each school district in the state must appoint their own Superintendent. This bill would allow small school districts, with an enrollment of less than 1,000 students, to share one superintendent across a maximum of three districts.
Mandate Relief -- The legislation includes several measures to limit the ability of the State to impose mandates that lead to increased costs and taxes, including:
> a ban on unfunded mandates on localities or school districts which will cost over $1 million, except in emergency situations, or for federal compliance;
> delaying the effective date of any regulation that has fiscal implications that is adopted after school budgets are voted on until the school year for which the next school budget will be approved for;
> eliminating numerous required reports that are no longer relevant to help schools reduce paperwork; and
> establishment of a Blue Ribbon Commission on Mandates to determine costs associated with mandates; establish alternative solutions to costly mandates; identify mandates that could be consolidated; and determine the true savings of mandate relief proposals. The Commission would be composed of eleven members -- three each appointed by the Governor, Majority Leader of the Senate, and Speaker of the Assembly and one each by the Minority Leader of each house -- and would be required to report their findings to the Governor and the Legislature by March 31, 2009.
Moratorium on Reassessments -- In order to deal with uncertainty in assessments and housing values, this legislation places a two-year moratorium on property reassessments. In addition, the bill would create an 11-member commission to recommend a statewide, uniform assessment code.
The bills were sent to the Assembly.
