LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION commemorating the Bicentennial of Oswego County,
New York, on March 10, 2016

WHEREAS, It is the intent of this Legislative Body to honor and recog-
nize the distinguished histories of communities across this great Empire
State, and to celebrate the people and places that make these communi-
ties strong; and
WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in full accord with its long-
standing traditions, this Legislative Body is justly proud to commem-
orate the Bicentennial of Oswego County; and
WHEREAS, This auspicious occasion will be celebrated by the county and
the community with a ceremony at the regular meeting of the Oswego Coun-
ty Legislature on March 10, 2016, in the Legislative Chambers at the
Oswego County Building and in July at a community picnic held at histor-
ic Fort Ontario on July 3, 2016, following the annual 4th of July
parade; and
WHEREAS, In March of 1816, Oswego County was formed out of Onondaga
County and Oneida County, through an act of the New York State Legisla-
ture; and
WHEREAS, Oswego County occupies 968 square miles of land on the south-
eastern shore of Lake Ontario; rich in natural beauty, the county offers
excellent business, educational, and recreational opportunities; and
WHEREAS, Currently, Oswego County is comprised of the cities of Oswego
and Fulton, the villages of Central Square, Cleveland, Hannibal, Lacona,
Mexico, Parish, Phoenix, Pulaski and Sandy Creek and the towns of
Albion, Amboy, Boylston, Constantia, Granby, Hannibal, Hastings, Mexico,
Minetto, New Haven, Orwell, Oswego, Palermo, Parish, Redfield, Richland,
Sandy Creek, Schroeppel, Scriba, Volney, West Monroe and Williamstown;
and
WHEREAS, Oswego County made its unique mark in the history of New York
State and America due to its strategic location on Lake Ontario; it has
been a destination since the days of the Native American tribes who once
used the land and waterways in everyday life; and
WHEREAS, The first European explorers arrived in the 16th Century and
discovered the wealth of natural resources the area had to offer in the
infancy of the new world; development first began in the early 18th
Century when the location known as Oswego served as a military and trad-
ing post on the American border; and
WHEREAS, Before the Revolutionary War, the British Empire selected
Oswego for its strategic location on Lake Ontario and built forts seek-
ing to maintain control of this important waterway; most notably, Fort
Ontario, was originally built by the British in 1755; today, Fort Ontar-
io is the only fort in the United States that has played a role in every
American conflict and remains standing today as an important monument
and historical place dedicated to the military legacy of this region;
and
WHEREAS, Oswego County also played an important role in the War of
1812 due to its waterfront attributes and inland waterways serving as
transportation lines for troops, war materials, goods and supplies; and
WHEREAS, Aside from the militaristic benefits of Oswego County's
waterways, the early settlers found the access to be advantageous to
shipping, commerce and trade; the economy of the area was built upon
these waters and gradually Oswego began to form as a prosperous place
along the mouth of Lake Ontario and the Oswego River; and
WHEREAS, As industries sprouted and the need for water and power grew,
more settlers arrived to establish and develop communities along Lake

Ontario and the Oswego River valley which stretches 24 miles; in the
rural areas, agriculture and lumber became main sources of revenue; and
WHEREAS, The construction of the Oswego Canal in 1828, and its
connection to the Erie Canal opened the gateway to trade with Canada and
beyond; prosperity brought settlers of all backgrounds and ethnicities
in pursuit of greater opportunities; and
WHEREAS, Throughout the 19th Century, civic leaders and businessmen
worked to create commercial and industrial ventures which would eventu-
ally flourish with the transportation opportunities connected with ship-
ping and the advent of railroads; and
WHEREAS, In the 20th Century, manufacturing and power production
revolutionized the way of life; today, the rivers and lakes continue to
play a crucial role in the economy by providing vitally needed water;
and
WHEREAS, The residents of Oswego County have demonstrated to be truly
compassionate and welcoming citizens of the State of New York; Oswego
County citizens played an important role in the anti-slavery abolition-
ist movement in the north during the mid-1800's and provided assistance
to African Americans seeking refuge; Oswego County has 35 Underground
Railroad sites with 11 of them being placed on the National Register of
Historic Places; and
WHEREAS, During World War II, Oswego County was the home to the only
refugee shelter for Holocaust survivors in the United States; created by
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee
Shelter housed 982 men, women and children from war-torn Europe from
August 1944 until February 1946; and
WHEREAS, Oswego County has many notable residents throughout its
history, including Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, a surgeon and abolitionist
cared for wounded soldiers during the Civil War and the only woman to
receive the Congressional Medal of Honor; Gerrit Smith, Social Reformer,
Abolitionist and patron of the Oswego Public Library; and Ned Sherman,
elected in 1878 in the village of Cleveland, Mayor Sherman is possibly
the first African-American Mayor in New York State history; and
WHEREAS, After 200 years, Oswego County continues to be a destination
in many ways, including fishing, outdoor recreation, local history,
educational opportunities, seasonal attractions, a power industry and
much more; and
WHEREAS, The prominent role the county has played in history is docu-
mented through the legacies of the Native Americans, the pioneer sett-
lers, the first leaders and builders who left behind a trove of recol-
lections to remind us of this important past; and
.SO DOC A R1036 RESO TEXT 2015
WHEREAS, As evidenced over two centuries of history, it is clear that
Oswego County is a place of continuous evolution and a destination for
generations to come; and
WHEREAS, Oswego County has continued its steadfast commitment to
enhancing the quality of life for all of its residents, ensuring a safe,
peaceful and educational climate for individuals and families to thrive;
now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to
commemorate the Bicentennial of Oswego County to be celebrated on March
10, 2016, in order to recognize the significant role the county plays in
the life of the community of the State of New York; and be it further
RESOLVED, That copies of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be tran-
smitted to Kevin L. Gardner, Chairman of the Oswego County Legislature,
and to Justin White, Oswego County Historian.