Regular Session - April 17, 1995

                                                                 
4641

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         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                        April 17, 1995

        10                           3:01 p.m.

        11

        12

        13                       REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16

        17       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
4642

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Ask the members to

         4       find their chairs.  I'll ask everybody in the

         5       chamber to rise and join with me in saying the

         6       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

         7                      (The assemblage repeated the

         8       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                      We are very pleased today to be

        10       joined by the Reverend Peter G. Young of the

        11       Blessed Sacrament Church of Bolting Landing to

        12       deliver the invocation.

        13                      Reverend Young.

        14                      REVEREND PETER YOUNG:  Let us

        15       pray.  We pray today for all of our New York

        16       State people, that their wealth and their power

        17       might become a force for peace rather than

        18       conflict, a source of hope rather than

        19       discontent, as an agent of friendship rather

        20       than enmity.  May the actions of this Senate

        21       body be the example and may we then continue in

        22       Your work now and forever.  Amen.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Reading











                                                             
4643

         1       of the Journal.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

         3       Sunday, April 16th.  The Senate met pursuant to

         4       adjournment, Senator Bruno in the Chair.  The

         5       Journal of Saturday, April 15th, was read and

         6       approved.  On motion, the Senate adjourned.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

         8       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

         9       read.

        10                      Presentation of petitions.

        11                      Messages from the Assembly.

        12                      Messages from the Governor.

        13                      Reports of standing committees.

        14                      Reports of select committees.

        15                      Communications and reports from

        16       state officers.

        17                      Motions and resolutions.

        18                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        19       Wright.

        20                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

        21       on page number 29, I offer the following

        22       amendments to Calendar 229, Senate Print Number

        23       3488, and ask that said bill retain its place on











                                                             
4644

         1       the Third Reading Calendar and request that the

         2       star be removed.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       amendments are received and adopted.  The star

         5       will be removed at the request of the sponsor.

         6                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         7       DiCarlo.

         8                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Yes, Mr.

         9       President.  On behalf of Senator Velella, please

        10       place a sponsor's star on Calendar Number 222.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  A

        12       sponsor's star is placed on Calendar Number 222.

        13                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        14       Bruno.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I would like to

        16       call an immediate meeting of Finance in Room

        17       332, and that meeting to be immediately followed

        18       by a Rules Committee meeting in the same room,

        19       332.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        21       will be an immediate meeting of the Senate

        22       Finance Committee in the Majority Conference

        23       Room, Room 332.  At the conclusion of the











                                                             
4645

         1       Finance Committee meeting, there will be an

         2       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in the

         3       same room, Room 332.

         4                      Senator Bruno.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         6       can we now take up the non-controversial

         7       calendar?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Secretary will read the non-controversial

        10       calendar.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       157, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 2872, an

        13       act to amend the General City Law and the Penal

        14       Law, in relation to creating the crimes of

        15       urinating or begging.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        18       bill aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       276, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3480, an

        21       act to amend the Administrative Code of the city

        22       of New York and the Emergency Tenant Protection

        23       Act of 1974.











                                                             
4646

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       285, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 2859, an

         6       act to amend the Civil Service Law, in relation

         7       to suspension of pension.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Secretary will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       292, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Print 499-A, an

        20       act to amend the General Obligations Law, in

        21       relation to exoneration of certain police

        22       officers.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
4647

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act -

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         5       President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         9       we want to know if we can -- might lay this

        10       aside for a day.  We have a unique opportunity

        11       if we do that, but I don't want to tell you what

        12       that opportunity is, but if we could lay it

        13       aside for a day, we would -

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       DiCarlo, a request has been made to lay the bill

        16       aside for the day.

        17                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  For Senator

        18       Paterson, that's okay.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       will be laid aside for the day.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       297, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 3009, an

        23       act directing the city of New York to refund to











                                                             
4648

         1       certain not-for-profit organizations.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Secretary will read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         7       roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       298, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 3282, an

        14       act to amend Chapter 738 of the Laws of 1988,

        15       amending the Administrative Code of the city of

        16       New York.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Secretary will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
4649

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       305, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 2262, an

         6       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         7       relation to having care or control of a motor

         8       vehicle while impaired by alcohol.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       Secretary will read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        13       November.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        15       roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       319, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 2109, an

        22       act to amend the Surrogates Court Procedure Act

        23       and the Domestic Relations Law.











                                                             
4650

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       324, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 3642, an act

        13       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

        14       relation to project ineligibility.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Secretary will read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill











                                                             
4651

         1       is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       331, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 2315, an act

         4       to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, in

         5       relation to the producer referendum.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Secretary will read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      Senator Bruno, that completes the

        17       non-controversial calendar.

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        19       can we now take up the controversial calendar?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will read the -

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Can we go right

        23       to Calendar Number 276?











                                                             
4652

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will read the controversial calendar,

         3       beginning with Calendar Number 276.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  On page number

         5       18, Calendar 276, by Senator Leibell, Senate

         6       Print 3480, an act to amend the Administrative

         7       Code of the city of New York and the Emergency

         8       Tenant Protection Act of 1974.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Leibell, an explanation has been asked for by

        12       Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR LEIBELL:  Yes, Mr.

        14       President.  This is an act to amend the

        15       Administrative Code of the city of New York, the

        16       Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974, in

        17       relation to determining the primary residency,

        18       and it also -- the Tax Law, in relation to the

        19       verification of residents.  The goal of the

        20       legislation is to provide a fair and effective

        21       mechanism for determining primary residency.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Secretary will read the last section.











                                                             
4653

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         7       the results when tabulated.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 276 are Senators

        10       Abate, Bruno, Leichter, Markowitz, Mendez,

        11       Onorato, Paterson, Smith, Solomon and Waldon.

        12       Ayes 38, nays 10.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      Senator Bruno.

        16                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        17       can we now take up Calendar Number 175, by

        18       Senator Velella?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       Secretary will read Calendar Number 175.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 13,

        22       Calendar Number 175, by Senator Velella, Senate

        23       Print 2872, an act to amend the General City Law











                                                             
4654

         1       and the Penal Law, in relation to creating the

         2       crimes of urinating or defecating in public.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Velella, an explanation has been asked for by

         5       Senator Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR VELELLA:  This is a very

         7       basic, simple bill and it's basically

         8       self-explanatory.

         9                      What it does is it creates the

        10       crime of urinating or defecating in public and

        11       of aggressive begging in cities where there is a

        12       commercial zone and, basically, that's what the

        13       bill does.  It doesn't provide that we put

        14       people in jail for this.  It provides the

        15       alternative of a fine or community service, so

        16       that we're not locking people up for this.

        17                      That basically is the bill,

        18       Senator.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        20       recognizes Senator Paterson.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        22       if Senator Velella would yield for a question?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4655

         1       Velella, do you yield for a question from

         2       Senator Paterson?

         3                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Certainly.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Senator yields.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

         7       Velella, there's a case on appeal right now,

         8       Portinger versus Miami, and some of the dicta

         9       from that court really states that it's almost a

        10       violation of the Eighth Amendment to, in all

        11       public places, deny certain -- what would be

        12       considered to be functions such as sleeping or

        13       lying down or sitting down, which occur all over

        14       the place.  In other words, punishing people

        15       would be cruel and unusual punishment.

        16                      Now, while that is the case,

        17       there's another case I looked at from 1994,

        18       Roulette versus Seattle.  Now, in Seattle,

        19       they're doing very similar things that your bill

        20       proposes right here in New York.  They

        21       designated a certain amount of the area -- the

        22       sidewalk area, during the daytime, if people sit

        23       or lie down in those particular areas, then it's











                                                             
4656

         1       considered to be a violation of the law.

         2                      Now, what my question to you

         3       involves is an explanation from you as to how we

         4       rationalize these two tests.  In other words, if

         5       we're going to be making this against the law in

         6       one -- in -- by setting aside in your bill 15

         7       percent of the land mass of the sidewalk area,

         8       what we are going to be doing is -- let's say,

         9       in New York City, we could make the entire

        10       borough of Manhattan part of that area.  It's

        11       pretty much a commercial strip or a great deal

        12       of the borough is a commercial area, not as

        13       residential as Kings County and Queens County.

        14                      What I'm saying is how are we

        15       going to avoid the Eighth Amendment test where

        16       the exercise of law enforcement for these types

        17       of penalties creates a cruel and unusual

        18       punishment?

        19                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, Senator,

        20       again, we have this problem whenever we discuss

        21       legislation.  I don't know what the Supreme

        22       Court is ultimately going to decide, and I think

        23       they will decide on the side of common sense,











                                                             
4657

         1       common decency and the ability of local

         2       governments to control their own environments.

         3                      We have bills and laws that will

         4       limit people where they can smoke because they

         5       pollute people's air so why not where they can

         6       defecate or urinate?  Certainly that pollutes

         7       the environment.  I think that we have just as

         8       much a right to stop people from defecating in

         9       public places as smoking in public places.  I

        10       hope the Supreme Court agrees with me.  If they

        11       don't, we'll come back and we'll revise the law

        12       and we'll do it so that it's constitutionally

        13       permissive, but we have to be in a position

        14       where we do what we think is right, and if the

        15       court should determine that it's wrong, we'll

        16       come back and revisit it and make it

        17       constitutionally allowable as we've done with

        18       the death penalty, as we've done with many, many

        19       bills that we've passed where the courts said

        20       they didn't think we were doing the right thing.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4658

         1       I'm sure you'll agree that that was a very fair

         2       answer and a very honest answer and, if Senator

         3       Velella would yield for one last question.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Does

         5       Senator Velella yield again?  The Senator

         6       continues to yield.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

         8       Velella, I see four ways to prosecute

         9       individuals under the law currently, criminal

        10       law sections 265.25, 265.20, 165.30, for

        11       violations such as harassment, loitering.  Do

        12       you think that we need this additional law,

        13       being that we have protections already built

        14       in?

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, Senator,

        16       I really think that it's time that we make a

        17       statement that we're not going to tolerate in

        18       the major cities of this state anti-social

        19       behavior, behavior that invades the ability of

        20       local governments to promote the tourism,

        21       promote the ability of commercial enterprises

        22       and to really just stand up and say to those

        23       people in society who wish to have anti-social











                                                             
4659

         1       behavior that we're not going to tolerate it in

         2       the areas of our city that are commercially

         3       invigorating and supporting the ability of the

         4       city to survive.

         5                      So I think that this is going to

         6       be a very positive step in making a statement

         7       that anti-social behavior will not be tolerated

         8       in our cities.  If it were up to me, I would ban

         9       it anywhere.  That's my personal preference,

        10       that type of behavior but, unfortunately, we

        11       have to try to deal with what we can pass in

        12       this Legislature and what is permissible by

        13       local ordinance.  The city will determine where

        14       these zones will be, where this type of

        15       anti-social behavior will not be tolerated and

        16       will be punished by community service.

        17                      Again, we're not putting people

        18       in jail.  We're saying, "Either act properly and

        19       behave within an acceptable social pattern or,

        20       if you can't do that, you're going to have to do

        21       community service."

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Paterson.











                                                             
4660

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

         2       Senator Velella.

         3                      Mr. President, I believe Senator

         4       Waldon wanted to make a -

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes.  The

         6       Chair recognizes Senator Waldon.

         7                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

         8       much, Mr. President.

         9                      Would the gentleman from Bronx

        10       County yield to a question or two?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Velella, do you yield to a question from Senator

        13       Waldon?

        14                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes, Senator.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        18       much, Mr. President.

        19                      Senator Velella, have you

        20       traveled in Europe at all?

        21                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes, Senator.

        22       I have had the opportunity many years ago to

        23       travel in Europe.











                                                             
4661

         1                      SENATOR WALDON:  In that travel,

         2       have you happened to travel through France?

         3                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

         4                      SENATOR WALDON:  Were you ever in

         5       Paris?

         6                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

         7                      SENATOR WALDON:  Are you -- in

         8       your frame of reference or in your recollection,

         9       can you recall that there were public toilets

        10       almost everywhere in France?

        11                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I can't say

        12       almost -

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  In Paris?

        14                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I can't say

        15       almost everywhere but, yes, I did see the public

        16       toilets along the streets of the main

        17       thoroughfares in Paris.  I was hoping to go

        18       there this week, but we were supposed to be on

        19       vacation, so I can't make it.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  You were on the

        21       same flight as me.

        22                      Senator, is there any provision

        23       in this legislation to provide for public











                                                             
4662

         1       toilets?

         2                      SENATOR VELELLA:  The answer to

         3       that is no, and the reason for that, although

         4       you didn't ask me, is because it's not

         5       necessary.  The City can do that now without

         6       having to have permissible legislation for

         7       public toilets, and they have been experimenting

         8       with that, as I understand it.  They have the

         9       authority from the state to do a local ordinance

        10       to allow for public toilets.

        11                      SENATOR WALDON:  May I continue,

        12       Mr. President?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Do you

        14       continue to yield, Senator Velella?

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Senator continues to yield.

        18                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        19       much, Mr. President.

        20                      Lastly, Senator Velella, in your

        21       creating this proposal for our consideration,

        22       was there a specific target group that it was

        23       directed towards?











                                                             
4663

         1                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, the only

         2       target group, Senator, that I would be

         3       targeting, would be the people who would like to

         4       defecate in public, who would like to urinate in

         5       public and who would like to lie down in

         6       doorways, whomever they may be.  I don't

         7       differentiate.  Anyone that lies down in a

         8       doorway, anyone who defecates in public or

         9       urinates in public ought to fall under the

        10       parameters of this law.

        11                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        12       much.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Waldon on the bill.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  On the bill.

        16       Thank you very much, Senator Velella.

        17                      Those people, who I have been

        18       advised most recently fall subject to this kind

        19       of activity, to a great extent are those who are

        20       homeless; secondarily, other folk who are caught

        21       in a bind, meaning someone who has driven a long

        22       distance and has to stop.  You see them

        23       oftentimes on the highways.  Men will stop their











                                                             
4664

         1       cars and open the door in a kind of kitty-corner

         2       way.  Those people certainly are not evidencing

         3       criminal behavior or a desire to violate the

         4       law.  They are in a state of personal

         5       emergency.  So I wouldn't categorize those good

         6       citizens who are middle class, hard-working,

         7       taxpaying, law abiding in the same manner,

         8       perhaps -- and this may be my own bias -- as

         9       those who may do this more readily.

        10                      However, those who are practicing

        11       this, if that's an appropriate way to describe

        12       it, for the most part, are the homeless.  I

        13       think that the better approach is to create sit

        14       uations where the homeless will have adequate

        15       toilet facilities, and I would have appreciated

        16       very much if your legislation had either provid

        17       ed that in a financial sense or given a direc

        18       tion to the cities, the local municipalities, to

        19       take care of this concern for this human

        20       condition.

        21                      Thank you very much, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Mr. President.











                                                             
4665

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         2       recognizes Senator Onorato.

         3                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Will Senator

         4       Velella yield to a question, please?

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Velella, do you yield to Senator Onorato?

         7                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Senator yields.

        10                      SENATOR ONORATO:  How will this

        11       affect -- as I'm sure most of us at one time or

        12       another have witnessed or maybe even partici

        13       pated ourself, with a young child walking along

        14       the street and has to urinate and the mother or

        15       father simply brings the child to the curb; who

        16       will then be responsible for assisting the child

        17       in urinating on the curb?

        18                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator, under

        19       the laws that exist -- not this bill -- I would

        20       assume that the parent who is taking that child

        21       and making them urinate or defecate on the

        22       public sidewalk or in the public streets or main

        23       public thoroughfare in public view -- and I











                                                             
4666

         1       point out that this is where people can see the

         2       act going on -- ought to be publicly punished

         3       for that by being given a ticket or violation

         4       order.  It's not the kind of thing you want to

         5       encourage people and young children to have the

         6       behavior of going to the bathroom on the public

         7       streets.  I think that's basic common sense and

         8       it makes sense.  Parents ought not to be telling

         9       their children to do it.  Children ought not to

        10       be growing up thinking it's acceptable.

        11                      If it's an emergency situation,

        12       again, it's like a lot of other laws.  Police

        13       officers have some discretion as to whether or

        14       not to issue a ticket, but bottom line, if

        15       you're doing it, yes, you ought to be given a

        16       citation.

        17                      You're not going to jail.  You're

        18       not being carted away in handcuffs.  You're be

        19       ing given a citation for doing something that's

        20       unhealthy and socially unacceptable, and you

        21       endanger the health and well-being of society in

        22       general when you do these things on public

        23       streets and let it stay around.  Certainly, I











                                                             
4667

         1       believe a lot more dangerous than a puff of

         2       smoke that you might happen to catch as you're

         3       passing through a building.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         5       recognizes Senator Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         7       I have to -- as you may know, the canons of

         8       ethics require lawyers to reveal information

         9       when it comes to the lawyer in the case even

        10       though the information may be detrimental to the

        11       case, but the lawyer has this responsibility to

        12       the court.

        13                      So I would like Senator Velella

        14       to know that, although I plan on voting against

        15       this bill, some very important information has

        16       come across my desk from another member of my

        17       conference who has some ideas about how to

        18       address some of these problems, and just in case

        19       this bill is not signed into law this week,

        20       Senator, I suggest that you consult with my

        21       colleague, and she has some extremely creative

        22       ideas.  I don't know if they comply with the

        23       Eighth Amendment, but they certainly would stop











                                                             
4668

         1       public urinating.

         2                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I would be

         3       happy to.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Dollinger.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Would Senator

         8       Velella yield to just one question?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Velella, do you yield to just one question?

        11                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Certainly,

        12       Senator.  For you, any time.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The urban

        14       commercial zone in which the lying down or

        15       sitting on the sidewalk is going to be prohib

        16       ited, what's to prevent the homeless person, as

        17       I think Senator Waldon properly describes it,

        18       from simply walking right outside that zone

        19       limit and camping out on the sidewalk, sitting

        20       down, lying on the sidewalk?  By virtue of their

        21       homelessness, they tend to be highly transient.

        22       Aren't they going to find the -- stop right next

        23       to the zone where they can camp out and sit and











                                                             
4669

         1       lie on the sidewalk?

         2                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator, my

         3       response to that is that you may believe that

         4       the homeless cannot be educated.  I don't

         5       believe that.  I believe by providing good

         6       examples and providing good legislation and

         7       letting them know that they're breaking the law,

         8       that simply because they're homeless, doesn't

         9       mean they have an intention to break the law or

        10       to be anti-social.  We help by setting an

        11       example and setting a standard of conduct that

        12       they will follow, and I believe they will learn

        13       and follow that.  Maybe you don't, but I do.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the bill,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Dollinger on the bill.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'm not so

        19       sure I agree with Senator Velella.  I think

        20       we've spent a lot of time and a lot of groups

        21       have worked with the homeless for years to try

        22       to educate them, to educate them about their

        23       behavior.  Part of the problem is they remain











                                                             
4670

         1       homeless and, I think, oftentimes they resist -

         2       by virtue of mental illness or other factors,

         3       they resist the simple instructions perhaps than

         4       others would.

         5                      I'm going to vote in favor of

         6       this bill.  I would, however, call Senator

         7       Velella's attention to one portion of it.  I

         8       read the aggressive begging section, and I would

         9       suggest that there might be 211 possible

        10       misdemeanorants who would constitute the members

        11       of the New York State Assembly and State Senate

        12       who have spent maybe, perhaps, an unfortunate

        13       part of our political lives agressively begging

        14       for money, not in a charitable spirit but

        15       perhaps in the spirit of raising political

        16       campaign funds, and the definition may be broad

        17       enough to include all of us as potential

        18       misdemeanorants in that category as well.

        19                      I would be voting in favor of the

        20       bill.  I still have some serious questions as to

        21       how it will work, but I'll vote in favor.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Secretary will read the last section.











                                                             
4671

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

         3       November.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         8       the results when tabulated.

         9                      Senator Gold to explain his vote.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      To be very brief, Senator

        13       Velella, a number of years ago -- this is a true

        14       case -- a lawyer was in the New York City subway

        15       where you know you're not allowed to

        16       expectorate, and in an emergency choking, he

        17       did, in fact, spit on the tracks.  One of the

        18       more intelligent -- or less intelligent

        19       policemen around actually gave him a summons for

        20       spitting in the subway even though it was an

        21       emergency.

        22                      So, Senator, you know, it's nice

        23       to talk about passing laws and then saying











                                                             
4672

         1       "We'll leave it up to the cops in street."  I

         2       think that's just the wrong thing to do.  We

         3       ought to be passing laws that are sensible and

         4       enforceable, and not leave it so that cops can

         5       do what they want to in the street.

         6                      I like cops.  I support cops.

         7       Having said that, I assume that's the way I'm

         8       supposed to start.  I'm sorry I said it in the

         9       end.  I think this bill is not really well

        10       thought out.

        11                      I vote no.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Gold in the negative.

        14                      The Secretary has asked all those

        15       members who are voting in the negative, please

        16       raise your hand once again.

        17                      Senator Maltese, to explain your

        18       vote?

        19                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      It's all very well for some

        22       members of the Minority to demean this type of

        23       legislation.  The unfortunate -- the unfortunate











                                                             
4673

         1       situation is that in many of the areas that we

         2       represent, many of the urban areas, this is

         3       absolutely necessary, and while some may take

         4       Senator Velella to task for proposing this

         5       excellent legislation which I co-sponsor, at the

         6       same time, since the daily papers have indicated

         7       that this legislation exists, we have received,

         8       I know, in my office and in many of the other

         9       offices, nothing but approbation from our

        10       constituents.

        11                      So the unfortunate situation is

        12       that it is necessary.  We are taking steps to

        13       attempt to alleviate a situation that is very

        14       detracting from our communities, takes away from

        15       the good order in our communities, and rather

        16       than attack those or demean those who propose

        17       the legislation, they should come up with

        18       alternate legislation.

        19                      I vote aye, Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Maltese in the affirmative.  Announce the

        22       results.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in











                                                             
4674

         1       the negative on Calendar Number 175 are Senators

         2       Abate, Gold, Leichter, Paterson, Smith and

         3       Senator Waldon.  Also, Senator Galiber.  Also,

         4       Senator Mendez.  Ayes 41, nays 8.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      Senator Skelos, that completes

         8       the controversial calendar.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Gold, why do you rise?

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  While I was

        13       at the Finance Committee meeting, apparently we

        14       passed Calendar Number 276, and I ask that I be

        15       recorded in the negative.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        17       objection, Senator Gold will be recorded in the

        18       negative on Calendar Number 276.

        19                      Senator Galiber.

        20                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Yes.  I would

        21       like to request unanimous -- request consent to

        22       be recorded in the negative on 276 also.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without











                                                             
4675

         1       objection, Senator Galiber will be recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 276.

         3                      Senator Nanula.

         4                      SENATOR NANULA:  Mr. President, I

         5       too would like to be recorded in the negative,

         6       unanimous consent, on Calendar Number 276.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         8       objection, Senator Nanula will be recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 276.

        10                      Senator Kruger.

        11                      SENATOR KRUGER:  Mr. President, I

        12       as well would like to be recorded in the

        13       negative on 276.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        15       objection, Senator Kruger will be recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 276.

        17                      Senator Skelos.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        19       if we could return to reports of standing

        20       committees.  I believe there's a report from the

        21       Rules Committee.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You're

        23       correct, Senator Skelos, there is a report of











                                                             
4676

         1       the Rules Committee at the desk.

         2                      The Secretary will read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno,

         4       from the Committee on Rules, offers the

         5       following report:  Senate Bill 4205, Budget

         6       Bill, an act to provide for payments to

         7       municipalities and providers of medical

         8       services.

         9                      Senate Print 4206, Budget Bill,

        10       making an appropriation for the support of

        11       government.

        12                      Senate Print 4207, Budget Bill,

        13       an act making an appropriation for the support

        14       of government.

        15                      Senate Print 4208, Budget Bill,

        16       an act to provide for payments to vendors under

        17       the Women, Infants and Children program and

        18       making an appropriation therefor.

        19                      All bills recorded directly to

        20       third reading.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

        22       move that we adopt the Rules Committee report.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
4677

         1       motion is to accept the Rules Committee report

         2       as read.  All those in favor signify by saying

         3       aye.

         4                      (Response of "Aye".)

         5                      Opposed, nay.

         6                      (There was no response.)

         7                      The Rules report is adopted.

         8                      Senator Skelos.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes, Mr.

        10       President.  If we could take up Calendar Number

        11       434, Senate 4205.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        13        -- the Secretary will read Calendar Number 434.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       434, Budget Bill, Senate Print 4205, an act to

        16       provide for payments to municipalities and to

        17       providers of medical services under the Medical

        18       Assistance Program.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Stafford, an explanation has been asked for by

        22       Senator Paterson on Calendar 434.

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
4678

         1       President.

         2                      This is a Medicaid emergency

         3       appropriation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Stafford, excuse me just a minute.  Could we

         6       have some order in the chamber, please.  An

         7       awful lot of conversations going on.  It's very

         8       difficult to hear.  Please show a little respect

         9       to your colleagues who want to debate the bill.

        10                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        11       Stafford for an explanation.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      As we have done in the past, this

        15       is a Medicaid emergency appropriation bill.

        16                      It appropriates 140 million from

        17       the general fund for Medicaid payments to

        18       vendors due on April 19, 1995.

        19                      It also appropriates federal

        20       funds amounting to 165 million for a total of

        21       305 million.  Passage of this bill will ensure

        22       payment of the April 19th Medicaid cycle.

        23                      The general fund appropriation











                                                             
4679

         1       includes 115 million for Medicaid and 25 million

         2       for income maintenance which will be used for

         3       the local share of upstate Medicaid payments.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Leichter, why do you rise?

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I want to

         8       inquire because I don't believe the bills have

         9       been distributed yet.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  They should

        11       be.  They're in the black book, Senator.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  These

        13       bills were -

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Were they put

        15       in the book?  I see.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  They're

        17       right on your desk, Senator Leichter.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.  I

        19       thought they had been -- yes, they are in the

        20       back of the black book.

        21                      Thank you.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Gold.











                                                             
4680

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      I'll be brief.  This is one of a

         4       package, and I guess the bills are necessary

         5       because of the failure of the -- this house and

         6       the Governor to be able to put together a

         7       budget.  So I, on this occasion, will probably

         8       vote for them, but I wanted to make a couple of

         9       brief points.

        10                      First of all, I can't forget the

        11       press releases that came out of this house by

        12       essentially the same group of people, because

        13       there are few new faces on your side, but it's

        14       essentially the same group, and those press

        15       releases were blaming Mario Cuomo for not

        16       passing a budget on time and, as a matter of

        17       fact, not only did you blame Mario Cuomo, but

        18       you wouldn't agree to a budget on time because

        19       some of you said you were fighting for things

        20       that you thought were right and, after all, the

        21       budget was late, but you were fighting for what

        22       was right.

        23                      Now, I understand that the











                                                             
4681

         1       Assembly Democrats, thank the Lord, are fighting

         2       for what many of us think is right and you say

         3       it's their fault.  Well, that's not the way

         4       logic works.  The fault has to be under the

         5       logic of the Majority in this house, the fault

         6       of George Pataki and Joe Bruno and all of you.

         7                      As a matter of fact, while I have

         8       the luxury of being with my family and not

         9       having to worry about leaders' meetings, my

        10       understanding is the Governor has not even

        11       called a leaders' meeting for five or six days.

        12                      Today while the state has no

        13       budget, the Governor, as I understand, is not in

        14       town.  I understand he is flying around and

        15       doing some campaigning in different places on

        16       the budget, but I guess it's still in the nature

        17       of campaigning and, of course, I think that all

        18       of this is fascinating from another point of

        19       view.

        20                      I asked the question in Finance

        21       whether or not any of these bills provided for

        22       the Senate to make payments on contracts.  We

        23       are past April 1st.  We all have district











                                                             
4682

         1       offices.  I assume that they are leased.  Those

         2       landlords don't work for the state.  They just

         3       in good faith assume that, if they gave property

         4       to us, their rents would be paid and, of course,

         5       nobody seems to worry about that.

         6                      But what I worry about most of

         7       all is the fact that the bills are patently

         8       unfair and they are absurd, politically absurd.

         9       The concept that we are not working as a

        10       Legislature because we do not agree is childish

        11       and it's absurd.

        12                      Not only that, I mean, I can take

        13       it.  You know, you want to withhold my check.  I

        14       know I'm getting the check.  Everybody knows I'm

        15       getting the check.  It's in the Constitution I'm

        16       getting the check, but what is unfair is that,

        17       while we are at least statutorily and constitu

        18       tionally a part-time Legislature and those of us

        19       who want can engage in other business, our

        20       employees are full-time people; not only that,

        21       we make sure they're full-time people.

        22                      Years ago, there were people who

        23       were part time and, with a number of things that











                                                             
4683

         1       went on, we now have absolutely, for the most

         2       part, full-time people who are working, so they

         3       have no other source of income and, as I pointed

         4       out before and I'm going to stress again, the

         5       Governor's public position about his not being

         6       paid and we in the Legislature will not be paid

         7       is a fraud; it's an absolute fraud.

         8                      There are people who I know -

         9       very, very decent people -- who work for the

        10       Republican Majority in this house who supported

        11       George Pataki and you, and worked very hard to

        12       keep their jobs, who rent homes, who own homes

        13       and whose banks and landlords expect that, if

        14       they are going to sleep at night and live in

        15       those homes, that the mortgage or the rental be

        16       paid.  That's not George Pataki's problem.  He's

        17       living free over at the mansion.

        18                      Those people, before they come to

        19       work, eat food that they shop for, many of them

        20       working mothers and fathers go shop on the

        21       weekends.  George Pataki didn't have to shop

        22       this weekend because he eats for nothing at the

        23       mansion.











                                                             
4684

         1                      A lot of the people who work in

         2       the Capitol live in our surrounding areas.  They

         3       come down the Northway a little bit.  They come

         4       up from the south a little bit, and when they

         5       get up in the morning and they have to get in a

         6       car, there's gas in it if they have money to put

         7       gas in it, but if George Pataki wants to go to

         8       New York, we give him a plane.  We even put the

         9       gas in it.  We don't expect him to fly by

        10       himself.  If he wants to come in the Capitol,

        11       drive around town, we give him a car and there's

        12       gas in it, and he does everything he wants to.

        13       He eats.  He travels.  He has a roof over his

        14       head.  So when George Pataki says that "I'm

        15       withholding my money just like I'm withholding

        16       your money," that's a fraud because the people

        17       who work for the Legislature use that money to

        18       buy their housing, buy their food, buy their

        19       transportation.  And so it is not an equal

        20       playing field.

        21                      And I say again, I would have

        22       more respect for George Pataki's position if he

        23       moved out of the mansion, went into a hotel or











                                                             
4685

         1       an apartment, started buying his own food and

         2       walked to work and took cabs or flew commercial

         3       flights, then he would be on an equal playing

         4       field with everybody.

         5                      But this bill, the one that deals

         6       with the Legislature and the Governor's office,

         7       is the worst kind of political grandstanding.

         8       That's exactly what it is.  And the fact is

         9       that, while we are here in Albany today, I

        10       haven't heard anybody talk about budgets other

        11       than these bills which deal with temporary

        12       solutions, and the temporary solutions are there

        13       because we are a ship without a leader.  The

        14       Governor is not here negotiating.  The Governor

        15       is some place else in this state, so I am told.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If you would

        17       yield for a minute.  The Governor is on the

        18       second floor, I believe, having discussions -

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh, is that right?

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  -- with Senator

        21       Bruno.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, if that's

        23       the case, I'm thrilled.











                                                             
4686

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  So before you

         2       make that type of misstatement, you should know

         3       what you're talking about.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  No.  I'm talking

         5       about -

         6                      SENATOR GALIBER:  Ask him to

         7       yield.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Galiber.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  No, no.  That's

        11       fine, Senator Galiber.  Thank you.

        12                      If I was told something wrong,

        13       Senator Skelos, I'm delighted.  I'm delighted,

        14       and I hope he stays in Albany.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I think your

        16       efforts should be -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Gold, do you yield to a question from Senator

        19       Skelos?

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  -- with

        21       Assemblyman -- with Speaker Silver.  We have

        22       passed a budget in this house.  We are waiting

        23       for the Assembly to pass a budget, so that just











                                                             
4687

         1       like with 65 miles an hour, there's a thing we

         2       established called a Joint Conference

         3       Committee.  You can go to joint conference once

         4       there's legislation passed in both houses.  The

         5       Speaker would pass his budget rather than saying

         6       "I have a budget.  We've done a budget in the

         7       Assembly", pass it, take difficult votes like we

         8       have on this side of the aisle, your side

         9       criticizing as your constitutional right to do.

        10       The same thing you have in the Assembly.  The

        11       Speaker should be a leader, pass a budget.  We

        12       can go to Joint Conference Committee, resolve

        13       the differences, and then there will be a final

        14       budget for the state of New York.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would the Senator

        16       yield to a question?

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Absolutely.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, last year

        19       there was a different governor and we were late,

        20       and your conference refused to pass a Mario

        21       Cuomo budget on time.  Are you telling us that

        22       your conference was irresponsible?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There's a











                                                             
4688

         1       difference.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  Answer the

         3       question.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I'm going to

         5       answer the question.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Good.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  But don't tell

         8       me how I should answer it.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh, I wouldn't

        10       tell you anything, Senator.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There's a

        12       difference right now in leadership, and the

        13       decision was made this year under the leadership

        14       in our house that we would pass a budget by

        15       March 31st, which we did.  The Assembly has

        16       refused other than debt service -- I think just

        17       debt service they have passed, one other bill,

        18       two out of 82 that we have passed.  They have

        19       refused to do so, and there's no way you can go

        20       to Joint Conference Committee.  We passed our

        21       bills for years.  You have been yelling on that

        22       side, "The light of the day, not in the evening;

        23       let us see the bills."











                                                             
4689

         1                      We've done it.  We've passed a

         2       budget.  We've accepted your amendments.  We've

         3       accepted your criticisms.  Fine.  That's the

         4       process, but the Assembly has failed to do the

         5       same.  Let them pass their budget.  We can have

         6       a Joint Conference Committee and resolve the

         7       differences.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         9       yield to question?

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Absolutely.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Senator yields.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Are you saying

        14       that the failure of the Republicans in this

        15       house to pass a budget on time last year, the

        16       year before, maybe 12 years in a row is because

        17       there wasn't a Joint Conference Committee?  Let

        18       me finish the question.  Isn't it a fact that,

        19       in all of those years, the same thing was

        20       available as is available today, the opportunity

        21       of the leaders to sit down and talk this out;

        22       isn't this a fact?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator Gold,











                                                             
4690

         1       we're breaking with tradition on this side of

         2       the aisle.  For all the years, there was a

         3       Democratic governor, a Democratic Assembly.

         4       They never passed a bill on their side of the

         5       aisle in their house by March 31st.

         6                      The Senate Majority under Joe

         7       Bruno is breaking with tradition.  We have

         8       passed a budget.  We are asking Speaker Silver

         9       to stop the ways of the past that he was part

        10       of, pass a budget and let's go to joint

        11       conference, resolve the differences with the

        12       press watching the negotiations, being there,

        13       seeing what's happening in the light of day.

        14       That's what you all talked about on this side of

        15       the aisle, reform, openness, light of day.

        16       We've done it, but what about Speaker Silver?

        17       Where is he?  Pass a budget.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Gold.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You have

        23       the floor.











                                                             
4691

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, thank you.

         2                      The simple fact, Senator Skelos,

         3       is that nothing has changed in terms of the fact

         4       that this house passing a bunch of bills does

         5       not create a budget.  That's a fact.  Ever since

         6       I'm here, I have sat in day after day and seen

         7       your house pass one-house bills.

         8                      Now, do I think that's a waste of

         9       time?  Politically it isn't, because your side

        10       of the house gets press release, press release,

        11       press release on one-house bills, and that's

        12       what you've done.

        13                      As a matter of fact, there's an

        14       old story -- and I won't give you the whole

        15       story -- a young man who works for his father's

        16       law firm and they give him some work -- work on

        17       a railroad case, and the kid comes back in six

        18       months and he says, "I need some more work."  He

        19       says, "What do you mean?"  He said, "I settled

        20       the case."  He said, "You jerk, you settled the

        21       case?  That case has been supporting this family

        22       for 20 years!" And you guys have bills that have

        23       been supporting your political careers for 20











                                                             
4692

         1       years and, God forbid, the day that we pass them

         2       in two houses you may have to think -- think

         3       about something.

         4                      But nothing has changed, Senator

         5       Skelos.  The fact is that the one thing that

         6       doesn't change is that the Governor is supposed

         7       to show leadership and, if the Assembly passed a

         8       bill and we went to the Conference Committee,

         9       that's all well and good, but the fact of the

        10       matter is that in the days of yore when your

        11       side was intent on embarrassing a Democratic

        12       governor, the fact is he called meetings and

        13       your side would go to the meetings.  Sometimes

        14       you'd walk out in three minutes, sometimes you'd

        15       walk out in eight minutes, but the Governor at

        16       least called the meetings.

        17                      This Governor is not calling

        18       meetings.  People can sit in a room and with or

        19       without -- with or without bills that have been

        20       passed, the bottom line is you get negotiations

        21       and you get this work done, and the fact is that

        22       we're not getting the work done; but the bottom

        23       line, Senator Skelos, which I know you really











                                                             
4693

         1       don't want to deal with, is that we're passing

         2       measures that take care of the state on a

         3       temporary basis.  We've done that in the past,

         4       but we have never taken the position -- we never

         5       had a governor take the position that, if you

         6       don't agree with me, I am going to penalize

         7       people who work for a living, not legislators,

         8       but people who work for a living while the

         9       Governor eats free, lives free, rides free, and

        10       that part of it, Senator Skelos, is

        11       unconscionable.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read the last section.

        14                      Senator DeFrancisco.

        15                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  On the

        16       bill.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       DeFrancisco on the bill.

        19                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  You know,

        20       you can't win no matter what you do.

        21                      The first two years in this

        22       Senate, I heard Senator Gold over and over and

        23       over again, "Pass bills in the light of day.











                                                             
4694

         1       Don't go behind closed doors.  Don't have these

         2       meetings that we're not participants in.  Do

         3       these things in the light of day."  So this year

         4       comes around, there's a Republican governor, a

         5       Republican, new Senate Majority Leader who says,

         6       "Let's do it.  Let's change.  Let's have a

         7       breath of fresh air in the way government works,

         8       and, Speaker Silver, do the same thing," so the

         9       world can see in public each of your positions

        10       on the budget and so the Minority in each house

        11       can debate the bills and show the defects in

        12       those bills so that democracy works.

        13                      And now this year, Senator Gold

        14       looks back to the past and speaks with fondness

        15       over the meetings that were in private where our

        16       side walked out of the meetings.  He forgets to

        17       mention that Sheldon Silver has been walking out

        18       regularly, but nothing, not an ounce of

        19       criticism, not an ounce of criticism for the

        20       Assembly who has not passed the budget bills

        21       from which we could try to make a public

        22       discussion and a public compromise.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.











                                                             
4695

         1                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  So simply

         2       stated, I think that it's -- the time has come

         3       to tell it like it is and be consistent, and

         4       consistency would call for both houses to pass a

         5       budget so that we can negotiate and get a final

         6       budget in this state.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         8       recognizes Senator Skelos.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        10       would Senator DeFrancisco yield?

        11                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       DeFrancisco, do you yield to Senator Skelos?

        14       The Senator yields.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

        16       DeFrancisco, I recall for the two prior years

        17       when our good friends on the Minority side of

        18       the aisle were yelling about reform and changes

        19       in the light of the day, one of the major

        20       reasons, I understand, that they voted against

        21       the budget, Mario Cuomo's budgets of the past,

        22       was the fact that the Minority Leader of the

        23       Senate and the Minority Leader of the Assembly











                                                             
4696

         1       were not allowed to go to the leaders'

         2       meetings.  Do you know whether that's changed

         3       this year and whether it's five-way negotiations

         4       now, or not?

         5                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I know it's

         6       five-way negotiations.  That's my under

         7       standing.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Thank you very

         9       much.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would the Senator

        11       yield to another question?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       DeFrancisco, do you yield to Senator Gold?

        14                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I would be

        15       more than happy to.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Senator yields.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, maybe it

        19       works differently in Syracuse than in New York

        20       City, but how do you go to meetings -

        21                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I hope so.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  How do you go to

        23       meetings that don't get called, Senator?  Would











                                                             
4697

         1       you explain that to me.

         2                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Well,

         3       there's a meeting going on right now, I

         4       understand, and the last meeting that was held,

         5       after about ten minutes Mr. Silver left, said he

         6       didn't want to sit down with David Duke, I

         7       believe.  So why call a meeting if someone is

         8       going to walk out and not participate?  Why call

         9       a meeting to negotiate when there's nothing on

        10       the table to negotiate with?

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        12       yield to a question?

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  And that's

        14       the way we do it in Syracuse.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        16       yield to a question?

        17                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Let me just

        18       finish.

        19                      The way we do it in Syracuse -

        20       this is how negotiations go on in Syracuse.  I

        21       don't know how they go on in New York City.  In

        22       Syracuse, one negotiator puts a plan on the

        23       table, the other negotiator puts a plan on the











                                                             
4698

         1       table and you negotiate from two plans.  It's

         2       not one person puts a plan on the table, another

         3       person says, "No, that's not good.  Give me

         4       something else.  No, that's not good.  Give me

         5       something else."  I don't think they negotiate

         6       that way in New York City either.

         7                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         8       yield to a question?

         9                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       DeFrancisco yields.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  First of all,

        13       Senator, I'm sure in Syracuse, when one puts

        14       their plan on the table and the other one puts

        15       their plan on the table, it's in the same room,

        16       and if the Governor doesn't call people into the

        17       same room, I don't know what help that is but,

        18       Senator, I'm told that, while Senator Bruno,

        19       according to Senator Skelos, may be meeting with

        20       the Governor, that that is not a five-way

        21       meeting, so I may be missing something.  I want

        22       you to explain to me how significant it is to

        23       stand up and say that negotiations are five-way,











                                                             
4699

         1       not three-way if, in fact, there are no meetings

         2       and no conversations.

         3                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Well, quite

         4       frankly, I think the meetings should be 211-way

         5       meetings, and the way that happens is both

         6       houses put bills on the floor, debate so the

         7       Minority has a chance to criticize, the Majority

         8       has a chance to promote their particular points

         9       of view and, to me, it's not a question of us

        10       being in the same room with bills, because we

        11       have a different chamber here.  We've passed our

        12       bills in this chamber while the Assembly puts

        13       out press releases.

        14                      So I think the breath of fresh

        15       air that you have been begging for and

        16       complaining about over the last several years is

        17       here.  It's really here.  We need one more

        18       component; that's the Assembly to pass some

        19       bills so the public can see where everybody

        20       stands.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Dollinger, why do you rise?

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Would Senator











                                                             
4700

         1       DeFrancisco yield to a question?

         2                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I appreciate

         4       your -

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Dollinger, wait just a minute.  The Chair has

         7       been very, very lax in not asking all of you to

         8       go through the Chair.  This is not meant to be a

         9       dialogue nor a diatribe in this chamber.  I

        10       would respectfully request that you wait for the

        11       Senator to be asked if he yields, and then for

        12       him to respond, and then for the recognition on

        13       the floor of the chamber.

        14                      Now, Senator DeFrancisco, do you

        15       yield to Senator Dollinger?

        16                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Senator yields.

        19                      Senator Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                      I appreciate your comments about

        23       the breath of fresh air.  If that breath of











                                                             
4701

         1       fresh air is blowing -- my understanding is that

         2       we passed a capital budget bill and the Assembly

         3       has passed a capital budget bill -- why has

         4       there been no Conference Committee to reconcile

         5       the difference between those budget bills,

         6       exactly the same as the two bills that we did

         7       for the 65-mile-an-hour speed limit?

         8                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Thank you

         9       for asking.

        10                      Now, let me -- let me -

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  You're

        12       welcome.

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Since

        14       you're a lawyer and you've negotiated things,

        15       let's -- let me ask you this:  Don't you have to

        16       have the whole proposal on the table to

        17       negotiate a budget?  Do you go in on a

        18       litigation and say, "Well, listen.  Let's

        19       negotiate the pain and suffering aspect of this

        20       lawsuit.  Let's not worry too much about the

        21       wrongful death case because we'll get to that

        22       later.  Let's try to get as much as we can here

        23       and then we're going to negotiate the wrongful











                                                             
4702

         1       death, then we'll negotiate attorneys' fees,

         2       then we'll negotiate something else, one at a

         3       time"?

         4                      Anybody that negotiates that way

         5       over a complete settlement is an idiot, and

         6       anybody who negotiates that way without having

         7       the complete budget package on the floor so that

         8       you know what the final numbers are that we're

         9       working from would not be negotiating properly.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Dollinger, excuse me just a minute.

        14                      Senator Skelos, why do you rise?

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe

        16       Senator DeFrancisco has the floor and I believe

        17       the question was why we're not conferencing

        18       state operations.  I believe the Assembly

        19       amended the Senate bill but did not pass it.

        20       They passed debt service and state op's, not

        21       capital projects.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank you

        23       for the point of information, Senator Skelos.











                                                             
4703

         1                      Senator Dollinger.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         3       President, I guess I would just respond to

         4       Senator DeFrancisco.  The one thing I would

         5       never do in litigation is put a proposal -

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Dollinger, if you're asking Senator DeFrancisco

         8       to continue to yield, that's fine.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would like

        10       to go on the list.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       DiCarlo, Senator Waldon and after Senator

        13       Dollinger on the list.

        14                      Thank you.

        15                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        16       DiCarlo.

        17                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I wasn't going to speak on this,

        20       but I just feel I've got to stand up.  I've only

        21       been around here -- this is my -- beginning of

        22       my second year, and from my -- basically, a

        23       layman's position, I find it amazing that the











                                                             
4704

         1       other side of the aisle doesn't understand what

         2       the real story here is.

         3                      The real story is that the people

         4       in this chamber and a number of you on that side

         5       of the aisle who might have voted yes on parts

         6       of this budget put their positions out in the

         7       open for the voters and their constituents and

         8       their people to see.  A lot of what was in this

         9       budget that we passed was not the easiest thing

        10       in the world to vote on.  A lot of the things in

        11       the budget some of us might have had some

        12       problems with because this is a very difficult

        13       year, but the people in this chamber had the

        14       guts as elected representatives to speak openly

        15       about their positions and to vote on the future

        16       of this state.

        17                      Some of us didn't like everything

        18       in it.  Some of us might have liked everything

        19       in it, but at least we did what we were sent

        20       here to do, and that is to take a position.  I

        21       believe, and I would hope that the rest of the

        22       people in this state would understand what's

        23       happening on the other side of this building.











                                                             
4705

         1       The reason that they haven't voted on a budget,

         2       the reason they haven't passed a budget is that

         3       they cannot pass a budget in the light of day.

         4                      Speaker Silver and the people who

         5       control the other house know that, if they ever

         6       came public with what they really want, it would

         7       upset a lot of people, namely a lot of their own

         8       members.  So they would rather lurk in the dark

         9       hallways of the Capitol and try to come out with

        10       an agreement in the darkness rather than come

        11       out in the light and say what they really

        12       believe and what they really stand for.

        13                      I say shame on Speaker Silver.

        14       Shame on the Democrats who control the Assembly.

        15       If you have the guts to go back home and say

        16       that you're against so many things or you're for

        17       so many things, then you should have the guts to

        18       stand here, to debate it, to take a vote and to

        19       be on record with your position.

        20                      I'm proud of what this chamber

        21       has done.  As I have said earlier, I might not

        22       agree with everything that we voted on, but we

        23       voted on it while the Assembly is afraid to vote











                                                             
4706

         1       on it because, frankly, I don't think they could

         2       pass it.  Frankly, I don't think the Speaker

         3       over there has enough of his own members to pass

         4       a bill.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         6       recognizes Senator Dollinger on the bill.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

         8       Mr. President.

         9                      Two quick things.  One, I want to

        10       clarify my comment to Senator DeFrancisco.  I'm

        11       sorry he's left.  There's one thing I would

        12       never do in negotiation as a lawyer, is

        13       something I think was done in this house.  I

        14       would never put a proposal on the table and say,

        15        "The proposal is there.  Let's negotiate the

        16       budget proposal," and the very next day say,

        17       "Oops!  I got this 250-, 280-, $300 million

        18       piece that I left out of the proposal, but I

        19       can't call it a budget.  I'm instead going to

        20       call it economic development, and it'll have

        21       stadiums in it and it'll have tax cuts in it.

        22       It'll look a lot like an amendment to the budget

        23       proposals."  That's the one thing that I would











                                                             
4707

         1       never do in litigating -- in trying to settle a

         2       case, is to say, "I've done my job.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Libous.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  "Oops!  I've

         6       got this big thing I want to tack onto the end

         7       of it which I'm going to call by another name."

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Dollinger, excuse me just a minute.

        10                      Senator Libous, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Would Senator

        12       Dollinger yield for a quick question?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Dollinger, do you yield to Senator Libous?

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Sure.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Senator yields.

        18                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

        19       how did Senator Dollinger vote on that

        20       proposal?

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  How did I

        22       vote on that proposal?  Oh, I'm willing to buy

        23        -- as I've said throughout this chamber, I'm











                                                             
4708

         1       willing to vote in favor of all that stuff; you

         2       tack it on.

         3                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  How did he vote

         4       on that?

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Dollinger?

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I voted yes.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Exactly what

        11       I said at the time I voted is that, if you want

        12       to play that game, if you want to do that, I'm

        13       willing to buy into that.  I understand the

        14       politics of that.  What I'm simply suggesting is

        15        -- in response to Senator DeFrancisco is I

        16       don't think it's one way to negotiate to say,

        17       "Here's the lump sum; it's all done and, oh, by

        18       the way, we got this other thing that we want to

        19       tack on off-line."

        20                      I would just point out one other

        21       thing, Mr. President.  A lot has been made about

        22       guts and courage.  May be a lot of courage on

        23       the other side of the aisle.  From another











                                                             
4709

         1       perspective, it might simply be that there

         2       hasn't been a lot of courage; that the whistle

         3       has been blown by Chairman Powers to back the

         4       Governor and to put George Pataki's plan in

         5       front of the people of this state and, instead

         6       of exercising courage, what people are doing is

         7       simply falling in line.  That may be another way

         8       to look at it.  Maybe we'll let the voters

         9       decide that, because it certainly seems that

        10       that's the politics of what's going on in this

        11       state today.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Marcellino, why do you rise?

        14                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        15       President, would the Senator yield for a

        16       question?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Dollinger, do you yield to Senator Marcellino?

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would be

        20       glad to.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Senator











                                                             
4710

         1       Dollinger -- through you, Mr. President -- I

         2       would think that we would all be in favor of a

         3       budget that spends less than we did last year.

         4       Would that be a fair statement, sir?

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'm not sure

         6        -- I wouldn't make that judgment until I saw

         7       what it looked like, Mr. President.

         8                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Through you,

         9       sir, Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Dollinger, do you continue to yield to Senator

        12       Marcellino?

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I will.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       Senator yields.

        16                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Would you be

        17       in favor of a budget that provided tax relief

        18       for our population?

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Depending on

        20       what the spending was attached to it, Mr.

        21       President, I would certainly look at that.  I'm

        22       not convinced that that would necessarily earn

        23       my vote, that fact alone.











                                                             
4711

         1                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  So would it

         2       be fair to state then that -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Dollinger, do you continue to yield?

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I will, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Senator continues to yield.

         9                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Through you,

        10       sir.  Would it be fair to state then that the

        11       Senator would want to spend more and raise

        12       taxes?

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        14       President, it all depends on what that spending

        15       would go for.  I have talked a number of times

        16       in this chamber about what I would support and

        17       what I wouldn't support.  What I made very clear

        18       with this budget by my votes is that I'm not

        19       prepared to spend -- support the spending

        20       package and the taxing package that's been

        21       approved by the Majority of this house, period.

        22                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        23       President, would Senator -











                                                             
4712

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Dollinger, do you continue to yield?

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       Senator continues to yield.

         7                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Would the

         8       Senator agree that, at the very least with

         9       respect to negotiations, that this house has

        10       presented a package that you and all of us could

        11       make a fair decision; whether you agree with the

        12       tax cuts, whether you agree with the lack of

        13       spending or the reduced spending, whether you

        14       agree with the capital funding, whether you

        15       agree with any aspect of it, at the very least,

        16       this house has had a budget to negotiate, to

        17       debate and to argue back and forth with; do you

        18       see another budget on the other side to do the

        19       same critical analysis of -

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, just by way of clarification, do you

        22       include the economic development stimulus

        23       package as part of that budget?











                                                             
4713

         1                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Include it

         2       all.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Include the

         4       whole thing?

         5                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  You got it

         6       all in front of you.  My question, sir, is we

         7       have it all in front of us, whatever it is, the

         8       economic development package.  We have the

         9       reduced spending package.  We have the tax cut

        10       package.  We have the capital budget package.

        11       We have state op's.  We have it all.

        12                      Now, I'm new to this chamber.  I

        13       will admit to being green as grass in all of

        14       this stuff, but at least it's there in front of

        15       you.  You could take that home to your district

        16       and rant and rave and do whatever you want -

        17       and I don't mean to characterize anything you

        18       do.  It's just a statement, but you could make

        19       anything of it you wish.  At least it's

        20       something to put your teeth into.

        21                      I see nothing coming from the

        22       Assembly that we -- until very recently, that we

        23       could do the same with.  Would you agree with











                                                             
4714

         1       that, sir?

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would

         3       certainly agree, Mr. President, by passing this

         4       budget and perhaps by making a statement about

         5       economic development, there has been a position

         6       advanced by the Senate Majority that they would

         7       like to accept the Governor's proposals from

         8       downstairs.  I believe that's a clear statement.

         9                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  You think

        10       the budget would certainly -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Dollinger, do you continue to yield?

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, I will,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Senator continues to yield.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I apologize.

        18                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Are you

        19       okay?

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yeah, I am.

        21                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I can give

        22       you CPR.  A little Heimlich is good too.

        23                      Do you think the budget that we











                                                             
4715

         1       passed is the same budget that the executive

         2       branch sent down originally?

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  At least from

         4       my perspective -- again, talking from my

         5       perspective in my district, I think with minor

         6       alterations, it is.  That's my personal opinion.

         7                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  $500 million

         8        -- sir, on the bill.   $500 million -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Marcellino, there are a couple other people

        11       ahead of you.

        12                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Go right

        13       ahead.  I'm sorry.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank

        15       you, Senator Dollinger.

        16                      Senator Paterson.

        17                      Senator DeFrancisco.

        18                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Would

        19       Senator Dollinger yield to a question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Dollinger, do you want to yield to Senator

        22       DeFrancisco?

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would be











                                                             
4716

         1       glad to, Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       DeFrancisco, the Senator yields.

         4                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Senator

         5       Dollinger, do you believe that the Assembly

         6       should pass a budget of its own in the light of

         7       day so that we could see what their position is

         8       in this budget process?

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        10       President, I'm not -- for one, I'm not prepared

        11       to substitute my judgment as to what the

        12       Assembly would do or the Speaker or the other

        13       two -- 150 members over there, but I do agree

        14       with Senator DeFrancisco, that there is a

        15       starting point for every negotiation, there is a

        16       continuation point in every negotiation, and

        17       there is an end point.  I'm not sure -- and I

        18       guess I'm not satisfied that what I have heard

        19       about the negotiations today suggest that the -

        20       even the negotiators have gotten to the point of

        21       talking about major issues that would affect

        22       this budget and, from my point of view, again,

        23       I'm not defending the Speaker.  I don't know











                                                             
4717

         1       what the Speaker wants to do.  I haven't talked

         2       to him about it.  I leave that up to the wisdom

         3       of the Speaker.  It's his house.  It's his

         4       Majority.  It's his members that elect him.  Let

         5       him decide what his members want him to do.

         6                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Would

         7       Senator Dollinger yield to the same question?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Dollinger, do you yield?

        10                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I'm asking

        11       you your opinion as a member of the legislative

        12       branch, do you believe it would be helpful to

        13       have the Assembly pass a budget so that nego

        14       tiations -- the starting point of negotiations

        15       could be defined on April 17th?

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would just

        17       ask Senator DeFrancisco to yield to the same

        18       answer.  I think I made it clear.  I would leave

        19       that up to the Speaker.

        20                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  So you have

        21       no opinion on that?

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  From the

        23       point of view of negotiating this budget, I











                                                             
4718

         1       leave that judgment up to the Speaker.

         2                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I have

         3       nothing further.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         5       recognizes Senator Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      Mr. President, if I'm correct,

         9       we're on Calendar Number 452, which relates to

        10       Medicaid, but it seems that we have gravitated

        11       into a discussion that will involve Calendar

        12       Number 436, and I wanted to know if the Acting

        13       Majority Leader would yield to a question

        14       related to the payment of state personnel?

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Velella?

        18                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       Senator yields.

        21                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
4719

         1                      Senator Velella, in this bi

         2       weekly piece of legislation that will provide

         3       for the payment of -- will conduct state

         4       operations and will pay the legislative and

         5       judiciary, I noticed the same items that existed

         6       two weeks ago, meaning that members of the

         7       Governor's staff will continue to be paid under

         8       the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act; is that

         9       correct?

        10                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes, that's

        11       correct.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And I would

        13       like an explanation, if you would yield for this

        14       question, as to why it is that these employees

        15       would be paid when those of equal worth and

        16       value who work for the legislative staff, my

        17       secretaries and support personnel, and yours as

        18       well, will not be paid?

        19                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, not

        20       everybody in the Governor's office is getting

        21       paid under this, as you well know, and his

        22       secretarial staff will be paid whereas ours will

        23       not, and that is because, as I understand it,











                                                             
4720

         1       the interpretation of the federal law which

         2       would require that they be paid as opposed to it

         3       not requiring that ours be paid.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  In other

         5       words, the Governor is interpreting under the

         6       federal law that he has to pay?

         7                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, I don't

         8       know that the Governor is interpreting.  I know

         9       it has been interpreted.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  It has been

        11       interpreted?

        12                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I don't know if

        13       that -- I honestly don't know if that's been by

        14       judicial determination or by the Secretary of

        15       Labor or anybody of that nature, but it has been

        16       determined.  I don't believe it was the Governor

        17       himself.  I believe it was possibly some

        18       bureaucrats in Washington.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, thank

        20       you very much, Senator.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4721

         1       again through you, if Senator Velella would

         2       yield.  My question is -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Velella, do you yield?

         5                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Senator yields.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Who is making

         9       the interpretation and why did they interpret

        10       that the legislative staff who are doing the

        11       same jobs as secretarial and support staff, why

        12       would they not be paid?

        13                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, they're

        14       not covered under the Federal -- what's the name

        15       of the -- Fair Labor Standards Act, and they're

        16       not covered under it, and the intent is to cover

        17       those people under it by law.  Those who are not

        18       will not get paid, unfortunately.

        19                      However, I believe that there is

        20       an adequate amount of funds available so that 70

        21       percent of the pay will be coming to our

        22       employees that will be paying them up to March

        23       31st, and that will be probably 70 percent, I











                                                             
4722

         1       believe, of the pay that they will be due.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

         3       Senator.

         4                      I'm aware of that because two

         5       weeks ago, I stated right here on this floor

         6       that the Comptroller advised us that he would

         7       pay out of that fund and, at that time, he was

         8       actually able to pay the whole salaries, and he

         9       would be very interested in paying the entire

        10       salaries for the staff right now, but for the

        11       fact that there isn't sufficient money in there,

        12       and so he has enough to pay 70 percent of the

        13       staff and he will -- he will pay 100 percent of

        14       the staff 70 percent of their wages and on

        15       Wednesday, April 19th, he will do that.

        16                      But, if Senator Velella would

        17       yield for another question -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Velella, do you yield?

        20                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I have in











                                                             
4723

         1       front of me, Senator Velella, Article 14 -

         2       actually, Article -- Section 200 of Article 14

         3       of the State Finance Law, and it says very

         4       clearly that the state's -- that "the salaries

         5       of officers and the wages of employees thereof

         6       shall be paid -- shall be due and payable in the

         7       beginning of the fiscal year," which, at the

         8       time they wrote it, was April 1st, 1956.

         9                      So what I'm saying is that, under

        10       our own state law, it would seem to me that

        11       those employees must be paid, and what I'm

        12       trying to find from anyone, but I'm asking you,

        13       Senator, is an answer as to why they're not

        14       going to be paid.

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Well, Senator,

        16       let me explain to you, and I can only make it as

        17       very basic and plain as possible.  They would be

        18       paid if the Assembly would pass a budget that we

        19       could all agree upon and they could be reimburs

        20       ed for the fair value of their services.

        21                      This house has acted.  If they

        22       would pass our bill, everybody could be paid.

        23       There would be nobody going home without a











                                                             
4724

         1       paycheck.  However, the Assembly chooses to turn

         2       this into a political football and they refuse

         3       to pass a budget, and people are not going to be

         4       paid on account of that.

         5                      Now, I think that's unconscion

         6       able but, unfortunately, we have to live with

         7       the facts as they are.  We have no budget in

         8       place and, in spite of the fact that that law

         9       may say and that section may say that people

        10       should be paid, they cannot be paid unless we

        11       have a budget appropriating the money.  If we

        12       don't have the money, we can't pay.  If the

        13       Assembly doesn't pass a budget, nobody gets

        14       paid.

        15                      Speak to Shelly Silver; don't

        16       speak to me.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        20       through you to Senator Velella.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Velella, do you yield?

        23                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.











                                                             
4725

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: The

         2       Senator continues to yield.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  This calendar

         4       number, 436, and this legislation is providing

         5       the money for them to be paid. Now, what I'm

         6       going to do, Senator, is I'm going to demur to

         7       your complaint.  I think Senator Gold has pretty

         8       much stated the argument on behalf of the

         9       Speaker of the Assembly.  So for want of the

        10       discussion, I'm going to go along with you.

        11       Whatever you want to say about the Speaker, I'm

        12       not going to argue with you about it right now.

        13       What I'm saying to you, though, is that I just

        14       read you the section of the law, Article 14,

        15       Section 200, and it says that these employees

        16       shall be paid.  It doesn't say, well, if you're

        17       having a big fight over the budget, you might

        18       decide you don't feel like paying them.  It

        19       doesn't say that they can work but not be paid.

        20       They did work; we both concede that.  I think it

        21       was a great Republican that said, In your heart

        22       you know I'm right.  Senator Velella, in your

        23       heart you know that I'm right, so what I'm











                                                             
4726

         1       really asking you is how can we pick and choose

         2       the laws that we're going to abide by and then

         3       just forsake those that we don't want to abide

         4       by?

         5                      The State Finance Law says when

         6       people work, they shall be paid.  We can't blame

         7       the employee for the actions of the employers

         8       who are having a problem getting along.  We have

         9       the money; we're appropriating it to pay

        10       everybody else.  We're appropriating that money

        11       to pay the secretaries in the Governor's office

        12       and the support staff under the federal Fair

        13       Labor Standards Act.

        14                      We're appropriating the money to

        15       pay the salaries of some individuals who are

        16       unit heads who make 104,000 a week and we're not

        17       paying the interns -- I mean who make $104,000 a

        18       year and we're not paying the interns who make

        19       $104 a week.

        20                      And so what I'm saying to you is

        21       I don't understand how anything can be

        22       unconscionable, how you can make the comment

        23       about the Assembly being unconscionable because











                                                             
4727

         1       if you're going to make an argument in equity

         2       you've got to come to the table with clean

         3       hands.  You can't not pay the staff and then

         4       turn around and argue about what your adversary

         5       is doing.  You may be one hundred percent right

         6       about what you want to say about your adversary,

         7       but now you've made yourself a hundred percent

         8       wrong by manifesting this conduct in an action

         9       that is really loathesome.

        10                      How can you not pay the staff?

        11       They worked the time.  Why don't they get paid?

        12                      SENATOR VELELLA:  You asking me

        13       to yield to that question?  Why don't they get

        14       paid?  Very simply, the reason why anybody in

        15       this state is missing a paycheck is because the

        16       Assembly has failed to pass the budget.  Now, we

        17       have done what we think is right.  The Governor

        18       has openly said he would sign that budget bill.

        19       Everybody would be paid if Shelly would get off

        20       the dime and pass a bill, but we can't negotiate

        21       with someone who refuses even to act.  Everybody

        22       would be paid.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4728

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I yielded to

         3       Senator Velella.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Paterson, on the bill.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And I commend

         7       you, Senator Velella, because in fact, I think

         8       that if I ever commit a crime and I'm on my way

         9       to the lethal injection because we have the

        10       death penalty in this state I would want you,

        11       Senator Velella, to -- to defend me.

        12                      The reason I would want you to

        13       defend me is because -

        14                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Will the

        15       Senator yield for a question?

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON: Certainly.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: The

        18       Senator yields.

        19                      SENATOR VELELLA:  As you know,

        20       attorneys, under the special laws now are

        21       allowed to advertise.  Would you publicly allow

        22       me to use that statement in the future?

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I absolutely











                                                             
4729

         1       would want Senator Velella to defend me.

         2                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Thank you.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I'm not

         4       backing away from that and let me tell you why:

         5       Because I know I'm guilty.  I know I committed

         6       the crime.  I know that I did it and everyone

         7       knows I did it, but Senator Velella can still

         8       get up and perhaps make an argument that could

         9       get me out of it, and I think that is quite

        10       commendable especially in this forum, because

        11       it's really, in my opinion, the artistry of

        12       advocacy, and we've seen an example of it by

        13       Senator Velella, and I'm impressed to the point

        14       that I would retain him myself if I ever had a

        15        -- that kind of a problem.

        16                      But when we talk about the bill,

        17       Mr. President, Senator Velella's, I think,

        18       expert soliloquy cannot move us away from facts

        19       that are staring us right in the face.  Somebody

        20       years ago thought about this.  That's why our

        21       Constitution, both the federal one and the state

        22       one, which Governor Pataki took an oath that he

        23       would uphold, that's why they are such unique











                                                             
4730

         1       documents and that's why they've held up over

         2       such a long period of time, because our

         3       ancestors thought of this.  They thought about

         4       this, and they decided that some things, as they

         5       say, should be written in stone.

         6                      The staff works, the staff gets

         7       paid, the federal employees under the Fair Labor

         8       Standards Act, the state employees under the

         9       State Finance Law.  It all says the same thing.

        10       If people work, they who travel here at

        11       distances, they who don't make very large

        12       salaries, some of them work seasonally, some of

        13       them work session, they aren't involved in the

        14       process.  It's really not their issue to be

        15       debating.  They don't have political agendas as

        16       we often did.  They don't engage in absurd

        17       extremes as we do in this chamber every day.

        18       They don't walk around peddling a bunch of

        19       simplistic exaggerations that often parody the

        20       truth.

        21                      If we really want to do something

        22       to set an example, we should pay them.  They

        23       earned it.  That's what we could do to set an











                                                             
4731

         1       example.  But, instead, we drag them into the

         2       mire of our confusion just as much as if they

         3       had participated in it, and we all know good and

         4       well they didn't have anything else to do.  If

         5       anything, they worked long hours; they've been

         6       loyal, they've sponsored us with the ability to

         7       have often these types of debates, and what I'm

         8       saying is they earned the right to get paid, and

         9       we have found a way, and this is why many of us

        10       in this profession are suffering from the public

        11       ridicule now.

        12                      We found a loophole, but we

        13       didn't even find a loophole.  We just didn't pay

        14       them and engaged in the art of sophistry, of

        15       standing up and making a bunch of intellectual

        16       explanations that actually parody the truth, and

        17       the truth is they worked and they should have

        18       gotten their money, and we didn't pay them.

        19                      That's the whole truth of the

        20       whole issue, and we have spent more time on this

        21       floor debating this absurd discussion -

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Paterson, excuse me just a minute.  Senator











                                                             
4732

         1       Waldon, why do you rise?

         2                      SENATOR WALDON:  I would like to

         3       know if the learned Senator from the town of

         4       Harlem would yield to a question or two?

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I assume

         6       that was Senator Paterson you're talking about?

         7                      SENATOR WALDON:  Yeah.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Paterson, would you yield to Senator Waldon?

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, I do.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: The

        12       Senator yields.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President.  Thank you very kindly,

        15       Senator Paterson.

        16                      Senator Paterson, I just heard

        17       you say "we" did not pay them.  Are you aware,

        18       Senator, of a letter that came across your desk

        19       some many days ago, signed by the Governor of

        20       this state, stating that he would stop all

        21       checks for all state employees if we, the

        22       legislative body, did did not pass his budget?

        23       Are you aware of that, Senator Paterson?











                                                             
4733

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, I am,

         2       Senator Waldon.  He didn't actually sign my

         3       letter, but he did send it to me.  You're

         4       absolutely correct, and to augment that answer,

         5       I would say that when I used the term "we", I

         6       was just taking responsibility, as I'm sure we

         7       all do, for being unable in three weeks of

         8       discussion, to convince the Governor as his

         9       colleague, as someone that works with him in the

        10       Legislature, he being the head of the executive

        11       branch and those of us being the legislative

        12       branch, I was really talking about those of us

        13       in the profession, those of us who are elected

        14       officials, those of us who are politicians, and

        15       I meant that when Governor Pataki fails, in my

        16       mind, in some ways we all fail because it is

        17       hard for individuals to distinguish who is

        18       actually doing it and of those such as yourself,

        19       Senator Waldon, who are sophisticated and

        20       understand these things, we're here every day,

        21       although I would suggest sometimes when you're

        22       here every day you understand things less than

        23       if you weren't here, those who don't have that











                                                             
4734

         1       privilege really just know that there is some

         2       kind of discrepancy and can't put a label on it,

         3       and so in using the term "we," I was really just

         4       trying to say that it's something that in a

         5       sense is a cross we're all going to have to

         6       bear.  It is a responsibility that we're all

         7       going to have to take and turning the discussion

         8       into whether or not the Assembly passed the

         9       budget, well, what if the Assembly did pass the

        10       budget? The Assembly could have passed the

        11       budget before April 1st, I'm sure that wouldn't

        12       have been a particularly difficult thing to do.

        13       They pass the budget and the two budgets don't

        14       agree, we'd still be standing here, but our

        15       staffs would still not be paid, so the Assembly

        16       not passing the budget couldn't have been the

        17       answer.

        18                      The answer, I think, is in your

        19       question, Senator Waldon, that the Governor

        20       decided that he was going to take responsibility

        21       and he wrote to all of us, and he was very

        22       public about this; he said this at his State of

        23       the State message, or on January the 5th, he











                                                             
4735

         1       said that, "if the budget does not get passed,

         2       you will not get paid and neither will I."

         3                      At the time, he didn't say

         4       anything about the staff, but he went on to, at

         5       one point, threaten to close down the whole

         6       state.  He was going to pay -- he wasn't going

         7       to pay any of the state employees, but their

         8       unions came forward and stood up on the issue

         9       and then the Governor backed down.

        10                      Now, we come to the legislative

        11       staff, and when we look at the legislative

        12       staff, they don't have a union.  Nobody wanted

        13       to speak up for them, and so finally, it was

        14       determined to do it in this particular way which

        15       is a manner that is disproportionate, and then

        16       to use a term, the federal Fair Labor Standards

        17       Act, which is really nothing more than a term.

        18       It's an act, but it's not even the reason that

        19       the Governor's support staff should be getting

        20       paid.  They would qualify under the State

        21       Finance Law as does every other state employee

        22       that happens to be part of the legislative and

        23       executive staff.











                                                             
4736

         1                      And so the real answer to this is

         2       that, again, we have played a game to try to

         3       gain political advantage, and then to get up and

         4       talk about whatever political advantages that

         5       the Assembly is trying to take really ridicules

         6       the whole process, because if anybody is going

         7       to stand on principle, then they can't at the

         8       same time be violating the laws of the state of

         9       New York.

        10                      And so, I am -- I stand

        11       corrected, Mr. President, by Senator Waldon.  I

        12       guess it really isn't "we."  Senator Waldon got

        13       up and talked about this two weeks ago.  I

        14       talked about it.  Senator Gold did.  Senator

        15       Leichter did and Senator Dollinger spoke about

        16       it and so did others, and yet two weeks later

        17       we're right back here in the same bill.  I feel

        18       as if the two weeks of my life meant nothing.

        19       I'm still standing here.

        20                      I feel like Bill Murray on

        21       Groundhogs' Day.  I'm back up again making the

        22       same mistakes that we made two weeks ago as if

        23       it was yesterday.  And does this mean that two











                                                             
4737

         1       weeks from now zero percent of the salaries of

         2       the staff won't get paid if we don't pass the

         3       budget?  We're going to blame that on the

         4       Assembly when, in fact, we come to the

         5       Governor.

         6                      Now, we come to the person who

         7       really should account for this situation.  He is

         8       the person that put this discussion on the table

         9       in the first place.  Now, either he wants to pay

        10       the staff or he doesn't want to pay them.  He

        11       hasn't answered in the affirmative or in the

        12       negative.  He has just decided to engage in this

        13       sophistry of trying to make some sort of

        14       comparison between a federal act and a state act

        15       when they both mandate that the employees be

        16       paid.

        17                      If you ask the individual -- the

        18       individuals who drafted the federal Fair Labor

        19       Standards Act and told them that you were going

        20       to use that act to pay some employees and not

        21       pay the others, they would be outraged.  That's

        22       not what the federal Fair Labor Standards Act

        23       was written for.  It was in -- it was written to











                                                             
4738

         1       protect federal employees, but the under

         2       standing was the dicta, the spirit of that act

         3       is that everybody would get paid as long as they

         4       were individuals who were employees in the

         5       actual process.

         6                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,

         7       will the Senator yield to another question?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is that

         9       explanation satisfactory, Senator Waldon?

        10                      Senator Paterson, do you yield to

        11       another question?  The Senator yields.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  From the

        13       distinguished Senator from the 10th Senatorial

        14       District, I would do just about anything.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        16       much, Senator Paterson.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        18       just suggest no, I wouldn't do anything but most

        19       things.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       yields.

        22                      SENATOR WALDON:  I won't ask you

        23       to do anything; I'll just ask you to do most











                                                             
4739

         1       things, Senator.

         2                      Senator, in your knowledge of

         3       this nation, have you ever seen a precedent such

         4       as this before in the books you've read and the

         5       conversations you've had and the information

         6       that's been brought to you by various and sundry

         7       sources, that a Governor, on his own initiative

         8       and in absolute contraindication of the laws of

         9       the state he serves, refused to pay people for

        10       their labor?

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        12       through you:  Senator Waldon, this is

        13       unprecedented.  This is, in my opinion, a real

        14       misfeasance of duty when if comes to applying

        15       the laws of the state of New York.  This is why

        16       we all, whether we be governors or state

        17       Senators or Assembly members, take an oath and

        18       that oath means that we're not disallowed from

        19       having political agendas.  We're not in any way

        20       askance from having a point of view.  We don't

        21       eschew our right to be individuals, but at the

        22       same time we have sworn to uphold the

        23       Constitution and the laws therein.











                                                             
4740

         1                      The laws speak to this issue very

         2       clearly.  The laws speak to the fact that the

         3       individuals who drafted them understood that in

         4       a very contentious negotiating process during a

         5       budget, that there could be this attempt to drag

         6       others into the process, to create a climate

         7       that would be more conducive to passing a budget

         8       through the individual's eyes.  And they ruled

         9       on it.

        10                      They wrote the law, and you know

        11       what they wrote, Senator Waldon? They wrote, Pay

        12       the staff.  They worked and they earned it.  Pay

        13       the staff, and what's so amazing about this is

        14       the contradiction in the roles of those who are

        15       going to be paid or not paid.  We're going to

        16       confirm two people today who are going to get

        17       paid.  We're just getting around to confirming

        18       them, and we have individuals who are making

        19       91-, $92,000 a year, $104,000.  Mr. King makes

        20       104,000.  We're not even paying our interns.

        21       We're not paying secretaries.  We're not paying

        22       computer operators; we're not paying support

        23       staff.  We're not paying people who may live on











                                                             
4741

         1       a check to check basis.  We're not paying people

         2       who need that money.

         3                      They're not putting it in an

         4       IRA.  They're not putting it in savings and

         5       loans associations.  They're not frittering it

         6       away in stock options.  They need the money.

         7       They need it for the tangibles of existence, the

         8       fungibles of life, and we're not going to do

         9       that because we're having an argument.

        10                      What an example that we're

        11       setting!  What a mockery of the system!  And yet

        12       getting up and blaming each other on a bi... on

        13       a basis of political rhetoric, it really is

        14       something that is as unpardonable as whatever it

        15       is that's being objected to and so, Senator

        16       Waldon, in answer to your question, no, I've

        17       never heard of something such as that.

        18                      SENATOR WALDON:  Just to close,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        21       Waldon.

        22                      SENATOR WALDON:  I may ask the

        23       Senator to yield to only one or two more











                                                             
4742

         1       questions.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Paterson, do you yield to another question from

         4       Senator Waldon?

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       yields.

         9                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

        10       Paterson, let me thank you for your kind

        11       indulgence to these questions.  I do not want

        12       you to specifically blame -- I do not want you

        13       to specifically blame anyone for the dilemma

        14       that we're facing now in terms of the little

        15       people not being paid, but would you, in a

        16       hypothetical sense, characterize the refusal to

        17       pay the little people in this scenario, an

        18       absolute and unequivocal abuse of power? Or

        19       could you?  I said hypothetical, Senator.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        21       would the Senator please repeat the question in

        22       a shortened version?

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  I shall attempt,











                                                             
4743

         1       Mr. President, through you.

         2                      Senator Paterson, the issue we're

         3       talking about or have been dialoguing about over

         4       the past few minutes is an absence of pay in

         5       part this week and, in futuro, an absolute

         6       absence of pay for the little people and a

         7       distinction between those who will be paid and

         8       those who will not, with those being paid being

         9       closest to certain power zones versus those who

        10       are not closest to those power zones.

        11                      And so rather than be extremely

        12       specific about the antagonists in this

        13       particular life drama, I ask you in a

        14       hypothetical sense, would you characterize an

        15       abuse -- an action of this nature, refusing to

        16       pay the little people who have, in fact, worked

        17       for their pay, and I've said before an absolute

        18       unequivocal abuse of power, this time I'll

        19       rephrase it and say would you characterize and

        20       say in this hypothetical, that this as an abuse

        21       of power?

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes.

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  I appreciate the











                                                             
4744

         1       succinct response this time, Senator Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      SENATOR WALDON:  What it lacked

         5       in -

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Paterson, do you continue to yield?  The Senator

         8       yields.

         9                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

        10       Paterson, I will preamble my question with some

        11       reflections.  We have heard from the other side

        12       of the aisle today many admonitions blaming

        13       Sheldon Silver for his refusal to put on the

        14       table a package that could be dealt with, that

        15       could be negotiated.

        16                      We have heard barbs thrown from

        17       both sides of the aisle in regard to the current

        18       process and previous processes which we have

        19       dealt with regarding the budget.  What we need

        20       to do in our deliberations, it seems to me, is

        21       to come up with an answer.  Do you have any idea

        22       or any recommendations to the second floor, to

        23       our house or to the other house, how we can











                                                             
4745

         1       bring this process to closure so that the little

         2       people will not suffer so who live hand to

         3       mouth, week to week, paycheck to paycheck, and

         4       so that we could come to a resolution of the

         5       budget process?

         6                      And I thank you very much for

         7       your indulgence, Senator Paterson, and I thank

         8       you very much, Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Paterson.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Pay the

        12       staff.  That would be my answer, and the reason

        13       that I would say that is that, how much more

        14       foresighted -- foresighted would it have been

        15       had we determined at some time in the past that

        16       we were going to handle the situation either by

        17       not paying anybody or, if we were going to just

        18       let those individuals who are in the decision

        19       making process, being those of us who are

        20       legislators, let us stand up and take

        21       responsibility for the fact that we haven't

        22       passed a budget and deny ourselves the salaries

        23       during that particular time.











                                                             
4746

         1                      Now, I actually think that

         2       constitutionally that there is really a

         3       preemption to some degree, and that there is an

         4       unfair advantage when one branch can influence

         5       the salaries or the paycheck receiving of

         6       another branch, and that it really impinges upon

         7       the constitutional advice that we get on

         8       separation of powers.

         9                      But I'm not even here to discuss

        10       really the legislative staff, most of the

        11       legislators kind of accept that, but this idea

        12       of finding a reason to pay some staff members

        13       and not to pay others, and shrouding it in a

        14       federal Fair Labor Standards Act which was never

        15       intended for that particular purpose, and it

        16       just happens that those individuals who qualify

        17       under that act work for you and the individuals

        18       who are in the legislative branch, meant all of

        19       them in this chamber, not just the Minority but

        20       the Majority, really is, as Senator Waldon said,

        21       boggles the mind as to the integrity of the

        22       process.

        23                      And at that point, to get up and











                                                             
4747

         1       let the public think that we're really talking

         2       about budget negotiations when we're spending

         3       our time arguing over the same issue we argued

         4       over two weeks ago, I just would submit, Mr.

         5       President, that this is not the way to run an

         6       airlines; it's not the way to run a government.

         7       It is really not something that we should be

         8       proud of.  It really brings a cloud of sort of

         9       mournful circumstance over the entire process

        10       because it opens the door to the insinuation

        11       that we are politicizing the process.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Excuse

        13       me, Senator Paterson.  Senator Waldon, why do

        14       you rise?

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  I wanted to ask

        16       one last question.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Gold, why do you rise?

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  I was going to ask

        20       you to yield, but I yield to Senator Waldon.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Paterson, do you yield to Senator Waldon?

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, Mr.











                                                             
4748

         1       President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Paterson yields.  Senator Waldon.

         4                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

         5       President. Thank you very much, Senator

         6       Paterson.

         7                      Senator Paterson, I read in the

         8       paper the other day that we're losing $13.2

         9       million a day, because we do not have a budget

        10       in place.  I don't -- my memory may fail me in

        11       terms of the specific figure, but I think that's

        12       a ball park that's fairly accurate.  Are you

        13       aware of that figure?

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON: Well, that

        15       would be 221 -- $224.2 million that we've lost

        16       since April 1st by my calculations.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       continues to yield.

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,











                                                             
4749

         1       considering that we've lost that by not having

         2       passed a budget to this date, would the small

         3       amount of money that it would take to pay staff

         4       put us much deeper in the hole, staff that we've

         5       been talking about this afternoon, or would it

         6       be minuscule in comparison to that amount of

         7       money that we've already thrown away by not

         8       having a budget?

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        10       through you to Senator Waldon, I think it would

        11       be kind of what Senator Stafford often refers to

        12       as de minimus res manos lex.  It's such a small

        13       amount of money when it is transposed over the

        14       incredible amounts of money that we're losing

        15       and the fact that we are going to have to put

        16       this money back into the budget and pay the

        17       staff later on, that it is really a non-issue

        18       except for whatever institutional political

        19       value it would have, because it is well known

        20       that the staff members are considered to be

        21       cronies of the elected officials.  They are

        22       labeled by the press to be at times

        23       unqualified.  There are allegations of











                                                             
4750

         1       corruption.  There are stories that people hire

         2       their relatives and their family members to work

         3       on their staffs.

         4                      Very much to the contrary of how

         5        -- the staffs that I have had to work with

         6       among my colleagues and right here around the

         7       Legislative Office Building and the Capitol.  I

         8       find that these individuals display a high

         9       degree of professionalism.  They don't know when

        10       they're going to go home when they come to

        11       work.  They don't really have any reprisal if

        12       they are dismissed by the principal.

        13                      They are individuals who work far

        14       into the night when we have sessions that

        15       evening.  There's no overtime pay.  I think

        16       that, as in any other profession, there are

        17       individuals who certainly bring harm to the

        18       profession too, by their independent acts, but I

        19       think these are people who don't need to be

        20       pawns in a chess game, who don't need to be

        21       relegated to the uncertainties that they're in

        22       right now.

        23                      And so I agree with you, Senator











                                                             
4751

         1       Waldon, there's absolutely no reason to even

         2       fiscally cause the -- the state employees to -

         3       the legislative staff to endure a burden.  It's

         4       not even costing us that much money to pay

         5       them.

         6                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you,

         7       Senator Paterson.  I thank you, Mr. President.

         8       I thank my colleagues for indulging me.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Gold, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would Senator

        12       Paterson yield to one question?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Paterson, do you yield to Senator Gold?

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON: Yes, Mayor

        16       Gold.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       yields.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I mean

        20       this has been going on.  Isn't it a fact, that

        21       if the truth be told, that we have really lost

        22       the day already?  We've been talking, we have

        23       let the other side convert this into a











                                                             
4752

         1       conversation as to who's at fault, who is not at

         2       fault, whether the budget delay is the fact that

         3       Shelly Silver did or did not do this or they did

         4       that, isn't it really a simple issue that we

         5       have a series of bills put forth by a governor

         6       who is defrauding the people?  He has taken the

         7       position that he will not accept money, that

         8       nobody should get money while he lives in a free

         9       house provided by the people, eats free food

        10       provided by the people, who is able to go down

        11       to Long Island and apparently come back in time

        12       to meet with Senator Bruno, I assume the state

        13       plane provided by the people, all of this while

        14       we go through the silly machinations of who's at

        15       fault.

        16                      Isn't it a fact, Senator

        17       Paterson, that, when Governor Cuomo could not

        18       reach an agreement, at least he kept calling

        19       people together.  It didn't matter whether

        20       Senator Anderson walked out; it didn't matter

        21       whether Senator Marino walked out.  It didn't

        22       matter what they did.  It didn't matter how

        23       insulting they were.  It didn't mean how











                                                             
4753

         1       irresponsible they were.  It was up to the

         2       governor to gulp and keep it going, keep the

         3       conversations going, whether it was behind

         4       closed doors, out in the front, in the press, by

         5       bills, it didn't matter.  It was the governor's

         6       responsibility to keep it going.

         7                      Ego is not the issue.  The

         8       rhetoric that we've heard has been terrible,

         9       from everybody.  I don't -- I'm not here to

        10       defend Shelly Silver.  I didn't elect him.  The

        11       rhetoric's been terrible, but isn't it a fact

        12       that the bottom line here is hypocrisy,

        13       hypocrisy, because the Governor doesn't keep it

        14       going, hypocrisy because the Governor takes his

        15       food, takes his shelter, takes his planes and

        16       cars and then tells secretaries, come to work,

        17       pay your rent, eat.  We're not giving you money

        18       to do it.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes.

        20                      You know, Mr. President,

        21       obviously from what I've said, I agree with

        22       Senator Gold, but I was reflecting when he was

        23       talking about how this could actually come











                                                             
4754

         1       about.  I would assume that the Governor is not

         2       deliberately out to hurt individuals, and I was

         3       wondering how we could be at this point where we

         4       are and have both of those circumstances acting

         5       in time coordinately.

         6                      And so my answer to you, Senator

         7       Gold is this: Maybe that's the problem with the

         8       giving out free cars, for giving out the use of

         9       the state plane, that an individual begins to

        10       see the process as one of self-righteousness and

        11       indignation when it really is emanating from

        12       disagreement and public policy -- a disagreement

        13       of public policy, excuse me.

        14                      What we have as a result is a -

        15       an attempt to influence the process in -- by any

        16       means possible in order to effect the end that's

        17       most desired, and so the question that I have to

        18       ask, and since I didn't ask anyone to yield, I

        19       guess I'll answer it myself.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Excuse

        21       me, Senator Paterson.  Senator Waldon, why do

        22       you rise?

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  A thought popped











                                                             
4755

         1       into my head, and I wondered if the good Senator

         2       from Harlem would yield to one question.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       DiCarlo, why do you rise?

         5                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Also to ask a

         6       question, but I'll wait.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Paterson, they're standing in line for you.

         9       Senator Waldon has asked you to yield.  Do you

        10       yield to a question from Senator Waldon first?

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       yields, Senator Waldon.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  I thank you, Mr.

        16       President.  I apologize, Senator Paterson.  I'm

        17       not trying to dominate your time, but please

        18       suffer this intrusion.

        19                      It is my understanding that we've

        20       had a budget late at least 11 or 12 consecutive

        21       years.  Is that your understanding in a very

        22       short fashion, Senator, because I'm trying to

        23       get at something?  Is that your understanding?











                                                             
4756

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, it is,

         2       Senator Waldon.  I'd just like to add to that

         3       that six of those years have now been exceeded

         4       by the elapsed time that this budget has not

         5       been passed.

         6                      SENATOR WALDON:  And, if I may

         7       continue, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Paterson, you continue to yield?

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       continues to yield.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

        15       Paterson, in all of those previous years, did

        16       the previous governors ever, ever, ever say that

        17       they would not pay the little people if we, the

        18       Legislature, did not pass a budget on time?

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  No, they

        20       never, never, never did.

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        22       much, Mr. President.  Thank you very much,

        23       Senator.











                                                             
4757

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       DiCarlo, you asking Senator Paterson to yield?

         3                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Yes, I am, yes.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Paterson, do you yield to Senator DiCarlo?

         6       Senator yields.

         7                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Senator

         8       Paterson, Senator Gold is out of the room, so I

         9       will ask you.  He's raised the point of the

        10       Governor receiving free transportation and

        11       everything else that goes along with it.  Do you

        12        -- and I don't know if Senator Gold any longer,

        13       but in leadership positions, do you receive a

        14       vehicle, a state car paid for by the taxpayers

        15       for your use?

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, I have,

        17       Senator DiCarlo, and the fear that I will drive

        18       it has curtailed drug dealing and juvenile

        19       delinquency in my district.

        20                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Follow up on

        21       the question.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        23       Paterson, do you continue to yield?











                                                             
4758

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Senator continues to yield.

         3                      SENATOR DiCARLO: And in the use

         4       of that vehicle, does somebody else drive for

         5       you?  Do you also possess and are continuing to

         6       use a credit card for the purchase of gas during

         7       this period when we're not paying the little

         8       people?

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        10       first of all, the one thing we're not sure of is

        11       gas, but the second thing is that, Senator

        12       DiCarlo, you may have misunderstood what I was

        13       actually saying before, and I'll continue to

        14       answer the question.  I don't have a problem

        15       with that, but I'm not saying that any of those

        16       things are wrong.  I'm not saying that there are

        17       not times that those who are in leadership, for

        18       instance, I would rather that the Governor use

        19       the state plane.  I remember a criticism of one

        20       of New York City's mayors once that, why was he

        21       using the helicopter so much.  I would rather my

        22       Governor be able to get from one place to

        23       another in the shortest period of time; so, in











                                                             
4759

         1       other words, I agree with that whole concept.

         2                      What I was saying is that quite

         3       often just the fact that it exists allows

         4       individuals not to understand that, although

         5       they can go a few weeks without a paycheck, that

         6       those who are living in the lower frequencies of

         7       life, those who have very high bills, we have, I

         8       think the average Niagara Mohawk bill is $76 a

         9       month right here in Albany.  The -- the

        10       telephone bill, if you get the flat rate you're

        11       paying $25 and you haven't even picked up the

        12       phone.  I mean these are some of the day-to-day

        13       encumbrances that individuals who are not riding

        14       on state planes or driving around in state

        15       vehicles don't understand.

        16                      So I wasn't objecting to the fact

        17       that we give out those, I think often essential

        18       items to try to speed up government.  What I was

        19       objecting to, Senator DiCarlo, is that the

        20       prevalence of their use can lead an individual

        21       to the misunderstanding of feeling that, oh, you

        22       know a couple of weeks without a paycheck, that

        23       won't hurt anybody.  But it really can.  It can











                                                             
4760

         1       damage people's credit ratings.  It can make it

         2       such that they're not paying their rent, the

         3       landlord starts asking, and the landlord doesn't

         4       want to be referred to, not even Governor Pataki

         5       but the bureaucrats, as Senator Velella said

         6       before, as to who made the determination of why

         7       the next door neighbor who works for the

         8       executive branch can pay her rent and you can't

         9       pay your rent.  That was why I brought that up.

        10                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

        11       through you also, a question for Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Paterson, do you continue to yield to Senator

        15       DiCarlo?  Senator Paterson yields.

        16                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Senator

        17       Paterson, probably you're not the best person

        18       for me to be asking this question, but you're in

        19       the leadership position, and my question is

        20       coming basically from the angle of hypocrisy

        21       from some on your side who attacked the Governor

        22       for things which are provided him by our

        23       government, but yet I would find that they don't











                                                             
4761

         1       object or they haven't objected or when they

         2       were in leadership positions they did not object

         3       to continuing some of those perq's they got.

         4                      So my question to you, and you've

         5       answered it, is yes, those little credit cards

         6       which are used for gasoline are still being used

         7       and I thank you for answering that question.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Paterson, you have the floor.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I'd like to

        12       answer the question again so that I can just

        13       make this very clear.  I have not attacked the

        14       Governor for using the state plane or any of the

        15       state cars or the meals or anything like that.

        16       I don't have a problem with with it.  I think

        17       that he should use them, but what I said earlier

        18       was not that he shouldn't.  What I said was that

        19       the prevalence of that type of conduct can often

        20       lead individuals to not understanding the

        21       difference between the social strata that they

        22       may be in and that of individuals who are not as

        23       fortunate -- individuals who are not on a social











                                                             
4762

         1       service program, individuals who are working.

         2       They have jobs; they work here, and I'm sure

         3       Senator DiCarlo will agree with me that they

         4       deserve to be paid.

         5                      Now, rather than reciting a

         6       mantra about whose fault it is that the budget

         7       hasn't reached a conclusion, what I would

         8       suggest -- and this is why, Senator DiCarlo,

         9       Senator Waldon got up and asked me why did I say

        10       "we", because I did not absolve myself from

        11       responsibility, even though I haven't made the

        12       decision.

        13                      I would pay my staff, and I sure

        14       would pay myself, but the point that I'm trying

        15       to make to you, Senator DiCarlo, is that where

        16       have we gotten as legislators when it is our

        17       real charge to speak for our constituency when

        18       we can't understand why our constituency -- for

        19       the most part, people who are not making

        20       $104,000 a year or $92,000 a year as some of the

        21       Governor's paid unit heads are -- when we can

        22       not understand why individuals who make $9,000 a

        23       session, $22,000 annually, would object to











                                                             
4763

         1       getting 70 percent of their salary this

         2       Wednesday and, if we don't pass the budget by

         3       May 3rd, they won't get anything.

         4                      I'm saying what kind of example

         5       have we set for them, engaging in this social

         6       diatribe about whose fault it is that the budget

         7       didn't pass.  That's just the adversarial

         8       system.  We are going to blame you; you're going

         9       to blame us, that's fine as long as we keep it

        10       between ourselves, but this reminds me of the

        11       school bully threatening to beat up your little

        12       sister because you don't want to do what he

        13       wants you to do, and what I'm saying is it has

        14       no place in the budget discussion and so, while

        15       I don't have any -- I don't see any hypocrisy in

        16       the Governor using a state plane or anyone in

        17       leadership using those items that were

        18       designated for their use, I'm saying that the

        19       proliferation of that use can often lead us all

        20       almost spiritually into looking at life through

        21       a different prism, if you would, looking at life

        22       such that we have forgotten exactly what it was

        23       we were sent here for.











                                                             
4764

         1                      Government's credo is to

         2       represent people and to understand people, and

         3       I'm saying that we can debate what to do with

         4       people who don't have jobs in this budget

         5       process, but these people did have jobs but

         6       somebody decided that their jobs were expendable

         7       for a couple of weeks to try to make a political

         8       point, mixing apples and oranges and, in my

         9       opinion, adding disingenuous to a process that

        10       we would like our citizenry to think of in the

        11       highest of value.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       DiCarlo.

        14                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Well, just a

        15       quick follow-up question and comment.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Paterson, do you continue to yield?

        18                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Senator, I just

        19       want to assure you -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       yields.

        22                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  -- that I have

        23       the highest regard for you, and my question was











                                                             
4765

         1       not pointed at you but you as the representative

         2       leadership on the floor on that side.  That's

         3       why the question was directed, and I thank you

         4       for your very honest answer, as always.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Paterson, you still have the floor.  The Chair

         7       would simply make a notation that this debate

         8       began at 3:30.  There are four people still

         9       wishing to speak and so, my colleagues, can we

        10       keep that in mind as we progress with the

        11       debate.

        12                      Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        14       I want to thank Senator DiCarlo for clearing

        15       that up for me and, as long as he will allow me

        16       to ride home in my car, then I guess I'll

        17       conclude my comments for this afternoon.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        19       recognizes Senator Leichter.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      Senator Velella isn't here and I

        23       want to warn him that he thought he was being











                                                             
4766

         1       given a compliment by Senator Paterson that he

         2       might well use in advertisement.  You remember

         3       Senator Paterson said if he were to find himself

         4       being in the unfortunate position of being

         5       wheeled in for lethal injection, he would like

         6       to have Senator Velella there.

         7                      I think his point was that he

         8       knows that Senator Velella would miss his arm,

         9       just as the point of Senator Velella's argument

        10       really missed the point of what this debate is

        11       about.

        12                      I'd also say to Senator Velella

        13       that, when Senator Paterson said "in your heart

        14       you know I'm right" he really meant "in your

        15       pocketbook you know I'm right."  But I think

        16       we're -- the debate, since we seem to be looking

        17       at all of the bills before us as one, is really

        18       two separate issues.

        19                      One is, we started discussing why

        20       we have a budget and why we don't have a budget,

        21       and I think that's maybe not a particularly

        22       productive exercise, but it's an understandable

        23       exercise.  The other one is really the issue of











                                                             
4767

         1       when we do not have a budget, should staff and

         2       legislators and the Governor and other statewide

         3       officials not get paid?

         4                      I just want to address the first

         5       issue, because I was quite taken by what Senator

         6       DeFrancisco said, and I want to say, Senator, in

         7       principle I agree with you.  I think it would be

         8       useful if the Assembly had a bill -- a budget

         9       bill out there, and we -- we could address

        10       that.  But let's, in all fairness, consider why

        11       that is not out there.

        12                      One of the reasons that it's not

        13       out there is not just, as Senator DiCarlo said,

        14       because the Speaker doesn't have the votes to

        15       get it passed.  One of the problems that we've

        16       created, and here I say "we," I mean Democrats

        17       and Republicans, we have more than politicized

        18       the issue, and obviously budgets are political

        19       issues, but we've been part of what unfortunate

        20       ly is a debasing of democracy where any position

        21       becomes a focus of such mean attacks, and I'm

        22       thinking of the fact that the Republicans are

        23       now gloating, as I read today in the paper, that











                                                             
4768

         1       they're going to spend $4 million to show that

         2       the Democrats in the Assembly are unwilling to

         3       deal with social service expenditures and, as I

         4       read about those advertisements, they were such

         5       gross misunder... misleading statements.  They

         6       were lies!  They were lies!

         7                      How can we have any sort of

         8       debate on very tough issues which we as a

         9       nation, and certainly we as a state have to

        10       address, which is the social service expendi

        11       tures, a lot of the other things, what are we

        12       doing to higher education, and so on, when any

        13       time anybody takes a position, it becomes so

        14       twisted and just becomes more fodder for

        15       political cannons?

        16                      I think we're all part of it, and

        17       I think we see it on the national level.  We see

        18       the negativism which makes it so difficult ever

        19       to have any sort of intelligent debate, and I

        20       think that's probably one of the reasons that

        21       the Assembly has not put forward a bill.

        22                      I think a second exception I

        23       would take from the agreement in principle that











                                                             
4769

         1       I have with Senator DeFrancisco is that the

         2       conference system, while it exists in principle

         3        -- and I think it's a significant step forward

         4       that we've committed or that Majority Leader

         5       Bruno committed himself to that, but we know it

         6       really isn't functioning, and we did have this

         7       one exercise in connection with the 65 miles an

         8       hour speed limit; but I must say with some

         9       disappointment that some members went to that

        10       conference and said, Well, this is a waste of

        11       time, and I think the Majority Leader who was

        12       there afterward said, Well, it's a lot of

        13       words.

        14                      Well, you know, that's -- that's

        15       what debates generally involve is words.  So I'm

        16       not so sure that there's a true, honest commit

        17       ment on both sides, Majority in the Assembly,

        18       Majority in the Senate, that if the Assembly

        19       passed a bill that we would truly have a

        20       conference committee.  If we did, then I think

        21       it would be a healthy matter for the Assembly to

        22       put a bill out.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4770

         1       Skelos, why do you rise?

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Would Senator

         3       Leichter yield to a question?

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Certainly.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Leichter, do you yield?  The Senator yields.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

         8       Leichter, do you feel that because perhaps a

         9       joint conference committee may not be called,

        10       hypothetically that that's enough reason for the

        11       Assembly not to pass a budget and try to move

        12       forward to a conference committee? I mean you

        13       were one of the strong proponents of a

        14       conference committee.

        15                      You know, there may have been

        16       some rough grounds with determining whether New

        17       York State, in certain areas, should go to 65

        18       miles an hour, but the words, the differences

        19       were worked out.  They were ironed out the first

        20       time it went to conference committee, and there

        21       will be a proposal to both houses of the

        22       Legislature on a bi-partisan basis, in certain

        23       areas of the state to go to 65 miles an hour.











                                                             
4771

         1                      Why can't we do it with the

         2       budget?  We have reasonable people.  We have an

         3       excellent Finance Committee chairman in Ron

         4       Stafford.  Assembly Ways and Means, your side of

         5       the aisle, has some very, very bright

         6       legislators, Senator Galiber.  We could have a

         7       wonderful conference committee and resolve the

         8       differences.

         9                      But you need a budget from

        10       Speaker Silver.  Pass the budget!  Don't just

        11       amend bills and let them sit there.  Pass a

        12       budget, and let's go to conference committee and

        13       have a budget for the people of the state of New

        14       York.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator -

        16       Senator Skelos, if you're saying that you

        17       foresee, and that you're in a position to

        18       represent on behalf of the Majority here, that

        19       there would be an actual honest conference

        20       committee that would really involve those

        21       members who are part of the conference committee

        22       in making decisions as to what sort of a budget,

        23       I would like to see that process.  I've stood











                                                             
4772

         1       for it all these many years, and that's why I

         2       got up and wanted to make the point that in

         3       principle, I happen to agree with Senator

         4       DeFrancisco.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

         6       Leichter, you can't -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Leichter, do you continue to yield?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I'm sorry, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       yields.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

        14       Leichter, you can't even get to that position of

        15       the leaders making a determination as to whether

        16       a conference committee could work in resolving

        17       the budget differences unless the Assembly

        18       passes a budget.  So you can't move the process

        19       forward.  We've tried to move the process

        20       forward by voting on a budget, by putting out

        21       our bills, as I said to Senator Gold, by you and

        22       Senator Dollinger offering up amendments to the

        23       budgets, to our proposals, make changes that you











                                                             
4773

         1       thought were appropriate.

         2                      Now it's up to the Assembly to do

         3       the same thing.  Put out your document.  Put out

         4       what budget you would like to see passed for the

         5       people of the state of New York.  Let the

         6       Assembly Minority offer their amendments and

         7       then we can move forward.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Leichter.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, in

        11       principle, I have no disagreement with you, but

        12       I'd like to add -- I'd like you to add one other

        13       thing to that, and I think you could at the same

        14       time ask that that same sort of addition or

        15       representation that I would ask of you be made

        16       of the Assembly, that we can try to have this

        17       debate without people licking their chops and

        18       saying, All right, that's great.  Boy, they've

        19       given me a wonderful campaign issue, and then

        20       going out and misrepresenting positions, as the

        21       Republicans seem to be doing.  I don't mean you

        22       or anybody in this house necessarily, but if

        23       what is true of what I read about the ads, it's











                                                             
4774

         1       a total misrepresentation.  The system can't

         2       function if, every time somebody takes a

         3       position, there's going to be that degree of

         4       misrepresentation, that degree of attack dog

         5       like commercials.

         6                      Senator, we may have differences

         7       and those differences are fair to bring to the

         8       people, but I think to misrepresent the position

         9       of the Assembly on welfare, as I believe the

        10       Republican ad -- advertisements are doing, and

        11       the way they're being pictured, Senator, that's

        12       wrong.

        13                      So to make the process work,

        14       there's got to be better faith.  There's got to

        15       be a willingness of people to debate the issues

        16       and not to politicize it to the extent where you

        17       can't have any -- any debate.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Skelos, why do you rise?

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Will Senator

        21       Leichter yield?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Leichter, do you yield to Senator Skelos?











                                                             
4775

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Yes, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       yields.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

         6       Leichter, politics is a tough business and

         7       perhaps sometimes people's skin is a little

         8       thinner than others, and you can't take the

         9       criticism.  But the bottom line is, the

        10       criticism goes to the basic fact that Speaker

        11       Silver and the Assembly Democrats have not

        12       passed a budget.  If they had passed a budget,

        13       laid their cards on the table like -- like we

        14       did -- we bared ourselves.  We said, This is our

        15       budget proposal.  We've had the courage in the

        16       Senate Majority to take a difficult vote -- to

        17       take a difficult vote.  But the bottom line is

        18       the people of the state of New York are

        19       supporting the approach of Governor Pataki, the

        20       Senate Majority, to cut taxes, to cut spending,

        21       to create jobs, to go to Workfare rather than

        22       welfare, and to turn around this state once

        23       again.











                                                             
4776

         1                      That's the direction that the

         2       people want to see this state move, but we can't

         3       even take that first small step unless Speaker

         4       Silver and the Assembly Majority passes a

         5       budget, can't take that small first step unless

         6       they pass a budget and have the courage to do

         7       what we've done in this body and move the

         8       process forward.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I did

        10       not hear you make that representation.  Now, if

        11       you want to go out in an advertisement and say

        12       the Assembly didn't pass a budget, that's fine,

        13       but some of the ads are totally false.  When

        14       you're putting out ads saying that Republicans

        15        -- that Democratic members of the Assembly from

        16       upstate are knuckling under to liberal bosses in

        17       New York City, that they want to increase

        18       spending on welfare when, in fact, their

        19       proposal calls for a decrease in welfare, that

        20       is wrong.  Make the representation, make the

        21       representation that you're not going to engage

        22       in that degree of misrepresentation, and if you

        23       do that, then I think we've got a better chance











                                                             
4777

         1       of doing what I think ought to be done, which is

         2       if there's a disagreement between the two

         3       houses, let them each pass their budget.

         4                      Let me just say one other thing

         5       because I think some of the -- some of the

         6       people on this side of the aisle and including

         7       you, Senator, may be believing there's all this

         8       chest beating.  We were so brave, we were so

         9       courageous; we passed a budget.  Well, I don't

        10       know about courageous.  I saw a Capital budget

        11       that some of us criticized and you said, No, no,

        12       we're biting the bullet.  Next day or a couple

        13       days later, we get this, I forget what was it

        14       called, Joe Bruno's full employment or economic

        15       recovery package -

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Economic

        17       development.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER: -- and here

        19       these brave people, these people who are going

        20       to tighten their belts, and we're not going to

        21       have the sort of programs that we had in the

        22       past, lo and behold, all of these things come

        23       back, and suddenly this balanced budget isn't











                                                             
4778

         1       balanced any more, so in all -- in all fairness,

         2       Senator, you ought to admit that what you did

         3       was hardly giving the people of this state that

         4       balanced budget and the one that shows that

         5       we're really going to cut down government

         6       programs.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Skelos.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If Senator

        11       Leichter would yield.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Leichter, do you yield?  He does.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        15       if I might comment on that, and at least the

        16       members in this house, and you, had the

        17       opportunity as a member of the Minority to vote

        18       on our proposals.  I'd love to see my Republican

        19       colleagues in the Assembly have the opportunity

        20       to vote on a budget that's proposed by the

        21       Speaker, to offer up the amendments that they

        22       think are appropriate, rather than the Speaker

        23       sheltering his members from any possible











                                                             
4779

         1       criticism that they may have in a non-budget.

         2                      You have capital projects.  They

         3       offer up amendments, and they don't pass it.

         4       Why? They should have the courage of passing a

         5       budget and moving the process forward.  They

         6       just don't have the courage to do it because

         7       they know the people of the state of New York

         8       last November 8th, when they sent Mario Cuomo a

         9       packin', sent the message, they wanted change.

        10       We're prepared to give them that change and

        11       unfortunately, Speaker Silver still wants status

        12       quo.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        14       think the election last year, maybe that's one

        15       of the reasons that we're having so much of a

        16       problem in passing a budget, there was one

        17       mandate and that mandate was that Mario Cuomo

        18       having served 12 years should not serve another

        19       four years.  Governor Pataki started to read

        20       that message in a far different way, as you

        21       apparently are doing, and he put out a -- and he

        22       put out a budget that was highly unpopular.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator











                                                             
4780

         1       Leichter.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I just

         3       finish?

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS: I'm sorry.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  That was

         6       extremely unpopular.  He has a popularity rating

         7       that is so low, unheard of, unheard of for a new

         8       governor, because the fact of the matter is that

         9       during the campaign, he never put forward any

        10       specifics.  You would ask him, Wait a second,

        11       how are you going to have a 25 percent tax cut?

        12       Where is the money going to come from?  And all

        13       he'd ever say was, "I'm going to get rid of the

        14       energy department."  The energy department, I

        15       think, has six employees, hardly the $6 billion

        16       that that tax cut is going to cost.

        17                      When people saw what his budget

        18       was, they saw the cuts to Medicaid, they saw

        19       that he was cutting support for higher

        20       education, increasing tuition, all of the other

        21       horrors that I see and other people saw in the

        22       budget.  People said, We didn't vote for that.

        23       That isn't what you told us you were going to











                                                             
4781

         1       do.

         2                      But that -- that's a substantive

         3       debate on the budget.  We were talking process.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS: Were those in TV

         5       ads also?

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Pardon me?

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS: Were those in TV

         8       ads also?

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Those were -

        10       those were in the teeth.  But let me say again,

        11       make that representation, representation that we

        12       will not misrepresent, we will not lie about the

        13       position of the Assembly, and I think you're

        14       going to have a much better chance of doing what

        15       I think ought to be done.  There I don't -- I

        16       don't disagree with you.  I think it would be

        17       healthy if we had the Assembly pass a budget,

        18       and while it's true -- and I got up and said

        19       that without prompting, Senator -- and while

        20       it's true that I'm quite critical of your budget

        21       and I don't think it's balanced, but you've put

        22       out a document and if we could have a true

        23       conference committee, you're willing to











                                                             
4782

         1       represent that at least, maybe it would move the

         2       process along.

         3                      I -- I've no difficulty with

         4       that.  I think maybe some people on this side of

         5       the aisle may not agree with me, and obviously

         6       I'm not talking for the Minority here, but I

         7       think -- I think it would be healthy, but I

         8       think it's really crucial that we stop the sort

         9       of political attacks, and here I'm not just

        10       saying the Republicans, the Democrats too,

        11       because how can you ever debate anything when

        12       positions become so twisted, become so

        13       misrepresented that any -- that anybody is

        14       afraid of taking any position?

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        16       would Senator Leichter yield?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Leichter, do you yield to Senator Skelos?

        19       Senator yields.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

        21       Leichter, we are having, I think, a very

        22       productive debate, and certainly when we put

        23       forth our budget, we had a very productive











                                                             
4783

         1       debate.  Unfortunately, it appears that the

         2       Speaker and the Assembly Democrat Majority is

         3       too busy watching TV to see if there are ads on

         4       TV, rather than having that budget debate with

         5       the Assembly Republican Minority just like we

         6       had our debate.  So stop watching TV, don't

         7       worry about TV.  There'll be reruns in the '96

         8       election, I'm sure, but don't worry about TV.

         9       Start debating a budget.  That's what the people

        10       want.  They don't want to hear that Speaker

        11       Silver or some Assemblyman doesn't like an ad

        12       that's on TV.  It's too bad if you don't like

        13       it.  Debate the budget.  That's what you should

        14       be doing, in your chambers.  Debate your

        15       budget.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        17       hope that you're not saying it doesn't matter

        18       the degree to which you mismisrepresent

        19       positions, the degree to which you're

        20       actually -

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS: That's what

        22       you're saying.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Let me finish.











                                                             
4784

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         2       Gentlemen, if I could, just through the Chair,

         3       Senator Leichter, you have the floor.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Yeah.  I -- I

         5       think what you're saying is it doesn't matter

         6       what's on TV, it doesn't matter how we misrepre

         7       sent positions, doesn't pay any attention to

         8       that, and so on, and I am -

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS: You're

        10       characterizing me now, and what you're saying -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Skelos.  Senator Skelos, are you asking Senator

        13       Leichter to yield to a question?

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS: I'm asking -

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: It's

        16       important, and I emphasize that.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Let me answer

        18       one question before I yield to the next one.

        19       I'm just suggesting to you that would be

        20       helpful.  I'm not speaking on behalf of the

        21       Assembly Majority; I haven't talked to the

        22       Speaker.  I don't know what is prompting him,

        23       but I know that I am disturbed about the











                                                             
4785

         1       inability of us to have a productive,

         2       deliberative discussion on what are some very

         3       tough issues if we're going to get that sort of

         4       lip smacking "I've got 'em now, I can

         5       misrepresent their position," as the Republican

         6       State Committee seems to be doing.

         7                      I read the comments of Mr. Powers

         8       and I think it makes it extremely difficult with

         9       that sort of an approach for us here in the

        10       Legislature to do what I think you and I

        11       genuinely want, which is let both houses pass a

        12       budget.  If there's a disagreement, let's go to

        13       an honest productive conference committee and

        14       see if that will work.  I'd like to see that.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Skelos.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I want to thank

        18       Senator Leichter for coming to our side now.  Do

        19       you want the Assembly -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Skelos, are you asking Senator Leichter -

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, it may end

        23       up with a question.











                                                             
4786

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Well,

         2       Senator Skelos, Senator Leichter has the floor.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I will yield

         4       for a comment or a question.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS: Senator Leichter,

         6       based upon the fact that you now congratulated

         7       us for passing a budget, for at least having the

         8       courage to do this and for you having the

         9       opportunity to debate us, the fact that we paid

        10       compliments on the fact that we've passed it

        11       during the light of day, that it hasn't been in

        12       the middle of the night, that it's been an open

        13       process because all five leaders now, the four

        14       leaders and the Governor, participate in the

        15       leadership negotiations, my suggestion to you

        16       now is, since you are very happy with what's

        17       happened in this house, you may disagree with

        18       the final document, that you go to the Assembly,

        19       you are a senior respected member of the Senate,

        20       of the Legislature, that you and perhaps Senator

        21       Dollinger, former member of the Assembly, as

        22       there are now 17 of us on this side of the

        23       aisle, that you go and talk to some of your











                                                             
4787

         1       former colleagues and say, Pass a budget.  Have

         2       the courage to pass a budget, take the heat that

         3       may be there from the Assembly Minority, but

         4       have the courage.

         5                      Would you do that for me, Senator

         6       Leichter, please?

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator -

         8       Senator Skelos, as my dear friend, Senator

         9       Stavisky, said, tell him that you left the

        10       Assembly.

        11                      But, Senator, it would be a lot

        12       easier for me, if I could go there and say that

        13       a very senior respected member of the Majority

        14       in the Senate, holding a leadership position,

        15       had said he disagrees with these misleading ad

        16       vertisements, that he abhors some of the things

        17       that are being said, and to make the process

        18       work, he's going to use his best efforts to see

        19       that we don't have the sort of lies that are

        20       being put out now on television.  And I think if

        21       you did that, Senator, it would help.

        22                      Also, let me say that while I

        23       have certain agreement in principle with you and











                                                             
4788

         1       Senator DeFrancisco, I think it's hardly fair to

         2       say that I've been praising you, and I'm jumping

         3       here with joy, and that I'm -- and I'm looking

         4       with amazement at the courage that -- that you

         5       have shown, but I'd love to see the process move

         6       forward.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Thank you.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Good.  Thank

         9       you, Senator Skelos.

        10                      But let me -- let me just talk

        11       about something I really feel strongly.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Leichter, let me just -- let me just interrupt

        14       for a moment here.  I would note that the debate

        15       started at 3:30.  There are still three people

        16       who have indicated a desire, but more

        17       importantly, three times at least during your

        18       discussion with Senator Skelos, the stenographer

        19       in the chamber threw her hands in the air

        20       indicating to me that she could not take down

        21       what was meant to be a historical debate in this

        22       chamber, so I would just remind the members

        23       there is another purpose for going through the











                                                             
4789

         1       Chair and for showing respect, and that is so

         2       that we can get every word that each one of you

         3       says down on record; so if you could continue to

         4       recognize the tradition of this chamber, I would

         5       appreciate it, and I know the stenographer would

         6       appreciate it, and all of the historians in this

         7       state who are looking to review these records at

         8       a future time, I know, would appreciate it.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Point of

        10       information.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes,

        12       Senator Skelos.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Would you like

        14       us to repeat the debate?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       stenographer is indicating that's not

        17       necessary.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Let me just say,

        19       and I'm not going to speak for Senator Leichter,

        20       but on a bi-partisan basis, I know that I am

        21       properly admonished as to the proper procedure

        22       in debating a bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
4790

         1       Leichter, the floor is yours to continue.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         3       I agree with everything you've said, and I will

         4       be very brief.  I did have difficulty with one

         5       word you used when you said "meant to be a

         6       historical debate."  I don't know whether it was

         7       necessary to use the word "meant".

         8                      I do want to -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       DeFrancisco, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Would

        12       Senator Leichter yield to a question?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        14       Leichter, do you yield to a question?

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I will,

        16       Senator, but I -- sure.

        17                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  All right.

        18       Very quick.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       yields.

        21                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Do you

        22       recall ever on March 31st, the day before the

        23       budget was passed, anyone in this house voting











                                                             
4791

         1       to increase SUNY tuition by $1800 or close SUNY

         2       campuses?

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yeah, I think

         4       that the vote was -- the votes that you have

         5       cast are going to result in a significant

         6       increase in tuition at SUNY, CUNY, probably in

         7       excess of a thousand dollars, and will probably

         8       lead to the closing of campuses.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       DeFrancisco.

        11                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Would you

        12       yield to another question?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Leichter, do you yield to another question?

        15                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Do you

        16       recall anyone on the Senate floor voting to

        17       increase SUNY -- SUNY tuition $1800 a year and

        18       to close SUNY campuses?

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You just asked

        20       that question and I thought I just answered it.

        21                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  You didn't

        22       answer it.  You said over a thousand dollars.

        23       Did you say did we vote a specific increase of











                                                             
4792

         1       $1800?

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, you

         3       and I know how tuition increases are imposed.

         4       They're never voted by the Legislature.  They

         5       are the natural result of the funding that we

         6       provide for SUNY and CUNY.

         7                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Senator

         8       yield?  Senator Leichter yield to one last

         9       question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Leichter yield to one last question? Senator

        12       yields.

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  You think

        14       it would be misleading in advertising to send a

        15       brochure or hang a leaflet that said that

        16       Senator Present, Senator DeFrancisco voted on

        17       March 31st to raise SUNY tuition $1800 and to

        18       close SUNY campuses?

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        20       think I answered it and let me also say,

        21       Senator, and I made that very clear when I was

        22       answering Senator Skelos, that I believe that

        23       both sides, the Democrats, Republicans, have











                                                             
4793

         1       tended to politicize the process to such a

         2       degree with very negative advertisement, and I

         3       don't mean just here in our budget debate, but I

         4       think generally.

         5                      Would I send out something of

         6       that sort? I would -- I would word it much, much

         7       more carefully, and I think more -- more

         8       precisely, but I think it's fair to say that the

         9       result of the vote that was cast here, if that

        10       becomes law, if that becomes the budget, it will

        11       mean a significant increase of over a thousand

        12       dollars in tuition and, as the chancellor said,

        13       he's going to have to close some campuses.

        14                      But let me -- let me address, and

        15       I want to do it quickly, I guess one of the

        16       reasons, Mr. President, that the debate is going

        17       on, as I pointed out, we're really debating four

        18       bills at once and the bill that I really wanted

        19       to address, and I'll try to do it quickly,

        20       because I think it's terribly important, this is

        21       the bill that provides for the wages of state

        22       employees for many members of the executive

        23       branch, but says that legislators and their











                                                             
4794

         1       staff will not be paid, and what we're engaged

         2       in is, we're doing this and I tried to make that

         3       point last time, because really what this is,

         4       it's a debasing of democracy, and I quoted

         5       Representative Hyde last time when he said, "I

         6       don't want to be part of the dumbing down of

         7       democracy," and that's really what we're doing.

         8                      This is the worst sort of

         9       pandering, the idea that in some way legislators

        10       and their staff are not entitled to be paid

        11       because they have an honest disagreement.  I've

        12       seen people here working.  Now, Senator Velella,

        13       you -- I don't know whether you were enthusias

        14       tically defending the bill which included

        15       legislators and their staff but I've seen you

        16       here, I know you're working.  I think you're

        17       entitled to be paid.  Maybe you don't think

        18       you're entitled to be paid, but I think you've

        19       worked, and I think the members of the Assembly,

        20       they've been here, they were here last week

        21       until late on Thursday, I think they're entitled

        22       to be paid.

        23                      The idea that somehow or other











                                                             
4795

         1       you're going to coerce legislators into voting

         2       for a budget by not paying them is appalling.

         3       This is so contrary to what our democracy and

         4       our exchange of ideas is based on.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Velella, why do you rise?

         7                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator

         8       Leichter yield?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        10       Leichter, do you yield to Senator Velella?

        11                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I have just one

        12       more question.  If you just think back over the

        13       history of your working here in Albany, can you

        14       tell me, Senator, in a very short direct way

        15       when was the first time that you heard the

        16       concept of legislators not being paid if there

        17       was a budget that wasn't in place and who was

        18       the person that first proposed it?  Could you

        19       just give me the name, if you know?

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You're

        21       absolutely right.  It was Mario Cuomo and it

        22       was -

        23                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Thank you,











                                                             
4796

         1       Senator.  That's adequate.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And as we

         3       know, Mario Cuomo was not above putting forth

         4       ideas that I can only say are pandering and, in

         5       fact, when he first made that idea -- when he

         6       first made that idea, I was sitting next to

         7       Senator Skelos and Senator Skelos muttered, "Is

         8       he willing to give up his honorariums during

         9       that time?"  And the point is, though, that

        10       Mario Cuomo was smart enough not to carry

        11       through on something that was a bad idea.

        12       George Pataki apparently doesn't have that same

        13       sort of intelligence, and the result is that we

        14       now -- that we now find ourselves where our

        15       staff -- our staff, they're working hard, has no

        16       responsibility for there not being a budget and

        17       they're not being paid.

        18                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Will you yield

        19       to one more short question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Velella, why do you rise?

        22                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator

        23       Leichter yield to one last short question?











                                                             
4797

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Leichter, do you yield to one more question?

         3                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator, if you

         4       said rather than the lack of intelligence it was

         5       the ability of one particular governor to

         6       accomplish his goals as opposed to the ability

         7       of the other governor to accomplish a goal which

         8       you may disagree with.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        10       think you're absolutely right.  Mario Cuomo

        11       realized he could never accomplish his goal by

        12       carrying through on something that he had thrown

        13       out which may have curried some political favor

        14       at that time with the voters, but which he knew

        15       was a lousy idea, so you're right, he did

        16       achieve his goals, but George Pataki is not

        17       achieving his goals because, as I pointed out

        18       last time, this makes it more difficult to pass

        19       a budget.  You pass a budget, you go back in

        20       your district and people in your district aren't

        21       going to like the budget.  They're going to say

        22       "Ah, you voted for it because you weren't being

        23       paid."











                                                             
4798

         1                      That's the whole basis of this

         2       idea.  Don't pay them, and force them in that

         3       way to pass a budget.  That's not how we're

         4       supposed to represent our people.  We're not

         5       supposed to do it on the basis of dangling

         6       money, our paychecks, before us.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Skelos, why do you rise?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I'd like Senator

        10       Leichter to yield for a short itsy-bitsy

        11       question.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Only if it

        13       leads to a debate that the president is going to

        14       say "was historical" instead of "meant to be

        15       historical".

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        17       is not in a position to rule on that at this

        18       moment, Senator Leichter, but Senator Leichter

        19       yields, Senator Skelos.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

        21       Leichter, you mentioned pressure.  You've used

        22       the word "coercion".  Recently I read in the

        23       paper, since you're receiving a lot of your in











                                                             
4799

         1       formation from the newspapers, that certain

         2       chairman of major committees within the Assembly

         3       have refused to meet with people from The

         4       Business Council, leaders in industry, whether

         5       it's banks, insurance, small businesses, large

         6       businesses, because they didn't like the fact

         7       that they were exercising their First Amendment

         8       right, which I know you're a strong supporter of

         9       the First Amendment.

        10                      Now, these are the Assembly

        11       Democrats, some of them liberal, that are

        12       exercising, believe in the First Amendment and

        13       they are now refusing to meet with members of

        14       industry, Business Council people, people that

        15       create jobs in the state of New York, because

        16       they disagree with the fact that they suggested

        17       the Assembly should pass and are supporting the

        18       proposition that the Assembly should pass

        19       Governor Pataki's budget.

        20                      Now, do you think that's a bit

        21       coercive, that they -- that the chairman of

        22       committees in the Assembly refuse to meet with

        23       people because they don't like the fact that











                                                             
4800

         1       they're exercising their First Amendment rights?

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

         3       don't know why they're not meeting with them,

         4       and I know some of the circumstances that people

         5       have met with them to let them know that there's

         6       a nice event going on, and that they hope

         7       they're there and if they're not doing it for

         8       that purpose, maybe that's all for the good.

         9                      I don't know, frankly, what that

        10       has to do -- I think the president is going to

        11       rule that this is not -- this is not going to

        12       lead to a historical debate.

        13                      But I think that the message has

        14       to go out, it seems to me, to Governor Pataki

        15       that this is just the wrong way to proceed and

        16       not to pay the staff is unconscionable.  It's

        17       wrong; it's probably unconstitutional.  It makes

        18       us, to my mind, lawbreakers, and if some people

        19       on your side of the aisle or on this side of the

        20       aisle feel that this is the way to go, I suggest

        21       that it just is more pandering.  We're debasing

        22       democracy when we do this.

        23                      So I would -- I would urge very











                                                             
4801

         1       much that we have a good honest productive

         2       debate on the budget, that we pass a budget, but

         3       that we don't use these coercive measures, and

         4       I'm just reminded in the Middle Ages when the

         5       Popes were chosen, as you know, and they still

         6       are today, by a Cardinals' meeting in a walled

         7       in enclosure, and sometimes when they were a

         8       little slow, they wouldn't get fed, and the

         9       result was that maybe you had some Popes chosen

        10       who weren't particularly great Popes.  You also

        11       had some emaciated Cardinals.

        12                      It's not the way -- it's not the

        13       way to create a consensus that's going to serve

        14       the public, and I think all of us who said this

        15       is what we ought to do, we've just been really

        16       part of pandering, and if I go back to my

        17       district, you go back to your district, I

        18       imagine the public initially is going to say,

        19       Oh, that's right, you didn't pass a budget.  You

        20       don't deserve to get paid.

        21                      But I'll tell you this, if you

        22       put the proposition to them that you want me to

        23       vote for a budget that you don't agree with,











                                                             
4802

         1       because you want me to get paid and obviously

         2       the answer is no.  So if you look at the premise

         3       under which the Legislature and its staff is

         4       being excluded from pay, it's really appalling.

         5       It lacks any sort of logic, and it's contrary,

         6       as I said, I think, to the democratic aims and

         7       goals and process that I hope we're all

         8       committed to.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The chair

        10       recognizes Senator Libous.

        11                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Pass.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Passes.

        13       Senator Waldon?  I don't see him in the

        14       chamber.  Senator Gold?  Not in the chamber.

        15                      The Secretary will read the last

        16       section.

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        19       recognizes Senator Stafford.

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I have -- will

        21       be very brief, and I believe debate started at

        22       3:30, so we're close.

        23                      I would only say to Senator











                                                             
4803

         1       Leichter, I understand it had something to do

         2       with the type of smoke that was eaten, I think

         3       that was what really, the decision on the effect

         4       that people ate that long ago and as you know,

         5       when white smoke went up, it meant they had

         6       chosen a Pope; I believe that's correct, isn't

         7       it, John?

         8                      But on this bill, a serious

         9       note, the reason we're here is that the Senate

        10       and the Governor understand that we had a state

        11       that was completely out of control, and some of

        12       us who have been here a little longer have to

        13       realize it was a lot easier when you could say

        14       in your district especially, Don't blame me, I

        15       wasn't there.

        16                      Well, up through the years that

        17       gets to be rather difficult, but we did have to

        18       make some changes, and we've heard Social

        19       Services.  That subject was raised.  Again, I

        20       emphasize, just emphasize, I'm not saying right

        21       or wrong, it's just it shows that we have to

        22       make some changes and, yes, I do think it was

        23       right that we made the changes, but for











                                                             
4804

         1       instance, California has over a million more

         2       people in the social service programs than we do

         3       and -- and that's all all over the state and all

         4       over this state, their budget is less than ours

         5       and we took 15 percent of the Medicaid money out

         6       of Washington and we are 7-1/2 percent of the

         7       people; that's just an example.

         8                      But unless we make these changes

         9       in the budget and get the Assembly to sit down

        10       and negotiate as was mentioned and have them

        11       either pass a budget or pass ours, we're going

        12       to just continue having the problems we've had

        13       and the engine that keeps our locomotive going

        14       is the economy and, if we were doing things to

        15       the economy that was in effect killing it, then

        16       we wouldn't have the funds to do anything in

        17       this -- in this state, whether it's social

        18       services or whether it's the infrastructure or

        19       whether it's education or anything and, again,

        20       that's why we're here.  That's why we're

        21       debating this bill.

        22                      We need to pass this bill but, as

        23       has been mentioned here many, many times much











                                                             
4805

         1       better than I can say it, we should be sitting

         2       down and we should have the Assembly cooperating

         3       with the Senate, with the Governor and getting a

         4       budget that we all can live with, that we can

         5       afford, so that we don't have this, in effect,

         6       emaciation, whatever you want to call it,

         7       killing of the economy, because that's exactly

         8       where we were going.

         9                      So I ask that this bill have its

        10       last section.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        12       will read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        19       the results.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      Senator Skelos.











                                                             
4806

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         2       would you call up Calendar Number 435, Senate

         3       4206.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         5       will call Senate Calendar Number 435.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       435, Budget Bill, Senate Print Number 4206, an

         8       act making an appropriation for the support of

         9       government.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        11       will read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        15       roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                      Senator Skelos.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        22       would you call Calendar Number 436, Senate 4207.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary











                                                             
4807

         1       will read Calendar Number 436.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       436, Budget Bill, Senate Print 4207, an act

         4       making an appropriation for the support of

         5       government.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         7       recognizes Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         9       this is the last chance to stop it.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        11       will call the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        14       President, just on this bill ever so briefly.

        15       We've had a lot of discussion about it.  I was

        16        -- I guess I refer to this as total political

        17       warfare where we take the innocent and we try to

        18       affect the innocent to somehow affect those who

        19       may be guilty, and what I see here is sort of a

        20       total political war against our staff and the

        21       people who should be paid for what they're

        22       working.

        23                      I regret the fact that we've











                                                             
4808

         1       escalated to this form of total political

         2       warfare which means that the innocent people who

         3       work for us are going to be punished, are not

         4       going to be able to pay their mortgages, not

         5       going to be able to, in some cases, to buy

         6       food.  I know I've got at least one employee

         7       with seven children who isn't going to be able

         8       to pay his mortgage.  He was in a tough

         9       situation.  He carries two houses.  It's just

        10       not a good idea.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        12       will read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Skelos.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        23       would you please take up Calendar Number 437,











                                                             
4809

         1       Senate 4208.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         3       will read Calendar Number 437.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       437, Budget Bill, Senate Print 4208, an act to

         6       provide for payments to vendors under the Women,

         7       Infants and Children Program and making an

         8       appropriation therefor.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

        10       last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        18       recognizes Senator Stavisky.

        19                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr. President,

        20       without objection, I should like the record to

        21       reflect that I wish to be recorded in opposition

        22       to Calendar Number 276.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without











                                                             
4810

         1       objection, Senator Stavisky will be recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 276.

         3                      Senator Skelos.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe

         5       Senator Montgomery wishes to be recognized.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         7       recognizes Senator Montgomery.

         8                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Mr.

         9       President, I would like unanimous consent to be

        10       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 175.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        12       objection, Senator Montgomery will be recorded

        13       in the negative on Calendar Number 175.

        14                      Senator Skelos.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes, Mr.

        16       President.  Could we return to reports of

        17       standing committees.  I believe there is a

        18       Finance Committee report at the desk.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        20       a Finance Committee report at the desk.  I'll

        21       ask the Secretary to -

        22                      The Chair would recognize for the

        23       record that Calendar Number 437 was passed.











                                                             
4811

         1                      Secretary will read the report of

         2       the Finance Committee.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

         4       from the Committee on Finance, offers the

         5       following nominations: Thomas J. Murphy, of

         6       Latham, member of the Dormitory Authority, and

         7       Anthony J. Colavita, Esq., of East Chester,

         8       member of the New York State Bridge Authority.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       question is on the nomination.  All those in

        11       favor, signify by saying aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye.")

        13                      Opposed nay.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      The nominees are confirmed.

        16                      Senator Skelos.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        18       is there any housekeeping at the desk?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        20       several -- several things to be done at the

        21       desk.

        22                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        23       Seward.











                                                             
4812

         1                      SENATOR SEWARD:  On page 28, on

         2       behalf of Senator Levy, I offer the following

         3       amendments to Calendar Number 79, Senate Print

         4       Number 384-B, and ask that the said bill retain

         5       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         7       Amendments are received and adopted.  Bill will

         8       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         9                      Senator Seward.

        10                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Yes, on behalf

        11       of Senator Johnson, I wish to call up his bill,

        12       Print Number 2724, recalled from the Assembly

        13       which is now at the desk.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       209, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 2724, an

        18       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

        19       in relation to limiting access to commercial

        20       fisheries.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Seward.

        23                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President, I











                                                             
4813

         1       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         2       bill was passed.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

         4       to reconsider the vote by which the bill

         5       passed.  Secretary will call the roll on

         6       reconsideration.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         8       reconsideration. )

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Seward.

        11                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President, I

        12       now offer the following amendments to that bill.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        14       Amendments are received and adopted.  Senator

        15       Seward.

        16                      SENATOR SEWARD:  And finally, Mr.

        17       President, on behalf of Senator Lack, I move to

        18       amend Senate Bill Number 2135-A by striking out

        19       the amendments made on March 27th and restoring

        20       it to its original Print Number 2135.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        22       Amendments are stricken and it's returned to its

        23       original form.











                                                             
4814

         1                      Senator Nozzolio.

         2                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO: Mr. President,

         3       on behalf of Senator Levy, please place a

         4       sponsor's star on Calendar Number 407.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

         6       Number 407 will be starred at the request of the

         7       sponsor.

         8                      Senator Nozzolio.

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President,

        10       on behalf of Senator Libous, please place a

        11       sponsor's star on Calendar Number 417, Senate

        12       Bill Number 1848-A.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        14       Number 417 is starred at the request of the

        15       sponsor.

        16                      Senator Skelos, we have one

        17       substitution at the desk.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Could we have

        19       the substitution?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will call it.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 20,

        23       Senator Goodman moves to discharge from the











                                                             
4815

         1       Committee on Investigations, Taxation and

         2       Government Operation, Assembly Bill Number 5542,

         3       and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         4       Number, Calendar 309.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         6       Substitution is ordered.

         7                      Senator Skelos.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         9       there will be a conference of the Majority

        10       tomorrow at 12:00 noon, and there being no

        11       further business, I move we -- Senator

        12       Stafford?

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you,

        14       Senator Skelos.

        15                      I was just -- could I just please

        16       state for the record that the nomination of

        17       Thomas J. Murphy for the state Dormitory

        18       Authority was moved by Senator Hoblock, and the

        19       nomination of Senator Anthony Colavito was moved

        20       by Senator Spano.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank

        22       you, Senator Stafford.  The record will reflect

        23       such.  Senator Skelos.











                                                             
4816

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President.  I move we adjourn until Tuesday,

         3       April 18th, at 1:00 p.m., sharp.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         5       will be a Majority Conference in Room 332 to

         6       morrow, April 18th, at 12 o'clock.  Without

         7       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

         8       tomorrow, April 18th, at 1:00 p.m.

         9                      (Whereupon at 5:35 p.m., the

        10       Senate adjourned.)

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15