Regular Session - March 26, 1993

                                                                 
1646

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         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                       March 26, 1993

        10                         11:39 a.m.

        11

        12

        13                       REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16

        17       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
1647

         1                       P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       Senate will be in order.  The Senators will find

         4       their places.

         5                      If you will rise with me for the

         6       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

         7                      (The assemblage repeated the

         8       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Today

        10       in the absence of clergy, we'll bow our heads in

        11       a moment of silent prayer.

        12                      (A moment of silence was

        13       observed. )

        14                      The Secretary will begin by

        15       reading the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Thursday, March 25th.  The Senate met pursuant

        18       to adjournment, Senator Farley in the Chair upon

        19       designation of the Temporary President.  Prayer

        20       by the Reverend Robert Hess of Delmar.  The

        21       Journal of Wednesday, March 24th, was read and

        22       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing











                                                             
1648

         1       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as

         2       read.

         3                      The order of business:

         4       Presentation of petitions.

         5                      Messages from the Assembly.

         6                      Messages from the Governor.

         7                      Reports of standing committees.

         8                      Reports of select committees.

         9                      Communications and reports from

        10       state officers.

        11                      Motions and resolutions.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        14       I move we stand at ease.  There will be an

        15       immediate meeting of the Majority in Room 332.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        17       Immediate meeting of the Majority in the

        18       Conference Room 332.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  The Minority

        20       will conference immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  And an

        22       immediate conference of the Minority.

        23                      The Senate will stand at ease.











                                                             
1649

         1                      (Whereupon at 11:40 a.m., the

         2       Senate stood at ease. )

         3                      (The Senate reconvened at 1:33

         4       p.m.)

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         6       will come to order.

         7                      Senator Present, we have the

         8       motions, if that's your pleasure.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Take them now.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       DeFrancisco.

        12                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Mr.

        13       President, I wish to call up my bill, Print

        14       Number 1921, recalled from the Governor which is

        15       now at the desk.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        17       Secretary will read the title of Senator

        18       DeFrancisco's bill.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        20       DeFrancisco, Senate Bill Number 1921, an act to

        21       amend the Highway Law, in relation to

        22       designating a portion of the state highway

        23       system as the Veterans of Foreign Wars Memorial











                                                             
1650

         1       Highway.

         2                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I would

         3       move to reconsider the vote by which this bill

         4       was passed.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll on reconsideration of the bill.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         8       reconsideration. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is before the house.  Senator DeFrancisco.

        12                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I would now

        13       offer the amendments that have been filed.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        15       Amendments are received.

        16                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Also, there

        17       was one other matter.  I was out of the room

        18       when the vote was called on Number 261

        19       yesterday, the Bill Number, Print Number 3156,

        20       and had I been here, I would have voted in the

        21       negative.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       record will so indicate.











                                                             
1651

         1                      Are there any other motions on

         2       the floor?  Senator Present had something.

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

         4       recognize Senator Marchi, please.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         6       Marchi.

         7                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

         8       there is a privileged resolution at the desk.

         9       May the title be read?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       title will be read of Senator Marchi's

        12       resolution.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        14       Resolution, by Senator Marchi, honoring the

        15       memory of Nicholaus B. Labeau of Staten Island

        16       and Warren County, New York, a Civil War Greek

        17       American upon the occasion of Hellenic Pride Day

        18       in New York State.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

        20       favor of adopting the resolution, say aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Those opposed, nay.

        23                      (There was no response.)











                                                             
1652

         1                      The resolution is adopted.

         2                      We have some substitutions,

         3       Senator Present.  What's your pleasure?

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  On behalf of

         5       Senator Marino, I hand up the following Minority

         6       committee assignment changes.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         8       Secretary will read those Minority committee

         9       reassignments.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino

        11       hands up the following Minority committee

        12       assignment changes:  Senator Waldon assumes

        13       membership on the Committee on Investigations,

        14       Taxation and Government Operations.  Senator

        15       Galiber relinquishing membership on the Energy

        16       Committee.  Senator Solomon assumes membership

        17       on the Energy Committee.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Those

        19       committee assignments will be filed in the

        20       Journal.

        21                      Secretary will read the

        22       substitutions.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 7 of











                                                             
1653

         1       today's calendar, Senator Spano moves to

         2       discharge the Committee on Mental Health and

         3       Development disabilities from Assembly Bill

         4       Number 6130, and substitute it for the identical

         5       Calendar Number 319.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         7       Substitution is ordered.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 24,

         9       Senator Goodman moves to discharge the Committee

        10       on Elections from Assembly Bill Number 813-A,

        11       and substitute it for the identical Third

        12       Reading 220.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        14       Substitution is ordered.

        15                      Senator Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Then let's go

        17       to the non-controversial calendar.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        19       Non-controversial.  The Secretary will read it.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 14,

        21       Calendar Number 231, by Senator Tully, Senate

        22       Bill Number 3400-A, an act to amend the Public

        23       Health Law, procedural requirements for issuance











                                                             
1654

         1       of non-hospital orders not to resuscitate.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       238, by Senator Tully.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside for the day.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       264, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 2377.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       265, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 2378,

        23       an act to amend the Social Services Law.











                                                             
1655

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        10       that aside; withdraw the roll call.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       266, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3334,

        13       an act to amend Chapter 542 of the Laws of 1988,

        14       amending the Social Services Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
1656

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       267, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3378,

         4       an act to amend the Domestic Relations Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        14       that bill aside; withdraw the call.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       269, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3383,

        17       an act to amend the Social Services Law and the

        18       Executive Law.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
1657

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       271, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 1539,

         8       an act to amend the Executive Law, in relation

         9       to Community Services Block Grant Program.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       272, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

        22       2021, an act to amend the State Finance Law, in

        23       relation to filing authorizations for direct











                                                             
1658

         1       deposit.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       273, by Senator Kuhl.

        14                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside for

        15       the day, please.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        17       that bill aside for today.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       274, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 2635,

        20       an act to amend the Executive Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
1659

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       275, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 72, an

        10       act to amend the Transportation Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        16       the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       276, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 193, an

        23       act to amend the Railroad Law and the Public











                                                             
1660

         1       Authorities Law.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       278, by Senator Sheffer, Senate Bill Number

        14       1021, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        15       Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       279, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 1136,

        23       an act to amend the Highway Law.











                                                             
1661

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

         2       bill has a home rule message here at the desk.

         3       You can read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       280, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 1245,

        14       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That











                                                             
1662

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      Senator Present, that's the first

         3       time through.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Let's take up

         5       the controversial.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         7       Controversial.  Secretary will read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 14,

         9       Calendar Number 264, by Senator Saland, Senate

        10       Bill Number 2377, an act to amend the Family

        11       Court Act.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take -

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold on one

        17       second.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold it

        19       up for just a moment.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Saland

        21       yield for one question?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Saland, will you yield?











                                                             
1663

         1                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, sir.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I was

         3       just given a copy of a memo in opposition by the

         4       Association of the Bar of the City of New York.

         5                      SENATOR SALAND:  I'm sorry, the

         6       Association of...

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  The Bar of the

         8       City of New York, and I haven't had a chance

         9       really to read it through.  I gather that just

        10       from taking a quick look, that there may be just

        11       some technical questions.  Have you seen the

        12       memo?

        13                      SENATOR SALAND:  No, I haven't.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD: Would you be

        15       interested in maybe laying it aside a day and

        16       looking at it?  I don't think -- it's up to you.

        17                      SENATOR SALAND: If you would like

        18       me to, I certainly will.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD: Yeah, I just think

        20       it would be useful, if -- you know, I trust your

        21       judgment.  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Are you

        23       going to lay that bill aside?











                                                             
1664

         1                      SENATOR SALAND:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      SENATOR SALAND:  Senator Gold,

         5       let me lay it aside temporarily and at the

         6       conclusion of the calendar, we can -

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  That's fine.

         8       Splendid. That's fine.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       265, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 2378,

        11       an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Saland,

        13       this one, could I perhaps get one day on this?

        14       Thank you.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

        16       bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       267, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3378,

        19       an act to amend the Domestic Relations Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
1665

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         2       the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       278, by Senator Sheffer, Senate Bill Number

         9       1021, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        10       Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        15       Explanation has been asked for.  Let's just hold

        16       up for a minute.  Senator Sheffer.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Waldon.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

        21       President.  While there's a pause, would you

        22       allow the record to reflect that inadvertently

        23       yesterday I voted yes on bill 2547.  I would











                                                             
1666

         1       have wished to have been able to vote no on

         2       that.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         4       record will so indicate.

         5                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you.

         6                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  An explanation

         7       has been requested, is that right?

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.

         9                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Is there some

        10       detail -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        12       Senator, hold on a second.  What do we have

        13       here?  278, Senator Sheffer an explanation has

        14       been asked for on your bill.

        15                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Sure.  It's

        16       simply to add funeral directors to the rather

        17       lengthy list that we have of professions that

        18       are authorized to have distinctive license

        19       plates, obviously in response to a specific

        20       request that we had, and one of the rationales

        21       being that in many cases in, for example,

        22       funeral processions as opposed to the old days

        23       where they were almost invariably accompanied by











                                                             
1667

         1       local police, that isn't always the case any

         2       more and at least it's some distinctive

         3       indication of what's proceeding on the street.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         5       yield to a question?

         6                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Sure.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         8       Sheffer.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  In other words,

        10       Senator, I want to get this right.  In other

        11       words, if you have a procession of about 15 cars

        12       all with their lights on, with a big hearse with

        13       a dead body in it, people don't know that that's

        14       a funeral today?

        15                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Well, I mean

        16       that that -- we're not really talking just a

        17       hearse here, but a car.  I guess the issue is of

        18       given the fact that this is something that they

        19       believe would be helpful, is there a basis on

        20       which to deny them when so many other groups and

        21       professions, not the lease of which is state

        22       legislators, have the right and ability to do

        23       that and, of course, unlike some plates we're











                                                             
1668

         1       not giving them any gift here, they're -- they

         2       need to pay the charge for doing it.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator,

         4       will you just yield to one more question?

         5                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Sure.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  I mean I feel if

         7       people want to pay extra money and we can raise

         8       revenue, it might not be a bad idea.  I mean I

         9       know that, for example, there's a fellow in my

        10       district who sells fresh fish and he'd like to

        11       have, you know, Fish Seller on the plate because

        12       when he goes down to the Fulton Fish Market he

        13       wants to get that stuff back to the district as

        14       fresh and as quick as possible.

        15                      I mean you think maybe we just

        16       should have legislation that anybody who pays a

        17       fee can put anything they want on the license

        18       plate?  Why wouldn't that be a good revenue

        19       measure for the state instead of breakin' this

        20       all up?

        21                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Well, Senator,

        22       if you wanted to pursue that bill, I think that

        23       you should.  I, in my own mind, can distinguish











                                                             
1669

         1       between someone going to get a load of fish and

         2       a very solemn procession of a funeral.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         5       the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      Are you negative?

        15                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  No.  I'm

        16       not, to explain my vote.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Oppenheimer to explain her vote.

        19                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I'm

        20       standing up.

        21                      I'm in favor of this bill -- but

        22       I -- as came up in committee, and I'm not sure,

        23       I wasn't in here a couple of minutes ago, but











                                                             
1670

         1       what concerns me is the varying charges for

         2       these -- the special license plates.  I think

         3       that it's necessary for us to look at the

         4       plethora of plates we have now with different

         5       charges, some 15, 10, 25; we're talking 40.  I

         6       think there ought to be some regulation and

         7       standard, and I would urge that we move ahead on

         8       that in Transportation.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Marchi.

        11                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President.

        12       Am I on the proper order for the explanation of

        13       my vote?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  You're

        15       always in order, Senator Marchi.

        16                      SENATOR MARCHI:  I have an

        17       ongoing antipathy to this type of bill, but not

        18       necessarily this particular bill.  But in my

        19       district I have the honor of having an attorney

        20       who puts the word "Acquittal" on his plate and

        21       it just illustrates, at least in my impoverished

        22       point of view, the depths to which my profession

        23       has sunk.











                                                             
1671

         1                      But this bill, I think, is not -

         2       doesn't labor under the same strictures that we

         3       all always assume an honorable profession

         4       follows and by virtue of the work they're

         5       doing.  This is something else, and it's basic

         6       public information, and I find nothing immoral,

         7       fattening or illegal about it, and I explain my

         8       vote but, again, my basic antipathy is deeply

         9       rooted, and it surfaces every time I hear one of

        10       these things.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        12       Marchi votes in the affirmative, with

        13       reservation.

        14                      The bill is passed.

        15                      Senator Present, I think that

        16       completes our controversial calendar.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        18       can we just stand at ease for a moment?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        20       Senate will stand at ease.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        22       would you recognize Senator Larkin, please.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
1672

         1       Larkin.

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President,

         3       I'd like to star Bill Number 1159, Calendar 296.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Is that

         5       your bill?

         6                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  It's

         8       starred at the request of the sponsor.

         9                      Senator Hoffmann.

        10                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I have some

        11       motions at the desk.  Are they in order at this

        12       time?

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Will you hold

        14       just a minute.

        15                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Yeah, sure.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Gold, why do you rise?

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  With

        21       Senator Saland's permission, if we could take

        22       264 now and ask to put it over one day.  Thank

        23       you for the courtesy.











                                                             
1673

         1                      SENATOR SALAND:  Certainly.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  264 is

         3       laid aside for the day.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  No other

         5       business except the motions; is that correct?

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       would you recognize Senator Hoffmann, please.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Hoffmann.

        10                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      I believe I have some motions at

        13       the desk.  Are they there, and are they in order

        14       at this time?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  They're

        16       here.  The desk would like to know what number

        17       motion.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Let's do them

        19       in a little different order.  Would you please

        20       take the last one, 3509, first, the open

        21       meetings bill.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        23       Secretary will read the title of the 3509.











                                                             
1674

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         2       Hoffmann, Senate Bill Number 3509, an act to

         3       amend the Public Officers Law, in relation to

         4       exempting political committees, conferences and

         5       caucuses from the provisions of the Open

         6       Meetings Law in certain instances, and repealing

         7       subdivision 2 of Section 108 of such law

         8       relating thereto.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Hoffmann.

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I find myself

        13       in an even more constrained situation than I

        14       usually am when I'm trying to bring such motions

        15       to the floor or try to have a hearing for them

        16       in our committee procedures because this year

        17       through some -- for some unknown reason, the

        18       Senate Majority Leader apparently made a

        19       decision within the last 48 hours that bills

        20       that are subject to motion to discharge will now

        21       have to be presented on the floor on the day

        22       that they are fully aged.  The first available

        23       opportunity now necessitates the sponsor











                                                             
1675

         1       bringing them forward.  In the past, we had the

         2       courtesy of picking a date within a window

         3       previously defined by the Majority Leader, but

         4       today is the day, and I apologize to all of my

         5       colleagues who would like to be out in the sun

         6       shine, as I would, and be on my way home, and I

         7       will keep my remarks brief in deference to our

         8       good weather and other activities.

         9                      We've all been here for five

        10       days, and I anticipate the outcome on some of

        11       these measures based on what's happened in past

        12       years, but I intend to go through the procedure

        13       today, and I have a faint hope that we may see a

        14       somewhat changed vote this time, and I can

        15       assure you that I do not consider this the end

        16       of this process because these bills are all

        17       sitting within a committee, a committee duly

        18       constituted in the Senate.  These bills will

        19       remain live and available for consideration as

        20       long as this Senate remains in session.  So

        21       throughout this year, I will continue to do my

        22       utmost to bring them to the attention of all of

        23       my colleagues and of the taxpayers around the











                                                             
1676

         1       state who have raised issues about the need for

         2       legislative reform in this chamber.

         3                      A few years ago I, like many

         4       other people in this chamber, witnessed a marked

         5       change in the way this Legislature regarded open

         6       meetings for local governments.  We amended a

         7       state law in 1985 which not only kept our party

         8       conferences closed to the public and the press

         9       but also extended the closed party conferences

        10       to local government as well.

        11                      I'm happy to report that many

        12       local governments around the state, in their

        13       wisdom, have adopted resolutions in which they

        14       rejected the notion of secret decision-making by

        15       people organized under a political banner, and

        16       yet that continues to be the norm for the way

        17       business is conducted in this state

        18       Legislature.

        19                      Virtually every significant

        20       decision that is arrived at in this Capitol is

        21       reached in secret either between the Governor

        22       and the top legislative leaders meeting some

        23       place on the second floor, or later ratified











                                                             
1677

         1       within a closed-door party conference by the

         2       majority members of either house of the

         3       Legislature.

         4                      The abuses are the same in both

         5       houses.  My criticism is not reserved only for

         6       the Senate, but this is the body where I serve

         7       and I have no choice except to bring the issue

         8       up here, and I continue to seek co-sponsors in

         9       the Assembly for these same measures.  In the

        10       meantime, I am thrilled with the amount of

        11       support across the state that has developed for

        12       a true open meetings law.

        13                      Organizations as diverse as

        14       Change New York, the New York State Grange,

        15       Common Cause, NYPIRG, the League of Women

        16       Voters, to name just a few, have now publicly

        17       committed themselves to changing the way we do

        18       business here.  It's not the people don't want

        19       us to meet in private.  We're certainly entitled

        20       to, but we should have the decency to put up a

        21       message that says we are now talking about

        22       political business, and we will be public once

        23       again when we talk about the public business.











                                                             
1678

         1                      We have a committee procedure

         2       that should be adequate if it were followed

         3       fairly for the deliberation of all of our

         4       legislation.  If every member had an opportunity

         5       to openly debate the bills, to amend them within

         6       our committee process, this would be a far

         7       better Legislature.  That's the way that most

         8       states conduct their legislation.  That's the

         9       way the federal government conducts itself.  I

        10       won't use Congress as a model for all of their

        11       activities, but in this area alone they are

        12       vastly more open than we are.

        13                      So I will urge all of my

        14       colleagues to join me today in bringing to the

        15       floor for a vote the motion to discharge the

        16       open meetings bill, Number 3509, and I

        17       particularly hope that some of my newly elected

        18       colleagues who have campaigned on a theme of

        19       openness and fairness and indicated a desire to

        20       support legislative reform of this chamber and

        21       the other chamber as well, will join -- join

        22       hands with members across the aisle in

        23       supporting this discharge motion.











                                                             
1679

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         2       Dollinger.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         4       President, I rise in support of the motion to

         5       discharge.  I, too, will be brief because of the

         6       weather.  It seems to me that there's been a lot

         7       of discussion already in my brief tenure in this

         8       chamber about the concept of mandate; that is,

         9       instances in which the state requires local

        10       governments to spend its money or to engage in

        11       certain programs and doesn't provide the funds,

        12       and where we don't provide the funds we don't

        13       provide the leadership.

        14                      I dare say that the Open Meetings

        15       Law seen in that light becomes the cruelest of

        16       mandates, because we mandate that local

        17       governments be open, we mandate that they

        18       conduct their proceedings in public, all of it

        19       based on the public interest that the more you

        20       know about government, the better enlightened

        21       the voter is, the better the decisions that are

        22       made by government.

        23                      I submit to you to not vote for











                                                             
1680

         1       this motion, to not put it before the floor and

         2       enact it into law makes the Open Meetings Law

         3       the cruelest and most hypocritical mandate of

         4       them all.

         5                      I'd ask that my colleagues sup

         6       port this motion.  Let's bring it to the floor.

         7       Let's make us subject to the same thing that,

         8       for 15 years, we've required of local

         9       government.  Let's stop the hypocrisy.  I'm in

        10       favor of the motion.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        12       motion, all in favor say aye.

        13                      (Response of "Aye.")

        14                      Those opposed nay.

        15                      (Response of "Nay.")

        16                      The motion is not accepted.

        17                      Senator Hoffmann.  Do you have

        18       another motion, Senator Hoffmann?

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  One moment.

        20                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Number 3508.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  3508.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        23       Hoffmann, Senate Bill Number 3508, an act to











                                                             
1681

         1       amend the Legislative Law, in relation to the

         2       time for debate on matters before the

         3       Legislature.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Hoffmann.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I think that

         7       the common sense aspect of this bill is some

         8       thing that all of our constituents understand.

         9       Let's just face it, we're not too sharp

        10       sometimes at four or five or six o'clock in the

        11       morning, and the work product of this chamber

        12       reflects that.  We've got some of the strangest

        13       legislation, some of the most unusual quick

        14       fixes and taxes and fees any place in the world

        15       coming out of of this Capitol in the wee hours

        16       of the morning.

        17                      I'm glad to know that I'm not

        18       alone in attempting to end the all-night

        19       sessions.  I was delighted when I received a

        20       phone call last summer or last fall from a

        21       member of the Syracuse city government, the City

        22       Clerk there called me, and said he had just

        23       gotten the newsletter from one of my colleagues











                                                             
1682

         1       and he congratulated me on having Republican

         2       support for ending the late night sessions, and

         3       then he provided me a copy of a newsletter from

         4       Senator Saland, and this newsletter, which has a

         5       lovely letter at the front, Dear Friend, stating

         6       that "business as usual can no longer be

         7       tolerated.  It has not served us well," and

         8       Senator Saland, in his newsletter, which

         9       apparently was mailed to many people in other

        10       parts of the state, including city clerks and

        11       other public officers, Senator Saland has a

        12       beautiful article talking about under the

        13       headline, "We need to end the all-night session"

        14       and I was -- I was so pleased when I saw this,

        15       but I'd never had any contact with Senator

        16       Saland on this subject and I remembered that he

        17       had been part of a party vote to deny this bill

        18       from coming to the floor last spring, so upon

        19       investigation I was a little startled to learn

        20       that the bill would accomplish virtually the

        21       same thing, but it would take years to do it

        22       because it was a Constitutional Amendment.  But

        23       Senator Saland, Senator Hannon, Senator Larkin,











                                                             
1683

         1       Senator Seward and Senator Sheffer and Senator

         2       Spano, are all at least committed to the concept

         3       according to this legislation, of the ending the

         4       all-night legislative sessions, and I would make

         5       this offer to them:

         6                      I would be happy to remove my

         7       name from the bill that I have filed.  I would

         8       take my name off 3508 and offer prime

         9       sponsorship to one of them or all of them.  I -

        10       even though I don't think that the bill that

        11       they have prepared is as practical a bill

        12       because it deals with a Constitutional Amendment

        13       to accomplish something that we can accomplish

        14       fairly simply with legislation, I would be happy

        15       to support that as well.

        16                      So I would urge all of my

        17       colleagues who have indicated a desire to end

        18       the late night sessions to bring this issue to

        19       the floor so that we can discuss it in greater

        20       detail now and join me in moving 3508 to the

        21       floor for a vote.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        23       motion.











                                                             
1684

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold on a second.

         2       Yes, will the Senator yield to one question?

         3                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Certainly.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, Senator,

         5       we're doing 3508 right now, is that correct?

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  That's right.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  That's the one

         8       which would limit our sessions?

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Right.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would Senator

        11       Saland yield to a question?

        12                      SENATOR SALAND:  Certainly.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, it's my

        14       understanding that you have a bill in to do this

        15       but by concurrent resolution, constitutionally.

        16                      SENATOR SALAND:  Proposed

        17       Constitutional Amendment, correct.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if you

        19       will yield to a question, I mean a Constitution

        20       al Amendment obviously takes a period of time.

        21       Is there anything that you know in the law that

        22        -- or in the Constitution that would bar us

        23       from doing this by statute, the way it's being











                                                             
1685

         1       proposed by Senator Hoffmann?

         2                      SENATOR SALAND:  I wasn't here

         3       for Senator Hoffmann's comments.  I'm familiar

         4       with her proposal.  She is certainly free to see

         5       fit to attempt to accommodate her ends the same

         6       way I intend to accommodate mine.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, but I mean

         8       when we say "accommodate an end".

         9                      SENATOR SALAND:  I didn't -- I

        10       didn't know that Senator Hoffmann had the

        11       exclusive domain on attempting to reform the

        12       procedures in this house and, if so, perhaps

        13       what we ought to do in the future, if we have

        14       any bills, we should send them to her first to

        15       see if she approves.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, I

        17       appreciate very much the nastiness in that

        18       comment, which was unnecessary.  But, Senator,

        19       the fact that Senator Hoffmann or Senator

        20       Dollinger or Senator Jones or others take

        21       leadership roles, as you point out, doesn't stop

        22       anybody else, and I'm delighted that you are

        23       addressing this issue.











                                                             
1686

         1                      I'm just curious, Senator Saland,

         2       whether or not you are of the opinion that, for

         3       some reason, there's something in the

         4       Constitution today that would bar us from

         5       passing a law to accomplish this very end.

         6                      SENATOR SALAND:  Well, once we've

         7       concluded with this motion to discharge process,

         8       and once we've determined whether or not this

         9       measure is going to be on the floor, I'll be

        10       more than happy to debate the merits of the

        11       bill, might be something I'd even be willing to

        12       consider supporting, but what we're doing at the

        13       current time, as I understand it, unless I mis

        14       understand the rules, we're here basically

        15       dealing with a motion to discharge.  Motion to

        16       discharge doesn't even get to the question of

        17       the merits of the bill.  It merely gets to the

        18       question of whether or not this bill is going to

        19       be entertained by the house at this time.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, I'll -- on

        21       the bill, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        23       bill; on the motion to discharge.











                                                             
1687

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, Mr.

         2       President, the world, thank God, does change,

         3       and I remember a number of years ago that was

         4       the ploy, it's only a motion to discharge and,

         5       no matter what you did, no matter how horrible

         6       the vote was cast, it was only a motion to

         7       discharge.

         8                      I think you gentlemen on the

         9       other side really should start reading your own

        10       newspapers.  You don't have to read my newspaper

        11       and I don't write your newspapers, but people

        12       are -- they understand that kind of nonsense

        13       now.  You need to -- these are serious issues.

        14                      Senator Saland, you put in a

        15       constitutional resolution, and it's co-sponsored

        16       by six people on your side.  Senator Hoffmann

        17       has a bill that would do the exact same thing

        18       right away, get it done, and we can give you 26

        19       votes in final passage for this, plus your six

        20       is 32 votes.

        21                      Not only that, Senator Saland,

        22       but you want to put yours out, I'll give you 26

        23       votes for that, even though I think it's a waste











                                                             
1688

         1       of time.  But this "good guy/bad guy" business

         2       is really going to end, and this business of

         3       hiding behind "it's only a motion to discharge"

         4       is nonsense.

         5                      I guarantee you, Senator, that

         6       there's nobody in Forest Hills who buys that

         7       nonsense any more.  They're not going to buy it

         8       in Syracuse; they're going to have enough sense

         9       in Syracuse to know that Senator Hoffmann is

        10       serious about reform and, unfortunately for the

        11       gentlemen on the other side, they're going to

        12       understand statewide that you're not serious.

        13                      All right?  You want to put in

        14       these bills and then bury them in your own

        15       committees, well, you're going to find out that

        16       people in your communities are going to be

        17       wondering why your votes on this floor vary from

        18       your campaign promises, and I think we ought to

        19       cut it out.

        20                      I would like nothing more than to

        21       happen what Senator Leichter mentioned the other

        22       day and that we get these out of here as

        23       political issues.  They shouldn't be political











                                                             
1689

         1       issues.  You resent the fact that we're on the

         2       right side of these issues.  You're the

         3       majority; steal the issue, pass the bill and

         4       we'll be out of here.

         5                      This is something that is so

         6       basic, so basically wrong with our system that

         7       the head of our Ethics Committee, Senator

         8       Saland, wants to stop it.  So does Senator

         9       Hannon want to stop it and Senator Larkin and

        10       Seward and Sheffer and Spano, all want to stop

        11       it.

        12                      Baloney, you want to stop it!

        13       Baloney!  You have a chance today to vote to

        14       stop it, without any nonsense, on this motion,

        15       and I hope it prevails.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Hoffmann.  I'm sorry, Senator Dollinger.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr. Chairman,

        19       I rise to speak in favor of this one.  I didn't

        20       think I would so much talk about it because I'm

        21       not familiar with the actual substance of the -

        22       of the law, since I hadn't been here for one of

        23       those late night sessions, and I don't quite











                                                             
1690

         1       understand how we make decisions at that time

         2       but I'll defer to my colleague who has been here

         3       before, and my other colleagues who have been

         4       here in the wee hours of the morning.

         5                      I just want to address the issue

         6       of using the Constitution as a way to bypass the

         7       power of body.  It seems to me that by proposing

         8       the Constitutional Amendment, what you're saying

         9       is that this is the right thing to do.  We ought

        10       to do it, but what you're then saying is we

        11       don't want to do it ourselves; we want the

        12       people to tell us to do it.

        13                      Well, I'd submit you don't need a

        14       Constitutional Amendment.  You don't need the

        15       approval of the people.  You've got the elected

        16       majority.  You represent a majority of the

        17       people in this state.  You've got the power to

        18       do it, just by putting this motion to discharge,

        19       approving it, putting it on the floor and taking

        20       into effect, vote for the motion when it gets

        21       there.

        22                      There's no need for a

        23       Constitutional Convention or a Constitutional











                                                             
1691

         1       Amendment on this issue.  I'd simply point out

         2       that there's another bill hiding in committee,

         3       which will probably never see the light of day,

         4       a bill that I've prepared, which calls for a

         5       full Constitutional Convention so we can prepare

         6       a new Constitution in this state and deal with

         7       the greater issues of reform in that context.

         8                      My point is, don't make the

         9       constitutional mess -- amendment the last refuge

        10       of an off-track reformer.  Let's do the reform

        11       here.  We've got the power to do it.  You've got

        12       the power to do it.  You've got the votes to do

        13       it.  Don't hide behind the flimsy excuse of

        14       coming up with a Constitutional Amendment.  If

        15       you think it's the right thing to do, just as

        16       Nike says, just do it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Hoffmann.

        19                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator Saland

        20       was out of the chamber at the time I spoke

        21       earlier, and I want to make sure for his benefit

        22       that he understands -- Senator Saland -- Mr.

        23       President, I just wanted to address Senator











                                                             
1692

         1       Saland for a moment.  Would that be permissible?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Are you

         3       ready to yield, Senator Saland? She wants to

         4       address you.  I think she can do that with your

         5       permission.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I might -- I

         7       might even ask Senator Saland to yield for a

         8       question.  I'd like -- I'd like to ask Senator

         9       Saland to yield for a question, Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Saland?

        12                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator

        15       Saland, reading your newsletter, which is

        16       excellent, by the way, graphically and from an

        17       information perspective; it's just marvelous.  I

        18       just really compliment you on this and just tell

        19       you it was read with much delight by people all

        20       over the state who mailed it to me and congrat

        21       ulated me on the apparent working relationship

        22       we had developed, and I only wish that it were

        23       true.











                                                             
1693

         1                      SENATOR SALAND:  It was as much a

         2       surprise to me as it was to you.

         3                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.  I

         4       just want you to know -- Mr. President, I want

         5       Mr. -- Senator Saland to know that I share his

         6       enthusiasm to achieving this goal.  His conclud

         7       ing comments under the "we need to end the all

         8       night session" article state, "Our democracy

         9       would be much more responsive to public concerns

        10       if it is forced to operate in the light of day

        11       and under normal circumstances. My legislation

        12       would help achieve this goal, and I am going to

        13       fight for its enactment into law," which I think

        14       is eloquent and right on target and, as a result

        15       of reading this, I think perhaps you are better

        16       suited than I am to carry this -- this issue

        17       forward.

        18                      SENATOR SALAND:  Oh, I couldn't

        19       possibly believe that.

        20                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  So I am

        21       willing, Senator Saland, to withdraw my name or

        22       to offer you prime sponsorship, co-sponsorship,

        23       whatever is your pleasure, to bring this about.











                                                             
1694

         1       I am so pleased, and I know that other people

         2       around the state are so pleased that we at least

         3       share conceptually the idea that all-night

         4       sessions should be terminated.  So I offer my

         5       services in whatever way possible to work with

         6       you on that.

         7                      SENATOR SALAND:  I can assure

         8       you, Senator Hoffmann, I will work as genuinely

         9       as you have to accomplish that end.  It may take

        10       me as long as it has taken you to get it this

        11       far, but I will continue to pursue it.

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you,

        13       Senator.

        14                      SENATOR SALAND:  I will continue

        15       to pursue it as genuinely and with the same type

        16       of aggressiveness that you have lent to the

        17       cause, for which I commend you.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        19       One last question, Mr. President, if Senator

        20       Saland would yield for one further question.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Saland, are you still yielding?

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator











                                                             
1695

         1       Saland, would you like me to remove my name from

         2       this bill and in that case...

         3                      SENATOR SALAND: Oh, I wouldn't -

         4       but of course not.

         5                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- would you

         6       be willing to sponsor it yourself?

         7                      SENATOR SALAND:  But of course

         8       not.  No, I -- there's no reason we cannot

         9       pursue this as we have been.  I certainly

        10       wouldn't want you to somehow or other -

        11                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Well, I'm not

        12       sure it's productive -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Just a

        14       moment; Senator Saland is still answering.

        15                      SENATOR SALAND:  I wouldn't want

        16       you to withdraw from a cause that's so important

        17       to you and I'm glad that we will be pursuing it,

        18       perhaps not in the identical fashion, but

        19       pursuing it nonetheless.

        20                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you very

        21       much.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Hoffmann.











                                                             
1696

         1                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.  I am greatly relieved to hear that

         3       Senator Saland is enthusiastically supporting

         4       this concept, and I hope this particular bill as

         5       well.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         7        -- on the motion to discharge, all in favor say

         8       aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.  Party vote,

        11       Senator Present?  Party vote.  Call the roll on

        12       a party vote.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 16, nays 35,

        15       party vote.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       motion is not accepted.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Were there any

        19       exceptions, Mr. President?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        21       were none.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        23                      I'd like to call up 3506, please.











                                                             
1697

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  3506.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         3       Hoffmann, Senate Bill Number 3506, an act to

         4       amend the Election Law, in relation to

         5       statements of campaign receipts.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  This

         7       particular bill would make it much easier for

         8       people to know around the state who is financing

         9       a campaign.  It would allow single-form filing

        10       so that regardless of how many campaign

        11       committees are authorized to make expenditures

        12       for an individual candidate, it would be readily

        13       accessible information to the public.  People

        14       would be able to go and see that 200- or

        15       $300,000 had been spent in sum total on a

        16       candidate, rather than people sometimes having

        17       the misconception that a much smaller amount of

        18       money has been spent because only one campaign

        19       filing of one authorized committee is readily

        20       accessible, and unless people are given the

        21       information well in advance, they don't even

        22       know where to look.  Many of the reporters who

        23       regularly conduct Freedom of Information











                                                             
1698

         1       requests and pore through the voluminous

         2       documents at the Board of Elections have

         3       indicated great frustration in answering the

         4       question, who is paying to elect this person and

         5       the subsequent question, therefore, is the

         6       person indebted to anyone upon his or her

         7       election.

         8                      I think, in the interest of

         9       fairness and openness and a willingness to

        10       exercise the highest level of democratic

        11       principles, everyone in this chamber should want

        12       individual campaign records to be readily

        13       available and easy to read.  Therefore, I would

        14       ask that we would have full support for number

        15       3506 and the companion piece, 3507, and I will

        16       accept the same vote for both pieces, Mr.

        17       President, if that is all right with the Chair

        18       because they are linked, unfortunately required

        19       to be severed because one deals with finances,

        20       the other deals with the filing of campaign

        21       literature exclusively.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On

        23       motion 3506 and 3507, I guess we can take the











                                                             
1699

         1       vote at the same time.  Senator Present, what's

         2       your -- voice vote or how -- what do you want to

         3       do?

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Voice vote.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All

         6       those in favor, say aye.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote in the

         8       affirmative.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Did he

        10       say party vote? I can't hear. Party vote on both

        11       of them.  Call the roll on party vote on 3506

        12       and 3507.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 16, nays 35,

        15       party votes on both bills.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       motions are not accepted.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President,

        19       were there any exceptions?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        21       were no exceptions.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I didn't hear

        23       you.











                                                             
1700

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         2       were no exceptions.

         3                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  There were no

         4       exceptions.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         6       were 16 in favor and 35 against.

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I'm so

         8       disappointed and surprised to hear that.  I

         9       thought surely there would be some exceptions

        10       this time.

        11                      I'd like to call up 3505.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  3505,

        13       the Secretary will read the title.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        15       Hoffmann, Senate Bill 3505, an act to amend the

        16       Legislative Law, in relation to Senate and

        17       Assembly officers.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President,

        19       this -- this piece of legislation really cuts to

        20       the heart of how we have achieved such an

        21       unusual spoils system in this state government,

        22       and there really aren't any other examples

        23       around the country that we can cite that have











                                                             
1701

         1       done what we have done here in New York State to

         2       reward people for political activities conducted

         3       in conjunction with their legislative responsi

         4       bilities.  It's unbelieveable to most people

         5       that I speak with, but nevertheless very real

         6       when I tell them that we pay, out of taxpayer

         7       dollars, $700,000 in stipends for people who

         8       hold political titles.

         9                      Now, there's a very important

        10       distinction between committee responsibilities

        11       which carry a legislative stipend and the

        12       political titles.  The press refers to these as

        13       "lulus"; that's their euphemism, but just to be

        14       consistent with the vernacular, I think I'm just

        15       going to adopt that same expression for this

        16       afternoon.

        17                      These -- these particular lulus,

        18       very often have no clear definition.  There may

        19       be a title, and there has been in the past no

        20       published job description for most of them, no

        21       indication about the time that is spent

        22       exercising the responsibility for which the

        23       political "lulu" is given, and the sad fact of











                                                             
1702

         1       the matter is that, in the aggregate, the

         2       compensation for political "lulus" is much

         3       higher than the compensation to members for

         4       legislative "lulus" for committee

         5       responsibilities; and this is wrong.

         6                      We're not here to conduct

         7       political operations.  We're here to craft and

         8       move and enact legislation, and those of us who

         9       work with our committees should be reasonably

        10       compensated for any additional time spent with

        11       that specific committee.

        12                      I don't think anybody that I -- I

        13       know of in central New York would have ever ob

        14       jected to the late Senator Jim Donovan receiving

        15       additional compensation for his chairmanship of

        16       the Education Committee.  During the years that

        17       he chaired that committee, it was well under

        18       stood that he traveled all over the state, in

        19       fact around the country in that capacity, and he

        20       was greatly respected and his expertise in the

        21       area of education was often cited by many people

        22       around the state and certainly in his district.

        23       He earned that additional compensation.  And to











                                                             
1703

         1       be very blunt about it, at the time the whole

         2       "lulu" concept arose, it was for good reason.

         3                      The Legislature, at that time,

         4       was part time as it is today, but while some

         5       members were asked to do considerably more than

         6       others, they would then lose the ability to earn

         7       outside income, many of them practicing law, so

         8       it is not unreasonable to compensate someone

         9       reasonably for doing the work of the taxpayers

        10       in developing legislation through a specific

        11       committee responsibility.  I support that, and I

        12       certainly support the idea of a part-time

        13       Legislature.  I do not think that it is in our

        14       best interests to go to a highly paid full-time

        15       Legislature, even though many of us have pretty

        16       much given up outside activities and do make

        17       this pretty much a full-time job.

        18                      But I just can't justify, and I

        19       have looked at this so many times, I just can't

        20       justify this whole long list of titles, many of

        21       which were created only within the last few

        22       years, nor the $700,000 in taxpayer money that

        23       goes with them, and this particular piece of











                                                             
1704

         1       legislation that I hope that we can bring to the

         2       floor today through this discharge motion will

         3       put an end to those political titles.

         4                      Let me just read something that I

         5       think is useful in the record.  This is from the

         6       Buffalo News.  This is an editorial all the way

         7       back in March of 1991, and it said:  "Blame

         8       tired Albany blues on mismanaged Legislature.

         9       It's ponderous, secretive and undemocratic with

        10       leaders holding far too much power," and you see

        11       that really cuts to the heart of how this "lulu"

        12       business works, because when leaders can give,

        13       they can also take away, and members understand

        14       that, and a few of us have observed this at

        15       various times, so we then have a spoils system

        16       evolving in the state where people feel

        17       remarkably beholding to leadership whose power

        18       becomes stronger and stronger.

        19                      Reading from the Buffalo News,

        20       this wonderful editorial, and I'll just read a

        21       little excerpt of it because I don't want to

        22       take too much of anybody's time, but it says,

        23        "The responsibility for many of the problems of











                                                             
1705

         1       state government comes back to rest with the

         2       state Legislature, a ponderous institution, too

         3       large and insular, weaned on perq's and

         4       privilege and governed autocratically through a

         5       system that gives too much authority to the few

         6       and not enough to the many.  Essentially the

         7       buck in state government stops with the Albany

         8       lawmakers.  The authority to enact and repeal

         9       the laws is enormous and fundamental, and in any

        10       society and New York's constitutional language

        11       means this authority rests is with the whole

        12       Senate and the whole Assembly.  Unfortunately,

        13       that is not how it works today.  Time and custom

        14       have centralized power and decision-making so

        15       tightly that only two leaders, the Speaker of

        16       the Assembly and the Majority Leader of the

        17       Senate, exercise consistent legislative

        18       influence in what should be a broadly

        19       deliberative, democratic branch of government.

        20       Such a concentration of influence, which dilutes

        21       the actual representation of scores of other

        22       elected legislators cannot be justified and

        23       should be changed."











                                                             
1706

         1                      Well, I just don't think that I

         2       can add much more to what the Buffalo News said,

         3       but I want to share with my colleagues that that

         4       is just one of many editorials that have

         5       appeared all over the state and, by golly, I am

         6       pleased to tell you that the editorial writers

         7       are anxious to write more about why we need to

         8       change this ponderous, secretive and undemocrat

         9       ic system.  And what better way, especially in a

        10       time of severe fiscal constraints for the

        11       taxpayers of this state could we bring about

        12       this change than by enacting this bill today

        13       after its discharge to the floor, of course, and

        14       say that we will give up the practice of using

        15       taxpayer dollars to fund these undemocratic,

        16       political "lulus".

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Voice

        18       vote, or what do you -- all those in favor, say

        19       aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye.")

        21                      Those opposed, nay.

        22                      (Response of "Nay.")

        23                      The motion is not accepted.











                                                             
1707

         1                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President,

         2       I have one more; I'm an optimist.  I have one

         3       more motion up there on the desk, 3504.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         5       Secretary will read 3504.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         7       Hoffmann, Senate Bill 3504, an act to amend the

         8       State Finance Law, in relation to requiring that

         9       budget bills making appropriations or

        10       reappropriation to the Legislature contain

        11       specific categories and amounts of

        12       expenditures.

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  You know, we

        14       have done this before.  We have attempted to do

        15       it before, and it just hasn't passed yet but,

        16       again, I just think that it's always worth

        17       giving it one more shot.

        18                      This budget of ours is a little

        19       bit more, I gather, than the budget that Senator

        20       Levy wanted to make sure had an open budget

        21       hearing and was carefully understood.  Calendar

        22       280 today, under his sponsorship, requires under

        23       the Public Authorities Law that the Transit











                                                             
1708

         1       Authority in New York City hold a public hearing

         2       so that all kinds of detailed information would

         3       be readily available for that budget, and I

         4       don't see how we can do any less for our own

         5       budget.

         6                      Let's send a message out to the

         7       countryside that we are willing to open up our

         8       books, and we are willing to let people examine

         9       how the decisions to use the resources of the

        10       state taxpayers to fund a $169 million state

        11       Legislature are actually being used and I'd like

        12       to also add, Mr. President, that there are a

        13       number of organizations that have expressed

        14       their support of this concept along with the

        15       other bills, most of the other bills that I have

        16       filed at the desk before today.

        17                      Among the groups that I think

        18       deserve special recognition for their ongoing

        19       commitment to these issues, Change New York,

        20       NYPIRG, the New York State Grange, the New York

        21       Citizens for a Sound Economy and the League of

        22       Women Voters are all very much in favor of this

        23       particular measure that would itemize our











                                                             
1709

         1       legislative budget.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         3       motion, all in favor say aye.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote in the

         5       affirmative.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Party

         7       vote.  Call the roll on party vote.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 16, nays 35,

        10       party vote.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       motion is not accepted.

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Were there any

        14       exceptions, Mr. President?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       vote was 35 to 16.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        21       there being no further business, I move we

        22       adjourn subject to a call of the Majority

        23       Leader.  We anticipate our next meeting will be











                                                             
1710

         1       Monday, March 29th, at 2:30 p.m.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       Senate will stand adjourned.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Intervening

         5       days will be legislative days.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       Senate will stand adjourned, intervening

         8       legislative days, all members may be subject to

         9       the call of the Majority Leader over the week

        10       end, but the session is expected to start at

        11       2:30 Monday.

        12                      (Whereupon at 2:25 p.m., the

        13       Senate adjourned.)

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23