Regular Session - May 17, 1995

                                                                 
5940

         1

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         6

         7                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         8                         May 17, 1995

         9                         10:05 a.m.

        10

        11

        12                       REGULAR SESSION

        13

        14

        15

        16       SENATOR HUGH T. FARLEY, Acting President

        17       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
5941

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Senators will please find

         4       their places.  Please rise with me for the

         5       Pledge of Allegiance.

         6                      (The assemblage repeated the

         7       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                      In the absence of visiting

         9       clergy, we'll bow our heads for a moment of

        10       silent prayer.

        11                      (A moment of silence was

        12       observed. )

        13                      Secretary will begin by reading

        14       the Journal.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Tuesday, May 16.  The Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment, Senator Kuhl in the Chair upon

        18       designation of the Temporary President.  Prayer

        19       by Bishop Muriel Grant, Mount Olivet

        20       Discipleship, Brooklyn, New York.  The Journal

        21       of Monday, May 15th was read and approved.  On

        22       motion Senate adjourned.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hearing











                                                             
5942

         1       no objection, the Journal will stand approved as

         2       read.

         3                      The order of business:

         4                      Presentation of petitions.

         5                      Message from the Assembly.

         6                      Message from the Governor.

         7                      Reports of standing committees.

         8                      Reports of select committees.

         9                      Communications and reports from

        10       state officers.

        11                      Motions and resolutions.

        12                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        14       DiCarlo.

        15                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

        16       on behalf of Senator Skelos, on page 40, I offer

        17       the following amendments to Calendar 795, Senate

        18       Print 400, and ask that said bill retain its

        19       place on Third Reading Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Amendments received.  Bill will retain its

        22       place.

        23                      Senator Cook.











                                                             
5943

         1                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

         2       remove the star, please, from Calendar Numbers

         3       496 and 497.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Stars

         5       removed.

         6                      Senator Bruno.  Senator Bruno.

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, we

         8       have an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee

         9       in Room 332.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        11       will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

        12       Committee in Room 332.

        13                      Senator Bruno, I think we're

        14       ready for the non-controversial or whatever your

        15       pleasure.

        16                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        17       would like at this time to take up the

        18       non-controversial calendar.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        20       Secretary will read the non-controversial

        21       calendar.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 8,

        23       Calendar 241, by Senator Volker, Senate Print











                                                             
5944

         1       2445, an act to amend the Civil Practice Law and

         2       Rules, in relation to limitations on certain

         3       actions against professional engineers.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay it

         6       aside.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       448, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 3314, an

         9       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        10       relation to exemption from real property

        11       taxation for foster parents.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Laid

        14       aside.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       545, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 1859, an act

        17       in relation to authorizing the village of Round

        18       Lake, county of Saratoga, to reduce the speed

        19       limit on its highways.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There's

        21       a -

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Laid











                                                             
5945

         1       aside.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       624, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print Number 3235,

         4       an act to amend the New York State Urban

         5       Development Corporation Act, the Omnibus

         6       Economic Development Act of 1987 and the

         7       Economic Development Law.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,

         9       please.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Laid

        11       aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       632, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3608,

        14       an act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        15       Historic Preservation Law, in relation to

        16       authorizing the sale of advertising or corporate

        17       sponsorship.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Last section.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
5946

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       679, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3269, an

         8       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

         9       the issuance of limited permits in dentistry.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       680, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3324, an

        22       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        23       licensure exemption for students enrolled in











                                                             
5947

         1       approved dental school programs.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        14       is Calendar 63... Number 632 still in the house?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  632 is

        16       still here, yes.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  May we lay

        18       that aside just for a moment?  Senator Leichter

        19       has a question on it.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        21       Withdraw the roll call.  Call the roll on

        22       reconsideration.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll on











                                                             
5948

         1       reconsideration. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 41.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

         4       bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       682, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 4296, an act

         7       to amend the Education Law, in relation to

         8       optional retirement programs for employees of

         9       the State University of New York.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       685, by Senator Hoblock, Senate Print 2353, an

        22       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

        23       relation to authorizing municipalities to











                                                             
5949

         1       utilize contingency and tax stabilization

         2       reserve.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       693, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4131, an

        15       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        16       World War II military service credit for certain

        17       members of the New York State Teachers

        18       Retirement System.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect August 31st.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
5950

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       695, by member of the Assembly Bragman, Assembly

         8       Print 6389, an act to amend Chapter 414 of the

         9       Laws of 1887, relating to the reorganization and

        10       incorporation of Syracuse University.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        16       the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       697, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 4052,

        23       an act to authorize the New York State Canal











                                                             
5951

         1       Corporation to abandon certain canal lands.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       709, by Senator Wright, Senate Print -

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        16       that bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       711, by Senator Present, Senate Print 4092, an

        19       act to amend the Economic Development Law, the

        20       General Municipal Law and others.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 29.  This











                                                             
5952

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       712, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 4459, an act

        10       to amend the State Administrative Procedure Act

        11       and the Executive Law, in relation to review of

        12       agency permits.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first day of

        17       October.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
5953

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       723, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 4177, an

         3       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

         4       to revising the schedules of controlled

         5       substances as regarding levo-alphacetylmethadol.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       725, by member of the Assembly Gottfried,

        18       Assembly Print 2906, an act to amend the Public

        19       Health Law, in relation to pet therapy

        20       programs.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5954

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       740, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 3424, an

        10       act to amend the Administrative Code of the city

        11       of New York, in relation to a credit against the

        12       unincorporated business income tax.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
5955

         1       743, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3827A, an

         2       act to authorize the city of Ithaca in the

         3       county of Tompkins to discontinue the use of

         4       certain real property owned for park purposes.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  That

         6       bill has a home rule message here at the desk.

         7       You can read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I'm

        15       going to ask for a little quiet in this

        16       chamber.  It's very noisy.  We're having

        17       difficulty hearing, so please take your

        18       conversations outside the chamber.

        19                      Secretary will continue.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       744, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 3842, an

        22       act authorizing the city of New York to release

        23       its interest in certain real property acquired











                                                             
5956

         1       by in rem tax foreclosure in the borough of

         2       Staten Island.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Marchi, why do you rise?

         5                      SENATOR MARCHI:  I'd request that

         6       it be laid aside for the day.  We are submitting

         7       amendments.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill will be laid aside for the day pending

        10       amendments.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       746, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 4185, an

        13       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        14       relation to a tax exemption for certain

        15       industrial and commercial properties.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read -

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Laid

        19       aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       753, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3445, an

        22       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, in

        23       relation to application for a dog license in the











                                                             
5957

         1       county of Westchester.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       754, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 3603, an act

        14       to amend the General Business Law, in relation

        15       to the licensing of barbers.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47, nays











                                                             
5958

         1       one, Senator Tully recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       755, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 3672, an

         6       act to amend Chapter 687 of the Laws of 1991

         7       amending the General Business Law.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         9       the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        13       the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

        18       bill aside, withdraw the roll call.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       756, by Senator Sears, Senate Print 3790, an act

        21       to amend the General Business Law, in relation

        22       to penalties for violation thereof.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5959

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first day of

         4       November.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       760, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 742, an act

        13       to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to

        14       modifying the real estate continuing education

        15       requirement.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Marchi.

        18                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President, I

        19       request that this bill also be laid aside for an

        20       amendment.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

        22       this bill aside for the day.  Amendments are

        23       pending.











                                                             
5960

         1                      Secretary will continue.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       764, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 2587.

         4                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  An act to amend

         6       the General Obliga...

         7                      SENATOR VELELLA: Star the bill.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Star

         9       the bill at the request of the sponsor.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       765, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 2736, an

        12       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

        13       relation to information regarding the test to

        14       determine the presence of Thalassemia Trait.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take place on the first day of

        19       September.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.











                                                             
5961

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       767, by member of the Assembly Kaufman, Assembly

         5       Print 6267, an act to amend the New York City

         6       Civil Court Act, the Uniform District Court Act

         7       and the Uniform City Court Act, in relation to

         8       commercial claims.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       768, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 3934, an act

        21       to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to

        22       satisfactory evidence of an acknowledgement.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5962

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       772, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 4612, an act

        12       to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act, in

        13       relation to the eligibility of a foreign

        14       guardian to receive letters.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
5963

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       773, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 4613, an act

         4       to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act, in

         5       relation to the duty of the voluntary

         6       administrator.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect 30 days after it shall

        11       have become law.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        13       the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       774, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 4616, an act

        20       to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act, in

        21       relation to a proceeding by a fiduciary to

        22       discover property.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read











                                                             
5964

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       782, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1280, an act

        12       to amend the General Municipal Law, in relation

        13       to alternative methods for performance of

        14       regulatory mandates.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
5965

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       783, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 1546, an act

         4       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

         5       to appointments made to the state Board of Real

         6       Property Services.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Bill is

         8        -- read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       784, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 2744A, an

        19       act to amend the Town Law, in relation to refuse

        20       and garbage districts in the town of Putnam

        21       Valley.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                             
5966

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       785, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3134, an

        11       act to amend the Local Finance Law, in relation

        12       to the sale of municipal obligations by the

        13       county of Erie.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There's

        15       a home rule message here at the desk.  You can

        16       read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The











                                                             
5967

         1       bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       786, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 3191, an act

         4       to authorize the county of Clifton Park,

         5       Saratoga County, to employ town constables.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Bruno has a local fiscal impact note here at the

         8       desk.  Home rule message here at the desk.  You

         9       can read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        13       the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       788, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3648,

        20       an act in relation to authorizing the county of

        21       Onondaga to transfer ownership of the Marcellus

        22       Park to the town of Marcellus.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There











                                                             
5968

         1       is a home rule message at the desk.  You can

         2       read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       789, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3649,

        13       an act authorizing the town of Camillus to

        14       discontinue use as park lands certain lands

        15       heretofore acquired for park and other public

        16       purposes.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There's

        18       a home rule message here at the desk.  You can

        19       read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        23       the roll.











                                                             
5969

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       790, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 3792, an act

         7       to establish a public library district in the

         8       town of Malta, Saratoga County.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 9.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       792, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 4172, an act

        21       to amend -

        22                      SENATOR COOK:  Lay aside for the

        23       day.











                                                             
5970

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         2       that bill aside for today.

         3                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

         4       793, by Senator Volker, Senate Print Number

         5       4288, an act to amend Chapter 289 of the Laws of

         6       1993 amending the Erie County Tax Act.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       794, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4468, an

        19       act to amend the County Law, in relation to

        20       permitting the consolidation of Suffolk County

        21       Sewer District Number 2.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        23       the last section.











                                                             
5971

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         4       the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       810, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        11       Assembly Print 7486, an act to authorize the

        12       Freeport Union Free School District to finance

        13       deficits by the issuance of serial bonds.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        15       the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
5972

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       828, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 4419, an

         3       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         4       relation to designating fire marshals in the

         5       town of Brookhaven as peace officers.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -- ayes 52,

        14       nays one, Senator Gold recorded in the

        15       negative.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       882, by member of the Assembly Feldman, Assembly

        20       Print 354B, an act to amend the Executive Law,

        21       in relation to requiring the Division of

        22       Criminal Justice Services to collect and analyze

        23       data.











                                                             
5973

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       886, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 3844A, an

        13       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        14       the Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve

        15       Council.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        21       the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.











                                                             
5974

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       908, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1434A, an

         5       act authorizing the Commissioner of General

         6       Services to sell certain land to the city of

         7       Beacon.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There's

         9       a home rule message at the desk.  You can read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      Senator Bruno, that completes the

        20       non-controversial calendar.

        21                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President, and now I would like to return to

        23       Calendar Number 755, by Senator Goodman, at this











                                                             
5975

         1       time before we proceed.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         3       Secretary will call up Calendar Number 755 by

         4       Senator Goodman.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       755, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 3672, an

         7       act to amend Chapter 687 of the Laws of 1991,

         8       amending the General Business Law.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Goodman, an explanation has been asked for by

        12       Senator Waldon and Senator Stachowski.

        13                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President,

        14       with the courteous assistance of the Majority

        15       Leader, we'll take this up, I hope briefly,

        16       now.

        17                      This was a renewal of the bill

        18       which was passed in this house four years ago.

        19       Its purpose was to clear up a very serious

        20       problem that existed in obstructing the retail

        21       business in New York City which was resulting

        22       because of a series of very difficult and unfor

        23       tunate abuses of a group of disabled veterans











                                                             
5976

         1       who were being used as front people for some

         2       pushers of counterfeit goods and other illegal

         3       transactions.

         4                      The essence of the bill is that

         5       it is a bill that is designed to prevent the

         6       selling of shoddy and counterfeit merchandise at

         7       the doorways of such establishments as Sak's

         8       Fifth Avenue or Bergdorf Goodman.  Some of the

         9       finest shops in New York were being very heavily

        10       impacted by the existence of people who were

        11       bringing up counterfeit watches, Gucci scarves

        12       and the like, to virtually the front doors of

        13       these retail establishments and, with the

        14       passage of our bill, we were able immediately to

        15       clean up this very difficult problem and, at the

        16       same time, to provide extensive assistance to

        17       veterans groups who were being -- who, in the

        18       judgment of the legitimate veterans, needed

        19       assistance so that specifically they got

        20       substantial sums of money and assistance with

        21       employment, and the general reaction of the

        22       veterans groups has been extremely favorable to

        23       this.











                                                             
5977

         1                      So it's my hope that the house

         2       will once again pass it.  It's an experiment

         3       which proved itself to be very beneficial to the

         4       entire city and, therefore, deserves passage in

         5       the house.

         6                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Stachowski.

        10                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Could

        11       Senator Goodman yield for a question, please?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Would

        13       you yield, Senator Goodman?

        14                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Yes, I will,

        15       Senator.

        16                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator, the

        17       bill that's on the floor now, is this an

        18       extender or does it make it permanent?

        19                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Permanentizes

        20       it.

        21                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you.

        22       We have a -- we have a memo here from the

        23       disabled vendors, veteran vendors that points











                                                             
5978

         1       out that there was a contract with the

         2       government, put together with the Fifth Avenue

         3       business people and with the City and the state

         4       of New York and that out of the many items in

         5       the contract, only two have been completed and

         6       that they point out that they would prefer not

         7       to see this permanentized until this whole

         8       contract was dealt with.

         9                      They also point out in their memo

        10       that in spite of the fact that the city of New

        11       York and the state of New York has failed to

        12       live up to most of the contract as agreed upon,

        13       that they, on their own, have trained 75

        14       veterans and they have a hundred veterans yet to

        15       be trained in the Culinary Arts Institute, that

        16       they have set up a program, a non-profit

        17       merchandise distribution center, for their

        18       disabled veterans, that they have most

        19       significantly accomplished an agreement with

        20       major corporations, food corporations such as

        21       Kraft, Pepsi-Cola, Su...

        22                      SENATOR GOODMAN: (Talking over)

        23       Mr. President.











                                                             
5979

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: -- and all

         2       these things have taken place in spite of the

         3       fact that the contract has not been yet lived up

         4       to.

         5                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         7       Goodman.

         8                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Would Senator

         9       Stachowski yield for just a moment, please?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        11       Stachowski, will you yield?

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Yes, I

        13       will.

        14                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Senator, I

        15       didn't want to interrupt you, but I thought you

        16       would want to know that this is not an accurate

        17       memorandum.  It is replete with distortions.

        18                      The facts are that the contract

        19       that was entered into with the veterans

        20       contained two provisos.  One was the provision

        21       of $400,000 of funds to assist a very, very

        22       small group of disabled veterans who were indeed

        23       deserving of help, and the second item involved











                                                             
5980

         1       a training program which was made available, and

         2       an employment program, both of which were made

         3       available to these groups and of which they took

         4       advantage.

         5                      The rest of these items have

         6       nothing whatsoever to do with the contract and,

         7       therefore, I hope you will not be misled by this

         8       memo which is specious.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you

        10       very much, Senator.  I won't be misled, but I

        11       still have some problems in that they have some

        12       questions, and I'm not saying that, O.K., even

        13       if this is not entirely accurate, I don't know

        14       why the gentleman would send it up and sign it.

        15                      I do know, though, that in 19 -

        16       the last time when we passed this and that now

        17       it's going to sunset that Senator Goodman read

        18       from a letter from Tom Cusick, if I pronounce

        19       that correctly -- sorry if I didn't -- saying

        20       that all the veterans that have vendors licenses

        21       would be hired and paid twice the amount that

        22       they are being -- making now, and I don't think

        23       that happened either, so that's probably as











                                                             
5981

         1       accurate as this memo based on that part.

         2                      However, I think that since there

         3       is this concern, if we could just clear this up

         4       and maybe hold this over the week end and see if

         5       we could hold this over for one day and see if

         6       we could clear this up.

         7                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Senator, let me

         8       just tell you that we do have the facts with

         9       respect to that employment matter that you

        10       raised.  There were, in the first go-round, 30

        11       veterans that responded to it.  They were all

        12       placed in accordance with their desires, and

        13       then it was reopened and a second go-round

        14       occurred and four veterans were placed, so that

        15       out of the total group there were only 34 who

        16       wished that assistance and they got it.

        17                      Now, let me add that with respect

        18       to several of these other items, in fact all of

        19       these other items, the Fifth Avenue Association

        20       is more than willing to assist with them, but

        21       they were not part of the original contract and

        22       there has not been time to complete it.

        23                      What I'm saying to you is, this











                                                             
5982

         1       was a clear-cut case in which the Fifth Avenue

         2       Association and the Mayor's office worked

         3       closely with these veterans groups -- and I'm a

         4       veteran, as you know, and I dare say you may be

         5        -- and we mustn't be misled by the efforts of a

         6       few people to completely distort this and imply

         7       that there's an anti-veteran trend in this

         8       situation.  It's nothing of the sort.  It is

         9       altogether pro-veteran and, equally important,

        10       it's altogether pro-economic development and

        11       business in New York and has prevented a

        12       terrific amount of pollution of all kinds on the

        13       streets of some of our best shopping areas in

        14       New York which were literally being hobbled by

        15       the presence of all of these illegitimate

        16       people.  I'm sure even today you see some of the

        17       people who sell these counterfeit watches, and

        18       occasionally they come on and sell counterfeit

        19       Gucci scarves and the like.  The police enforce

        20       this and keep them off the streets.

        21                      It is one experiment which we

        22       undertook which has worked perfectly and,

        23       therefore, I'm emboldened to suggest to you that











                                                             
5983

         1       the permanentizing of this is clearly in the

         2       best public interest, and I urge your support.

         3                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         6       Stachowski.

         7                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  I found that

         8       all rather interesting.  I still don't know how

         9       Senator Goodman stood up and made that comment

        10       without going through the Chair or asking me a

        11       question or me asking him a question, but that's

        12       nice.

        13                      My problem still is on our side

        14       we're not doubting any of the things that

        15       Senator Goodman said, either officially or

        16       unofficially, in his two statements.

        17                      My question is that -- and the

        18       questions that we have on this side, if we could

        19       just clear this up, if we could lay this aside

        20       for one day and that would be the next working

        21       day we'd take this up, so that our side wouldn't

        22       think by voting for this, and we know we're

        23       addressing the problem and we would probably











                                                             
5984

         1       have less trouble if it was merely an extender,

         2       and in that way we would be sure the veterans

         3       wouldn't be left out there permanently with the

         4       problem if there are even a few veterans because

         5       disabled veterans are kind of at everybody's

         6       mercy, and rather than voting for a bill that I

         7       know does a lot of good, but I know might hurt

         8       some disabled veterans, if we laid this aside

         9       and cleared this up, it might not be a problem

        10       but if we're going to move it today and push it

        11       through because Fifth Avenue will never be the

        12       same if they don't have this in before the week

        13       end, then I'm probably going to have to vote no

        14       and I'd ask some of my colleagues to vote no

        15       only because we don't want to leave any of the

        16       veterans with the problem and, if we could clear

        17       up the validity of the memo that we have through

        18       our own resources, we would all feel more

        19       comfortable voting for this.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        21       Goodman.

        22                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Could I just

        23       clear up, Senator, a moment ago that when I











                                                             
5985

         1       responded to a question of yours I intended no

         2       discourtesy.  Furthermore, it has always been my

         3       habit and I think that of any of my colleagues

         4       to extend every courtesy to the other side.  If

         5       it is your wish to obtain further information, I

         6       have no objection to that and will lay the bill

         7       aside so that we can clarify it.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay the

         9       bill aside.

        10                      Did you wish to speak?  Senator

        11       Waldon, did you wish to speak?  Senator Waldon.

        12                      SENATOR WALDON:  I don't know if

        13       it's appropriate, Mr. President because the bill

        14       has now been laid aside, but I did wish to ask

        15       the learned Senator from Manhattan a couple of

        16       questions in regard to the pending situation,

        17       but if it's moot -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  I think

        19       the question is somewhat moot.  It's laid

        20       aside.

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Thank











                                                             
5986

         1       you, Senator Waldon.

         2                      The Secretary will continue.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       241, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2445, an

         5       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

         6       in relation to limitations on certain actions

         7       against professional engineers.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Skelos, why do you -- Senator Bruno.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        11       can we at this time go to the controversial

        12       calendar.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        14       Controversial calendar.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  And I would at

        16       this time like to take up Calendar Number 545.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  545,

        18       the Secretary will read Number 545.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       545, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 1859, an act

        21       in relation to authorizing the village of Round

        22       Lake, county of Saratoga, to reduce the speed

        23       limit on its highways.











                                                             
5987

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There's

         2       a home rule message here at the desk.  You could

         3       read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Hold

        11       on.

        12                      Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I had asked

        14       for an explanation on that bill.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        16       Explanation, Senator Bruno.  Senator Bruno.

        17                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Explanation, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      The good Senator was speaking in

        20       very subtle terms and you didn't hear him, but

        21       we're prepared to give an explanation on this

        22       earth-shattering piece of legislation.  This

        23       will change potentially the course of what we do











                                                             
5988

         1       here today because it affects the village of

         2       Round Lake that is in the 43rd Senatorial

         3       District that I represent, Mr. President, and

         4       this allows the elected officials in that

         5       village to make a judgment on reducing the speed

         6       limit from 30 miles an hour to not less than 20

         7       miles an hour, and that is because, Mr.

         8       President, this is a very quaint, beautiful

         9       little village in Saratoga County.  The houses

        10       were put up in a way that the road narrows in

        11       particular places and side streets, and 30 miles

        12       an hour might be excessive as determined by the

        13       elected officials who are responsive to the

        14       people in that village.

        15                      This in no way, Mr. President,

        16       affects any of the jurisdiction of the

        17       Department of Transportation.  They are

        18       specifically excluded if there are any roads

        19       that come within that jurisdiction.  So this is

        20       local government, Mr. President, at its best.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,











                                                             
5989

         1       I have been suffering from a psychological

         2       dissociative response which causes me to

         3       experience auditory hallucinations, and all

         4       during the time Senator Bruno was talking, I

         5       kept hearing this voice, and it kept saying

         6       "speed trap".

         7                      I think that about covers it, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  There

        10       is a home rule message here at the desk.  You

        11       can read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -- those

        18       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 545

        19       are Senators Gold and Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Gold, why do you rise?

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  I just thought I'd











                                                             
5990

         1       explain my vote.

         2                      I really can't envision that the

         3       AAA is going to now be telling everybody not to

         4       go to this village because it's a (whispering)

         5       speed trap, but I have to vote no because

         6       Senator Paterson is making me.

         7                      In the negative.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         9       Gold is in the negative.  Results.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51, nays 2.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      Senator Bruno, did you care to go

        14       back to 241, or Senator Velella, who's ever in

        15       charge there?

        16                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Controversial

        17       calendar, regular order.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Regular

        19       order.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:   Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        23       Paterson.











                                                             
5991

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  We were on

         2       Calendar Number 241, by -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         4       Volker.

         5                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Lay it aside

         6       temporarily.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Lay

         8       that bill aside temporarily.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I knew they

        10       wouldn't bring it up with me around here, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  All

        13       right.  I think it's 448.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       448, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 3314, an

        16       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        17       relation to exemption from real property

        18       taxation.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        20       the last section.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        23       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator











                                                             
5992

         1       Trunzo.

         2                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Mr. President,

         3       what this bill does is it allows -- it amends

         4       the Real Property Tax Law to allow eligible

         5       senior citizens to receive real property tax

         6       exemptions if they choose to become foster

         7       parents.

         8                      Part of the program is to put an

         9       innocentive on elderly people to become foster

        10       parents and help children out in that particular

        11       area.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Read

        13       the last section.

        14                      Senator Paterson.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        16       Senator Jones has a question on this bill.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        18       Jones has a question.

        19                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  Would the

        20       Senator yield for a moment, please?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        22       Trunzo, would you yield to Senator Jones?

        23                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes, Senator,











                                                             
5993

         1       there are a couple other thoughts I had on this,

         2       in fact introduced a bill.  I wondered, there

         3       are instances where grandparents end up with the

         4       custody of children because of whatever reason;

         5       their child is unable to care for them.  Would

         6       in any way this cover them for an exemption?

         7                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  It merely covers

         8       those who are foster parents.  The -- what

         9       you're discussing about is presently in the law

        10       which prohibits them from getting an exemption

        11       provided that the child lives and the child's

        12       parents live with the grandparents.

        13                      SENATOR JONES:  Would Senator

        14       yield to another question?

        15                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Yes.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        17       Trunzo.

        18                      SENATOR JONES:  My other thought

        19       was, Senator, I know much of the new welfare

        20       reform involves having a parent take home the

        21       child who, let's say, has -- becomes pregnant

        22       out of wedlock, and I know that the present

        23       welfare bill, as opposed to them going on











                                                             
5994

         1       welfare would be for them to move home with

         2       their own parents.

         3                      What would happen, let's say, if

         4       that parent is a senior citizen?  Would they

         5       lose that exemption then on their house?

         6                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  Technically, I

         7       guess they would if the intent of the law as it

         8       was originally written, but this is also local

         9       option on the part of the municipalities to

        10       grant this exemption if they want to do it.

        11                      SENATOR JONES:  On the bill.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  On the

        13       bill, Senator Jones.

        14                      SENATOR JONES:  I certainly

        15       support your bill, Senator, but I would like to

        16       offer the suggestion today that at some further

        17       day -- I did have a bill in that covered a piece

        18       of that, but I do have in my own district grand

        19       parents who, through no fault of their own and

        20       certainly saving the state money, have taken in

        21       grandchildren and have lost, as a result, their

        22       exemption on their house.  These are people on a

        23       fixed income, and I would really like you to











                                                             
5995

         1       consider at some point including them as well in

         2       a piece of legislation.

         3                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  O.K.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

         5       Dollinger.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         7       President, I just want to underline Senator

         8       Jones' point about welfare reform.  I know

         9       there's been a bill that's been ballyhooed by

        10       the other side that says if you're under 18

        11       years of age you have to live at home with your

        12       parents.

        13                      Well, if that parent has a senior

        14       citizen tax exemption, they may lose the benefit

        15       of the senior tax exemption because they have a

        16       child going to school who lives at home.  It

        17       seems to me that you ought to look at that in

        18       your haste to put through these measures that

        19       will somehow change our entire welfare system,

        20       end welfare as we know it.  We may wind up

        21       ending senior tax exemptions as we know it, and

        22       I'm sure nobody on the other side of the aisle

        23       wants to do that.











                                                             
5996

         1                      Senator Jones' counsel is a very

         2       strong one, and I would urge the members on the

         3       other side of the aisle to look at this question

         4       in greater detail when we talk about the welfare

         5       debate.  I'd also point out, Senator Jones slips

         6       me a note that says foster parents get paid,

         7       grandparents don't get paid.  You punish the

         8       grandparent; you reward the foster parent.

         9                      What possible sense does that

        10       make? I'm going to vote in favor of this bill.

        11       It's a good idea.  Let's look at the whole

        12       package of this in combination with welfare

        13       reform, to figure out how we can put the right

        14       incentive into the system without inadvertently

        15       punishing grandparents who take their grand

        16       children back in and need to provide them with

        17       education and support.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        19       Mendez.  No, you just want to vote.  O.K.

        20                      Read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Call











                                                             
5997

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       624, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3235, an act

         8       to amend the New York State Urban Development

         9       Corporation Act, Omnibus Economic Development

        10       Act of 1987.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:

        13       Explanation has been asked for.  Senator Kuhl.

        14                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      This is a rather easy bill to

        17       understand.  It's a bill that adds 11 words to

        18       existing law from the words "processing food"

        19       and ending "the Department of Agriculture and

        20       Markets."

        21                      Essentially, what it does is to

        22       make available certain programs that are

        23       currently available for other types of indus











                                                             
5998

         1       tries in this state to be available for agri

         2       business industries, programs like the

         3       Industrial Effectiveness Projects, Small and

         4       Medium Sized Business Assistance Projects and

         5       the Strategic Resurgence Funding Program and the

         6       Industrial Effectiveness Program, all run

         7       through either UDC or DED.

         8                      One of the alarming statistics

         9       that is available to us is that back in 1954

        10       there were something like 4,690,000 people

        11       employed in the processing -- food processing

        12       business in this state and I should say in the

        13       Northeast.  Currently there is only 279,000

        14       people employed in that industry.

        15                      What we find is that the

        16       Northeast has had a dramatic decline in food

        17       processing, significantly less than the rest of

        18       the country.  We think it's important to our

        19       farmers to provide available types of assistance

        20       through these programs to try to encourage food

        21       processing business in this state.

        22                      We think that's what will

        23       encourage farmers to remain active in this











                                                             
5999

         1       state.  After all, agriculture is our number one

         2       business in this state.  It certainly is the

         3       fabric of many of our small communities

         4       upstate.  We value it.  We think it's important

         5       enough to make these programs available to

         6       agribusiness much like we do to some of the

         7       other businesses in this state.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT FARLEY:  Senator

        10       Leichter.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        12       I -- I agree with Senator Kuhl and I -- I must

        13       say he is such an effective and eloquent spokes

        14       person for agriculture in this state, and

        15       obviously an essential industry in this state.

        16                      I have really no problem with

        17       trying to focus the energy, the economic energy

        18       of the state, on helping food processing.  He's

        19       absolutely correct it's a terribly important

        20       industry.  My only concern is, and I mention it

        21       and I want to say I will support this bill, is

        22       that we're doing this through the Urban

        23       Development Corporation and we really created











                                                             
6000

         1       such a powerful agency that is without the

         2       control that we apply to other state agencies.

         3                      It's become very easy for us and

         4       particularly for governors to try to use the UDC

         5       to achieve all sorts of purposes which they

         6       can't do through regular state agencies, for

         7       good reasons, and state agencies have certain

         8       restrictions, requirements, they have certain

         9       surveillance monitoring by the Legislature which

        10       are important for the welfare of the state, for

        11       its fiscal responsibility and integrity.

        12                      UDC is really sort of out of

        13       control.  It's certainly out of our control.  I

        14       don't get up and say this because we have a new

        15       governor, new administration, a new president or

        16       chairman of the UDC.  I said the same thing last

        17       year.  I was always after our good friend,

        18       Senator John Daly, to hold more hearings on the

        19       UDC, to really deal with some of the abuses, so

        20       only in the sense that we're now making the UDC

        21       even more powerful, giving it additional

        22       functions that I'm going to support the bill

        23       because I guess UDC, if it's helping industry in











                                                             
6001

         1       other areas, certainly ought to be able to do it

         2       in agriculture, but maybe the answer, and I

         3       think it is the answer is really to try to bring

         4       the UCD under our control.  Let's do some of

         5       these things through the Department of Economic

         6       Development.

         7                      Having said this, Mr. President,

         8       I'm going to support this bill, but I really

         9       urge every member of this Legislature to take a

        10       look more carefully at UDC.  I hear a lot of

        11       complaints out in the halls, but then when you

        12       get into the chamber, everybody votes more and

        13       more powers to the UDC.

        14                      I think it's about time that we

        15       really did -- took some action to try to bring

        16       the Urban Development Corporation under the

        17       controls and under the same rules and regula

        18       tions of other state agencies.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        20       Senator Paterson.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON: Mr. President,

        22       if Senator Kuhl would just yield to a very brief

        23       question?











                                                             
6002

         1                      SENATOR KUHL:  I'd be happy to.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         3       Senator yields.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, were

         5       there a number of firms that were adversely

         6       affected that came forward allowing us to know

         7       about the situation, or was it just a drop in

         8       employment that would necessitate passing this

         9       bill and making them eligible for funding and

        10       certain technical assistance which it appears

        11       from your explanation that they do need?

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  Actually, neither,

        13       Senator Paterson.  The -- what has happened is

        14       that we have heard -- "we" meaning myself and

        15       other members of the committee -- that the

        16       farmers are having a more difficult time finding

        17       a market for their product to be processed and

        18       that is as a result of food processors actually

        19       having left the state and, as a result of that,

        20       certainly farmers are put on the brink of

        21       whether they continue to grow a product that

        22       can't be processed on essentially an

        23       economically viable basis, and so that has











                                                             
6003

         1       generated our recognition that, in fact, we need

         2       to create certain types of financial incentives

         3       to encourage food processors to locate here or

         4       at least to stay here, which would encourage

         5       certainly our farmers to be actively producing

         6       food.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        15       Results.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       632, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3608,

        21       an act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        22       Historic Preservation Law.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.











                                                             
6004

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Explanation has been asked for.

         3                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  This bill

         4       would authorize the Department of Parks and

         5       Recreation to sell advertising on maps,

         6       brochures and calendars of events and in order

         7       to help defray the cost of distributing those

         8       items that aid in providing information to the

         9       consumer, to help not only the parks distribute

        10       information but also to help tourism in this

        11       state.

        12                      Already we have the authority and

        13       we do use this vehicle in the "I love New York"

        14       campaign in the brochures that are sent out, as

        15       well as our main publication and, in addition,

        16       similarly it's done, the MTA has it on their

        17       schedules.  They sell advertising, so it's

        18       nothing unique.  It's just providing

        19       authorization for the Parks and Recreation

        20       Department to do the same thing.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        22       Senator Leichter.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.











                                                             
6005

         1       President.  If Senator DeFrancisco would yield,

         2       please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         4       Senator DeFrancisco, do you yield?  Yes, he

         5       does.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, do

         7       you read this bill to provide that the

         8       advertising material has to, in some respects,

         9       be related to the functions and purposes of the

        10       state Division of Parks?

        11                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  No, I don't

        12       think it -- you could read it that way at all.

        13       I don't think it's that narrow.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, if you

        15        -- if you'd continue to yield, please.  If you

        16       would look at line 5, it says "*** have for sale

        17       informational or promotional materials related

        18       to programs, operation and facilities and

        19       resources under the jurisdiction of the Office."

        20       I didn't know whether they're referring to just

        21       the material, the -- that the material has to be

        22       related to the program or functions of the

        23       Office, or whether it's any -- any material that











                                                             
6006

         1       is put out in connection or related or has a

         2       relationship to the Department.

         3                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I don't

         4       think the intent is to narrowly restrict it that

         5       an advertiser, for example, of a park in the

         6       Adirondacks has to promote fishing, or I don't

         7       think there's a relation in that respect.  I

         8       think the concept is to try to make it -- to not

         9       limit it to that fashion, but -- but to

        10       authorize them to sell appropriate advertising.

        11                      Obviously there's certain

        12       advertising that would not be appropriate to a

        13       brochure that's going to promote the parks, but

        14       I don't think it's limited to the specific

        15       activities occurring in a specific park.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        17       if Senator DeFrancisco -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        19       Senator DeFrancisco, do you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You have now

        21       used the key word here "appropriate", and my

        22       only concern is that we might see material which

        23       really is not appropriate.  I mean, if you saw











                                                             
6007

         1       an advertisement for cigarettes or I think you

         2       and I would consider that inappropriate, and

         3       it's in this respect that I wanted to see if the

         4       legislation in some way tried to direct the

         5       Department in having what you and I call

         6       appropriate advertising material so that this

         7       doesn't become sort of a large commercial

         8       activity which, in some ways, is contrary to the

         9       real purpose of the Department or the agency.

        10                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Right.

        11       Yes, I definitely understand your point, and I

        12       think we've got some history with the "I love

        13       New York" campaign.  Material such as you've

        14       discussed that we both would feel to be

        15       inappropriate have not been the type of

        16       advertisers that have been in those brochures,

        17       and that's the intent here.

        18                      Basically maybe some other type

        19       tourist activity, some activities that relate -

        20       that are -- that are -- I don't know the right

        21       word, but materials that are appropriate is the

        22       word I keep coming back to, and that's the type

        23       of people that have sought to advertise in these











                                                             
6008

         1       types of brochures, since it's obvious there is

         2       a direct match to what they're trying to sell

         3       and to the material -- to the park or the

         4       activity that the informational materials

         5       pertain to.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         7       yes.

         8                      Thank you very much, Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.  I just -

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

        11       me, Senator Leichter.  If we could take the

        12       conversations out of the chamber, if we could

        13       have some quiet in the chamber, please.  Again,

        14       I ask if we could take the conversations out of

        15       the chamber and have some quiet in the chamber,

        16       please.  Thank you very much.  May we please

        17       close the door to the chamber, Sergeant-at

        18       Arms?

        19                      O.K. Senator Leichter.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.  Thank

        21       you very much, Mr. President.  I just hope that

        22       the statement that Senator DeFrancisco just

        23       made, the concerns that he voiced, will guide











                                                             
6009

         1       the state Division of Parks, Recreation and

         2       Historic Preservation that we don't really see

         3       this becoming a sort of a commercial activity

         4       that in some way demeans the purposes that the

         5       agency has, and I think that's important to keep

         6       in mind, and I would hope that the Commissioner

         7       and the agency would be guided by Senator

         8       DeFrancisco's comments.

         9                      Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Results.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

        23       can we take up Calendar 755, Senator Goodman's











                                                             
6010

         1       bill.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       755, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 3672, an

         4       act to amend the -- amending Chapter 687 of the

         5       Laws of 1991 amending the General Business Law.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  An

        10       explanation has been asked for.

        11                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  A few moments

        12       ago, we discussed this bill and I believe that

        13       Senator -

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Hold on, please.

        15                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Senator

        16       Leichter, I'm happy to tell you four years ago

        17       you voted for this bill.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Could we -

        19                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Thank you.

        20                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Senator Stachowski on the bill.











                                                             
6011

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  As you know,

         2       I had this bill, and I asked Senator Goodman to

         3       lay it aside earlier with some questions in

         4       mind.  Subsequent to that time, Senator Goodman,

         5       Senator Larkin and myself, Senator Waldon, and a

         6       few others went outside the chamber, met over

         7       the issue, got all the details explained to us

         8       and cleared up all the questions we had, the

         9       fact that there's a fund available and large

        10       sums of money for training and for the veterans,

        11       and that the city of New York helps with permits

        12       for veterans in locations other than in this

        13       particular location, and that the -- it's

        14       important to the livelihood of these businesses

        15       to clear up what was a very maybe unwholesome

        16       situation in front of their places of business,

        17       and that this is all being done with the

        18       well-being of the veterans still being kept in

        19       mind, that those were the questions that we

        20       had.

        21                      Those questions were answered and

        22       that we no longer have a problem with this

        23       bill.











                                                             
6012

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Last section.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        11       Results.

        12                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President.

        13       Results.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar Number 755, Senator

        16       DiCarlo, Libous, Marcellino, Rath, also Senator

        17       Maziarz.  Ayes 51, nays 5.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      Senator Velella.

        21                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

        22       may we return to the report of the Rules

        23       Committee now?











                                                             
6013

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno,

         4       from the Committee on Rules, hands up the

         5       following bill directly for third reading:

         6                      Budget Bill, Senate Print 5180,

         7       an act to provide a bravery award to the widow

         8       of a State Police investigator.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        10       Senator Velella.

        11                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

        12       I move we accept the report of the Rules

        13       Committee.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  All in

        15       favor of accepting the report of the Rules

        16       Committee signify by saying aye.

        17                      (Response of "Aye.")

        18                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        20       Senator Waldon, why do you rise?

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  I would like to

        22       speak on this issue, correct? This is for the

        23       $5,000 for the detective, is that correct?











                                                             
6014

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  I

         2       believe we have to accept the report of the

         3       Rules Committee.

         4                      Opposed?

         5                      (There was no response. )

         6                      The report is accepted.

         7                      Senator Waldon.

         8                      SENATOR WALDON:  My colleagues.

         9                      SENATOR VELELLA: We haven't

        10       reached that yet.  Senator Waldon will have an

        11       opportunity to speak to that issue before we

        12       move on it.  We have something else now that has

        13       a time problem.

        14                      I would ask now that we take up

        15       Senate 1001, Senate Bill 5180.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1001, Budget Bill, Senate Print Number 5180, an

        20       act to provide a bravery award to the widow of a

        21       State Police investigator.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Senator Velella.











                                                             
6015

         1                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

         2       is there a message at the desk?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Yes,

         4       Senator, there is.

         5                      SENATOR VELELLA:  I move we

         6       accept the message of necessity.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  All in

         8       favor of accepting the message of necessity.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.").

        10                      Opposed nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The message is accepted.

        13                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

        14       would you recognize Senator Volker first,

        15       please.

        16                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

        17       first to explain what this bill is about.

        18                      This is not state money, by the

        19       way, this is fiduciary money.  Some years ago we

        20       passed legislation, and I didn't have a chance

        21       really to check and see how many years ago it

        22       was, but it was a lot of years ago and I

        23       remember that I had some involvement in it and a











                                                             
6016

         1       number of other people in this chamber, to set

         2       up the so-called Brummer Award account, and I

         3       believe that there was a considerable amount of

         4       money at that time put into this fiduciary award

         5       account, so that there would be money available

         6       to give for heroism, and so forth, that occurred

         7       within the State Police.

         8                      The reason for the bill is that,

         9       of course, it is -- it is a fiduciary account

        10       and, although it is not state money, you have to

        11       have an appropriation in effect to do that and

        12       we don't have a budget in place, and so forth,

        13       so that's why, but this is actually, as I

        14       understand it, this $5,000 is not actually state

        15       money as such, that it doesn't come directly out

        16       of the budget but is -- but is a fiduciary

        17       account that comes from -- from outside sources

        18       just in case anybody wonders, and when this bill

        19       is passed, and if you look at it, there's some

        20       language as regarding the certificate filed with

        21       the state Comptroller, the chairman of the

        22       Finance Committee and chairman of Ways and

        23       Means, which the original legislation provided,











                                                             
6017

         1       so that's what this is about.

         2                      Ricky Parisien, by the way, was a

         3        -- was a detective if I'm not mistaken, and he

         4       was killed off duty when he was confronted with

         5       his, I believe his wife, at a shopping plaza,

         6       with a hold-up, and attempted to prevent it and

         7       was killed during the course of that attempt and

         8       this would be -- this 5,000 we would be

         9       presenting to his wife as part of this bravery

        10       award.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        12       Senator Waldon.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President, my colleagues.

        15                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Mr. President,

        16       would you please -- can we recognize Senator

        17       Marcellino for the -- for one moment.

        18                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  If I could

        19       be -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Senator Marcellino.

        22                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I'm going to

        23       seek consent, unanimous consent, to be recorded











                                                             
6018

         1       in the negative on 765, Calendar Number 765.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         3       Unanimous consent.

         4                      Senator Maziarz.

         5                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Mr. President,

         6       I'd also ask unanimous consent to be recorded in

         7       the negative on 765.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  In the

         9       negative.  Thank you.

        10                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Senator Waldon,

        11       without any further interruption.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        13       Senator Waldon.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        15       much.

        16                      What we do with this gift, if you

        17       will, to the widow of Officer Parisien does not

        18       bespeak the debt that we owe to him for being

        19       the first line of defense for all of us.  He's

        20       an example of the best that we have to offer in

        21       terms of being the modern day Good Samaritan.

        22                      Having, along with Senator

        23       Volker, been in the experience of law enforce











                                                             
6019

         1       ment, I can relate to the sacrifice that his

         2       family has made.  At night now he will not be

         3       there.  If they have children, and I believe

         4       they do, they will not grow with their father.

         5       I don't know what we can do to show our

         6       gratitude better than this, but I'm glad that at

         7       least we are doing this, and I wish Mrs.

         8       Parisien and her family Godspeed.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        13       Senator Cook.

        14                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President, I'd

        15       simply like to echo Senator Waldon's remarks.

        16       Officer Parisien and his wife were in the

        17       store.  He was not on duty.  He probably could

        18       have simply found some excuse to be a little

        19       slower in reacting, or not gotten directly

        20       involved.  It was not a case where he was

        21       ordered to do something or that he was even on

        22       duty to do something, but he saw an act that was

        23       in the process of being committed and he rushed











                                                             
6020

         1       forward out of this sense, I think, of human

         2       duty as much as his sense as a police officer,

         3       and intervened and gave his life in the process,

         4       and simply want to join in that small tribute.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

         6       the last section.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

        10       me.  Senator Dollinger.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        12       President, I don't know who would answer this

        13       question, and I don't know who to direct it to

        14       since it's a budget bill and Senator Stafford

        15       isn't here, but my only question through you,

        16       Mr. President, is why we have to do this today

        17       on a message of necessity.

        18                      I know I certainly agree with

        19       Senator Cook and Senator Waldon about the

        20       importance of recognizing this, and we have

        21       funds set aside in the fiduciary trust account.

        22                      My question is, we're in a budget

        23       stalemate.  There are lots of people who aren't











                                                             
6021

         1       getting paid, lots of people who aren't getting

         2       this.  My question is, why do we have to do this

         3       today?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         5       Senator Volker, would you like to speak to that?

         6                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I thought maybe

         7       I indicated.  I would say that, as people who

         8       were at the memorial service yesterday realize,

         9       and as Senator Cook just pointed out, this

        10       police officer was killed just this past year

        11       and the intention was to present this -- the

        12       wife was here and the Governor was to present

        13       the wife with the money tomorrow.

        14                      I don't think it was realized

        15       although, let me reiterate, this is not state

        16       money.  This is a fiduciary account which means

        17       that the money comes from -- from other sources

        18       but, of course, is appropriated to the State

        19       Police, and the answer is because we don't have

        20       a budget, she's here to get the award and the -

        21       in order to do that officially rather than do it

        22       unofficially, that's why this bill is necessary

        23       so that, because the account, the appropriation











                                                             
6022

         1       money itself is part of the budget, although the

         2       money, cash money itself doesn't come from the

         3       treasury itself, that's the only reason for this

         4       bill, Senator.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I guess on

         6       the bill, Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Senator Dollinger, on the bill.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'm going to

        10       vote in favor of this bill, Mr. President, but I

        11       think of it just highlights the whole problem

        12       with this budget.  I know there are crime

        13       victims and others awaiting funds from the

        14       state.  I know I've been called by landlords

        15       waiting to be paid by the state of New York and

        16       I know there are people out there not engaged in

        17       suffering not just waiting for awards, but

        18       actually waiting for services to be rendered,

        19       and if this bill does anything, it just

        20       highlights the contribution of our police

        21       officers and perhaps the consequences of our

        22       long budget delay.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read











                                                             
6023

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Announce the results.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      Senator Velella.

        13                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Regular order,

        14       Mr. President.  Regular order, Calendar Number

        15       709, I believe.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       709, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 3137, an

        18       act to amend the State Administrative Procedure

        19       Act, in relation to requiring that state rules

        20       not impose standards higher than those of

        21       federal law.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  An











                                                             
6024

         1       explanation has been asked for.

         2                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         4       Senator Wright.

         5                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  The bill amends

         6       the Administrative Procedure Act and provides

         7       two specific provisions.

         8                      One prohibits state agencies from

         9       imposing standards for rules and regulations

        10       that exceed federally established minimums un

        11       less expressly authorized by this Legislature

        12       and, secondly, it provides that in instances of

        13       compliance that, if a company, small business,

        14       local government achieves compliance with the

        15       federal standard, that that is satisfactory in

        16       achieving compliance for state purposes.

        17                      We've debated this bill before

        18       and I would point out the importance of this

        19       bill in terms of maintaining the economic

        20       competitiveness in our state, and I would

        21       reference the memorandum of support filed by the

        22       National Federation of Independent Business

        23       Agencies who consider this a key small business











                                                             
6025

         1       vote, and I quote: "A business that is seeking

         2       to expand or relocate will choose the state with

         3       the most business friendly climate.  If we

         4       impose regulations that go above and beyond, not

         5       only the federal but our neighboring states, we

         6       will surely lose the race to attract jobs to New

         7       York State because we have made ourselves

         8       uncompetitive."

         9                      That is the essence of what this

        10       legislation does, is provide one additional

        11       opportunity for New York State to establish the

        12       competitive nature of its economic climate.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Senator Leichter.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yeah, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      As Senator Wright stated, we've

        18       debated this bill before.  I just want to point

        19       out one thing which I think is the inconsistency

        20       in the approach that this bill takes and,

        21       frankly, the inconsistency of so many of the

        22       statements we hear from the other side.

        23                      We hear the Republicans,











                                                             
6026

         1       particularly the Republican right, talking about

         2       it's important to return control to the states.

         3       Who's the federal government, who's the national

         4       government to take over all of these powers and

         5       functions?

         6                      So what do we have before us, a

         7       bill which says that the federal government is

         8       going to set the standards.  You're going to

         9       have some guy, some representative from Montana

        10       and somebody from Utah, they're going to

        11       determine what we can do here in New York

        12       State.  Doesn't make any sense.

        13                      You know, I have a lot of

        14       problems with many of your policies, but at

        15       least try to be consistent.  This is totally in

        16       consistent.  Why should New York State cripple

        17       itself? Why should New York State handcuff

        18       itself? Why should New York State limit itself

        19       as to what we think is necessary to protect the

        20       welfare of the people of the state of New York?

        21                      Senator Wright, I have the

        22       greatest respect for you and, while you and I

        23       may differ on some philosophical basis, I would











                                                             
6027

         1       much rather trust you than to trust that

         2       representative from Montana to set forth the

         3       standards which ought to govern how people in

         4       New York State are going to be regulated.

         5                      So I just want to point this out

         6       and I also want to just address very briefly the

         7       argument that we're losing our competitiveness

         8       and the reason that we've lost jobs is because

         9       our regulations are so much more severe than

        10       other states.  That just isn't true.

        11                      New Jersey regulates its en

        12       vironment much more closely and directly than we

        13       do here in the state of New York and, while New

        14       Jersey's economy isn't particularly great either

        15       as all of the Northeast has suffered in the last

        16       few years, there was a period just a few years

        17       ago when New Jersey was really doing much better

        18       than we were in creating jobs.

        19                      It's just a myth to say that

        20       because we've over-regulated the environment and

        21       other aspects of our economic life that New York

        22       State has lost its competitiveness.  In fact,

        23       very often it's regulation that's needed in











                                                             
6028

         1       order to create a healthy economy.  It really

         2       would be unfortunate to see a bill like this

         3       passed.  It may sound good on first blush but,

         4       if you examine it, it really will do a lot of

         5       harm to the state of New York.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         7       Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         9       I would just like to echo what Senator Leichter

        10       just said.  The concept of federalism is really

        11       one of the foundations of our government, and it

        12       really provides that the states would have the

        13       opportunity to regulate themselves.

        14                      One of the reasons that we have

        15       federalism in this country is because the

        16       federal government knew at the outset that the

        17       insight on specific local issues would be better

        18       handled by states and basically gave the states

        19       the purview to make those regulations and to

        20       make those laws.

        21                      We just debated a little while

        22       ago one of the towns who wanted to lower the

        23       speed limit in this state and so, as Senator











                                                             
6029

         1       Leichter pointed out, and it really in my

         2       opinion was quite astute, we're actually arguing

         3       these different sides of concepts when the

         4       specific situation merits it, and in terms of

         5       trying to set some sort of viable and consistent

         6       public policy, I really think we need to avoid

         7       that and, specific to this bill, I think we need

         8       to address the fact that we do need at times to

         9       have agencies regulating beyond the federal

        10       standard because New York State has a unique

        11       ness.  Its geographical and economic conditions

        12       are different than other states, and I hope that

        13       we'll never stray from that.  Otherwise, I don't

        14       understand why we really would even have agen

        15       cies or even have a state government.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        17       Senator Oppenheimer.

        18                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Oh, thank

        19       you, Mr. President.

        20                      I just wonder how the state would

        21       be able to respond to -- to local conditions if

        22       this law were to be adopted.  It really

        23       restricts our ability to respond to local











                                                             
6030

         1       conditions that may not even exist federally and

         2       it seems to me that we are the ones that pass

         3       the law in the New York State Legislature and

         4       so, if we deem that it is not a wise move to

         5       pass the law because it will impede some area of

         6       business or some whatever, we're the ones

         7       responsible.  We're elected to take that

         8       responsibility, and I think this would hamstring

         9       us as far as being able to do what we have to do

        10       at our state level because the problem is a New

        11       York State problem and it may not even exist out

        12       west, and they may have a different rule

        13       nationally but it doesn't really assist us at

        14       our local level in our state.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        16       Senator Rath.

        17                      SENATOR RATH:  Yes, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I'd like to rise in support of my

        20       colleague, Senator Wright, on this bill.  I

        21       think it is a long time in coming, and I think

        22       it's something that we have needed and been

        23       demonstrated, this need, over and over again as











                                                             
6031

         1       Senator Wright pointed out, from the business

         2       community.

         3                      Yesterday you'll recall in

         4       Congress the Clean Water Act was debated, and it

         5       passed 240 to 185, and I'd like to read you a

         6       quote from one of the Congressmen who voted for

         7       it:  "Flexibility means that local officials who

         8       pay their own bills can control their own

         9       destiny."  He said, "Additionally, Iowa being

        10       different from Buffalo, I shouldn't have to do

        11       the same thing that we do," and I think what

        12       we're saying in New York State, our destiny in

        13       Erie County with Lake Erie is very different

        14       than your destiny in New York City with the

        15       Hudson River, and I think that we should have

        16       local opportunity to make some of those choices

        17       and it's with Senator Wright's bill he is saying

        18       that the over-arching regulation, which is the

        19       federal regulations, isn't gone, it's going to

        20       be scaled back some, and we will be working with

        21       scaled back federal regulations.

        22                      That does not mean that the local

        23       governments and the local people who have to pay











                                                             
6032

         1       those bills will not have an opportunity to do

         2       so locally.  What we're saying is don't over

         3       regulate them from the federal and then regulate

         4       them again at the state and ask the local guys

         5       to pay the bill.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Senator Leichter, why do you rise?

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Wonder whether

        10       Senator Rath would yield to a question.

        11                      SENATOR RATH:  Certainly.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        13       Senator Rath, do you yield to a question?

        14                      Senator Leichter.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I was

        16       listening to your comments which extolled the

        17       virtue of having local people regulate and

        18       govern their affairs, and I don't have, in

        19       principle, disagreement with you, but I'm just

        20       wondering whether or not you and I are reading a

        21       different bill because, as I read Senator

        22       Wright's bill, it says that the state of New

        23       York cannot impose regulations that are stricter











                                                             
6033

         1       than federal regulations.  Isn't that correct?

         2                      SENATOR RATH:  Correct.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Well, Senator,

         4       suppose a locality -- suppose the state of New

         5       York makes a determination that it wants to

         6       impose regulations which, under Senator Wright's

         7       bill, would be stricter than the federal

         8       regulation -- doing what you and I agree with,

         9       let's be masters of our own fate, let the

        10       locality determine this -- now, Senator Wright's

        11       bill won't let us do that.

        12                      SENATOR RATH:  As I read -

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  How is that

        14       consistent with that wonderful statement you

        15       made about home rule, home powers?

        16                      SENATOR RATH:  My understanding

        17       of Senator Wright's bill, Senator Leichter, is

        18       that we are not going to put into place more

        19       oppressive regulations than the federal

        20       government has in place.  The federal government

        21       is attempting to do in many cases exactly what

        22       we are trying to do in New York State, free up

        23       the hands of business and small government so











                                                             
6034

         1       that they can be masters of their own fate, and

         2       what has happened quite universally is that the

         3       federal government will put in a set of

         4       regulations and the state of New York will come

         5       along and regulate even further than the federal

         6       government has and, in many cases, let me be

         7       clear about this because we are really moving

         8       into a whole area of regulatory reform that is

         9       going to be quite different.

        10                      Regulatory -- regulations have

        11       been wonderful in many regards.  We have one

        12       victory that all of us should take credit for

        13       with environmental regulation, but in some cases

        14       they have gone further than they needed to go in

        15       order to accomplish the goal that they set out

        16       to do.  That "further than they have needed to

        17       go" was extraordinarily expensive for business,

        18       and it's one of the reasons that many businesses

        19       have found New York to be unfriendly to business

        20       and what I'm talking about is moving towards a

        21       risk assessment, cost/benefit analysis type of

        22       thinking which is a bill that I have introduced,

        23       has yet to be debated, but it's coming fairly











                                                             
6035

         1       soon, and so this is what I'm basing my thoughts

         2       on now.

         3                      If I am incorrect, I would

         4       certainly stand to be corrected, but I would

         5       like to have my colleague, Senator Wright, also

         6       comment.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         9       Senator Leichter.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If Senator

        11       Wright would be so good as to yield to one

        12       more.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Senator, do you yield?

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Sure.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  The

        17       explanation that you gave now is, the way I

        18       understand it, a logical explanation for

        19       supporting this bill.  I happen to disagree with

        20       it, because I think as you, in part, pointed out

        21       many of the advances that we've made cleaning

        22       up, for instance, the lakes, lakes in your

        23       district, never would have been possible if











                                                             
6036

         1       Senator Wright's bill were law, but I'm not

         2       addressing that, because I -- there we have a

         3       philosophical difference.

         4                      What I object to or I have

         5       difficulty understanding is, your getting up and

         6       saying this is a wonderful bill because it gives

         7       us home rule.  It gives us local power, when it

         8       does just the opposite, because under this bill,

         9       Senator, am I not correct that if your locality

        10       or the state of New York, you and I together,

        11       saw an environmental need that we wanted to

        12       address where there was a federal law which was

        13       less strict than what you and I want to do, we

        14       couldn't do it.

        15                      You're turning the powers over to

        16       legislators from outside of this state, to the

        17       people from Montana, to Washington and so on, to

        18       determine what ought to be done here.  Now, if

        19       you want to do that, and that's obviously what

        20       you want to do, fine.  Say so, but don't say -

        21       don't get up and say, "Oh, I'm preserving home

        22       rule, I'm letting -- letting the local people

        23       decide."  You're doing the exact opposite.











                                                             
6037

         1                      SENATOR RATH:  Well, my

         2       understanding is that we can accomplish the goal

         3       that you're pointing out by individual and local

         4       legislation.  I don't believe that the state of

         5       New York has to tie the hands of the locals

         6       right up front.  I believe that we can do that

         7       by local legislation.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         9       Senator Solomon.

        10                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Yes, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      Will the sponsor yield, Senator

        13       Wright?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        15       Senator Wright, do you yield?

        16                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, if

        19       there is no federal rule or regulation, will the

        20       state agency be able to impose a federal rule or

        21       regulation in that area?

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Senator, if -

        23       if there is no federal rule or regulation, the











                                                             
6038

         1       state, of course, could not impose a federal

         2       rule or regulation because it wouldn't exist;

         3       but does the state then have the authority to

         4       proceed with their own regulations? Yes, and

         5       there is no restriction on that and, in fact,

         6       there is no restriction on local governments if

         7       you read through this legislation.

         8                      It deals simply with an instance

         9       where you have an existing federal standard, a

        10       federal minimum standard that New York State has

        11       to address.  In turn, New York State has had a

        12       long history of adding onto those federal re

        13       quirements, and that puts our local governments,

        14       our businesses, our industry at a competitive

        15       disadvantage, because we have a long history of

        16       adding on.

        17                      This precludes adding on by the

        18       bureaucrats.  It does not turn over our state's

        19       rights, our authority, to Iowa, to Wyoming, to

        20       Colorado.  In fact, it reinvests this chamber,

        21       this Legislature, with our appropriate authority

        22       by taking that power away from the bureaucrats,

        23       by allowing the bureaucrats to add on and











                                                             
6039

         1       specifically requiring that if, in fact, you are

         2       going to exceed a federal minimum, then you have

         3       to have the express approval of the state

         4       Legislature to do that, in fact, the elected

         5       representatives of the people to decide the

         6       policy of the state.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Senator Solomon.

         9                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      If Senator Wright will yield?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        13       Senator Wright, do you continue to yield?

        14                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, I will, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, what

        17       I'm concerned with is the fact that there are a

        18       large number of people in my Senate District

        19       that adhere to certain religious restrictions in

        20       terms of purchase of food products in terms of

        21       being kosher or not, and we have the Department

        22       of Agriculture which has instituted certain

        23       rules and regulations which go beyond what the











                                                             
6040

         1       federal government has in terms of this area,

         2       because there has not been any regulation or

         3       there's been minimal regulation.

         4                      Under this bill, what could the

         5       impact be on those rules and regs?

         6                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

         7       under this bill, there would be no impact if the

         8       Legislature specifically directed that there be

         9       provisions in New York State regulation as

        10       reflected by statute that would provide those

        11       same protections over and above the federal

        12       requirements.  It simply requires that the

        13       Legislature endorse that, and I, quite candidly,

        14       don't anticipate that there would be any

        15       difficulty in that area.

        16                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Well, Mr.

        17       President, if Senator Wright will yield again.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        19       Senator Wright, do you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, I would,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Senator Solomon.











                                                             
6041

         1                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  If I understand

         2       you correctly, Senator, you just informed me

         3       that the state Legislature would have to act

         4       to -

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

         6       me, Senator Solomon.  Excuse me.  If we could

         7       please have the attention of everybody in the

         8       chamber and please take conversations outside.

         9                      Thank you, Senator Solomon.

        10                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you,

        11       Senator DiCarlo.

        12                      As I understand it from your

        13       answer to my previous question, Senator, the

        14       state Legislature might have to enact

        15       legislation to authorize these regulations by

        16       the Department of Agriculture of New York

        17       State.

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Senator, in

        19       fact, the state has enacted legislation that

        20       authorized those regulations originally.

        21                      What I would envision under this

        22       bill is that the legislation would expressly

        23       authorize those regulations to exceed any











                                                             
6042

         1       existing federal minimums in that particular

         2       category, so it does not, in fact, prohibit.  It

         3       simply requires the Legislature to specifically

         4       acknowledge that there is a requirement in New

         5       York State, that New York State recognizes a

         6       need in excess of the federal standards and

         7       expressly says that should be our policy and

         8       that that is done by the elected officials of

         9       this state as opposed to appointees in an

        10       agency.

        11                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  But, Senator,

        12       if you would yield one more time.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Senator Wright, do you continue to yield?

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, I would,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Senator Solomon.

        19                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, as

        20       you've just stated again to me, the Legislature

        21       is going to have to take some affirmative action

        22       in many instances or possibly affirmative action

        23       in many instances if this bill is adopted, first











                                                             
6043

         1       to O.K. regulations or authorize regulations

         2       that we might currently have.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         4       Senator Wright.

         5                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Well, Mr.

         6       President, of course the legislation has an

         7       effective date that is prospective, not

         8       retroactive; so consequently, as new issues are

         9       brought before this Legislature, if those issues

        10       require the authorization of regulations, this

        11       Legislature should then very specifically

        12       incorporate in the statute that authorizes those

        13       regulations our willingness to have federal

        14       minimums exceeded if that's the will of the

        15       Legislature.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        17       Senator Solomon.

        18                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator Wright

        19       yield to one more question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Senator Wright, you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, I will, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
6044

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO: Senator

         2       Solomon.

         3                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Each answer

         4       brings another question to mind.

         5                      So, Senator, we ought to pass

         6       legislation that authorizes our agencies to

         7       implement that legislation through regulation.

         8       We're now going to have to change that

         9       legislation, language in that legislation

        10       assuming that those regulations could, in some

        11       instances, be in conflict with federal

        12       regulations?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Senator Wright.

        15                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President.

        16       Yes, I would then anticipate that, in some

        17       instances, you may well have to change that

        18       language.  I do not see that to be a dramatic

        19       change.  Simply, you're indicating that a

        20       federal regulation or a requirement applies,

        21       establishes a minimum standard, and that we're

        22       addressing that issue.  We have the benefit of

        23       that information and we accordingly acknowledge











                                                             
6045

         1       that we direct and authorize that the standards

         2       established in this state may exceed those

         3       federal minimums and, in fact, in many instances

         4       that may be the very origin of the legislation

         5       that's before this house, that a member or a

         6       constituency has identified that, in fact, there

         7       is a compelling need for this state to do

         8       something other than what the federal minimum is

         9       and we then specifically look at that and

        10       address that consideration as elected officials

        11       establishing the policy.

        12                      So I don't see that as an undue

        13       burden.  I don't see it as an encumbrance.  I

        14       don't see it adding to the tasks or responsi

        15       bilities of this Legislature.

        16                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Mr. President,

        17       on the bill.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        19       Senator, on the bill.

        20                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you.  I

        21       think the more we delve into this bill and take

        22       the layers off the skin of the bill, it's almost

        23       like an onion, and it seems to be endless











                                                             
6046

         1       problems that could arise out of this.

         2                      I see numerous lawsuits arising

         3       out of this legislation in the future.  Some

         4       group might contend that a state regulation is,

         5       in fact, also impacted by a federal regulation.

         6       There may be a grey area; it depends on how the

         7       regulations are written.

         8                      I also see problems in various

         9       agencies.  Again, I have to agree with my

        10       colleague, Senator Leichter.  This seems to be a

        11       piece of legislation where, on the face, it

        12       looks very good, but the more you look into this

        13       legislation, in fact, we are taking away local

        14       control in many instances, and I question

        15       whether or not this legislation is, in fact,

        16       going to result in huge amounts of litigation by

        17       various groups who can go through the volumes

        18       and volumes of federal regulations and say, you

        19       know, this federal regulation is, in fact, in

        20       conflict with this state regulation.  This

        21       federal regulation may be -- may be more, may be

        22       less restrictive than the state regulation, and

        23       I really question the impact that this will have











                                                             
6047

         1       on the operation of government.

         2                      I think this is going to have an

         3       impact on the operation of state government that

         4       is going to be exactly the opposite of what the

         5       sponsors envision, in fact, making things a lot

         6       more complex, a lot more problems and a lot more

         7       lawsuits that are going to be commenced as a

         8       result of this.

         9                      That's why I'm going to vote no.

        10       Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Chair

        12       recognizes Senator Johnson.  For the members, we

        13       have a list at the desk.  If you wish to speak,

        14       please signify.  Senator Kuhl.

        15                      SENATOR KUHL: Yes, Mr.President.

        16       Before you go to the next speaker, can you read

        17       the last section, please.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Will

        19       the Secretary read the last section, please.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        22       October.

        23                      SENATOR KUHL:  Call the roll.











                                                             
6048

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      SENATOR KUHL:  Now, would you

         3       recognize Senator Leichter for the purpose of

         4       casting his vote on this bill.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         6       Senator Leichter.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         9       Senator Leichter in the negative.

        10                      Senator Stavisky also.  Senator?

        11                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Because I am

        12       not certain that the sponsor has more confidence

        13       in this -

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  This

        15       is your vote.

        16                      SENATOR STAVISKY: I am voting.

        17        -- than George Pataki as a Republican, I wonder

        18       whether he wishes to record his vote.  I'm

        19       voting in the negative.

        20                      SENATOR KUHL:  Now, withdraw the

        21       roll call, please.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Withdraw the roll call.  Senator Johnson.











                                                             
6049

         1                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

         2       I regret the fact that Senator Leichter, my

         3       longtime sparring partner on environmental

         4       issues, cast his vote and left the room, because

         5       I wanted to ask him if he read the bill,

         6       particularly (b) -- number 1 under (b) and

         7       whether he understood that this does not say

         8       that this state cannot promulgate regulations

         9       more onerous or more strict than federal

        10       regulations.  It says, if these regulations are

        11       to be promulgated, they'll be done with a

        12       specific legislative authorization to do so.

        13                      So what this bill really does, in

        14       simple language, it says the bureaucrats can't

        15       make up their own regulations as they go along.

        16       They have to do it in accordance with the law.

        17       This is the Legislature.  We're supposed to make

        18       the laws.  The agency appointees are not

        19       supposed to make law, but they've been doing

        20       that under the guise of regulation for many

        21       years.

        22                      This merely returns to this

        23       house, exactly contrary to what Senator Leichter











                                                             
6050

         1       alluded, this returns to this house the powers

         2       to make the laws in this state.  A very

         3       appropriate bill certainly, and timely.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         5       President, will Senator Johnson yield to a

         6       question?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Senator Dollinger.  Senator Johnson, do you

         9       yield to a question?

        10                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Yes.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator,

        12       you've been one of the guiding forces behind

        13       fish regulations in this chamber.  I can

        14       remember discussions with you about Long Island

        15       fish I never heard of.  Senator Marchi told us

        16       what killi's were, and we've passed bills

        17       regulating the taking of killi's, and I know

        18       that you and Senator LaValle once sparred over

        19       some kind of bass that I'd never heard of,

        20       whether we should regulate the size or not

        21       regulate the size.

        22                      I want to ask a question.

        23       Suppose the federal government said you couldn't











                                                             
6051

         1        -- you could -- you could take any bass, name

         2       the type, that was 12 inches long or longer and

         3       suppose the DEC found that one year in Long

         4       Island Sound there was a drastic fall-off in the

         5       population and, therefore, in New York State by

         6       regulation DEC would say, Wait a second,

         7       overnight the population has been threatened by

         8       a hurricane, could be wiped out.  We're going to

         9       establish a restriction that says you can't take

        10       a bass that's bigger than six inches.  They put

        11       that in effect on April 1st because they know

        12       that's the mating season or whatever it is, and

        13       they don't want to deplete the population

        14       because they don't want to wipe out the fishing

        15       industry on Long Island.

        16                      What happens under this bill to

        17       that fish and to that fishing industry?

        18                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Well, of course

        19        -- of course, crises like these very seldom

        20       happen but, when we pass our bill, we give

        21       specific language what's to be done and we also

        22       give in most cases, for a period of two or three

        23       years, ability of the DEC to manage this fishery











                                                             
6052

         1       in accordance with the guidance of their own

         2       biologists and managers in that field.

         3                      So yes, they could take emergency

         4       action if they found it necessary because we

         5       have authorized them to do so.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  But under

         7       this -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         9       Senator Dollinger.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Under this

        11       bill, if Senator Johnson would yield, there is

        12       no emergency exception under this bill and,

        13       therefore, the federal regulation which deals

        14       with the taking of striped bass or black bass or

        15       brown bass or Long Island bass, whatever they

        16       call them, that federal regulation would apply

        17       because that specifically deals with the exact

        18       issue that New York State has dealt with and,

        19       under this bill, federal rule would apply and

        20       DEC's regulation to try to control the

        21       population in Long Island or the Hudson River or

        22       in Lake Ontario dealing with lake trout or

        23       salmon, those would be completely overruled and











                                                             
6053

         1       the answer would be you can take any bass as

         2       long as it complies with federal rule, isn't

         3       that correct?

         4                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  No, that's not

         5       correct, Senator.  I told you that we have -- we

         6       anticipate these things where we feel it could

         7       be a problem; but what I'm telling you is this,

         8       that if this bill is not -- is not in place then

         9       we will not be a part of the United States of

        10       America.  We will have laws and regulations as

        11       we've had in the past greatly exceeding most

        12       other states, making this state a pariah for

        13       business, and even farming and everything else

        14       to stay in New York and in this state.  We have

        15       to be aware that we're part of the United States

        16       and that business and people should be -- feel

        17       free to have generally similar regulations, not

        18       onerous regulations, which are not tied to any

        19       particular economic or social or scientific

        20       benefit, and that's what we've been having by

        21       agencies making their own laws as they go

        22       along.

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again through











                                                             
6054

         1       you, Mr. President, if Senator Johnson will

         2       yield?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         4       Senator Johnson, do you continue to yield?

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If there were

         6       a disaster that affected the Long Island fishery

         7       or the Hudson River fishery, wouldn't you want

         8       to be assured that DEC could provide greater

         9       regulation to preserve that industry than the

        10       federal government in Washington?

        11                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  You know that

        12       the Governor can call us back if there's a

        13       crisis, and we can enact a law.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  But that

        15       might take months, might it not?

        16                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  I hardly think

        17       that will happen.  This hypothetical is really

        18       erroneous, and just another red herring, you

        19       might say, in the fishery.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, do I have the floor?  I was just

        22       asking Senator Johnson a question.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Yes,











                                                             
6055

         1       Senator Dollinger, you have the floor.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  O.K. I think

         3       my colloquy with Senator Johnson emphasizes the

         4       point and the problem that this legislation

         5       creates.  If the federal government said yes,

         6       you can take any bass, any fish over six inches,

         7       that's the federal rule, we have decided in

         8       Washington that that's the right way to control

         9       the national fishery, if it were a disaster that

        10       affected Long Island as a hurricane once did and

        11       the fishing population were significantly

        12       affected and we didn't realize it until early

        13       spring, how would we control our fishery and the

        14       fishing populations under those regulations?

        15                      The answer is the federal

        16       regulation would control.  You could take any

        17       mature fish over six inches.  We may want to

        18       have it twelve inches, older fish fourteen

        19       inches, five pounds, ten pounds, so that we can

        20       set our own limits to provide for the fishing

        21       population.

        22                      Under this bill, the answer is,

        23       we can't do that.  I know we've debated bills











                                                             
6056

         1       about the fishing industry here.  I know your

         2       concern, Senator Johnson, Senator LaValle, other

         3       Senators from Long Island about the Long Island

         4       fishery.  I have the same concern about the

         5       Great Lakes fishery, and I'm not so sure I want

         6       those decisions made in Washington.  I want to

         7       give DEC the power by regulation to move quickly

         8       to establish larger sizes, to establish

         9       restrictions on limits so that you can protect

        10       the industry we've got here.  Under this bill,

        11       you can't do that.

        12                      I have one other suggestion, Mr.

        13       President.  There was in this chamber a state

        14       Senator last year who sat right over there where

        15       Senator Maziarz sat, and he voted for this

        16       bill.  He thought this was a great idea.

        17                      He has the power by executive

        18       order to do everything that Senator Wright wants

        19       to do.  He can change the regulations.  He can

        20       simply inform all of the agencies that the time

        21       has come not to regulate anything more than the

        22       federal government.  He's got the power.  We've

        23       given him the power.  The Constitution gives him











                                                             
6057

         1       the power.

         2                      Yet we debate this bill again

         3       this year, and the guy on the second floor can

         4       do it.  Such a good idea, and it may be a good

         5       idea, Senator Wright, go to Governor Pataki.

         6       Have him issue an executive order that says

         7       exactly what your bill says.

         8                      I think the reason why he may not

         9       have done it yet, because he may think now that

        10       he's running the government and now that he's

        11       got responsibility to protect all the interests

        12       in this state and that he's got to have the

        13       flexibility to protect the fishing industry and

        14       other industries, that this may not be such a

        15       good idea.  If it's a great idea, let Governor

        16       Pataki do it.  He can certainly do it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Chair

        18       recognizes Senator Kuhl.

        19                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.  Would you have the Secretary read

        21       the last section, please.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        23       Secretary will read the last section.











                                                             
6058

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

         3       October.

         4                      SENATOR KUHL:  Would you call the

         5       roll, please.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Would you

         8       recognize Senator Oppenheimer for the purpose of

         9       casting her vote?

        10                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I vote in

        11       the negative.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  Are you going to

        13       waive the reading?

        14                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  He's going

        15       to speak.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'll waive it.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  Would you

        18       recognize Senator Gold for the purpose of

        19       casting his vote.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, in my 17

        21       year -- I say no.

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  Would you withdraw

        23       the roll call, please, and continue the debate.











                                                             
6059

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Withdraw the roll call, please, and continue.

         3                      Senator Abate, please.

         4                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would

         5       Senator Wright yield to a question?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         7       Senator Wright, would you yield?

         8                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Yes, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  While I

        11       understand the intent of this and the spirit of

        12       this legislation, you're saying that Washington

        13       has all the capacity and all the tools to

        14       address the local needs and concerns of 50

        15       states.  What I -- and which I disagree with

        16       that premise, but what's really lacking in this

        17       legislation and maybe you can address, let me

        18       give you an example.

        19                      Let's say, as we know, we have a

        20       tuberculosis problem and that problem is -- has

        21       been continuing in New York State.  It's

        22       endangering the lives of many, many New Yorkers

        23       and we learn that there's a new technology that,











                                                             
6060

         1       particularly in congregate settings, that

         2       businesses can put in place a new ventilation

         3       system, but there's no regulation that requires

         4       large manufacturing plants or prisons or

         5       whatever to do that, and we go and we're told

         6       that the federal government is looking at such a

         7       regulation, but we have an exigent circumstance

         8       in New York State.  We have a crisis on

         9       something that affects the health and welfare of

        10       many people and yet there's no federal

        11       regulation, but we're told that the federal

        12       government is pursuing that.

        13                      Do we have to wait until they

        14       act -

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        16       Senator Wright.

        17                      SENATOR ABATE:  -- knowing that

        18       they are now drafting regulations?

        19                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

        20       the answer is no.  There would be no federal

        21       standard.  There would be no federal

        22       requirement.  New York State could act.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  All right.











                                                             
6061

         1       That's the case.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         3       Senator -

         4                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would you yield

         5       to another question?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         7       Senator Wright, would you yield?

         8                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Sure, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      SENATOR ABATE:  But let's say

        11       that we have a health crisis, but this law would

        12       permit that there would have to be a law passed

        13       to allow the state to effectuate this new

        14       regulation.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        16       Senator Wright.

        17                      SENATOR ABATE:  It could not be

        18       done by executive order.  It could not be done

        19       by state agency without this additional

        20       legislation.

        21                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  That would be

        22       the circumstance, Senator, if and only if there

        23       were a federal requirement.  In the absence of a











                                                             
6062

         1       federal requirement, the state could act on its

         2       own.  If there were a federal requirement, and

         3       certainly in the health area, in many instances

         4       we have a situation where, in fact, we do

         5       authorize in excess of the federal standard, we

         6       may well have done that, and you already,

         7       therefore, have pre-existing authorization to

         8       move ahead.

         9                      If we have, in the worst case

        10       scenario as is being defined, an extreme

        11       emergency of that nature, this Legislature can

        12       certainly act very rapidly to address those

        13       needs and those concerns in the most extreme

        14       circumstance that you could attempt to define.

        15                      SENATOR ABATE:  Is there anywhere

        16       that -

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Senator Abate, would you please ask questions

        19       through the Chair.

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would the

        21       Senator continue to yield?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Senator Wright, do you continue to yield?











                                                             
6063

         1                      SENATOR WRIGHT: Yes.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         3       Senator Abate.

         4                      SENATOR ABATE:  Is there anywhere

         5       in the legislation that allows for emergency or

         6       exigent situations, where it allows for

         7       expeditious handling of these issues?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         9       Senator Wright.

        10                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  There are

        11       emergency procedures and emergency rule-making

        12       procedures that are reflected within the SAPA

        13       statute itself.  This specifically deals with

        14       the agen... the areas in terms of federal

        15       regulations.  You still have the ability to

        16       pursue, under SAPA, the emergency rule-making

        17       procedures.

        18                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would the Senator

        19       yield to another question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Senator Wright continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR ABATE:  Let me give you

        23       another hypothetical situation.  Let's say the











                                                             
6064

         1       federal government does recognize that there is

         2       a local need around TB and implements a new

         3       regulation, but that new regulation is not

         4       effective until a year hence, and we decide on a

         5       local level that we can not wait.  It's a year

         6       away or six months away.  We have a crisis

         7       locally.

         8                      How would this statute interpret

         9       that situation?

        10                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

        11       the statute would not inhibit that in any

        12       fashion if New York State wanted to make a

        13       decision in excess of the federal requirements;

        14       so, if we wanted to put that in place sooner,

        15       either by saying in this state the federal

        16       requirement would become effective a year early,

        17       or saying that it will not only become effective

        18       a year earlier, we will impose the additional

        19       requirements, that's certainly within our

        20       latitude.

        21                      This does not prohibit our

        22       ability to do that.  It simply changes who the

        23       decision-maker is.  It requires that the elected











                                                             
6065

         1       officials do that as opposed to appointed

         2       bureaucratic agency personnel.

         3                      SENATOR ABATE:  On the bill.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         5       Senator Abate, on the bill.

         6                      SENATOR ABATE:  Because I do not

         7       want to repeat what my colleagues have said

         8       where I think it is a step in the wrong

         9       direction, that we in New York State should be

        10       in charge of our own destinites and be

        11       responsible in terms of what kind of regulations

        12       are fostered in New York State, but the fact

        13       that this bill says that even in emergency or

        14       exigent circumstances, we have to go through a

        15       laborious time-consuming process of passing a

        16       law -- and I don't think anyone in this chamber

        17       would suggest this is an easy process to pass a

        18       law; we may not be in session; we may have to be

        19       called back; laws are not enacted and passed and

        20       debated overnight -- I think this bill is

        21       particularly deficient in this area which we're

        22       talking about, not just the fishing industry

        23       which I know is important, but the health and











                                                             
6066

         1       safety and welfare of many New Yorkers and, for

         2       these reasons and others enunciated today, I

         3       could not support this legislation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         5       Senator Wright to close.

         6                      Senator Wright.

         7                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      The intent of this legislation is

        10       very clear.  It's to restore New York State to

        11       competitiveness.  There are numerous examples

        12       where New York State exceeds far and beyond the

        13       federal requirements:  Whether it's a two-page

        14       application that the federal government requires

        15       for Medicare in a nursing home that New York

        16       State makes a 48-page application, whether it's

        17       solid waste requirements where the federal

        18       government will establish the requirement for

        19       one liner and New York State will make it three

        20       liners, at significant cost without additional

        21       benefit; whether it's air quality, water quality

        22       standards, that put our industries at

        23       significant risk with all the added expense and











                                                             
6067

         1       without any documented substantial environmental

         2       benefit, the list goes on and on, and it's well

         3       documented.

         4                      That's what this legislation is

         5       intended to address, to restore a level playing

         6       field within the state of New York.  It does not

         7       in any way abrogate local control.  The federal

         8       government, by the establishment of a federal

         9       standard, already restricts local options.  If

        10       local options want to add over and beyond, it

        11       simply becomes the prerogative of this elected

        12       Legislature to extend that decision.

        13                      As to legislation in terms of

        14       federal versus state intent, I think this makes

        15       it abundantly clear there will be a federal

        16       minimum.  If New York State decides to impose

        17       over and beyond that federal minimum, it is done

        18       here in this chambers.  It's specifically

        19       debated and articulated laying out the legis

        20       lative intent which will, in fact, go a long way

        21       to addressing the concerns of litigation.

        22                      And last, but not least, the

        23       question of the Legislature's ability to act.











                                                             
6068

         1       If, in fact, you look at the rule-making

         2       procedure, it is exceedingly slow and cumbersome

         3       even within an emergency.  Yet, in fact, this

         4       Legislature just today passed a bill that was

         5       introduced today and acted upon today within far

         6       short of a 24-hour period.  So, in fact, we are

         7       not restricting our ability to govern this

         8       state.  We are not abrogating our

         9       responsibilities to the federal government.  We,

        10       in fact, are taking back jurisdiction to the

        11       elected officials to restore a competitive

        12       playing field to this state.

        13                      I encourage my colleagues to

        14       support the legislation.

        15                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        20       October.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
6069

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Senator Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         4       just to explain my vote.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         6       Senator Paterson to explain his vote.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I really just

         8       want to reiterate what Senator Leichter said

         9       before.  We may not agree on this particular

        10       piece of legislation, but what is a little

        11       disturbing about this debate is that we can't

        12       even agree on what the bill does, and I guess

        13       that's just a matter of perception which each of

        14       us reaches their own conclusion, but I would

        15       strongly suggest that, if anyone took this law

        16       under judicial review, that it would fail, that

        17       it is actually unconstitutional, because what we

        18       are actually doing is buttressing a state law

        19       against a federal law which is unconstitutional

        20       and it would be restricted by the due process

        21       clause of the Fifth and the Fourteenth

        22       Amendments because what we're really doing is

        23       abrogating our responsibility and attaching it











                                                             
6070

         1       with a state law to a federal law.

         2                      I don't think that this piece of

         3       legislation would actually withstand that

         4       judicial scrutiny.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         6       Announce the results.

         7                      Senator Dollinger.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just to

         9       explain my vote, Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        11       Senator Dollinger to explain his vote.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I made my

        13       views on the bill substantively known.  It's

        14       just the thing about this bill that bothers me

        15       most, it just seems to imply that Washington

        16       knows business.  Best I can tell in the last ten

        17       years of watching politics, if there's any

        18       lesson we learn, it's that Washington knows

        19       least about what's going on.  Why we would give

        20       this power to Washington is absolutely beyond

        21       me.

        22                      No.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:











                                                             
6071

         1       Senator Stachowski to explain his vote.

         2                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI: Mr.

         3       President, to explain my vote.

         4                      I don't disagree with Senator

         5       Wright that this would give the Legislature all

         6       that power and chances to set our own

         7       regulations if they would go past the federal

         8       government, but at a time when the federal

         9       government is doing things like the example

        10       Senator Rath said, only I take a different view

        11       on the Clean Water Act, when they're walking

        12       away from the programs that are cleaning up the

        13       Great Lakes, and in particular Lake Erie, and

        14       they're walking away from programs to clean up

        15       the Buffalo River and the Niagara River and

        16       they're walking away from that responsibility -

        17       at least the House is so far; hopefully the

        18       Senate won't go along -- I'm very concerned that

        19       we don't want to fall in line with an idea like

        20       that.

        21                      I happen to like the idea that

        22       years ago, when I first got here, Senator Dunne

        23       passed the acid rain bill that may never have











                                                             
6072

         1       been a thing set up if we had been under the

         2       mind set that we didn't want to do anything

         3       beyond what the federal government does; and so

         4       with that kind of idea in my mind, I can't

         5       support this bill at this time, and I vote no.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar Number 709 are Senator

        10       Abate, Babbush, Connor, Dollinger, Espada, Gold,

        11       Kruger, Leichter, Markowitz, Mendez, Nanula,

        12       Onorato, Oppenheimer, Smith, Solomon,

        13       Stachowski, Stavisky, also Senator Paterson.

        14       Ayes 40, nays 18.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       746, by Senator Padavan, in relation to tax

        19       exemption for certain industrial and commercial

        20       property.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 27.  This











                                                             
6073

         1       act shall take effect July 1st, 1995.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         6       Announce the results.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      Senator Kuhl.

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      I think there's one bill

        14       remaining on the controversial calendar.  That's

        15       Calendar Number 241, Senator Volker's bill.

        16       Would you lay that aside for the day, please.

        17                      Then I believe there's a

        18       privileged resolution at the desk, by Senator

        19       Leichter.  Could we take that up?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Yes,

        21       Senator Kuhl, there is.

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  And if the

        23       Secretary will read the title, please.











                                                             
6074

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

         4       Resolution, by Senator Leichter, Legislative

         5       Resolution paying tribute to Alfred Howell upon

         6       the occasion of his designation for special

         7       honor by Riverdale Senior Services at the

         8       agency's 21st Anniversary Spring Party to be

         9       held on May 21st, 1995.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  All in

        11       favor, signify by saying aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye.")

        13                      Opposed nay.

        14                      (There was no response. )

        15                      The resolution is adopted.

        16                      Senator Kuhl.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  You got some

        18       housekeeping at the desk?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Yes,

        20       Senator.

        21                      SENATOR KUHL:  Could we take that

        22       up?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:











                                                             
6075

         1       Senator Present.

         2                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

         3       on page 19, on behalf of Senator Levy, I offer

         4       the following amendments to Calendar Number 573,

         5       Senate Print 392.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

         7       amendments are received and adopted.

         8                      Senator Present.

         9                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        10       on behalf of Senator Levy, on page 66 I offer

        11       the following amendments to Calendar 77, Print

        12       328A, and ask that it retain its place on the

        13       Third Reading Calendar.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        15       Amendments received and adopted.

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,

        17       on page 4, on behalf of Senator Levy, I offer

        18       the following amendments to Calendar Number 79,

        19       Senate Print 384C, and ask that it retain its

        20       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        22       Amendments received and adopted.

        23                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President,











                                                             
6076

         1       on behalf of Senator Saland, on page 72, I offer

         2       the following amendments to Calendar Number 955,

         3       Senate Print 4219, and ask that it retain its

         4       place.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  So

         6       ordered.

         7                      Senator Kuhl.  We have one

         8       substitution at the desk.

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  May we take that

        10       up at this time, please?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Farley

        14       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        15       Assembly Print 1905 and substitute it for the

        16       identical Calendar Number 455.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Substitution ordered.

        19                      Senator Kuhl.

        20                      SENATOR KUHL:  Is that it for the

        21       housekeeping?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  That's

        23       it, Senator.











                                                             
6077

         1                      SENATOR KUHL:  O.K. At this time,

         2       I would remind all the members of the Majority

         3       that there will be a Majority conference

         4       immediately on the conclusion of session today,

         5       and there being no further business, I would

         6       move, Mr. President, that we adjourn until

         7       Monday, May 22nd, at 3:00 p.m., all intervening

         8       days to be legislative days.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  There

        10       will be an immediate meeting of the Majority

        11       Conference in Room 332.

        12                      Senate stands adjourned until May

        13       22nd at 3:00 p.m.  Without objection, the Senate

        14       stands adjourned.

        15                      (Whereupon at 11:58 a.m., the

        16       Senate adjourned. )

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23