Regular Session - June 16, 1993

                                                                 
5058

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         9               ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                 June 16, 1993

        11                  12:15 p.m.

        12

        13

        14               REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
5059

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their seats.

         5                      If you will please rise with me

         6       for the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

         7                      (Whereupon, Senate joined in the

         8       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

         9                      Today, we are pleased to have

        10       with us for the opening prayer, the Reverend

        11       Father Marcello Latone, pastor of the Holy

        12       Trinity Church of Whitestone in Queens, New

        13       York.

        14                      Father Latona.

        15                      REVEREND FATHER MARCELLO LATONA:

        16       Almighty God, we bow our heads as we ask for

        17       Your blessing.

        18                      Gracious creator God, guide and

        19       inspire those whom you have entrusted for the

        20       care, concern, and guidance of Your people.

        21                      We come to You from different

        22       paths.  Our ancestors have come from the four

        23       corners of the earth.  Although our paths may











                                                             
5060

         1       differ, our concern is one -- the welfare and

         2       well-being of those who voted for, are

         3       represented by and served by those who

         4       constitute this great Senate.

         5                      In the name of the people of this

         6       great state of New York, I implore you to shed

         7       Your light when there is darkness, Your

         8       understanding when there are conflicts, Your

         9       wisdom when there is misunderstanding, and Your

        10       way and Your truth in all the decision making

        11       that takes place in this illustrious body.

        12                      Grace this gathering with Your

        13       presence, keep them and their loved ones in Your

        14       care, and help them to serve You by serving Your

        15       people.  May Your gracious blessing come upon

        16       them and those they serve so that our journey in

        17       Your presence will serve You well in securing

        18       the present and insuring the future for those

        19       who succeed them and those who follow us.

        20                      We ask this of You who live and

        21       reign forever and ever.

        22                      Amen.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
5061

         1       Secretary will begin by reading the Journal.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

         3       Tuesday, June 15.  The Senate met pursuant to

         4       adjournment. The Journal of Monday, June 14, was

         5       read and approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing

         7       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as

         8       read.

         9                      The order of business:

        10                      Presentation of petitions.

        11                      Messages from the Assembly.

        12                      Messages from the Governor.

        13                      Reports of standing committees.

        14                      Reports of select committees.

        15                      Communications and reports of

        16       state officers.

        17                      Motions and resolutions.

        18                      Senator Holland, I think you have

        19       a motion.

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.  Mr.

        21       President.  On page 27, I offer the following

        22       amendments to Calendar Number 1112, Senate Print

        23       Number 2918A, and ask that said bill retain its











                                                             
5062

         1       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         3       Amendments received.  The bill will retain its

         4       place.

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.  On behalf of myself, I would like to

         7       remove a sponsor star, Calendar Number 648,

         8       Senate Print 3283A.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       star is removed at the request of the sponsor.

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Present, we have a substitution.  Secretary will

        14       read it.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 31 of

        16       today's calendar, Senator Libous moves to

        17       discharge the Committee on Rules from Assembly

        18       Bill Number 7087 and substitute it for the

        19       identical Third Reading 1144.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Substitution is ordered.

        22                      Senator Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.











                                                             
5063

         1       Let us take up the non-controversial calendar,

         2       please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         4       Non-controversial.  The Secretary will read.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 10,

         6       Calendar Number 539, by Senator Stachowski,

         7       Senate Bill Number 1766B, authorizing the town

         8       of Cheektowaga, county of Erie, to lease certain

         9       park lands.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Stachowski has a home rule message here at the

        12       desk.

        13                      Read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 32.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       616, by Senator Bruno.











                                                             
5064

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside for

         2       Senator Leichter, please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         4       that bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       617, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 4617A.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         9       that bill aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       710, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 5396,

        12       an act to amend the Retirement and Social

        13       Security Law.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 32.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
5065

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       862, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number

         3       4244A, an act to amend the Civil Practice Law

         4       and Rules.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 31, nays 1,

        13       Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       982, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number

        18       5782, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure

        19       Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        21       is a home rule message here at the desk.

        22                      Read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5066

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 32, nays 1,

         6       Senator Gold recorded in the negative.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1000.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        12       for the day, please.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        14       aside for the day.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1013, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        17       736.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1031, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Bill Number

        23       4744, allowing Theodore Alibrandi, an employee











                                                             
5067

         1       of the city of Syracuse, to obtain retroactive

         2       membership in Tier I.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       DeFrancisco has a home rule message here at the

         5       desk.

         6                      Read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 32, nays 1,

        13       Senator Gold recorded in the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1059, by Senator Cook.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside for

        19       Senator -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        21       aside.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold one second.

        23       I'm sorry.











                                                             
5068

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm sorry.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Cook has a home rule message at the desk.

         4                      Read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 33.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1062, by Senator Daly.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        17       aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1064, by Senator Sheffer.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        21       for the day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        23       aside for today.











                                                             
5069

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1065, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 17 -

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside,

         4       please.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         6       that bill aside.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1069.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside,

        10       please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1088.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside,

        16       please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        18       that bill aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1094, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 5200,

        21       an act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        22       Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5070

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 33.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1096, by Senator Padavan, Senate Bill Number

        12       5446.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside for

        14       Senator Smith, please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1100, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 5786,

        19       amends Chapter 380 of the Laws of 1992, amending

        20       the General Municipal Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5071

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1101.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1107, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 1313.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside,

        16       please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1109, by Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number

        21       2057, an act to amend the Executive Law and the

        22       Social Services Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5072

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 35.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1110, by Senator Seward, Senate Bill Number

        12       2684, an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1111, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number

        18       2820, an act to amend the Retirement and Social

        19       Security Law, in relation to the earnings of

        20       disability pensioners.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5073

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 35.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1113, by Senator Pataki, Senate Bill Number

        10       2954B, authorize the town of Amenia, Dutchess

        11       County, to sell certain lands.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: There is

        13       a home rule message here at the desk.

        14                      Read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY: Ayes 35.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY: 1114, by











                                                             
5074

         1       Senator -

         2                      SENATOR GOLD: Hold on.  Hold on.

         3       Just hold on one second.

         4                      Keep going.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: 1114.

         6                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

         7       1114, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 3024,

         8       an act to amend the Local Finance Law.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: Read the

        10       last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY: Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                      THE SECRETARY: Aye 37.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      SENATOR PATAKI: Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: Senator

        21       Pataki.

        22                      SENATOR PATAKI:  Mr. President, I

        23       request unanimous consent to be allowed to be











                                                             
5075

         1       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

         2       1100, by Senator Levy.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Pataki will be in the negative on Calendar

         5       Number 1100, without objection.

         6                      Senator Kuhl.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

         8       would like unanimous consent to be recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 710.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Kuhl will be in the negative on calendar 710,

        12       without objection.

        13                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       1115, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number

        16       3265, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        18                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        20       that bill aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1116, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number

        23       3575A, Retirement and Social Security Law, in











                                                             
5076

         1       relation to community college support personnel.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 40.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1117, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number

        14       3576A, an act to amend the Retirement and Social

        15       Security Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 40.











                                                             
5077

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       1121, by Senator Mega, Senate Bill Number 4295,

         5       an act to amend the Penal Law.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1122, by Senator Mega, Senate Bill Number 4305A,

        18       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
5078

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1123, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill Number

         8       4384A, an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1124, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number

        21       4600A, proposing an amendment to the

        22       Constitution.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
5079

         1       the roll on the resolution.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

         5       resolution is adopted.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1126, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

         8       4630, to provide retirement credit to Anthony A.

         9       Tafuri.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1128, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number

        15       4829, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure

        16       Law, in relation to issuance of search warrants.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        19       that bill aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1129, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill Number

        22       4890A, amends Chapter 113 of the Laws of 1992.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5080

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1130, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill Number

        12       4891, an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation

        13       to increasing the penalties for repeat

        14       convictions.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42, nays -

        23       ayes 41, nays 2.  Senators Galiber and











                                                             
5081

         1       Leichter recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1131, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Bill Number -

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1133, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number

        11       5270, an act to amend the Executive Law, the

        12       Criminal Procedure Law, and the Family Court

        13       Act.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
5082

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1134, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 5359A,

         3       authorize the payment of transportation aid to

         4       the Roosevelt Union Free School District.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         6       Levy has a local fiscal impact note here at the

         7       desk.

         8                      Read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1135, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 5436,

        19       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
5083

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         2       the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1136, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 5437,

         9       authorizing the assessor of the town of Babylon,

        10       Suffolk County, to exempt from real property

        11       tax the Long Island Partnership Housing

        12       Development Fund.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
5084

         1       1138, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number

         2       5500, an act to amend the Family Court Act.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1139, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number

        15       5501, an act to amend the Domestic Relations

        16       Law.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
5085

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 45, nays 1,

         2       Senator DeFrancisco recorded in the negative.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      The bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1140, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

         8       5540, an act to amend the Retirement and Social

         9       Security Law.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        11       that bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1141, by Senator Saland.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        16       that bill aside for the day, Senator Present?

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  For the day.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1142, by Senator Tully, Senate Bill Number

        20       5601A, an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5086

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1143, by Senator Tully, Senate Bill Number 5605,

        10       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        16       the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1147, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 5806,

        23       an act to amend the Tax Law.











                                                             
5087

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       Number 1148, by Senator Libous, Senate Bill

        13       Number 5812, an act to amend the Tax Law, in

        14       relation to sales and use taxes.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
5088

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1150, by Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number -

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

         5       for the day.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         7       that bill aside for the day.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1151, by Senator Spano, Senate Bill Number 5836,

        10       an act to amend the County Law, in relation to

        11       the power of the county of Westchester.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1152, by Senator Sears, Senate Bill Number 5842,











                                                             
5089

         1       an act to amend the Local Finance Law,

         2       authorizing the financing by the city of Utica.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      Senator Present, that's the first

        14       time through.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        16       will you recognize Senator Sears, please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Sears.

        19                      SENATOR SEARS:  Mr. President, I

        20       have a privileged resolution at the desk,

        21       request that you read the same and move for its

        22       immediate adoption.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:











                                                             
5090

         1       Secretary will read the title.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         3       resolution, by Senator Sears, congratulating Mr.

         4       and Mrs. Vincent J. Danes, upon the occasion of

         5       their 50th wedding anniversary.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

         7       favor of adopting the resolution, say aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.")

         9                      Those opposed, nay.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      The resolution is adopted.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        14       will you recognize Senator Nozzolio, please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        16       Nozzolio.

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.  I have a privileged resolution at

        19       the desk.  I ask that it be read and adopted.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Secretary will read the title to Senator

        22       Nozzolio's resolution.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative











                                                             
5091

         1       resolution, by Senator Nozzolio, commending

         2       Vincent J. Scalise, Superintendent of Schools

         3       for the Geneva School District, upon the

         4       occasion of his retirement to be commemorated on

         5       Saturday, June 19, 1993.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All

         7       those in favor of adopting the resolution, say

         8       aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The resolution is adopted.

        13                      Senator Present.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        15       will you recognize Senator Kuhl, please.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Kuhl.

        18                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President.  On behalf of Senator Daly, I believe

        20       there is a privileged resolution at the desk.  I

        21       ask that the title be read and move for its

        22       immediate adoption.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:











                                                             
5092

         1       Secretary will read Senator Daly's resolution.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         3       resolution, by Senator Daly, memorializing the

         4       distinguished life and career of the illustrious

         5       Major General Peter Buehl Porter, Commander of

         6       American forces along the Niagara Frontier

         7       during the War of 1812.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All

         9       those in favor of adopting the resolution, say

        10       aye.

        11                      (Response of "Aye.")

        12                      Those opposed, nay.

        13                      (There was no response. )

        14                      The resolution is adopted.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Present.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        19       can we go to controversial calendar, please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Controversial.  The Secretary will read the

        22       controversial calendar.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 11,











                                                             
5093

         1       Calendar Number 616, by Senator Bruno, Senate

         2       Bill Number 4616A, Economic Development Law.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         5       Explanation has been asked for, Senator Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  What is the

         7       calendar number?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  6-1-6,

         9       Calendar 616.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  What is 616? I

        11       have it.  Thank you.  Who asked for an

        12       explanation, Mr. President?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I think

        14       it was Senator Leichter.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Oh, a familiar

        16       name.  Senator, I welcome the opportunity to

        17       revisit this issue with you, because this issue

        18       was part of the very comprehensive regulatory

        19       review that we did yesterday in this chamber

        20       with the support of a lot of your colleagues,

        21       and for good reason.

        22                      We have in this state several

        23       hundred programs, agencies, offices, that are











                                                             
5094

         1       intended to help businesses in this state

         2       function, progress, be successful.  The problem

         3       is many businesses don't even know that these

         4       programs exist.  They don't know how to access

         5       them.  They don't know what the criteria amounts

         6       to.

         7                      And we in this house, the elected

         8       representatives of those people, have no idea

         9       how those programs are doing, whether they are

        10       successful, whether they do anything, whether

        11       they just occupy space.  And, Senator Leichter,

        12       I know that you would not like to have that

        13       situation continue.

        14                      So what we attempt to do in this

        15       legislation is create a private industry review

        16       council.  Now, these are private sector people,

        17       non-paid from small, medium-sized businesses,

        18       large businesses in this state, who are affected

        19       by these programs or can be.

        20                      Their mission -- I get the

        21       feeling that I'm talking to myself sometimes.

        22                      Their mission, Senator, is

        23       two-fold.  One is to take a look at these











                                                             
5095

         1       hundreds of programs that are available and make

         2       recommendations on which should continue, which

         3       should be discontinued, how they can be more

         4       creative, how they can be more efficient.  All

         5       very worthwhile objectives.

         6                      The second part of the mission

         7       would be that the largest agencies in DED, the

         8       Department of Economic Development, like UDC,

         9       Science and Technology Foundation, JDA, that

        10       they themselves establish criteria, performance

        11       goals and objectives, and then report

        12       continually on how they are meeting those

        13       objectives on whether or not they are serving a

        14       constituency that they are supposed to serve, or

        15       do some of these programs just exist to serve

        16       themselves?

        17                      Very well intended legislation.

        18       I am sure as you continue to study it, Senator,

        19       that you will see the merit in supporting this

        20       legislation.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator Bruno.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Leichter, I presume.











                                                             
5096

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

         2       Thank you for your explanation.  Would you be so

         3       good as to yield to one or two questions?

         4                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes, Senator.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And maybe I

         6       could just preface it.  Senator, in our

         7       discussion yesterday -- and I acknowledge that

         8       in a very comprehensive bill that there were

         9       provisions that I thought made sense, but I

        10       thought that the overall thrust was probably

        11       mistaken and that you had thrown in everything

        12       but the kitchen sink.  I see you left the

        13       kitchen for today.

        14                      But I don't mean to be critical

        15       of your efforts, and I think some of it I

        16       approve it.  For instance, I think one of the

        17       real problems we have in this state as far as

        18       coordinating economic development, we've got

        19       this agency, the Urban Development Corporation,

        20       which is like a super government, without

        21       controls.  Some of your suggestions of trying to

        22       bring them in under greater scrutiny and

        23       supervision I think make a lot of sense.  And











                                                             
5097

         1       I'd love to see a bill which was focused on

         2       that, because I submit to you that the Urban

         3       Development Corporation has wasted millions of

         4       dollars and, in some instances, achieved

         5       absolutely nothing.  It's sort of the Governor's

         6       own private economic development program or

         7       agency.  So I have no problem with that part of

         8       it.

         9                      But I think you have aspects to

        10       this which I think, at least as I see it, seem

        11       to try to really undermine rulemaking powers.

        12       You're essentially hostile, you and Senator

        13       Wright, to any rulemaking and there is one

        14       provision which has been called to my attention

        15       which seems to be somewhat difficult, and I just

        16       wonder if you would discuss it with us; and that

        17       is, the effort to try to reach consensus on

        18       rules and to permit the involvement of anybody

        19       who would be significantly affected by the

        20       rule.  How would that work, Senator?

        21                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Senator Leichter,

        22       I know that we've been working late in this

        23       chamber.  I know that you probably were in here











                                                             
5098

         1       last night, and we are overworked and,

         2       consequently, we should be mindful of that and

         3       get some rest.  But your question pertains to

         4       the wrong bill, Senator.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I thought so,

         6       Senator, and that's why I called counsel over

         7       because, frankly, I didn't see it in the bill,

         8       either.

         9                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes.  It is not

        10       in the bill, Senator, and I'd be happy to

        11       discuss it with you.  It's in Calendar 617,

        12       which is negotiated rulemaking, that you are

        13       looking at and you are referring to.  And I hope

        14       that's the next bill up and I would be happy to

        15       discuss that with you.

        16                      On this bill, Senator, are you

        17       satisfied that we're following the lead of your

        18       President, who has performance planning taking

        19       place with all of the governmental agencies at

        20       the federal level, and we thought that was one

        21       of the few good ideas that your President has

        22       put Vice-President Gore in charge of, and we're

        23       taking a page out of his book.  And here it is











                                                             
5099

         1       in language right before you, giving you an

         2       opportunity to do what has been done in Texas,

         3       California already, and that your President

         4       wants to do nationally, giving you an

         5       opportunity to support here in this state.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, may I

         7       just say, say nothing further because you will

         8       probably convince me to vote against it.

         9                      But I think on this, since I was

        10       a little ahead of myself and I was debating the

        11       next bill, let's go to that bill and no problem

        12       with this bill.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        14       Montgomery.

        15                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Would

        16       Senator Bruno agree to answer a question?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Would

        18       you yield to Senator Montgomery, Senator Bruno?

        19                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes, Senator,

        20       with pleasure.

        21                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you,

        22       Senator.  Just one quick question.  I don't see

        23       in the bill -- but I may not be able to read











                                                             
5100

         1       quickly enough.  I don't see the Port

         2       Authority.  Is there a reason why that would not

         3       be included, or is it included and I'm missing

         4       it? The Port Authority, as one of the economic

         5       development agencies?

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Senator, it is

         7       not included because we have been trying to

         8       focus on economic development and the Department

         9       of Economic Development that has these hundreds

        10       of programs out there.  So we weren't looking at

        11       all at the Port Authority, what they do and how

        12       they function.  So that is excluded from the

        13       language of this legislation.

        14                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All right.

        15       Thank you, Senator.  Just briefly on the bill.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        17       bill, Senator Montgomery.

        18                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  I'm very

        19       happy to support this legislation.  I think it

        20       is probably well overdue, and I think Senator

        21       Bruno is definitely on the right track.

        22                      I am very, very anxious to know

        23       the outcome already.  It is going to be so











                                                             
5101

         1       important in terms of planning, because I know

         2       for sure that a couple of the agencies listed

         3       here have not performed up to the expertise in

         4       terms of jobs, job creation activities certainly

         5       in my district in Brooklyn, and downstate in

         6       general.  So I welcome this.

         7                      I only would say that I wish that

         8       we could have included the Port Authority,

         9       because it is my understanding that the Port

        10       Authority was created specifically to be an

        11       engine to create jobs and as an economic

        12       development operation in the state, authority in

        13       the state of New York, and especially in New

        14       York City in the New York City-New Jersey

        15       region, and it has not performed up to its

        16       mission.  And, in fact, there have been a lot of

        17       failures that we have seen within that agency

        18       which has cost an awful lot of money which we

        19       certainly need especially in the New York City

        20       region.

        21                      So, Senator Bruno, I applaud you,

        22       I'm supporting this legislation.  My only

        23       request would be that you would possibly amend











                                                             
5102

         1       it and include the Port Authority, because that

         2       is a very critical economic development arm, as

         3       well.

         4                      Thank you.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        10       the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      Senator DeFrancisco.

        16                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I would

        17       request unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        18       affirmative on 1139.  I misread one of the

        19       bills, that bill in particular.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       DeFrancisco will be in the affirmative on 1139.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
5103

         1       Leichter.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I have

         3       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

         4       on Calendar 862, please.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  862,

         6       Senator Leichter is in the negative.

         7                      The last bill is passed.

         8                      617.  The Secretary will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       617, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 4617A,

        11       an act to amend the State Administrative

        12       Procedure Act.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        14       would Senator Bruno yield?

        15                      Senator, you have sort of given

        16       an explanation, and I think we've had a number

        17       of commercials for your bills, and I think we

        18       understands all of the things you promised that

        19       your bills are going to do.

        20                      And as you see, we all supported

        21       the last bill, Senator.  We do try to look at

        22       them carefully, and we know that you present

        23       these with a good faith effort, if not always I











                                                             
5104

         1       think well-directed.

         2                      But I'm particularly concerned in

         3       this bill where you provide for consensus

         4       rulemaking, negotiated rulemaking.  Am I correct

         5       that anybody who is significantly affected by a

         6       rule can ask for the procedure of negotiation

         7       with the agency that's promulgating the rules?

         8                      SENATOR BRUNO:  That is correct,

         9       Senator.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.  And

        11       that procedure requires the agency to make

        12       publication to set up a committee.  I believe

        13       you even require to seek mediation under some

        14       circumstances with a professional firm or firms

        15       engaged in the business of alternative dispute

        16       resolution.  Is that correct?

        17                      SENATOR BRUNO:  That is correct,

        18       Senator.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.  Senator,

        20       does that mean that in every rule, that until -

        21       or in every instance where an agency seeks to

        22       promulgate a rule, whether it's in the

        23       environment, whether it's in transportation so











                                                             
5105

         1       on, say one individual who is significantly

         2       affected can require the agency to go through

         3       this somewhat cumbersome procedure?

         4                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Senator, the

         5       answer to your question is yes, and I might help

         6       some of the people in this chamber.  I know you

         7       understand this bill, but some of the others

         8       might not.

         9                      The Governor presently has a

        10       negotiated rulemaking system in place in this

        11       state.  But he did it through his executive

        12       order.  But his program is flawed, and you will

        13       understand why.

        14                      If an affected party by a reg

        15       wants to negotiate that reg or have some input

        16       they appeal to the agency.  The agency sets up

        17       one of their own as a hearing officer, and then

        18       the affected party goes in and discusses this

        19       rule with the agency within the agency, and they

        20       make a determination.

        21                      Now, what we're doing differently

        22       is, we're saying that we all recognize that the

        23       businesses in this state are overregulated.











                                                             
5106

         1       Consequently, any new regulation or any

         2       substantial revision in any regulation that

         3       exists, a notice goes out through the Office of

         4       Business Permits to the affected parties giving

         5       them an opportunity to respond and request a

         6       meeting or meetings to discuss the proposed

         7       rule.

         8                      Now, what's different is it's not

         9       the agency that is doing this objectively.  It's

        10       the Office of Business Permits.  They will set

        11       up an arbitrator from an independent group of

        12       arbitrators that they will counsel with, and

        13       that person will be the facilitator and will be

        14       the referee.

        15                      And if there is a consensus of

        16       two-thirds of the people that are negotiating,

        17       well, then, the rule goes forward.  If not, then

        18       the arbitrator or facilitator can make a

        19       judgment on whether or not those that are to be

        20       affected have a legitimate case and can

        21       recommend that it not happen as proposed by the

        22       agency.

        23                      So the objective is to create a











                                                             
5107

         1       discussion, to create conversation rather than

         2       having the agencies continually dictate what is

         3       best for a business in this state.  And the

         4       result has been, as we talked about yesterday,

         5       that 72 percent of the businesses in this state

         6       feel that we in government are hostile to them.

         7       Now, that's a tragic situation, but we have been

         8       hostile to them.

         9                      So we are now, because we can't

        10       retroactively correct what we've done to

        11       businesses for the last 100 years, as we go

        12       forward, we are trying to give businesses a

        13       chance to discuss regulations that are going to

        14       affect them in some negative way, before it

        15       happens.

        16                      And that's the intent of this

        17       legislation, and I hope I have been helpful in

        18       this rather lengthy explanation.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator Bruno,

        20       you are always helpful, and I thank you.

        21                      Mr. President.  On the bill.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        23       bill.  Senator Leichter.











                                                             
5108

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You know, the

         2       problem is that the aims and purposes of Senator

         3       Bruno's bills and the actual content really are

         4       not in conformity.  They don't meet.

         5                      I think all of us want this state

         6       to be business friendly, to be helpful to

         7       business.  But at the same time, we want to

         8       protect the people of this state, to see that

         9       the environment is a friendly environment.  We

        10       want to improve the quality of life, and we want

        11       to see that business is conducted in such a way

        12       that consumers and other businesses are

        13       protected in various areas.  And as a

        14       consequence, we have of necessity agencies that

        15       make rules.

        16                      Now, we don't want agencies to

        17       make rules in an arbitrary manner, so we have a

        18       big chapter of the laws that's called the

        19       Administrative Procedure Act that requires

        20       hearings and that tries to put in an element of

        21       due process.  What the Governor did, in

        22       addition, is he set up a system where under some

        23       circumstances, you can have negotiations to











                                                             
5109

         1       provide even more public input.

         2                      Now, that procedure, I'm sure,

         3       could be improved in various respects, and if

         4       Senator Bruno puts forth a bill that targets

         5       that, that does this in an understandable, in a

         6       directed fashion, I'm sure there would be a lot

         7       of support.  I would certainly support it.

         8                      But you, Senator Bruno, as you do

         9       at times, you go far beyond that.  And what

        10       you've ended up with is really a frontal attack

        11       on the whole system of rulemaking because, as I

        12       said, essentially you are hostile to

        13       rulemaking.  You forget about the environment.

        14       You forget about consumers.  You forget about

        15       having a level playing field for business.  And

        16       you become so focused on trying to assist

        17       certain businesses that you really forget the

        18       public interest.

        19                      And the difference between what

        20       you do in this bill and what we have presently

        21       is -

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Bruno, why do you rise?











                                                             
5110

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Can I just

         2       finish this point, Senator Bruno?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  He

         4       doesn't care to yield.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.  Thank you.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And the

         8       difference is that you mandate an extremely

         9       cumbersome procedure that can be triggered by

        10       any one individual saying, "I am significantly

        11       affected."  You then put the whole rulemaking on

        12       hold.  You delay it.  You frustrate it.  You

        13       require it to go through an extensive

        14       procedure.  That is unjustified when the

        15       individual or individuals may have really a

        16       frivolous objection.  But under your bill, if

        17       they have a significant interest, they have an

        18       absolute right to do this.

        19                      The Governor's system, as I

        20       understand it, and I have just a passing

        21       acquaintance with it, allows for some judgment

        22       to be made whether it makes sense.  You can't in

        23       every instance require agencies to go through











                                                             
5111

         1       this procedure without having some way of

         2       determining whether that one individual,

         3       significantly affected, has a valid ground.  And

         4       mind you, he's already had a chance at public

         5       hearings and so on.

         6                      Now I will yield.

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Now, he

         9       will yield.  Senator Bruno.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Senator, I

        11       appreciate what you are saying and, sincerely, I

        12       appreciate your concern for the public and

        13       protecting the public.  But I also have a

        14       concern that there is not a full understanding

        15       of this legislation, and I think some of your

        16       comments are going to confuse our colleagues and

        17       I know that you don't want to do that.

        18                      Because what I'm hearing you say

        19       puts you in agreement with what we're doing, and

        20       yet you say I'm not acting in the public's best

        21       interest because I am too broad.

        22                      Number one, Senator, question for

        23       you.  Do you understand that consumers,











                                                             
5112

         1       environmentalists also can appeal in this

         2       negotiated rulemaking and be represented because

         3       they are an affected party? Do you know that,

         4       Senator?

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, my

         6       point was that when you say anybody who is

         7       significantly affected, that's the whole

         8       universe in many of these rules.  It's extremely

         9       broad.  That's precisely the problem, Senator.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  But, Senator, do

        11       you also understand that it's the Office of

        12       Business Permits and Regulatory Assistance that

        13       will make a judgment on whether or not a

        14       petitioner is frivolous, whether they are a

        15       significant party, whether they are truly

        16       affected? The Office of Business Permits is an

        17       agency of government.  It's an agency of the

        18       executive branch of this government.

        19                      And, Senator, do you think that

        20       they exist to serve the public or to, in some

        21       way, be disruptive?  We think that they are

        22       there to serve the public, Senator.  They make

        23       the judgment on all these frivolous things that











                                                             
5113

         1       you are referring to.  They then say, "Yes, you

         2       are the petitioner, you are seriously affected

         3       and you should have a hearing."  Nothing

         4       cumbersome about it, nothing expensive about

         5       it.  The people even have to pay a fee if they

         6       want to be on the committee.

         7                      And, Senator Montgomery, I know

         8       you would be interested in this.  They pay a fee

         9       of $100 to be represented on this committee for

        10       discussion.  Why? To know that they are serious,

        11       and that they are not just going to waste

        12       people's time.  Now, you can beat that if people

        13       are -- several of them are paying $100 for the

        14       privilege of discussing something that's going

        15       to affect them that they are serious.

        16                      But as an additional safeguard,

        17       the facilitator can also say, "You are not ser

        18       iously affected; take a hike or take a walk."

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator,

        20       you miss the point.  You miss the point.  The

        21       point isn't that that person is significantly

        22       affected.  I acknowledge that the person is

        23       significantly affected.  What the point is, does











                                                             
5114

         1       that person have a valid objection, prima facie

         2       valid objection?

         3                      You don't give the Office of

         4       facilitator -- I'm sorry -- of Business Permits

         5       any power other than to determine if the person

         6       is significantly affected.  As I read your

         7       Section 253, it's on page 2, the bottom of the

         8       page, line 56.  Starting line 53, it says, "...

         9       negotiated rulemaking required upon receipt by

        10       the office of a request for negotiated

        11       rulemaking received from a person whose

        12       interests are determined by the office to be

        13       substantially affected by such rule or

        14       revision."

        15                      But the point you've got to look

        16       at, does that person really have a valid

        17       objection? Does he have some suggestion as to

        18       how the rule could be modified or eliminated?

        19                      That you don't provide for.  Once

        20       that person is significantly affected -- for

        21       instance, if you have a rule on the environment

        22       affecting clean air, every member here, every

        23       citizen of the state of New York could require











                                                             
5115

         1       that you go through that expensive rulemaking

         2       because we're obviously all affected,

         3       significantly affected by the air we breathe.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Sure, Senator, if

         7       those people wanted to pay $100 and be involved

         8       in that committee, the facilitator would make a

         9       judgment.  If 100 people apply, the facilitator

        10       would choose three, four, five of those people

        11       that would be representative of the group.

        12                      Senator, really, there isn't

        13       anything cumbersome about this.  It's very

        14       workable.  Again, I just share with you that a

        15       lot of what we're talking about here has been

        16       adopted in other states.

        17                      David Osborne, I know you read

        18       his book Re-inventing Government, as most of us

        19       have in this room.  Governor Cuomo has certainly

        20       read it, because he is moving forward with

        21       quality improvements in state government to his

        22       credit.  I've participated in some of those

        23       programs.











                                                             
5116

         1                      All this does is follow improving

         2       the quality of life for businesses in this

         3       state.  So all of these ghosts and all of these

         4       spirits and all of these circumstances that you

         5       are describing are all ghosts.  They are not in

         6       this bill.

         7                      The Governor's proposal just to

         8       conclude this -- the Governor's proposal as it

         9       exists, when you get all through with the whole

        10       process, the agency walks away and doesn't have

        11       to implement any piece of it -- implement none

        12       of it.  That doesn't seem to make sense.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, maybe

        14       on that you're right that we ought to have some

        15       other procedure.  There is, of course.  You can

        16       always go to court, and so on.

        17                      But I point out I think maybe you

        18       and I have really defined certainly the main

        19       disagreement we have.  You would require this

        20       extensive, expensive procedure by anybody who is

        21       determined to be significantly affected

        22       irrespective of how valid their objections might

        23       be.  So somebody says, "Well, you have clean air











                                                             
5117

         1       regulations," could be an environmentalist, "but

         2       you have not made the air 100 percent clear,"

         3       you would have -- that person could force DEC or

         4       whoever issues that regulation to go through

         5       this extensive procedure.  It really makes

         6       absolutely no sense.

         7                      And what we have here I'm afraid

         8       is a very simplistic approach which, frankly,

         9       often characterizes the proposals by the

        10       Majority.  I thought yesterday afterwards about

        11       the debate that we had and the program that you

        12       presented.  And I said, you know, that program,

        13       I've heard it, I've seen it.  I think we

        14       characterized it fairly adequately, but we

        15       should have been able to point out and maybe

        16       more clearly what that program was.

        17                      I realized what it was.  That was

        18       the old Ronald Reagan program.  You cut taxes.

        19       You came up with funny money, and you

        20       deregulated.  It's the same thing.  One can say

        21       to you as one said about the Kings of France,

        22       the Bourbons, "They have learned nothing, and

        23       they have forgotten nothing."  The very same











                                                             
5118

         1       prescription that brought this country to the

         2       economic catastrophe that we find ourselves in

         3       now, the economic hangover.  We're left with an

         4       enormous deficit, and the scandals that were

         5       caused by the deregulation.

         6                      Senator, you just can't do it

         7       with this sort of meat axe approach, and I think

         8       somebody with your intelligence if you focused

         9       on it you probably could improve the Governor's

        10       practice but what you have done here is to let

        11       anybody in the state on almost every rule to

        12       come and say, "I'm significantly affected."

        13       Now, go ahead, set up the committee.  You got to

        14       hire private firms.  You've got to publish in

        15       trade papers.  There is an enormous expense to

        16       all of this.

        17                      What have you accomplished? You

        18       have delayed, you've frustrated rulemaking which

        19       is really what you are about.  I think it's a

        20       bad idea.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Gold.











                                                             
5119

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President.  Nice to see you, sir.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Nice to

         4       see you.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Leichter,

         6       I have heard this.  Maybe I'm closer to Senator

         7       Bruno, but I don't think you are getting what he

         8       is saying.

         9                      Don't you understand if somebody

        10       wants to get involved with this and they hire

        11       their $15,000 law firm lobbyist or $20,000 law

        12       firm lobbyist to take a look and the lobbying

        13       firm then reports to them that they got to put

        14       up $100, they may not want to go into this.  I

        15       mean they have already spent 15,000 or 20,000.

        16                      We have a system whereby we have

        17       been giving authority to agencies to do

        18       rulemaking.  Now, Senator Bruno, I can't blame

        19       you for a lot of that rulemaking because you are

        20       new to the house.  Some people have been here as

        21       long as fifteen years.

        22                      Oh, he's been here fifteen years.

        23                      Oh, you have here fifteen











                                                             
5120

         1       years.

         2                      Well, for fifteen years, Senator

         3       Bruno, you have been part of a process that

         4       gives the agencies this power, and part of that

         5       power is that they are going to regulate, and

         6       the big difference between what you are saying

         7       and what the Governor is saying is like the

         8       Grand Canyon.

         9                      It is the agency that has the

        10       power.  It is their responsibility.  If they are

        11       overregulating, Senator, then I suggest to our

        12       Administrative Regulations Review Commission or

        13       any other way you think we get rid of the bad

        14       regulation.  But you don't set up a roadblock to

        15       new regulations which may be needed and which

        16       may be good.

        17                      The issue here is not the number

        18       of regulations.  It's whether they are good or

        19       bad.  So let's get rid of those which are over

        20       regulation and which are bad but not put

        21       roadblocks in the way of the good ones.

        22                      And in terms of the public input,

        23       the reason why the Governor's system makes











                                                             
5121

         1       sense, Senator Bruno, is that it opens the door

         2       for people to participate and make sure that

         3       they have some avenue by which their views can

         4       be put forth.

         5                      But when you say, after that, the

         6       agency can do what it wants to do, yes, they are

         7       the ones that have the legal power.  What you

         8       are doing, Senator, is a huge jump in

         9       governmental philosophy and I think even more so

        10       than what Senator Leichter very, very well

        11       pointed out.

        12                      The legislative power under the

        13       Constitution is in this body and in the

        14       Assembly.  The Constitution says we may in

        15       certain defined situations create rulemaking

        16       authority in the agency.  Nowhere in the

        17       Constitution does it say that we may then set up

        18       a system where members of the public by filing

        19       $100 can get involved in what is actually a law

        20       making process and override it.

        21                      It makes no sense.  It is a huge

        22       huge stretch of giving of legislative

        23       governmental authority, and I think that it is a











                                                             
5122

         1       bad precedent.

         2                      I will close by pointing out what

         3       Senator Leichter pointed out when he stood up to

         4       begin with.  On your prior bill, Senator, we all

         5       voted for it.  We are not against the concept of

         6       allowing business to properly operate and to

         7       have the agencies have some reins on them.  But

         8       the process you are setting up here I think

         9       first of all is illegal constitutionally, but

        10       even if it wasn't, it makes no sense.

        11                      The public should have input.

        12       You should always cherish the opinion of a

        13       constituent or a member of the public be it a

        14       business or an individual, but you don't use

        15       that as a cop-out to the authority necessary by

        16       an agency in order to do rulemaking.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
5123

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51, nays 2,

         2       Senators Gold and Leichter recorded in the

         3       negative.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1013, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

         8       736, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation,

        10       please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        12       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator

        13       Holland.

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

        15       this bill is known as "Learn Fare" and is

        16       modeled after similar programs in Wisconsin,

        17       Michigan and Ohio, and a similar program also

        18       has been endorsed or suggested by the Governor.

        19                      It is a three-year demonstration

        20       project establishing educational requirements

        21       for public assistance payments, in order to

        22       receive public assistance payments.  It really

        23       is to keep young people in school.











                                                             
5124

         1                      People receiving public

         2       assistance who are under 20 years of age who are

         3       parents or who are residing with a natural or

         4       adoptive parent and who have not graduated from

         5       high school or received a GED would be required

         6       to attend school.

         7                      The demonstration project would

         8       be established in not more than fifteen school

         9       districts.  Children who have ten or more full

        10       days of unexcused absence from school during the

        11       most recent completed school semester would be

        12       warned and placed on review on a monthly basis.

        13       If non-compliance continues, the child will be

        14       removed from the AFDC rolls or other public

        15       assistance grants in the next possible payment

        16       month.

        17                      The purpose of the bill I think

        18       goes without saying. Some of the school dis

        19       tricts in the city of New York have dropout

        20       rates of up to 30 percent, and this is to en

        21       courage young people to finish their education.

        22       It is not a punishment.  It is to encourage

        23       young people to finish their education, to











                                                             
5125

         1       reduce welfare dependency and to prepare young

         2       people to live and work in this society and be

         3       educated enough to take care of their families.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Gold.

         6                      Senator Present, why do you

         7       rise?

         8                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         9       can we have the last section of this bill read,

        10       allow Senator Maltese to vote?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  How do

        16       you vote, Senator Maltese?

        17                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Aye.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  I what?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Close

        20       the roll call.

        21                      Senator Gold, I think you have

        22       the floor.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, thank you.











                                                             
5126

         1       Yes, I yield to Senator Hoffmann.

         2                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr.

         3       President.  We have been around the barn on this

         4       bill a couple of times.  This is the bill that

         5       is based on the premise that somehow school

         6       children can be forced to attend a school more

         7       frequently if food is taken off the family

         8       table.  There is no logic in that in my mind.

         9       There is no logic in many of the minds of my

        10       constituents with whom I have spoken on this

        11       subject.

        12                      I don't want to take too much of

        13       our time today to go back over the details on

        14       this bill.  This is another example of poor

        15       bashing.  This is one of those clever little

        16       gimmicks that allows some people in government

        17       to claim that they are doing something in the

        18       best interests of the taxpayers by getting tough

        19       with people who allegedly abuse the system.

        20                      In this case, those alleged

        21       abuses are poor school attendance by school age

        22       students, and the punishment makes absolutely no

        23       sense because it simply does not fit the crime.











                                                             
5127

         1       We're not dealing with academic discipline

         2       here.  We're dealing with nutrition.

         3                      And it flies in the face of the

         4       real problem we have, which is that many of

         5       these students who are truants or who have a

         6       poor attendance record are in single-family

         7       homes, and instead of providing additional

         8       support for those families who are in most

         9       instances single mothers -- not single fathers,

        10       but single mothers.  Instead of providing

        11       support, instead of recognizing the flaw in that

        12       family structure, we are instead making it

        13       tougher for those families to raise those

        14       children.

        15                      What mother of any economic

        16       background would say to three or four children,

        17       "I can only feed three of you tonight because

        18       the food allowance has been cut, and Johnny here

        19       is not entitled to eat at this table any more?"?

        20                      I ask you.  Is there anyone here

        21       who thinks that makes even a little bit of

        22       sense?  But that is what this bill would do if

        23       it was passed.











                                                             
5128

         1                      I certainly intend to vote no,

         2       and I do not intend to stop speaking about the

         3       absurdity of this measure and, more importantly,

         4       how it represents a very serious flaw in the way

         5       we approach our responsibility to address the

         6       problems of poverty and the need for improved

         7       social structure and enhancements in this state.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         9       the last section.

        10                      Oh, Senator Espada.

        11                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Mr. President, I

        12       cannot let the opportunity go by and not speak

        13       to this matter of -- I was a teen-age father at

        14       the age of 17, and I was on public assistance at

        15       the same time, teen parent, and I had to face

        16       the realities that this legislation allegedly

        17       speaks to.

        18                      And to condition a benefit on

        19       attendance.  There was nothing more that I

        20       wanted to do than to attend school, but the

        21       pressures that led to me being a teen parent,

        22       the pressures that kept me away from school at

        23       the time had nothing to do with sanctioning me











                                                             
5129

         1       for not going to school.

         2                      They wouldn't have gotten me to

         3       the school.  They wouldn't have put me into a

         4       better relationship with my parents.  They

         5       wouldn't have jump-started me out of poverty or

         6       into being a responsible parent.

         7                      And I concur wholeheartedly with

         8       Senator Hoffmann that, in fact, if we really

         9       want a true, a real, a positive and progressive

        10       focus on poverty, the causes of poverty, the

        11       causes of dropout, teen parenting and the like,

        12       let's take this more seriously than introducing

        13       legislation like this.

        14                      I am personally taken aback by it

        15       and would encourage all people of conscience,

        16       all people that really want to deal with the

        17       realities of these problems, to vote against it.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Montgomery.

        20                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                      I just want to speak briefly to

        23       this bill.  I think we've had this legislation











                                                             
5130

         1       before us in the past, and it's very unfortunate

         2       that, while I understand the intent of it which

         3       is very admirable, I think the problem is that

         4       as Senator Hoffmann has so eloquently stated in

         5       her comments that we are punishing the victim

         6       again and, moreover, victims who are most

         7       vulnerable, and those are children and parents,

         8       primarily single parents, which is what the

         9       group that you would be targeting with this is.

        10                      And let me just say that there

        11       have been experiments with this kind of program,

        12       Senator, and the problem with it is, Mr.

        13       President, that it doesn't work; and, in fact,

        14       there is not an incentive, and since there is

        15       not an incentive but rather a punishment, it

        16       does not work to improve the number of days that

        17       a student actually goes to school.

        18                      And so you are going to be

        19       hurting families in an attempt to force them to

        20        -- I believe you include utilize health

        21       facilities as well as attend school, and if they

        22        -- and you want them to do that.  But since you

        23       are punishing them rather than providing an











                                                             
5131

         1       incentive for doing it, it does not work.  It's

         2       negative reinforcement, and so it has not been

         3       successful.  It will not work in this instance.

         4                      And I dare say that I have been

         5       noticing recently on the talk shoes that I see

         6       more and more of these days that one of the

         7       largest issues for families in this country,

         8       families across the board of all groups, races,

         9       colors, religious and otherwise groups, are

        10       experiencing an extreme pressure from problems

        11       related to child rearing.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Holland, why do you rise?

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I wonder if the

        15       Senator would yield to a question?

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator, may I

        17       interrupt a moment?

        18                      May I have the last section read

        19       again and allow Senator LaValle to vote.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section for Senator LaValle.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
5132

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         2       LaValle, how do you vote?

         3                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Aye.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Close

         5       the roll.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         8       Holland, I believe you were asking a question of

         9       Senator Montgomery.

        10                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I just wonder

        11       if the Senator will yield to a question?

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, I will

        13       yield.

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, I

        15       think you are confusing two separate bills, this

        16       bill and the Maryland bill that we have also

        17       introduced.  The Maryland bill says, in effect,

        18       that there will be a carrot and a stick for

        19       payments going to Medicaid, for prenatal care,

        20       et cetera, et cetera.

        21                      My question to you is, then, will

        22       you support a bill of that nature? Because that

        23       bill is on the calendar also.











                                                             
5133

         1                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  In other

         2       words, I'm confusing another bill with this

         3       bill.

         4                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  The Maryland

         5       proposal gives penalties for not going to school

         6       but also $25 a month for making some

         7       requirements, some $25 a month I think for going

         8       to prenatal care and that type of thing.  It has

         9       a carrot and a stick proposal.

        10                      And my question to you is will

        11       you support -- if you won't support this bill,

        12       will you support that kind of bill?

        13                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  I support

        14       the carrot side of it, but I don't support the

        15       stick side, if you will, Senator.

        16                      But let me just continue, and I

        17       apologize for confusing the other bill with this

        18       one.

        19                      But what is clear to people in

        20       this country is that families are really

        21       suffering under an extreme amount of pressure as

        22       it relates to child rearing, especially

        23       teenagers, and some states have tried many











                                                             
5134

         1       different versions of this bill, namely, to

         2       punish parents when teenagers don't go to

         3       school, make them pay fines, make them

         4       responsible for the fact that their children

         5       don't attend school.

         6                      I think in Connecticut there is

         7       some sort of experiment going on, in some other

         8       states.  And what has happened is in some

         9       instances where parents lose the ability to

        10       maintain complete control of their youngsters

        11       especially as it relates to making them go to

        12       school, they have to give up custody of their

        13       children in order to keep themselves from going

        14       to jail and not being able to support the other

        15       siblings in the home or to support themselves

        16       and what have you.

        17                      So this, clearly, is a very

        18       critical period in the social development and

        19       fiber of our nation and particularly for

        20       families, and I don't think that we in this

        21       state want to keep going in the direction of

        22       penalizing, punishing families, punishing

        23       parents for what they may not have rather than











                                                             
5135

         1       trying to figure out how we can give them

         2       support in helping them work with their own

         3       children and get them through school, and these

         4       are not only just welfare families, but I'm

         5       talking about families across the board, working

         6       families included.

         7                      So, Senator, certainly -- you

         8       know, we don't want to send that signal to any

         9       family in this state, but certainly you don't

        10       want to further jeopardize the stability of a

        11       poor family by doing such legislation as this.

        12                      So I would hope you would rethink

        13       it, make it more a carrot than a stick, which

        14       this is, and give it more -- more real mission

        15       in terms of helping families as opposed to

        16       penalizing them.

        17                      Thank you.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Nozzolio.

        20                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        21       President.  I rise in support of this

        22       legislation and ask to speak on its behalf.

        23                      I ask my colleagues, particularly











                                                             
5136

         1       those who have risen in opposition to this bill,

         2       the simple question of what incentive does any

         3       family, particularly a poor family, a poor

         4       family not on welfare, what incentive does that

         5       poor family have to see that their children go

         6       to school?

         7                      I think they have a tremendous

         8       incentive, an incentive that says my child goes

         9       to school, my child will have an opportunity to

        10       benefit themselves and their families in the

        11       future; that my child will be able to have a

        12       better life than I have; that my child will be

        13       able to progress in society to get a good job

        14       after getting a good education and be a

        15       productive member of society, a productive

        16       member that everyone could be proud of.  That is

        17       an important incentive.

        18                      I don't believe that this is a

        19       poor-bashing proposal.  On the contrary, this is

        20       a proposal that will help instill

        21       responsibility, will help instill a motivation,

        22       however small that motivation may be in terms of

        23       benefit but may turn the tide in some families











                                                             
5137

         1       across the state and encourage those families to

         2       say, yes, my children must go to school, my

         3       children must receive a high school education in

         4       order to succeed.

         5                      It's not often that I quote

         6       Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, but a member of

         7       your party, of those who have opposed this

         8       measure so far, has gone so far as to say that

         9       anyone to receive any public assistance benefit

        10       should first receive a high school equivalency

        11       diploma.  That should be a requisite for

        12       receiving welfare assistance.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        15       Senator, why do you rise?

        16                      SENATOR WALDON:  Will the learned

        17       gentleman yield to a question or two?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Will

        19       you yield, Senator Nozzolio?

        20                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I will be

        21       happy to yield to Senator Waldon.

        22                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you,

        23       Senator.  Mr. President, would the gentleman











                                                             
5138

         1       tell me what type of action would be required

         2       and mandated under this bill for those who have

         3       been tracked into special education, for those

         4       who, due to poor nutrition, due to the fact that

         5       they were shunted back and forth between various

         6       and sundry foster home situations, do not have

         7       the capacity to even acquire a GED education let

         8       alone a regular high school education? Senator,

         9       what would you do with those children?

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I'm

        11       sure you are aware that children today receive

        12       discounted breakfasts and lunches in school,

        13       that schools have been, if anything,

        14       replacements for parents, replacement for

        15       parental responsibility in increasing manner for

        16       the last twenty years; and that, in fact, having

        17       the child go to school may in fact resolve those

        18       nutritional problems that you address.

        19                      SENATOR WALDON:  May I ask the

        20       gentleman a question again?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Nozzolio, will you yield?

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.











                                                             
5139

         1       President.

         2                      SENATOR WALDON:  With all due

         3       respect, Senator, I don't think you really

         4       responded to the question, but may I ask you,

         5       Have you ever to places like the Hotel

         6       Martinique in Manhattan, a single room occupancy

         7       which is no longer in existence but was a single

         8       room occupancy which was in existence within the

         9       last twenty years, I may even say the last six

        10       or seven years? Have you ever been to such an

        11       establishment where these welfare children are

        12       shunted back and forth?

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, no, I

        14       have not been at the place you describe.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  In your

        16       statement just now about children --if I may

        17       continue, Mr. President? May I continue?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Yes.

        19       You have another question I presume.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  Yes, sir.  Thank

        21       you.  In your statement, moments ago, Senator,

        22       you said that attending school would allow

        23       children to have a nutritional breakfast and/or











                                                             
5140

         1       other foodstuffs.  Does that statement imply

         2       that every child who is living in the city of

         3       New York who may be physically near a school and

         4       who attends that school will always receive a

         5       nutritional breakfast or a nutritional lunch?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I have just

         7       been advised by counsel, and not being a

         8       representative of New York City, but understand

         9       that there is mandated by this government free

        10       lunch and breakfast in New York City schools.

        11                      SENATOR WALDON:  Last question.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Waldon.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,

        15       if I may, last question.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Will

        17       you yield for another question, Senator

        18       Nozzolio?

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Of course, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator, I can

        22       see -- if I can make this comment before the

        23       question.  I can see that your experiences are











                                                             
5141

         1       far different from the experiences that I have

         2       and the information that I receive from my

         3       constituency, and that's understandable because

         4       you represent an area, a fine area upstate, and

         5       I represent an area that's downstate.

         6                      Would you, would you personally

         7       entertain the idea of coming to the city of New

         8       York as your schedule permits to view first hand

         9       the schools that you are speaking so

        10       definitively about so that your information base

        11       may be improved?

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly,

        13       Senator, I would welcome -- as all our Senators

        14       know that we represent a very broad, diverse

        15       state, and that I would welcome any type of

        16       information that I could gain from attendance at

        17       one of the facilities you mention.  And let's

        18       discuss scheduling that some time this year.

        19                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        20       much, Mr. President.  Thank you for yielding,

        21       Senator.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Nozzolio, you have the floor.











                                                             
5142

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      I am not familiar with every

         4       corner of this state, but I am familiar with

         5       what it's like to grow up in a family who did

         6       not receive the benefit of a high school

         7       education.  I stand here proudly as myself the

         8       product of parents neither of whom were able to

         9       go through and receive their high school

        10       education.

        11                      However, what I am familiar with

        12       is the parental responsibility that parents take

        13       in ensuring that their children go to school.

        14       And that's what this bill is all about, parents

        15       ensuring that their children go to school.

        16                      It's not poor bashing.  It's only

        17       responsible conduct.  It's the only responsible

        18       conduct that is going to break the generational

        19       cycle of welfare, and every Senator, every

        20       legislator needs to understand that.

        21                      Thank you, Mr. President.  I

        22       support the measure.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
5143

         1       Dollinger.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         3       President, would the sponsor of this rise to

         4       yield to a question?

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Holland, will you yield to Senator Dollinger?

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, I

        10       read the memorandum on this bill.  I'm just

        11       wondering.  How big a problem is this in New

        12       York State? Do you know how many kids would be

        13       affected by this? Do we have any idea?

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I don't have

        15       the -- this is a demonstration grant.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I understand

        17       that, and, frankly, that's going to be a big

        18       factor on how I come out on this, but I'm just

        19       intrigued.  Do you know how many people would be

        20       impacted?

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I can't answer

        22       your question with a number of people, but let

        23       me reiterate again that Medicaid and welfare is











                                                             
5144

         1       $22 billion of our $60 billion budget.  It's a

         2       serious problem, and we're not again trying to

         3       punish people.

         4                      I can't understand why a mother

         5       or a father would stand up and say I shouldn't

         6       be required to try to make my child to go to

         7       school, because we have been living in a

         8       difficult time, because we didn't have the

         9       necessary education.  I want my child to go to

        10       school so he and she doesn't have to do that in

        11       the future.  I can't understand that kind of

        12       logic.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Let me

        14       just ask a couple of questions because I'm

        15       trying to make sure I understand it.  I

        16       understand it is a demonstration grant and,

        17       therefore, there would only be fifteen school

        18       districts other than the city of New York.

        19       That's correct?

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If we did it

        22       statewide, if we forgot it was a demonstration

        23       project and instead did it statewide, how many











                                                             
5145

         1       children or how many families do you think it

         2       would impact? Are there any estimates?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I'm sorry, I

         4       don't know the answer to that question.  I can

         5       probably get it for you, but I don't have it

         6       right here.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  The

         8       other question I have -- and I'm just reading

         9       from the summary of the provision.  Does it

        10       simply require -- excuse me.  Mr. President.

        11                      (Whereupon, Senator Volker was in

        12       the chair. )

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        14       continues to yield.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Does it

        16       simply require the child to attend school, or to

        17       continue to progress through school?

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  It simply

        19       requires the child to attend school and not miss

        20       more than ten full days during a semester,

        21       during the period of 10 to 20 years of age.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  So,

        23       conceivably, a child could go to school and not











                                                             
5146

         1       progress.  Just show up in school, stay in the

         2       fifth grade and not get through the system?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  That is

         4       possible, but I believe that's better than

         5       having them hang out on the corner; and by

         6       osmosis, they are going to pick up something.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  The

         8       other question is, what's the -- again, through

         9       you, Mr. President.  What's the age at which

        10       that obligation to continue to go to school

        11       would end?

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  19.  At the age

        13       20, you wouldn't have to go any more.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Let me just

        15       ask.  Why would you set it at age 20 when we, I

        16       think, only require children by law in this

        17       state to go to school until they're 16? Isn't

        18       that correct?

        19                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, I believe

        20       that is true.  Yes, that is true.  We want them

        21       to get their education.  We want them to be able

        22       to progress in society and take care of their

        23       families regardless of how long it takes them to











                                                             
5147

         1       get there.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Right.  I -

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  The governor's

         4       proposal was -- if you recall, Senator, he

         5       proposed a Learn Fare from just 16 to 18.

         6       However, the problem starts younger than that,

         7       and that's why we have it down to age 10.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  The

         9       other question is -- again through you, Mr.

        10       President.  Does the experience in Wisconsin and

        11       Ohio -- I know there's something mentioned in

        12       the memo.  Do you have any more recent data as

        13       to what impact, if any, it's had on education of

        14       children who are covered by AFDC payments?

        15                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I don't have it

        16       with me, but the Ohio data is very promising.  I

        17       can get that to you also, Senator.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        19       President.  On the bill, if I could.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        21       Dollinger, on the bill.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  This is a

        23       very difficult bill for me, and I think my











                                                             
5148

         1       colloquy with Senator Holland perhaps

         2       exemplifies that.

         3                      The question becomes whether we

         4       are going to deal with this problem on a

         5       perception basis or whether we've got any actual

         6       data, hard data that show how extensive the

         7       problem is.

         8                      I understand the motive behind

         9       this bill, and I agree with it.  I agree with

        10       the Governor's proposal, that education becomes

        11       critical to breaking what is perceived and what

        12       in many cases is a cycle of dependency that

        13       people have to be freed from.  I think we agree

        14       with that.

        15                      I will also say that my biggest

        16       concern about this bill, in addition to some of

        17       the things that we talked about, the age

        18       requirement and continuing it to age 20 and

        19       potentially generating conflicts conflicts with

        20       parents between their 19- and 20-year-old

        21       children, I think there is a tremendous problem

        22       that could potentially arise there.

        23                      I'm also concerned because this











                                                             
5149

         1       may turn the Department of Social Services into

         2       one huge truant agency, that the only thing that

         3       they will be concerned about is how often your

         4       child goes to school, and they're going to be

         5       requiring school districts to report.  And the

         6       school district will tell you, "We don't have to

         7       keep track of them.  They are over 16.  We don't

         8       keep track of those kids.  We're not going to

         9       police that."  Social service departments then

        10       have to go out and police that, and next thing

        11       you know we're going to have this huge

        12       bureaucracy tied up, monitoring our school

        13       systems and monitoring student performance.

        14                      So I have some very significant

        15       reservations about this.

        16                      I will do one thing.  I'm

        17       prepared to at least look at it in a

        18       demonstration context, but I think that as part

        19       of this, this has to be carefully monitored and

        20       it has to be short-term and should be fully

        21       evaluated to find out whether we're dealing with

        22       simply a perceptual problem; that is,

        23       everybody's sense that this is going on or











                                                             
5150

         1       whether it's an actual existing problem that

         2       this is attending to.

         3                      So because and solely because

         4       it's a demonstration project, I favor trying

         5       it.  I think that we have to do something, and

         6       I'm prepared to try this.  I think there's some

         7       very significant, very, very significant dangers

         8       in it, and it is my hope that whoever monitors

         9       this program is going to look extremely

        10       carefully at it and make sure that it actually

        11       accomplishes something.

        12                      Out of a queer and, frankly, out

        13       of a desperation to try to deal with this very

        14       complicated problem, I'm willing to look at all

        15       kinds of solutions.  This is one.  The

        16       Governor's proposal would be another.  I'm

        17       prepared to look at it and vote in favor of it,

        18       but I hope that the other side of the aisle will

        19       look at this with a very close evaluative tool

        20       to see whether the dangers and the fears

        21       expressed by my colleagues here -- if they come

        22       to pass, we will have done a disservice and we

        23       should discontinue it.











                                                             
5151

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         2       Montgomery.

         3                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.  Would Senator Holland yield for a

         5       question?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         7       Holland yield to Senator Montgomery?

         8                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Senator

         9       Holland, I'm just wondering.  A few years ago,

        10       the State Ed Department in conjunction with the

        11       graduate center of the City University did a

        12       study of women who were on welfare and who were

        13       able to somehow receive a degree from college,

        14       either two-year or four-year and maintain and

        15       have their child care privileges maintained

        16       while they were in school, were able after

        17       graduation to leave welfare and never return;

        18       and in addition, they were able to maintain

        19       their families at a level of comfort because of

        20       their earnings.

        21                      I'm wondering if you are aware of

        22       that study or any others that have been done in

        23       terms of what actually works to break the cycle











                                                             
5152

         1       of dependency?

         2                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I believe I

         3       have heard of this study, Senator, but I don't

         4       have the specifics on it, and that's great, and

         5       so is the CAP program great.  This is another

         6       program we think will help, and it will come

         7       before your two-year college education so that

         8       we can grab young people at age 10 or 12 and get

         9       them used to going to school and being there so

        10       that they can progress through the school

        11       system, learning and being there developing a

        12       schedule so they can go into the work force and

        13       do the same thing.

        14                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Right.

        15                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Hopefully.

        16                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Will the

        17       Senator yield for just one other question?

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  I'm just

        20       wondering -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        22       yields.

        23                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  -- if in the











                                                             
5153

         1       vein of Senator Bruno's legislation that we

         2       passed a little bit earlier in this session

         3       where he is setting up a mechanism to look at

         4       and evaluate the outcome of programs that we

         5       already have in terms of economic development,

         6       if you thought about the possibility of using

         7       that concept for looking at whatever there is

         8       that exists that actually works where there is

         9       proven outcome, where the cycle of dependency

        10       has in fact been broken based on that particular

        11       intervention, not necessarily in New York State

        12       but in some other states as well, where we've

        13       seen some things happening particularly for

        14       women on welfare.  I'm just wondering if that is

        15       a direction that you have considered? Because I

        16       know how important this is to you, and I support

        17       that.  But I'm just wondering if you have

        18       thought about doing it that way? I certainly -

        19                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, Senator,

        20       as a matter of fact, there was a bill on this

        21       floor a week or ten days ago that would allow

        22       Department of Taxation and Finance to give more

        23       information to DSS so that they could track











                                                             
5154

         1       whether former clients were progressing through

         2       the system and they hadbeen successful or not.

         3                      We are looking at ways to do

         4       that.  We are very in favor of jobs programs

         5       where the money goes to the individuals and they

         6       get real jobs.  Not government jobs, not pretend

         7       jobs, not the bureaucracy rips off the money and

         8       the client doesn't get the money, but where they

         9       get real jobs and stay in those jobs.  We

        10       absolutely think that's a good way to go.

        11                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you,

        12       Senator Holland.

        13                      Mr. President.  Just briefly on

        14       this legislation.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        16       Montgomery.

        17                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  I think that

        18       I understand what Senator Holland wants to do,

        19       and that is to figure out a way to really be

        20       able to intervene in a way that helps people to

        21       break the cycle of dependency, and I think

        22       that's appropriate.

        23                      I believe, however, that it does











                                                             
5155

         1       not help to accomplish that in any way as long

         2       as you approach it in a way that attempts to

         3       penalize individuals because they somehow

         4       because of their own fault they fail into this

         5       category of dependency.  And there are some

         6       programs we know that do exist that really help

         7       people move up and out, forever, of dependency.

         8       And I believe in those programs, and I believe

         9       in doing those kinds of things that help people

        10       do that as much as anybody in this room.

        11                      I hate to have to defend

        12       dependency, especially when it pertains to my

        13       people.  So I want to do it.  But we cannot do

        14       it in a way that further impedes their ability

        15       to get out of the system, and I believe that

        16       this does, along with some of the other things

        17       that we have in existence that really make

        18       people more dependent and keep them further away

        19       from ever being able to break that cycle.

        20                      And I think that is wrong.  That

        21       is the wrong way to go, and it in fact does not

        22       accomplish the mission that you talk about -

        23       that Senator Holland talks about.











                                                             
5156

         1                      So if we can come up with a bill

         2       that says let's look at what works to help

         3       people break the cycle of dependency, let's

         4       really see if we can glean some understanding of

         5       what will make a difference in the lives of poor

         6       people, that will help them become independent

         7       and put them on the road to success right now,

         8       not based on the past but based on what the

         9       environment is today, right now, all of those

        10       obstacles that stand in the way of people.

        11       Let's look at what will help them move out of

        12       that, then I will be all for it.  I can support

        13       it.  I will go out and say how wonderful Senator

        14       Holland is because he has come up or Senator

        15       Bruno or whoever comes up with it.  I will say

        16       myself how wonderful you are because that is

        17       what we want.  That is what we need, and that is

        18       what will make a difference in the lives of poor

        19       people in this state.

        20                      But this kind of bill which

        21       attempts to penalize and punish people, and the

        22       wrong people for the wrong reason, I think, is

        23       absolutely going in the opposite direction of











                                                             
5157

         1       helping to break dependency.

         2                      And so I am opposed to this kind

         3       of legislation.

         4                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         6       Espada.

         7                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Will Senator

         8       Holland -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Excuse

        10       me.

        11                      Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  May I interrupt

        13       you for a moment?

        14                      Mr. President, may I have the

        15       last section of this bill read again.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Larkin.

        23                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Aye.











                                                             
5158

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         2       Larkin -

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator

         4       Johnson.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         6       Johnson.

         7                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Aye.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

         9       Johnson in the affirmative.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  And Senator

        11       Goodman.

        12                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President,

        13       may I ask, please, to be recorded in the

        14       affirmative on this bill.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        16       Goodman in the affirmative.

        17                      Senator DeFrancisco.

        18                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Affirmative

        19       please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        21       DeFrancisco in the affirmative.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Close the roll

        23       call and continue.











                                                             
5159

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Suspend

         2       the roll call.

         3                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President, I

         4       would like to announce there will be an

         5       immediate meeting of the Energy Committee in

         6       Room 332.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:

         8       Immediate meeting of the Energy Committee in

         9       Room 332.

        10                      The roll call on this bill is

        11       laid aside.

        12                      Senator Espada.

        13                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Will Senator

        14       Holland yield to a question, please?

        15                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        17       Holland yields.

        18                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Senator Holland,

        19       are you familiar with the study commission of

        20       the Wisconsin Learn Fare program in 1992?

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I have seen the

        22       results, some of the results, preliminary

        23       results, but I don't have the complete study in











                                                             
5160

         1       front of me.

         2                      SENATOR ESPADA:  How would you

         3       react to one of the conclusions, and I read from

         4       a summary of those conclusions, which found that

         5       students -- over half the students it showed

         6       poorer attendance after the imposition of these

         7       penalties (A)?

         8                      (B) how would you react to the

         9       fact that an evaluation of this program

        10       indicated that sanctioned students showed the

        11       highest dropout rate -- or rather, sanctioned

        12       students showed the highest dropout rate with

        13       about half dropping out?

        14                      And there's similar kinds of

        15       findings.  The evaluation of the Learn Fare

        16       program in Wisconsin essentially said it did not

        17       achieve the aim that you seek in this

        18       legislation.

        19                      "Why?" is the question then.

        20       Why would you want to pilot such a program in

        21       this state when, in fact, the foundations of

        22       this program has been evaluated, found to be

        23       unsound, unworkable, untenable?











                                                             
5161

         1                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  That was a

         2       relatively early result.  I'm sure the program

         3       got better after that.  The Ohio results are

         4       much better.  I don't have the Michigan results.

         5                      Senator, if you have a better

         6       solution, something that can reduce the 30

         7       percent dropout, something that can reduce the

         8       dependency that has gone on for three and four

         9       generations, I'm sure anybody in this house

        10       would be happy to hear it.

        11                      Let me go back to your question

        12       earlier in the day, too.  You said that you were

        13       on welfare when you were young, and you had a

        14       problem, young child, et cetera.  There are

        15       exemptions to this program for getting off of it

        16       completely, or not being considered in it, and

        17       also for being excused because of the ten days,

        18       which I would be glad to read to you.

        19                      For example, the good cause

        20       exemptions are: Caretaker to a child less than

        21       three months old; district determines that child

        22       care services are necessary and they are not

        23       available; lack of transportation, public or











                                                             
5162

         1       private; child is prohibited from attending

         2       school and expulsion is near.  And you can be

         3       excused from any one of the ten days for the

         4       following reasons: Illness, injury, incapacity

         5       of the child or member of the child's family,

         6       court required appearance or temporary

         7       incarceration, medical or dental appointments

         8       for the child or his or her child, death of a

         9       relative or friend, observance of a religious

        10       holiday, family emergency, breakdown in

        11       transportation, suspension, and any other

        12       circumstances beyond the control of the child.

        13                      We're trying to make it very very

        14       easy for the individual to get out of it if they

        15       are really interested in going to school,

        16       learning, and getting ahead.

        17                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Senator

        18       Holland.

        19                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

        20                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Unfortunately,

        21       the laundry list does not cover the reality of

        22       people living on AFDC or people who are poor and

        23       living off AFDC in our community.











                                                             
5163

         1                      I think the question has been

         2       asked of Senator Nozzolio as to his proximity,

         3       his knowledge, qualitative contact with people

         4       in shelters, with people living in poverty; and

         5       the answer, quite honestly, was that he had very

         6       little.

         7                      And I would ask the same question

         8       of you.  Since you have quoted my experience,

         9       let me draw from you what your experience is

        10       vis-a-vis a qualitative contact day in and day

        11       out decade after decade involved in the lives of

        12       poor and indigent people?

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Certainly I

        14       haven't been day in and day out.  But as a

        15       matter of fact, when I was in the Assembly and

        16       the new school superintendent came in,

        17       Fernandez, I was on the Education Committee.  I

        18       wrote the gentleman and said I want to come down

        19       and visit your schools because I have heard so

        20       many terrible things about classes in bathrooms

        21       and classes in boiler rooms.  No response.

        22       Never asked me to come down there.  I never got

        23       to see it.











                                                             
5164

         1                      I have, on the other hand, been

         2       involved with the president of the Bronx in

         3       closing up Medicaid mills and other things, and

         4       I have seen some of the things that go on in the

         5       areas.

         6                      I know everything is not easy

         7       down there or any place else, and what we're

         8       trying to do is develop a program that will give

         9       the education to the people so that they can

        10       grow out of those situations and help us grow

        11       out of the situations.

        12                      SENATOR ESPADA:  If I may, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      (Whereupon, Senator Farley was in

        15       the chair. )

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Espada.

        18                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Senator Holland,

        19       you seek to do that without the direct

        20       involvement and support of people like me who

        21       lived the life, who know the life.  How can you

        22       possibly explain justifying this intervention or

        23       any other intervention or the establishment of











                                                             
5165

         1       social policy without people like me and the

         2       people that I represent directly involved in

         3       teaching you and helping you along?

         4                      I would not only extend an

         5       invitation for you to come to me, but I would

         6       come to you.  I would work in a bipartisan way

         7       to seek out the causes and the remedies.

         8                      You know, you have commission

         9       after commission.  We can't do that on this

        10       side.  On this side of the aisle we can't fund

        11       those things.  But I would want to work with

        12       you, seek out funding for such a thing, do a

        13       thorough job, and not seek out an invitation for

        14       the real, real experience in working this out

        15       directly with the people involved directly with

        16       their representatives, inasmuch as I think it's

        17       fair that it's only anecdotal evidence that you

        18       have.  And the hard evidence that exists tells

        19       you, "Don't do it; it doesn't work."

        20                      On the bill, Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        22       bill, Senator Espada.

        23                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Yesterday, I got











                                                             
5166

         1       up and I indicated my displeasure with the

         2       continuance of governmental policy that really

         3       hurts small businesses by creating over

         4       regulation.  We listened and learned as

         5       newcomers here.  We are newcomers in the ranks

         6       of legislators, but we're not new to the kinds

         7       of issues being discussed here.  So I brought

         8       and articulated a passion for deregulation, a

         9       passion for trying to make businessmen have an

        10       easier way in co-existing with government, and

        11       we do that honestly, and we do that in a

        12       bipartisan way.

        13                      The big experiment for this

        14       newcomer is to see, for myself really, whether

        15       that works both ways because I articulated and

        16       shared some very private and personal

        17       experiences about my experience with AFDC and

        18       my continuing experience with the poor people in

        19       my district, the poorest State Senatorial

        20       District in this state.  And if that's not going

        21       to be listened to, then nobody on that side of

        22       the aisle can claim any degree of desire to

        23       collaboratively and really respectfully consider











                                                             
5167

         1       any great problem-solving as demonstrated by

         2       myself and many people on this side of the aisle

         3       time in and time out.

         4                      So I ask for the defeat of this

         5       bill on the merits and to in a bipartisan way

         6       ask that the commission be established so that

         7       we can truly study this problem very directly on

         8       both sides.

         9                      Thank you.

        10                      (Whereupon, Senator Gold, Senator

        11       Hoffmann and Senator Mendez were standing. )

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I don't

        13       know, they all three stood up at once.

        14                      Senator Hoffmann, I think you may

        15       have been on the list prior to my coming back to

        16       the chair.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I'll yield to

        18       Senator Mendez.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Mendez.

        21                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Thank you.

        22       Thank you.  Will Senator Holland yield to a

        23       question?











                                                             
5168

         1                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Holland, will you yield to a question from

         4       Senator Mendez?

         5                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Senator Holland,

         6       how many days do usually children who live in

         7       families on public assistance do not go to

         8       school as compared with children of non-public

         9       assistance families, the difference in days that

        10       they go to school? Do you know?

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  No, I really

        12       don't.  I don't think it makes any difference,

        13       Senator, but I don't know the answer.

        14                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  I think that

        15       this is very important because a study was made,

        16       a 1992 study was made, and it showed that the

        17       difference in school attendance between non

        18       welfare children and welfare children is only

        19       three days.  It could vary from three to four

        20       days.

        21                      Well, I granted you, I understand

        22       your motivation, your frustration in penalizing

        23       from month to month the families of children who











                                                             
5169

         1       do not attend school, but in a sense when the

         2       difference in attendance -- that data provided

         3       by this study based on the Wisconsin Learn Fare

         4       program is only three days.  It is like we want

         5       to kill an ant with an enormous brick, only that

         6       small amount of time.

         7                      I think that also in doing a

         8       thorough evaluation of that program in

         9       Wisconsin, they found that -- that -- in a

        10       multi-year evaluation of the program, they found

        11       that one-third of the students attending

        12       improved a little bit their attendance.  However

        13        -- however, 40 percent -- however, over half of

        14       the children attending under that program showed

        15       less attendance.  Their attendance record prior

        16       to being in the program worsened.

        17                      So that with these studies that

        18       are evaluating the effectiveness of the goal

        19       which you would want to achieve through this

        20       legislation, it shows, however, that the Learn

        21       Fare in Wisconsin's experiment has not worked

        22       and has, in fact, made things worse than they

        23       were before.











                                                             
5170

         1                      So I think that because you are a

         2       man, a good person, a good legislator and

         3       interested in doing something about the problem

         4       that you should just forget about this bill now,

         5       go back to the drawing board, and do a little

         6       bit of more research in terms of whatever other

         7       studies there are that show the multiplicity of

         8       factors affecting a child of welfare-recipient

         9       parents achieving or not achieving in school.

        10                      This in a sense, Senator Holland,

        11       is like an oversimplification of the problem,

        12       especially when we consider that the difference

        13       in school attendance of welfare parents,

        14       children of welfare parents versus children of

        15       non-welfare parents is only three or four days.

        16       I think that our implementing this demonstration

        17       project based -- based on such a small

        18       difference and the results of the evaluations of

        19       that experiment in Wisconsin are so miserable

        20       that I think that maybe we should go back at the

        21       drawing board and examine all the variables that

        22       might be more conducive to increased learning in

        23       the children of parents who receive public











                                                             
5171

         1       assistance before implementing this.  I would be

         2       most willing to work with you on that.

         3                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank

         5       you.

         6                      Senator Hoffmann.

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I listened earlier to an exchange

        10       between Senator Holland and Senator Waldon, and

        11       I was very intrigued with some of the comments

        12       that Senator Holland made in response to

        13       questions by Senator Waldon.  I wonder for my

        14       edification if I might go back and revisit them

        15       for a moment because I'm not completely clear on

        16       a couple of things.

        17                      Would Senator Holland -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Holland -

        20                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- yield?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  -- to a

        22       question from Senator Hoffmann?

        23                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I didn't speak











                                                             
5172

         1       to Senator Waldon, but that's okay.

         2                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Okay.  I do

         3       remember some questions.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I think

         5       Senator Nozzolio was answering his questions.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  There was a

         7       question, maybe it was from some other member of

         8       this side of the aisle, Senator Holland, to whom

         9       you responded with some passion about your

        10       thoughts on how people had a responsibility to

        11       deal with education, and I wonder if you could

        12       just revisit that for me.

        13                      You said you didn't understand

        14       how people couldn't value education or you

        15       talked about families.

        16                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  As I say, I

        17       didn't respond to that.  But I agree with that.

        18       I believe that what we're trying to do here,

        19       Senator, is encourage young people to go to

        20       school and get their high school education or

        21       their GED so they can progress and take care of

        22       themselves and their families in the future.

        23       That's all we're trying to do.











                                                             
5173

         1                      And if it's not the best way to

         2       do it, if we find something better in the

         3       future, we will be glad to listen to you or

         4       Senator Mendez or Senator Espada and come down

         5       to the City and -- well, you are not from the

         6       City, but go any place -

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  That's right.

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  -- and listen

         9       and try to improve it.  This is one step.

        10                      As far as the Wisconsin report

        11       that everybody seems to have over there, there

        12       have been numerous Wisconsin reports, and

        13       everybody seems to have the same one.  Some of

        14       them were involved with the implementation of

        15       the program.  It's a beginning, and that's all

        16       we were saying here.  Let's try to encourage and

        17       help the young people to go to school.

        18                      And I can't understand -- maybe

        19       this is what you recall.  I can't understand a

        20       mother or a father not encouraging or not

        21       wanting their young people to go to school, and

        22       that's all we're trying to do.

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you,











                                                             
5174

         1       Senator Holland.

         2                      On the bill, Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         4       bill, Senator Hoffmann.

         5                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I appreciate

         6       very much Senator Holland's great concern, and I

         7       think that certainly all of us share that great

         8       desire to see everyone take advantage of

         9       educational opportunities out there; find ways,

        10       as Senator Montgomery said so well just a short

        11       while ago, to eliminate dependency and to break

        12       multi-generational dependency.  This is one of

        13       the greatest issues facing us as a society.

        14                      Legislatures all over the country

        15       and in Washington debate this issue and look for

        16       small ways.  Some of them look for large ways.

        17       And Senator Holland is to be commended for

        18       trying to find a way to address this problem.

        19                      Having said that, I am deeply

        20       impressed by my colleague, Senator Espada, for

        21       sharing a personal perspective that I think

        22       needs to be more clearly understood by the

        23       sponsors of this bill.











                                                             
5175

         1                      And, once again, I find myself in

         2       a situation where it is very difficult to

         3       explain the actions of this body.  I know, once

         4       again, we will be held up to ridicule by some of

         5       the media outlets in the state and some of our

         6       critics in many of the watchdog agencies for

         7       being what they will term "out of touch".

         8       Because, unfortunately, I'm looking across the

         9       aisle at 35 white male faces.

        10                      This is a bill that has come

        11       forward as most of our other legislation at this

        12       stage of the game not through a committee

        13       structure, not after evolution in concert and in

        14       close interaction with all members of the Senate

        15       or at least those members who care about an

        16       issue and work on a committee, but instead it

        17       has come about through the political

        18       machinations that so dominate this chamber.  And

        19       those political machinations as evidenced by

        20       some of the comments we've heard today and

        21       certainly as evidenced by the individuals

        22       themselves show that we as a body are out of

        23       touch.











                                                             
5176

         1                      This is not the work of a

         2       representative democratic body, because if it

         3       was, there would be a greater awareness of one

         4       of the points that Senator Holland has made over

         5       and over again.  Senator Holland has used the

         6       term "family" and just recently he used the term

         7       "mothers and fathers".  I can't quote you

         8       directly, Senator Holland, but I think you said

         9       it very beautifully when you said you think

        10       every mother and father needs to take a greater

        11       interest in educating his or her child, and I

        12       couldn't agree with you more.  That was why I

        13       proposed an amendment when this bill first came

        14       forward, and I proposed it a year ago, that

        15       would have shared that sanction that would be

        16       imposed upon the custodial parent, that would

        17       have shared that sanction between the custodial

        18       and the non-custodial parent.  And somehow that

        19       measure has not been incorporated in this bill.

        20       It was voted down on a straight party line vote

        21       by the 35 white male faces that I see across the

        22       room.

        23                      And we have a problem in this











                                                             
5177

         1       state because there is a perception that we are

         2       willing to let delinquent fathers get away with

         3       abdicating their responsibility, financially,

         4       nutritionally and educationally, and until we

         5       get tough with them, until we say to the men of

         6       this state who refuse to pay $1.4 billion in

         7       court-ordered child support, until we get tough

         8       with those fathers who refuse to own up to their

         9       paternity, who refuse to take an interest in

        10       educating their children and even providing for

        11       the nutrition of their children, we are derelict

        12       in our responsibility to ending this cycle of

        13       dependency.

        14                      This bill is a sham.  It's not

        15       more than a press release that allows a few

        16       people to say they are getting tough with people

        17       who cheat the system.  It does not address the

        18       problem of that 16-, 17- or 18-year-old child

        19       who is totally rudderless and is no longer

        20       responsive to the only parent he or she knows, a

        21       single mother who is living on the brink of

        22       poverty at all times trying to make do under

        23       AFDC.











                                                             
5178

         1                      To say that we will punish that

         2       mother and the rest of her children because one

         3       of her children, who is admittedly out of

         4       control, is not establishing a good attendance

         5       record in school makes a mockery of -

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Nozzolio, why do you rise?

         8                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- so I will

         9       vote no.

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        11       President.  Will the Senator yield?

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Yes, I will

        13       yield.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Yes,

        15       she will.

        16                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I'll yield.

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I was

        18       listening very carefully to your comments and

        19       seemed to be confused.  In your knowledge of

        20       AFDC, does it mean that if there is a family

        21       that has a father and a mother within the

        22       nuclear family, within the residence, that that

        23       disqualifies the family for AFDC benefits?











                                                             
5179

         1                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  No.  Senator

         2       Nozzolio misstates my position.  I am not

         3       confused.

         4                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I just -

         5       Senator -

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  My

         7       understanding of the bill -

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  The

         9       question -

        10                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Point of order.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold

        12       on.  Hold on.

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I am

        14       responding to Senator Nozzolio.  Do I have the

        15       floor, Mr. President -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Well -

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- to respond

        18       to Senator Nozzolio?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Are you

        20       finished with your question? Senator Nozzolio,

        21       are you -

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I am in the

        23       process of responding.











                                                             
5180

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Just a

         2       moment.  Just a moment.  Is that your question

         3       or have you finished with your question?

         4                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I have asked

         5       my question, Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Hoffmann, you have the floor to answer his

         8       question.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr.

        10       President.  I'm delighted to respond to Senator

        11       Nozzolio's question, and I'm sorry that he

        12       perhaps is unaware or has forgotten the

        13       substance of the amendment to this bill which I

        14       introduced earlier this year, and I will just

        15       explain that very briefly now.

        16                      It is not on the floor today.

        17       I'm a quick learner.  I figured out after it

        18       failed last year on a party line vote and it

        19       failed earlier this year on a party line vote

        20       that it was really not worth bringing it up

        21       again.

        22                      I had hoped that having debated

        23       it in earnest that there might have been a











                                                             
5181

         1       desire by the sponsor to incorporate some facets

         2       of that amendment within the bill.  The

         3       amendment would address the inequity of this

         4       particular measure in the following way.

         5                      The amendment -- and I'm very

         6       glad to be able to explain this so that everyone

         7       here understands the urgency of this.  The

         8       amendment would insist that a noncustodial

         9       parent, who in 90 percent of the cases or more

        10       is a father, would share equally in whatever

        11       sanction was imposed by reducing AFDC payments.

        12                      In the absence of a clearly

        13       defined father or mother who is a noncustodial

        14       parent, there were further instructions on how

        15       that individual would be located and forced to

        16       assume that very responsibility that Senator

        17       Holland is desperately seeking as we all are.

        18                      That was the essence of the

        19       amendment that I had.  It is not in any way

        20       predicated on an assumption that there are in

        21       fact two parents in AFDC households or that

        22       there is a difference between one parent or

        23       another of a different gender, if that responds











                                                             
5182

         1       to your question, Senator.

         2                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Nozzolio -

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  -- if you will

         6       continue to yield?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  -- has

         8       the floor.

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  If you will

        10       continue to yield, Senator.  I appreciate the

        11       explanation of your amendment, but that really

        12       wasn't my question.  My question was whether or

        13       not AFDC is allowed in those households that

        14       have a father and mother.

        15                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  If they have

        16        -- I couldn't hear that.  It's a little noisy

        17       in the chamber.

        18                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  If AFDC

        19       benefits are allowed to those families that have

        20       residing in the household a father and a

        21       mother? I think your answer -- it wasn't to

        22       characterize your position.  It was just a

        23       simple question, and that the question is asked











                                                             
5183

         1       because you stated that you are opposed to this

         2       bill because it does not have any sanctions on

         3       fathers, but in fact you have conceded that AFDC

         4       benefits do go to households with fathers and

         5       mothers present.

         6                      Are you saying that you are

         7       supporting the sanction?

         8                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr.

         9       President.  In response to Senator Nozzolio, he

        10       has once again misstated my position, and I have

        11       to clarify something.  First of all, this is not

        12       about the merits of AFDC providing benefits to

        13       one- or two-parent households.  I'm aware there

        14       are some circumstances under which AFDC benefits

        15       are provided to two-parent households.

        16                      The issue on this particular

        17       subject is the fact that most of those parents

        18       who would be penalized, most of those families

        19       who would be penalized under this bill are women

        20       and children.

        21                      There are, of course, households

        22       in which there is a nuclear family, a mother and

        23       a father both present and, of course, there











                                                             
5184

         1       would be a penalty extracted upon them, too.

         2       Those in this state are in the great minority.

         3                      Therefore, a bill which does not

         4       address -- I see Senator Holland nodding in

         5       agreement, because this is simply a statement of

         6       fact.  So the reality here, as so many of us

         7       have tried to point out, is that this is another

         8       means of punishing those victims of society who

         9       are already living in poverty and those who are

        10       most helpless.  The women and their children

        11       will get the message that because somebody has

        12       not attended school, the rest of the family will

        13       therefore be punished.

        14                      That is the concern that I have.

        15       And in an effort to involve greater -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        17       Senator -

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- involvement

        19       buy fathers -

        20                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- in the

        23       entire process -











                                                             
5185

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         2       Nozzolio, why -

         3                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- I hoped

         4       that the amendment would have been included in

         5       the bill.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Nozzolio, you have the floor.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.  Senator, you have answered that

        10       question.  I have another question.

        11                      Are you saying that this measure,

        12       Senator, is a measure that should only be

        13       focused on those noncustodial parents that do

        14       not -

        15                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Point of

        16       information, Mr. President.  I did not -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  What is

        18       your point of information?

        19                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I did not say

        20       that this is a measure -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Just a

        22       moment!

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I did not say











                                                             
5186

         1       this is a measure -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  What's

         3       your point of information?

         4                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- that should

         5       only be focused on noncustodial parents at all.

         6       I didn't say anything of that sort.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  What's

         8       your point of information?

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  She just made it.

        10                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I just made

        11       it.  I did not say -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Nozzolio, you have the floor.

        14                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator,

        15       that's why you ask questions.  I was asking you

        16       a question.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Point of order,

        18       Mr. President.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  The question,

        20       Senator -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold

        22       on.  Point of order.

        23                      SENATOR GALIBER:  It's a simple











                                                             
5187

         1       one.  My colleague to my right asked a question.

         2       The problem area, he does not allow my colleague

         3       to the left to complete the answer to his

         4       question.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I

         6       thought -

         7                      SENATOR GALIBER:  If he allowed

         8       her to do that, it would clear up some of that

         9       and maybe cut down on some of the questions he

        10       asked.  Let her finish the answer.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I'm

        12       doing my best -

        13                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I know you are.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY: -- to

        15       find out who has the floor here.

        16                      Senator Nozzolio.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  The point of

        18       order is, Mr. President.  It's a simple one.  If

        19       we ask a question, extend the courtesy -- I'm

        20       sure you want to do that -- to let the person or

        21       my colleague to the left finish and answer the

        22       question -

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I











                                                             
5188

         1       understand -

         2                      SENATOR GALIBER:  -- before you

         3       recognize him for another point.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Galiber, I understand.  It seems as though from

         6       my perspective that they are both talking at the

         7       same time.  I don't know who's -- I'm trying to

         8       keep track of who has the floor.

         9                      Senator Nozzolio, you have the

        10       floor.  Do you have another question for Senator

        11       Hoffmann?

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator -- I

        13       have no further questions, Mr. President, but I

        14       would like to speak on the bill.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        16       bill by Senator Nozzolio.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Point of order.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Gold, what's your point of order?

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Hoffmann

        21       was speaking.  The gentleman asked her to yield

        22       and you recognized that person.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  No,











                                                             
5189

         1       that's not true.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Excuse me, sir.

         3       Excuse me, sir.  Let me get it out, and then you

         4       can rule against me.

         5                      But I believe, sir, that there

         6       was some speaker's list that you were going

         7       through.  I didn't mind Senator -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       only speaker I have listed coming up is Senator

        10       Gold.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Senator,

        12       he's very good looking, but he ain't Senator

        13       Gold.  I mean how he got in front of Senator

        14       Gold, but I will yield to the gentleman.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank

        16       you.  Senator Nozzolio.

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Point of high

        18       personal privilege, Mr. President.  I do not

        19       look like Senator Gold at all, and I certainly

        20       would yield to the distinguished Minority

        21       Leader.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Gold, you have the floor.











                                                             
5190

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Does anybody else

         2       want to speak?

         3                      Good.  All right.  Good.

         4                      Mr. President.  Senator Hoffmann,

         5       one thing you said I did not agree with.  You

         6       said that this is not a bill; it's a press

         7       release and it's a sham.

         8                      Press releases aren't shams,

         9       Senator.  We have been trying to educate them

        10       for years on this subject.  The press isn't

        11       here.  The only thing that does get accomplished

        12       from this is there will be a roll call, there

        13       will be a significant number of people voting

        14       against it as was done in the past, and then it

        15       will go into a press release.  That is the

        16       purpose of it.  We have been doing nothing but

        17       one-house bills for days, so this is not

        18       new.

        19                      The only thing I would like to

        20       point out is that there is one thing that

        21       happens that is more offensive than some of the

        22       other things that happen, and I was particularly

        23       impressed with the comment as it was explained











                                                             
5191

         1       by Senator Waldon and by Senator Espada.  The

         2       Constitution does not have us elected at large.

         3       The purpose of this chamber is not to have 61

         4       minds, period, elected in any way.  The

         5       Constitution in its brilliance provides for 61

         6       minds from different areas of the state, from

         7       different experiences, from different

         8       backgrounds.

         9                      What is the sense, if you are

        10       sincere, of dealing with this issue in your

        11       male, as it's been explained, et cetera, et

        12       cetera, vacuum without taking into your midst

        13       people who have grown up in these environments,

        14       people who have Puerto Rican-Hispanic

        15       backgrounds, Afro-American backgrounds, Jewish

        16       backgrounds who were brought up in New York

        17       City, everybody, if you are sincere about that

        18       issue? If it's more than a press release, if

        19       it's more than a sham, then you bring everybody

        20       in.

        21                      I have said this so many times

        22       you must be sick of hearing it.  I'm not

        23       enamored of Congress but, at least, once they











                                                             
5192

         1       are elected, they talk to one another.  I've

         2       seen Republican Congressmen from other parts of

         3       the country brought to New York by Democratic

         4       Congressmen so that they can learn and they

         5       could see and understand the issue.  It goes

         6       back and forth.

         7                      I would imagine -- I would

         8       imagine that most of the people around here

         9       would be very comfortable seeing this week end,

        10       if you haven't seen it already, "Jurassic

        11       Park".  It talks about dinosaurs.  Maybe that's

        12       an age we're more comfortable with.  Why don't

        13       we talk to one another?

        14                      Does anybody on the Republican

        15       side of this house really believe that the

        16       families that are involved with these programs

        17       do not want their children educated? Isn't that

        18       the dumbest concept you ever heard of in your

        19       life? Do you believe that the families involved

        20       bring children into the world and hold that baby

        21       in the first few precious minutes of life hoping

        22       they'll grow up to be bums, uneducated,

        23       criminals, grabbers from society? I mean let's











                                                             
5193

         1       deal with the real world.

         2                      There is nothing more precious to

         3       these parents than their children, and they

         4       would love them to get an education.  They would

         5       love to see a system that educated them once

         6       they got into the schools.  Don't believe me.

         7       Go talk to them.  Go meet them.

         8                      Al Waldon is a man you can trust,

         9       and he is honorable.  If he tells you to come

        10       down and he'll give you a tour, and he'll do it.

        11                      Pedro Espada would love to spend

        12       the day with some of you.

        13                      But to do it this way, one-house

        14       bill, one-house bill -- people say the Assembly

        15       was going to work tomorrow.  Maybe they won't.

        16       We're in for next week.  Maybe we'll work the

        17       week end.  Maybe we'll come back after the end

        18       of next week.  What's going on?

        19                      We can set dates and live with

        20       them if we didn't clutter our time up with

        21       one-house bills that wind up in press releases

        22       and not helping anybody.  It really is a shame.

        23       It's a shame that this wall that runs here is a











                                                             
5194

         1       sound barrier.  It doesn't have to work that way

         2       in a legislative body.  It doesn't.  And it

         3       shouldn't work here.

         4                      Last year, this passed with about

         5       twenty negatives.  I hope we go up from that, I

         6       really do.  There will be a slow roll call, and

         7       there will be substantial opposition, and then

         8       maybe some people of good will will sit down and

         9       really worry about the children that have been

        10       spoken about by Senator Hoffmann and Senator

        11       Montgomery and Senator Waldon and Espada and the

        12       others.

        13                      Do you want these kids to get a

        14       education? Who doesn't? But let's at least deal

        15       with the people that have the knowledge and get

        16       a program together.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Slow roll call.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Slow

        23       roll call has been asked for.  Ring the bell.  I











                                                             
5195

         1       see five standing.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Babbush,

         3       excused.  Senator Bruno.

         4                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Connor.

         6                      SENATOR CONNOR:  No.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Cook.

         8                      SENATOR COOK:  Yes.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Daly.

        10                      SENATOR DALY:  Yes.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        12       DeFrancisco voting in the affirmative earlier

        13       today.  Senator Dollinger.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      Senator Espada.

        16                      SENATOR ESPADA:  No.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Farley.

        18                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Aye.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Galiber.

        20                      SENATOR GALIBER:  No.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gold.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  No.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator











                                                             
5196

         1       Gonzalez.

         2                      (There was no response. )

         3                      Senator Goodman voting in the

         4       affirmative earlier today.  Senator Halperin.

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      Senator Hannon.

         7                      SENATOR HANNON:  Yes.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Hoffmann.

        10                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  No.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Holland.

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Johnson

        14       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        15       Senator Jones.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Kuhl.

        18                      SENATOR KUHL:  Aye.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack.

        20                      (There was no response. )

        21                      Senator Lack?

        22                      (There was no response. )

        23                      Senator Larkin voting in the











                                                             
5197

         1       affirmative earlier today.  Senator LaValle

         2       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

         3       Senator Leichter.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      Senator Levy.

         6                      (There was no response. )

         7                      Senator Libous.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Aye.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Maltese

        10       voting in the affirmative earlier today.

        11       Senator Marchi.

        12                      (There was no response. )

        13                      Senator Marino.

        14                      (Indicating "Aye." )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Aye.  Senator

        16       Markowitz.

        17                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  No.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        19       Masiello.

        20                      (There was no response. )

        21                      Senator Mega.

        22                      SENATOR MEGA:  Yes.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Mendez.











                                                             
5198

         1                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  No.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         3       Montgomery.

         4                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  No.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Nolan.

         6                      (There was no response. )

         7                      Senator Nozzolio.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Aye.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        10       Ohrenstein.

        11                      (Indicating "No." )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  No.  Senator

        13       Onorato.

        14                      SENATOR ONORATO:  No.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        16       Oppenheimer.

        17                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  No.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Padavan.

        19                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Yes.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Pataki.

        21                      SENATOR PATAKI:  Yes.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        23       Paterson.











                                                             
5199

         1                      (There was no response. )

         2                      Senator Present.

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Aye.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Saland.

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      Senator Santiago.

         7                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  No.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Sears.

         9                      SENATOR SEARS:  Aye.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Seward.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      Senator Sheffer.

        13                      SENATOR SHEFFER:  Yes.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Skelos.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Smith.

        17                      SENATOR SMITH:  No.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Solomon.

        19                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  No.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Spano.

        21                      (There was no response. )

        22                      Senator Stachowski.

        23                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Yes.











                                                             
5200

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         2       Stafford.

         3                      (There was no response. )

         4                      Senator Stavisky.

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      Senator Trunzo.

         7                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Yes.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Tully.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Aye.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Velella.

        11                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Volker.

        13                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Waldon.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        16       To explain my vote.

        17                      (Whereupon, Senator Kuhl was in

        18       the chair. )

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Waldon to explain his vote.

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        22       much, Mr. President.  My colleagues.

        23                      If we're serious about helping











                                                             
5201

         1       the young people which Senator Holland wants to

         2       address with this measure, then I think we ought

         3       to focus upon things like a Constitutional

         4       Amendment which will make the playing field of

         5       education equal so that you won't have a child

         6       in the 29th School Board District receiving

         7       somewhere between $6,000 and $7,000 per student

         8       in state aid and not much else and students in

         9       other areas of the state receiving enormous sums

        10       of money, 70-plus after school programs, each

        11       child having a computer, when in areas I

        12       represent they have to fight to find a

        13       computer.

        14                      If we're serious about helping

        15       these young people, we will speak to the issue

        16       of nontuition for SUNY again, nontuition

        17       requirements from the students for CUNY again.

        18       We'll talk about in the future less prison cells

        19       and more classrooms.  We will elevate teachers

        20       and education to the high plateau that they

        21       occupy in other places.  When I travel, in

        22       France, for example, the professor is the most

        23       respected person in any town, any enclave that











                                                             
5202

         1       you happen to visit.  We ought to be about

         2       learning for our children from pre-K to the 12th

         3       grade.

         4                      In closing, Mr. President.

         5       Yesterday, "Harvey" visited the chamber; today,

         6       I hope that we will defeat this measure and,

         7       thereby, "Hope" will visit this chamber; and in

         8       the future, we will make education for all of

         9       the children as best as it can be the credo of

        10       this chamber.

        11                      I vote in the negative, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Wright.

        14                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Aye.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        16       Absentees.  Secretary will call.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        18       Dollinger.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        21       Gonzalez.

        22                      (There was no response. )

        23                      Senator Halperin.











                                                             
5203

         1                      (There was no response. )

         2                      Senator Lack.

         3                      SENATOR LACK:  Aye.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Leichter.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Nay.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Levy.

         7                      SENATOR LEVY:  Aye.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marchi.

         9                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Aye.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        11       Masiello.

        12                      (There was no response. )

        13                      Senator Nolan.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      Senator Paterson.

        16                      (There was no response. )

        17                      Senator Saland.

        18                      SENATOR SALAND:  Aye.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Seward.

        20                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Aye.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Spano.

        22                      SENATOR SPANO:  Aye.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator











                                                             
5204

         1       Stafford.

         2                      (There was no response. )

         3                      Senator Stavisky.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         5       the results.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37, nays

         7       16.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1062, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 1392,

        12       an act to amend the Insurance Law in relation to

        13       multiple employer welfare arrangements.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Excuse me.  On the

        15       last bill, the vote was 37-16? Can you tell me

        16       how Senator Nolan is recorded?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Secretary indicates that when the roll call was

        19       asked and Senator Nolan's name was read that

        20       there was no response.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  I think there is

        22       an error.  Senator Nolan was in the chamber.

        23       Perhaps it wasn't heard.











                                                             
5205

         1                      How did you vote, Senator?

         2                      SENATOR NOLAN:  In the negative.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Nolan will be recorded in the negative.

         5                      SENATOR PRESENT:  No.  No.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  No?

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  No, I object to

         8       that.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  May I ask why? I

        10       mean -- excuse me.  Have him read off all the

        11       ayes and nays.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  If you'd like

        13       that -

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  I don't want to

        15       cause a confrontation.  We've been getting along

        16       very well.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Senator Nolan's

        18       name was read twice.  I was here and heard it.

        19       Absentees were called.  Senator Nolan's name was

        20       called; there was no response.  The roll call

        21       was finished.  Done.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  I move to

        23       reconsider the vote by which the bill passed.











                                                             
5206

         1                      (Whereupon, there was a pause in

         2       the proceedings. )

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Gold.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Mr.

         7       President.  Perhaps we can have a situation

         8       where the roll would reflect that Senator Nolan

         9       was called out of the chamber.  He is here now.

        10       And as has been indicated a moment ago, had he

        11       been here during the roll call or had his vote

        12       been recorded properly, he would have voted in

        13       the negative.  Please have that recorded on the

        14       roll call.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The chair

        16       recognizes Senator Nolan.  Is that your request,

        17       sir?

        18                      SENATOR NOLAN:  Yes, it is.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       record will so reflect.

        21                      Calendar Number 1062, the

        22       Secretary will read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
5207

         1       1062, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 1392,

         2       an act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation

         3       to multiple employer welfare arrangements.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Gold.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Senator

         8       Solomon has an interest and we're bringing him

         9       right inside the chamber.  Is Senator Daly

        10       here?

        11                      SENATOR DALY:  Mr. President.  If

        12       the Minority Leader wishes, we can lay it aside

        13       while we go to another bill and come back to it.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The chair

        16       recognizes Senator Solomon.

        17                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.  Senator Daly yield?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Daly, do you yield to Senator Solomon?

        21                      SENATOR DALY:  Yes, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
5208

         1       yields.

         2                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, as you

         3       know, Blue Cross/Blue Shield has put out a memo

         4       in opposition, and I checked the statute, and I

         5       questioned some of the statements they made in

         6       the memo.  Would this legislation bring MEWAs,

         7       Multiple Employee Welfare Associations, under

         8       state Insurance Department regulation?

         9                      SENATOR DALY:  Yes, it would.

        10                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I see.

        11       Senator, this statute would not allow MEWAs to

        12       just be licensed and then go on their merry way

        13       and continue the abuses they have done in the

        14       past?

        15                      SENATOR DALY:  No, Senator, and

        16       the point you make is well made because the memo

        17       is wrong.  The memo would have you believe that

        18       there is no control by the state Insurance

        19       Department over the MEWA.

        20                      I have with me a copy of the

        21       existing law which we amend.  And there,

        22       obviously, it indicates that the Insurance

        23       Department has not only the right but the











                                                             
5209

         1       responsibility to oversee MEWAs.

         2                      I will read, for example, Section

         3       4404, "The Superintendent may examine into the

         4       affairs of any employee welfare fund as often as

         5       he deems it necessary and he shall do it at

         6       least once every five years."  So there is

         7       control by the Insurance Department over these

         8       arrangements.

         9                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you.

        10       Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      On the bill.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Solomon on the bill.

        14                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  This bill is

        15       not the perfect piece of legislation to control

        16       MEWAs, which have been known for some of the

        17       greatest insurance frauds in the health area

        18       that have occurred in the last few years in this

        19       country.  In many instances, you'll get

        20       complaints from your constituents where they

        21       have found out that, in fact, they don't have

        22       the insurance coverage that was promised by

        23       their union or other groups of associations, and











                                                             
5210

         1       that fraud can be attributed to MEWAs.

         2                      In fact, New York State,

         3       unfortunately, was the home of one of the

         4       greatest frauds in this country, I believe, that

         5       emanated out of a MEWA in Nassau County.

         6                      This bill is a step in the right

         7       direction toward regulating MEWAs.  I understand

         8       the Insurance Department has a bill which is a

         9       little tougher and tighter on MEWAs than this;

        10       however, this is a step in the right direction.

        11       And, in my opinion, this bill will not in fact

        12       allow them to operate as a gun slinger of the

        13       Old West where they can virtually rob the money

        14       from the people that are members of these

        15       associations which has happened in many of the

        16       instances.

        17                      So, as I said -- as I really want

        18       to state is, I want to vote for this bill though

        19       I do believe that the Insurance Department will,

        20       which is a little more stricter and lists some

        21       additional powers, is a better piece of

        22       legislation.  But that hasn't come before us as

        23       of yet, and this is in the right direction.











                                                             
5211

         1                      Thank you.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         3       last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         7       roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1065, by Senator Bruno, Senate Bill Number 1744,

        14       an act to amend the Executive Law.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Bruno, an explanation has been asked for.

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        19       This bill very simply strengthens what the

        20       Office of Business Permits does to expedite

        21       requests for services, permits from state

        22       agencies on behalf of their consumer, their

        23       customers, the business people of New York











                                                             
5212

         1       State.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         4       Explanation satisfactory.

         5                      Read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       1069, by Senator Cook.

        16                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        18       bill aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1088, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

        21       4853.

        22                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Lay it aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the











                                                             
5213

         1       bill aside.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1096, by Senator Padavan, Senate Bill Number

         4       5446, an act to amend the Penal Law and the

         5       Administrative Code of the city of New York.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Smith.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The chair

         8       recognizes Senator Smith.

         9                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  I'll be glad to

        10       give it to you, Senator.  I just wanted to know

        11       where I should give my explanation.  The bill

        12       simply allows correction officers, retired

        13       correction officers, to obtain their license

        14       permits without paying a fee as is the case with

        15       other police officers.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Smith.

        18                      SENATOR SMITH:  Mr. President.

        19       Would the astute gentleman from Queens yield to

        20       a question?

        21                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Sure.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Padavan yields.











                                                             
5214

         1                      SENATOR SMITH:  Am I correct that

         2       this is the first time this is being done?

         3                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  To my

         4       knowledge, yes, for correction officers.  For

         5       correction officers.  But for other retired

         6       police officers, it is already the law.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         9       last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1101, by Senator Babbush, Senate Bill Number

        20       5801, authorize the city of New York to dispose

        21       of certain public lands.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        23       a home rule message at the desk.











                                                             
5215

         1                      Read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1107, by Senator Levy.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        13                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1110, by Senator Seward, Senate Bill Number

        18       2684, an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Read the last

        21       section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
5216

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58, nays 1,

         5       Senator Leichter recorded in the negative.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      Senator Leichter.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I have

        10       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

        11       on Calendar 1065, please?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        13       objection.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

        15                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Mendez.

        18                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  May I have

        19       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

        20       on Calendar Number 1107.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Mendez will be recorded, without objection, in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 1107.











                                                             
5217

         1                      Senator Libous.

         2                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

         3       are we doing some housekeeping now? I have

         4       several before the house.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Libous, we're not done with the calendar.  May

         7       we continue that and do housekeeping at the end.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  You are the

         9       president, sir.

        10                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Let's continue

        11       with the calendar.  Regular order.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Mendez, as a point of information, I've been

        14       informed by the clerk that Calendar Number 1107

        15       did not pass the house.

        16                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  It was laid a

        17       side.  Thank you.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1115, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number -

        20                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Lay it aside,

        21       please.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        23       bill aside.











                                                             
5218

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1126, by Senator Johnson.

         3                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Lay it aside,

         4       please.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         6       bill aside.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1128, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number

         9       4829, Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to

        10       issuance of search warrants.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

        12       last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1131, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Bill Number

        23       5007, authorize Tier I status for Allen Ingalls











                                                             
5219

         1       in the New York State and local Employees

         2       Retirement System.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator

         6       Nozzolio.

         7                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Who asked for

         8       that explanation, Mr. President?

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Your double.

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  To the

        11       distinguished Minority Leader, I say

        12       ex-tinguished.  That this bill grants Tier I

        13       status for Mr. Allen Ingalls, an employee of the

        14       village of Bloomfield in western Ontario County,

        15       by changing his date of membership in the New

        16       York State and Local Employees' Retirement

        17       System to May 10, 1973.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19       Would Senator Nozzolio yield for one question,

        20       please?

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Certainly.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Why?

        23                      SENATOR LACK:  Why not?











                                                             
5220

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  I mean is there

         2       something special about his case that we are

         3       going to give a pension benefit to one

         4       individual as opposed to everybody else who

         5       would love to be in this situation.

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I would be

         7       glad to explain, sir.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'd be grateful.

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  That Mr.

        10       Ingalls has been an employee of a village of

        11       relatively small size but tremendous stature.

        12       The village has made some errors in its own

        13       computation and had admitted those errors and is

        14       willing to support through its own local

        15       contribution to Mr. Ingalls retirement system.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  What was the

        17       error?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm sorry.  Yes.

        21       Last question, Senator, and then we don't have

        22       to pursue this.  What was the error? I mean what

        23       happened?  The man didn't apply or didn't











                                                             
5221

         1       get on, and now he has second thoughts? I don't

         2       blame him.  It's money in his pocket.  But what

         3       was the error?  What happened that the

         4       Legislature should get involved with this as

         5       opposed to anybody else who may not be in the

         6       system?

         7                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         8       President, I believe the error could be termed

         9       as clerical.  There are many part-time employees

        10       of the village and from time to time these

        11       matters happen.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        13       a home rule message at the desk, by the way.

        14                      Senator Gold, do you wish to

        15       continue?

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  I would just like

        21       to remind the body that we're waiting

        22       breathlessly for Senator Trunzo's success, which

        23       is taking years now, and I give him my support.











                                                             
5222

         1                      On the other hand, Senator

         2       Nozzolio, in explaining the bill -- I know I

         3       probably will be one of the few to vote against

         4       it -- you used extraordinary intelligence,

         5       Senator Nozzolio, because Senator Skelos is a

         6       great counsel.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Leichter.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Just briefly.

        10       I think to expedite these, maybe Senator Trunzo

        11       would do something that was done years ago.

        12       When I was a young trial attorney, used to go to

        13       uncontested divorces.  The clerk would hand you

        14       a card which will tell the witness how to

        15       answer.  Now, if you would make that available

        16       to members of the Senate when they have one of

        17       these bills, then they wouldn't -- you know,

        18       like Senator Nozzolio had to grab for answers

        19       and so on.  He can just read from the card,

        20       because he forget the key word, "without his

        21       error".  So we don't want that to happen again,

        22       so, Senator, maybe you'll prepare those for us.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is











                                                             
5223

         1       a home rule message at the desk.

         2                      Excuse me.  Senator Trunzo.

         3                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Do you want me

         4       to give you a cue card when your bill comes

         5       out?

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  In big

         7       letters.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         9       last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56, nays 3,

        16       Senators Galiber, Gold and Leichter recorded in

        17       the negative.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1140, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        22       5540, an act to amend the Retirement and Social

        23       Security Law.











                                                             
5224

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         2       last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                      Some housekeeping.

        12                      Return to motions and

        13       resolutions, Senator Present?

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Housekeeping,

        15       please.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Libous.

        18                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President.

        19       On behalf of Senator Levy, I'd like to remove a

        20       star on Calendar Number 961.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Star is

        22       removed Calendar Number 961.

        23                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  On behalf of my











                                                             
5225

         1       colleague, Senator Levy, Mr. President, on page

         2       21, I offer the following amendments to Calendar

         3       Number 892, Senate Print Number 1309, and ask

         4       that said bill retain its place on Third Reading

         5       Calendar.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         7       objection, amendments received.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  On behalf of

         9       Senator Kuhl, I wish to call up his bill, 3414A,

        10       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at the

        11       desk.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Kuhl,

        15       Senate Bill Number 3414A, an act to amend the

        16       Agriculture and Markets Law.

        17                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        18       now move to reconsider the vote by which the

        19       bill was passed.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        23       reconsideration. )











                                                             
5226

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is before the house.

         4                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

         5       offer up the following amendments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         7       Amendments are received.

         8                      Senator Wright.

         9                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President, I

        10       wish to call up my bill, Number 3810, recalled

        11       from the Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        15       Wright, Senate Bill Number 3810, an act to amend

        16       the State Administrative Procedure Act.

        17                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

        18       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        19       bill was passed.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        23       reconsideration. )











                                                             
5227

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is before the house.

         4                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

         5       I now offer the following amendments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         7       Amendments are received.

         8                      Senator Marchi.

         9                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

        10       on page 21, Calendar Number 900, my bill 3919A,

        11       I offer the following amendments and request

        12       that it retain its place on the Third Reading

        13       Calendar.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read a substitution.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 15 of

        17       today's calendar, Senator Sears moves to

        18       discharge the Committee on Rules from Assembly

        19       Bill Number 6102A and substitute it for the

        20       identical Third Reading 732.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        22       Substitution ordered.

        23                      Senator Present.











                                                             
5228

         1                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         2       there will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

         3       Committee in Room 332.  We will now stand at

         4       ease awaiting the report of the Rules

         5       Committee.  Those bills will be taken up on

         6       Monday.  After that report, we will adjourn

         7       until Monday at 2:30 p.m.

         8                      And I now ask the Senate stand at

         9       ease.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Immediate

        11       meeting of the Rules Committee in Room 332.  The

        12       Senate will stand at ease.

        13                      (Whereupon, at 2:55 p.m., Senate

        14       was at ease. )

        15                      (Whereupon, at 3:28 p.m., Senate

        16       reconvened with Senator Volker in the chair. )

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Senator

        18       Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        20       will you return to reports of standing

        21       committees, if there are any at the desk, and

        22       have them read.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Clerk











                                                             
5229

         1       will read.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Marino,

         3       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         4       following bills directly for third reading:

         5                      Senate Bill Number 214A, by

         6       Senator Farley, an act to amend the Vehicle and

         7       Traffic Law.

         8                      490, by Senator Paterson,

         9       authorize the city of New York to reconvey its

        10       interest in certain real property.

        11                      1001, by Senator Levy, Education

        12       Law.

        13                      1310, by Senator Levy, Vehicle

        14       and Traffic Law.

        15                      1364A, by Senator Marchi,

        16       Environmental Conservation Law.

        17                      2205, by Senator Skelos, an act

        18       to amend the Penal Law.

        19                      2209, by Senator Spano,

        20       Retirement and Social Security Law.

        21                      2717, by Senator Spano, an act to

        22       amend the Local Finance Law.

        23                      2721, by Senator Pataki, town of











                                                             
5230

         1       Southeast, Putnam County, establish a road or

         2       highway improvement.

         3                      2984A, by Senator Trunzo and

         4       others, Education Law.

         5                      3028A, by Senator Cook, General

         6       Municipal Law.

         7                      3126, by Senator Velella,

         8       Executive Law.

         9                      3188, by Senator Velella,

        10       Executive Law.

        11                      3374A, by Senator Sheffer, an act

        12       to amend the Tax Law.

        13                      3434, by Senator Markowitz, city

        14       of New York to reconvey its interest in certain

        15       real property.

        16                      3566, by Senator Pataki, an act

        17       to amend the Penal Law.

        18                      3951, by Senator DeFrancisco,

        19       Domestic Relations Law.

        20                      4225A, by Senator Spano, New York

        21       State Financial Emergency Act of 1984.

        22                      4230B, by Senator Wright, amends

        23       Chapter 266 of the Laws of 1854.











                                                             
5231

         1                      4327, by Senator Cook, legalize,

         2       ratify and validate and confirming certain

         3       actions.

         4                      4433, by Senator Skelos, Tax Law.

         5                      4449, by Senator Libous, an act

         6       to amend the Penal Law.

         7                      4772, by Senator Wright, an act

         8       to amend the Tax Law and the Administrative Code

         9       of the city of New York.

        10                      4830, by Senator Volker, an act

        11       to amend the Penal Law.

        12                      4844, by Senator Levy, an act to

        13       amend the Tax Law.

        14                      4917, by Senator Maltese, Civil

        15       Service Law.

        16                      4955, by Senator Padavan, an act

        17       to amend the Penal Law.

        18                      4991, by Senator Hannon, an act

        19       to amend the Tax Law.

        20                      5017, by Senator Hannon, to allow

        21       Douglas Robins retroactive membership in the

        22       retirement system.

        23                      5332, by Senator Hannon, amends











                                                             
5232

         1       Chapter 750 of the Laws of 1871.

         2                      5372, by Senator Cook, Local

         3       Finance Law.

         4                      5364, by Senator Masiello, amends

         5       Chapter 824 of the Laws of 1933.

         6                      5376, by Senator Santiago,

         7       authorize the city of New York to reconvey its

         8       interest in certain real property.

         9                      5589, by Senator Skelos,

        10       Executive Law.

        11                      5602, by Senator Tully, Public

        12       Health Law.

        13                      5604, by Senator Tully,

        14       Commissioner of Health to study the needs and

        15       benefits, et cetera.

        16                      5859, by Senator Saland, Local

        17       Finance Law.

        18                      5870, by Senator Bruno, town of

        19       Clifton Park to employ town constables.

        20                      5883, by Senator Seward, town

        21       justice providing for the election of a third

        22       town justice.

        23                      And 5768, by Senator Wright,











                                                             
5233

         1       Energy Law.

         2                      All bills reported directly for

         3       third reading.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Without

         5       objection, third reading.

         6                      Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         8       on behalf of Senator Sears, I wish to call up

         9       Calendar Number 732, Assembly Print 6102A.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  An act to amend

        13       the General Business Law, in relation to

        14       providing notice to consumers of their rights

        15       under new car or used car lemon laws.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        17       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        18       Assembly bill was substituted.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  The

        20       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        22       reconsideration.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59.











                                                             
5234

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  The

         2       bill is before the house.

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         4       I now move that Assembly Bill 6102A be

         5       recommitted to the Committee on Rules and

         6       Senator Sears' Senate bill be restored to the

         7       order of third reading.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Without

         9       objection, the bill is restored to third

        10       reading.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       on behalf of Senator Hannon, I offer the

        13       following amendments on page 19 to Calendar 869,

        14       Senate Print 4898, and ask that it retain its

        15       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  It is

        17       received and amended.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  And, Mr.

        19       President, on behalf of Senator Hannon, on page

        20       19, I offer the following amendments to Calendar

        21       870, Senate Print 4900, and ask that it retain

        22       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  Without











                                                             
5235

         1       objection.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       before I announce the closing, I would like to

         4       announce that when we return next week that we

         5       return hopefully to conclude this session of the

         6       Senate.  Hopefully by the end of the week or

         7       soon thereafter we'll complete that task.

         8                      Mr. President, there being no

         9       further business, I move that we adjourn until

        10       Monday, June 21st, at 2:30 p.m., intervening

        11       days being legislative days.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT VOLKER:  The

        13       Senate is adjourned until Monday, June 21, at

        14       the regular hour, and intervening legislative

        15       days there before that, and hopefully we will

        16       finish the session thereafter.

        17                      (Whereupon at 3:34 p.m., Senate

        18       adjourned.)

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23