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SECTION 1301
Definitions
Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law (PML) CHAPTER 47-A, ARTICLE 13, TITLE 1
§ 1301. Definitions. As used in this article the following terms
shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, have the following
meanings:

1. "Affiliate". A person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, a specified person.

2. "Applicant". Any person who on his or her own behalf or on behalf
of another has applied for permission to engage in any act or activity
which is regulated under the provisions of this article.

3. "Application". A written request for permission to engage in any
act or activity which is regulated under the provisions of this article.

4. "Authorized game". Any game determined by the commission to be
compatible with the public interest and to be suitable for casino use
after such appropriate test or experimental period as the commission may
deem appropriate. An authorized game may include gaming tournaments in
which players compete against one another in one or more of the games
authorized herein or by the commission or in approved variations or
composites thereof if the tournaments are authorized.

5. "Board". The New York state gaming facility location board
established by the commission pursuant to section one hundred nine-a of
this chapter.

6. "Business". A corporation, sole proprietorship, partnership,
limited liability company or any other organization formed for the
purpose of carrying on a commercial enterprise.

7. "Casino". One or more locations or rooms in a gaming facility that
have been approved by the commission for the conduct of gaming in
accordance with the provisions of this article.

8. "Casino key employee". Any natural person employed by a gaming
facility licensee, or holding or intermediary company of a gaming
facility licensee, and involved in the operation of a licensed gaming
facility in a supervisory capacity and empowered to make discretionary
decisions which regulate gaming facility operations; or any other
employee so designated by the commission for reasons consistent with the
policies of this article.

9. "Casino vendor enterprise". Any vendor offering goods or services
which directly relate to casino or gaming activity, or any vendor
providing to gaming facility licensees or applicants goods and services
ancillary to gaming activity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any form of
enterprise engaged in the manufacture, sale, distribution, testing or
repair of slot machines within the state, other than antique slot
machines, shall be considered a casino vendor enterprise for the
purposes of this article regardless of the nature of its business
relationship, if any, with gaming facility applicants and licensees in
this state.

10. "Close associate". A person who holds a relevant financial
interest in, or is entitled to exercise power in, the business of an
applicant or licensee and, by virtue of that interest or power, is able
to exercise a significant influence over the management or operation of
a gaming facility or business licensed under this article.

11. "Commission". The New York state gaming commission.

12. "Complimentary service or item". A service or item provided at no
cost or at a reduced cost to a patron of a gaming facility.

13. "Conservator". A person appointed by the commission to temporarily
manage the operation of a gaming facility.

14. "Credit card". A card, code or other device with which a person
may defer payment of debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase
property or services and defer payment therefor, but not a card, code or
other device used to activate a preexisting agreement between a person
and a financial institution to extend credit when the person's account
at the financial institution is overdrawn or to maintain a specified
minimum balance in the person's account at the financial institution.

15. "Debt". Any legal liability, whether matured or unmatured,
liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed or contingent, including
debt convertible into an equity security which has not yet been so
converted, and any other debt carrying any warrant or right to subscribe
to or purchase an equity security which warrant or right has not yet
been exercised.

16. "Encumbrance". A mortgage, security interest, lien or charge of
any nature in or upon property.

17. "Executive director". The executive director of the New York state
gaming commission.

18. "Family". Spouse, domestic partner, partner in a civil union,
parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, siblings, uncles, aunts,
nephews, nieces, fathers-in-law, mothers-in-law, daughters-in-law,
sons-in-law, brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, whether by the whole or
half blood, by marriage, adoption or natural relationship.

19. "Game". Any banking or percentage game located within the gaming
facility played with cards, dice, tiles, dominoes, or any electronic,
electrical, or mechanical device or machine for money, property, or any
representative of value which has been approved by the commission.

20. "Gaming" or "gambling". The dealing, operating, carrying on,
conducting, maintaining or exposing for pay of any game.

21. "Gaming device" or "gaming equipment". Any electronic, electrical,
or mechanical contrivance or machine used in connection with gaming or
any game.

22. "Gaming employee". Any natural person, not otherwise included in
the definition of casino key employee, who is employed by a gaming
facility licensee, or a holding or intermediary company of a gaming
facility licensee, and is involved in the operation of a licensed gaming
facility or performs services or duties in a gaming facility or a
restricted casino area; or any other natural person whose employment
duties predominantly involve the maintenance or operation of gaming
activity or equipment and assets associated therewith or who, in the
judgment of the commission, is so regularly required to work in a
restricted casino area that registration as a gaming employee is
appropriate.

23. "Gaming facility". The premises approved under a gaming license
which includes a gaming area and any other nongaming structure related
to the gaming area and may include, but shall not be limited to, hotels,
restaurants or other amenities.

24. "Gaming facility license". Any license issued pursuant to this
article which authorizes the holder thereof to own or operate a gaming
facility.

25. "Gross gaming revenue". The total of all sums actually received by
a gaming facility licensee from gaming operations less the total of all
sums paid out as winnings to patrons; provided, however, that the total
of all sums paid out as winnings to patrons shall not include the cash
equivalent value of any merchandise or thing of value included in a
jackpot or payout.

26. "Holding company". A corporation, association, firm, partnership,
trust or other form of business organization, other than a natural
person, which, directly or indirectly, owns, has the power or right to
control, or has the power to vote any significant part of the
outstanding voting securities of a corporation or any other form of
business organization which holds or applies for a gaming license;
provided, however, that a "holding company", in addition to any other
reasonable use of the term, shall indirectly have, hold or own any such
power, right or security if it does so through an interest in a
subsidiary or any successive subsidiaries, notwithstanding how many such
subsidiaries may intervene between the holding company and the gaming
facility licensee or applicant.

27. "Host municipality". A city, town or village in which a gaming
facility is located or in which an applicant has proposed locating a
gaming facility.

28. "Intermediary company". A corporation, association, firm,
partnership, trust or other form of business organization, other than a
natural person, which is a holding company with respect to a corporation
or other form of business organization which holds or applies for a
gaming license, and is a subsidiary with respect to a holding company.

29. "Junket". An arrangement intended to induce a person to come to a
gaming facility to gamble, where the person is selected or approved for
participation on the basis of the person's ability to satisfy a
financial qualification obligation related to the person's ability or
willingness to gamble or on any other basis related to the person's
propensity to gamble and pursuant to which and as consideration for
which, any of the cost of transportation, food, lodging, and
entertainment for the person is directly or indirectly paid by a gaming
facility licensee or an affiliate of the gaming facility licensee.

30. "Junket enterprise". A person, other than a gaming facility
licensee or an applicant for a gaming facility license, who employs or
otherwise engages the services of a junket representative in connection
with a junket to a licensed gaming facility, regardless of whether or
not those activities occur within the state.

31. "Junket representative". A person who negotiates the terms of, or
engages in the referral, procurement or selection of persons who may
participate in, a junket to a gaming facility, regardless of whether or
not those activities occur within the state.

32. "Operation certificate". A certificate issued by the commission
which certifies that operation of a gaming facility conforms to the
requirements of this article and applicable regulations and that its
personnel and procedures are sufficient and prepared to entertain the
public.

33. "Person". Any corporation, association, operation, firm,
partnership, trust or other form of business association, as well as a
natural person.

34. "Registration". Any requirement other than one which requires a
license as a prerequisite to conduct a particular business as specified
by this article.

35. "Registrant". Any person who is registered pursuant to the
provisions of this article.

36. "Restricted casino areas". The cashier's cage, the soft count
room, the hard count room, the slot cage booths and runway areas, the
interior of table game pits, the surveillance room and catwalk areas,
the slot machine repair room and any other area specifically designated
by the commission as restricted in a licensee's operation certificate.

37. "Qualification" or "qualified". The process of licensure set forth
by the commission to determine that all persons who have a professional
interest in a gaming facility license, or casino vendor enterprise
license, or the business of a gaming facility licensee or gaming vendor,
meet the same standards of suitability to operate or conduct business
with a gaming facility.

38. "Slot machine". A mechanical, electrical or other device,
contrivance or machine which, upon insertion of a coin, token or similar
object therein, or upon payment of any consideration whatsoever, is
available to play or operate, the play or operation of which, whether by
reason of the skill of the operator or application of the element of
chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the individual playing or
operating the machine to receive cash, or tokens to be exchanged for
cash, or to receive merchandise or any other thing of value, whether the
payoff is made automatically from the machine or in any other manner,
except that the cash equivalent value of any merchandise or other thing
of value shall not be included in determining the payout percentage of a
slot machine.

39. "Sports wagering". The activity authorized by section one thousand
three hundred sixty-seven of this article, provided that there has been
a change in federal law authorizing such activity or upon ruling of a
court of competent jurisdiction that such activity is lawful.

40. "Subsidiary". A corporation, a significant part of whose
outstanding equity securities are owned, subject to a power or right of
control, or held with power to vote, by a holding company or an
intermediary company, or a significant interest in a firm, association,
partnership, trust or other form of business organization, other than a
natural person, which is owned, subject to a power or right of control,
or held with power to vote, by a holding company or an intermediary
company.

41. "Table game". A game, other than a slot machine, which is
authorized by the commission to be played in a gaming facility.

42. "Transfer". The sale or other method, either directly or
indirectly, of disposing of or parting with property or an interest
therein, or the possession thereof, or of fixing a lien upon property or
upon an interest therein, absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily or
involuntarily, by or without judicial proceedings, as a conveyance,
sale, payment, pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, gift, security or
otherwise; provided, however, that the retention of a security interest
in property delivered to a corporation shall be deemed a transfer
suffered by such corporation.