Regular Session - June 3, 1993

                                                                 
4378

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         9               ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                 June 3, 1993

        11                  12:03 p.m.

        12

        13

        14               REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        19       STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

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        21

        22

        23











                                                             
4379

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their seats.

         5                      Please rise for the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                      (Whereupon, the Senate joined in

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         9                      Today, in the absence of clergy,

        10       we'll bow our heads for a moment of silent

        11       prayer.

        12                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        13       silence. )

        14                      Secretary will begin by reading

        15       the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Wednesday, June 2.  The Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  Senator Farley in the chair upon

        19       designation of the Temporary President.  Prayer

        20       by the Reverend Peter Young of the Blessed

        21       Sacrament Church of Bolton Landing, New York.

        22       The Journal of Tuesday, June 1, was read and

        23       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.











                                                             
4380

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing

         2       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as

         3       read.

         4                      The order of business:

         5                      Presentation of petitions.

         6                      Messages from the Assembly.

         7                      Messages from the Governor.

         8                      Reports of standing committees.

         9                      Reports of select committees.

        10                      Communications and reports from

        11       state officers.

        12                      Motions and resolutions.

        13                      Senator Skelos.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        15       on behalf of Senator Velella, on page number 11,

        16       I offer the following amendments to Calendar

        17       Number 496, Senate Print Number 3906, and ask

        18       that said bill retain its place on the Third

        19       Reading Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Amendments are received.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  On behalf of

        23       Senator Spano, on page number 18, I offer the











                                                             
4381

         1       following amendments to Calendar Number 718,

         2       Senate Print Number 1988, and ask that said bill

         3       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         5       Amendments received.  The bill will retain its

         6       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      Are there any other motions on

         8       the floor?

         9                      Senator Present.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Will you

        11       recognize Senator Libous, please.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Libous.

        14                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.  I believe I have a privileged

        16       resolution at the desk, and I ask that it be

        17       read in its entirety, please.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       Secretary will read Senator Libous' privileged

        20       resolution.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        22       Resolution Number 1628, by Senators Libous and

        23       Seward, honoring the Norwich High School Boys











                                                             
4382

         1       Basketball Team in recognition of their

         2       outstanding season and capture of the State

         3       Public High School Class B Championship.

         4                      Whereas, the residents of the

         5       Norwich City School District, the Board of

         6       Education and the Superintendent, have promoted

         7       and nurtured an excellent athletic program.

         8                      The members of the Norwich High

         9       School Boys Basketball Team, under the guidance

        10       of their head coach, Mark Abbott, and assistant

        11       coach, Bob Branham, have led their team to

        12       achieve an outstanding 27-0 record.

        13                      Talent and dedication have helped

        14       this dynamic 16-member team, including Manager

        15       Joey Alger, to become the 1993 Public High

        16       School Class B Champions.

        17                      The parents of Jim Boyer, Peter

        18       Burton, Rob Hamilton, Jason James, Josh

        19       Jankowsky, Jason Lawrence, Bob Lazor, Paul

        20       Mackmer, Chris Maynard, Josh Morris, Kevin Pole,

        21       Jason Robitelle, Drew Seiler, Glenn Van Houten

        22       and Charlie Wightman can be justifiably proud of

        23       their athletic achievements.











                                                             
4383

         1                      The championship team has been

         2       recognized by New York State as Public High

         3       School Scholar/Athlete Champions with a

         4       scholastic average greater than 90 percent.

         5                      In the finals of the Class B

         6       tournament, Norwich High began the fourth

         7       quarter with a 10-0 run to achieve the 56-49

         8       victory over Ben Franklin of Rochester.

         9                      The victory gave the Tornadoes

        10       their first state title in Glens Falls.

        11                      Bob Lazor was named Class B Most

        12       Valuable Player for the tournament, joining

        13       teammates Peter Burton and Charlie Wightman on

        14       the All-Tournament Team.

        15                      Charlie Wightman established a

        16       tournament record with ten three-pointers: Eight

        17       in the semi-finals and two in the finals.

        18                      Co-captains, Jason Robitelle and

        19       Josh Jankowsky inspired the commitment and

        20       intensity necessary for this championship with

        21       extraordinary teamwork and a competitive spirit.

        22                      Senior guard Drew Seiler, whose

        23       relentless effort resulted in six assists, four











                                                             
4384

         1       rebounds, two steals and drawing three charging

         2       fouls, epitomized the type of effort that it

         3       takes to win a team championship.

         4                      Now, therefore, be it resolved,

         5       that this legislative body pause in its

         6       deliberations to commend the Norwich High School

         7       Boys Basketball Team and the staff for their

         8       dedication to athletic excellence; and be it

         9       further

        10                      Resolved, that copies of this

        11       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        12       to Dr. Robert L. Cleveland, Superintendent of

        13       Schools; Mr. Robert M. Conron, President of the

        14       Board of Education; James B. Walters, Principal;

        15       John D. Jones, Athletic Director; and Mark D.

        16       Abbott, Varsity Coach.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Libous, on the resolution.

        19                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       President.  We are very pleased today to have

        21       with us the entire Norwich Basketball Boys Team,

        22       and we also have with us the entire cheerleading

        23       squad along with their coaches.











                                                             
4385

         1                      And I think it's fitting for us

         2       to honor this team today for a number of

         3       reasons. Scholastic ability is something that

         4       has some rare talent, and we're very honored in

         5       the Southern Tier and in Central New York to

         6       have a team such as the Norwich Basketball Team

         7       to not only be state champions but to go

         8       undefeated. And I think today, in 1993, in the

         9       sport of basketball, it's very rare for any team

        10       to go undefeated.

        11                      I am only sorry that I guess

        12       Senator Dollinger is not here right now, because

        13       I see they beat the Rochester team, and Senator

        14       Dollinger and I have an ongoing, I guess, bet

        15       with the hockey teams, and I lost to him when

        16       the Binghamton Rangers lost earlier this year,

        17       and this would be a great opportunity for me to

        18       get even.

        19                      But we are extremely proud of the

        20       men and women of both the cheerleading squad and

        21       the basketball team; and beyond being state

        22       champs and beyond the fact that they were superb

        23       and number one on the court, this team is also











                                                             
4386

         1       number one in the classroom; and I think that

         2       takes mentioning, and I'm just going to state

         3       that their classroom performance, at least

         4       scholastically, the average was greater than 90

         5       percent for the entire team; and that is,

         6       indeed, a very, very special accomplishment and

         7       we salute all of you on that accomplishment.

         8                      The team is going to be back next

         9       year, Mr. President, so we want to say beware to

        10       the other schools in the state; that I believe

        11       only three members will be leaving. Is that

        12       correct? Only three members will be leaving, and

        13       hopefully we will be able to be back in this

        14       chamber again next year honoring the return of

        15       the state champions.  I guess if the Chicago

        16       Bulls can do it twice, the Norwich Basketball

        17       Team can do it twice.

        18                      So, Mr. President, on behalf of

        19       all the constituents of the Southern Tier, on

        20       behalf of all our constituents in New York

        21       State, it is with great pleasure that we honor

        22       this team today.  It is a great pleasure that

        23       they be here in Albany so that they will also











                                                             
4387

         1       see to it that we are extremely proud of them in

         2       New York State.  And we salute you.  And as I

         3       said earlier, I tip my hat; and I guess I've got

         4       the appropriate hat to wear today.

         5                      So to the men and women that are

         6       here today from Norwich High School, thank you

         7       for an outstanding condition.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Seward on the resolution.

        10                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.  My colleagues.  Even though the city

        12       of Norwich, per se, is in Senator Libous'

        13       Senatorial District, there are portions of the

        14       Norwich Central School District that go into my

        15       Senatorial District as well, since I represent a

        16       portion of Chenango County.

        17                      And so I certainly would be

        18       remiss if I did not stand also and speak to this

        19       resolution.  I think the resolution as it was

        20       read says it all.  Senator Libous' comments are

        21       very, very appropriate; and as a State Senator

        22       from a portion of Chenango County, I just want

        23       to rise and offer my words of congratulations to











                                                             
4388

         1       this team, their coaches, the cheerleading squad

         2       and their advisor.

         3                      At a time when we are all looking

         4       ahead attempting to build a brighter future for

         5       our people here in New York State, I look up in

         6       the gallery and view this basketball team and

         7       the cheerleading squad and as I look ahead as I

         8       view these teams, I can say without question

         9       that the future of our area in Central New York

        10       and the future of our state is indeed in very

        11       good hands.

        12                      This team and the squad of cheer

        13       leaders epitomizes all that is great with our

        14       young people of today.

        15                      And so I join with Senator Libous

        16       and all of the members of the Senate in

        17       congratulating this team.  It's a great day for

        18       the Norwich School District, it's a great day

        19       for our entire community and all of our people.

        20       It is a great day for the state of New York as

        21       we honor this team today.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Stachowski.











                                                             
4389

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Yes, I also

         2       would like to congratulate the people from the

         3       high school and the basketball players in

         4       particular, but I'd like to point something out

         5       to you; that not only is Senator Libous your

         6       Senator and very proud of you, but when he was

         7       in high school, his high school coach told him

         8       if he was only taller and could jump, he would

         9       have been a great basketball player.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        11       resolution.  All those in favor, say aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye.")

        13                      Those opposed, nay.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      The resolution is unanimously

        16       adopted.

        17                      On behalf of the New York State

        18       Senate, let's say how proud we are of Norwich

        19       High School and its basketball team.  The

        20       remarkable academic accomplishment of these

        21       players is the reason they are state champions.

        22                      Congratulations.  We are very

        23       proud of you.  We will look forward to seeing











                                                             
4390

         1       you come back here next year as winners also.

         2                      (Applause)

         3                      Are there any other motions and

         4       resolutions on the floor?

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      Senator Present, we're ready.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         8       let's go to the non-controversial calendar,

         9       please.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        11       Secretary will read, non-controversial.

        12                      Senator Trunzo has a motion,

        13       though, first, Senator Present.  Is that all

        14       right?

        15                      Senator Trunzo.

        16                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Mr. President,

        17       on behalf of Senator Sears, please remove the

        18       star on Calendar Number 178,Print Number 1129A.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Star is

        20       removed at the request of the sponsor.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 5 of

        22       today's calendar, Calendar Number 195, by

        23       Senator Spano.











                                                             
4391

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       268, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3379,

         6       an act to amend the Family Court Act.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       321, by member of the Assembly Seminario,

        19       Assembly Bill Number 6308, an act to amend the

        20       Banking Law, in relation to banking stock

        21       corporations.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                             
4392

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       331, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 3370B,

        11       an act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

        12       Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
4393

         1       370, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number

         2       2726A, an act to amend the Banking Law.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       685, by Senator lack, Senate Bill Number 4044,

        15       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Can we have one

        17       day on that.  Lay it aside.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       693, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 2727,

        23       an act to amend the Banking Law.











                                                             
4394

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       694, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 3543,

        13       an act to amend the Banking Law.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
4395

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       695, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 4584,

         3       an act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to

         4       powers of a credit union.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       776, by Senator Montgomery, Senate Bill Number

        17       4129A, an act to amend the Labor Law, in

        18       relation to defining educational institutions.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
4396

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       790, by member of the Assembly Towns, Assembly

         8       Bill Number 4856A, an act to amend the Social

         9       Services law, in relation to proceedings for

        10       guardianship.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        16       the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 36.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       863, by member of the Assembly Lentol, Assembly

        23       Bill Number 6449, Criminal Procedure Law, in











                                                             
4397

         1       relation to custody and supervision.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       884, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number

        14       2725A, an act to amend the Banking Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
4398

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       886, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 4948,

         4       an act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to

         5       credit union directors.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Sorry.  Senator,

         7       who is it?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Gold it

         9       was.  No, Farley.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Who was the last

        11       bill?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Farley.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
4399

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       934, by Senator Sheffer, Senate Bill Number

         4       3009, an act to amend the Tax Law.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Can we have one

         6       day on this?

         7                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  No.  Would you

         8       place a sponsor star on it, please.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Star

        10       the bill.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  On the other hand

        12        -- thank you.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       939, by Senator Sears.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        16       for the day, please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        18       aside for the day.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       940, by Senator Spano, Senate Bill Number 3787,

        21       providing service credit in the New York State

        22       and local police and fire retirement systems.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
4400

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       942, by Senator cook, Senate Bill Number 4176,

        12       authorizing the exemption -

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       943, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 4180A,

        18       an act to amend Chapter 994 of the Laws of 1984.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
4401

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       944, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4402,

         8       an act to amend the County Law.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       946, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4660,

        14       an act to amend the Family Court Act.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
4402

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       947, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number 4734,

         4       an act to amend the Executive Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       948, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 4795,

        17       Education Law, in relation to required

        18       observance of Conservation Day.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
4403

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       949, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 4849,

         8       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law and

         9       Chapter 774 of the Laws of 1950.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       951, by Senator Stafford.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        23       temporarily.











                                                             
4404

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         2       aside temporarily.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       952, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Bill Number

         5       5008, an act providing for the extension of

         6       maximum maturity of certain bond anticipation

         7       notes.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         9       is a home rule message here at the desk.

        10                      Read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       953, by Senator Mega, Senate Bill Number 5289,

        21       Judiciary Law, in relation to orders allowing

        22       audio-visual coverage of judicial proceedings.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
4405

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       955, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 5324,

        12       Highway Law, designating a portion of state

        13       highway system in Albany and Rensselaer

        14       Counties.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
4406

         1       Bruno.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I want just to

         3       explain my vote.  I want to say a word of thank

         4       you to my colleagues for unanimously supporting

         5       this particular bill.

         6                      Assemblyman Kelleher is an

         7       individual that everyone in this room knows.  He

         8       served 13 years in the Assembly, several years

         9       as a councilperson in Troy, a couple of terms as

        10       mayor, and this bridge is known as the 112th

        11       Street Bridge presently.  It's in his hometown.

        12       He lives a short distance from it.  If Neil were

        13       here, he would just be saying thank you.

        14                      He hasn't asked for this honor,

        15       but we think it's appropriate given the

        16       distinguished career that Neil W. Kelleher has

        17       had serving the people of this state.

        18                      So thank you for the support, and

        19       thank you, Mr. President.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  How do you vote?

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I vote yes.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Mr.

        23       Secretary, where are we on this bill? Results.











                                                             
4407

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       958, by Senator Padavan, Senate Bill Number

         6       5572, General City Law, Chapter 772 of the Laws

         7       of 1966.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         9       the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        13       the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       959, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        20       Bill Number 5701, extending certain police

        21       disability retirement benefits.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                             
4408

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      Senator Present, that's the first

        10       time through.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       let's take up the controversial calendar,

        13       please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        15       Controversial.  Secretary will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 5,

        17       Calendar Number 195, by Senator Spano, Senate

        18       Bill Number 1005B, Mental Hygiene Law, in

        19       relation to defining the need for involuntary

        20       care and treatment.

        21                      SENATOR SMITH:  Explanation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        23       Explanation has been asked for.











                                                             
4409

         1                      Senator Spano.

         2                      SENATOR SPANO:  Mr. President,

         3       this is a bill that we discussed briefly

         4       yesterday.  It adds a new subdivision to the

         5       Mental Hygiene Law which would clarify a person

         6       in need of involuntary care and treatment.

         7                      What we tried, as I said

         8       yesterday, was not to expand the scope of the

         9       involuntary commitment statute but to allow the

        10       mental health providers and the mental health

        11       professionals across the state to have the force

        12       of law behind them if they do in fact make a

        13       decision that a person will be a -- harmful, can

        14       cause harm to themselves or to others in the

        15       foreseeable future.

        16                      So what we did is take case law

        17       and put it into statute.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        19       the last section.

        20                      Senator Smith.  I'm sorry.  I

        21       didn't see you.  You're getting right behind the

        22       lamp there.

        23                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
4410

         1       President.  Would Senator Spano please yield for

         2       a few questions?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Spano, will you yield to a question from Senator

         5       Smith?

         6                      SENATOR SPANO:  Yes.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you,

         8       Senator Spano.  Could you please define for us

         9       what harmful to oneself means?

        10                      SENATOR SPANO:  What we did was

        11       take that specific language directly out of

        12       three court cases that were relevant.  As a

        13       matter of fact, at one of the hearings I think

        14       that you were at in the City, Senator, there was

        15       a representative there from the Civil Liberties

        16       Union who at that point used exactly the same

        17       language that we have put in this statute as the

        18       basis for us declaring a person to be able to be

        19       involuntarily committed.

        20                      So what we did was, we put that

        21       language in and then we also expanded it a bit

        22       because we recognized that the system lacks the

        23       ideal services that are needed to help many of











                                                             
4411

         1       the mentally ill individuals in this state, and

         2       so that we -- you know, we're not going to be

         3       able to correct to make it an ideal situation

         4       here but we are able to create a better standard

         5       so that we can ensure that the facilities are

         6       available and the care will be provided.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

         8       would you continue to yield?

         9                      SENATOR SPANO:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR SMITH:  You didn't answer

        11       the question.  But under 2-B of the bill, I

        12       think there is an attempt to try to explain what

        13       I was asking.  And in leading that, my next

        14       question to you is, how do we determine what is

        15       harmful?

        16                      SENATOR SPANO:  That

        17       determination would be a clinical decision that

        18       would be made by mental health professionals who

        19       are part of a team.

        20                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano, is

        21       it not true, from reading this bill, if you and

        22       I were walking down the street, once again, and

        23       I exhibited behavior or you exhibited behavior











                                                             
4412

         1       that may be deemed by someone to be harmful or

         2       possibly in their eyesights negative and that

         3       they can possibly be dangerous to themselves

         4       that they can be hospitalized under this

         5       particular provision of the law?

         6                      SENATOR SPANO:  I thought for a

         7       long time, Senator, from the first day I met you

         8       that you would fall within the purview of this

         9       legislation but -

        10                      No, Senator, what we tried to do,

        11       we recognized that we don't want to step on the

        12       individual rights and freedoms of people in the

        13       state or violate the civil liberties, which is

        14       one of the reasons that we took the Alliance for

        15       the Mentally Ill suggestion and placed into the

        16       bill the words "except for reasons of

        17       indigence," so that we can -

        18                      SENATOR SMITH:  I'm having

        19       difficulty hearing you.

        20                      SENATOR SPANO:  What I'm saying,

        21       Mr. President, is that what we tried to do is

        22       recognize people's rights to their individual

        23       freedoms and not violate their civil liberties











                                                             
4413

         1       but at the same time we also received some

         2       recommendations for amendments to this bill by

         3       the Alliance for the Mentally Ill which we

         4       incorporated into the B version that would make

         5       it clearer that we can't just automatically -

         6       if a person is homeless and is acting a little

         7       strangely, that they can't just scoop this

         8       person up and involuntarily commit them to a

         9       mental health facility.

        10                      The language that is in this bill

        11       are the court cases that the mental health

        12       professionals are basing their decisions on

        13       today when they involuntarily commit a person.

        14       So they are using the court cases today.  What

        15       we're doing simply is putting that language into

        16       statute.

        17                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano, in

        18       your explanation, we are using court cases which

        19       sometimes are a little sanitized or whatever.

        20       Can you explain to me how, in layman's terms,

        21       you would see a person not being picked up just

        22       for being homeless and a little strange if this

        23       bill was passed into law?











                                                             
4414

         1                      SENATOR SPANO:  In layman terms,

         2       I would never be put in a position, Senator, of

         3       making a decision whether or not a person should

         4       be involuntarily committed.  That's a decision

         5       that is made by a team of individuals, including

         6       a physician, psychiatrist, social worker, and a

         7       nurse that is out on the team, say in the city

         8       of New York Project Help, where Project Help

         9       would make that decision based on these

        10       conditions.  So you or I would not be making

        11       that determination.  Although the language may

        12       look a little vague -- the language may look a

        13       little vague to us as laymen, but to mental

        14       health professionals and to the court of law

        15       they would be very clear.

        16                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

        17       Project Help or any individual that would be out

        18       on -- any group that would be out on the street

        19       that would come into contact with such a person

        20       that could possibly be deemed to be in this

        21       condition, what would be their background and to

        22       be able to bring this person off the street?

        23                      SENATOR SPANO:  Their background











                                                             
4415

         1       would have to be clinical psychologist,

         2       psychiatrist, social workers. The decision to

         3       involuntarily commit someone would be made by a

         4       doctor and that team.  In Project Help, they

         5       have a psychiatrist on their team, they have a

         6       social worker and a nurse.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano, is

         8       this always the case? Because these people are

         9       not always the ones that are roaming around the

        10       streets; and if this person is acting out, this

        11       agency or any other agency such as that may not

        12       be available.  It may be a police officer.  It

        13       may be someone else that is at that point in

        14       time determining that this individual is harmful

        15       to himself or someone else.  And I mean

        16       oftentimes walking down the street, you know,

        17       some of us often act a little strange.

        18       Oftentimes, I might have wanted to have you

        19       voluntarily committed.

        20                      SENATOR SPANO:  The current law,

        21       Senator, provides for a psychiatrist or a doctor

        22       to make that decision.  We don't change that.  A

        23       police officer would not have the right to make











                                                             
4416

         1       that decision.

         2                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

         3       stop right there.  We're on the streets.  How do

         4       we get the person from the streets to be

         5       diagnosed?  If you're telling me that, then

         6       we're going to have to have professionals in the

         7       streets, roaming the streets all the time,

         8       looking for these kinds of individuals.

         9                      SENATOR SPANO:  Exactly.

        10                      SENATOR SMITH:  Which would be a

        11       cost factor -

        12                      SENATOR SPANO:  No, we -

        13                      SENATOR SMITH:  And have you

        14       provided for that cost factor, to have

        15       psychiatrists roaming the streets all around the

        16       state of New York looking for people that could

        17       be possibly dangerous and harmful to themselves

        18       or to others?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Spano.

        21                      SENATOR SPANO:  Mr. President, we

        22       wanted to be very specific with this bill.  We

        23       did not want to alter the standard of











                                                             
4417

         1       dangerousness.  We did not want to expand the

         2       scope of involuntary commitment.  We did not

         3       want to allow for people just to roam through

         4       the streets and arbitrarily pick people up and

         5       put them into psychiatric centers.

         6                      What this bill is designed to do

         7       is to help a very select few people.  And

         8       believe me, even of the estimated 10,000

         9       homeless people, say, in the city of New York

        10       and it's estimated up to half of them could be

        11       suffering from a mental illness, very few of

        12       them would fall within the guidelines as

        13       expressed in this bill.  So we do have -- we're

        14       not going to put any additional burden on the

        15       system because we have many -- we have teams -

        16       I mean I bring back again Project Help.  The

        17       only reason I bring that up is because they are

        18       providing a great service in the city of New

        19       York, where they actually identify homeless

        20       mentally ill individuals.  They track their

        21       condition, their mental condition as well as

        22       their physical condition.  They get to know

        23       them.  They feed them on a regular basis.  They











                                                             
4418

         1       keep a little history on those people, and then

         2       if they determine at some point in time that

         3       they need to be involuntarily committed, they

         4       can go ahead and do that.

         5                      What has happened recently is

         6       that people have taken it to court.  And very

         7       often mental health professionals because

         8       they can't pick up the Mental Hygiene Law and

         9       read this statute, they have to base it on court

        10       cases.  What we're doing is taking those court

        11       cases and putting them into the statute.  We are

        12       very, very careful, though, not to expand the

        13       scope of it so that it's not going to place

        14       that burden that you are rightfully concerned

        15       about.

        16                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

        17       are you aware that the majority of the advocates

        18       for the homeless state that the major reason for

        19       homelessness is that many people have been let

        20       out of mental institutions, out of facilities

        21       where they need help, and are now wandering the

        22       streets without homes or without the ability to

        23       be cared for?











                                                             
4419

         1                      SENATOR SPANO:  Sure, I readily

         2       admit that a good many of the homeless mentally

         3       ill people who are currently roaming the street

         4       have been placed there because of a reckless

         5       policy of deinstitutionalization of the

         6       Governor, yes.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Are you also

         8       aware that many of them are no longer in any

         9       system or no one knows who they are or where

        10       they came from?

        11                      SENATOR SPANO:  There are a great

        12       number of people who would much rather live out

        13       on the streets than live in some systems that do

        14       exist for them, namely, the shelter system.

        15       Some people would rather live in a refrigerator

        16       box because they are afraid to live in those

        17       shelters, yes.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Smith.

        20                      SENATOR SMITH:  Are you also

        21       aware that there are not enough beds or

        22       placements for these individuals?

        23                      SENATOR SPANO:  There aren't











                                                             
4420

         1       enough beds, that's true.  I don't think that

         2       should be an excuse for us to allow people who

         3       are going to cause harm to themselves or others

         4       to roam the streets, and I think that that would

         5       be a pretty sad commentary on us if we allowed

         6       that to happen.

         7                      I think what we have to do is

         8       recognize that we do need to build a community

         9       based system of care for the mentally ill. Our

        10       budget that we passed this year recognizes that

        11       because we put substantial money into the

        12       community.  We are in the process of negotiating

        13       a community reinvestment bill where we will be

        14       able to capture money on the institutional side,

        15       reinvest it into the community.  So we're

        16       recognizing that the community programs are not

        17       adequate; but at the same time, we also have to

        18       recognize that there are people who are out on

        19       the streets who may cause themselves harm or

        20       others harm, and that's what we're trying to

        21       cover here.

        22                      We have support for this bill

        23       from the Alliance for the Mentally Ill, namely,











                                                             
4421

         1       because they recognize that there are people in

         2       our communities who need help and because of

         3       their own mental state cannot ask for it.

         4                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

         5       are there any memos in opposition to this bill?

         6                      SENATOR SPANO:  I have not

         7       received any.  I have a memo that Senator Gold

         8       mentioned yesterday that he gave me from the

         9       Civil Liberties Union, which is a memo on the

        10       original print 1005.  I do have a memo from the

        11       Alliance for the Mentally Ill in favor of the

        12       bill, but I don't have anything in opposition.

        13                      SENATOR SMITH:  Senator Spano,

        14       thank you for your explanations, and you should

        15       thank me for allowing you to give a promo on the

        16       community -

        17                      SENATOR SPANO:  I thank you all

        18       the time, Senator.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Smith, on the bill.

        21                      SENATOR SMITH:  On the bill.

        22                      Senator Spano, once again, I

        23       understand your great commitment to the mentally











                                                             
4422

         1       ill, and on most occasions you and I do agree.

         2                      However, once again, I feel that

         3       this bill goes a little too far, and it will

         4       restrict the civil liberties of those that may

         5       be on the fringe of having a problem and that it

         6       cannot be clearly defined by having

         7       legislation.

         8                      I think what we need to do is to

         9       educate, and this bill does not allow for it.

        10       It allows for people to be put into institutions

        11       involuntarily, and that to me raises a problem.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      Oh, Senator Leichter. I'm sorry.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        16       I wonder if Senator Spano would be good enough

        17       to yield.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Spano, will you yield to a question from Senator

        20       Leichter?

        21                      SENATOR SPANO:  Yes.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I think

        23       he will.











                                                             
4423

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, thank

         2       you, and I confess I came in late and I hope I'm

         3       not covering matters that were already raised by

         4       Senator Smith, but as I look at this bill,

         5       Senator -- and let me just preface by saying

         6       that I think there are a lot of people out in

         7       the street who are a danger to themselves and a

         8       danger to society, that ought to be removed.  I

         9       think it's appalling what we have done in the

        10       deinstitutionalization in failing to give

        11       support to people who need assistance of having

        12       them out on the street, and I have no problem

        13       under well-defined and clear guidelines having

        14       those people for their sake removed from the

        15       street.

        16                      But I must tell you, as I read

        17       your bill, unless I'm missing something and I

        18       well may be, it seems to me like the most

        19       unfelicitous language imaginable. I don't know

        20       what this language means when the test is

        21       whether a person is capable of surviving in

        22       freedom or is helpless to avoid the hazards of

        23       freedom.  I don't know what the hazards of











                                                             
4424

         1       freedom are.

         2                      SENATOR SPANO:  What we did,

         3       Senator, was take that specific language

         4       directly out of two court cases in the Supreme

         5       Court.  It was O'Connor versus Donaldson where

         6       it was stated in that exact language, "not

         7       capable of surviving in freedom," and also

         8       "helpless to avoid the hazards of freedom,"

         9       which are currently the court cases which mental

        10       health professionals are using today to

        11       involuntarily commit someone.

        12                      We're taking the court cases that

        13       are relevant to this issue and placing them into

        14       statute.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Can you give

        16       me some specific examples? When you talk about

        17       the hazards of freedom, how do we define in

        18       relation to an individual that this individual

        19       is not capable of dealing with the hazards of

        20       freedom?  What does it mean?

        21                      SENATOR SPANO:  I think an

        22       example would be, Senator, if a person is not

        23       able to provide for their basic needs such as











                                                             
4425

         1       food, clothing and shelter, or a deterioration

         2       of a person's ability to function on their own

         3       in a community.

         4                      One case that comes up is the

         5       Batiste case in the city of New York.  Clearly,

         6       a person who should have been involuntarily

         7       committed in my opinion.  But I think the

         8       decisions with respect to this, as I shared with

         9       Senator Smith, the decisions with respect to who

        10       makes that determination are clinical decisions

        11       that are based by a doctor -- not by a police

        12       officer, not by an individual but by a doctor.

        13       The only difference is they won't have to base

        14       it on the case law.  They'll base it on the

        15       statute.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        17       if Senator Spano would continue to yield?

        18                      Senator, I like your definition

        19       as you gave it much more than the definition of

        20       hazard. You said somebody who is incapable of

        21       meeting their needs.  I can understand that.  My

        22       concern is that a health worker or whoever is

        23       sent out to try to look and to see people who











                                                             
4426

         1       should not be on the streets that this is not a

         2       definition, "hazards of freedom," that guide

         3       them.  I don't know whether I do such a good job

         4       in avoiding the hazards of freedom and maybe the

         5       rest of you here at one time or another.

         6                      You may define hazards in all

         7       sorts of different ways.  The hazards of freedom

         8       is, as my friend Senator Connor just pointed

         9       out, one of the hazards of freedom is you go to

        10       the subway in the morning and there's some guy

        11       sticking his hand at you and trying to put a

        12       piece of literature into your hand, saying,

        13       "Vote for me."  That's a hazard of freedom.  I

        14       want to go on the subway, and here this guy gets

        15       in the way.  I know.  I do that myself.  You ask

        16       people, and they say, "This is a real hazard."

        17                      It's the ambiguity of that

        18       phrase.  It is so incredibly broad.  Now, I

        19       haven't read the decision.  I don't know whether

        20       in context it made more sense; or even if that

        21       was in the decision, Senator, it's hard for me

        22       to believe that a court is going to say that we

        23       gave sufficient guidance to the health officials











                                                             
4427

         1       in knowing who to remove and who not to remove,

         2       and that's really my concern, and that's why I

         3       would have a lot of difficulty under this

         4       language supporting this bill.

         5                      SENATOR SPANO:  The distinction

         6       though, Senator, with respect to greeting a

         7       person who hands you a piece of literature at

         8       the subway station, the difference between that

         9       hazard of freedom and the hazard of freedom that

        10       we're relating to in this bill is that it's not

        11       life-threatening, unless he decides to throw you

        12       down the steps.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Would you

        14       yield just on that?

        15                      SENATOR SPANO:  Sure.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Where in your

        17       bill does it say that the hazard of freedom has

        18       to be life-threatening? If it said that, I would

        19       have no problem.

        20                      SENATOR SPANO:  Because it's very

        21       difficult for us to write a statute that is

        22       going to have a clear definition of when and

        23       under what conditions a person can be











                                                             
4428

         1       involuntarily committed.  We have to give some

         2       degree of flexibility to the mental health

         3       professionals who are out there in the field to

         4       make that decision.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator

         6        -

         7                      SENATOR SPANO:  Senator, if I can

         8       continue.  I gave some examples before, and I

         9       said that, you know, if a person can't take care

        10       of their basic needs such as food and clothing

        11       and shelter.  Obviously, if we put that into the

        12       bill, many, many people in our community can't

        13       meet those basic needs, but the decision has to

        14       rest with the mental health professionals who

        15       are in the process of evaluating people and

        16       evaluating their condition.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Leichter.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If you will

        20       yield to one more question, Senator?

        21                      SENATOR SPANO:  Sure.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  One

        23       more question.











                                                             
4429

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And I

         2       appreciate your answers, and I agree with you it

         3       is extremely difficult to write a bill that

         4       covers all of these situations and that gives

         5       the guidance that we want for the health

         6       official.

         7                      But I think that's the

         8       responsibility and obligation we have before we

         9       take somebody and deny them their freedom.  Talk

        10       of the hazards of freedom, one of the hazards of

        11       freedom is going to be that under Spano's bill

        12       some health official can come along and say,

        13       "Geez, you're muttering to yourself, Leichter.

        14       I'm taking you off the street."  That is a real

        15       hazard.  My point is that we're giving such

        16       enormous power to health officials to grab

        17       somebody and say I'm going to confine you, and

        18       that's a terrible awesome power that we're

        19       giving, and we need to define that accurately

        20       and carefully, precisely, and I'm afraid that

        21       your bill, particularly the early language, the

        22       language that you and I have been talking about,

        23       about the hazard of freedom, I think it would be











                                                             
4430

         1       a much better bill if you took that language

         2       out.

         3                      SENATOR SPANO:  But if this was a

         4       bill, Senator, that expanded the scope of the

         5       involuntary commitment statute, then we can make

         6       an argument on that basis.  What this bill

         7       simply does is clarify the definition of

         8       involuntary care and treatment by placing case

         9       law that mental health professionals are basing

        10       their decisions on today and placing that case

        11       law into statute.  So we're not expanding the

        12       definition at all.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, excuse

        14       me.  On that point, Senator, if you'd yield? You

        15       are.  Because we presently have language in

        16       there that says somebody who is in need of

        17       involuntary care and treatment means a person

        18       who has a mental illness and so on.  Now, you

        19       are adding another standard.  You are adding a

        20       subdivision B, "or that a person has a mental

        21       illness and because of the mental illness is

        22       incapable of surviving in freedom or is helpless

        23       to avoid the hazards of freedom."  So you are











                                                             
4431

         1       not defining it more precisely.  You are

         2       broadening this and in a way that I think is so

         3       ambiguous that it gives no accurate or careful

         4       guidance to a health official.

         5                      SENATOR SPANO:  We obviously are

         6       adding another section of the law, but that

         7       section of law that we're adding is meant to

         8       clarify not expand the statute.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, I guess

        10       that's where we disagree.  I understand the

        11       intent, but I think instead of clarifying it, I

        12       think you are making it much vaguer and much

        13       more ambiguous, and it's hard for me to believe

        14       that a court would not have to strike this down.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, I just

        21       wanted is to pointed out that we've had this

        22       bill a number of times, although it is amended.

        23       I want to thank Senator Spano for the one day.











                                                             
4432

         1       The courtesy is appreciated.

         2                      I would like to take the remarks

         3       by Senator Smith and Senator Leichter and make

         4       believe I said them, and point out that Senator

         5       Connor, and Galiber and myself and Senator

         6       Halperin and Hoffmann and Leichter and

         7       Markowitz, the distinguished Senator from the

         8       Bronx, Senator Mendez, Senator Montgomery,

         9       Ohrenstein, Stavisky and Waldon, all voted in

        10       the negative, and I hope we'll do it again.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        16       the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        19       the negative on Calendar 195 are Senators

        20       Connor, Galiber, Gold, Leichter, Markowitz,

        21       Mendez, Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Santiago and

        22       Smith.  Ayes 36, nays 10.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
4433

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      Senator Present, Senator Daly has

         3       a motion.  Can we go out of order for that,

         4       sir?

         5                      Senator Daly.

         6                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President, I

         7       offer the following amendments to Senate Print

         8       5402A, Calendar Number 910, page number 38, and

         9       ask that said bill retain its position on the

        10       Third Reading Calendar.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        12       Amendments are received.  The bill will retain

        13       its place.

        14                      Regular order.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Gold.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm sorry.  Was

        19       that business completed, sir?

        20                      Yes, Mr. President.  With the

        21       permission of the Majority Leader,, I'd like to

        22       offer the following privileged resolution, waive

        23       its reading, and move its immediate adoption.











                                                             
4434

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

         2       objection.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         4       Resolution, by Senator Gold, commending Anthony

         5       H. Atlas, upon the occasion of his designation

         6       as Man of the Year by Rego Park Jewish Center.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

         8       favor of the resolution, say aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The resolution is adopted.

        13                      Regular order.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       685, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 4044.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Can we get one day

        17       on this please?

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Yes.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

        20       bill aside for the day.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       942, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 4176,

        23       authorizing the exemption from real property











                                                             
4435

         1       taxes of certain property owned by the county of

         2       Sullivan.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.  Senator Cook, would you yield to one

         8       or two questions, please?

         9                      SENATOR COOK:  Sure.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, as I

        11       understand your bill, it permits late filing of

        12       an application for real estate tax exemption by

        13       the Industrial Development Agency in a

        14       particular town in Sullivan County; right?

        15                      SENATOR COOK:  M-m h-m-m, yes.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, what

        17       is the amount of the tax exemption? How much is

        18       it?

        19                      SENATOR COOK:  Well, Senator, we

        20       don't know because the building was just built;

        21       and so until such time as it's been assessed, we

        22       don't know what the tax value of it is.

        23                      The problem is that because the











                                                             
4436

         1       IDA just failed -- the transfer took place on

         2       the 25th of February, and they were supposed to

         3       file by March 1, and they didn't file until

         4       March 3, and they failed to file the exemption

         5       in a timely manner, and that's all we're letting

         6       them do.

         7                      But, Senator, I think that your

         8       question raises exactly the pertinent point

         9       relative to IDAs; and that is, you are saying

        10       what is the value of the exemption. If you were

        11       to place a value of the exemption right now, it

        12       would be on the bare land.  The point is that

        13       there has been a very substantial building put

        14       on the land, and that in due time that building

        15       will be assessable and will be a part of the tax

        16       base of the county.  That building would not

        17       have been there were it not for the IDA.

        18                      So, in effect, the answer to your

        19       question is that the tax base is going to be

        20       substantially enhanced by virtue of this

        21       structure being there as opposed to focusing on

        22       what the exemption would be.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.











                                                             
4437

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         2       Leichter.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  On the bill.

         4                      Senator Cook, let me say maybe it

         5       isn't fair to take this bill and to raise the

         6       whole issue of the IDA because if the premise of

         7       your bill is correct that it really was just a

         8       late filing, I assume we ought to excuse it.

         9                      My problem is that the IDA system

        10       is so out of control and is costing the state so

        11       much money, and you and I debated it last year,

        12       and I don't think you are in charge any longer

        13       of the committee that has jurisdiction over it,

        14       but I know you and I discussed trying to deal

        15       with the IDA problem.  It costs the state of New

        16       York a large sum of money every year because

        17       part of the benefits that we give is an

        18       exemption from the sales tax and there is really

        19       no control.

        20                      In fact, we don't even know how

        21       much money is lost or is given in subsidies

        22       under the IDA.  As you pointed out in this

        23       particular instance, we don't know what the











                                                             
4438

         1       final cost is going to be.  And, Senator Cook,

         2       you get very often on bills trying to preserve

         3       the local tax base, trying to avoid costs on the

         4       localities.  Well, of course, this is a tax

         5       expenditure.  This is going to cost the locality

         6       money.

         7                      And for you to say, well, they

         8       are going to put up a big building and that

         9       building wouldn't have been built otherwise and

        10       actually they are going to gain from it, I don't

        11       know if that's so.  Those decisions are made by

        12       non-elected officials. Very often in some of the

        13       IDAs, you have attorneys and bankers who benefit

        14       from the project.  They sit on the IDA board.

        15                      It's a bad system.  It really

        16       needs to be changed.  This particular bill, I'm

        17       not going to vote against it because it's just a

        18       matter of late filing, but there is a serious

        19       need to reform the whole process, and we ought

        20       to address it.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
4439

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      Senator Hoffmann.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President,

        10       I request unanimous consent to be recorded in

        11       the negative on Calendar 195.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  195,

        13       Senator Hoffmann will be in the negative.

        14                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       944, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number 4402,

        17       an act to amend the County Law.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        19       yield to a question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Larkin, will you yield to a question from

        22       Senator Gold?

        23                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Senator.











                                                             
4440

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, the bill

         2       as I understand it eliminates the requirement

         3       that the Comptroller approve the creation of

         4       county water and sewage districts financed

         5       through bonding, and the bill, it says it's

         6       State Comptroller's Bill Number 27.

         7                      My question is, has this been

         8       discussed with the new Comptroller? The

         9       Comptroller that filed this didn't even want to

        10       be the Comptroller.  He left.  Do you know the

        11       attitude of the present Comptroller?

        12                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No, I don't.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, this was

        14       brought to my attention really two minutes ago.

        15       Can we have one day? I'm curious to know what

        16       the Comptroller -

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No problem.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you very

        19       much.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

        21       bill aside for the day.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       951, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number











                                                             
4441

         1       4963, authorize the conveyance of certain state

         2       lands to the Malone Central School District.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      Senator Present, that completes

        14       the calendar.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        16       there will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

        17       Committee in Room 332.  We will now stand at

        18       ease awaiting the Rules report which will be for

        19       Monday's calendar.  Upon receipt of the Rules

        20       report, we shall adjourn until Monday at 2:30

        21       p.m.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       Senate will stand at ease pending the report of











                                                             
4442

         1       the Rules Committee.  Then we will adjourn until

         2       Monday at the regular hour.

         3                      (Whereupon, at 1:02 p.m., Senate

         4       was at ease. )

         5                      (Whereupon, at 1:28 p.m., Senate

         6       reconvened with Senator Volker in the chair.)

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         8       Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        10       May I do a little housekeeping first.

        11                      I wish to call up Senator Sears'

        12       bill, Print 3316A, recalled from the Assembly,

        13       which is now at the desk.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:

        15       Secretary will read it.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Sears,

        17       Senate Bill Number 3316A, an act to amend the

        18       General Business Law.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        20       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        21       bill was passed.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  The

        23       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.











                                                             
4443

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         2       reconsideration. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  The

         5       bill is before the house.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       the bill now is before the house, and I offer

         8       the following amendments.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:

        10       Amendments received and adopted.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       can we return to the reports of standing

        13       committees.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Clerk

        15       will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino,

        17       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        18       following bills directly for third reading:

        19                      Senate Bill Number 511, by

        20       Senator Stavisky, Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        21                      999A, by Senators Levy and Tully,

        22       General Obligations Law.

        23                      1093, by Senator Daly and others,











                                                             
4444

         1       Environmental Conservation Law.

         2                      1094, by Senator Daly and others,

         3       Environmental Conservation Law.

         4                      1946B, by Senator Larkin,

         5       Administrative Code of the city of New York.

         6                      2456, by Senator Marchi,

         7       Department of Environmental Conservation.

         8                      3137, by Senator Daly, Public

         9       Health Law.

        10                      4508, by Senator Maltese,

        11       Correction Law.

        12                      4794A, by Senator Daly, Education

        13       Law.

        14                      5693, by Senator Volker, an act

        15       to amend the Penal Law.

        16                      5703, by the Committee on Rules,

        17       Public Authorities Law.

        18                      5709, by the Committee on Rules,

        19       reopening of optional 20-year retirement.

        20                      5710, by the Committee on Rules,

        21       to allow certain persons with previous service

        22       in public employment.

        23                      5720, by Senator Masiello,











                                                             
4445

         1       authorize the Commissioner of General Services

         2       to sell real property.

         3                      5723, by Senator Kuhl, Eminent

         4       Domain Procedure Law.

         5                      5731, by Senator Present, General

         6       Municipal Law.

         7                      5732, by Senator Mega, Judiciary

         8       Law and the city of New York Civil Court Act.

         9                      5736, by Senator Bruno, an act to

        10       amend the Tax Law.

        11                      5737, by Senator Hannon,

        12       Commissioner of General Services, to sell state

        13       armory.

        14                      5738, by Senator Spano, Vehicle

        15       and Traffic Law.

        16                      5744, by Senator Larkin,

        17       authorize the city of Newburgh to issue serial

        18       bonds.

        19                      5748, by Senator Seward, General

        20       City Law.

        21                      5782, by Senator LaValle,

        22       Criminal Procedure Law.

        23                      All bills reported directly for











                                                             
4446

         1       third reading.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Without

         3       objection, third reading.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         5       there being no further business, I move that we

         6       adjourn until Monday, June 7, at 2:30 p.m.,

         7       intervening days being legislative days.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senate

         9       adjourned until Monday, June 7, at the regular

        10       time, 2:30.

        11                      (Whereupon, at 1:34 p.m., Senate

        12       adjourned.)

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23