Regular Session - March 23, 1994

                                                                 
1473

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         9                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                        March 23, 1994

        11                          11:56 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                        REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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        21

        22

        23











                                                             
1474

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their seats.

         5                      Please rise for the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance to the Flag.

         7                      (Whereupon, the Senate joined in

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                      Today, in the absence of visiting

        10       clergy, we will bow our heads for a moment of

        11       silent prayer.

        12                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        13       silence.)

        14                      Secretary will begin by reading

        15       the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Tuesday, March 22.  The Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  Senator Farley in the chair upon

        19       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        20       Journal of Monday, March 21, was read and

        21       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing

        23       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as











                                                             
1475

         1       read.

         2                      The order of business:

         3                      Presentation of petitions.

         4                      Messages from the Assembly.

         5                      Messages from the Governor.

         6                      Reports of standing committees.

         7                      Reports of select committees.

         8                      Communications and reports from

         9       state officers.

        10                      Motions and resolutions.

        11                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Cook.

        14                      SENATOR COOK:  On page 10 of

        15       today's calendar, Calendar Number 416, Senate

        16       Bill 2970, would you please place a sponsor star

        17       on that bill?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is starred at the request of the sponsor.

        20                      Senator DiCarlo.

        21                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President.

        22       On page 20, I offer the following amendments to

        23       Calendar Number 463, Senate Print Number 7068,











                                                             
1476

         1       and ask that the bill retain its place on the

         2       third reading of the calendar.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

         4       objection the bill will retain its place on the

         5       Third Reading Calendar.

         6                      Are there any other motions on

         7       the floor?

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      We have a couple substitutions.

        10       The Secretary will read those.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 4 of

        12       today's calendar, Senator Goodman moves to

        13       discharge the Committee on Investigations,

        14       Taxation and Government Operations from Assembly

        15       Bill Number 4537A and substitute it for the

        16       identical Calendar Number 426.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        18       Substitution is ordered.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 18,

        20       Senator Daly moves to discharge the Committee on

        21       Environmental Conservation from Assembly Bill

        22       Number 9628A and substitute it for the identical

        23       Calendar Number 400.











                                                             
1477

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         2       Substitution is ordered.

         3                      Senator Present.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Will you

         5       recognize Senator DeFrancisco?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       DeFrancisco.

         8                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I have a

         9       privileged resolution at the desk and request

        10       that it be read.  That's Resolution 2956.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Title

        12       or its entirety?

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  In its

        14       entirety.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       Senator DeFrancisco's resolution in its

        17       entirety.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        19       Resolution 2956, by Senator DeFrancisco:

        20       Legislative resolution commending the Valley

        21       Babe Ruth All-Stars.

        22                      Whereas, the 1993 Valley Babe

        23       Ruth All-Star baseball team accomplished what no











                                                             
1478

         1       other local baseball team ever has by earning

         2       the opportunity to compete in the Babe Ruth

         3       World Series held in Springdale, Arkansas;

         4                      The Valley Babe Ruth All-Stars

         5       made four games in the Series for thirteen and

         6       under baseball players, finishing an impressive

         7       four out of the more than 1900 teams that

         8       qualified for the national competition;

         9                      This extraordinary feat was

        10       accomplished only after the Valley All-Stars

        11       first captured the district title in Auburn with

        12       three ten-run wins;

        13                      The Valley All-Stars then

        14       advanced to the regional competition in New

        15       Jersey where they emerged with 13 consecutive

        16       victories against other all-star teams from

        17       across the Northeast, qualifying them for the

        18       World Series;

        19                      Along the road to the World

        20       Series, the Valley All-Stars had to first raise

        21       money for the trip to Arkansas;

        22                      The Valley All-Stars also

        23       garnered many honors on the way to the World











                                                             
1479

         1       Series, including a send-off by the Syracuse

         2       Chiefs and their fans at MacArthur Stadium;

         3                      The dream of competing in the

         4       Babe Ruth World Series was only realized through

         5       the teamwork and talent of fifteen 13-year-olds,

         6       Richard Adamczyk, Eric Cohen, Ian Cuthbert, Jon

         7       Downs, Mike Erwin, Lauren Fitzpatrick, Steve

         8       Haryan, Jeff Machan, Matt Marsallo, Andy Myatt,

         9       John Pennisi, Brian Thompson, Ed VanSlyke,

        10       Jordan Weismore and Mike Wohenski;

        11                      These young players were expertly

        12       managed by Bob Weismore and skillfully coached

        13       by John Pennisi and Jay Downs;

        14                      The team members were faithfully

        15       supported by their parents and the local

        16       community who delighted in their wins and the

        17       individual accomplishments of each player; now,

        18       therefore, be it

        19                      RESOLVED, that this legislative

        20       body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the

        21       outstanding achievements of the Valley Babe Ruth

        22       All-Stars; and be it further

        23                      RESOLVED, that we take this











                                                             
1480

         1       opportunity to applaud the spirit of solidarity

         2       and sportsmanship that distinguishes these young

         3       men and women from their peers, and congratulate

         4       them for attaining a level of excellence that

         5       most young people can only dream about; and be

         6       it further

         7                      RESOLVED, that a copy of this

         8       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         9       to the Valley Babe Ruth All-Stars in care of

        10       Robert Weismore, Manager.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        12       DeFrancisco on the resolution.

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Mr.

        14       President.  I rise to congratulate the Valley

        15       Babe Ruth All-Star team.  It's truly an honor

        16       for me to recognize these outstanding

        17       individuals in this body.

        18                      Having played baseball a few

        19       times in my life, I recognize how impossible the

        20       dream that they recognized was to accomplished.

        21       To be fourth out of 1900 teams in the nation is

        22       truly amazing.  Winning 13 consecutive games in

        23       playoffs in order to get to the World Series,











                                                             
1481

         1       makes the final four basketball tournament pale

         2       in comparison.  The odds were truly against

         3       them.

         4                      But what's more important about

         5       this group -- and, unfortunately, in this day

         6       and age, we hear about the bad kids, the people

         7       who are violent out on the streets, the people

         8       who are doing things that shouldn't be done.

         9       Here's a group of individuals who are doing the

        10       right thing, learning sportsmanship, teamwork

        11       and responsibility, which we don't see across

        12       the board.

        13                      And it points up the need, as

        14       Chairman of the Tourism, Recreation, and Sports

        15       Development Committee in the Senate, to promote

        16       programs that allow children to participate in

        17       these types of activities, to promote not only

        18       teamwork but good character, and I want to point

        19       out, you might have missed it in the resolution

        20       when it was being read, that there is young lady

        21       on this baseball team.  So, we have a truly

        22       unique team, not only in the victories but the

        23       fact that it's a team that did not exclude











                                                             
1482

         1       anyone in their activities.

         2                      The coach and -- the manager and

         3       the coaches have to be commended at an

         4       outstanding, truly outstanding accomplishment,

         5       and we applaud you and I applaud you as the

         6       Senator that represents your district.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         8       resolution, all those in favor, aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response.)

        12                      The resolution is unanimously

        13       adopted.

        14                      Congratulations to an outstanding

        15       team.  We're delighted to have you visit the

        16       Senate and, on behalf of the Senate, again,

        17       congratulations.

        18                      (Applause.)

        19                      Senator DeFrancisco.

        20                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  With

        21       another privileged resolution to be read, the

        22       49th Senate District is truly the district of

        23       champions, and that's privileged Resolution











                                                             
1483

         1       2957.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         3       Secretary will read it.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         5       resolution by Senator DeFrancisco,

         6       congratulations to the Westhill Lady Warriors

         7       Varsity Soccer Team as Class C state champions.

         8                      Whereas, the 1993-94 Westhill

         9       Lady Warriors Varsity Soccer Team accomplished

        10       what no other team has done in the history of

        11       the Westhill High School girls' soccer program

        12       by capturing the Class C State Championship;

        13                      The Lady Warriors finished their

        14       season with an impressive record of 23 wins, one

        15       tie and just one loss;

        16                      In order to attain the State

        17       title, the Lady Warriors initially captured

        18       first place in their own high school league;

        19                      The Warriors then advanced to the

        20       quarterfinal round where they trounced Altmar

        21       Parish-Williamstown 9-0, and progressed to the

        22       semi-finals where they easily defeated Clinton

        23       6-1;











                                                             
1484

         1                      Westhill took the Class C Section

         2       III Championship by outplaying Cooperstown in

         3       the Carrier Dome and went on to secure the

         4       regional title by routing Elmira-Notre Dame and

         5       Bloomville and tying Cold Spring Harbor;

         6                      The dream of capturing the State

         7       title was only realized through the teamwork of

         8       23 young ladies, Captains Robin Arnold, Toby

         9       Johnson and Adriane Smith, and Meghan Edwards,

        10       Kristin Halsey, Amy Kelly, Holly Klamm, Kristen

        11       Banach, Janine DeStefano, Meghan Erwin, Tina

        12       Gaspe, Katy Palmer, Lindsay Ryan, Kendra Smith,

        13       Katie Kirsch, Saral Ungerer, Kristen Parody,

        14       Carolyn Butler, Katie Williams, Sarah Thornton,

        15       Julie Donahue, Julie Guinn, and Jennifer Kirsch;

        16                      These talented players were

        17       expertly coached by Ann Riva, who was also named

        18       Class C Coach of the Year;

        19                      Many of the teams members

        20       received individual recognition for their

        21       athletic acts including Sarah Ungerer, who was

        22       selected to the State Girls Soccer Coaches

        23       All-Star Team and the First Team of the State











                                                             
1485

         1       Section III All-Star Team, and Toby Johnson,

         2       Adriane Smith and Kristen Banach who were named

         3       to the first, second and third teams,

         4       respectively, of the State Section III All-Star

         5       Team;

         6                      The Lady Warriors were also

         7       winners off the field, garnering the Scholar

         8       Athletic Team Award by the New York State Public

         9       High School Athletic Association, because the

        10       combined scholastic average of the top 12

        11       players was 91.2 percent;

        12                      The team members were faithfully

        13       supported by their parents and the entire West

        14       hill community which delighted in their wins and

        15       the individual accomplishments of each player;

        16       now, therefore, be it

        17                      RESOLVED, that this legislative

        18       body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the

        19       outstanding achievements of the Westhill Lady

        20       Warriors Varsity Soccer Team; and be it further

        21                      RESOLVED, that we take this

        22       opportunity to applaud the spirit of solidarity

        23       and sportsmanship that distinguishes these young











                                                             
1486

         1       women from their peers and congratulate them for

         2       attaining a level of excellence that most young

         3       people can only dream about; and be it further

         4                      RESOLVED, that a copy of this

         5       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         6       to the Westhill Lady Warriors Varsity Soccer

         7       Team.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       DeFrancisco, on the resolution.

        10                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I thank you

        11       again for allowing me the privilege to take the

        12       time to recognize the Lady Warriors.  I'm a

        13       little concerned that there's no men on your

        14       team, but we will overlook that because of the

        15       other fine points in this resolution.

        16                      I think the one that just jumps

        17       out at me -- it's the same thing that I pointed

        18       out with respect to the Babe Ruth team; and that

        19       is, people on your team are an example to

        20       everyone.  It is not only sports but a 91.2

        21       average among the top 12 players.  You are

        22       recognized as scholar athletes as well.  To win

        23       a national championship and also attend to your











                                                             
1487

         1       studies, that shows what you mentioned before,

         2       responsibility, and you are all going to show,

         3       I'm sure, great promise in the future for your

         4       communities.

         5                      I also want to make a special

         6       point that, a couple of people, I played sports

         7       with their fathers, and which is kind of

         8       interesting.  It's Kristen Banach.  Len Banach I

         9       played baseball with as did I play baseball with

        10       Joseph Smith.  His two daughters are on the

        11       team.

        12                      And I want to congratulate them

        13       and everybody on the team for the outstanding

        14       year but, most of all, for being role models for

        15       the people in the community, to show that young

        16       people can do what's right and can have fun

        17       while doing it.

        18                      We honor you today.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        20       resolution.  Everyone in favor, please say aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Those opposed, nay.

        23                      (There was no response.)











                                                             
1488

         1                      The resolution is adopted.

         2                      Again, in the gallery, we're

         3       fortunate to have with us so many outstanding

         4       athletes.  I don't ever recall so many athletes

         5       up in the gallery.  Congratulations.  We're

         6       honored to have you here with us today and come

         7       back and see us next year as winners, too.

         8                      (Applause.)

         9                      Senator Present.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        11       I believe Senator Cook has an announcement.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Cook for an announcement.

        14                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President.  I

        15       would like to announce an immediate meeting of

        16       the Education Committee in the Majority

        17       Conference Room.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       Education Committee will be meeting immediately

        20       in Room 332, the Senate Majority conference

        21       room.

        22                      Senator Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.











                                                             
1489

         1       Can we take up the noncontroversial calendar,

         2       please?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         4       Secretary will read the noncontroversial

         5       calendar, starting on page 11.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       13, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 1313, an

         8       act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       88, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 191, an

        14       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        15       relation to criminal history checks on school

        16       bus attendants.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       116, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number

        21       6523A, an act to amend the Education Law,

        22       Executive Law, and the Public Health Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
1490

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       276, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number

        12       6540A, an act to amend the Education Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
1491

         1       293, by Senator Levy.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

         3       for the day, please.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         5       aside for the day, did you say?

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Yes.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       298, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 3385,

         9       an act to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        10       Procedure Law.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        13       aside.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       328, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number

        16       6567B.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        18       that aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       342, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Bill Number 3182,

        21       Agriculture and Markets Law.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        23       aside.











                                                             
1492

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       358, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number 280,

         3       Real Property Tax Law, in relation to the sale

         4       of vacant real property.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         7       aside.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       371, by Senator Present, Senate Bill Number

        10       6372A, Real Property Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        12       is a home rule message here at the desk.

        13                      You can read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       375, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill -











                                                             
1493

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       401, by Senator Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

         7       for the day.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         9       aside for today.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       413, by Senator Marino, Senate Bill Number

        12       3828A, amends Chapter 576 of the Laws of 1975.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        15       aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       415, by Senator Holland, Senate Bill Number

        18       6308, an act to amend the Education Law.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Holland -- lay the bill aside.

        21                      I can't hear you, Senator.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm sorry, sir.  I

        23       was confused as to two bills.











                                                             
1494

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      Senator Present.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        13       Let's take up the controversial calendar,

        14       please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       controversial.  The Secretary will read, page

        17       11.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       13, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 1313, an

        20       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        21       including the theft of dogs and cats within the

        22       crime of grand larceny.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:











                                                             
1495

         1       Explanation has been asked for.

         2                      Senator Levy.

         3                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator Gold, we

         4       have, as I'm sure you recall, discussed this

         5       bill in previous years.  What the bill seeks to

         6       do and will do if enacted into law would be to

         7       remove the unintended distinction today that

         8       occurs under the larceny statute when someone

         9       steals a non-pedigreed dog or cat.  If there is

        10       a theft -- if there is a theft of a pedigreed

        11       dog or cat, because of the value of the dog or

        12       the cat, that would be a felony.  And for pet

        13       lovers like myself whose dogs and cats are part

        14       of my family, we put the same value on a non

        15       pedigree as we would put on a pedigree.  So what

        16       this statute would do would be to make it a

        17       felony, regardless of value, to steal a dog or a

        18       cat.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      Whoops! Senator Dollinger.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  No, go ahead,

        23       Senator Leichter.  I'll yield to Senator











                                                             
1496

         1       Leichter.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, I -- Mr.

         3       President.  Let me ask Senator Levy one

         4       question, if you would yield, Senator?

         5                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, certainly.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

         7       believe we had that bill last year and I believe

         8       I -- at least I think I voted against it.  I see

         9       I did.  I have problems with making a Class E

        10       felony the stealing of a pet irrespective of its

        11       value, and I agree that maybe we shouldn't make

        12       any distinction between a pedigreed dog or

        13       mongrel because they are both loved as much by

        14       their owners.  I just think making it a Class E

        15       felony, to my mind, is too severe.

        16                      But looking at the bill now,

        17       there was something, in addition, that troubled

        18       me about it.  As I understand, this bill would

        19       apply only if the cat- or the dognapping

        20       occurred from the premises of the owner or

        21       within a certain distance -

        22                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  -- of the











                                                             
1497

         1       owner's premises?

         2                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes.  Let me tell

         3       you why.

         4                      First of all, let me respond to

         5       your first thought, Senator, and that is,

         6       present law today makes it a felony to take a

         7       dog or a cat if the value is over $1,000.  So

         8       that's the law.  We're not -- by this bill,

         9       we're not making that a felony in the State of

        10       New York.  It's a felony right now.  We're just

        11       equating -- equating the theft of a non

        12       pedigreed dog or a cat.

        13                      The language of this bill was

        14       negotiated with the Assembly and a commitment

        15       was made that the Assembly was going to pass

        16       it.  That is why we put the restrictions that

        17       are in the bill as it relates to the proximity,

        18       and then, as happens from time to time, the

        19       Assembly did not pass the bill.

        20                      This was a negotiated piece of

        21       legislation, and that's why that language is as

        22       it is.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Good.











                                                             
1498

         1                      Senator, if you would just

         2       continue to yield for a moment, because I want

         3       to really express through a question what I see

         4       is some inconsistency in that bill, but I just

         5       want to say I appreciate that there is presently

         6       a felony, because if you -- I guess the taking

         7       of any property and animals are considered

         8       property; over a certain value makes it a

         9       felony.  My problem is that we are now extending

        10       it.  I'm not sure it should be a felony under

        11       any circumstances, but I guess if you say taking

        12       the property over the value of $1,000 means that

        13       it's a Class E felony and you take some valuable

        14       or pedigreed dog -- although you and I know that

        15       you could love a mongrel as much as a pedigreed

        16       dog -- and that's the reason for the law.

        17       Maybe, you know, we ought to take a look to see

        18       if there is a more rational way to punish the

        19       taking of animals.

        20                      But if you're going to say that

        21       taking an animal, irrespective of its value, is

        22       a Class E felony, I don't know why it's less

        23       damaging or injurious if you take that animal











                                                             
1499

         1       and it's a thousand yards from the owner's

         2       property -- he is walking the dog in the park

         3       and somebody lures the dog away -- than if he

         4       takes it out of somebody's back yard.  I don't

         5       understand the logic of that.

         6                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, there is

         7       no logic to it other than the fact that we hope

         8       to get this bill enacted into law, and the

         9       Assembly told us, if you make it 501 feet, we

        10       are not going to pass the bill, and as you

        11       understand, Senator, we -- we move legislation

        12       successfully by compromises, and that is the

        13       compromise that was worked out with the

        14       Assembly.

        15                      And let me also add -- and I know

        16       Senator Dollinger has concern not related to

        17       this bill, but part of the genesis of this bill

        18       was work done by a sergeant in the city of

        19       Rochester Police Department, and it related to

        20       petnapping rings and petnapping rings that dealt

        21       with the theft of dogs, and dogs were then

        22       exported to the Far East where dog meat is a

        23       delicacy.  So that was another genesis for this











                                                             
1500

         1       legislation.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Marchi.

         4                      SENATOR MARCHI:  No, I just -

         5       it's very edifying, I think, that Senator Levy

         6       has taken this initiative.  To be very blase and

         7       to perpetuate the myth of a cast among our

         8       domestic animals that are the object of the

         9       affection and the protection of so many people

        10       and that bite and that value is in the eyes of

        11       the beholder, for him to stand up and pronounce

        12       this ringing affirmation, a care affirmation, I

        13       think really adds luster to his name.

        14                      He doesn't need my support, but I

        15       think this is a very, very positive step and he

        16       should be congratulated, and I would be very

        17       disturbed if anybody voted against it.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Gold.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will "Senator

        22       Luster" yield to a question?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
1501

         1       Levy.

         2                      SENATOR LEVY:  I just wish you

         3       were a pet lover.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I

         5       understand the comments you made about the

         6       significance of a loss regardless of whether the

         7       dog is a pedigree or not, but I want to ask you

         8       two questions in that regard.

         9                      Firstly, I know that you must

        10       have a relative who has a ring or piece of

        11       jewelry that was handed down from a grand

        12       parent, or whatever, that has phenomenal,

        13       phenomenal value, sentimental value, but is

        14       under a certain amount of money.  Do you

        15       suggest, by legislation, that we should change

        16       our larceny laws to include as an E felony any

        17       piece of jewelry that may be undervalued in the

        18       marketplace but because of emotional and family

        19       ties has greater value to the person?

        20                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, only if

        21       it's a jewel that has a beating heart.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Okay.

        23                      Senator, the second question I











                                                             
1502

         1       have is, I understand how, for example, if you

         2       had a back yard and you had a dog and your dog

         3       means a lot to you and somebody passes by in the

         4       street and grabs that dog, we talk about it

         5       being a felony; you've got a relationship with

         6       that dog -- Muggzy's been with you since

         7       childhood and you love that Muggzy -- but now,

         8       Senator, you have a dog in the back yard and it

         9       gives birth to some puppies; and before you even

        10       know the litter is there, somebody passes by and

        11       seizes a dog and that is from a litter of

        12       puppies and, wrongfully and in criminal intent,

        13       they reach over, they grab one of these little

        14       pups, and take it away.  Senator, are you

        15       suggesting that this phenomenal attachment that

        16       you have for Muggzy since childhood also is

        17       going to cause that same damage when that puppy

        18       you don't even know about gets stolen, that that

        19        -- that person who stole the dog -- we're

        20       creating that person into a felon, also?

        21                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, the

        22       intent of this bill is clear; and that is, when

        23       you steal -- when someone steals either a dog or











                                                             
1503

         1       cat within the prescriptions of the piece of

         2       legislation, that is the crime.

         3                      Now, I would like to go beyond

         4       this, Senator, but I have explained not only

         5       this year but last year the limitations that the

         6       Assembly put on going forward with this bill,

         7       and we hope -- we hope we're going to be able to

         8       have this bill enacted this year, and I don't

         9       want to go beyond what that agreement was.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  Mr.

        11       President.  On the bill very briefly.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        13       bill, Senator Gold.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last year, Senator

        15       Galiber and myself and Leichter and Mendez and

        16       Montgomery, together with Senator DeFrancisco

        17       and Senator Saland, voted in the negative.

        18                      You know, Senator Levy, in all

        19       fairness, I know you have very good intentions,

        20       but it is a little simplistic to say that if

        21       someone had a larcenous intent, then that's it

        22       and they are a felon, because that's not what

        23       our law is.











                                                             
1504

         1                      If somebody commits a larceny and

         2       its below a certain value, it can be as venal

         3       and as disgusting as any other larceny, but in

         4       our laws we have said that if its below a

         5       certain value, it's a different degree of

         6       crime.  Should that be?  I don't know.

         7                      Maybe we should get rid of some

         8       chapter and have one degree of crime.  You steal

         9       a diamond that's worth 25,000 or you steal a

        10       pencil, it's a felony.  You go to jail.  But if

        11       that's not what it is, Senator, then there's got

        12       to be some logic to it.

        13                      And I appreciate, Senator, when

        14       you say to me that it's a negotiated process.

        15       We all understand that.  As a matter of fact, my

        16       distinguished colleagues, Senator Dollinger and

        17       Senator Leichter, want to have a conference

        18       committee set up so that we can have real

        19       negotiations between the houses and open -- out

        20       in the open people will see what the issues are

        21       and how we get to it.

        22                      But I would suggest to you,

        23       Senator, that the result of your compromise is a











                                                             
1505

         1       bill that just doesn't make any sense.  It

         2       doesn't make any sense.  There's no logic to

         3       whether the pet has been with you for year,

         4       whether it's new, it's old, whether the pet ran

         5       out in the street.  If the pet is lured from the

         6       yard into the street, now, you have a legal

         7       argument as to whether the luring was part of

         8       the taking.  It goes just too far in a

         9       direction.

        10                      And I would certainly urge those

        11       people who were in the negative to stay there,

        12       and maybe get some converts.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Oh,

        18       wait a second.

        19                      Senator Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President.  I commend Senator Levy.  I think

        22       this does raise an issue, but I have to agree

        23       with Senator Gold.  I think that the unfortunate











                                                             
1506

         1       consequence of this bill is that how is a

         2       criminal to know that this is the valued pet

         3       that you kept in the household or just a

         4       mongrel, some mutt that walked in two weeks ago

         5       and has taken up residence in your house?

         6                      I'm reminded of that dog from the

         7       movie "Down and Out in Beverly Hills."  The

         8       family dog was a part of the family and then the

         9       guy comes in from the outside and he's there for

        10       a couple days and he takes over.  It seems to me

        11       we're drawing sort of artificial distinctions.

        12                      And then the next question I can

        13       see -- and it's going to be like the debate we

        14       had over the Ryan bill.  Someone will raise the

        15       defenses that he didn't know it was a valued dog

        16       or a valued member of the family.  He didn't

        17       understand that this was the family pet of

        18       longstanding.

        19                      One of the things that I have

        20       done with this bill previously is, I've had

        21       amendments on the table to put the assault

        22       weapon ban on this bill, because my belief has

        23       always been that instead of focusing on pets, we











                                                             
1507

         1       ought to focus on human beings, and while I

         2       understand this is your pet project, I have a

         3       pet project, too, and that deals with assault

         4       weapons.

         5                      And I have been dogged in my

         6       persistence on it because I think it would take

         7       a big bite out of violence in this state.  And I

         8       think we ought to turn our attention to the big

         9       issue of violence and crime and attack that

        10       issue first.

        11                      I'm going to vote in favor of

        12       this bill.  My hope, however, is that the

        13       priorities on the other side will change and

        14       that we'll look at assault weapons and what that

        15       means to crime and violence in this state and

        16       recognize that while we have some obligation to

        17       protect owners of pets, we also have an

        18       obligation to protect a huge number of people

        19       that are exposed to huge issues of violence.

        20                      I will vote in favor of this

        21       bill.  But, please, understand that the

        22       priorities from my point of view should be that

        23       at day 66, 66 days after the Martin Luther King











                                                             
1508

         1       holiday, we should get on with the issue of

         2       restricting access to assault weapons which will

         3       do something that will benefit everyone and not

         4       just protect pet lovers.  That will protect all

         5       two-legged beings.  Here we're protecting

         6       four-legged creatures.  Let's protect two-legged

         7       beings first.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Waldon.

        10                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, very

        11       much, Mr. Speaker.

        12                      I recall, in 1961, I believe,

        13       leaving the post office with my brother Robert

        14       and seeing a junkman coming down the street at

        15       Peck Slip -- the post office in lower Manhattan

        16        -- and my brother remarking to the junkman,

        17       would he consider letting the dog go that he had

        18       sitting on the seat next to him, because the dog

        19       was in such a state that Robert felt the dog

        20       might do better on his own.

        21                      And I am wondering, if someone

        22       would have stolen that dog, would he qualify

        23       under this bill for this criminal penalty?  And,











                                                             
1509

         1       furthermore, I'm wondering if that -- in the

         2       South where I grew up, a sooner -- I don't know

         3       if anyone understands that a sooner is a dog,

         4       but I will tell you privately off the floor.  If

         5       someone were to steal a sooner, would that

         6       person qualify in terms of this particular

         7       bill?

         8                      And I'm also being very

         9       facetious, Senator Levy.  Permit me to do that.

        10       We've been here too long.  Sometimes in the

        11       budget process suffering, trying to get out -

        12       if I wish to steal the dog and leave the fleas,

        13       what would the penalty be?

        14                      For all of those reasons, I will

        15       have to vote in the negative on this, and I'll

        16       have to withstand the heat of those who are pet

        17       lovers, although I am a pet lover, but I think

        18       this is stretching the dog lover a bit too far

        19       in terms of what we should be doing here in this

        20       chamber.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This











                                                             
1510

         1       act shall take effect on the first day of

         2       November next, succeeding the date on which it

         3       shall have become a law.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Leichter to explain his vote.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        11       President.  I'm prompted to get up because of

        12       something Senator Marchi said, and I want to

        13       agree with him to an extent.  He talked about

        14       the "luster" of Senator Levy, and I absolutely

        15       agree with him; and, Senator, I think you have

        16       that luster in spite of this bill, and I

        17       appreciate your concern for pets and we all love

        18       pets and I want to make that clear on the

        19       record.

        20                      I had a dog, just a wonderful

        21       friend, that is no longer with us.  If there is

        22       a dog heaven, that dog is certainly there, and I

        23       appreciate your concern, and so on, but maybe











                                                             
1511

         1       you, Senator Levy, because of the philosophy

         2       your party holds, Ohrenstein, anybody else,

         3       ought to realize more than anybody else there's

         4       some things that you can not always address

         5       through legislation, particularly through the

         6       Penal Law, and I think that some of the members

         7       of this side of the aisle pointed out, I think,

         8       some of the problems and inconsistencies with

         9       this bill.

        10                      It also occurred to me, this

        11       really discriminates among pets, because

        12       somebody may love a python or a parakeet, and so

        13       on, as much as a cat and a dog, and your bill

        14       doesn't cover it.

        15                      I think we have made a fine

        16       statement for pets, and maybe we ought to go on

        17       to some better things.

        18                      I vote in the negative.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       DeFrancisco to explain his vote.

        21                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I just

        22       wanted to explain my vote.  I voted -- I'm

        23       voting in the negative.











                                                             
1512

         1                      I listened very carefully to

         2       Senator Dollinger's argument in voting in favor

         3       of this bill.  It had something to do with

         4       Martin Luther King and something to do with

         5       assault weapons.

         6                      Based upon that logic, if he is

         7       voting in favor of it in that logic, I must vote

         8       against it.  I can't understand it.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       DeFrancisco, in the negative.

        11                      Senator Levy to explain his vote.

        12                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator Leichter,

        13       let me refresh your recollection.  The fervent

        14       sponsor of this bill in the Assembly who worked

        15       so hard to have it enacted into law is New York

        16       State's Attorney General today.

        17                      I vote aye.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Anybody

        19       else?  Will the negatives please raise their

        20       hands.

        21                      Do you have them all, Mr.

        22       Secretary?

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in











                                                             
1513

         1       the negative on Calendar Number 13 are Senators

         2       DeFrancisco, Galiber, Gold, Leichter, Mendez,

         3       Montgomery, Saland and Waldon.  Ayes 46.  Nays

         4       8.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      Senator Stafford.

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  May I please

         9       announce an immediate meeting of the Senate

        10       Finance Committee in Room 332.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       Senate Finance Committee will meet immediately

        13       in Room 332, the Senate Majority Conference

        14       Room.

        15                      Calendar 88, Senator Present?

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  May we return

        17       to reports of standing committees, please?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Report

        19       of a standing committee.

        20                      Secretary will read it.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Cook from

        22       the Committee on Education reports the following

        23       bill directly for third reading:











                                                             
1514

         1                      Senate Bill Number 7187, by

         2       Senator Cook, an act to amend the Education Law,

         3       in relation to payments of state aid to schools.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

         5       objection, the bill is reported directly to

         6       third reading.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

         8       May have we have a vote on that bill now, take

         9       it up.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Present, we have a message.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  We accept the

        13       message.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

        15       favor of accepting the message, please say aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye.")

        17                      Those opposed nay.

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      You can read the last section

        20       that bill.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
1515

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      Senator Present, what is your

         9       pleasure.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Regular order,

        11       please.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Regular

        13       order.  Calendar Number 88, page 11.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       88, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 191, an

        16       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        17       relation to criminal history checks on school

        18       bus attendants.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Gold.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  I have some

        23       questions on this, but I notice the Finance











                                                             
1516

         1       Committee is leaving and that includes Senator

         2       Galiber, who might want to be recorded in the

         3       negative on this.  Could we just either allow

         4       that and read the last section and maybe go

         5       back.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I will

         7       read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Galiber.

        13                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Nay.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Galiber in

        15       the negative.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I be in

        17       the negative.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  And Senator

        19       Leichter.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Leichter is in the negative.

        22                      Senator Nanula is in the

        23       negative.











                                                             
1517

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, Senator

         2       Nanula in the negative.  And then if we can

         3       suspend the roll call.  All right?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Present, what's your pleasure on that?

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  No objection.

         7       Suspend the roll call.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Suspend

         9       the roll call.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you.  And at

        11       this point if Senator Levy would give us a brief

        12       explanation.

        13                      SENATOR LEVY:  Sure.  Senator

        14       Gold, as you know, a number of years ago, we

        15       passed legislation which became law that

        16       required the fingerprinting of school bus

        17       drivers.  We did that bill, though it was in the

        18       legislation that we passed in the Senate as a

        19       compromise to have that bill enacted into law,

        20       we removed from the bill fingerprinting of

        21       school bus attendants, not only on Long Island

        22       but other parts of the state, and the reason

        23       that I have introduced that bill, this bill











                                                             
1518

         1       since then, is that we had an incident on Long

         2       Island where a developmentally disabled child

         3       was raped and sodomized by a school bus

         4       attendant working on a bus who was on parole.  I

         5       believe that if anyone is going to be working on

         6       a school bus transporting our most valuable

         7       asset, our most precious commodity, our

         8       children, we ought to insure that they meet the

         9       same standards someone has to meet if they are

        10       going to drive a bus as relates to not having

        11       been convicted of a crime, of a felony.

        12                      So this bill would treat school

        13       bus attendants the same way that we treat school

        14       bus drivers and require them to be fingerprinted

        15       so that those who employ them know what their

        16       records are and that they would be disqualified

        17       if they were convicted of certain felonies.

        18                      SENATOR JONES:  Would Senator

        19       Levy yield for a question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Levy would you yield?

        22                      SENATOR LEVY:  Sure.

        23                      SENATOR JONES:  I'm not familiar,











                                                             
1519

         1       Senator, with school bus attendants other than

         2       on special handicapped buses.  Are there a lot

         3       of them throughout the state?  Is this an issue

         4       downstate?

         5                      SENATOR LEVY:  It's an issue

         6       across the state.  State Education estimates

         7       there are 2500 statewide.

         8                      SENATOR JONES:  Are these people

         9       ever left alone with children?  I'm not of the

        10       opinion that they are.

        11                      SENATOR LEVY:  Certainly we can

        12       all envision circumstances where they would be

        13       alone with children when the bus driver is not

        14       on the bus, and it is not only children that are

        15       developmentally disabled.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  All right.  Would

        17       the sponsor yield to another question?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Levy.

        20                      SENATOR JONES:  Does current law

        21       allow school districts to require these checks

        22       if they so choose?

        23                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes.  But when we











                                                             
1520

         1       did the original law -- and incidentally, since

         2       we have done that law, 584 school bus drivers

         3       have been disqualified because of felony

         4       convictions.  When we did the original law,

         5       school districts at that point could have

         6       required fingerprinting of school bus drivers,

         7       but based upon what the law has shown us, 584

         8       disqualifications of drivers that shouldn't be

         9       behind a wheel.  Certainly given the facts of

        10       the situation I told you about and there is more

        11       than one on Long Island with attendants,

        12       certainly gives us the same justification for

        13       learning whether those people who work as

        14       attendants have a disqualifying felony

        15       conviction.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  Will the sponsor

        17       just yield to one more question?

        18                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, certainly.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        20       Levy.

        21                      SENATOR JONES:  Would this be a

        22       cost to the school districts?  And if so, then

        23       is this an unfunded mandate?











                                                             
1521

         1                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, when we

         2       did the original legislation, it was the same

         3       type of requirement.  Yes, there is a cost

         4       involved, but I can tell you that

         5       notwithstanding those costs, the school boards

         6       association, the big five and so on, are all

         7       actively supporting this piece of legislation.

         8       The only ones that are opposed to this piece of

         9       legislation are the employee representatives.

        10       Their unions are opposed to this legislation,

        11       not the school districts.

        12                      SENATOR JONES:  On the bill.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        14       bill, Senator Jones.

        15                      SENATOR JONES:  As I said,

        16       Upstate, school bus attendants are not the

        17       norm.  They are more unusual, and I really do

        18       not know of any incidents where they would be

        19       alone with children, but I'm certainly

        20       supportive of anything that is going to provide

        21       for the safety of our children, so I will accept

        22       what you're saying about this.  I would just

        23       hope that we have also covered every other, I











                                                             
1522

         1       guess, issue within the school -- everyone else

         2       who might be in the same position, would be

         3       alone with children, because I think it is

         4       critical that we protect the children in our

         5       state.  So I will vote for it, although I am

         6       concerned about imposing something on the

         7       district.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Dollinger.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Will the

        11       sponsor yield to one question, Mr. President?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Levy.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, as I

        15       understand your response to Senator Jones,

        16       there's current legislative authority for a

        17       school district to do this if they wanted to.

        18                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  My question

        20       is, if they can do it by themselves without any

        21       further authority for themselves, if they are

        22       close to the situation, they are operating the

        23       buses, they know who they are putting on,











                                                             
1523

         1       they've got people responsible, why wouldn't we

         2       let them do it by themselves?  Why do we have to

         3       tell them to do it?  They've got the law.  They

         4       can choose to do it themselves.

         5                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, I have

         6       listened since you have served in the Senate -

         7       I've watched and listened to you speak about

         8       such great justifiable pride about your own

         9       children and the reason that we've got to do

        10       this legislation is for kids like yours,

        11       Senator, when they are on the bus with a school

        12       bus attendant, that if your school district did

        13       not fingerprint that attendant and that

        14       attendant had a disqualifying felony that your

        15       children should be protected when they ride on

        16       that bus.  That's why we have to do this

        17       legislation.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the bill,

        21       Mr. President.  I agree with Senator Levy that

        22       someone should be protecting my children on the

        23       school buses, but I hope you have also heard me











                                                             
1524

         1       talk, perhaps not as eloquently, about the

         2       separation of power, about the distribution of

         3       power, about the distribution of power to the

         4       courts, about the distribution of power to the

         5       legislature, because in my training as a lawyer

         6       I'm very sensitive to those issues from a

         7       constitutional or legislative scheme.  I'm also

         8       sensitive for the need to determine who makes

         9       decisions.

        10                      In my view, there is a lot of

        11       justification for doing exactly what you

        12       suggest, but that argument is best made to the

        13       people in the trenches, to the school boards.

        14       They can clearly decide to do this all by

        15       themselves.  And the argument that parents,

        16       myself or other parents, would make should be

        17       made to the school boards.  If they are going to

        18       have to pay the cost, they should make the

        19       decision.  Why should we mandate it from the

        20       top?

        21                      I voted for this legislation last

        22       year.  Frankly, in looking at it in terms of a

        23       mandate -- and we're requiring every school











                                                             
1525

         1       district to do it where they may not see it as a

         2       problem.  In my own home town of Brighton, they

         3       may not see this as a problem.  I hold them

         4       accountable at the ballot box for how they deal

         5       with my children when they are on a bus.  I will

         6       hold them accountable if they fail to take this

         7       measure if in their opinion it is not wanted,

         8       not justified, and they don't want to pay the

         9       cost.  I think that's a reasonable judgment on

        10       their part, could be a reasonable judgment on

        11       their part.  But they're clearly -- under our

        12       system, they should be the ones who make the

        13       decision.

        14                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, if you

        15       were a parent of that child that was raped and

        16       sodomized because that attendant shouldn't have

        17       been on that bus, you would want to do more with

        18       that school district than to hold them

        19       accountable at the ballot box.  Now, we have

        20       already made the decision in this house and in

        21       the Assembly and the Governor signed the bill

        22       into law to have the same type of fingerprinting

        23       for a school bus driver, and that was a mandate











                                                             
1526

         1       on a school district, and as I've indicated, the

         2       School Boards Association is in support of this

         3       legislation and requiring school districts to

         4       take this action.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the bill,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         8       bill.  Senator Dollinger.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I've taken a

        10       look at this.  I voted in favor of this last

        11       year.  I am now convinced that this is a mandate

        12       in its true and unabashed form.

        13                      It does serve a good purpose,

        14       Senator.  I acknowledge that it does, but the

        15       question is who ought to make the decision, and

        16       it seems to me we've got school boards who are

        17       elected by people, who have liability policies,

        18       who have liability exposure in the event that

        19       they don't properly account for my children.

        20       They are elected to make these decisions.  This

        21       is exactly the decision, the kind of decision

        22       they should make.

        23                      But the question becomes why











                                                             
1527

         1       should we tell them they have to do it if they

         2       decide they don't want to?  Seems to me that is

         3       the fundamental proposition of a mandate.  I

         4       don't -- have not heard, frankly, a clamor from

         5       the districts that I represent for this

         6       legislation, and it seems to me that in the

         7       distribution of power in this state, of what

         8       authority we give to local school boards, one of

         9       the clear authority we give them is to take care

        10       of my children and let them make that decision.

        11                      The importance of who is making

        12       the decision in this case is the reason I'm

        13       going to change my vote from last year voting in

        14       favor to vote against it.  The argument that you

        15       make, Senator, you can come to the Brighton

        16       school district where I live and make that

        17       argument and they may be convinced that it's the

        18       right thing to do, but to tell them that we've

        19       decided here to do it, when I haven't heard from

        20       them, I haven't heard any information that this

        21       is a significant problem in my district and that

        22       they would want to do it, I feel that we're

        23       telling them to do something that they











                                                             
1528

         1       necessarily haven't asked us to do and that they

         2       have the clear power to do themselves.

         3                      For that reason, because it's a

         4       distribution of power issue for me, I'm going to

         5       change my vote and vote against it this year.

         6                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator Dollinger,

         7       will you yield to a question?  Have you heard

         8       from your school district that they are opposed

         9       to this legislation?

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  No, I haven't

        11       heard either side of this.

        12                      SENATOR LEVY:  Have you heard

        13       from the School Boards Association that they are

        14       opposed to this legislation?

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I have not

        16       heard from them one way or another on this

        17       issue.  I'm not aware of any memos.  I just

        18       point out that I don't have any memos from the

        19       school board in favor of this bill.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Gold.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, will the











                                                             
1529

         1       sponsor yield to a question?

         2                      SENATOR LEVY:  Certainly, Senator

         3       Gold.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Levy.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, you

         7       indicated you said the big five are for this; is

         8       that correct?

         9                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Today, do the big

        11       five use their discretion and get fingerprints

        12       in these cases?

        13                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, I can not

        14       tell you whether they are in fact finger

        15       printing or not.  I can tell you that they are

        16       supporting the legislation.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  And

        18       secondly -- will the Senator yield to a

        19       question?

        20                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, Senator.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Levy will yield, I'm confident.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, do we











                                                             
1530

         1       fingerprint employees of the school systems who

         2       do janitorial services?

         3                      SENATOR LEVY:  We do not,

         4       Senator.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Do we fingerprint

         6       people who do maintenance work.

         7                      SENATOR LEVY:  No, Senator Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  On the bill, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        11       bill, Senator Gold.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.  We

        13       have on our calendar throughout the year a

        14       number of pieces of legislation where we are

        15       asked to give authority to either schools or to

        16       district attorneys or to local governments who

        17       don't have the authority to do a certain thing

        18       that they think is important in the operation of

        19       their functions.

        20                      The big five, Senator Levy says,

        21       is in favor of this legislation, but we don't

        22       even know if they do it today, and they have the

        23       power to do it.  Now, are they saying to the











                                                             
1531

         1       Legislature, "It's a great idea.  I'd like to do

         2       it.  Make me do it.  But if you don't make me do

         3       it, I won't do it even though I can do it"?

         4                      I mean that just doesn't make any

         5       sense.  Either it's something that should be

         6       done and these people are doing it wherever they

         7       can possibly do it and maybe there's a place or

         8       two in the state that aren't doing it, so they

         9       should be doing it, so Senator Levy wants this

        10       legislation to make sure that in those few

        11       places in the state that are not doing it, they

        12       must do it.  But without that, Senator Levy,

        13       there is no logic to this bill.

        14                      They have the power to do it.

        15       The Legislature is not strapping the hands of

        16       the school districts at all.  And the thing that

        17       I find more interesting, Senator Levy, we are

        18       doing this for school bus drivers and now we're

        19       talking about attendants who, I assume, work on

        20       some bus with a school bus driver who has been

        21       approved.  And yet we allow people to do

        22       janitorial services in the schools, walk around

        23       the schools, go into bathrooms perhaps where one











                                                             
1532

         1       youngster is there alone, unprotected; we allow

         2       maintenance people around the schools working

         3       outside where some stray youngster may be, and

         4       you don't fingerprint them.  Seems to me that

         5       they are a greater danger, if you want to create

         6       that danger, than a school bus attendant who

         7       happens to be there under the jurisdiction, if

         8       you want to use that word, of a school bus

         9       driver.

        10                      So I don't understand it.  I also

        11       want to point out, as I think you may have done,

        12       that the American Federation of State, County

        13       and Municipal Employees strongly opposes

        14       passage, as does CSEA, and they point out they

        15       do not know why these people are being singled

        16       out for fingerprinting.

        17                      And while that is a legitimate

        18       argument, I think the Dollinger argument is

        19       still the best.  If people have the power -

        20       they have the power -- to come to the

        21       Legislature and then say we must order them to

        22       use this power in a situation where you are

        23       dealing with generally responsible people











                                                             
1533

         1       running a school district makes one wonder.

         2                      Last year, Senator Connor and

         3       Galiber and Gold and Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter,

         4       Markowitz, Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Smith and

         5       Stavisky voted in the negative.

         6                      Last section.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         8       Mendez.

         9                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President.

        10       Statistics show that one out of four children

        11       are abused sexually in schools.  That is a

        12       tremendous task in protecting our children that

        13       we have to look at.  I think that I am

        14       supporting this bill, Mr. President, because at

        15       least it starts to do something, whether or not

        16       the present school system does have the power to

        17       fingerprint the bus attendants.  That in my mind

        18       is irrelevant.  Do you know why?  Because this

        19       legislation will remind everybody that we don't

        20       want our children -- we want our children to be

        21       safer.

        22                      Also, the maintenance individuals

        23       and the janitors and what have you, they should











                                                             
1534

         1       also be fingerprinted, because they are every

         2       single day enclosed near our children.

         3                      So I think this is a good bill,

         4       Mr. President.  I support it.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         6       bill.

         7                      Read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 90 day after it

        10       shall have become a law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        15       Jones to explain her vote.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  My vote,

        17       too, represents a change but for a different

        18       reason.  I am going to accept -- certainly up my

        19       way it is not an issue.  I have complete faith

        20       in the school boards that I deal with that they

        21       are taking precautions and, as I said, bus

        22       attendants -- most people are lucky to have a

        23       bus and a driver, far less an attendant.











                                                             
1535

         1                      But apparently this is an issue.

         2       I have listened to what Senator Mendez said, and

         3       apparently it is an issue in downstate areas.

         4       So I will support it on the basis of the

         5       statistics you have given me today, because I

         6       think we do have to protect our children first.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         8       Results.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 88 are Senators

        11       Daly, Dollinger, Galiber, Gold, Leichter,

        12       Markowitz, Montgomery, Nanula, Ohrenstein and

        13       Smith.  Ayes 46.  Nays 10.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       298, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill Number 3385,

        18       an act to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        19       Procedure Law.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  May we lay this

        21       aside for Senator Galiber?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Is that

        23       your pleasure, Senator Present?











                                                             
1536

         1                      SENATOR PRESENT:  (Indicating

         2       "Yes.")

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         4       aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       328, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number

         7       6567B, Education Law.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

         9       is a local fiscal impact note here at the desk.

        10       You can read the last section.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  What is the bill?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That's

        13       328.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      Did you want to speak, Senator

        18       Dollinger?

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation,

        20       please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        22       Explanation.  Senator Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator











                                                             
1537

         1       Dollinger, this legislation, under existing law,

         2       school districts if the parents of a child or a

         3       guardian so desire must notify the family that

         4       their child has not been in school that day.

         5       Under this legislation, if the parents so

         6       desire, it would require that parents notify

         7       them within three hours of that child not being

         8       in school -- the school notifies the parents.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        12       Dollinger.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I got a

        14       chance to read this.  First of all, in the back

        15       in Section 2, which deals with the requirements

        16       that if they are absent for more than five

        17       consecutive days, there will be notification

        18       of -

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  That's an

        20       additional part of this legislation.  It would

        21       state that if the child has been missing for

        22       five days and the school district has not been

        23       able to verify where that child is or contact











                                                             
1538

         1       the parents, then the school district would

         2       notify the local authorities that this child was

         3       missing.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  In the

         5       prior two sections of the law, there's

         6       exculpatory language in the event that the

         7       school district doesn't comply with the

         8       directive.  It says that no criminal or civil

         9       liability will an attach.

        10                      In this section, that language is

        11       absent.  Is it your intention to put -- to make

        12       a school district liable or increase its

        13       exposure if for some reason they don't report to

        14       the law enforcement agency -

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  No.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  -- within

        17       five days?

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  No.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Shouldn't

        20       that language be included to provide exculpation

        21       for the district in the event they don't comply

        22       with the law?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe the











                                                             
1539

         1       other section would cover that.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The prior

         3       section?  Which section the -

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There is that

         5       language in another section of the law.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  I just

         7       point out that in both of the prior sections

         8       when it says "notification upon absence" and

         9       "notification when deemed absent," there is

        10       exculpatory language that says the school

        11       district isn't criminally or civilly liable, but

        12       yet in that provision there isn't, and I just

        13       wonder.  Your intention is to create no greater

        14       exposure for the school district under this

        15       section either.  Isn't that correct?

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  What this

        17       legislation does, it extends the existing law

        18       and just adds this section concerning notifying

        19       the police authority.  So I think the language

        20       that you're talking about would cover it and the

        21       school district would not be criminally or

        22       civilly liable.

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  I











                                                             
1540

         1       guess I -- and I don't mean to create a problem

         2       but it seems to me that it's explicitly referred

         3       to in the prior paragraphs; in C and D, it

         4       contains exculpatory language and applies to

         5       those specific paragraphs.  And if the intention

         6       is not to create any further liability to the

         7       school district, the language should be in that

         8       paragraph, as well.  I don't know whether it's

         9       worthy of amendment, perhaps, at a later time.

        10                      I'm going to vote in favor of the

        11       bill.  I have one other question, though.

        12                      As I understand it, this language

        13       only applies to elementary schools?

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  And, again,

        16       through you, Mr. President.  I apologize.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes, elementary

        18       schools.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  In the

        20       definition of elementary school, does that

        21       include middle schools as well?

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  It would be K

        23       through 5 or K through 6, I believe, depending











                                                             
1541

         1       on the school district.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Again,

         3       Mr. President.  On the bill.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

         5       bill, Senator Dollinger.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I think this

         7       is a good idea.  I would urge the sponsor,

         8       however, to consider including the middle

         9       schools as well.  My recollection is that many

        10       of the pupils who are actually abducted or have

        11       been killed are pupils who were beyond

        12       elementary school and what happens is you

        13       suddenly turn 11 or 12 and you think that you

        14       can be very independent and that you can go out

        15       and walk down streets or walk through your

        16       town.  Third and fourth graders aren't quite

        17       that ambitious because they aren't quite that

        18       old, and it's that little sense of independence

        19       that can often times expose a child to a very,

        20       very dangerous situation.

        21                      And I guess I would encourage the

        22       sponsor to look to perhaps an amendment at a

        23       later time to include this provision, which has











                                                             
1542

         1       good language, to include middle school students

         2       as well so we extend that protection up to 8th

         3       grade.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Very good

         5       suggestion, Senator.  Thank you.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Oh, I'm

        11       sorry.  Senator Montgomery.

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, thank

        13       you.  Mr. President.  I would just like to

        14       comment on this legislation.

        15                      I think Senator Skelos has an

        16       extremely important issue that is being raised

        17       here; and that is, when children are absent, we

        18       want to make sure that their parents know that

        19       and that someone is aware.  However, Senator

        20       Skelos, I'm not sure how this is going to work

        21       particularly for New York City, and I'm just

        22       reading the memo which says, "It requires the

        23       school to notify parents within three hours of











                                                             
1543

         1       the commencement of the school day and if the

         2       whereabouts of the child remains unknown, such

         3       notification, a search must be made by an

         4       attendance official."

         5                      Now, in New York City where we

         6       have already a tremendous budget deficit and a

         7       substantial percentage of that deficit has

         8       fallen upon our school -- public school

         9       department, the board of education, we don't

        10       have attendance people to go out looking for

        11       children.  We don't have people to make those

        12       phone calls to track down 200,000 children who

        13       are absent on an average daily basis.

        14                      So is this a mandate that is now

        15       going to require the board of education or is

        16       going to support parents agitating for this kind

        17       of service where we don't have -- we have

        18       classes with 29 and 30 children in the class and

        19       not enough teaching staff?

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Let me

        21       explain -

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Skelos.











                                                             
1544

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  -- Senator

         2       Montgomery.  First of all, school districts are

         3       required under existing law if the parents so

         4       desire -- number 1, they are required to notify

         5       the parents that if you want us to, we will

         6       notify you when your child is missing from

         7       class.  So you need the parents under existing

         8       law to say to the school district, yes, notify

         9       me.  If they say this, then the school district

        10       is required to notify the parents, but there

        11       really are no standards on how you do this.  It

        12       can be by a letter.  It can be by a phone call.

        13       We go back to the case of Eaton Pates of several

        14       years ago.  Many police authorities felt that if

        15       the parents had been notified within a few hours

        16       that perhaps they could have caught his abductor

        17       and saved him.  We still do not know what

        18       happened to him.

        19                      But the requirement is there

        20       already in existing law that this be

        21       accomplished.  So all we're saying is if the

        22       school districts notify the parents and the

        23       parents so desire to be notified, then there











                                                             
1545

         1       must be a call back to them within three hours

         2       of this child being missing.

         3                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  And I think,

         4       Mr. President -

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Just one other

         6       point, Senator Montgomery, if I can.

         7                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Is I have a

         9       piece of legislation which, hopefully, we'll be

        10       voting on in the near future that would allow

        11       the senior citizens who are part of the RSVP

        12       program, one of their priorities would be on a

        13       voluntary basis to work in the schools as part

        14       of this program, to assist the school districts

        15       in doing these type of call back programs.  But

        16       this is not a new requirement on school

        17       districts.  It is there right now that there be

        18       some sort of notification to the parents and

        19       again if they request it.

        20                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, and

        21       thank you for that explanation, but I still

        22       maintain, Mr. President, that what Senator

        23       Skelos has done is in fact given a three-hour











                                                             
1546

         1       limit and required that phone calls be made

         2       based on the parent's request and so there has

         3       to be someone there physically making those

         4       phone calls, and if there are 50 or 100 children

         5       absent on any given day and the parents have

         6       required and requested that they be called, we

         7       have to have a person there, somebody has to

         8       make those phone calls.

         9                      And if the parent says I don't

        10       know why Johnny is not in schools, then we are

        11       also requiring that there be someone to go out

        12       looking for them.  Now, I would love to have

        13       that happen.  I think that is important.  It is

        14       extremely important.  But by the same token, we

        15       don't have guidance counselors in schools right

        16       now.  We don't have -- our classes are too, too

        17       large.  We don't have money to make the classes

        18       smaller.  We don't have librarians in the

        19       schools.  We don't have -- never mind attendance

        20       teachers or any of that.

        21                      So we are requiring one more

        22       thing to happen in the school during the school

        23       day by personnel who are in fact not going to be











                                                             
1547

         1       in the classroom.  So, Mr. President, I just

         2       think that this makes a lot of sense, but I

         3       certainly would not want this imposed on the

         4       board of education where we are already right

         5       now -- the Chancellor as we speak is having to

         6       reach out into each district and require of each

         7       district superintendent that they cut their

         8       staff.  So I just think this is the wrong time

         9       to do this kind of a mandate of an increase in a

        10       service that is non-classroom related, when we

        11       are talking about improving the education for

        12       children.

        13                      So I'm going to vote no on it,

        14       not because it's a bad bill, but I just think

        15       there are so many other pressing, pressing other

        16       needs and issues of our board of education, that

        17       we need not do this at this time.

        18                      Thank you until.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first day of

        23       September next succeeding the date on which it











                                                             
1548

         1       shall have become a law.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.  Nays

         6       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the negative.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Stavisky.

        11                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr. President.

        12       Without objection -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  I should like

        16       to be recorded in the negative on Calendar

        17       Number 88.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

        19       objection, Senator Stavisky is in the negative

        20       on Calendar 88.

        21                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Connor.











                                                             
1549

         1                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.  If there is no objection, I would

         3       also like to be recorded in the negative on

         4       Calendar Number 88.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Without

         6       objection.

         7                      Regular order.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       342, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Bill Number 3182,

        10       an act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        13       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator Kuhl.

        14                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        15       President.  This is a bill that is probably best

        16       explained by reading the first four lines of the

        17       bill language, and it says, "No solid waste

        18       management facility shall be located on land

        19       used in agricultural production, located within

        20       an agricultural district, or upon land receiving

        21       an agricultural assessment pursuant to this

        22       article and taken through the exercise of the

        23       eminent domain."











                                                             
1550

         1                      Simply put, this would ban the

         2       power of local governments to take lands by

         3       eminent domain which is included in an

         4       agricultural district or receiving agricultural

         5       assessments for the purpose of solid waste

         6       landfill or solid waste management facilities.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         9       Senator.

        10                      Simply put, this would ban the

        11       power of local governments to take lands by

        12       eminent domain which is included in an

        13       Agricultural District or receiving agricultural

        14       assessments, for the purpose of solid waste

        15       landfill or solid waste management facilities.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Leichter.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President, we debated this bill in the past.

        21       I'm going to try to be very brief, just state

        22       the reasons I think this bill is a mistake.

        23                      I think to fix by legislation











                                                             
1551

         1       land where you can not site any solid waste

         2       facility, I think is going to create a lot of

         3       problems.  There's suburban land that is very

         4       valuable; there is urban land that is very

         5       valuable.  I think we all appreciate the value

         6       of agricultural land, but let me just say

         7       Senator Kuhl, I have, as some of you know a

         8       place that I love and cherish very much in Essex

         9       County, represented by my good friend here,

        10       Senator Stafford.  I know that maybe two or

        11       three years ago they developed a solid waste

        12       management site for the whole county, Senator

        13       Stafford, in the Town of Lewis.  While I'm not

        14       positive, I suspect that that is classified as

        15       agricultural land.  You do have counties in this

        16       state where most of the land is agricultural,

        17       either classified as such or assessed as such,

        18       where the localities may decide that that is

        19       still the land that they want to use because

        20       they are under pressure to come up with a solid

        21       waste management facility, and I think to

        22       preclude them by this legislation from doing it

        23       under any circumstances, I respectfully submit











                                                             
1552

         1       is a mistake.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Wait a

         4       second.  Senator Oppenheimer, I think, is

         5       first.

         6                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Right.  As

         7       all of us know, it is very difficult to site a

         8       solid waste management facility.  It is

         9       difficult in all sections of our state.  Upstate

        10       much of the land is agricultural land.  If you

        11       say you can't site a facility on agricultural

        12       land, you are in effect taking out almost all

        13       the land which could potentially be sited.  It

        14       is difficult enough.  There are prohibitions

        15       enough on the siting and protections enough

        16       under our environmental law that I think to

        17       create further hardships in the siting would

        18       make it exceedingly difficult for a

        19       municipality.

        20                      And, therefore, I'm going to be

        21       voting no.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Gold.











                                                             
1553

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         2       There is a memorandum in opposition by the New

         3       York State Department of Environmental

         4       Conservation.  It says "strongly opposed."  And

         5       their arguments are -- there are two arguments

         6       they set forth which really I think bear some

         7       significant consideration.

         8                      Firstly, they point out that the

         9       governmental taking of agricultural land for

        10       solid waste management facilities represents

        11       only an extremely small portion of loss of these

        12       valuable lands for agriculture.  A worse case

        13       analysis shows that in any year less than 100

        14       acres of actual active agricultural land will be

        15       used for landfill.  The number is compared to

        16       the annual loss of 40,000 to 60,000 acres of

        17       urban and suburban development.

        18                      Furthermore, they point out, the

        19       bill does not place any restrictions on the use

        20       of agricultural land for private landfill

        21       facilities.

        22                      The other point they make is a

        23       point that when I came here as a younger person











                                                             
1554

         1       in the early 1700s, I thought that the

         2       constitution meant something.  I want to

         3       congratulate all of you because as pigheaded as

         4       I am, you have convinced me that the

         5       constitution never interferes between friends.

         6       But the fact is that Article 9, Section 1, of

         7       the New York State Constitution provides that

         8        "Local governments shall have the power to take

         9       land for public purposes and such excess lands

        10       as are necessary to provide for public use,

        11       subject to legislative regulation over the

        12       exercise of the power of eminent domain and

        13       excess combination by local government outside

        14       of its boundaries."  Therefore, assuming we even

        15       pass it, it would be probably declared

        16       unconstitutional because that very locality that

        17       was referred to so eloquently by Senator

        18       Leichter, which might have no other choice but

        19       to use a small piece of agricultural land in

        20       order to abide perhaps by a federal court order,

        21       would take that land, ignore this legislation,

        22       point to the constitution, and then maybe some

        23       pigheaded person outside the Legislature that











                                                             
1555

         1       you haven't convinced that the constitution

         2       doesn't mean so much may shock all of us and

         3       uphold the constitution.

         4                      So I do not think it is a great

         5       idea.  Do I respect Senator Kuhl and his

         6       commitment to the agriculture community?  I

         7       certainly do.  But this bill may be well

         8       intentioned but it is unconstitutional and it

         9       would create more problems than it would solve.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Kuhl.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  Just not to

        13       belabor this, Mr. President, but I think there's

        14       something that Senator Leichter and also Senator

        15       Oppenheimer have missed, and that is that the -

        16       when we talk about prohibiting the taking in an

        17       Agricultural District, we're talking about a

        18       very small segment of land across the state.

        19       And it is not true, Senator Leichter, that every

        20       county or some counties are totally encapsulated

        21       within an Agricultural District.  That is just

        22       not the case.

        23                      There is a whole formulation











                                                             
1556

         1       process that was created by a law adopted by

         2       this Legislature, and I know Senator Gold was

         3       here because of his extended service, but you

         4       may have been here, too, and it occurred back in

         5       1971 when the Agricultural District Law was

         6       adopted.

         7                      But there is a process where a

         8       group of individuals -- and there is a minimum

         9       acreage involved -- has to make an application.

        10       Application has to be approved by a local county

        11       board and then an Ag District can be created.

        12       Those are reviewable every eight years, so there

        13       is an annual kind of review process that each

        14       county goes through.

        15                      Now, what does that do for a

        16       local farmer?  It puts a local farmer in a

        17       position where he can have an assessment based

        18       on his actual production situation.  It's not

        19       based necessarily on fair market value.  So in

        20       some cases that can be a significant tax

        21       advantage to him.  This bill as posed doesn't

        22       deal with the situation where a farmer says if

        23       he is in an Agricultural District that he wants











                                                             
1557

         1       to voluntarily enter into arrangements with a

         2       local municipality and sell his farm or a

         3       portion of his farm for a planned management

         4       facility.  Doesn't deal with that.  What this

         5       deals with is the taking involuntarily of this

         6       parcel of land against the wishes of a farmer.

         7                      And what you are failing to miss

         8       and what we're seeing out in areas of my portion

         9       of the state -- and I know down in the Mid

        10       Hudson area -- we are seeing what we call the

        11       critical mass of agriculture, that cumulative

        12       acreage that will allow for a continued

        13       production of the agricultural arena to

        14       continue, being essentially decimated because

        15       it's being picked off.  As Senator Gold said,

        16       40,000 to 60,000 acres are being lost to urban

        17       sprawl, to suburban development, and that's

        18       being captured up in this whole agricultural

        19       arena.

        20                      What we're talking about -- and I

        21       agree with Senator Gold -- is that maybe we're

        22       only looking at 100 acres here on an annual

        23       basis of taking, but that hundred acres can be











                                                             
1558

         1       critical to the development and to the

         2       continuation of this critical mass of

         3       agriculture.

         4                      So by a one taking for a land

         5       management facility, you can essentially

         6       undermine the whole agricultural arena in one

         7       particular area.  That's what's so important.

         8       And if it is only 100 acres, then certainly

         9       there ought to be a hundred acres somewhere else

        10       within this nearby region that ought to be able

        11       to be voluntarily obtained so that we don't

        12       undermine agriculture.

        13                      Also as a portion of that 1971

        14       Agriculture Districts Law, there was a

        15       commitment by this Legislature, by the State of

        16       New York, saying that it was a major fundamental

        17       underlying principle that we would substantiate

        18       and support agriculture because we thought it

        19       was so important to the fabric of our society

        20       out our way, to the needs of our constituents in

        21       this state, that we set forth on this process of

        22       creating Agriculture Districts that essentially

        23       would support agriculture.  What this bill does











                                                             
1559

         1       is to recognize that we can undermine that

         2       process.  We can undermine that process if we

         3       allow individual communities to select, on their

         4       own basis and not on a statewide general basis,

         5       the site selection for these land management

         6       facilities.

         7                      One of the things that Senator

         8       Gold mentioned in his argument was the question

         9       of constitutionality.  And certainly anybody who

        10       wants to try to defeat a bill like this will

        11       talk about the constitutionality of this

        12       provision.  You know, local governments

        13       certainly get their power to take land by

        14       eminent domain from Section 1, Article 9 of the

        15       constitution, and it does specifically state,

        16       the Legislature may authorize and -- and I

        17       underline -- and regulate the power of eminent

        18       domain.

        19                      Section 3 of that same article

        20       goes onto say, okay, that other than the

        21       property -- affairs of property and of the local

        22       government that the Legislature reserves the

        23       power to limit that.











                                                             
1560

         1                      Now, what I point out to you is

         2       that there have not been a great deal of cases

         3       that deal with this particular issue, but there

         4       was one in the early years of our current

         5       governor.  Back in 1984, there was the Town of

         6       Islip versus Cuomo, and the Court of Appeals

         7       upheld the constitutionality of a section of

         8       Environmental Conservation Law which restricted

         9       the disposal of solid waste in landfills in

        10       Nassau and Suffolk County.  That's the only

        11       case, really, that's on record dealing with this

        12       issue.  And, again, they upheld the

        13       constitutionality of that limitation.

        14                      You know, again Senator Gold's

        15       argument about the constitutionality, one of the

        16       things that's in that memo that he noted that

        17       comes from DEC is that by regulation -

        18       regulation -- not by the act of this Legislature

        19       with the consignment of the Governor, they have

        20       precluded the taking of land by eminent domain

        21       when there are soils in what they call

        22       Classification 1 and 2.  Now, I would say to you

        23       that that is an argument in support that it is a











                                                             
1561

         1       constitutional provision that we are seeking

         2       here today.

         3                      So I'm fully in support of this

         4       bill as you probably noticed in regard to my

         5       argument.  I think it's vital if we're going to

         6       look to the long-term preservation of

         7       agriculture.  Agriculture certainly is under

         8       tremendous strain in this state, certainly in

         9       this country today, and I think if you want to

        10       see the communities in Upstate New York just

        11       fade away, you want to see that fabric

        12       destroyed, then you continue to allow the things

        13       that are happening in communities across this

        14       state and you would vote against this bill.  But

        15       if you feel that agriculture is a necessity, is

        16       absolutely essential for this state to have a

        17       piece of that to provide free products -- I

        18       should say products of -- some of them are free.

        19       I think that's what the farmers tell us from the

        20       prices they are getting paid for them.  But if

        21       you think this state ought to support an

        22       industry that in fact is necessary for the

        23       nutritious evolvement of our citizenry, then in











                                                             
1562

         1       fact you will support this bill.

         2                      Now, I know you will make the

         3       right decision, Senator Leichter, and I know

         4       Senator Oppenheimer probably has revisited her

         5       thought on this.  Senator Gold, I know has been

         6       here so long that he has probably voted against

         7       an act like this so he is not so likely to do

         8       that.  But I certainly would encourage all of

         9       you to rethink your opposition if you have that,

        10       and I ask you to support the bill.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Gold.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will Senator Kuhl

        15       yield to one question?

        16                      SENATOR KUHL:  Certainly.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  First of all,

        18       Senator, I don't know about -- whether I

        19       appreciate that last remark, but as someone who

        20       has heard you declare your handicap and then see

        21       you putt, I -

        22                      At any rate, Senator, you made a

        23       comment, and I'm curious whether you're able to











                                                             
1563

         1       address this.  You said that without this

         2       legislation, communities could themselves take

         3       action which could have an affect on agriculture

         4       and without any state oversight on what the

         5       general plan was.  I think you said something

         6       along those lines.  Does your bill -- couldn't

         7       we draft a bill or does your bill take into

         8       account, maybe there should be some oversight so

         9       that in a particular area we could save some

        10       agricultural land by doing something else.  But

        11       I gather from your bill it doesn't do anything

        12       like that at all.  You merely mandate you can't

        13       use the agricultural land even if there was some

        14       general state plan that protected agriculture in

        15       general, but still suggested that this one

        16       particular site might be valuable.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  No, I didn't say

        18       exactly what you said, Senator.  Again, I don't

        19       want you to use the word just agricultural land,

        20       because that's an improper reference to the

        21       bill.

        22                      The bill only deals with land

        23       that's situated in an Agricultural District











                                                             
1564

         1       under production, and that really limits the

         2       number of acres that are out there -- or that is

         3       receiving an agricultural assessment, which

         4       doesn't expand it much more, because they don't

         5       get the assessment unless it's under production

         6       and in an agricultural district.

         7                      So, it's very, very limited, but

         8       this is our answer to that indiscriminate type

         9       of activity by communities who really aren't

        10       looking for the general good.  And as I said,

        11       this State Legislature, years ago, decided that

        12       it was the general good to protect agriculture.

        13       So this is just a reaffirmation of that process,

        14       that dedication by this Legislature and a

        15       further indication of where we want agriculture

        16       to be in the next century.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
1565

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         2       Oppenheimer to explain her vote.

         3                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  To explain

         4       my vote, please.  Local officials do have the

         5       best interest of their immediate communities in

         6       mind.  And if they are under a mandate to site

         7       such a facility as this, they are doing the best

         8       job they can, and I think this makes it unduly

         9       onerous for the municipal officials who are

        10       trying I think to do the best they can.  They

        11       have the home rule with them in our state.

        12       Certainly, it's a very strong influence in my

        13       county, and we believe that land use is the

        14       ultimate home rule of the municipal decision

        15       making.  So I vote against this.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Oppenheimer in the negative.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        19       the negative on Calendar 342 are Senators Gold,

        20       Leichter and Oppenheimer.  Ayes 55. Nays 3.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
1566

         1       358, by Senator Hannon, Senate Bill Number 280,

         2       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the 90 day.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Gold.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  May I have my name

        13       called?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        15       Gold to explain his vote.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, I just wanted

        17       to point out we have had this discussion

        18       before.  The Citizens Housing and Planning

        19       Council is opposed to it, the New York City

        20       Mayor's Office -- this year?  Last year.  That's

        21       why they clarified it.  Last year's Mayor was

        22       opposed to it in the City of New York.  And

        23       Senator Connor and Gonzalez, Halperin, -- that's











                                                             
1567

         1       not going to help much -- Markowitz, Mendez,

         2       Montgomery, Ohrenstein, Onorato, Solomon,

         3       Weinstein and Senator Goodman voted in the

         4       negative.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Last

         6       section.

         7                      Negatives raise your hands.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 358 are Senators

        10       Connor, Galiber, Goodman, Kruger, Leichter,

        11       Markowitz, Mendez, Montgomery, Nanula,

        12       Ohrenstein, Onorato, Santiago and Solomon.  Ayes

        13       45.  Nays 13.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      Senator Present.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        18       Is there a report of the standing committee at

        19       the desk?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        21       is.

        22                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Can we have it

        23       read?











                                                             
1568

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         2       Secretary will read the report of the standing

         3       committee.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford

         5       from the Committee on Finance reports the

         6       following bill directly for third reading:

         7       Senate Budget Bill, Bill Number 6688A, an act to

         8       amend Chapters 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 and 74 of the

         9       Laws of 1993, making appropriations for the

        10       support of government.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is reported directly to third reading.

        13                      Senator Present.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        15       Is there a message of necessity at the desk for

        16       that bill?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        18       is a message of necessity here at the desk.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  May it have its

        20       third reading at this time?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

        22       favor of accepting the message of necessity,

        23       please say aye.











                                                             
1569

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Those opposed, nay.

         3                      (There was no response.)

         4                      Read the last section of this

         5       bill.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         7       Would Senator Stafford yield to a question on

         8       the bill?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Stafford, would you yield?

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Stafford,

        12       this is the so-called deficiency budget; is that

        13       correct?

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD  Right.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, is there

        16       a reference in this bill at all to the

        17       legislative portion of last year's budget?  Was

        18       there any deficiency necessity in this bill?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I don't

        20       believe there is, Senator.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        22       yield to one more question?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator











                                                             
1570

         1       Stafford.

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I know

         4       you wouldn't know this off the top of your head

         5       and I certainly wouldn't either, but perhaps in

         6       your notes or counsel.  Do you know what the

         7       legislative budget was as enacted for the year

         8       1993, 1994?

         9                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I would have

        10       to look that up.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Do we have that

        12       available?

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Get it.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  167 million.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  I think it was

        16       $167 million.  Does that sound right?

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I'm sure my

        18       Senator over the summer wouldn't be wrong.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will Senator yield

        20       to another question?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Stafford.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, it is my











                                                             
1571

         1       understanding that the legislative budget as

         2       enacted by us last year about this time was

         3       167-plus million and that we actually spent

         4       175.2 million or 7 million-some-odd dollars more

         5       than was appropriated.  Now, Senator, wouldn't

         6       that have to be covered today by an item in the

         7       supplemental budget -- deficiency budget,

         8       rather?

         9                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You are

        10       referring to the legislative budget?

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, sir.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  As soon as I

        13       get the information, I certainly will discuss it

        14       with you.  There could be, and we will find the

        15       answer for you.  But there, for instance, could

        16       be reappropriations, and we really wouldn't need

        17       this.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if you

        19       will yield for another question?  I think that

        20       you got the -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Stafford?

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  I think that is











                                                             
1572

         1       the answer, Senator.  My understanding -- and I

         2       just want to make sure I'm correct -- is that

         3       last year, in addition to the 167 million that

         4       we appropriated for a legislative budget, that

         5       we, in fact, did reappropriate perhaps some $60

         6       million or someplace in that area -- I certainly

         7       take a correction from your staff -- of money

         8       that has been carried in the legislative budget

         9       and not spent from the prior year.  Is that the

        10       source?

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if you

        13       will yield to one other question.

        14                      I understand, Senator, that as we

        15       examine the budget of the State of New York,

        16       there are many places where we find

        17       reappropriations.  There are buildings that we

        18       are going to fund that aren't built.  There are

        19       other situations where money was set up for a

        20       program that didn't start that year; and,

        21       therefore, it has to be reappropriated.  Do you

        22       know if any state agency or any place else in

        23       the budget, Senator, where we reappropriate











                                                             
1573

         1       fifty or sixty million dollars of money that's

         2       meant to be on a cash basis expenditure of these

         3       agencies as we do with the Legislature?

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I would

         5       start with the education capital project.  I

         6       would have to get documentation for further

         7       examples.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  I understand that

         9       is capital.  I understand that in captal

        10       projects, where the project is not built on time

        11       or not finished on time, we carry that money

        12       forward.  But the legislative budget, if I may,

        13       Senator, is not building anything.  It's

        14       employees' salaries; it's paper, paper clips,

        15       mailings, telephone, and things which happen as

        16       a regular day-to-day expenditure of money.

        17                      Any place else where we carry a

        18       fund for a department of that kind of money?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I believe

        20       there are reappropriations.  I think, in my

        21       years here, I've seen them, and I will get some

        22       examples.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  On the bill, Mr.











                                                             
1574

         1       President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Gold on the bill.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Stafford.

         5       Let me suggest the following to you, Senator,

         6       that what we do in terms of the legislative

         7       budget is an outrage -- outrage.  Now, when you

         8       have a state department under the Governor and

         9       that department comes in with a budget and we

        10       negotiate the budget back and forth and then

        11       comes March of the following year, such as we

        12       are here now, and they have acquired additional

        13       money, they must come to us and we determine

        14       whether it's right or wrong, and we vote on a

        15       deficiency budget.

        16                      It is only within the Legislature

        17       that we give ourselves a $60 million slush

        18       fund.  So, you don't find the Legislature in a

        19       deficiency budget because we don't have to.  We

        20       not only pass for ourselves a non-itemized

        21       budget, but we give ourselves a cushion.

        22                      Now, if you realize that the

        23       budget is about 167-, 170- million dollars and











                                                             
1575

         1       then you have a slush fund of 60 million, I mean

         2       that's basically a capacity of -- I do the math

         3       real quick -- maybe 25 percent or a third more

         4       in the budget, undocumented as we go along.  I

         5       mean what an outrage!

         6                      But I tell you what's a worse

         7       outrage.  There were people in to see me

         8       yesterday, university professors from SUNY.

         9       They indicated that in order to keep SUNY the

        10       viable, wonderful system it is, they would like

        11       $10 million to specifically replace 250

        12       professors.  They didn't say, "Give me $10

        13       million and maybe I will mow the lawn or maybe I

        14       will put in a better here or there."  They said,

        15       line by line, "250 professors, $10 million."

        16                      Now, in the budget negotiation

        17       right now, we are trying to balance a budget.

        18       Now, that budget is money that's going to be new

        19       money, money to go here and there, and

        20       reappropriations.  By the Legislature hogging -

        21       hogging -- $60 million off to the side, we have

        22       to find $60 million someplace else or ignore the

        23       need.











                                                             
1576

         1                      Now, if you want to forget the 60

         2       million, we could give it back to the taxpayers,

         3       as I have heard the Republican Party say over

         4       and over ad nauseam, but you never do it; or we

         5       could use that money, instead of holding it

         6       aside dormant, to give it to State University.

         7       That's $10 million.  We could give it to your

         8       local school districts and cut the property

         9       taxes.  I don't see any of you doing that.  We

        10       could give it to drug programs; we could give it

        11       to pre-K programs; we could give it to women

        12       going back into the work force.  That would help

        13       our tax base.

        14                      We could do a lot of things, but

        15       the chutzpah of holding $60 million in a secret

        16       drawer so that we don't have to come forward in

        17       the deficiencies -- and I love this, too, you

        18       know.  I can just see the Finance Committee

        19       saying to Commissioner X or Y, "How come we gave

        20       you a budget and you didn't stick within the

        21       budget, and you gotta come back for a

        22       deficiency?"  You never see the Legislature

        23       coming for a deficiency, and the reason is you











                                                             
1577

         1       got 60 million in your back pocket.  Now, that

         2       really ought to stop.  It ought to stop.

         3                      If we budget ourselves for 167

         4       million or 171 million this year without even

         5       telling the people where we're spending it, that

         6       ought to be enough.  It ought to be enough.

         7       There is no possible logical or moral

         8       justification for hiding that kind of money from

         9       the public.

        10                      Senator Stafford, I can tell you

        11       this.  I respect your position and I -- but I

        12       can tell you that this issue does not stop today

        13       with the deficiency budget, and we can have all

        14       the budget negotiations you want.

        15                      As far as I'm concerned, this is

        16       going to be an issue right through the budget

        17       process.  I think that this Legislature is

        18       composed of a huge group of hypocrits if we tell

        19       other departments how to tow the line and to be

        20       careful of every penny and we talk about the

        21       economic health of this state and we treasure

        22       the economic health of our residents and we're

        23       concerned about their property tax level and we











                                                             
1578

         1       sit on $60 million of their money without

         2       explanation and without need.

         3                      Now, I understand

         4       reappropriations, and please don't insult the

         5       press and don't insult the public by saying,

         6        "Well, sure.  Look, Senator, we have a ten

         7       million reappropriation for this hospital, and

         8       we have a five million reappropriation for this

         9       school.  Forget about that nonsense.  We

        10       understand that.  Those are programs that are

        11       going to be built.  The money has to be held

        12       aside.

        13                      You want to take a look at the

        14       judiciary budget.  I admit, all right, you got

        15       me.  They had a reappropriation of money there.

        16       You got me.  180,000 -

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  50.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  50? -- 150,000.

        19       But those reappropriations are understandable.

        20                      Now, we have reappropriations

        21       where, as a result of the actions of one of our

        22       members, there is going to be a senior center

        23       opening and it's not ready, so we reappropriate;











                                                             
1579

         1       or we've given money to some local organization

         2       and the money didn't get approved on time, so it

         3       gets reappropriated.  We understand that.

         4                      We, in the Legislature, do

         5       something we allow no one else to do.  We

         6       reappropriate a sum of money that is earmarked

         7       for nothing other than the whim of the leaders

         8       of the Legislature.  We don't allow any other

         9       branch of government to do it, and thank God we

        10       don't.  It's a disgrace.  But it's a double

        11       disgrace that we do it within our own body, and

        12       it ought to stop.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Volker.

        18                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        19       I normally don't get into these political

        20       discussions, but the issue of budgeting has

        21       become of much greater facination to me after

        22       the last few years when I read some of the

        23       nonsense that's been reported in the paper, for











                                                             
1580

         1       instance, about member items and things like

         2       that, because I began to realize that some of

         3       the numbers that have been thrown around by some

         4       of these organizations outside the Legislature

         5       have occurred because they don't realize the

         6       reappropriation system.

         7                      Let me give you some agencies who

         8       reapprop millions and millions of dollars every

         9       year:  Mental Hygiene, Mental Retardation.

        10       Member items, some of which are reapproped from

        11       years ago, and you know the reason why if you

        12       look at the system.  The truth is the system

        13       doesn't work the way outsiders think; and that

        14       is, a lot of projects are thrown out.  Projects

        15       take several years.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        17                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I would like to

        18       continue, if I might.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  He

        20       doesn't want to yield.

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I will yield

        22       later.

        23                      By the way, I don't know where











                                                             
1581

         1       the $60 million came from.  I understand, it's a

         2       nice figure, and it may or may not be correct.

         3       And remember, we -- the deficiency budget is

         4       used to redirect money that is already there.

         5       We don't necessarily -- we use that primarily

         6       for things that are going to be done or have

         7       been done already, in many cases, within the

         8       foreseeable past.  To suggest that that money is

         9       going to be lost is absolutely not true, because

        10       the money, in fact, could be used to offset next

        11       year's budget.

        12                      I'm sure you know that.  If the

        13       money has not been spent, it could be used to

        14       offset next year's budget.  There is a whole

        15       series of ways it could be done.

        16                      I know it sounds good.  And

        17       it's -- I think it's part of the problem.  For

        18       instance, last year, there was talk about $60

        19       million worth of member items, and I'm told that

        20       the cash behind it was a very much smaller

        21       amount, and the reappropriations in the budget

        22       are what people total up over the years.

        23                      Budgeting is a very complicated











                                                             
1582

         1       process, and you can make arguments about

         2       whether we should make different changes, and so

         3       forth; but the argument that somehow there is

         4       this huge pool of money that the legislature

         5       gathers up and just could be used for something

         6       else, I don't think either the Governor or the

         7       Legislature would really allow that to happen.

         8                      So, I realize it makes for good

         9       press, and I understand.  The Minority,

        10       obviously, its job is to -- is to look at the

        11       Majority and try to come up with things that are

        12       irritating, but I would also suggest that, to a

        13       certain extent, it is part of the budget

        14       confusion.

        15                      Senator, I would say to you that

        16       you probably will have a better argument when

        17       the main budget comes out, not with the

        18       deficiency budget, because you can't use the

        19       deficiency budget to argue that.  There is no

        20       new money in the deficiency budget at all, but

        21       that doesn't necessarily mean that every dollar

        22       of changed money is going to be in the

        23       deficiency budget.  That's not the way the











                                                             
1583

         1       operation works.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Leichter.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I yield to

         5       Senator Gold.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will Senator

         9       Volker yield to a question.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, you

        12       mentioned member items, and I did, too.  Isn't

        13       it a fact, Senator Volker, that a member item is

        14       an item that you know what the item is?  It can

        15       be for a school district, it can be for a drug

        16       program, but it is a specific item earmarked for

        17       a specific thing.

        18                      SENATOR VOLKER:  But, Senator -

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Isn't that true or

        20       not?

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  No.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  No?

        23                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, the











                                                             
1584

         1       money in the budget is lump sum, as you well

         2       know.  And the reappropriations are listed in

         3       there in their lump sums.  They are not listed

         4       as specific items.  They are listed in joint

         5       reapprops.  The items themselves are

         6       individual.  That's true.  And things are

         7       submitted to the Comptroller and everyone and so

         8       forth, but not directly in the budget.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the senator

        10       yield to a question?

        11                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Certainly.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Volker.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Gold.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  No, I

        16       asked if Senator Volker would yield.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will you yield?

        18                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Volker, we

        20       all know that there used to be this famous

        21       "green book" which took the supplemental member

        22       items and listed them out, and in recent years

        23       we've gotten lazy, but the fact is, Senator,











                                                             
1585

         1       that we have a member item group and members

         2       submit specific lists, and the reappropriations

         3       part of that, Senator, are items that did not

         4       get funded or paid out during that first year.

         5       Isn't that true?

         6                      SENATOR VOLKER:  In the first or

         7       second and third year, in some cases.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, but that's

         9       true.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  That's true.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  It's earmarked

        12       money.

        13                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

        15       Senator -- Senator Volker, you said -- if you

        16       would you will yield to another question -- that

        17       this reapprop, of course, it's there but it can

        18       be used to offset next year's budget.  Why can't

        19       it be used to offset this year's budget,

        20       Senator, if, in fact, I'm right?  All right,

        21       Senator?  If, in fact, I'm right and there is 60

        22       million -- maybe it's 55 million.  But if there

        23       is that kind of money sitting around that hasn't











                                                             
1586

         1       been spent by the Legislature and is not

         2       earmarked for "Well, we have a computer system

         3       coming in and we haven't seen it yet," or vice

         4       versa, or something like that, would you agree

         5       with me, Senator Volker, that we should use that

         6       money this year rather than talk about Keno in

         7       the stores or talk about other things?  Couldn't

         8       we use that 60 million this year?

         9                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Assuming that

        10       were true, which I don't necessarily know it's

        11       true, who's saying that we're not?

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, that's a

        13       great question.  I'm asking you today would you

        14       be willing to commit to me that that money be

        15       used to balance this year's budget?

        16                        SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, let

        17       me tell you something.  First of all, I don't

        18       know that your calculations as to how much money

        19       is left over is correct.  Be interesting if it

        20       was.  I suppose it would show that we are doing

        21       a much better job of conserving money than a lot

        22       of people would give us credit for.

        23                      And I don't think you realize











                                                             
1587

         1       that, Senator, what you are really saying is

         2       that we are not spending anywhere near as much

         3       money as we have been purported to spend.  So, I

         4       think that's fine.  I think you're probably

         5       right.  If we have a lot of money left over and

         6       we don't need to finish up anything, then I

         7       suppose we should use it to cut down the new

         8       budget.  That would be fine.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you.

        10                      On the bill, Mr. President.

        11                      Senator Gold on the bill.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator Volker, I

        13       thank you.  I always like to deal with an honest

        14       man because you get an honest answer.  And,

        15       Senator Volker, you're going to have a chance to

        16       answer those questions again on a day, I hope,

        17       not too long in the future.

        18                      First of all, Senator, the 60

        19       million does not come because we are so

        20       terrific, because the bottom line is, Senator,

        21       that while a few years ago we ran maybe some

        22       small edges and a little bit under what the

        23       Legislature was appropriating, the fact is that











                                                             
1588

         1       last year we ran over by some $8 million, so

         2       let's not break our arms patting us on the

         3       back.

         4                      The other thing, Senator, is when

         5       you say that we accumulated this money because

         6       we're such great managers, let me tell you

         7       something.  That is nonsense, and I'll show you

         8       how it's nonsense.

         9                      You have a business like the

        10       Legislature that ought to run on a 130 million a

        11       year.  So you come out with a budget, an honest

        12       budget at 130 million and you spend 130 million

        13       and you came out even.  But then you get a group

        14       like us who want to show everybody how smart we

        15       are, so we appropriate 135 million, we spend 130

        16       and tell people we saved 5 million.  Well, we

        17       never told people how we were going to spend the

        18       money in the first place because we don't

        19       itemize our budgets.

        20                      So, for example, in 1985-86, we

        21       appropriated 130 million.  We spent 122-.  What

        22       we're not telling the public is we probably

        23       should have spent 110-, but we didn't itemize











                                                             
1589

         1       the 122-, so we don't know whether we were so

         2       terrific when we saved $8 million.  And we don't

         3       return it, as Senator Leichter said.  All we did

         4       was put it in this pot that we keep collecting.

         5                      Now, if you want to take two

         6       people, give them each $20, tell them to go

         7       shopping and see who does the best with their

         8       $20.  You can do that.  But you can't

         9       appropriate a sum of money to yourself without

        10       having a hearing, such as the hearings that are

        11       conducted by this body with regard to every

        12       other state agency, you see, and we say to them,

        13       "What do you mean out of your billion dollars

        14       you were going to buy 17 pencils?  Can't you get

        15       away with 16 pencils?"

        16                      I mean we do that to everybody,

        17       but we don't do it to ourselves.  We come in

        18       with an unitemized budget and we tell people

        19       that in a few years we spent under that, so

        20       we're terrific managers.  You are not terrific

        21       managers unless you're willing to say how it was

        22       spent, and then somebody else can say, "Well,

        23       yeah, you only spent $122 million, but if you











                                                             
1590

         1       really weren't wasting it on this mailing and

         2       that and making this one look good and that one

         3       look good, you could have spent 110-."  That

         4       would be an honest count.

         5                      So, Senator Volker, that answers

         6       that.

         7                      But on the other side of it,

         8       Senator, I am telling you that I will be the

         9       happiest person if you prove me wrong.  When we

        10       have that legislative budget to actually vote on

        11       this year, if there is no reappropriation,

        12       Senator Volker, and we have an honest

        13       legislative budget and you tell Senator Stafford

        14       and Senator Marino to go to meetings with the

        15       Governor and with the Speaker and tell them,

        16       "Don't you worry about raising another 60

        17       million by annoyance taxes and by going after

        18       business and by going after local property, et

        19       cetera, but we, the Senate, the Senate led by

        20       the Republicans, want to take that $60 million

        21       slush fund and help balance the budget, and now

        22       we'll be honest brokers like everybody else,"

        23       Senator, I will salute you.  And you can even











                                                             
1591

         1       say that -- put it in the Rochester papers, the

         2       Senate Republicans, led by Senator Dale Volker,

         3       said, "Give back the money."  Dollinger was

         4       right.  Mary Ellen Jones was right.  And I'm

         5       accepting that.  Give them back the money.

         6       Senator Hoffmann was right.  I want to see

         7       Senator DeFrancisco stand up in Syracuse and

         8       say, "By God, that Senator Hoffmann is

         9       terrific.  She's right.  We're giving back the

        10       $60 million."  Why don't you do it?

        11                      But, Senator, those questions are

        12       going to be asked.  It may be 3:00 in the

        13       morning when you hide that legislative budget

        14       and finally sneak it out on the table, but those

        15       questions are going to be asked.

        16                      And the reason that I brought it

        17       up on the deficiency, Senator, is because if we

        18       did not have the slush fund, if it wasn't in

        19       existence last year, we would have this

        20       deficiency budget in front of us, which included

        21       a request for $7.8 million for the Legislature,

        22       because that's what we did.  We spent $7.8

        23       million more than we told the people a year ago











                                                             
1592

         1       we would spend.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      Senator Dollinger.

         5                      Don't read the last section.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Did Senator

         7       Leichter -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  He has

         9       yielded.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        11       President.  One question for the sponsor.  I'm

        12       not quite sure I fully understand the budgeting

        13       process.  But could you just tell me are we

        14       spending more money or less money in the

        15       deficiency budget?  If I were to tally all the

        16       increases in income and the extra expenses in

        17       here, what's the bottom line of that document.

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We're not

        19       spending more.  This is really appropriation

        20       only -- authority.  Appropriation authority to

        21       be spent.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I just didn't

        23       hear it, Mr. President.











                                                             
1593

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  He said

         2       we're not spending any more.  This is

         3       appropriating authority.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  So the actual

         5       dollar amount in the state budget doesn't go up

         6       by this document.

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Correct.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  And we're

         9       just shifting money.  These are transfers around

        10       in accounts; is that a fair statement?

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Exactly.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator Gold,

        13       actually spoke perfectly for me, Mr. President.

        14       I have nothing to add.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.  Nays

        23       2.  Senators Dollinger and Jones recorded in the











                                                             
1594

         1       negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      Senator Present.

         5                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

         6       Can we continue with the report of the Finance

         7       Committee?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Yes, we

         9       can.

        10                      Secretary will read the report of

        11       the Finance Committee.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        13       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        14       following nominations:

        15                      Member of the Taconic State Park

        16       Recreation and Historic Preservation Commission,

        17       Donald B. Derr of Somers; and Sally Siegrist

        18       Sypher of Putnam Valley.

        19                      Member of the Niagara Frontier

        20       State Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation

        21       Commission, Jack A. Gellman of Niagara Falls;

        22       and Paul A. Schoellkopf of Buffalo.

        23                      Members of the Palisades











                                                             
1595

         1       Interstate Park Commission, J. Martin Cornell of

         2       West Nyack.

         3                      Member of the Central New York

         4       State Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation

         5       Commission, Ruth S. Kerr of Homer.

         6                      Member of the Board of Trustees

         7       of Cornell University, Sol M. Linowitz of New

         8       York City.

         9                      Member of the Board of Trustees

        10       of the New York State Higher Education Services

        11       Corporation, Howard T. Ford of Buffalo.

        12                      Banking member of the State

        13       Banking Board, Daniel J. Hogarty, Jr., of Troy.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        15       nominations, all in favor, say aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye.")

        17                      Those opposed, nay.

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      The nominees are confirmed.

        20                      Senator Present.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Can we go back

        22       to recognize order, please.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Regular











                                                             
1596

         1       order.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       375, on page 17, by Senator Volker, Senate Bill

         4       Number 6734, Estates, Powers and Trusts Law.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Explanation.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         7       Explanation.  Senator Volker.

         8                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

         9       This is a bill that was originally sponsored by

        10       Assemblyman Bill Hoyt and myself, who, of

        11       course, is deceased, and now by Assemblyman Sam

        12       Hoyt and I -- from the Assembly.  It resulted

        13       from a case some years ago in Surrogate's Court

        14       in Erie County, where a fellow was tried for an

        15       axe murder of his mother and father.  He

        16       acknowledged that he killed both his mother and

        17       father, a rather gruesome and brutal killing,

        18       and then went into Surrogate's Court to attempt

        19       to collect the estate from both his mother and

        20       father.

        21                      The surrogate objected.  At

        22       first, refused to allow him the estate.  Oh, by

        23       the way, he was declared innocent by reason of











                                                             
1597

         1       insanity.  He then was able after -- the case, I

         2       believe, may have gone to the Court of Appeals.

         3       I'm not sure, but it was finally decided that

         4       the surrogate was required to allow the person

         5       who killed these people but was declared

         6       innocent by reason of insanity to collect the

         7       money.

         8                      He then moved to Pennsylvania

         9       with his uncle and aunt.  In Pennsylvania,

        10       several years later, he repeated the crime

        11       killing his uncle and aunt in a very similar

        12       fashion; and, after doing that, he was tried

        13       again and again found innocent by reason of

        14       insanity.

        15                      But the Pennsylvania courts, my

        16       understanding is, work under the common law

        17       rules, would not allow him to be able to inherit

        18       the estates of both his uncle and aunt.

        19                      What this bill very simply says

        20       is -- and this is only, by the way, for murder.

        21       This is not -- somebody asked me a question.

        22       And we have gone over, by the way, a series of

        23       questions on this.  This is only if a parent











                                                             
1598

         1       kills a child or a child kills a parent, that if

         2       that parent or child is found innocent by reason

         3       of insanity, that they cannot collect from the

         4       estate.  The law right now, by the way, is if

         5       you kill either one you can't collect because

         6       under the law you can't collect by reason of

         7       your wrong.  Under common law, as I understand

         8       it, it was very strict.  Whether there was

         9       insanity involved or anything else, you could

        10       not collect.

        11                      One issue that has come up and we

        12       have been trying to figure some sort of way in

        13       which -- for instance, a wrongful death action.

        14       And Senator Galiber, I think, has brought it up,

        15       and several other Senators, about the

        16       possibility that somehow someone might sue

        17       through the estate and the person who was found

        18       innocent by reason of insanity and might have to

        19       sue through that person for wrongful death.  We,

        20       very honestly, have had difficulty figuring out

        21       that kind of scenario because, normally, the

        22       people who would sue for the wrongful death

        23       would the distributees, which in this case would











                                                             
1599

         1       be the children or the parents, or whoever, and

         2       those would be the very people who presumably

         3       would benefit from the fact that the person who

         4       committed the killing and was found innocent by

         5       reason of insanity would now not be able to

         6       inherit.

         7                      I suppose there would be some way

         8       in which some sort of collateral heir could

         9       potentially become involved, but I guess our

        10       thought is -- and we're still researching it, by

        11       the way -- our thought is that it would be so

        12       remote, we just can't -- it's very difficult to

        13       even find a case in which that would be so.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Leichter.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        21       just briefly on the bill.  Senator Volker, I

        22       have a certain amount of sympathy for what you

        23       are trying to achieve, but I'm also troubled











                                                             
1600

         1       about the fact that what we say under this bill

         2       is that in all instances where there was a

         3       homicide of an infant by a parent or a parent by

         4       an infant that the one who is found to be guilty

         5       of the act but innocent by reason of insanity

         6       can not inherit.

         7                      We're dealing, obviously, with

         8       the most terrible and the most tragic of

         9       circumstances.  What's worse than a parent

        10       killing an infant or an infant killing a parent,

        11       and certainly this fills us with enormous

        12       revulsion.  But, mind you, these are people that

        13       are found innocent by reason of insanity, and I

        14       just wonder whether in some instances we're not

        15       really going to perpetuate or enhance that

        16       terrible tragedy by saying this person who

        17       committed the crazy act not knowing what he or

        18       she were doing now they can not even inherit.

        19                      Now, you and I know that there

        20       are some instances where juries find insanity.

        21       There was a case in California -- I didn't

        22       follow it that closely -- of these Menendez

        23       brothers where frankly just reading in the paper











                                                             
1601

         1       if they are found not guilty by reason of

         2       insanity -- I think they had a hung jury -- if

         3       they were found not guilty by reason of

         4       insanity, you might have some question about

         5       having these people inherit their parents'

         6       money.

         7                      And, therefore, Senator Volker,

         8       what I wanted to ask you or suggest to you that

         9       possibly we ought to provide in the law that

        10       this is a matter that the surrogate -- give some

        11       discretion.  Because you and I can postulate a

        12       case where we would say, "Yes, this was a

        13       terrible thing.  A father killed a child, just

        14       horrible" or the other way around.  But you are

        15       just making it that much worse by saying that

        16       the -- let's say if it's a son who killed his

        17       father that the son can not inherit and the

        18       father probably under those circumstances, you

        19       know, would say, "Yes, I don't want my son hurt

        20       even more."

        21                      So, I think that rather than

        22       trying to impose a rigid rule, I think that

        23       maybe we ought to give a power to the surrogate











                                                             
1602

         1       to determine based on evidence that in that

         2       particular case the one who did the act and who

         3       was found innocent but innocent only by reason

         4       of insanity can not inherit or can inherit based

         5       on the equities in the situation.  I think that

         6       might be a better way to approach it.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         8       Gold.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would Senator

        10       Volker yield to just one question on that.

        11                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        13       Volker, I presume you will yield.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I think

        15       as Senator Leichter pointed out, we're trying to

        16       help in the legislative process not be

        17       confrontational.  But, Senator, under your bill

        18       I think even the grandchildren couldn't

        19       inherit.  Isn't that true?

        20                      SENATOR VOLKER:  No, that's not

        21       true.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

        23                      SENATOR VOLKER:  No, because











                                                             
1603

         1       they're distributees.  The issue would be

         2       whether they were distributees under the -- do

         3       you understand what I'm saying?

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, yes.  What I

         5       meant -- Sorry, I will take it back.  In other

         6       words, if their father, let's say, was the one

         7       who was insane they couldn't even get that

         8       portion from the father.

         9                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Oh, sure, they

        10       could.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  It would pass

        12       through.

        13                      SENATOR VOLKER:  No.  Yes, they

        14       could because they would then become the only

        15       distributees, because they would also be the

        16       distributees of the mother.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold it.  If the

        18       Senator would yield.  I'm not being very artful

        19       about asking the question.

        20                      The point I'm getting at -- yes,

        21       you're right, if they were the only ones.  But

        22       if there were numerous children and numerous

        23       grandchildren, whatever was going to go to their











                                                             
1604

         1       father, let's say, would be eliminated and they

         2       would basically be cut out of that, even though

         3       the grandfather, so to speak, who was killed

         4       might very well have had very strong feelings

         5       for those grandchildren.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  I think you must

         7       be referring to two sets of children because

         8       there's no other way, otherwise -

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I suppose it's

        11       possible, but -- by the way, they wouldn't

        12       inherit directly because, remember, the person

        13       who is declared innocent by reason of insanity,

        14       unless he was also killed, he wouldn't be

        15       allowing anybody to inherit directly until he

        16       dies.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, true.

        18                      SENATOR VOLKER:  So you are

        19       talking about a remote consequence later on.

        20       And, by the way, in the meantime, he could have

        21       a will, for instance, and will it to somebody

        22       else anyways.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  Will











                                                             
1605

         1       the Senator yield to just one more question?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I'm

         3       sure he will.

         4                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm just really

         6       lobbying for the Leichter approach to give a

         7       little discretion.

         8                      But, Senator, let's say there

         9       really was a substantial estate and maybe $2

        10       million would go to this insane person, isn't it

        11       possible that if the person was allowed to

        12       inherit and was really insane and was being kept

        13       that the person might be using that money to

        14       repay the state for what the cost of the

        15       confinement were?  Whereas, under your bill, the

        16       person would have no money; the sisters and

        17       brothers get all the money, and then the state

        18       has to pay for what might be years of

        19       incarceration of a mentally ill person who might

        20       otherwise be able to pay their own way.

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  That's a

        22       possibility, Senator, but the more likely

        23       scenario is the children would inherit the











                                                             
1606

         1       entire estate and actually would then receive

         2       more money.  And the argument is that those

         3       children would receive at least some money to

         4       take care of them if they were -- as you know,

         5       if they are juveniles, it would come in trust

         6       because the guardian would have to be appointed

         7       in their behalf and so forth.

         8                      I think I understand what you're

         9       saying.  The problem here, I think, is a

        10       question whether you go back to the common law.

        11       Because I think you would agree, Senator

        12       Leichter, Senator Gold, that the old common law

        13       was that even if you were declared mentally ill,

        14       or whatever, you still couldn't inherit under

        15       the old common law, under the strict common

        16       law.

        17                      I suppose this is going back to

        18       the old strict common law, and that's something

        19       I think we'll look at, but I just think -- at

        20       least initially, it seems to me, that this is

        21       the better way.

        22                      We are going to look at that.  In

        23       fact, we are going to look at more of what you











                                                             
1607

         1       are saying, anyways, to see if there is some way

         2       in which there might be a possibility that

         3       somebody might come through on a wrongful death.

         4       We are going to look at that.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      Senator Galiber.

         8                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Just one

         9       question.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Volker, would you yield again?

        12                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        14       Galiber, I'm going to ask you to speak into the

        15       microphone because the stenographer is having

        16       trouble hearing you.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I can't here

        18       you.

        19                      (Laughter.)

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  You

        21       were talking while I was.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Mr. President.

        23       Senator Volker, when we discussed this











                                                             
1608

         1       yesterday, I had some of the same concerns, and

         2       you were kind enough to look into them, and you

         3       have some of the same concerns today.  And added

         4       to those concerns were an approach by Senator

         5       Leichter and Senator Gold.

         6                      And since we have three persons

         7       now that you agree have some question about it,

         8       would it be asking too much to have the bill

         9       laid aside?  We have a bit longer to go in the

        10       session.  Maybe you can check on those things.

        11                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Aren't we going

        12       to finish tomorrow, Senator?

        13                      Senator, are you asking me to lay

        14       this aside and check it further?  Is that what

        15       you're saying?

        16                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Yes.

        17                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Okay.  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Thank you.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        21       the last section.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, we're laying

        23       it aside.











                                                             
1609

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

         2       bill aside.

         3                      Senator Levy.

         4                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, I would like

         5       to star Calendar 293, Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  293 is

         7       starred at the request of the sponsor.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 19,

         9       Calendar Number 413, by Senator Marino, Senate

        10       Bill Number 3828A, an act to amend Chapter 576

        11       of the Laws of 1975.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Can we ask the

        13       sponsor for one day?  Senator Stachowski -

        14                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  With the consent

        16       of the sponsor, one day on this.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       LaValle, give them a day?

        19                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

        21       aside.

        22                      We have a substitution, Senator

        23       Present.











                                                             
1610

         1                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Do the

         2       substitution.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

         4       Secretary will read it.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 12 of

         6       today's calendar, Senator Stafford moves to

         7       discharge the Committee on Finance from Assembly

         8       Bill Number 8651A and substitute it for the

         9       identical Third Reading 222.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is substituted.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Is there any

        14       housekeeping?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Any

        16       motions or housekeeping from the floor?

        17                      Seeing none, Senator Present.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Well, we'll

        19       just hold it a moment.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Santiago.

        22                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  I ask

        23       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative











                                                             
1611

         1       on Calendar 88.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         3       Santiago will be in the negative on Calendar 88,

         4       without objection.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Could you please

         9       recognize Senator Leichter on a motion, please.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I can

        11       do that.

        12                      Senator Leichter.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        14       President.  I have a motion to discharge up on

        15       the desk.  I believe appropriate notification

        16       was given, and there will be three other motions

        17       and, Mr. President, so at this time, let me call

        18       up my bill, 1342A, for purpose of a motion to

        19       discharge.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Secretary will read the title of it.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        23       Leichter, Senate Bill Number 1342A, an act to











                                                             
1612

         1       amend the State Finance Law, in relation to

         2       requiring that budget bills making

         3       appropriations or reappropriations to the

         4       Legislature contain specific categories and

         5       amounts of expenditures.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Leichter.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.  Mr.

         9       President.  This bill is not a new one or a

        10       stranger to us, and certainly the issue isn't.

        11       In fact, earlier today, Senator Gold very

        12       eloquently addressed some of the issues that my

        13       bill addresses which, simply stated, provides

        14       for a detailed budget by the Legislature and

        15       provides for hearings on the legislative budget

        16       as we have hearings on the budget of all other

        17       state agencies as well as the judiciary.

        18                      Mr. President.  I'm really

        19       somewhat saddened that I have to rise and make

        20       this motion, because, frankly, the case for a -

        21                      Mr. President.  Can we have some

        22       order, please.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Your











                                                             
1613

         1       point is well-taken.  Please would you listen

         2       carefully to Senator Leichter.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Because, Mr.

         4       President, I'm saddened because the case for a

         5       detailed legislative budget is obviously so

         6       clear and so indisputable, and we have sought to

         7       make it so forcefully, and I think we have

         8       certainly raised the issue in a clear, rational

         9       way over the last few years, that I thought that

        10       we would finally get a detailed budget.

        11                      But I must say to find that, once

        12       again, we're going to be asked to vote on a

        13       legislative budget which is a model of

        14       obfuscation, of secrecy, of deception, of

        15       misleading, I think it shows on the part of

        16       those who are pushing that budget, who are

        17       presenting it to us in this fashion a hubris, a

        18       shamelessness that I'm really amazed at.

        19                      Now, earlier today, Senator Gold

        20       pointed out how the obscurity of the legislative

        21       budget and the shenanigans that the legislative

        22       leaders engage in with the budget leads to a

        23       situation where the Legislature never has to go











                                                             
1614

         1       for deficiency budget because we've set up a

         2       slush fund, but the situation in some respects

         3       is even worse than he stated it.

         4                      It's hard to believe it could be

         5       worse than that the Legislature, which includes

         6       such self-proclaimed paragons of fiscal

         7       conservatism who want to cut spending have

         8       actually built up this $60 million slush fund

         9       which they reappropriate year after year, dip in

        10       whenever they want to because, "We don't need a

        11       deficiency budget; we've got our own slush

        12       fund."

        13                      But what makes it worse is and

        14       why this is really a classic for slush fund is

        15       that there is no detail.  You don't even know

        16       what the reappropriation does because it falls

        17       into the same vague, ambiguous, obscure

        18       categories as are contained in the legislative

        19       budget.  Let me tell you.  This is the phoniest

        20       of the phoniest of the phoniest budgets that you

        21       could possibly have.  It is an absolute fraud on

        22       the people of the State of New York, and it

        23       makes such hypocrisy of the Legislature, I don't











                                                             
1615

         1       know how anybody who has any role in putting

         2       this budget together and who votes for it can

         3       get up with a straight face and talk about

         4       responsibility, fiscal conservatism and cutting

         5       waste.

         6                      We don't know what's in this

         7       budget, and the fact of the matter is that my

         8       friends on the other side of the aisle have no

         9       idea.  They know as little as I do.  There is

        10       only one person who knows what is in that budget

        11       and how that budget is going to be used and

        12       that's the Majority Leader in this house and the

        13       Speaker in the Assembly.

        14                      Let me make it very clear.  This

        15       is not an issue between Democrats and

        16       Republicans because we are as critical of our

        17       colleagues and friends in the Majority in the

        18       Assembly as we are of you who are in the

        19       Majority here.  In fact, the other day I went to

        20       the Assembly chamber, and I heard a very

        21       eloquent speech about the abuse of mailing

        22       privileges, and it was the distinguished county

        23       leader from Erie County, the Republican County











                                                             
1616

         1       Leader Assembly Member Tom Reynolds.  He was

         2       brilliant.  I wanted to bring him in here.  I

         3       saw him here earlier.  I was hoping I would have

         4       his same eloquent support.  So it's not a

         5       political issue, but it's an institutional

         6       issue.

         7                      And let me say that while I'm

         8       highly critical of what we do with the

         9       legislative budget, I do so out of sorrow

        10       because I have real regard for the Legislature

        11       and I have great regard, fondness and respect

        12       for my colleagues.  So if I'm sounding sort of

        13       harsh and bitter and maybe pejorative, it is

        14       certainly not meant at any individual because

        15       we're also dealing with an institutional

        16       practice that obviously precedes Senator Marino

        17       and Speaker Silver or Weprin and so on.

        18                      But it is time that we take a

        19       look at what we do; and, you know, what makes it

        20       to my mind so amazing that we continue with this

        21       obscurity and with this obvious and blatant

        22       fraud is that if you wanted to maintain this

        23       level of spending, you wanted to do other











                                                             
1617

         1       things, you could probably do it and still come

         2       up with a budget that at least meets the

         3       guidelines of what is correct budgeting.  You've

         4       got the votes.  You've got the power.  But I

         5       guess what you are afraid of is that somebody is

         6       going to look at the legislative budget and is

         7       going to say, "Wait a second.  How come you guys

         8       are spending so much?"  Why is it that Senator

         9       Goodman has a staff allowance of over a million

        10       dollars and -- and -- and other instances, and

        11       people may well raise those questions.

        12                      So to avoid that and to keep the

        13       sort of latitude that you're able to have when

        14       you have such a vague budget, you continue to

        15       present something which is not a budget at all.

        16       It shouldn't be called a legislative budget.

        17                      So, what we're trying to do with

        18       this bill is to make the Legislature detail and

        19       explain how it spends the public money.  It's

        20       not your money.  It's not my money.  It's the

        21       public's money, and I think they've got a right

        22       to see how that money is being spent.

        23                      Now, we had quite some











                                                             
1618

         1       contretemps of the mailing, abuse really of the

         2       mailing privilege, and I think we showed very

         3       clearly -- the Senate Democrats did -- that

         4       there was an abuse; that we had some members of

         5       the Majority who were able to send out mail that

         6       far exceeded the rules.  We got up what we

         7       identified as a Million Mailer Club.  One of our

         8       colleagues, good friend, somebody I respect, was

         9       very much offended, because mistakes were made

        10       so that in a relatively minor respect the amount

        11       mail that he sent out was overstated.  He talked

        12       about this as a malicious attack, and he wanted

        13       investigation and so on.  I just want to say to

        14       my friend -- he is not here -- I'd love to have

        15       an investigation of all of the mailing that is

        16       put out by this house.  And why not?  How can

        17       you justify it?

        18                      And I say to my friend here, you

        19       want an investigation, the first thing you ought

        20       to do is show how much mailings you sent out.

        21       Why shouldn't the public know the mailings that

        22       you sent out?  But you can't find out under this

        23       particular budget.











                                                             
1619

         1                      And what makes the budget -- even

         2       obscure as it is and uninformative as it is,

         3       what makes it totally ridiculous is that both

         4       the Speaker and the Majority Leader have the

         5       right and the power to change allocation.

         6       You've only got about four or five categories,

         7       but they can change those.  So even if we

         8       appropriate $3.5 million for mailings as was

         9       done in past years, you can spend much more.

        10       And in some years, the Senate Republicans have

        11       indeed spent much more than $3.5 million for

        12       mailings.

        13                      This year the mailing in the

        14       legislative budget is scheduled to be 4.5

        15       million, but it's really a meaningless figure

        16       because you can spend however much or however

        17       little that you want to.  You're under no

        18       constraint whatsoever.  If you don't use the

        19       full amount, you roll it over next year.  If you

        20       decide you've got an incumbent whose got some

        21       problems, you'll send out more mail for him, and

        22       you just take the money either from the

        23       reappropriation or shift it from another











                                                             
1620

         1       category.

         2                      In other words, it's not a

         3       budget, not a budget at all and it cannot be

         4       defended.  And if you just take a look at what

         5       other legislative bodies do.  For instance, I

         6       have here -- this is the budget for the

         7       Legislature in Maryland.  House of Delegates,

         8       Annapolis, Maryland.  This shows what their

         9       budget is.  Open up to a page.  "Office of

        10       Majority Leader."  Tells you exactly how much

        11       that office is going to spend.  He has got an

        12       administrative aide.  He's got a secretary.  He

        13       has other personnel.  The other than personal

        14       expenses also set forth.  Why shouldn't that be

        15       the case here?

        16                      Congress -- Congress -- which is

        17       not anybody's model of a perfect legislative

        18       body, but they have a detailed budget, and the

        19       public wants that, has a right to expect it.

        20       Why not here?

        21                      Not only is the budget not

        22       detailed, but there is no backup material.  Take

        23       a look at the judiciary.  I've here on my desk











                                                             
1621

         1        -- I'd pick it up but my back isn't strong

         2       enough to pick up what must be 10 or 12 pounds

         3       of documents.  This is just to support what the

         4       judiciary asked for, and the Legislature has

         5       hearings on it.  Senator Stafford sits there,

         6       and he asks very searching questions, and he's

         7       working hard to protect our money to see that

         8       the judiciary doesn't come in with requests that

         9       are unreasonable.

        10                      And we say, "We want backup

        11       material."  Don't come to us and say you're

        12       going to spend so and so much money.  Prove that

        13       it's necessary.  Show how it's going to be

        14       spent.  Show the benefit to the people of the

        15       State of New York.  And they come up with this

        16       12 pounds of documents, and our staff pours

        17       through it.  We look at it.  We say, but wait a

        18       second.  You don't need this secretary, and you

        19       got too many stenographers, and so on.

        20                      And that's our job.  We ought to

        21       be doing that.  We do it for every executive

        22       agency because, by God, our job is to protect

        23       the taxpayers money.  But when it comes to the











                                                             
1622

         1       legislature, no hearing, no backup material, no

         2       searching inquiry.  It's just voted on.

         3       Whatever you want, you get.  How do we justify

         4       it?

         5                      Aren't you ashamed of this sort

         6       of hypocrisy?  And, indeed, there are members

         7       who joined our body last year, Senator Pataki,

         8       Senator Nozzolio, and others, who said I'm for a

         9       detailed budget.  But I frankly haven't seen you

        10       do very much to carry out that promise you made,

        11       although you are going to have the opportunity

        12       in a few minutes to vote on the motion to

        13       discharge, and maybe you'll say, "Oh, I never

        14       vote for motions to discharge.  I'm doing that

        15       through the committee system."  Well, you know

        16       that's bunk.

        17                      This is the only chance to do it,

        18       and I hope that you're gonna cast your vote

        19       where your mouth was.  But it shouldn't only be

        20       those members who maybe in the heat of battle

        21       decided to do the right thing.  All of us ought

        22       to decide to do the right thing here as regards

        23       the legislative body.











                                                             
1623

         1                      The fact is, really, that we run

         2       here -- I say "we".  I'm not responsible for any

         3       of this, certainly not for running this

         4       legislature.  But we have, in New York State,

         5       the most secretive legislative body I think in

         6       the whole nation, and it's utter disgrace.  It's

         7       abuse ridden because we have a basic inherent

         8       flaw, and that is the legislative budget.

         9                      That budget is not a budget in

        10       any sense of the word.  It's a phony baloney of

        11       the worst order.  We ought to end it, because it

        12       detracts from what I think we're really about

        13       and from what I think everybody here wants to

        14       do, which is, to meet our responsibilities.

        15                      So I plead, I beg you, I ask of

        16       you, I implore you, I will cojole you, and I

        17       will continue to get up on this floor and speak

        18       on it; and that is, join us in supporting a bill

        19       that will give us a legislative body with a

        20       detailed legislative budget.

        21                      If you don't want to do it

        22       through a motion to discharge, then do it.

        23       Let's see it.  But you haven't done it yet.











                                                             
1624

         1       This at this moment is the only vehicle that we

         2       can do it, and I ask the members of this body.

         3       Do the right thing.  Support a detailed

         4       legislative budget.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All in

         6       favor of Senator Leichter's motion to discharge.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote in the

         8       affirmative.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Party vote in

        10       the negative.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll on a party vote.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 24.  Nays

        15       35.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       motion fails.

        18                      Senator Jones.

        19                      SENATOR JONES:  Mr. President.  I

        20       believe I have a motion to discharge up there,

        21       and I'd like to call up bill 6531.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        23       Secretary will read the title of Senator Jones'











                                                             
1625

         1       motion to discharge.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Jones,

         3       Senate Bill Number 6531, an act to amend the

         4       Legislative Law, State Finance Law, and the

         5       Public Officers Law, in relation to requiring

         6       disclosure of the manner in which public funds

         7       have been expended for personnel or property by

         8       the legislative and executive branches of state

         9       government.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Jones.

        12                      SENATOR JONES:  Well, I would

        13       probably be safe in making the assumption if

        14       we're not willing to do an itemized budget we're

        15       probably not willing to do the quarterly

        16       accounting, either.

        17                      The budget is the plan.  I am

        18       asking for an accounting of how we did spend the

        19       money.  It at least would allow you to see how

        20       well we followed the plan.

        21                      It's clearly not new and unique.

        22       We've been asking for this long before I came

        23       here, and I know it's not something we won't











                                                             
1626

         1       continue to ask for.  It's not as though

         2       everybody else isn't doing it.  I have in front

         3       of me the Congressional quarterly report, you

         4       know, which I spoke about last year; and, you

         5       know, people laughed, but you open up and you

         6       find out that your Congresswoman spends 32 cents

         7       on August 21st.  Well, I'm sure the public

         8       doesn't need to know those kind of small

         9       numbers; but, certainly, there's something in

        10       between.  What California does, the state of

        11       Wisconsin also has, quarterly -- or reporting,

        12       at least, on expenditures; and I guess I fail to

        13       see why the State of New York isn't willing to

        14       do the same.

        15                      This bill doesn't only require

        16       us, it asks for a work location report, and it

        17       obligates agencies to do the same.  I don't see

        18       any reason why the public isn't entitled to know

        19       the work location, how many people work there,

        20       what their salaries are, equipment, and why they

        21       aren't able to see that on a list of

        22       expenditures.

        23                      So, again, I just see this as











                                                             
1627

         1       another way of doing the right thing.  We should

         2       be doing this.  The public are entitled to have

         3       this information at their hands.  We personally

         4       have to disclose, as I said earlier.  You just

         5       filed or will be filing your income tax.  You

         6       are going to have to show how you spent your

         7       money if you're claiming it on your tax.  Why

         8       are we exempt as a body when we are spending

         9       other people's money not our own?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On

        11       Senator Jones' motion to discharge, do you wish

        12       a party vote?

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        15       Present?

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Party vote.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll on a party vote.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 24.  Nays

        20       35.  Party vote.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        22       motion fails.

        23                      SENATOR JONES:  I believe I have











                                                             
1628

         1       another motion up there.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Would

         3       you read the title to Senator Jones' -

         4                      SENATOR JONES:  3704.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  3704.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  3704, by Senator

         7       Jones, an act to amend the Public Officers Law,

         8       the General Municipal Law, and the Education

         9       Law, in relation to restricting mass mailings by

        10       certain elected state and local officials.

        11                      SENATOR JONES:  I can't quite

        12       believe I'm standing up here again mentioning

        13       the word "mail."  Prior to coming here, I used

        14       to go to my mailbox and look for a letter from a

        15       friend or bills from my creditors or, even

        16       better, advertisement for a sale that I could

        17       rush out and spend money on.

        18                      Mail, thanks to all of you, has

        19       taken on a really new dimension for me.  I will

        20       never look at it the same.  The word "mail" will

        21       always mean to me -- and I assure you I will

        22       scrutinize all of it in the future to see if it

        23       does have a political connotation.  You know, it











                                                             
1629

         1       seems silly that we need to be talking about

         2       this; and yet it's such a simple issue when you

         3       look at it straightforward.

         4                      We put out some guidelines last

         5       year, and those guidelines -- remember I said

         6       the word "guidelines," because that's what they

         7       were.  They weren't a law.  And I remember one

         8       of my colleagues describing the debt reform we

         9       did last year as being comparable to Swiss

        10       cheese and full of holes.  Well, so were our

        11       guidelines because, if you read the fine print,

        12       there's lots of reasons to exclude or change,

        13       all within the power of Senator Marino.

        14                      We don't trust the school

        15       districts.  We sat here today, and we said we

        16       don't trust our local school districts to do the

        17       right thing, so let's make a law and make them

        18       do the right thing.

        19                      We say all the time we don't

        20       trust local governments do the right thing.

        21       Let's give them a mandate to make them do what

        22       we think is the right thing.

        23                      Well, I'm asking you today let's











                                                             
1630

         1       not trust ourselves either.  Let's put it into

         2       law and force ourselves to do the right thing.

         3                      It's very simple, three

         4       newsletters, 100,000 pieces of bulk mail, the

         5       same rule for everybody.  Forty-five day cutoff

         6       prior to election.

         7                      It's simple.  It's not

         8       complicated and there's no loopholes.  So I'm

         9       saying, you know, if we want to impose standards

        10       on everybody else, then I don't see how you can

        11       do that without being willing to stand up and

        12       impose standards on yourself.

        13                      So I would ask you to look at

        14       this bill.  Senator Leichter already told you

        15       this, as you well know, is our only avenue to

        16       even discuss these things.  So I guess I'm

        17       asking let's put this to rest.  I'm as tired of

        18       mail as you are.  Let's put it to rest and do

        19       the right thing.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll on a party vote for Senator Jones'

        22       motion to discharge.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
1631

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 24.  Nays

         2       35.  Party vote.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Motion

         4       fails.

         5                      Senator Dollinger.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  There is a

         7       motion to discharge at the desk with appropriate

         8       notice given, and I'd ask that my bill, Senate

         9       Print 3705, be called up.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        11       Secretary will read Senator Dollinger's title.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        13       Dollinger, Senate Bill Number 3705, an act to

        14       amend the Public Officers Law, in relation to

        15       disclosure of records of the state legislature.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19        -

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would ask

        21       that my colleagues join me in an affirmative

        22       vote to get this bill onto the floor of the

        23       Senate so we can talk about the one thing I











                                                             
1632

         1       think we all agree on, and I've sat in this

         2       chamber now for fifteen months.  I've never

         3       heard anybody from this side of the aisle and

         4       I -- although I haven't heard a lot of debate

         5       from the other side of the aisle, I don't think

         6       I've heard anybody on the other side of the

         7       aisle say I believe in the concept of secret

         8       government.

         9                      I mean I'm willing to even

        10       conduct a little poll.  I'm doing this without

        11       the concurrence of our Deputy Minority Leader,

        12       but maybe we can conduct a little poll.  Does

        13       anybody on the other side of the aisle believe

        14       in secret government?  I mean raise your hand.

        15                      I'm borrowing from Senator Jones'

        16       first grade class.  She's told me that she used

        17       to do that when she wanted to find out how her

        18       pupils were thinking.  Maybe I can ask.  Is

        19       there anybody in the chamber who feels that

        20       secret government ought to be the way we do

        21       business in this state?

        22                      Okay.  So we don't see any hands

        23       raised.  I guess we all agree that the best way











                                                             
1633

         1       to do it is through an open process of

         2       government and through providing as much

         3       information as we can to our constituents about

         4       how we spend their money.

         5                      Well, this bill provides you with

         6       the perfect tool to do that.  I'd point out that

         7       I'm only following the footsteps of an already

         8       lauded leader, the President of the New York

         9       State Senate, who in 1974 authored a bill called

        10       the Freedom of Information Act, which was a bill

        11       that required everybody in the state, every

        12       other level of government, to open their books

        13       to allow the taxpayers to have access to their

        14       books.

        15                      In school districts, school

        16       districts couldn't spend money on themselves

        17       without disclosing it to the people.  They

        18       couldn't take travel vouchers and fly around the

        19       world without having their vouchers subject to

        20       freedom of information.  They couldn't spend

        21       money and hire staff without that being subject

        22       to freedom of information.  They couldn't send

        23       out newsletters to their constituents advocating











                                                             
1634

         1       yes votes on budgets without telling their

         2       constituents how much they spent for postage and

         3       printing.

         4                      All of that was required by this

         5       law for local governments, every other level of

         6       government be it counties or cities or school

         7       districts or fire districts or water districts.

         8       Everybody in the state had to buy into the

         9       concept of open government because this

        10       Legislature, this Senate, lead by the current

        11       President of this body, said that that was the

        12       right thing to do.

        13                      Except -- except -- we left a

        14       little tiny part uncovered, that little tiny

        15       part of state government called the State

        16       Legislature.  Sort of a clever little thing to

        17       do.  We mandate that everybody else open their

        18       books.  We tell them they've got to do it, but

        19       we also send them one other message.  You do it

        20       but we don't have to do it.

        21                      We don't have to do it.  That's

        22       the way the law was written.  Then all of a

        23       sudden, there is a court challenge last year.











                                                             
1635

         1       Someone sues, asks for information, as Senator

         2       Jones described, about the mailings.  They want

         3       to know is this mailing being used for political

         4       purpose?

         5                      The New York State Senate says

         6       no, we're not going to tell you what that

         7       mailing is.  We're not going to tell you how we

         8       spend your money.  We don't have to.

         9                      The lower court in this case held

        10       that they did.  But this body, with the aid of

        11       taxpayer dollars, went off to the Appellate

        12       Division and defended the concept of secret

        13       government.  Can't believe that we did it.  We

        14       brought up a motion to deny the access -- the

        15       funds to do that.

        16                      But, no, we spent our money going

        17       to the State's Appellate Division and saying,

        18        "Uh-Uh Uh-uh, the rule of open government does

        19       not apply to us.  We can keep our deliberations,

        20       we can keep our spending, all in secret.

        21                      Sure enough, it went to the

        22       Appellate Division, and the Appellate Division

        23       read the law drafted by Senator Marino, and they











                                                             
1636

         1       concluded, "Oh, the Legislature has exempted

         2       itself."  We don't have to disclose.

         3                      The amazing thing about it is, we

         4       sat here yesterday when the Ryan case came down,

         5       and the Court of Appeals in interpreting the New

         6       York State Constitution gave the benefit to a

         7       defendant of an inartful drafting of that

         8       statute and said, "Because their constitutional

         9       rights and their liberty interests are at stake,

        10       we're going to put a heavier burden on

        11       prosecutors."  This Legislature jumped to the

        12       opportunity to redefine that legislation, draft

        13       it again, make it clearer, so that we could

        14       achieve the beneficial public purpose of not

        15       allowing a lot of people who were charged with

        16       drug offenses from walking out of jails or

        17       walking out of prosecutions.

        18                      What I am amazed at is that when

        19       the Appellate Division, Third Department, said

        20       to everybody in this state the State Senate can

        21       keep its deliberations in secret and spend your

        22       money in secret, no one from the other side of

        23       the aisle jumped up and said, "That's wrong.  We











                                                             
1637

         1       can't let that happen.  We ought to change that

         2       law and open up the process of deliberation,

         3       open up the disclosure of records, because

         4       that's a public wrong."

         5                      It's wrong for the public to be

         6       excluded.  It's wrong for us to tell the public,

         7        "You want our records?  You can't have them.

         8       We're going to spend your money, and you can't

         9       find out how we do it."

        10                      It's wrong to do that.  Nobody on

        11       the other side of the aisle is justifying that

        12       approach.  I don't hear anyone debating that we

        13       should keep things in secret.  I don't hear

        14       anyone debating that we should close our books

        15       and never let anyone see.  But, yet, that's the

        16       effect of the law that's been in place since

        17       1974.  It's time to change it.

        18                      This bill will accomplish that

        19       change.  What we have now in the State

        20       Legislature is a form of hide-and-seek

        21       government.  We hide records.  We don't disclose

        22       the records, and we send everybody else off to

        23       seek them in any other form that they can, be it











                                                             
1638

         1       through the Comptroller's Office, or as the

         2       Legislative Task Force on Reform has tried to do

         3       through the United States Post Office, to try to

         4       pry off the lid of secrecy that is tightly

         5       wrapped on the top of this body.

         6                      It seems to me this bill raises a

         7       very simple fundamental question.  What does

         8       freedom of information mean?  It means that the

         9       information that you pay for, that a taxpayer

        10       pays for, ought to be available in a free way to

        11       the people who pay the bill.  The message from a

        12       no vote on this bill is that the Majority in

        13       this house doesn't believe in freedom of

        14       information.  You don't believe in it, you don't

        15       want it, you don't want to be held accountable

        16       to the same standard that every other elected

        17       official in this state is held to, and it seems

        18       to me it becomes the cruelest mandate of all to

        19       tell everybody else that they got to buy into

        20       the concept of freedom of information but we

        21       don't.

        22                      By voting against this motion, it

        23       seems to me that this body is declaring itself











                                                             
1639

         1       in favor of the tyranny of secrecy rather than

         2       the access of freedom of information.  It will

         3       continue.  It is not right.  It's not fair.  I

         4       defy everyone in this room to go back to your

         5       constituents and tell them that you believe in

         6       the tyranny of secrecy in the State Senate and

         7       not in the freedom of information.

         8                      We bought into the concept in

         9       1974, twenty years ago.  The virtual

        10       anniversary, the twentieth anniversary of the

        11       Freedom of Information Act.  Let's celebrate

        12       that anniversary.  Let's celebrate the work of

        13       the Majority of this body twenty years ago, the

        14       work of the draftsman Senator Marino, by passing

        15       a Freedom of Information Act that declares that,

        16       at this level of government, we are supportive

        17       of an open process of access to information.

        18                      We will freely give our

        19       information away so that the taxpayers and the

        20       citizens of this state will know how their money

        21       is being spent and have greater confidence in

        22       our ability in spending that money.

        23                      It seems to me that this bill











                                                             
1640

         1       inevitably flows from everything that has gone

         2       before.  We would celebrate the twentieth

         3       anniversary of the Freedom of Information Act

         4       and do the entire state a great service by

         5       passing this legislation.

         6                      I will ask for your vote in the

         7       affirmative so that it can be put on the floor,

         8       and then I will ask for your vote in the

         9       affirmative so that we can send a message to

        10       everybody in this state that we're not

        11       hypocrits, and we don't believe in one rule for

        12       everybody else and another rule for ourselves,

        13       but, instead, we are consistent and committed to

        14       the concept of freely making information

        15       available to the taxpayers and citizens of this

        16       state.

        17                      Mr. President.  I urge a vote in

        18       the affirmative on the motion to discharge.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        20       Secretary will call the roll on the motion to

        21       discharge.  Party vote.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 24.  Nays











                                                             
1641

         1       35.  Party vote.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       motion to discharge fails.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Any house

         5       keeping?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Any

         7       housekeeping?  Any motions on the floor?

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      Seeing none -

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        11       There being no further business, I move that we

        12       adjourn until tomorrow at 11:00 a.m.

        13                      The Senate will stand adjourned

        14       until tomorrow, Thursday, at 11:00 a.m.

        15                      (Whereupon, at 2:43 p.m., Senate

        16       adjourned.)

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23