Regular Session - April 28, 1993

                                                                 
2835

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         9                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                       April 28, 1993

        11                          1:45 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                       REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR NICHOLAS A. SPANO, Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
2836

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                      All please rise for the Pledge of

         5       Allegiance.

         6                      (Whereupon the Senate joined in

         7       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         8                      In the absence of clergy, let us

         9       please bow our heads for a moment of silence.

        10                      (Whereupon there was a moment of

        11       silence. )

        12                      Reading of the Journal.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        14       Tuesday, April 27.  The Senate met pursuant to

        15       adjournment.  Senator Mega in the chair upon

        16       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        17       Journal of Monday, April 26, was read and

        18       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        19                      Hearing no objection, the Journal

        20       stands approved as read.

        21                      Presentation of petitions.

        22                      Messages from the Assembly.

        23                      Messages from the Governor.











                                                             
2837

         1                      Secretary will read.  Don't want

         2       to read it yet? Okay.

         3                      Reports of standing committees.

         4                      Reports of select committees.

         5                      Communications and reports from

         6       state officers.

         7                      Motions and resolutions.

         8                      Secretary will read.

         9                      Senator Padavan.

        10                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Mr. President,

        11       on page 24, I offer the following amendments to

        12       Calendar 429, Senate Print Number 116, and

        13       request that said bill retain its place on the

        14       Third Reading Calendar.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Without

        16       objection.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  How are you, sir?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Fine,

        22       sir.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Good.  Mr.











                                                             
2838

         1       President.  On behalf of Senator Halperin, who

         2       is right now engaged in other important matters

         3       of state, yes, I move to discharge the following

         4       bill from its respective committee and ask that

         5       it be recommitted to that committee with

         6       instructions to strike the enacting clause:

         7                      Senate Print 3967.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Without

         9       objection.

        10                      Senator Maltese.

        11                      SENATOR MALTESE:  On behalf of

        12       Senator Holland, please star Calendar Number

        13       441, Senate Print 464.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        15       is starred at the request of the sponsor.

        16                      Senator Kuhl.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes.  Calendar

        18       Number 395, Mr. President, which is on the

        19       starred calendar, I would like to remove the

        20       sponsor star.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Remove

        22       the sponsor star on Calendar 395, so moved.

        23                      Any other motions and











                                                             
2839

         1       resolutions?

         2                      Secretary will read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 13 of

         4       today's calendar, Senator Daly moves to

         5       discharge the Committee on Environmental

         6       Conservation from Assembly Bill Number 583 and

         7       substitute it for the identical Calendar Number

         8       577.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        10       Substitution ordered.

        11                      Senator Present, we're ready to

        12       begin the calendar.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        14       let's take up the non-controversial calendar.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 26,

        18       Calendar Number 462, by Senator Volker, Senate

        19       Bill Number 3907, Criminal Procedure Law and the

        20       Penal Law -

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        22       for the day.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it











                                                             
2840

         1       aside for the day.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       465, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number 643,

         4       Administrative Code of the city.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

         7       aside.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  466, by Senator

         9       Bruno, Senate Bill Number 3021.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senate Bill -

        14       Calendar Number 467, by Senator Hannon, Senate

        15       Bill Number 3169, Real Property Law, in relation

        16       to the sale of mobile homes.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        18       last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
2841

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       468, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number 3170,

         6       Real Property Law.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

         8       last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        12       roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       469, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number 3173,

        19       Real Property Law and the Private Housing

        20       Finance Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        22       last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
2842

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       472, by Senator Goodman, Senate Bill Number

        10       2801, Education Law, in relation to providing

        11       state aid.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        13       last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       473, by Senator Marino.











                                                             
2843

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      (Whereupon, Senator Marino

         5       entered the chamber. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino's

         7       bill.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the record

         9       note that I'm only doing my job, and it was

        10       other people who asked me just in case Senator

        11       Marino hears about this.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       474, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill 3970, an

        14       act to amend the Education Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        16       last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill











                                                             
2844

         1       is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       477, by Senator Spano, Senate Bill Number 3382,

         4       Mental Hygiene Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

         6       last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       478, by Senator Spano.

        17                      SENATOR SMITH:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

        19       aside for the day.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       479, by Senator Seward, Senate Bill Number 3670,

        22       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Local











                                                             
2845

         1       fiscal impact note is at the desk.

         2                      Read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       485, by Senator Larkin.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        15       Gold.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  On behalf of

        17       Senator Oppenheimer, who has discussed this with

        18       Assemblywoman Nolan, can we lay this aside

        19       temporarily.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

        21       aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       498, by Senator Marino, Senate Bill Number 4595,











                                                             
2846

         1       proposing an amendment to the constitution.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  On behalf of

         3       everybody but me lay it aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       558, by Senator Marino, Senate Bill Number 4596.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay it

        10       aside.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       570, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        13       Bill Number 4651, an act to amend Chapter 79 of

        14       the Laws of 1989 amending the Correction Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        16       Present.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        18       is there a message of n ecessity at the desk?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Yes,

        20       there is.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I move we

        22       accept the message.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the











                                                             
2847

         1       motion.  All those in favor, signify by saying

         2       aye.

         3                      ((Response of "Aye.")

         4                      Those opposed, nay.

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      The motion is accepted.

         7                      Read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      Senator Present, that completes

        17       the non-controversial calendar.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        19       Would you call up Calendar 485, have the last

        20       section read, and take a roll call for a couple

        21       members who would like to leave.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Calendar

        23       485.  The Secretary will read.











                                                             
2848

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       485, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4597,

         3       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law and

         4       the Transportation Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

         6       last section.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         8       would you recognize Senator Maltese first.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Aye.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        13       Tully.

        14                      SENATOR TULLY:  Aue, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        17       Seward.

        18                      SENATOR SEWARD:  I vote aye.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Withdraw

        20       the roll call.  Lay the bill aside.

        21                      Senator Present.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Now go back to

        23       the controversial calendar.











                                                             
2849

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         2       Jones.

         3                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  I would

         4       like unanimous consent to be recorded as a no on

         5       474, please.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Calendar

         7       474, the record will so indicate.

         8                      Senator Kuhl?

         9                      (There was no response. )

        10                      Secretary will read

        11       controversial.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you call

        13       up 498, please.  I'm sorry.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Calendar

        15       498.  The Secretary will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       498, by Senator Marino, Senate Bill Number 4595,

        18       proposing an amendment to the constitution.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold on.  I

        20       understand that Senator Connor has an amendment

        21       on this bill, and I'm trying to get him to the

        22       chamber.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,











                                                             
2850

         1       will you lay that bill aside temporarily.

         2                      And I think Senator Kuhl has a

         3       privileged resolution.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay

         5       aside 498.

         6                      Senator Kuhl.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         8       President.  Is there a privileged resolution at

         9       the desk sponsored by Senator Sears?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Yes,

        11       there is, Senator.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  If there is, I

        13       would like to move its adoption and ask the

        14       clerk to read the title of the resolution.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        16       Secretary will read the title of the resolution.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        18       Resolution, by Senator Sears, paying tribute to

        19       Gail Wolanin Young upon the occasion of her

        20       designation for special honor as Town Clerk of

        21       the Year by New York State Town Clerks

        22       Association, Incorporated.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the











                                                             
2851

         1       resolution.  All those in favor, aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye.")

         3                      Those opposed, nay.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      The resolution is adopted.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         8       Gold.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Perhaps we

        10       could take care of another piece of business,

        11       too.  Senator Oppenheimer has a resolution; and

        12       if I could yield to Senator Oppenheimer, perhaps

        13       we could do that.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        15       Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

        17       recognize Senator Oppenheimer.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Oppenheimer.

        20                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Thank you

        21       very much.  We have -- the title of the

        22       resolution, I believe, is "Take Our Daughters To

        23       Work" resolution.  I would appreciate if you











                                                             
2852

         1       would read 1040.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

         3       resolution is at the desk, Senator Oppenheimer.

         4       Secretary will read the title of the resolution.

         5                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Thank you.

         6       Read the title, and then if you would be good

         7       enough to read the rest of it.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         9       Resolution, by Senator Oppenheimer, Resolution

        10       Number 1040, recognizing and celebrating the

        11       first annual "Take Our Daughters To Work Day" in

        12       the State of New York.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the

        14       resolution.  All those -

        15                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  If you

        16       would be good enough to read it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  You

        18       would like it to be read in total?

        19                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Yes,

        21       Senator.  Secretary will read the entire

        22       resolution.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Whereas, April











                                                             
2853

         1       28, 1993, marks the occasion of a nationwide

         2       endeavor to "Take Our Daughters To Work," a

         3       program designed to enhance the self-worth of

         4       girls today and acquaint employers with the work

         5       force of tomorrow.

         6                      Girls from all over New York have

         7       come to the State Legislature in Albany to

         8       participate in "Take Our Daughters To Work" with

         9       Senators, Assembly members and legislative

        10       staff, an effort designed to help young women

        11       envision their role as government policy makers

        12       of the future.

        13                      New research commissioned by the

        14       American Association of University Women shows

        15       that at the age of 9 most girls are confident,

        16       assertive, and feel positive about themselves,

        17       but fewer than a third of the girls will

        18       maintain a self-assured attitude through high

        19       school.

        20                      The Ms. Foundation for Women has

        21       demonstrated the insight and determination to

        22       actively respond to this disconcerting data by

        23       founding an annual "Take Our Daughters To Work"











                                                             
2854

         1       program as part of their National Girls

         2       Initiative.

         3                      Education and career

         4       opportunities for girls have expanded over the

         5       years, but girls and women still receive mixed

         6       messages about their role in modern society and

         7       continue to be subjected to gender bias in the

         8       classroom and the workplace.

         9                      By the year 2000, it is estimated

        10       that women will fill two of every three

        11       positions available in the workplace, and it is

        12       therefore beneficial to both employers and

        13       future employees that we begin to prepare young

        14       girls for the prominent roles they will assume.

        15                      Women are drastically under

        16       represented in elective government.  The

        17       Legislature's participation in "Take Our

        18       Daughters To Work" will help to expose girls to

        19       the full range of opportunities available to

        20       them as they consider career choices.

        21                      In 1992, a record number of women

        22       were elected to the United States Congress and

        23       the New York State Legislature, providing girls











                                                             
2855

         1       with more women role models in political careers

         2       than ever before in our nation's history.  The

         3       young participants in "Take Our Daughters To

         4       Work" represent the next generation of leaders

         5       who will take us even further in our efforts to

         6       perfect representative democracy in this country

         7       by increasing the number of women in government

         8       to reflect the 51 percent of the population

         9       which is female.

        10                      Now, therefore be it resolved,

        11       that this legislative body pause in its

        12       deliberation to recognize and celebrate the

        13       first annual "Take Our Daughters To Work Day" to

        14       encourage girls to recognize their self-worth

        15       and inspire them to live up to the highest

        16       standards of personal achievement and public

        17       involvement.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Oppenheimer.

        20                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Mr.

        21       President.  I just very briefly want to welcome

        22       all the young women, the young ladies that have

        23       come to the New York State Legislature to











                                                             
2856

         1       participate in "Take Our Daughters To Work

         2       Day".

         3                      It is a very exciting day for

         4       those of us in the Legislature, and I hope it

         5       will be for all of you.  We had an extraordinary

         6       number of young people come and join us today.

         7       We actually had almost a mob scene, and it was

         8       absolutely delightful to see all these young

         9       women interested in government, asking questions

        10       about government and participating with us.

        11                      And we want these young women to

        12       know that we look forward to them considering

        13       government as one of their many options as they

        14       look around at the work world and the work force

        15       that they will be a part of in the next decade

        16       or fifteen years, and that we hope they will

        17       consider government as an option.  It is an

        18       exciting field and we need women's voices in

        19       government just as surely as we need men's

        20       voices.  And so we are not looking to exclude

        21       men merely to add women and to have a population

        22       in this chamber that is representative, after

        23       all, of what the population of the real world











                                                             
2857

         1       is.

         2                      We encourage you in your

         3       endeavors and look forward to listening to you,

         4       hearing what you think, hearing what you feel,

         5       so that we can act upon those issues that are

         6       important to you and that eventually you will

         7       want to join us in this arena.

         8                      We thank you all for coming.

         9       It's been a very exciting day for us.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        11       Mendez.

        12                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President.

        13       I feel very, very happy with the project today

        14       that we are all celebrating through the

        15       resolution that has been introduced.  I was not

        16       blessed with having any children, daughters, but

        17       I was blessed in having two staff members of

        18       mine that they have two wonderful girls that

        19       they have been participating today.

        20                      I really must acknowledge the

        21       graciousness of Senator Libous when I took my

        22       two girls today to a committee meeting, Mara

        23       Teresos stand up and Risa Clark, stand up.  They











                                                             
2858

         1       went to the committee meeting.  They asked

         2       questions on two bills, all my colleagues there

         3       celebrated their enthusiasm in doing some work

         4       today in our government.

         5                      So I am very pleased and most

         6       appreciative.  Among all these wonderful girls

         7       here we might end up, who knows, some day having

         8       a woman President.  And at least I know of one

         9       little girl who told me that she wants to be a

        10       Senator which she never thought that she would

        11       want to be ever, and one other girl said that,

        12       yes, it wouldn't be bad to be President some

        13       day.

        14                      So this is a wonderful activity,

        15       and we are all celebrating it, and we thank the

        16       girls for participating and taking this whole

        17       day with great seriousness.

        18                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        20       Dollinger.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        22       President.  Thank you.

        23                      On this day that we take our











                                                             
2859

         1       daughters to work, I'm proud to recognize my

         2       daughter who is in the chamber who I brought to

         3       work today.  She will die of embarrassment when

         4       I say it, but she's the young lady up there with

         5       the blond hair.

         6                      (Laughter)

         7                      I guess there are many of them up

         8       there with blond hair.  She's the one, Senator

         9       Gold, with the extremely red face in the front

        10       row.

        11                      And, Mr. President, I think the

        12       message to my daughter and I hope to every one's

        13       daughter that's in this chamber today is that I

        14       want you all to think of a day in the year 2018,

        15       25 years from now, when we'll be celebrating the

        16       25th anniversary of the "Take Your Daughter To

        17       Work," and it's my hope that all of the young

        18       women here today will be able to bring their

        19       daughters back to this chamber.

        20                      Because I want all of you to know

        21       that there is a seat down here, there is a seat

        22       in government, there is a part of government

        23       that the people of your generation will need











                                                             
2860

         1       your insight and your abilities.  It's my hope

         2       that you will all take a seat down here; that

         3       our community and our state will again be a

         4       leader in the movement to make women more a part

         5       of our political community.

         6                      And I have only one concluding

         7       thought for my daughter.  Please, Maureen, don't

         8       primary your father for the seat.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        10       Jones.

        11                      SENATOR JONES:  I would just like

        12       to say I didn't bring my own daughter today

        13       because they are already grown and in the work

        14       force, but I'm very proud that I did bring a

        15       very dear friend from home, and I'm also lucky

        16       enough to have a young lady from Albany.

        17                      I probably more than anyone here

        18       represents a generation that those opportunities

        19       were not available for young women, and it's

        20       quite unusual at this age in life I did get this

        21       opportunity.  So I am very thrilled to be here

        22       today and take part for this the first time and

        23       see so many young people that know today that











                                                             
2861

         1       those doors are open for them, and it's theirs

         2       for the asking.

         3                      So I'm thrilled to be here and

         4       I'm very happy to see so many young girls

         5       hopefully looking toward a career to be here in

         6       the years to come.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         8       Hoffmann.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Like many of

        10       the other parents in this chamber, I take a

        11       singular pleasure in knowing that on this one

        12       day we are sharing our work experience with

        13       young people and letting you know what it is

        14       that we do on a regular basis.  But we want you

        15       to understand that it is not always easy, and

        16       those of you who have parents who work outside

        17       of the home, be they mothers or fathers, this is

        18       a good opportunity for you to start assessing

        19       how you will manage these two sometimes

        20       competing plans in your future.

        21                      I'm a mother and I'm proud of

        22       being a mother, and that's the most meaningful

        23       job that I have, but I'm also extremely proud to











                                                             
2862

         1       represent 297,000 people in the 48th Senate

         2       District.  The message for each one of you is

         3       that you can be both of those roles if you

         4       decide to be some time in the future, and you

         5       should be equally happy doing each of them, and

         6       our job is to help make it meaningful and

         7       stimulating and supportive as a society for you

         8       to be successful in each of those capacities.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the

        10       resolution.

        11                      Senator Marchi.

        12                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President, I

        13       was sorely tempted to vote against this

        14       resolution as it was being read because it

        15       proscribed or it rooted itself to prescriptive

        16       mandates tied into statistical norms, and I

        17       don't think you should do that when you are

        18       talking about human beings.

        19                      But all of the comments that were

        20       made after in a by those who got up and

        21       testified and spoke to the issue of an open

        22       society and the availability to all of our

        23       people to realize their potential, I thought











                                                             
2863

         1       this was a highly redemptive factor.

         2                      So I'm voting for your remarks,

         3       Suzi -- Senator.  I'm voting for the remarks

         4       that placed everything that was contained in the

         5       resolution itself in perspective but not

         6       necessarily every single i and t that was dotted

         7       and crossed in the resolution itself.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the

         9       resolution.  All those in favor signify by

        10       saying aye.

        11                      (Response of "Aye.")

        12                      Those opposed, nay.

        13                      (There was no response. )

        14                      The resolution is adopted.

        15                      I might add on behalf of all of

        16       the Senators and on behalf of Senator Marino,

        17       the Majority Leader, we would like to welcome

        18       all of our guests here today, especially all of

        19       the young women who took part in the "Take Your

        20       Daughter To Work" program.

        21                      Welcome to the state capitol, and

        22       we hope you enjoyed your experience.

        23                      (Applause. )











                                                             
2864

         1                      Senator Tully.

         2                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes.  Mr.

         3       President.  On page 21, I offer the following

         4       amendments to Calendar Number 287, Senate Print

         5       Number 724A, and ask that said bill retain its

         6       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Without

         8       objection.

         9                      Senator Dollinger.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        11       President.  Just as a point of clarification,

        12       474 was voted on and approved?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  474 was

        14       passed previously today.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Can I have

        16       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

        17       on that bill, Mr. President?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Without

        19       objection.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        22       Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  May we take up











                                                             
2865

         1       Calendar 498, please?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

         3       Secretary will read Calendar 498.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 29,

         5       Calendar Number 498, by Senator Marino, Senate

         6       Bill Number 4595, proposing amendment to the

         7       constitution.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         9       Connor.

        10                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.  I call up my amendment, waive its

        12       reading and ask to explain it.

        13                      I think the best way to approach

        14       this is to first point out what the proposed

        15       Constitutional Amendment by the Majority would

        16       do and how it would operate and then to show the

        17       difference in the way -

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator Connor,

        19       will you yield for a second?

        20                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        22       Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I realize that











                                                             
2866

         1       this is Senator Marino's bill and I'm not

         2       Senator Marino.  He has asked me to perhaps

         3       explain what's before the Senate today.  If you

         4       would like to explain your amendment, that's

         5       fine.  But I think as to the concurrent

         6       resolution, I think it would be more

         7       appropriate, on behalf of Senator Marino, if I

         8       explain it.

         9                      SENATOR CONNOR:  I will contrast

        10       it is what I want to do.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, I haven't

        12       explained it yet, so it's difficult -

        13                      SENATOR CONNOR:  How about if I

        14       withdraw my amendment and ask for an explanation

        15       of the bill, and thin offer my amendment.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  That would be

        17       fine.  That would be fine.  Thank you very much,

        18       Senator Connor.

        19                      Mr. President, this is a

        20       concurrent resolution amending Section 1 of

        21       Article V of the State Constitution, in relation

        22       to filling a vacancy in the office of

        23       Comptroller and/or the Attorney General.











                                                             
2867

         1                      The three main components of this

         2       proposal are that prior to April 1 of the last

         3       year of the term, the Governor must within ten

         4       days of the vacancy make proclamation of a

         5       special election to be held not less than 30

         6       days nor more than 40 days from the date of the

         7       proclamation.  After April 1, the Legislature by

         8       concurrent resolution would appoint a person to

         9       fill such office for the remainder of the term

        10       of that office.  That's by concurrent

        11       resolutions of the two houses.

        12                      If a vacancy should occur at any

        13       time other than after April 1 of the last year

        14       of such unexpired term and a special election

        15       would fall within 60 days of the next general

        16       election, the election to fill the vacancy for

        17       such unexpired term will be held at the time of

        18       that general election.

        19                      Now, two occurrences have

        20       occurred in the past six months or so which have

        21       documented the need for Senator Marino's

        22       concurrent resolution.

        23                      Number 1, we have the immediate











                                                             
2868

         1       resignation of Ned Regan as Comptroller and,

         2       number 2, we had a situation where last November

         3       if Bob Abrams had been successful in his

         4       election bid for the United States Senate

         5       against Senator D'Amato, there would have been a

         6       vacancy there also.

         7                      At the present time, the State

         8       Constitution does not allow for direct input by

         9       the public in the replacement of a state

        10       Comptroller or Attorney General when a vacancy

        11       occurs.  In place of a vote of the people, the

        12       current provisions call for the creation of a

        13       legislative superhouse consisting of 211 state

        14       legislators to fill such vacancy.

        15                      In behalf of the Majority and

        16       Senator Marino, it's our position that this

        17       vacancy would be better filled by a vote of the

        18       people of the State of New York.

        19                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you.  Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      (Whereupon Senator Libous was in

        22       the chair. )

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator











                                                             
2869

         1       Connor.

         2                      SENATOR CONNOR:  I now call up my

         3       amendment, waive its reading and ask to explain

         4       it.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Okay.

         6       Senator Connor on the amendment.

         7                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I think Senator Skelos fairly

        10       described what this amendment would do as far as

        11       it goes, but I think it's important to look at

        12       the practical way it would operate.  And let me

        13       say, I got here initially through a special

        14       election.  I know the special election process,

        15       and there have been a variety of suggestions

        16       over the years to change it as it applies to

        17       members of Congress or legislators.

        18                      The one overriding policy

        19       consideration with respect to those bodies to

        20       have a quick election, 30 to 40 days from

        21       proclamation, is of course that if you don't

        22       fill a legislative representative seat the

        23       people of that district lose their input in











                                                             
2870

         1       government.  They lose their voice and vote.

         2                      In the case of the Comptroller or

         3       the Attorney General, we are dealing with people

         4       who don't have that same representative

         5       function.  No discrete section of the state

         6       loses its voice if the vacancy persists for a

         7       couple months or is filled on an interim basis.

         8                      I applaud the idea of the people

         9       choosing their representatives.  Indeed, as I

        10       was preparing to come to Albany on Sunday night,

        11       my wife said to me, "What are your next two

        12       weeks like in Albany?" I said, "I think they'll

        13       be preoccupied with this Comptroller's race."

        14       There are hearings the Democrats are having this

        15       week.  She said, "Hearings?  Since when do

        16       candidates go to hearings?  When is the

        17       election?"

        18                      Now, I should point out that one

        19       of the candidates is a near neighbor and a near

        20       lifetime friend of ours, and my wife was

        21       certainly well aware of all the people who put

        22       their names forward, several of them being

        23       personal friends.











                                                             
2871

         1                      I thought, "Gee."  She said, "You

         2       mean the people don't get to vote?  Just you

         3       folks in the Legislature?"  And that quite

         4       disturbed her.  I understand why.

         5                      Now, look.  For the present go

         6       around, the constitution is the constitution.

         7       We certainly can't change it on short notice.

         8       It takes the vote of the people after two

         9       successive Legislatures have spoken.

        10                      And I don't think the fact that

        11       we have this constitution in any way impugns the

        12       legitimacy of whomever gets elected.  One of the

        13       greatest Attorney Generals in my opinion in the

        14       state of New York, Louie Lefkowitz, was elected

        15       through this process and subsequently won

        16       numerous other elections.

        17                      But this resolution the Majority

        18       has brought out does point out there is probably

        19       a better way, but I think my amendment shows an

        20       even better way, a way that gives voice to all

        21       of the people.

        22                      What's wrong with a special

        23       election on 30 to 40 days' notice?  Well, how do











                                                             
2872

         1       you select the candidates?  Well, the five

         2       political parties, Democrat, Republican,

         3       Liberal, Conservative, Right to Life Party, all

         4       get to put a candidate on the ballot through

         5       their party rules; in other words, their party

         6       leaders sit down in a room and decide here's the

         7       candidate that gets on the ballot.

         8                      I call to mind the horse trading

         9       involved in that within a major party and

        10       perhaps for the minor party lines.  That's

        11       politics.  You can't take politics out of the

        12       process when you set it up and empower the party

        13       bosses and the party leaders to pick the

        14       candidates.

        15                      What are the alternatives?  Can

        16       there be an independent candidate who petitions

        17       to get on the ballot?  Well, think about it.

        18       You are proclaiming the election on a 40- to

        19       60-day basis.  The Election Law provisions would

        20       give an independent candidate somewhere between

        21       eight and ten days to get all the signatures

        22       around the state.  Remember, a hundred from half

        23       of the counties around the state? I think we











                                                             
2873

         1       have lowered it to 10,000, perhaps 15,000 now

         2       signatures -- 10,000 signatures.  But in a

         3       special election it's usually even a greater

         4       task.

         5                      And, frankly, I have been

         6       involved in campaigns, many campaigns that had

         7       to petition statewide, either for a primary or

         8       as independent candidates.  It is a mammoth

         9       undertaking.  It cannot be done in eight to ten

        10       days.  You can't do it physically.  It would

        11       never work.

        12                      So the Majority's proposal says

        13       we'll have a special election, and the only

        14       candidates on the ballot are the ones the party

        15       bosses pick.  And while theoretically an

        16       independent could run, it's physically

        17       impossible to get enough signatures to survive

        18       our draconian, archaic Election Law, which was

        19       only in minor ways made easier by the so-called

        20       "reform legislation" of 1992.

        21                      So that what you are saying here

        22       is we shouldn't let the 211 elected

        23       representatives of the people pick.  We should











                                                             
2874

         1       let the party bosses put forth anywhere from two

         2       to five names, and then have a hurry-up

         3       statewide special election.

         4                      Now, Mr. President, I have seen

         5       special elections for virtually every office

         6       from Assembly to Congress.  They are messy

         7       affairs in the sense that they are hurry-up

         8       affairs.  They are three-week, four-week

         9       campaigns.  It's difficult to get a message

        10       out.  It's expensive to get a message out.  And

        11       if you are talking about a statewide campaign,

        12       incredibly expensive.

        13                      And what's the result of all the

        14       efforts? I have seen tens of thousands of

        15       dollars, in excess of hundreds of thousands of

        16       dollars spent to try and get a political message

        17       out in a special election and encourage voters

        18       to turn out.  And what happens?  Oh, you get

        19       turnouts of anywhere from 10 to 15 to 20 percent

        20       of the voters if you're lucky.

        21                      I'm not ashamed to say because I

        22       won, but I won this seat initially with 2500

        23       votes, and that was five times the number of











                                                             
2875

         1       votes my only opponent, the Republican, got.

         2       Three thousand people out of the then 278,000 or

         3       282,000 people in my district voted in a special

         4       election and I campaigned and my opponent

         5       campaigned.

         6                      The fact of the matter is -- and

         7       we have all seen special elections.  Turnout is

         8       low.  Who knows they are supposed to come out in

         9       the snow in February to vote on a Tuesday or a

        10       Thursday?  In my own case, it was Valentine's

        11       Day.  Who knew they were supposed to go vote

        12       then? Who cared?  Voters have to focus on

        13       orderly elections to get a turnout.  It has to

        14       be an anticipated date.  Everybody knows some

        15       time in November there is an election.  They

        16       don't know there could be one in April or

        17       January or December or July.  This proposal

        18       could well result in a special election in mid

        19       summer some time.  When people are away on

        20       vacations, who's focusing on elections.

        21                      And it's all a hurry-up.  It

        22       could be as short as 30 days, 30 days, barely

        23       enough time for the political bosses to meet in











                                                             
2876

         1       the smoke-filled rooms to pick the candidates.

         2       No time for independent voices to come forward.

         3       No time for people unbeholding to the political

         4       system to get their name on the ballot and make

         5       their case to the voters.  They'll never make

         6       their case to the voters because I can't imagine

         7       anybody making the ballot statewide in eight to

         8       ten days.  It cannot be done under our present

         9       Election Law, I assure you.

        10                      But a good idea to let the voters

        11       have a voice.  Not just a good idea, a wonderful

        12       idea.  A true democratic with a small "d" idea.

        13                      What does my amendment do? My

        14       amendment says, Look, vacancies get created.

        15       People die, people resign, people get removed

        16       from office.  You can't predict when that will

        17       happen.  You cannot predict it.  You do have to

        18       fill the vacancies without a doubt.

        19                      Now, what's my amendment say?

        20       Let's do it in an orderly way which gives true

        21       voice to the public.  Let's have primaries for

        22       the political parties.  Left the rank and file

        23       turn out and vote after the case has been made











                                                             
2877

         1       by the parties' aspirants and pick the parties'

         2       candidates.  And then let's have an election on

         3       election day, in November, that Tuesday in

         4       November when people are accustomed to voting,

         5       when people turn out, when in many places it's a

         6       holiday.  People have off from work.  They have

         7       time to vote.  The campaign gets in high gear in

         8       September and October when people are finished

         9       with the frivolities and relaxation of summer

        10       and can focus on the issues.  That's the better

        11       way.  That's how you get four or five million

        12       New Yorkers out to vote, or more, hopefully, if

        13       we do the right thing about voter registration

        14       and making it easier for people to participate

        15       in the process.  You have a statewide special

        16       election and you are going to find out that

        17       500,000 to a million people may vote.  Why the

        18       loser last time for Comptroller got over two

        19       million votes.

        20                      So the fact of the matter is my

        21       amendment says the following.  When there is a

        22       vacancy that occurs in a timely fashion to have

        23       a primary -- and the courts and the Election Law











                                                             
2878

         1       deal with that.  It would be a vacancy that

         2       occurred before the end of the regular petition

         3       process, a vacancy that occurred as of some time

         4       in July.  You would have primaries in the

         5       parties if you had more than one candidate.

         6       Under our statewide system, you have a party

         7       convention that could put someone on the ballot

         8       for the primary, put more than one person on the

         9       ballot -- anyone who got more than 25 percent on

        10       any ballot, as we know.  That's worked.  That's

        11       put a lot of people, at least in the Democratic

        12       Party.  It's produced four-way primaries because

        13       of the desire to let the rank and file, the

        14       public, vote.  Anyone who didn't like the party

        15       convention can go out and petition and get on

        16       the ballot for the primary.  They'd have time to

        17       do it.  Anyone who didn't like the parties and

        18       said, "Phew on your parties; I don't want

        19       anything to do with you; I'm an independent

        20       voice," would have time to go out during the

        21       regular accustomed independent petition

        22       process.  They would have several weeks to get

        23       those signatures from all over the state.  The











                                                             
2879

         1       100 ballot signatures from half of the

         2       Congressional districts, to get that petition

         3       effort coordinated, get in the petitions, do

         4       what you have to do with it, make sure the

         5       information is complete and file them.  There

         6       would be time for that for independent

         7       candidates, for party candidates to challenge

         8       the party leadership, all of these people would

         9       have a right to get on the primary or the

        10       general election ballot, and the people would

        11       decide and as many voters as we can expect to

        12       turn out would decide.  Not some flukey 12

        13       percent turnout in a snowstorm in January, but

        14       at least, hopefully, the kind of turnouts we've

        15       been seeing, which abysmal though they are in

        16       the 60 percent range, are certainly better than

        17       12 percent.

        18                      That's why I am against the

        19       principal amendment because it's a step in the

        20       wrong direction.  It won't encourage voter

        21       participation.  My amendment will.  Now, what do

        22       you do in the meantime?  Of necessity, the

        23       Majority's proposal and my amendment recognizes











                                                             
2880

         1       that vacancies sometimes occur at inconvenient

         2       times.  We have all seen regrettable unfortunate

         3       incidents of candidates dying on election day or

         4       the day before or whatever.  These things

         5       happen.  We can't predict this, and we do have

         6       to have government go on in an orderly fashion

         7       before we can have time to schedule the

         8       appropriate elections.

         9                      The Majority says, Well, let's -

        10       you know, in the meantime until we can get this

        11       special election going, let's have a resolution

        12       from each house agree on a candidate.

        13                      Now, I understand well the

        14       frustrations of being in the Minority.  I have

        15       dealt with that for fifteen years.  And under

        16       this presently constituted Legislature with the

        17       super legislature that Senator Skelos rightly

        18       points out is the body our constitution says is

        19       supposed to fill the vacancy -- I agree totally

        20       with that -- the Majority in this house is in

        21       the Minority, and it's frustrating.  Believe me,

        22       it's frustrating.  But that's the system today.

        23                      To say, well, what we should do











                                                             
2881

         1       is treat it like it's a bill and it has to have

         2       the concurrence -- the person to be elected must

         3       have the concurrence of each house separately is

         4       not practical when there is divided government.

         5       What do you do then?  Negotiate over who is

         6       going to be Attorney General or Comptroller for

         7       months and months and months?  Treat it like the

         8       budget?  Treat it like the budget, who knows

         9       what deadlines will be missed if history is any

        10       precedent.  That's not practical.

        11                      The one thing that any

        12       constitutional scholar or government, political

        13       science scholar will say about elections, about

        14       filling vacancies, about continuity in

        15       government, is that you want a process that has

        16       a certainty of result.  There is a premium on

        17       that.  You want a result.  You might not like

        18       the result.  But having a result is far better

        19       than having no government, the office unfilled,

        20       drift, chaos, destruction of morale in whatever

        21       executive branch you're dealing with.

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator











                                                             
2882

         1       Nozzolio, why do you rise?

         2                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President,

         3       will the Senator yield?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         5       Connor, will you yield?

         6                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  He will

         9       yield.

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator

        11       Connor, does your amendment impact the election

        12       that's taking place, the selection that's taking

        13       place now for the Comptroller?

        14                      SENATOR CONNOR:  No, no,

        15       absolutely not.

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  As I

        17       understand it, Senator, then your measure has

        18       nothing whatsoever to do with the current

        19       selection of the Comptroller?

        20                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Correct.  Just

        21       as the Majority proposal -

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
2883

         1                      SENATOR CONNOR:  -- has nothing

         2       to do with the current selection.

         3                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      SENATOR CONNOR:  I think what

         6       both the Minority and the Majority in this house

         7       is seeing is that we're not satisfied in the

         8       modern day with the way the existing

         9       constitutional formula operates.  So the

        10       Majority has a proposal to change it.  I have

        11       what I think is a better proposal to change it

        12       that will enfranchise more voters, that won't

        13       just buck the real -- the real decision to party

        14       bosses.  I don't think that's a step in the

        15       right direction.  That's a step in the wrong

        16       direction for all the faults and flaws, for all

        17       the imperfections of the present system, at

        18       least 211 known democratically, with a small

        19       "d", elected representatives will make the

        20       choice, will answer for it to the voters.

        21                      Under the Majority proposal, not

        22       so well-known party leaders will, in effect,

        23       make the choice.  Oh, there will be a special











                                                             
2884

         1       election, and there will probably be two

         2       contenders, but each of them will have arrived

         3       there through a closed process and any

         4       independent voice would be shut out.

         5                      Under the present system, we hear

         6       from everybody.  Whether an independent who

         7       wanted to run, we could hear from that person.

         8       They could state their case.  So I'm not

         9       defending the present system.  I'm just saying

        10       it's, in some ways, better than what you are

        11       proposing.

        12                      But my amendment is the best way

        13       to go.  Let's have a system where these

        14       vacancies are filled decisively by a joint

        15       session of the Legislature.  Why? The compelling

        16       argument for that is, when you have divided

        17       government between the houses, you get a result

        18       that way.  You don't get month after month of

        19       horse trading, jockeying, and indecision and

        20       missed deadlines and vacuum in whatever office

        21       you are talking about.  You get a decisive

        22       result, but it's only for the short-term because

        23       that person only fills the office











                                                             
2885

         1       until the next primary and general election

         2       cycle.  Then the people speak and the people

         3       decide.

         4                      So I say, in sum, to characterize

         5       the difference between the amendment and the

         6       Majority's proposal is, this amendment lets the

         7       people decide, not the party bosses.  The

         8       Majority would enfranchise the political back

         9       room.  That's the practical effect of it.

        10       Therefore, Mr. President, I urge the amendment.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Voice

        12       vote on the amendment.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        15       Gold.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Do you want to

        17       speak, sir?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        19       Skelos.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Go ahead,

        21       Senator Gold.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        23       Gold, you have the floor.











                                                             
2886

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  It seems to me

         2       that this is something that we have already been

         3       through, Senator Connor.  Do you remember,

         4       Senator Connor, back in I think it was 1957 when

         5       the Assembly was controlled by Democrats,

         6       Senator Connor, and the Senate was controlled by

         7       Democrats, and this issue came up with the

         8       Attorney General, and the Republicans offered

         9       these and the majority Democrats in both houses

        10       voted this down and elected the Democrat Louie

        11       Lefkowitz.  Do you remember that?

        12                      Oh, I apologize.  I apologize.

        13       It wasn't Democrats.  It was Republicans.  Of

        14       course.  Now I remember.

        15                      Senator Skelos, I admire you.  I

        16       admire Senator Marino.  But this is absurd.  You

        17       know it's absurd.  When you had the dice in your

        18       hand and you had control of both houses, there

        19       weren't these amendments being offered.  You

        20       didn't give one care about what the people of

        21       the state of New York thought.  You couldn't

        22       have cared less.  Your party -

        23                      I won't yield right now.  Your











                                                             
2887

         1       party stood up here.  You met in your caucuses

         2       and you elected Louie Lefkowitz.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         4       Skelos, why do you rise?

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         6       Is it correct that under rule 6, section 9 (c)

         7       of the rules of the Senate that no

         8       constitutional amendment may be amended when

         9       advanced to third reading.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  That is

        11       correct, Senator Skelos.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Thank you very

        13       much.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        15       Gold.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  In 1957, when a

        17       fellow who I really do think is terrific, Louie

        18       Lefkowitz, was elected, there was no screaming.

        19       I mean let's put it where it's at.  You know,

        20       you had both houses, you had the Governor, and

        21       you couldn't care what the people said.  As a

        22       matter of fact, I remember when I first came to

        23       the Senate from my 18-month stint in the











                                                             
2888

         1       Assembly, and I started to read all of our

         2       powers, and I said, my God, this is a wonderful,

         3       we're like the United States Senate; we get to

         4       rule on confirmations by the Governor just like

         5       the U. S. Senate does with the President; that's

         6       exciting.  And then we got to the first

         7       confirmation, and the thing went -- it was the

         8       fastest thing you had ever seen.  Nobody paid

         9       any attention to anything.  And I raised the

        10       issue.  I said, Gentlemen, ladies, why don't we

        11       take this seriously? The constitution gives us

        12       this power.  But, of course, when I came here,

        13       the Republicans controlled the Senate and a

        14       fellow by the name of Nelson Rockefeller was the

        15       Governor, and you weren't too concerned.

        16                      Then I guess a year or so went

        17       by, and the people decided that it ought to be

        18        -- Hugh Carey was the Governor.  I remember

        19       somebody on that side -- and I won't embarrass

        20       the person -- came over, put their arm around my

        21       shoulder and said, "Do you something, Manny, do

        22       you know that idea you had about us really

        23       taking seriously the confirmation process?











                                                             
2889

         1       We're going to do that."

         2                      And it's fascinating.  Didn't

         3       bother you who Republican governors sent up.

         4       Now, we got Democratic governors, you are going

         5       to put a microscope to it, and I think that's

         6       right.  By the way, I think that's right.

         7                      But let's call it what it is

         8       today.  There is a process.  I have a statement

         9       here from a man I admire, Senator Ralph J.

        10       Marino.  But I mean, come on, will you? I mean

        11       this is a statement -- I assume you want the

        12       press to read it.  Is there anybody in the press

        13       corps that doesn't know that the reason this

        14       statement came out is because you can't win in a

        15       joint session?  Is there anybody here who

        16       forgets so quickly that Warren Anmderson, I

        17       believe it was, wanted to go to court over the

        18       Regents because, when you put the two houses

        19       together, all of a sudden the Majority in this

        20       house felt that it had lost its dignity because

        21       you felt you were going to lose the vote? The

        22       one thing you can do is count.  I admire that.

        23       But that's all we're talking about here.











                                                             
2890

         1                      If there is any degrading of the

         2       system, what it is, it is the failure of the

         3       Republican Party in the Assembly and the Senate

         4       to just own up to the fact that you can't win

         5       the vote.  That's all.  You can't do it.

         6                      There was an agreement to hold

         7       these hearings.  All of a sudden, I'm reading

         8       here now that the Democrats have concluded their

         9       hearings.  Those were hearings that were agreed

        10       upon by all four legislative leaders, and then

        11       Assemblyman Rappleyea decided he wanted to pick

        12       up his marbles and go home.  So then Senator

        13       Marino said, well, if Rappleyea isn't going to

        14       be there, then it ought to be just the

        15       Majority.  This is chicken, whatever.  This is

        16       silly stuff.  It really is.

        17                      We have to select a Comptroller.

        18       I didn't tell Regan to leave.  I didn't tell him

        19       to leave.  Obviously, you didn't tell him to

        20       leave, but he is leaving.  And we have to fill

        21       the position, and the way we're going to do it

        22       is very simple.  It's the way that has been set

        23       out by the constitution which your party never











                                                             
2891

         1       sought to amend.

         2                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         4       Daly, why do you rise?

         5                      SENATOR DALY:  Senator Gold

         6       yield?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         8       Gold, do you yield to Senator Daly?

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Be a pleasure, I

        10       hope.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  He said

        12       it would be a pleasure.

        13                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President.

        14       Will the Senator tell me, does he -- does he -

        15       I should say is he talking about this particular

        16       selection of a Comptroller because this bill

        17       does not refer to that particular selection of a

        18       Comptroller.  It refers to a future selection of

        19       a Comptroller.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        21       Gold, do you care to respond to that question?

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  If you have

        23       remember the question you could put it with the











                                                             
2892

         1       answer.  I understand what you are doing,

         2       Senator Daly.  This is all part of a process to

         3       try to convince the public that in some way that

         4       will happen, perhaps next week or whatever, is

         5       in some way devious, is in some way not

         6       considering their opinions, et cetera, et

         7       cetera.  Senator Marino says in this statement

         8       here that until there is a vote of the people

         9       expressing their choice, et cetera.  Well, is he

        10       talking about this one, Senator Daly? I'll ask

        11       you.  There is no process for us to go to the

        12       people.  We have laws.  And the interesting

        13       thing is until a couple days ago, I didn't see

        14       Senator Marino or any member of this house

        15       clamoring to redo the process for the simple

        16       reason that -- yes, Senator, do you want me to

        17       yield?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        19       Skelos.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I had introduced

        21       with Senator Nozzolio and with a number of my

        22       other colleagues this or very equivalent

        23       legislation.  The -- approximately or within a











                                                             
2893

         1       couple days after Ned Regan's announced

         2       resignation, I also sent the legislation to

         3       Speaker Weprin, asking him to join us in the

         4       process of changing the constitution.  Not

         5       necessarily did it have to be exactly the way I

         6       had drafted the legislation but to join me in

         7       changing the constitution, and he did not even

         8       extend the courtesy of a reply.  Perhaps now

         9       with Senator Marino being the lead sponsor on

        10       this, he will extend the courtesy of a reply

        11       that we do amend the constitution for situations

        12       that may arise in the future.

        13                      Now, we understand that this

        14       concurrent resolution will not affect the

        15       present selection of the Comptroller.  We

        16       understand that.  I think the press understands

        17       it.  I think everybody understands it.  All it's

        18       doing is changing the constitution should this

        19       situation occur in the future and allowing the

        20       people to make determination whether they want

        21       the constitution changed.  That's what this

        22       does.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator











                                                             
2894

         1       yield to a question?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         3       Skelos, that I believe was a point of

         4       information.  And now Senator Gold is asking if

         5       you will yield to a question?

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Absolutely.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you,

         8       Senator.  So, Senator, you are saying, and I

         9       think rightfully so, since we all know that a

        10       constitutional amendment has to pass two

        11       separate legislatures, that this particular bill

        12       we are on now has no application for this

        13       process.  Is that correct?

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, it

        15       doesn't -

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  For this election

        17       for Comptroller now.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  For this

        19       election, nor does Senator Connor's amendment.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, for this

        21       Comptroller election now.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Nor does Senator

        23       Connor's amendment.











                                                             
2895

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Right.  Will you

         2       yield to another question?

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Sure.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Yes, he

         5       will.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  And as I

         7       understand it from your comments earlier, the

         8       process we're involved in now for the election

         9       of a Comptroller is a simple process, which you

        10       ask us to change for the future, but it's a

        11       simple process whereby the two houses of the

        12       Legislature, as one body, will select a

        13       Comptroller.  Is that correct?

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  You are defining

        15       it as simple.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, but that's

        17       the process; correct?

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The process is

        19       in the constitution.  You are defining it as a

        20       simple process.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Will you

        22       tell me, is it more complicated than that, sir,

        23       under existing law?











                                                             
2896

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Pardon me?

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Is it more

         3       complicated than that under existing law?

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  It's exactly

         5       what you're saying.  The two houses get together

         6       and elect a -- 211 legislators will make their

         7       preference known.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you very

         9       much.  To conclude my remarks, Mr. President.

        10                      I understand that the proposal in

        11       front of us is for future elections, and I don't

        12       have to go into the merits of the two choices,

        13       because I think Senator Connor in his expertise

        14       has explained very clearly why the amendment

        15       that he offered is preferable.

        16                      But I will conclude my remarks in

        17       the same vein I started them, Senator Skelos.

        18       There isn't a doubt in my mind -- isn't a doubt

        19       in my mind that while the ballgame was loaded

        20       in your favor, or so you thought, there wasn't

        21       the slightest concern on the Republican Party

        22       for the wishes of the people or to get input

        23       from the people.











                                                             
2897

         1                      It is a new awakening.  A new

         2       awakening.  A new math, and you understand the

         3       problems you have with that math that all of a

         4       sudden want you to change the process, and

         5       everybody understands that.

         6                      I support the amendment.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         8       First of all -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        10       Skelos.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  In terms of

        12       1957, I think John Marchi perhaps was the only

        13       Senator here in this legislative body and I dare

        14       say in the Assembly.  1957, I think at the age

        15       of 9 the last thing I was thinking about was who

        16       is going to be the Attorney General.  I was

        17       perhaps thinking about how my Little League

        18       baseball team was going to do, that type of

        19       thing.  But I don't think many of us in this

        20       room were deeply involved in the selection of a

        21       successor Attorney General.

        22                      The point is we recognize that

        23       there has to be a change in the constitution to











                                                             
2898

         1       give the people the right to vote.  Now, in

         2       Senator Connor's amendment, one thing I would

         3       like to point out and I -- I dare -- I would

         4       never compare my expertise in election law to

         5       Senator Connor's.  But in the amendment, you

         6       mention that a person to fill such actual or

         7       prospective vacancy for a term which shall begin

         8       on the first day of the vacancy.  Now, if a

         9       person has passed away and the successor

        10       Attorney General under your amendment is

        11       selected 45 days, let's say, down the road, your

        12       amendment -- and if the constitution were

        13       amended -- would bind that appointee to whatever

        14       actions occurred during that period of time

        15       because his term of office would begin on the

        16       date of the vacancy.

        17                      So I don't even know how you can

        18       say somebody's term of office can begin before

        19       they are even appointed to that office.  That's

        20       like saying if you come in in a special

        21       election, you are going to go back 45 days and

        22       your term of office, your pension benefits, your

        23       health benefits, are all going to be











                                                             
2899

         1       retroactive.  So I think that's a defect in the

         2       drafting of the legislation.

         3                      I also believe that as I

         4       mentioned, under the rules of the Senate, this

         5       type of amendment cannot be offered, although

         6       I'm not going to ask the president to so rule

         7       because I think it deserves a real airing

         8       today.  But I know that when people -- Senator

         9       Connor mentioned that the Senate races, people

        10       need a voice up here; you should have special

        11       elections.  And I agree with him.  But the

        12       Comptroller of the state of New York under

        13       current law is the trustee of a $56 billion

        14       trust fund, and the retirees of this state, the

        15       local municipalities of this state, deserve to

        16       have the voice that they want through a

        17       democratic process protecting that fund.

        18                      The same thing with the Attorney

        19       General.  He is or she is the chief law

        20       enforcement officer of the state of New York,

        21       and the people have the right to select that

        22       person by vote.  And I think sometimes we under

        23       estimate the intelligence of the public by











                                                             
2900

         1       saying, "Who cares? They won't come out and

         2       vote."  Well, I think there are an awful lot of

         3       retirees in this state that would come out and

         4       vote if there is a vacancy in the office of the

         5       Comptroller to make sure that their rights are

         6       being protected.

         7                      In terms of signatures and

         8       independent candidacies, that certainly can be

         9       handled by changing the Election Law.  And I

        10       know certain questions that were raised will be

        11       brought up by Senator Nozzolio in the next piece

        12       of legislation that will be before the house.

        13       And, you know, Senator Connor, nobody knows

        14       better than you that if the people want to get

        15       signatures -- look at what Mr. Perot did in this

        16       state in such a short period of time.  How many

        17       signatures did he get, 100,000 signatures? How

        18       many did he get, in what period of time?

        19                      SENATOR CONNOR:  I will yield.

        20       The number 93,189 filed comes to mind.  I don't

        21       know why.  But the fact is he had a long period

        22       of time, though, Senator.  He had the five-week

        23       period there.











                                                             
2901

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Can we not

         2       provide for independent candidacies? Can't we

         3       change the Election Law?  Once we give the

         4       people the basic right to vote, can't we under

         5       the Election Law then make the changes?

         6                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Senator, the

         7       problem is if the Governor were to call an

         8       election on 30 day's notice, those independent

         9       petitions would be due about ten days

        10       thereafter.  So as a practical matter to print

        11       them and all, you would have about six days to

        12       get them all over the state.  I don't think that

        13       practically can be done.  It takes time to

        14       deliver the petitions to people, to organize

        15       petition carriers, and to get the petitions back

        16       at some central place in this state.

        17                      So the real problem there is -- I

        18       don't care, you would have to lower it to 50

        19       signatures.  Sure, if you did that, more than

        20       one independent candidate would undoubtedly

        21       run.  But with the present kinds of requirements

        22       of distribution between half of the

        23       Congressional districts in this state, that you











                                                             
2902

         1       couldn't do in that period of time, Senator.

         2                      (Whereupon, Senator Spano was in

         3       the chair. )

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         5       Daly.

         6                      SENATOR DALY:  I have been asked

         7       to withhold my remarks until the amendment is

         8       defeated.  I will speak on the main bill.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

        10       question is on the amendment.

        11                      Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        13       Before you call for the vote, I would like to

        14       note that this amendment violates rule 6,

        15       section 9 (c) of our rules of the house, and

        16       we're not objecting to that, and there has been

        17       no one objecting.  Please call the roll on the

        18       amendment.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  On the

        20       amendment, all those in favor signify by saying

        21       aye.

        22                      Senator Dollinger, do you wish to

        23       be heard?











                                                             
2903

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  May I speak

         2       on the amendment, on Senator Connor's amendment?

         3       Can I, Mr. President?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         5       Dollinger.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         7       President.  I guess as a student of

         8       constitutional law, I'm always a bit troubled

         9       when we go about amending the constitution

        10       simply because of loss of political power for a

        11       particular part of government, and I think we're

        12       in a dangerous territory when we change our

        13       constitution based on the vagaries of changes in

        14       political power and the distribution of

        15       political power under a constitutional document.

        16                      And what I see happening here -

        17       and I agree with both my colleagues, Senator

        18       Connor and Senator Gold.  What we see is a shift

        19       in the political power created under the

        20       constitution; that because the majority in this

        21       house will not be in the majority in a joint

        22       session to elect a new Comptroller, there is

        23       suddenly a hue and cry that we ought to go back











                                                             
2904

         1       and change the underlying constitutional

         2       document.

         3                      Well, one of the questions I

         4       asked in the Judiciary Committee's deliberation

         5       on this document was whether there was any dis

         6       cussion in the 19609s when a constitutional con

         7       vention was held in this state, a constitutional

         8       convention that was created pursuant to a prior

         9       constitution in which the issue of reshaping

        10       this state in its form of government was dis

        11       cussed, whether during that constitutional

        12       convention there was a discussion and a consid

        13       eration given to changing the power that is held

        14       by the Legislature by joint session in appoint

        15       ing vacancies to fill vacancies in either the

        16       Comptroller or the Attorney General's office.  I

        17       thought it would be very instructive for this

        18       body to look at the dispassionate deliberations

        19       of that constitutional convention, when they

        20       considered changing the whole structure of

        21       government, to look at what they dealt with and

        22       how they dealt with the problem of vacancies

        23       occurring in the Attorney General and in the











                                                             
2905

         1       Comptroller's office.  I thought that discussion

         2       would be extremely helpful to us in this

         3       process.

         4                      I haven't seen it yet.  I had

         5       hoped that we would have it available today.

         6       I'm going to continue to try to look for it just

         7       for enlightenment, but I had hoped that it would

         8       provide us with some guidance; that that

         9       discussion would tell us what the considerations

        10       were, the debate about whether or not the

        11       secrecy and the short time frames that are

        12       presented in the majority proposal here, whether

        13       they would have a real practical impact, as

        14       Senator Connor predicts, on the ability of

        15       someone to actually run for these offices or

        16       whether we would in fact have -- and this is the

        17       critical point I just want to touch on briefly.

        18                      When Senator Connor said it would

        19       be just like the budget, it brought back to my

        20       mind my message from three weeks ago, which is,

        21       quite simply, it will be done in the smoke

        22       filled rooms.  It will be done in the rooms of a

        23       Democratic convention or a Democratic conference











                                                             
2906

         1       or a Republican conference or any of the other

         2       major parties.  It will all be done by five

         3       people sitting there blowing the smoke away.

         4       There won't be any people involved in that.

         5       They will be given access to the ballot, and

         6       we'll have a hurry-up election that I think, as

         7       Senator Connor practically predicts, will draw

         8       less than ten percent.

         9                      That's the way to elect anybody,

        10       we ought to scrap that whole process.  But it

        11       seems to me that we are making a significant -

        12       in my judgment, a significant mistake when we

        13       change our constitution because of shift in

        14       political power.

        15                      Let's look at this issue in

        16       broader detail.  And if you do look at it in

        17       broader detail, you will see that Senator

        18       Connor's amendment which provides for an

        19       election in November following the primary

        20       process gives all the people the opportunity to

        21       be heard just as they were heard in the election

        22       of everyone in this chamber.  They will get real

        23       opportunity to have a candidate elected at a











                                                             
2907

         1       time when there will be a significant turnout.

         2                      I will close with one final

         3       thought.  Senator Connor said that the cost of a

         4       special election -- if there is no other reason,

         5       don't do it because of the cost.  Our estimate

         6       is that the cost of holding a general election

         7       statewide is about $20 million.  It will be $20

         8       million that we would tack on in ten days to get

         9       15 percent of the voters to turn out.

        10                      Let's do it in November.  Let's

        11       take the amendment.  Do it when the people's

        12       voice will be heard in abundance, and I think

        13       that's the proper way to do it.  The amendment

        14       is the proper way to give the people a real say

        15       in this process.  Don't let it be done by

        16       secrecy and surprise.

        17                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Daly.

        20                      SENATOR DALY:  On the amendment.

        21       I would like to speak on the amendment, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      And in answer to comments made by











                                                             
2908

         1       several of my colleagues on the other side of

         2       the aisle, first of all, the last comment, that

         3       this is a shift in political power, it seems to

         4       me if you check history, the Democratic Party

         5       has controlled the Governor's office in this

         6       state for the last 20 years.  They have also

         7       controlled the Assembly for 20 years.

         8                      I don't see this as an immediate

         9       shift, this proposal by Senator Marino and

        10       Senator Skelos, to be a -- caused by a shift in

        11       political power.  That's a ridiculous

        12       accusation.

        13                      Senator Gold said that this

        14       proposal is absurd, that having the people vote

        15       on such a proposal is absurd.  You know, when

        16       you look at the situation, literally, what we

        17       have in New York State right now is a

        18       disenfranchisement of a political party.

        19       Literally.

        20                      Senator Connor says be practical,

        21       be practical.  Does anyone over there want to

        22       tell me right now that there is any chance at

        23       all that a Republican will be appointed to the











                                                             
2909

         1       Comptroller's office? So, literally, under the

         2       present -

         3                      I will not yield at this time,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                      Literally, practically, de facto,

         6       under the present system.  And get this.  In a

         7       state where the people have chosen to select a

         8       Republican Comptroller, perhaps to

         9       counterbalance a Democratic Governor, for the

        10       last 12 years; that a Republican will not even

        11       be considered for this office.

        12                      And what does this proposal deal

        13       with?  It does not even deal with this

        14       situation.  It doesn't deal with what's going

        15       on.  We know that's done.  We know that there is

        16       going to be a person selected by the Democratic

        17       members of the Senate and the Assembly who will

        18       be a Democrat.  We know that.  We accept it.

        19                      What's wrong? A new awakening.

        20       If this is a new awakening, then we need more.

        21       What's wrong with proposing to the people of

        22       this state?  And that's what this does.  We gave

        23       the people of the state a choice.  We're saying











                                                             
2910

         1       we don't like the existing situation.  In our

         2       judgment, we feel it should be changed.  Now,

         3       the people will speak, not the Legislature.  If

         4       the people don't like this idea, they will turn

         5       it down.

         6                      But we don't like the existing

         7       situation.  We think the constitution should be

         8       changed, and we would be derelict in our duty if

         9       we did not make the proposal.  Call it a new

        10       awakening.  Maybe we should have done it twenty

        11       years ago.  I'm not going to argue that point.

        12       I think perhaps we should have.  But we're doing

        13       it now, and it should be considered now on its

        14       merits.

        15                      You know, you go off so a tangent

        16       and try to hide the real purpose of this bill by

        17       talking about it in the context of the existing

        18       situation.  We don't want to talk about it that

        19       way because it doesn't fit.  We know.  We know

        20       the Comptroller will be selected by the

        21       Democratic majority in the Assembly combined

        22       with the Democratic minority in Senate.  That's

        23       a given.  That's gone.











                                                             
2911

         1                      What we're saying is we don't

         2       think it's right.  We see a state where the

         3       Comptroller, as I said before, is of one party

         4       while the Governor is of the opposition party,

         5       and this has existed for three straight

         6       elections.  Maybe the people are telling us

         7       something.  Maybe they are telling us we want

         8       ballots.  We want a member of one party in the

         9       executive office and a member of the other party

        10       in the Comptroller's office.  Come to think of

        11       it, that's the way it was probably back now

        12       almost 30 years, when Comptroller Levitt was the

        13       Comptroller, was a Democrat when Comptroller

        14       Levitt was in office, and, of course, we had the

        15       Republican Governors.

        16                      So let's not play games with

        17       this.  Let's look at it in the language of the

        18       proposal.  Basically, giving of the people of

        19       the state a choice, a choice for a change in the

        20       constitution, one that we feel they deserve, one

        21       that we feel is needed.

        22                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator











                                                             
2912

         1       Connor.

         2                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Yes, to close on

         3       the amendment.  First of all, I would like to

         4       thank the Majority Leader and the Deputy

         5       Majority Leader because I think the point of

         6       this amendment isn't to score points but to have

         7       a discussion, and I think it was helpful.

         8                      As I said initially, I recounted

         9       how shocked my wife was that she doesn't have a

        10       vote in this process.  I agree that the people

        11       voting is a better way, and I certainly agree

        12       the constitution is the constitution, and we

        13       have a present provision that we have to abide

        14       by.  And I certainly don't -- you know, I don't

        15       really care how a political party or its

        16       adherents come to see the light or not.  History

        17       is history.

        18                      But the fact is that I think my

        19       idea is a better idea.  I have no pride of

        20       authorship, and I would urge the Majority

        21       Leader, as we all acknowledge -- and I

        22       understand the political drama to bring this out

        23       now this week.  But the fact is, to do a real











                                                             
2913

         1       constitutional amendment, we're talking about a

         2       process that goes over the next three years at

         3       least.  And I would urge the Majority Leader to

         4       take a look at this amendment if it doesn't pass

         5       here as a better way.

         6                      Because I think the special

         7       election idea which comes to mind right away,

         8       "Oh, a special election is better," has the

         9       pitfall of the party leaders really picking the

        10       candidates.  It would allow a handful of party

        11       leaders to sit down and have no contest, to

        12       horse trade.  They do that in some places over

        13       judgeships and what have you.  Suddenly you

        14       would have -- what good is a special election, I

        15       ask you, if the only candidate on the ballot has

        16       three or four party cross endorsements? That

        17       could happen under this amendment.  Then the hue

        18       and cry would be a real hue and cry, and it

        19       wouldn't just be involved with winners and

        20       losers.  And that's the possibility that could

        21       happen with the majority's proposal as it's

        22       written now.

        23                      Also, the interim selection











                                                             
2914

         1       basis, I understand why institutionally the

         2       Senate wants to say, Look, we want to have our

         3       own vote.  Let the Assembly have their own

         4       vote.  But, institutionally, on that interim

         5       basis if the house were divided under political

         6       control, you would get no result, and win or

         7       lose, a result in a democracy is very important

         8       because, you know, government goes on.

         9                      I think my proposal of an

        10       election at the next cycle for all the reasons I

        11       have outlined and, as Senator Dollinger pointed

        12       out, the dollar figure.  Think about it, $20

        13       million -- $20 million.  I have seen special

        14       elections for Assembly and for Senate that cost

        15       the board of elections in the city of New York

        16        -- for example, indeed I suspect with 3,000

        17       voters in my own election, an Assembly District

        18       special election costs about $100,000.  That's

        19       what it costs to run.  You get 700 people to

        20       vote.  I mean is it really cost effective? Does

        21       democracy compel that we hold elections where

        22       the cost per voter is a couple thousand dollars

        23       when we know that the state in its programs











                                                             
2915

         1       there's a drastic need for money? I mean think

         2       about how many mouths you can feed.  Think about

         3       how many senior centers you can support, how

         4       many meals can be provided, et cetera.  How the

         5       schools cry out for that money.  I don't think

         6       we can really justify holding a state election

         7       costing a thousand dollars a vote or something.

         8       That would be absurd.

         9                      And I remind you that $20 million

        10       is not a cost to the state.  It's a cost to

        11       those localities.  You go back and tell your

        12       county board of elections they should have to

        13       spend an unanticipated two or three thousand

        14       dollars in moderate-sized counties.  You go back

        15       to Long Island and tell your board of elections,

        16       Oh, gee, Nassau County, it's going to cost you a

        17       couple million dollars to run this special

        18       election, or Suffolk County.  Tell the city of

        19       New York, It's going to cost you $4 million or

        20       $5 million; we're having a special election.

        21                      We're having a big party.  This

        22       proposal would have the state force the

        23       localities to throw a big party, and nobody was











                                                             
2916

         1       going to attend.  I just think my proposal is a

         2       better way.  It doesn't cost money.  It lets the

         3       people decide.  It doesn't let the party bosses

         4       have a stranglehold on who gets to be on the

         5       ballot, and it's the most democratic.

         6                      But, again, I have no provide of

         7       authorship.  I understand today's political

         8       drama, but I also hope the Majority is serious,

         9       as is the Minority, in going forward, looking to

        10       the future to change the constitutional

        11       provisions.  And I offer this idea as perhaps a

        12       better way.  If it doesn't pass today, I urge

        13       you to think about it because there is plenty of

        14       time to address this problem.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Question

        16       is on the amendment.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Party vote in

        19       the negative.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        21       Secretary call the party line vote.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 23, nays 34,











                                                             
2917

         1       party vote.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

         3       amendment is defeated.

         4                      On the resolution.  Secretary

         5       will call the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

         8       would like to explain my vote.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        10       Skelos to explain his vote.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I have enjoyed

        12       the discussion that occurred today between

        13       Senator Connor and myself and other members of

        14       the Legislature because it does point to the

        15       need of a constitutional amendment.

        16                      You know, there were certain

        17       comments that were made about the cost of

        18       holding the special election.  Where Senator

        19       Dollinger came up with the 20 million, I don't

        20       know.  We can discuss it afterward, especially

        21       since Speaker Weprin indicated that it would

        22       cost perhaps $10 million statewide which, even

        23       that, we feel is quite a bit inflated.











                                                             
2918

         1                      But I also believe it is an

         2       elitist statement when you say something to the

         3       effect of it's too much cost for people to

         4       vote.  We have thousands and thousands of

         5       individuals who gave up their lives in the

         6       Second World War and other wars to make sure

         7       that we had the right to vote.  And perhaps to

         8       some that seems a bit corny, but I truly believe

         9       that, and I think what's important today -- and

        10       quite honestly, all my friends on the other side

        11       of the aisle should be voting for this because

        12       so often I hear them on the other side talking

        13       about election reform and this reform and that.

        14       And here we have a basic right to vote, and they

        15       are voting against it.

        16                      Perhaps they should send a

        17       message to Speaker Weprin that he should lay his

        18       cards on the table and let us know if he

        19       believes that the people in the future should

        20       have the right to vote when a vacancy occurs in

        21       the position of Attorney General or Comptroller

        22       of this state and start serious discussions with

        23       Senator Marino about reforming and changing the











                                                             
2919

         1       state constitution so that the people can vote

         2       in the state of New York.

         3                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr. President,

         4       I rise to explain my vote.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         6       Stavisky to explain his vote.

         7                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  I wish to make

         8       it very clear that in voting against the measure

         9       before us, I am not voting against the people's

        10       right to participate.  If we truly wish to have

        11       the right of the people to participate, then by

        12       all means let us provide for a fair system of

        13       primary election in advance of a special

        14       election.

        15                      There is a lot wrong with special

        16       elections when party leaders by themselves

        17       decide who should be the party designee.  If you

        18       really want to have public participation, then

        19       give us something that guarantees the right of a

        20       primary in each party, the right of independent

        21       candidacy and then a special election or a

        22       general election as the case might be.

        23                      Having explained my vote, I am











                                                             
2920

         1       not voting against public participation.  I'm

         2       voting against this closed door back-room form

         3       of party politics in selecting a Comptroller and

         4       an Attorney General.

         5                      I wish to be recorded in the

         6       negative.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         8       Stavisky in the negative.

         9                      Senator Connor to explain his

        10       vote.

        11                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.  Just to explain my vote.  And I

        13       don't want to get into the numbers.  We can do

        14       this any time.  But let me give you one

        15       example.  It takes approximately 100,000

        16       election inspectors, half from the Republican

        17       Party, half from the Democratic Party, paid by

        18       the localities, to run a statewide election.

        19       They get somewhere between $65 and $89 for a

        20       very long day from 5:30 in the morning until

        21       9:30 or 10:00 o'clock at night.  At that

        22       pittance of a pay -- that pittance of a pay,

        23       that works out to about $8 million right there.











                                                             
2921

         1       You haven't talked about printing ballot costs.

         2       You haven't talked about putting machine

         3       mechanics and so on, all the other things that

         4       go into conducting an election.

         5                      So I suggest to you the figure of

         6       $20 million is relatively accurate.  And it's

         7       not putting a price tag on voting, Senator

         8       Skelos.  It's merely talking about the most

         9       efficient way to spend that $20 million to have

        10       an election.  All have to agree, the most

        11       efficient way would be to spend that $20 million

        12       on an election occasion where four or five mil

        13       lion people will vote instead of 250- to 300,000

        14       voters will vote.  We're talking about spending

        15       that $20 million in the best way to guarantee

        16       the most people possible the right to vote.

        17                      And I think that what we're

        18       talking about here -- it's not a dollars figure.

        19       It's what's the best way to enfranchise the most

        20       voters with that money.  And therefore, I

        21       certainly -- and in voting no on this, it's only

        22       because I think I really believe there is a

        23       better way, and there's a back-door trap in the











                                                             
2922

         1       Majority's proposal; and that is, the party

         2       bosses will pick the candidates not the people.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Connor in the negative.  Announce the results.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Those reported in

         6       the negative on Calendar Number 498 are Senators

         7       Connor, Dollinger, Espada, Galiber, Gold,

         8       Leichter, Markowitz, Masiello, Mendez,

         9       Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Onorato, Santiago,

        10       Smith, Solomon, Stachowski, Stavisky.  Ayes 40,

        11       nays 17.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

        13       resolution is adopted.

        14                      Senator Santiago.

        15                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Had I been in

        16       the chamber yesterday, I would have voted no on

        17       Calendar Numbers 452, 456 and 460.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

        19       record will so indicate.

        20                      Senator Present.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        22       May we take up Calendar 5358, please.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:











                                                             
2923

         1       Secretary will read Calendar 558.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       558, by Senator Marino, Senate Bill Number 4596,

         4       an act to amend the Public Officers Law and the

         5       Election Law.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         7       Nozzolio.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  On behalf of

         9       Senator Marino, I would like to offer this

        10       legislation and explain it for our

        11       colleagues.

        12                      My colleagues, now that the

        13       constitutional arguments have been joined,

        14       raised, debated and put aside for another day,

        15       it's time for us to address the issue at hand,

        16       the selection of this Comptroller, this year,

        17       this time.  The arguments that we heard

        18       discussed on the last bill and amendment deal

        19       with the constitutional changes to choose the

        20       Comptroller upon a vacancy, but we know those

        21       constitutional changes can't occur for a number

        22       of years.

        23                      What we are offering is to open











                                                             
2924

         1       up the process today, to open up the process for

         2       the current selection of the next Comptroller.

         3       Our bill amends the Public Officers Law and the

         4       Election Law to include the people of New York

         5       in the selection process.  Our bill requires the

         6       Governor to call for a non-binding referendum of

         7       preference within ten days after there is an

         8       announced vacancy.

         9                      Our bills, those offered this

        10       afternoon, those offered earlier this week,

        11       continue our effort to lift the veil of secrecy

        12       that has surrounded this process.  The high

        13       stakes lobbying that we have seen behind closed

        14       doors in choosing the next Comptroller has only

        15       served to weaken our people's faith in

        16       government.  I think this debate today is a good

        17       debate of these issues.  However, I think

        18       putting a price tag on the democratic process is

        19       another way to weaken our people's faith in that

        20       democratic process.

        21                      It is time we bring the selection

        22       process for this Comptroller not the next

        23       Comptroller -- the people have a right to vote











                                                             
2925

         1       on the selection of this Comptroller, as Mrs.

         2       Connor would like to see; that I believe, as we

         3       believe, that it's time that the people have

         4       this right.

         5                      I was in first grade when Senator

         6       Gold referenced the 1957 selection.  Senator

         7       Skelos and I at that point were not consulted on

         8       how that process would reach the people in the

         9       best possible way.  We know this bill reaches

        10       the people.  It reaches the people directly.  It

        11       reaches the people not the party bosses as may

        12       be suggested in the selection process tainted by

        13       that selection, by that process.

        14                      This guarantees that the petition

        15       process prevails and that those who seek the

        16       office of Comptroller would be able to get on

        17       the ballot in a non-binding referendum and allow

        18       the selection of the Comptroller to take place

        19       as that referendum process is governed by our

        20       Election Law.

        21                      That Senator Daly eloquently

        22       stated the need for independence in the

        23       selection of a Comptroller.  The people have











                                                             
2926

         1       demonstrated that need for independence in

         2       their, I believe, not by accidental choice of

         3       choosing a Comptroller of the other political

         4       party as the Governor.  That independence was an

         5       independence that has become a deep tradition in

         6       New York State.  The reason that we need an

         7       independent Comptroller to be an independent

         8       watchdog of what happens both in the Governor's

         9       dealings, in the legislators' dealings and in

        10       the conduct of the fiscal affairs of local

        11       government.  We need an independent watchdog.

        12       The people of this state have recognized the

        13       need for an independent watchdog.

        14                      Unfortunately, what is happening

        15       by this process, a process where the foxes

        16       decide who the guardian of the chicken coop will

        17       be, we have not a watchdog selected but a lap

        18       dog selected, a lap dog that can be a puppet of

        19       the Governor, controlled by a majority of the

        20       legislators and, in effect, not that independent

        21       voice that the people have established in a

        22       longstanding tradition of New York.

        23                      Our bill recognizes this need to











                                                             
2927

         1       have the people of this state have an active

         2       voice in the selection of the next Comptroller.

         3       The constitutional oddities, for one reason or

         4       another, need to be changed.  And that debate

         5       was crystalized over the last bill, but let's

         6       get to brass tacks.  Let's get to the selection

         7       process today, and let's not hide behind the

         8       veil of the constitution.

         9                      That is a process that, in

        10       effect, would have the selection of the

        11       Comptroller chosen by the people, the selection

        12       of the Comptroller this time chosen by the

        13       people.

        14                      And as such, Mr. President, I

        15       advance the bill.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        17       Gold.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, I will yield

        19       to Senator Connor.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        21       Connor.

        22                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you,

        23       Senator.











                                                             
2928

         1                      Mr. President, you know, there is

         2       something missing in this newborn Republican

         3       drive for reform and I thought, what is it?

         4       What is it? The bills apply to Attorney

         5       General.  They apply to vacancies in the office

         6       of Comptroller.  And then I thought, aha!

         7       Governor and Lieutenant Governor, when there is

         8       a vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor.

         9       And Governor Cuomo a number of years ago

        10       proposed a constitutional amendment to deal with

        11       that.  He proposed that.  What does the law say?

        12       The Majority Leader acts as Lieutenant Governor

        13       in the absence of Governor, he acts as

        14       Governor.  And should the vacancy occur in the

        15       governorship, the Majority Leader of the Senate

        16       becomes the Governor without a vote from the

        17       people.  Without a vote from the people.  I

        18       think these bills should go back to the drafting

        19       boards.  I think the majority in this house

        20       forgot to include Lieutenant Governor and

        21       Governor.  I think that they should be included.

        22                      And I'm ashamed to say in my

        23       amendment which was defeated and when I











                                                             
2929

         1       introduce it as a separate bill to amend the

         2       constitution, I'm going to include those

         3       offices.  Governor Cuomo wanted to include

         4       them.  If you recall after Lieutenant Governor

         5       DelBello resigned, Senator Anderson served ably

         6       and well as the acting Lieutenant Governor,

         7       acted as Governor, on occasions.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Will you yield?

         9                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The amendment

        11       that you proposed before, did that include

        12       Lieutenant Governor?

        13                      SENATOR CONNOR:  That's why I

        14       just confessed.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  You just thought

        16       of it?

        17                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Senator, I made

        18       an error.  I hastily prepared the amendment, and

        19       I give you -- I bet Senator Marino didn't think

        20       of it in his own amendment, in his own

        21       constitutional amendment, and I'll bet he wants

        22       to go back and amend that, and I won't say there

        23       is -- everybody will understand.











                                                             
2930

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         2       Nozzolio.

         3                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         4       President.  Will Senator Connor yield?

         5                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         8       Connor yields.

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator

        10       Connor, are you trying to tell us something? Do

        11       you know some inside information about an

        12       imminent resignation of maybe the Governor or

        13       Lieutenant Governor?

        14                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly not.

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Is there a

        16       scoop that you would like to share with us?

        17                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly not,

        18       Mr. President.  But even our Governor is

        19       mortal.  Everybody is, on a serious note, and

        20       vacancies do occur.  I don't dispute that.

        21                      The point is, as we all pointed

        22       out, we are not dealing with current events.  We

        23       are planning for the future of the state in











                                                             
2931

         1       light of current events and history, the history

         2       of Attorney General Lefkowitz' selection, the

         3       history of the vacancy in the office of

         4       Comptroller, and I allude to the past not so

         5       long ago vacancy in the office of Lieutenant

         6       Governor.  These things happen for a variety of

         7       reasons.

         8                      And what I'm saying, Mr.

         9       President, is while we're dealing with it let's

        10       deal with it all.  Let's let the people decide

        11       when there is a vacancy in the office of

        12       Lieutenant Governor.  Let the people decide who

        13       ought to be the new Lieutenant Governor.  Let's

        14       let the people decide should multiple vacancies

        15       in the office of Governor and Lieutenant

        16       Governor occur at the same time.  Let the people

        17       decide who the new Governor is.  Why should

        18       this body pick a governor? If together with our

        19       colleagues, the 150 colleagues in the Assembly,

        20       the majority says we shouldn't pick a

        21       Comptroller or Attorney General, I submit to you

        22       that the 61 Senators here should never be in the

        23       position of picking a Governor or a Lieutenant











                                                             
2932

         1       Governor.  Let the people decide.  And I realize

         2       it slipped all of our minds, and I'm sure the

         3       majority will seek proposals very soon from them

         4       to deal with this anomaly, this inconsistency in

         5       their approach.

         6                      Now to Senator Nozzolio's bill in

         7       particular.  Senator Nozzolio said that his bill

         8       wouldn't involve the party bosses.  The fact of

         9       the matter is -

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        11       Skelos.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        13       Just to clarify.  Are you calling for the

        14       special election of a Governor as against the

        15       Lieutenant Governor ascending to that position?

        16                      SENATOR CONNOR:  No.  What I'm

        17       saying is in the case of a vacancy of a

        18       Lieutenant Governorship or should -- hey, we all

        19       work in the same building.  People fly in

        20       airplanes.  What I'm saying is should there be a

        21       simultaneous vacancy in the offices of

        22       Lieutenant Governor and Governor, I think the

        23       people ought to elect a new Governor and











                                                             
2933

         1       Lieutenant Governor rather than have legislative

         2       leaders ascend to these powers, and that's no

         3       reflection on any -- as I say, certainly Senator

         4       Anderson and certainly the Majority Leader or

         5       the Speaker, you know, obviously are leaders of

         6       our state, but they are not elected by the

         7       people to those offices, and I don't think the

         8       people of one particular Assembly District or

         9       Senate District ought to, in effect, be electing

        10       the Governor or Lieutenant Governor.

        11                      But as to Senator Nozzolio's

        12       bill, he said he took the party bosses out.

        13       Well, Mr. President, his preference vote -- his

        14       bill says that nominations of candidates for the

        15       referendum of preference shall be made in

        16       accordance with the provisions of the Election

        17       Law that applied to special election, and I'm

        18       telling you those provisions say that when there

        19       is a special election the party rules pick the

        20       candidates -- the party rules, the party bosses.

        21                      Sure, the Republican Party will

        22       have a state convention.  The Democratic Party

        23       will have a state convention.  And all those











                                                             
2934

         1       well-known state committee members, household

         2       words, will meet and will pick household names,

         3       will pick the major party candidates.  I suggest

         4       that if you look at the rules, and I have looked

         5       at them, of some -- of the other three parties,

         6       you will find their conventions are much

         7       smaller, made up of a handful of executive

         8       members, and they will pick candidates, too, or

         9       maybe they will trade to give their line to

        10       other candidates, but the bosses will decide who

        11       is on the ballot under Senator Nozzolio's

        12       provision.

        13                      Again, an independent will have

        14       to struggle in a short time period to get

        15       sufficient signatures to get on the ballot.  And

        16       dissonant voices, voices in the Republican Party

        17       or the Democratic Party that don't meet the

        18       approbation of the party bosses will be frozen

        19       out, frozen out of the process.

        20                      Now, this is the first time I

        21       have seen the majority ever come out with a

        22       preference for the voters, and I think I should

        23       revive a proposal that I sponsored at the











                                                             
2935

         1       suggestion of Governor Cuomo a number of years

         2       ago, in a limited initiative proposal that said

         3       when the Legislature refuses to act on voting on

         4       important pieces of legislation -- not votes it

         5       down -- let's say assault weapons or something

         6        -- refuses to bring it to the floor to vote it

         7       down.  Hey, if you don't want it, vote it down.

         8       But refuses to let something come to the floor

         9       for a debate and a vote, that upon the petition

        10       of a large number of New York voters, it will go

        11       on the ballot.  It will be initiative.  The

        12       Legislature will have to vote on it.  Not pass

        13       it.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        15       Nozzolio.

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        17       President.  Will Senator Connor yield?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Connor yields.

        20                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you,

        23       Senator Connor.  Senator Connor, you are very











                                                             
2936

         1       skilled in knowledge of election law, and that I

         2       would like to beg on that expertise to ask you

         3       this question about the number of signatures

         4       required for statewide candidate in the last

         5       presidential cycle.  That I know you -

         6                      SENATOR CONNOR:  We lowered it,

         7       Senator.  We lowered it to 10,000 from 20,000.

         8       But it still remains -- actually, it's 50 from

         9       each Congressional -

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  So it was

        11       20,000 lowered to 10,000 during a contracted

        12       time period.  Do you recall what that time

        13       period was?

        14                      SENATOR CONNOR:  The petitioning

        15       period for president was, my recollection, July

        16        -- the date in July that Bill Clinton was

        17       nominated by the Democratic Convention.  I think

        18       that was in the 20s, 20-something of July.  And

        19       the last day to file petitions my recollection

        20       is was August 27.  So that there was a four-week

        21       petition period.

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I'm informed

        23       that the party petition process -











                                                             
2937

         1                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Oh, I thought

         2       you meant independent.  I'm talking independent.

         3                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I was talking

         4       party petition process.

         5                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Well, party

         6       petition process was more truncated, and the

         7       numbers of requirements were cut in half.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I'm informed,

         9       Senator, that the party petition process was a

        10       statewide 18-day period.  Is that what you

        11       recollect?

        12                      SENATOR CONNOR:  That's correct,

        13       Senator.  I'd also point out that no one got on

        14       the ballot that way.  The party conventions put

        15       them all on the ballot.  No one got on the

        16       ballot last year statewide -- Mr. Sharpton was

        17       put on by the state convention, Elizabeth

        18       Holtzman was put on by the state convention as

        19       was former Congresswoman Ferraro and Attorney

        20       General Abrams.  So nobody had to use it.  Thank

        21       God, in that truncated period, no one had to use

        22       it.

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, if











                                                             
2938

         1       you will continue to yield.  Then the only

         2       candidate that had to use the statewide petition

         3       process to get on the ballot as a presidential

         4       candidate was Ross Perot, is that correct?

         5                      SENATOR CONNOR:  That's not

         6       correct.  There were other independent

         7       presidential candidates.  There was a New

         8       Alliance Party candidate.  My recollection is

         9       there were three other independent candidates.

        10       But that petitioning period was not truncated.

        11       The number of signatures were cut; but if it was

        12       truncated, it was by a number of days.  They

        13       still had at least a four and a half-week to

        14       five-week time period to get on the ballot.

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  But they ended

        16       up -- did each of those candidates that you

        17       mentioned, each of them got on the ballot?

        18                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Some of the

        19       other people we never heard of were challenging

        20       each others' petition.  And to tell you the

        21       truth, Senator, I don't know.  I think one was

        22       successful in knocking somebody else off.

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, my











                                                             
2939

         1       point in rising was to -- in reaction to your

         2       comments about the party bosses having exclusive

         3       control over who was going to be on this

         4       non-binding referendum.  That out bill has a

         5       5,000 signature requirement, so that anyone who

         6       does not receive the designations from their

         7       respective parties then can circulate petitions

         8       and get -- upon 5,000 signatures qualify for the

         9       ballot over a 10-day period.  Now, I guess what

        10       I'm trying to -

        11                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Senator, I will

        12       concede that that can be done, but you still

        13       maintain the requirements of distribution among

        14       Congressional candidates which is another and

        15       different obstacle, and I -- it can be done, but

        16       that makes it more difficult.  If you just say a

        17       straight 5,000, I say that's a snap.

        18                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  But 50

        19       signatures for half the Congressional districts,

        20       how difficult is that in all practicality?

        21                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Well, you can

        22       theoretically comply with it from Westchester to

        23       Long Island, theoretically, but that's just more











                                                             
2940

         1       difficult because it's harder in some

         2       Congressional districts than others.

         3                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Our point,

         4       Senator, it's a point you raise, and I think

         5       it's a critical one in this process, that we're

         6       not trying to make it so onerous that no one

         7       else can get on the ballot, and I guess you

         8       conceded that point.

         9                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Senator, I will

        10       concede it's better than the present law as to

        11       independents.  But let me point out that the

        12       party candidates would still be selected without

        13       benefit of primary by the party bosses.  Should

        14       they want to contest that, they would have to

        15       run independent, break with their party, form a

        16       new independent body or party, and run that

        17       way.  And secondly, that the party nominations

        18       still -- you know, you don't have primary in

        19       here.  You don't have petitions.  You couldn't

        20       petition.

        21                      For example, under the present

        22       law when you go to a party convention, state

        23       convention, if you get 25 percent of the vote on











                                                             
2941

         1       any ballot you are on the primary ballot.  Under

         2       this provision, you could go to the party

         3       convention, get 49 percent of the vote, the

         4       other guy gets 51 percent, the other person is

         5       the candidate of the party, and you are out

         6       because you don't have any provision for a

         7       primary in here, Senator.  There is no primary

         8       under your bill.

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        10       President.  Will Senator continue to yield?

        11                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Certainly,

        12       Senator.

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  But, Senator,

        14       aren't you begging the question here? We're

        15       talking about not a regular election; we're

        16       talking about, by its very nature, a special

        17       election and an election that doesn't take into

        18       consideration the political calendar because

        19       it's urgent.  It needs to have a vacancy

        20       filled.  It's not something where we have a

        21       normal process.  It's an abnormal process.  And

        22       what we're trying to do is bring people into

        23       that process.











                                                             
2942

         1                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Senator, on the

         2       bill.  I think that in copying the special

         3       election time frame and procedure, you still end

         4       up with the only candidates the people get to

         5       have an effective say, absent a write-in or an

         6       independent campaign, are the major party

         7       candidates picked by the party bosses.

         8                      Now, Senator Daly said before,

         9       "Oh, there's no Republicans in this process."

        10       Nobody ran.  Nobody stepped forward and said, "I

        11       have better ideas than these other people.

        12       Despite my party label, I'm putting them

        13       forth."  No one did that.

        14                      Now, I'm not suggesting it would

        15       or would not have mattered.  That's the

        16       democratic system, the contention between ideas,

        17       the debate, the conflict between people of

        18       different political philosophies.  That's what

        19       it's all about.

        20                      Nobody chose to take on that

        21       battle even if it looked like a loser.  Nobody

        22       wanted to make the case for the Republican Party

        23       in this raise, and that's unfortunate.











                                                             
2943

         1                      And I know how your party feels.

         2       You are going to miss Ned Regan, staunch

         3       independent Republican Party loyalist that he

         4       was.  And I understand those frustrations.

         5                      But the fact of the matter is

         6       none of these bills -- I think the partisan

         7       overtures are shown by the fact that none of

         8       them include Lieutenant Governor or Governor

         9       vacancies.  Why not?

        10                      And I have to tell you, a

        11       preference vote, can you really imagine under

        12       this bill, the candidates?  Okay.  The party

        13       bosses select a Democrat, and the party bosses

        14       select a Republican.  Maybe there's a couple

        15       other people running.  Statewide preference

        16       vote, 30- to 40-day campaign, got to cost $2

        17       million.  Got to cost a major candidate $2

        18       million to go on the media, if not more, and

        19       make their case.

        20                      They are going to do it in a

        21       beauty contest that's not binding? I can't

        22       believe any serious candidate would do that, go

        23       into a non-binding beauty contest, spend all











                                                             
2944

         1       that money, make their case, win whatever it is

         2       they win, and then not get selected by the

         3       Legislature.  I find that difficult to believe.

         4       And I don't want to go back home to Mrs. Connor

         5       tonight and say, "Oh, you are going to get to

         6       vote; but if I don't like the outcome, I can

         7       ignore it."

         8                      How are you going to tell the

         9       voters that? Oh, they can do anything they want

        10       anyway.  And you think you are going to get a

        11       turnout in that election? You think you are

        12       going to get a voter turnout in that election?

        13       Come on, folks, come out and tell us what's on

        14       your mind, but we don't have to follow it.

        15                      Unfortunately, the voters in this

        16       state are all too often, whether you are dealing

        17       with assault weapons or civil rights for certain

        18       groups or a variety of anti-bias violence, a

        19       variety of issues.  The voters of this state are

        20       inured to faith in the Legislature.  All too

        21       often, they have spoken in a variety of ways, if

        22       you read the polls.  They don't even get a vote

        23       here.  So now they are going to believe that,











                                                             
2945

         1       aha! we are listening.

         2                      I agree this bill gives them a

         3       voice, but it doesn't make anybody listen.  It

         4       allows the voters a shot in the void, but we

         5       don't have to follow it.  And then what's it

         6       say? We're going to come back and have

         7       concurrent resolutions.  Oh, the two houses have

         8       to agree again.  I see.  They will have to

         9       agree.  But you will say, "Come on, the two

        10       houses aren't going to ignore the voice of the

        11       people."

        12                      Well, I suggest to you that when

        13       the winner got 4 percent of the registered

        14       voters in this state and the loser 3-1/2 percent

        15       of the registered voters in the state because

        16       only 7 or 8 percent turned out in this

        17       non-binding preference that cost the state $20

        18       million to run, I suggest to you, Mr. President,

        19       we will be back to another budget process.  The

        20       Speaker and the Majority Leader meeting and

        21       battling over what's going on.  "Gee, is that

        22       really a mandate? The guy got 3 percent of the

        23       vote, and we're supposed to vote for him?"











                                                             
2946

         1                      So I think that this -- I mean I

         2       understand the political impetus behind this.  I

         3       just don't think it's practical.  I think we

         4       ought to dig in.  What is it, effective

         5       immediately? Oh, stop the process and we'll have

         6       a preference vote.  Why don't you just

         7       commission a Gallup poll? I mean I don't

         8       understand how this is legitimate.

         9                      And the fact of the matter is,

        10       Mr. President, it's not going to happen.  I

        11       think that what we ought to do in a non-partisan

        12       spirit, a bipartisan spirit in this Capitol, is

        13       get together and, between Senator Marino's

        14       constitutional proposal, the one I have

        15       suggested, work out something that deals with

        16       the problems, the practicalities, and insures in

        17       the future the voters will have a real voice, a

        18       determinative voice on vacancies with Attorney

        19       General, Comptroller, and on vacancies in

        20       Lieutenant Governor or simultaneous Governor and

        21       Lieutenant Governor vacancies.  I think we ought

        22       to address all four statewide offices that way.

        23                      Thank you, Mr. President.











                                                             
2947

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         2       Daly.

         3                      SENATOR DALY:  In listening to

         4       Senator Connor, I guess I can best sum up what I

         5       understand of his comments that the people

         6       should be deprived of the right to vote because

         7       they choose not to vote.  I don't like that.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         9       Dollinger.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        11       President.  I guess I'm amazed at all of this

        12       idea of a non-binding preference.  Senator Daly

        13       just said, "deprived of the right to vote."  As

        14       I understand this proposal this is a whole new

        15       right to vote.  This is a right to vote for

        16       something that doesn't mean anything.

        17                      This is the cruelest hoax you can

        18       ask the voters of this state to be asked, which

        19       is, we want your vote for Mike Nozzolio to be

        20       the next Comptroller, but you know what? It

        21       doesn't count.

        22                      I'd suggest to Senator Nozzolio

        23       that Senator Connor's point about turnouts in











                                                             
2948

         1       special elections, "Go to the voters and tell

         2       them that they've got ten days; they've got a

         3       special election; the preferences all going to

         4       be lined up by the party bosses, and, oh, by the

         5       way, your vote doesn't count," I will put a

         6       package of White hot dogs from Rochester, New

         7       York, on the fact that you are not going to get

         8       15 percent of the people to vote in that

         9       referendum, in a non-binding referendum.

        10                      This bill creates the most

        11       expensive poll in the history of New York State,

        12       a non-binding poll that's going to cost $20

        13       million that will have no effect on the final

        14       vote.

        15                      The last thing I can't believe,

        16       Mr. President, is I'm familiar with a nonbinding

        17       special referendum.  In fact, my recollection is

        18       that a country with no history of democracy just

        19       embarked on a non-binding referendum.  It's

        20       called Russia.  People who have no experience

        21       with democracy, don't have a 200-year tradition

        22       of democracy, just had a non-binding referendum.

        23       They're trying to go to us -











                                                             
2949

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         2       President.  Will Senator Dollinger yield?

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  As soon as I

         4       finish this thought, Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         6       refuses to yield at this time.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Here's the

         8       Soviet Union marching down the road to

         9       democracy, trying to follow us down the path of

        10       democracy, to give their voters the right for

        11       meaningful votes, and all of a sudden this

        12       proposal says, "Oh-oh, we're going to borrow the

        13       Soviet model, have a non-binding referendum,

        14       where your vote doesn't mean anything but we

        15       want you to come out and vote."

        16                      I can't believe that we would

        17       stand the concept of voting on its head by

        18       telling, cruelly and deceptively, the voters of

        19       this state that, "Guess what? We want you to

        20       vote, but it doesn't mean anything."  The last

        21       thing we need is Russian democracy in New York

        22       State.

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.











                                                             
2950

         1       President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         3       Nozzolio.

         4                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Couldn't quite

         5       tell.  Has Senator Dollinger finished his

         6       thought yet?

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I have, Mr.

         8       President.  I'll be glad to yield.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        10       Dollinger yields.

        11                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.  Thank you, Senator.

        13                      Senator, are you saying that if

        14       there was a referendum statewide on the

        15       selection of a new Comptroller and that there

        16       became a candidate who was selected in a

        17       non-binding referendum that you would ignore the

        18       wishes of those who voted in this referendum and

        19       vote contrary to their wishes?

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'd simply

        21       point out, Mr. President, that depending on how

        22       the voters voted in my district, if they were a

        23       vote apart, the 340 people that voted in the











                                                             
2951

         1       election, I could sit down and say, "Gee, only

         2       30 people out of the 300,000 that I represent

         3       actually voted.  I have the ability to vote as I

         4       think the majority of my constituents would."

         5       Which, frankly, Mr. President, is the way I

         6       think that I'm hopefully casting every ballot in

         7       this chamber.  Because I don't ask them for a

         8       non-binding preference on every issue that we

         9       have come up.  I haven't asked them for a

        10       referendum on this.

        11                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, how

        12       can you assume that only 30 people consider this

        13       issue of a trustee of $56 billion of pension

        14       fund, that how can you assume that those people

        15       in your district or across the state are not

        16       interested in this issue? Maybe you are not

        17       interested in this issue, Senator, but I think

        18       that many people across the state are interested

        19       in who the trustee of their pension funds is to

        20       be.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        22       President.  In response to Senator Nozzolio's

        23       question, it seems to me -- seems to me that if











                                                             
2952

         1       15 percent of the people vote in that election,

         2       any member of this chamber could sit down and

         3       say, "What do the other 85 percent of the people

         4       in my district want me to do?"

         5                      That's what we all do in this

         6       process.  We try to figure out how as

         7       representatives of people, the people in our

         8       district would like to see us cast ballots.  So

         9       if 15 percent, which is my guess of how many

        10       people would show up in a totally revolutionary

        11       new form of balloting in this state called the

        12       non-binding referendum, which the bottom line is

        13       your vote doesn't really mean anything, I would

        14       be in the same situation.  I would say, "What of

        15       the other 85 percent who didn't vote, how would

        16       they want me to vote?"

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Would Senator

        18       Dollinger continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I might say

        20        -- again, Mr. President, just let me finish the

        21       thought.  I might say, "Gee, 7 percent of the

        22       people in my district voted for a Democrat and

        23       6.9 percent voted for a Republican, but that's











                                                             
2953

         1       only 13 percent of the total people I

         2       represent.  I'm frankly in the same decision

         3       making posture that I would be on any other

         4       issue in front of this chamber.  So I don't

         5       think it changes my calculations, Mr.

         6       President.  I would listen to the people, try to

         7       figure out what their will is.

         8                      But this is no way to do it, in a

         9       low-voter-turnout, non-binding referendum that

        10       we're importing from some place else.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        12       Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  May I interrupt

        14       this discussion on this bill, ask that it be

        15       laid aside just for a short moment.  Call up

        16       Calendar 485, read the last section and take a

        17       roll call.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Lay this

        19       bill aside.  Secretary will read Calendar 485.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       485, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4597,

        22       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law and

        23       the Transportation Law.











                                                             
2954

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

         2       last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Call Senator

         6       Trunzo.

         7                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Yes.

         8                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator Lack.

         9                      SENATOR LACK:  Aye.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator

        11       Johnson.

        12                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Aye.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  And Senator

        14       LaValle.

        15                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Aye.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  And Senator

        17       Hoffmann.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  And Senator

        19       Hoffmann.

        20                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  No.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  And Senator

        22       Libous.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator











                                                             
2955

         1       Libous.

         2                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  No.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Leichter.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         7       Solomon.

         8                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  No.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Just

        10       slow it down a second and let the Secretary

        11       catch up.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stavisky.

        13                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  No.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Nolan.

        15                      SENATOR NOLAN:  No.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        17       Markowitz.  Oh.

        18                      (There was no response. )

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Withdraw

        20       the bill.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Do you have

        22       Senator Jones?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  No,











                                                             
2956

         1       she's going to stay.  Okay.  Back to Calendar

         2       558.

         3                      Excuse me, Senator Present.  Can

         4       we have some order in the chamber, please.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator

         8       Leichter.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        10       Leichter.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I thought the

        12       clerk had called my name, and I voted "No" on

        13       Senator Larkin's bill.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Thank

        16       you.  We have that, Senator Leichter.

        17                      We have withdrawn 485.  We're

        18       back on Calendar 558.  Senator Dollinger has

        19       completed his comments and next on the list is

        20       Senator Leichter.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        22       President.  I first want to thank Senator

        23       Nozzoli -- Nozzolio, I'm sorry -- because he











                                                             
2957

         1       proved a proposition that he stated earlier.  He

         2       acknowledged Senator Connor's wisdom and skill

         3       in this area.  And then by your questions and by

         4       your answers, you established that proposition,

         5       Senator, and I thank you for that.

         6                      But I want to disassociate myself

         7       from one thing that Senator Connor said.  He

         8       said, you know, the Governor is mortal, and I

         9       think, you know, that could lead to the

        10       dangerous inference that the doctrine of

        11       gubernatorial infallibility no longer applies,

        12       and I wouldn't want to annoy any occupant of the

        13       second floor even though he is known for his

        14       good even temper.

        15                      But, in all seriousness, this is

        16       the sort of debate that we love, and everybody

        17       else yawns and laughs.  Because it's pretty

        18       clear, you know, the games that everybody is

        19       playing, and so on.  So let me join the fun.

        20                      But the one thing I get from this

        21       which I enjoy is this suddenly new-found

        22       populism by my friends of the Majority where,

        23       "Let the public know; let the public be heard;











                                                             
2958

         1       let the public be involved."  You know, and

         2       that's what we on this side of the aisle have

         3       been saying when it comes to the legislative

         4       budget.  I had tears in my eyes when I heard

         5       Senator Skelos talk about the people who went

         6       off to war who gave their lives to their

         7       country, and they came back and now, as Senator

         8       Skelos said, "You don't want to let them vote."

         9       Well, Senator, how about letting those same

        10       veterans, those same people who fought for

        11       democratic ideals, know how their money is being

        12       spent?

        13                      So I love the idea of populism.

        14       I love the idea of letting the public be

        15       involved and known and be heard and so on, and I

        16       just hope that new found populism that we see,

        17       which was obviously prompted by a sudden

        18       political reality, would also carry over to some

        19       other areas where I think the public ought to be

        20       involved and the public ought to be heard.

        21                      Having said that, I think that -

        22       as I pointed out, I think Senator Connor made

        23       eminent good sense.  I hope, though, out of this











                                                             
2959

         1       discussion would come changes in the

         2       constitution.  Because we all agree that this is

         3       not a good process for choosing a Comptroller or

         4       choosing an Attorney General.  We need a process

         5       also for choosing a Lieutenant Governor should

         6       the Lieutenant Governor leave office before the

         7       end of his term, and I think we can put together

         8       a fair, sensible system.

         9                      Having said this, let the fun

        10       continue.  Thank you.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        12       Solomon.

        13                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Yes, thank you,

        14       Mr. President.  Will Senator Nozzolio yield,

        15       please?

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly.

        17                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Yes, Senator,

        18       I'm sure you've done a lot of research -- since

        19       the last time we had a vacancy was about 35

        20       years ago -- on this legislation.  Can you tell

        21       me what other states in this country have

        22       non-binding referendum on any other issues?

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Senator,











                                                             
2960

         1       I would be glad to tell you that we as a nation

         2       have been electing a president of the United

         3       States for now about 200-plus years in

         4       establishing what we know as the electoral

         5       college and the electoral votes; that I

         6       certainly will be sure never to elect Senator

         7       Dollinger a member of that college because we've

         8       had a tradition in this country of the electors

         9       being selected not the direct election of the

        10       President of the United States.

        11                      We stopped, Senator, at that

        12       review.  We believed that if it was good enough

        13       to select a President of the United States

        14       through this process that it was also good

        15       enough to select a Comptroller, as well.

        16                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Okay.  Senator,

        17       will you yield for another question?

        18                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly,

        19       Senator.

        20                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  But we do elect

        21       electors that elect a President of the United

        22       States, do we not? Do we elect electors to elect

        23       the President of the United States?











                                                             
2961

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes.

         2                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I see.  And

         3       Senator, that's in the federal constitution,

         4       correct?

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Senator.

         6       But my point is -

         7                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I see.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  -- and I'm not

         9       trying to be glib.

        10                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I see.

        11                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes.  Yes.

        12       The answer is yes.  We also, though -- my point,

        13       Senator Solomon, was that we are choosing a

        14       non-binding referendum process.  The electors

        15       are not bound by our federal constitution to

        16       follow the popular vote chosen in the

        17       presidential election.

        18                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, just

        19       one more question on elector.  But before I get

        20       back to the electors, let me ask you a

        21       question.  Is there any other state that has a

        22       non-binding referendum on any other usual issue

        23       in the United States that you are aware of?











                                                             
2962

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I

         2       have not done the research to give you an

         3       adequate answer to that question.

         4                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Okay.  Senator,

         5       if you will yield again.  Do you know of any

         6       other countries that have non-binding elections?

         7                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I stopped with

         8       the United States of America, Senator, in my

         9       research.

        10                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Okay.  All

        11       right.  Senator, just one other question.  Are

        12       you aware of whether or not the electors that

        13       are elected in the national election in this

        14       state sign a document pledging their allegiance

        15       to specific candidates to vote for those

        16       candidates?

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  No, Senator,

        18       I'm not familiar with such a provision.

        19                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  On the bill.

        20       Thank you, Senator.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        22       Solomon on the bill.

        23                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I'm glad there











                                                             
2963

         1       was so much research done on this legislation by

         2       the Majority.  In fact, Senator, if you had read

         3       the newspaper, Russia which recently entered

         4       democracy or alleged democracy had non-binding

         5       referendums last week.  It was on the front page

         6       of the New York Times this week and last week.

         7                      And I dare say that I don't

         8       believe there is a jurisdiction within this

         9       country that has a non-binding referendum.  And

        10       if you would go back and look at the way the

        11       presidents are elected, they are not elected by

        12       non-binding referendum.  They have electors who

        13       elect the President of the United States.  And

        14       basically, what happens is, if I'm correct,

        15       those electors make a pledge to support that

        16       candidate.

        17                      And what I'm saying here is we

        18       have a process, I don't know where you really

        19       picked this out of the air, but, yes, nonbinding

        20       referenda happened to actually have an existence

        21       in some foreign countries.  There is no

        22       jurisdiction in this country that has -- no

        23       locality and no state has that procedure.  And I











                                                             
2964

         1       really think you just picked it out of the air.

         2                      Thank you.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Volker.

         5                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

         6       I just want to say very quickly I'll tell you

         7       one of the places where this idea came from.  It

         8       came from the Governor of this state.  And I'll

         9       tell you how.  Governor Cuomo had been urging us

        10       for years to do a non-binding referendum on the

        11       death penalty.  It just dawned on me when I was

        12       listening to what you said here.

        13                      You know, we really, as I under

        14       stand it, could put a non-binding referendum on

        15       the ballot.  We don't need a constitutional

        16       amendment to do that, and I believe some states

        17       have done it, have done it in the past for

        18       various reasons.

        19                      Frankly, I rejected the idea when

        20       it was suggested to me by Governor Cuomo and

        21       some of his people because my thought at the

        22       time was that on an issue, a political issue or

        23       an issue such as this where it was pretty clear











                                                             
2965

         1       where the people stood, the issue of having a

         2       campaign across the state discussing an issue

         3       that was discussed in this Legislature and that

         4       has been debated over the years and one which,

         5       by the way, I was certain I could win but which

         6       he realized that the Governor who is a great

         7       debater and who had the ability to command

         8       television and radio and media way above

         9       anything that I could do or anything of us in

        10       this Legislature, because of course what he says

        11       is believed by the media far more than any of

        12       us.  I think there is one difference in this and

        13       that is that the issue of a Comptroller and the

        14       issue of who should be a Comptroller is a whole

        15       different kind of issue.

        16                      I would be the first to admit to

        17       you that I have some question about this sort of

        18       thing, but I would say to you this, that the

        19       process -- I'm told that the only time -- I'm

        20       not completely sure about this.  I'm told the

        21       only time that this process was ever run to its

        22       complete zenith -- that is, in the Lefkowitz

        23       case, as I understand, there was eventually some











                                                             
2966

         1       sort of an agreement and so forth.  But the only

         2       time was Millard Fillmore, who was from Buffalo,

         3       and it was a little before anybody's father or

         4       grandfather's time in this house.

         5                      I would think that one of the

         6       things that my good friend Ned Regan has done

         7       for us is to make us take a look at some of

         8       these provisions in the state constitution.  And

         9       we don't need a constitutional convention and

        10       all sorts of other things to deal with these

        11       kinds of issues, certainly not an issue that

        12       hasn't been an issue for 100 and some years or

        13       whatever.

        14                      But I think that, you know,

        15       Senator, I suppose that you can castigate the

        16       idea of a non-binding referendum, but as I point

        17       out, a lot of other people of suggested it for

        18       various reasons.  And since this issue has come

        19       to the forefront now, the issue of how we would

        20       appoint or elect a Comptroller, I think it's

        21       certainly something that we should look into and

        22       certainly something worthwhile to debate.

        23                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.











                                                             
2967

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         2       Connor.

         3                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President,

         4       just one thing.  You know, I would remind

         5       Senator Nozzolio that after the electoral

         6       college is elected, you know they don't all meet

         7       and say, "Well, Bill Clinton won the popular

         8       vote; we're all voting for Bill Clinton."

         9       That's not what they do.

        10                      The Republican electors come in

        11       and say, "Even though Bill Clinton was the

        12       preference of a majority of Americans, we're

        13       voting for George Bush," and of course the

        14       Democratic electors come in and say, you know,

        15       "We're voting for Clinton." They have the cover

        16       of saying he is the choice of the American

        17       people, and then he gets more votes, and nobody

        18       says to the Republican electors, "You did

        19       wrong.  You weren't supposed to -- the people

        20       wanted Bill Clinton."  It's not a non-binding

        21       preference.  It's not an apt analogy.

        22                      But the apt analogy, Mr.

        23       President, is that the electors go in and











                                                             
2968

         1       generally, almost universally, vote for the

         2       person that won their state.  And I suggest to

         3       you if we had this preference, members would

         4       come in subsequent to it and vote for the person

         5       who won their district.  And is that non

         6       representative? No.  They would say, "That is

         7       democracy; the majority of the voters in my

         8       district in the preference poll voted for so and

         9       so, and that's who I'm voting for."

        10                      And it doesn't take a political

        11       genius to realize in the present Legislature

        12       that the most likely result is that the

        13       Democratic candidate would win the districts of

        14       Democratic members of the Assembly and the

        15       Senate and the Republican candidate is most

        16       likely to win the preference vote in the

        17       districts represented by Republican members of

        18       the Assembly and the Senate.  And then we would

        19       be back here and what's -- we now have to have

        20       one of these joint resolutions? We'd be back to

        21       gridlock.

        22                      We would have spent $20 million

        23       on a preference, and I venture to say not a half











                                                             
2969

         1       a dozen members would do other than reflect the

         2       preference vote in their district, and we end up

         3       having spent $20 million on a statewide

         4       preference vote and we'd be back here, the

         5       Senate voting for the Republican candidate, the

         6       Assembly voting for the Democratic candidate,

         7       and no Comptroller.

         8                      To me, that's taking political

         9       theatre a little far.  Were we to have a system

        10       like that, it wouldn't work.  It wouldn't elect

        11       a Comptroller.  It wouldn't guide us on how to

        12       elect a Comptroller.  It would only guide

        13       individual members on how to cast their votes,

        14       and it may be that the handful whose district

        15       voted for the opposite party person and they may

        16       switch, but the net result will be -- would have

        17       been if you had this preference that the

        18       Republican Senate would vote for the Republican,

        19       the Democratic Assembly would vote for the

        20       Democrat.  And you would have gridlock not an

        21       answer.  It's just not an answer.  It's a press

        22       release.  It's not an answer.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator











                                                             
2970

         1       Gold.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.  Will Senator Nozzolio yield to a

         4       question?

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         8       yields.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I

        10       listened to your comments -- questions to

        11       Senator Dollinger, and it made me wonder just

        12       how you envisioned this working in your

        13       situation.  This is a non-binding vote.  Now, if

        14       the vote in your Senate district went one way

        15       but somebody else had the majority in the state,

        16       what would you do? What would you do?

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I'm a

        18       representative of people.  As such, I would look

        19       to those citizens who cast their election

        20       ballots in my district and vote the will of my

        21       district.  The point is, Senator Gold, to give

        22       the people a say.  It's not to decide -- we

        23       still have judgment factors, but we want the











                                                             
2971

         1       people to have a say.  But right now, the people

         2       have no say and that our intention is only to

         3       give that say to those people.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         5       yield to a question?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly,

         7       Senator.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  In other words,

         9       would you in the way you feel about the exercise

        10       of your office feel that you would be bound by

        11       what happened in this referendum, even though

        12       the language of it says it's not binding?

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, we

        14       could debate Edmund Burke all afternoon, but the

        15       fact is we're trying to give the people a say in

        16       this process.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Well, thank

        18       you, Senator.

        19                      Mr. President, on the bill.  I'm

        20       glad you said what you said because I realize,

        21       Senator Nozzolio, I am somebody who has great

        22       empathy for you, because I came over from the

        23       Assembly, and it took a while to get used to











                                                             
2972

         1       this house.

         2                      I understand your comments about

         3       Senator Dollinger, but I really don't understand

         4       those comments.  Senator Dollinger gave you an

         5       answer which was perhaps a little more lucid

         6       than yours but in the same line.  If it's not

         7       binding, it's not binding.  You consider it.

         8       And I don't think there was one word in Senator

         9       Dollinger's remarks where he indicated anything

        10       other than a great respect for his constituents.

        11                      Now, Senator Nozzolio -

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator Gold

        13       yield?

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Of course.

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator Gold,

        16       I don't know if you were here to hear the entire

        17       commentary by my colleague from Rochester.  But

        18       what I took umbrage of Senator's remarks were

        19       that he suggested only 30 people would vote in

        20       such a referendum in his district.  Now, I think

        21       that flies in the face of respecting the fact

        22       that the people in his district, as in all our

        23       districts, are interested in these issues, and











                                                             
2973

         1       that that is why I rose, and that is why I made

         2       the comment I made.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you,

         4       Senator.

         5                      Mr. President.  As is quite

         6       obvious at the end of April, having watched

         7       Senator Dollinger perform his duties for four

         8       months, he doesn't need any help from me in

         9       taking care of himself.  But that's not what he

        10       said.  I mean the point that he was making,

        11       Senator Nozzolio, is simple.

        12                      If you have 100 percent of the

        13       voting population in your district is X and in

        14       this particular referendum just a fraction of

        15       those people vote, I mean are you going to take

        16       that as the total voice of your population? And

        17       Senator Dollinger's remark was a very valid

        18       one.  It shows one of the faults of this

        19       particular bill.

        20                      The other question I have for

        21       you, Senator Nozzolio, which I'm not asking you

        22       but I'm throwing it out there, is if you're so

        23       concerned about the population why don't you put











                                                             
2974

         1       in a bill which really creates an election? This

         2       non-binding business is just -- really creates

         3       an absurdity.

         4                      Some quick comments.  Somebody

         5       used the expression that somebody over here was

         6       going to hide behind the veil of the

         7       constitution.  Do you realize what a comment

         8       that is? There is not one person in this house

         9       that didn't raise his or her hand and swear to

        10       uphold the constitution.  I'm not hiding behind

        11       it.  I'm protecting it with every fiber in my

        12       body.  And if the constitution sets up a

        13       process, I'm going to live by that process.

        14                      Comments were made, and I

        15       understand now -- by the way, this is always an

        16       education to be here.  Senator Spano was 4 years

        17       old in 1957.  You were in the first grade.  I

        18       was -- look, I admit I'm getting older.  I was

        19       graduating Cornell and one year into law

        20       school.  You know, I'm glad we're learning about

        21       each other.  Senator Marchi was here making sure

        22       the place still stayed.  And I'm glad about all

        23       of that.











                                                             
2975

         1                      But, you know, it's very funny.

         2       When you talk about being concerned about the

         3       back door deals and all these terrible oops-da,

         4       the stuff that happens in politics, that's what

         5       you're talking about is 1957.  And that's why

         6       even though you were in the first grade you were

         7       ashamed and, as I graduated from Cornell as a

         8       government major, I was ashamed.  And that's why

         9       the Speaker and your Majority Leader and other

        10       leaders said let's do it differently this year.

        11                      Now, I'm pretty sure that in 1957

        12       there were no hearings.  These hearings are

        13       wonderful.  There aren't hearings because the

        14       constitution or the legislation says to do it.

        15       There's hearings because a Speaker, who is

        16       really -- what is the legislative word? -

        17       mensch, wants the process out in the open, and

        18       he wants people to hear from these people before

        19       any election takes place.  And at these hearings

        20       Republicans as well as Democrats had an

        21       opportunity to ask embarrassing questions, any

        22       kind of question of these candidates, and that's

        23       a process that no Republican Legislature ever











                                                             
2976

         1       did before when they had a majority in both

         2       houses, and it's a process that was initiated

         3       and agreed to by four leaders.  It should have

         4       been carried out.

         5                      As a matter of fact, when your

         6       leadership and Rappleyea backed out of that

         7       agreement, the Speaker and the Minority Leader

         8       of this house even said, you know, "We're going

         9       to hold the hearings, come in.  Nobody is going

        10       to tell you you don't have a seat, that you

        11       can't be there to ask questions."

        12                      So the fact that you chose not to

        13       participate doesn't mean it's a back-room

        14       process.  This is the most open process for an

        15       election of this type that has ever happened in

        16       the history of this state.  It's interesting

        17       that at this point you complain about it.  The

        18       closed processes you didn't complain about.

        19                      The bottom line here is that

        20       while many people in this chamber and in other

        21       chambers, in the other house, have suggested

        22       that we ought to take a look at this, there is

        23       nothing wrong with that.  Maybe we should take a











                                                             
2977

         1       look at it.  But the bottom line is that I don't

         2       want this debate to close without some

         3       recognition on the record that Manfred

         4       Ohrenstein and Saul Weprin, together, are

         5       responsible for the most open process of this

         6       type in our history of our state and I, for one,

         7       am very, very proud of them.  Doesn't mean I

         8       won't go to bat for a change.  Doesn't mean that

         9       the comments made by Senator Connor are not

        10       articulate and bright and ought to be listened

        11       to, because they are.  And yours are not bad,

        12       either.

        13                      But the point is that this

        14       process is something we should be very proud

        15       of.  I'm voting against this bill today because

        16       I think it is an answer to nothing, but I wanted

        17       the record to indicate.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        19       Nozzolio to close.

        20                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I'm very proud

        21       of this legislation, Senator Marino's and this

        22       conference's attempt to make a bad process much

        23       better.  What this is all about, ladies and











                                                             
2978

         1       gentlemen, is giving the people a say.

         2                      You're sidetracking it, members

         3       of the Minority.  You are trying to obscure the

         4       issue by suggesting that this referendum as a

         5       non-binding referendum is a referendum without

         6       merit.  You are saying that even though people

         7       would have a say under this process that their

         8       say is still no good.

         9                      I challenge you to look at this

        10       process as a non-binding one only because it's

        11       the best we could do under the legal strictures

        12       that we're confronted with.  The state

        13       constitution would not allow us in this bill to

        14       state it to be a binding referendum.  I dare say

        15       if the measure had stated it was a binding

        16       referendum, you would be up and charging that it

        17       was against the constitution and, therefore,

        18       would not be applicable.

        19                      We took that constitutional

        20       argument away.  We balanced the constitutional

        21       argument and the non-binding nature of this

        22       referendum as being half a loaf but better than

        23       no loaf, allowing people the right to have a say











                                                             
2979

         1       in the process versus forbidding them to have

         2       any say in a process that I believe has not

         3       improved at all since 1957, when it was last

         4       used.

         5                      We want the people to have a

         6       voice in the selection of a new Comptroller.  We

         7       want that Comptroller to be independent of this

         8       body, of the Assembly, of the Governor.  The fox

         9       should not be deciding who the guardian of the

        10       chicken coop is to be.  We believe the people

        11       should have that say.

        12                      I will close by saying that Boss

        13       Tweed would certainly approve of the way the

        14       Democrats are selecting our next Comptroller.

        15       It's time to diminish the influence of the power

        16       brokers' influence on these decisions which are

        17       made behind closed doors, and let the people

        18       have the say in who the Comptroller is to be.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        20       last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the











                                                             
2980

         1       roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Dollinger to explain his vote.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I just rise

         6       to explain my vote.  I join in the sentiments

         7       expressed earlier by my colleague, Senator Gold,

         8       with respect to the openness of this process.  I

         9       only point out to my colleagues on the other

        10       side of the aisle, does it sound familiar when

        11       you talk about a process that you are not heard

        12       on? Does it sound familiar when we talk about

        13       change, and it goes unheard? Does it sound

        14       familiar when someone says we're trying to draw

        15       attention to the fact that this is not an open

        16       and public process and that the people are being

        17       excluded like Senator McArdle did in his quote

        18       in the New York Times? Does it sound like

        19       Senator McArdle? Senator McArdle seems to speak

        20       on behalf of most of the house most of the

        21       time.

        22                      But I just point out to all of

        23       you that when we talk on this side about opening











                                                             
2981

         1       up the process, about opening up the Senate,

         2       about disclosing mail, about itemizing budgets,

         3       about quarterly reports, so that the people will

         4       have some accountability from us, seems to fall

         5       on deaf ears on the other side of the aisle.

         6                      Now the same complaint comes back

         7       to us, because something has changed.  Because

         8       suddenly the members of this conference have the

         9       ability to stand in the majority with our

        10       colleagues in the Assembly.

        11                      I would suggest as Senator Connor

        12       has and Senator Gold has that maybe we drop all

        13       this at some point in the future and talk about

        14       real change and real reform so that the

        15       sentiments that Senator Nozzolio expressed about

        16       accountability and listening to the people that

        17       it will be the norm in this house and not the

        18       exception.

        19                      I vote no.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Announce

        21       the results.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 558 are Senators











                                                             
2982

         1       Connor, Dollinger, Espada, Gold, Hoffmann,

         2       Jones, Leichter, Markowitz, Masiello, Mendez,

         3       Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Onorato, Stachowski and

         4       Stavisky.  Ayes 42, nays 15.  Also Senator

         5       Galiber recorded in the negative.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      Senator Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        10       May we take up Calendar 485, please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        12       Secretary will read Calendar 485.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       485, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4597,

        15       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law and

        16       the Transportation Law, in relation to railroad

        17       real property.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        19       last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 8.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        23       roll.











                                                             
2983

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Slow roll call.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Dollinger, would you like to withdraw the roll

         5       call?

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.  Could I just have a question -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         9       Dollinger.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  -- perhaps to

        11       the sponsor? As I understand it, the community

        12       enhancement board will review the plans that are

        13       submitted by the railroads in this case.

        14                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Not by the

        15       railroad.  Local governments will submit plans.

        16       Local government will be a participant in this

        17       process and the board will review it, Senator.

        18       And in the event that the railroads do not do

        19       the enhancement program as they had projected,

        20       they will not be entitled to the tax exemption

        21       for the coming year.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just for my

        23       edification, Senator, could you tell me where











                                                             
2984

         1       that is in the bill? I know it talks on page 9

         2       of the bill that the board may approve, and then

         3       it says it shall not approve, but just where in

         4       the bill does it say that the tax exemption

         5       shall not be granted?

         6                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, the

         7       powers of the board are on page 5, and they

         8       start on line 9.  And the enhancement program

         9       starts on page 60, line 8 and goes all the way

        10       through.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I will

        12       continue to search for it, Mr. President, but

        13       I'm just intrigued by what happens if the plan

        14       was disapproved and where the language was that

        15       said that.

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Over a cup of

        17       coffee in Rochester in the morning, I'll show it

        18       to you.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Well, I'll

        20       continue to look while we perhaps discuss it

        21       further, if that's -

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        23       last section.











                                                             
2985

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 8.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Slow roll call.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Slow

         5       roll call has been requested.  Secretary will

         6       call the roll.

         7                      Sergeant at arms, please get the

         8       members in the chamber for a slow roll call.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Babbush

        10       excused.  Senator Bruno.

        11                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Connor.

        13                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Aye.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Cook.

        15                      SENATOR COOK:  Yes.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Daly.

        17                      SENATOR DALY:  Yes.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        19       DeFrancisco.

        20                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        22       Dollinger.

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  No.











                                                             
2986

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Espada.

         2                      SENATOR ESPADA:  No.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Farley

         4       excused.  Senator Galiber.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  No.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gold.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  No.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Gonzalez.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      Senator Goodman.

        12                      (There was no response. )

        13                      Senator Halperin.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      Senator Hannon.

        16                      SENATOR HANNON:  Yes.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Hoffmann

        18       voting in the negative earlier today.  Senator

        19       Holland.

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Johnson

        22       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        23                      Senator Jones.











                                                             
2987

         1                      SENATOR JONES:  To explain my

         2       vote.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         4       Jones to explain her vote.

         5                      SENATOR JONES:  First, I want to

         6       thank Senator Larkin, because it does represent

         7       an effort to help the situation for the local

         8       government.  Certainly, letting the tax

         9       abatement stand would not have been any help.

        10                      However, I just can't feel at

        11       this point that it's enough.  We keep talking

        12       about our local government, the needs they

        13       have.  We cut back on revenue sharing.  We have

        14       concerns about school aid.  The railroads have

        15       become very profitable since that ceiling law

        16       was first established.  And I think if we want

        17       to give the railroads a tax break that it's up

        18       to the state to do it and not stick our local

        19       governments with another issue where they could

        20       have raised a little extra tax money.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  How do

        22       you vote, Senator?

        23                      SENATOR JONES:  No.











                                                             
2988

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

         2       Jones in the negative.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Kuhl.

         4                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack

         6       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

         7       Senator Larkin.

         8                      SENATOR LARKIN: Yes.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator LaValle

        10       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        11                      Senator Leichter voting in the

        12       negative earlier today.

        13                      Senator Levy.

        14                      SENATOR LEVY: Aye.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Libous

        16       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        17                      Senator Maltese -- excuse me.

        18       Senator Libous voting in the negative earlier

        19       today.  Senator Maltese voting in the

        20       affirmative earlier today.

        21                      Senator Marchi.

        22                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Aye.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino.











                                                             
2989

         1                      (Indicating "Aye." )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Aye.  Senator

         3       Markowitz.

         4                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  No.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Masiello.

         6                      SENATOR MASIELLO:  No.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Mega.

         8                      SENATOR MEGA:  Yes.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Mendez.

        10                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  No.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        12       Montgomery.

        13                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  No.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Nolan

        15       voting in the negative earlier today.  Senator

        16       Nozzolio.

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Aye.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        19       Ohrenstein.

        20                      (Indicating no. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  No.  Senator

        22       Onorato.

        23                      SENATOR ONORATO:  No.











                                                             
2990

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         2       Oppenheimer.

         3                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  No.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Padavan.

         5                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Yes.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Pataki.

         7                      SENATOR PATAKI:  Aye.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Paterson.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Aye.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Saland.

        14                      SENATOR SALAND:  Aye.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        16       Santiago.

        17                      (There was no response. )

        18                      Senator Sears.

        19                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Seward

        21       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        22                      Senator Sheffer.

        23                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Yes.











                                                             
2991

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Skelos.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Smith.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      Senator Solomon voting in the

         6       negative earlier today.  Senator Spano.

         7                      SENATOR SPANO:  Yes.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Stachowski.

        10                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  No.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD: Aye.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stavisky

        14       voting in the negative earlier today.  Senator

        15       Trunzo voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        16       Senator Tully voting in the affirmative earlier

        17       today.

        18                      Senator Velella.

        19                      (There was no response. )

        20                      Senator Volker.

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Waldon

        23       excused.  Senator Wright.











                                                             
2992

         1                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Aye.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

         3       Secretary will call the absentees.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         5       Gonzalez.

         6                      (There was no response. )

         7                      Senator Goodman.

         8                      (There was no response. )

         9                      Senator Halperin.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      Senator Paterson.

        12                      (There was no response. )

        13                      Senator Santiago.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      Senator Smith.

        16                      (There was no response. )

        17                      Senator Velella.

        18                      (There was no response. )

        19                      Ayes 32, nays 19.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      Senator Galiber.

        23                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Mr. President.











                                                             
2993

         1       I was not in the chamber yesterday, and I would

         2       like to make a statement for the record, with

         3       your permission.  Yesterday, I was out of the

         4       chamber; and if I were here, I would like to be

         5       recorded for the record that I would have voted

         6       in the negative on Bills Number 452, 455, 457

         7       and 460.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Without

         9       objection, the record will so indicate.

        10                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senator

        13       Present.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        15       I wish to call up a Rules bill, Senate Print

        16       4651, which is now at the desk.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       570, Senate Bill Number 4651, by the Committee

        21       on Rules, amends Chapter 79 of the Laws of 1990

        22        -- 1989, amending the Correction Law.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.











                                                             
2994

         1       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         2       bill passed and ask that it being restored to

         3       Third Reading.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The

         5       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         7       reconsideration. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        10       is before the house.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        12       I now move to discharge the Committee on Crime

        13       Victims and Crime and Correction from Assembly

        14       Bill 7691 and substitute it for this identical

        15       bill.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:

        17       Substitution ordered, without objection.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        19       Is there a message of n ecessity at the desk on

        20       this bill?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Yes, we

        22       have a message at the desk.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I move we











                                                             
2995

         1       accept the message.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  All

         3       those in favor of accepting the message, signify

         4       by saying aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye.")

         6                      Those opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response. )

         8                      The message is accepted.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        10       May we have its third reading now.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Read the

        12       last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Unanimous.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      Senator Present.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        23       There being no further business, I move we











                                                             
2996

         1       adjourn until Monday, May 3rd, at 2:30 p.m.,

         2       intervening days to be legislative days.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT SPANO:  Senate

         4       will stand adjourned until Monday at 2:30,

         5       intervening days to be legislative days.

         6                      (Whereupon, at 4:23 p.m., the

         7       Senate adjourned. )

         8

         9

        10

        11