Regular Session - June 7, 1994

                                                                 
4565

         1

         2

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9

        10                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        11                         June 7, 1994

        12                           2:20 p.m.

        13

        14

        15                        REGULAR SESSION

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        21       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        22

        23











                                                             
4566

         1                       P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Members take their

         4       seats.  Ask the members of the gallery to rise

         5       and join us in saying the Pledge of Allegiance

         6       to the American Flag.

         7                      (The assemblage repeated the

         8       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                      In the absence of clergy, I would

        10       ask that we all bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence.

        12                      (A moment of silence was

        13       observed.)

        14                      Reading of the Journal.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Monday, June 6th.  The Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment, Senator Kuhl in the Chair upon

        18       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        19       prayer by Rabbi Murray Grauer of the Hebrew

        20       Institute of White Plains, New York.  The

        21       Journal of Sunday, June 5th, was read and

        22       approved.  On motion, the Senate adjourned.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing











                                                             
4567

         1       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

         2       read.

         3                      Senator Present.

         4                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         5       I would like to call an immediate meeting of the

         6       Finance Committee in Room 332 and have the

         7       Senate stand at ease awaiting a report of the

         8       Finance Committee.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        10       will be an immediate meeting of the Senate

        11       Finance Committee in Room 332, the Majority

        12       Conference Room.  The Senate will stand at ease.

        13                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        14       ease from 2:21 p.m. to 2:50 p.m.)

        15                      The Senate will come to order.

        16       Members please take their seats.  Go directly to

        17       reports of standing committees.  Ask the Clerk

        18       to read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        20       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        21       following bills directly for third reading:

        22                      Senate Bill Number 6451-A, by the

        23       Senate Committee on Rules, an act making an











                                                             
4568

         1       appropriation for the support of government.

         2                      Senate Bill Number 8594, by the

         3       Committee on Rules, an act to authorize the

         4       local government assistance corporation to sell

         5       bonds during the state's 1994-95 fiscal year.

         6                      Senate Bill Number 8595, by the

         7       Senate Committee on Rules, an act to establish

         8       certain provisions related to the 1994-95 state

         9       operations aid to localities.

        10                      Senate Bill Number 8597, by the

        11       Senate Committees on Rules, an act to amend the

        12       State Finance Law, in relation to the annual

        13       submission of a capital program and financing

        14       plan.

        15                      Senate Bill Number 8598, by the

        16       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the

        17       Legislative Law and State Finance Law.

        18                      Senate Bill Number 8079, by

        19       Senator Tully, an act to amend the Public Health

        20       Law, the Executive Law and Chapter 731 of the

        21       Laws of 1993 -- excuse me, Senate Bill Number

        22       8079-A.

        23                      Senate Bill Number 6425, Senate











                                                             
4569

         1       budget bill, an act to authorizing the financing

         2       of local highway and bridge and rail and

         3       aviation programs.

         4                      Also, Senate Bill Number 8596, by

         5       the Senate Committee on Rules, proposing an

         6       amendment to the Constitution.  All bills

         7       reported directly for third reading.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  All bills

         9       reported directly to third reading.

        10                      Presentation of petitions.

        11                      Messages from the Assembly.

        12                      Messages from the Governor.

        13                      Reports of select committees.

        14                      Communications and reports from

        15       state officers.

        16                      Motions and resolutions.

        17                      Senator Farley.

        18                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Mr. President, I

        19       wish to call up Senator Volker's bill, Calendar

        20       Number 475, Assembly Print 9074-A.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        22       will read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Assembly Bill











                                                             
4570

         1       Number 9074-A, an act to incorporate the Twin

         2       District Volunteer Firefighter's Benevolent

         3       Association.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Farley.

         6                      SENATOR FARLEY:  I now move to

         7       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly bill

         8       was substituted for Senator Volker's bill,

         9       Senate Print 6416-A and 531.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        11       will call the roll on reconsideration.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        13       reconsideration.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        15                      SENATOR FARLEY:  I now move that

        16       the Assembly Bill 9074-A be recommitted to the

        17       Committee on Rules and that Senator Volker's

        18       Senate Bill be restored to the order of third

        19       reading.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Senate bill is recommitted.  The Senate bill is

        22       restored to third reading.

        23                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Offer the











                                                             
4571

         1       following amendments.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       amendments are received and adopted.

         4                      SENATOR FARLEY:  On behalf of

         5       Senator Lack, Mr. President, I move that the

         6       following bill be discharged from its respective

         7       committee and recommitted with instructions to

         8       strike the enacting clause.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        10       is recommitted.

        11                      SENATOR FARLEY:  On behalf of

        12       Senator Daly, I wish to amend Senate Bill 8303-A

        13       by striking out the amendments made on 6/3 and

        14       restoring it to its original print of 8303.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       amendments are received and adopted.

        17                      SENATOR LEVY:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Levy.

        20                      SENATOR LEVY:  Can you star

        21       Calendar 607, Senate 71-A?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Sponsor's

        23       star is placed on Calendar 607.











                                                             
4572

         1                      Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       I move that we adopt the Resolution Calendar,

         4       copies of which are on our desks.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       question is on the adoption of the Resolution

         7       Calendar.  All those in favor signify by saying

         8       aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye".)

        10                      Opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response.)

        12                      The Resolution Calendar is

        13       adopted.

        14                      Senator Present.

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stachowski.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  On the

        20       Resolution 3921, I would just like to make that

        21       one available to any members that would want to

        22       go on that.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Anybody











                                                             
4573

         1       who wants to -- what resolution number is that,

         2       Senator?

         3                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  3921,

         4       honoring Lou Thomas from the steel workers, on

         5       the award he's receiving here tomorrow.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

         7       member wishing to be on Senator Stachowski's

         8       Resolution 3921 please signify at this time for

         9       the desk.

        10                      Senator Gold, you wish to be on

        11       the resolution also?  Senator Mendez on the

        12       resolution also?

        13                      Senator Present, we've had such

        14       an outpouring of wanting to co-sponsor Senator

        15       Stachowski's resolution, would it be in order to

        16       put all members on the resolution except for

        17       those who don't want to be on?

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I believe it

        19       would.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Okay.

        21       All members will be placed as co-sponsors on the

        22       resolution except for those people who would

        23       come to the desk and signify that they don't











                                                             
4574

         1       wish to be on the resolution.

         2                      Senator Mendez, why do you rise?

         3                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President, I

         4       have a privileged resolution on the desk.  I'm

         5       requesting that its title to be read and for it

         6       to be offered for approval.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         8       a privileged resolution at the desk.  Senator

         9       Mendez, I'll ask the Clerk to read the title.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        11       Resolution, by Senators Mendez and LaValle,

        12       memorializing Governor Cuomo to proclaim Sunday,

        13       June 12th, 1994 as "Touro College Day" in New

        14       York State.

        15                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        19       favor signify by saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye".)

        21                      Opposed, nay.

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      The resolution is adopted.











                                                             
4575

         1                      Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Let me get a

         3       message from Mr. Cornell for a minute.

         4                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  There's no

         5       need to have any comment on it.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       let's take up the non-controversial calendar.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

         9       will read the non-controversial calendar.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 6 of

        11       today's calendar, Calendar Number 348, by member

        12       of the Assembly McEneny, Assembly Bill Number

        13       9781, an act to amend the Insurance Law, in

        14       relation to domestic mutual companies and non

        15       assessable policies.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        17       will read the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.











                                                             
4576

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       478, by Senator Saland, Senate Bill Number

         5       5881-B, an act to amend the Family Court Act,

         6       the Executive Law and the Criminal Procedure

         7       Law.

         8                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

         9       for the day.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside for the day.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       731, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 11599, an act to amend the

        15       Banking Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

        17       last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.











                                                             
4577

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       780, by Senator Goodman -

         5                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay that bill

         6       aside for today, please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         8       bill aside for the day.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       797, by Senator Sears, Senate Bill Number

        11       7495-A, an act to amend the General Business Law

        12       and the Penal Law.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

        14       last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 1,

        21       Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
4578

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       912, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 6993-A,

         3       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         5       last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 1,

        12       Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1125 -

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay that aside

        18       for the day.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        20       bill aside for the day.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1144, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        23       Bill Number 6012-A, Racing, Pari-mutuel Wagering











                                                             
4579

         1       and Breeding Law.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         3       last section.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         6       bill aside.

         7                      Senator Present, that completes

         8       the non-con... we have one additional bill.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1151, reported directly for third reading

        11       earlier today, by Senator Tully, Senate Bill

        12       Number 8079-A, an act to amend the Public Health

        13       Law, the Executive Law and Chapter 731 of the

        14       Laws of 1993.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        16       will read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 62.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill











                                                             
4580

         1       is passed.

         2                      Senator Present, that completes

         3       the non-controversial calendar.

         4                      Senator Hoffmann.

         5                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I request

         6       unanimous consent to be recorded in the negative

         7       on 1151.

         8                      Thank you.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        10       objection, Senator Hoffmann will be recorded in

        11       the negative on Calendar Number 1151.

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

        17       recognize Senator Gold, please -- Senator

        18       Mendez.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        20       recognizes Senator Mendez.

        21                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      There will be an immediate











                                                             
4581

         1       conference for the Democratic party.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         3       will be an immediate meeting of the Minority

         4       Conference in the Minority Conference Room,

         5       immediate meeting.

         6                      Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  We'll stand at

         8       ease and those who want to sit can sit.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       Senate will stand or sit at ease.

        11                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        12       ease from 3:14 p.m. to 3:59 p.m.)

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Senate will come to order.  Members please take

        15       their seats.  Staff find their places.  The

        16       Chair recognizes Senator Present.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        18       can we take up Calendar 1148?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        20       will read Calendar Number 1148.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1148, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        23       Bill Number 8595, an act to establish certain











                                                             
4582

         1       provisions related to the 1994-95 state

         2       operations aid to localities capital project and

         3       debt service budgets.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Present.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       is there a message of necessity on 1148 at the

         8       desk?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'm

        10       informed that there is, Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       I move that we accept the message.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       motion is to accept the message of necessity at

        15       the desk.  All those in favor signify by saying

        16       aye.

        17                      (Response of "Aye".)

        18                      Opposed, nay.

        19                      (There was no response.)

        20                      The message is accepted.

        21                      The Clerk will read the last

        22       section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
4583

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         6       the results.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56, nays 3,

         8       Senators Dollinger, Jones and Pataki recorded in

         9       the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  1147, please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        15       will read Calendar Number 1147.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1147, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        18       Bill Number 8594, authorizing local government

        19       assistance corporation to sell bonds during the

        20       state's 1994-95 fiscal year.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4584

         1       is there a message of necessity for 1147 at the

         2       desk?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Present, I'm informed from our Journal Clerk

         5       that there is a message of necessity at the

         6       desk.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         8       I move that we accept the message.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       motion is to accept the message of necessity.

        11       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye".)

        13                      Opposed, nay.

        14                      (There was no response.)

        15                      The message is accepted.

        16                      The Clerk will read the last

        17       section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce











                                                             
4585

         1       the results.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         3       the negative on Calendar Number 1147 are

         4       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones and Pataki.

         5       Ayes 55, nays 4.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Could you tell

         9       me how I'm recorded on 1148?  I believe I'm

        10       recorded in the negative.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Hoffmann, you're recorded in the affirmative.

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  On 1148?  I

        14       was in the negative.  Mr. President, with

        15       unanimous consent, please, make that correction.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        17       objection, Senator -

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: -

        20       Hoffmann will be recorded in the negative on

        21       Calendar Number 1148.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
4586

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Present.

         3             SENATOR PRESENT:  1144, please.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

         5       will read Calendar Number 1144.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1144, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

         8       Bill Number 6012-A, an act to amend the Racing,

         9       Pari-mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        11       will read the last section.  The Clerk has

        12       called Calendar Number 1144.  It's on page 33 of

        13       your regular calendar.

        14                      Senator Dollinger has asked for

        15       an explanation.

        16                      Senator Stafford.

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  As you know,

        18       the racing industry is a quasi private sector

        19       activity here in New York, and this bill would

        20       allow jockeys to wear advertising or promotional

        21       material when the owner of the horse farm that

        22       the horse comes from for whom the jockey is

        23       riding provides written authority.











                                                             
4587

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         2       President, will Senator Stafford yield to a

         3       question?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Stafford, do you yield to Senator Dollinger?

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Who gets the

         7       revenue from the display of these materials?

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  This would be

         9        -- the benefit would go to the benefit of the

        10       jockey who was wearing the material.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I didn't

        12       quite hear that, Mr. President.  I apologize.

        13       Just for the jockey?  The jockey would sell on

        14       his own silks even though he's wearing the

        15       owner's silks?

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You might want

        17       to read this with me.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I wish I had

        19       the bill, I would.

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You don't have

        21       the bill?

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  I've

        23       got it.











                                                             
4588

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator, it

         2       would appear to me that possibly the owner and

         3       the jockey could get revenue here, but I think

         4       initially it's just the jockey.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Mr.

         6       President, just on the bill.  I guess the sport

         7       of kings is not the sport of -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Dollinger, on the bill.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  -- all the

        11       other sports that will now have jockeys who will

        12        be decked just like our tennis stars and

        13       they'll all end up looking like the modified

        14       sports cars that race at Canandaigua with

        15       stickers and ownership and advertisers all over

        16       them.  I guess this may be inevitable.  I'll

        17       vote in favor.

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Stafford.

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I make this

        22       point.  If I understand what -- just -- what was

        23       just said.  You know, it would be nice if we











                                                             
4589

         1       didn't need the free enterprize system, we

         2       didn't need the private sector to take in funds,

         3       because if we didn't have it, then you wouldn't

         4       have the state, you wouldn't have the services

         5       that we need here in the state.

         6                      Now, I see some of the racing,

         7       and it makes me want to go back to some of the

         8       activity that I did when I was younger, didn't

         9       know any better.  But, on the other hand, these

        10       are products; there's a profit, and then, Mr.

        11       President, there's a tax, and that's what

        12       provides the state the locomotive to operate.

        13                      So I don't think we need

        14       sarcastic statements.  I don't think we need

        15       wise statements.  I think we've got to look at

        16       what we have here and realize that there is a

        17       private sector, and if people want to go to an

        18       activity, if they want to watch an activity and

        19       there is advertisements, then I would suggest -

        20       and their money is made, then there is a tax,

        21       this is where it all is.

        22                      Mr. President, I move the bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk











                                                             
4590

         1       will read the last section.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Bruno.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I wonder if I

         6       might ask -- I'm sorry.  I wasn't in the chamber

         7        -- if this could be laid over until tomorrow?

         8       Is that possible?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Stafford?

        11                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Or temporarily

        12       today?

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        14       temporarily.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Secretary will read the last section.

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside.

        20                      Senator Present.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        22       that bill has been laid aside temporarily, and I

        23       would like to ask that Senator Marino's privi











                                                             
4591

         1       leged resolution be read at this time, just its

         2       title.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

         4       privileged resolution at the desk.  We'll ask

         5       that the Secretary read.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         7       Resolution, by Senators Marino, Bruno and other

         8       members of the Senate, commending Dr. William C.

         9       Trigg, III, Executive Director of the Trooper

        10       Foundation of the state of New York.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        13       favor signify by saying aye.

        14                      (Response of "Aye".)

        15                      Opposed, nay.

        16                      (There was no response.)

        17                      The resolution is adopted.

        18                      Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

        20       recognize Senator Smith, please?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Smith.

        23                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
4592

         1       President.

         2                      I believe I have a privileged

         3       resolution at the desk.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         5       a privileged resolution at the desk, Senator

         6       Smith.

         7                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.  I ask

         8       that its title be read and move for its

         9       adoption.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Secretary will read the title.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        13       Resolution, by Senator Smith, honoring Margaret

        14       R. Smith upon the occasion of her retirement

        15       after 25 years of distinguished service with the

        16       New York City Board of Education.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        19       favor signify by saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye".)

        21                      Opposed nay.

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      The resolution is adopted.











                                                             
4593

         1                      Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       once again may we stand at ease or sit at ease?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Senate will stand at ease.

         6                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         7       ease from 4:19 p.m. to 5:10 p.m.)

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Senate will come to order.  Members please take

        10       their seats.  Staff, take their places in the

        11       chamber.

        12                      Senator Present.

        13                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        14       I understand there's a message from the Assembly

        15       at the desk.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes.  We

        17       can return to messages from the Assembly.  There

        18       is a message here.  I'll hand it down and ask

        19       the Secretary to read.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Good.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  The Assembly sent

        22       for concurrence the following bill:  Assembly

        23       Bill Number 11865, by the Assembly Committee on











                                                             
4594

         1       Rules, an act to provide for payments to

         2       municipalities and to providers of medical

         3       services under the Medical Assistance Program.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Present.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Can we have its

         7       third reading at this time?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         9       objection, Senator Present, we'll move this to

        10       the third reading.  Seeing no objection, it's to

        11       third reading.

        12                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        13       is there a message of necessity at the desk for

        14       1154?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Present, I'm informed by the Secretary that

        17       there is a message of necessity at the desk.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        19       I move that we accept that message.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

        21       on the resolution to accept -- or excuse me,

        22       motion is on the -- question is on the motion to

        23       accept the message of necessity at the desk.











                                                             
4595

         1       All those favor signify by saying aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye".)

         3                      Opposed, nay.

         4                      (There was no response.)

         5                      The message is accepted.

         6                      The Clerk will read the last

         7       section.

         8                      Read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        12       roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 2,

        15       Senators Holland and Maltese recorded in the

        16       negative.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Sears, you wish to be

        20       recorded in the negative?  Without objection,

        21       Senator Sears will be recorded in the negative

        22       on the last bill passed.

        23                      The Senate will come to order.











                                                             
4596

         1                      Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       can we take up Calendar 1152, please?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read Calendar Number 1152.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1152, reported earlier today to third reading,

         8       Senate Bill Number 6425, an act to authorize the

         9       financing of local highway and bridge and rail

        10       and aviation programs.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        12       will read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 3,

        19       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann and Jones recorded

        20       in the negative.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      Senator Present.











                                                             
4597

         1                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         2       I would like to announce there will be a con

         3       ference of the Majority at 9:00 p.m. in Room

         4       332.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         6       will be a conference of the Majority at 9:00

         7       p.m. this evening in the Majority Conference

         8       Room, Room 332.

         9                      Senator Present.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        11       I move that we recess until 9:00 o'clock.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Senate will stand in recess upon the motion of

        14       Senator Present until 9:00 p.m. this evening.

        15                      (Whereupon, at 5:20 p.m., the

        16       Senate stood in recess.)

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
4598

         1                      (Whereupon at 12:21 a.m., Senate

         2       reconvened.)

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senate

         4       will come to order.  Members please take their

         5       seats; staff their places.

         6                      Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President

         8       can we take up Calendar 1146.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        10       will read Calendar Number 1146.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       1146, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        13       Bill Number 6451A, an act making appropriations

        14       for the support of government.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Present.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Is there a

        19       message of necessity at the desk?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'm

        21       informed by the Secretary there is, Senator

        22       Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.











                                                             
4599

         1       I move that we accept the message.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       motion is to accept the message of necessity.

         4       All those in favor, signify by saying aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye.")

         6                      Those opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response.)

         8                      The message is accepted.

         9                      Clerk will read the last section.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold on.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Hold on.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        14       recognizes Senator Stafford.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.  This is legislation that we consider

        17       every year, and of course this is the

        18       legislative and judicial budget.

        19                      I would point out, Mr. President,

        20       that I think this is fair to the Judiciary and

        21       the judicial operations and fair to the

        22       Legislature and the legislative operations.

        23                      I would point out, Mr. President,











                                                             
4600

         1       that this budget at the present time is still 6

         2       million under what it was four years ago.  I

         3       think that's something that we should point

         4       out.  Also, the salary increases, on the

         5       average, have been less than the other agencies

         6       of state government.  I'm sure there are some

         7       within the sound of my voice that that does not

         8       excite, and we intend to be fair.

         9                      Mr. President.  In this day and

        10       age, it sometimes is popular to promote the

        11       decrease in spending and saying it for the sake

        12       of saying it.  I learned 29 years ago, when I

        13       ran for office the first time and the person I

        14       was running against wanted to cut this tax,

        15       eliminate this tax, cut here, cut there, so I

        16       just said, let's just cut all revenues

        17       including, for instance, motor vehicle fees and

        18       go on with it, and we also know that was

        19       completely ridiculous, and it's completely

        20       ridiculous to state that we do not need funding

        21       for our legislative and judiciary.

        22                      I, once again, would point out

        23       that this budget at the present time is 6











                                                             
4601

         1       million under what the legislative and judiciary

         2       budget was four years ago.

         3                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         5       recognizes Senator Connor.

         6                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Yes.  Will the

         7       Senator yield for a question?

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Stafford do you yield?

        11                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you,

        12       Senator.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Stafford yields.

        15                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Looking through

        16       this budget, I -- well, I don't want to beat a

        17       dead horse, but I don't see a lot of

        18       itemization.  So I'm really curious to know

        19       where the $6 million in savings from four years

        20       ago occurred.  Can you tell me where that was?

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, of

        22       course, that's really the overall

        23       appropriation.  We are spending less.  We're











                                                             
4602

         1       spending $6 million less than we were four years

         2       ago.

         3                      SENATOR CONNOR:  But -- will the

         4       Senator yield for another question?

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Stafford yields.

         8                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Perhaps I can

         9       rephrase.  I can't tell from the budget where we

        10       are spending all these millions of dollars, but

        11       I would like to know where we're not spending

        12       the $6 million.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I think

        14       that you would find that some is in salaries,

        15       some is in items, some cutbacks.  It would be in

        16       just practically about every area.

        17                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Okay.  Thank

        18       you, Senator.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Leichter.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        22       President.  I believe there is two or maybe even

        23       three amendments at the desk that have been











                                                             
4603

         1       served.  And at this time, I would like to move

         2       an amendment which bears at the top the number

         3       80258-01-4.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Leichter, could you just give me just a minute

         6       to check -

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Sure.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  -- to see

         9       that that amendment -

        10                      That amendment is at the desk,

        11       Senator Leichter.  Would you like an opportunity

        12       to explain that?

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Leichter.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  At this time,

        18       I would like to move this amendment, have an

        19       opportunity to explain it.  I waive the reading.

        20                      Mr. President.  My colleagues and

        21       friends here.  If you will, the bill that we're

        22       considering now bears some resemblance to

        23       Dracula.  You only see it at night, in the dark











                                                             
4604

         1       of night.  I guess if light were shed on this

         2       legislative budget -- much as happens to

         3       Dracula, who withers away.

         4                      In recent history in my

         5       experience, we only see this bill in the dark of

         6       night usually after the church bell has struck

         7       the hour of noon -- rather of midnight.

         8                      It can also be called a Dracula

         9       bill because as Dracula sucked blood from his

        10       victims, this bill sucks dollars from the

        11       taxpayers.  And we're going to give you an

        12       opportunity by this amendment to deal with the

        13       two most flagrant, basic flaws in budgeting that

        14       exist in this state; and that is, one, the

        15       bloated nature of the legislative budget and,

        16       secondly, the lack of itemization which is a

        17       disgrace and should be an embarrassment to every

        18       member of this house, because you're voting on

        19       multi-million dollar appropriations without

        20       having the foggiest idea of how these

        21       appropriations are going to be spent.

        22                      So we've changed this.  We're

        23       presenting you by this amendment a detailed,











                                                             
4605

         1       itemized budget, a budget that conforms with the

         2       requirements of the State Constitution and a

         3       budget that conforms with appropriate and proper

         4       budgeting in having detail.  It sets forth what

         5       is spent by whom in terms of staff, in terms of

         6       other than personal costs.

         7                      And what it does, in addition,

         8       and what should have an appeal to my friends on

         9       the other side of the aisle who would like to

        10       get up and talk about the need of cutting

        11       spending and helping the taxpayers, is that it

        12       reduces the budget for the Senate by some

        13       $41 million.  Forty-one million dollars, if you

        14       take both the current expenditures in this

        15       budget, take the Senate budget of some near

        16       $70 million and take the reappropriations of

        17       about $14 million.

        18                      So that you have total

        19       expenditures in this budget -- which Senator

        20       Stafford did not address because he didn't

        21       address the reappropriations.  That you have

        22       total expenditures here of some $80-85 million

        23       for the Senate which we are reducing.











                                                             
4606

         1                      We're reducing by cutting out all

         2       of the reappropriations of $14 million, and

         3       we're furthermore cutting the current

         4       expenditures by some $24 million, and we're

         5       going to have a Senate that is still going to be

         6       one of the best financed Senates, but it's going

         7       to be leaner.  It's going to be more efficient.

         8       It's going to be more democratic.  It's going to

         9       be less patronage ridden.  It's going to be less

        10       political, and it's going to be a better service

        11       to the people of the State of New York.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I apologize

        13       for interrupting.  I remember the last time I

        14       did.  I said, "I don't usually do this."  But it

        15       is getting to be a habit.

        16                      I was just asked this.  If we're

        17       doing this, why don't we also do something about

        18       the $46 million reappropriate for the Assembly?

        19       It's not in here.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator

        21       Stafford, we have here the reappropriates of the

        22       Senate and the reappropriations joint

        23       expenditures for the Senate and the Assembly.











                                                             
4607

         1       We here, obviously, can legislate for the whole

         2       state, but we're most intimately aware of what

         3       happens in our house.

         4                      Let me say that I personally

         5       earlier called for all reappropriations to be

         6       eliminated, and I have no problem with that.

         7       But what we're doing here, Senator, is to cut

         8       out the reappropriations for the house that we

         9       serve in.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I just wanted

        11       to make sure you didn't overlook it, that's all.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator,

        13       let me just say if you want to join in cutting

        14       out these reappropriations, I'm sure that

        15       everybody here would welcome the chair of the

        16       Finance Committee taking that leadership in

        17       fiscal responsibility.

        18                      And if the purpose of your

        19       question was to see if there would be support on

        20       this side of the aisle for getting rid of all

        21       reappropriations, I think you'll find

        22       overwhelming support.

        23                      Is that what I understood?  Did











                                                             
4608

         1       I -

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Then I would

         3       just ask a further question.  Why didn't you

         4       include this in your legislation?

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, for

         6       the reasons that I explained.

         7                      But, Senator, we can begin right

         8       now with the house that you and I serve in, and

         9       we can certainly set an example for the

        10       Assembly, and we'll see what they then do.

        11                      If I can understand your question

        12       as eliciting interest in getting rid of

        13       reappropriations -- and I take it because I know

        14       you to be a fiscally responsible person, and

        15       maybe later on we will have a chance to examine

        16       more closely into these reappropriations.

        17                      But, Senator, I don't think we

        18       need them.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I was

        20       just going to say, I didn't want to see you -

        21       what are we, 15 percent of the reappropriations?

        22       And the other house has the other -- the

        23       balance.  I thought you might want to make it











                                                             
4609

         1       complete, that's all.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

         3       President.  If I may continue, and I do get some

         4       hope from Senator Stafford's question because I

         5       think he feels uncomfortable, as I do and as all

         6       of us should, about reappropriations, which are

         7       very difficult to understand.

         8                      But let me address this in a more

         9       global sense to begin with.  Senator Stafford

        10       got up and said, we're reducing expenditure.

        11       It's not as high as it was four years ago.

        12                      In the last ten years -- in the

        13       last ten years, the State Operations Budget from

        14       the fiscal year '84-85 to the fiscal year '93-94

        15       increased by 39.8 percent.  During that same

        16       period, the expenditures -- the expenditures of

        17       the Senate increased by 84.6 percent.  More than

        18       twice the rate of state operations.

        19                      Now, state operations is

        20       primarily under the control of the Governor.

        21       Obviously, the legislative budget and

        22       particularly the Senate appropriations are under

        23       our control.  Yet we've seen this much greater











                                                             
4610

         1       increase in expenditures by the Legislature.

         2                      And, Senator Stafford, if you

         3       take a look not only at appropriations but you

         4       take a look at expenditures, last year the

         5       expenditures of the Senate were higher; and four

         6       years ago, they were also higher than you

         7       indicate because, certainly, two years ago there

         8       was a resort to reappropriation.  So while the

         9       Senate -- well, the total legislative budget, I

        10       believe, was $167 million.  In fact, the

        11       expenditure was close to $175 million because

        12       you dipped into what we have, and I think

        13       appropriately, called a slush fund.

        14                      Now, what we also do with this

        15       amendment is that we return to the taxpayers the

        16       $41 million that we're saving; $41 million

        17       representing elimination of the reappropriations

        18       and cutting the expenditure of the Senate

        19       roughly by 20 percent, and we're returning this

        20       to localities in the form of revenue sharing.

        21                      Now, we want to give you the

        22       opportunity to give substance to what I've heard

        23       so many of you on the other side of the aisle











                                                             
4611

         1       say; which is, cut government spending, return

         2       money to the taxpayers.  And that's what we are

         3       doing by this amendment, and it certainly ought

         4       to have your support.

         5                      And if it doesn't have your

         6       support, I can see somebody saying, "Well, wait

         7       a second, maybe you didn't mean it when you talk

         8       about let's cut government spending."  It's

         9       always somebody else's spending but nothing is

        10       too good for the Senate.  You would like to see

        11       the state operations run on a -- on such a cost

        12       efficient basis like a stripped-down Ford

        13       Escort; but when it comes to the Senate, a

        14       stretch limousine is what is appropriate.  And

        15       we've documented over the years excessive

        16       expenditures, unreasonable expenditures, even

        17       improper expenditures -- improper expenditures

        18       when you take a look at mailings that were sent

        19       out on behalf of Republican incumbents running

        20       for re-election, mailings that far exceeded the

        21       permissible amount of mail that was to be sent.

        22       It's time to end the scam.  It's time to end

        23       what is really a disgrace.  It's time to be











                                                             
4612

         1       honest with the taxpayers.  It's time to be

         2       honest in our budgeting, and this amendment

         3       gives you the opportunity to do it.

         4                      I just want to go just a little

         5       bit into some of the details so you appreciate

         6       what this does.  As I've said, it eliminates the

         7       reappropriations.

         8                      Let me just say, about the

         9       reappropriations, reappropriations generally are

        10       for capital expenditures or for programs that

        11       extend over a number of years.  It is unheard of

        12       to have reappropriations of millions and

        13       millions of dollars for current expenditures.

        14       If we didn't spend the money, we ought to return

        15       it.  There's no explanation whatsoever.  There's

        16       no backup sheets which are provided in all other

        17       instances where a state agency or departments

        18       has a reappropriation.

        19                      I think the reappropriation for

        20       the judicial is something like $250,000.  The

        21       reappropriation for the Senate alone -- for the

        22       Senate and joint Senate and Assembly

        23       expenditures is $14 million.











                                                             
4613

         1                      Now, the reappropriations for

         2       state agencies are set forth in the budget

         3       bills.  There's backup materials.  The

         4       reappropriations for the Legislature are hidden

         5       from the public.  They are not made available

         6       until the legislative bill comes out on the day

         7       that we vote on it.

         8                      Now, there is a Legislative and

         9       Judicial Budget Bill that is sent up by the

        10       Governor, has no reappropriations in it

        11       whatsoever.  But when we finally get the A

        12       print, then we see the reappropriations.

        13                      And what's the reason?  What's

        14       the purpose?  What is the need, other than to

        15       have money for the legislative leaders to dip in

        16       whenever they feel there is a need as there

        17       apparently was in the 1993-1994 year, when the

        18       reappropriation was utilized to the extent of

        19       about $7-1/2 million.

        20                      You know, I've been getting up

        21       and arguing against the legislative budget and

        22       voting against it and urging that we change it

        23       because it really dishonors us.  It is false.











                                                             
4614

         1       It cannot be defended.  It is a disgrace.

         2                      And let me just say we may have

         3       differences among us, the two sides of the aisle

         4       and even within each side of the aisle; but one

         5       thing I truly believe in is that this

         6       legislative chamber consists of very dedicated,

         7       honest men and women trying to do a job.  So

         8       what do we gain, really, except the momentary

         9       advantage of being able to pull this fiscal

        10       chicanery by having this sort of a Legislative

        11       Budget; and whatever that gain is, we lose much

        12       more in dishonoring this institution.

        13                      We can't continue to say to the

        14       Judiciary and to the Governor, "Tell us exactly

        15       how you spend your money and we're going to be

        16       really careful watchdogs," but when it comes to

        17       our budget, anything goes.  It's wrong.  It's

        18       wrong.  It's wrong, and we ought to put an end

        19       to it, a stop to it.

        20                      None of it is going to change the

        21       division of powers in this chamber.  You adopt

        22       our amendment, and you are still going to be the

        23       majority and you are still going to be able to











                                                             
4615

         1       function as a majority.  We're not trying to

         2       stay away your political power, which obviously

         3       is based on the fact you've got 35 members, we

         4       have 26.  But what we do here is to treat each

         5       member with the same dignity and right because

         6       we all represent roughly the same number of

         7       constituents.  They are all entitled to the

         8       service.

         9                      We recognize there are committee

        10       chairs, and the committee chairs will be given

        11       more staffing, more authority.  That's

        12       appropriate.  But what is not appropriate is to

        13       have some member here receive a staff allowance

        14       of over a million dollars, which is the case,

        15       and other members receive a staff allowance

        16       which is a quarter of that.  And this budget

        17       changes that.

        18                      Another thing that is

        19       inappropriate is to permit mailings for the

        20       majority that far exceed the rules and that,

        21       indeed, end up being a form of campaign

        22       financing.  The only difference between this

        23       campaign financing and the campaign financing











                                                             
4616

         1       that the Assembly has passed is that your

         2       campaign financing is only for incumbent

         3       Republican Senators.  That's wrong.  It's

         4       unnecessary, and we reduce, by this amendment,

         5       the mailing budget by close to $800,000.

         6                      In all, we reduce the Senate

         7       personnel service by almost $7 million, 14

         8       percent cut.  We reduce the Senate nonpersonel

         9       service by over $2-1/2 million, a 14 percent

        10       cut.  The Senate maintenance undistributed is

        11       reduced by $2 million, 100 percent cut.  And the

        12       Senate share of legislative commissions is cut

        13       completely, 100 percent, over $4-1/2.  We don't

        14       need those commissions.  We have standing

        15       committees.  They are well staffed.  Let them do

        16       the work.

        17                      Mr. President.  My colleagues.  I

        18       just want to tell you that we can go and we can

        19       complain about, "Oh, the Governor is spending

        20       too much," but this budget is under our

        21       control.  And I have it on the highest authority

        22       that if we reduce the amount in the legislative

        23       budget provided for the Senate, the Governor











                                                             
4617

         1       will sign it.  He has no objections to it.  He

         2       will welcome it.  He will welcome if we here

         3       reduce the burden on the taxpayers.

         4                      And let me tell you, the

         5       increases that we've had in the legislative

         6       budget is our responsibility.  It's not Mario

         7       Cuomo's fault.  It is the fault of the Senate

         8       Republicans.  But it is a fault that you can

         9       cure right here and now.  Right here and now,

        10       you can vote for this amendment.  You can send

        11       out a newsletter.  You may not have as much

        12       money left for newsletters, but you can send out

        13       a press release saying to your people, "I have

        14       done what I told you I wanted to do.  I have cut

        15       government spending.  I have cut it where I can

        16       control it, right here, my own expenditures in

        17       the Senate.

        18                      So, my colleagues and friends,

        19       let's do this.  Let's do the right thing.  Let's

        20       cut the spending.  Let's return the money to the

        21       localities.  And let's, for once, present the

        22       people of the State of New York with an honest

        23       legislative budget.











                                                             
4618

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Gold on the amendment.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      Mr. President, first of all, I

         6       really want to congratulate Senator Leichter and

         7       also Senator Dollinger and the people who worked

         8       on this, because this is a very difficult job,

         9       coming up with this amendment, and I'll tell you

        10       why.  If you are in the majority and you have

        11       access to all of the numbers the way you do,

        12       that's one thing.  And from our point of view,

        13       we have had to, led by Senator Leichter,

        14       reconstruct.  Because to say that there is a

        15       lack of cooperation in giving numbers would be

        16       the understatement of the year.

        17                      At any rate, we have put forward

        18       what is not only reasonable but the results of

        19       legitimate hard work.  Senator Stafford

        20       interrupted Senator Leichter with a question, a

        21       legitimate question and, Senator Stafford, I

        22       would like to give you my own kind of answer.

        23                      In the last ten years, if you











                                                             
4619

         1       take a look at the Senate and you take a look at

         2       the Assembly, we in this house have been

         3       responsible for increasing our budget 84 percent

         4       while the Assembly in the same period of time

         5       has increased by 50 percent.  So, Senator, we

         6       have more to account for to the people than the

         7       Assembly.

         8                      And my job tonight is not to

         9       defend the Assembly or attack the Assembly.  My

        10       job is to show the people I represent that my

        11       approach to financing government is an honest

        12       approach.

        13                      Now, we're saying, Senator

        14       Stafford, that if in the next fiscal year, the

        15       one we're entering, we need extra money, then

        16       we're going to come here like every state

        17       agency, openly, honestly, and say we need

        18       something in a deficiency budget, but we're not

        19       going to reach into the back pocket as has been

        20       done before.

        21                      And as Senator Leichter pointed

        22       out so well, one of the biggest lies that comes

        23       out of this place is if anyone tells the











                                                             
4620

         1       constituency that we passed a budget last year

         2       and lived within that budget because we weren't

         3       in a deficiency.  Everybody knows how we got

         4       that money.

         5                      We are 60 days late with the

         6       budget, and we come in with something which

         7       really is hypocritical, the height of

         8       hypocrisy.  Yesterday, in our Finance Committee,

         9       we had presented to us a budget that was 139

        10       pages followed by pages R-1 through R -- I think

        11       it was 791, detailed page after page.  People

        12       would read through and say, "Where is that

        13       construction project?  Where is the money to fix

        14       the doors in the school?  Where is the money to

        15       do this and that?"

        16                      And when we had the bill in

        17       Finance today, I asked the question -

        18       obviously, tongue in cheek -- after I got these

        19       few pages, "Where are the R pages?"  Where are

        20       the additional pages?  And we don't do it, and

        21       we ought to be ashamed, and it's enough.

        22                      Things are allowed to change.  It

        23       is legitimate to improve.  And the amendment











                                                             
4621

         1       offered by Senator Leichter really is that major

         2       opportunity.

         3                      Now, I know, Senator Leichter,

         4       that you are in for a major surprise because I

         5       was watching television a week ago and I saw one

         6       member on the other side of the aisle who has

         7       some interest in public office, not necessarily

         8       even in this house, saying how, my God, this

         9       process has to change.  It's got to open.

        10                      And I was looking at this person

        11       and saying, my God, that speech must have been

        12       written by Senator Leichter.

        13                      So, Senator, I guess you let it

        14       out of the bag, but I assume that we're getting

        15       some help from the other side because I know

        16       that there is certainly nobody running for major

        17       office on the other side who would make a

        18       statement on public television about what the

        19       budget ought to be and then, when faced with the

        20       ability to make in a work after all the years of

        21       voting against those reforms, I'm sure, Senator

        22       Leichter, you are in for some pleasant

        23       surprises.











                                                             
4622

         1                      I hope this budget passes.  I

         2       think it would be stunning as far as the people

         3       of the state is concerned.  As a matter of fact,

         4       I think it would be stunning for everybody in

         5       government, and we ought to seize that

         6       opportunity.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Dollinger on the amendment.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        10       President.  I have sat in this seat for the last

        11       60-plus days while a budget deliberation process

        12       went on, one that I understand was difficult for

        13       the participants, one that involved very

        14       significant issues for the people of this

        15       state.  But my understanding is that it came

        16       down to a couple million dollars here,

        17       $10 million there, $20 million there, and it

        18       seems to me unbelievable that we would sit here

        19       tonight with a proposal from Senator Leichter

        20       put together by the task force, which we had to

        21       pry out the information we couldn't get from our

        22       colleagues on the other side of the aisle, but

        23       yet we have very good news.  I think it's











                                                             
4623

         1       wonderful news.  Absolutely spectacular news.

         2                      The spectacular news is we found

         3       a way to run this house for $41 million less

         4       than it took last year. We've got $41 million

         5       more, 750,000 per member in this chamber.  Go

         6       back to your school districts and tell them that

         7       we can give them $750,000 more in education

         8       aid.  We can give $750,000 more in each Senate

         9       district for aid to localities, whether you want

        10       to give it to towns or counties, whatever you

        11       want to do.

        12                      We've got the ability to run this

        13       operation and yet save $41 million.  Think of

        14       what it could do for tax cuts in this state if

        15       we've got $41 million more that we can give back

        16       to business.  Think of what it would do for

        17       local governments.  Think of what it would do

        18       for education.  Think of the textbooks that it

        19       would buy.

        20                      It seems to me that I have been

        21       told by my colleagues from the other side of the

        22       aisle, a number of conversations, we ought to

        23       run government like a business.  I submit to you











                                                             
4624

         1       that not one of you as a business person would

         2       walk out the door to run a $160-80 million

         3       operation like we run here with a budget like

         4       we've got on the desk before us.  No, the first

         5       thing that you would do as a reasonable business

         6       person is you'd want itemized budget

         7       expenditures so you'd be able to handle the

         8       accounting and find out who is spending money,

         9       who isn't spending money, where is it going, are

        10       you getting dollar value for it.

        11                      All those good business decisions

        12       that all the business people in this chamber

        13       would like to be able to make, you can't make

        14       them with this budget because we're not running

        15       this house like a business.

        16                      It seems to me that Senator

        17       Leichter is correct when he points out that this

        18       is the one part of the state government where we

        19       are the executive, where we have the ability to

        20       make all the decisions about who gets to do

        21       what, how it gets done, how much it costs, when

        22       it gets done.  We are the executive in our own

        23       house; and it seems to me, all those times other











                                                             
4625

         1       members of this house have said, "We're going to

         2       tell the Governor what to do about his

         3       departments, about how he should save money,"

         4       this side of the aisle has brought up a proposal

         5       which says, "In our own department, in our own

         6       house, we can save $40 million in the next

         7       year."

         8                      We can't ignore that.  We can't

         9       ignore that money.  It's the taxpayers' money.

        10       We don't need it to run this operation.  We can

        11       save it.  It seems to me that the old adage of

        12       fiscal conservatism starts best where?  In your

        13       own house, when you treat the other people's

        14       money just like you treat your own.

        15                      Why don't we start that trend of

        16       fiscal conservatism.  If that's what we want to

        17       do, let's start it right in this house.  Let's

        18       run this house the way you would run your own

        19       house back at 123 Edgeview Lane, where I live,

        20       or anybody else lives.  Let's sit down with the

        21       checkbook.  Let's itemize the expenses.  Let's

        22       save the money where we can save it, and give it

        23       back to the people who sent us here.  It's $40











                                                             
4626

         1       million.  It's $40 million that can be saved by

         2       bringing economy and efficiency and fairness,

         3       kicking politics out of our government and

         4       bringing about a system that will share the

         5       resources equally and give to each member of

         6       this house what they need to service their

         7       constituents and handle the problems that come

         8       before them.

         9                      It seems to me, Mr. President,

        10       this is not only an eminently reasonable

        11       amendment, it's the standard upon which

        12       everything should operate in this state.  It's

        13       the standard that we apply to every other

        14       department in this state, but for some reason we

        15       don't apply it here.  I suggest that that's

        16       because once every two years we have to run for

        17       re-election, because politics gets in the way of

        18       our better sense, and whatever fiscal

        19       conservative we believe in we want everyone else

        20       to practice it but ourselves.

        21                      I suggest that we set the trend

        22       here, that we start here, that we commit

        23       ourselves to running this place efficiently and











                                                             
4627

         1       fairly and then we'll be able to look with

         2       integrity at the rest of this state and demand

         3       that they do as well.

         4                      I'd just point out I come from a

         5       local government.  We spend hours upon hours

         6       upon hours counting small expenditures, deciding

         7       whether to buy more cars, which cost $20,000 a

         8       piece.  We would have debates about how many to

         9       buy.  We talked about -- fighting over thousands

        10       of dollars, little tiny amounts of money for

        11       specific programs.  If you gave me $40 million

        12       when I was in the county legislature, I would

        13       have been overwhelmed.  I wouldn't have known

        14       how to deal with that amount of money, because

        15       we counted every penny.

        16                      We here in state government have

        17       apparently forgotten how to count our own

        18       pennies that we have in our own pockets.  No

        19       wonder the people out there see our pockets

        20       stuffed with money.  We're not behaving

        21       responsibly with it.

        22                      The way to start is with an

        23       itemized budget, cut the expenditures, do it the











                                                             
4628

         1       way business would do it.  Do it the way local

         2       governments do it.  Do it the way the people

         3       expect us to do it.

         4                      We worked very hard to put all

         5       this together.  It makes a lot of sense.  It

         6       makes sense for the people of this state, and we

         7       ought to do it, Mr. President.

         8                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Connor.  Senator Galiber.

        11                      We have a list.  Senator Connor,

        12       we have a list.

        13                      SENATOR CONNOR:  All right.

        14       Fine, then put me on the list.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Connor, go ahead.  Senator Galiber yields to

        17       you.

        18                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Mr. President.

        19       I support this amendment.  But I can't help even

        20       looking at the bigger picture.  I have here the

        21       Legislative and Judicial Budget, and I have read

        22       it from cover to cover.  It's only 30-some

        23       pages.  That's wonderful to find a budget bill I











                                                             
4629

         1       can read from cover to cover.

         2                      I didn't learn very much reading

         3       it from cover to cover.  It doesn't tell me very

         4       much.  Even as Senator Leichter and Senator Gold

         5       were speaking, this bill was passed out, and I

         6       dare say I can't conveniently read it from cover

         7       to cover.  It's printed on both sides.  I

         8       suspect we will be given a short recess and be

         9       held to the vote on a budget embracing literally

        10       thousands and thousands of items.

        11                      But I just flipped through like

        12       this, and I saw items as little as $2500 spelled

        13       out where that $2500 goes.  Looking here,

        14       there's 5,000, 10,000, different items, and it

        15       tells me exactly where they are going.  And were

        16       the process to be other than it is, I would

        17       enjoy having a couple days to review this and

        18       make a considered decision on whether or not to

        19       vote for all this money.

        20                      But here we are in the middle of

        21       the night and faced with this, these two

        22       extremes:  A Legislative and Judicial Budget

        23       which we actually got some hours ago which tells











                                                             
4630

         1       us nothing because there is no itemization; and

         2       a detailed Local Assistance Budget that we get

         3       at 1:00 o'clock in the morning and we'll

         4       probably be voting on at 2:00 o'clock in the

         5       morning and that I dare say a speed reader would

         6       have a difficult time ascertaining all that's in

         7       it.

         8                      So we now find ourselves

         9       confronted with a budget process, and it's no

        10       secret in this state that it's broken.  It

        11       doesn't work.  We are very, very late in the

        12       process.  It hasn't worked.  I don't think there

        13       is a voter in this state that thinks, "Gee,

        14       don't we have a great budget system."  They may

        15       have thought that back when Al Smith introduced

        16       the executive budget system.  Nobody believes it

        17       today.  Why?  Is there something wrong with the

        18       way it's spelled out in the Constitution?  I

        19       don't think so.  There is something wrong with

        20       the process that allows politics to overcome

        21       common sense, that allows political

        22       considerations to override governmental and

        23       fiscal considerations, that results year after











                                                             
4631

         1       year in the political brinksmanship that we see

         2       time and time again, and, again, that leads us

         3       here in the middle of the night.

         4                      And I think the place to begin

         5       changing this is right here in our own house.

         6       And I dare say, Senator Leichter's amendment is

         7       the dagger, is the stake, if you will, is the

         8       stake to be plunged into Dracula's heart.

         9                      The people, by the way, they want

        10       this.  It's not 40 years ago when the

        11       Legislature spent a few thousand dollars and it

        12       didn't amount to much, and it was convenient.  I

        13       have looked at old legislative budgets.  I mean,

        14       you know, there's a couple thousand dollars for

        15       clerks in it and a couple thousand dollars for

        16       some secretaries and maybe $1500 for a court

        17       reporter, and it's all spelled out in there

        18       years ago.  It all amounted to but a few

        19       thousand dollars and no one fussed or bothered

        20       about whether or not it was sufficiently

        21       itemized.

        22                      Today, it's a lot of money.  The

        23       people are watching.  They have a lot of











                                                             
4632

         1       legitimate questions about how we conduct our

         2       own business, and we owe it to this

         3       institution.  We owe it to ourselves

         4       politically, by the way, to answer the people's

         5       questions, and there is nothing wrong with that,

         6       but we have a higher obligation to this

         7       institution of the Senate not because we sit

         8       here, not because we draw our paycheck here, but

         9       because it is the people's Senate.  It is the

        10       bedrock of our representative government, and we

        11       owe it to that institution that's more than 200

        12       years old to ensure that the people have

        13       confidence in the way their legislature conducts

        14       its business, conducts their business, the

        15       people's business.  And we fail if we don't meet

        16       that responsibility.

        17                      The time has come, leaving aside

        18       what happened in the past.  The time is here now

        19       to put together a legislative budget that will

        20       reassure the people that this body knows exactly

        21       how it's conducting its business.

        22                      Mr. President.  I intend to

        23       support this amendment.











                                                             
4633

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Galiber on the amendment.

         3                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Yes, thank you,

         4       Mr. President.

         5                      Senator Leichter, will you yield

         6       for a question?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Leichter, do you yield?

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, sir.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       yields.

        12                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator

        13       Leichter, in your amendment if and when -- or

        14       when it does pass here, how much money are we

        15       talking about, for savings, that is?

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, we're

        17       talking a total savings, if you include the

        18       reappropriation and reduction of recurred

        19       expenditures, we're talking $41 million.  Now,

        20       14 million of that will not be a recurring

        21       savings but the $25 million will bring the

        22       Senate spending, not only for this year but in

        23       future years, down.  So that while we're saving











                                                             
4634

         1       $41 million this year, we're going to be saving

         2       monies in all the years stretching out into the

         3       future.

         4                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, will

         5       you yield for another question?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Leichter, do you continue to yield?

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       yields.

        11                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, is

        12       your amendment suggesting that the $41 million

        13       savings be put into the legislative budget or be

        14       utilized by our overall budgeting process?  For

        15       example, the $41 million that you project for

        16       this year, could it be used for local

        17       government?  Could it be used for revenue

        18       sharing.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator,

        20       that's precisely what it does, is returns this

        21       money to the localities.  Each one of you is

        22       going to be able to go back to your locality -

        23       you, Senator Bruno, can go back, and you can say











                                                             
4635

         1       tomorrow, "I have returned, I have brought to my

         2       community..." -- I guess it would come out to

         3       about 700 -- maybe around $750,000, Senator,

         4       that will go not to state agencies but will go

         5       directly to your community, Senator.  And I know

         6       because you speak very strongly very

         7       passionately about reducing government spending

         8       and at the same time helping localities, and

         9       this will do that in one fell swoop, and you

        10       will be able to say, "I have done it in the most

        11       honorable, selfless manner imagineable.  I cut

        12       my own expenditures."

        13                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Thank you,

        14       Senator.

        15                      Senator Stafford, would you yield

        16       for a question, too.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stafford, do you yield?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       yields.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, from a

        23       different perspective I support my amendment and











                                                             
4636

         1       congratulate, first of all, the task force who

         2       has brought some light to this body.  We have

         3       paid collectively a dear price in one form or

         4       another as a result of your excellence and your

         5       industry in terms of your task force.

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Are you asking

         7       me whether I agree with that or not?

         8                      SENATOR GALIBER:  No, not yet.  I

         9       will ask you later on.

        10                      So I want to take that

        11       opportunity.

        12                      Now back to the question,

        13       Senator.  Senator, this year's revenue sharing,

        14       do you know how much money is appropriated this

        15       year for revenue sharing?

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I believe

        17       we'll get the budget out here in the next bill,

        18       and I think we'll find it.  We'll get it for

        19       you.

        20                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, if I

        21       suggest -

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Approximately

        23       $50 million.











                                                             
4637

         1                      SENATOR GALIBER:  $50 million?

         2       Senator, do you know what the revenue sharing

         3       was in 1988-89 here?  That's a loaded question.

         4       Let me get a little more -

         5                      Back in 1988-89 -- it's not a

         6       loaded question.  But '88-89, what percentage of

         7       our income, personal income tax was attributed

         8       to revenue sharing?

         9                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Do you mean

        10       what did the Senate, controlled by our majority

        11       here, pass?

        12                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Well, we passed

        13       it, yes.

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Right.  Right.

        15         It was much more than what that -

        16                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Much more than

        17       what, Senator?

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Than what I

        19       just said.

        20                      SENATOR GALIBER:  What did you

        21       say, Senator?

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  It was more.

        23                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Is that more or











                                                             
4638

         1       less than what you said before.

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  More.

         3                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Okay.  Mr.

         4       President.  Just so that we won't get into -

         5       ahead of ourselves, let me say Mr. President,

         6       that I come from a different perspective, or at

         7       least on this particular amendment.  I'm in

         8       favor as I mentioned before.

         9                      But I say to you, Senator, and

        10       thank you for your informed answers, that back

        11       in 1988 and '89 that revenue sharing was

        12       8 percent of our personal income; and at that

        13       time, the revenue was 1.23 billion.  Back as it

        14       stands now from this year, we were down to

        15       $492 million in revenue sharing.

        16                      What I'm suggesting is that this

        17       year we might very well be adding some

        18       additional money into revenue sharing, some

        19       $37 million in the proposed budget for this

        20       year, which will bring it up to about 492

        21       million.  What I'm suggesting is if we add the

        22       20 million in this amendment, we will now have

        23       $529 million in revenue sharing.











                                                             
4639

         1                      Revenue sharing is one of the

         2       most important things to local government.

         3       We've heard a great deal discussed here in this

         4       body about how we can help local government.  We

         5       have gone through the process of suggesting

         6       taking over Medicaid, and that's fallen by the

         7       wayside; or we have used Band-Aids, if you will,

         8       to help local government.

         9                      We have worked out formulas where

        10       with a pool of money, I suspect, in this year's

        11       budget, some local persons will receive up to

        12       about 7 percent increase.  Some will receive

        13       absolutely nothing.

        14                      As a result of your

        15       reapportionment plan, I inherited a small plot

        16       of Westchester County called Mount Vernon.  I

        17       fell in love with Mount Vernon because it's a

        18       small, small city where little bits of money

        19       makes a difference.  Last year, we asked for a

        20       million dollars -- a million dollars.  Some have

        21       suggested that might very well be a member item

        22       to somebody on the other side of the aisle.

        23       Certainly not here.  Couldn't get it.











                                                             
4640

         1                      And now we find that there's

         2       special formulas for some group of cities

         3       throughout this great state of ours.

         4       Mount Vernon is not included.  Wouldn't we have

         5       to disspell with this notion, the charade that

         6       we go through, if we hit on an area where nobody

         7       but nobody could object.

         8                      We remember back in 1988 and

         9       through 1992 and '93.  The revenue sharing, as I

        10       mentioned before, was cut from the 8 percent to

        11       1.65 percent of personal income.  That 1.5 cut

        12       represents the difference between a 1.23 billion

        13       and 492 million that we share.

        14                      And this was right after, if you

        15       recall, that the Governor of this state had

        16       suggested back in 1986-87, when we were anxious

        17        -- anxious, if you will, to cut income tax.

        18       The Governor in his wisdom told us that we

        19       should not go that route, but we didn't pay any

        20       attention to him, and we did just that.

        21                      And right after '86-87, right

        22       after, we were hit with two periods of

        23       recession.  We haven't got back to where we were











                                                             
4641

         1       before then, yet.  We still have $800 million,

         2       the last step, which we hold because we need

         3       that revenue.

         4                      Some of us understand better than

         5       others what that $800 million each year in our

         6       budgetary process means to a state in terms of

         7       ratings and how it looks.  How -- does it really

         8       add to the perception that New York is one of

         9       the highest tax states?  Yes, it does because

        10       it's there in black and white.

        11                      So, Mr. President, we have an

        12       opportunity as a result of income tax cut,

        13       reduction in aid to revenue sharing, our

        14       localities have had to go to regressive taxes,

        15       sales tax, property tax, how much of back door

        16       financing, how much of all the things that we're

        17       dealing with now, the 15 percent surcharge, the

        18       alternate minimum tax, the arguments that we're

        19       now taking into consideration for tax cuts, how

        20       many of those things do we have to do as a

        21       result of the cuts in 1986 and '87 and the

        22       revenue sharing decrease over a period of time?

        23                      So, Mr. President, we have an











                                                             
4642

         1       opportunity in this amendment to give back to

         2       local government in a fair formula, in a fair

         3       formula, an opportunity to receive monies and

         4       deal with it in the areas of concern that each

         5       locality has.

         6                      We've heard horror stories

         7       throughout the State of New York as to what -

         8       as a result of lack of revenue sharing what we

         9       have had to do, those local governments have had

        10       to do to people and the programs that they've

        11       had to cut out, and the police departments and a

        12       number of over things that are integrally tied

        13       into our aid to localities.  If we merely take

        14       one issue and do one change, it should be

        15       revenue sharing.  That's what we really should

        16       be focusing on, but we can not do it this year.

        17                      We did a bit with an increase as

        18       far as the economy is concerned.  It's my

        19       understanding from staff that there is a

        20       7 percent increase in revenue sharing, as I

        21       mentioned before, but certainly nowhere close to

        22       where it was before.

        23                      So, Mr. President, I support this











                                                             
4643

         1       amendment and ask you to focus in, colleagues,

         2       on the fact that if this amendments does in fact

         3       pass, and it's difficult in the real world, but

         4       there is an opportunity to add another pot of

         5       money to the increase in revenue sharing that

         6       we're doing this year or we will do before we go

         7       home on this budget, an opportunity to add some

         8       more millions of dollars which will aid

         9       localities in a proper way.

        10                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       question is on the amendment to Calendar Number

        13       1146.  All those in favor.

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Stafford, why do you rise?  On the amendment.

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I don't want

        19       to prolong any debates, but I think I should

        20       point out that -- again, we're worrying about

        21       Mount Vernon.  Right now, they're getting

        22       $3,592,794.  The increase this year will be

        23       $273,052.











                                                             
4644

         1                      And I know all of you want to be

         2       accurate and don't want to just grandstand.

         3       Just for the record, both houses have been

         4       increased the same amount every year.

         5                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Oh, just -- Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Galiber.

         9                      SENATOR GALIBER:  At the risk of

        10       being put in the category of grandstanding,

        11       certainly I don't do that very often.  Senator,

        12       we're not suggesting that any one house is

        13       getting more than the other.  I thought I made

        14       it clear, but let me try again.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I wasn't

        16       talking about you.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  We're talking

        18       about the 7 percent increase in revenue sharing

        19       that goes throughout the legislative branch of

        20       government.  What I've said simply is that if we

        21       can save the 20 percent that the amendment calls

        22       for, that 20 percent represents $40 million.

        23       And to take the opportunity for that $40 million











                                                             
4645

         1       to be spread not on this side of the aisle or

         2       not with the majority of the other house but in

         3       the entire legislative branch of government.

         4                      So really we're talking about,

         5       roughly, another 7 percent, which would be

         6       14 percent I believe as opposed to 7 percent,

         7       roughly speaking, rounded out.

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Will the

         9       Senator yield for a question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Stafford?  Senator Galiber, do you yield?

        12                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Just let me

        13       finish my point, and then I certainly will

        14       yield.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       refuses to yield.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Well, I'm

        18       suggesting -- refuse is a harsh word.  I just

        19       delayed yielding.  I recognize, Senator, that

        20       all local governments share in this formula.  I

        21       wasn't suggesting that Mount Vernon was cut out

        22       completely.  That's impossible to do.  I'm not

        23       sure whether someone would do it or not.











                                                             
4646

         1                      The fact of the matter is that I

         2       was making reference to a small city, and there

         3       are some large cities also that would benefit.

         4       The City of New York certainly would benefit

         5       also if it had 14 percent increase as opposed to

         6       a 7 percent increase.

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I just

         8       wanted to.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Stafford.

        11                      SENATOR GALIBER:  I'll yield.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No question.

        13       I know we want to be accurate here.  Every city

        14       will receive 7.6 percent increase, not 7

        15       percent.  And I might add that half a percent is

        16       pretty important in the cities I come from.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, I'm sorry.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Galiber.

        23                      SENATOR GALIBER:  The hour is











                                                             
4647

         1       late, but -- Senator, we would round out the 7

         2       percent.  If it's 7.6, you -- will you yield for

         3       a question?

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Stafford yields.

         7                      SENATOR GALIBER:  You will,

         8       Senator, so I will be accurate, or we will be

         9       accurate.  If, in fact, we save the 20 percent

        10       which represents $40 million, what percentage

        11       added on to the 7.6 will be attributed to

        12       revenue sharing, exactly?

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I would

        14       say -- Senator McNamara said one time when he

        15       was asked that by one of our representatives, he

        16       said, "If you give me time to complete it, I

        17       will give it to you.  It's not difficult."

        18                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Well, now in

        19       the spirit of -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Galiber.

        22                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Senator, you're

        23       interested in being precise and accurate and 6











                                                             
4648

         1       percent -- 7.6 makes a big difference in your

         2       locality.  It certainly does in my locality.

         3                        You have your charts there.

         4       Tell me, and I'll settle for a guesstimate or an

         5       estimate on it.  What percentage will

         6       $41 million, $40 million or $41 million, add to

         7       revenue sharing rounded out from the 7.6 to be

         8       accurate.

         9                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I will just

        10       share with you I don't say anything on the floor

        11       unless I know the exact answer.  I will get it

        12       for you.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Gold.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.  I

        17       just have to correct one thing that Senator

        18       Stafford says.  When Senator Stafford says that

        19       the legislative budgets for the Assembly and the

        20       Senate have been the same, have risen the same,

        21       that is an illusion for the following reason.

        22                      We do a budget and we give a

        23       certain amount of money to the Assembly and a











                                                             
4649

         1       certain amount of money to the Senate, and they

         2       tell you that that's the same or it's the same

         3       percentage.  But what Senator Stafford is not

         4       saying is that once the Senate has gone through

         5       its share, it has been reaching into the drawer

         6       to its slush funds and spending that extra

         7       amount of money.

         8                      Now, that's why, Senator

         9       Stafford, it's easy to say that the Assembly

        10       fund is bigger than the Senate fund, because

        11       we've been spending it and they haven't.

        12                      So, now, you want to point to the

        13       Assembly which has been fiscally more

        14       responsible over the years and somehow tie them

        15       them into this mess.

        16                      The bottom line is that we, the

        17       Senate, you, the controlling people in the

        18       Senate, have spent these reappropriations

        19       without having to account to the people in a

        20       deficiency budget.

        21                      So the budgeting and the spending

        22       have not been the same. The initial

        23       appropriations are the same, but the amount of











                                                             
4650

         1       money that we have spent has been in excess of

         2       the Assembly.  And those are facts, Senator

         3       Stafford.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       question is on the amendment to Calendar Number

         6       1146.  All those favor of the amendment.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote in

         8       favor of the amendment.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

        10       will call the roll.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Party vote in

        12       the negative.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

        14       will call the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        16       the amendment.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 26.  Nays

        18       34.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       amendment is defeated.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Is that with the

        22       exceptions on the other side?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
4651

         1       amendment is defeated.

         2                      Senator Dollinger.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.
President.

         4       I believe there is another amendment on this

         5       portion of the bill, which is at the desk.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         7       is.  Do you waive its reading and ask an

         8       opportunity to explain it, Senator Dollinger.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, I do,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        12       recognizes Senator Dollinger to explain his

        13       amendment.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        15       President.  This is an amendment that involves

        16       Senator from the 54th district and his attempt

        17       to perhaps introduce some line item accounting

        18       and some of the principles that Senator Leichter

        19       talked about into the portion of the budget

        20       which affect the 54th Senate District; and, in

        21       specific, and this amendment does two things,

        22       Mr. President.  It reduces the appropriation for

        23       mail services for the New York Senate Senate by











                                                             
4652

         1       $11,103 in the coming fiscal year, which

         2       represents the cost of a single newsletter to

         3       the 54th District; and, in addition, it reduces

         4       the reappropriation on page 20 of the bill from

         5       3.4 million to about -- by $22,000 which

         6       represents a reduction in two mailings that were

         7       not used by the Senator from the 54th District.

         8                      What it does is it reduces the

         9       budget to reflect a reduction in the anticipated

        10       mail costs and reduces the reappropriation to

        11       reflect the fact of the mailing costs that were

        12       not expended and that should fall back into the

        13       general public treasury and not be continued in

        14       the reappropriation account.

        15                      From my point of view, this

        16       reflects a decision on my part to reduce the

        17       mailing costs of my own that I have allocated to

        18       me under the prior budget for the 54th District

        19       and I think are a step in the direction of

        20       getting the mailing costs under control.  I wish

        21       that I could earmark this $33,000 back to my

        22       locality so that it would to go my community.  I

        23       haven't done that.  I don't think I can do that











                                                             
4653

         1       under this budget.  I'd have to tuck it into the

         2       aid to localities and increase it by that

         3       amount.  But this is money that comes from the

         4       people in my district.  I didn't use this

         5       money.  I don't intend to use this money.  I'm

         6       going to live by different rules; and from my

         7       point of view, the people in my community ought

         8       to share in that savings.

         9                      So, Mr. President, I move that.

        10       It's a reduction in the legislative budget.

        11       It's a reduction in the reappropriations to

        12       reflect a change in the mailing practices in the

        13       54th Senate District.

        14                      I would urge all my colleagues to

        15       save that $33,000, give it back to the taxpayers

        16       of this state.  I wish I could give it directly

        17       to the people of my district; but if the people

        18       in the state share in the benefit, that's just

        19       as well.

        20                      I would urge the adoption of this

        21       amendment.  It doesn't affect anyone else in the

        22       house.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
4654

         1       question is on the amendment.  All those in

         2       favor of supporting the amendment, signify by

         3       saying aye.

         4                      (Response of "Aye.")

         5                      Opposed, nay.

         6                      (Response of "Nay.")

         7                      The amendment is defeated.

         8                      Clerk will read the last

         9       section.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Leichter.

        14                      (Whereupon, there was a pause in

        15       the proceedings.)

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Leichter on the bill?

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  On the bill,

        21       please.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Leichter on the bill.











                                                             
4655

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.

         2                      Mr. President.  Would Senator

         3       Stafford be so good as to yield, please?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Stafford, do you yield?

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Stafford yields, Senator Leichter.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, could

        10       you tell us why the original print of the

        11       Legislative Budget, and specifically of the

        12       Senate, contained in S.6451.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Excuse me.

        14       Where now?

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Now, this was

        16       the original print -- we're dealing with the A

        17       print -- the original print which came out in

        18       February, Senate 6451, appropriated 250,000 for

        19       printing.  The print that we have before us now

        20       doubles that appropriation to $500,000.  Could

        21       you tell us what the reason for that is?

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Where is the

        23       appropriation that's doubling?  What page?











                                                             
4656

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  It's page 3,

         2       line 13.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  First, there

         4       were increased printing demands and the costs

         5       went up.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You are saying

         7       that between February 1994 and June 7, 1994,

         8       there were increased costs that required a

         9       doubling of the printing appropriation?

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  This is from

        11       the middle of November until now.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I'm sorry.

        13       Senator, the date of S.6451 was about

        14       February 1 of -

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We had to

        16       submit the bill by December 1st to the Governor.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But you

        18       acknowledge that there is -

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Leichter, are you asking Senator Stafford to

        21       continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4657

         1       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator

         3       Leichter, again, you and I sharing the same area

         4       a good part of the year, I'm sure that anything

         5       you would say would be true, and I won't even

         6       check the original bill.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you,

         8       Senator.

         9                      And I know that everything that

        10       you say is true, too.  I just wish, Senator,

        11       that you, like me and the other colleagues here,

        12       would have the information so that you would

        13       answer truthfully because I've never known you

        14       to answer other than truthfully.

        15                      But let me ask you this question,

        16       Senator.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       yields.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  The good

        23       Secretary of the Senate is here, and maybe he











                                                             
4658

         1       can provide some enlightenment.  The Senate

         2       appropriation of this year for postage was

         3       increased to $4.5 million.  For years, it's been

         4       3.5 million.  As you and I know, 1994 is an

         5       election year.  Is that increase of one million

         6       in any way reflective of the fact that we're in

         7       an election year?

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You know, I

         9       know that you don't mean it this way, and I

        10       would hasten to add that I don't think there is

        11       anybody in this house that would use anything

        12       concerning the Senate mail or anything other

        13       than properly.

        14                      Now, as I mentioned a few minutes

        15       ago, when you submit this to the executive

        16       branch in December, very often, there are going

        17       to be increased costs when you really find out

        18       what they are going to be.  Also, we have been

        19       underbudgeting that amount.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, so if

        21       I understand what you are saying is that the

        22       budgets that we passed for '93-94, '92-93,

        23       actually understated the amount of mailing, and











                                                             
4659

         1       that we were spending more money for mailing.

         2       Is that correct?

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes, and, of

         4       course, that's been pointed out publicly.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.

         6       Senator, I appreciate that because that's

         7       exactly what we thought, that the budget under

         8       stated the amount that was being spent for

         9       mailing.

        10                      Let me, Senator, touch on

        11       something that you raised that nobody in this

        12       house would do anything improper.  Senator, let

        13       me just ask you.  Do you think it's improper for

        14       members to send out over a million pieces of

        15       mail during their term when the rules of this

        16       house provide that each member is to send out

        17       three districtwide mailings and additional

        18       mailings of 100,000 bulk.  Do you think that's

        19       improper?

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator, and

        21       you know this, this is by no means personal to

        22       you, to anybody on this side of the aisle or

        23       anybody on this side of the aisle, but you know











                                                             
4660

         1       it's printed what is spent, and I don't think

         2       anyone is going to be saying what is proper or

         3       improper.  I don't know the exact amount you are

         4       talking about, and I think you are using the

         5       wrong word here, "improper".

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Leichter, are you asking Senator Stafford to

         9       continue to yield?

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If my

        14       distinguished North Country neighbor and our

        15       distinguished chairman of Finance would continue

        16       to yield, please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator.

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I'm your

        21       second home, Senator, and your summer, Senator.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right, and let

        23       me tell you, the people up there love you as I











                                                             
4661

         1       do because you do a terrific job, in that area.

         2                      Now, Senator -

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I notice that

         4       was limited.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And I

         6       understand -- I understand that you are getting

         7       up and you have to defend the budget that I

         8       believe you didn't write, that you know about as

         9       much as I do and you do it very ably, and I

        10       don't mean this in any way, as you understand,

        11       to be any attack on you.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I understand.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But the issue

        14       of the mailings I think is a very important one;

        15       and, Senator, I heard you say you know that this

        16       is printed or this is available, the information

        17       as to mailings.  Senator, prior to this year,

        18       prior to the year 1993, was it possible to find

        19       out, Senator?  Was it made publicly available

        20       how much each Senator sent out in mailing?

        21                      It wasn't; right?  I mean we

        22       don't have to play games with each other.

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, we don't!











                                                             
4662

         1       By all means, this is just you and I as far as

         2       I'm concerned are visiting like we do at the

         3       Essex County Fair.  1993 was the first year.  No

         4       question about it.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.  Well -

         6       all right.  Senator, but where -- I hope in that

         7       part of the fair where there aren't, you know,

         8       the cows and whatever they leave on the floor.

         9       I want us to be in the part of the fair where

        10       there are the flowers and things that bloom and

        11       smell good.

        12                      Senator, finally, let let me just

        13        -- well, two more questions if you'd be good

        14       enough to yield, and you have been, as always, a

        15       real gentleman.

        16                      I just want do confirm this and

        17       try to get a reason from you.  The original

        18       print of the Legislative Budget and the

        19       appropriation for the Senate provided $1,230,000

        20       for equipment.  Now, the bill that we have

        21       before us which came out just a couple of hours

        22       ago increased that appropriation by 50 percent

        23       to $1,900,000.  Could you tell us what











                                                             
4663

         1       additional or new equipment we're purchasing

         2       with that increased appropriation $670 million?

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.  I'm sure

         4       some has been purchased.  I'm sure some has

         5       not.  But, Senator, as I pointed out earlier,

         6       originally -- originally, when it was presented

         7       in November, because it had to be presented by

         8       December 1, then when we looked and saw exactly

         9       what we needed, the increased costs, of course,

        10       are there.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, is

        12       this for the purchase of the OMIS computer

        13       system?

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, as a

        15       matter of fact.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, what,

        17       Senator -- if the good Senator continues to

        18       yield?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Stafford do you continue to yield?

        21                      He does.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  What is that

        23       expenditure for?











                                                             
4664

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I certainly

         2       will get that for you.  Again, I think we're

         3       going to find a good bit of it hasn't been

         4       expended yet, but, you know, I'll get you that

         5       documentation.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

         7       want to say I hope it hasn't been expended

         8       because we haven't passed a bill yet.  And while

         9       we do things a little loosely, I hope we're not

        10       spending monies before -

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We're being

        12       nice to each other now.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  -

        14       appropriations.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Mr. President.

        18       Could we -

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        20       Gentlemen.  Gentlemen.

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  First of

        22       all -

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4665

         1       Stafford.  Senator Stafford, please.  Just a

         2       minute.

         3                      There is an awful lot of noise in

         4       the Chamber, number 1.  You've been very patient

         5       in trying to get through this dialogue.

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  It's all the

         7       visitors that are doing it.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I

         9       understand that, Senator Stafford.  But our

        10       people who are recording all this wonderful

        11       dialogue are having a difficult time hearing.

        12                      So can we continue to come

        13       through the chair, please, and try to speak into

        14       your microphones on your desk so the recorder

        15       can, in fact, listen and record your comments.

        16                      Thank you.

        17                      Senator Leichter, are you asking

        18       Senator Stafford to yield?

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, if you

        20       would please, Senator.  And just to put this in

        21       the right context, we find that we have roughly

        22       a 50 percent appropriation for equipment we're

        23       purchasing.  Now, you say, well, we found out











                                                             
4666

         1       equipment was more expensive.

         2                      Is it that we decided to purchase

         3       additional equipment, or are you saying that

         4       since the budget was prepared in November of

         5       1993, the cost that have equipment went up by 50

         6       percent.

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Exactly.  Due

         8       to the fact that we're trying to -- we're trying

         9       to make sure that we don't spend any more than

        10       we have to.  This is mostly replacement and,

        11       yes, the costs have gone up.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  By 50 percent.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  It isn't 50,

        14       is it?  It's a third, 30 percent.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well -

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  And by the

        17       way, I'm taking your -- excuse me, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      Mr. President.  I'm taking

        20       Senator Leichter at his word that the original

        21       figure is correct.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Leichter.











                                                             
4667

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President, if Senator Stafford will continue to

         3       yield?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Stafford, do you yield?

         6                      Senator Stafford yields.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.  Senator,

         8       the original appropriation in the initial print

         9       was 1,230,000.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Right.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  That's gone up

        12       by 670,000, so that's an increase of 50

        13       percent.  I can't believe that there has been

        14       such an increase in cost.  It must be new

        15       equipment that's being purchased.  And my

        16       question is what equipment are we talking

        17       about?

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  (Discussion

        19       with staff.)  All right.  Fine, a half.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Leichter, apparently Senator Stafford did not

        22       understand -

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I











                                                             
4668

         1       answered.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: -- or did

         3       not hear your question.  Would you repeat it,

         4       please.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No,

         6       seriously.  You asked -- I said it was a third,

         7       and it is not a third.  It is a third of the new

         8       money, but it's half.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And 50 percent

        10       of the old money.

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I'm sorry.

        12       Right.  Yes.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  My question

        14       is, are we purchasing some additional

        15       equipment?  And if so, could you please tell us

        16       what the equipment is, or are you claiming that

        17       our initial estimate was off by 50 percent?

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I don't think

        19       final decision probably has been made on some of

        20       this.  As you pointed out to me, the bill hasn't

        21       been passed yet.  But as soon as I get the exact

        22       details on this, I certainly will make it

        23       available.  I told you that a great deal of it,











                                                             
4669

         1       most of it, is for replacement and that's what

         2       it will be used for.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, thank

         4       you.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Leichter.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I'm not going

         9       to ask Senator Stafford any more.  He's been, as

        10       I said, more than patient.

        11                      Mr. President.  We can go through

        12       this budget, and we can ask a number of

        13       questions of this sort.  We can ask a lot of

        14       questions, because the budget doesn't reveal

        15       anything.  And, you know, you can snicker about

        16       how clever you are doing this, but really what

        17       you are doing is cheating the taxpayers, because

        18       you are failing to disclose how you are spending

        19       money; and as I said, it's just wrong.

        20                      And let me just point out that

        21       what really makes this even worse is that there

        22       is a language in the bill, in the language bill

        23       that we're going to come to, S.8598, which gives











                                                             
4670

         1       the power to the Majority Leader, and for the

         2       Assembly to the Speaker, to shift any of the

         3       appropriations.

         4                      So after we have this very

         5       cursory budget -- it really shouldn't be called

         6       a budget.  It's more like a crib sheet.

         7                      The Majority Leader can shift any

         8       appropriation he wants to.  If he wants to take

         9       money out of other than personal expenses and

        10       use it for mailings, he can do it.  It really

        11       makes a total mockery of what is a non budget to

        12       begin with.

        13                      And Mr. President, and my

        14       colleagues, would we allow the executive to come

        15       here for a state agency and say, okay, in

        16       February I submitted a budget that we were going

        17       to purchase some equipment and now it's going to

        18       cost 50 percent more, but I can't tell you what

        19       the equipment is.  I can't tell you whether

        20       we're talking of increased costs or whether

        21       we're talking of additional expenditures.  I

        22       can't tell you whether we've already bought the

        23       equipment, or maybe we'll decide to buy the











                                                             
4671

         1       equipment somewhere along the line.  There would

         2       be an uproar.  We would have people on their

         3       feet saying this is irresponsible.  This is

         4       wrong.  This is why this is known as a state

         5       that spends.  This is known as a state that

         6       taxes.  We shouldn't be doing this.  It's just

         7       wrong.

         8                      I think we have made our point.

         9       I'm hope we've made the point.  I'm sorry that,

        10       once again, you are just brazenly pushing this

        11       sort of a budget through.  But I'll tell you

        12       it's not the last that you've heard of it in

        13       this year.  It will be an issue in this

        14       election.  We will take it to the voters of this

        15       state and let them decide whether you are acting

        16       responsibly, and we're going to raise it year-in

        17       and year-out until finally this Legislature acts

        18       responsibly, acts in a proper, democratic,

        19       lawful manner and puts forward a detailed budget

        20       and let's the people of this state know how

        21       their money is being spent.

        22                      Mr. President and my colleagues.

        23       I urge anyone to vote against this bill because











                                                             
4672

         1       this is phoney.  It's a fraud.  It besmirches

         2       this Legislature.  It's an insult to the people

         3       of the State of New York.  It deserves to be

         4       defeated.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      Senator Markowitz.

         8                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  Yes.  Thank

         9       you.  I have a question, if I may, to Senator

        10       Stafford.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Stafford, do you yield?

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       yields.

        16                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  Senator, just

        17       for my own edification.  I don't get an

        18       opportunity too often when it comes to

        19       Legislative Budgets to ask questions because,

        20       once it's a proved, frankly, that's it.

        21                      Putting aside the fact that some

        22       of us are chair people of committees, namely,

        23       Republican Majority have greater











                                                             
4673

         1       responsibilities certainly as soon as you hold

         2       the majority; and, therefore, obviously you do

         3       require to some degree additional staffs and

         4       things like that.

         5                      The one thing that I have never

         6       been able to understand in 16 years is that

         7       since all of us represent the same number,

         8       basically, of constituents in each of our

         9       districts, why is it that Republican members of

        10       our house receive newsletters that are 11 by 14,

        11       four pages, three times a year at least, and

        12       Democrats only receive one four-pager and two

        13       two-pagers?

        14                      What I'm trying to say is that,

        15       to me, I think it's not the most important issue

        16       and yet it is, because to me it's really a slap

        17       in the face, frankly, to those of us, all of us

        18       that represent the same-sized districts; and

        19       that is, here's a glaring example where we have

        20       a right to communicate with our district

        21       constituents every much as you do, why do we

        22       receive so significantly less in terms of our

        23       legislative reports?  I never really understood











                                                             
4674

         1       it, Senator.

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  To put it in

         3       perspective, there are some of us on this side

         4       of the aisle that send fewer newsletters than

         5       allowed.  I think that's be a discussion that

         6       maybe hasn't been -- hasn't really been

         7       explained, and I think when we do and we are

         8       doing it, I think we'll see that it isn't that

         9       much different.

        10                      I'm certainly very willing to sit

        11       down with you -- I take you very seriously.  I'm

        12       very willing to sit down with you and have you

        13       explain just exactly the way you see it, and we

        14       can move from there.

        15                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  If I may,

        16       Senator, and just so briefly on this -- and I

        17       realize this is not the most important item on

        18       this budget for sure, but I know in Washington,

        19       friends that I know that are both Democrats and

        20       Republicans, recognizing that the Democrats in

        21       the House receive significantly more staff,

        22       mainly because they have much greater

        23       responsibilities than those in the minority to a











                                                             
4675

         1       large degree, but when it comes to mailing and

         2       when it comes to legislative reports, they all

         3       get the same allocations, and I would like to

         4       see that happen.  I think it's the only fair

         5       thing to do in this legislative budget.

         6       Hopefully, we're going to pass it now, but this

         7       is really within the purview of the Majority

         8       Leader.  So I hope that will happen.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        10       recognizes Senator Dollinger.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        12       President.  Will Senator Stafford yield to just

        13       one quick question -- actually two quick

        14       questions?

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Stafford, do you yield to two quick questions?

        18                      Senator Stafford Yields.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You and I are

        20       going to have to keep it light, the way we have

        21       it here, you know.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I know.  I

        23       may have misjudged that earlier today, Senator,











                                                             
4676

         1       and I apologize for that if I did not do it in

         2       the right vein.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I

         4       apologize.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The bill that

         6       is currently before this house, does it take the

         7       guidelines that were announced by the Majority

         8       Leader with respect to mailings and incorporate

         9       them into law?

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I understand

        11       your question now.  No, it's not in law.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Is there any

        13       reason for that, Senator, that it isn't

        14       incorporated into law?

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  A legislative

        16       body -- and I'm going to try to explain this,

        17       and this is by no means attempting to make light

        18       of your question.  I think you will find in any

        19       legislative body, whether it's in another city

        20       down there, I guess near Virginia, that doesn't

        21       do half the work we do, or whether it's any

        22       other state, I think you will find that the

        23       makeup of a legislature -- or whether it's a











                                                             
4677

         1       county legislature -- if that chairman of the

         2       county legislature doesn't have really the

         3       power, it has to be fair, but have the

         4       wherewithal -- wherewithal is better than power

         5        -- everyone behind him or her and have the

         6       flexibility, legislatures just can't function.

         7                      I might add and maybe I'm being a

         8       bit presumptuous here, but you will find that

         9       there are some other legislatures -- and I'm not

        10       going to get any more specific because I have no

        11       right to.  I haven't spent time down there.  I

        12       just read.  But if you are going to get things

        13       done, that consensus has to come together and

        14       there has to be decision.

        15                      I would suggest again, in the

        16       spirit of your question -- you served in the

        17       county legislative.  I would suggest -- is it

        18       Speaker Valone?  Is that his name?

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, that's his

        20       name.  A very fine Speaker.

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  He is a very

        22       fine person.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Very fine person.











                                                             
4678

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Did his

         2       responsibilities and abilities to be Speaker of

         3       the Council, when they went through all these

         4       changes, was, frankly, the speaker more powerful

         5       or less powerful?

         6                      Now, if you don't know that, I

         7       certainly won't -- you know.  But I think you'll

         8       find he was -- in all fairness, I would say he

         9       is much more powerful to get the job done, and

        10       this is what this is all about.

        11                      I'm sure we're willing to sit

        12       down and discuss.  I frankly compliment you on

        13       your -- let me use the right word now -- hard

        14       work of what you are doing.  But, again, I think

        15       we have to be fair here in the Majority, and I

        16       think this is where we are.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again, Mr.

        18       President, if I can just -

        19                      I guess my question, Senator

        20       Stafford, was -- the Majority Leader has

        21       announced guidelines on the mailing practices of

        22       this body and has indicated, as best I can tell,

        23       a determination to abide by those limitations.











                                                             
4679

         1       My question is, if that's the case, why aren't

         2       those limitations enacted into law with all of

         3       the expenditures that are contained in our

         4       budget?

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I think,

         6       again, it reflects ability and maybe makes some

         7       changes where needed.

         8                      But I'd also say this, Senator,

         9       and I think this has to be emphasized.  When the

        10       day comes that any member of this body makes a

        11       commitment, guidelines or whatever you want to

        12       call it, and we can't keep -- we can't rely on

        13       that person keeping his or her word, then we're

        14       not going to have the Senate that we have here

        15       today.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Well -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Dollinger.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If I can just

        20       have a moment, Mr. President.  If I could ask

        21       just one more question, Mr. President.  Then

        22       I'll discuss the bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4680

         1       Stafford, do you yield to one more question?

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  What, if

         4       anything, is contained in this bill that

         5       prohibits transfers between accounts -

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  What's this?

         7       I'm sorry, I missed it.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  -- or

         9       controls transfers between accounts?  Who has

        10       the authority to transfer money between the

        11       accounts that are labeled in this document and

        12       other accounts that are labeled in this

        13       document?

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  The Majority

        15       Leader and the Speaker.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  And what

        17       accounting procedures do they follow when those

        18       transfers are made?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, we now

        20       are -- this is something -- as a matter of fact,

        21       it's very interesting.  The first meeting I went

        22       to of the -- what is it called now?  Of the -

        23       the Joint Audit Committee, and I saw what we











                                                             
4681

         1       were paying the accountants that we never had

         2       been doing.  And, frankly, I'm not one to speak

         3       out as much as I should, but I guarantee I did

         4       then.  We have accountants.  They are the -- is

         5       it "Big Eight" still? -- "Big Six."

         6                      (Laughter.)

         7                      We've had some mergers, as with

         8       everything else.  Won't be long, we'll be

         9       breaking it all up again.

        10                      But they audit, and the audit is

        11       public.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Dollinger.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If Senator

        17       Stafford will yield to just one more final

        18       question.  I apologize.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Stafford yields.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, does

        23       this budget contain funds appropriated for the











                                                             
4682

         1       OMIS system, and could you tell me what that

         2       system is and what it does?

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Whenever we

         4       get into computers, and believe you me -- I

         5       again don't want to be light, but you just have

         6       to see my 18-year-old and my 17-year-old and my

         7       14-year-old talk to me about computers, and

         8       there is nobody that's more disgusted than they

         9       are.

        10                      (Laughter.)

        11                      This is not my field.  I share

        12       with you -- I share with you that this is for

        13       replacements.  That's what we were talking

        14       about.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Now, will

        17       there be any other purchases?  In all fairness.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President.  My understanding of the OMIS system

        22       is that it's a very sophisticated computer

        23       system that allows targeting of particular mail











                                                             
4683

         1       delivery and mail production systems.

         2                      My question is does this budget

         3       provide for enhancement of the OMIS system,

         4       number 1; and, number 2, if Senator Stafford

         5       will continue to yield, will those services be

         6       made available to all members of the Senate on

         7       an equal basis?

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  That

         9       decision -- in all fairness, that decision has

        10       not been made.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I guess, Mr.

        12       President, I don't mean to make light of this,

        13       and I certainly think these are critical

        14       questions that we would ask in any budgeting

        15       process.

        16                      With all due respect to the

        17       esteemed Chairman of the Finance Committee, I

        18       guess I just look at this documents and don't

        19       see that it contains the answers that I need in

        20       order to be able to vote in favor of this.

        21                      I'm concerned because the mail

        22       guidelines are not contained in this budget.

        23       They have been violated.











                                                             
4684

         1                      And with all due respect, again,

         2       to the Chairman of Finance and his long

         3       tradition in this body, while I would love to

         4       believe that if the Senate says it will do it,

         5       it will abide by its own rules, I think we have

         6       ample evidence that that has not been the case.

         7                      I think we've produced that

         8       evidence.  In addition, I'm concerned about the

         9       OMIS system and the development of sophisticated

        10       computer operations paid for by the taxpayers of

        11       this state that is going to be used to

        12       facilitate a mail campaign in the 1992 election

        13       year which will be one million dollars greater

        14       than it was last year, which has a

        15       reappropriation in this budget.

        16                      On page 20, for nonpersonal

        17       services, we're reappropriating $3.4 million,

        18       which to the best I can tell are transfers that

        19       can be used by the Majority Leader for all that

        20       postage and all that mail which makes us all

        21       look so good in the eyes of our constituents and

        22       our voters that they never seem to want to

        23       change the horses.











                                                             
4685

         1                      It seems to me that there is a

         2       lot underlying this budget that suggests that

         3       it's not going to be used for equal purposes by

         4       every member of this house, and that the

         5       temptation to use the taxpayer money for

         6       campaign purposes in a system of campaign

         7       financing that doesn't have the people's

         8       knowledge nor their approval, Mr. President,

         9       makes it impossible for me to vote or condone

        10       this budget.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Waldon.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President.  I rise simply because of

        15       the colloquy which occurred between Senator

        16       Stafford and Senator Markowitz, where Senator

        17       Stafford indicated that he might be amenable to

        18       sitting down and discussing what I hopefully

        19       correctly characterize as "considering equities"

        20       regarding certain abilities to utilize the

        21       services and the wherewithal of the Senate; and

        22       it reminded me that on occasion when I went down

        23       to put on a TV show, for want of a better way of











                                                             
4686

         1       characterizing, and found that members on the

         2       other side may have greater access to the

         3       television studio in terms of frequency and

         4       length of their broadcast than I, which reminded

         5       me of when I served in the Congress of the

         6       United States, it was very different.

         7                      In the Congress of the United

         8       States, everyone had the same budget, and the

         9       distinctions were made as you rose in terms of

        10       power in the house.  I have no problem with

        11       that, meaning if you all are in the majority,

        12       remain here until the day I leave this body,

        13       that's fine, if your ability to be chair

        14       persons distinguishes you in terms of the

        15       monetary stipend and myself serving in the

        16       minority.  But it does bother me that we all

        17       came here the same.  We're all born.  We'll all

        18       die.  We all were elected to office.  That's for

        19       sure.  And we will remain in office as long as

        20       the people send us -- basically, the same

        21       number, about 300,000.

        22                      And I don't understand why in

        23       this house and in the other house there has to











                                                             
4687

         1       be such a distinction in terms of the budget of

         2       each office of the Senate, meaning that the 10th

         3       Senatorial District should have just as much in

         4       terms of the dollars to run that office as any

         5       other office in the Senate, any other Senatorial

         6       District.

         7                      And I would hope, Senator

         8       Stafford, in keeping with your suggestion or

         9       your agreement to Senator Markowitz' concern

        10       that there might be an ability, not from my

        11       level but from the level of leadership

        12       comparable to yourself, to sit down and to

        13       discuss this creation of equity.

        14                      And, you know, this isn't said

        15       lightly, and I would hope that some serious

        16       consideration would be given to that.  Because

        17       under, as I have mentioned months ago, at least

        18       two months ago, it is my impression that under

        19       the "one man one vote" rule that we are not

        20       allowed, those of us in the African-American

        21       community, to serve our people as prescribed by

        22       the federal government because there is such an

        23       inequity.











                                                             
4688

         1                      And I would hope that wise heads

         2       and gentlemanly and gentlewomanly approaches

         3       would allow us to move towards correcting that

         4       disparity.

         5                      Thank you very much, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         8       recognizes Senator Hoffmann.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.  I

        10       wonder if Senator Stafford would yield for a

        11       brief question?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Stafford, do you yield?

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Keep it -

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Stafford yields.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator

        18       Stafford, I am deeply gratified to hear your

        19       comments specifically to Senator Markowitz,

        20       earlier, and I want to make sure that I have it

        21       clear in my mind what you said relative to the

        22       difference in newsletters.

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I didn't











                                                             
4689

         1       say anything about the difference, but I would

         2       first say that Senator Waldon was very kind to

         3       me, because I was just using hyperbole when I

         4       said that we do more work.  But my point was, as

         5       the chairmen and as the leaders of the houses

         6       have not had the power that they had, frankly,

         7       to get things done, it's been much more

         8       difficult.  This is what this is.

         9                      What I said was that I certainly

        10       would be more than pleased to sit down with

        11       anyone, and if -- I did say that some of the

        12       inequities might not be as inequitable as some

        13       of us might think because I think you would be

        14       very surprised that a number of people -- the

        15       numbers over here.  I certainly would sit down,

        16       and I would be more than happy to discuss it,

        17       and I certainly would with you.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you,

        19       Senator Stafford.  Can Senator Stafford yield to

        20       one more question?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Stafford yields.

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  On the same











                                                             
4690

         1       train of thought.  Thank you.

         2                      Could you clarify for me what you

         3       said about the dichotomy in the numbers of

         4       newsletters and how that figured into this

         5       equation -

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, first, I

         7       didn't use the word -

         8                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- that you

         9       were hypothetically discussing with Senator

        10       Markowitz.

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  First, I

        12       didn't use the word dichotomy.

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  No, you

        14       didn't.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Because that

        16       is -

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  That's my

        18       word.  It just came right into my head.  I don't

        19       know why.  But it's a good word and I'd use it

        20       again before the night is out.

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Difference.

        22       Difference.

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.  I











                                                             
4691

         1       will accept difference as an excellent word,

         2       too.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I said the

         4       difference might not be as much as some of us

         5       would think, and I would be very willing to sit

         6       down and discuss the matter, any matter.

         7       Whether there's inequities in that or not is not

         8       said lightly, either.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Were you

        10       talking in reference to number of newsletters?

        11       Did you say something about not using as many of

        12       the newsletters in the allotments; and,

        13       therefore, the larger size paper -- I believe

        14       that was Senator Markowitz' question, was about

        15       larger size paper.

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I didn't say

        17       anything about larger size paper.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator

        19       Markowitz was concerned about the fact -

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Now,

        21       seriously, if there is differences, I certainly

        22       will be more than happy to sit down and discuss

        23       it.











                                                             
4692

         1                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Okay.  Well,

         2       I'm glad that you raised the issue about the

         3       differences.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Hoffmann, are you asking Senator Stafford to

         6       continue to yield?

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I am.  Yes, I

         8       am.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Stafford, do you yield?

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  First, I

        12       didn't raise it, though.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Are you

        14       asking Senator Stafford to yield?

        15                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I'm asking

        16       Senator Stafford to yield.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stafford, do you yield?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  But I didn't

        20       raise the issue.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Stafford yields.

        23                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Well, Senator











                                                             
4693

         1       Stafford, let me just rephrase the question

         2       earlier then, because I recall your making a

         3       comment about some people not mailing as many

         4       newsletters as other people had mailed.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I -

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Therefore -- I

         7       see Steve Sloan, the Secretary, our very able

         8       Secretary, commenting with some recollection,

         9       and I know you have just taken a whole volley of

        10       questions -- in very good humor, I might add,

        11       and I intend this to be in the same vein of good

        12       humor, but an earnest concern that I understand

        13       the actual principle at play here.

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I understand.

        15       Well, first, I was pointing out that you will

        16       find that on this side there probably aren't as

        17       many newsletters as one would think.  That's my

        18       point.  I said that.  Then I said I would be

        19       more than happy to sit down and discuss any of

        20       these issues.

        21                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  All right.

        22       Thank you, Senator Stafford.

        23                      Would Senator Stafford yield for











                                                             
4694

         1       one additional question, please.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Stafford yields.

         4                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  We're coming

         5       to some closure here, Senator Stafford, and I

         6       feel very good about this exchange, by the way.

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  That's a word

         8       "closure"!  Boy, difficult.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I think I

        10       understand the gist of this discussion here, and

        11       it appears to me -- and, now, this is just my

        12       assumption and forgive me if I'm making a great

        13       leap here, but it appears that some Senators and

        14       you mentioned on your side of the aisle who have

        15       chosen to not mail as many newsletters are,

        16       therefore, entitled to either a larger size

        17       newsletter -

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No.

        19                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  -- or some

        20       type of compensation?

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I did not.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I'm not

        23       correct in that?











                                                             
4695

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I did not.

         2                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  What was the

         3       reference relative to not mailing as many

         4       newsletters?

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I just said

         6       I'm not sure the inequities are as much as some

         7       people would think, and I would be more than

         8       pleased to discuss that.

         9                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Okay.  Well,

        10       what I would want -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Hoffmann on the bill?

        13                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  No, I'm asking

        14       Senator Stafford to yield for one additional

        15       question because I was apparently on the wrong

        16       track.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stafford yields.

        19                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Now that I'm

        20       corrected, I want to make sure that I do bring

        21       this to some -

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator, you

        23       were not corrected.  We were just clarifying the











                                                             
4696

         1       issue.

         2                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Oh, thank

         3       you.  Well, in order to help me clarify this and

         4       for us to have a further fruitful discussion on

         5       this subject.

         6                      This is the situation that I find

         7       myself in.  I have not mailed a newsletter in

         8       four years and not too long ago -- well, I guess

         9       it's about two years ago, I made a request to

        10       the Majority Leader that because I had not

        11       mailed any newsletters that, clearly, there was

        12       a tremendous savings in the 48th Senate

        13       District, and I wondered if I could use some of

        14       that savings to upgrade the computer facilities

        15       that are available to my very hard-working

        16       staff.  The tremendous amount of mail that was

        17       coming in, particularly with our perpetually

        18       late budgets, compelled them to write many

        19       pieces of correspondence; and since we do not

        20       have the laser printers that are available to

        21       Republican Senators, I simply requested that

        22       some of this savings in unexpended newsletter

        23       allowance be transferred to allow the purchase











                                                             
4697

         1       of laser printers and upgraded computer

         2       equipment.

         3                      I'm sure you can appreciate how

         4       very disappointed I was when the Majority Leader

         5       indicated, through Mr. Sloan, that it was not

         6       considered to be an acceptable arrangement, and

         7       I think there was a reference to it being a

         8       precedent.  I don't understand what a precedent

         9       meant.

        10                      But I would ask you, Senator

        11       Stafford, would you be willing to revisit that

        12       issue in the interest of fairness, not to me as

        13       the Senator in the 48th District, but to the

        14       constituents that I represent so that we could

        15       better serve their needs?

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We're getting

        17       a little on the edge of good humor.  But yes.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you,

        19       Senator Stafford.

        20                      On the bill.  While I do

        21       appreciate Senator Stafford patience, I also

        22       understand why this rather specific request

        23       might be a little bit difficult to accept and











                                                             
4698

         1       particularly when it's couched with the reality

         2       that such a request made in a very logical and

         3       appropriate way was denied, summarily denied,

         4       and handled in I think kind of an unprofessional

         5       and uncollegial way.

         6                      I mean, after all, it's not like

         7       we're looking to have gold plate on the walls of

         8       our district offices when we just want to

         9       increase our ability to respond to the needs of

        10       our constituents, but this is one minority

        11       Senator who recognizes the state's terrible

        12       budgetary problems, sought on my own to try to

        13       economize by cutting back on the mailings.

        14                      And having done no newsletters in

        15       four years, I think it's perfectly appropriate

        16       to make the request that some of that savings be

        17       used in a way that's considered more appropriate

        18       to the needs of my office.

        19                      And since there appears to be no

        20       other mechanism to make something like this

        21       happen, I am very, very satisfied tonight to

        22       hear that we appear to be moving in the right

        23       direction with the personal commitment by the











                                                             
4699

         1       Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, our

         2       esteemed colleague, Senator Stafford, gentleman

         3       that he is, willing to make his own personal

         4       involvement in this issue.

         5                      But I still want to register for

         6       the record that I believe this should be a

         7       matter of utmost concern for standardization

         8       within the Senate rules and procedures so that

         9       it does not have to occupy our time at the hour

        10       of eight minutes past 2:00 a.m. on July -

        11       excuse me, April -- I'm getting ahead of

        12       myself.  What month is this?  June 8.  Now we're

        13       at June 8, but it's still June 7 according to

        14       the calendar.

        15                      Just so we all understand it,

        16       this is not the logical way that this type of

        17       business should be conducted.  I hope the record

        18       will reflect that while I'm pleased that there

        19       is some progress this evening, that there is a

        20       much better way that this could be handled, and

        21       I hope that all of my colleagues will be looking

        22       for an entirely different budget, more on the

        23       lines of the one that Senator Leichter and











                                                             
4700

         1       Senator Dollinger had suggested in amendment

         2       form, that we could have next year.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

         4       will read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately and shall be

         7       deemed to have been in full force and effect as

         8       of April 1.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        13       the negative on Calendar Number 1146 are

        14       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter,

        15       Nanula, Oppenheimer, and Pataki.  Ayes 53.

        16       Nays 7.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President

        21       can we take up Calendar 1150.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        23       will read.











                                                             
4701

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1150, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

         3       Bill Number 8598-A, an act to amend the

         4       Legislative Law, the State Finance Law, in

         5       relation to incorporating therein several

         6       provisions relating to the operation and

         7       administration of the Legislature.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Stafford for an explanation.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       is there a message of necessity at the desk?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Present, the Secretary indicates there is.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I move we

        16       accept the message.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion to

        18       accept the message.  All those in favor signify

        19       by saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye.")

        21                      Opposed nay.

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      The message is accepted.











                                                             
4702

         1                      Senator Stafford for an

         2       explanation.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I think I can

         4       clear this up.

         5                      This bill includes legislation

         6       which we would have put in the budget if we

         7       could have, but we can't because of the bankers'

         8       case.  This is the same wording that we passed

         9       in the legislative budget in past years.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Dollinger.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        13       President, is there an amendment at the desk?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Dollinger, we're looking.  Yes, we have an

        16       amendment at the desk.  Do you waive its reading

        17       and ask an opportunity to explain it?

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President, and I'll be brief as well.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Dollinger to explain his amendment.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        23       President, this is an amendment that has been











                                                             
4703

         1       brought forth in a number of contexts before,

         2       via motions to discharge, and these are a series

         3       of bills that, in my judgment, would substan

         4       tially strengthen the process of our own

         5       budgeting and bring us into the latter part of

         6       the 20th Century where our constituents want us

         7       to be.

         8                      It does a number of things.  One,

         9       it creates an itemized legislative budget.  It

        10       creates the language for an itemized legislative

        11       budget as proposed by my colleagues, Senator

        12       Leichter and Senator Hoffmann.  It also creates

        13       a quarterly accounting.

        14                      You've all seen Senator Jones

        15       stand here and wave the book from Congress, the

        16       little brown bound book that's about an inch or

        17       an inch and a half thick that lists all the

        18       itemized expenditures for each member of the

        19       Congress, all 435 of them.  They can account for

        20       435 members of the House and a hundred members

        21       of the Senate, but we can't give our taxpayers

        22       the accounting for the 61 members of this body.

        23                      In addition, Mr. President, this











                                                             
4704

         1       establishes mailing limitations of changing the

         2       dates for the effectiveness of mail prior to

         3       either a primary or a general election from 30

         4       days to 45 days, enacting into law a prohibition

         5       on using this mail just before an election

         6       campaign which I think there's ample evidence

         7       has already been done in this house.  That's a

         8       bill that's been produced by Senator Jones and

         9       has been talked about before.

        10                      In addition, it would enact into

        11       law, the current restrictions on three news

        12       letters and 100,000 pieces of bulk mail each

        13       year, plus an additional $100,000 for mailings

        14       by the Senate Majority Leader, the Minority

        15       Leader and Senate Administration.

        16                      In addition, the bill would also

        17       establish a Senate -- or excuse me.  The amend

        18       ment, Mr. President, would establish a Senate

        19       Management Committee, which would be a

        20       bipartisan panel of three Republican Senators

        21       and three Democratic Senators to monitor and

        22       enforce the Senate mail guidelines.

        23                      I'd point out that this is











                                                             
4705

         1       extremely comparable to the independent advisory

         2       commission that currently overseas the mailing

         3       process in the United States House of

         4       Representatives and would bring the same kinds

         5       of standards that are part of our federal

         6       practice into state practice.

         7                      In addition, would do one -- the

         8       amendment would do two other things, Mr. Presi

         9       dent.  One is, it would establish a Conference

        10       Committee.  That is, it would require the

        11       appointment of conference Committees to meet

        12       publicly to iron out inconsistencies in bills

        13       that are passed by the Assembly and Senate and

        14       rather than the closed door, back door, back

        15       room negotiations that currently not only lead

        16       to this budget and this entire budget process

        17       which dominates all the other bills that come in

        18       front of this house.  That's very similar to the

        19       Conference Committee bill that the Minority

        20       Leader, Senator Ohrenstein, has sponsored in the

        21       past.

        22                      Lastly, Mr. President, and

        23       perhaps it's appropriate to end on this note











                                                             
4706

         1       because it seems to me that Senator Leichter

         2       started us off with the "Dracula" budget that is

         3       before us, that budget that comes out of the

         4       dark, prefers to stay in the dark and never

         5       wants to see the light of day.  What this

         6       amendment would finally do is bring the bright

         7       light of sunshine through the Freedom of In

         8       formation Law into the halls of this chamber and

         9       into the spending that occurs under this budget

        10       and make the state Freedom of Information Law

        11       applicable to the state Legislature so that we

        12       who make the laws would be judged by the same

        13       standards that every other elected official is

        14       bound to in this state, that every other

        15       government works according to in this state and

        16       that the $170 million that is spent on this

        17       Legislature will be available and the

        18       information on those expenditures will be

        19       available to the public.

        20                      It's time we took Dracula out

        21       into the bright light of sunshine.  That's what

        22       this amendment is intended to do, Mr.

        23       President.  It incorporates the good government











                                                             
4707

         1       principles that should guide this body in the

         2       next year and in the next century.  I urge its

         3       adoption.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

         5       is on the amendment.  All those in favor signify

         6       by saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Opposed nay.

         9                      (Response of "Nay." )

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       amendment is defeated.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Party vote in the

        13       negative.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Party vote in

        15       the affirmative.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        17       will call the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record -

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  26, nays 34.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       amendment is defeated.

        23                      Read the last section.











                                                             
4708

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 13.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         7       the results.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 1150 are

        10       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones,

        11       Oppenheimer, Pataki.  Also Senator Leichter.

        12       Also Senator Nanula.  Ayes 53, nays 7.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      Senator Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        17       may we take up Calendar 1153.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       Secretary will read Calendar Number 1153.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1153, Senator Stafford moves to discharge the

        22       Committee on Finance from Assembly Bill Number

        23       11860 and substitute it for the identical Third











                                                             
4709

         1       Reading 1153.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         3       Substitution is ordered.

         4                      Question is on the resolution.

         5       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

         6                      ((Response of "Aye.")

         7                      Opposed nay.

         8                      (There was no response. )

         9                      The resolution is adopted.

        10                      Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Can we call up

        12       1149.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read Calendar Number 1149.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1149, Senator Stafford moves to discharge the

        17       Committee on Finance from Assembly Bill Number

        18       11861 and substitute it for the identical Third

        19       Reading 1149.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Substitution is ordered.

        22                      Senator Present.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4710

         1       is there a message of necessity at the desk on

         2       this bill?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         4       tells me there is, Senator Present.

         5                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         6       I move that we accept the message.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

         8       to accept the message.  All those in favor

         9       signify by saying aye.

        10                      (Response of "Aye.")

        11                      Opposed nay.

        12                      (There was no response. )

        13                      The message is accepted.  The

        14       Clerk will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        16       act shall -- Section 4.  This act shall take

        17       effect November 15th, 1995.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
4711

         1                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Hoffmann.

         4                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Yes.  Mr.

         5       President, when the bill preceding the one that

         6       just passed was read, it was read -- the short

         7       title was not read.  There was a reference to a

         8       resolution, and I know that some of my col

         9       leagues and I had wanted to have an opportunity

        10       to have an explanation and some discussion.

        11                      I wonder if we could move to

        12       reconsider and take it up in a bit more orderly

        13       fashion.  Bear in mind that we do not have

        14       calendars in front of us that indicate what bill

        15       we are debating or not debating as the case may

        16       be.  It puts us at somewhat of a disadvantage if

        17       we're only able to hear the short title and when

        18       the short title itself is not read, then we are

        19       at a total disadvantage, so I would like to move

        20       for reconsideration on whatever calendar number

        21       the bill immediately before the last bill was

        22       read.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Moved by











                                                             
4712

         1       Senator Hoffmann to reconsider the vote by which

         2       Calendar Number 1153 passed the house.  Clerk

         3       will call the roll on reconsideration.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         5       reconsideration. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         8       is before the house.

         9                      Senator Hoffmann.

        10                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Explanation,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Stafford, an explanation has been asked of

        14       Calendar Number 1153 by Senator Hoffmann.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Once again, I

        16       think, Senator, that it is a very good point, a

        17       valid point that this should be discussed.  It's

        18       something a lot of us have talked a lot about,

        19       and this is a concurrent resolution.  Of course,

        20       it will be passed by hopefully this Legislature

        21       and then the next Legislature that's elected and

        22       then voted -- voted upon.

        23                      Now, I don't mean to be overly











                                                             
4713

         1       brief, but I am advised and I've looked at it,

         2       and I also wanted to just make this point, that

         3       I've tried to look at every piece of legislation

         4       that's gone through here.  Someone said I hadn't

         5       looked at it, and I wanted to make it clear -

         6       it was not you -- that I had.  But it stops all

         7       back door borrowing, it stops it and it stops

         8       one shots, that title which all of us have been

         9       concerned about, and it's time we do it.  No

        10       question about it and, as we all know, we don't

        11       even have to talk about it.  We just stop it,

        12       and next when we do incur debt, we have revenue

        13       bonds which have a tax to pay them when it is

        14       passed, and that's important.

        15                      The interest is capped at 4.4

        16       percent on personal income if you buy these

        17       bonds.  My counsels are arguing.  As soon as

        18       they decide here, I will share with you -- I was

        19       wrong.  It is not the tax, but the amount of

        20       revenue bonds that can be issued is capped at

        21       4.4 percent of the state personal income.  I

        22       wanted to make sure that that was accurate.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4714

         1       Hoffmann.

         2                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  On the bill,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Hoffmann on the bill.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I appreciate

         7       Senator Stafford's explanation, and I recognize

         8       the obvious difficulty in being totally familiar

         9       with all of this complex financial legislation

        10       coming out at 2:22 a.m. on July -- June, tell me

        11       that again, but we know it's not April and it's

        12       certainly not March -- on June 7th or 8th, take

        13       your pick.

        14                      What concerns me is the fact that

        15       this particular piece of legislation does not

        16       need to be passed tonight.  It's one that cannot

        17       become law until it is passed by the voters of

        18       this state in a referendum.  Obviously between

        19       now and whenever we adjourn this session for the

        20       year, we have numerous opportunities available

        21       to us to take up this issue.

        22                      A matter as serious as one which

        23       attempts to clean up the state's back door











                                                             
4715

         1       borrowing should not be rushed to the floor at

         2       2:20 a.m. in the middle of budget deliberations

         3       on things that affect this year's budget alone,

         4       and I for one cannot understand why we are not

         5       proud enough of this piece of legislation to

         6       have public hearings on it.

         7                      Let's give the people out there

         8       who have criticized us so roundly an opportunity

         9       to hear this work product before we take action

        10       on it and make sure that they do agree that

        11       we're on the right track.  I mean, after all, we

        12       know that we have lost confidence of many of the

        13       taxpayers in this state.  There are many

        14       businesses that would -- would scoff at us no

        15       matter what we did, but if this is, in fact,

        16       such an important piece of reform fiscal

        17       legislation, then why are we doing it under the

        18       cover of darkness?

        19                      I'm afraid that the only reason

        20       for doing it now is the same reason that was

        21       operative last year when we passed a similar but

        22       more seriously flawed measure.  This is the

        23       second time around for a so-called debt reform











                                                             
4716

         1       bill.  Last year the bill that was presented to

         2       us showed up in the middle of April and it was

         3       presented to us just before this Legislature

         4       raided a dedicated fund, a "locked box" fund.

         5       It was referred to by some people as the "stop

         6       us before we borrow again" bill, and this one

         7       claims that we would never do again what we were

         8       about to do that night.  After we raided the

         9       locked box to pay debt service on bonds floated

        10       by the Thruway Authority and the Triborough

        11       Bridge and Tunnel Authority and other selected

        12       transportation projects, we said in 1993 in

        13       April that we would not do that type of

        14       borrowing again, and we outlined a series of

        15       ways in which we were going to clean up our

        16       act.  It was presented to us in a -- at least to

        17       me and to most of the Democrats I assume -- it

        18       was presented to us in a closed door party

        19       conference, not in a Finance Committee meeting,

        20       not in a public hearing.  It was presented to us

        21       in the middle of night in a political arena.

        22                      We were told at the time that the

        23       Comptroller liked this bill, Comptroller Regan











                                                             
4717

         1       at the time.  We were also told, at least I was

         2       told when I asked a question, I remember because

         3       I was very concerned, what the raters thought of

         4       the bill and I know that some of my colleagues

         5       on the other side of the aisle -- Senator

         6       Stafford is nodding his head -- will remember

         7       that we were all convinced that this has been

         8       all negotiated and was satisfactory to people

         9       like the raters who were very worried that we

        10       had dropped to the very lowest in the nation or

        11       the second lowest rating in the nation according

        12       to who was making that announcement today.

        13                      I stayed up with a couple members

        14       of my staff throughout the night reading through

        15       the bill and trying to sort out what it did and

        16       didn't do, and I was appalled when I actually

        17       read the fine print, because I discovered that

        18       the -- that the proposal that we passed last

        19       year would actually allow the state to double

        20       its debt without voter approval, and I want to

        21       remind all of my colleagues that we right now

        22       have some $20 billion in debt in this state.

        23                      We have a small surplus this year











                                                             
4718

         1       which we could have used to pay off some of this

         2       debt and in many businesses that would have been

         3       the logical business decision to make in a

         4       profitable year, to pay off some of the debt,

         5       reduce operating costs, but we're not doing

         6       that.  For some reason, we continue to spend

         7       when we have a little surplus and we accrue this

         8       tremendous, or tolerate this tremendous amount

         9       of debt, and now what we're doing is really

        10       playing a small numbers game that will reassure

        11       people to some extent that we're not going to

        12       engage in continued growth debt, but this is not

        13       in any way a serious attempt to clean up our

        14       debt problems.

        15                      The Comptroller had presented a

        16       proposal earlier this year that would have had a

        17       cap on the percentage of personal income that

        18       can be used for debt and would have said that

        19       there would have been no economic emergency

        20       under which a -- a non-voter approved bond could

        21       be floated, but I understand that, from a very

        22        -- from the very limited information I have

        23       available tonight -- I only received it this











                                                             
4719

         1       afternoon when the bill finally reached my hands

         2        -- that this measure, if I understand it

         3       correctly, will allow the -- the definition of

         4       economic emergency to -- to circumvent the cap

         5       that is within the fund.

         6                      The economic emergency is defined

         7       as a three percent decline in employment which

         8       obviously is a -- is a reasonable enough

         9       emergency to require some action, but I'm not

        10       sure that the taxpayers of this state would find

        11       even that to be an appropriate reason for us to

        12       circumvent a rule that prevents back door

        13       borrowing.  I think that many of them would

        14       still see this as back door borrowing.

        15                      One of the other things that I'm,

        16       frankly, at a very big loss to understand is why

        17       the Legislature in accepting or devising this

        18       particular plan, seems to have opted out from

        19       any kind of long-term oversight.  Comptroller

        20       McCall, in presenting his plan to us, had a -

        21       had a proposal that the Governor would submit a

        22       detailed multi-year plan.  The Governor would

        23       hold public hearings and the Legislature would











                                                             
4720

         1       have to act on a five-year plan.

         2                      That has all been reduced to the

         3       Governor submitting a capital plan.  What has

         4       happened to the concept of public hearings and

         5       what has happened to the concept of the

         6       Legislature exercising its responsibilities for

         7       reasonable fiscal oversight and having the

         8       responsibility to implement a five-year plan?

         9                      I believe that that's a

        10       responsibility that we have accepted as members

        11       of this Legislature.  I believe it is not one

        12       from which we should be allowed to abdicate

        13       tonight in the interest of political expediency

        14       just so we can claim in press releases tomorrow

        15       that we did some debt reform.  Therefore, this

        16       budget is not as bad as it was or perhaps being

        17       as late as it is, we should not be castigated so

        18       much because at least we did something called

        19       debt reform.

        20                      I think this is an inadequate

        21       debt reform plan.  If it is an adequate plan, it

        22       deserves a public hearing and at the very least

        23       it deserves to be discussed by daylight, and it











                                                             
4721

         1       deserves to be presented to the people of this

         2       state so that we can have their input well in

         3       advance of having to take a vote on it.

         4                      It is not in any way able to

         5       become law.  It's a Constitutional Amendment.

         6       It cannot become law until it is passed by this

         7       and another separately elected Legislature, so

         8       it cannot become law until 1995, the fall of

         9       1995 following a public referendum.  So there

        10       was absolutely no urgency for us to vote on this

        11       bill tonight.

        12                      So I would ask Senator Stafford

        13       and Senator Present to please seriously

        14       reconsider the loss of confidence that the

        15       taxpayers of the state have in us when we behave

        16       in this manner, and I would ask you to consider

        17       the possibility of withdrawing this measure

        18       tonight so that we could debate it following

        19       public hearings in a more timely fashion over

        20       the next few weeks.

        21                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Jones.











                                                             
4722

         1                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  I, too,

         2       would like to speak on this bill.

         3                      First of all, let me -- let me

         4       just go back to my old school teacher days and

         5       the jokes that are always told about keep doing

         6       something until you get it right.  Well, we did

         7       something again, but I have to say we still

         8       don't have it right, in my opinion.

         9                      It was mentioned at the Finance

        10       Committee today that no one was interested,

        11       there was some hearing held in New York City on

        12       this.  Well, probably my invitation got lost in

        13       the mail or something.  I was not at that

        14       hearing.  However, I have been interested for

        15       the entire year.  I did have a hearing myself on

        16       it.  The Comptroller was at the hearing.  I have

        17       been in contact with him on debt reform and it's

        18       an issue that is very important to me.

        19                      I think we did look pretty

        20       foolish last year.  I've again reread many of

        21       the articles that were written after our last

        22       debt reform attempt and, you know, the holes

        23       they talked about.  Well, this definitely does











                                                             
4723

         1       plug up a few of them but, in my opinion, there

         2       are still holes in the plan.

         3                      We did -- we had it capped out at

         4       1 percent, but we've let it climb again to 4

         5       percent.  Again, it's on new -- new debt and

         6       here we are with the enormous debt that we're

         7       sitting here looking at now.  The exceptions are

         8       still there, and I personally don't believe

         9       there should be any.  We -- I think all of our

        10       long-term debt should be voter approved.

        11                      Again, I have to agree with

        12       Senator Hoffmann, this is too serious an issue

        13       and, in my opinion, too important to the voters

        14       out there that it needs to be taken lightly.  We

        15       should have held it off.  We should have put

        16       more effort into it.  I applaud both the

        17       Comptroller and the Governor's efforts to at

        18       least try to get this out here to discuss, but I

        19       still think we've left a lot of things that need

        20       to be fixed if we are really going to get on a

        21       sound fiscal plan for this state for the

        22       future.

        23                      So I would concur with Senator











                                                             
4724

         1       Hoffmann that this could be put off, and

         2       certainly not dealt, a serious subject like

         3       this, at 2:30 when we have been around here for

         4       the last two months with, in my opinion, lots of

         5       time where we could have discussed it and

         6       perhaps plugged up some of these holes that I

         7       feel are still in this bill.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        10       favor signify by saying aye.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Leichter.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If I may

        15       explain my vote.

        16                      (Response of "Aye." )

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  O.K.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  First time

        19       this resolution came before us just half an hour

        20       ago, I voted for it because I think it's

        21       important to have debt reform, but I must say

        22       that I was convinced by the argument that

        23       Senator Hoffmann made, which is that there's no











                                                             
4725

         1       need to pass this at this particular time in

         2       this hour with so little chance to get public

         3       input.

         4                      We ended up with egg on our face

         5       last year.  We passed debt reform.  We all

         6       congratulated ourselves and then we found what

         7       we did was highly insufficient.  We looked

         8       foolish.  We may be doing the same thing again.

         9                      Not only so that we know that

        10       we're not making a gross error again, but to let

        11       the public, the people who are affected by this

        12       an opportunity to be heard -- I guess there's

        13       some argument to be made, Well, we got to pass

        14       the budget; we're already 66 days over.  People

        15       are desperate to have a budget, you got to do it

        16       even though it's the middle of the night and

        17       there hasn't been a chance for any public

        18       input.

        19                      But why this resolution?  Why

        20       can't this wait one week, one month, two

        21       months?  It's not going to be on the ballot

        22       until November.  I think Senator Hoffmann is

        23       absolutely correct, and I vote in the negative,











                                                             
4726

         1       Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Leichter will be recorded in the negative.

         4                      Announce the negatives.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         6       the negative on Calendar Number 1153 are

         7       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter,

         8       Nanula, Oppenheimer and Senator Pataki.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       resolution is adopted.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53, nays 7.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       resolution is adopted.

        14                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Hoffmann.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  A point of

        18       clarification.  Is the second bill -- is the

        19       bill that came in sequence following Calendar

        20       1153 a language bill that addresses the same

        21       resolution?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Stafford, would you like to address that











                                                             
4727

         1       question?

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.  I'm

         3       sorry, just quickly what did you say?

         4                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  The debt

         5       reform amendment, that resolution that just

         6       passed, is the -- is Calendar Number 1154 a

         7       companion to that or is there a companion to

         8       that bill?  Since we're dealing, due to the

         9       bankers' case, we're dealing with two pieces of

        10       legislation on several of these measures, is

        11       that such a measure?

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I believe, now

        13        -- am I correct this is 1153 -- that we're

        14       talking about right here what you just asked

        15       about and then we have another one, it's a

        16       capital planning bill which implements the

        17       plan.

        18                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  But the debt

        19       reform is a single bill, it is not a dual piece

        20       of legislation?

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Single.

        22                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4728

         1       Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Would you

         3       recognize Senator Stafford, please?

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You're not

         5       going to start in, are you, asking questions?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Stafford.

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Could we

         9       please announce an immediate meeting of the

        10       Committee on Finance in Room 355 -- they told me

        11       that.  It's 332.  The meeting's in 332.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        13       will be an immediate meeting of the Committee on

        14       Finance, Senate Committee on Finance in Room

        15       332.

        16                      Senator Jones.

        17                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  Due to the

        18       fact that we do not have calendar numbers, there

        19       is confusion.  In my opinion, 1149 is a

        20       companion bill to the debt.  I would like to

        21       have unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        22       negative on 1149.  I believe that -

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without











                                                             
4729

         1       objection, Senator Jones will be recorded in the

         2       negative on Calendar Number 1149.

         3                      Senator Dollinger.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         5       President, can I have the same deference shown

         6       as Senator Jones with respect to the bills she

         7       mentioned, 1149 and 1153.  I, frankly, did not

         8       have the calendar number, and the bills in

         9       sequence, so I would like to have unanimous

        10       consent to change my vote on that bill to the

        11       negative.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        13       1149, without objection, Senator Dollinger will

        14       be recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

        15       1149.

        16                      Senator Hoffmann.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I would like

        18       to make the same request but also would like to

        19       request in the interest of common sense if we

        20       could simply have a one-page calendar that would

        21       give us a short title on the bill with the Sen

        22       ate numbers on them.  It's been very difficult

        23       to try to keep track of them.











                                                             
4730

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         2       objection, Senator Hoffmann will be recorded in

         3       the negative on Calendar Number 1149.

         4                      Senator Mendez.

         5                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President,

         6       there is going to be an immediate meeting of the

         7       Democratic Conference.  Immediate meeting.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         9       will be an immediate -- an immediate meeting of

        10       the Democratic Conference in the Minority

        11       Conference Room.

        12                      Senator Present, we have several

        13       pieces of housekeeping we'd like to do at the

        14       desk.

        15                      SENATOR PRESENT:  All right.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Before

        17       that, Senator Nanula.

        18                      SENATOR NANULA:  Mr. President, I

        19       also ask unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        20       negative on Senate Bill 1149.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        22       objection, Senator Nanula will be recorded in

        23       the negative on Calendar Number 1149.











                                                             
4731

         1                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         2       Libous.

         3                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

         4       on behalf of Senator Trunzo, I call up his bill

         5       Senate Print Number 3473, recalled from the

         6       Assembly which is now at the desk.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

         8       will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        10       Trunzo, 3473, an act to amend the Public

        11       Authorities Law.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Libous.

        14                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        15       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        16       bill was passed.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will call the roll on reconsideration.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        20       reconsideration. )

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Bill is

        22       before the house.

        23                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I











                                                             
4732

         1       now offer up the following amendments.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         3       Amendments are received and adopted.

         4                      Senator Libous.

         5                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

         6       on behalf of Senator Lack, on page 6, I offer up

         7       the following amendments to Calendar Number 346,

         8       Senate Print 6680-B, and ask that said bill

         9       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        11       Amendments received and adopted.  Bill will

        12       retain its place.

        13                      Senator Libous.

        14                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

        15       on behalf of Mr. Stafford, Mr. President, I call

        16       up his bill Print Number 437-C recalled -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        20       Stafford, Senate Bill Number 437-C,

        21       Environmental Conservation Law.

        22                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        23       now move to reconsider the vote by which the











                                                             
4733

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         3       will call the roll on reconsideration.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         5       reconsideration.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

         7                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

         8       now offer up the following amendments.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        10       Amendments are received and adopted.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 33 of

        12       today's calendar, Senator Marino moves to

        13       discharge the Committee on Rules from Assembly

        14       Bill Number 8386-A, and substitute it for the

        15       identical Third Reading 1144.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        17       Substitution is ordered.

        18                      Senator Present.

        19                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        20       I ask the Senate stand at ease awaiting a report

        21       of the Finance Committee.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Senate will stand at ease awaiting the report of











                                                             
4734

         1       the Senate Committee on Finance.

         2                      (The Senate stood at ease from

         3       2:42 to 3:50 a.m.)

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         5       will recognize Senator Present.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       I would urge all members to return to the

         8       chamber.  We'd like to proceed, if we might want

         9       to leave in the next hour or so.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Please

        11       ring the bell; Secretary will convey the request

        12       from the acting Majority Leader that all members

        13       return to the chamber to their positions ready

        14       to proceed with the balance of the budget

        15       bills.

        16                      ....At 3:58 a.m....

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Senate will come to order.  Return to reports of

        19       standing committees.  Ask the Secretary to

        20       read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        22       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        23       following bills directly for third reading:











                                                             
4735

         1       Senate Bill Number 6453-A, Senate Budget Bill,

         2       an act making appropriations for the support of

         3       government;

         4                      Also Senate Bill Number 8548, by

         5       the Committee on Rules, an act to provide an

         6       apportionment of education aid for school

         7       session days held on Veterans Day;

         8                      Senate Bill Number 8549, by

         9       Senator DiCarlo, an act to amend Chapter 713 of

        10       the Laws of 1993, relating to an apportionment

        11       of state aid for certain salary expenses;

        12                      Also Senate Bill Number 8599, by

        13       the Committee on Rules, an act to amend the Tax

        14       Law, in relation to the imposition of the taxes

        15       related to fuel use and authorizing the

        16       Commissioner of Taxation and Finance to enter

        17       into cooperative agreements;

        18                      Senate Bill Number 8609, by the

        19       Committee on Rules, an act in relation to

        20       certain provisions which impact upon the

        21       expenditure of certain appropriations made by a

        22       chapter of -- Chapter 53 of the Laws of 1994.

        23                      All bills reported directly for











                                                             
4736

         1       third reading.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         3       objection, all bills are reported directly to

         4       third reading.

         5                      Senator Present.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  We call up -

         7       want to recognize Senator Farley.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         9       recognizes Senator Farley.

        10                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.  Thank you, Senator Present.

        12                      I just want to make an

        13       announcement that the Banks Committee which is

        14       scheduled for 10:00 o'clock today is canceled

        15       and will meet next week.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Present.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        19       can we take up Calendar 1158, please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will read Calendar Number 1158.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1158, Senator Stafford moves to discharge the











                                                             
4737

         1       Committee on Finance from Assembly Bill Number

         2       11854 and substitute it for the identical Senate

         3       Bill 8599.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Substitution is ordered.

         6                      Senator Present.

         7                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Is there a

         8       message of necessity at the desk?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        10       indicates there is, Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I move that we

        12       accept the message.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

        14       to accept the message of necessity on Calendar

        15       Number 1158.  All those in favor signify by

        16       saying aye.

        17                      (Response of "Aye.")

        18                      Opposed nay.

        19                      (There was no response. )

        20                      The message is accepted.

        21                      The Clerk will read the last

        22       section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
4738

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -

         6                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I'd like to -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Holland to explain his vote.

         9                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I'd like to

        10       just speak a little bit about finger-imaging.

        11       We're disappointed, of course, that we weren't

        12       able to expand finger-imaging statewide but

        13       we're happy that we were able to expand it into

        14       12 districts.

        15                      What we want to point out is that

        16       the 12 districts do not preclude any other

        17       district or city from moving on their own into

        18       finger-imaging.  In fact, we want to encourage

        19       them to do that and offer our help in any way we

        20       can.  Also next year in this budget process we

        21       will make every effort to expand this above the

        22       12 and to the complete state.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4739

         1       Pataki to explain his vote.

         2                      SENATOR PATAKI:  Mr. President,

         3       if I might briefly on the bill.

         4                      I have consistently, during the

         5       course of this budget debate, voted "no" to the

         6       vast majority of the budget bills that we have

         7       adopted so far, and I must also vote "no" again

         8       to this tax bill, and I think the reasons are

         9       very simple.

        10                      If you look at this budget in its

        11       entirety, this budget increases state spending

        12       from last year by more than $4.3 billion.  If

        13       you asked the people of this state last year if

        14       they thought that this state spent enough or

        15       spent too much or spent too little, I think the

        16       overwhelming majority would have said that this

        17       state government spends too much; and yet this

        18       year, again, we see a massive increase in

        19       spending, more than 7 percent increase over last

        20       year, more than two and a half times the rate of

        21       inflation, and I think when you look at this in

        22       the context of the budget of this Governor over

        23       the prior 11 years, it again shows that we











                                                             
4740

         1       haven't put in place the fiscal restraints

         2       necessary to have true, deep, realistic and

         3       important tax cuts adopted.

         4                      First, let me briefly comment and

         5       thank Senator Marino and my colleagues here on

         6       the Republican side in the state Senate for

         7       their efforts to cut spending and to have

         8       broader and deeper tax cuts.  Senator Holland

         9       mentioned the Senate's fight to extend the

        10       finger-imaging program across this state.  That

        11       was blocked.

        12                      This state Senate has, year after

        13       year, enacted legislation which would put in

        14       place a spending cap that would have precluded

        15       and prevented this massive increase in spending

        16       from being adopted again this year.  This state

        17       Senate has, time and again, adopted significant

        18       and major welfare reform legislation that would

        19       cut the cost of this state government and has

        20       for a long time argued for agency consolidation

        21       and other measures to cut the cost of state

        22       government.

        23                      If you want to look at what this











                                                             
4741

         1       state should be doing, take a look at what this

         2       Senate did on April 2nd when we passed a tax cut

         3       package in excess of $700 million, a tax cut

         4       package that could have been even far greater

         5       because at that time we didn't know the

         6       magnitude of the surplus that, in fact, ended up

         7       being available for fiscal '94-95.

         8                      So while this pack... this bill

         9       pending before us has a number of very positive

        10       initiatives, cuts that this Senate Majority has

        11       argued for, for some time, and are now being

        12       adopted, it retroactively again puts off and

        13       raises the personal income tax rate.  It again

        14       retroactively raises the so-called temporary

        15       corporate surcharge so that the effective rate

        16       will be 12.5 percent this year instead of the 10

        17       percent called for by present law; and I might

        18       point out that earlier this year our Comptroller

        19       Carl McCall said that that is not a tax cut, it

        20       is a tax increase because it raises the tax rate

        21       from what would be the case under current law.

        22                      So, Mr. President, I am

        23       constrained to vote against this bill as I have











                                                             
4742

         1       voted against most of this budget package

         2       because we simply cannot afford again a budget

         3       that increases spending by more than two and a

         4       half times the rate of inflation and that

         5       continues the policies of Mario Cuomo that have

         6       made us number one in spending, number one in

         7       taxes and number one in job losses in this

         8       country.

         9                      So, Mr. President, again, my

        10       thanks to my colleagues here.  We should have

        11       seen the Governor get behind that tax cut

        12       package that this house passed on April 2nd.  We

        13       should have worked to make it broader because of

        14       the increased revenue that came into this state,

        15       but unfortunately there's only so much the

        16       Senate can do on its own, and I think we need to

        17       see a budget that truly cuts taxes.

        18                      Mr. President, I vote in the

        19       negative.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Pataki will be recorded in the negative.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4743

         1       Gold to explain his vote.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      I know we're in -- getting into a

         5       political season and we're not going to solve

         6       all the problems certainly tonight; but some

         7       things were just said which are just so

         8       hypocritical and outrageous that they require a

         9       short answer.

        10                      I'm amazed, every year, every two

        11       years the same nonsense.  Same nonsense.  You

        12       read in the newspapers about these three-way

        13       negotiations and it's not fair, three-way

        14       negotiations.  You talk about three people in a

        15       room, this whole thing, and the Speaker is doing

        16       this and the Majority Leader is doing that and

        17       then there's the Governor over there, and then

        18       finally this year over 60 days late we wind up

        19       with a budget, and we didn't even finish -- we

        20       didn't even finish voting on it when some

        21       Republican in the Senate stands up and starts

        22       talkin' about this budget like you fellows have

        23       been on Mars.











                                                             
4744

         1                      What a crock!  The Governor sent

         2       up a budget, and the way I understand the

         3       numbers, the budget we're passing now is more

         4       money than he sent up.  But where did that extra

         5       spending come? It came from you as well as

         6       everybody else.

         7                      You talk about tax cuts.  This is

         8       a Senate Majority that, in the last few years

         9       has voted proudly, your 31 votes, for $5 billion

        10       in new taxes, and you're going to point to "the

        11       Governor made me do it, the Governor made me do

        12       it."  We are mindless puppets that the Governor

        13       made us do it?  And that's just junk!  The

        14       argument is junk!  It is ridiculous, and I would

        15       certainly hope that, as we're getting into a

        16       political season, we can at least increase the

        17       level of rhetoric to something intellectually

        18       deserving of this legislative body and of the

        19       people we represent.

        20                      They deserve more, and I can't

        21       believe the people of this state are going to

        22       consider changes in an administration just by

        23       people saying the same old junk.  It's the











                                                             
4745

         1       Democrats that spend it, the Republicans that

         2       cut.  Nonsense!  This budget, every word of this

         3       came to our Conference today to take a look at

         4       principally for the first time.  You people put

         5       this together, along with the Governor and the

         6       Assembly and, if you think we're going to let

         7       you forget it, well, you better forget that

         8       notion.  And the concept of somebody coming in

         9       and saying, "Remember, I voted no" and "I voted

        10       no for this" and "I voted no for that," well,

        11       O.K., if the people of the state of New York

        12       think that a negative is going to replace the

        13       positive, I don't believe that either.

        14                      I haven't heard one constructive

        15       thing.  Anybody can sit around saying "No," and

        16       "I don't know, I don't know," and this and

        17       that. The fact of the matter is every Republican

        18       member of this Senate was intimately involved

        19       with this budget.  It's your budget as the other

        20       ones have been and, if we are doing some tax

        21       cutting in an affirmative way that's good for

        22       the people, well, I'm proud to help cut some of

        23       the taxes you imposed because without the 31











                                                             
4746

         1       votes of the Republicans in this house those

         2       taxes wouldn't be on the books and, if it wasn't

         3       for the Republicans in this house, we wouldn't

         4       have an awful lot of spending in this budget.

         5                      So at least have some pride in

         6       what you do.  Don't run away from it constantly

         7       and don't keep pointing to the Second Floor.

         8       Mario Cuomo's a pretty strong guy for a fellow

         9       his age, but he's not strong enough to take the

        10       35 of you and twist you and bend you to make you

        11       do all of the taxing you've done over these

        12       years and to be able to stop you from the

        13       spending you've done.

        14                      I vote yes.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Marchi to explain his vote.

        17                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Explain my

        18       vote.

        19                      I've been here a long time, and

        20       I've taken pride in each and every year that

        21       I've put into this house, and I think all of

        22       you, every member of this, no matter what your

        23       positions were, you all participated in the











                                                             
4747

         1       process, and we have every reason to feel proud

         2       of what we have done today.  I'm not going back

         3       home ashamed.  I'm going home tall and proud.

         4                      I vote aye.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       Secretary will announce the results.

         7                      Senator Dollinger, explain your

         8       vote?  We're on a roll call, Senator Dollinger.

         9       Announce the results.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        11       the negative on Calendar Number 1158 are

        12       Senators Dollinger, Nanula and Pataki.  Ayes 57,

        13       nays 3.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      Senator Present.

        17                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        18       can we take up Calendar 1155.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        20       will read Calendar 1155.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 1155,

        22       Senator Stafford moves to discharge the

        23       Committee on Finance from Assembly Bill Number











                                                             
4748

         1       9103-A, and substitute it for the identical

         2       Senate Bill 6453-A.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         4       Substitution is ordered.

         5                      Senator Present.

         6                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         7       is there a message of necessity at the desk for

         8       1155?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'm

        10       informed by the Secretary that there is.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        12       I move that we accept the message.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

        14       to accept the message on Calendar Number 1155.

        15       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye.")

        17                      Opposed nay.

        18                      (There was no response. )

        19                      The message is accepted.

        20                      The Secretary will read the last

        21       section.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No, no.  Mr.

        23       President, can we have at least -











                                                             
4749

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Gold.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, with all due

         5       respect, Senator Hoffmann made an excellent

         6       point before.  Senator Leichter makes the same

         7       point.  We are being very, very cooperative, but

         8       as the bills are called, it is not enough to do

         9       the numbers; if we could just get the title and

        10       if Senator Stafford would be kind enough to give

        11       just a brief explanation and I mean brief, so

        12       that we all know we're on the same course.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the title of the bill, Calendar Number

        15       1155.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1155, substituted earlier, Assembly Bill Number

        18       9103-A, an act making appropriations for the

        19       support of government, to amend Chapter 50 of

        20       the Laws of 1994, enacting the state operations

        21       budget; to amend Chapter 54 of the Laws of 1994,

        22       enacting the capital projects budget and to

        23       amend Chapter 51 of the laws of 1994, enacting











                                                             
4750

         1       the Legislature and Judiciary budget, aid to

         2       localities budget.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Stafford, for a brief explanation.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      Continuing on in good humor, I

         8       will make some specific references, but I won't

         9       go into too much detail, but we certainly will

        10       and have the obligation of answering any

        11       specific questions, and it is a very detailed

        12       bill.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Is this the

        14       aid to localities budget?

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Aid to

        16       localities.  Yes, thank you.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       read the last section.

        19                      Senator Waldon.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President, I

        21       believe I have an amendment at the desk.  I wish

        22       to waive its reading and to speak to my

        23       concerns.











                                                             
4751

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Waldon to explain his amendment to the Calendar

         3       Number 1155.

         4                      SENATOR WALDON:  My colleagues,

         5       so many years ago the Community Services Society

         6       of New York City was running a program in

         7       Southeast Queens.  People like Theodore Jackson,

         8       Arthur Benjamin and myself, on a very regular

         9       basis, gathered at "T" Jackson's home and from

        10       that experience was created the Jamaica Service

        11       Program for Older Adults which has, since 1978,

        12       been the most viable service provider to senior

        13       citizens of all colors, all ethnicities, in

        14       Southeast Queens.  They never have been rated

        15       less than doing a great job by all of the

        16       entities which come into contact with them in

        17       terms of making judgments about their

        18       performance of service.

        19                      Under the new administration in

        20       the City, a three-year contract was snatched

        21       from the Jamaica Service Program for Older

        22       Adults and given to a private sector corporation

        23       with the name Personal Touch.  This company, to











                                                             
4752

         1       my knowledge, has no real contacts with the

         2       Southeast Queens community and, in fact, the

         3       federal government's Aging Law requires that the

         4       people who service the elderly reflect their

         5       ethnicity and be allowed to have a personal

         6       relationship whenever possible because seniors

         7       are very frightened by having strangers come

         8       into their homes and come into their lives.

         9                      I did not act too cavalierly in

        10       my response to what I thought was an egregious

        11       wrong by the new administration.  I spoke with

        12       the director of the program, a lifelong friend,

        13       Carol Hunt.  I spoke with the board members.  I

        14       spoke with my wife, who serves on the board and

        15       has been very active with this organization now

        16       almost 20 years.  I then spoke with the new

        17       Commissioner for Aging, whom I had met many

        18       years ago through Dr. Lorraine Colville, also a

        19       lifelong friend, and Commissioner Stupp, after

        20       much dialogue, said to me, "Well, this was what

        21       Dinkins did.  It really wasn't my decision."

        22                      That won't wash, because the

        23       decision to take this contract, over a million











                                                             
4753

         1       dollars, which will in effect decimate this

         2       organization in my community, was made by this

         3       administration.

         4                      It was unwarranted.  It was

         5       untimely.  It will put 29 African, Caribbean

         6       American women out of work.  In that regard the

         7       Commissioner said, "Well, we intend to interview

         8       them.  We will hire them."  One, Personal Touch

         9       pays much less.  It doesn't have the same

        10       benefits package, and there's no guarantee that

        11       one of those women, almost to the person who is

        12       a head of household, single parent will be hired

        13       by this organization.

        14                      So many things are happening with

        15       this rape of the Jamaica Service Program for

        16       Older Adults.  There will be people out of work,

        17       senior citizens from our community will be less

        18       served, and it is unfortunate that this

        19       insensitivity has been shown to the people I

        20       serve in Southeast Queens.

        21                      And so I ask that we, in our

        22       wisdom, do the following: That we amend the bill

        23       that we're considering so that it will say as











                                                             
4754

         1       follows:  Beginning with line 2, after

         2       "providers," "provided, however, the city of

         3       New York shall contract for these services with

         4       only not-for-profit service providers located in

         5       the city of New York," and that at line 6, page

         6       3, between lines -- I'm sorry, between lines 47

         7       and 48 on page 3, insert "for services and

         8       expenses of Jamaica Service Program for Older

         9       Adults, $1,132,000."

        10                      A lot of money for this area, a

        11       lot of service for the senior citizens who, in

        12       their twilight years, should be allowed some

        13       modicum of sensitivity by those who service

        14       them.

        15                      I beg you to join me in this

        16       effort and make whole the Jamaica Service

        17       Program for Older Adults and allow the seniors

        18       in my district to have the same kinds of

        19       services as in other areas of the city.

        20                      By the way, Senator DiCarlo is

        21       suffering the same wrong.  Over 50 percent of

        22       all of the contracts let by the Department of

        23       Aging were given to this one company.  It is











                                                             
4755

         1       wrong, my brothers and sisters.  It is wrong.

         2       Let's make it right.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       question is on the amendment to Calendar Number

         5       1155.  All those in favor of the amendment

         6       signify by saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Opposed nay.

         9                      (Response of "Nay." )

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  That's a

        11       close vote, but the amendment is defeated.

        12                      Senator Markowitz, on the bill.

        13                      SENATOR MARKOWITZ:  Thank you

        14       very much, Mr. President.

        15                      Back in 1971, Medgar Evers

        16       College of the City University began as a

        17       four-year institution of higher education,

        18       specifically devoted to providing quality

        19       education with a sensitivity towards African

        20       American and Caribbean-American students in

        21       Brooklyn and indeed beyond Brooklyn, but

        22       especially in recognition of the contributions

        23       to the fight for civil rights made by Medgar











                                                             
4756

         1       Evers, they named a school in his honor and that

         2       school grew.

         3                      And then in 1976, the City fiscal

         4       crises stripped Medgar Evers of four-year status

         5       and relegated the school, one of the first in

         6       New York State devoted to African-Americans and

         7       Caribbean-Americans, stripped them of their

         8       four-year status and relegated them to junior

         9       college status.  Now, there's nothing wrong with

        10       junior college status, but when you're a senior

        11       college and then becoming a junior college, you

        12       can understand, I'm sure, the outrage that many

        13       Central Brooklyn residents felt, especially

        14       people of color.

        15                      In 1979, I was elected and the

        16       rallying cry from that day and before and up

        17       until this very moment has been restore

        18       four-year status, return to the community,

        19       return to Central Brooklyn that which it was

        20       due, that which should have never been taken

        21       away, and I want to really thank at this time,

        22       if I can, Speaker Sheldon Silver, and before

        23       him, Mel Miller, Stanley Fink, our leaders here











                                                             
4757

         1       in the Senate, Ralph Marino and Fred Ohrenstein,

         2       the committee that's worked very, very hard,

         3       Kenny LaValle is chair, it took many, many, many

         4        -- sometimes you have to wait a long time,

         5       sometimes you have to wait too long for good

         6       things to happen.  Luckily for us, the last few

         7       years we were blessed with the appointment of a

         8       president of Medgar Evers, Dr. Edison Jackson

         9       who, by the way, is listening to us at this very

        10       moment at a retreat down in Virginia and I know

        11       he's waited for this day for many years.  I know

        12       Senator Galiber and I, Senator Velmanette

        13       Montgomery, Senator Ada Smith and members

        14       especially of the Brooklyn delegation Martin

        15       Connor, and others, all of us, this is a very

        16       proud evening or morning, whichever way you look

        17       at it.

        18                      Under Dr. Jackson's leadership,

        19       there's no question that educational excellence

        20       has been seen and his promise of creating Medgar

        21       Evers as a flagship of the City University will

        22       be much easier to reach because of the return of

        23       senior college status that is happening this











                                                             
4758

         1       evening.

         2                      I thank you very, very much.

         3       It's a dream come true.  There are going to be a

         4       lot of happy people tomorrow.  Those people in

         5       our society that aspire to make their lives

         6       better for themselves and their families will be

         7       aided immeasurably because of the action of the

         8       state Legislature today.

         9                      I commend those that made this

        10       possible, the Black and Puerto Rican Caucus in

        11       the state Senate and in the state Assembly, and

        12       all of us that care about providing quality

        13       higher education, regardless of background,

        14       nationality, race, color and religion.

        15                      Thank you very, very much.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Galiber.

        18                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Go ahead.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No, yield to

        20       you, Joe.

        21                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Yes, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      I'll be extremely brief on a very











                                                             
4759

         1       important topic, and that is the educational

         2       formula for the city of New York.  Those of us

         3       who have spent most of our life here have been

         4       working industriously in this Senate body to try

         5       to change the formula.  We tried through

         6       hearings, Mr. Chairman, to ask the new Mayor of

         7       the city of New York whether he would then be

         8       responsible for giving to education, which is

         9       our youngsters, the monies that we would

        10       appropriate.  He did not give us a correct

        11       answer, in my judgment.  He said no, he wouldn't

        12       or he was non-committal, which means no, he

        13       would not.

        14                      We are happy to see in this

        15       year's budget, for whatever the reason is,

        16       there's been a growth in education and I notice

        17       that some of my colleagues from the city of New

        18       York which, it's late, I would normally have

        19       asked them some questions about, in all candor

        20       the Republican mayor that we have in the city of

        21       New York, what they have done with the view

        22       toward bringing equity to the educational system

        23       in the city of New York and based on the











                                                             
4760

         1       formula.

         2                      We have long been fighting for

         3       that formula which is unfair.  New York City has

         4       37 percent of all the students in the state, but

         5       it does not receive the equivalent percentage.

         6                      We recognize that New York City

         7       received some 34.61 in total aid this year.

         8       Again, I'm not quite sure how much of this will

         9       go actually to the pupils in our school system.

        10       This class size, which we've mentioned over and

        11       over again, some 63 percent of it above state

        12       average in terms of school population.  We

        13       recognize that out in Nassau and Suffolk, that

        14       the classroom population is much less.  We

        15       thought, very frankly, that inasmuch as we had a

        16       Republican mayor in the city of New York that

        17       perhaps those equities would be changed and

        18       shifted over because I think in all sincerity

        19       there's no one in the sound of my voice who

        20       would not agree that we're primarily concerned

        21       with educating our youngsters.  This formula

        22       does not do that.

        23                      And I can go on with the











                                                             
4761

         1       computers, one for every 19 students and New

         2       York City has 82 percent of the limited English

         3       proficiency students, 51 percent of all severe

         4       disability students, so in the urban center and

         5       based on population, our needs are greater and

         6       they've been great for a long while, but we have

         7       not been able to convince those persons who are

         8       from the City, some of my colleagues who in

         9       their heart's heart recognizes what students

        10       need in our city to join, if you will, in a

        11       special effort to change that formula.

        12                      We have some hope that the

        13       executive branch of government is now guided

        14       by -- not guided, but we certainly have a

        15       Republican mayor and from a political standpoint

        16       we were hoping that that would make a difference

        17       in terms of the formula.

        18                      So I thought, Mr. President, I'd

        19       like to reflect that on the record.  It's a

        20       fight that has taken longer, if you will, than

        21       four-year status for Medgar Evers.  It's been

        22       much longer than that, 27 years, and John Marchi

        23       as well as others of us have been interested in











                                                             
4762

         1       changing that formula, but up to date nothing

         2       has happened.

         3                      So I'm happy, Mr. President, with

         4       my colleagues that we see that increase which

         5       was a struggle because from day to day even to

         6       this last 24 hours, there's some $21 million

         7       hanging out there before the discrepancy, I

         8       believe, within education was resolved.  But it

         9       hasn't gone far enough, and I'm hoping that we

        10       still have some opportunity before this session

        11       ends to remedy some of this, because we're

        12       talking about -- I'm sure we've heard before

        13       it's a truism, an almost special commodity which

        14       is the youth of our state.

        15                      We've lost a generation of youth,

        16       especially in our urban centers.  There's

        17       absolutely no need with high technology and the

        18       ability of some of the teachers that we have,

        19       who are doing a good job by and large, to

        20       recognizing that teachers in overcrowded

        21       classrooms are mere monitors, grown up, highly

        22       paid monitors, and they're not teaching our

        23       youngsters, which is the future of our state and











                                                             
4763

         1       the future of our country.

         2                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         4       recognizes Senator Leichter.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      Senator Galiber really made the

         8       point that I wanted to make.  I think it's a

         9       terribly important point, I'm sorry that it's at

        10       this late hour, but we're really dealing with

        11       one of the major issues in the public affairs of

        12       this state, and one of the major problems and

        13       that's the inequity of school aid in the city of

        14       New York, and it really is inexcusable.

        15                      I think one thing has to be made

        16       clear, that the Speaker of the Assembly fought

        17       very hard to get school aid for the city of New

        18       York increased not more than our share, just to

        19       try to move towards our share.

        20                      Senator Galiber gave you the

        21       figures of 37 percent of students and yet the

        22       amount of school aid that the city of New York

        23       is going to receive overall is 34.61.  Under the











                                                             
4764

         1       Governor's proposed budget, it would have been

         2       higher, but once again we find that -- in the

         3       Republican Majority in this house, the total

         4       disregard for the needs of the city of New York,

         5       and I'm sorry that there's a disregard for what

         6       I can only assume was the effort and the attempt

         7       of those Senators in the Majority from the city

         8       of New York to try and get a fair share of

         9       school aid for the city.

        10                      I just want to point out some of

        11       the really frightening statistics that show the

        12       extent of this inequity.  New Yorks share of

        13       students with limited English proficiency is 82

        14       percent; New York's share of kids in

        15       supplementary education program is 61 percent.

        16       New York City average class size is 20 percent

        17       to 63 percent greater than the rest of the

        18       state.  New York City average compute -- has one

        19       computer for every 19 students, and in the rest

        20       of the state, it's one for 13.  What makes it

        21       even more inequitable is that the greater amount

        22       of state revenue is raised from the city of New

        23       York.











                                                             
4765

         1                      Now, Mr. President, there are

         2       some people who would like to see part of the

         3       state secede and become another state.  That

         4       would lift a great burden from the city of New

         5       York, and we'd be able to have a greater and

         6       enriched educational program.

         7                      I'm not suggesting that we

         8       actually proceed with that, but I do suggest

         9       that we finally move towards equity, and it's

        10       regrettable that if we moved at all this year

        11       it's at a snail's pace.

        12                      This budget is still unacceptable

        13       as far as school aid for 37 percent of the

        14       children of the state, 37 percent with greater

        15       need.  This budget discriminates against those

        16       children.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stavisky.

        19                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Apart from the

        20       issues that have already been raised with regard

        21       to the funding formula, let me suggest that

        22       there is an additional problem, the problem of

        23       what happens when the money is sent from the











                                                             
4766

         1       state of New York, from the Legislature and the

         2       Governor to the various school districts.

         3                      In all but five of those cases

         4       among the more than 700 school districts in the

         5       state of New York, no local official, mayor,

         6       county executive, town or village official, has

         7       any right to control what happens to the state

         8       aid to education funding.  That goes directly to

         9       the New York -- to the New York State school

        10       districts outside of the "Big Five" cities.

        11                      During the past year and during

        12       the past few months, we have witnessed what many

        13       consider to be a tragedy in the polarization

        14       between the board of education and City Hall.

        15       There was almost the resignation of a chancellor

        16       of the New York City school system, and a sabre

        17       rattling that can do know good for the

        18       reputation of the school system or the

        19       reputation of the mayor's office.

        20                      I've heard more sabre rattling.

        21       "No, we will not accept the additional state

        22       aid to education" is one variation on the theme

        23       from City Hall.  "No, we will not use the money,











                                                             
4767

         1       the increased aid to education, for the schools"

         2       is another variation on the theme.

         3                      Let me state again something that

         4       everyone in this chamber already knows, that

         5       education is not a mayoral agency.  Education is

         6       a state responsibility vested in the Legislature

         7       by the provisions of the New York State

         8       Constitution, and we are the ones who have

         9       created school districts, and we are the ones

        10       who appropriate the money for every single

        11       school district.

        12                      It seems to me that wisdom, both

        13       at the board of education and at City Hall would

        14       call for a more collaborative effort on the part

        15       of both sides because New York City, unfortun

        16       ately is caught in what is called a fiscally

        17       dependent school district where the final budget

        18       for education passes through the municipal

        19       budgetary process.

        20                      If that is done fairly and

        21       evenly, if that is done with sensitivity, there

        22       should be no arguments between the city

        23       government and the board of education.  In a











                                                             
4768

         1       school district such as Rochester, there is

         2       generally a formula that is agreed to as to how

         3       the local funding will be apportioned for

         4       education in addition to the state aid, and it

         5       seems to me that that good sense covenant

         6       between education and the municipality could

         7       well succeed in the New York City school

         8       system.

         9                      That is not to say that waste or

        10       incompetence or an over-bloated bureaucracy

        11       should ever be tolerated.  No taxpayer dollars

        12       should be wasted, whether they're state dollars

        13       or local tax levy money.  But there cannot be a

        14       situation where the intention of the Legislature

        15       expressed tonight in appropriating to the New

        16       York City school system over $3 billion with a

        17       $187 million increase, should not reach the

        18       children in the school system who need it and

        19       deserve it, and that's the message we're

        20       sending.

        21                      Some years ago in 1976, when

        22       there was a Democratic governor and a Democratic

        23       mayor of New York City, many of us of the same











                                                             
4769

         1       party and many who are Republicans, joined

         2       together in a rallying cry that education should

         3       not be made the sacrificial lamb when it comes

         4       to fairness in municipal budget-making and we

         5       enacted a piece of legislation that I shared

         6       with our colleague here in the Senate.  It was

         7       called the Stavisky-Goodman bill, and over the

         8       objection of the mayor of my party and a

         9       Governor of my party, that Stavisky-Goodman bill

        10       became a Stavisky-Goodman law, to guarantee that

        11       money that we appropriated would be used fairly

        12       in the city budget.

        13                      Do we have to resort to other

        14       remedies such as requiring a maintenance effort

        15       by the city of New York in its tax levy and

        16       appropriations so that they would use the state

        17       aid not to supplant local assistance but to

        18       supplement local assistance?  Or do we have to

        19       travel the extra step and have a New York City

        20       school system which is separate from the

        21       municipal government, which is what happens in

        22       virtually every district throughout the state of

        23       New York?











                                                             
4770

         1                      No one in this chamber would

         2       allow a county executive, a mayor, a town or

         3       village official.  To strip the school district

         4       bare in order to balance a local budget, and it

         5       shouldn't be done in this case either.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         7       recognizes Senator Lack.

         8                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.  I'll try to be brief considering the

        10       time in the morning.

        11                      All sorts of things, I guess, can

        12       happen when it gets to be 4:30 in the morning

        13       and you want to talk about budget.  I must say

        14       I'm somewhat startled after 16 years of being in

        15       this chamber.  It must be because there's a

        16       Republican mayor in the city of New York that

        17       I've heard the former chair of the Assembly

        18       Education Committee who comes from the city of

        19       New York, actually stand up in the chamber and

        20       talk about ending school dependency as we know

        21       it in the "Big Five" cities.

        22                      Since I have occasionally been

        23       known to stand up here as well and talk about











                                                             
4771

         1       ending school dependency, I certainly applaud

         2       Senator Stavisky doing so.  I look forward to

         3       seeing legislation introduced by Democratic

         4       members of this house and by the Assembly that

         5       are going to do just that.

         6                      For the 16 years I've been here,

         7       it has been totally unfair in negotiating

         8       budgets that we who don't represent the large

         9       cities of this state and represent rural and

        10       suburban areas are constantly forced to have to

        11       get accused by all sorts of Democratic members

        12       of this Legislature that all we're trying to do

        13       is try and get school aid for our communities

        14       when all of you from particularly the city of

        15       New York just need to put everything in a big

        16       pot and send it down to the mayor of the city of

        17       New York regardless how it's spent.

        18                      We, of course, can't do that.  We

        19       have to get revenue sharing for our cities and

        20       our towns and our villages.  We have to get

        21       pre-K handicapped aid this year for our counties

        22       because we can't do otherwise, and we certainly

        23       can't call a county executive, Senator Stavisky,











                                                             
4772

         1       and you're quite right and congratulate

         2       ourselves on what we've done in school aid and

         3       we certainly can't call a school superintendent

         4       and ask him to congratulate us on the amount of

         5       monies that we've sent into our cities, towns,

         6       villages and counties.

         7                      You all had the advantage on us

         8       for many -- for many a year and while you're out

         9       blaming Mayor Giuliani for allegedly taking

        10       money that's going to the City and City school

        11       system and spending it elsewhere, all I've got

        12       to tell you, he had a very good teacher.

        13                      In the 16 years that I've been

        14       here, I've read time and time again about Mayor

        15       Koch and about Mayor Dinkins taking money and

        16       buying sanitation trucks with it when it should

        17       be going to the school children of New York

        18       City, taking money and balancing the budget of

        19       the city of New York when it should be going to

        20       the school children of New York City, but the

        21       one thing I never heard in the 16 years that I

        22       was here is to have a member from the city of

        23       New York stand up and complain about it.











                                                             
4773

         1                      So, Senator Stavisky, I want to

         2       congratulate you now that you finally have a

         3       Republican mayor for standing up here and

         4       congratulating and saying, Let's end school

         5       dependency now.  I applaud you, sir.  I welcome

         6       your legislation when you introduce it.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Stavisky.

         9                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Will Senator

        10       Lack yield to a question?

        11                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  What was the

        12       political affiliation of Abraham Beame?

        13                      SENATOR LACK:  I believe he was a

        14       Democrat.

        15                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Yes.  Is it

        16       true there were Democrat members and Republican

        17       mayors who, over the objection of Mayor Beame,

        18       voted for the Stavisky-Goodman law, although it

        19       was vetoed by Governor Hugh Carey, also a

        20       Democrat, in 1976, or have you forgotten the

        21       lesson of 1976?

        22                      SENATOR LACK:  I haven't for

        23       gotten the message of 1976; I'm just remembering











                                                             
4774

         1       it's 1994 and too late, too late you're

         2       remembering the lesson of 1976.

         3                      All I'm suggesting to you, sir,

         4       is that it's 1994 -- introduce legislation

         5       ending school dependency and I invite every

         6       member of the Senate of the state of New York to

         7       sign on that legislation to be introduced in

         8       both houses of this Legislature.

         9                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  And you will

        10       vote for it?

        11                      SENATOR LACK:  I will be happy to

        12       vote for it, sir.

        13                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  O.K. You may

        14       have a new Lack-Stavisky bill.

        15                      SENATOR LACK:  No.

        16                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  You're not

        17       signing on so quickly.

        18                      SENATOR LACK:  No, sir.  I would

        19       not think of imposing on the city of New York

        20       official administration anything as an

        21       outsider.  I've spent too many years here being

        22       accused of imposing this position on the city of

        23       New York.  If you all, for the city of New York,











                                                             
4775

         1       want to impose something on the City, put in the

         2       legislation.

         3                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Thank you.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

         5       any other member wishing to speak on this bill?

         6       If not, the Clerk will read the last section.

         7                      Senator Padavan.

         8                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Explain my

         9       vote.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        11       will read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        15       roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Padavan to explain his vote.

        19                      SENATOR PADAVAN:  Mr. President,

        20       in respect to all of you and the hour of the

        21       morning that we're in, I did not choose to get

        22       involved directly in the debate, but I think

        23       it's important that some response be given to











                                                             
4776

         1       the comments read, I think, from a document in

         2       front of him by Senator Leichter.

         3                      The fact remains that his

         4       statements, both in terms of fact and in terms

         5       of conclusion were wrong.  This 34-37 percent

         6       issue that we hear all the time fails to

         7       acknowledge the fact that every school district

         8       in this state is measured in terms of a formula

         9       on attendance and, in that regard, the city of

        10       New York gets its share.

        11                      But what he should have said is

        12       that because of our unique problems in the city

        13       of New York regard to the pupil population that

        14       we must educate, that we need more than our

        15       share.  If he had said that, I wouldn't have

        16       quarreled, wouldn't take issue.  I would not

        17       quarrel, and if it wasn't with regard to this

        18       budget and the efforts of this Majority,

        19       particularly the six of us from the city of New

        20       York, I think you do us a disservice, Senator,

        21       because if you go through all those documents,

        22       you will see 42 million out of 62 million

        23       statewide going to the city of New York on











                                                             
4777

         1       school maintenance.  You'll see the lion's share

         2       of Magnet money.  You will see money for

         3       increased enrollment that will largely go to the

         4       city of New York.  You will see pre-K money, a

         5       large chunk of it going to the city of New York

         6       in addition to the formula aid that kicks in at

         7       over $150 million dollars out of the increase.

         8                      Now, if you add up all those

         9       components, you see that, as far as the

        10       increased amounts being provided in this budget

        11       in aggregated, the city of New York is getting

        12       the lion's share, and that didn't happen by

        13       accident.

        14                      I vote aye.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

        16       will announce the results.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar Number 1155 are

        19       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter

        20       and Pataki.  Ayes 55, nays 5.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      Senator Present.











                                                             
4778

         1                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Now, Mr.

         2       President, can we have the title of 1159 read

         3       and act upon it?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Clerk

         5       will read Calendar Number 1159.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1159, an act in relation to certain provisions

         8       which impact upon the expenditure of certain

         9       appropriations made by Chapter 53 of the Laws of

        10       1994 which enacts the aid to localities budget,

        11       to amend Chapter 60 of the Laws of 1994,

        12       relating to certain provisions which impact upon

        13       expenditure of certain appropriations made by

        14       Chapter 50 of the Laws of 1994 enacting the

        15       state operations budget, in relation to

        16       transferring certain monies from the contingency

        17       reserve fund to the general fund and to amend a

        18       chapter of the laws of 1994 as proposed in

        19       Legislative Bill Numbers S. 8550-A -- 8550,

        20       excuse me, Assembly Bill Number 11811, relating

        21       to certain provisions which impact upon the

        22       expenditure of certain appropriations for

        23       capital projects, in relation to the percentage











                                                             
4779

         1       of monies available for certain educational

         2       maintenance and repair expenses.

         3                      Senator Stafford moves to

         4       discharge the Committee on Finance from Assembly

         5       Bill Number 11874 and substitute it for the

         6       identical Senate Bill 8609.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         8       Substitution is ordered.  Senator Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        10       is there a message of necessity for Calendar

        11       1159 at the desk?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       informs me there is, Senator Present.

        14                      SENATOR PRESENT:  I move that we

        15       accept that message.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

        17       to accept the message on Calendar Number 1159.

        18       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        19                      (Response of "Aye.")

        20                      Opposed nay.

        21                      (There was no response. )

        22                      The message is accepted.

        23                      Secretary will read the last











                                                             
4780

         1       section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         8       the results.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 1159 are

        11       Senators Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones and Pataki.

        12       Ayes 56, nays 4.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      Senator Present.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Call up 1154,

        17       please -- 1144.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        19       will read -- Secretary will read Calendar Number

        20       1144.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 33 of the

        22       regular calendar, Calendar Number 1144,

        23       substituted earlier today, by the Assembly











                                                             
4781

         1       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8386-A,

         2       an act to amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering

         3       and Breeding Law, in relation to the wearing of

         4       advertising or promotional material by jockeys.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58, nays 2,

        13       Senators Hannon and Pataki recorded in the

        14       negative.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                      Senator Present.

        18                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Take up

        19       Calendar Number 1156, please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will read Calendar Number 1156.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1156, an act to provide an apportionment of











                                                             
4782

         1       education aid for school session days held on

         2       Veterans Day and Anniversary Day in the city of

         3       New York for the 1993-94 school year.

         4                      Senator DiCarlo moves to

         5       discharge the Committee on Finance from Assembly

         6       Bill Number 11809 and substitute it for the

         7       identical Senate Bill 8548.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         9       Substitution is ordered.  Secretary will read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Take up 1157.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        22       will read Calendar Number 1157.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
4783

         1       1157, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Bill Number

         2       8549, an act to amend Chapter 713 of the Laws of

         3       1993, relating to an apportionment of state aid

         4       for certain salary expenses incurred by a school

         5       district between April 1st, 1994 and June 30,

         6       1994, in relation to changing the date of school

         7       district -- changing the date a school district

         8       is eligible for apportionment.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Clerk

        10       will read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Present.

        20                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        21       I believe that Senator DeFrancisco has a

        22       privileged resolution at the desk.  May I ask

        23       that the title be read and adopted at this time?











                                                             
4784

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         2       will read the title of the privileged

         3       resolution.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         5       Resolution, by Senator DeFrancisco, honoring the

         6       24 Eleventh Grade English Students at Nottingham

         7       High School for their winning project in the

         8       49th Senate District Good News/Good Kids student

         9       recognition program.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

        11       is on the resolution.

        12                      Senator Leichter.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        14       I believe I have a privileged resolution.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Leichter, could -- Senator Leichter, do you

        17       mind, please -- Senator Leichter, do you mind if

        18       we adopt this resolution before we take yours

        19       up.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I apologize.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

        22       is on the resolution.  All those in favor

        23       signify by saying aye.











                                                             
4785

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Opposed nay.

         3                      (There was no response. )

         4                      The resolution is adopted.

         5       Senator Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes. May I

         7       have my privileged resolution read, the title,

         8       please.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        10       Resolution, by Senator Leichter, celebrating the

        11       60th Anniversary of the Kingsbridge Center of

        12       Israel.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

        14       is on the resolution.  All those in favor

        15       signify by saying aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye.")

        17                      Opposed nay.

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      The resolution is adopted.

        20                      Senator Present.

        21                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        22       any housekeeping?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Pretty











                                                             
4786

         1       well taken care of, Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       there being no further business, I move that we

         4       adjourn until Monday, June 13th, at 3:00 p.m.,

         5       intervening days to be legislative days.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senate

         7       stands adjourned until Monday at 3:00 p.m.

         8                      (Whereupon, at 4:53 a.m., June 8,

         9       1994, the Senate adjourned.)

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14