Senate Bill S2283

2009-2010 Legislative Session

Provides for the regulation of the licensure and practice of immigration providers by the department of state

download bill text pdf

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Consumer Protection Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Actions

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Date of Action	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jun 16, 2010	print number 2283a
Jun 16, 2010	amend and recommit to consumer protection
Jan 06, 2010	referred to consumer protection
Feb 17, 2009	referred to consumer protection

Bill Amendments

Original

A (Active)

co-Sponsors

2009-S2283 - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Consumer Protection
Law Section:: General Business Law
Laws Affected:: Add §460-k, amd §§460-g & 460-h, Gen Bus L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2011-2012: S1479
2013-2014: S709
2015-2016: S921
2017-2018: S3115
2019-2020: S4386
2021-2022: S4668
2023-2024: S7895
2025-2026: S6145

2009-S2283 - Summary

Provides for the regulation of the licensure and practice of immigration providers by the department of state in order to protect immigrants from exploitation.

2009-S2283 - Sponsor Memo

                                 BILL NUMBER:  S2283

 TITLE OF BILL :
An act to amend the general business law, in relation to immigration
providers

 PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL :
To establish a licensing requirement of immigration consultants by the
state and to protect immigrants from fraudulent immigration
consultants.

 SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS :
The bill amends General Business Article 28-C (Chapter 463).

This legislation would grant New York State Department the power to
issue licenses to immigration providers and require those who act as
such to be so licensed. Licensees would be required to disclose all
relevant information to the Department, including any prior
convictions, to determine their eligibility for a license. At the time
of licensing, they must file with secretary of state a surety bond.

In addition, licensees would be required to display the license
certificate and to pay a filing fee. The state also has to make public
the list of licensees on its website and upon the request of any
party.

The State should also establish a procedure for filing complaints and
investigating the complaint within 30 days of such a complaint. The
Department of State has the power to revoke or suspend such licenses
upon proof of wrongdoing on the part of the immigration provider.

Any persons aggrieved by the immigration consultants would be entitled
to relief in the form of a civil action as well as a criminal action.
The injured party would be eligible for reasonable attorney fees and
costs, including a minimal recovery of five thousand dollars.

 JUSTIFICATION :
Currently, there are laws that prohibit immigration providers to
conduct themselves and advertise themselves as lawyers.  However,
there isn't state regulation of these providers. As the growth of
immigrants increase, there is a great need for legislation to prevent
immigration providers from taking advantage of these immigrants. Such
legislation would act as a safeguard against those who practice
fraudulent activities against immigrants for mere economic gains.
Furthermore, the business of immigration consultants is virtually
unregulated by the state.

The state legislation should take active measures to protect against
corrupt practices by immigration consultants. These consultants try to
deprive immigrants of the fundamental liberties which they seek to
achieve as citizens of our country. Also, corrupt immigration
consultants create a negative first impression of the democratic
process by using the immigrants for their own selfish profits at the
expense of unwary immigrants. This legislation seeks to regulate the
business of immigration consultants and to protect immigrants from
those who do not have the requisite expertise in or commitment to that
business.

 PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY :
2006: S.8133
2008: S.2473

 FISCAL IMPLICATIONS :
Licensing fees will cover the cost of setting up licensing and
enforcement.

 EFFECTIVE DATE :
The first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have
become a law.

2009-S2283 - Bill Text download pdf

                            
                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                  2283

                       2009-2010 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                            February 17, 2009
                               ___________

Introduced by Sens. PARKER, HASSELL-THOMPSON, KRUEGER, ONORATO, SCHNEID-
  ERMAN  --  read  twice  and  ordered  printed,  and when printed to be
  committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection

AN ACT to amend the general business law,  in  relation  to  immigration
  providers

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section
460-k to read as follows:
  S 460-K. LICENSES. 1. THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE SHALL ISSUE LICENSES  TO
IMMIGRATION  PROVIDERS  AND, UPON APPLICATION, TO ISSUE RENEWAL LICENSES
EVERY TWO YEARS. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS  OF
THIS  ARTICLE  GOVERNING  THE FILING AND MAINTENANCE OF SURETY BONDS AND
THE APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE AND/OR RENEWAL.
  2. NO PERSON SHALL ENGAGE IN  THE  BUSINESS  OF  IMMIGRANT  ASSISTANCE
SERVICE  AS  DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-A OF THIS ARTICLE, OR
ADVERTISE HIS OR HER BUSINESS TO BE THAT OF IMMIGRATION PROVIDER WITHOUT
HAVING FIRST OBTAINED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A LICENSE TO  DO  SO,
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
  3.  NO  PERSON SHALL DISSEMINATE BY ANY MEANS ANY STATEMENT INDICATING
DIRECTLY OR BY IMPLICATION THAT THE PERSON ENGAGES IN  THE  BUSINESS  OF
IMMIGRANT  ASSISTANCE SERVICE AS DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-A
OF THIS ARTICLE OR ACTS IN THE CAPACITY OF AN IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER,  OR
PROPOSES  TO  ENGAGE  IN THE BUSINESS OR ACT IN THE CAPACITY OF AN IMMI-
GRATION PROVIDER, UNLESS THE PERSON HAS ON FILE WITH  THE  SECRETARY  OF
STATE  A  BOND  AND  LICENSE,  IN  THE  AMOUNT  AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS
DESCRIBED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.
  4. ANY PERSON INTENDING TO ENGAGE, AS AN IMMIGRATION PROVIDER, IN  ANY
ONE  OR MORE OF THE ACTIVITIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL FILE WITH
THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A WRITTEN APPLICATION AND DISCLOSURE,  ON  FORMS
PROVIDED  BY  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF STATE, CONTAINING SUCH INFORMATION AND

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD02320-01-9

S. 2283                             2

DOCUMENTATION TO BE RETAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE AS THE  SECRETARY
OF  STATE  MAY REQUIRE BY RULE AND REGULATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO: (A) NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, RESIDENCE ADDRESS, BUSINESS ADDRESS,  RESI-
DENCE  TELEPHONE  NUMBER,  AND BUSINESS TELEPHONE NUMBER; (B) EXPERIENCE
THE PROVIDER HAS HAD  WITH  IMMIGRATION;  (C)  PLACES  OF  BUSINESS  AND
EMPLOYEES,  IF  ANY;  (D)  NAME  AND ADDRESS OF THE PROVIDER'S AGENT FOR
SERVICE OF PROCESS IF ONE IS REQUIRED OR  HAS  BEEN  APPOINTED  AND,  IF
APPLICABLE, THE NAME, BUSINESS ADDRESS, BUSINESS TELEPHONE AND AGENT FOR
SERVICE OF PROCESS OF THE CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP EMPLOYING THE IMMI-
GRATION PROVIDER; (E) A RECORD OF ANY PRIOR CONVICTIONS UNDER THIS ARTI-
CLE.   THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL DEVELOP THE DISCLOSURE FORM REQUIRED
TO FILE AN APPLICATION AND BOND PURSUANT TO  THIS  SECTION  AND  SECTION
FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.
  5. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL CHARGE AND COLLECT A FILING FEE AT THE
TIME  OF APPLICATION AND/OR RENEWAL TO COVER THE COST OF FILING THE BOND
REQUIRED BY SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.
  6. THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE SHALL MAKE PUBLIC ON ITS WEBSITE UPDATED AT
LEAST ANNUALLY, OR SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE IN RESPONSE TO  THE  REQUEST  OF
ANY  CUSTOMER,  A  LIST  OF  PROVIDERS LICENSED AS IMMIGRATION PROVIDERS
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.  EACH  IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER  SHALL  POST  ITS
LICENSE AT ITS PLACE OF BUSINESS.
  7.  THE  SECRETARY  OF  STATE  SHALL  ESTABLISH A PROCEDURE FOR FILING
COMPLAINTS AND INVESTIGATING THE COMPLAINT ON BEHALF OF AN INJURED PARTY
OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO, UPON INFORMATION AND BELIEF, CLAIMS A  VIOLATION
OF THIS ARTICLE. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL INITIATE ANY INVESTIGATION
NO LATER THAN THIRTY DAYS AFTER RECEIPT OF A COMPLAINT.
  8.  THE  DEPARTMENT OF STATE SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO REVOKE OR SUSPEND
ANY LICENSE, OR REPRIMAND ANY LICENSEE OR  DENY  AN  APPLICATION  FOR  A
LICENSE OR RENEWAL UPON PROOF:
  (A)  THAT THE APPLICANT OR LICENSEE HAS VIOLATED ANY OF THE PROVISIONS
OF THIS ARTICLE OR THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED HEREUNDER;
  (B) THAT THE APPLICANT OR LICENSEE  HAS  PRACTICED  FRAUD,  DECEIT  OR
MISREPRESENTATION;
  (C) THAT THE APPLICANT OR LICENSEE HAS MADE A MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT IN
THE APPLICATION FOR OR RENEWAL OF HIS OR HER LICENSE;
  (D)  THAT  THE  APPLICANT OR LICENSEE HAS DEMONSTRATED INCOMPETENCE OR
UNTRUSTWORTHINESS IN HIS OR HER ACTIONS.
  9. ALL FEES AND OTHER MONEYS DERIVED FROM THE OPERATION OF THIS  ARTI-
CLE  SHALL  ON  THE FIFTH DAY OF EACH MONTH BE PAID BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
STATE INTO THE STATE TREASURY.
  S 2. Sections 460-g and 460-h of the general business law, as added by
chapter 463 of the laws of 2004, are amended to read as follows:
  S 460-g. Surety requirement. Every provider  shall  maintain  in  full
force and effect a bond, contract of indemnity, or irrevocable letter of
credit, payable to the people of the state of New York, in the principal
amount of fifty thousand dollars; provided, however, that every provider
that  receives  in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars in total
fees and other compensation for providing immigrant  assistance  service
during any twelve-month period shall maintain in full force and effect a
bond, contract of indemnity, or irrevocable letter of credit, payable to
the  people  of the state of New York, in the principal amount of twenty
percent of such total fees and compensation. Such surety  shall  be  for
the  benefit  of any customer who does not receive a refund of fees from
the provider to which he or she is entitled, or is otherwise injured  by
the  provider.  The  attorney  general  on behalf of the customer or the
customer in his or her own name, may  maintain  an  action  against  the

S. 2283                             3

provider  and the surety.  THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL POST INFORMATION
ON THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE WEBSITE DEMONSTRATING  THAT  THE  IMMIGRATION
PROVIDER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE BOND AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION.
  S 460-h. Enforcement. 1. Upon any violation of this article, an appli-
cation  may be made by the attorney general in the name of the people of
the state to a court having jurisdiction to  issue  an  injunction,  and
upon notice to the respondent of not fewer than five days, to enjoin and
restrain  the  continuance  of  the violation. If it shall appear to the
satisfaction of the court or justice that the defendant  has,  in  fact,
violated  this  article,  an  injunction  may be issued by such court or
justice,  enjoining  and  restraining  any  further  violation,  without
requiring  proof  that  any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged
thereby. In any such proceeding, the court may make  allowances  to  the
attorney  general  as  provided  in  paragraph six of subdivision (a) of
section eighty-three hundred three of the civil practice law and  rules,
and  direct  restitution.  Whenever  the  court  shall  determine that a
violation of this article has occurred, the court  may  impose  a  civil
penalty  of  not  more than seven thousand five hundred dollars for each
violation.
  2. A PERSON CLAIMING TO BE AGGRIEVED BY ANY VIOLATION OF THIS  ARTICLE
BY  AN  IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER  MAY  BRING  A CIVIL ACTION FOR INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF, DAMAGES OR BOTH. THE COURT SHALL GRANT  A  PREVAILING  PLAINTIFF
REASONABLE  ATTORNEYS'  FEES  AND COSTS. ANY RECOVERY OR PROCEEDING IN A
CIVIL ACTION SHALL NOT PRECLUDE AN ACTION BY  THE  ATTORNEY  GENERAL  OR
DISTRICT  ATTORNEY  TO  PURSUE  CRIMINAL  CHARGES AGAINST AN IMMIGRATION
PROVIDER. MINIMAL RECOVERY FOR THE  PLAINTIFF  SHALL  BE  FIVE  THOUSAND
DOLLARS.
  S  3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law; provided, however that
effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule
or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effec-
tive date are authorized and directed to be made  and  completed  on  or
before such effective date.

co-Sponsors

View additional co-sponsors

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Consumer Protection
Law Section:: General Business Law
Laws Affected:: Add §460-k, amd §§460-g & 460-h, Gen Bus L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2011-2012: S1479
2013-2014: S709
2015-2016: S921
2017-2018: S3115
2019-2020: S4386
2021-2022: S4668
2023-2024: S7895
2025-2026: S6145

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Summary

Provides for the regulation of the licensure and practice of immigration providers by the department of state in order to protect immigrants from exploitation.

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                BILL NUMBER:S2283A

TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the general business law, in relation to immigration
providers

PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL:

To establish a licensing requirement of immigration consultants by the
state and to protect immigrants from fraudulent immigration consultants.

SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS:

The bill amends General Business Article 28-C (Chapter 463).

This legislation would grant New York State Department the power to
issue licenses to immigration providers and require those who act as
such to be so licensed. Licensees would be required to disclose all
relevant information to the Department, including any prior convictions,
to determine their eligibility for a license. At the time of licensing,
they must file with secretary of state a surety bond.

In addition, licensees would be required to display the license certif-
icate and to pay a filing fee. The state also has to make public the
list of licensees on its website and upon the re~lest of any party.

The State should also establish a procedure for filing complaints and
investigating the complaint within 30 days of such a complaint. The
Department of. State has the power to revoke or suspend such licenses
upon proof of wrongdoing on the part of the immigration provider.

Any persons aggrieved by the immigration consultants would be entitled
to relief in the form of a civil action as well as a criminal action.
The injured party would be eligible for reasonable attorney fees and
costs, including a minimal recovery of five thousand dollars.

JUSTIFICATION:

Currently, there are laws that prohibit immigration providers to conduct
themselves and advertise themselves as lawyers. However, there isn't
state regulation of these providers. As the growth of immigrants
increase, there is a great need for legislation to prevent immigration
providers from taking advantage of these immigrants. Such legislation
would act as a safeguard against those who practice fraudulent activ-
ities against immigrants for mere economic gains. Furthermore, the busi-
ness of immigration consultants is virtually unregulated by the state.

The state legislation should take active measures to protect against
corrupt practices by immigration consultants. These consultants try to
deprive immigrants of the fundamental liberties which they seek to

achieve as citizens of our country. Also, corrupt immigration consult-
ants create a negative first impression of the democratic process by
using the immigrants for their own selfish profits at the expense of
unwary immigrants. This legislation seeks to regulate the business of
immigration consultants and to protect immigrants from those who do not
have the requisite expertise in or commitment to that business.

PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

2006: S.8133
2008: S.2473

FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

Licensing fees will cover the cost of setting up licensing and enforce-
ment.

EFFECTIVE DATE:

The first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have
become a law.

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                            
                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                 2283--A

                       2009-2010 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                            February 17, 2009
                               ___________

Introduced by Sens. PARKER, HASSELL-THOMPSON, KRUEGER, ONORATO, SCHNEID-
  ERMAN  --  read  twice  and  ordered  printed,  and when printed to be
  committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection  --  recommitted  to
  the Committee on Consumer Protection in accordance with Senate Rule 6,
  sec.  8  --  committee  discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as
  amended and recommitted to said committee

AN ACT to amend the general business law,  in  relation  to  immigration
  providers

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section
460-k to read as follows:
  S 460-K. LICENSES. 1. THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE SHALL ISSUE LICENSES  TO
IMMIGRATION  PROVIDERS  AND, UPON APPLICATION, TO ISSUE RENEWAL LICENSES
EVERY TWO YEARS. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS  OF
THIS  ARTICLE  GOVERNING  THE FILING AND MAINTENANCE OF SURETY BONDS AND
THE APPLICATION FOR LICENSURE AND/OR RENEWAL.
  2. NO PERSON SHALL ENGAGE IN  THE  BUSINESS  OF  IMMIGRANT  ASSISTANCE
SERVICE  AS  DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-A OF THIS ARTICLE, OR
ADVERTISE HIS OR HER BUSINESS TO BE THAT OF IMMIGRATION PROVIDER WITHOUT
HAVING FIRST OBTAINED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A LICENSE TO  DO  SO,
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
  3.  NO  PERSON SHALL DISSEMINATE BY ANY MEANS ANY STATEMENT INDICATING
DIRECTLY OR BY IMPLICATION THAT THE PERSON ENGAGES IN  THE  BUSINESS  OF
IMMIGRANT  ASSISTANCE SERVICE AS DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-A
OF THIS ARTICLE OR ACTS IN THE CAPACITY OF AN IMMIGRATION  PROVIDER,  OR
PROPOSES  TO  ENGAGE  IN THE BUSINESS OR ACT IN THE CAPACITY OF AN IMMI-
GRATION PROVIDER, UNLESS THE PERSON HAS ON FILE WITH  THE  SECRETARY  OF
STATE  A  BOND  AND  LICENSE,  IN  THE  AMOUNT  AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS
DESCRIBED IN SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD02320-03-0

S. 2283--A                          2

  4. ANY PERSON INTENDING TO ENGAGE, AS AN IMMIGRATION PROVIDER, IN  ANY
ONE  OR MORE OF THE ACTIVITIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL FILE WITH
THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A WRITTEN APPLICATION AND DISCLOSURE,  ON  FORMS
PROVIDED  BY  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF STATE, CONTAINING SUCH INFORMATION AND
DOCUMENTATION  TO BE RETAINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE AS THE SECRETARY
OF STATE MAY REQUIRE BY RULE AND REGULATION, INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED
TO:  (A) NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, RESIDENCE ADDRESS, BUSINESS ADDRESS, RESI-
DENCE TELEPHONE NUMBER, AND BUSINESS TELEPHONE  NUMBER;  (B)  EXPERIENCE
THE  PROVIDER  HAS  HAD  WITH  IMMIGRATION;  (C)  PLACES OF BUSINESS AND
EMPLOYEES, IF ANY; (D) NAME AND ADDRESS  OF  THE  PROVIDER'S  AGENT  FOR
SERVICE  OF  PROCESS  IF  ONE  IS REQUIRED OR HAS BEEN APPOINTED AND, IF
APPLICABLE, THE NAME, BUSINESS ADDRESS, BUSINESS TELEPHONE AND AGENT FOR
SERVICE OF PROCESS OF THE CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP EMPLOYING THE IMMI-
GRATION PROVIDER; (E) A RECORD OF ANY PRIOR CONVICTIONS UNDER THIS ARTI-
CLE.  THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL DEVELOP THE DISCLOSURE FORM  REQUIRED
TO  FILE  AN  APPLICATION  AND BOND PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND SECTION
FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.
  5. THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL CHARGE AND COLLECT A FILING FEE AT THE
TIME OF APPLICATION AND/OR RENEWAL TO COVER THE COST OF FILING THE  BOND
REQUIRED BY SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-G OF THIS ARTICLE.
  S  2.  Section  460-h of the general business law, as added by chapter
463 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
  S 460-h. Enforcement. 1. Upon any violation of this article, an appli-
cation may be made by the attorney general in the name of the people  of
the  state  to  a  court having jurisdiction to issue an injunction, and
upon notice to the respondent of not fewer than five days, to enjoin and
restrain the continuance of the violation. If it  shall  appear  to  the
satisfaction  of  the  court or justice that the defendant has, in fact,
violated this article, an injunction may be  issued  by  such  court  or
justice,  enjoining  and  restraining  any  further  violation,  without
requiring proof that any person has, in fact, been  injured  or  damaged
thereby.  In  any  such proceeding, the court may make allowances to the
attorney general as provided in paragraph  six  of  subdivision  (a)  of
section  eighty-three hundred three of the civil practice law and rules,
and direct restitution.  Whenever  the  court  shall  determine  that  a
violation  of  this  article  has occurred, the court may impose a civil
penalty of not more than seven thousand five hundred  dollars  for  each
violation.
  2.  A PERSON CLAIMING TO BE AGGRIEVED BY ANY VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE
BY AN IMMIGRATION PROVIDER MAY  BRING  A  CIVIL  ACTION  FOR  INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF,  DAMAGES  OR  BOTH. THE COURT SHALL GRANT A PREVAILING PLAINTIFF
REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS. ANY RECOVERY OR  PROCEEDING  IN  A
CIVIL  ACTION  SHALL  NOT  PRECLUDE AN ACTION BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR
DISTRICT ATTORNEY TO PURSUE  CRIMINAL  CHARGES  AGAINST  AN  IMMIGRATION
PROVIDER.  MINIMAL  RECOVERY  FOR  THE  PLAINTIFF SHALL BE FIVE THOUSAND
DOLLARS.
  S 3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next  succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law; provided, however that
effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule
or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effec-
tive  date  are  authorized  and directed to be made and completed on or
before such effective date.

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Senate Bill S2283

Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Consumer Protection Committee

Actions

Bill Amendments

co-Sponsors

2009-S2283 - Details

2009-S2283 - Summary

2009-S2283 - Sponsor Memo

2009-S2283 - Bill Text download pdf

co-Sponsors

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Details

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Summary

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

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Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Consumer Protection Committee

Actions

Bill Amendments

co-Sponsors

2009-S2283 - Details

2009-S2283 - Summary

2009-S2283 - Sponsor Memo

2009-S2283 - Bill Text download pdf

co-Sponsors

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Details

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Summary

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2009-S2283A (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments