LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to
proclaim October 2016, as Czech-American Heritage Month in the State of
New York

WHEREAS, It is the custom of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay
just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which
comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community
of the State of New York; and
WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-ho-
nored traditions, it is the sense of this Legislative Body to memorial-
ize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim October 2016, as Czech-American
Heritage Month in the State of New York; and
WHEREAS, Augustine Herman was the first documented Czech (Bohemian)
settler in North America; while working for the West India Company, he
came to New Amsterdam, now known as New York; and
WHEREAS, A man of many talents, Augustine Herman became one of the
most influential people in the Dutch Province which led to his appoint-
ment to the Council of Nine to advise the New Amsterdam Governor Peter
Stuyvesant; one of his greatest achievements was his celebrated map of
Maryland and Virginia commissioned by Lord Baltimore; and
WHEREAS, There was another Bohemian living in New Amsterdam at that
time, Frederick Philipse, who became equally famous; he was a successful
merchant who, eventually, became the wealthiest person in the entire
Dutch Province; and
WHEREAS, In 1735, the first significant wave of Czech colonists, the
Moravian Brethren, began arriving on the American shores; they were the
followers of the teachings of the Czech religious reformer and martyr
Jan Hus and Bishop John Amos Comenius; and
WHEREAS, The Moravian Brethren first settled in Savannah, Georgia, and
then in Pennsylvania, from which they spread to other states after the
American Revolution, especially Ohio; they established a number of Mora-
vian settlements, such as Bethlehem and Lititz in Pennsylvania and Salem
in North Carolina; and
WHEREAS, The Moravians made great contributions to the growth and
development of the United States culture, most notably in music; the
trumpets and horns used by the Moravians in Georgia are the first
evidence of Moravian instrumental music in America; and
WHEREAS, In 1776, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, more
than two thousand Moravian Brethren lived in the colonies; the Moravian
Brethren established a close relationship with President Thomas Jeffer-
son, who designated special lands to the missionaries to civilize the
Indians and promote Christianity; and
WHEREAS, The free uncultivated land in America encouraged immigration
throughout the nineteenth century; most of the immigrants were farmers
and settled in the Midwestern states; immigration reached a peak in
1907, when 13,554 Catholic Czechs entered the eastern ports; and
WHEREAS, By 1910, the Czech population was 349,000, and by 1940 it was
1,764,000; today, 1,615,000 Czech-Americans live in the United States;
and
WHEREAS, Czech-Americans have made significant contributions to Ameri-
can society as doctors, politicians, musicians, athletes, and teachers;
and
WHEREAS, Czech-American, Madeleine Albright was the first woman to
hold the office of United States Secretary of State; and
WHEREAS, Another noteworthy Czech-American is Thomas Robert Cech, a
Chemist who was the recipient of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for
the discovery of the catalytic properties of RNA; and

WHEREAS, Czech-American Heritage Month is a time to celebrate the
aspirations and values that have been shared with the Czech people for
generations, and to recognize the countless contributions of Americans
and New Yorkers of Czech descent to every aspect of society; now, there-
fore, be it
RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to
memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim October 2016, as Czech-
American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further
RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be tran-
smitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New
York.