Regular Session - February 28, 1994

                                                                  762

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         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                      February 28, 1994

        10                           3:55 p.m.

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        12

        13                        REGULAR SESSION

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        15

        16

        17       SENATOR FRANK PADAVAN, Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                              763

         1                       P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Today's prayer will

         4       be given by Rabbi Shmuel Butman, the director of

         5       the Lubavitch Youth Organization, Brooklyn.

         6                      RABBI BUTMAN:  Let us pray.

         7       Almighty God, we ask You to bestow -- bestow

         8       Your blessings upon all the members of the

         9       United -- of the New York State Senate for

        10       health and for sustenance and for good fortune

        11       in their private lives, as well as in their

        12       communal lives.

        13                      Today we are here to celebrate,

        14       Almighty God, the 92nd birthday of the revered

        15       leader of world Jewery, the Lubavitcher.  The

        16       Lubavitcher tells us that you, Almighty God, are

        17       about to redeem the world and send us the

        18       righteous Messiah and You, Almighty God, have

        19       already started the messianic process.

        20                      You have let open the borders of

        21       the former Soviet Union for hundreds and

        22       thousands of Jews that should be able to

        23       emigrate from there to the holy land of Israel.











                                                              764

         1       This is the beginning of the messianic process.

         2                      We ask You, Almighty God, to give

         3       us the strength to continue and to accelerate

         4       this process and in this spirit, I offer one

         5       dollar, in which it says "In God I trust", into

         6       this pushka.

         7                      This pushka reminds us that we

         8       have a responsibility as human beings, not only

         9       to each other, but to society in general.  This

        10       pushka reminds us that there is a super -

        11       there's a super power that tells us to do

        12       goodness and kindness.

        13                      We hope, Almighty God, that You

        14       will bestow Your infinite blessings on all the

        15       members of this Assembly and upon the

        16       Lubavitcher upon his 91nd birthday, and in Psalm

        17       93, which the Rebbe is going to start saying

        18       along with all Jews in two short weeks, that

        19       entire Psalm is dedicated to the coming of the

        20       messiah and to the redemption, and we hope you

        21       will give the Rebbe long life and health and

        22       strength that he should be able to lead us

        23       toward this redemp|ion immediately; that you











                                                              765

         1       will bestow all your blessings upon all the

         2       members of the New York State Assembly, they

         3       should have great miracles and a lot of success

         4       in their communal lives and as well as in their

         5       private lives.  And let's say Amen.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Join

         7       me in pledging allegiance to the Flag.

         8                      (The assemblage repeated the

         9       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

        10                      Reading of the Journal.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:   In Senate,

        12       Friday, February 25th.  The Senate met pursuant

        13       to adjournment, Senator Bruno in the chair upon

        14       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        15       Journal of Tuesday, February 24th, was read and

        16       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Hearing no objection, the Journal stands

        19       approved as read.

        20                      Presentation of petitions.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Senator Gold.











                                                              766

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, thank you

         2       very much.

         3                      Mr. President, before we get

         4       involved in the business of the day, I wanted to

         5       have the honor -- Senator Ohrenstein is involved

         6       right now in some business, but we have two new

         7       members of this body who were recently elected

         8       and now that we're back from the break, will be

         9       taking their seats in the chamber to join us in

        10       our deliberations today, and I wanted to

        11       introduce them.

        12                      From the 21st Senate District, in

        13       Kings County, we have with us -- and he's going

        14       to be sitting, I guess, in that second seat in

        15       the first row -- Senator Carl Kruger, and behind

        16       him, I guess, next to Senator Onorato, from the

        17       great city of Buffalo, the 57th District,

        18       Anthony Nanula.  So our two new Senators and

        19       welcome.

        20                      (Applause)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Will

        22       the two Senators please come to the well of the

        23       Senate.











                                                              767

         1                      Gentlemen, raise your right

         2       hands.  You will please repeat after me.  I do

         3       solemnly swear...

         4                      SENATORS KRUGER AND NANULA:  I do

         5       solemnly swear...

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  That I

         7       will support the Constitution of the United

         8       States...

         9                      SENATORS KRUGER AND NANULA:  That

        10       I will support the Constitution of the United

        11       States...

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        13       Constitution of the state of New York...

        14                      SENATORS KRUGER AND NANULA:  The

        15       Constitution of the state of New York...

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  And I

        17       will faithfully discharge the duties of the

        18       office of state Senator...

        19                      SENATORS KRUGER AND NANULA:  I

        20       will faithfully discharge the duties of the

        21       office of state Senator...

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       According to the best of my ability.











                                                              768

         1                      SENATORS KRUGER AND NANULA:

         2       According to the best of my ability.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Let

         4       the record show that you've already submitted

         5       such documents which are on file with the

         6       Secretary of State.

         7                      Congratulations.

         8                      (Applause).

         9                      Presentation of Petitions.

        10                      Messages from the Assembly.

        11                      Messages from the Governor.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        14       on behalf of the Majority Leader and the

        15       Republican side of this chamber, may I welcome

        16       the two members who have joined us today and

        17       wish them good work with us, joining us for the

        18       balance of this session.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        20       Reports of standing committees.

        21                      Reports of -- Mr. Gold -- Senator

        22       Gold.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.











                                                              769

         1                      We're delighted to have two new

         2       Senators with us, but I want to point out that

         3       one of the colleagues on this side of the aisle

         4       is a bit delayed, and I'm not sure whether he's

         5       going to make it today.

         6                      They tell me that Senator

         7       Paterson and his wife, Michele, are all

         8       engrossed in Alexander Basil Paterson, a

         9       brand-new baby boy, 7 pounds 14 ounces, who was

        10       born yesterday morning, I guess it was.  So I

        11       guess on behalf of everybody, the record should

        12       indicate that we're very proud of David in his

        13       fatherhood, and we wish him and his family well.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Thank

        15       you, Senator Gold.

        16                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

        17       Would you offer an amendment?

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh, yeah, I

        19       thought you were getting up to yield and I was

        20       going say, I'm going to do it.

        21                      SENATOR MARCHI:  No.  Will you

        22       also incorporate for the purposes of the record

        23       that Mrs. Paterson is a Staten Islander?











                                                              770

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, and as of the

         2       present time, she resides in New York City.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Reports of standing committees.

         5                      Senator Galiber, are you -

         6       Okay.  He's standing; now he's sitting.

         7                      Select committees.

         8                      Communications and reports from

         9       state officers.

        10                      Motions and resolutions.

        11                      Senator Farley.

        12                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      On behalf of Senator Maltese, on

        15       page 11, I offer the following amendments to

        16       Calendar 236, Senate Print 1053-A, and I ask

        17       that that bill retain its place -

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  So ordered.

        19                      SENATOR FARLEY: -- on the Third

        20       Reading Calendar.

        21                      On behalf of Senator Nozzolio, on

        22       page 6, I offer the following amendments to

        23       Calendar 145, Senate Print 6332-B, and I ask











                                                              771

         1       that that bill retain its place.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: So

         3       ordered.

         4                      SENATOR FARLEY: Also, on behalf

         5       of Senator Nozzolio, on page 5, I offer the

         6       following amendments to Calendar 143, Senate

         7       Print 6315-A, and I ask that that bill retain

         8       its place.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: So

        10       ordered.

        11                      SENATOR FARLEY: On behalf of

        12       Senator Kuhl, on page 4, I offer the following

        13       amendments to Calendar Number 82, Senate Print

        14       6215-B, and I ask that that bill retain its

        15       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        17       ordered.

        18                      Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        20       would you recognize Senator Marchi, please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Marchi.

        23                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,











                                                              772

         1       there is a resolution at the desk, I believe,

         2       privileged resolution.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Resolution is before the house and will be read.

         5                      SENATOR MARCHI:  I would request

         6       that the resolution be read in its entirety.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         8       in its entirety.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        10       resolution, by Senator Marchi, proclaiming March

        11       23rd through June 22nd, 1994, as "New York

        12       State's 92 Days of Education" in tribute to the

        13       92nd birthday of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi

        14       Menahem M. Schneerson, Shlita, to be celebrated

        15       by the Assembly of the state of New York on

        16       February 28th, 1994;

        17                      WHEREAS the leading Rabbi of this

        18       generation, Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menahem M.

        19       Schneerson, Shlita, whose 92nd birthday is an

        20       auspicious event worthy of worldwide

        21       recognition, will be honored by the membership

        22       of the Assembly of the State of New York at a

        23       celebration to be held in the Assembly Parlor on











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         1       Monday, February 28th, 1994;

         2                      In fitting tribute to this

         3       learned gentleman and in recognition of his

         4       humanitarian leadership around the world, this

         5       Assembly around the state of New York proclaims

         6       March 23rd through June 22nd, 1994 as "New York

         7       State's 92 Days of Education" in tribute to his

         8       educational endeavors on behalf of all mankind.

         9                      Rabbi Schneerson's educational

        10       activities throughout the globe have enriched

        11       and strengthened the religious, educational,

        12       cultural, moral and ethical fibers of all

        13       citizens of the world;

        14                      The Lubavitcher Rebbe has, over

        15       his 44 years of dedicated leadership,

        16       established over 1500 Lubavitch Centers, helping

        17       people of all walks of life throughout the

        18       world, from Australia to Africa, from Holland to

        19       Argentina, from Moscow to Jerusalem;

        20                      The Rebbe has proclaimed that the

        21       time of our redemption has arrived and Moshiach

        22       is on his way;

        23                      The Lubavitcher Rebbe has called











                                                              774

         1       upon the citizens of the world to prepare for

         2       the Great Redemption with a personal commitment

         3       to increase in charity and good deeds;

         4                      The entire world is now engaged

         5       in prayers for the speedy and complete recovery

         6       of the Rebbe with an outpouring of love and

         7       affection from millions of followers, admirers

         8       and beneficiaries from all parts of the globe;.

         9                      Throughout his purposeful journey

        10       of life, Rabbi Schneerson has compiled with

        11       dignity and grace, decades of continuing years,

        12       filled with philanthropic causes, humanitarian

        13       effort and astute Judaic leadership, justly

        14       earning the admiration, love and respect of the

        15       world, whose countless followers now engage in

        16       prayer for his timely return to good health;

        17       Therefore, be it.

        18                      RESOLVED that his Legislative

        19       Body pause in its deliberations to warmly

        20       proclaim its heartfelt congratulations and

        21       extend sincere best wshes for the continued

        22       good health on the auspicious occasion of the

        23       92nd birthday of Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi











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         1       Menachem M. Schneerson, Shlita; and be it

         2       further

         3                      RESOLVED that this legislative

         4       body proclaim the period from March 23rd, 1994

         5       corresponding to the 11th of Nissan, 5754 the

         6       Rebbe -- the Rebbe's 92nd birthday, to June

         7       22nd, 1994, corresponding to the 13th day of

         8       Tammuz, as "New York State's 92 Days of

         9       Education", as a special tribute to a revered

        10       friend, Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M.

        11       Schneerson, Shlita; and be it further

        12                      RESOLVED that a copy of this

        13       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        14       to Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Senator Marchi.

        17                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

        18       it has been a real pleasure over the years to

        19       sponsor this resolution in honor of the

        20       observance of Rabbi Menachem Schneerson,

        21       Shlita.

        22                      I had the pleasure of meeting him

        23       many years ago.  This incredibly urbane and, at











                                                              776

         1       the same time, very sensitive and moral force,

         2       studied at the University of Berlin, at the

         3       Sorbonne, has a total mastery of mathematics and

         4       science, a man of tremendous accomplishments,

         5       and also, I think, of the greatest relevance of

         6       all in the tradition that he exemplifies, his

         7       spiritual leadership, his concern about detail.

         8       Most leaders perhaps deal with a larger

         9       picture.  He goes beyond the larger picture and

        10       deals with the problems of individuals and plays

        11       a very vital, important and significant role in

        12       the resolution of so many personal problems of a

        13       delicate and tender nature.

        14                      This is the measure of the

        15       individual, the measure of his spirituality.  He

        16        -- his mastery of the Mishnah Torah is -

        17       exemplifies and carries forward the traditions

        18       that go back over the centuries and were given

        19       added significance in the 12th Century when

        20       Maimonides, the Rambam, if I pronounce it

        21       correctly, gave -- took all of this oral law,

        22       which has been called the strong law, and gave

        23       it organization and substance and put it in good











                                                              777

         1        -- good form for its perpetuation and for its

         2       understanding.

         3                      His interpretation and his

         4       bringing forward of Aristotelian philosophy

         5       played a very, very dominant role in Jewish

         6       philosophy at that time, and on Christian

         7       philosophy, the -- the doctrine that brings us

         8       all together, which is the spiritual autonomy of

         9       the individual under God, not worship of the

        10       planets or the stars or anything else, but of a

        11       spiritual force that is intimate to each and

        12       every one of us, and our own spiritual

        13       significance as enjoying that spiritual autonomy

        14       that each individual has, and this is part of

        15       our common tradition.

        16                      We all -- we all draw strength

        17       from that font.  We all draw strength from the

        18       covenant that you serve so well and that the

        19       Rebbe has exemplified in such a magnificant

        20       fashion.

        21                      So we should take appropriate

        22       notice of this.  There are 1500, as the

        23       resolution mentioned, centers throughout the











                                                              778

         1       world, and education and learning is part of

         2       that process.  The exhortation on the works of

         3       charity and compassion and kindness is implicit

         4       in that message.  So we are in a spiritual

         5       framework.  We are all together.  All of us that

         6       are here in this chamber grow out of that

         7       tradition and we draw strength from that trunk

         8       which is basic to all of us.

         9                      So again, it is with the greatest

        10       of pleasure that we welcome you and we carry our

        11       prayers and best wishes back to the Rebbe, and I

        12       also want to say that if anyone wants to join in

        13       this resolution, certainly the -- our

        14       distinguished clerk will note your name, but I

        15        -- this is a great moment and we look forward

        16       to seeing you again, and our prayers and best

        17       wishes.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you very

        21       much.

        22                      First, the -- Rabbi Butman, let

        23       me say that I know that our -- our distinguished











                                                              779

         1       clerk, Mr. Cornell, has a little problem with

         2       translating some of the -- pronouncing some of

         3       the words, but I want to tell you that you

         4       cannot have a person with a better, purer heart

         5       than Mr. Cornell, and I've heard him sing

         6       religious songs and he's a good person to have

         7       read it.

         8                      As far as Senator Marchi is

         9       concerned, I hope you understand, Rabbi, that I

        10       have had to make a deal with him, because in

        11       order to get him to the point where he can talk

        12       the scholarly way he does, where I noticed you

        13       were shaking your head in agreement, I not only

        14       have to study Italian, I have to study the

        15       Italian opera to keep up with him.

        16                      Rabbi, before I even got involved

        17       in politics, one of the impressions that I've

        18       had which was very important in my life was just

        19       going to work in New York City and, from time to

        20       time, passing these beautiful bands that were

        21       doing nothing more -- and I put in quotation

        22       marks, "nothing more" -- than talking to Jews

        23       walking in the street and encouraging them, if











                                                              780

         1       they wanted, to light candles, put on pefillin,

         2       learn something, and I thought that was

         3       wonderful.

         4                      There are a lot of people and a

         5       lot of religion -- religious organizations who

         6       do out-reach in ways which some of us have

         7       questioned from time to time, but the

         8       sensitivity and the -- the joy that these

         9       mitzvah wagons bring and the good work they do

        10       is something that I'nm telling you, before

        11       politics, the first time I saw them, impressed

        12       me, and I want to very proudly join with Senator

        13       Marchi as a sponsor of this resolution, wishing

        14       only good health to the Rebbe and, particularly,

        15       I'm proud of the resolution because, as you

        16       pointed out, Rabbi Butman, in Jewish life, it's

        17       not enough to say something.  We do something.

        18       We put in the pushka and we do something, and to

        19       take 92 days to stress education, is certainly a

        20       wonderful honor towards the Rebbe.

        21                      So, I want to thank you for

        22       coming here today, and please extend my best

        23       wishes.











                                                              781

         1                      RABBI BUTMAN:  Thank you very,

         2       very much.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  All

         4       members of the Senate will be added to the

         5       resolution, unless they notify the Secretary

         6       otherwise.  The resolution is adopted.

         7                      Senator Johnson, did you have a

         8       motion?

         9                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Yes, Mr.

        10       President.  I move that the following bill be

        11       discharged from its respective committee and

        12       recommited with instructions to strike the

        13       enacting clause:  Senate Print Number 2327.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        15       ordered.

        16                      Senator Galiber.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Mr. President,

        18       on February the 15th, we had budget hearings, as

        19       you well know, which is traditional here, and I

        20       was attending the budget hearings, and I would

        21       like to, for the record, with your consent, of

        22       course, to be recorded in the negative, that if

        23       I were in the chamber, I would have voted in the











                                                              782

         1       negative on Bill -- Calendar Number 153, which

         2       is Senate 2583; Calendar 180, Senate 919-A;

         3       Calendar Number 186, Senate 2990.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         5       record will so show.

         6                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Thank

         8       you, Senator Galiber.

         9                      The clerk will read a

        10       substitution.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 10 of

        12       today's calendar, Senator Cook moves to

        13       discharge the Committee on Education from

        14       Assembly Bill Number 8774-B and substitute it

        15       for the identical Third Reading 228.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: So

        17       ordered.

        18                      Senator Present, should we

        19       proceed with the calendar?  Oh, excuse me.

        20                      Senator DiCarlo.

        21                      SENATOR DiCARLO: Mr. President, I

        22       would like to make a motion to star Calendar

        23       Number 199, Senate 6552, please.











                                                              783

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN: So

         2       ordered.  Calendar -

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         4       can we take up the non-controversial calendar,

         5       please?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY: On page 4,

         9       Calendar Number 27, by Senator Wright, Senate

        10       Bill Number 4106-A, an act to amend the State

        11       Administrative Procedure Act.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        14       aside.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       62, by Senator Velella, Senate Bill Number 6398.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        19       aside for the day.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       88, by Senator -

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it











                                                              784

         1       aside for the day.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       103, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

         4       6384.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside for

         6       Senator Dollinger.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       130, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

        11       438, an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       154, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number

        15       3970-A, an act to amend the Education Law.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       163, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill -

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Senator Gold, what was your motion?











                                                              785

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       168, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 5435-B,

         6       an act to direct the New York State Thruway

         7       Authority -

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        10       aside.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       169, by Senator Holland -

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Can we lay this

        14       one aside?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       170, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        19       6335-A, an act to amend the Public Authorities

        20       Law, in relation -

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

        23       aside.











                                                              786

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       189, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number 3612,

         3       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         4       relation to designating taxicab, limousine and

         5       tow car license inspectors.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        14       Results.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39, nays 2.

        16       Senators Galiber and Gold recorded in the

        17       negative.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       195, by Senator Johnson, Senate -

        22                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Lay it aside

        23       for the day.











                                                              787

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

         2       aside for the day.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       197, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number 577,

         5       an act to amend the Correction Law.

         6                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Lay it aside.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       218, by Senator Johnson, Senate Bill Number

        11       1284, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        12       Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        21       Results.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The











                                                              788

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       219, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 1306,

         4       an act to amend the Executive Law and the

         5       Estates, Powers and Trust Law.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        14       Results.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       220, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number

        20       4017, Executive Law, in relation to population

        21       requirements for municipalities.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                              789

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Results.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       221, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number

        13       4519, Executive Law, requiring certain notices.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Results.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.











                                                              790

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       223, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

         5       6307-A, firefighting equipment in the possession

         6       of the Office of Mental Retardation.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Results.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        21       Senator Hoffmann.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I was out of

        23       the chamber when Calendar 189 was passed.  I











                                                              791

         1       would like to be recorded in the negative with

         2       unanimous consent, please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Senator Hoffmann recorded in the negative.

         5                      Senator Kuhl.

         6                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, could I be

         7       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

         8       223?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  223,

        10       Senator?

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, the clerk -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        13       Senator Kuhl is in the negative.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       224, by Senator Stafford -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Home

        17       rule message is at the desk.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senate Bill

        19       Number 6321, in relation to the creation of a

        20       fire district in the town of Westport.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                              792

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       225, by senator Volker, Senate Bill 6345, Public

        10       Authorities Law, in relation to creating the

        11       Livingston County Water and Sewer Authority.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar number

        23       226, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number











                                                              793

         1       6689, State Finance Law, in relation to the

         2       manner of contracting.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       227, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number 241,

        15       authorizing the approval of certain building aid

        16       for the William Floyd Union Free School

        17       District.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       There's a local fiscal impact note at the desk.

        20                      Read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call











                                                              794

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Results.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       228, substituted earlier today by the Assembly

        10       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8774-B,

        11       Education Law, in relation to employment

        12       preparation, educational apportionments.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Local

        14       fiscal impact note is at the desk.

        15                      Read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Results.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42, nays 1.











                                                              795

         1       Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       229, by Senator Present, Senate Bill Number

         6       6589, authorize the apportionment of certain

         7       education aid to Portville Central School.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       There's a local fiscal impact note at the desk.

        10                      Read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       231, by Senator Daly, Senate Bill Number 1106-A,

        21       Social Services Law.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                              796

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       232, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        11       1775-A, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       233, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number











                                                              797

         1       20 -

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay it

         4       aside -- the bill is withdrawn at the request of

         5       the sponsor.  Are you laying it aside, Senator,

         6       for -

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Star the bill.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         9       bill is starred at the request of the sponsor.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       234, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        12       5626-B, an act to amend the Social Services Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      Senator Markowitz.











                                                              798

         1                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  I want to be

         2       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 231.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

         4       ordered.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       235, by Senator Maltese -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         8       the last section.  Which one are we on?

         9                      Senator Mendez.

        10                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Yes, Mr.

        11       President, I would like to be recorded in the

        12       negative on Calendar Number 231.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  231,

        14       recorded in the negative.  So ordered.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       235, by Senator Maltese, Senate Bill Number

        17       368-A, Real Property Tax Law.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        19       the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                              799

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       237, by Senator Lack, Senate Bill Number 1396,

         7       Civil Service Law, definition of veteran for

         8       purposes of eligibility for additional civil

         9       service credit.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Results.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       238, by Senator Larkin, Senate Bill Number











                                                              800

         1       4354-B, Education Law, in relation to expanding

         2       student aid programs for Vietnam veterans.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

        14       239, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 6370,

        15       Highway Law, in relation to designating a

        16       portion of the state highway system as the

        17        "POW-MIA Memorial Highway."

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        19       the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                              801

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       240, by Senator Farley, Senate Bill Number 6513,

         7       Highway Law, in relation to the Schenectady

         8       County Veterans Memorial Highway.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        21       we'll take up the controversial calendar.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Controversial.











                                                              802

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  On page four,

         2       Calendar Number 27, by Senator Wright, Senate

         3       Bill Number 4106-A, State Administrative

         4       Procedure Act.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Explanation is requested of the sponsor.

         8                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

         9       the bill amends the State Administrative

        10       Procedure Act in two very specific manners.

        11                      One, it prohibits state agencies

        12       from imposing standards and rules or regulations

        13       that exceed federal minimum standards.

        14                      And secondly, it provides in

        15       instances where business, local governments or

        16       other communities of interest, are trying to

        17       achieve compliance with federal standards,

        18       achieve that compliance. It also applies for

        19       purposes of state standards.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Gold.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President,











                                                              803

         1       this is a bill we've had before, and last year

         2       Senators Connor, Dollinger, Espada and myself,

         3       Markowitz, Mendez, Ohrenstein, Oppenheimer,

         4       Stachowski and Stavisky voted in the negative.

         5       And as it was pointed out, basically this

         6       abrogates the state's responsibility in favor of

         7       the federal government.

         8                      It does not take into

         9       consideration local conditions which require

        10       local action, et cetera, and there are memos in

        11       opposition from the New York State Trial Lawyers

        12       and from the Department of Environmental

        13       Conservation.  There is a support memo filed

        14       last year by the Empire State Forest Products

        15       Association.

        16                      I think we basically have debated

        17       this before, and I would urge everyone to vote

        18       in the negative.

        19                      We got elected to make decisions,

        20       not to give away that authority to the federal

        21       government, and I interpret a vote for this bill

        22       as doing exactly that.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                              804

         1       Senator Stachowski.

         2                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Would

         3       Senator Gold yield for a question?

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  That's easy.

         5                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Do you mean

         6       if we had this rule -- this law passed quite a

         7       few years back, that we would have never done

         8       Senator Dunne's acid rain legislation that had

         9       been the hallmark of acid rain legislation

        10       throughout the country?

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  You know, I think

        12       you're right.

        13                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  I'm just

        14       trying to make sure I have that right.

        15                        Thank you.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  I would ask that

        17       my counsel put that in my notes for next year's

        18       debate.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        20       Senator Dollinger.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Would Senator

        22       Gold yield to one other question?

        23                      As I understand, Senator Gold,











                                                              805

         1       this would be accepting mandates from the

         2       federal government that we wouldn't be able to

         3       overturn so we would be one of the first -- I

         4       would have to say we would be one of the first

         5       governments that allows the federal government,

         6       a higher level of government, to mandate what

         7       our regulations ought to be.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, not

         9       only correct, but I think it's fascinating,

        10       because so often I hear about the interference

        11       of the federal government with local governments

        12       and how often do I hear people, particularly on

        13       the other side of the aisle, tell me that those

        14       people down in Washington just don't understand

        15       us.

        16                      I think there's also a

        17       constitutional question involved as to whether

        18       we can legislate by referring to state law, but

        19       as a very distinguished colleague of ours -- I

        20       won't mention Senator Babbush by name -- says,

        21       what's the Constitution between friends?  So I

        22       know there's no sympathy for a constitutional

        23       argument here, but but I would urge a "no" vote.











                                                              806

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Would

         2       the negatives please raise their hands.  Did we

         3       read the last section?

         4                      Read the last section first.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect the first day of October.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        11       the negative on Calendar Number 27 are Senators

        12       Babbush, Connor, Dollinger, Espada, Galiber,

        13       Gold, Kruger, Markowitz, Ohrenstein, Onorato,

        14       Oppenheimer, Santiago, Smith, Solomon,

        15       Stachowski and Stavisky.  Ayes 38, nays 16.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

        20       recognize Senator Espada, please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Espada.

        23                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                              807

         1       President.

         2                      I would like to be recorded in

         3       the negative on Calendar Number 231, please.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

         5       ordered.

         6                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         8       Senator Tully.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        10       President.  On February 15th, there was a slow

        11       roll call on Calendar Number 164, Senate Bill

        12       1942, by Senator Larkin.  If I had been in the

        13       chamber at the time of the vote, I would have

        14       voted in the affirmative on Calendar Number 164.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        16       record will so indicate.

        17                      Next bill.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       103, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

        20       6384, an act to amend the Tax Law, in relation

        21       to sales tax imposed on the furnishing or

        22       provision of certain entertainment or

        23       information services.











                                                              808

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         3       Explanation has been requested.

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President,

         5       this legislation, in effect, amends pursuant to

         6       the wishes of the Tax Department.

         7                      This tax legislation which -- is

         8       concerned with the 900 numbers.  What happened

         9       when we passed legislation trying to make some

        10       restrictions, so to speak, on certain calls, we,

        11       in effect, as said by the Tax Department,

        12       covered many other areas that we did not mean to

        13       cover.  So that's what the bill is.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Dollinger.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        17       President, I believe there's an amendment at the

        18       desk.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        20       amendment is at the desk.

        21                      Senator Present.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        23       I would like to make a point of order again that











                                                              809

         1       Senator Dollinger's amendment to Senator

         2       Stafford's bill is out of order since it

         3       violates Rule VI, Section 4(b), that it is not

         4       germane to the original object or purpose of

         5       Senator Stafford's bill.

         6                      Senator Stafford's bill only

         7       clarifies existing law by correcting an

         8       erroneous interpretation by the Tax

         9       Commissioner.  The Tax Commissioner currently

        10       interprets the existing law consistent with the

        11       new language.  It does not change the Tax Law

        12       and it has no fiscal impact.  Therefore, I ask

        13       that you rule Senator Dollinger's amendment out

        14       of order.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        16       explanation provided by Deputy Majority Leader

        17       is correct.  The Chair rules that this amendment

        18       is out of order by virtue of Rule VI, Section

        19       4(b), in that it is not germane.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, may I appeal the ruling of the Chair

        22       and be heard on the issue?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                              810

         1       Senator Dollinger appeals the ruling of the

         2       Chair and is recognized.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         4       President, I think that this amendment is

         5       germane.  This is an amendment which

         6       incorporates the provisions of a bill that I

         7       have introduced in this house that would require

         8       that a public hearing be held before the Ways

         9       and Means Committee and the Senate Finance

        10       Committee prior to the imposition of any tax

        11       that would raise more than $1 million in

        12       revenue.  What it would be designed to do, Mr.

        13       President, by way of germaneness, is to attack

        14       the exact problem we ran into here.

        15                      When we passed the the budget

        16       bill under the heat of the budget debate, we

        17       didn't look at the fact that by extending it to

        18       900 numbers, which we thought would simply

        19       extend it to all those pornographic services,

        20       that we could easily tax and no one would

        21       protest.  Instead, we found out it interlinked

        22       with the communications network and threatened

        23       the superhighway -- the super information











                                                              811

         1       highway that we want to foster here in the state

         2       of New York.

         3                      What this bill would do is

         4       correct the problem while we have to approve

         5       Senator Stafford's bill; that is, we would avoid

         6       the problem of doing something on a hasty basis

         7       that we later regret and have to correct.

         8                      From my point of view, Mr.

         9       President, nothing could be more germane than to

        10       cure through this bill the problem that causes

        11       us to do Senator Stafford's bill.

        12                      I don't believe the amendment is

        13       out of order.  I believe it is germane.  It's

        14       germane to the way we do business when we're

        15       raising people's taxes and taking money out of

        16       the pockets of the people of this state.  We

        17       should at least give them a chance to have a

        18       hearing and a month's delay before the bill -

        19       before the tax takes effect.  It seems to me

        20       that's a reasonable and prudent thing to do.

        21       Every taxpayer in this state should support it,

        22       and I think it is germane and should be a part

        23       of the bill.











                                                              812

         1                      I would ask all my colleagues to

         2       vote to overturn the ruling of the Chair so this

         3       amendment can be considered.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Ruling

         5       that the amendment is not germane, those wishing

         6       to sustain the ruling of the chair will so

         7       signify by saying aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye".)

         9                      Those opposed signify by saying

        10       nay.

        11                      (Response of "Nay".)

        12                      Ruling of the Chair is sustained.

        13                      Continue the calendar.

        14                      Read the last section of the bill

        15       first.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Would

        22       the negatives please put up their hands.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 55, nays 1,











                                                              813

         1       Senator Dollinger recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 5,

         5       Calendar Number 130, by Senator Stafford, Senate

         6       Bill Number 438, Real Property Tax Law.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Explanation is requested.  Senator Stafford.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President,

        13       we have discussed this bill in past years.  As I

        14       think probably almost everyone realizes, we have

        15       a program or programs here in the state whereby

        16       people or corporations can own forest lands and

        17       they are able to get tax exemptions.

        18                      This makes it possible for us to

        19       have our tax -- have our wood products industry

        20       that's very, very important and it also keeps

        21       our forest lands.

        22                      This bill would provide full

        23       state reimbursement to local taxing











                                                              814

         1       jurisdictions for any tax revenue losses brought

         2       about by these tax exemptions.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  I

         5       think Senator Oppenheimer had the -

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, I'm sorry.

         7                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  The EPL

         8       strongly opposes this bill, and the reasons for

         9       it seem logical.  They're not actually opposed

        10       to the concept in the bill.  What they are

        11       opposed to is that this is coming prior to a

        12       study that's being done that's going to look at

        13       all lands in a comprehensive fashion in the

        14       state of New York and look to those areas that

        15       will perhaps qualify for this but they feel that

        16       it is premature for this to be here before their

        17       total evaluation of all lands in the state.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, no.  I -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This











                                                              815

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         6       Results.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54, nays 2.

         8       Senators Oppenheimer and Stachowski recorded in

         9       the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       154, by Senator LaValle.

        14                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Lay

        16       the bill aside at the request of the sponsor.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       163, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number

        19       433, an act to amend the Highway Law, in

        20       relation to abandonment of certain town

        21       highways.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                              816

         1       Explanation is requested.

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  From year to

         3       year, it changes.  My good friend, Senator Gold,

         4       last year, you just read off the negatives.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Senator Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, with great

         9       respect for Senator Stafford and my failing

        10       memory, why don't I do that.  I just -- and,

        11       Senator, next year I'll remember to do this.

        12                      I guess this is one we have

        13       debated quite a lot.  It's opposed by the

        14       Adirondack Council and DEC strongly, and in the

        15       negative were Senators Dollinger and Espada and

        16       myself, the Housing's -- our Senator Halperin,

        17       Senator Jones, Leichter, Montgomery, Ohrenstein,

        18       Oppenheimer and Senator Sheffer, voted in the

        19       negative on this, and I know that, based upon

        20       that history, that we will pick up -- I know

        21       Senator Nozzolio is smiling at me with his

        22       support.

        23                      Last section.











                                                              817

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       Results.

        10                      Senator Oppenheimer.

        11                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I just want

        12       to -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  You're

        14       on the roll call.

        15                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  -- in

        16       explaining my negative vote, I want to mention

        17       that there is a regular review process when

        18       roads are closed that has been established for

        19        -- for many years, and this is going -

        20       circumventing the rules and regulations of the

        21       department which do exist.

        22                      There's plenty of opportunity for

        23       public hearing if a road is to be closed, so I











                                                              818

         1       don't want people to think that this can't

         2       occur.  There just is a regular process for it

         3       to occur and, by voting against this, you are

         4       approving the process of our government.

         5                      Thank you.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Results.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 163 are Senators

        10       Dollinger, Espada, Galiber, Gold, Jones, Kruger,

        11       Montgomery, Nanula, Ohrenstein, Oppenheimer and

        12       Smith.  Ayes 46, nays 11.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       168, by Senator Levy -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Explanation.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Excuse me.

        20       Recognize Senator Mendez.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Mendez.

        23                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Thank you.











                                                              819

         1                      Mr. President, I would like to be

         2       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 27.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  27?

         4                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  That's 27.  Yes,

         5       27.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

         7       ordered.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       169, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        10       6312, Public Authorities Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Senator Holland, explanation has been requested.

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Simply, the

        14       bill says, instead of collecting tolls in two

        15       directions at the Spring Valley toll barrier,

        16       they will just be collected in one direction, as

        17       is done in many locations already.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

        19       Senator -- will the Senator yield to a

        20       question?

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I do not

        23       pretend in any way to be a traffic expert and I











                                                              820

         1       rely very heavily, as you do, on Senator Daly,

         2       but, Senator, there's a memo in opposition by

         3       the State Thruway Authority, and I gather that

         4       while these one-way tolls are in effect in

         5       certain places, they oppose it here.  Have you

         6       read their memo?

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, I have.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if we

         9       were to pass it in this house, I mean, is there

        10       any reality that this would occur?

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I think it's

        12       going to occur anyway, Senator.  The chairman

        13       called me after I introduced the bill and he

        14       said to me he thought it was a good idea.  They

        15       were going to do a quick study.  At that point,

        16       he did not say he would oppose the bill.  I

        17       expect that they will find it will save them

        18       money and save our people time and that they

        19       will do it anyway.

        20                      The only reason that they, as you

        21       know, object to it is because of the Public

        22       Authorities Law, which says that we should -

        23       let me see if I can read it to you.  "The state











                                                              821

         1       will not limit or alter the rights hereby vested

         2       in the Authority to establish and collect such

         3       fees and rentals and charges as may be

         4       convenient and necessary to produce sufficient

         5       revenue -- sufficient revenue," they say here,

         6       "to meet the expenses of maintenance and

         7       operation."

         8                      The Thruway Authority makes

         9       sufficient revenue to clear their expenses and

        10       makes $162 million in net profits, so I don't

        11       think this meets their requirements.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, would you

        13       yield to one last question?

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  I agree with you

        16       that, in reading their memo, they say, in fact,

        17       it's something they may do, so there may be

        18       merit to it, but they're just saying, basically

        19       it's their responsibility under the statute, and

        20       they have a study going and we're acting

        21       prematurely.  Is there merit to that?

        22                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I think so.  I

        23       think we should do it anyway.  That's why I











                                                              822

         1       continued to push the bill, and if they do it in

         2       the meantime, it is done, and the bill -- I will

         3       withdraw the bill.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  I just point out

         5       to the house that there is that opposition and,

         6       Senator Oppenheimer, you have a -

         7                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Senator

         8       Holland, would you yield for a question?

         9                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, ma'am.

        10                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  This toll

        11       would just be a one-way toll?

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        13                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I mean, I

        14       was going to support this because -- I think I

        15       had a misunderstanding.  You're just talking

        16       about collecting the amount that is now charged

        17       going one direction?

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  That's

        19       correct.  That's all, Senator.

        20                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Oh.  Well,

        21       on the bill.  I'm normally very supportive of

        22       one-way toll collections but that's because, in

        23       my county, what we have been doing is doubling











                                                              823

         1       the toll and then only paying one direction to

         2       permit flow of traffic and to, you know, contain

         3       some of the exhaust fumes which you get when

         4       cars slow down.

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  In your

         6       question, did you mean that we weren't going to

         7       double the toll?  They are going to double the

         8       toll.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  They are going to

        10       double the toll.

        11                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Then I'm

        12       supportive.

        13                      Thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                              824

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       170, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

         3       6335-A, an act to amend the Public Authorities

         4       Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Is this 170?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       Calendar Number 170.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        12       Explanation.  Senator Holland.

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Basically it

        14       says that if there are four people or more in a

        15       car crossing the Tappan Zee Bridge, that there

        16       should be no toll -- Malcolm Wilson Bridge,

        17       that's correct, the Malcolm Wilson Bridge.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        19       yield to a question?

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  What is the loss

        22       of revenue on this one?

        23                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I think it's











                                                              825

         1       very, very limited but regardless of what the

         2       loss of revenue is, this is -- will meet the

         3       clean air requirements -- help us meet the clean

         4       air requirements that are being imposed by the

         5       federal government upon us this time by

         6       reducing, hopefully, the number of cars across

         7       the bridge.

         8                      As you know, right now, if there

         9       are three passengers in a car, it only costs 50

        10       cents to cross the bridge.  I would like to

        11       encourage more people to get in cars and less

        12       cars go across the bridge, less commuters in the

        13       morning, by doing this.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President,

        15       would the Senator yield to a question?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Would

        17       the Senator yield to a question?

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Holland, I

        20       understand your concern and you have been

        21       discussing the merits of the bill, and I don't

        22       want to cloud the argument, but in all fairness,

        23       all right -- and we are discussing a budget











                                                              826

         1       these days and the major concern, I think for

         2       most of us right now, until we get through the

         3       end of the fiscal year's budget, I believe and

         4       I'll yield to Senator Present and his counsel on

         5       this, I believe we need a fiscal note.

         6                      There's no fiscal note on this

         7       bill or with the bill, Senator Holland, and I

         8       appreciate the fact that many of the fiscal

         9       notes we get are totally inaccurate and don't

        10       always help, but in all fairness, there should

        11       be something, and I would respectfully ask that

        12       maybe you want to lay the bill aside a day and

        13       just look into it because, as I said, there's

        14       none on the bill itself, and the only memo I

        15       have says fiscal implications to be determined

        16       which it certainly is not a fiscal note.

        17                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator,

        18       actually when 287 comes in, 287 is the new

        19       belt-way around the city of New York, that comes

        20       in to the Thruway at Suffern and brings all of

        21       that traffic up from Jersey which will divide

        22       and go north to Stewart Airfield and the

        23       Newburgh Bridge and come across the Tappan Zee











                                                              827

         1       Bridge.

         2                      Our revenue -- The Thruway's

         3       revenue is going to increase greatly at that

         4       point, so there will be no loss in revenue.

         5       There actually will be a great gain in revenue.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if you

         7       would yield to a question.  I know 287, Senator,

         8       and I'm down in that area a lot.  I use those

         9       roads.  That's not what I'm saying.

        10                      I really believe that the bill

        11       requires a fiscal note, and I just think it's -

        12       at this early in the session, we can do things

        13       right and -

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Let me just -

        15       let me just check this.  You tell me if I'm

        16       right.  This is not -- no impact on state

        17       revenues, because this is an authority, so is a

        18       fiscal note required?

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, I

        20       don't think that it -- I'm not going to force

        21       you to lay it over and I'm not going to raise

        22       issues and go through votes and challenge the

        23       Chair.











                                                              828

         1                      I think there ought to be a

         2       fiscal note.  It does, in my opinion, affect the

         3       revenues of the Thruway, and I would prefer

         4       there is such a note.

         5                      At any rate, I point out that

         6       there is a memo in opposition, and here again,

         7       if you want to make a statement to the Thruway

         8       Authority, I guess you can pass it.  You've got

         9       a majority and we can make the statement, but I

        10       think it's a strange way to negotiate.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first day of

        15       January next succeeding the date on which it

        16       shall have become a law.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 55, nays 2.

        21       Senators Galiber and Gold recorded in the

        22       negative.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The











                                                              829

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      Senator Kuhl.

         3                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.  On behalf of Senator Levy, would you

         5       place a sponsor's star on Calendar Number 175,

         6       Senate Print 471.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Star

         8       placed on that calendar.

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Senator Montgomery.

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        13       President.  I would like unanimous consent to be

        14       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 189.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        16       ordered.

        17                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Next

        19       bill.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       197, by Senator LaValle, Senate Bill Number 577,

        22       Correction Law, in relation to eligible inmates

        23       for temporary release programs.











                                                              830

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect -

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Explanation.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         7       Explanation is requested.  Senator LaValle.

         8                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Senator

         9       Galiber, currently the Corrections Law precludes

        10       individuals that have been convicted of escape

        11       and absconding offenses from participating in

        12       work release programs, and what we are doing is

        13       adding bail jumping to that list that would

        14       preclude an individual from the privilege of

        15       being in a work release program by adding this.

        16                      It seems to make logical sense

        17       where someone who has a record before they reach

        18       our corrections facilities.  Actually we do not

        19       have that in the law to preclude them from being

        20       in a work release program.

        21                      As you know, Senator, I mean, we

        22       are having enormous, enormous problems with

        23       individuals who are already in our work release











                                                              831

         1       programs.

         2                      I have an article here from

         3       Senator Marchi's Newspaper, the Staten Island

         4       Advance.  It talks about -- I'll just read you

         5       just a little bit here to give you a flavor.

         6                      "More than a thousand inmates

         7       assigned to work release programs have fled the

         8       state prison system and remain at large,

         9       officials said yesterday.  Last year, 4,930 of

        10       the more than 24,000 inmates who participated in

        11       work release programs abused the privilege by

        12       not reporting on time to correction facilities."

        13                      That means about one of six

        14       prisoners in the program was absent without

        15       leave at any given time, and then the article

        16       goes on and cites a lot of statistics about all

        17       the problems that we are having.

        18                      So I think it makes really good

        19       sense to -- to have, in statute, as one of the

        20       conditions that would preclude an individual

        21       from being involved in a work release program,

        22       if they have been involved in bail jumping.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                              832

         1       Senator Galiber.

         2                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, would

         3       you yield for a question or two?

         4                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Yeah.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, do you

         6       recall what the criteria for work release in the

         7       past to legislation from years ago?  To be more

         8       specific, perhaps, what were the crimes that we

         9       were not able to include in the work release; in

        10       other words, those persons we came up with a

        11       notion, in order to get it passed politically,

        12       there were certain crimes, outside of A-1

        13       felonies, that you would not and could not be

        14       eligible for youthful offender, and I think it

        15       was based on the seriousness of the charge.  Do

        16       you recall that?

        17                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Yes.

        18                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I know that

        19       certainly murder would be one, rape for sure,

        20       and a couple other serious categories.

        21                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  M-m h-m-m.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  My trouble,

        23       Senator, with this piece of legislation is what











                                                              833

         1       you are suggesting where politically we were

         2       able to get it passed only because it made sense

         3       for a very serious category.  What you're saying

         4       in this piece of legislation, that if you are

         5       convicted of bail jumping prior to going into

         6       the prison, then you are excluded from being

         7       eligible for work release down the line.  I

         8       don't think absconding should be put in the same

         9       category as those being put -- initially put in

        10       murder, rape, with exclusionary factors

        11       involved.

        12                      What I think is happening here,

        13       you are transferring over those persons who,

        14       with the privilege, as you put it, are now on

        15       work release, who are there in some instances

        16       because of another factor, and that is that we

        17       misuse work release by trying to empty out our

        18       institutions so that we can make room for more,

        19       but this is a situation where bail jumping, in

        20       reality, comes about as a result of sometimes a

        21       plea bargain, where they use the bail jumping as

        22       a driver to get you in a position where you will

        23       then plead to another charge.  But basically, it











                                                              834

         1       does not have that kind of seriousness attached

         2       to it if you take it in the context of being an

         3       exclusionary factor to preclude people from ever

         4       being eligible if they're convicted and sent to

         5       our state institutions.  That's what troubles

         6       me.

         7                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Senator, I

         8       think I followed you in terms of the seriousness

         9       when the statute was put into place with the

        10       violent felonies, but what we were trying to do,

        11       both Assemblyman Feldman and myself who is the

        12       Assembly sponsor of this measure, was to carry

        13       it to some sort of -- to a rational conclusion,

        14       the premise in just the sentence before this

        15       which we are amending, that the law currently

        16       reads, "No person convicted of any escape or

        17       absconding offense," all right, and then what

        18       we're carrying to a conclusion and we're saying,

        19       "and also, for bail jumping" because we're

        20       trying to, I think, I mean, unless I'm missing

        21       something -

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I think you

        23       are.











                                                              835

         1                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Okay.  Well -

         2                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I think you

         3       are, Senator.  What it is that you are

         4       transferring a non-transferable matter.  You're

         5       taking the notion of absconding and escape from

         6       those who are on work release, to say that if

         7       you happen to be bail jumping on the charge that

         8       we have before us, that you, therefore, are

         9       excluded because you are building into the bail

        10       jumping, a pattern that if they were released

        11       then, of course, they would then abscond or

        12       what, and that is not fair, not right.  That's

        13       not the essence of the bill.

        14                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Okay.  That is

        15       the -- that is the -- I think you put in the

        16       premise we are basing this on, I think very

        17       accurately, and I think we just have a

        18       difference here, of whether our premise is, in

        19       your view, logical or not, or in both

        20       Assemblyman Feldman's mind and mine.  We do

        21       build a connection in attitude, if a person is

        22       to bail jump then it is very possible that it

        23       can lead to other kinds of things, and I think











                                                              836

         1       we just come at this in a different way.

         2                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, I may

         3       be wrong on this, your advisers and mine could

         4       tell me otherwise.  Senator, are you aware of

         5       the fact that if I'm not -- whether the time

         6       span or not, but if you do not show up in a

         7       Supreme Court for a felony, and I think there's

         8       a time span involved, I'm not sure, but if I'm

         9       not, then you can be charged after, I think 30

        10       days.  I think that's what it is, 30 days.  Then

        11       you could be charged with bail jumping.  Bail

        12       jumping, from a practical standpoint by itself,

        13       is never prosecuted.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Galiber, would you address the Chair.

        16                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Yes.  I'm

        17       sorry, Mr. President.  It's just the awkward -

        18       it's just this new seat that I have.  I have

        19       been used to -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  It's

        21       okay.  Senator LaValle, would you yield to the

        22       question?

        23                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Was it a











                                                              837

         1       question or was it a statement?

         2                      SENATOR GALIBER:  It was a

         3       statement.  Well, let me ask you a question so

         4       you can respond to it.  Senator, how long do you

         5       have to be away from the case in order for you

         6       to be charged or the people to have the

         7       responsibility of the charge of bail jumping, if

         8       you know?

         9                      SENATOR LaVALLE:  Senator, I'm

        10       not absolutely sure, but I think we take care of

        11       your concerns, in the definition under Sections

        12       215.55, .56 and .57, and I think what -- I think

        13       we deal with that in those sections of law, so

        14       as not to treat the time away as what you are

        15       inferring, as a -- as a more casual lapse and

        16       then a person who has a bail jumping, therefore,

        17       is precluded from a work release program.

        18       That's what you're saying to me, aren't you?

        19                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Basically -

        20       I'll sum up on it because you and I differ on

        21       it.

        22                      Mr. President, thank you for your

        23       patience.  This piece of legislation -- and I











                                                              838

         1       understand where my colleague is coming from,

         2       but it's just another situation where we are

         3       adding on to the pile, if you will, something

         4       that was never intended for work release.

         5                      We passed the work release bill

         6       some years ago, and the theory behind it was a

         7       simple one, that if you work hard in the prison,

         8       and if you made certain progress, you might very

         9       well be eligible for work release after a

        10       stipulatd time or a time to be decided by the

        11       Department of Corrections.

        12                      We excluded those very serious

        13       crimes, and some of us argued at that time that

        14       even the serious crimes, once someone gets past

        15       a certain number of years, the possibility of

        16       recidivism is not there, but politically we had

        17       to make the change.

        18                      Now, we add because of your

        19       connection which you and I differ on, there's

        20       where the difference really is, and I say

        21       there's more to the distinction that there

        22       really is a difference, that you are taking

        23       those persons who have been released from -- who











                                                              839

         1       were on work release, who are in our community,

         2       and because they have no jobs or they abscond or

         3       we're putting too many of them out there.

         4                      Senator, what I would like to see

         5       a piece of legislation I'll vote for -- they've

         6       got some 94-day persons who are only

         7       incarcerated for 94, 95 days, those persons who

         8       are eligible for work release and they're out

         9       there on work release, not the ones you're

        10       talking about, the ones who happen to be hooked

        11       into the situation where bail jumping has been

        12       brought forth as an indictment.

        13                      In the bail jumping, they use it

        14       simply, Mr. President, as a kind of vehicle

        15       through which they can get quality pleas for

        16       those persons who are somewhat reluctant, and in

        17       some instances they even bring an indictment.

        18       They don't even ask for an indictment at all.

        19       They hold them in their back pocket.  They have

        20       won a case every five or six years since I have

        21       been up here.  They've got the indictment or the

        22       possibility of an indictment in the back

        23       pocket.











                                                              840

         1                      So, Senator, this is not -- I

         2       know what you're trying to do, but there's so

         3       many other areas I'm disturbed about, why our

         4       corrections department, work release, why they

         5       have day reporting, because they are double

         6       bunking, and the whole slew of other things, why

         7       we can't get some to vote for alternatives to

         8       incarceration, so we can put some serious people

         9        -- serious offenders in jail, not to keep those

        10       who are indicted for absconding in our

        11       institutions, if they're eligible otherwise for

        12       work release.

        13                      That's why, Mr. President, I

        14       oppose this piece of legislation.  I think I

        15       certainly know where my colleague is coming

        16       from.  I just don't agree where he's going on

        17       this issue.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

        19       the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                              841

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 55, nays 2,

         3       Senators Galiber and Montgomery recorded in the

         4       negative.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      Senator Present.

         8                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I believe

         9       Senator Montgomery would like to speak.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Senator Montgomery.

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        13       President.  I would like unanimous consent to be

        14       recorded in the negative on Calendar 27, Number

        15       27.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        17       Calendar Number 27, so directed.

        18                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Any other

        20       housekeeping?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  I do

        22       not believe so, Senator.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,











                                                              842

         1       there being no further business, I move we

         2       adjourn until tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         4       Senate is adjourned.

         5                      (Whereupon, at 5:12 p.m., the

         6       Senate adjourned.)

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