Regular Session - May 25, 1993

                                                                 
4034

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         9               ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                 May 25, 1993

        11                  3:35 p.m.

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        14               REGULAR SESSION

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        18       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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        23











                                                             
4035

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their seats.

         5                      Please rise for the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance to the Flag.

         7                      (Whereupon, the Senate joined in

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         9                      Today, in the absence of visiting

        10       clergy, we will bow our heads for a moment of

        11       silent prayer.

        12                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        13       silence. )

        14                      Secretary will again by reading

        15       the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Monday, May 24.  The Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  Senator Farley in the chair upon

        19       designation of the Temporary President.  Prayer

        20       by Father Peter G. Young of the Blessed

        21       Sacrament Church of Bolton Landing.  The Journal

        22       of Friday, May 24, was read and approved.  On

        23       motion, Senate adjourned.











                                                             
4036

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing

         2       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as

         3       read.

         4                      The order of business:

         5                      Presentation of petitions.

         6                      Messages from the Assembly.

         7                      Messages from the Governor.

         8                      Reports of standing committees.

         9                      We have a report of a standing

        10       committee, Senator Present.

        11                      Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        13       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        14       following nominations:

        15                      Member of the Fire Fighting and

        16       Code Enforcement Personnel Standards and

        17       Education Committee, Francis J. Quinlan of

        18       Cortland; Dominick A. Timpano, of Utica.

        19                      Member of the Correction Medical

        20       Review Board, Gloria Herron Arthur, Esq., of

        21       Schenectady.

        22                      Member of the Board of Trustees

        23       of the State University of New York, Roderick G.











                                                             
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         1       W. Chu, of New York City.

         2                      Member of the Board of Directors

         3       of the New York State Martin Luther King, Jr.

         4       Institute for Non-Violence, Young Kun Kim,

         5       Ph.D., of New York City.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         7       confirmation.  All in favor, say aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.")

         9                      Those opposed, nay.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      The nominees are confirmed.

        12                      Reports of select committees.

        13                      Communications and reports from

        14       state officers.

        15                      Motions and resolutions.

        16                      Do we have any motions on the

        17       floor?

        18                      Senator Saland.

        19                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President,

        20       on page 38, I offer the following amendments to

        21       calendar 790, Senate Print 4940, and ask that

        22       the bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        23       Calendar.











                                                             
4038

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         2       Amendments received.  The bill will retain its

         3       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         4                      Senator Volker.

         5                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

         6       On page 11, Calendar Number 463, Senate Print

         7       4091, would you star that bill, please.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Bill is

         9       starred at the request of the sponsor.

        10                      Senator Cook, do you have a

        11       motion?

        12                      SENATOR COOK:  Yes.  Mr.

        13       President, on page 36, I offer the following

        14       amendments to Calendar Number -- that's on the

        15       starred calendar, Calendar Number 631, Senate

        16       Print 3201, and ask that the said bill retain

        17       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is starred -- I men the amendments are

        20       received to the bill on the starred calendar.

        21                      Senator Wright.

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

        23       on behalf of Senator Daly, on page 20, I offer











                                                             
4039

         1       the following amendments to Calendar Number 720,

         2       Senate Print Number 2698, and ask that said bill

         3       retain its place on Third Calendar Reading.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill will retain its place.

         6                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

         7       on behalf of Senator Libous, on page number 39,

         8       I offer the following amendments to starred

         9       Calendar Number 894, Senate Print Number 3927,

        10       and ask that said bill retain its place on the

        11       Third Reading Calendar.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

        13       objection.

        14                      We have a substitution, Senator

        15       Present.

        16                      Secretary will read the

        17       substitution.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 36 of

        19       today's calendar, Senator Seward moves to

        20       discharge the Committee on Investigations,

        21       Taxation and Government Operations from Assembly

        22       Bill Number 5913A and substitute it for the

        23       identical Third Reading 623.











                                                             
4040

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         2       Substitution is ordered.

         3                      Senator Present.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         5       I move that we adopt the Resolution Calendar.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

         7       favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, say

         8       aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The Resolution Calendar is

        13       adopted.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        15       will you recognize Senator Volker.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Volker.

        18                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

        19       there is a resolution at the desk, and I would

        20       like to call it up now and ask that the clerk

        21       read the entire resolution.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       clerk will read Senator Volker's resolution.











                                                             
4041

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         2       Resolution Number 1493, by Senators Volker,

         3       Marino, and all members of the Senate.

         4                      Legislative Resolution honoring

         5       the Division of New York State Police Commitment

         6       to Excellence.

         7                      Whereas, it is the sense of this

         8       legislative body that those who give positive

         9       definition to the profile and disposition of the

        10       communities of the state of New York do so

        11       profoundly strengthen our shared commitment to

        12       the exercise of freedom.

        13                      Attendant to such concern and

        14       fully in accord with its long standing

        15       traditions, it is the intent of this legislative

        16       body to honor the New York State Police

        17       Commitment to Excellence.

        18                      The Commitment to Excellence is

        19       a two-day theme marking State Police Recognition

        20       Days on May 24 and 25, 1993, in New York

        21       State.

        22                      On April 11, 1917, Governor

        23       Charles S. Whitman signed the bill into law











                                                             
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         1       making that day the official birthday of the New

         2       York State Police.

         3                      That summer, the first contingent

         4       of 237 men began training at the National Guard

         5       Camp in Manlius, New York; the training was a

         6       combination of military drill and horsemanship,

         7       with legal training by two judges and an

         8       assistant attorney general; at the completion of

         9       the training the men went on to their first

        10       assignments, policing the State Fair; there they

        11       performed in an exemplary manner, immediately

        12       establishing a reputation for their skill,

        13       courage, fairness, and integrity; when the fair

        14       closed, they were divided into four troops and

        15       sent out on horseback to patrol the far corners

        16       of the state.

        17                      Since that time, the New York

        18       State Police has grown to over 4,000 sworn

        19       members, backed by more than 650 civilian

        20       support personnel; in 11 troops and in dozens of

        21       special details, plainclothed investigators, as

        22       well as Troopers wearing the traditional gray

        23       uniform, perform a full range of police services











                                                             
4043

         1       from promoting highway safety to solving the

         2       most heinous of crimes.

         3                      The Division also operates the

         4       state's police communications network and four

         5       crime laboratories across the state; they

         6       provide special services, including K-9 units,

         7       SCUBA divers, aviation units, hazardous devices

         8       units and mobile response teams; today, the New

         9       York State Police also fields the second largest

        10       contingent of narcotic enforcement officers of a

        11       non-federal law enforcement agency.

        12                      In over 75 years of existence,

        13       the New York State Police has never wavered from

        14       its original mission: To provide the citizens of

        15       rural and suburban New York State with the

        16       finest around the clock police services

        17       available; the continuing quality of these

        18       services have been acknowledged by Governor

        19       Mario M. Cuomo, who recently bestowed upon the

        20       Division the Governor's 1992 Excelsior Award.

        21                      The New York State Police mirrors

        22       an unyielding concern for the primacy of local

        23       governance, for those prerogatives of personal











                                                             
4044

         1       initiative and accountability as paradigmatic of

         2       our American manner.

         3                      Through its long and sustained

         4       commitment to the principles upon which this

         5       nation was founded, the New York State Police

         6       has so unselfishly advanced that spirit of

         7       united purpose and shared concern which is the

         8       unalterable manifestation of our American

         9       experience.

        10                      Now, therefore, be it resolved,

        11       that this legislative body pause in its

        12       deliberations and most joyously honor the New

        13       York State Police Commitment to Excellence,

        14       fully confident that such procedure mirrors our

        15       shared commitment to preserve, to enhance and to

        16       yet effect that patrimony of freedom which is

        17       our American heritage; and

        18                      Be it further resolved, that a

        19       copy of this resolution, suitably engrossed, be

        20       submitted to Thomas A. Constantine,

        21       Superintendent, New York State Police.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        23       resolution.











                                                             
4045

         1                      Senator Volker.

         2                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

         3       first of all, let me say that we're proud today

         4       to have a large contingent of the New York State

         5       Police.  In the gallery are virtually all the

         6       Troop Commanders and various administrative

         7       people from the State Police.

         8                      I think probably many of you saw

         9       out in the quadrangle as well as downstairs in

        10       the Concourse that there were various

        11       demonstrations going on during the last several

        12       days, everything from SCUBA diving to

        13       helicopters and physical training.

        14                      I think it pointed up something I

        15       think many of us really are not aware of; and

        16       that is, I think this is such a big state and

        17       there are so many different activities that

        18       we're just not aware of the scope of the State

        19       Police and the size of the State Police.

        20                      In fact, during the last few

        21       years when we went through probably -- well, not

        22       probably -- it was the most difficult fiscal

        23       crisis in New York's modern times, one of the











                                                             
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         1       issues that came up year after year as we

         2       engaged in the largest downsizing of state

         3       government that any of us that have been here

         4       have been involved in was the issue of the State

         5       Police, to make sure -- and the Governor was as

         6       adamant as any of us were in making sure that

         7       the State Police were kept intact as possible.

         8                      I know that Mario Cuomo has

         9       always felt extremely close to the State Police

        10       as I think the Legislature.  They are our chief

        11       law enforcement body, and they have a proud old

        12       tradition.

        13                      I guess from my perspective -

        14       and, by the way, there seems to be some

        15       confusion.  I was not a member of the New York

        16       State Police.  I was a member of a local police

        17       department.  And, in fact, I believe I met Tom

        18       Constantine, who is the head of the State

        19       Police, when I was with that local police

        20       department and he was a Trooper in Western New

        21       York, and we have been friends ever since.

        22                      I guess my connection with the

        23       State Police to a certain extent goes back many,











                                                             
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         1       many years.  My father, as many of you know, was

         2       an Assemblyman, chairman of Codes in the

         3       Assembly, and at that time the chairman of Codes

         4       in the Assembly was particularly involved in not

         5       only criminal justice matters but in law

         6       enforcement matters.

         7                      My father had become a pretty

         8       close friend of Tom Dewey, who was the Governor

         9       of New York, and my father always claimed the

        10       reason that Dewey and he got along so well is my

        11       father was quite short and Dewey was quite

        12       short, and he liked to have my father standing

        13       next to him because he didn't look as if he was

        14       that short when my father stood next to him.  In

        15       fact, one of the stories was that Dewey had

        16       elevator shoes which, of course, he did to try

        17       to enhance his height.

        18                      My father told me a story about a

        19       fiscal period back I believe in the late years

        20       of Dewey's administration, when he was about to

        21       run for president and the times were kind of

        22       tough, and it put the squeeze on a lot of things

        23       in the state budget, and one of those was the











                                                             
4048

         1       state police; and my father one afternoon went

         2       in to the Governor and sat with the Governor and

         3       they talked about the budget, and he turned to

         4       the Governor and he said, "Governor, let me tell

         5       you something.  We need the State Police.  It is

         6       a proud organization that should be even

         7       prouder, and my word to you is either pay them

         8       or disband them."  And Tom Dewey turned to my

         9       father and laughed and said, "You know, you're

        10       right.  We better pay them."

        11                      And the reason I mention that is

        12       that I think the commitment to the State Police

        13       has been something that is longstanding in this

        14       state and that should never be forgotten because

        15       the State Police have given an awful lot to us

        16       as citizens of this state.

        17                      A number of Troopers over the

        18       years, and I have been at the funerals of some

        19       of those Troopers, have unfortunately given

        20       their lives for us.  One very close friend of

        21       mine who passed away at St. Peter's Hospital -

        22       in fact, I was in the hospital myself right

        23       underneath.  Hank Williams, who died as I had a











                                                             
4049

         1       burst appendix -- in fact, died right underneath

         2       me in the hospital -- was a classic example of

         3       the kind of dedication that was given to the

         4       State Police.  And as some of us said, he was

         5       dealt a hand at the Attica Prison uprising that

         6       really wasn't his hand, but he was willing to

         7       take the brunt of some of the criticisms even

         8       though he wasn't the one who really should have

         9       taken the criticism.

        10                      Let me just say that we have

        11       here, as I said, a number of people from the

        12       State Police; and I would like to, frankly,

        13       introduce them all; but obviously, we really

        14       don't have time to do that, but I would like to

        15       introduce the Superintendent of the State

        16       Police, Tom Constantine, who has been in charge

        17       of the operation for many years and who is, in

        18       my opinion, one of the finest police officers in

        19       this country.  With him is Deputy Mike Houlihan,

        20       who is the Deputy Superintendent and also a fine

        21       Trooper and was in a Boy Scout Troop with

        22       Senator Ron Stafford.  Senator Stafford,

        23       unfortunately, by the way, wanted to say that











                                                             
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         1       he'd like to be here but he had to be off to New

         2       York City.  I said to Ron, even though he was in

         3       the Boy Scout Troop with him, we still think

         4       he's a good Trooper.  But at any rate -

         5                      In the gallery, as I say, are a

         6       number of the Troop Commanders, in fact most of

         7       the Troop Commanders, who have been around most

         8       of the day meeting with members.  As the

         9       Superintendent said to me, if there is anything

        10       that anybody who wants to talk to any of his

        11       people, they would be more than happy to do

        12       that.

        13                      I would also like to finish up by

        14       just saying that -- to thank a number of the

        15       people from the State Police who helped to

        16       organize this operation as well as Tom Collins

        17       from my staff and Pat Gall from the Senate staff

        18       who did yeoman work in organizing this

        19       activity.

        20                      In finishing, I would just like

        21       to say that it seems to me that we don't do

        22       enough of thanking the people who serve us in

        23       this state, and I am very proud of the fact that











                                                             
4051

         1       we were able to have these State Police

         2       recognition days, and there is really not a

         3       finer police operation I don't think in the

         4       United States of America than the State Police.

         5                      (Whereupon, Lieutenant Governor

         6       Lundine was in the chair. )

         7                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Waldon.

         8                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      To Superintendent Constantine, to

        11       all of the personnel who are here.  When John

        12       Everhardt called me earlier today and said it

        13       was time to come to the chamber, I knew exactly

        14       what he was talking about because John

        15       constantly reminds me of the greatness of the

        16       New York State Troopers and what value they are

        17       to the people of the state of New York.

        18                      It's interesting that today the

        19       police officers, the State Troopers are the good

        20       Samaritans, because you are called upon not only

        21       to serve your fellow man, many times that person

        22       being a stranger to you, but you are also called

        23       upon to make the ultimate sacrifice when you











                                                             
4052

         1       must put your life on the line to save someone

         2       who is being victimized by the violent criminals

         3       who are out there today.

         4                      So I applaud you.  I applaud the

         5       fact that Senator Marino and Senator Volker

         6       would honor you on behalf of your excellence.

         7       And, Superintendent, I want you to know that I

         8       am impressed with the fact that you have 57

         9       percent of your department, your force are

        10       college-educated, that you have so many

        11       doctorate degrees, that you clearly are meeting

        12       the complexity of modern day crime with people

        13       who are prepared for that.

        14                      In fact, I would encourage the

        15       members of this body to let's follow suit and

        16       try to be as excellent in our preparation as

        17       obviously our New York State troopers are.

        18                      I applaud your being here.  It

        19       felt good to be among so many people who were in

        20       harness today, having been in that situation so

        21       many years of my life.

        22                      Good to see you guys.

        23                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator











                                                             
4053

         1       Stachowski.

         2                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

         3       President, I'd just like to rise and take the

         4       opportunity of this resolution to thank the

         5       State Police for their participation in a unit

         6       that we have in Western New York called Alert,

         7       which is a water response unit that covers all

         8       of Lake Erie and all of the surrounding

         9       waterways, and the State Police are an integral

        10       part, and that has worked out so well in Western

        11       New York and the Lake Erie area that there's now

        12       an Alert 2 covering Lake Ontario, and the State

        13       Police are also an important part of that.

        14                      And I'd like to thank Tom

        15       Constantine for having his men so enthusiastic

        16       about their part, and I know that he supports it

        17       wholeheartedly, and the Troopers that are

        18       involved have been nothing but a great asset,

        19       and I just wanted to take this opportunity to

        20       thank them for their participation.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Galiber.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
4054

         1                      I want to take this opportunity

         2       also to firstly thank our leadership for

         3       bringing the Troopers here for these past two

         4       years with us.  Those of us who have been around

         5       for a long, long while, and I have been, I can

         6       recall the horrible experience at Attica left a

         7       lot of bad feelings, and I have been honored and

         8       privileged to know the State Troopers and honor

         9       them for their excellence.

        10                      We went through some difficult

        11       times, but there are those of us who recognize

        12       that very thin line between the community in

        13       general and the safety and the comfortable

        14       feeling that we have when we know that you are

        15       out there doing a magnificent job.  And those of

        16       us who from time to time have to vote on or

        17       think about or decide whether or not we should

        18       or should not increase, enhance, if you will,

        19       budget, it's interesting that Dale Volker

        20       indicated very clearly with his background in

        21       law enforcement and my colleague, Senator

        22       Waldon, in his background in law enforcement,

        23       that never have we taken the position that we











                                                             
4055

         1       should cut back in this particular area.  In

         2       fact, we should increase it, and we have watched

         3       you through the years through excellent

         4       leadership go further into the areas of concern

         5       that we have had as far as law enforcement is

         6       concerned.

         7                      So I wanted to add my voice today

         8       to congratulate you for not only your mission

         9       but your commitment and your excellence and your

        10       commitment to public safety, and that's

        11       extremely important to us in troubled times

        12       because we are living in troubled times.  So

        13       congratulations to your leadership,

        14       Superintendent, and those who supervise so many

        15       men and women.

        16                      I was so happy to hear today, and

        17       I had the figures backwards for a while, but

        18       there are some over 100-and-some-odd women who

        19       are troopers today.  Some ten to fifteen years

        20       ago, we would not hear about.  It shows and

        21       indicates that we are trying to include in our

        22       Troopers, in our law enforcement arm here in New

        23       York State, which represents the community, some











                                                             
4056

         1       600 or so minorities, which, again, ten, fifteen

         2       years ago did not exist.

         3                      So through proper leadership and

         4       time -- and time is an extremely important

         5       factor -- and those of us who are patient and

         6       have watched you grow, we are proud to say that

         7       we are part of New York State with some of the

         8       finest law enforcement arms in the world,

         9       certainly in the country if not in the world.

        10       And thank you for joining us for the two days.

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Saland.

        12                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President, I

        13       would be remiss if I did not afford myself the

        14       opportunity to rise on this resolution.  I would

        15       be remiss not only as a member of this body, I

        16       would be remiss on the part of the people whom I

        17       represent and most directly on behalf of my

        18       family.

        19                      Not too long ago, somewhere in

        20       the area of about a year and a half ago, my son

        21       was the victim of a rather terrible crime, one

        22       which was caused by great violence and one which

        23       left him extremely injured.  The State Police











                                                             
4057

         1       were an integral part of law enforcement effort

         2       that brought his assailant to justice, and it

         3       reaffirmed that which I had always believed and

         4       always known, that to which a number of others

         5       have alluded to here today, that the New York

         6       State Police are one of the most extraordinarily

         7       capable and one of the most finest law

         8       enforcement entities you are going to find

         9       anywhere.

        10                      My confidence in them has always

        11       been extraordinary and, if anything, it's been

        12       enhanced by what I have seen and experienced

        13       first hand, not merely as one who gets to work

        14       with them as an elected official but one who had

        15       the misfortune of having a member of his family

        16       cry out at a time of need and they responded and

        17       responded admirably.

        18                      I would like to thank the

        19       Superintendent, Superintendent Constantine, as I

        20       have previously.  I am forever in his debt.  My

        21       family is forever in his debt.  I think the

        22       people of the state of New York are forever in

        23       the debt of the New York State Police.











                                                             
4058

         1                      We thank you wholeheartedly.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Mega.

         3                      SENATOR MEGA:  Mr. President.  I

         4       would like to add my thanks and congratulations

         5       to the State Police and to Superintendent

         6       Constantine, and the story that was just told to

         7       you by Senator Saland is indicative of what they

         8       do for everyone.  Senator Saland didn't get any

         9       special treatment.  They treat everyone the same

        10       way, and that's why they are the premier law en

        11       forcement agency not only in the state of New

        12       York but in the country as far as I'm concerned.

        13                      And we look to the State Police

        14       as police that police upstate and in the

        15       suburbs, but they come downstate.  They work in

        16       the City also and protect our constituencies,

        17       those of us who represent a constituency in the

        18       city of New York.

        19                      I was the chairman of the crime

        20       and Corrections when Superintendent Constantine

        21       was confirmed.  I can attest to his

        22       qualifications and his dedication, and his

        23       record speaks for itself.  He is someone who











                                                             
4059

         1       came up from the ranks to lead the police, the

         2       State Police of this state.

         3                      You do an outstanding job, all of

         4       you, from the top to the bottom, and I

         5       congratulate you and thank you for all that you

         6       do for the people of the state of New York.

         7                      Thank you.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Farley.

         9                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      Let me say how pleased and

        12       honored I am to have my constituent and neighbor

        13       from Schenectady, the Superintendent, Tom

        14       Constantine, and also in my judgment one of the

        15       finest superintendents this State Police force

        16       has ever had; and, of course, the Deputy

        17       Superintendent, an Irish-American Boy Scout with

        18       Senator Stafford, that's also very impressive,

        19       Superintendent Houlihan.

        20                      But up in the gallery, we have

        21       the leaders that make this one of the finest

        22       police forces in the whole United States if not

        23       the world, and I just want my colleagues to know











                                                             
4060

         1       that two of those fellows up there, a Colonel

         2       and a Major, were both my students.  So you can

         3       see how well they have done particularly if they

         4       take my class.

         5                      But I wish them well.  We're

         6       honored.  We're honored to have them here; and

         7       as you can see, the entire Senate is so very

         8       proud of this magnificent police force.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Cook.

        10                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

        11       perhaps in the context of all of the things that

        12       are being said what I'm going to say is a little

        13       bit awkward, but I think we ought to say it

        14       because, in our area, we have had a bit of a, I

        15       guess you'd have to call it, scandal that

        16       involves the State Police.  I think this is an

        17       indication of how the exception proves the

        18       rule.

        19                      And I just am rising because I

        20       want to reassure those members of the State

        21       Police who are here that the public understands

        22       exactly what has happened, that there were a few

        23       individuals who unfortunately did not carry out











                                                             
4061

         1       their duties as was expected, and we admire the

         2       professional way in which the State Police have

         3       done what they always did, and that was to

         4       pursue the problem, to clean their own house, to

         5       move as strongly and as firmly against people

         6       who were members of their own agency as they

         7       would have anybody else in the state and had

         8       violated the law, and they have restored public

         9       confidence totally, and I have nothing but

        10       admiration for them.  I think that this

        11       incident, if anything, has simply proven what a

        12       great organization they are.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Daly.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      Senator Hoffmann.

        16                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      My compliments go out to Senator

        19       Marino and Senator Volker for arranging this

        20       very important opportunity for us to all offer

        21       our personal appreciation and the appreciation

        22       of our constituents to the New York State

        23       Police.











                                                             
4062

         1                      I had the pleasure of being able

         2       to hand a copy of a letter that I had sent not

         3       too long ago to Superintendent Constantine to

         4       the Troop D Commander, Major Al Fileman.  Before

         5       I was aware of today's activities, I felt it was

         6       important to put pen in hand and write a little

         7       thank you note, probably something that some of

         8       us should do more often, but I was so impressed

         9       with the activities of Troop D under the command

        10       of Major Fileman over these last few weeks of

        11       several very difficult disasters that I thought

        12       it was worth noting some of the specific acts of

        13       cooperation above and beyond the call of duty,

        14       activities that I had personally observed and

        15       had heard about from some of the people that I

        16       represent in Oneida, Madison and Onondaga

        17       County.

        18                      We take for granted, those of us

        19       in government, that the State Police are always

        20       there, and we take for granted that they are

        21       willing to make that extra measure for public

        22       safety, but it is important on an occasion like

        23       this for us to let people know that we do not











                                                             
4063

         1       take for granted the high degree of dedication

         2       that you have demonstrated year in and year out,

         3       and in spite of any other problems that exist

         4       out there in the public, you have our continued

         5       trust and our support and, I'm sure, to an

         6       individual in this chamber, our undying

         7       gratitude.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Smith.

         9                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      I, too, would like to add my

        12       voice to those commending my colleagues, Senator

        13       Marino and Volker, for bringing forth today New

        14       York's finest and to thank Superintendent

        15       Constantine for the great work that he has done

        16       but especially to the men who are out there on

        17       the front lines who we can proudly say represent

        18       the best of New York, and especially to my

        19       constituent, Captain Cook, who has done so much

        20       to be a role model for the young people of our

        21       community and who gives of himself not only as

        22       an officer but as a very dedicated person not

        23       only to the State Police but to all New











                                                             
4064

         1       Yorkers.  I say that he truly exemplifies your

         2       mission statements as all of you do.

         3                      Thank you for being here today.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

         5       Montgomery.

         6                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.  Thank

         7       you, Mr. President.

         8                      I would just like to briefly add

         9       my congratulations to Superintendent Constantine

        10       and his officers for the wonderful work that

        11       they do, and especially as a woman who travels

        12       often between Albany and New York City at night,

        13       it is extremely comforting to know that I see

        14       you frequently on the highway.  I feel a certain

        15       sense of safety and being protected, and if

        16       anything should happen, I know that you are

        17       going to be there and I appreciate that.

        18                      I also want to say that I know

        19       that Superintendent Constantine has worked with

        20       us, especially in this house and I think those

        21       members of the Black and Puerto Rican Caucus, in

        22       particular, as it relates to trying to do a very

        23       particular outreach to members of my district or











                                                             
4065

         1       especially minority young people to get them

         2       interested in being involved in the career of

         3       State Police.  And my chief assistant who is in

         4       my Albany office is married to one of your fine

         5       officers, and I would like to see much more of

         6       that, and I certainly extend my hand to continue

         7       working with you as we move to try and get even

         8       more young people especially from the inner city

         9       areas in our state involved and interested in

        10       becoming one of the fine members of the New York

        11       State Police.

        12                      So I thank you for the work that

        13       you have already done.  I look forward to

        14       continuing to work with you, and I am certainly

        15       proud indeed of the men who represent New York

        16       State in the most visible way and that is as

        17       members of the New York State Police.

        18                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Libous.

        20                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        21       President.  I would just like to add what my

        22       colleagues have said this afternoon about the

        23       Superintendent and the fine work that the men











                                                             
4066

         1       and women do for the New York State Police in

         2       protecting the citizens of this state.

         3                      I've had the pleasure of working

         4       with Superintendent Constantine on a number of

         5       pieces of legislation that deal with alcoholism

         6       and drug abuse; and I know tomorrow, as a matter

         7       of fact, he will be addressing our Senate

         8       committee in dealing with tougher legislation as

         9       it pertains to DWI and how it affects the

        10       citizens of our state.

        11                      So to the Superintendent and

        12       particularly the folks in Troop C which I

        13       represent back in the Broome County-Sidney area,

        14       I would like to also tip my hat to the men and

        15       women from the New York State Police who protect

        16       us on a daily basis.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  The question

        18       occurs on the resolution.

        19                      Senator Onorato.

        20                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Mr. President,

        21       I too would like to rise and congratulate

        22       Senator Volker.  I know as an outstanding former

        23       police officer himself, he knows full well what











                                                             
4067

         1       the New York State Troopers have done for this

         2       state.

         3                      I want to congratulate them, and

         4       I also want to tell them how much we appreciate

         5       the outstanding work and the exemplary example

         6       that they have set for the rest of the nation.

         7       I think New York State can hold its head up high

         8       by producing the finest New York State Troopers

         9       in the entire country and I, too, join in

        10       seconding this resolution.

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Sears.

        12                      SENATOR SEARS:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.  Very briefly, because everything

        14       that has to be said has been said.

        15                      Just let me say that I respect

        16       the job that you fellows do and the way you put

        17       your life on the line every single day, and I

        18       have said many times I am one Senator that goes

        19       to bed every night thankful that you are out

        20       there 24 hours a day.

        21                      So for all you do, this day's for

        22       you.  Congratulations on a job well done.

        23                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Volker.











                                                             
4068

         1                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

         2       if I might, just on behalf of Senator Marino who

         3       wanted to be here but could not be here today, I

         4       want to offer his congratulations to the

         5       Superintendent and to all the members of the

         6       State Police and also to thank the State Police

         7       for giving us John Everhardt, who is in charge

         8       of protecting this chamber for so long.

         9                      John, of course, is a young man,

        10       but as the Majority Leader made sure that I

        11       inform everybody he is a young man who is a

        12       former sergeant of the State Police, I think as

        13       everybody knows, and we have always been proud

        14       to have him here and other members of the State

        15       Police who help protect us, and we want to make

        16       sure that they are recognized on this day also.

        17                      And I just want to finish up by

        18       saying that I'm very proud of all the members

        19       here for what you have done to make this day a

        20       better day for the people who are here from the

        21       State Police.

        22                      And, once again, finish by

        23       thanking you, Tom, for your cooperation and for











                                                             
4069

         1       all you've done for the people of the state.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  The question

         3       occurs on the adoption of the resolution by

         4       Senator Volker.  All those in favor, say aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye.")

         6                      Opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response. )

         8                      The ayes have it.  The resolution

         9       is adopted.

        10                      (Applause)

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        13       will you recognize Senator Farley, please.

        14                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Farley.

        15                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Mr. President, I

        16       have a privileged resolution at the desk, if you

        17       will please read the title and adopt it.

        18                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        19       read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        21       resolution, by Senator Farley, honoring Father

        22       John Malachy Crable upon the occasion of the 40

        23       Anniversary of his ordination to the











                                                             
4070

         1       priesthood.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

         3       resolution.  All those in favor, say aye.

         4                      (Response of "Aye.")

         5                      Opposed, nay.

         6                      (There was no response. )

         7                      The ayes have it.  The resolution

         8       is adopted.

         9                      Senator Present.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        11       will you recognize Senator Tully, please.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Tully.

        13                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        14       President.  I have a privileged resolution at

        15       the desk.  I ask that its title be read, at the

        16       conclusion of which, I would open the resolution

        17       sponsorship to all of my colleagues and ask for

        18       its immediate passage.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        20       read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        22       Resolution, by Senator Tully, paying tribute to

        23       Lisa Marie Becker upon the occasion of her











                                                             
4071

         1       selection as recipient of the 1993 New York

         2       State Elk Teen of the Year Award.

         3                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

         4       resolution.  All those in favor, say aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye.")

         6                      Opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response. )

         8                      The ayes have it.  The resolution

         9       is adopted.

        10                      Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       will you recognize Senator Larkin, please.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Larkin.

        14                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President, I

        15       have a privileged resolution at the desk.  I

        16       would appreciate it if you read the title.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        18       read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        20       Resolution, by Senators Larkin, Cook, and

        21       Holland, commemorating the New York State Troop

        22       F Headquarters Memorial Service on May 29, 1993.

        23                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the











                                                             
4072

         1       resolution.  All those in favor, say aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye.")

         3                      Those opposed, nay.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      The ayes have it.  The resolution

         6       is adopted.

         7                      Senator Present.

         8                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         9       will you recognize Senator Stachowski, please.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

        11       Stachowski.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        13       President.  I have a privileged resolution at

        14       the desk, and I would ask if the title could

        15       please be read.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        17       read.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        19       Resolution, by Senator Stachowski and others,

        20       honoring the Make a Wish Foundation of Western

        21       New York for exhibiting exemplary service and

        22       tireless effort in helping children with

        23       life-threatening illnesses to fulfill their











                                                             
4073

         1       dreams.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

         3       resolution.  All those in favor, say aye.

         4                      (Response of "Aye.")

         5                      Opposed, nay.

         6                      (There was no response. )

         7                      The ayes have it.  The resolution

         8       is adopted.

         9                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Mr. President.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Trunzo.

        11                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  I would like to

        12       place a sponsor star on Calendar Number 310.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        14       starred.

        15                      Senator Stavisky.

        16                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr. President,

        17       I should like the record to reflect that if I

        18       had been in the chamber yesterday, I would have

        19       voted in the negative on Calendar 909.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        21       objection, so ordered.

        22                      Senator Sears.

        23                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes, Mr.











                                                             
4074

         1       President.  On page 25, Calendar 798, Print

         2       Number 4079, would you please star the bill.

         3                      THE PRESIDENT:  Bill is starred.

         4                      Senator Mega.

         5                      SENATOR MEGA:  On behalf of

         6       Senator Mega, on page 26, I offer the following

         7       amendments to Calendar Number 824, Assembly

         8       Print Number 3769, and ask that said bill retain

         9       its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        11       objection, so ordered.

        12                      Senator Seward.

        13                      SENATOR SEWARD:  I would like to

        14       place a sponsor star on Calendar Number 445.

        15                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        16       starred.

        17                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Thank you.

        18                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        20       can we go to the non-controversial calendar,

        21       please.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        23       read.











                                                             
4075

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 4,

         2       Calendar Number 55, by member of the Assembly

         3       Pordum, Assembly Bill Number 1941A, authorizing

         4       the directors of the Gowanda Masonic Building

         5       Corporation to petition for judicial

         6       dissolution.

         7                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         8       section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        14                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       63, by Senator Levy.

        18                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        21       aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       277, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 195D,











                                                             
4076

         1       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         2       relation to re-examination and disqualification

         3       of certain bus drivers.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         5       section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       465, by Senator Hannon.

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        18       for the day.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        20       aside for the day.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

        23       Leichter.











                                                             
4077

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If I can ask

         2       the Majority Leader.  Do we still have a rule

         3       that bills can only be laid aside three days in

         4       a row and then they are automatically starred or

         5       off the calendar?

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  I'm not aware of

         7       such a rule.  The practice, I'm advised, is when

         8       it is asked that the bill be laid aside for a

         9       day to be brought up, it will be brought up the

        10       next day.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, Mr.

        12       President, my inquiry goes beyond that; which

        13       is, that if that occurs three days in a row that

        14       the bill is supposed to be automatically off the

        15       calendar.  That was my understanding of the

        16       rules of the Senate.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        18                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I believe that

        20       only applies if the sponsor lays it aside three

        21       days in a row.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Excuse me, Mr.

        23       President.  Just to answer the distinguished











                                                             
4078

         1       acting Majority Leader, we did not ask him to

         2       lay it aside for the day.  We've laid it aside

         3       to the second reading.  And it is the sponsor

         4       who has laid it aside now for more than three

         5       days.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  No, I laid it

         7       aside for the day.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  We did not ask

         9       to have it laid aside for the day.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I am laying it

        11       aside.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, I don't

        13       know if there is a distinction here.  It may be

        14       a difference without a distinction whether it's

        15       Senator Present as Acting Majority Leader, or

        16       the Republican sponsor of the bill.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  I think we have

        18       that matter clarified and will proceed with the

        19       calendar.

        20                      Senator Libous.

        21                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

        22       could I please have unanimous consent to be

        23       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 277,











                                                             
4079

         1       the bill that just passed.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

         3       objection, so ordered.

         4                      Senator Farley.

         5                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Same for me,

         6       277.

         7                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President.

         8                      SENATOR FARLEY:  I would like to

         9       be in the negative on 277.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  277? Without

        11       objection, so ordered.

        12                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Seward.

        14                      SENATOR SEWARD:  I would ask the

        15       same request, to be voted in the negative on

        16       Calendar 277.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        18       objection, so ordered.

        19                      Senator Wright.

        20                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I would make the

        21       same request on 277.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        23       objection, so ordered.











                                                             
4080

         1                      Senator Sears.

         2                      SENATOR SEARS:  I make the same

         3       request.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

         5       objection, so ordered.

         6                      Just not to prolong this, but to

         7       Senator Leichter's request for information.

         8       Under Rule A (7) (b), it provides, "A bill which

         9       has been laid aside by other than the Temporary

        10       President for five working days on the calendar

        11       on the order of third reading shall be

        12       automatically starred, except when a bill has

        13       been laid aside on an announced noncontroversial

        14       reading of the calendar," and then it goes on to

        15       talk about removing the star.

        16                      Now, the Secretary will proceed

        17       with the non-controversial calendar.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       501, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number

        20       4015, an act to amend the Real Property Law.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  What calendar

        22       number is this?

        23                      (Response of "501.")











                                                             
4081

         1                      Thank you.

         2                      Read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       588, by Senator Kuhl.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        13       aside.

        14                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        15       aside.

        16                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Daly.

        18                      SENATOR DALY:  May I be voted in

        19       the negative on Bill 277.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        21       objection, so ordered.

        22                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
4082

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

         2       Stachowski.

         3                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  With

         4       unanimous consent, can I please be recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar 277?

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

         7       objection, it's so ordered.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       610, by member of the Assembly Weinstein,

        10       Assembly Bill Number -

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        13       aside.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       698, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill Number

        16       3928B, an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        18       section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.











                                                             
4083

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       713, by member of the Assembly Colman, Assembly

         5       Bill Number 672, Insurance Law, in relation to

         6       motor vehicle liability and collision insurance

         7       premiums.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         9       section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        15                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       738, by Senator Spano, Senate Bill Number 3118,

        19       an act to amend the State Finance Law.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        21       section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
4084

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53, nays 1,

         4       Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       740, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 4328,

         9       an act to amend the Executive Law, in relation

        10       to reports by registered charitable

        11       organizations.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        13       section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       745, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill Number

        23       3002A, Real Property Tax Law.











                                                             
4085

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         2       section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       756, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 3884.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        14       aside.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       782, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 4818,

        17       an act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

        18                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        21       aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       816, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number











                                                             
4086

         1       1156.

         2                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       818, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

         8       1898.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: Lay it aside.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is laid

        11       aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       843, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 4324,

        14       Real Property Tax Law.

        15                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        16       section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        23       passed.











                                                             
4087

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       904, by Senator Sheffer, Senate Bill Number

         3       1818, Education Law, in relation to mandatory

         4       continuing education for pharmacy.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         6       section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                      That completes action on the

        15       non-controversial bills.

        16                      Senator Present.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Let's take the

        18       controversial calendar, please.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        20       read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 4,

        22       Calendar Number 63, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill

        23       Number 191, an act to amend the Vehicle and











                                                             
4088

         1       Traffic Law, in relation to criminal history

         2       checks on school bus attendants.

         3                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: Explanation.

         4                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator

         5       Stachowski, unfortunately -

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  Explanation.

         7       Senator Levy.

         8                      SENATOR LEVY:  I'm sorry.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  I just was

        10       calling on you.

        11                      SENATOR LEVY:  As I started to

        12       say, unfortunately this bill each year is before

        13       this house because it passes this house

        14       overwhelmingly and then goes over to the

        15       Assembly where it is never taken up, discussed,

        16       and voted upon.

        17                      The genesis of this bill -- and I

        18       can talk about my region, but I'm sure that each

        19       of us can look at our Senatorial Districts or

        20       the regions that we represent and see

        21       counterparts of what led to this legislation.

        22       What happened in my district and it happened on

        23       more than one occasion has been that bus drivers











                                                             
4089

         1       and/or attendants on buses -- and, most

         2       recently, when we made amendments five or six

         3       years ago to 19A, we've covered bus drivers but

         4       we haven't covered bus attendants, and we have

         5       repeated instances throughout the state of the

         6       sexual molestation of children riding on school

         7       buses by convicted felons who have not only

         8       felony convictions for sexual-type cases but

         9       other felony convictions, and then they commit a

        10       felony on a child riding on a school bus.

        11                      So all this bill does is say if

        12       you are an attendant that wants to work on a

        13       school bus transporting children, like the bus

        14       driver you should be fingerprinted and you

        15       should come under the 19A provisions as it

        16       relates to convictions for serious crime.

        17                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Stachowski.

        21                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  On the

        22       bill.  I'd just like to point out that the bill

        23       is opposed by the CSEA, New York State AFSCME,











                                                             
4090

         1       and last year an identical bill was opposed by

         2       Senator Connor, Senator Gold, Senator Hoffmann,

         3       Senator Leichter, Senator Mendez, Senator Mont

         4       gomery, Senator Ohrenstein and Senator Smith.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        13       the negative on Calendar Number 63 are Senators

        14       Galiber, Gold, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter,

        15       Markowitz, Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Smith and

        16       Stavisky.  Ayes 44, nays 10.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       588, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Bill Number 3539,

        21       Agriculture and Markets Law.

        22                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:











                                                             
4091

         1       Explanation.  Senator Kuhl.

         2                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         3       President.  The concept of this bill is rather

         4       simple and not very complex.  I will read from

         5       the purpose of the bill section of the memo

         6       which says it very, very succinctly.  It says,

         7        "This legislation recognizing that agricultural

         8       lands are irreplaceable state assets protects

         9       lands under agricultural production from the

        10       potentially harmful effects of the application

        11       of certain wastes by prohibiting the application

        12       of sludge, septage, or sewage sludge on land

        13       under agricultural production located within..."

        14       and this is important, "... located within

        15       agricultural districts or receiving an

        16       agricultural assessment."

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Stachowski.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        20       President, I would merely like to point out that

        21       this bill is opposed by DEC strongly, Wheel

        22       Abater Environmental Systems, Inc., New York

        23       State Association of Counties and NYCOM.











                                                             
4092

         1                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Sheffer.

         4                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  I believe

         5       strongly that this is a critically important

         6       bill on its merits and on its purpose.  I would

         7       like to add, though, a very practical

         8       consideration in support of Senator Kuhl's

         9       bill.  I am looking at a letter dated less than

        10       a month ago from Farm Credit of North Central

        11       New York.  I think it's true that Farm Credit is

        12       the largest lender in the state and in the

        13       country, and they say, "It is for these reasons

        14       that Farm Credit throughout thirteen

        15       northeastern states have recently included a

        16       prohibition in our mortgages against spreading

        17       sludge on property mortgaged to Farm Credit."

        18                      In the effort not only to keep

        19       our farms clean but to keep them mortgage- able,

        20       I think it's of great importance that this house

        21       support this important bill.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       DeFrancisco.











                                                             
4093

         1                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Thank you,

         2       sir.  I intend to support this bill, but I

         3       wanted to make one point.  I believe there is

         4       some sludge that's treated that is approved by

         5       the -- the process is approved by the EPA.

         6       There is no exception to that type of situation,

         7       and it was brought to my attention by the County

         8       Executive of Onondaga County that this bill

         9       could be a better bill if there was an

        10       additional exception in situations where the

        11       process has been approved by the EPA.  Under

        12       those circumstances, assuming that the EPA is

        13       doing their job, the health considerations will

        14       be taken care of and also allocation for some of

        15       this material would be available.

        16                      So I intend to support the bill,

        17       however, I would just indicate for the record

        18       that I think it could have been a better bill if

        19       we had that amendment.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Dollinger.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        23       President.  Will the sponsor yield to a











                                                             
4094

         1       question?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Kuhl, will you yield?

         4                      SENATOR KUHL:  Certainly.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, I

         6       have followed somewhat closely a lawsuit in the

         7       Western District of New York in Rochester that

         8       dealt with the airborne pollution and the smell

         9       that's associated with agricultural products,

        10       and I think in that case specifically manure.

        11                      Does this bill in any way affect

        12       that lawsuit or the issues? Are you familiar

        13       with that lawsuit? I know it was closely

        14       followed by the Farm Bureau.  Does it affect

        15       those issues, to your knowledge?

        16                      SENATOR KUHL:  No.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  This deals

        18       just with the sludge issue?

        19                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
4095

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52, nays 2,

         6       Senators Leichter and Solomon recorded in the

         7       negative.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       610, by member of the Assembly Weinstein,

        12       Assembly Bill Number 6989A, Civil Service Law,

        13       in relation to the certification of certain

        14       employee organizations.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
4096

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       756, by Senator Levy.

         4                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

         5       would you star that on behalf of the sponsor,

         6       please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Star

         8       the bill at the request of the sponsor.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       782, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 4818,

        11       Workers' Compensation Law.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        13       temporarily.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside temporarily.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       816, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number 1156,

        18       Executive Law and the Penal Law.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Explanation.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Explanation has been asked for.

        22                      Senator Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4097

         1       this bill which has passed this house on several

         2       occasions provides that subject to a court

         3       order, a non-indigent criminal sentenced to

         4       probation shall reimburse a county or the city

         5       the actual cost of their supervision during

         6       their probationary period.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         8       Galiber.

         9                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, do you

        10       have any idea what the cost would be for this,

        11       what they would have to pay for this

        12       supervision?

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I would say it's

        14       probably next to nothing, because the probation

        15       department is involved in the process of making

        16       recommendations to the court as to whether the

        17       person should be put on probation.  When that's

        18       determined, when also it should be determined

        19       whether the person is non-indigent and can pay,

        20       would happen at the time the court is making the

        21       decision as to probation.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  In other words,

        23       there is no scale? Some judges will say, "costs











                                                             
4098

         1       of..." "Court costs of...", and there's a scale

         2       to go by.  So it could be anything at all.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  It would be the

         4       discretion of the court.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator yield

         6       for another question?

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Sure.

         8                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Do you think

         9       that we should leave this kind of discretion of

        10       the court as to what a person who is on

        11       probation will pay?

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Let me use as an

        13       example.  I believe in Nassau County the average

        14       cost is about $250.

        15                      SENATOR GALIBER:  For how long?

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  For a year.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  For a year?

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR GALIBER:  What happens if

        20       a person -- if I read the bill correctly, it was

        21       a couple of days ago I was trying to but this

        22       together.  If a person is, as part of the

        23       condition for probation, if he or she does not











                                                             
4099

         1       pay that, is that grounds for revocation to be

         2       put back into -- not back in -- your bill says

         3       back into, but probation is in lieu of going to

         4       jail.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.  It could

         6       be at the discretion of the court.

         7                      SENATOR GALIBER:  At the

         8       discretion of the court?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR GALIBER:  What will this

        11       money go to pay?

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Goes back to the

        13       county or the city.

        14                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Does it

        15       actually get back to the county? There are some

        16       who have suggested that it gets kind of

        17       quagmired in the system and it never gets back

        18       to where I think you intend it to -

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  It's the

        20       intention of the sponsor that it would go back

        21       to the municipality.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  But if I told

        23       you that it did not go back to the municipality,











                                                             
4100

         1       would you still go forward with this bill?

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, since it's

         3       not the law yet, I don't know if I can make that

         4       determination.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  But I think

         6       that -

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If that occurs,

         8       then you and I can certainly revisit it.

         9                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Because,

        10       Senator, it's been my limited experience to find

        11       that that money somewhere along the line gets up

        12       in that monstrous place called Office of Court

        13       Administration.  It's like the lotto being

        14       earmarked for education.  It goes into a general

        15       fund.

        16                      And I feel strongly about

        17       probation as you do.  I'm not crazy about the

        18       way that you are going about doing it, but we've

        19       taken some $10 million away from probation at

        20       the time when we're seeking alternatives.  They

        21       need all the help they can possibly get.

        22                      Outside of instinctively,

        23       perhaps, being opposed to that bill because so











                                                             
4101

         1       many people coming out of our institutions -

         2       well, this wouldn't be -- this is probation, so

         3       it would be in lieu of or prior to going to jail

         4       if they ever did go to jail to pay for this

         5       supervision.  But the money not to get back to

         6       the court is some concern of mine.  I'm sure it

         7       would be a concern of yours.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Gold.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President, as

        12       a matter of philosophy, I certainly understand

        13       where Senator Skelos is coming from.  However,

        14       while I think it's very important that we make

        15       philosophical statements from time to time, I

        16       think that in these fiscal times it is more

        17       important that we really be fiscally

        18       responsible.  The bill attempts to be fiscally

        19       responsible by attempting to raise money.

        20       Unfortunately, what is involved in raising the

        21       money is more costly than the money.

        22                      For that reason, the city of New

        23       York which these days is obviously not throwing











                                                             
4102

         1       away money, files a memorandum in opposition.

         2       The examples it gives I'm going to give you

         3       right now.

         4                       "In this bill, for example, the

         5       Office of Court Administration will be required

         6       to set up an entire new hearing examiner

         7       structure to enforce the reimbursement.

         8       Probationers would have the right to counsel in

         9       all of these matters, and so indigent defense

        10       costs of the Legal Aid Society and the Section

        11       18-B attorney panels paid by the city would

        12       increase.  Currently, those costs are already

        13       approximately $450 per case.  Probation staffing

        14       would be required to screen, counsel and

        15       participate in enforcement of the reimbursement

        16       requirements.  The City Department of Probation

        17       estimated in January of this year that

        18       approximately one-third of its supervision case

        19       load was employed.  Therefore, it is a very

        20       small group of the total eligible population who

        21       would actually contribute reimbursement, and the

        22       remainder would probably be exempt.

        23                       "In addition, the order of











                                                             
4103

         1       priority established by the bill leaves the

         2       supervision fee repayment at a very low level.

         3       Total costs of the city probationers who would

         4       be required to pay make it unlikely that most

         5       would earn enough discretionary income under the

         6       bill definition to make repayment a realistic

         7       possibility.

         8                       "Costs of each of the items

         9       which comprise the total actual expenditures for

        10       food, medical care, and other Department of

        11       Corrections detention costs are at present

        12       approximately $40 a day excluding medical.

        13                       "As indicated above, the legal

        14       defense costs for indigent defendants are

        15       approximately $450 per criminal case.

        16       Supervision costs average approximately $24 per

        17       contact required by the state.  Since the number

        18       of state-mandated contacts varies by risk level,

        19       that per contact cost can result in a total cost

        20       per month that is large and does not take into

        21       account field supervision contacts or drug

        22       treatment services available to some

        23       probationers.











                                                             
4104

         1                       "In response to a steadily

         2       increasing supervision cost, the City has been

         3       working over two fiscal years to move the

         4       probation system to its more effective, less

         5       expensive supervision programming.  A major

         6       adult services restructuring initiative is under

         7       way to provide concentrated services and

         8       supervision of highest risk probationers.

         9                       "The City believes that the

        10       ultimate goal of fee-based programs should be

        11       the elimination of supervision rather than

        12       reimbursement of supervision costs."

        13                      That basically is their argument

        14       which was filed only this month.  Senator

        15       Skelos, I think that on a philosophical level,

        16       you maybe have something to talk about, but I

        17       know, Senator Skelos, that in the real world you

        18       would not want to be responsible for a program

        19       that wound up costing the localities more than

        20       it was bringing in, and that is apparently the

        21       feeling of the City which would be greatly

        22       affected by the legislation.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Thank you very











                                                             
4105

         1       much, Senator Gold.  Obviously, I disagree with

         2       the city of New York, and the Association of

         3       Counties feels the opposite, and they are in

         4       support of this legislation.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator yield to a

         6       question?

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes, Senator

         8       Gold.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Skelos, I,

        10       of course, respect that you would not just take

        11       a position without thought and investigation and

        12       based upon what figures, what financial

        13       information do you disagree with the City in its

        14       figures?

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, I think,

        16       for example, when they talk about setting up a

        17       new hearing examiners structure.  I mentioned to

        18       Senator Galiber in our conversation that most of

        19       this could be decided at the time the decision

        20       is made by the court whether probation is a

        21       suitable sentence.  So at that time, there is an

        22       attorney present there for the defendant.  The

        23       probation department is there.  They have made











                                                             
4106

         1       their study as to recommendations to the court

         2       whether probation would be a suitable sentence.

         3       And at that time, they would be capable to

         4       advise the judge and certainly the judge could

         5       make a decision whether this defendant could pay

         6       for their probationary costs.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         8       yield to a question?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Sure.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, there is

        11       more involved, with all due respect, to the

        12       process than what you have described.  And if,

        13       for example, the probationer-to-be doesn't

        14       agree, you may need a full hearing on his

        15       capacity.  If he doesn't pay, there are going to

        16       be contempt proceedings or proceedings to revoke

        17       his probation which would require hearings and

        18       whatever.

        19                      I guarantee you something,

        20       Senator Skelos.  Somebody who is going to go to

        21       jail and has no money is going to take a

        22       hearing, and they're going to get 18-B counsel

        23       or Legal Aid before they are going to jail.











                                                             
4107

         1       Believe me.

         2                      If you take a look at what's

         3       going on in our domestic relations parts of the

         4       court, there isn't one husband or spouse who

         5       doesn't pay money who doesn't go through fifteen

         6       hearings before they put him into a jail.  So,

         7       Senator, that's what I'm talking about, and I

         8       think that's what the City is talking about.

         9                      And what I'm curious is, based

        10       upon what figures do you calculate that the city

        11       of New York is wrong? I understand that you

        12       respectfully say that you disagree with them,

        13       but they are the ones who are on a day-to-day

        14       basis handling these people, on a day-to-day

        15       basis paying the costs, and they are the ones

        16       that are telling you mathematically you are not

        17       correct.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, I think

        19       they feel that an entire new procedure or

        20       process would be required to be set up as to

        21       what would add to the cost.  For example, the

        22       county of Nassau also disagrees with them and

        23       they estimate that it could save the county from











                                                             
4108

         1       three to four million dollars a year.

         2                      So perhaps the City is wrong, and

         3       the county of Nassau is right.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, if the

         5       Senator will yield to a question?

         6                      Senator, you didn't say, if I

         7       understood you properly, that the county of

         8       Nassau may be right.  You said the city of New

         9       York is wrong.  Now, I don't know what the

        10       numbers are in Nassau, and it may be that you

        11       get a better class of criminal in Nassau and

        12       they are more employable and they got better

        13       jobs, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

        14                      And maybe if you want to put in a

        15       system in Nassau or the County Legislature wants

        16       to do it or we need to give them approval, maybe

        17       that will make money for Nassau, but I don't

        18       think that you as a statewide official want to

        19       be responsible for causing economic harm in the

        20       city of New York to help Nassau.  I don't want

        21       to hurt Nassau for the City.

        22                      But the City, which is a large

        23       part of this program, is asking you very











                                                             
4109

         1       respectfully not to do this to them, and the

         2       memo, Senator Skelos, is an economic memo.  They

         3       are not talking here -- there wasn't one word in

         4       the memorandum from the city of New York which

         5       talked social policy.  They are saying to you

         6       that, economically, it is not a good thing for

         7       them.

         8                      So my bottom line to you, Senator

         9       Skelos, is why do you seek to impose upon them

        10       something which they are telling you in advance

        11       economically doesn't work when your point is to

        12       try to help them economically? Doesn't the -

        13       isn't there any home rule philosophy that you

        14       espouse every day on this floor that comes into

        15       play here? Don't they have some rights under

        16       their own budget?

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  You indicated

        18       that I have statewide responsibilities and I'm

        19       exercising those statewide responsibilities with

        20       this legislation.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh, I think of you

        22       as a great statesman, Senator.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Thank you very











                                                             
4110

         1       much.  You, too.  But great minds can differ at

         2       times.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, but,

         4       Senator, my -- if the Senator will yield to a

         5       question.

         6                      My question is on the issue of

         7       home rule.  I mean you have an idea to save this

         8       City money as well as Nassau.  Nassau may want

         9       it, and it may work in Nassau.  The city of New

        10       York has probably the largest portion of the

        11       people involved, and they are pleading with

        12       you.  They say, Senator, I'm not telling you

        13       that I don't agree with you sociologically or

        14       philosophically.  I'm telling you that

        15       economically I don't agree with you.  You are

        16       going to hurt us economically.

        17                      Don't you think, Senator Skelos,

        18       that the locality has some home rule rights?

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  All localities

        20       have home rule rights, but there is a difference

        21       in opinion.  I think the city of New York is

        22       wrong.  Now, we can sit here and go back and

        23       forth all day.  I just feel that they are wrong











                                                             
4111

         1       in this instance.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  On the

         3       bill, Mr. President.

         4                      Mr. President, I have too much

         5       respect for Senator Skelos.  He has some trouble

         6       keeping the ball on the fairway but I like him

         7       anyway.  The point, Senator Skelos, is I

         8       wouldn't be as cruel as to read back to you for

         9       the rest of the session the remarks you just

        10       made here, because you don't believe them.

        11                      If I were to cast a party vote

        12       against your local bill on the theory that I

        13       respect home rule but they are wrong in what

        14       they are doing, you would look at me in

        15       amazement, and you would put out press releases

        16       saying that the Democratic Party is against the

        17       localities and doesn't respect home rule,

        18       because that's the bottom line of it.

        19                      This bill, Senator, if there was

        20       a question that the Mayor of the city of New

        21       York or the City Council of the city of New York

        22       saying that philosophically this is a terrible

        23       idea, it's going to hurt probationers, it will











                                                             
4112

         1       hurt their rehabilitation, it will hurt their

         2       families, then you could stand up and say, I

         3       disagree with the Mayor philosophically, but he

         4       needs money and this is a place to get money.

         5                      There isn't one word of

         6       philosophy in this memo, not one.  They are

         7       saying you are wrong economically.  Do not take

         8       our money out of the system and make us spend it

         9       in this way because it's not going to help us

        10       economically.

        11                      Now, I respect the fact that you

        12       and Senator Bruno and many of the others do not

        13       come from the city of New York.  Senator Mega

        14       and Senator Velella are on this, and they do,

        15       but I respectfully say to you that I have great

        16       respect for those two gentlemen, but they are

        17       not standing up with numbers either, saying that

        18       the City is wrong on their economics.

        19                      Now, the bottom line is that the

        20       city is right, Senator, and you are wrong as to

        21       the procedures that you are talking about.  The

        22       procedures involved in this legislation require

        23       hearings.  No gentleman or woman on probation is











                                                             
4113

         1       going to jail without a hearing and not one of

         2       them is going to have a hearing without lawyers,

         3       and there won't be a hearing without hearing

         4       officers and attorneys for the probation

         5       department, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

         6                      It is an expensive bill, and on

         7       that basis alone, I would ask everyone to oppose

         8       it.  I assume that's why it has gotten no place

         9       in the Assembly for the last five years, and we

        10       ought to drop it.

        11                      (Whereupon, Senator Daly was in

        12       the chair. )

        13                      SENATOR JONES:  Mr. President,

        14       would the sponsor yield to a question, please?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senator

        16       Skelos, will you yield?

        17                      He yields.

        18                      SENATOR JONES:  Senator, I know

        19       this has been tried in other states -- Florida,

        20       I believe.  Do you have any statistics saying

        21       whether or not it's been successful or how it's

        22       working?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I just have











                                                             
4114

         1       information again from the county of Nassau

         2       which indicates they feel that different

         3       counties and cities could save a substantial

         4       amount of money in their probationary costs.

         5                      SENATOR JONES:  Would the Senator

         6       yield to another question?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senator

         8       Skelos, will you yield again?

         9                      The Senator will yield.

        10                      SENATOR JONES:  Do you have any

        11       financial -- we certainly took quite a bit of

        12       money away from our counties this year earmarked

        13       for probation.  Do you have any numbers that

        14       would indicate this would at least help the

        15       counties make up that deficit?

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, I think

        17       the fact that the Association of Counties is

        18       supporting this legislation would indicate that

        19       this is not going to hurt counties but rather

        20       help them.

        21                      SENATOR JONES:  On the bill, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senator











                                                             
4115

         1       Jones on the bill.

         2                      SENATOR JONES:  I hear all the

         3       things my colleague said, and I admit that I

         4       have equal concerns that this may not work out.

         5       However, I don't feel that it would be fair to

         6       our counties that we've taken away money that

         7       they needed for the probation services and now

         8       are not willing to give them back anything in

         9       return.  I think it's only fair that -- at least

        10       up my way the counties are asking for this; and

        11       for that reason, I would have to support the

        12       bill and at least give it a chance to see what

        13       it does.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Read the

        15       last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first day of

        18       November.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 816 are Senators











                                                             
4116

         1       Connor, Espada, Galiber, Gold, Leichter,

         2       Markowitz, Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Onorato and

         3       Smith, also Senator Stavisky.  Ayes 44, nays

         4       11.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senator

         9       Connor.

        10                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President,

        11       may I have unanimous consent to be recorded in

        12       the negative on Calendar Number 63, S. 191.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Without

        14       objection.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       818, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        17       1898, Executive Law, in relation to parole

        18       release.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: Explanation.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:

        21       Explanation is requested.  Senator Johnson.

        22                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

        23       this bill would provide that the Parole Board











                                                             
4117

         1       grant early release to any inmate subject to

         2       deportation, provided the inmate is not an

         3       offender convicted of murder in the first or

         4       second degree and served a minimum period of

         5       imprisonment.  The deportation order will be

         6       issued by the federal government, and the inmate

         7       will concede that he or she is deportable and

         8       request an order be issued for deportation.

         9                      This is a very important bill and

        10       a very serious subject.  Last year, when I

        11       debated this bill, there were about 58,000

        12       prisoners in our prisons, of which 7,141 were

        13       aliens, foreign born.  This year there are

        14       62,000 prisoners and 7700 are foreign born.

        15                      The increase in the inmate

        16       population over the last seven or eight years

        17       has been 78 percent overall, while the

        18       percentage of foreign born inmates has increased

        19       194 percent, and it's going up very rapidly.

        20       The foreigners are convicted of more violent

        21       crimes; therefore, they are serving longer

        22       terms.

        23                      They are impacting our prisons.











                                                             
4118

         1       The crowding in prisons has resulted in lower

         2       sentencing guidelines and putting parole

         3       violators in local jails rather than in prisons

         4       and it has had a very deleterious effect on the

         5       operation of the prison.

         6                      In fact, these people come from

         7       every where, from Afghanistan to Zaire.  There

         8       are major language problems dealing with these

         9       people.  They shouldn't be here.  If they served

        10       their minimum, they should be deported.  If they

        11       consent to deportation, it speeds up the

        12       process.

        13                      It's a very desirable bill.  The

        14       bill has passed this house two years running.

        15       We even have letters from convicted people who

        16       want to go home, and so they even want to help

        17       us out with our problem, and we certainly should

        18       see that they do so.

        19                      It's kind of interesting.  I said

        20       the bill passed two years running.  It never

        21       passed the Assembly, but what it did do is get

        22       the attention of the Correction Department, who

        23       proceeded a year ago to sue the federal











                                                             
4119

         1       government to take those prisoners off their

         2       hands which are ready to be deported under

         3       present federal and state statutes, nothing

         4       directly to do with my bill, and the federal

         5       government essentially said we don't have to

         6       take them until we're good and ready.

         7                      Now, I don't know when they're

         8       going to be good and ready, but we can't spend

         9       hundreds of millions of dollars building more

        10       prisons to house prisoners which are really the

        11       responsibility of the federal government, and

        12       it's kind of interesting, that lawsuit that was

        13       filed was essentially dismissed by the federal

        14       judge saying, Well, there's differences between

        15       federal and state sentencing guidelines; and

        16       therefore, we don't care if they are ready or

        17       not, they are ready when we say they are ready.

        18                      Anyhow it's kind of funny, a

        19       further remark by a fellow named Duke Austin, a

        20       spokesman for the INS said they would have the

        21       INS be responsible for every alien criminal in

        22       this state, in every state, and I agree.  That's

        23       exactly what they should do.











                                                             
4120

         1                      Why do we have a federal

         2       government? Why do we have laws regulating

         3       immigration of people and find out that these

         4       aliens are in our prisons? In fact, more than

         5       half of them enter the country illegally in the

         6       first place.  The federal government should deal

         7       with their responsibility.  They're shirking

         8       their responsibility.  We've got to keep sending

         9       them the message that they have to do their job

        10       and what we're doing here with this bill is a

        11       minor amendment which essentially builds upon

        12       the present state law.

        13                      And all it does really, dealing

        14       with the problem, is say that if an alien is

        15       ready to be deported, he serves his minimum term

        16       and he consents to deportation, we can get him

        17       out of the country and into the federal hands

        18       faster without going through the entire hearing

        19       process.  So he waives the process, he goes to

        20       federal custody or goes out of the country, and

        21       our problem is done and we're going to save a

        22       lot of money.

        23                      It's kind of interesting.  Some











                                                             
4121

         1       people say, "We want them to serve their time."

         2       #$208 million last year to give these people

         3       room and board, up from 178 million a year

         4       before.  We can't continually dump this money on

         5       these people who have no right to be here; they

         6       shouldn't be here.  They should be out of here.

         7                      We've got money we need for

         8       people who really need welfare or medical care;

         9       we need money for schools.  We need money for a

        10       lot of things.  We're wasting our money on these

        11       aliens who could be out of here.

        12                      This bill is going to help do

        13       that.  This bill passed by very good margins

        14       last year and the year before.  We've got to

        15       pass it again to send a message to the other

        16       house that the people want this bill, that it's

        17       good for the people of the state of New York,

        18       that it helps prevent wasting further money

        19       building jails and maintaining people in jail,

        20       and we've got to encourage the state, as I'm

        21       certainly doing, to continue their appeal of the

        22       recent lawsuit in which they are rejected by the

        23       federal government.  The fed's have to perform











                                                             
4122

         1       their responsibilities as well.

         2                      So, Senators, I would like to say

         3       that thank you for the previous support.  I'm

         4       sorry it sounds like a crusade, but it's

         5       something that has to be done.  We don't have

         6       the money to do everything and keep everybody

         7       happy and comfortable in this state, and there

         8       is no reason to even take a chance on these

         9       aliens not being deported, to be released and

        10       going back on the street.

        11                      As the Governor suggested,

        12       they'll go back on the streets.  They won't go

        13       back on the street.  They will go right out of

        14       this country if this bill passes in its present

        15       form, becomes law, and the fed's fulfill their

        16       responsibilities.

        17                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Read the

        19       last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Call the

        23       roll.











                                                             
4123

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 55.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                      Senator Oppenheimer.

         6                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  With

         7       unanimous consent, I would like to be recorded

         8       in the negative on Calendar Number 588.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Without

        10       objection.

        11                      SENATOR HALPERIN:  Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senator

        14       Halperin.

        15                      SENATOR HALPERIN:  I'd like to be

        16       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 588,

        17       Senate Bill 3539.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Without

        19       objection.

        20                      Senator Present.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        22       I would like to announce there will be a Rules

        23       Committee meeting tomorrow at 11:30 a.m. in Room











                                                             
4124

         1       332.

         2                      There being no further business,

         3       I move we adjourn until tomorrow at 11:30 a.m.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DALY:  Senate

         5       stands adjourned until tomorrow at 11:30 a.m.

         6                      (Whereupon, at 5:03 p.m., the

         7       Senate adjourned. )

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