S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5224--A
2015-2016 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 7, 2015
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Introduced by Sen. HANNON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Insurance -- recommitted
to the Committee on Insurance in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8
-- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the insurance law and the education law, in relation to
medical malpractice insurance requirements for physicians licensed to
practice medicine in this state
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature has long recognized
that medical malpractice insurance is a vital component of the state's
health care system and economic safety net. Medical malpractice is that
which is relied upon by both practicing physicians, dentists and other
health care professionals, and patients who become the victim of a
negligent health care act. It is in the interest of all New Yorkers,
therefore, that medical malpractice insurance which is obtained by
health care providers practicing according to the privileges granted by
a license issued by the state be of a kind and nature that provides the
highest degree of financial security. This should include, in the legis-
lature's estimation, medical malpractice insurance which is regulated by
this state's insurance company regulator and medical malpractice carri-
ers whose policies are protected by a guaranty fund, such as the
property/casualty insurance security fund which was established to
protect claimants and policyholders from the difficulties encountered
from an insurance company insolvency. Therefore, it is the legislature's
intent to assure the highest degree of protection for patient and
provider alike by requiring as a condition of practicing medicine,
dentistry or other health care profession in the state, the purchase of
medical, dental or other forms of health care practitioner professional
liability insurance from an insurer authorized to write such coverages
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10702-02-6
S. 5224--A 2
in this state, and protected by the appropriate security fund if such
insurance is to be obtained by a licensed health care provider. The
legislature further directs that the superintendent of financial
services shall maintain a market surveillance to assure that all such
health care provider insurance coverages are available in the state, or
inform the legislature when such coverage for any given provider class
is not available.
S 2. Subsection (a) of section 3436 of the insurance law, as amended
by chapter 381 of the laws of 1991, is amended to read as follows:
(a) Every insurer which issues or renews policies for primary levels
of medical malpractice insurance covering physicians licensed to prac-
tice in this state shall issue such policies on a claims-made or occur-
rence basis, as prescribed by the superintendent by regulation; AND
EVERY PHYSICIAN LICENSED TO PRACTICE MEDICINE IN THIS STATE WHO OBTAINS
OR INTENDS TO OBTAIN A POLICY OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE INSURANCE, WHETHER
ON A CLAIMS-MADE OR OCCURRENCE BASIS, EQUIVALENT TO THE PRIMARY LIMIT
PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION EIGHTEEN OF CHAPTER TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX OF THE
LAWS OF NINETEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX, AS AMENDED, TO COVER THE TREATMENT
OF PATIENTS OR OTHER LIABILITIES ARISING FROM THEIR PRACTICE OF MEDICINE
PURSUANT TO HIS OR HER LICENSE TO DO SO IN THIS STATE SHALL DO SO ONLY
FROM AN AUTHORIZED INSURER ACTUALLY WRITING SUCH INSURANCE IN THIS
STATE, OR FROM THE MEDICAL MALPRACTICE INSURANCE POOL; PROVIDED, HOWEV-
ER, THAT THIS SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY PHYSICIAN COVERED BY A MEDICAL
MALPRACTICE POLICY ISSUED BY OR COVERAGE THROUGH A VOLUNTARY ATTENDING
PHYSICIAN ("CHANNELING") PROGRAM APPROVED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT;
provided, further, that nothing in this section shall preclude any
insurer from applying otherwise applicable underwriting standards in
determining whether to issue or renew such policies.
S 3. Section 6524 of the education law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 12 to read as follows:
(12) MALPRACTICE INSURANCE: WHERE AN APPLICANT INTENDS TO ENGAGE IN
THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS AS A PHYSICIAN AND INTENDS TO PROCURE AND
MAINTAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT A POLICY OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE INSUR-
ANCE EQUIVALENT TO THE PRIMARY LIMIT PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION EIGHTEEN OF
CHAPTER TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX OF THE LAWS OF NINETEEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY-SIX, AS AMENDED, SUCH AN APPLICANT MAY ONLY OBTAIN SUCH INSURANCE
COVERAGE FROM AN INSURER AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE AND
ACTUALLY WRITING SUCH COVERAGE IN THIS STATE, OR FROM THE MEDICAL MALP-
RACTICE INSURANCE POOL.
S 4. Section 6525 of the education law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 5 to read as follows:
5. MALPRACTICE INSURANCE. EVERY APPLICANT FOR AND HOLDER OF A PERMIT
TO PRACTICE MEDICINE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHO OBTAINS OR INTENDS TO
OBTAIN A POLICY OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE INSURANCE EQUIVALENT TO THE
PRIMARY LIMIT PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION EIGHTEEN OF CHAPTER TWO HUNDRED
SIXTY-SIX OF THE LAWS OF NINETEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX, AS AMENDED, SHALL
DO SO ONLY FROM AN INSURER AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE AND
ACTUALLY WRITING SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE IN THIS STATE, OR FROM THE
MEDICAL MALPRACTICE INSURANCE POOL.
S 5. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
for policies in force on such effective date and written by an insurer
not authorized to do business in this state, the provisions of this act
shall apply on and after the anniversary date of such policies.