Regular Session - March 20, 1995

                                                                 
2401

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         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                       March 20, 1995

        10                         3:04 p.m.

        11

        12

        13                       REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16

        17       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Ask the members to

         4       find their places, staff their places.  I'd ask

         5       all the members and the gallery and visitors to

         6       rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the

         7       Flag with me, please.

         8                      (The assemblage repeated the

         9       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

        10                      In the absence of clergy, may we

        11       all bow our heads in a moment of silence.

        12                      (A moment of silence was

        13       observed. )

        14                      Reading of the Journal.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Sunday, March 19th.  The Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment, Senator Hoblock in the Chair upon

        18       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        19       Journal of Saturday, March 18th, was read and

        20       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        22       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.











                                                             
2403

         1                      Presentation of petitions.

         2                      Messages from the Assembly.

         3                      Messages from the Governor.

         4                      Reports of standing committees.

         5                      Reports of select committees.

         6                      Communications and reports from

         7       state officers.

         8                      Motions and resolutions.

         9                      Senator Farley.

        10                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      On behalf of Senator DiCarlo, I

        13       wish to call up his bill, Print Number 500,

        14       which was recalled from the Assembly which is

        15       now at the desk.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        17       will read.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        19       DiCarlo, Senate Print 500, an act to amend the

        20       Criminal Procedure Law and the Penal Law, in

        21       relation to felony sex offenses.

        22                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Mr. President, I

        23       now move to reconsider the vote by which this











                                                             
2404

         1       bill was passed.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

         3       to reconsider the vote by which the bill passed

         4       the house.  Secretary will call the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         6       reconsideration. )

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Farley.

         9                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Mr. President, I

        10       now offer the following amendments.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        12       Amendments are received and adopted.

        13                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        14       Holland.

        15                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

        16       on page 12, I offer the following amendments to

        17       Calendar Number 91, Print Number 2046-A, and ask

        18       that said bill retain it place on the Third

        19       Reading Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Amendments are received and adopted; bill will

        22       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        23                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Also, Mr.











                                                             
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         1       President, on page 15, I offer the following

         2       amendments to Calendar Number 138, Senate Print

         3       Number 466, and ask that that bill retain its

         4       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         6       Amendments are received and adopted; bill will

         7       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         8                      Senator Bruno.

         9                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        10       have the two new members been sworn in?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Secretary informs me that both members have been

        13       sworn in, Senator Bruno.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President, and I would like to offer a word of

        16       welcome to the two new members, Senator Carl

        17       Marcellino and Senator George Maziarz; and where

        18       are they? And they're right there next to each

        19       other.

        20                      And, Mr. President, these are two

        21       gentlemen who are not new to public service.

        22       They have had long and distinguished careers in

        23       their own municipalities, having distinguished











                                                             
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         1       themselves by the way they have handled them

         2       selves with their constituencies respectively,

         3       but not only in the public sector but also in

         4       the private sector, because they have been

         5       involved in numerous civic activities, working

         6       on behalf of their constituency because they are

         7       interested in doing good things and the right

         8       things for people.

         9                      So we are honored to have you

        10       join this body and you join this group that has

        11       had a number of very distinguished people here

        12       and through here, among them, our late President

        13       Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and very recently

        14       Governor George Pataki.

        15                      So we welcome you here, and we

        16       know that you're going to join with your

        17       colleagues in doing all the good things that you

        18       can on behalf of your constituency.

        19                      Welcome, gentlemen.

        20                      (Applause)

        21                      Stand up so we can see who you

        22       are.  Thank you.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair











                                                             
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         1       recognizes Senator Bruno.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, we

         3       are also honored to have in the chamber with us

         4       the first lady of New York State, Libby Pataki.

         5                      (Applause)

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  And Mr.

         7       President, I understand that there's a

         8       resolution at the desk by Senator Gold.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        10       a privileged resolution at the desk.  I'll ask

        11       the Secretary to read the title.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        13       Resolution, by Senator Kuhl, recognizing

        14       National Agricultural Day and proclaiming March

        15       20th, 1995 as National Agriculture Day in the

        16       state of New York.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        19       favor signify by saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye.")

        21                      Opposed nay.

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      The resolution is adopted.











                                                             
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         1                      Senator Bruno.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  And Mr.

         3       President, there is a resolution at the desk by

         4       Senator Gold.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         6       is.  I ask the Secretary to read the title.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         8       Resolution, by Senator Gold, honoring Maurice

         9       Lowinger, guest of honor at the Council of

        10       Jewish Organizations of Borough Park Annual

        11       Awards Dinner.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

        13       is on the resolution.  All those in favor

        14       signify by saying aye.

        15                      (Response of "Aye.")

        16                      Opposed nay.

        17                      (There was no response. )

        18                      The resolution is adopted.

        19                      Senator Bruno.

        20                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        21       there is a resolution at the desk by Senator

        22       Holland.  May I ask that it be read in its

        23       entirety and adopted.











                                                             
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         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         2       will read the resolution in its entirety.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         4       Holland, Legislative Resolution honoring Mary G.

         5       Loeffler, upon the occasion of her designation

         6       for special honor on March 20th, 1995.

         7                      WHEREAS, individuals who give of

         8       their time and energies and serve the best

         9       interests of their communities are an asset

        10       beyond remuneration and cannot be sufficiently

        11       extolled, and

        12                      WHEREAS, Mary G. Loeffler has

        13       given not only of her time and energies but also

        14       of her competence, intelligence and leadership

        15       and consequently has been designated for special

        16       honor; and

        17                      WHEREAS, Mary G. Loeffler will be

        18       honored on March 20th, 1995 with the J. Daniel

        19       Mahoney Award; and

        20                      WHEREAS, Mary G. Loeffler was

        21       chosen recipient of the J. Daniel Mahoney Award

        22       for her enduring commitment and dedication to

        23       the Conservative Party, its philosophy and its











                                                             
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         1       goals; and

         2                      WHEREAS, a committed community

         3       activist, Mary G. Loeffler actively and

         4       efficaciously served the P-TA for 12 years, the

         5       Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, Catholic Big Sisters

         6       and the American Cancer Society; and

         7                      WHEREAS, Mary G. Loeffler has

         8       been called upon to contribute her time and

         9       talents to countless civic and charitable

        10       endeavors and has always given of herself

        11       unstintingly; and

        12                      WHEREAS, throughout the entire

        13       period of her community service, a period of

        14       constructive involvement, Mary G. Loeffler has

        15       stood constant in dignity, good grace and humor;

        16       and

        17                      WHEREAS, with her throughout have

        18       been her family, all of whom feel privileged to

        19       be part of her life and rejoice in her

        20       achievements; and

        21                      WHEREAS, rare indeed is the

        22       impressive dedication shown by an individual for

        23       the benefit of others which Mary G. Loeffler has











                                                             
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         1       displayed throughout her life,

         2                      NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED

         3       that this legislative body pause in its

         4       deliberations to honor Mary G. Loeffler upon the

         5       occasion of her designation for special honor on

         6       March 20th, 1995, and

         7                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a

         8       copy of this resolution, suitably engrossed, be

         9       transmitted to Mary G. Loeffler.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        11       recognizes Senator Holland on the resolution.

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  As you heard,

        13       Mr. President, Ms. Loeffler is being honored

        14       with the J. Daniel Mahoney Award by the

        15       Conservatives tonight.  Mary has been a good

        16       friend for many, many years.  She's also been a

        17       good friend to us all.  She's active in the

        18       community, as you all heard.  But what you

        19       didn't hear, she's recovered from cancer, but

        20       even though that happened to the lady, she kept

        21       working for the community and the groups in the

        22       community right through that.

        23                      She is an honor to have in











                                                             
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         1       Rockland County.  I cherish her as a friend and

         2       I know she will continue to work hard for

         3       everybody for as long as we're both here, and I

         4       congratulate you on your award tonight, Mary.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         6       recognizes Senator Maltese.

         7                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

         8       I second what my colleague, Joe Holland, has

         9       said about Mary Loeffler.  Knowing her for so

        10       many years, knowing of her dedication,

        11       dedication to principles, her high ideals, her

        12       high standards that she's adhered to, the fact

        13       that, as a woman, she has done so much for her

        14       community, for the members of the Rockland

        15       County Conservative Party, that she's worked so

        16       closely with other officers in the party, she

        17       truly exemplifies the spirit in which the award

        18       was named the J. Daniel Mahoney Award.

        19                      I'm proud to know her.  I'm proud

        20       to second the resolution honoring this great

        21       lady.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       question is on the resolution.  All those in











                                                             
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         1       favor signify by saying aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye.")

         3                      Opposed nay.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      The resolution is unanimously

         6       adopted.

         7                      Mary Loeffler, on behalf of

         8       Senator Bruno, Senator Maltese, Senator Holland

         9       and all of the members of the chamber, thank you

        10       so much for coming and sharing this little piece

        11       of your life with us.  Keep up the good work.

        12       It's wonderful having you with us.

        13                      (Applause)

        14                      Senator Bruno, are you ready for

        15       the calendar, sir?

        16                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.  Can we now take up the

        18       non-controversial calendar?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        20       will read the non-controversial calendar.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 11,

        22       Calendar Number 69, by Senator LaValle, Senate

        23       Print 1032, an act to amend the Education Law,











                                                             
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         1       in relation to the definition of income for

         2       determining the amount of awards.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         4       will read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         8       roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       bill's passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       92, by Senator Holland, Senate Print Number 281,

        15       an act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

        16       providing for business tax credits.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
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         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       bill's passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       151, by member of the Assembly A. Greene,

         6       Assembly Print 2463, an act to amend the Banking

         7       Law, in relation to banking records.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         9       will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       168, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 1716.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        22       bill aside for the day.

        23                      Senator Bruno, that completes the











                                                             
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         1       non-controversial and the controversial

         2       calendars.

         3                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         4       can we now return to reports of standing

         5       committees and hear the report of the Finance.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         7       will read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

         9       from the Committee on Finance, offers up the

        10       following nominations: Member of state Board of

        11       Parole, Brian D. Travis of Garrison, New York.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Bruno.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        15       can we now move the nomination of Brian D.

        16       Travis as chairman of the state Parole Board.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Nozzolio, on the nomination.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       President, my colleagues.

        21                      As chairman of Crime and

        22       Corrections Committee, I have had the distinct

        23       pleasure of discussing this nomination with the











                                                             
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         1       nominee, and I have the great pleasure to inform

         2       my colleagues that Brian Travis is a man very

         3       experienced in the skills that are very

         4       important to the criminal justice system and its

         5       workings, has been trained throughout his

         6       professional career in the workings of parole,

         7       probation, that he comes extremely well

         8       recommended from those organizations of which he

         9       has been a member and which are dealing very

        10       closely with these critically important issues.

        11                      I was extremely impressed with

        12       Brian Travis' grasp of these matters and very

        13       clearly believe he should get our full support

        14       and commendation.

        15                      What I'd like to do is defer the

        16       balance of my time, Mr. President, to Senator

        17       Vin Leibell, who would like to speak on this

        18       nomination.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        20       recognizes Senator Leibell, on the nomination.

        21                      SENATOR LEIBELL:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.  Thank you, Senator Nozzolio.

        23                      Over the last few weeks we have











                                                             
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         1       seen our new Governor, George Pataki, submit to

         2       us numerous names for our consideration, and I

         3       might note that he has submitted to us a most

         4       excellent list for our deliberation, of

         5       admitting women well qualified for public

         6       service.

         7                      I'm very pleased to have a couple

         8       of minutes this afternoon to speak about Brian

         9       Travis.  Some weeks ago, I received a phone call

        10       from the State Police doing a background inves

        11       tigation as they do with all the nominees, and I

        12       was asked my thoughts about Brian Travis who I

        13       have known for many, many years.

        14                      Brian is coming to us today with

        15       his nomination to serve as member of the state

        16       Board of Parole and as chairman.  We could not

        17       find a better qualified person for this position

        18       in New York State.  He comes to us with a long

        19       career of public service.  He comes to us with

        20       an educational background which well fits him to

        21       serve in this position:  A Bachelor's degree in

        22       psychology from Syracuse University, a Master's

        23       degree in criminal justice from John Jay College











                                                             
2419

         1       of Criminal Justice, an employment history that

         2       is long and diverse, but that well equips him

         3       for the current position.

         4                      I should also note that he's a

         5       graduate of the F.B.I. National Academy where

         6       he's received a certificate of criminal justice

         7       education.

         8                      I'd like to just briefly note his

         9       record, his background, where he served in the

        10       Putnam County Probation Department, my home

        11       county, as Director of Probation; where he

        12       served as Commissioner of the Putnam County

        13       Conditional Release Commission; where he served

        14       as vice-chairman of our Alternatives to

        15       Incarceration Advisory Board.

        16                      I would also note that he

        17       currently serves as an adjunct professor at the

        18       College of New Rochelle, teaching criminal

        19       justice and probation and parole.  He served in

        20       the Bronx as a New York -- with the New York

        21       State Division of Parole as a field parole

        22       officer.  He has served at Sing Sing

        23       Correctional Facility as an institutional parole











                                                             
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         1       officer; that he was a supervising probation

         2       officer in Putnam County from January 1984

         3       through 1986.  He's also served in the Dutchess

         4       County Probation Department as a probation

         5       officer for a number of years.

         6                      I had the good fortune as a young

         7       prosecutor and as county attorney of Putnam

         8       County, to know this fine individual.  I can

         9       honestly tell you that I don't know of anybody

        10       in public life who has greater commitment or

        11       greater integrity.  I am very pleased to count

        12       him as one of my very dear and close friends,

        13       but more importantly in front of this body, I'm

        14       most pleased to move the nomination of a person

        15       who brings these sorts of credentials and

        16       background to state government.

        17                      I believe, my colleagues, you

        18       will find he will be a great asset.  I salute my

        19       former colleague, our Governor, George Pataki,

        20       for an excellent choice.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        22       recognizes Senator Abate, on the nomination.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  I, too, rise to











                                                             
2421

         1       support the nomination of Brian Travis.  When I

         2       was a Commissioner of Probation in New York

         3       City, I also had the privilege of working with

         4       Brian when he was the Director of Probation in

         5       Putnam County.  He will not just be a bureau

         6       crat, running the Division of Parole for the

         7       state of New York.  He has the vision; he has

         8       the commitment.

         9                      He has enormous experience in the

        10       field of criminal justice.  He worked as an

        11       institutional parole officer as well as a field

        12       parole officer.  His knowledge of probation, his

        13       knowledge of correction, I believe he's an ideal

        14       candidate because he will have a vision, a great

        15       understanding for what the complexities of

        16       parole are.  He understands that parole must be

        17       about public safety and surveillance, but he

        18       also understands that people on parole need

        19       supervision and any other kinds of social

        20       services.

        21                      So I, too, am very pleased with

        22       this nomination.  I think he will serve the

        23       state of New York with distinction, and I look











                                                             
2422

         1       forward to working with him over the coming

         2       years.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       question is on the nomination of Brian D. Travis

         5       of Garrison, to be a member of the state Board

         6       of Parole.  All those in favor signify by saying

         7       aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.")

         9                      Opposed nay.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      The nomination is confirmed.

        12       We're happy to be joined by Brian D. Travis, his

        13       wife Theresa, here in the chamber.  Brian,

        14       congratulations.  We look forward to working

        15       with you.  Good luck.

        16                      (Applause)

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        18       recognizes Senator Bruno.

        19                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        20       could we now move the nomination of Bernadette

        21       Castro as Commissioner of Parks and Recreation

        22       and Historic Preservation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
2423

         1       Bruno, I'll ask the Secretary to read the report

         2       from the Senate Finance Committee.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

         4       from the Committee on Finance, offers up the

         5       following nomination:  Commissioner of Parks,

         6       Recreation and Historic Preservation, Bernadette

         7       Castro, of Lloyd Harbor, New York.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Bruno moves the nomination.

        10                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        11       DeFrancisco, on the nomination.

        12                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                      I'm very pleased to rise in

        15       support of the nomination of Bernadette Castro

        16       for Commissioner of Parks and Recreation.  You

        17       know, her life, I think, demonstrates what we

        18       all know as the true American dream.  If you

        19       look at her resume and look at the situation

        20       that her family was in when they first came to

        21       this country and to see how far the family has

        22       risen over the years, it's truly what we would

        23       want to have everyone to be able to participate











                                                             
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         1       in.

         2                      Her mother worked on a dairy

         3       farm, her father did not speak English and

         4       learned to speak English at night school, but

         5       was industrious enough to start a company that

         6       became an excellent company that employed many,

         7       many individuals and provided a prosperity for

         8       not only the family but all those associated

         9       with that business.

        10                      Bernadette received her

        11       Bachelor's degree from the University of Florida

        12       in broadcast journalism, and a Master's degree

        13       where she was Phi Beta Kappa.  In fact, she

        14       became the first woman ever to receive the

        15       University's distinguished alumnus award in

        16       1985.

        17                      She became the Executive

        18       Vice-President of Castro Convertibles and served

        19       in that position for 16 years and in 1991 became

        20       chief executive officer and was -- participated

        21       in a successful sale of that business where she

        22       became a member of the board of directors of the

        23       purchasing corporation.











                                                             
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         1                      She's married and has four

         2       children who are continuing that American

         3       dream.

         4                      I first met her in her campaign

         5       last year as she was running for the United

         6       States Senate.  Many thought that that was a

         7       desperate attempt by someone who was put in a

         8       position that maybe she would regret because of

         9       the uphill battle that she had, but the minute I

        10       met her I truly understood what a great person

        11       she was, a person of character and integrity and

        12       a person that would never say die, and she did a

        13       great job in the campaign and she impressed an

        14       awful lot of people, including the Governor-to

        15       be of the state of New York who saw those

        16       attributes and wanted Bernadette Castro as part

        17       of his team.

        18                      A person who is well equipped in

        19       the business arena then would bring into

        20       government the same principles that she followed

        21       in making sure that her business was a great

        22       success.  Her theory in government is to make

        23       sure that we treat people like they're customers











                                                             
2426

         1       of the business because they're the ones that

         2       we're serving, and that's the type of philosophy

         3       that all government officials should have.

         4                      Her description of life is kind

         5       of interesting.  I really think it's important

         6       to read it.  It's very short.  "I want to make

         7       every day count.  I need to give myself back to

         8       the community and make a difference.  I've spent

         9       my life trying to succeed as a mother and a

        10       businesswoman and now I want to spend my time

        11       giving back to the people who need my help." And

        12       she's going to give back to the people who need

        13       her help.  She's already started, and she's

        14       going to be a great Commissioner of Parks and

        15       Recreation, and I'm proud to move the nomination

        16       of Bernadette Castro as Commissioner of Parks

        17       and Recreation.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        19       recognizes Senator Goodman on the nomination.

        20                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President,

        21       it's a special privilege and a pleasure today to

        22       speak on behalf of Bernadette Castro.  This is a

        23       truly remarkable lady who made a mark in her











                                                             
2427

         1       very early years having appeared as a four-year

         2       old youngster as the centerpiece of a superb

         3       commercial campaign on behalf of Castro

         4       Convertibles.  Not since Shirley Temple stunned

         5       the American public with her glorious presence

         6       in such movies as Heidi has the public been more

         7       pleased by the presence on the screen of a

         8       bumptious and delightful youngster, attractive

         9       and articulate, and well able to send forth a

        10       message on the merits of an outstanding product

        11       which I dare say many of us have enjoyed in our

        12       homes and even in our college dormitory.

        13                      The Castro Convertible was a

        14       unique piece of furniture which was both a

        15       lovely couch and also a very comfortable bed

        16       upon which guests could rest with a blissful

        17       sleep.

        18                      I'm delighted to say to you that

        19       Bernadette Castro has proven herself to be a

        20       lady of remarkable attributes during her

        21       campaign for the United States Senate.  In her

        22       debates against a highly respected member of the

        23       United States Senate, she more than held her











                                                             
2428

         1       own, reflecting great flexibility, an enormous

         2       grasp of issues and a capacity for that grasp of

         3       issues which won her very many admirers in her

         4       great and useful campaign in which she stuck to

         5       the issues and made it clear to the public that

         6       she was not only a star as a youngster but

         7       continued to have that star quality as an

         8       adult.

         9                      Let me say that this is a

        10       remarkable woman, almost a Renaissance woman.

        11       She has four children one of whom is an

        12       assistant district attorney, several of whom

        13       have distinguished themselves in their own

        14       right.  She is married to a gentleman who is a

        15       very well respected professor of surgery at New

        16       York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center.

        17                      She has a magnificent home, to

        18       which a number of us have had the pleasure to be

        19       invited, on Long Island, which reflects her very

        20       great capacity to preside over a great household

        21       with exquisite taste.

        22                      But, Mr. Chairman, let me say

        23       that running the Parks Department of the state











                                                             
2429

         1       poses very special challenges.  The parks are

         2       places where people of all walks of life can go

         3       to seek recreation and relief from the strains

         4       of contemporary society.

         5                      It is imperative that there be

         6       someone who directs this operation who has

         7       sensitivity to people, who cares about people

         8       and who loves to -- and derives her happiness

         9       from making other people comfortable and happy.

        10       May I say, Mr. President, that in Bernadette

        11       Castro we have an ideal amalgam of these

        12       qualities.  She is a star in every way, and I

        13       think the Governor is to be complimented for

        14       having selected her to run this particular very,

        15       very important job for the pleasure of many New

        16       Yorkers.

        17                      Mr. President, the parks will be

        18       better places under the stewardship of this

        19       outstanding leader, and I commend her to the

        20       entire chamber for its unanimous support on this

        21       felicitous day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        23       recognizes Senator Stafford on the nomination.











                                                             
2430

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President,

         2       I was going to talk about all of the candidates,

         3       so I decided I would talk at the time we were

         4       considering the one in the middle, Mrs. Castro.

         5                      Today, after 30 years here in the

         6       Senate, three candidates came before the Senate

         7       committee as well prepared, as committed and as

         8       thorough as I have ever seen.  Now, you'll have

         9       to get the message to the chairman of the Parole

        10       Board, Brian Travis, because I think he left,

        11       but I want to emphasize we were proud.  They had

        12       complete knowledge of their subject matter.  You

        13       could see that they had a concern for people.

        14       When they were asked questions, they thought and

        15       they realized what the ramifications were.

        16                      We certainly commend Governor

        17       Pataki for three fine appointments.  I

        18       apologize, Mr. President, for talking about all

        19       three when I'm supposedly talking about one, but

        20       I know they understand and, if we can have

        21       candidates come before us that make the

        22       impression that they made on everyone, we are

        23       indeed a fortunate people.  The Governor has











                                                             
2431

         1       made fine appointments, and New York State is

         2       better for it.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Tully on the nomination.

         5                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      Bernadette Castro is a modern

         8       role model of daughter, mother, wife and

         9       corporate executive.  Her business and academic

        10       credentials have already been mentioned, so I

        11       will not be redundant.  Suffice it to say that

        12       they are extensive and glittering.

        13                      As acting commissioner, she has

        14       attempted to personally traverse this state to

        15       visit the almost 200 parks and historic sites in

        16       our Empire State.  She is a doer and she will

        17       make us proud.  I am pleased to second her

        18       nomination.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Maltese on the nomination.

        21                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

        22       I'm proud to second the nomination of Bernadette

        23       Castro.  The prior speakers, my good colleagues,











                                                             
2432

         1       have told us a great deal about Bernadette and

         2       about her attributes and her being a role model

         3       as a wife, a mother, a businesswoman.

         4                      I think also I must comment on

         5       the fact that she is certainly a role model as

         6       the Renaissance woman of Italian-American

         7       descent.  Her father, Bernadette, who founded

         8       the business that is so famous now and

         9       worldwide, was an upholsterer, as my father was,

        10       and she was the daughter of immigrants and came

        11       up, in effect, the hard way and yet she has a

        12       business sense that has persevered and

        13       excelled.  But it isn't only in that that she

        14       has shown the type of woman that she is.  It's

        15       by giving so much of her time and effort and

        16       dedication to charitable enterprises in all

        17       walks, religious, ethnic, Italian-American,

        18       community, civic, to which she has been

        19       unstinting and generous to the extreme.

        20                      We are very proud to have her

        21       named by the Governor, and I am proud to second

        22       the nomination of Bernadette Castro and

        23       congratulate her and her family.











                                                             
2433

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Rath on the nomination.

         3                      SENATOR RATH:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       Chairman.

         5                      I rise as do my colleagues, as

         6       have many of my colleagues, to second the

         7       nomination of Bernadette Castro.  I came to know

         8       Bernadette as she was on the campaign trail and

         9       many of my other colleagues who have spoken have

        10       been from downstate.  They know Bernadette in a

        11       different way and a different place, but over a

        12       month in New York and I got to know Bernadette

        13       and then came to find that she was going to be

        14       the Commissioner of Parks and Recreation.  I

        15       said, "Bernadette, we've got a lot of parks over

        16       here in western New York.  We need to have you

        17       come over very soon and see what we have."

        18       Think of the size of the Allegheny State Park

        19       coupled with the Niagara Reservation and the

        20       importance of tourism in the Niagara Falls area,

        21       the great gorge to the east, Letchworth State

        22       Park.

        23                      One of the first things











                                                             
2434

         1       Bernadette did was to go to western New York, go

         2       to the parks, talk to the people and get to know

         3       about our concerns, and coupled with her lively

         4       enthusiasm for her new role and her healthy

         5       respect for the taxpayer's dollar, we know

         6       you're going to be one of the great parks

         7       commissioners of all time.

         8                      I'm happy to second the

         9       nomination and congratulate the Governor on your

        10       appointment.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Oppenheimer, on the nomination.

        13                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I'd like to

        14       thank Bernadette Castro down here for having met

        15       with me several times, and I must say she's a

        16       very bright and a very charming, enthusiastic

        17       woman, and I think she's going to bring a lot of

        18       gifts and a lot of interest to -- to Parks and

        19       Rec' and Historic Preservation.

        20                      I must say that her interest so

        21       far has demonstrated itself in the brief time

        22       that I have known Bernadette Castro which is

        23       just from our first meeting together, our fourth











                                                             
2435

         1       or so.  She has mastered -- she has been such a

         2       quick study, and has learned so much about this

         3       business that she's about to be named

         4       commissioner, and that I am very enthusiastic

         5       about the future of our parks and our historic

         6       preservation and look forward to the good works

         7       that she is going to do.

         8                      Congratulations.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Seward, on the nomination.

        11                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      I also would like to rise and add

        14       my voice in support of the confirmation of

        15       Bernadette Castro to be our Commissioner of

        16       Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.  I,

        17       like so many New Yorkers, became very impressed

        18       with Bernadette Castro during the campaign last

        19       year, but after the campaign, I had the distinct

        20       honor and privilege to serve with Bernadette on

        21       one of the Governor's transition task force and

        22       during that experience, I got to know Bernadette

        23       best, and I can tell you my impressions were











                                                             
2436

         1       certainly that she's very bright, conscientious,

         2       hard working, a quick study.  She's very

         3       friendly, but don't let that be deceiving.

         4       She's very firm in her resolve on the issues

         5       that are important to her.

         6                      I've always considered our state

         7       parks system to be one of the shining jewels in

         8       our state's crown, and I know that under

         9       Bernadette Castro's stewardship as commissioner,

        10       that our parks system is going to become even

        11       more of an important resource for our state and

        12       its people; so with that thought in mind, I rise

        13       to congratulate the Governor on an outstanding

        14       choice and to congratulate Bernadette Castro.

        15       We look forward to great things from you.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Leibell on the nomination.

        18                      SENATOR LEIBELL:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      I would like to echo the comments

        21       that have been made here already this

        22       afternoon.  I had the chance also to meet

        23       Bernadette Castro on the campaign trail, and you











                                                             
2437

         1       certainly got the sense during that period of

         2       time that you were meeting someone who was

         3       special.  I had the opportunity to meet with

         4       Mrs. Castro again recently in my office, and we

         5       had a chance to talk about many of the issues

         6       that are going to be of concern to her in her

         7       new position as Commissioner and of concern to

         8       my district in the mid-Hudson.

         9                      I was very greatly impressed with

        10       her depth of knowledge, her energy and her

        11       desire to see a job well done.  The parks system

        12       in this state is truly a jewel for this state.

        13       It is something we have always prided ourselves

        14       on, and I have every confidence that this system

        15       is now going to be in excellent hands.

        16                      Thank you, sir.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       question is on the confirmation of Bernadette

        19       Castro, of Lloyd Harbor, as Commissioner of

        20       Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.

        21       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        22                      (Response of "Aye.")

        23                      Opposed nay.











                                                             
2438

         1                      (There was no response. )

         2                      The nomination is confirmed.

         3       Commissioner Castro, who is with us, congratu

         4       lations on your appointment.  Good luck.

         5                      (Applause)

         6                      Secretary will read.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford

         8       also hands up the following nomination:

         9       Commissioner of Environmental Conservation,

        10       Michael D. Zagata, of West Davenport, New York.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Bruno.

        13                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        14       now move the confirmation of Michael Zagata as

        15       Commissioner of Environmental Conservation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Tully, on the nomination.

        18                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      As chairman of the Environmental

        21       Conservation Committee, I've had several

        22       opportunities to speak with Mr. Zagata and to

        23       discuss his vision for the Department.  I share











                                                             
2439

         1       his goal of reaching compliance with the -- our

         2       environmental laws and regulations through a

         3       less adversarial relationship with the regulated

         4       community.

         5                      I am thoroughly satisfied with

         6       his commitment to achieving this goal without

         7       lowering our standards or risking degradation of

         8       our environment.  He recognizes the need for

         9       growth in this state to provide employment

        10       opportunity, but is equally cognizant of the

        11       ecological ability to sustain that growth.

        12                      Mr. Zagata enjoys support

        13       throughout the state from unions, representing

        14       environmental conservation officers, to trappers

        15       and perhaps, most significantly, by many envir

        16       onmental advocates including but not limited to

        17       the New York State Conservation Council,

        18       Citizens Campaign for the Environment, the

        19       Audubon Council of New York State and the

        20       American Wild Life Research Foundation and the

        21       New York Chapter of the Wildlife Society, just

        22       to name a few.

        23                      Mr. Zagata's educational and











                                                             
2440

         1       professional background well qualify him for

         2       this position, and I am pleased to second his

         3       nomination as Commissioner of Environmental

         4       Conservation for the state of New York.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Seward, on the nomination.

         7                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I also would like to rise in

        10       support of Michael Zagata's nomination as DEC

        11       Commissioner.  Even though Mike Zagata and his

        12       family are technically over the county line of

        13       Senator Cook's district, those of us from the

        14       Oneonta area tend to claim him also as one of

        15       our own because of the fact that he was

        16       educated, that he taught school, coached in

        17       Oneonta which is part of my district, and I just

        18       want to congratulate the Governor for making an

        19       outstanding selection to head an agency which

        20       is, in my opinion, in deep need of common sense

        21       approaches, a sensitivity to taxpayers, and the

        22       business people of our state, and also in need

        23       of one that would bring the conservationist











                                                             
2441

         1       approach to environmental protection.

         2                      I think it would be imprudent and

         3       unfair not to mention useless, to try to wedge

         4       Mike Zagata into the mold of any previous

         5       commissioner at DEC.  They were appointed by

         6       previous governors.  Our current Governor, it's

         7       no secret, conducted a very lengthy and

         8       exhaustive search for a commissioner and guess

         9       what?  He found the ideal candidate right at DEC

        10       working as business ambassador at DEC.

        11                      And Mike Zagata is going to bring

        12       his own style, his own blend of education and

        13       professional experience and background to the

        14       role of commissioner and the management of the

        15       Department.  In my mind, he's the right man for

        16       this very important job for -- to head up an

        17       agency that lately has been known for its iron

        18       fist but minus the velvet glove.

        19                      Now, I, as well as I'm sure a

        20       number of other colleagues, could cite numerous

        21       examples of when that has been the case.  But

        22       Mike Zagata is going to bring a fresh approach

        23       to DEC, and he's going to ensure that his deputy











                                                             
2442

         1       commissioners and others, personnel in the

         2       agency, are going to treat the taxpayers as

         3       customers.

         4                      He's going to insist on strict

         5       environmental compliance but use enforcement as

         6       only one tool to bring that about and he comes

         7       to the agency at a very critical time for our

         8       state.

         9                      First and foremost, Mike Zagata

        10       is a conservationist.  He has a multi-faceted

        11       background in environmental issues including

        12       business, academia and government.  He's known

        13       for negotiating solutions and for suggesting

        14       creative solutions and approaches to

        15       environmental problems.

        16                      The list goes on and on.  He's

        17       going to bring the bridging of the gap -- it

        18       seems to me that we've seen too much in this

        19       state where it's either been on one hand

        20       something that's in the interest of business at

        21       the expense of the environment or if you're for

        22       the environment, it can't be good for business

        23       and he's going to bridge those two and make it











                                                             
2443

         1       good for business and the taxpayers and the

         2       environment in terms of our policies for New

         3       York State.

         4                      This is something that we

         5       desperately need in this state, and I rise to

         6       congratulate the Governor and Mike Zagata on

         7       assuming this position as well as his family who

         8       are -- many of whom are with us here today.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        10       recognizes Senator Cook, on the nomination.

        11                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

        12       thank you.

        13                      I chuckled a bit when I looked

        14       into the gallery and I saw Commissioner Castro

        15       and Commissioner Zagata sitting next to each

        16       other, because Commissioner Castro and her -- in

        17       another life was traveling in my county as she

        18       did apparently everybody else's, and we were

        19       probably 20 miles from the home of her opponent

        20       at the time, and looking here, Mike Zagata lives

        21       probably within about a mile of her, which

        22       places two very well known and important people

        23       in the state living in very close proximity to











                                                             
2444

         1       each other.

         2                      But the important thing about

         3       Mike is that here's an individual who has grown

         4       up in the midst of the environment.  This is not

         5       someone who has either been transplanted out of

         6       the concrete jungle out into the wild, as it

         7       were, and is trying to take those values and

         8       going to make them work in a different context,

         9       but rather someone who understands the

        10       environment because he has lived and worked in

        11       that environment.

        12                      I think that this is a real

        13       breath of fresh air.  We have all too much and

        14       all too often seen a department where regulation

        15       seems to have been the entire purpose for their

        16       existence, where they seem to have lost track of

        17       their real purpose, which is to maintain a

        18       strong environment and a good environment, but

        19       also to let people do those things that they

        20       need to do to make this a prosperous state.

        21                      I think that balance, as Senator

        22       Seward has indicated, is the important thing

        23       that we have to have in the Department.  I think











                                                             
2445

         1       that the ideal person has been appointed to

         2       fulfill that responsibility, and I'm very

         3       pleased to also rise in support of Michael

         4       Zagata's appointment by the Governor.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         6       recognizes Senator Leichter on the nomination.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I support this nomination.  I've

        10       had the occasion to meet with Mr. Zagata.  I've

        11       heard him in the EnCon Committee, heard him in

        12       the Finance Committee.  He is clearly well

        13       versed in issues coming before the Department.

        14       He has a very substantial background in the

        15       field of environmental conservation.  He's been

        16       on both sides, if you will, of issues affecting

        17       the environment, both environmentalists as well

        18       as business.  He is very articulate.  I think he

        19       clearly will be a good spokesperson for the

        20       Department.

        21                      Having said that, let me just

        22       raise some caution that I have about the

        23       direction of the Pataki administration on the











                                                             
2446

         1       environment, and I want to put it in the context

         2       of some of the remarks I heard by Senator Cook

         3       and Senator Seward.

         4                      I think there's a perception that

         5       the Department has been very hostile to business

         6       interests and I don't want to say that the

         7       Department has handled situations involving

         8       business well.  I think certainly the matters of

         9       delay in permitting, and so on, are really quite

        10       inexcusable.  But we have a grave responsibility

        11       of protecting the environment.  That's not only

        12       necessary for the health of New York as it's

        13       necessary for our economic welfare, and this

        14       idea that, well, if you tell business to do

        15       something where it's necessary for the

        16       environment but costly to your business, that,

        17       therefore, you're anti-business, just is not the

        18       case, and there are going to be conflicts, and I

        19       want to refer to one of these conflicts.

        20                      Our new Commissioner likes to use

        21       the expression win/win.  He uses it a lot, and

        22       there are situations that are win/win, but there

        23       are also situations where you've got to make a











                                                             
2447

         1       decision and one of those situations, Senator

         2       Cook, deals with the New York City watershed,

         3       whether New York City is going to continue to

         4       have good drinkable water, whether Westchester

         5       is going to have good drinkable water or whether

         6       we're going to have to go to filtration and

         7       spend billions of dollars in building filtration

         8       plants which would have a devastating financial

         9       impact not only on the city of New York but on

        10       the state of New York.

        11                      Now, we read in the paper that

        12       DEC, in the last few days, sent a letter to the

        13       city of New York which would make it impossible

        14       for the city to meet one of the requirements

        15       imposed upon it by the Environmental Protection

        16       Administration when EPA said, "O.K., we'll give

        17       you three years, three years to avoid filtration

        18       but you've got to do certain things," and one of

        19       those things is to buy 80,000 acres of land in

        20       the watershed, 10,000 by June, and if that isn't

        21       done, you filtrate and, if you filtrate, besides

        22       that economic burden on the state and the city

        23       that I talked about, what it's going to do to











                                                             
2448

         1       the water metering rate of Senator Marchi's

         2       constituents and Senator Maltese's and other

         3       people throughout the city of New York will just

         4       be devastating.

         5                      So it's a real problem that's

         6       going to take a lot of leadership, and I hope

         7       that the new Commissioner, and I expect the new

         8       Commissioner will take leadership; but it's not

         9       an issue that you can necessarily resolve on

        10       win/win where everybody is going to be happy.

        11       You're going to have to make some tough

        12       decisions, and they're going to be times when

        13       you may have to say to a business or to a

        14       developer, "You can't do it because it's bad for

        15       the environment.  It places people at risk.  If

        16       you go ahead with that development, you may end

        17       up impairing the water for the city of New

        18       York.  We can't let you proceed with it," and I

        19       certainly hope that the Commissioner will make

        20       those decisions not only in regard to the

        21       watershed but in other areas too, and there are

        22       going to be times, if the job is done as it

        23       needs to be done, and the primary job of the











                                                             
2449

         1       Department is to protect the environment,

         2       protect the environment, see that the problems

         3       we have with air quality which is bad in most of

         4       New York State, water quality which is bad in

         5       many portions of the state, problems of

         6       landfills, problems of hazardous waste, these

         7       are the things that need to be addressed if the

         8       health of New Yorkers is going to be protected.

         9                      So I very much urge Commissioner

        10       Zagata to bring his knowledge, his skills, to

        11       making the emphasis of this Department what it

        12       has been to protect the environment and, in that

        13       connection, let me also say because there have

        14       been some disturbing stories about dismantling

        15       the regulatory personnel within the Department,

        16       lawyers have been fired, I understand from the

        17       Commissioner that some have been rehired, that

        18       others will be given a chance to be hired.

        19       These are basically non-political people.  These

        20       are people with that know what needs to be done,

        21       that have the experience, and it would be most

        22       unfortunate if they were let go for political

        23       reasons, or if they were let go because the











                                                             
2450

         1       Department was not going to carry out its

         2       function and its mandate of acting where

         3       necessary to protect the environment, and at

         4       times that requires enforcement.

         5                      So having said this, I wish

         6       Commissioner Zagata a lot of good luck.  He'll

         7       need it.  It's a tough job, maybe one of the

         8       toughest in New York.  I remember years ago it

         9       used to be one of the easiest jobs.  Everybody

        10       wanted to be Commissioner.  All you had to worry

        11       about was somebody maybe shooting a deer out of

        12       season.

        13                      Now, you're faced with the most

        14       perplexing problems that our society faces, but

        15       I have every expectation and hope that

        16       Commissioner Zagata will provide the leadership

        17       this Department needs.

        18                      Thank you.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        20       recognizes Senator Farley, on the nomination.

        21                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      Let me begin by congratulating











                                                             
2451

         1       Commissioner Castro, a remarkable woman, on

         2       being Commissioner of Parks, Recreation and

         3       Historic Preservation.  I know that she'll be an

         4       outstanding Commissioner.

         5                      Let me just say that, as the

         6       former chairman of the Environmental

         7       Conservation Committee, and somebody that has

         8       been involved with -- over 20 years of

         9       confirming Commissioners of the most difficult

        10       job in the state government in my judgment, and

        11       the one that seems to get the most controversy

        12       and problems involved, I've never seen anybody

        13       that has been more qualified than Michael

        14       Zagata.

        15                      It is with enthusiasm, Michael,

        16       that I stand here to second your nomination

        17       because I'm confident that you're going to bring

        18       a whole new era to the DEC and one that will -

        19       that this state has really needed for a long

        20       time.

        21                      I look forward to your tenure.

        22       I'm pleased to support you, and I congratulate

        23       the Governor on this outstanding choice.











                                                             
2452

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         2       recognizes Senator Oppenheimer, on the

         3       nomination.

         4                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Thank you

         5       very much.

         6                      When we're talking about where

         7       people live or came from, some of the Senators

         8       made reference to the proximity to their home

         9       districts.  I should be noting, though it isn't

        10       who I'm speaking on now, but it should be noted

        11       that Bernadette Castro was brought up on the

        12       same peninsula on which I live, Oriente Point in

        13       Mamaroneck.  But I am here to talk about our

        14       nominee for the DEC.

        15                      There's concern around the state

        16       about the direction DEC will be taking under

        17       this administration.  There have been newspaper

        18       articles, filings, diversion of the $18.5

        19       million that was slated to go into our EPF, our

        20       Environmental Protection Fund, and just a

        21       general concern that DEC will not protect our

        22       environment and our health.

        23                      Through the confirmation process











                                                             
2453

         1       many of us have questioned Commissioner designee

         2       Zagata on a variety of key environmental

         3       issues.  I have been impressed with his concern

         4       and the commitment he has made on a number of

         5       issues.  We have spoken together now perhaps a

         6       half a dozen times, and I feel that he will be

         7       open to input from individuals that come from a

         8       variety of different prespectives.

         9                      He has pledged to move DEC in the

        10       right direction.  His leadership and resolve

        11       will truly be tested in trying to balance

        12       competing views.  I might mention on the floor

        13       here that it is those states in our nation that

        14       seem to have the strongest environmental

        15       regulation that also have the strongest economic

        16       development and economies.

        17                      So the two do not -- indeed the

        18       two should never be separated.  We are seeking

        19       economic development, but we are seeking it with

        20       environmental protection.

        21                      Ultimately, his responsibility as

        22       DEC Commissioner is to protect the environment.

        23       He has indicated that this is his primary goal.











                                                             
2454

         1       I very much appreciate his working with us in

         2       the confirmation process, and I look forward to

         3       working with him at DEC as -- towards that end.

         4                      I must report that I have a more

         5       positive sense about the nominee himself than I

         6       do about the administration's plans and

         7       priorities for DEC.  I hope the nominee will win

         8       those battles and lead this agency and reverse

         9       the disturbing trend that I have seen at DEC

        10       since January.

        11                      I vote yes, and I wish our new

        12       Commissioner the very best.  Happy to be working

        13       with you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        15       recognizes Senator Marchi, on the nomination.

        16                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

        17       Senator Stafford, I think, sounded a common note

        18       when he observed that each of the nominees today

        19       in a most splendid fashion really presented in

        20       each and every case thorough preparation,

        21       thorough backgrounds and all the indicias of

        22       sterling performance of things to come.

        23                      Certainly Michael Zagata has had











                                                             
2455

         1       an -- he is in a state where distinguished

         2       people have preceded him, but he brings

         3       qualities and experience, I think, that augurs

         4       well, but most importantly his attitude.

         5       Senator Seward referred to the win/win principle

         6       and I know Senator Leichter very properly

         7       pointed out that, with that, we also have to

         8       have a determination to protect those legitimate

         9       concerns that we have, and I think that Senator

        10        -- that it would be corrosive and undermine a

        11       win/win situation if a Commissioner were less

        12       than zealous about protecting those basic

        13       concerns in a firm but unmistakable manner.

        14                      On the other hand, I come from a

        15       community where, well, we have over -- I hope

        16       you hear me -- 50 percent of the solid waste

        17       disposal in my Staten Island.  It's over 50

        18       percent of all the solid waste that is collected

        19       in the state of New York ends up in this one

        20       vast potentially ecological disaster, and we

        21       desperately need the kind of feeling that Mr.

        22       Zagata, Commissioner Zagata exemplifies.

        23                      I remember Jim Buckley, when he











                                                             
2456

         1       ran in 1966, shared with me the -- why he was

         2       running.  He didn't expect to win, but he

         3       thought he might sensitize the public to

         4       ecological and environmental concerns.  The

         5       public was not that interested then and midway

         6       during his campaign, he shifted to other

         7       objectives, but -- and in reviewing the

         8       nominee's background, we see here a steady

         9       progression of academic excellence, executive

        10       ability, administrative ability, a whole

        11       composite of preparations that augur so well and

        12       reflect great credit on the nomination made by

        13       the Governor to this important office.

        14                      So all of these factors, I think,

        15       engender great, great hopes that the missionary

        16       is going to be there and he's going to enlist

        17       and elicit the positive response which is

        18       indispensable, I think, to a sensitivity to

        19       treating the environment with respect and at the

        20       same time making it user friendly in a most

        21       enlightened way.

        22                      I notice that you've had an

        23       experience at the Darden School, but we did it











                                                             
2457

         1       at different times, and I'm sure you will agree

         2       that that was a most rewarding experience there

         3       at the University of Virginia.

         4                      In any event, to come back to the

         5       point made by our distinguished chairman here,

         6       these are excellent nominees and, on this note,

         7       I know that we will have a very, very strong

         8       supportive indication from this body wishing the

         9       Commissioner-to-be the best of luck.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        11       recognizes Senator Wright, on the nomination.

        12                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      I, too, would like to take a

        15       moment to extend my congratulations to

        16       Commissioner Castro.  I think it's only fitting

        17       that we should be confirming both Parks and

        18       Recreation and EnCon on this day together since

        19       I think it's essential that both agencies spend

        20       a great deal of time over the next

        21       administration working together on many of those

        22       common issues.

        23                      I also rise to support the











                                                             
2458

         1       confirmation of Commissioner Zagata.  I found it

         2       very refreshing to find a commissioner who is

         3       actually carrying a fishing license which, in my

         4       part of the state, is a credential that's

         5       extremely important to many of our

         6       constituents.  Equally important, when I had the

         7       occasion to engage the commissioner designee in

         8       some of the issues affecting our area of the

         9       state, the North Country region, affecting the

        10       fishing community, he was not only knowledge

        11       able, he was very conversant in those issues,

        12       but I think that's critical, and my constituents

        13       think it's critical to restoring the balance

        14       that's essential to a Department of

        15       Environmental Conservation.

        16                      It is not simply a regulatory

        17       agency, but it is an agency that has a

        18       responsibility for stewardship and fostering

        19       issues of conservation.  Those are issues my

        20       constituents understand.  Those are issues that

        21       we believe the Commissioner understands and

        22       we're looking forward to working with this new

        23       Commissioner to restore a balance to the











                                                             
2459

         1       Department of Environmental Conservation, not to

         2       sacrifice our environmental objectives because I

         3       do not believe the Commissioner is interested in

         4       doing that, but to truly restore a balance to

         5       what we believe is an important natural resource

         6       in this state.

         7                      So I, too, look forward to

         8       confirming Commissioner Zagata here.

         9                      Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        11       recognizes Senator Hoffmann on the nomination.

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      I'm delighted to rise and speak

        15       in favor of these two excellent nominees.  I've

        16       had the pleasure of meeting both Miss Castro and

        17       Mr. Zagata in my office over the past several

        18       weeks, and I was impressed with the great

        19       knowledge of the post that they're about to

        20       assume and also with the very specific

        21       information that they had studied, no doubt on a

        22       very quick time line to be familiar with the

        23       issues of interest in our specific districts











                                                             
2460

         1       and, like Senator Wright, I was pleased at the

         2       knowledge of issues like Green Lakes Park in

         3       central New York that Commissioner Castro

         4       demonstrated, and I was very pleased to hear

         5       that Mr. Zagata holds a fishing license, also

         6       that he is an avid sportsman who hunts and

         7       equally important, perhaps most important of all

         8       for me and for my constituents, that he

         9       understands first hand the problems of

        10       agriculture.

        11                      It's been a long time since I've

        12       sat down with a nominee for any state agency and

        13       had a good earnest conversation about slurry and

        14       the finer points of manure storage, and this is

        15       a commissioner who understands not only what it

        16       is, but why it's important in New York State.

        17       Having grown up on a dairy farm, pre-automatic

        18       milking days, he is well versed in the

        19       intricacies of farming, and he understands the

        20       tremendous burden that some environmental

        21       regulations have imposed in the past upon New

        22       York State's number one industry.

        23                      So I am very heartened by the











                                                             
2461

         1       enthusiasm that both of these individuals have,

         2       and I am continually in amazement at the great

         3       willingness to sacrifice personal lives and

         4       family obligations to do what is, frankly, an

         5       impossible job in running any state agency in

         6       New York State.

         7                      So I wish both Commissioner

         8       Castro and Commissioner Zagata well as they

         9       undertake their awesome responsibilities.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

        11       any other Senator wishing to speak on the

        12       nomination?

        13                      Hearing none, the question is on

        14       the nomination of Michael D. Zagata, of West

        15       Davenport, to the position of Commissioner of

        16       Environmental Conservation.

        17                      Senator Cook.

        18                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President, to

        19       explain my vote.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Cook, to explain his vote.

        22                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

        23       this is a rather unusual procedure, but Senator











                                                             
2462

         1       Leichter, I think, involved himself in a

         2       discussion of an issue which will come before

         3       the Commissioner, and I can't leave his

         4       statements on the record without having a

         5       responsibility to it, so I'm using this device

         6       for accomplishing that.

         7                      Senator, when you've denigrated

         8       the win/win strategy relative to the watershed

         9       you exactly personified the problems that we're

        10       having because for New York City, there is no

        11       win/win.  It's you win and we lose, and that is

        12       precisely the balance that we're seeking to

        13       overcome.

        14                      Now, let me tell you something.

        15       The city of New York proposed to buy 80,000

        16       acres of unidentified land in the watershed,

        17       unidentified land.  The Department of

        18       Environmental Conservation staff, to their

        19       credit -- to their credit -- have recommended a

        20       procedure whereby the city may identify parcels

        21       of land which they perceive to be some kind of a

        22       threat to their watershed, to go to an impartial

        23       hearing procedure and to have some people who











                                                             
2463

         1       are independent of both parties make a decision

         2       relative to each parcel of land as to whether it

         3       ought to be acquired.

         4                      Now, Senator, that's a win/win

         5       situation, the protection of the water; it

         6       protects our land and the rights of our people

         7       and that's the kind of thing that the Department

         8       ought to be doing.  They shouldn't be doing the

         9       single-minded kinds of ways that the city of New

        10       York has been trying to do and which the

        11       Department of Environmental Conservation all too

        12       often has been doing through the years.

        13                      I welcome Senator -- I welcome

        14       Commissioner Zagata because I'm sure that he

        15       will give us the kind of even-handed

        16       consideration that we deserve and that we

        17       require.

        18                      I vote in favor.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  All those

        20       in favor signify by saying aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Opposed nay.

        23                      (There was no response. )











                                                             
2464

         1                      The nomination of Michael D.

         2       Zagata as Commissioner of Environmental

         3       Conservation is confirmed.

         4                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         5       Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         7       thank you.

         8                      I just want to just offer and add

         9       my congratulations to the commissioners, all

        10       three that we have had the responsibility here

        11       of dealing with, and also suggest to my

        12       colleagues that I think this procedure has been

        13       representative of this chamber when we can say

        14       what we have to say and have it be heard and

        15       recorded, and yet the process goes forward and

        16       we now have three more public servants highly

        17       qualified, capable, able individuals that will

        18       serve all of the people of this state.

        19                      So, Mr. President, and just

        20       representing the Senate, I am just pleased to

        21       add these three to the rolls of public servants

        22       for the people of New York State.

        23                      Thank you.











                                                             
2465

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank

         2       you, Senator Bruno.

         3                      Commissioner, congratulations.

         4       We're happy to have you joined by your wife Beth

         5       and also your dad down here, and his wife Jean.

         6       Welcome to the chamber and good luck.

         7                      (Applause)

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Bruno.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        11       there being no further business to come before

        12       the Senate, I move we stand adjourned until

        13       tomorrow, Tuesday, at 3:00 p.m.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        15       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

        16       tomorrow, Tuesday, at 3:00 p.m.

        17                      (Whereupon, at 4:12 p.m., the

        18       Senate adjourned.)

        19

        20

        21

        22