Legislation

Search OpenLegislation Statutes

This entry was published on 2014-09-22
The selection dates indicate all change milestones for the entire volume, not just the location being viewed. Specifying a milestone date will retrieve the most recent version of the location before that date.
SECTION 284-E
Taxes imposed on qualified reservations
Tax (TAX) CHAPTER 60, ARTICLE 12-A
§ 284-e. Taxes imposed on qualified reservations. 1. General. (a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary
qualified Indians may purchase motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel for such
qualified Indians' own use or consumption exempt from the motor fuel tax
or Diesel motor fuel tax on their nations' or tribes' qualified
reservations. However, such qualified Indians purchasing motor fuel or
Diesel motor fuel off their reservations or on another nation's or
tribe's reservation, and non-Indians making motor fuel or Diesel motor
fuel purchases on an Indian reservation shall not be exempt from paying
the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax when purchasing motor fuel
or Diesel motor fuel within this state. Accordingly, all motor fuel and
Diesel motor fuel sold on an Indian reservation to non-members of the
nation or tribe or to non-Indians shall be taxed.

(b) In order to ensure an adequate quantity of motor fuel and Diesel
motor fuel on Indian reservations which may be purchased by qualified
Indians exempt from the motor fuel tax and Diesel motor fuel tax, the
department shall provide Indian nations and tribes within this state
with Indian tax exemption coupons as set forth in this section. A
reservation motor fuel seller shall be able to present such Indian tax
exemption coupons to a distributor licensed pursuant to this article in
order to purchase motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel exempt from the
imposition of the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax. Qualified
Indians may purchase motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel from a reservation
motor fuel seller exempt from the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel
tax even though the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax on such
motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel will have been previously paid or
assumed by, or passed through to such distributor.

2. Indian tax exemption coupons. (a) Indian tax exemption coupons
shall be provided to the recognized governing body of each Indian nation
or tribe to ensure that each Indian nation or tribe can obtain motor
fuel and Diesel motor fuel upon which the tax shall not be collected
that is for the use or consumption by the nation or tribe or by the
members of such nation or tribe. The Indian tax exemption coupons shall
be provided to the Indian nations or tribes on a quarterly basis for
each of the four quarters beginning with the first day of December,
March, June, and September. It is intended that the Indian nations or
tribes will retain the amount of Indian tax exemption coupons they will
need each quarter to purchase motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel for
official nation or tribal use, and will distribute the remaining Indian
tax exemption coupons to reservation motor fuel sellers on such nations'
or tribes' qualified reservations. Only Indian nations or tribes or
reservation motor fuel sellers on their qualified reservations may
redeem such Indian tax exemption coupons pursuant to this section.

(b) The amount of Indian tax exemption coupons to be given to the
recognized governing body of each Indian nation or tribe shall be based
upon the probable demand of the qualified Indians on such nation's or
tribe's qualified reservation plus the amount needed for official nation
or tribal use.

(i) Probable demand shall be determined by reference to, among other
data, the United States average motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel
consumption per capita, as compiled for the most recently completed
calendar or fiscal year, multiplied by the number of qualified Indians
for each such affected Indian nation or tribe.

(ii) In making a determination of probable demand, the department
shall take into consideration any evidence submitted by such recognized
governing body relating to such probable demand (e.g., a verified record
of previous sales to qualified Indians or other statistical evidence)
and/or relating to the amount needed for such nation's or tribe's
official use.

(c) Each Indian tax exemption coupon shall consist of a retention
portion for a distributor's recordkeeping purposes and a redemption
portion for a distributor's submission to the department when claiming a
refund as set forth in paragraph (a) of subdivision four of this
section, and shall contain the following information:

(i) the identity of the Indian nation or tribe to which it is issued;

(ii) the identity and the quantity of the product for which it is
issued;

(iii) the date of issuance and the date of expiration; and

(iv) any other information as the commissioner may deem appropriate.

3. Tax exempt purchases. (a) An Indian nation or tribe may purchase
motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel for its own official use or consumption
from a distributor registered pursuant to this article without payment
of the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax to the extent that the
Indian nation or tribe provides such distributor with Indian tax
exemption coupons entitling the Indian nation or tribe to purchase such
quantities of motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel as allowed for on each
Indian tax exemption coupon without paying the motor fuel tax or Diesel
motor fuel tax.

(b) A qualified Indian may purchase motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel
for his or her own use or consumption without payment of the motor fuel
tax or Diesel motor fuel tax, provided that the qualified Indian makes
such purchase at a qualified reservation.

(c) A reservation motor fuel seller may purchase motor fuel and Diesel
motor fuel for resale without payment of the motor fuel tax or Diesel
motor fuel tax from a distributor registered pursuant to this article:

(i) provided that such reservation motor fuel seller brings such motor
fuel or Diesel motor fuel or causes it to be delivered onto a qualified
reservation for resale on such reservation; and

(ii) to the extent that such reservation motor fuel seller provides
such distributor with Indian tax exemption coupons entitling the
reservation motor fuel seller to purchase such quantities of motor fuel
and Diesel motor fuel as allowed for on each Indian tax exemption coupon
without paying the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax.

(d) A distributor shall not collect or pass through, as the case may
be, the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel tax from any purchaser to
the extent the purchaser gives such distributor Indian tax exemption
coupons entitling the purchaser to purchase such quantities of motor
fuel or Diesel motor fuel as allowed for on each such Indian tax
exemption coupon without paying the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor fuel
tax.

4. Refunds and credits. (a) A distributor registered pursuant to this
article who has one or more Indian tax exemption coupons may file a
claim for refund or credit as provided for in section two hundred
eighty-nine-c of this article with respect to any motor fuel tax or
Diesel motor fuel tax it previously paid, assumed, or has had passed
through to it on motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel it sold without passing
through the tax because it accepted an Indian tax exemption coupon from
its purchaser.

(b) A distributor of motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel shall report
motor fuel or Diesel motor fuel sold to an Indian nation or tribe or a
reservation motor fuel seller in its monthly return of tax on motor fuel
or Diesel motor fuel and may deduct the quantity so sold in arriving at
the net taxable gallonage to the extent such fuel was sold without
passing through to such purchasers the motor fuel tax or Diesel motor
fuel tax.

5. Tax agreements with Indian nations or tribes. If an Indian nation
or tribe enters into an agreement with the state and the legislature
approves such agreement regarding the sale and distribution of motor
fuel or Diesel motor fuel on the nation's or tribe's qualified
reservation, the terms of such agreement shall take precedence over the
provisions of this article and exempt such nation from such taxes to the
extent that such taxes are specifically referred to in the agreement,
and the sale or distribution, including transportation, of any motor
fuel or Diesel motor fuel to the nation's or tribe's qualified
reservation shall be in accordance with the provisions of such
agreement.