Regular Session - February 7, 1995

                                                                  757

         1

         2

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                       February 7, 1995

        10                         3:01 p.m.

        11

        12

        13                       REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16       LT. GOVERNOR BETSY McCAUGHEY, President

        17       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                              758

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Senate will

         3       come to order.  Would everyone present please

         4       rise for the Pledge of Allegiance.

         5                      (The assemblage repeated the

         6       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         7                      And now may we bow our heads in a

         8       moment of silence.

         9                      (A moment of silence was

        10       observed.)

        11                      The reading of the Journal,

        12       please.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        14       Monday, February 6th.  The Senate met pursuant

        15       to adjournment, Senator Kuhl in the Chair upon

        16       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        17       Journal of Friday, February 3rd, was read and

        18       approved.  On motion, the Senate adjourned.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        20       objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

        21                      Presentation of petitions.

        22                      Messages from the Assembly.

        23                      Messages from the Governor.











                                                              759

         1                      Messages -- reports of standing

         2       committees.

         3                      The Secretary will read.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Cook,

         5       from the Committee on Education, reports the

         6       following bills directly for third reading:

         7                      Senate Bill Number 449, by

         8       Senators Maltese and others, an act to amend the

         9       Education Law, in relation to instruction in the

        10       display, use and proper respect of the Flag.

        11                      568, by Senator Farley, Education

        12       Law, in relation to efficiency study grants.

        13                      626, by Senator Stafford, state

        14       aid to the North Warren Central School District.

        15                      1301, by Senator Cook, authorize

        16       payment of transportation to Roscoe Central

        17       School District.

        18                      Senator Levy, from the Committee

        19       on Transportation, reports the following bills

        20       directly for third reading:

        21                      Senate Bill Number 390, by

        22       Senator Levy, General Business Law, in relation

        23       to disclosure of insurance coverage in aircraft











                                                              760

         1       rental agreements.

         2                      1075, by Senator Skelos and

         3       others, Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

         4       the enforcement of handicapped parking

         5       regulations.

         6                      1474, by Senator Volker, Vehicle

         7       and Traffic Law, in relation to suspensions for

         8       failure to answer.

         9                      1491, by Senators LaValle and

        10       Cook, Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

        11       traffic control signal indicators.

        12                      Senator Volker, from the

        13       Committee on Codes, reports the following bills

        14       directly for third reading:

        15                      Senate Bill Number 16, by Senator

        16       Nozzolio and others, an act to amend the Penal

        17       Law and the Correction Law.

        18                      187, by Senator Tully and others,

        19       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        20                      208, by Senators Rath and others,

        21       Criminal Procedure Law.

        22                      500, by Senator DiCarlo and

        23       others, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure











                                                              761

         1       Law and the Penal Law.

         2                      503, by Senators Present and

         3       Kuhl, Penal Law, in relation to lawful

         4       possession of weapons.

         5                      561, by Senator Cook and others,

         6       Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to denial of

         7       recognizance.

         8                      575, by Senators Johnson and

         9       others, an act to amend the Penal Law, in

        10       relation to the administrative provisions

        11       relating to the issuance of firearms licenses.

        12                      655, by Senator Volker, an act to

        13       amend the Penal Law and the General Business

        14       Law.

        15                      768, by Senators Present and

        16       DiCarlo, Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to

        17       eligibility for youthful offender status.

        18                      And 773, by Senator Levy and

        19       Maltese, Penal Law, in relation to including the

        20       theft of dogs and cats within the crime of grand

        21       larceny.

        22                      All bills reported directly for

        23       third reading.











                                                              762

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

         2       objection, all bills directly to third reading.

         3                      Reports of select committees.

         4                      Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                      Motions and resolutions.

         7                      Senator Velella.

         8                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Madam

         9       President, on page 4, I offer the following

        10       amendments to Calendar Number 31, Senate Print

        11       Number 19 and ask that said bill retain its

        12       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amendments

        14       received without objection.

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Thank you.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Bruno,

        17       are you ready for the Resolution Calendar?

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

        19       may we please adopt the Resolution Calendar?

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  All in favor of

        21       adopting the Resolution Calendar, signify by

        22       saying aye.

        23                      (Response of "Aye".)











                                                              763

         1                      Opposed, nay.

         2                      (There was no response.)

         3                      The Resolution Calendar is

         4       adopted.

         5                      Senator Bruno, are you ready for

         6       the calendar?

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

         8       can we now take up the non-controversial

         9       calendar?

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        11       will read, please.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       33, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 356, an

        14       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Lay it aside,

        16       please.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Lay it aside,

        18       please.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       34, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 357, an

        21       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Lay it aside,

        23       please.











                                                              764

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       36, by Senator Skelos, Senate Bill Number 744,

         3       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         5       section, please.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

         8       November.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll,

        10       please.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       37, by Senator Cook, Senate Bill Number 221, an

        17       act to amend the General Business Law, in

        18       relation to establishing uniform procedures for

        19       the incorporation of a city.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        21       section, please.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                              765

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       38, by Senator Stafford, Senate Bill Number 617,

         8       an act to amend the Real Property Law.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        10       section, please.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll,

        14       please.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       42, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Bill Number 580,

        21       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

        22       relation to creating the Cayuga County Water and

        23       Sewer Authority.











                                                              766

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

         2       section, please.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll,

         6       please.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 46.

         9                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                      Senator Bruno, that completes the

        12       non-controversial reading of the calendar.

        13                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

        14       can we now take up the controversial calendar?

        15                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       33, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 356, an

        19       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        20                      THE PRESIDENT:  Explanation

        21       requested.

        22                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, Madam

        23       President.  Who asked for the explanation,











                                                              767

         1       Senator Dollinger?

         2                      Senator Dollinger, as you may

         3       know, we have passed this bill going back from

         4        -- from 19... back to 1986, and though we've

         5       made progress in the state of New York with -

         6       better dealing with driving while intoxicated,

         7       driving while impaired, we haven't made enough

         8       progress and almost 500 people died in the last

         9       reportable year from alcohol-related accidents,

        10       and almost 12000 people were injured.

        11                      What this bill does is to say

        12       that, if you're charged with DWI or DWAI, there

        13       cannot be an adjournment in contemplation of

        14       dismissal, ACOD, where, after a probationary

        15       period, those charges are dismissed.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

        17       Dollinger.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Would the

        19       sponsor yield to a question, Madam President?

        20                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, certainly.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Do you know

        22       how extensive the use of the adjournment in

        23       contemplation of dismissal has been in New York











                                                              768

         1       State up to this point?  My understanding is

         2       that there were a number of ACDs granted for

         3       DWI-related offenses, DWAI and remainder, a

         4       decade ago and it was perhaps a common practice

         5       as long as a decade ago, but that under the new

         6       approach to this, these have been extremely

         7       common, rare and probably only in the interest

         8       of justice.

         9                      SENATOR LEVY:  Senator, we don't

        10       have any statistics, but if you do it given 500

        11        -- almost 500 deaths and 12,000 injuries, if

        12       ACOD is used one time, it is one time too many.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

        14       Dollinger.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again, will

        16       the sponsor yield just to one question again,

        17       Madam President?

        18                      SENATOR LEVY:  Yes, certainly.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Is there

        20       anything in the bill that says that it can be

        21       granted in the interest of justice?

        22                      SENATOR LEVY:  No, Senator.  The

        23       options that would be open to the district











                                                              769

         1       attorney would to -- be to try the case -- to

         2       try the case or the district attorney obviously

         3       could, depending upon what the charge was -- and

         4       if it was driving while intoxicated, they could

         5       reduce the charge to a non-alcohol-related

         6       offense, but they would have to have the consent

         7       of the Court and they would have to put the

         8       explanation for the action on the record.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again through

        10       you, Madam President, just one final question.

        11                      So if you have a DWI or DWAI any

        12       time in your career, you would carry that -- if

        13       you were charged with it, you would always carry

        14       that with you no matter what you did in your

        15       later professional life, whether you applied for

        16       a license as a lawyer, applied for a job in

        17       government, applied for an appointment in

        18       government, all of those times that would go

        19       with you, is that correct?

        20                      SENATOR LEVY:  If you -- if you

        21       were convicted of driving while intoxicated but,

        22       Senator, one of the problems that we have in

        23       dealing with alcohol-related fatalities and











                                                              770

         1       injuries really has to do with the recidivists

         2       that are going through the system.

         3                      We did a study and you were a

         4       part of Critical Transportation Choices, going

         5       back a couple years ago where we had people who

         6       had been arrested for driving while intoxicated

         7       two, three, four, five, seven, nine, ten,

         8       eleven, twelve times, and they had pled those

         9       charges down to a lesser offense and they

        10       weren't even convicted of driving while

        11       intoxicated.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator

        13       Dollinger.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again through

        15       you, Madam President.  I share and I think I

        16       voted for this bill in the past.  I'll vote for

        17       it again today.  I do think that, in the

        18       interest of justice, we have to look at the

        19       issue of whether we're going to grant in all

        20       misdemeanors, whether they -- misdemeanors

        21       involving traffic fatalities or traffic deaths,

        22       whether we should abolish ACDs for all of those

        23       because, presumably, the same kind of recidivism











                                                              771

         1       that the sponsor is worried about with respect

         2       to alcohol can also be present for other

         3       reasons, and I just think that this is a

         4       somewhat draconian provision.  I have seen it in

         5       the last couple of months, people who have

         6       applied for positions, been involved in

         7       positions, who had ACDs earlier on in their

         8       career, and the purpose was to somehow give them

         9       a second chance and, in some cases, it appears

        10       as though they made a lot of their second chance

        11       and didn't carry the stigma of this around with

        12       them, but I voted for this bill in the past.

        13       I'm going to vote for it again today.  We're -

        14       just recognize that we're saying "You never get

        15       off.  You never even get one bite at the apple."

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        17       section, please -- oh, I'm sorry.

        18                      Senator Abate.

        19                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would the

        20       sponsor yield?  I just want to clarify -

        21                      SENATOR LEVY:  Certainly.

        22                      SENATOR ABATE: -- one of the

        23       issues.  The legislation is removing an ACD, but











                                                              772

         1       it does not remove the authority of the judge to

         2       dismiss in the interest of justice which is a

         3       separate statute.

         4                      SENATOR LEVY:  It certainly -- it

         5       certainly preserves the right of a prosecutor to

         6       dismiss the charges with the consent of the

         7       court in the interest of justice.

         8                      SENATOR ABATE:  Then there's a

         9       separate provision, under the law, where the

        10       judge could move in the interest of justice.

        11       That still pertains.

        12                      SENATOR LEVY:  This bill does not

        13       affect any of those provisions of law.

        14                      SENATOR ABATE:  Thank you.

        15                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the last

        16       section, please.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first day of

        19       November next succeeding the date on which it

        20       shall have become a law.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll,

        22       please.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                              773

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator DeFran...

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 45, nays 2,

         3       Senators DeFrancisco and Kuhl recorded in the

         4       negative.  Excuse me, also Senator Hoblock in

         5       the negative.

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       34, by Senator Levy, Senate Bill Number 357, an

        10       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        11       relation to limiting options for plea bargaining

        12       for repeat DWI offenders.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  Read the -- read

        14       the last section, please.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first day of

        17       November next succeeding the date on which it

        18       shall have become a law.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Call the roll,

        20       please.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 45, nays 2,

        23       Senators DeFrancisco and Kuhl recorded in the











                                                              774

         1       negative.

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

         3       passed.  Is that it?  That completes the

         4       controversial calendar.

         5                      Senator Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

         7       can we now return to motions and resolutions,

         8       and we offer up resolutions that were at the

         9       desk -

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  Yes.

        11                      SENATOR BRUNO:  -- changing the

        12       rules and ask they be read in their entirety.

        13                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senate

        16       Resolution, by Senator Bruno, amending Section 1

        17       of Rule VII of the Senate rules, in relation to

        18       the composition of certain standing committees.

        19                      RESOLVED, that Section 1 of Rule

        20       VII of the Senate rules is amended to read as

        21       follows:

        22                      Section 1.  There shall be the

        23       following standing committees which shall serve











                                                              775

         1       and shall continue throughout the year:

         2                      To consist of 26 Senators:

         3       Finance.

         4                      To consist of 18 Senators:

         5       Codes, Judiciary and Rules.

         6                      To consist of 16 Senators:  Banks

         7       and Education.

         8                      To consist of 15 Senators:

         9       Transportation.

        10                      To consist of 14 Senators:  Crime

        11       Victims, Crime and Correction, and also the

        12       Committee on Insurance.

        13                      To consist of 13 Senators:

        14       Environmental Conservation, Health, Housing and

        15       Community Development.

        16                      To consist of 12 Senators:

        17       Committees on Aging, Alcoholism and Drug Abuse,

        18       Civil Service and Pensions, Commerce, Economic

        19       Development and Small Business, Consumer

        20       Protection, Elections, Energy, Higher Education,

        21       Labor, Mental Health and Develop... and

        22       Development Disabilities, Investigations,

        23       Taxation and Government Operations, Tourism,











                                                              776

         1       Recreation and Sports Development and Veterans.

         2                      To consist of ten Senators:

         3       Agriculture, Children and Families and Cities.

         4                      To consist of nine Senators:

         5       Corporations, Authorities and Commissions and

         6       Local Government.

         7                      To consist of eight Senators:

         8       Ethics and social services.

         9                      The Temporary President, the

        10       Vice-President Pro Tempore, the Deputy Majority

        11       Leader for Legislative Operations and the

        12       Minority Leader and Deputy Minority Leader shall

        13       be non-voting ex-officio members of all standing

        14       committees of the Senate of which they are not

        15       actual members.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Bruno.

        17                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

        18       I move that we now adopt the resolutions.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  The question is

        20       on the adoption of the resolution.  All in favor

        21       signify by saying aye.

        22                      (Response of "Aye".)

        23                      Those opposed, nay.











                                                              777

         1                      (There was no response.)

         2                      The ayes have it.

         3                      Senator Bruno -- the resolution

         4       is adopted.

         5                      Senator Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

         7       in consultation with the Minority Leader, we

         8       have handed up some changes in assignments, and

         9       I would ask that they be read and filed.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        11       will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno, in

        13       consultation with the Minority Leader, makes the

        14       following committee changes:

        15                      Committee on Health:  Add

        16       Senators Spano, Holland and Abate.

        17                      Committee on Elections:  Delete

        18       Senator Saland, add Senator Leibell.

        19                      Committee on Rules:  Add Senator

        20       Farley.

        21                      Time changes in relation to

        22       committee meetings:

        23                      (a) Tourism from Wednesday at











                                                              778

         1       11:00 a.m. to Tuesday at 1:30 p.m.

         2                      (b) Corporations, Authorities and

         3       Commissions from Monday at 2:30 p.m. to Monday

         4       at 1:30 p.m.

         5                      Committee on Health from Tuesday

         6       at 9:30 a.m. to Tuesday at 10:30 a.m.

         7                      THE PRESIDENT:  The assignments

         8       will be filed in the Journal.

         9                      Senator Bruno, can we return to

        10       some motions and resolutions?  Senator Maltese

        11       would like to be recognized.

        12                      SENATOR BRUNO:  No objection,

        13       Madam President.

        14                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Madam

        15       President, I move that the following bill be

        16       discharged from its respective committee and be

        17       recommitted with instructions to strike the

        18       enacting clause:  Senate Print Number 1086.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill is

        20       recommitted and the enacting clause is

        21       stricken.

        22                      Senator Bruno, we're waiting for

        23       a motion to come down from the desk.











                                                              779

         1                      Senator Volker.

         2                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Madam President,

         3       I move to commit Calendar 51 reported earlier

         4       today to the committee on crime -- crime

         5       corrections and crime victims.  It was reported

         6       in error today to -- directly to third instead

         7       of to the -- the other committee.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bill will be

         9       committed without objection.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Thank you.

        11                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Bruno.

        12                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President,

        13       there being no further business to come before

        14       the Senate at this time, I move we adjourn 'til

        15       tomorrow, Wednesday, February 8th, 1995 at 11:00

        16       a.m.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        18       objection, the Senate stands adjourned.

        19                      (Whereupon, at 3:23 p.m., the

        20       Senate adjourned.)

        21

        22

        23