Regular Session - May 18, 1993

                                                                 
3725

         1

         2

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                         May 18, 1993

        11                          3:43 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                       REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
3726

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their seats.

         5                      Will you please rise with me for

         6       the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag.

         7                      (Whereupon, the Senate joined in

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         9                      Today, in the absence of visiting

        10       clergy, we will bow our heads for a moment of

        11       silent prayer.

        12                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        13       silence. )

        14                      Secretary will begin by reading

        15       the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Monday, May 17.  The Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment, Senator Farley in the chair upon

        19       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        20       Journal of Friday, May 14, was read and

        21       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing

        23       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as











                                                             
3727

         1       read.

         2                      The order of business:

         3                      Presentation of petitions.

         4                      Messages from the Assembly.

         5                      Messages from the Governor.

         6                      Reports of standing committees.

         7                      We have a report from a standing

         8       committee.  Secretary will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        10       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        11       following nomination:

        12                      Daniel B. Tauriello, of Buffalo,

        13       member of the State Board of Parole.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        15       Volker.

        16                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        17       I rise to put forth the name of Dan Tauriello.

        18                      You know, I do it I guess with

        19       mixed feelings.  For those of you that are

        20       wondering -- probably most of you realize this

        21       is Joe Tauriello's brother, who served with us

        22       in Senate for so many years -- with the

        23       distinction, as Senator Padavan makes it very











                                                             
3728

         1       clear.

         2                      I date back a lot longer with Dan

         3       Tauriello, because we go back a long time in our

         4       law enforcement days.  Dan, frankly, has been a

         5       guy who has been primarily in charge for many

         6       years of protecting dignitaries.  I suppose

         7       that's probably one of the ways that the

         8       Governor probably would notice Danny, because he

         9       is the guy that has always been protecting him

        10       and protecting so many of the people in the

        11       Buffalo area when they come in from outside.

        12                      But other than that, I got to say

        13       this, that he has not only been a fine police

        14       officer, he is also a fine gentleman; and I mean

        15       that very sincerely; and I haven't the slightest

        16       doubt that he will make an excellent member of

        17       the Parole Board.  Certainly, nobody knows the

        18       streets any better than Dan and knows the

        19       problems of the streets and the individuals that

        20       unfortunately clash with the law.

        21                      I would like to highly recommend

        22       him and say it's probably one of the best

        23       appointments to the Parole Board that the











                                                             
3729

         1       Governor has ever made.  And I say once again

         2       that I'm very proud to stand here and say not

         3       only that he deserves to be on the Parole Board

         4       but also that he is a good friend, and that I

         5       wish him the best of luck.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Masiello.

         8                      SENATOR MASIELLO:  Thank you very

         9       much, and certainly I rise, too, to second the

        10       nomination of my great friend, Dan Tauriello, to

        11       the Parole Board.

        12                      The Tauriellos and the Masiellos

        13       are like family back in Buffalo, Western New

        14       York.  As a matter of fact, we all come from the

        15       same little province in Italy.

        16                      But aside from that, all of you

        17       know that I took Dan's brother's place, Joe

        18       Tauriello, here in the Senate; and those are big

        19       shoes to fill and I'm still working hard trying

        20       to fill those shoes.  And you make sure you tell

        21       Joe I'm doing that.

        22                      But certainly -- Dale Volker

        23       alluded to that -- Dan Tauriello comes to this











                                                             
3730

         1       chamber with a wonderful reputation in the city

         2       of Buffalo and in Western New York.  He is

         3       highly respected and regarded by law enforcement

         4       people throughout the community, but also

         5       civicly, he has offered much and given much to

         6       the Buffalo community especially the west side

         7       of Buffalo; and his intelligence, his expertise,

         8       his knowledge, will go a long way to making him

         9       a superb member of the Parole Board, and I'm

        10       thrilled that Governor Cuomo has found it in his

        11       heart, especially in his mind, to appoint you to

        12       this position.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        15       Gold.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        17       yield to a question?

        18                      SENATOR MASIELLO:  Absolutely,

        19       especially from you, Senator Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm sorry.  Yes, I

        21       got confused for a minute.  In other words -- I

        22       was prepared to debate against this violently.

        23       This is not Joseph Tauriello.  This is the











                                                             
3731

         1       brother, is that what you're saying?

         2                      SENATOR MASIELLO:  This is Dan

         3       Tauriello.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh!  Oh, that

         5       one's all right.

         6                      SENATOR MASIELLO:  Thank you very

         7       much.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         9       resolution.  On the nomination, rather.  On the

        10       nomination, all in favor say aye.

        11                      (Response of "Aye.")

        12                      Those opposed, nay.

        13                      (There was no response. )

        14                      The ayes have it.

        15                      We're fortunate to have Dan

        16       Tauriello right with us in the gallery.  And on

        17       behalf of the state of New York state Senate,

        18       let me congratulate you on this appointment and

        19       say how much we not only appreciate you but the

        20       Tauriello family and your brother.  Best wishes

        21       and good luck.

        22                      (Applause)

        23                      Senator Present, we also have











                                                             
3732

         1       some other nominees.  Shall we do them?

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Do the nominees.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank

         4       you.  Secretary will read.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

         6       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

         7       following nominations:

         8                      Member of the State Council on

         9       Home Care Services, Roslyn Bilford of Syracuse;

        10       Joan E. Caserta of White Plains; Philip G.

        11       DiSorbo of Scotia; Alexine L. Janiszewski of

        12       Williamsville; and Sally J. Leiter of

        13       Pittsford.

        14                      Member of the Battery Park City

        15       Authority, Martin S. Begun of New York City.

        16                      Member of the Buffalo and Fort

        17       Erie Public Bridge Authority, Rita J. Crangle of

        18       Buffalo.

        19                      Member of the Board of Oswego

        20       Authority, Christopher C. Dain of Oswego.

        21                      Member of the Advisory Council to

        22       the Commission on Quality of Care for the

        23       Mentally Disabled, Judy Eisman of Great Neck.











                                                             
3733

         1                      Member of the Mental Health

         2       Services Council, Phyllis Harrison-Ross, M.D.,

         3       of New York City.

         4                      Member of the Board of Directors

         5       of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Ronald J.

         6       Scrudato, Ph.D., of Oswego.

         7                      Member of the Life Care Community

         8       Council, Adele Shiman Trobe of Somers.

         9                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        10       of the St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center, Orman

        11       Bomyea of Malone.

        12                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        13       of the Mid-Hudson Psychiatric Center, Thomas

        14       Colligan of Middletown.

        15                      Member of Board of Visitors of

        16       the Oswald D. Heck Developmental Disabilities

        17       Services Office, Basil Hick of Castleton.

        18                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        19       of the Middletown Psychiatric Center, Robert R.

        20       Hoag of Middletown.

        21                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        22       of the Rome Developmental Disabilities Services

        23       Office, Doris Latimer of Rome.











                                                             
3734

         1                      Member of the Board of Visitors

         2       of the Rome Developmental Disabilities Services

         3       Office, Arthur A. Wood of Kent.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         5       nominees.  All those in favor, say aye.

         6                      (Response of "Aye.")

         7                      Those opposed, nay.

         8                      (There was no response. )

         9                      The ayes have it.  The nominees

        10       are confirmed.

        11                      Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        13       move that we adopt the Resolution Calendar with

        14       the exception of Resolution 1413.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        16       resolutions with the exception. All in favor,

        17       say aye.

        18                      ((Response of "Aye.")

        19                      Those opposed nay.

        20                      (There was no response. )

        21                      The Resolution Calendar is

        22       adopted.

        23                      Senator Present.











                                                             
3735

         1                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         2       Will you recognize Senator Holland.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Holland.

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President.

         6       On Resolution 1390, it's a long-term care

         7       resolution asking that the federal government

         8       assist the state in the cost of this.

         9                      Mr. President, as you know, our

        10       state is being strangled by a program that

        11       although well-intentioned has become an

        12       albatross around the neck of New York State

        13       taxpayers.

        14                      Long-term care is the fastest

        15       growing component of Medicaid.  It is already

        16       the most expensive part of the program, and its

        17       rapid growth shows no sign of abatement.  We

        18       have tried to address the problem of long-term

        19       care at the state level by instituting reforms

        20       such as nursing home without walls program, the

        21       long-term care insurance experiment through the

        22       Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, but it is

        23       obvious that this is a national problem and











                                                             
3736

         1       should be treated as such.

         2                      Before us we have a call.  It is

         3       a call which Washington needs to heed.  It is a

         4       call for responsibility.  It is a call for

         5       vision.  But most of all, it is a call for

         6       action, and I am calling on all of you here

         7       today, my fellow legislators, to let your voice

         8       be heard in our nation's capital and support

         9       this resolution that will affect not only the

        10       elderly but those in the work force as well as

        11       our children.

        12                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank

        14       you, Senator Holland.

        15                      Senator Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

        17       recognize Senator DeFrancisco, please.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       DeFrancisco.

        20                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I request

        21       that Senate Resolution Number 1413 be read in

        22       its entirety.  Mr. Fisher, who is being honored,

        23       is present with us today.











                                                             
3737

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         2       Secretary will read the resolution.

         3                      I'm going to ask that the Senate

         4       please be quiet for the reading of this

         5       resolution.  We have the honoree here in the

         6       chamber.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         8       Resolution Number 1413, by Senator DeFrancisco,

         9       honoring Marine Victor T. Fisher upon his

        10       selection as the 1992 Marine of the Year by the

        11       National Marine Corps League.

        12                      WHEREAS, it is incumbent upon the

        13       people of the state of New York to recognize

        14       those individuals within our midst who have made

        15       significant contributions to the quality of life

        16       of those who reside within its borders.

        17                      Marine Victor T. Fisher has

        18       proven to be an invaluable asset not only to the

        19       Marine Corps League, where he commenced service

        20       in 1963, but as an active and involved member of

        21       the community as a whole.

        22                      In recognition of his unique

        23       dedication to his career, his community, and his











                                                             
3738

         1       country, he has been singled out as the 1992

         2       Marine of the Year by the National Marine Corps

         3       League.

         4                      Throughout his career, Marine

         5       Fisher has served with honor and integrity with

         6       the Greater Syracuse Detachment and held many

         7       offices on the departmental and national levels,

         8       including the Marine Corps League's National

         9       Sergeant at Arms, the Department of New York

        10       Military Order of the Purple Heart's Sergeant at

        11       Arms, the Marine Corps League Department of New

        12       York State's Sergeant at Arms, and the Sergeant

        13       at Arms of the Memorial Association of the city

        14       of Syracuse and Onondaga County.

        15                      Marine Fisher initiated the Star

        16       Spangled Banner project which educates the

        17       public on proper care and display procedures for

        18       our nation's flag and diligently advises

        19       presidents, governors, police chiefs and

        20       government officials when he cites instances of

        21       improper care and display.

        22                      Despite the demands of his

        23       professional position, he always finds time to











                                                             
3739

         1       lend a hand with the Marine Corps Reserves

         2       annual Toys for Tots Campaign, the state

         3       children's hospital doll collecting drive and

         4       the American Cancer Society's annual fund

         5       raiser.

         6                      Marine Fisher has assisted the

         7       St. Lawrence Detachment and the St. Lawrence

         8       Seaway Festival Committee for the past eight

         9       years as the area hosts the Marine Corps Drum

        10       and Bugle Corps for a series of special concerts

        11       and parade performances that the community looks

        12       forward to.

        13                      Marine Fisher received the Chapel

        14       of Four Chaplains Humanitarian Award in 1991 for

        15       a lifetime of outstanding humanitarian service

        16       profoundly affecting the quality of life in our

        17       community and nation.

        18                      He also was awarded the Chapel of

        19       Four Chaplains Bronze Medallion in 1992 for

        20       exemplary individual commitment to religious,

        21       cultural and racial understanding and to the

        22       cause of world service and world peace.

        23                      Marine fisher has exhibited











                                                             
3740

         1       uncommon consideration and respect for his

         2       fellow man and possesses qualities that

         3       distinguish him as an exceptional contributor to

         4       his community, state and nation.

         5                      Now, therefore, be it resolved,

         6       that this legislative body pause in its

         7       deliberations and honor Marine Victor T. Fisher

         8       upon the occasion of his selection as 1992

         9       Marine of the Year by the National Marine Corps

        10       League; and be it further

        11                      Resolved, that a copy of this

        12       resolution be transmitted to Victor T. Fisher in

        13       recognition of this notable and extraordinary

        14       accomplishment.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Mr.

        18       President.  I am truly honored that this body

        19       would take its valuable time to honor Victor

        20       Fisher.  I have known Victor for about fifteen

        21       years, and he and his wife, June, are here

        22       today.

        23                      He was not honored last year











                                                             
3741

         1       because the award took place after session was

         2       over, and I wasn't here.  But I think anyone who

         3       was here in my position would have honored Vic

         4       Fisher.

         5                      You know, we debate bills all the

         6       time about how we should treat everybody the

         7       same way and how we should not discriminate

         8       against people, how we should not deal with

         9       people differently no matter what their status

        10       or preferences might be.

        11                      If there were more people in this

        12       world like Victor Fisher, we could save an awful

        13       lot of time because this man is truly an

        14       individual of decency and integrity.

        15                      He served our country as well as

        16       anybody could possibly be expected to serve it,

        17       and I'm very, very pleased that we stopped in

        18       our deliberations to honor him today, and I

        19       thank all of you for taking the time to do so,

        20       and I would hope that this resolution passes

        21       unanimously.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Holland.











                                                             
3742

         1                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

         2       as a former Marine and a member of the Marine

         3       Corps League from Rockland County, I certainly

         4       want to join with my colleagues here to honor

         5       the 1992 Marine Corps League Member of the Year,

         6       Victor Fisher, and say to him that I'm sure Jack

         7       Nash and Ernie Pomeroy from my detachment join

         8       me and us in honoring him.

         9                      Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank

        11       you.  On the resolution.  All those in favor,

        12       aye.

        13                      (Response of "Aye.".)

        14                      Those opposed, nay.

        15                      (There was no response. )

        16                      The resolution is unanimously

        17       carried.

        18                      Mr. Fisher -

        19                      I'm sorry, Senator Stavisky.

        20                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr.

        21       President.  On resolution 1318, which has

        22       already passed, some members have expressed a

        23       desire to go on as co-sponsors of the











                                                             
3743

         1       resolution.  May we open up the sponsorship at

         2       the desk?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Stavisky, just -- we're in the middle of passing

         5       a resolution here.

         6                      The resolution is passed.

         7                      Mr. Fisher, we're honored to have

         8       you in our chamber.  Congratulations on this

         9       outstanding award.  I know there's a number of

        10       Marines that serve in this Senate, and each and

        11       every one of them are very proud of you.

        12                      Congratulations.

        13                      (Applause)

        14                      Senator Stavisky.

        15                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr.

        16       President.  I'm sorry that I interrupted the

        17       introduction.

        18                      On Calendar Resolution Number

        19       1318, would you please open that for multiple

        20       sponsorship of any members of the chamber.  I

        21       know Senator Levy and others wish to be added

        22       for sponsorship.  Please open it up at the desk.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That's











                                                             
3744

         1       your resolution?

         2                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  In honor of

         3       Jim Valvano.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Oh,

         5       yes.  I thought we opened that up the other day,

         6       but let's open up 1318 to anybody who wishes to

         7       be a sponsor.

         8                      Senator Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Let's do a

        10       little housekeeping right now.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Yes.

        12       Okay, a little housekeeping.  The housekeepers,

        13       we'll start with Senator Volker.

        14                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        15       On page 44, I offer the following amendments to

        16       Calendar Number 859, Senate Print Number 3401,

        17       and ask that said bill retain its place on the

        18       Third Reading Calendar.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

        20       objection, the bill will retain its place.

        21                      Hold on, he's got another one.

        22                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        23       On behalf of Senator Sears, we would like to











                                                             
3745

         1       star Senate 861.  Senate 861.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is starred at the request of the sponsor.

         4                      Are you finished, Senator Volker?

         5                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Okay.

         7       Senator Saland.

         8                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President.

         9       On page 50, I offer the following amendments to

        10       Calendar Number 644, Senate 4560, and ask that

        11       the bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        12       Calendar.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

        14       objection, the bill will retain its place.

        15                      Senator Cook.

        16                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President.  On

        17       behalf of Senator Velella, who at the moment is

        18       otherwise disposed, on page 27, I offer the

        19       following amendments to Calendar 712, Senate

        20       Print 2589, and ask that said bill retain its

        21       place on Third Reading Calendar.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       amendments will be received, and the bill will











                                                             
3746

         1       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

         2                      Senator Holland.

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President.

         4       On behalf of Senator levy, ask that a sponsor

         5       star be placed on Calendar 766, Senate 5434;

         6       Calendar 768, Senate 5557; Calendar 849, Senate

         7       184, please.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

         9       objection.

        10                      Senator Libous.

        11                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.  I would like to place a sponsor star

        13       on several of my bills that are on the

        14       calendar.  Calendar Number 805.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  805 is

        16       starred.

        17                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  811.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  811 is

        19       starred.

        20                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  827.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  827 is

        22       starred.

        23                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  893.











                                                             
3747

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  893 is

         2       starred.

         3                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  And 894.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  894 is

         5       starred.

         6                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  And I thank you,

         7       Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That's

         9       a lot of stars.

        10                      Senator Stavisky.

        11                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr.

        12       President.  Some minor record clearing.  If I

        13       had been in the chamber on Calendar 662, Bill

        14       4479 I would have been recorded in the negative.

        15                      If I had been in the chamber at

        16       the time that calendar 660, Bill 3205, had been

        17       voted on, I would have been voted in the

        18       negative; and similarly Calendar 432, Bill 2549.

        19                      I wish the record to reflect

        20       that.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       record will so show.

        23                      Senator Sheffer.











                                                             
3748

         1                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Mr. President.

         2       I would like to place a sponsor star on Calendar

         3       753, Print Number 3321, please.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  753 is

         5       started at the request of the sponsor.

         6                      Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.  I

         8       would like to call an immediate meeting of the

         9       Rules committee in Room 332.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        11       will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

        12       Committee in Room 332.

        13                      We have some substitutions.  All

        14       right to do those?

        15                      Secretary will read the

        16       substitutions.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 11 of

        18       today's Calendar, Senator Farley moves to

        19       discharge the Committee on Rules from Assembly

        20       Bill Number 2853 and substitute it for the

        21       identical Third Reading 173.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        23       Substitution ordered.











                                                             
3749

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 10,

         2       Senator Spano moves to discharge the Committee

         3       on Rules from Assembly Bill Number 6436 and

         4       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

         5       476.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         7       Substitution ordered.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 21,

         9       Senator Spano moves to discharge the Committee

        10       on Rules from Assembly Bill Number 1335A and

        11       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        12       598.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        14       Substitution ordered.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 41,

        16       Senator Wright moves to discharge the Committee

        17       on Rules from Assembly Bill Number 6557 and

        18       substitute it for the identical Calendar Number

        19       835.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Substitution is ordered.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 27,

        23       Senator Velella moves to discharge the Committee











                                                             
3750

         1       on Insurance from Assembly Bill Number 672 and

         2       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

         3       6713.  The Senate bill is high; the Assembly

         4       bill is not.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         6       Substitution is ordered.

         7                      Senator Kuhl, we're ready for the

         8       calendar.  What is your pleasure?

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  Senator Farley.

        10       Senator Espada wanted to address the floor.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        12       Espada.

        13                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.  I would like unanimous consent to be

        15       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 660.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Is that

        17       today's calendar?

        18                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Yesterday.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Well,

        20       actually, you can't do that.  What you will have

        21       to do, Senator Espada, is say that if you were

        22       here that you would have voted in the negative.

        23                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you very











                                                             
3751

         1       much, Mr. President.  If I had been here

         2       yesterday, I would have voted nay on Calendar

         3       Number 660.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       record will so show.

         6                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you very

         7       much.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Kuhl, I guess it's you.

        10                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President.

        11       May we begin with the non-controversial

        12       calendar, please.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        14       Non-controversial.  Secretary will read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 15,

        16       Calendar Number 339, by Senator Sears, Senate

        17       Bill Number 3452B, Agriculture and Markets Law,

        18       in relation to manufacturer's information.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
3752

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47, nays

         4       one, senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Also Senator

         8       Daly.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold on

        10       just a second.

        11                      Senator Dollinger.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Which

        13       calendar was thaqt, 330?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        15       was 339.

        16                      Results.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46, nays 2,

        18       Senators Daly and Kuhl recorded in the

        19       negative.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       357, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number











                                                             
3753

         1       3287, legalize, validate, ratify and confirm the

         2       acts of a town board, town supervisor, town

         3       collecting officer.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lead

         5       the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       458, by member of the Assembly Lentol, Assembly

        16       Bill Number 6457, Civil Practice Law and Rules,

        17       in relation to the use of depositions.

        18                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Read the last

        19       section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                             
3754

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       465, by Senator Hannon.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside for

         8       the day.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        10       aside for the day.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       480, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 937,

        13       Civil Service Law, in relation to the duration

        14       of eligible lists.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        17       aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       610, by member of the Assembly wine /STAOEPB.

        20                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Lay it aside for

        21       the day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        23       aside for the day.











                                                             
3755

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       613, by Senator Wright, Senate Bill Number 4106.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       654, by Senator Volker.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside for

         9       Senator Montgomery, please.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       669, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 4013,

        14       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        15       the Correction Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.











                                                             
3756

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       671, by Senator Padavan, Senate Bill Number

         5       4166, an act to amend the Penal Law.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       687, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number

        18       3171A, Private Housing Finance Law.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        21       aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       701, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 1023,











                                                             
3757

         1       to allow David Young retroactive membership in

         2       the local employee retirement system.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       703, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Bill Number 3430,

         8       Retirement and Social Security Law.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        10       is a home rule message here at the desk.

        11                      Read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       706, by Senator Spano.

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside for

        23       the day, please.











                                                             
3758

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         2       aside for the day.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       714, by member of the Assembly Bragman, Assembly

         5       Bill Number 505, Insurance Law, requiring the

         6       disclosure and credit life insurance policies.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       715, by Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number

        19       4998.

        20                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        22       aside.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 716, by











                                                             
3759

         1       Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number 4999, an act

         2       to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

         3       reduction in homeowners insurance rates.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         5       the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       730, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Bill Number 3408,

        16       Agriculture and Markets Law, in relation to the

        17       definition of the term food salvager.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        19       the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                             
3760

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       733, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

         7       3934, General Business Law, in relation to

         8       limitations to certain contracts.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       739, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 4045.

        14                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside for

        15       the day.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        17       aside for the day.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 741, by

        19       Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number 4519,

        20       Executive Law, requiring certain notices.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        23       aside.











                                                             
3761

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       742, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number

         3       4564, establish the New York State Waste

         4       Management Institute.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       743, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Bill Number

        17       4905, Executive Law and the State Finance Law.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        19       is a local fiscal impact note here at the desk.

        20                      Read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
3762

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       754, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

         8       3535, relocate the Spring Valley Toll Plaza of

         9       the New York State Thruway.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       757, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 3886A,

        22       directing the Commissioner of Transportation to

        23       develop test pilot programs.











                                                             
3763

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49, nays

         9       one, senator Libous recorded in the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      Senator Leichter.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I have

        14       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

        15       on Calendar 754.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  754,

        17       Senator Leichter will be in the negative.

        18                      Continue, Mr. Secretary.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       758, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 3887,

        21       New York City charter and the Public Authorities

        22       Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
3764

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       772, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 2028,

        12       an act to amend the Labor Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
3765

         1       783, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 1334A,

         2       Family Court Act, in relation to the definition

         3       of person in need of supervision.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         5       the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       784, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 1555,

        16       Criminal Procedure Law.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
3766

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       786, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4686,

         6       Social Services Law, in relation to the

         7       discharge of children from foster care.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         9       the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        13       the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       787, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4687,

        20       an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
3767

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       788, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4867,

        10       Social Services Law, in relation to notice of

        11       surrender proceedings.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        14       aside.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       789, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4868,

        17       Family Court Act, in relation to the placement

        18       of children.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
3768

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       790, by Senator Saland.

         8                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        10       aside.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       791, by Senator Saland.

        13                      SENATOR KUHL:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       796, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        18       3367A, Environmental Conservation Law.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
3769

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       802, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Bill Number

         8       1297, Education Law, in relation to school lunch

         9       periods.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       812, by Senator Present, Senate Bill Number

        22       4883, Education Law, in relation to computation

        23       of approved operating expense.











                                                             
3770

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         2       is a local fiscal impact note here at the desk.

         3                      Read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       816, by Senator Skelos.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       817, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number

        19       1648, an act to amend the Correction Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
3771

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         2       the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49, nays 1,

         5       Senator Waldon recorded in the negative.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Also Senator

         9       Smith recorded in the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Galiber also in the negative.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  In relation to

        13       Calendar Number 817, Senators Galiber, Pataki,

        14       Smith and Waldon recorded in the negative.  Ayes

        15       46, nays 4.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       819, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 2288,

        20       an act to amend the Correction Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
3772

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49, nays 1,

         6       Senator Espada recorded in the negative.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 821, by

        10       Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number 3799, an act

        11       to amend the Executive Law, in relation to a

        12       crime victims or crime victims representatives.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
3773

         1       822, by Senator Present, Senate Bill Number

         2       1832D, an act to amend the Real Property Law.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         4       is a home rule message here at the desk.

         5                      Read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 823, by

        15       Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 2410, proposing

        16       amendment to the Constitution.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        19       that bill aside.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Leichter.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.











                                                             
3774

         1       President.  Calendar 819, could we please

         2       reconsider the vote by which that bill passed.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll on reconsideration of Senator Cook's

         5       bill, 819.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         7       reconsideration. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is before the house.

        11                      Lay it aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       831, by member of the Assembly Gottfried,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 2200, Social Services Law,

        15       in relation to payment of interest by providers

        16       of medical assistance.

        17                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       833, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        22       3656, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        23                      SENATOR SMITH:  Lay it aside.











                                                             
3775

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         2       aside.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       835, by member of the Assembly Singer,

         5       substituted earlier today, Assembly Bill Number

         6       6557, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       837, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 787, an

        19       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
3776

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         2       the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Excuse me.  Ayes

         8       50, nays 1, Senator Johnson recorded in the

         9       negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       839, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 2409,

        14       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Did you

        17       say lay it aside?

        18                      Lay it aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       840, by Senator Sears, Senate Bill Number 3471,

        21       an act to amend the Public Health Law and the

        22       Executive Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
3777

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       841, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Bill Number

        12       3716, an act to amend the Military Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I just rise

        21       to ask to abstain on this ballot.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

        23       objection, Senator Dollinger will abstain.











                                                             
3778

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       844, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4354,

         6       an act to amend the Education Law.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         9       aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       845, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Bill Number

        12       4476, Executive Law, in relation to veterans

        13       credits.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
3779

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       847, by Senator DeFrancisco.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       850, by Senator Spano, Senate Bill Number 953,

         8       an act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       854, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        21       1624, an act to amend the Penal Law.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                             
3780

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.  Nays

         7       2.  Senators Gold and Leichter -- and Senator

         8       Montgomery.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold

        10       on.  Negatives raise your hands.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        12       the negative on Calendar Number 854 are Senators

        13       Espada, Gold, Leichter, Montgomery and Smith.

        14       Ayes 46, nays 5.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       866, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 5001,

        19       Labor Law, in relation to the payment of manual

        20       workers.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
3781

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      Senator Present, that's the first

         9       time through.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        11       Let's go through the controversial calendar.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        13       Controversial.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 18,

        15       Calendar Number 480, by Senator Lack, Senate

        16       Bill Number 937, Civil Service Law, in relation

        17       to the duration of eligible lists.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        20       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator Lack.

        21                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.  This bill would amend Civil Service

        23       Law Section 56 to extend during the life of the











                                                             
3782

         1       Eligibility List 6643 for Fire Marshal, the Fire

         2       Department in the city of New York, until the

         3       number of positions that have been lost to the

         4       department are filled by candidates on such

         5       lists or for an additional two years from the

         6       expiration date that was fixed by such list,

         7       whichever date would occur first.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Gold.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Senator Lack

        12       yield to a question?

        13                      SENATOR LACK:  Sure.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Will

        15       you yield to Senator Gold?

        16                      SENATOR LACK:  Of course.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, are you

        18       aware of the memorandum filed by the City in

        19       opposition?

        20                      SENATOR LACK:  Yes, Senator, I

        21       realize it's a little bit of an anomalous

        22       situation here.  There's a memorandum filed by

        23       the Mayor of the city of New York in











                                                             
3783

         1       opposition.  There is also a home rule message

         2       at the desk in which the City Council of the

         3       city of New York passed a home rule in support

         4       of the bill.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  I appreciate your

         6       helping me clarify that.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       613, by Senator Wright, Senate Bill Number 4106,

        19       Administrative Procedure Act.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        22       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator Wright.

        23                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
3784

         1       President.  The bill amends the Administrative

         2       Procedures Act and addresses two issues.  One is

         3       to restrict state agencies from exceeding the

         4       rulemaking process and increasing standards

         5       beyond the established standards of the federal

         6       government, and the second purpose is to require

         7       state agencies to accept compliance at the state

         8       level if they achieve compliance with the

         9       federal standards.  The intent is to restrict

        10       the rulemaking authority of agencies unless

        11       expressly approved by the Legislature to exceed

        12       the federal standards.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President,

        14       will the gentleman yield to a question?

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President, I

        16       will yield.

        17                      (Senator Padavan in the chair. )

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19       Will the gentleman yield to a question?

        20                      SENATOR PADAVAN: Will the Senator

        21       yield?

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I











                                                             
3785

         1       understand the language of the bill, but what I

         2       don't understand is the following.  A state

         3       agency cannot, according to New York State law,

         4       promulgate any rule or regulation, none, unless

         5       it is specifically authorized by the New York

         6       State Legislature; isn't that a fact?

         7                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  That's correct.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator yield to

         9       another question.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Senator Wright yield?

        12                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I do, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, your bill

        15       says that they shall not by rule or regulation

        16       go past a certain point.  Isn't it a fact,

        17       Senator, that that's really up to us? They can

        18       not pass rules and regulations that go anywhere

        19       unless this Legislature gives them the enabling

        20       legislation.  Otherwise, the rule or regulation

        21       itself can be stricken down as in violation of

        22       law.  Isn't that true?

        23                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  In fact, what











                                                             
3786

         1       you find is that while the enabling legislation

         2       by the very nature of enabling legislation tends

         3       to be general, the regulations themselves tend

         4       to be far more specific, and liberties will be

         5       taken in terms of that rulemaking process that

         6       may, in fact, exceed the federal standards

         7       without specific state enabling legislation to

         8       do that.

         9                      And while there is an oversight

        10       process to review that rulemaking, in fact it is

        11       not sufficiently tight enough that many of those

        12       issues are addressed.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        14       yield to another question?

        15                      Senator, I don't have the exact

        16       section in front of me.  It may be subdivision

        17       16 of Article III, something like that, in our

        18       state Constitution, which basically says that we

        19       can not pass any legislation that adopts in it

        20       the laws of any other state or the federal

        21       government unless we actually take the language

        22       and put it in.  That article of the Constitution

        23       has been emasculated by our courts, which as











                                                             
3787

         1       bright as they are sometimes don't read our

         2       Constitution.

         3                      But Senator, in effect, isn't

         4       that what your bill is doing in a general way?

         5       You are saying that a state agency getting the

         6       rulemaking authority from the state Legislature

         7       is bound, no matter what we say, to whatever

         8       happens to be at the time a federal regulation.

         9       Therefore, you are subjecting our rulemaking and

        10       our legislation to the whim what may or may not

        11       be a federal rule at the time.  Isn't that in

        12       effect what happens?

        13                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  So, in effect, I

        14       believe, Senator, what we're doing is by

        15       enacting this legislation we're establishing the

        16       state's practice of adhering with those minimum

        17       federal requirements unless we as a body and the

        18       other house specifically decide that we want to

        19       exceed those standards, and we say so in the

        20       enabling legislation.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, that's the

        22       part I'm trying to find here, and I apologize.

        23       Is there language in your bill which











                                                             
3788

         1       specifically says that they cannot exceed the

         2       federal standard unless authorized by us to use

         3       that phrase?

         4                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  In fact we do.

         5       "The state agency shall not promulgate a state

         6       rule that imposes requirements which are greater

         7       than those imposed by a federal law or rule

         8       unless the agency is specifically authorized by

         9       state law to exceed federal standards for such a

        10       rule."

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Fine.  Senator

        12       will yield to a question? How would you envision

        13       a statute would read that does that?

        14                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I'm sorry.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  How would you

        16       envision the language of a statute that would do

        17       that?

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, I would

        19       envision -- first of all, we've had

        20       circumstances.  I think the most recent example

        21       would be the air quality standards as it relates

        22       to low emission vehicles, where we had an agency

        23       proceeding with standards significantly in











                                                             
3789

         1       excess of the minimum federal requirements; and,

         2       in fact, it required action by both houses of

         3       the Legislature to specifically say that's not

         4       our intent; that's not our purpose.  Had this

         5       legislation in fact been in place at that

         6       particular time, we would not have had to act

         7       accordingly.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

         9       Senator, if you yield to a question? Isn't it a

        10       fact in the situation you just discussed that

        11       the Legislature was able to handle that

        12       situation appropriately under existing law? I

        13       mean are there other -- and if I may, just to

        14       give you a chance to respond.  Had there been

        15       other situations where we've had to do that as a

        16       legislative body with any degree of regularity?

        17                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, there have

        18       been situations.  In that particular case, yes,

        19       there was a remedy.  However, it's not

        20       necessary.  I don't believe that the Legislature

        21       should have to go through that process where it

        22       actually restricts an administrative agency

        23       that's exceeding its authority and intent of the











                                                             
3790

         1       statute.

         2                      More importantly, there are other

         3       instances.  An example would be standards for

         4       landfill closures as they apply to local

         5       governments.  There are federal standards and

         6       then state standards that exceed those federal

         7       standards that place an additional burden on

         8       those local governments that have not been

         9       explicitly approved by this Legislature but have

        10       been approved in a broader context of dealing

        11       with the environmental concerns of landfill

        12       closure.  Those circumstances have sufficient

        13       costs and requirements on the agency -- on the

        14       local government.  That's why I believe we need

        15       to control it on the front end rather than the

        16       Legislature reacting after the fact in

        17       rescinding or recalling those actions.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19       I'm going to yield to Senator Leichter.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

        21       Would Senator Wright yield?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: Will

        23       the Senator yield?











                                                             
3791

         1                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I will, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, is it

         4       your view that the bureaucrats down in

         5       Washington have a better idea of the needs of

         6       the people of the state of New York than we do

         7       here in the state?

         8                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, sir, it is

         9       not.  My view is that, in fact, they are dealing

        10       on the national perspective, and they establish

        11       those standards that apply equally to all 50 of

        12       the states, thereby providing in effect a level

        13       playing field relative to New York State and its

        14       ability to compete with those other 50 states.

        15       It then becomes the wisdom of this legislative

        16       body and our executive branch to determine

        17       whether or not those standards, in fact, meet

        18       New York State's needs; and if they do not, we

        19       have the right and the obligation to impose

        20       additional standards, and we do that

        21       legislatively.  This does not prevent that.  It

        22       simply provides for a rational process of

        23       putting in place the federal standards,











                                                             
3792

         1       eliminating the duplication and the conflicts

         2       that occur between the two.  Then if we deem

         3       that there are additional requirements, we have

         4       the opportunity to enact same.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, Senator,

         6       in the first instance, is it not correct, you

         7       take the idea of the regulations of the people

         8       within the Beltway are more suitable and more

         9       appropriate for the people of the state of New

        10       York than the regulations that might be made

        11       here within the state of New York?

        12                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, Senator.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Isn't that

        14       what your bill does?

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No.  In fact,

        16       what it does is it accepts the federal standards

        17       as they apply to all of the states as a baseline

        18       for the basis of comparison; and working off

        19       that federal baseline, we then determine whether

        20       or not that is sufficient for the needs of New

        21       York State or whether additional action is

        22       required.

        23                      And I would anticipate that in











                                                             
3793

         1       many instances that, in fact, is what the

         2       agencies would be doing, recommending

         3       legislation to us that would address those

         4       issues.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But am I not

         6       correct, Senator, based on what you just said

         7       that in the first instance it's the people down

         8       in Washington who know more about what we need

         9       here in New York State than what we decide

        10       locally?

        11                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Because you

        13       are making -- you're making that decision that's

        14       made by the bureaucrats down in Washington as

        15       the baseline that should apply in the state of

        16       New York.  Isn't that what your bill does?

        17                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, that is

        18       not.  There are a number of occasions where

        19       Washington assumes that they know best, and I

        20       think we've all seen examples of that.  Once

        21       they do that, we then have an obligation or an

        22       opportunity to respond.  This gives us a basis

        23       of comparison from which to respond.











                                                             
3794

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator

         2        -- if Senator Wright would be good enough to

         3       continue to yield.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         5       Senator yield?

         6                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I will.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator,

         8       is it a fact, until we act -- and this

         9       Legislature is not known to act quickly -- the

        10       decision that is made in Washington binds us

        11       here in the state of New York.  We've had the

        12       boys and the girls within the Beltway decide

        13       what we're going to do here in New York State.

        14       I wonder -- is that your position -- Washington

        15       knows best?

        16                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, I'm not

        17       saying that at all.  But, in fact, Washington

        18       has the authority which they exercise on

        19       occasion whether we concur with that authority

        20       or not.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And am I also

        22       correct in understanding your bill that where

        23       additional action may be desirous for the people











                                                             
3795

         1       of the state of New York, nothing can be done

         2       until the Legislature meets and authorizes it?

         3       Is that correct?

         4                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  That's correct.

         5       And I did firmly believe that's appropriate,

         6       Senator, that, in fact, we have agencies that

         7       are acting as legislators in exceeding standards

         8       and pursuing their own agenda on many occasions;

         9       and, in fact, that should be the prerogative of

        10       the elected officials and the elected

        11       Legislature.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator

        13       Wright, if you would be good enough to continue

        14       to yield? Senator, isn't it a fact that when

        15       Washington wishes, the national government,

        16       those people within the Beltway that you seem to

        17       have so much faith in, when they want to preempt

        18       the field that under the commerce clause -- and

        19       that just about covers any action -- they have

        20       the power to do so? Isn't that a fact?

        21                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I'm not

        22       conversant with the commerce clause; but in

        23       terms of general federal action, certainly they











                                                             
3796

         1       can supersede states.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.  And

         3       there are instances where the federal government

         4       establishes a national minimum course of action

         5       and then says to the states, knowing that there

         6       are variations in the 50 states, that the states

         7       may act in this area even though there exist

         8       federal laws or federal regulations that the

         9       states are free to impose different standards or

        10       higher standards, if you will.  Isn't that the

        11       case?

        12                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Generally, as I

        13       understand it, it's equal to or greater than.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.  And -

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  My bill, in

        16       effect, accepts the equal to and says, if we're

        17       going to have greater than, this legislative

        18       body should act or at least consider whether or

        19       not it should be pursued to a higher standard.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And, of

        21       course, if the Legislature is not in session,

        22       then the Legislature would not be in a position

        23       to act even though there may be a need to do so.











                                                             
3797

         1                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, there, in

         2       fact, may be -- if there were a sufficiently

         3       compelling need, there are terms to address that

         4       in terms of convening the Legislature.  But my

         5       experience is such that generally the rule

         6       making process is sufficiently prolonged that

         7       the Legislature will be back in session before

         8       things are finalized.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Good.  Thank

        10       you very much, Senator Wright.

        11                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you,

        12       Senator.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I appreciate

        14       Senator Wright's candid and full explanation,

        15       and I think we see very clearly what the bill

        16       does; that it gives preeminence to the

        17       bureaucrats in Washington and says to the people

        18       here in New York State that except under those

        19       limited circumstances where you are going to

        20       have action by the Legislature, your state

        21       officials cannot act, and what Washington says

        22       is the minimum standard will become the standard

        23       for New York.











                                                             
3798

         1                      So you may have situations where

         2       there is a need because of peculiar and

         3       particular situations here in New York State -

         4       it may involve landfills; it may involve a need

         5       to clean up water, to clean up air -- that we're

         6       going to be handcuffed by Senator Wright's bill

         7       if it ever becomes law until the Legislature

         8       acts.

         9                      Now, I just want to point out,

        10       and I'm sure, Senator Wright, you are aware of

        11       it, there are thousands of areas where the state

        12       needs to enact regulations.  We may all feel

        13       that at times the regulations aren't

        14       particularly salutory.  Sometimes they may not

        15       even be needed, but most of the regulations

        16       people have no problems with.

        17                      Those regulations are made to

        18       protect the people of the state of New York, and

        19       they cover an enormous range of areas, and to

        20       require in every instance where there is also

        21       some federal statute or federal regulation in

        22       that particular area that our state officials

        23       cannot act in the interest of the people of the











                                                             
3799

         1       state of New York until the Legislature first

         2       considers it would be thousands of different

         3       actions that would be required by the

         4       Legislature.

         5                      And, Senator Wright, I'm sure

         6       you've noticed in the few months that you have

         7       been with us that we're not exactly known for

         8       acting expeditiously, for bringing the two

         9       houses together, for getting the Governor to

        10       lead us.  I guess in part it's the nature of the

        11       legislative process.

        12                      But because of the complexities

        13       of our modern life, you need regulatory action.

        14       The Legislature sets the overall course of

        15       action.  But you would require that the

        16       Legislature act in minutiae in many areas where

        17       you have some federal minimum standard that has

        18       been established, and the federal government

        19       never intended that the state could not try to

        20       meet local conditions.

        21                      I am troubled by that basic

        22       premium, Senator, in your bill; which is, that

        23       what Washington does and those people down in











                                                             
3800

         1       Washington who may be thinking of a condition in

         2       Wyoming or in South Dakota that that is more

         3       appropriate for New York State and that you

         4       would not trust New York State officials to do

         5       what's necessary and needed and proper for the

         6       welfare of the people of the state of New York

         7       until you can get the Legislature together and

         8       they can deal with all this minutiae.

         9                      I tell you, sir, you are leaving

        10       the people of the state of New York unprotected.

        11       You are paying enormous deference to the people

        12       down in Washington, and I don't want to give

        13       them that sort of power over the people of the

        14       state of New York, and I think you are going to

        15       find out that you are really hamstringing

        16       effective government in the state of New York.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Gold.

        20                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I don't share

        21       that view, obviously -

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, I don't mind.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                             
3801

         1       Senator Wright.

         2                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  -- from the

         3       perspective that I think that we are hamstrung

         4       now by the fact that we have agencies

         5       promulgating excessive regulation, in many

         6       instances merely to pursue their own agenda, to

         7       justify the existence of the agency itself and

         8       its participation in rulemaking.  I think we, in

         9       fact, should be restricting just that process.

        10                      I think there are a number of

        11       instances in New York State where the federal

        12       minimums are appropriate to New York State;

        13       that, in fact, we have a natural inclination for

        14       some reason in our rulemaking to try to exceed

        15       those federal standards, and in many instances

        16       put ourselves in an uncompetitive situation

        17       relative to other states in this nation.

        18                      So I think there is merit to

        19       pursuing.  I don't see ourselves being involved

        20       in a great deal of minutiae.  In fact, I see us

        21        -- by virtue of that practice that there is, in

        22       fact, a very deliberative legislative practice

        23       that reviews those rules will eliminate an awful











                                                             
3802

         1       lot of rules that are not necessary, that are

         2       redundant and merely being pursued by the

         3       agencies themselves.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         6       Senator Gold.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you.

         8       Senator Wright, you answered a couple of

         9       questions for me.  I'm not asking you to yield,

        10       Senator.

        11                      But, Senator Wright, I asked you

        12       a few questions; and while you quoted accurately

        13       some language from your bill, you didn't give me

        14       an accurate answer as to what the bill does, and

        15       that's because we didn't get far enough.

        16                      Your bill says -- page 1, lines

        17       12 to 16, that the agency shall not impose a

        18       standard higher than a federal standard, and

        19       then you said, "unless we specifically authorize

        20       it." So that sounds like we're in very good

        21       shape.

        22                      Except that when you get to lines

        23       16 to 19 which says, "Any person subject to the











                                                             
3803

         1       requirements by both the state and the federal

         2       government, the agency must accept if they've

         3       complied with the federal government."

         4                      So, Senator, if this Legislature

         5       authorized standards for our people which we

         6       thought were better for our people and went past

         7       the federal standards and the agency followed

         8       the dictates of the New York State Legislature

         9       and Governor, they -- under your bill, it would

        10       be meaningless, because the person affected only

        11       has to comply with the federal government's

        12       directives, anyway.

        13                      So on the one hand, Senator,

        14       you've got the language that you pointed out to

        15       me which makes it sound like everything is fine

        16       because the New York State Legislature is

        17       keeping control, but you take that right away.

        18       Because while the lines 13 and 15 allow the New

        19       York State Legislature and the Governor to

        20       suggest stricter compliance, when the individual

        21       who must comply does not comply, you have given

        22       them a legislative out, and I think that's the

        23       problem.











                                                             
3804

         1                      If you eliminated that

         2       subdivision 2, then maybe, Senator, you could

         3       make the argument that the agency itself can't

         4       go past the federal government and leave it in

         5       the hands of the Legislature; but as long as you

         6       have that escape clause in there, this bill

         7       absolutely voids the right of the Legislature,

         8       the Governor, or anyone in the state of New York

         9       to set standards that we think might be better

        10       for our people.

        11                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        13       Senator Wright, there has not been a question

        14       asked, so I'm disposed to follow a list.

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Okay.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        17       Senator Saland.

        18                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.  I would like to commend Senator

        20       Wright for bringing this bill before us today.

        21                      And I heard mention during the

        22       course of somebody's comments earlier -- and I

        23       apologize, I didn't hear the entire debate -











                                                             
3805

         1       about concern that somehow or other the whole

         2       process would be hamstrung because it would

         3       require that the process would stand still until

         4       the Legislature acted.

         5                      Well, I think what Senator Wright

         6       has done with this bill is basically to say that

         7       the Legislature shall be preeminent; that we

         8       shall not place ourselves in a situation in

         9       which we shall have people who are not

        10       responsive to the electoral process, people who

        11       are not even responsive very often to many of

        12       the elected officials including many of the

        13       people who reside in this house, and the other

        14       house for that matter, having the final say.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Why do

        16       you rise, Senator Leichter?

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Will Senator

        18       Saland yield?

        19                      SENATOR SALAND:  At the

        20       conclusion of my remarks, I'm be very happy to

        21       yield.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

        23                      SENATOR SALAND:  I think that it











                                                             
3806

         1       is somewhat tortuous to -- to somehow or other

         2       impose upon Senator Wright the kinds of

         3       interpretation that some have attempted to

         4       ascribe to him here today.

         5                      What we're really talking about

         6       is that commonplace phrase that comes into so

         7       many of our bills, to the effect that "the

         8       Commissioner shall promulgate such reasonable

         9       rules and regulations," being replaced in

        10       appropriate instances with different language,

        11       language to the effect of either giving him the

        12       authority to exceed the federal regulations or

        13       language that either by reason of this bill

        14       would or by reason of language contained in any

        15       subsequent act dealing with promulgation of

        16       regulations would merely say that you are bound

        17       by whatever would be the federal authority to

        18       the extent that this body determined that

        19       federal authority would be accurate.

        20                      And I'm not at all troubled by

        21       that nor am I troubled by the idea that somebody

        22       who complies -- where the Legislature has made

        23       that determination that compliance with the











                                                             
3807

         1       federal statute is adequate or federal

         2       regulations is adequate, somebody who complies

         3       is effectively also complying for state

         4       purposes, as well.  It is a legislative

         5       determination.  It is not something that's been

         6       abdicated to an agency or a bureaucrat.  The

         7       determination will be made in part by this

         8       house, and I think that's where the authority

         9       should lie.

        10                      I've had instances where people

        11       have come to me.  Not too long ago, a health

        12       provider came to me with two forms.  One was

        13       fifty-some-odd pages long; one was four-plus

        14       pages long.  They both dealt with the same

        15       health provider.  They both sought the same

        16       information.  The four-page form surprisingly

        17       was the federal form; and the equally

        18       surprisingly -- I am see being facetious -- the

        19       fifty-some-odd page was the state form.

        20                      That really is not the way we

        21       ought to be doing business here in New York.  I

        22       think it may require more of us as the elective

        23       body to be more discerning in how we extend that











                                                             
3808

         1       authority to our regulators, but I think we're

         2       up to that task.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Senator Leichter.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you,

         6       Senator Saland.  Let me ask you this question.

         7       I would be interested in Senator Wright's answer

         8       to it also, if he chooses to.

         9                      Senator, if the concern is -- and

        10       I gather that's what underlies this -- that we

        11       have regulations that are promulgated by our

        12       state agencies that are unnecessary, that are

        13       cumbersome, that do not carry out the will of

        14       the people of the state of New York, we as a

        15       Legislature have the power, and I dare say the

        16       obligation, right now to strike down those

        17       regulations, and that's how we ought to proceed.

        18                      But you are doing it, frankly, in

        19       a round-about way which imperils action by the

        20       state where -- and by state agencies where there

        21       would be no problem whatsoever.  If Senator

        22       Wright's concern is that by -- or Senator Wright

        23       thinks he's achieving his purpose by having us











                                                             
3809

         1       accept as a -- not as a minimum but becomes as a

         2       maximum really of any action, that action which

         3       is taken by the people within the Beltway, and

         4       nothing can be done by state officials until we

         5       act as a sort of a prophylactic measure to keep

         6       those state agencies from enacting regulations

         7       that we don't want, why in the first instance

         8       don't we just be more vigilant in acting against

         9       improper state regulations?

        10                      I'm sorry I made that question so

        11       long.  It could have been stated much more

        12       simply.

        13                      (Laughter. )

        14                      SENATOR SALAND:  I think I

        15       understand the question.

        16                      Let me start off by saying that

        17       we in New York suffer from somewhere in the area

        18       of about four and a half miles worth of

        19       regulations were they extended end to end, some

        20       23- to 24-, 25,000 feet worth of regulation.

        21       Certainly an unenviable record, one which I

        22       would hope that Senator Wright's bill today

        23       would take us on the path to correcting.











                                                             
3810

         1                      I don't view this as somehow or

         2       other the emasculation of federalism.  I think

         3       it just places a burden upon us -- you're

         4       talking about prophylactics.  I'm talking about

         5       emasculation.  Excuse me.  Let's get this on the

         6       same wave length.  I don't think it does

         7       anything but put the onus on us, Senator

         8       Leichter, to be more responsive and perhaps a

         9       little more discriminating in the way we extend

        10       the authority to our agencies to regulate.

        11                      I don't think we're being

        12       preempted by the fed's.  I think what we're

        13       saying is that due to the kinds of experiences

        14       that many, if not all of us, have had with those

        15       who regulated in New York, we think that it's

        16       excessive regulation.  We think this is the

        17       means by which to deal with the excessive

        18       regulation, and we're not waiving our ability in

        19       those cases where legislatively we determine

        20       that there should be a more extensive

        21       requirement by New York State to do that.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If Senator

        23       Saland will yield to just one more question, and











                                                             
3811

         1       I'll make it shorter.  It will be the last one

         2       because I know other people want to speak on

         3       this.

         4                      But, Senator Saland, I don't know

         5       whether it was fully responsive to my concern,

         6       but that was maybe because my question was sort

         7       of cumbersome.

         8                      But why? If you are concerned

         9       about these miles and miles of regulations, why

        10       aren't you putting in bills striking down this

        11       regulation, taking away that authority from an

        12       agency? In other words, you've got all the power

        13        -- you and me, you more than me, but all of us

        14       collectively here in this Capitol.  Let's do

        15       it.  Why do it in such a round-about way which

        16       may leave the people of the state of New York

        17       unprotected?

        18                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you,

        19       Senator.  I would just also try to respond

        20       briefly.  I think this is a well-organized,

        21       comprehensive way within which to deal with the

        22       issue.  It certainly makes it a front burner

        23       issue.  And I think that were we to attempt to











                                                             
3812

         1       take those four-plus miles worth of regulations

         2       and do them one at a time, there really wouldn't

         3       be the ability to do it in the kind of more, I

         4       think, expeditious, comprehensive fashion that

         5       this bill can accomplish.

         6                      Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         8       Senator Dollinger.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will Senator

        10       Saland yield to one question?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Excuse

        12       me?

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will Senator

        14       Saland yield to one question?

        15                      SENATOR SALAND:  To you, Senator

        16       Gold, always.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Does

        18       the Senator yield?

        19                      SENATOR SALAND:  Certainly.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, my

        21       concern is very specific.  I understand your

        22       support of the concept, of the general concept

        23       as explained by Senator Wright.  But isn't it a











                                                             
3813

         1       fact that line 16 to 19 on page 1 undoes our

         2       capacity to be able to do anything once we pass

         3       this law?

         4                      SENATOR SALAND:  I -- I would

         5       think that those lines merely reaffirm.  The

         6       intent of Senator Wright basically says that

         7       when somebody acts in compliance that compliance

         8       is adequate.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Well,

        10       Senator, my point is that if you -

        11                      SENATOR SALAND:  I think the

        12       first provision presupposes the second.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  But what I'm

        14       saying is that if you agree with line 16 through

        15       19, which is fine, doesn't line 16 through 19

        16       absolutely void lines 13, 14 and 15? That's all

        17       I'm getting at.  Don't those lines void the

        18       other lines?

        19                      SENATOR SALAND:  I don't believe

        20       so, Senator.  I believe -- I do believe they are

        21       consistent.  I do believe -

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  You say that with

        23       a straight face?











                                                             
3814

         1                      SENATOR SALAND:  Excuse me?

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  You believe they

         3       are consistent.

         4                      SENATOR SALAND:  I believe

         5       they're consistent.

         6                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  We

         8       have a list.  I already excluded Senator Daly,

         9       inadvertently, but I did recognize Senator

        10       Dollinger, and he is next and then Senator Daly

        11       and then you.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.  Will the Senator yield to a

        14       question? Senator Wright, if you will yield to a

        15       question?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        17       Senator Wright, do you yield?

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I'm looking

        19       forward to the opportunity.  Yes, Senator.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'll give you

        21       a chance to fill in the blank, too.

        22                      My first question, Senator, is,

        23       is this proposal retroactive on the body of











                                                             
3815

         1       regulations, the 27 miles or 24 miles or 24,000,

         2       whatever that number is that Senator Saland

         3       talked about? Is this proposal retroactive on

         4       all the current state regulations?

         5                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, in fact, it

         6       is not, Senator.  The effective date talks about

         7       October 1 of '93 as related in the bill.  But

         8       inasmuch as we would like to go back and address

         9       all of those regulatory issues, in fact this

        10       goes forward.  And the reason for that is very

        11       simply, as Senator Leichter points out, to go

        12       through the process of recalling and correcting

        13       all of those issues, in fact, has one additional

        14       requirement that this procedure would modify;

        15       and that is approval by the Governor.

        16                      So that where this house

        17       identifies an issue and the Assembly concurs so

        18       that the Legislature has, in fact, acted and

        19       said, "We believe that this is an inappropriate

        20       regulation," in fact the very executive that

        21       oversees that agency then has to concur with

        22       that legislative intent to roll back that

        23       regulation promulgated by his own agency or her











                                                             
3816

         1       own agency.  Therein lies the concern.

         2                      By placing a procedure in place

         3       in the beginning so that this Legislature, in

         4       effect, acts and provides its legislative

         5       authority and authorization, we are restored to

         6       the appropriate role of making laws and

         7       providing the policy of this state and not the

         8       appointive bureaucrats.  And I think that's a

         9       significant difference.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Just

        11       so I understand it, Mr. President, it's not

        12       intended then to affect any prior regulations.

        13       It will go into effect October 1st and apply to

        14       all the regulations promulgated after that.

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  That is

        16       correct.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  We need to

        19       establish a particular time frame.

        20                      And I would point out, in looking

        21       at the issues as identified by Senator Gold,

        22       that it appears that we've agreed with the

        23       initial provisions now that relate to statute











                                                             
3817

         1       and, therefore, have to deal with the

         2       requirement; and those requirements as related

         3       in 16 through 19 are very specific where they

         4       talk about being imposed by a state statute, the

         5       very procedure that we're talking about -- the

         6       Legislature has acted.

         7                      And, in fact, if the Legislature

         8       does not -- if, in fact, the Legislature imposes

         9       a higher standard, that higher standard would

        10       have to be met.  This talks about a similar

        11       requirement.  So if we have a higher standard

        12       than the federal, they are certainly not

        13       similar.  In the instance that they are similar,

        14       we're saying we accept federal compliance to

        15       meet state compliance, because the example

        16       Senator Saland used is a very good one.  In

        17       fact, you have both federal and state statute

        18       achieving the same thing except we require

        19       50-plus pages to do it when the federal

        20       government requires several.

        21                      That's the kind of issue that's

        22       important to growing the business community and

        23       dealing with the concerns that our businesses











                                                             
3818

         1       and local governments have raised.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr. Chair

         3       man, I'm having some difficulty hearing Senator

         4       Wright.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Yes, I

         6       understand.  May we have some order, please, in

         7       the chamber, particularly in the rear.

         8                      Thank you, gentlemen.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If Senator

        10       Wright would just yield to another question.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Senator Wright yield?

        13                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Certainly, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The use of

        16       the term "standard" in this bill is a term of

        17       art in the regulatory environment.  Is that a

        18       fair statement, Senator?

        19                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I'm sorry,

        20       Senator.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The use of

        22       the term "standard", I'm trying to find out what

        23       you mean by the term "standard".  It's used.











                                                             
3819

         1       It's a term of art that you use in this bill

         2       about federal standards.  Generally, my

         3       understanding is that those standards apply, for

         4       example, in parts per million for presence of

         5       certain items in water testing.  But is it

         6       intended to apply simply in the ecological area,

         7       or does the term "standard" have a broader

         8       meaning as used in this bill?

         9                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, the term

        10       "standard" can be applied to any particular

        11       area whereby the federal government establishes

        12       a standard incorporated within its rule and

        13       regulation that must be met regardless of it

        14       being in a particular environmental area or

        15       other areas.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again, Mr.

        17       President, if Senator Wright would yield? What

        18       is the effect if the federal government changes

        19       the standard after we've promulgated our

        20       regulation?

        21                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, Senator,

        22       that would depend on the actions the federal

        23       government took.  If, in fact, the federal











                                                             
3820

         1       government exceeded New York State's existing

         2       requirements at a particular point in time, they

         3       have established a new base line; therefore, a

         4       new federal minimum; and that, in fact, applies

         5       to New York State without New York State taking

         6       any action.  That's required on the state.

         7       That's the minimum.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  But -- again,

         9       through you, Mr. President -- if the federal

        10       government rolled back the regulatory

        11       requirement, our regulation at that point would

        12       be meaningless.  Is that correct?

        13                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, it would

        14       depend on the actions the state Legislature had

        15       taken in promulgating that rule.  If we

        16       established a standard that exceeded the federal

        17       standard and the federal government rolled back

        18       their standard, in fact we still exceed the

        19       federal standard.  And that was specifically

        20       authorized by this Legislature if this bill was

        21       in effect.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Is it fair to

        23       say -- again through you, Mr. President, with











                                                             
3821

         1       Senator Wright continuing to yield -- that this

         2       Legislature will have to be fully conversant

         3       with federal regulatory principles, with federal

         4       regulatory standards, before it can enact any

         5       specific piece of legislation that will require

         6       rulemaking or rule promulgation by any one of

         7       the agencies that exist in this state?

         8                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, I don't

         9       believe that's the case, Senator.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Now how will

        11       we know whether or not we want to give them the

        12       authority to exceed the federal standard if we

        13       don't know what the standard is?

        14                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Any more than

        15       you currently know.  You rely on the agencies to

        16       provide that information and recommendation, and

        17       you rely on various oversight, such as the

        18       committee that I co-chair with an Assembly

        19       colleague that oversees those processes.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Final

        21       question.  Do you have any estimate of how much

        22       time this will take for the bureaucracy to

        23       figure out whether federal regulatory standards











                                                             
3822

         1       are exceeded or not, whether the state

         2       regulations will exceed them or not? Do you have

         3       any computation for how much time in the

         4       bureaucracy it will take to do that extra work?

         5                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No, I don't,

         6       because I don't see it as extra work, Senator.

         7       Right now, when there is a federal minimum

         8       standard, the state is required to achieve

         9       compliance; therefore, the agency must be

        10       conversant on that standard under current

        11       requirements to make that determination whether

        12       or not they, in fact, have achieved compliance.

        13                      So there's no additional burden

        14       of work.  In fact, I believe that there will

        15       actually be less work as there will be less

        16       rulemaking and regulatory propagation.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  A final

        18       question that ties in with Senator Leichter's

        19       point.

        20                      One of the issues you brought up,

        21       Senator, was the issue of landfills.  My

        22       understanding in this state is that on Long

        23       Island, where we have an extreme water aquifer











                                                             
3823

         1       problem, there are certain regulations for the

         2       construction of landfills.  In other parts of

         3       the state which have drumlins and natural hills,

         4       perhaps in your part of the state and my part of

         5       the state, there are different state regulations

         6       for the construction of landfills because of

         7       differences in topography and geography and a

         8       number of other factors.

         9                      Why should we buy into a single

        10       standard that might be set for a place like

        11       Wheeling, West Virginia or Albuquerque, New

        12       Mexico, for the construction of a landfill when

        13       our own state regulators know the differences

        14       between parts of our state and can create

        15       different regulations for construction of those

        16       to reflect the differences in their natural

        17       state?

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, this bill,

        19       Senator, does not require you to buy in that.

        20       In effect, says if you believe that a higher

        21       standard should be applicable to New York State,

        22       it gives you the obligation or the opportunity

        23       to do that; and in fact, that's how the Long











                                                             
3824

         1       Island landfill standards were achieved,

         2       specific action by the state Legislature to

         3       protect that particular aquifer, the sole

         4       aquifer on Long Island, because of those

         5       concerns; and, in fact, that exceeded the

         6       federal standard as did the general application

         7       of landfill standards to the balance of the

         8       state but by specific state action.

         9                      Now, what we find in hindsight is

        10       that the Governor requires his agencies to

        11       appoint a task force to go back and review those

        12       particular regulations at the behest of local

        13       government; and in doing that, we find that they

        14       have rescinded and they've modified a number of

        15       those that exceeded the federal standards

        16       they've now determined to be redundant, and they

        17       are saving local governments money.

        18                      In my own county, one small town

        19       is saving $750,000 in a closure because of the

        20       rollback of those regulations that exceeded the

        21       federal standard.  The unfortunate part is in

        22       the intervening three years there are numerous

        23       municipalities across this state that had to pay











                                                             
3825

         1       a higher price because of that.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         3       President, on the bill.

         4                      I understand the intent of

         5       Senator Wright's proposal and I appreciate

         6       that.  What I, unfortunately, think is that -

         7       and I'm actually surprised is that the New York

         8       State Trial Lawyers are not a part of this bill

         9       and are not writing in support of it because, in

        10       my judgment, Mr. President, this lit... this

        11       bill will open an unbelievable door to

        12       litigation in this state, over the meaning of

        13       terms like the "same subject matter", the

        14       requirements that are "greater than those

        15       imposed by a federal law or rule", "unless the

        16       agency is specifically authorized".  These terms

        17       are so broad that they would generate a flood of

        18       litigation.

        19                      I guess I can understand why.

        20       They won't be the Trial Lawyers because this is

        21       where the corporate lawyers go to work in this

        22       type of rule-making by legislatures that write

        23       up an attempt to modify the rule-making powers











                                                             
3826

         1       of state agencies, the issues of whether there

         2       are federal standards, whether they have been

         3       exceeded, whether they have specific legislative

         4       authority to exceed those standards.  This will

         5       generate an unbelieveable pile of litigation in

         6       this state which will cost business tons of

         7       money, which will cost communities tons of

         8       money, which will cost the state of New York

         9       tons of money.

        10                      I think that the critical issue

        11       of whether we should look at the regulatory

        12       process ought to be done on a case-by-case basis

        13       as issues come up before the commission that you

        14       head or Senator Saland's Committee on State and

        15       Local Government.  We do have the power, as

        16       Senator Leichter said, to go back and to change

        17       those.  We did it in the case of the California

        18       car emissions standards.  We were able to do

        19       that.  We did that as a legislative body.

        20                      In my judgment, we're better off

        21       doing that than we are opening the door to an

        22       absolutely totally contentious situation where

        23       businesses will be arguing that there are











                                                             
3827

         1       federal standards, that these standards have

         2       been exceeded, that there is no express

         3       legislative grant.  We will end up in this bill,

         4       frankly, my colleagues, at least in Monroe

         5       County that the trial bar will be salivating

         6       knowing that this bill might pass and that the

         7       whole issue of federal authority and state

         8       authority over regulatory powers will be bottled

         9       by future lawsuits.

        10                      I appreciate the interest.  I see

        11       that it stems from the right motive, but it

        12       seems to me that this bill is going to be the

        13       subject of unbelieveable litigation and cost and

        14       the beneficial purpose that you're seeking will

        15       be lost on years if not centuries of

        16       litigation.

        17                      I'm going to vote no.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Daly.

        20                      SENATOR DALY:  Thank you, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      Mr. President, on the bill.

        23       There have been so many red herrings thrown on











                                                             
3828

         1       the floor here this afternoon I think we should

         2       open up our own canning factory.  This is good

         3       legislation and I commend the Senator for

         4       drafting it and putting it before us.

         5                      You know, when you get right down

         6       to the bottom line, I think this bill clearly

         7       shows us what's happening and why we have to do

         8       something about it.  We literally have

         9       department heads taking on the mantle that

        10       belongs to the Legislature, that of policy

        11       making in this state.  We have department

        12       bureaucrats writing or putting together reports,

        13       putting together questionnaires, similar to the

        14       one that Senator Saland mentioned, 54 pages,

        15       which is driving both the private and the public

        16       sector in this state crazy.

        17                      I heard one of my colleagues on

        18       the other side say that this bill gives

        19       preeminence to the officials and what -- to the

        20       bureaucrats in Washington.  It does just the

        21       opposite.  It discourages the bureaucrats in

        22       Albany from usurping the rights and powers of

        23       this Legislature.  We are the policy-making body











                                                             
3829

         1       in the state.  The Commissioner of Environmental

         2       Conservation, the Department of Transportation

         3       do not set policy for the state.

         4                      One of the other comments raised

         5       on the other side concerned the fact that, well,

         6       let them write the rules and regs and then, if

         7       you don't like them, you know, throw them out by

         8       law, and I just remind you what happens.

         9       Basically, if they -- we have rules and

        10       regulations coming down from Washington and the

        11       state of New York, the Commissioner decides that

        12       they're not strict enough -- you take the

        13       California standards versus the federal

        14       standards that was mentioned before -- then both

        15       houses have to concur before those rules and

        16       regulations are thrown out.  That's the point,

        17       Senator.  Both houses have to concur.  That's

        18       why our policy-making should begin in the

        19       Legislature in both houses and stay here.

        20                      As I said, we see rules and

        21       regulations coming down.  Our house might say,

        22       Hey, wait a minute.  We think this goes much too

        23       far, but we need action from the other house and











                                                             
3830

         1       so literally our house is taken out of the

         2       play.

         3                      And so I really believe this is

         4       very important and very good legislation.  The

         5       complaints I get back when I finish, Senator,

         6       back from my district, from business primarily,

         7       concern the bureaucracy that we've formed in New

         8       York State and the myriad of rules and

         9       regulations that we roll out day after day after

        10       day, and I think it's about time the Legislature

        11       took back what the Constitution gave us and

        12       that's the power and right of making policy in

        13       this state and take it away from commissioners

        14       who think they've got the God-given right to

        15       tell us what's best in New York State.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, will Senator Daly just yield to one

        22       question?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Will











                                                             
3831

         1       you yield to a question?

         2                      SENATOR DALY:  I'd be happy to.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator,

         4       borrowing on my colleague, Senator Leichter's

         5       phrase, who should make the policy in this

         6       state, bureaucrats we can control through the

         7       process I describe, or bureaucrats in Washington

         8       we can't control at all?

         9                      SENATOR DALY:  Well, when

        10       bureaucrats in Washington make policy we can

        11       change, we then change it.  But remember this

        12       bill says if the state bureaucrats feel that

        13       they want to change the rules and regs

        14       established by Washington they don't have the

        15       power unless they come here.  That's what the

        16       bill says, Senator.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Senator Gold, to close for the Minority.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                      Mr. President, I understand the

        22       problem, and I think everybody understands the

        23       problem, but I think that one of my colleagues











                                                             
3832

         1       who I asked a question to was not really frank,

         2       and I understand that.  There's a huge

         3       reluctance in this chamber once a bill is on the

         4       floor for anybody to ever admit there's anything

         5       wrong with it.  What usually happens when

         6       something is dreadfully wrong is that we have

         7       the debate, the Majority votes to pass it and

         8       then a week or so later it sneaks back in on a

         9       motion to recall and reconsider and it gets

        10       amended and whatever, and I think that's really

        11       foolishness.

        12                      This bill is defective.  If it's

        13       the sense of this house that we want to set the

        14       federal standard -- and that's bad -- then let's

        15       say it out front, let's do it and let's not even

        16       pretend that we have a right to override that

        17       because this bill does not give us that right.

        18                      My colleague, Senator Leichter,

        19       however, is absolutely correct when he says that

        20       this bill is, in effect, an attempt to cure all

        21       the mistakes that you're saying we make because

        22       if -- if we think that something is -- is wrong

        23       with existing regulation, it's within our power











                                                             
3833

         1       to correct it.  Not only that, but we have

         2       something called the Administrative Regulations

         3       Review Commission.  In my opinion, and I might

         4        -- may be a minority of one in this world, I

         5       think that that commission could be one of the

         6       most powerful forces we have in government

         7       because when it was created, the concept was

         8       that we would look into what the administrative

         9       agencies were doing and we would help bring it

        10       all into line.

        11                      Now, we have done a lot of work

        12       and I respect the people who have chaired that

        13       commission as it's gone along and perhaps the -

        14       it's our fault in not communicating funding or

        15       what, but that is one way to get at the morass

        16       of regulations.  That is real legislative

        17       oversight.

        18                      In addition to that, I know we

        19       used to have a procedure.  I know when Senator

        20       Present was the very distinguished chair of that

        21       commission, I used to ask him every once in a

        22       while whether or not certain bills had been

        23       reviewed by his commission to see whether or not











                                                             
3834

         1       the grant of administrative authority was a

         2       proper grant and Senator Present assured me

         3       that, in fact, the grants were proper and within

         4       line.

         5                      No, Senator Wright, if for years

         6       we have been passing bills giving grants to the

         7       agencies to do rule-making and nobody has done

         8       anything to put in bills to repeal it except

         9       maybe once or twice, I don't know who we're

        10       complaining about if we're not complaining about

        11       the Majority in this house and the Majority in

        12       the other house.

        13                      If there is a problem -- and

        14       Senator, there isn't one Democrat in this house

        15       who isn't sensitive to the needs of small

        16       business and large business in the state of New

        17       York when it comes to adherence to regulations.

        18       But you don't in one bill, which seems incentive

        19       enough in its one and a half pages, wipe out the

        20       authority of every member of this Legislature to

        21       be involved in this process.

        22                      Now, theoretically, Senator

        23       Wright, we could have a situation where each











                                                             
3835

         1       bill we pass from now on says "notwithstanding

         2       the provisions of section (b) 2," and then we go

         3       on from there.  But unless you had that language

         4       in every single bill from now on where we dealt

         5       with regulations, we have basically voided the

         6       regulatory power of this state to set these

         7       minimums.

         8                      The problem is there, Senator

         9       Wright.  We have created a commission to help us

        10       with it and we have a legislative authority to

        11       deal with it on an individual basis.  I think

        12       the way you're doing it is wrong.  It's too much

        13       of a blanket and I think the bill itself has an

        14       inconsistency which ought to be cured.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Senator Wright, to close for the Majority.

        17                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I think what this bill speaks to

        20       are the issues that we hear every time we have

        21       occasion to meet with anyone in our communities,

        22       any time we have occasion to meet with the

        23       business community.  I, in fact, had that











                                                             
3836

         1       opportunity again today in meeting with

         2       representatives of the forest and paper

         3       industry, and number one on the list of many of

         4       those individuals when they're speaking with us

         5       in the district or down here in Albany is very

         6       simply their concern over regulation, the

         7       continuing growth of regulation in this state,

         8       the continuing cost being imposed on businesses

         9       in this state by virtue of those regulations.

        10                      Where do those regulations come

        11       from? From agencies with appointed individuals.

        12       I do not believe the bureaucrats in Washington

        13       nor do I believe the bureaucrats in Albany

        14       should be making those determinations, but, in

        15       fact, it should be the elected members of the

        16       Legislature that have been sent here by our

        17       constituents, by those small businesses, by

        18       those local governments to make sure we look out

        19       for their interests, to make sure we make it a

        20       clear and distinct determination of what is in

        21       the best interests of this state and if there is

        22       a federal standard that, in looking at that

        23       standard, we determine whether or not there, in











                                                             
3837

         1       fact, is a greater need that should be addressed

         2       and if there is not, we do not add additional

         3       burdens to the process.  We do not require

         4       duplication; we do not require redundancy.  We,

         5       in effect, provide the streamlining, the

         6       efficiency, the right sizing of our regulatory

         7       process just as the private sector is currently

         8       doing that within their businesses.

         9                      I believe that's what this bill

        10       speaks to.  It will not embroil the Legislature

        11       in minutiae.  It will, in fact, provide a very

        12       deliberate process to the rule-making of those

        13       agencies and then and by doing that, enhance the

        14       legislative oversight of this body, my

        15       colleagues and your colleagues in the Assembly,

        16       so that we're in a position to address that.

        17                      I think it's a step forward.

        18       There are a number of other initiatives such as

        19       negotiated rule-making that we further need to

        20       address.  This is the beginning of a salvo, I

        21       hope, that will begin to dismantle the rule

        22       making process so it's a much more streamlined

        23       and efficient process to assist the people of











                                                             
3838

         1       this state.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect October 1st, 1993.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Senator Leichter, why do you rise?

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Just to

        13       explain my vote, please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Leichter, to explain his vote.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I want to just

        17       point out that listening to Senator Wright and

        18       point out to you, Senator Wright, you've got the

        19       power right now to do something about not only

        20       regulations in the future but regulations that

        21       are on the books now.  I have trouble under

        22       standing the Majority here.  They'll vote for

        23       large spending increases and then Senator Bruno











                                                             
3839

         1       will put in a bill that you can't -- or rather a

         2       Constitutional Amendment.

         3                      I mean there's a certain amount

         4       of hypocrisy.  You've got that here now.  Do

         5       something about it if you think the regulations

         6       are wrong, but don't add -- don't turn it over

         7       to Washington and say that the premise of your

         8       bill happens to be that the bureaucrats in

         9       Washington know better what should happen in New

        10       York State than the people of the state of New

        11       York and their elected representatives and those

        12       people who they appoint to office.  I can't

        13       understand it.

        14                      I vote in the negative.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: Will

        16       the negatives raise their hands?

        17                      Senator Daly.

        18                      SENATOR DALY:  There goes another

        19       red herring.

        20                      Mr. President, I think Senator

        21       Leichter is missing the point.  The point is

        22       that this house feels that it has to have a

        23       voice and should have a voice in policy-making.











                                                             
3840

         1       If the -- if the commissioners of the

         2       departments in New York State set their own

         3       rules and regulations that are accepted by one

         4       house but rejected by the other house, those

         5       rules and regulations stay in force.  If we

         6       force them -- I should say, if the rules and

         7       regulations come down from Washington and the

         8       commissioner wants to make them more stringent,

         9       they have to go through both houses.  Then this

        10       house has a voice.  Then the entire Legislature

        11       has a voice, and that's the point, Senator.

        12       Your way, you can wipe out one house.  You can't

        13       make changes.  This way the Legislature sets the

        14       policy and both houses have a voice.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  How do

        16       you vote?

        17                      SENATOR DALY:  I vote aye.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Dollinger.  Do you rise to explain your

        20       vote?

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes.

        22                      I disagree with my colleague from

        23       western New York.  I think that that was a live











                                                             
3841

         1       flipping, flopping herring, not a red herring,

         2       that was tossed on the table.  When Senator

         3       Leichter says that we have the power, we clearly

         4       do have the power to look at every regulation

         5       that's passed by every agency.  We have the

         6       ability to go back and say, that's inconsistent

         7       with our original intent.  We have the ability

         8       to look at it and to say that that doesn't

         9       achieve the goal that we want, and we can decide

        10       whether we want to move it back to the federal

        11       standard or not.

        12                      You say it requires two houses.

        13       It does require two houses for the Legislature

        14       to act, but that's the legislative power.  We've

        15       got the power.  All we have to do is convince

        16       our colleagues in the Assembly or convince our

        17       colleagues on the other side of the aisle that

        18       we ought to exercise that power.  We've got the

        19       power to do it, in my opinion, and I agree with

        20       Senator Wright on this.  The greatest complaint

        21       I hear is that there are regulations in effect

        22       in this state that are no longer consistent with

        23       what the Legislature wanted.  Our obligation in











                                                             
3842

         1       that instance is to go back, look at that

         2       rule-making and decide what is in the best

         3       interests of the people of this state and tell

         4       the bureaucrats that that doesn't meet our

         5       wishes, our collective wishes, the wishes of

         6       both houses.  It's the only way we can act but

         7       unless we go back and do it on a case-by-case

         8       basis, we're doing it with far too broad a

         9       brush.  We're placing far too much reliance on

        10       people inside the Beltway who have never been a

        11       part of this state.

        12                      I vote no.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        14       Results.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        16       the negative -- those recorded in the negative

        17       on Calendar Number 613 are Senators Dollinger,

        18       Gold, Markowitz, Mendez, Ohrenstein,

        19       Oppenheimer, Stachowski, Stavisky, also Senator

        20       Espada.  Ayes 47, nays 9.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        22       bill is passed.  Continue the calendar.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
3843

         1       654, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 3362,

         2       an act to amend Chapter 198 of the Laws of

         3       1978.

         4                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Explanation.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         6       Explanation is requested.  Senator Volker.

         7                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.  Senator

         8       Montgomery and I, I believe, had a discussion

         9       last year about this bill.  I think this

        10       amendment that I'm proposing is restrictive of

        11       her amendment.  What this bill is, is an

        12       extender of the school health services program.

        13                      This bill which originated in the

        14       Laws of 1978 is like a lot of pieces of

        15       legislation we have around here and it's part of

        16       a program that was passed along with a

        17       demonstration project for -- primarily for the

        18       city of Buffalo, in the state originally, and

        19       several of these demonstration projects are

        20       still around, but what happens is they get

        21       extended from year to year.

        22                      There are several reasons for it,

        23       one reason being they are extended because the











                                                             
3844

         1       three parties being the Assembly, the Senate and

         2       the Governor for one reason or the other does

         3       not want to permanentize it.  I believe in this

         4       case there are two parts of the three that don't

         5       want to permanentize it, one of the reasons

         6       being that because of the nature of the

         7       programs, the parties to the program would

         8       prefer that they remain demonstration projects

         9       to make sure that the programs accomplish what

        10       was intended in the first place.

        11                      So that is why, frankly, we've

        12       extended it from year to year.  I understand

        13       that Senator Montgomery has an amendment she'd

        14       like to present.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Senator Montgomery.

        17                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        18       President, I would like to offer up my amendment

        19       to Senator Volker's bill.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  You

        21       waive its reading?

        22                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, and I'd

        23       like to waive it.











                                                             
3845

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  To

         2       explain it.

         3                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All right,

         4       to explain my amendment.

         5                      Mr. President, I am -- I consider

         6       this really a friendly hostile amendment, if you

         7       will, and I've offered it up at other times

         8       specifically I guess more often with Senator

         9       Tully and now that Senator Volker has decided to

        10       do this legislation, I'm very pleased and

        11       supportive of it, and I fully understand why you

        12       may have made a decision initially to make it a

        13       demonstration program.  I think that was

        14       probably a wise thing to do, but my amendment

        15       simply would make it a permanent program and

        16       attempt to expand this program to -- so that it

        17       is accessible to many, many more youngsters in

        18       the state of New York.

        19                      The reason that I am ready to

        20       make a comment is because it has been

        21       demonstrated without question that this is one

        22       of the most valuable and most cost-effective

        23       primary health programs that we have in this











                                                             
3846

         1       state and it meets the needs of those people in

         2       our state who are the most at risk of all the

         3       people in the world and that's teens.  At least

         4       some of our programs are in high schools and

         5       junior high schools in the state.  We know now

         6       that parents do consent to their children to use

         7       the services.

         8                      We know now that those health

         9       services provided in school-based health clinics

        10       go far beyond a narrow concept of their being

        11       specifically there for reproductive health

        12       services.  They do physical exams for

        13       youngsters; they treat asthma and hypertension

        14       and colds and coughs.  They are there to keep

        15       students from dying who have been shot, as in

        16       one case in Brooklyn in particular in the last

        17       month.

        18                      These programs very often are the

        19       first -- provide the first opportunity for

        20       primary shelter for teens in our state.  A large

        21       number of students who are immigrants, from

        22       immigrant families, are treated in those

        23       programs, so there is full and complete











                                                             
3847

         1       justification, Senator Tully, for expanding

         2       this, not only expanding it but making it

         3       permanent, making it a permanent part of our

         4       health care system in this state, so that we can

         5       say without question that the state of New York

         6       is supporting and delivering health care to

         7       teen, pre-teen as well as younger children in

         8       our state.

         9                      So my amendment just simply goes

        10       a little bit beyond what the bill does.  I am

        11       again supportive of this legislation, Senator

        12       Volker.  I think it's been a wonderful

        13       opportunity for us that you've given even though

        14       initially you were very probably narrow minded

        15       about it, you only wanted it for Buffalo, but

        16       thank -- thanks to the wisdom of the

        17       Legislature, they extended it and now there -

        18       there are 124 or so programs in the state.

        19       There's not one in my district, unfortunately,

        20       but at least we've gotten this far, and I'm only

        21       saying to you now that we need to really just go

        22       ahead and accept the fact that what you have

        23       done, your proposal, your hypothesis has been











                                                             
3848

         1       proven to be correct, and so let's now live by

         2       it and I certainly would hope that this body

         3       would for once, maybe the only time in the

         4       history of the state, vote for a friendly

         5       hostile amendment to a bill and then vote for

         6       the legislation.

         7                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       Senator Markowitz.

        10                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  Thank you

        11       very much, Mr. President.

        12                      First, I want to commend you,

        13       Senator Montgomery, for your sensitivity, your

        14       awareness and concern for school age children.

        15       It's not often that a guy from Brooklyn really

        16       looks to Buffalo with a great amount of thanks,

        17       not only for your great street scene and the

        18       great scenes that come out of Buffalo but also

        19       for legislation like this that really has

        20       provided, initially under Buffalo's leadership,

        21       some superb services for kids in school,

        22       especially health services that are ever

        23       increasingly necessary as part of the mix in











                                                             
3849

         1       terms of educational or non- educational

         2       services provided by public schools.

         3                      I share Senator Montgomery's

         4       concern.  The high school that she was referring

         5       to is within the Senate District that I serve in

         6       and I might say my alma mater, Wingate High

         7       School, and I know how important their school

         8       based health care program is and what it could

         9       mean to every high schooler, whether it be John

        10       Jay or Prospect Heights, for instance, Clara

        11       Barton or Erasmus, all of these wonderful

        12       schools, would certainly like to join in if this

        13       bill was expanded and made permanent so that it

        14       doesn't have to continue to come back each year

        15       as it has since 1984.

        16                      Certainly, Senator, you have

        17       asked for us to support your efforts.  Won't you

        18       yield on this and agree with Senator

        19       Montgomery's sensitive amendment to your

        20       legislation?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  On the

        22       amendment, all those in favor signify by saying

        23       aye.











                                                             
3850

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Those opposed nay.

         3                      (Response of "Nay.")

         4                      The nays have it.  The amendment

         5       is defeated.

         6                      Senator Volker.

         7                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

         8       very quickly, and I didn't want to -

         9                      Senator, first of all, the reason

        10       that this started out as a Buffalo program was

        11       that my recollection is that at one time there

        12       were some different kinds of programs in several

        13       cities in the state, that there were a series of

        14       demonstration programs, some of which fell by

        15       the wayside, I believe, back in the '70s.

        16                      We developed -- I think

        17       Assemblyman Eve and myself and some other

        18       legislators I think initially developed this

        19       health program because of some studies that were

        20       done in the city of Buffalo.  As you say, as the

        21       years went on, it's expanded, and so forth.

        22                      The problem with making it

        23       permanent, I know very honestly -- I'd be more











                                                             
3851

         1       than happy to work with Senator Tully and any

         2       people in the Assembly, and so forth, in

         3       permanentizing it, but the problem with a lot of

         4       these areas, and I have another -- at least two

         5       other areas where I carry bills that we do

         6       extend this on, because the agreements that we

         7       made years ago still hold, and I hesitate to

         8       mention, one of them happens to be in community

         9       block grants where Senator Mendez has asked me

        10       on several occasions and other people to change

        11       the formula that we did with the community block

        12       grants, and people have come to me, lobbyists in

        13       the industry, and so forth, and my problem was

        14        -- the problem with changing the formula was -

        15       I talked to the initial negotiators and very

        16       honestly the big problem was in the city of New

        17       York.  At that time we had a different mayor.

        18       There were a lot of different feelings on how

        19       the community block grant should be set up.

        20                      We were told by a number of

        21       people that, if we made any small changes in the

        22       formulas, we were risking unraveling this whole

        23       agreement that happened many, many years ago,











                                                             
3852

         1       and I'm not saying that maybe it's quite as

         2       complicated here, but the problem I think is

         3       that maybe we should look at this in terms of

         4       permanentizing it, but I think what would have

         5       to be done by three parts, the Governor, the

         6       Assembly and Senate and, of course, as you know,

         7       this is your bill here.  It seems to me, if

         8       passed, there was some other language in it that

         9       would actually do the expanding which we did

        10       this year to permanentize it which I understand,

        11       but I think what we would have to do is, in

        12       order to do that, we would have to get the

        13       agreement of the Health Department and the

        14       Bureau of the Budget, and so forth, to lift this

        15       from a demonstration project category, and I

        16       really don't have any objection to it.

        17                      I guess just the problem is that

        18       this is the proposal that we have right now and

        19       it seems to me that we should pass this and, if

        20       we can go on from there and expand it, I'd be

        21       more than happy to.  I happen to agree with you

        22       that it has been very successful and I think we

        23       have slowly begun to move, as I understand, to











                                                             
3853

         1       expand the program and I think it could be

         2       expanded some more.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY: Ayes 56.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      Continue the calendar.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       687, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number

        16       3171-A, Private Housing Finance Law.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
3854

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         2       Results.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       701, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 1023,

         8       to allow David F. Jung -

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  -- retroactive

        11       membership in the employees' retirement -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        13       Senator Farley.

        14                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      This bill authorizes David Jung

        17       of Gloversville, New York to file a request to

        18       obtain retroactive membership in Tier I of the

        19       New York State/local employees' retirement

        20       system.

        21                      David Jung served as the

        22       assistant city attorney for the city of

        23       Gloversville from October '68 to December '79.











                                                             
3855

         1       In 1968, David Jung filled out a -- proper

         2       paperwork to join the employees' retirement

         3       system.  However, the city of Gloversville

         4       failed to forward this paperwork to the ERS.  As

         5       a result, this individual, Jung, was not

         6       enrolled in the employees' retirement system in

         7       1968 and cannot receive service credit for 11

         8       years he -- he spent as assistant city

         9       attorney.

        10                      David Jung discovered this error

        11       in 1989, when he requested credit for his

        12       previous service.  The bill will rectify a

        13       clerical error made by the city of Gloversville

        14       and will award David Jung, who is now a judge,

        15       11 years of service credit in the employees'

        16       retirement system which he deserves.

        17                      The city of Gloversville has

        18       acknowledged their error and has agreed to pay

        19       $30,000, the cost of this bill.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        21       yield to a question?

        22                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                             
3856

         1       Senator yields.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Mr. Jung is

         3       an attorney?

         4                      SENATOR FARLEY:  No, he's a

         5       judge.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, no.  Will you

         7       yield to another question?

         8                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Certainly.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Is he an attorney,

        10       a licensed -- I know his job as a judge -- is he

        11       an attorney?

        12                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes, he is.  He

        13       was city attorney.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  And Senator,

        15       during the time that he was an attorney, he

        16       didn't know that as a member of the retirement

        17       system he would get statements on a periodic

        18       basis about what was doing with his retirement

        19       and things would be taken -- money would be

        20       taken out or not taken out?  He didn't get

        21       them?

        22                      SENATOR FARLEY:  There was no

        23       money taken out in Tier I.











                                                             
3857

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, but as an

         2       attorney, Senator, he wasn't aware for 11 years

         3       that there was a document missing from his mail

         4       once or twice a year?

         5                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Well, as an

         6       attorney, he wasn't getting any mail and he had

         7       no reason to suspect.  He filed all properly, as

         8       all good attorneys would do, and he thought he

         9       was a member of the system, and he wasn't.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President, oon

        11       the bill.

        12                      Mr. President, I -- in an effort

        13       to be humane, I will make my comments on this

        14       bill and just continue what I've been doing in

        15       voting no on these bills, but since I haven't

        16       raised the issue before this year, in case there

        17       are some new faces around that want to under

        18       stand what I've been doing, this is just not our

        19       job.

        20                      Senator Trunzo, I understand, has

        21       a bill and I hear that explanation.  I heard it

        22       last year; I heard it the year before.  It's in

        23       negotiation. I think we got to negotiate harder.











                                                             
3858

         1       These are ridiculous decisions for us to have to

         2       make.  I have nothing against this gentleman and

         3       if this gentleman, in fact, filed his paperwork

         4       and if this gentleman, in fact, is entitled to a

         5       pension, then the pension board, the retirement

         6       system should have a method by which they can

         7       correct clerical errors and by which they can

         8       make these corrections, but I don't know these

         9       people from a hole in the wall.  I am not equip

        10       ped to be a juror or a judge in these cases, and

        11       it is absurd for the Legislature to, on an

        12       individual basis, change people's pensions.

        13                      Now, there's no doubt in my mind,

        14       as I say, I don't know this man so I'm not

        15       labeling him in any way, but there is no doubt

        16       in my mind that since we passed the first one of

        17       these a year, two or three years ago, four years

        18       ago, there has to be one of these along the way

        19       where somebody had a brilliant idea of how they

        20       can get a bigger pension.  They spoke to a few

        21       people in town because a lot of these towns are

        22       one-party political towns, and the next thing

        23       you know we've been flooded with them.  Now,











                                                             
3859

         1       this year I haven't seen too many.  Last year

         2       was a disaster, but I think it's the wrong

         3       floodgate to open up.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         5       Senator Farley.

         6                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Senator Gold, I

         7       tend to agree with you in what you're saying,

         8       that there should be a uniform bill to handle

         9       this.  But this is a dreadful inequity that has

        10       happened and, unfortunately, this is the only

        11       way we can address this situation.  This is -

        12       this is an inequity that is no fault of the

        13       individual and he had no reason to know that and

        14       it's a terrific loss to the -- to the person

        15       and, consequently, this is what we have to do.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        17       yield to a question?

        18                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, in my

        20       humble opinion -- I can't speak for anybody

        21       else.  In my humble opinion, Senator Farley, you

        22       wouldn't know how to lie if there was money, all

        23       right? You're an honest man, honorable man.











                                                             
3860

         1       You're an honorable man, but you and I weren't

         2       there when this person signed on, we don't know

         3       what was filed and not filed.  We don't know why

         4       his papers weren't transmitted in the normal

         5       course with everybody else's and the answer is,

         6       if he is entitled to it, let him get it.

         7                      So then let us go to the Speaker,

         8       who is a compassionate, decent, kind man and

         9       say, "Speaker, we shouldn't be in this

        10       business." I don't think he enjoys it any more

        11        -- any more than we do.  I know the Governor

        12       doesn't enjoy this kind of bill.  So if we want

        13       to help these people and other people, Senator,

        14       let's pass Senator Trunzo's bill or some

        15       amendment to it and set up a process whereby

        16       people who, through no fault of their own, can

        17       be taken care of if there's no injustice, but it

        18       is -- it is absurd, Senator Farley; you know, in

        19       the Congress very often they have investigations

        20       of things that come before them.  I know that

        21       you and your staff didn't investigate this. I

        22       don't expect you to.

        23                      SENATOR FARLEY:  We have.











                                                             
3861

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, did

         2       you interview the witnesses? Do you know who the

         3       people were?

         4                      SENATOR FARLEY:  I know the judge

         5       quite well.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  I know you know

         7       the judge but did you speak with the clerks that

         8       took his paperwork? Did you trace it through?

         9                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes, we have

        10       talked to the city of Gloversville -

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, and you -

        12                      SENATOR FARLEY:  -- and they

        13       admit their error.  It was an error.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  And you conducted

        15       a trial and you held a hearing on it?

        16                      SENATOR FARLEY:  No, we have not

        17       conducted a trial.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  I don't expect you

        19       to, but I do expect that if the law was properly

        20       drawn, that the retirement system would have a

        21       process and then it wouldn't be a question of

        22       can David Jung, who is a judge, probably an

        23       excellent judge and who knows Senator Farley and











                                                             
3862

         1       you know him, and so he gives a private law.

         2                      There are other people who don't

         3       know Senators.  There are other people who don't

         4       know Assemblymen and who don't go through the

         5       process and if we passed proper law, everybody

         6       in the system, even the little person who is not

         7       a lawyer, would have an opportunity to have his

         8       errors rectified.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        10       Senator Farley.

        11                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Senator Gold,

        12       this was investigated by the city of

        13       Gloversville.  They truly had an investigation,

        14       I'm told.  It is not a private bill for Judge

        15       Jung.  It was a bill requested by the city of

        16       Gloversville.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  There

        18       is a home rule message at the desk.  Read the

        19       last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                             
3863

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         3       Results.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 701 are Senators

         6       Espada, Gold, Leichter and Santiago.

         7                      Ayes 52, nays 4.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      Continue the calendar.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       715, by Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number

        13       4998, Insurance Law, in relation to rate

        14       changes.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Lay aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay

        17       aside.  Lay it aside temporarily.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       733, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        20       3934, an act to amend the General Business Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
3864

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         6       Results.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 55, nays

         8       one, Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         9       negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       741, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number

        14       4519, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Results.











                                                             
3865

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -- excuse

         5       me, ayes 55, nays -

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Just -

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Will Senator

         8       Maltese yield to a question?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        10       Senator, we're in the middle of a roll call.  Do

        11       you want the vote reconsidered?

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  All

        14       right.  Withdraw the roll call.

        15                      Senator Maltese, will you yield?

        16                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        18       appreciate that you say the intended purpose of

        19       the bill is to reduce government costs.  I just

        20       question and wonder whether it may not actually

        21       make expenditures by state agencies greater,

        22       because it seems to me that, as you know, when

        23       mail is sent out, it is sometimes sent out under











                                                             
3866

         1       Senate auspices working from computerized lists

         2       and it's extremely difficult to review names on

         3       computerized lists.

         4                      So I question whether there's

         5       going to be any savings.  I think there's just

         6       going to be added expenses.  I just wondered if

         7       you'd comment.

         8                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      I think the legislation

        11       contemplates the addition of one paragraph which

        12       is spelled out in the legislation, which

        13       indicates that the recipient can notify the

        14       producer of the document to delete his name or

        15       make a correction, and the addition of that

        16       paragraph is an inconsequential de minimus at

        17       the same time.

        18                      While there would be a cost in a

        19       computer operator seeking out the individual's

        20       name and address, in many cases it's simpler to

        21        -- any of these computerized systems where you

        22       only have to feed in the person's perhaps last

        23       name and slight additional information to bring











                                                             
3867

         1       up the name, so I think especially in the case

         2       of annual reports and this is the section -

         3       this is what we're specifically aiming at, one

         4       of the main offenders that we're aiming at,

         5       these are usually bulky, lengthy articles and

         6       the expense that would be saved by this

         7       tightening cost, I think, is out of proportion

         8       to the small amount of cost to include this

         9       information.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, if

        11       you would be good enough to continue to yield,

        12       am I not correct that your bill would also apply

        13       to the Legislature?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Maltese.

        16                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And would it

        18       not be correct to say that newsletters that we

        19       send out could be considered annual reports or

        20       reports of similar publications?

        21                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. -

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And the rest

        23       of my question is, would not your bill apply to











                                                             
3868

         1       newsletters sent out by the Senate?

         2                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

         3       I don't believe they would come within the exact

         4       letter of this legislation, but very frankly, I

         5       don't feel that the addition of this wording

         6       would in any way harm or impair the sending out

         7       of our Legislative newsletters.  I invite

         8       Senator Leichter to use the terminology and I

         9       would probably use the terminology myself on my

        10       newsletters.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, Senator

        12        -- Senator, I appreciate your saying that you

        13       probably will.  Let me just point out because I

        14       know it has happened, I am chagrinned that

        15       occasionally one of my constituents will write

        16       back and say, "Don't ever send me a damned news

        17       letter again."  So I go to the secretary's

        18       office, and say, "Please take this guy off the

        19       list."  They say, "We can't do it," but I'll

        20       tell you this, Senator, and it would apply

        21       equally to me as it will apply to you, you put

        22       that on your newsletter and you're going to get

        23       hundreds of people who say, "I don't want to get











                                                             
3869

         1       your newsletter," because it happened to me too,

         2       and it would seem to me that under this bill, if

         3       it should become law, that clearly will be

         4       required of us.  Even if not required, as you

         5       say, it would be the intent to put that on,

         6       you're going to get thousands of these things

         7       and we can't remove them, so I point out to you

         8       that the bill might have some unintended

         9       problems.

        10                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Senator Maltese.

        13                      SENATOR MALTESE:  The benefit

        14       would be intended, and I'll accept that as a

        15       challenge and put the wording on my next

        16       newsletter and see what happens.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section -

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Gold.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President, I











                                                             
3870

         1       hope Senator Maltese puts it on his newsletter

         2       and, Senator, I do not agree with Senator

         3       Leichter.  He is absolutely wrong.  All you have

         4       to do is have the printer deliver the letters to

         5       you before they're put in the mail and Senator

         6       Marino can give you a new staff member who, on

         7       an hourly basis, can go through the 85,000

         8       pieces and pick out the two people that you now

         9       send it to, and I'm sure that will be a great

        10       savings for the taxpayer because we're here to

        11       protect the taxpayer and if those two people

        12       don't want your newsletter, I think it's worth a

        13       $30,000-a-year job to have a staff member to

        14       pull those two people out.

        15                      Senator Leichter, shame on you!

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, on the bill, just want to make sure I

        22       understand it.  Perhaps Senator Maltese can

        23       clarify.  Does this apply to newsletters coming











                                                             
3871

         1       from the Majority and Minority?

         2                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

         3       it was not intended to apply to the state

         4       Legislature in the term "annual report or

         5       similar publication."  I think it brings to mind

         6       the Latin phrase expressio unius est exclusio

         7       alterius, so since these were expressly

         8       enumerated, it would seem to me that it would

         9       not include our legislative newsletter.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        11       President, just so that I understand it, is it

        12       safe to say if it's a good idea for all the

        13       other agencies in the state, that we should do

        14       it here as well? Senator Leichter and I might

        15       want to consider a similar bill, and I would

        16       welcome your support for it for the

        17       Legislature.

        18                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

        19       I certainly would consider it, and I would also

        20       indicate, as I have said, that had there been an

        21       attempt to reduce taxpayers' cost, I would use

        22       it in my newsletter, and I would invite Senator

        23       Dollinger and Senator Leichter to do the same.











                                                             
3872

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would

         2       certainly think about that.  Through you, Mr.

         3       President, another question.

         4                      What would happen if this isn't

         5       done? Suppose some agency decides not to do it.

         6       What's the enforcement mechanism under this

         7       bill?

         8                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

         9       it would probably be to have all the reports

        10       delivered to Senator Dollinger's office.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'd point

        12       out, Mr. Chairman, I think it's a good bill.  I

        13       think it's a good idea.  I support the bill.  I

        14       hope you concur, if Senator Leichter and I can

        15       draft bills which apply to us and which achieve

        16       the same beneficial purpose, you might agree to

        17       support them.

        18                      I do disagree with my colleague,

        19       Senator Leichter that I think there will be

        20       thousands of people who would write me a little

        21       note back saying, "Don't bother to send it to me

        22       the next time."

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read











                                                             
3873

         1       the last section.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         3       just one more point in debate on this important

         4       bill.  I was initially going to vote against it

         5       but I'm going to -- I think I'm going to change

         6       my mind, based in part on something that I

         7       thought I heard Senator Maltese say, which is

         8       that in your next newsletter as an example to

         9       all of us here, irrespective of whether this

        10       bill covers the Legislature and irrespective of

        11       whether the bill passes or not, you're going to

        12       put one of these notices on your newsletter and,

        13       Senator, may I also ask you, will you share that

        14       information with us, because it may be a very

        15       helpful guide for the rest of us.

        16                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Senator Markowitz.

        19                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  Just a

        20       question of Senator Maltese.

        21                      How big will the type be on your

        22       newsletter alerting the public?

        23                      SENATOR MALTESE:  It will











                                                             
3874

         1       probably be as big as the type that you put on

         2       yours, that it's not printed at government

         3       expense.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         5       the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Results.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      Continue the calendar.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       788, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4867,

        19       an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
3875

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Numnber

         9       790 by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4940,

        10       an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        11                      SENATOR SALAND:  Lay aside.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay

        13       aside.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       791, by Senator Saland.

        16                      SENATOR SALAND:  Lay aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Laid

        18       aside at the request of the sponsor.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       816, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number 1156,

        21       an act to amend the Executive Law and the Penal

        22       Law.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.











                                                             
3876

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         2       Explanation.  Senator Skelos.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Laid

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       819, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 2288,

         8       an act to amend the Correction Law.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        14       Senator Leichter.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        17       Senator Cook.

        18                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

        19       since the state facilities are going to pay

        20       property taxes, obviously we have an inequity in

        21       those fire districts in which prisons are

        22       located, in that the local property taxpayers

        23       have to provide the cost of fire protection and











                                                             
3877

         1       ambulance service for the prisons, and this bill

         2       simply provides some small amount of revenue for

         3       those fire districts and ambulance districts

         4       providing the state would pay one dollar per

         5       inmate toward the budgets of those local fire

         6       protection and ambulance protection districts in

         7       order to help compensate them for the coverage

         8       that they provide.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Senator Leichter.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        13                      Senator Cook, this bill strikes

        14       me as being somewhat greedy.  Here -- here we

        15       find members of the Majority try as hard as they

        16       can to get a prison situated in their

        17       communities because they provide jobs, and it's

        18       unfortunate that that seems to be the economic

        19       development for part of the state, but that's

        20       where it is, so you -- you people who represent

        21       the districts are delighted.  You fight for

        22       them, you hold up the budgets to get these

        23       prisons.  Then when you get them, you say, Oh,











                                                             
3878

         1       this is unfair.  We're losing real estate taxes

         2       and we're providing all these services.

         3                      Now, you got to pay us for these

         4       services.

         5                      I don't think you can have it

         6       both ways, Senator, but let me just say what

         7       bothers me even more about the bill.  It just

         8       seems to me that we need a cogent uniform policy

         9       throughout the state on whether or not we're

        10       going to charge the state for services received

        11       from the locality.  I mean there's no sense

        12       whatsoever just taking prisons.  Why not take

        13       state office buildings in the city of New York

        14       or the city of Albany or the city of -- or the

        15       city of Buffalo.

        16                      You remember -- I think you were

        17       in the Assembly with me when we passed a bill

        18       whereby the state was going to pay real estate

        19       tax and the cost to the state was so enormous

        20       every year we had to put off the effective date

        21       and finally that bill was killed, that law was

        22       killed.  Maybe there ought to be a policy but if

        23       there is a policy, it can't just be for











                                                             
3879

         1       prisons.  That really doesn't make sense.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  All

         3       right.  Read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        10       Results.  (Long Pause)

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Results.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar Number 819 are Senators

        15       Connor, Espada, Leichter, Montgomery and

        16       Solomon.  Ayes 51, nays 5.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        21       let's do some housekeeping and we'll adjourn.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Senator Daly.











                                                             
3880

         1                      SENATOR DALY:  I laid aside

         2       Calendar 831, Print Number 2200.  I'd like to

         3       withdraw my objection.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  You

         5       had laid aside 831?

         6                      SENATOR DALY:  I laid aside 831.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         8       Senator Tully, do you wish to take up that bill?

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Call up 831,

        11       please.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Yes,

        13       sir.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       831, by member of the Assembly Gottfried,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 2200, Social Services Law,

        17       in relation to payment of interest by providers

        18       of medical assistance.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call











                                                             
3881

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      Senator Kuhl.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         8       President.  I wish to call up my bill, Senate

         9       Print 3282-A, recalled from the Assembly which

        10       is now at the desk.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Kuhl,

        14       Senate Bill Number 3282-A, an act to amend the

        15       General Municipal Law.

        16                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

        17       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        18       bill was passed.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Bill

        20       is before the house.  Call the roll on

        21       reconsideration.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        23       reconsideration. )











                                                             
3882

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         3       bill is before the house.

         4                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

         5       now offer up the following amendments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Amendments are received.

         8                      SENATOR KUHL:  Also, Mr.

         9       President, I wish to call up my bill, Senate

        10       Print 2667, recalled from the Assembly which is

        11       now at the desk.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Kuhl,

        15       Senate Bill 2667, an act to amend the Navigation

        16       Law.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

        18       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        19       bill was passed.

        20                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Call the roll

        21       on reconsideration.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        23       reconsideration. )











                                                             
3883

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         2                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

         3       offer up the following amendments.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         5       Amendments are received.

         6                      Senator Daly.

         7                      SENATOR DALY:  On page 29,

         8       Calendar 731, Senate Print 3784, would you

         9       please star that bill?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Bill

        11       is starred.

        12                      SENATOR DALY:  And Calendar 810,

        13       Senate Print 4413, would you please strike the

        14       enacting clause and recommit.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Calendar 810?

        17                      SENATOR DALY:  Calendar 810.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Print

        19       Number 4413, bill is recommitted, enacting

        20       clause stricken.

        21                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Senator Connor.











                                                             
3884

         1                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.  I ask unanimous consent to be

         3       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 813,

         4       S. 3106.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

         6       ordered.

         7                      Senator Espada.

         8                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.  I ask unanimous consent to be

        10       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 817.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        12       ordered.

        13                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Johnson.

        16                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  I would request

        17       unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        18       affirmative on Calendar Number 847.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        20       ordered.  Did you say "affirmative", Senator

        21       Johnson?

        22                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  In the

        23       affirmative.











                                                             
3885

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         2       Affirmative, yes.

         3                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Yes, I'm

         4       already recorded in the negative.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         6       Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         8       there being no further business -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        10       Senator Present, we have a report from a

        11       standing committee.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        13       we have a report of the Rules Committee at the

        14       desk.  May we have it read?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino,

        18       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        19       following bills directly for third reading:

        20                      Senate Bill 3940-B, by the

        21       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;

        22                      Senate Bill 4521, by Senator

        23       Seward, an act to amend the Tax Law;











                                                             
3886

         1                      Senate Bill 5690, by Senator

         2       Skelos, an act to amend a chapter of the laws of

         3       1993, proposing Legislative Bill Number A-4463.

         4                      All three bills reported directly

         5       for third reading.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Reported to third reading.

         8                      Senator Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        10       there being no further business, I move we

        11       adjourn until tomorrow at 11:30 a.m.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        13       ordered.

        14                      (Whereupon at 6:07 p.m., the

        15       Senate adjourned. )

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23