Regular Session - June 7, 1995

                                                                 
8177

         1

         2

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                    June 7, 1995

        10                     10:00 a.m.

        11

        12

        13                  REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16

        17       SENATOR JOHN A. DEFRANCISCO, Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
8178

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Senate will come to order.  All will please rise

         4       and join with me in the Pledge of Allegiance to

         5       the Flag.

         6                      (Whereupon, the Senate and those

         7       present joined in the Pledge of Allegiance to

         8       the Flag.)

         9                      In the absence of clergy, may we

        10       please bow our heads in a moment of silence.

        11                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        12       silence.)

        13                      Reading of the Journal.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        15       Tuesday, June 6.  The Senate met pursuant to

        16       adjournment, Senator Kuhl in the Chair upon

        17       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        18       Journal of Monday, June 5th, was read and

        19       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Hearing no objection, the Journal stands

        22       approved as read.

        23                      Presentation of petitions.











                                                             
8179

         1                      Messages from the Assembly.

         2                      Messages from the Governor.

         3                      Reports of standing committees.

         4                      Reports of select committees.

         5                      Communications and reports from

         6       state officers.

         7                      Motions and resolutions.

         8                      Senator Marcellino.

         9                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        10       President.  On behalf of Senator Nozzolio, on

        11       page number 40, I offer the following amendments

        12       to Calendar Number 1170, Senate Print Number

        13       5017, and ask that the bill retain its place on

        14       the Third Reading Calendar.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Amendments received and adopted.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       There is one substitution.

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Please make the

        20       substitution.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 41,

        22       Senator Tully moves to discharge from the

        23       Committee on Energy, Assembly Bill Number 4065,











                                                             
8180

         1       and substitute it for the identical Third

         2       Reading 1175.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Substitution ordered.

         5                      Senator Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  We can take up

         7       the calendar, noncontroversial.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  If

         9       we could please stand at ease for a moment.

        10                      (Whereupon, the Senate was at

        11       ease.)

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       Senator Skelos.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        15       At this time, if we could take up the calendar,

        16       noncontroversial.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 14,

        20       Calendar Number 518, by Senator Volker, Senate

        21       Print 1479, an act to amend the Civil Practice

        22       Law and Rules, in relation to permitting the

        23       joinder of consumer credit transaction.











                                                             
8181

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       Secretary will read the last section, please.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the first day of

         5       January.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Call the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 31.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       The bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       563, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3735.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Lay the bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       588, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 397, an act

        19       to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to

        20       the priority of the lien of a reverse mortgage.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       Secretary will read the last section, please.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This











                                                             
8182

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Call the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 32.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       The bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       854, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 2379, an

        10       act to amend the -

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       Lay the bill aside.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       873, by Senator Levy.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Star that at the

        17       request of the sponsor.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       The bill is starred at the request of the

        20       sponsor.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       876, by Senator Levy.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay the bill











                                                             
8183

         1       aside at the request of the sponsor.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  Is

         3       that for the day?

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         6       Lay the bill aside for the day.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       943, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 5055B, an

         9       act to amend the Tax Law and the Administrative

        10       Code of the City of New York, in relation to

        11       revising the schedule for filing withholding tax

        12       returns.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Secretary will read the last section, please.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect January 1.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Call the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 33.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       The bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8184

         1       994, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5019.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Lay the bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1040, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3077, an act

         6       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

         7       relation to permitting the discharge of a

         8       firearm.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       Secretary will read the last section, please.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Call the roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       The bill is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1111, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5103, an

        21       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

        22       relation to special relief in matrimonial

        23       actions.











                                                             
8185

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Lay the bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1148, by Senator Montgomery, Senate Print 594,

         6       an act authorizing the City of New York to

         7       reconvey its interest in certain real property

         8       acquired by in rem foreclosure.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       There is a home rule message at the desk.

        11                      Secretary will read the last

        12       section, please.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 34.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       The bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1149, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 1085A, an

        23       act to amend the Administrative Code of the City











                                                             
8186

         1       of New York, in relation to the number of

         2       positions designated as first and second grade

         3       detectives.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       There is a home rule message at the desk.

         6                      Please read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       Call the roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 37, nays 1.

        13       Senator Leichter recorded in the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       The bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1150, by Senator Present, Senate Print 1414, an

        18       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law and the

        19       Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Law,

        20       in relation to the registration of snowmobiles.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       Secretary will read the last section, please.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This











                                                             
8187

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Call the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 38.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       The bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1151, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 1701, an

        10       act to amend Chapter 78 of the Laws of 1989,

        11       amending the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside at

        13       the request of the sponsor for the day.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Lay the bill aside for the day at the request of

        16       the sponsor.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1152, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 2789, an

        19       act restoring Emil G. Pavlik, Jr. to Tier II

        20       membership with the New York State and local

        21       employees retirement system.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Senator Paterson.











                                                             
8188

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         2       President.  First, may we lay that bill aside?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Please lay the bill aside.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And, Mr.

         6       President, has Calendar Number 1040 involving

         7       the discharge of a firearm within 500 feet of a

         8       building, has that left the house yet?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       No, it has not.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        12       I move to reconsider the vote by which it passed

        13       and then lay the bill aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       The Secretary will call the roll on

        16       reconsideration.

        17                      Please read the title.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 1040, by

        19       Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3077, an act to amend

        20       the Environmental Conservation Law.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       Please call the roll for reconsideration.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll on











                                                             
8189

         1       reconsideration.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       The bill is before the house.

         5                      Senator Paterson, do you want it

         6       laid aside?

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, I do.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         9       Please lay the bill aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1154, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 3125, an

        12       act to allow Michael Acito to receive credit in

        13       the New York State and local employees'

        14       retirement system.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Lay the bill aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1156, by Senator Sears, Senate Print 3725A, an

        20       act to amend the General Business Law, in

        21       relation to prize award schemes.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Please read the last section.











                                                             
8190

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Call the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       The bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1157, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 3940, an

        11       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        12       penalties for unauthorized disclosure of

        13       information.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Please read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first day of

        18       November.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       Call the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 39.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8191

         1       The bill is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1158, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 3976, an

         4       act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

         5       dismissal payments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Please read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the first day of

        10       January.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Call the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       The bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1159, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 4230,

        19       an act to amend the Civil Practice Law and

        20       Rules, in relation to the confidentiality of

        21       certain privileged information.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Please read the last section.











                                                             
8192

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Call the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       The bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1160, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 4245,

        11       an act authorizing the assessor of the county of

        12       Nassau to accept an application for exemption.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Lay the bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1161, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 4294,

        18       an act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

        19       relation to establishing the town of Huntington

        20       Industrial Development Agency.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Lay the bill aside.











                                                             
8193

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1162, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4387, an

         3       act authorizing the assessor of the county of

         4       Nassau to accept an application for exemption

         5       from real property taxes.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Lay the bill aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1163, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4514, an

        11       act to amend Chapter 972 of the Laws of 1962,

        12       relating to the Shelter Rock Public Library.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Lay the bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1164, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 4518, an

        18       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        19       preliminary and final revocation hearings.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Please read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
8194

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       Call the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         6       The bill is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1165, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 4553, an act

         9       to amend the Court of Claims act.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Lay the bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1166, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4908, an

        15       act to amend -

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Lay the bill aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1167, by Senator Velella.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Lay the bill aside.











                                                             
8195

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1168, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 4991, an

         3       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

         4       relation to authorizing certain entities to make

         5       purchases.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Please read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       Call the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       The bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1169, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 5000.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       Lay the bill aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1171, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 5043, an

        23       act authorizing the assessor of the county of











                                                             
8196

         1       Nassau to accept an application for exemption

         2       from real property taxes.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Lay the bill aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1172, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 5117, an

         8       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

         9       accessible polling places.

        10                      SENATOR SMITH:  Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Lay the bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1173, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 5164.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside for

        16       the day.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Lay the bill aside for the day.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1174, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5201, an

        21       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

        22       relation to loan insurance.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8197

         1       Please read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Call the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         9       The bill is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1175, by Member of the Assembly DiNapoli,

        12       substituted earlier today, Assembly Print 4065,

        13       an act to amend the Public Service Law, in

        14       relation to revenues earned by Water-Works

        15       Corporation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Please read the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Please call the roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.











                                                             
8198

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       The bill is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       1177, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2807, an

         5       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

         6       the reporting of school safety inspections.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Please read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first day of

        11       January.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       Please call the roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       The bill is passed.

        18                      Senator Skelos.

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        20       At this time, if we could return to reports of

        21       standing committees, I believe there is a report

        22       from the Judiciary Committee.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8199

         1       Secretary will read.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         3       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

         4       following nominations:

         5                      Margaret Garvey of Pearl River as

         6       Judge of Rockland County Family Court.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Senator Lack.

         9                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      I rise to move the nomination of

        12       Margaret Garvey of Pearl River as Judge of the

        13       Rockland Family Court, and would recognize for

        14       purposes of seconding, if you would, Mr.

        15       President, Senator Joseph Holland.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Senator Holland.

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Thank you,

        19       Senator Lack.  Thank you, Mr. President.

        20                      It really is my pleasure this

        21       morning to second the nomination of Margaret

        22       Garvey.

        23                      Margaret has been active in











                                                             
8200

         1       Rockland County for many, many years.  Margaret

         2       is a very hard campaigner, very hard worker.

         3       She and her husband Greg Carney are here.

         4                      Margaret was the first elected

         5       Town Clerk in the county of Rockland.  She will

         6       be the first female Family Court Judge in the

         7       county of Rockland.  She is leading the way as a

         8       female in the judiciary in Rockland County.

         9                      As I said, she's a very hard

        10       worker.  She knows town law.  She knows county

        11       law.  She has been teaching at local colleges

        12       and universities.  She has been an advisor to

        13       the Town Youth Court.  She has worked for

        14       everyone who has asked in the county of

        15       Rockland.

        16                      I congratulate her for being our

        17       new Family Court Judge in the county of

        18       Rockland.  I know it is one of the most

        19       difficult jobs there is to do in the judiciary.

        20       I know that she will do an excellent job.

        21                      It is my pleasure to second the

        22       nomination of Margaret Garvey.

        23                      SENATOR LACK:  Mr. President.











                                                             
8201

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       Senator Lack.

         3                      SENATOR LACK:  Yes.  Mr.

         4       President, Judge Garvey has been interviewed by

         5       my staff and has appeared before the Judiciary

         6       Committee.  She has been moved by the

         7       committee.  She has been nominated by the

         8       Governor.

         9                      I would at this time move the

        10       nomination and ask for confirmation by the

        11       Senate.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       The question is on the confirmation of Margaret

        14       Garvey as Judge of the Rockland County Family

        15       Court.

        16                      All those in favor, signify by

        17       saying aye.

        18                      (Response of "Aye.")

        19                      Opposed, nay.

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      Margaret Garvey is hereby

        22       confirmed as Judge of the Rockland County Family

        23       Court.











                                                             
8202

         1                      (Applause.)

         2                      Senator Lack.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         4       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

         5       following nomination:  Rose LaMendola of Amherst

         6       as Judge of Erie County Supreme Court.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Senator Lack.

         9                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      Judge LaMendola, who is currently

        12       on the County Court in Erie, has appeared before

        13       the committee, has been interviewed by my staff,

        14       has been nominated by the Governor.  Her

        15       credentials have been found sound, and I would

        16       ask that you recognize Senator Volker for

        17       purposes of seconding the nomination.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       Senator Volker.

        20                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President.

        21       I'm very proud today to rise to second the

        22       nomination of Rose LaMendola.

        23                      I have said it here on a number











                                                             
8203

         1       of occasions.  Obviously, many of the people we

         2       have confirmed from Erie County are people who,

         3       over the years, I have known; but probably there

         4       are few that I have known any better than Rose

         5       LaMendola, who is not only a personal friend and

         6       also her family but who I have campaigned with,

         7       and I was saying in the Judiciary Committee that

         8       I have never heard anyone say anything unkind

         9       about Rose, except a couple of defense attorneys

        10       who complained a little bit that Rose, who has a

        11       reputation for being a tough but fair judge,

        12       sent their clients to jail.  Of course, they

        13       then quickly admitted their clients probably

        14       deserved to go to jail, anyways.

        15                      But, I think, as most of you

        16       probably know, the County Court judges in

        17       upstate New York are the judges who handle the

        18       criminal cases and primarily -- although they

        19       also handle civil cases but primarily criminal

        20       cases, and she has been one of the stalwarts on

        21       the court for many, many years and, in fact, is

        22       a senior judge.

        23                      As I said before, I have











                                                             
8204

         1       campaigned with her and I have been with her on

         2       many social events.  She is an integral part of

         3       the community in Western New York.  I have

         4       absolutely no question that she will make an

         5       excellent Supreme Court judge, and I want to

         6       compliment the Governor not only for Rose but

         7       for the quality of the other people who also are

         8       to be confirmed here today because I think all

         9       of them are highly qualified, but I guess I

        10       would say that I firmly believe that Rose

        11       LaMendola probably is as good an appointment as

        12       the Governor will make during this session.

        13                      I congratulate you, Rose, and I

        14       wish you the very best of luck.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Senator Rath.

        17                      SENATOR RATH:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I would like to add my

        20       congratulations to Judge LaMendola.  I have

        21       known Rose for -- well, as long as I have been

        22       involved in Erie County politics, which is

        23       equally as long as Rose has been involved.  Our











                                                             
8205

         1       paths have crossed hundreds and hundreds of

         2       times.

         3                      I would echo what we heard

         4       Senator Volker say and, of course, the Judiciary

         5       Committee's recommendation.

         6                      But let me take this one step

         7       farther.  Rose's involvement in the community is

         8       as long and as broad and as wide as anyone that

         9       we have talked about here this year.  But Rose

        10       didn't stop her involvement in the community

        11       when she went to the judiciary.  Every

        12       organization and group that she can participate

        13       in, she does participate in.

        14                      She has her humanity, her wisdom,

        15       and her long experience.

        16                      So, Rose, good luck.  You will

        17       not have forgotten the community that sent you

        18       there.  You will never forget all the people

        19       that have been involved with you, and we are

        20       delighted in Western New York to have you added

        21       to the Supreme Court bench.

        22                      Congratulations, Rose.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8206

         1       Senator Maziarz.

         2                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      Although I'm not personally

         5       acquainted with Judge LaMendola, I have followed

         6       the judiciary in Western New York.  I am very

         7       familiar with her career and her service on the

         8       bench.  I talked to some of the City Court

         9       judges in Niagara County just last night, and

        10       they have nothing but the highest regard for

        11       Judge LaMendola, and I proudly rise in seconding

        12       her nomination, Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       The question is on -

        15                      Senator Dollinger.  I'm sorry.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        17       President, I don't know Judge LaMendola, and I

        18       met her this morning with Senator Volker, and I

        19       really went to just tell her I think it was a

        20       marvelous thing that in 1975, which was a

        21       difficult year for the Republican Party, a woman

        22       had run for the County Court in Erie County and

        23       had successfully won the seat.  I thought that











                                                             
8207

         1       was a tremendous political thing to do; and, lo

         2       and behold, she proceeded to tell me that one of

         3       the reasons why she was successful in that race

         4       was because she had also gotten the Democratic

         5       nomination; and she, in succeeding years, when

         6       she had run for the office again, had been

         7       cross-endorsed or had obtained the Democratic

         8       nomination.

         9                      One of the things we oftentimes

        10       talk about in this chamber is bipartisan

        11       justice.  Judge LaMendola, who has a long career

        12       in Erie County described by others who know her

        13       better, but we will get bipartisan justice in

        14       this nominee, and she said -- I think she said

        15       in the Judiciary Committee this would be a way

        16       to cap a career.  I look at this as a way to

        17       continue what has already been a very bright and

        18       skillful judicial career.

        19                      Judge LaMendola, I wish you the

        20       best, and I think you embody the best in our

        21       bipartisan justice system.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       The question is on the confirmation of Rose











                                                             
8208

         1       LaMendola as Judge of the Erie County Supreme

         2       Court.

         3                      All those in favor, signify by

         4       saying aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye.")

         6                      Opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response.)

         8                      Rose LaMendola is hereby

         9       confirmed as Judge of the Erie County Supreme

        10       Court.

        11                      Congratulations.

        12                      (Applause.)

        13                      The Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

        15       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

        16       following nomination:  John McGuirk of

        17       Cornwall-on-Hudson as Judge of the Orange County

        18       Family Court.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       Senator Lack.

        21                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      I proudly rise to move the











                                                             
8209

         1       nomination of John McGuirk of Cornwall-on-Hudson

         2       as Judge of the Orange County Family Court.

         3                      Judge McGuirk has also been

         4       examined by staff of the committee.  He has

         5       appeared before the committee and has been found

         6       more than satisfactory in all respects, and I

         7       would yield to Senator Larkin, if you would, Mr.

         8       President, with respect to seconding this

         9       nomination.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       Senator Larkin.

        12                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President,

        13       it's my privilege to rise and second the

        14       nomination of John McGuirk for Family Court

        15       Judge in Orange County.  In a way, this will be

        16       a homecoming for Judge McGuirk because he cut

        17       his teeth on the bar in Orange County as law

        18       secretary for the late Judge Paul Murphy, and

        19       anyone who's ever known Paul Murphy in the

        20       judicial system knows that he was a taskmaster

        21       and he made you earn your stripes.

        22                      Judge McGuirk has been known in

        23       our county, in his 18 years as a town judge, as











                                                             
8210

         1       an individual experienced, compassionate,

         2       understanding, and with total knowledge of the

         3       law.  He's been involved in every aspect of our

         4       community.

         5                      He's the father of five children,

         6       very proud to have his daughter Mary here with

         7       him today, who I have known since childhood.

         8                      John McGuirk has always been

         9       there in the community.  People seek him out in

        10       his private practice because of his willingness

        11       to understand and talk to people.

        12                      John, not being a lawyer, I stand

        13       here in front of you saying that we have made a

        14       choice, the screening committee, our committee

        15       at home, to put someone on the bench that truly

        16       understands because Family Court, as we know

        17       today and as some of the people were talking

        18       about in the screening, it's a tough committee.

        19       It's a committee with a lot of problems.  That

        20       court isn't something that comes and goes.  It

        21       carries on, family troubles; and with society as

        22       it is today, we need a judge on that court who

        23       is truly totally committed.  In John McGuirk, we











                                                             
8211

         1       have that individual.

         2                      I move the nomination.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Senator Holland.

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I rise to

         6       second the nomination of Judge McGuirk.  I

         7       haven't known Judge McGuirk very long, but I

         8       knew him by reputation, and I know he has sat as

         9       a town justice of Cornwall for 18 years, as

        10       Senator Larkin says.

        11                      So I just wanted to wish you good

        12       luck.  I know the people of Orange County

        13       respect you and you will do a great job on the

        14       Family Court.

        15                      It's my privilege to second the

        16       nomination.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       The question is on the confirmation of John

        19       McGuirk as Judge of the Family Court in Orange

        20       County.

        21                      All those in favor, signify by

        22       saying aye.

        23                      (Response of "Aye.")











                                                             
8212

         1                      Opposed, nay.

         2                      (There was no response.)

         3                      John McGuirk is hereby confirmed

         4       as Judge of the Orange County Family Court.

         5                      Congratulations.

         6                      (Applause.)

         7                      The Secretary will read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         9       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

        10       following nomination:  Joseph N. Giamboi of the

        11       Bronx as Justice of the Supreme Court, Bronx

        12       County.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Senator Lack.

        15                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      I rise once again to move the

        18       nomination of Joseph N. Giamboi of the Bronx as

        19       Justice of the Supreme Court of Bronx County.

        20                      He also has been examined by

        21       counsels and staff to the Senate Judiciary

        22       Committee, has appeared before the Judiciary

        23       Committee which has unanimously voted moving his











                                                             
8213

         1       nomination to the floor, and I would, please,

         2       Mr. President, yield to Senator Velella to

         3       second such nomination.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Senator Velella.

         6                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Thank you, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      I would like to welcome everyone

         9       to Bronx Day in the Senate today.  We are going

        10       to be confirming, with the concurrence of the

        11       body, two Supreme Court judges who are actual

        12       residents of Bronx County and the two that we

        13       have confirmed previously who were educated in

        14       Bronx County.  So, certainly, today is Bronx

        15       Day; and, hopefully tomorrow we will be doing an

        16       additional judge who couldn't make it up here

        17       today for the confirmation and the hearing, who

        18       will also be coming before us for a Supreme

        19       Court nomination in Bronx County.

        20                      I'm particularly pleased to rise

        21       and support the nomination of Joseph Giamboi,

        22       who has been admitted to the bar since 1955.  He

        23       has tried cases in almost all of the major











                                                             
8214

         1       courts in the state.  He has appeared before the

         2       Appellate Division and the Court of Appeals.  He

         3       has tried federal cases in California and

         4       throughout the country.

         5                      He is truly a shining star

         6       amongst the practicing bar in Bronx County.  He

         7       has worked very closely with this Legislature

         8       over the years, having served on committees with

         9       a number of Senators.  He has worked for me and

        10       my staff, and we will be missing him as he

        11       assumes his duties with the judiciary.

        12                      Certainly, I can say that Joe

        13       Giamboi -- the highest compliment I can pay to

        14       him is that he is a lawyer's lawyer.  He is

        15       someone that I have entrusted with the duties

        16       and obligations of representing me in court, and

        17       a number of other attorneys in Bronx County have

        18       relied on his expertise.

        19                      I believe he will be a valuable

        20       asset to the Court, and I proudly second the

        21       nomination of Joseph N. Giamboi for Justice of

        22       the Supreme Court.

        23                      I might add that in the gallery











                                                             
8215

         1       with him are his two sons, Joseph and Robert,

         2       and his nephew Robert, who is also here today.

         3                      Thank you.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Senator Mendez.

         6                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President.

         7       I rise to also second the nomination of Kenneth

         8       Thompson from the Bronx as Justice -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       Excuse me, Senator.

        11                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Joe Giamboi.

        12       Yes, but I -- excuse -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Yes?

        15                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President, I

        16       rise to second the nomination of Judge Joseph

        17       Giamboi.  Soon we will be taking up the

        18       nomination of Kenneth Thompson.

        19                      But, most of all, what I really

        20       want to express is my admiration to Governor

        21       Pataki for, in this instance, choosing five very

        22       highly qualified individuals to serve on the

        23       bench and the mixture of the people that he has











                                                             
8216

         1       selected.  He has selected two women, an

         2       African-American, an Italo-American, and I know

         3       that he will eventually also choose a Puerto

         4       Rican from the Bronx.

         5                      So, Mr. President, we Puerto

         6       Ricans from the Bronx are very fortunate to

         7       have, for the first time, an Assemblyman who has

         8       become the County Leader.  I am referring to

         9       Assemblyman Ramirez, here with us, and he

        10       believes in diversity.  So we are most grateful

        11       for the choices that Governor Pataki has

        12       presented to us.

        13                      Thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       The question is on the confirmation of Joseph N.

        16       Giamboi as Justice of the Supreme Court, Bronx

        17       County.

        18                      All those in favor, signify by

        19       saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye.")

        21                      Opposed, nay.

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      Joseph N. Giamboi is hereby











                                                             
8217

         1       confirmed as Justice of the Supreme Court, Bronx

         2       County.

         3                      Congratulations.

         4                      (Applause.)

         5                      Secretary will read.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         7       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

         8       following nomination:  Kenneth L. Thompson of

         9       the Bronx as Justice of the Supreme Court, Bronx

        10       County.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Senator Lack.

        13                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      I rise to move the nomination of

        16       Kenneth L. Thompson of the Bronx as Justice of

        17       the Supreme Court of Bronx County.

        18                      Judge Thompson has also been

        19       examined by committee staff and counsel, has

        20       appeared before the committee, and has been

        21       unanimously recommended to the floor of the

        22       Senate for confirmation, and, once again, since

        23       it's Bronx Day here in the Senate, I yield to











                                                             
8218

         1       Senator Velella.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Senator Velella.

         4                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Thank you,

         5       Senator Lack.

         6                      Let me say that what Senator

         7       Mendez said on the prior nomination certainly

         8       holds true for this nomination and the

         9       nomination that we will be, hopefully, seeing

        10       tomorrow.  It reflects the Governor's

        11       outreaching to the community.  It reflects his

        12       desire not only to appoint qualified people but

        13       do it in a bipartisan manner and to do it to

        14       reflect the communities which are to be

        15       represented in Bronx County.

        16                      We're fortunate in having three

        17       people that will be coming before us that

        18       basically represent the major populations of

        19       Bronx County, an African-American, a Hispanic

        20       American and an Italian-American, which

        21       basically is the composition of the Bronx.

        22                      Let me say that the Governor is

        23       to be complimented -- and I'm glad that Senator











                                                             
8219

         1       Mendez pointed that out -- to reflect the

         2       bipartisan and the multi-ethnic complexities of

         3       the Bronx.

         4                      In picking Judge Thompson, he has

         5       chosen someone who is a sitting jurist.  He is

         6       highly respected in the court system.  His

         7       background has been consistently within the

         8       court system.  He worked as an opinion clerk, a

         9       law secretary, a hearing officer in Bronx County

        10       and has served as a designated Acting Supreme

        11       Court Justice.  He's been doing the job.  He

        12       will now, hopefully, with your concurrence, have

        13       the title.

        14                      He has an excellent reputation

        15       amongst the members of the bar.  He is certainly

        16       fair and certainly a tough judge, but you

        17       couldn't ask for a better one in Bronx County.

        18                      He is joined here today by his

        19       wife, a medical doctor, Brenda Thompson, who

        20       will be speaking to everyone in the chamber

        21       about managed care immediately after the

        22       confirmation.

        23                      (Laughter.)











                                                             
8220

         1                      It is, indeed, an honor to move

         2       the nomination of Kenneth Thompson for Justice

         3       of the Supreme Court.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Senator Espada.

         6                      SENATOR ESPADA:  Mr. President.

         7       As has been noted, a judiciary that is truly

         8       representative is a judiciary that can truly

         9       dispense justice and live up to and perhaps

        10       enhance the highest standards of our justice

        11       system.

        12                      Kenneth L. Thompson certainly

        13       will do that.  He has the requisite temperament,

        14       qualifications, and experience to carry forth

        15       that challenge.

        16                      It is also very hopeful here,

        17       from this Bronx Senator, that we can recruit his

        18       beautiful wife, Brenda, to the medical field in

        19       the Bronx, as well.

        20                      I must salute the Governor.  I

        21       salute Senator Velella and salute our County

        22       Leader, Assemblyman Ramirez, for their exercise

        23       in good judgment and their work in this effort











                                                             
8221

         1       as well.

         2                      Thank you very much.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Senator Paterson.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.  And as Senator Espada just

         7       articulated, that the Governor and, certainly,

         8       Senator Velella and Assemblyman Ramirez, all

         9       those who have come together and lent their

        10       names to support this really terrific candidate,

        11       should congratulate themselves today.  They have

        12       selected a person of distinction, a person who

        13       everywhere he has served he has flourished, and

        14       it is always good to know that the individual

        15       who accedes to great success based on a great

        16       ability and also a plethora of achievements is a

        17       decent human being, someone who has a great deal

        18       of personal principle and applies it not only to

        19       his profession but to his everyday life.  That's

        20       what people are looking for in judges.  That's

        21       what people are seeking in our judicial system,

        22       and it is a reflection of the community at the

        23       same time as a distinction among the -- by the











                                                             
8222

         1       individual who has arisen to this level.

         2                      And so, I'm very happy to see

         3       Judge Thompson here, and his wife.  I'm very

         4       happy to be a part of seconding this nomination.

         5                      I just wonder, Senator Velella,

         6       since it's Bronx Day, I guess we won't have any

         7       Bronx cheers.

         8                      (Laughter.)

         9                      But I really think that this is

        10       an excellent job that you and the committee have

        11       done.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       The question is on the confirmation of Kenneth

        14       L. Thompson as Justice of the Supreme Court,

        15       Bronx County.

        16                      All those in favor, signify by

        17       saying aye.

        18                      (Response of "Aye.")

        19                      Opposed, nay.

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      Kenneth L. Thompson is hereby

        22       confirmed as Justice of the Supreme Court, Bronx

        23       County.











                                                             
8223

         1                      Congratulations.

         2                      (Applause.)

         3                      Senator Skelos.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         5       At this time, if we could return to messages

         6       from the Assembly.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  The Assembly

        10       returned Senate Bill Number 1553A, Assembly

        11       Reprint 30004 entitled, "An act making

        12       appropriations for the support of government and

        13       to amend Chapter 50 of the Laws of 1995,"

        14       enacting the State Operations Budget, Aid to

        15       Localities.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Senator Skelos.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

        19       move that the Senate not concur in said

        20       amendments and move to reconsider the vote by

        21       which this bill was passed.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       The Secretary will call the roll on











                                                             
8224

         1       reconsideration.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         3       reconsideration.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         6       The bill is before the house.

         7                      Senator Skelos.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe the

         9       bill is restored to the place of Third Reading

        10       Calendar, and, Mr. President, I now offer the

        11       following amendments.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       The amendments are received and adopted.

        14                      Senator Skelos.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        16       at this time, if we could take up the

        17       controversial calendar.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       The Secretary will read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 14,

        21       Calendar Number 563, by Senator LaValle, Senate

        22       Print 3735, an act to amend the General

        23       Municipal Law, in relation to creating the town











                                                             
8225

         1       of Southampton Industrial Development Agency.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       There is a home rule message at the desk.

         4                      Explanation.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  May we lay

         9       this aside for just a moment?  Senator Leichter

        10       is out of the chamber.  He would like to ask a

        11       few questions of Senator LaValle.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Certainly, Mr.

        13       President, if Senator LaValle has no objection

        14       at this time, but I would urge the members as

        15       we're trying to work our way through the various

        16       Rules Committee reports and complete this budget

        17       that, as the bills are called up, if they could

        18       be in the chamber so we could proceed in an

        19       orderly fashion.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       The bill will be laid aside temporarily.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I think the

        23       Acting Majority Leader's point is well-taken.











                                                             
8226

         1       Those who would like to ask questions on bills,

         2       the members who are moving the bills are here.

         3       We would appreciate it if they would come to the

         4       chamber and ask their questions.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       854, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 2379, an

         9       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

        10       relation to directing the Triborough Bridge and

        11       Tunnel Authority to establish a system of one

        12       directional toll collection.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        14                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Lay that bill

        15       aside temporarily.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Lay that bill aside temporarily.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       994, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5019, an

        20       act to amend the Real Property Actions and

        21       Proceedings Law, in relation to landlord and

        22       tenant proceedings.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8227

         1       Lay the bill aside temporarily.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1111, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5103, an

         4       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

         5       relation to special relief in matrimonial

         6       actions.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Senator Paterson, why do you rise?

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        10       this is the only bill that I will be making this

        11       request.  May we lay this bill aside for the

        12       day?  Senator Solomon is particularly interested

        13       in this bill.  He would like very much to

        14       discuss it, and he will not be here today.

        15                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President, I

        16       will lay the bill aside with the following

        17       understanding, Senator Paterson.  I believe

        18       Senator Solomon spoke with my counsel.  I

        19       believe my counsel may have addressed the

        20       questions that he raised regarding this bill.  I

        21       will try to get confirmation of that and will

        22       advise the Acting Minority Leader to that effect

        23       if we have; and if we can accomplish that, I











                                                             
8228

         1       would like to be able to return to this bill if

         2       we return to this calendar during the course of

         3       the day.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       All right.  The bill will be laid aside

         6       temporarily.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1040, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3077, an act

         9       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

        10       relation to permitting the discharge of a

        11       firearm.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  An

        14       explanation has been requested.  Lay the bill

        15       aside temporarily.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1152, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 2789, an

        18       act restoring Emil G. Pavlik Jr. to Tier II

        19       membership in the New York State and local

        20       employees retirement system.

        21                      SENATOR SMITH:  Explanation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Explanation requested.











                                                             
8229

         1                      Senator Johnson.

         2                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President.

         3       It's a little local bill asked for by the

         4       village of Amityville, who consent to have this

         5       bill introduced and to provide their mayor to

         6       continue as a Tier II member.

         7                      As you know, there is a five-year

         8       limitation.  If you are out of the pension five

         9       years, you can't go back into it.  He was out

        10       five years and, I believe, seven months.  The

        11       village is agreeable to this.  They are going to

        12       put in their share of the money.  The mayor is

        13       going to pay his share.  It is quite a

        14       noncontroversial measure in my mind, and the

        15       bill should be passed.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Senator Stachowski.

        18                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  If Senator

        19       Johnson would yield for a question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Senator Johnson, will you yield?

        22                      Senator yields.

        23                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator











                                                             
8230

         1       Johnson, I would imagine it is noncontroversial,

         2       but we did do that big bill that was supposed to

         3       handle all of these so that we wouldn't have to

         4       have this process where we're dealing with

         5       individual retirement pieces one at a time

         6       again.  That was supposed to be in the past, and

         7       all of them were supposed to go through this new

         8       process.

         9                      Can you tell us why this

        10       particular person did not qualify under the bill

        11       that we passed that was supposed to handle all

        12       of the bills of this nature?

        13                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Well, I think,

        14       Senator, you and I know that chapter didn't work

        15       out quite as we planned, and that process is

        16       getting bogged down in various aspects.  This is

        17       one here which we didn't feel requires a hearing

        18       process at all since it's agreeable, and part of

        19       that chapter was to set up a process to evaluate

        20       and decide on claims which may be contested.

        21       There is no contesting by the municipality here;

        22       therefore, it's appropriate to just proceed with

        23       this bill.











                                                             
8231

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  And the

         2       locality -- excuse me, Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Senator Stachowski.

         5                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Again

         6       through you, I'm sorry.  Senator, if you would

         7       yield again?

         8                      The locality has no trouble

         9       putting up the money to cover this particular

        10       person's piece, is that how this one is going to

        11       work?

        12                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  The village has

        13       requested this bill be passed at this time.

        14                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Read the last section.  Oh, excuse me.

        17                      There is a home rule message at

        18       the desk.

        19                      Please read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Call the roll.











                                                             
8232

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       The bill is passed.

         5                      Secretary will read.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1154, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 3125, an

         8       act to allow Michael Acito to receive credit in

         9       the New York State and local employees

        10       retirement system.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  An

        13       explanation has been requested.

        14                      Senator Marchi.

        15                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President.

        16       In 1988, the Court of Appeals decision of

        17       Doctors Council versus New York City Employees

        18       Retirement system held that part-time city

        19       employees were eligible for membership in the

        20       retirement system.  Chapter 749 of the Laws of

        21       1992 set forth the mechanism for employees with

        22       present or part-time service to enter the

        23       retirement system and/or receive credit for











                                                             
8233

         1       part-time service, but Chapter 749 did not,

         2       however, correct the inequity that exists for

         3       one -- one part-time employee who would have

         4       entered the system at a higher tier if he had

         5       been allowed entry as a part-timer.  This

         6       legislation rectifies this inequity.  He is the

         7       only one that's involved in this circumstance.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  An

        10       explanation has been given.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  That was a

        12       very good explanation.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Please read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Call the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       The bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8234

         1       1160, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 4245,

         2       an act authorizing the assessor of the county of

         3       Nassau to accept an application for the

         4       exemption of specified real property owned by

         5       the Chabad Lubavitch of Plainview,

         6       Incorporated.

         7                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  An

         9       explanation has been requested.

        10                      Senator Marcellino.

        11                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        12       President.  This bill would authorize the

        13       assessor of the county of Nassau to accept an

        14       application for exemption for real property

        15       taxes pursuant to Section 420A of the Real

        16       Property Tax Law for certain property owned by

        17       the Chabad Lubavitch of Plainview.

        18                      Apparently this property was

        19       purchased by the Chabad, which is a legitimate

        20       not-for-profit organization residing in

        21       Plainview and well-known for their community

        22       activities and their community service,

        23       subsequent to the date when this particular











                                                             
8235

         1       piece of property would have counted.  It has

         2       been subsequently, in 1995, granted property tax

         3       exemption.

         4                      The county feels that they need

         5       something from the state before they can go back

         6       retroactively and give them the ability to file.

         7                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       Senator Stachowski.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  If Senator

        12       Marcellino would yield for a couple of

        13       questions?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Senator Marcellino, will you yield?

        16                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Yes.

        17                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Is it a

        18       common practice in Nassau County that

        19       not-for-profits get retroactive tax credit -

        20       relief?  Because, you know, normally if you

        21       hadn't filed in time -- or you filed -- whenever

        22       you filed, that's when you get the tax relief;

        23       and if you hadn't done it immediately, well,











                                                             
8236

         1       that's just the way it goes.

         2                      So is this a normal practice or

         3       is this an exceptional piece?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Senator Marcellino.

         6                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I don't know

         7       if it's normal practice.  I do know it's been

         8       done in the past.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  One more

        10       question.

        11                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Certainly.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  A couple of

        13       years ago, we had to do what's referred to as

        14       somewhat -- as a deficit spending bill for

        15       Nassau County, and we did one for Suffolk

        16       County, too.

        17                      Can you tell me if we're going to

        18       continue to do these retroactive tax relief

        19       pieces and if other not-for-profits see this and

        20       want to start going back historically into some

        21       period that maybe they didn't get covered for,

        22       can we look forward to maybe doing another

        23       deficit spending piece for Nassau County?











                                                             
8237

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       Senator Marcellino.

         3                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I truly do

         4       not think this one will do that, nor do I think

         5       you will see a rush of other not-for-profits

         6       entering into this field, Senator.

         7                      This organization with this

         8       particular piece, I think, is a worthy

         9       organization.  They are well known in my

        10       community and in my district and, I believe,

        11       well deserve to have the opportunity to apply.

        12       The county will have to make its decision after

        13       that.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Please read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       Call the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       The bill is passed.











                                                             
8238

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1161, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 4294,

         3       an act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

         4       relation to establishing the town of Huntington

         5       Industrial Development Agency.

         6                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Senator Marcellino.

         9                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  This is my

        10       lucky day, Senator.

        11                      Mr. President, this bill seeks to

        12       amend the General Municipal Law by adding a new

        13       section 907 (d), to establish the town of

        14       Huntington, of Suffolk, Industrial Development

        15       Agency in the county of Suffolk.  It has been

        16       introduced at the request of the Huntington Town

        17       Board and represents an effort by the town to

        18       provide for themselves effective economic

        19       planning.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Senator Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        23       if Senator Marcellino will yield for a couple of











                                                             
8239

         1       questions?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Senator Marcellino, will you yield?

         4                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  To Senator

         5       Paterson?  Any time.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Oh, thank you,

         7       thank you.  The first one of them being, at

         8       whose request has this bill been introduced,

         9       Senator?  We're just curious.

        10                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  At whose

        11       request?

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes.

        13                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Town of

        14       Huntington, Senator.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Did the town

        16       of Huntington -- if the Senator will continue to

        17       yield?

        18                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Absolutely.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  -- previously

        20       operate an IDA?

        21                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I don't

        22       believe so, Senator.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right.











                                                             
8240

         1       Thank you very much, Senator.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       There's a home rule -

         4                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

         5       President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       I'm sorry.  Senator Stachowski.

         8                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Will the

         9       Senator continue to yield?

        10                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Sure.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  I don't know

        12       what the situation is in your area but in my

        13       area what happens when all these various towns

        14       get their own individual IDAs, we then find

        15       ourselves in a situation where companies will

        16       then -- after their tax exempt status in one

        17       particular industrial park, for example,

        18       expires, they will then say, "I'm going to leave

        19       the locality."  You know, they say, "I'm sorry

        20       all these jobs are going to go," and then a

        21       different IDA will scramble and put together a

        22       package to keep them in the area, to move them

        23       over maybe one town or two towns.  They'll get











                                                             
8241

         1       another eight to ten years of tax-free status,

         2       and then the same process continues, and thus -

         3       thus being that they're continually getting

         4       large packages of aid from government agencies

         5       and paying no taxes in return, and I'm not quite

         6       sure if that's a trade-off for the number of

         7       jobs.

         8                      Is that the case out your way?

         9       And maybe we're just doing another IDA so that

        10       Huntington is armed to compete with the other

        11       towns in the area; or is this just a situation

        12       that happens to occur in Erie County and all the

        13       towns around in that area of Nassau County don't

        14       have IDAs so that's not a problem?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Senator Marcellino.

        17                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Well, the

        18       towns that I represent, Senator, operate on very

        19       high ethical and moral values, would never,

        20       never engage in -- I'm being facetious.  No, I

        21       don't foresee that as a situation, Senator, but

        22       I do recognize that could happen and certainly

        23       should not happen.











                                                             
8242

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  One last

         2       question.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Senator Marcellino.

         5                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  For a few

         6       years here, what was going on is that, if a town

         7       had an IDA, well, that was all right, but we're

         8       trying to limit the number of new IDAs just for

         9       that reason, so that we wouldn't have all these

        10       individual IDAs in the same general area

        11       competing against each other to put together

        12       better packages and maybe draw businesses from

        13       each other rather than from outside; and so they

        14       were trying to do like countywide, and if you

        15       were -- and, obviously, in the case of a town,

        16       if you already had it, they left it.

        17                      Do you think that this will be

        18       the start of many more IDAs to follow not only

        19       in the state but in your area in particular, or

        20       is this like an individual, isolated piece that

        21       Huntington will have, and you don't foresee a

        22       whole lot of other towns, particularly maybe in

        23       your own district, coming up with new IDA











                                                             
8243

         1       applications?

         2                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Senator -

         3       Senator, a lot of the towns within my district

         4       already have their own IDAs, and I do see some

         5       of the problems that you might be pointing out

         6       to me, and I would be willing to sit down with

         7       you and your staff.  I offer this in all

         8       sincerity, perhaps work out some kind of

         9       legislation that might stop just that kind of

        10       problem from occurring.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       There is a home rule message at the desk.

        14                      Please read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Call the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       The bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8244

         1       1162, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4387, an

         2       act authorizing the assessor of the county of

         3       Nassau to accept an application for exemption

         4       from real property taxes.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Senator Tully.

         8                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      This bill would authorize and

        11       direct the county of Nassau to accept an

        12       application for real property tax exemption on

        13       property owned by Temple Beth Shalom.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Senator Paterson.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        17       Senator Tully.

        18                      If Senator Tully would yield for

        19       a question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Will you yield, Senator Tully?

        22                      SENATOR TULLY:  I do, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
8245

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I am assuming,

         2       and I just want to know whether or not I'm

         3       right, Senator, that the Temple Beth Shalom must

         4       have submitted their application past the

         5       deadline, and it was by a short period of time

         6       so it was regarded as ministerial, and we're

         7       just putting it into legislation to act on it in

         8       a legal fiction as it were before.  Am I not

         9       correct?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       Senator Tully.

        12                      SENATOR TULLY:  That is correct,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Then, Senator,

        15       I don't really have a big problem doing that,

        16       and I'm sure none of the members would, but my

        17       question to you is, do you think that this might

        18       open the door for what would, in a sense, be

        19       just a noncompliance with the deadlines that are

        20       often set for these types of procedures?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       Senator Tully?

        23                      SENATOR TULLY:  No, I do not, Mr.











                                                             
8246

         1       President.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         3       if Senator Tully would continue to yield?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         5       Senator Tully.

         6                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, I will, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, was

         9       there a particular reason why the application

        10       was late that compelled us to pass this

        11       legislation?  I mean I just want to make sure

        12       that the temple is not in a set of one, and

        13       there were other late applications and we're not

        14       addressing them, as well.

        15                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        16       President.  This is the Rabbi's residence, and

        17       it was an oversight.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right, Mr.

        19       President.  I have made oversights on my

        20       residence, and I think we can move the bill at

        21       this time.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Please read the last section.











                                                             
8247

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Call the roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       The bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1163, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4514, an

        11       act to amend Chapter 972 of the Laws of 1962,

        12       relating to the Shelter Rock Public Library.

        13                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Senator Tully.

        17                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        18       President.  This is a bill to amend Chapter 972

        19       of the Laws of 1962, the Shelter Rock Public

        20       Library Act, which would enable the members of

        21       the Shelter Rock Public Library Board to make

        22       interim appointments in the event a vacancy

        23       occurs due to death or resignation.  Under the











                                                             
8248

         1       current law, the Governor has the power to make

         2       these appointments.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Please read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Call the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       The bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1165, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 4553, an act

        15       to amend the Court of Claims Act, in relation to

        16       the abolition of the requirement to file notices

        17       of intention.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       Please read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Call the roll.











                                                             
8249

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       The bill is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1166, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4908, an

         7       act to authorize and direct the county of

         8       Nassau, town of North Hempstead, village of

         9       Westbury and Westbury Central School District,

        10       to refund certain taxes.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       Senator Tully.

        14                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      This is a bill to reimburse the

        17       Greater New York Corporation of Seventh Day

        18       Adventists the portion of real property taxes

        19       erroneously billed and paid to the taxing

        20       authorities of the county of Nassau, town of

        21       North Hempstead, village of Westbury, and the

        22       Westbury Central School District.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:











                                                             
8250

         1       Senator Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         3       if Senator Tully would be willing to yield for a

         4       question?

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         6       Senator Tully, will you yield?

         7                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I am assuming

        10       in this case that it's an overpayment.

        11                      SENATOR TULLY:  That's correct,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Senator Paterson.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And so I guess

        16       we're paying them back.

        17                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  If Senator

        19       Tully would yield for one more question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Senator Tully, will you yield?

        22                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
8251

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Is this the

         2       case if any tax-exempt group would pay taxes to

         3       the school district?  Why is it that they can't

         4       just refund the money on their own?  Why do we

         5       have to pass the legislation?

         6                      SENATOR TULLY:  That's the

         7       requirement in the law, Mr. President.

         8                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Couldn't

         9       we -- excuse me, one more question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       Senator Tully, will you continue to yield?

        12                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator,

        15       don't you think it would be advisable that we

        16       look into maybe drafting legislation that would

        17       handle this so that school districts would be

        18       able on their own to just refund money that was

        19       accidentally paid or by mistake paid by these

        20       groups that are tax-exempt so that we wouldn't

        21       have to come back?  Say that this is isolated

        22       this year, but other years we would keep coming

        23       back with situations like this where we're going











                                                             
8252

         1       to have to pass a bill just to get a refund for

         2       a legitimate group that deserves the refund.

         3                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      My colleague from Erie County is

         6       not only an excellent ball player but he's also

         7       a very astute individual when it comes to

         8       understanding law and proposals.  I think that's

         9       a very cogent suggestion and one that should be

        10       looked into.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Please read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        16       Call the roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       The bill is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1167, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 4969, an

        23       act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to











                                                             
8253

         1       eliminating certain criteria for multi-tiering

         2       program.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Lay the bill aside temporarily.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1169, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 5000, an

         7       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

         8       relation to the Saratoga County Water Authority.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        10       There is a home rule message at the desk.

        11                      Please read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        15       Call the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       The bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1171, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 5043, an

        22       act authorizing the assessor of the county of

        23       Nassau to accept an application for exemption











                                                             
8254

         1       from real property taxes.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       Senator Tully.

         5                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.  This is a bill to authorize and

         7       direct the county of Nassau to accept an

         8       application for real property tax exemption from

         9       the tax-exempt organization, the Congregational

        10       Church of Manhasset.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        14       President.  If I might ask Senator Tully a

        15       question?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Senator Tully, will you yield?

        18                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator Tully,

        21       I assume that this is another late application

        22       that again is being regarded as ministerial, and

        23       this is the reason that we are now regarding











                                                             
8255

         1       this as if it happened before.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         3       Senator Tully.

         4                      SENATOR TULLY:  That is an

         5       accurate assumption, Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         7       Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         9       if Senator Tully would continue to yield?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        11       Will you continue to yield, Senator Tully?

        12                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator Tully,

        15       again, I just want to ask you -- before, you

        16       said you didn't think that it was significantly

        17       late or you didn't think it would affect anyone

        18       else.  What do you think the total effect is of

        19       using the legislative process to correct these

        20       circumstances rather than having some local

        21       agency do it?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Senator Tully.











                                                             
8256

         1                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President,

         2       the thrust of that question is the same as the

         3       question that was asked previously by Senator

         4       Stachowski.  I think the concept of probably

         5       avoiding these individual applications and

         6       having one collective method of handling it in

         7       the Legislature would be a very, very fine

         8       thing.  If, in the alternative, there was a

         9       method of doing it on a local basis and the

        10       state law was changed to allow that, I think

        11       that also would be beneficial, because I do

        12       sincerely believe that there are many more

        13       significant things that we in the Legislature

        14       have to do that we can accomplish, like the

        15       budget.  We wouldn't be so many days late if

        16       there were less situations of this sort, and I

        17       think if the intention of Senator Paterson is to

        18       suggest some type of legislation that would

        19       preclude these applications in the future, I

        20       think he and Senator Stachowski should be

        21       commended, and I hope the cooperative spirit on

        22       both sides of this house would effectuate

        23       something in that nature.











                                                             
8257

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       Senator Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, thank

         4       you, Senator Tully, for that fine explanation,

         5       and, on the bill, Senator Stachowski and I are

         6       collaborating on that legislation right now,

         7       that we will be bringing it to committee very

         8       shortly, and we'd like to thank the Senator who

         9       represents the villages of Westbury and

        10       Manhasset and the town of North Hempstead and

        11       all of the epicenters of the nature of these

        12       bills.  They are well represented.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        14       Please read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Call the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       The bill is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar number











                                                             
8258

         1       1172, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 5117, an

         2       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

         3       accessible polling places.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside

         5       temporarily.

         6                      Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Lay the bill aside temporarily.

         9                      Senator Skelos.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Could you call

        11       up Senator LaValle's bill, Calendar Number 563.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       563, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3735, an

        16       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

        17       relation to creating the town of Southampton

        18       Industrial Development Agency.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        20       There is a home rule message at the desk.

        21                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:  An

        23       explanation has been requested.











                                                             
8259

         1                      Senator LaValle.

         2                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes, Mr.

         3       President.  This legislation simply allows the

         4       town of Southampton to establish a Southampton

         5       Industrial Development Agency, and the former

         6       supervisor of the town of Southampton, Fred

         7       Thiele, is now a member of the Assembly; and,

         8       certainly, as the supervisor, it was almost like

         9       a dream to come to Albany and be able to file as

        10       his first bill the creation of an Industrial

        11       Development Agency for the town that he was the

        12       supervisor of; and, certainly, Southampton Town

        13       has learned that by being proactive, as they

        14       have by attracting not only once but twice, at

        15       Shinnecock Hills, the U.S. Open, that they could

        16       use the tools that so many towns have done to

        17       attract industry to their town.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.  If Senator LaValle would yield for a

        20       question?

        21                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes, sir.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        23       LaValle, you said that the town of Southampton











                                                             
8260

         1       was being proactive in this.  I guess this is

         2       the second time, because there had previously

         3       been an Industrial Development Agency; is that

         4       not correct?

         5                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  What was the

         7       reason for the extinction of the first attempt

         8       to establish an IDA?

         9                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Senator, many

        10       times a town, for whatever reason, lets the

        11       agency lapse only to find that it must come back

        12       to the Legislature to recreate and seek beyond

        13       the period of time that we create the Industrial

        14       Development Agency to go get a second crack at

        15       the apple.  Many of the towns simply do not

        16       realize that their time has run out.  It's

        17       almost that simple.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  So, Senator,

        19       if the IDA is functioning, it wouldn't go out of

        20       existence, and what you're saying is that the

        21       town not having a need at that point let it

        22       lapse.

        23                      Would there be a more effective











                                                             
8261

         1       way to establish some congruency where the

         2       agency continues to be existing in name so that

         3       when it wants to be regenerated we don't have to

         4       come back to the Legislature and do another

         5       bill?

         6                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  I don't know,

         7       Senator.  All I know is that the bill before us

         8       is a local bill for a town that is seeking the

         9       recreation of its Industrial Development Agency

        10       and, as I've said, there are a variety of

        11       reasons why a town may feel it needs the

        12       Industrial Development Agency.  It might not

        13       work out and in a period of time it lapses, and

        14       then they come back to us for additional

        15       authorization.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        17       Senator Paterson.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        19       Senator LaValle.

        20                      Mr. President, on the bill.  We

        21       have no problem with the local town, the local

        22       government setting its policy.  In fact, we have

        23       a lot of local bills from this conference that











                                                             
8262

         1       we're hoping we will move today.  We're just

         2       trying to point out, as Senator Tully did, that

         3       at some point toward the end of the session and

         4       particularly in this unfortunate circumstance

         5       where we are in the midst of a budget process,

         6       that there might be a better way, that this, in

         7       some respects, obfuscates the process.

         8                      But if that is what actually

         9       occurred and the town allowed the Industrial

        10       Development Agency to lapse, then we certainly

        11       would like to help the town of Southampton.  As

        12       Senator LaValle pointed out, the U.S. Open has

        13       actually been brought to that area twice at

        14       Shinnecock, and we certainly wish them well.

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        18       Senator Stachowski.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  If Senator

        20       LaValle would yield to a question or two?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        22       Senator LaValle, will you yield?

        23                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Sure.











                                                             
8263

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator,

         2       doesn't the county that this town finds itself

         3       located in, don't they have an IDA?

         4                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes, that's

         5       correct.

         6                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  And if

         7       Senator would continue to yield.  Wouldn't that

         8       IDA be responsible for doing projects in that

         9       particular town at the town's request?

        10                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  It could.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  So could we

        12       assume, then, that the reason the town is asking

        13       for the reestablishment of its IDA is because

        14       maybe they feel they are not getting fair

        15       treatment in the projects they're trying to

        16       attract by that county's IDA currently?

        17                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  No, Senator.

        18       What happens, many times, is that the counties

        19       use their IDA for larger projects.  I don't know

        20       what the threshold amount is for projects that

        21       the Suffolk County IDA would consider, and so

        22       many of the towns choose to have their own IDAs

        23       because they can move more quickly and they











                                                             
8264

         1       don't have to meet a threshold level; and the

         2       project may be a $100,000, $200,000 project,

         3       where Suffolk County may have a higher threshold

         4       of 500,000, 600,000, a million dollars, so it is

         5       important for the towns to have their own

         6       Industrial Development Agencies.

         7                      And, quite honestly, one of the

         8       things I know so many of us do when we campaign

         9       and talk about mechanisms that New York State

        10       has established to create industry and jobs is

        11       the various tools and mechanisms, whether it's

        12       the JDA, whether it's a county IDA or the local

        13       town IDA, so we allow for a whole potpourri of

        14       options that the locality can use in dealing

        15       with businesses.

        16                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        17       President, if he would continue to yield.  One

        18       last question.

        19                      Can we assume then that the town

        20       is going to use their IDA for smaller projects

        21       and still continue to use the county IDA for

        22       maybe somewhat larger projects?

        23                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  I would guess











                                                             
8265

         1       that that's true, Senator Stachowski, and, as I

         2       had indicated, Assemblyman Thiele, who was the

         3       Supervisor of the town of Southampton, actually

         4       brought this bill to me to sponsor, and I would

         5       think that that is exactly the case that will

         6       allow them to have smaller projects and still

         7       use the county for the larger projects that come

         8       to the town.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you.

        10                      On the bill.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Senator Stachowski, on the bill.

        13                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  I'd like to

        14       thank Senator LaValle for his patience with the

        15       questions and his fine answers, and it makes

        16       perfect sense to me.

        17                      I was really asking the questions

        18       to try to figure out why this particular local

        19       bill and many of the others that we've done

        20       today and a couple days before are so much more,

        21       maybe, let's say, relevant and more important to

        22       get out than any of the bills that were put in

        23       by the people on this side of the aisle, because











                                                             
8266

         1       I noticed last night -- we had a rather

         2       extensive Rules meeting, and we had one

         3       Democratic bill and numerous Republican local

         4       bills, and we're getting near the end of session

         5       and I know that -- at least, to my knowledge,

         6       there is a Rules Committee scheduled for this

         7       afternoon or in a short time with, again, one

         8       Democratic bill and numerous Republican local

         9       bills.

        10                      And I'm just trying to establish

        11       if there, in fact, is a rationale, a reason why

        12       these bills are more important or why the

        13       Democratic bills aren't being moved, and we're

        14       trying to be as cooperative as possible in

        15       asking a few questions and, so far, we haven't

        16       had a problem with this, but I would add, if in

        17       the very near future we don't see some movement

        18       with some Democratic bills, seeing as we are

        19       running out of time, that the process probably

        20       could slow down even more, that there would be

        21       more questions, that there might be some

        22       difficulty with the bills.  They would probably

        23       require slow roll calls, and we don't want to











                                                             
8267

         1       see the process bog down like that.

         2                      We know that everybody is anxious

         3       to have the calendar move as fast as possible,

         4       and that we would be getting out bills as fast

         5       as possible and that we would be able to close

         6       down and get out all the bills necessary before

         7       the end of session.

         8                      To my knowledge, the Majority

         9       Leader is planning on following the calendar as

        10       far as the end of session goes, and we wouldn't

        11       want to be the reason for that goal not being

        12       met by the house, or that people that have

        13       various interests in various bills not have

        14       their bill being dealt with because of our

        15       anxiousness to reach that departure date on that

        16       particular calendar as scheduled by the Majority

        17       Leader.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        19       Read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        23       Call the roll.











                                                             
8268

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         4       The bill is passed.

         5                      Senator Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         7       Senator Saland has requested that Calendar 1111

         8       be laid aside for the day at the request of the

         9       Minority, and that the bill will be debated

        10       tomorrow.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        12       Calendar 1111 will be laid aside for the day.

        13                      Senator Skelos.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.  At this

        15       time, if we can return to motions and

        16       resolutions, I believe there is a resolution,

        17       1497, which we adopted yesterday.  If we could

        18       have the resolution read in its entirety and

        19       then recognize Senator Tully.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

        21       Secretary will read.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Tully,

        23       Legislative Resolution honoring the 1995











                                                             
8269

         1       Regional Nurses of Distinction upon the occasion

         2       of the New York State Legislature's Nurse of

         3       Distinction Day, June 7, 1995.

         4                      Whereas, The nurses of New York

         5       have by dedicating their lives to the health and

         6       dignity of their fellow New Yorkers contributed

         7       significantly to the well-being of the citizens

         8       of our state; and

         9                      Whereas, The New York State

        10       Legislature developed the Nurse of Distinction

        11       Award Program to pay tribute to New York State's

        12       registered professional nurses for their

        13       steadfast commitment and support of the health

        14       and betterment of all New Yorkers; and

        15                      Whereas, The outstanding

        16       achievements of thousands of our state's

        17       registered professional nurses have been

        18       acknowledged through the 1995 Nurse of

        19       Distinction Award Program and 364 distinctive

        20       nurses were nominated for the Award; and

        21                      Whereas, Eight Regional Nurses of

        22       Distinction were selected by nursing peers from

        23       throughout the state for their professional











                                                             
8270

         1       excellence and unequivocal dedication in support

         2       of the health and betterment of their fellow New

         3       Yorkers; now, therefore, be it

         4                      Resolved, That this Legislative

         5       Body pause to express its deep respect and

         6       appreciation to all of New York State's

         7       distinguished nurses and to recognize the unique

         8       contributions made by the eight 1995 Regional

         9       Nurses of Distinction:  Audrey Norris-Clancy,

        10       Avis Rent A Car, Garden City; Karen Haghenbeck,

        11       Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx; Kathleen L.

        12       Capitulo, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New

        13       Hyde Park; Nancy Lichak, Good Samaritan

        14       Hospital, Suffern; Elaine Massaro, Albany

        15       Memorial Hospital, Albany; M. Suzanne Lavin,

        16       Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center, Utica; Elaine

        17       D. Caso, Arnot Ogden Medical Center, Elmira; and

        18       Sharon S. Dittmar, University of Buffalo School

        19       of Nursing, Buffalo; and be it further

        20                      Resolved, That this Legislative

        21       Body pause in its deliberations to encourage

        22       statewide recognition of those valued nursing

        23       professionals serving our communities; and be it











                                                             
8271

         1       further

         2                      Resolved, That copies of this

         3       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         4       to the eight 1995 New York State Legislature's

         5       Regional Nurses of Distinction with our pride

         6       and gratitude.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         8       Senator Tully.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.  Initially, I would ask that this

        11       resolution be open for sponsorship to all of my

        12       colleagues unless otherwise indicated.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        14       Without objection.

        15                      SENATOR TULLY:  I'm pleased to

        16       have this opportunity to introduce to you eight

        17       special New Yorkers, eight nurses representing

        18       the New York Legislature's Nurse of Distinction

        19       Award Program.

        20                      The Nurse of Distinction Award

        21       Program was developed by the Legislature in 1988

        22       to honor the thousands of registered

        23       professional nurses in New York State and to











                                                             
8272

         1       recognize the critical and important work that

         2       they do.

         3                      I'm pleased to serve as

         4       legislative coordinator of the Nurse of

         5       Distinction and pleased also that 364 health

         6       entities chose to join with the Legislature this

         7       year to honor the members of their staffs by

         8       nominating nurses for this recognition.

         9                      Nurses in our state are making

        10       remarkable contributions and achieving

        11       extraordinary results.  Over the seven years of

        12       the Nurse of Distinction Award Program, we have

        13       honored more than 2,500 registered nurses

        14       representing a variety of nursing functions and

        15       a vast array of health-related facilities.

        16                      As we have come to know these

        17       nurses of distinction, it has become apparent

        18       that New York State is blessed with a vigorously

        19       motivated, highly creative source of

        20       compassionate nursing professionals.

        21                      Health care centers in our world

        22       are world-renowned -- in our state, are world

        23       renowned for their expertise, and our nurses











                                                             
8273

         1       have more than lived up to the challenge to

         2       provide the patient services, the technical

         3       specialties and the educational network in

         4       support of them.

         5                      Concurrently, millions of school

         6       children, clinical outpatients, community and

         7       state facility clients, among others, are the

         8       beneficiaries of energized, educated and

         9       talented New York State nurses.

        10                      On the Senate calendar today is

        11       the resolution that was just read acknowledging

        12       the 364 nurses from throughout our state who are

        13       being honored as this year's Nurses of

        14       Distinction.

        15                      Eight have been chosen as

        16       Regional Nurses of Distinction, and I would now

        17       like to introduce them to you in recognition of

        18       their own considerable accomplishments and as

        19       representatives of our outstanding New York

        20       State Professional Nurses:

        21                      From Long Island, an occupational

        22       health nurse and manager of the Employees Health

        23       Unit, Avis Rent-A-Car, Garden City, Audrey











                                                             
8274

         1       Norris-Clancy.

         2                      (Applause.)

         3                      Thank you, Audrey.

         4                      From Greater New York Region 1,

         5       which includes Richmond, New York, and Bronx

         6       Counties, a critical care nurse with the

         7       Educational Services Division of Montefiore

         8       Medical Center in the Bronx, Karen Haghenbeck.

         9                      (Applause.)

        10                      From the NorMet Region,

        11       cardiology case manager in the Coronary Care

        12       Unit at the Good Samaritan Hospital Regional

        13       Medical Center in Suffern, Nancy Lichak.

        14                      (Applause.)

        15                      From the Northeastern Region,

        16       manager of the Diabetes Treatment Center and

        17       Telemetry Unit at Albany Memorial Hospital in

        18       Albany, Elaine Massaro.

        19                      (Applause.)

        20                      From the Central Region, a

        21       community mental health nurse who serves as the

        22       facilitator of the mobile geriatric team at

        23       Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center in Utica,











                                                             
8275

         1       Suzanne Lavin.

         2                      (Applause.)

         3                      From the Finger Lakes Region, an

         4       instructor in medical-surgical nursing at Arnot

         5       Ogden Medical Center School of Nursing in

         6       Elmira, Elaine Caso.

         7                      (Applause.)

         8                      From the Western Region,

         9       Associate Professor of Rehabilitation Nursing at

        10       the University of Buffalo School of Nursing, in

        11       Buffalo, Sharon Dittmar.

        12                      (Applause.)

        13                      Our New York State Nurse of

        14       Distinction is annually chosen from among the

        15       eight Regional Nurses of Distinction.  I would

        16       like to introduce to you now our eighth Regional

        17       Nurse of Distinction who is also our 1995 New

        18       York State Nurse of Distinction, the Assistant

        19       Nursing Administrator in the Division of

        20       Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Long Island

        21       Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, Kathleen

        22       Capitulo.

        23                      (Applause.)











                                                             
8276

         1                      Congratulations to each of you

         2       and our deepest thanks for the excellent work

         3       you're doing to enhance the quality of life for

         4       our state's residents, and I know that Elaine

         5       will be delighted to photograph each and every

         6       one of my colleagues with their appropriate

         7       representative at their leisure if they should

         8       so desire.

         9                      Thank you again.

        10                      (Applause.)

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  This

        12       resolution has been previously adopted, and on

        13       behalf of the Senate we welcome you and

        14       congratulations.

        15                      Senator Skelos.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        17       There will be an immediate meeting of the

        18       Finance Committee in Room 332 of the Capitol

        19       followed by a meeting of the Rules Committee in

        20       the same room.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  There

        22       will be an immediate meeting of the Finance

        23       Committee in Room 332 followed immediately











                                                             
8277

         1       thereafter by a meeting of the Rules Committee.

         2                      Senator Tully, why do you rise?

         3                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.  With respect to those photographs

         5       with the nurses of distinction, I understand

         6       they will be going to Room 124 in the Capitol,

         7       for any members that might have the time to go

         8       down and congratulate them and who wish to have

         9       a photograph taken.

        10                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  Thank

        12       you, Senator Tully.

        13                      Senator Skelos, we have a few

        14       motions to take care of.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  May we return to

        16       motions and resolutions.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        18       Senator Johnson.

        19                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       President.  I move to amend Senate Bill 4469A by

        21       striking out the amendments made on May 15 and

        22       restoring it to its original print number, 4469.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:











                                                             
8278

         1       Amendments received and adopted.

         2                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  And another

         3       one, Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         5       Senator Johnson.

         6                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  On behalf of

         7       Senator Nozzolio, I wish to call up his bill,

         8       Print Number 3202, recalled from the Assembly,

         9       which is now at the desk.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 558, by

        13       Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3202, an act to

        14       amend the Town Law, in relation to providing for

        15       the election of a third town justice.

        16                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

        17       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        18       bill was passed.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  The

        20       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        22       reconsideration.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.











                                                             
8279

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DEFRANCISCO:

         2       The bill is before the house.

         3                      Senator Johnson.

         4                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

         5       I now offer up the following amendments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         7       Amendments received and adopted.

         8                      Senator Skelos.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

        10       believe the objection of the Minority has been

        11       removed on Calendar Number 1172, by Senator

        12       Goodman.

        13                      (There was a pause in the

        14       proceedings.)

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        16       If we could lay that bill aside temporarily and

        17       call up Senator Kuhl's bill, Calendar Number

        18       1040.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        20       Secretary will read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1040, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3077, an act

        23       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in











                                                             
8280

         1       relation to permitting the discharge of a

         2       firearm.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         5       Explanation has been asked for.

         6                      Senator Kuhl.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President,

         8       this is a rather simple bill in its approach.

         9       There currently is a prohibition about

        10       discharging firearms within a certain distance

        11       of school facilities.  This bill would provide

        12       an exemption when, in fact, a rabid animal,

        13       particularly a fox or a raccoon, happens to be

        14       within that area, we would allow under this

        15       provision a person to discharge a firearm to

        16       kill that animal.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        18       Senator Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        20       if Senator Kuhl would be so kind as to yield.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        22       Senator Kuhl, do you yield?

        23                      SENATOR KUHL:  Absolutely.











                                                             
8281

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         2       Senator yields.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator Kuhl,

         4       it is correct, isn't it, that if a person is

         5       bitten by a rabid animal that we do have a

         6       cure?

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  On some occasions,

         8       that's correct, Senator Paterson.  If you know

         9       that an animal is rabid and, in fact, you

        10       undertake a procedure which deals with several

        11       shots over an elongated period of time -- and

        12       it's a rather expensive operation I'm told,

        13       somewhere in excess of $1,000 per person -- yes,

        14       there is a cure -- I should say "a prevention"

        15       that's available in anticipation of the onset of

        16       the disease of rabies, yes.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.  I'm not trying to be disingenuous or

        19       misleading in my question.  What I'm really just

        20       trying to point out is the value of the risk of

        21       a bite from a rabid animal as opposed to the

        22       possibility of an accident with a firearm very

        23       close to a school building.











                                                             
8282

         1                      So if Senator Kuhl would be

         2       willing to yield again?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         4       Senator Kuhl, do you continue to yield?

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  I would be happy

         6       to yield.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         8       Senator yields.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  So, Senator,

        10       what we're saying is at the time we put this -

        11       this law on the books, there was a concern, as

        12       we have in a number of pieces of legislation,

        13       about activities occurring around schools.

        14                      We have increased the penalties

        15       for certain offenses particularly involving the

        16       sale of drugs and that kind of thing, and the

        17       reason that we do that, just generally, is that

        18       any kind of societal activity, we feel, takes on

        19       an added precedence when it occurs near a

        20       school.

        21                      So, in other words, even if the

        22       number of accidents from the discharge of

        23       firearms would be a low number, there is a











                                                             
8283

         1       presumption that we don't even want the risk, we

         2       don't even want the thought, we don't even want

         3       the perception that there is a possibility of an

         4       accident or a weapon being fired in one area and

         5       it goes through a fence and injures someone near

         6       a school.

         7                      And so what I'm asking is, with

         8       that value already applied as law, why would you

         9       want to change it in favor of a value that is

        10       certainly important but one that has a greater

        11       remedy than the possibility of an accident?

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  The answer to your

        13       question, Senator, is very simple.  Out in my

        14       district about two years ago, we had a situation

        15       occur where an individual who, in his backyard,

        16       which happened to be within 500 feet of a

        17       property defined as a school district, had a

        18       rabid animal approaching his children.  He had

        19       no way of defending his children other than to

        20       immediately grab a shotgun and kill the animal.

        21                      He did so and then was arrested

        22       for discharging a gun to defend his children

        23       from potentially the onset of a fatal disease.











                                                             
8284

         1                      Now, it seems to me that an

         2       individual ought to have the right to defend his

         3       children, his family members, his friends, who

         4       might be on his premises when an animal who is

         5       exhibiting rabid tendencies, wandering in

         6       circles, being friendly when they are normally

         7       not friendly -- certainly, a skunk who raises

         8       its tail we would all run from, but that's not

         9       the tendency that is exhibited in this

        10       particular case.  So this bill was put forth

        11       essentially to remedy a situation which this

        12       individual found himself in, and that was

        13       defending the life of his child and actually

        14       being prosecuted for doing so.

        15                      Now, to me, there's something

        16       inately wrong with the law when we prosecute

        17       people for defending their children, and all

        18       this bill does is essentially provide an

        19       exemption for those people who find themselves

        20       in that position to be able to effect good

        21       reason, good rationale and to defend the people

        22       that they love the most.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.











                                                             
8285

         1       President.  I'm really -- after hearing that

         2       story, I'm really appalled that the local

         3       prosecutor under Section 343 of the Criminal

         4       Procedure Law would not have thrown that case

         5       out, even though under the law as it exists

         6       right now the arrest may have been valid.

         7                      What Senator Kuhl is saying is

         8       absolutely true, and the particular distinction

         9       to the example that Senator Kuhl gives and the

        10       situation that we're trying to avoid by raising

        11       questions on this particular bill is the fact

        12       that, if I'm correct, Senator Kuhl, the

        13       individual was defending their children from a

        14       rabid animal on their own property; and so if I

        15       might suggest, I would agree that I see a

        16       difference when it is the person's own

        17       property.

        18                      All I'm saying is that this piece

        19       of legislation, as I see it, Senator Kuhl, is a

        20       little overreaching in the sense that within 500

        21       yards of a school building there can be a lot of

        22       public area, and it is really the decision or

        23       the judgment that's made by individuals, even











                                                             
8286

         1       with respect to rabid animals, in public areas

         2       that I would be a little more concerned about.

         3       In the example that you are citing, you are

         4       correct.  There probably should be some redress

         5       under the law for that particular situation.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         7       Senator Kuhl.

         8                      SENATOR KUHL:  Just if I might

         9       address that particular concern.

        10                      Senator Paterson, you are

        11       absolutely correct and that is why, if you

        12       notice the language in the bill, there was an

        13       addition that essentially puts some conditions

        14       as to discharge of the firearm in the bill, and

        15       the language reads, "***and no dwelling, house,

        16       farm building, farm structure actually occupied

        17       or used, school building or playground or

        18       occupied factory or a church is situated in the

        19       line of discharge."

        20                      That's a limiting provision that

        21       we didn't have to include in the bill, but we

        22       did specifically because we didn't want people

        23       to start to play games with this statute, this











                                                             
8287

         1       exemption.  What we're really intending to do

         2       was to essentially eliminate the situation or

         3       the potential situation for prosecution that, in

         4       fact, occurred, and that's why we presented this

         5       bill.

         6                      It's a real life situation, a

         7       real life situation.  I underline the word

         8       life.  It's a real life situation.  It was

         9       wrongfully prosecuted, no question about that.

        10       But the prosecutor when presented with the

        11       situation, okay, that there was a discharge

        12       within 500 feet of a school premises, prosecuted

        13       and what this does is simply take that out and

        14       give an exemption in this particular

        15       life-threatening situation.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        19       Senator Wright.

        20                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

        21       President.  On the bill.

        22                      I want to commend Senator Kuhl

        23       for his initiative and also to recognize my











                                                             
8288

         1       colleague, Senator Paterson, in his understand

         2       ing of the problem.  In our area of the state,

         3       there are considerable concerns and growing

         4       concerns, justifiably, over rabid animals, be

         5       they raccoons, skunks or foxes, and

         6       unfortunately we have a crisis in this state in

         7       some areas of the state -- my area, Senator

         8       Maziarz' area -- as we are adjacent to borders

         9       with Canada in a growing rabid animal population

        10       and, consequently, there are circumstances where

        11       there is a high degree of danger to children and

        12       others that warrant immediate action.  They do

        13       not and are not conducive to allowing for

        14       permits to be filed, a process to go through,

        15       but they require a warrant because of the nature

        16       of the danger of a rabid animal and an immediate

        17       response and capability with reasonable

        18       judgment, and I think that's what the Senator

        19       has framed within the legislation.

        20                      It's an appropriate response, and

        21       I would ask and encourage my colleagues' support

        22       of this bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:











                                                             
8289

         1       Senator Waldon.

         2                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

         3       much, Mr. President.

         4                      Would Senator Kuhl yield to a

         5       question?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         7       Senator Kuhl, do you yield to a question?

         8                      SENATOR KUHL:  (There was no

         9       response.)

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        11       Senator yields.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  I do yield.  I was

        13       disappointed he didn't ask for the learned

        14       Senator from Steuben County to yield, but yes.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  Maybe

        16       the next time.

        17                      Senator Waldon.

        18                      SENATOR WALDON:  Just one second.

        19                      Mr. President, would you ask the

        20       learned gentleman from Steuben, Chemung,

        21       Schuyler, Yates, Ontario and Tompkins County to

        22       yield to a question?

        23                      SENATOR KUHL:  I'll be happy to











                                                             
8290

         1       yield.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  I

         3       wasn't going to repeat that, but the Senator

         4       yields.

         5                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

         6       much, Mr. President.

         7                      Senator, I have two areas that I

         8       need to explore with you.  One is I noticed, and

         9       I read this very quickly, very cursorily, there

        10       was not a mention of dogs in the bill.  Are they

        11       included in those rabid animals which could be

        12       shot on site if the dangers depicted in your

        13       bill were evidenced to the owner or the lessee

        14       of the home?

        15                      SENATOR KUHL:  Senator, right

        16       now, if you were to look at, statistically, what

        17       is happening in New York State, we have been

        18       somewhat aware of rabies as a disease

        19       approaching New York State for several years.

        20       There has been, primarily, a couple of species

        21       of animals that have carried that disease,

        22       primarily raccoons, skunks and foxes.

        23                      Dogs are not known to be carriers











                                                             
8291

         1       of the disease; however, they can be affected

         2       much like cattle can be affected or any kind of

         3       a domesticated animal, but the disease primarily

         4       rests in those three types of species, skunks,

         5       foxes, raccoons.

         6                      What we have seen over the years

         7       is that this disease has gradually migrated, if

         8       you will, from the southern states up through

         9       and into New York.  Senator Wright's concern is

        10       very, very, very, valid in that rabies as a

        11       disease is approaching his district.  It is in

        12       all of the southern counties across the state

        13       starting out in Chautauqua County in the western

        14       part of the state all the way down into New

        15       York, the Bronx; it's in New York City all the

        16       way across the southern part of the state, and

        17       it is migrating north.

        18                      We have from a budgetary

        19       standpoint in the last three or four years

        20       attempted to create some pilot programs to try

        21       to isolate this disease and work out a

        22       prevention program, but, as of yet, we have not

        23       come up with a solution.  So the solution really











                                                             
8292

         1       is just the disease working itself through, the

         2       affected animals dying out, hopefully, out in

         3       the wilderness, and their carcasses rotting and

         4       the disease dying right there.

         5                      But what we find is that in the

         6       rural counties we're having more and more of an

         7       infestation and that is approaching the

         8       populated areas and, as a result of that, they

         9       are actually becoming life threatening to human

        10       individuals.  We find ourselves in a situation

        11       where it is not uncommon for people to find

        12       carcasses of dead raccoons, dead skunks and dead

        13       foxes along the road, and people are scared to

        14       death to pick them up because once you pick that

        15       animal up, if it has recently died, if there's

        16       saliva and you have that on your hands then you

        17       can transmit that disease to somebody else, to

        18       some other animal.

        19                      So it is very important in the

        20       line of this bill to be able to terminate what

        21       is obviously an infected animal, its life, to

        22       save people, dogs, whatever it may be.  We

        23       oftentimes are put in a position where our











                                                             
8293

         1       domesticated animals, our dogs and our cats,

         2       will embark upon a fight with a skunk, a

         3       raccoon, or a fox, and you can't touch that

         4       animal because the minute you do, if you have an

         5       open wound, then you have now subjected yourself

         6       to potential infection and, if you know anything

         7       about the disease of rabies, if it goes

         8       undetected and untreated, it is fatal.  You will

         9       die, and it is an awful death.

        10                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President.

        11       Oh, we have a new Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        13       Waldon.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.  I don't think I made my question

        16       clear.  I am actually in support of the bill.  I

        17       was wondering why, if a rabid dog came into

        18       someone's yard, that the bill did not cover -

        19       if it is the same danger spelled out in regard

        20       to raccoons, foxes, and skunks, it did not cover

        21       that the owner or lessee could, as well, shoot

        22       that dog.  I was really trying to help you to

        23       broaden the scope.











                                                             
8294

         1                      SENATOR KUHL:  It's very simple,

         2       Senator Waldon.  Dogs and cats really aren't the

         3       transmitters of the disease, okay?  They are the

         4       victims of the disease, but they don't carry it

         5       from one place to another as do raccoons, skunks

         6       and foxes.  They are really the host of the

         7       disease and they carry it from one place to

         8       another.

         9                      If a dog becomes infected, it's

        10       almost -- I don't know what the hours or the

        11       days are, but their life is rather shortlived.

        12                      SENATOR WALDON:  If I may

        13       continue, Mr. President.  I'll bring this to a

        14       close real quick.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        16       Chair recognizes Senator Waldon.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  The point I was

        18       hoping that you and I could make, Senator Kuhl,

        19       is that if a rabid dog were approaching

        20       someone's children, that that person would have

        21       the same responsibility and the same fear as if

        22       it were a fox, et cetera, and I wanted to know

        23       could he or she kill that dog with equal











                                                             
8295

         1       dispatch and to be free of liability under this

         2       bill that you are proposing?  It does not

         3       specifically say so.  Maybe it's addressed

         4       somewhere else and you know about it and,

         5       therefore, you did not include it.  That's fine

         6       with me.  I just wanted to know could we take

         7       care of that animal with this piece of

         8       legislation?

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  In response to

        10       your question, Senator Waldon, I believe that

        11       the provisions of the Agriculture and Markets

        12       Law allow for the termination of the life of a

        13       domestic animal if there is a threat to a

        14       person's life, already.  That is not the case

        15       with regard to a skunk or a fox or a raccoon.

        16                      SENATOR WALDON:  Okay.  Thank you

        17       very much.  One last question, Mr. President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Chair

        19       recognizes Senator Waldon.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator Kuhl -

        21       and this is just for my personal edification and

        22       perhaps the edification of some of those of our

        23       colleagues.  There's nothing under the laws of











                                                             
8296

         1       the state of New York -- or let me ask this.  Is

         2       there anything under the state's laws, as you

         3       know them, which would preclude a law

         4       enforcement officer, if he happened or she

         5       happened to be present, rendering the service

         6       necessitated by the circumstance of the raccoon,

         7       the fox, the skunk, the dog, anyone who might be

         8       in a rabid condition, taking that animal's life

         9       without fear of personal liability, acting in a

        10       reasonable way?

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  I guess I'm rather

        12       limited in knowledge, Senator Waldon, about that

        13       particular area, but I don't believe that there

        14       is an exclusion that would prohibit a law

        15       enforcement officer from doing that.  The

        16       problem is the situation occurs so quickly, in

        17       most cases, that if there is a life-threatening

        18       situation that you don't have time to dial up

        19       911, call a law enforcement agent, and get them

        20       there to do that.

        21                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        22       much, Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Kuhl.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read











                                                             
8297

         1       the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      Senator Skelos.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        12       Could you call up Senator Velella's bill,

        13       Calendar Number 1167.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1167, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 4969, an

        18       act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        19       eliminating certain criteria for multi-tiering

        20       program regarding risks.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        23       Paterson has requested an explanation.











                                                             
8298

         1                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         2       Velella.

         3                      SENATOR VELELLA:  This is a

         4       cleanup bill in which we had provided in past

         5       legislation for a multi-tiered system for auto

         6       rating to give companies an opportunity to

         7       depopulate the assigned risk pool and to create

         8       different tiers of insurance commensurate with

         9       the risk.  We allowed them to do that up to

        10       3 percent of their total book of business.

        11                      However, in doing that, when we

        12       allowed them to do the 3 percent of their total

        13       book of business, the problem arose that,

        14       inadvertently, we had not made an exclusion that

        15       would violate the 2 percent rule that says that

        16       they can cancel 2 percent of their book of

        17       business without any reason.

        18                      So in order to clear up that

        19       technical deficiency, the Department has asked,

        20       before they promulgate rules to set the tiers

        21       up, that we clear that discrepancy up so that

        22       nobody be technically in violation of the law.

        23                      I just might add that the reason











                                                             
8299

         1       we have done this multi-tier program is that in

         2       the state of New Hampshire they have had this

         3       program and, based on the effect of this

         4       program, they have reduced their assigned risk

         5       pool from 33 percent of their total population

         6       to 12 percent of the total population.  I am

         7       very hopeful that this will do the same thing in

         8       the state of New York which would affect really

         9       your constituents and mine who are very often

        10       placed in assigned risk when they shouldn't be.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Chair

        12       recognizes Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        14       if Senator Velella would yield for a question?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Velella, do you yield?

        17                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Yes.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And, Senator,

        19       I apologize in advance.  There were a number of

        20       consultations over here and you may have

        21       actually answered my question already.

        22                      But the 2 percent rule that, in a

        23       sense, protects the consumers in a particular











                                                             
8300

         1       area from assigned risk, so to speak, how -

         2       what is the protection that we have, whereby the

         3       insurance company with the multi-tiered policy

         4       may actually move individuals into the multi

         5       tiers in a sense to get them out?  That would be

         6       the effect of going around the 2 percent.  That

         7       wouldn't even count.

         8                      SENATOR VELELLA:  That, Senator

         9        -- the 2 percent rule applies to cancellations;

        10       any company can cancel without any reason and

        11       move someone out.  The 3 percent rule is the cap

        12       on the most they can move someone in a higher

        13       priced tier.  They can't move anybody more than

        14       3 percent of their total book of business up to

        15       a higher level tier.  When they do that, if the

        16       person drops the coverage because they've been

        17       moved to a higher level tier, it violates the 2

        18       percent rule because, in effect, they have

        19       canceled the person.

        20                      That's the discrepancy that we

        21       are trying to clear up.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  In other

        23       words, in actually putting in the multi tiers,











                                                             
8301

         1       you have maintained the same percentages and, in

         2       a sense, the same protections that would have

         3       existed if they were going into the assigned

         4       risk category?

         5                      SENATOR VELELLA:  We put a cap on

         6       it, and what we've said is, if it starts to work

         7       out the way we anticipate it will work out and

         8       it works out as well as it did in New Hampshire,

         9       that, in effect, we might then come back here

        10       and say we want to see if we can raise this

        11       number, and it seems to be working good.  If

        12       not, you know, we will have to take a look at it

        13       and repeal it.  But it's worked well in other

        14       states.  We have no reason to believe that it

        15       won't work well here.  This bill is before us.

        16       That issue was decided by the Legislature

        17       before.

        18                      The issue now is this technical

        19       problem between the 3 percent and the 2 percent,

        20       which cause a conflict and violate the law, and

        21       the Department has asked us to clear that up

        22       before they promulgate the regulations.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, that











                                                             
8302

         1       is -- that's very constructive, Senator.  I

         2       think you can understand what the fear that we

         3       would have had if you had not built that

         4       protection into the legislation.

         5                      So, Mr. President, it really is

         6       Bronx Day around here.  This is a very good

         7       bill.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

         9       you, Senator Paterson.

        10                      Read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the same date as

        13       Chapter 9 of the Laws of 1995.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      Chair recognizes Senator Skelos.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Just stand at

        22       ease, Mr. President, for a moment.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senate











                                                             
8303

         1       is at ease.

         2                      (Whereupon, at 11:58 a.m., the

         3       Senate was at ease.)

         4                      (The Senate reconvened at 12:20

         5       p.m.)

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  There's

         7       a housekeeping issue, Senator.

         8                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, why

         9       don't we return to motions and resolutions and

        10       do some housekeeping.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

        12       you, Senator Kuhl.

        13                      Senator Saland.

        14                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      Mr. President, I would like to

        17       remove the sponsor's star from my bill, Senate

        18       3623-A, Calendar Number 441.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        20       star will be removed.

        21                      SENATOR SALAND:  On behalf of

        22       Senator Lack, would you please remove the

        23       sponsor's star from Calendar Number 115.











                                                             
8304

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         2       star will be removed.

         3                      SENATOR SALAND:  On behalf of

         4       Senator Bruno, Mr. President, would you please

         5       call up Print Number 3219-A recalled from the

         6       Assembly which is now at the desk.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1078, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 3219-A, an

        11       act to amend Chapter 714 of the Laws of 1986.

        12                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President, I

        13       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        14       bill was passed.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        16       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        18       reconsideration.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        20                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President, I

        21       now offer the following amendments.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        23       bill is before the house.  The amendments are











                                                             
8305

         1       received as presented.

         2                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President,

         3       on behalf of Senator Hoblock, on page 17, I

         4       offer the following amendments to Calendar 657,

         5       Senate Print Number 3109 and ask that the bill

         6       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         8       amendments are received.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       Chair recognizes Senator Skelos.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If we could

        13       return to reports of standing committees, I

        14       believe there's a report at the -- of the Rules

        15       Committee.  I ask that it be read.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno,

        19       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        20       following bills:

        21                      Senate Print 5336, by the

        22       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the State

        23       Finance Law.











                                                             
8306

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         2       Chair recognize... I'm sorry.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senate Print 69,

         4       by Senator Larkin, an act to amend the Insurance

         5       Law and Tax Law, in relation to supplemental

         6       health insurance account;

         7                      612, by Senator Stafford, an act

         8       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

         9       relation to the citing of industrial hazardous

        10       waste facilities;

        11                      1929, by Senator Present, an act

        12       to amend the State Administrative Procedure Act,

        13       in relation to adjudicatory proceedings;

        14                      2013, by Senator Santiago, an act

        15       authorizing the city of New York to reconvey its

        16       interest in certain real property;

        17                      2459-A, by Senator Skelos, an act

        18       to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        19       directing the Division of Criminal Justice

        20       Services;

        21                      2693, by Senator Padavan, an act

        22       to amend the Public Service Law, in relation to

        23       conjunctional billing by utility corporations











                                                             
8307

         1       and municipalities;

         2                      3534, by Senator Kuhl, an act to

         3       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation

         4       to authorizing the operation of farm motor

         5       vehicles;

         6                      4592-A, by Senator Larkin, an act

         7       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

         8       to the refund of certain amounts of real

         9       property taxes on condominiums;

        10                      4686, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        11       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        12       relation to the time limitations for speedy

        13       trial;

        14                      5173-A, by Senator Hoblock, an

        15       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and the

        16       Penal Law, in relation to definition of juvenile

        17       offender;

        18                      5275, by Senator Marchi, an act

        19       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in

        20       relation to establishing the "Lou Figurelli

        21       Memorial Fish and wildlife Sanctuary";

        22                      All bills record ordered directly

        23       for third reading.











                                                             
8308

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         2       Chair recognizes Senator Skelos.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

         4       move we accept the report of the Rules

         5       Committee.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  All

         7       those in favor of accepting the report of the

         8       Rules Committee signify by saying aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye".)

        10                      Opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response.)

        12                      The report is accepted.

        13                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        14       Skelos.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There will be an

        16       immediate Conference of the Majority in Room 332

        17       of the Capitol.  I believe the Minority has

        18       requested a conference.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  There will be











                                                             
8309

         1       an immediate conference of the Minority in Room

         2       315 at the Capitol.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

         4       you.

         5                      The Senate will stand at ease.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The Senate will

         7       stand at ease, Mr. President, until 1:15 sharp.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         9       Senate will stand at ease until 1:15 sharp while

        10       the respective conferences meet.

        11                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        12       ease from 12:30 p.m. until 1:30 p.m.)

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        15       Chair recognizes Senator Skelos.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Would you please

        17       call up Senator Marchi's bill, Calendar Number

        18       854, Senate 2379.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        20       Secretary will read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       854, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 2379, an

        23       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in











                                                             
8310

         1       relation to directing the Triborough Bridge and

         2       Tunnel Authority.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         5       Paterson requests an explanation.

         6                      Senator Marchi.

         7                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

         8       the problem on Staten Island and the question of

         9       one-way utilization or one-way toll collection

        10       is related to the fact that this is the only

        11       physical contact that we have with the state of

        12       New York, the Verrazano Bridge, and in 1986,

        13       Congress established that tolls be collected in

        14       a one-way fashion from traffic proceeding

        15       westward at the Island.

        16                      The reason for it was that there

        17       was serious, serious difficulties experienced by

        18       the residents of Staten Island who were going to

        19       work, who were making -- who were employed in

        20       New York and drove in or were -- had other,

        21       either professional obligations, any number of

        22       reasons for reaching the city of New York in the

        23       morning on time, and the traffic -- the traffic











                                                             
8311

         1       is very heavy, and the extraordinary delays that

         2       were involved sometimes, even with the best of

         3       effort and an early departure from home, still

         4       resulted in people arriving at work or whatever

         5       the circumstances brought them into the City

         6       late.

         7                      Coming back, they can absorb

         8       lateness because they can eat later or they just

         9        -- it's not their bread and butter.  It's not

        10       daily living, and Congress mandated this, but

        11       the last mandate ran out, so there is no mandate

        12       and the people in Staten Island -- I say this is

        13       an issue without political division on Staten

        14       Island.

        15                      There isn't a single public

        16       official who -- representative who doesn't share

        17       this feeling because it is the -- this is a

        18       unanimous sentiment of people that suffer

        19       grievously, if they're compelled to be

        20       subordinated to a system that frequently ends up

        21       with their being late, jeopardizing their

        22       livelihood, and it's not just a question of

        23       convenience.  It's -- the convenience can come











                                                             
8312

         1       later, but when people go home, they are

         2       prepared to accept convenience, if they're still

         3       working and still earning a livelihood.

         4                      So this would establish, by law,

         5       a -- a one-way traffic just making it very -

         6       facilitating access for the people of Staten

         7       Island to get to the rest of the city in the

         8       morning.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        10       Chair recognizes Senator Abate.

        11                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Senator

        12       Marchi, would you yield to a number of

        13       questions?

        14                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Yes.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Marchi, will you yield?  The Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR ABATE:  Senator Marchi,

        18       you have obviously represented extremely well

        19       your district and certainly in terms of Staten

        20       Island, there was some benefit to the one-way

        21       toll.

        22                      The -- my understanding when the

        23       bill was passed in 1986, it was partially passed











                                                             
8313

         1       to avoid some financial penalties from the

         2       federal government because, in order to be in

         3       compliance with some of the issues at hand,

         4       there was a prerequisite to have a one-way toll

         5       to avoid the reduction in highway monies to New

         6       York City, is that correct?

         7                      SENATOR MARCHI:  There -- there

         8       may have been other considerations prompting the

         9       adoption of the legislation.  At that time it

        10       was negotiated by Congressman Molinari, the

        11       borough -- now the Borough President, and then

        12       later by his daughter when she went to Congress,

        13       and that objective was totally on the question

        14       of access for Staten Islanders so that they

        15       could get there -- they could get to their place

        16       of work and obligation at -- at a reasonable -

        17       in a reasonable time.  Now, there may have been

        18       other considerations involved and I'll accept

        19       that.  I'm sure -

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  But certainly at

        21       the time it made sense for New York State not to

        22       lose federal highway dollars to pass a law that

        23       required the one-way toll.  It's my











                                                             
8314

         1       understanding those federal restrictions have

         2       been lifted, and so if we fail to act today, we

         3       fail not to make it permanent, we don't lose any

         4       federal dollars.

         5                      SENATOR MARCHI:  If it cost us

         6       money on Staten Island, people don't want to get

         7       to work on time.  So that -- I appreciate the -

         8       these considerations have value, they're not

         9       certainly without value, but you've got an awful

        10       lot of people there that are seriously

        11       inconvenienced.  It's just a situation that they

        12       cannot abide.

        13                      SENATOR ABATE:  But I think at

        14       this point the last environmental impact study

        15       that was done was in 1988, I believe.  Has there

        16       been a study done subsequent to that?

        17                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Traffic is only

        18       getting worse.  As a matter of fact, not at the

        19        -- the Narrows divide, but there's a question

        20       of opening -- of constructing another bridge to

        21       New Jersey because of the enormous traffic

        22       pattern that has developed and it's constantly

        23       increasing.  So the problem would be a very











                                                             
8315

         1       severe one for people of Staten Island to get

         2       over there.

         3                      SENATOR ABATE:  The issue is I

         4       also represent a constituency which is very much

         5       involved in this issue, and whereas the one-way

         6       toll may have benefited the residents of Staten

         7       Island, it's perceived as a tremendous detriment

         8       to the lower Manhattan area, as well as areas in

         9       Brooklyn.

        10                      I can only speak to the negative

        11       impact it has had on lower Manhattan.  It's one

        12       of the critical issues that community members

        13       have talked about in terms of increased traffic,

        14       pollution, particularly carbon monoxide,

        15       pedestrian and vehicular congestion, and my

        16       concern is we're now relying on a 1988 study,

        17       and it seems to me before we make this one-way

        18       toll permanent, wouldn't it be advisable to have

        19       a second study -- we're talking about almost ten

        20       years later -- to look at traffic patterns, to

        21       look at other kinds of options?  I'm not

        22       ignoring the issues that you raise vis-a-vis

        23       Staten Island commuters, but I am very concerned











                                                             
8316

         1       about that impact, because what has happened is

         2       there's more traffic coming from Manhattan to

         3       Staten Island because of the one-way toll, and

         4       it's hurt businesses.  It's hurt the entire

         5       downtown area.

         6                      So I would suggest, if you would

         7       consider, is not moving this into a permanent

         8       status but consider whether a current study

         9       needs to look at the current conditions.

        10                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President, I

        11        -- I wish I could accede to your request, but

        12       we are at risk at the present moment.  There is

        13       no mandate -- the mandate has expired.  I don't

        14       know how this mayor feels, but the previous

        15       mayor was anxious to have it changed, and he was

        16       very much for a restoration of the two-way

        17       system.

        18                      You have to understand, Senator,

        19       that -- I remember I used to have lunch with Bob

        20       Moses about once every other month back in those

        21       days, and on the Island, of course, there wasn't

        22       great enthusiasm for the bridge to begin with.

        23       However, it was very obvious that the enormous











                                                             
8317

         1       traffic that was generated from Long Island all

         2       plowing through Manhattan over those facilities

         3       desperately needed a -- a shorter access so that

         4       this heavy -- the central city would be relieved

         5       of the heavy burden of traffic that it was being

         6        -- that they were afflicted with and it was

         7       growing incrementally.  So that's why the

         8       Verrazano Bridge was built.  It wasn't built to

         9       facilitate Island access, but it was built to

        10       shunt so much of that traffic going down below

        11       the 40th parallel and going south to send it

        12       directly rather than have it plow through the

        13       City.

        14                      Well, we've done that.  I mean,

        15       we're not -- nobody is jumping up and down with

        16       joy that the bridge is there but, nevertheless,

        17       it is there, and it is accomplishing the purpose

        18       intended by Mr. Moses at that time and millions

        19       of cars run through there all the time.

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  I'm sorry.

        21                      SENATOR MARCHI:  All we ask -

        22       all we ask is that we permit it at least to make

        23       util... our utilization be protected.  If we











                                                             
8318

         1       were deprived of this, it would be a very

         2       serious setback to a community of 400,000 people

         3       who have no other options.  This is the only

         4       physical connection that we have with the state

         5       of New York.  People living in Long Island or

         6       any place else have other options.  There are

         7       bridges.  There are tunnels.  There are a

         8       variety of weapons of choice that they may elect

         9       to utilize, but we have nothing else.  That's

        10       it.  That is the only physical connection.  The

        11       only other way you can do it is to go through

        12       Jersey and then go up the Jersey coast and then

        13       come back into the city of New York, which is

        14       the -- which is the way that we did it at one

        15       time.

        16                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would Senator

        17       Marchi yield to another question?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        19       Marchi, will you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Yes, Senator.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  Senator, but











                                                             
8319

         1       what's before this Legislature is not a bill

         2       that is promoting a two-way toll.  What you're

         3       seeking to do is make the one-way toll

         4       permanent, and it seems to me that the one-way

         5       toll given the state officials that have now

         6       spoken on the issues and the local officials,

         7       there's no movement of foot to threaten the

         8       status of that one-way toll, and my concern is

         9       once you make it permanent -- there may be new

        10       bridges, there may be new highways.  It seems to

        11       me we need to do a feasibility study, do another

        12       EIS to determine if, in fact, there are other

        13       options that are compatible with the one-way

        14       toll and also would reduce the negative impact

        15       on lower Manhattan.

        16                      I'm not suggesting at this point

        17       that we go back to a two-way toll.  I'm saying

        18       to make it permanent, then eliminates the

        19       opportunity to look at other options that may be

        20       responsive to all of our needs.

        21                      What we have here is a one-way

        22       toll that benefits one community, a very

        23       critical community.  It's a commuter community











                                                             
8320

         1       that works in the other parts of New York City,

         2       but it also impacts on the business and

         3       residential community of lower Manhattan, and

         4       what I'm suggesting before we make it permanent,

         5       why not take another opportunity, another chance

         6       to see if there's another way to do it and also

         7       meet the needs of both communities.

         8                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Well, you know,

         9       I know you're -- you're -- you're in good faith,

        10       I accept that, but I'll quote from an article

        11       from the -- on the Times of a year and a half

        12       ago.  "At City Hall yesterday, Mayor David

        13       Dinkins", who's an old friend of mine of many

        14       years standing, "called for an end to the

        15       one-way tolls.  He and the Borough Presidents of

        16       Manhattan and Brooklyn, Ruth Messinger and

        17       Howard Golden, said they wanted jurisdiction on

        18       the question restored to the City."

        19                      It goes on to say, "The system we

        20       have only benefits the Island.  It's just plain

        21       politics", and then he goes on to say that -

        22       that the present time system is not supportable.

        23                      We want it -- we want to see it











                                                             
8321

         1       chiseled in stone at this point.  If there are

         2       other remedial approaches that would protect the

         3       concerns that the people of Staten Island have

         4       and at the same time accomplish other

         5       objectives, I certainly would offer no serious

         6       objection, but that punch has been telegraphed

         7       and it's, you know, the same problem that we

         8       have with -- with the solid waste disposal.  We

         9       take over 1,000 tons an hour.  Over half of all

        10       the solid waste in the state of New York is

        11       deposited in Staten Island.  There's nothing

        12       being done to -- looking to closure, even though

        13       that there is a theoretical, critical mass that

        14       will be reached by the year 2008, but it -- it's

        15       part of the syndrome that people -- concern the

        16       people of Staten Island very much, and this one

        17       is a -- constitutes a very definite threat given

        18       the punches that have been telegraphed by city

        19       officials, not by you, Senator, and I know that

        20       you want to be fair about this but, believe me,

        21       we're not satisfied with the mandate that has

        22       just recently expired and we want to see it

        23       protected by law.











                                                             
8322

         1                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would Senator -

         2                      SENATOR MARCHI:  And laws can be

         3       changed.  These are not constitutional changes

         4       we're speaking about.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         6       Abate.

         7                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would

         8       Senator Marchi continue to yield?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        10       Marchi, would you continue to yield?  Senator

        11       Marchi continues to yield.

        12                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  You just

        13       raised a very important issue.  We're now

        14       dealing with a situation in New York City where

        15       there are -- a number of boroughs are impacted

        16       differently by this one-way toll.  Brooklyn and

        17       Manhattan feel differently than Staten Island

        18       and clearly the City officials as a whole have

        19       to look at what's in the best interests of the

        20       City.

        21                      Do you believe the state

        22       Legislature is over-reaching by getting involved

        23        -- which is really a very local issue.  It's an











                                                             
8323

         1       economic issue.  It's a quality of life issue.

         2       It deals with transportation and other issues.

         3       Do you think it's appropriate for the state

         4       Legislature to get involved in what really is a

         5       local issue?

         6                      SENATOR MARCHI:  If we don't

         7       receive relief and protection in the state

         8       Legislature, we will not have any -- we've just

         9       had too many experiences where our -- even

        10       though Staten Island, if the Assembly take their

        11       foot off the bill and allow it to be acted upon,

        12       would result in the creation of a new city, the

        13       second largest in the state.  It's still only a

        14       very, very small miniscule part of the city of

        15       New York and politically, it just doesn't have

        16       the clout to -- to -- I mean, we've seen it in

        17       so many different circumstances.  It just

        18       doesn't have the clout to -- to have an audience

        19       on this subject and resolved in ways that are

        20       fair to the people that I represent and -- but

        21       the Legislature has that power, and if we enact

        22       this legislation, it will protect my people.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  Thank you,











                                                             
8324

         1       Senator.

         2                      On the bill -- on the bill.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         4       Abate.

         5                      SENATOR ABATE:  As I initially

         6       stated, I compliment you, Senator, in

         7       representing your district well and the interest

         8       of your district, but I too have an obligation

         9       to represent the members of my community who

        10       feel that they're very much harmed by a one-way

        11       toll, and I would like to see -- and I think the

        12       fairest way -- and again, I do not underestimate

        13       the real impact a two-way toll has had in the

        14       past -- in the past, I say, on Staten Island,

        15       and I would think that there might be out there

        16       an option that could satisfy the needs of both

        17       communities, but we won't know that if we don't

        18       do a new study, look at an economic feasibility

        19       study in terms of other kinds of transportation

        20       so that Staten Island could have different ways

        21       of commuting into the borough as well as looking

        22       at the two-way tolls.  Maybe it's at different

        23       hours to give some relief for commuters and it's











                                                             
8325

         1       a one-way toll on certain hours and two-way

         2       tolls at others.

         3                      I don't know what the relief

         4       would be, but it seems to me that the last EIS

         5       study was in 1988.  Things have changed since

         6       then, and I don't think it's judicious for us in

         7       the state Legislature to get involved in a local

         8       issue where there has not been a recent impact

         9       on three vital communities.  Those vital

        10       communities are Manhattan, Brooklyn and Staten

        11       Island.

        12                      So what I would urge my

        13       colleagues -- again, I'm very sensitive to the

        14       needs of the workers in Staten Island but we as

        15       a body must also be sensitive to the needs of

        16       lower Manhattan and lower Brooklyn.

        17                      So I would ask that we vote no on

        18       this legislation so that we can do a more recent

        19       study and maybe come up with an option that

        20       satisfies all three boroughs.

        21                      Thank you very much.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        23       Chair recognizes Senator DiCarlo.











                                                             
8326

         1                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      I rise in support of this

         4       legislation.  I am in the position of

         5       representing two of the counties that are

         6       impacted by Senator Marchi's bill, both Staten

         7       Island and Brooklyn.  The Verrazano-Narrows

         8       Bridge, both ends of it connect my district, the

         9       Staten Island portion and the Brooklyn portion.

        10                      I support it for my constituency

        11       in Staten Island for all the reasons that have

        12       already been stated by Senator Marchi and it's

        13       the right thing to do.

        14                      I also support it representing

        15       the area in Brooklyn which is connected by the

        16       bridge, the Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights and

        17       Bensonhurst communities, and I support it for my

        18       constituencies in those communities in Brooklyn

        19       also.

        20                      My two districts, my communities,

        21       are very similar and most of my families in

        22       Brooklyn have relatives, be they parents or

        23       grandchildren, in Staten Island and my











                                                             
8327

         1       constituents in Staten Island also have many

         2       relatives in Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights and

         3       Bensonhurst, and we are constantly going back

         4       and forth over this bridge, sometimes on a daily

         5       basis to visit relatives, to get to work, to do

         6       what has to be done, and from my constituents in

         7       the Brooklyn end of the district, this has not

         8       been a hardship with the one-way toll and from

         9       my constituents in Staten Island, it would be a

        10       hardship if this bill did not pass and we went

        11       back to a two-way toll.  So I commend Senator

        12       Marchi, and I urge this bill's passage.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        14       Connor.

        15                      SENATOR CONNOR:  Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      I appreciate Senator DiCarlo's

        18       position as representing two of the counties

        19       affected.  It was only a few years ago between

        20       1983 and the end of 1992 when I represented

        21       portions of the three counties most affected by

        22       this, Staten Island, Brooklyn and Manhattan, and

        23       when the experiment started, although its











                                                             
8328

         1       origins are, frankly, in my view, governmentally

         2       questionable, the experiment started when then

         3       Congressman Molinari brought the United States

         4       Congress in its waiting deliberations about

         5       national matters down to debating and voting on

         6       whether or not the Verrazano Bridge, wholly

         7       contained within the city of New York, would

         8       have one-way tolls or not, and I'm sure similar

         9       instances like that occurred around the country

        10       and I'm sure it had a lot to do with the

        11       public's high regard for the United States

        12       Congress.

        13                      Be that as it may, I supported

        14       the experiment initially in representing the

        15       legitimate concerns of Staten Islanders for air

        16       quality, for traffic build-up, because an

        17       enormous portion of the traffic is passing

        18       through Staten Island from New Jersey.  Traffic

        19       patterns established that.  In fact, I think

        20       traffic patterns establish that more Staten

        21       Islanders cross into New Jersey than into

        22       Brooklyn on a given workday, but that through

        23       traffic and the truck traffic was considerable











                                                             
8329

         1       and there was a legitimate concern in Staten

         2       Island for air quality.

         3                      But as the experiment unfolded

         4       year after year -- and it was an experiment -

         5       it became apparent that because of some of the

         6       economics of a one-way toll collection, that

         7       motorists, particularly truckers, but many

         8       motorists could save money if they entered

         9       downtown Brooklyn, the piers there or entered

        10       Manhattan via the Verrazano Bridge and then

        11       exited those two boroughs by going through lower

        12       Manhattan to the Holland Tunnel or even further

        13       up, Lincoln Tunnel.  They could actually save

        14       money partly because of the one-way toll

        15       collection patterns that the Port Authority has

        16       on getting in and out of New York City.

        17                      The result -- and the studies on

        18       air quality are interesting because what they

        19       basically indicate is, except for some slight

        20       differences, the difference between one-way toll

        21       collection and two-way toll collection in terms

        22       of air quality are not really an issue anymore.

        23       The differences are somewhat negligible.  So











                                                             
8330

         1       there's no -- there's no undue benefit nor,

         2       frankly, is there any undue negative from the

         3       one-way toll collection.

         4                      But if you've been in downtown

         5       Brooklyn, the morning rush hour, or you've been

         6       in lower Manhattan at virtually any time of the

         7       day, particularly the evening rush hour, but any

         8       time of the day because obviously commercial

         9       traffic flows all day, you would see incredible

        10       congestion on the streets of lower Manhattan

        11       around Canal Street, always a difficult traffic

        12       situation there in times past.  Now it's

        13       impossible.

        14                      And if you heard from residents

        15       of downtown Brooklyn -- because the community I

        16       represent there, quite frankly, are for the most

        17       part residential, you would see in historic

        18       Brooklyn Heights with a whole neighborhood of

        19       nationally landmarked -- first historic

        20       neighborhood in America -- of landmark pre-Civil

        21       War brownstones, the streets clogged in the

        22       morning with traffic.  If you walked your

        23       children to school as I do when I'm not up here,











                                                             
8331

         1       you would see the traffic, when the lights

         2       change and you can move, has no regard for the

         3       fact that -- these drivers have no regard for

         4       the fact that they're in a residential

         5       neighborhood.  They speed up when they can

         6       excessively, because these streets that lead to

         7       the Brooklyn Bridge have become just as if they

         8       were service roads to the BQE because the

         9       traffic volume is such that there's a great

        10       degree of diversion.

        11                      If you're familiar with the next

        12       12 years in downtown Brooklyn and Sunset Park,

        13       you know that there's a 12-year plan to close

        14       most of the Gowanus Expressway and -- for much

        15       needed repairs, but to an extent the traffic

        16       will be impossible -- even more traffic will be

        17       diverted onto local streets.

        18                      When you get downtown to the BQE,

        19       there's a plan to close a bridge, divert all of

        20       the traffic on the streets.  There's another

        21       need to repair -- which will be another dozen

        22       year project -- the cantilever around Brooklyn

        23       Heights that the BQE rides on, so that with this











                                                             
8332

         1       increased volume which, with all those roadways

         2       open and flowing in the morning, has caused this

         3       enormous spillover.  There will also be these

         4       other traffic diversions that only exacerbate

         5       the problem to an extent that, frankly,

         6       frightens residents.  It will make life

         7       impossible there that I believe ultimately will

         8       affect that ambient air quality in those

         9       neighborhoods if we were to measure them a

        10       couple years down the road.

        11                      It threatens the -- because of

        12       vibrations, because of everything the traffic

        13       brings, threaten these historic neighborhoods in

        14       terms of the foundations of very old houses, are

        15       very valuable houses, historically and

        16       economically and puts -- it's a major problem

        17       for downtown Brooklyn and in lower Manhattan,

        18       it's just impossible.

        19                      Once upon a time, Mr. President,

        20       I remember representing these three counties and

        21       finding out that in one re-election cycle

        22       because I had once co-sponsored this bill, I had

        23       once supported it, I thought it was an











                                                             
8333

         1       experiment worth trying for the people of Staten

         2       Island.  I remember paying a political price for

         3       that.  I remember Democrats in lower Manhattan

         4       refusing to support me in a re-election bid

         5       because how could I be for this one-way toll,

         6       but I thought the fair thing to do at that time

         7        -- at that time was try this experiment, and I

         8       think the fair thing to do now is face reality,

         9       face the facts.  Face the fact to make things a

        10       little bit better for Staten Island, we really

        11        -- is not good policy to make things totally

        12       impossible for the residents of downtown

        13       Brooklyn and lower Manhattan.

        14                      Therefore, I think we shouldn't

        15       be making this permanent.  We ought to be ending

        16       this experiment, perhaps going back to the

        17       drawing boards and trying to be more creative

        18       about how to solve traffic problems for Staten

        19       Island as well as for the rest of the City.

        20       This, though -- clearly, the experiment has

        21       failed.  It is not the answer.

        22                      I intend to once again vote no.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The











                                                             
8334

         1       Chair recognizes Senator Marchi.

         2                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President,

         3       one of the -- one of the biggest laments -- I

         4       believe both Senator Abate and Senator Connor

         5       made reference to it, the extraordinary amount

         6       of commercial traffic that utilized the system

         7       to save some money.

         8                      This was discussed very

         9       thoroughly with -- with traffic engineers and

        10       people who have managed bridges, and the bill

        11       does provide that such system shall require the

        12       collection of round trip toll on westbound

        13       vehicles except that the authority may establish

        14       a system of two-directional toll collections for

        15       any commercial vehicle other than an omnibus

        16       with a gross vehicle weight in excess of 18,000

        17       pounds.

        18                      So that the heavy users and the

        19       ones that are generating perhaps might be paying

        20       a fairer share of the cost are these commercial

        21       vehicles, especially those of a certain weight,

        22       and that has been provided for in this bill.  We

        23       could put in place under the terms of this bill











                                                             
8335

         1       a two-way collection for these commercial

         2       vehicles.

         3                      So I really -- to -- you are a

         4       valued collaborator, Senator, while you were

         5       there, and I know you both have -- you both like

         6       Staten Island and hold it in your -- in esteem,

         7       but this is very, very serious to the people I

         8       represent, and if we don't get -- if we don't

         9       get protection here, we're not going to get it.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar Number 854 are Senators

        19       Abate, Connor, Espada, Kruger, Leichter,

        20       Markowitz, Onorato, Paterson and Santiago.

        21       Also, Senator Stachowski.  Ayes 46, nays 10.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
8336

         1                      Senator Smith.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Also, Senator

         3       Smith.

         4                      SENATOR SPANO:  Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         6       Chair recognizes Senator Spano.

         7                      SENATOR SPANO:  Can we please go

         8       to the Senate Supplemental Calendar Number 1,

         9       non-controversial?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1178, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 69, an act

        14       to amend the Insurance Law and the Tax Law, in

        15       relation to supplemental health insurance

        16       accounts.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

        20       please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Lay the

        22       bill aside.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8337

         1       1179, by Senator Stafford -

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         4       Chair recognizes Senator Leichter.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         6       may I have unanimous consent to be recorded in

         7       the negative on the three following bills:

         8       Calendar 563, 994 and 1161.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Without

        10       objection, the Senator is recorded in the

        11       negative on 563, 994 and 1161.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

        14                      SENATOR SPANO:  Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Spano.

        17                      SENATOR SPANO:  I believe 994 has

        18       not been passed yet.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        20       Spano, you're correct, 994 has not passed yet.

        21                      Senator Paterson, why do you

        22       rise?

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,











                                                             
8338

         1       would you please recognize Senator Montgomery.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         3       Montgomery.

         4                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.  Thank

         5       you, Mr. President.

         6                      I would like unanimous consent to

         7       be in the negative on Calendar Number 854.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

         9       Unanimous consent to record Senator Montgomery

        10       in the negative on Calendar 854.

        11                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 1179, by

        15       Senator Stafford, Senate Print 612, an act to

        16       amend the Environmental Conservation -

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        19       bill will be laid aside at the request of

        20       Senator Paterson.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1180, by Senator Present, Senate Print 1929, an

        23       act to amend the State Administrative Procedure











                                                             
8339

         1       Act, in relation to adjudicatory proceedings.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Santiago

        13       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 2812 and substitute it for

        15       the identical Calendar Number 1181.

        16                      Calendar Number 1181, by Member

        17       of the Assembly Griffith, Assembly Print Number

        18       2812, an act authorizing the city of New York to

        19       reconvey its interest in certain real property.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        21       substitution is ordered.  There's a home rule

        22       message at the desk.  Read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
8340

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1182, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 2459-A, an

        10       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        11       directing the Division of Criminal Justice

        12       Services.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Lay it

        15       aside at the request of Senator Paterson.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1183, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 2693, an

        18       act to amend the Public Service Law, in relation

        19       to conjunctional billing by utility corporations

        20       and municipalities.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
8341

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         6       bill is passed.  Oops.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         8       the negative on Calendar Number 1183 are

         9       Senators Seward.  Ayes 55, nays 1.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1184, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3534, an act

        14       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        15       relation to authorizing the operation of farm

        16       motor vehicles.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
8342

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1185, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 4592-A, an

         6       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

         7       relation to the refund of certain amounts of

         8       real property taxes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        10       the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first day of

        13       January.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1186, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 4686,

        22       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        23       relation to the time limitations for speedy











                                                             
8343

         1       trial.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

         3       the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1187, by Senator Hoblock, Senate Print 5173-A,

        14       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        15       the Penal Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        17       bill is high.  Lay it aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1188, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 5275, an

        20       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

        21       in relation to establishing the "Lou Figurelli

        22       Memorial Fish and Wildlife Sanctuary. "

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The











                                                             
8344

         1       bill is high.  Lay it aside.

         2                      Senator Spano, that completes the

         3       non-controversial calendar.

         4                      SENATOR SPANO:  Can we proceed to

         5       the controversial calendar?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Proceed

         7       with the controversial calendar.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1178, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 69, an act

        10       to amend the Insurance Law and the Tax Law.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        14       Paterson has requested an explanation.

        15                      Senator Larkin.

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President,

        17       this legislation would give employers the option

        18       of establishing individual trusts on behalf of

        19       their employees that may be used to help to pay

        20       for primary health care.

        21                      These trusts must be used in

        22       conjunction with conventional catastrophic

        23       insurance coverage.  The use of the supplemental











                                                             
8345

         1       accounts have been proven to reduce annual

         2       health care costs by as much as 30 percent and

         3       as of today that we speak, there are -- eight

         4       states have adopted it.  Pennsylvania's House

         5       did it two weeks ago and we're informed that the

         6       Pennsylvania Senate will do it within the next

         7       ten days.  We have been told that there are

         8       major corporations across the country who have

         9       put into effect the 35 to 40 percent savings to

        10       the corporation and to the employees.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        14       I'll just ask a brief question and then I'll let

        15       you recognize Senator Leichter.  Senator, if you

        16       would yield.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        18       Larkin, will you yield for a question?

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, I will

        20       yield.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                      Senator Paterson.











                                                             
8346

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I would

         2       imagine that these programs sound very attract

         3       ive to the young and the healthy individuals who

         4       don't want to go into a managed care program

         5       because in those programs their choice of doctor

         6       is limited, but how do these -- how do these

         7       types of insurance help an individual who is

         8       unaware at the time that they obtain the

         9       insurance that they are not going to be as

        10       successful in protecting them should they incur

        11       some catastrophic illness or some long,

        12       protracted illness?

        13                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator

        14       Paterson, in reading the bill and in the memo

        15       that we sent out, when you look at the

        16       individual account for 2,000 and 4,000 a family,

        17       that percentage goes back in and covers them all

        18       in the catastrophic because it isn't just an

        19       individual account, it also protects them under

        20       catastrophic insurance.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        22       if Senator Larkin would continue to yield.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator











                                                             
8347

         1       Larkin, will you continue to yield?

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         5       Larkin yields to Senator Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Correct me if

         7       I'm wrong, Senator, but I thought that catas

         8       trophic illness would require a large deductible

         9       and something that demonstrates that the

        10       individual insured is actually protected in that

        11       particular way, and I just don't understand how

        12       this plan can provide the same protection

        13       because if it did, then it would seem to me that

        14       other plans at which -- incur large sums of

        15       payments for it, you know?  In other words,

        16       that's why the catastrophic plan has high

        17       deductibles; this does not.  So I just surmise

        18       that the whole is equal to the sum of its parts,

        19       that there isn't a part in this coverage that is

        20       going to add up to give that long-term care.

        21                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, Senator

        22       Paterson, in the bill, we've quite clearly

        23       delineated that, that in that 2,000, that will











                                                             
8348

         1       be what they will use as their markup for their

         2       catastrophic.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I'll tell you

         4       what, Senator.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         6       Paterson.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         8       if you would recognize Senator Leichter, let me

         9       take a look at what Senator Larkin is saying.

        10       He may well be right.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        12       Chair recognizes Senator Leichter.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yeah.  Senator

        14       Larkin, if you would be good enough to yield.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Larkin, will you yield to a question from

        17       Senator Leichter?

        18                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        20       Senator yields.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  What is the

        22       cost to the treasury of the state of New York

        23       for this program as you've estimated?











                                                             
8349

         1                      SENATOR LARKIN:  We figure that

         2       there will be none.  There has been none in any

         3       of the other states that have adopted it so far

         4       either.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, let

         6       me see if I can understand that.  You give a tax

         7       deduction, do you not, to the extent that there

         8       is not a deduction under the Internal Revenue

         9       Code for that $2,000 that the employer puts into

        10       the account for the employee's health insurance.

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, first of

        12       all, you know that an employer gets 100 percent

        13       deductible for buying the health insurance for

        14       his own employees, right?

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  In some

        16       instances, yes.  I'm not sure in all instances,

        17       but you provide in here -- in there -- and

        18       obviously -

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  There is a

        20       penalty now.  If they take that deduction out

        21       before like the 31st day of December, they pay a

        22       ten percent penalty and that penalty money goes

        23       back into the catastrophic fund.











                                                             
8350

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Let me draw

         2       your -- if you would be good enough to continue.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         4       Leichter -- Senator Larkin, do you continue to

         5       yield to Senator Leichter?

         6                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Let me draw

         9       your attention to the provision that starts on

        10       line 53 on page 2.  "The account holder's em

        11       ployer may subtract the amount of contribution

        12       made by the employer to an individual supple

        13       mental insurance account established on the

        14       employer's behalf to the extent that the

        15       contributions are not deductible under the

        16       Internal Revenue Code."

        17                      Now, obviously you put it in for

        18       some purpose, and the purpose is to provide an

        19       inducement, an incentive to set up these

        20       programs and to the extent that there are

        21       already not deductions under the Internal

        22       Revenue Code, you want to provide those

        23       deductions.  You provide those deductions.  That











                                                             
8351

         1       means that the employer will be paying less

         2       state tax.  What's the bottom line for the state

         3       of New York?

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, we don't

         5       figure that there will be any loss as far as

         6       we're concerned.  We've looked at it.  We've

         7       looked at it to all the other employers -- right

         8       now we have employers in the state of New York

         9       through their subsidiaries and other locations

        10       are doing it and they're not losing any money.

        11       So if they're not losing it in some other

        12       location, why would we be losing it?

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, let

        14       me ask you the ques...

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Larkin, will you continue to yield -

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  -- to

        19       Senator Leichter?

        20                      Senator Leichter.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President

        22        -- Senator Larkin, if there's no possibility of

        23       any tax loss, why did you put that provision in











                                                             
8352

         1       there?

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, there's

         3       some goings on in Congress right now that we

         4       want to make sure that we're in line to protect

         5       ourself for now and in the future, because if

         6       you're looking at this right now, Senator

         7       Leichter, most of the people who will enter into

         8       this here insurance business, now most of them

         9       are covering their employees under an HMO and

        10       already have that deductibility as is.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        12       don't claim to be an expert on tax law.  I think

        13       the reason that there may already be deduct

        14       ibility is because an employer can deduct or -

        15       from an employee's salary and income that he

        16       pays to the employee, so that's deductible.  I

        17       assume this is part of the deductibility.  Are

        18       you making this also tax-free for the employee?

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, I go back

        20       to the same thing.  There already is a

        21       deductibility for health insurance and this is

        22       just a new form of it.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I











                                                             
8353

         1       don't believe that there is presently a tax

         2       deduction for an employee.  In other words, if I

         3       take part of my state salary, assuming it's ever

         4       paid, but -- maybe you like me have insurance

         5       under -- have the Empire Plan, and so on.  We

         6       don't get a deduction for that.

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  The employer -

         8       you might have misunderstood me, Senator.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Senator,

        10       I -- we've covered the employer.  I'm asking now

        11       about the employee; whether your bill -- you

        12       bill provides any deductibility for the

        13       employee.

        14                      Senator Stachowski calls to my

        15       attention that the memorandum -- although I see

        16       that's the memorandum, it's not the sponsor's

        17       memorandum -- talks of the employee -

        18                      SENATOR LARKIN:  The only

        19       deductibility they get is if they take that out

        20       and use it for health care, period.  If they

        21       were to take any of this money out, it would all

        22       be taxable.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  So if they











                                                             
8354

         1       leave it in this account to cover for their

         2       catastrophic health needs, and so on, the

         3       employee gets a deduction?

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No.  If the

         5       employee takes this out, the ones that are in

         6       there, in that account and uses it for anything

         7       but health, he must pay a tax on it.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Excuse me,

         9       Senator.

        10                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Plus the

        11       penalty.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, right

        13       now, the employee, as I understand it, has to

        14       pay for any income that he receives.  This is

        15       income, right?

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  But in our

        17       proposal as in the other states, the money that

        18       he may take out is to cover medical costs.  So,

        19       therefore, it addresses that issue.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, it

        21       must be me, but I must say I find your

        22       explanation very difficult to understand.  Let

        23       me just ask you this simple question.











                                                             
8355

         1                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Thank you,

         2       Senator.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         4       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

         5                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, sir.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  The amount

         7       that the employer puts into this account on

         8       behalf of an employee, is that amount in the

         9       year that it's put in and where the employee

        10       does not withdraw it or make any other use of

        11       it, is that deductible to the employee from the

        12       employee's income tax?

        13                      SENATOR LARKIN:  It's not counted

        14       as income because it stays in that fund.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  He doesn't take

        17       it out.  He doesn't have access to it.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.  Well,

        19       Senator, in that event, there certainly has to

        20       be a loss to the state of New York, because

        21       presently if an employee receives a sum of

        22       $2,000 and puts it into a -- and puts it into

        23       some health insurance, the employee has to pay











                                                             
8356

         1       tax on that.

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, I -- I

         3       don't know any better way to say it except the

         4       fact that this money would be going for health

         5       benefits.  This is money that would be normally

         6       expended on their own health.  It isn't going to

         7       be a loss because it's something that you don't

         8       have out there.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        10       Onorato, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR ONORATO:  If I may, the

        12       way I kind of equate this with a supplemental

        13       annuity.  When the employee makes this contrib

        14       ution -- the employer makes the contribution,

        15       it's in lieu of additional health insurance.  If

        16       the employee so chooses to use it for health

        17       benefits, it is not taxable, but if the employee

        18       chooses -- the employee chooses to withdraw it,

        19       it's as if he took money out of the bank as

        20       income and he would be required to pay a tax on

        21       it, but so long as he doesn't use it one way or

        22       the other, it remains in the fund and it is not

        23       taxable.











                                                             
8357

         1                      SENATOR LARKIN:  You are right.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         4       Leichter, why do you rise?

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  To ask Senator

         6       Larkin to continue to yield.

         7                      I appreciate Senator Onorato's

         8       explanation and that's how I understood it, but

         9       then without question, Senator, there has to be

        10       a tax consequence for the state of New York,

        11       because the -- that amount that the employer is

        12       going to put away for his employee is going to

        13       be considered by the employer in some respect or

        14       other as income that he's paying the employee,

        15       and that amount, if it were paid to the employee

        16       and the employee bought health insurance, the

        17       employee would have to pay taxes on it.

        18                      So now you're going to have a

        19       situation where employees will not be buying

        20       health insurance because it's going to be done

        21       by their employer and they will not be taking

        22       this income.  They will not be paying tax to the

        23       state of New York.  There clearly is a tax











                                                             
8358

         1       consequence.  That's all I'm trying to

         2       establish.

         3                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, I think

         4       that, one more time, we have a situation here

         5       where we're trying to assist employees and

         6       employers to provide funding for health care.

         7       If this wasn't done this way, the employees

         8       would be paying it directly out of their pocket

         9       in some other fashion.  That money that they get

        10       in the beginning is taxable.  This employer is

        11       putting in 2,000.  He can only put in 2,000 for

        12       himself for the first, the second, a maximum of

        13       up to $6,000.  We don't see any loss of revenue

        14       from what we have now.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        17       Leichter.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        19       there's no sense Senator Larkin and I dancing

        20       around this any longer.

        21                      Senator, I understand what you're

        22       trying to do and maybe there's a public benefit

        23       for it, but I think to say that there's no tax











                                                             
8359

         1       loss to the state of New York is just totally

         2       wrong.  There clearly and absolutely is a tax

         3       loss because the employer, by setting up this

         4       particular plan, will be avoiding paying taxes.

         5       The employee under this particular proposal will

         6       not have to pay taxes on the $2,000 that goes

         7       into this plan, and that's going to be income.

         8                      In other words, somebody who

         9       makes 60,000, the employer is going to say to

        10       the employee, "You know what; I'm going to pay

        11       you 58,000, but I'm going to put $2,000 that's

        12       going to buy you this health insurance and as to

        13       that $2,000, you're not going to be paying

        14       taxes.  So you're only going to be paying taxes

        15       on $58,000 dollars" and there is a tax loss to

        16       the state of New York.

        17                      Now, maybe the state ought to

        18       subsidize it or shouldn't subsidize it, but at

        19       least we ought to understand what we're doing;

        20       we ought to understand the cost, and without

        21       having some analysis of what the cost is and

        22       whether the state of New York wants to subsidize

        23       health care in this way, I would be against it.











                                                             
8360

         1                      Yesterday, Senator Larkin, you

         2       and other members here were smacking your lips

         3       as you were cutting Medicare and health care for

         4       a lot of people.  Now you turn around today and

         5       you're subsidizing health care essentially for

         6       people who are better off, people probably who

         7       are healthier and I don't understand the

         8       rationale, and to say, "Oh, well, this isn't

         9       going to cost the state of New York anything",

        10       it's just absolutely, totally false.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        12       Larkin.

        13                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President,

        14       one more time.  I think there's two things we

        15       ought to understand here, that this money is not

        16       considered income because it is a health

        17       benefit.  When you start to realize that, you

        18       put money aside.

        19                      Mr. Leichter said, well, the

        20       60,000 would take it down to 58-.  I think we're

        21       trying to make apples into an orchard field.  No

        22       money put aside by an employer for health

        23       insurance is considered income, period.











                                                             
8361

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         2       Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         4       if Senator Larkin would yield for just a couple

         5       more questions.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         7       Larkin, will you yield?

         8                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        11       Senator yields.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mis... Senator

        13       Larkin, would employers be setting up a

        14       supplemental account for those employees who

        15       lose the traditional or managed health care

        16       plans?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No, they would

        18       not, Senator.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        20       Paterson.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        22       Larkin, what would the protection be for those

        23       employees who lose their traditional health care











                                                             
8362

         1       plan?

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, there are

         3       cases where they could provide it but there's no

         4       requirement that they would have to.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Okay.  The -

         6       if the Senator would continue to yield.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         8       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

         9                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        12       Senator continues to yield.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  In passing

        14       this bill, Senator, aren't we sending a mixed

        15       message along with the other legislation that we

        16       are drafting in terms of managed care?  In other

        17       words, we've got managed care on one hand and we

        18       have this on the other.  Are we not confusing

        19       the residents of the state as to what is the

        20       best way to cover themselves under our current

        21       health standards?

        22                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, I don't -

        23       Senator Paterson, I don't believe that.  We're











                                                             
8363

         1       offering an alternative.  When we start to

         2       realize that eight other states have adopted

         3       this, a ninth state is in the process of doing

         4       it, it quite clearly points out that this is an

         5       option that employers and employees collectively

         6       can do.

         7                      When you start to read that

         8       Forbes just said that their work rate, their

         9       lost time rate for illness had decreased and

        10       their total cost was less by 40 percent over the

        11       past two years, so it tells you that it has to

        12       be working.  If it wasn't, I don't think you

        13       would have eight states doing it, the ninth one

        14       is -- just a month ago, the National

        15       Manufacturers Association testified in Congress

        16       to address this issue and the issue that affects

        17       some states on the tax break.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        19       Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR LARKIN:  United Auto -

        21       Mine Workers, by the way, are one of the big

        22       participants in this.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,











                                                             
8364

         1       Senator Larkin.

         2                      If Senator Larkin would continue

         3       to yield.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

         5       Senator, do you continue to yield?

         6                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         8       Larkin continues to yield.

         9                      Senator Paterson.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Earlier I

        11       asked you a question about catastrophic health

        12       care and I think I probably confused you because

        13       your bill, as you pointed out in your answer,

        14       does -- it does address catastrophic health

        15       care, but what I'm really getting at is not that

        16       situation where a person would be put in an

        17       intensive care unit in a hospital, and it's

        18       clear that your bill covers this kind of

        19       situation.  What about a person that has a

        20       protracted, long-term illness, let's say a

        21       person, unfortunately, is afflicted with the HIV

        22       virus or a person has some kind of neurological

        23       disease and they require extensive and











                                                             
8365

         1       continuing medications.  So what they're now

         2       doing is they're going to have to be laying out

         3       large sums of money on a continuing basis for

         4       that medication, and what I'm contending,

         5       Senator, is it's going to eat up that $2,000

         6       that you're talking about, and individuals who

         7       can't afford it who never dreamed that this

         8       could possibly happen to them because when they

         9       originally took the plan they didn't have a

        10       problem, they're covered in the long term, they

        11       may be all right in the short term because

        12       they're healthy, but in this situation where you

        13       have a long-term illness, they're not going to

        14       have the money and they're going to wind up in a

        15       sense as a bad debt and charity insurance.

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator

        17       Paterson, I'll give you a memo so you can share

        18       it with Senator Leichter, but in all of the

        19       states that we've looked at, when you use up

        20       that $2,000, your costs roll over contrary to

        21       what -- somebody down on State Street sent a

        22       memo to it.  When you run that $2,000 over, you

        23       automatically convert over into the catastrophic











                                                             
8366

         1       where it picks it all up.

         2                      This is not something that was

         3       dreamed up here.  We've looked at it.  We've

         4       looked at the other states.  Some of the points

         5       that Senator Leichter brought up, we tightened

         6       them up, Senator Leichter.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         8       Paterson.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I just looked

        10       at that section as I promised I would and that's

        11       how we got the matter of the catastrophic

        12       illness cleared up, but I assure you, I did not

        13       see that.  I don't see how that long-term

        14       illness kicks in.  Can you explain to me where

        15       in the bill that actually does that?

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, Senator, I

        17       don't know how to make it any clearer, but -

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I'm sorry.

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  -- all I'm going

        20       to say to you is that I have seen it in

        21       operation in the other states.  I have gone and

        22       visited Golden Rule.  I have talked to Forbes.

        23       I talked to the United Mine Workers and they are











                                                             
8367

         1       clearly -

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  So, Senator,

         3       it does pay for prescription drugs.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         5       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  See that's

         7       what I'm saying, Senator.  You may have seen it

         8       in the other states.  I'm just asking you to

         9       show it to me in the bill.  I don't see where it

        10       pays for prescription -

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, we

        12       think it is in the bill and I think it's very

        13       clear.  We tell you that when you eat up that

        14       $2,000, you'll go into catastrophic and you will

        15       be paid for it.

        16                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        18       Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        20       on the bill.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        22       Paterson on the bill.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I think that











                                                             
8368

         1        -- I just would recommend that I'm open to

         2       anyone right now to get up and show me where it

         3       says in this bill that it will cover prescrip

         4       tion drugs.  I maintain that it's not there.  If

         5       there's anybody here or in the sound of my voice

         6       who can show me where it exists in this bill, I

         7       would really like them to -- to come forward and

         8       let me know that, because it's just a concern

         9       that we have about individuals and a long-term,

        10       protracted illness that, if satisfied, I think a

        11       number of us would -- would want to vote for the

        12       bill.

        13                      However, another issue that has

        14       been raised by some of the insurance companies

        15       is the fact that what we're really doing is

        16       setting up a class system of insurance.  We are

        17       inviting those who are likely to be more healthy

        18       over a period of time to opt out into this

        19       special plan, and we are actually, in terms of

        20       the community rating pool, lowering the caliber

        21       of good risks in that pool and making it more

        22       difficult on our insurance companies inevitably

        23       raising the deductible and causing a problem for











                                                             
8369

         1       those who would be unable to afford the actual

         2       deductibles.

         3                      The whole basis and idea of

         4       insurance is that it is a collectivist sort of

         5       doctrine that we're all in it and those of us

         6       who have need are benefited by those of us who

         7       pay a small amount of our salaries and

         8       contribute to the pool and it all works out.

         9                      If we are now going to, in a

        10       sense, create a new actuary and opt out into a

        11       whole different program, to, in a sense, create

        12       a break for those who don't think they're going

        13       to have a medical problem and then to, as a

        14       state, in many respects, subsidize it, what

        15       we're really doing is setting up what is really

        16       a publicly funded insurance system for

        17       individuals to benefit from, which is what I

        18       thought that many individuals in this chamber

        19       who I hear every day rail against; and so what

        20       we need is at least a uniform standard that we

        21       can all abide by, not to ridicule and cajole

        22       individuals who, unfortunately, are impoverished

        23       or have a need for seeking assistance from the











                                                             
8370

         1       state, all the while at the same time we are

         2       putting this into effect in other legislation

         3       that would inure to the benefit of those who

         4       don't even have such a great need which, I

         5       think, is really a greater malady because at

         6       least in the former case, we're doing it because

         7       we understand that certain individuals need

         8       help.

         9                      And so for the really bifurcated

        10       elements of the issue of there not, in my

        11       opinion, being any kind of real care for

        12       protracted, long-term illness and the fact that

        13       we're setting up what is really a duplicate

        14       system that benefits some and penalizes others

        15       before any of the actuaries going into effect, I

        16       can't support this bill.  I understand the

        17       concept and it's actually merited, but the way

        18       it's applied is something that I don't think

        19       would be helpful to the residents as a -- in

        20       total around the state.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.











                                                             
8371

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         2       Leichter.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         4       just to explain my vote.

         5                      I want to say I think this really

         6       shows the hypocrisy of the Republican Party,

         7       because yesterday you cut health care for poor

         8       people.  You said this state does not have the

         9       money.  We can't afford to provide the same

        10       degree of health care for poor people as we have

        11       in the past; then the next day you come in with

        12       a bill that provides a health care subsidy for

        13       people who can afford it, people who are

        14       employed, people who get a benefit out of taking

        15       a $2,000 deduction.

        16                      Senator Larkin's argument, with

        17       all due respect, really was way off the mark

        18       from his own bill because there clearly is a tax

        19       consequence.  There's a tax loss to the state of

        20       New York, and I just hope people out there are

        21       looking, are listening.  I don't expect to find

        22       that many here in the LCA, but if you wanted a

        23       clearer example of where the Republican Party











                                                             
8372

         1       stands, which is benefits for the wealthy,

         2       benefits for the affluent, benefits for the

         3       non-urban, just take a look at their action

         4       yesterday cutting Medicaid and their action in

         5       this bill which provides public support, public

         6       subsidy for people to go out and buy insurance,

         7       people who have the means to buy insurance,

         8       people who at least get the benefit of a $2,000

         9       deduction.  I'm certainly not going to be part

        10       of this charade.

        11                      I vote in the negative.

        12                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  We

        14       haven't read the last section yet, Senator.

        15       They're explaining their vote.  Can we read the

        16       last section, please.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        18       act shall take effect December 31st.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Excuse

        20       me.

        21                      Senator Abate.

        22                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would

        23       Senator Larkin yield to a question?  I'm just











                                                             
8373

         1       trying to -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         3       Larkin, will you yield to a question?

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Senator.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         6       Senator yields to Senator Abate.

         7                      SENATOR ABATE:  I have the

         8       philosophy that if we can -- even if it means

         9       some tax breaks, we can involve employers and

        10       create incentives so that they expand health

        11       coverage to employees, that might be a situation

        12       where it's merited.

        13                      My concern is here.  Is there -

        14       how does this impact on the employer's

        15       obligation to provide non-catastrophic insurance

        16       coverage to their employees?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Right now, there

        18       really isn't an obligation.  There -- under this

        19       plan, there is a commitment by the employer to

        20       his employees.  I mean, you have a lot of

        21       employees throughout -- employers throughout the

        22       state that don't have any health insurance for

        23       their employees.  We're trying to create











                                                             
8374

         1       something here that is done in other states that

         2       has attracted employers to get involved and

         3       provide coverage.

         4                      SENATOR ABATE:  Have you found,

         5       though, in those other states where this has

         6       been passed that those employers are less likely

         7       to involve themselves in a managed care health

         8       program if they set aside this specialized

         9       account?  See, my concern is that this will

        10       drive employers to offer less health coverage

        11       than would be available today if they're so

        12       inclined.

        13                      SENATOR LARKIN:  The information

        14       that we've received from those that are writing

        15       it and those that are involved in it hasn't -

        16       has proven to be of greater coverage.  The

        17       United Mine Workers in West Virginia when they

        18       signed on to it, said it provided the best care

        19       their employees ever had.

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  Because they were

        21       not offering any care prior to this?

        22                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No, they had the

        23       care, but this gave them a better care, better











                                                             
8375

         1       coverage.  It allowed them to move from the

         2       primary into the eventualities that was cited by

         3       by Senator Leichter into the catastrophic

         4       without a loss of every bit of their life's

         5       earnings.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         7       Abate.

         8                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  Would the

         9       Senator yield -- continue to yield?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        11       Continue to yield, Senator Larkin?  The Senator

        12       continues to yield.

        13                      SENATOR ABATE:  This $2,000 that

        14       would be set aside in an account for an

        15       employee, could that be used for primary care,

        16       as well as catastrophic care?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, it can.

        18                      SENATOR ABATE:  Any purpose?

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, it can.

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  Now, once that

        21       $2,000 is used up and I become ill and I need

        22       medication; I need more intensive doctor's

        23       coverage; I need home care, whatever, not as far











                                                             
8376

         1       as hospitalization and the $2,000 is used up,

         2       what do I do as an ill employee?

         3                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Maybe I ought to

         4       take a moment and read line -

         5                      SENATOR ABATE:  That's what I

         6       need answered, because that's my major -

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Approved -- here

         8       it says that the approved catastrophic plan

         9       shall mean a health insurance plan approved by

        10       the Superintendent to provide coverage of health

        11       care costs incurred due to grievous injury,

        12       chronic illness or other major medical expenses

        13       which may be reasonably expected to incur costs

        14       above those covered by the supplemental

        15       insurance account.  In other words, when your

        16       2,000 is kicked out, you're automatically

        17       covered as I just read there.

        18                      Thank you.

        19                      SENATOR ABATE:  What is -- one

        20       more question.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        22       Abate.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  Can you yield?











                                                             
8377

         1       What is not covered -- when one goes beyond the

         2       $2,000, what is not covered by this additional

         3       account or this additional coverage?

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Routine medical.

         5                      SENATOR ABATE:  Routine medical,

         6       diagnostic.  Anything else?

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Nope.

         8                      SENATOR ABATE:  And preventive.

         9       All right.

        10                      Thank you.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Dollinger, why do you rise?

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        18       President, will Senator Larkin yield to a

        19       question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        21       Larkin, will you yield to Senator Dollinger?

        22       Senator Larkin will.

        23                      Senator Dollinger.











                                                             
8378

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator

         2       what's the effect -- I believe Senator Paterson

         3       may have touched on this.  I was listening to it

         4       on the speaker.  What is the effect of this bill

         5       on the community rating system that we put in

         6       place in 1992?

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator

         8       Dollinger, it isn't because remember that this

         9       proposal is an option.  We're not forcing this

        10       on anybody.  We're not saying you must do this.

        11       We're creating something that would be of

        12       benefit to the employees and the employers.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Through you

        14       again, Mr. President, if Senator Larkin -

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Dollinger.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Won't this

        18       bill take good risks, young, healthy people who

        19       work for employers that can afford these types

        20       of accounts and won't it take them out of the

        21       general pool of users of broad-based health

        22       insurance, such as we provided in the open

        23       enrollment and the community rating plan?











                                                             
8379

         1                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator

         2       Dollinger, if you remember if you were here in

         3       1992 when we did the community rating -

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I was not.

         5                      SENATOR LARKIN:  -- open

         6       enrollment, well, at that time we created

         7       something and we had a lot of young, healthy

         8       people leave.  Who are we to say that young,

         9       healthy people won't leave?  This is not created

        10       for young, healthy people.  How about the United

        11       Mine Workers?  How about Forbes?  How about

        12       Campbell's Soup?  That's a good mixed bag.  When

        13       you say won't it take them out?  How do you

        14       know?  They've left now.  The people -- you can

        15       get case studies now of young, healthy people

        16       leaving, because they didn't feel that the

        17       policy covered what they needed or that it was

        18       cost-effective.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Through you,

        20       Mr. President, if Senator Larkin will continue

        21       to yield.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        23       Larkin, will you continue to yield?











                                                             
8380

         1                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

         4       Senator yields.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The whole

         6       purpose of community rating was to put everybody

         7       in the health insurance pool and spread the risk

         8       as far as we could so that perhaps the young and

         9       the healthy might pay a little bit more but the

        10       elderly and the infirm might pay a little bit

        11       less, so we would end up with a system in which

        12       the total health risk of the community was

        13       balanced across the broad base which, quite

        14       frankly, is just the system I come from in the

        15       home of community rating and managed care in

        16       Rochester where we have major employers who have

        17       bought into the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans

        18       and we have achieved a system where we have the

        19       lowest health insurance cost in the nation, bar

        20       none, and my question is the fear that community

        21       rating was designed to prevent was the "cherry

        22       picking" of good risks by commercial insurers

        23       who could take the profitable users of this











                                                             
8381

         1       system who would be willing to pay premiums but

         2       have low health care needs and leave only those

         3       who have high health care needs and can't afford

         4       it in the community-rated system.  Isn't that

         5       what this bill begins to do is make an exception

         6       to that?

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  You know, I

         8       think, Senator Dollinger, we're going back and

         9       digressing a little, about three years ago when

        10       we talked about open enrollment/community

        11       rating.

        12                      Two things you want to think

        13       about.  That pool we like to enlarge and we will

        14       enlarge by this for the catastrophic, for that

        15       young and healthy that are into this, they're

        16       going to be taken care of too.  I think that we

        17       ought to stop thinking about community rating

        18       and open enrollment and the memo that was sent

        19       around.  This is an opportunity that we are

        20       providing in this state.  When we can look at

        21       eight other states that have done it, the ninth

        22       is going to go to it, we're starting to see that

        23       it's working.  It's providing the care.  It's











                                                             
8382

         1       providing the catastrophic coverage, I think

         2       that we ought to open it up.  Let's put it out

         3       there and see.  We know.

         4                      You know, if you have been paying

         5       attention to some of the materials, that the

         6       open enrollment/community rating hasn't been the

         7       success it's wanted to be.  Young, healthy

         8       people left it.  Here's an opportunity for an

         9       employer to participate with his employee, to

        10       take care of that primary and the catastrophic.

        11                      Thank you.  Read the last

        12       section.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the bill,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Dollinger.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I did not

        18       pay, I guess, close attention to this bill prior

        19       to hearing the debate and I'm now concerned that

        20       the community rating plan which, at least in my

        21       communities seems to have worked so well, could

        22       be subject to the same kind of "cherry picking"

        23       problem that drove to us community rating in











                                                             
8383

         1       1992, and I still think that's a good idea.

         2                      I understand from Senator Larkin

         3       that there have been problems with the open

         4       enrollment system and it took the transition

         5       from the hodgepodge of health care providers to

         6       an open enrollment to a community rating system

         7       that has experienced some difficulties.

         8                      It has resulted in an increase in

         9       premiums in some of the younger and healthier

        10       people, but its overall effect in a long-term

        11       phase will be to take the whole health care risk

        12       and pass it through everyone and stabilize the

        13       premiums much as they have been stabilized in

        14       Rochester, New York, where, as I said, we have a

        15       completely community-rated system.  Our health

        16       insurance costs a third less than it is anywhere

        17       in this state, and I think about 50 percent less

        18       than any place in the nation.

        19                      So, as a believer in the

        20       community-rated system, when you see a bill like

        21       this which has a benefit perhaps for a portion

        22       of the population that has available funds and

        23       low risk, then it's a tempting thing because you











                                                             
8384

         1       could pull yourself out of the community rating

         2       system and say, "I can pay even less than the

         3       community pool", but the effect of that is that

         4       the more people that desert the community pool,

         5       the greater the chance that the overall health

         6       risk among needy populations will drive those

         7       premiums for people on fixed incomes and elderly

         8       to too high an acceptable rate.

         9                      So I'm concerned that this would

        10       be seen as a step to move away from a community

        11       rated system.  I know others in the state don't

        12       have my experience with it.  It seems to have

        13       worked very well.  I'm concerned that this is a

        14       step away from that.  As difficult as the

        15       transition to community rating is, it's worth

        16       while to get there.  Rochester is proof of it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        18       the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        20       act shall take effect December 31st.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        22       the roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
8385

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         2       Johnson to explain his vote.

         3                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

         4       I regret that I wasn't here through the entire

         5       debate, but some of the discussion I heard on

         6       this bill was quite unbelievable, especially

         7       from the other side of the aisle who tried to

         8       essentially in some respects twist this bill out

         9       of context and then say they didn't understand

        10       it or they didn't want to understand it.

        11                      I mean, we talk about HMOs and

        12       how this would affect them.  HMOs are a new

        13       competitive factor which has happened to bring

        14       lower cost health care.

        15                      On the other hand, this community

        16       rating, this bail-out of Blue Cross just

        17       guaranteed everybody higher rates and, of

        18       course, those who stayed in the community rating

        19       did so because their rates went down and those

        20       rates who doubled got out and they have no

        21       protection at all.  So obviously there's another

        22       need for another competitive factor out here to

        23       keep these rates under control and this is the











                                                             
8386

         1       type of bill which can do it.

         2                      This isn't a bill which says to

         3       you -- instead of having a plan which says, you

         4       go to the doctor, spend all the money you want,

         5       says the first $3,000 out there is yours.  Spend

         6       it if you like or don't spend it if you don't

         7       want to.  There's some benefit to you for having

         8       that money out there as a member of an employee

         9       trust.

        10                      If there's a company which

        11       decides to change from another health plan to

        12       this type of health plan, the result would

        13       probably be a saving in premiums.  It's been

        14       demonstrated there's a 40 percent savings of

        15       premium with companies that have gone to this

        16       type of a plan and the employees are very

        17       satisfied by it.

        18                      This has an additional innovation

        19       of letting an individual be in the same position

        20       as somebody who works for large corporations

        21       where you get your medical coverage free,

        22       included.  There's no tax implication.  By the

        23       same token, an individual could be in the same











                                                             
8387

         1       position as an employee to buy his own insurance

         2       tax free just as the employer does for other

         3       people.

         4                      It makes sense to me to provide

         5       this opportunity to people and broadening the

         6       insurance market and putting an innovation which

         7       is going to keep costs down.

         8                      It's a very good bill and it's

         9       unrecognized on the other side to be that, but I

        10       hope most people understand that this is the way

        11       we should go to open up the market.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        13       Results.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar 1178 are Senators

        16       Abate, Connor, Dollinger, Espada, Gonzalez,

        17       Leichter, Montgomery, Paterson, Santiago and

        18       Smith.  Ayes 46, nays 10.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      Senator Skelos, if you might give

        22       us a minute, we're -- have some equipment

        23       changes with the stenographers.











                                                             
8388

         1                      Thank you.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         4       Skelos.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Please let us go

         6       to Calendar Number 1172, Senate 5117.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

         8       Secretary will read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  1172, by Senator

        10       Goodman, Senate Print 5117, an act to amend the

        11       Election Law, in relation to accessible polling

        12       places.

        13                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:

        14       Explanation.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        16       Explanation is called for.  Senator Goodman.

        17                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President,

        18       this is a local bill, sponsored in the Assembly

        19       by Assemblyman Sanders, which would authorize

        20       the Board of Elections to take action which I

        21       can best illustrate with a specific example.

        22                      In my Senate District the polling

        23       place has been moved out of an election district











                                                             
8389

         1       because there is no place accessible to the

         2       handicapped within the district.  The new

         3       polling place is across a very busy main cross

         4       town street with a light that gives seniors in

         5       sufficient time to cross the street.  As a

         6       result, many seniors have stopped voting.

         7                      The core point here is that,

         8       where there is a requirement to do everything

         9       possible to assist the disabled in voting, we

        10       wish to continue to protect the disabled and, in

        11       an instance such as this, the way to do it is to

        12       have them vote in a contiguous district which is

        13       much closer and convenient to them than the one

        14       that has to be moved out of the district.

        15                      It is strictly in the interest of

        16       the public in two respects.  It helps the

        17       disabled, and it helps those seniors in this

        18       case who would otherwise have a very

        19       inconvenient and inaccessible voting place that

        20       they have to go to because it's the only one

        21       within the district, albeit very remote, that is

        22       accessible to the handicapped.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator











                                                             
8390

         1       Stachowski.

         2                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Would

         3       Senator Goodman yield for a question?

         4                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Yes, I will,

         5       Senator.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         7       will yield.

         8                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator, is

         9       that a situation that is prevalent in the city

        10       of New York?  Are there a lot of election

        11       districts that are having this problem or rather

        12       a limited problem?

        13                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  I only know of

        14       this one instance.  I know of no other specific

        15       case that it is such a problem, but it's quite

        16       conceivable that it could be.

        17                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Thank you.

        18                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Thank you,

        19       Senator.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        21       Onorato is recognized.

        22                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Senator

        23       Goodman -











                                                             
8391

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         2       Goodman, will you yield?

         3                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Yes, I will.

         4                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Will you yield?

         5       I'm not exactly sure what this will do, but I'm

         6       hopeful that it will do something.  I have a

         7       situation in my district where some of the

         8       schools are not handicapped accessible and they

         9       close them down for voting and I have different

        10       situations where we have disenfranchised a great

        11       many of the voters because they had to go to

        12       distances much greater in much smaller

        13       facilities that could not accommodate them.

        14                      Now, will this alleviate this

        15       problem?  Will I be able to reopen that school?

        16                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  It will,

        17       however, assuming that there is within the -

        18       within the contiguous district a handicapped

        19       accessible voting place.  It's designed exactly

        20       to solve the problem you're talking about.

        21                      SENATOR ONORATO:  In other words,

        22       if I had a school nearby -

        23                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  That would be











                                                             
8392

         1       accessible.

         2                      SENATOR ONORATO: -- that is

         3       accessible, would that make it accessible for

         4       the handicapped?

         5                      SENATOR GOODMAN: It gives the

         6       Board of Elections the discretion to do it and

         7       it would only be done obviously for the

         8       handicaps and those who have otherwise long

         9       distances to go.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        11       Montgomery.

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.  Would

        13       the sponsor answer just a few questions?

        14                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Yes, I will.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Goodman yields.

        17                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Senator

        18       Goodman, I have an instance from my own polling

        19       place where the entire election district was

        20       sort of displaced, if you will, displaced and

        21       sent a long distance because the school where we

        22       usually have voted was not handicapped

        23       accessible.











                                                             
8393

         1                      Does the bill then give the Board

         2       of Elections the option setting up an alterna

         3       tive polling site for -- specifically for the

         4       handicapped other than the handicapped?

         5                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Provided it's

         6       in a contiguous, that is, adjoining district.

         7                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  And then the

         8       rest of the polling place does not move?

         9                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  It helps the

        10       handicaps and helps the other people who would

        11       otherwise have to go long distances because of

        12       the provisions.

        13                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  And the

        14       polling place does not have to be closed down,

        15       does it?

        16                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  That's

        17       correct.

        18                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All right.

        19       On the bill, Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        21       Montgomery, on the bill.

        22                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  This is a

        23       good bill, and I know the Senator on our side











                                                             
8394

         1       from western New York probably does not

         2       understand, but this is a very big problem in

         3       the city of New York.  I experienced it

         4       personally and I've tried to intervene on a

         5       number of cases where the polling site has been

         6       changed, to the tremendous inconvenience of

         7       large numbers of constituents.

         8                      So I support the legislation.

         9       Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        11       the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        15       the roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar 1172 are Senators

        19       Libous and Smith.  Ayes 54, nays 2.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      Senator Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,











                                                             
8395

         1       at this time, would you call up Calendar Number

         2       1153, Senate 5336.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  O.K.

         4       We're going to read a substitution.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno

         6       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

         7       Assembly Bill Number 8063 and substitute it for

         8       the identical Calendar Number 1153.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move

        10       substitution.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        12       Skelos.  Substitution is so ordered.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Is there a

        14       message at the desk?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  There

        16       is a message of necessity at the desk.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move we accept.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  All in

        19       favor of accepting the message of necessity

        20       signify by saying aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Opposed nay.

        23                      (There was no response. )











                                                             
8396

         1                      The message is accepted.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Last section.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

         4       the last section.

         5                      The Secretary will read the

         6       title.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1153, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

         9       Assembly Print 8063, an act to amend the State

        10       Finance Law.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Read

        12       the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Excuse

        17       me.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If I could make

        19       one correction, I believe we had the message -

        20       moved the message before the title was read, so

        21       at this time, Mr. President, is there a message

        22       at the desk?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Yes,











                                                             
8397

         1       there is.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move we accept.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  All in

         4       favor of accepting the message of necessity

         5       signify by saying aye.

         6                      (Response of "Aye.")

         7                      Opposed nay.

         8                      (There was no response. )

         9                      The message is accepted.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  An explanation

        11       has been requested.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        13       Stafford for an explanation.

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We're moving

        15       right along, Mr. President, here in this budget

        16       process, and you know, I got thinking as I just

        17       walked in here, I think this has been mentioned

        18       a couple times, but I think this was said

        19       sarcastically and I'm not being sarcastic at

        20       all.  We're doing the Article VII bills of the

        21       budget at 2:55 and the sun is out.

        22                      I don't want to discourage

        23       anyone but, on the other hand, I think that's a











                                                             
8398

         1       real plus that we're here doing it in a very

         2       sensible hour and, when you came here the other

         3       hours, you know and appreciate a sensible

         4       hour.

         5                      This piece of legislation will

         6       provide for us the Article VII bills that the

         7       Governor has sent to us to implement the budget

         8       for 1995 and '96.

         9                      Now, I could go down and include

        10       every single section, but I don't think you

        11       would necessarily want me to do that, I'll be

        12       glad to.  People say no, all right? And another

        13       no.  But I will be pleased to, on a serious

        14       note, answer questions when I have -- after I've

        15       completed my short explanation.

        16                      But much of what I will mention

        17       here is just an example of what we are passing

        18       and, as I say, there may be some specific areas

        19       that you wanted to ask about.

        20                      I think importantly it was

        21       decided that the assets and liabilities of the

        22       Office of Rural Affairs be included in the

        23       Secretary of State's office.  I'm going to have











                                                             
8399

         1       Senator Nozzolio speak in just a moment, and I'm

         2       sure he will explain, you know, how we came to

         3       that decision.  He does not have to.  It was a

         4       very -- it was a sensible decision.  On the

         5       other hand, he has some very strong feelings

         6       concerning that issue, as many of us did.

         7                      Also, Mr. President, Love Canal

         8       that affects people on all sides of the aisle

         9       here is in consideration again, and monies will

        10       be provided and the payments will be made, some

        11       of the payments will be made to the city of

        12       Niagara Falls.

        13                      Also we have, which is important,

        14       it was determined necessary and we authorized

        15       the issuance of up to 14 million in certificates

        16       of participation to provide funds for the

        17       replacing of petroleum storage tanks by OGS at

        18       the various state agencies.  I know sometimes

        19       we've been a bit concerned -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        21       Paterson, why do you rise?

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        23       I want to apologize to Senator Stafford.  I just











                                                             
8400

         1       thought it was important that Senator Stafford

         2       is trying to explain this piece of legislation

         3       and there are some members here that don't have

         4       the legislation on their desk.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I was told -

         6       let's make sure that -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

         8       Senator, I'm informed that it's at the back of

         9       the black binder on each member's desk.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  The

        11       legislation is on the back of the desk, part of

        12       the desks.  This is something maybe I can be

        13       helpful as everyone is getting this.  When

        14       people say, Do you have every single bill on

        15       your desk in Albany, you do, right -- right in

        16       front, so that's always interesting for people

        17       to know.

        18                      I don't think enough -- one

        19       situation, I could go on and on, but I'll sort

        20       of conclude.  Here's an example of a clean-up,

        21       for instance, the St. Lawrence-Ontario

        22       Commission is, in effect, transferred to the Tug

        23       Hill Commission, and I think that makes a great











                                                             
8401

         1       deal of sense.

         2                      A great deal of work went into

         3       this.  I compliment all who have made it

         4       possible, and I will be certainly more pleased

         5       to -

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Excuse

         7       me, Senator Stafford.  If I might, the bill

         8       that's under debate is Bill Number 5336, if that

         9       will help some of the members find their

        10       copies.

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Right.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

        13       you for your indulgence, Senator Stafford.  You

        14       may proceed with your explanation.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  You do not

        16       have to apologize, Mr. President.  I was in the

        17       process of sitting down.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

        19       you, Senator Stafford.

        20                      Senator Paterson, why do you

        21       rise?

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        23       the problem is that over here on some of the











                                                             
8402

         1       bills, the calendar number was marked 1189 and

         2       not 1153, which was the calendar number that you

         3       have and that's what caused the confusion.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

         5       you, Mr. -- Senator Paterson.  I appreciate your

         6       assistance in resolving it.

         7                      Please read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 362.

         9       This act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Call

        11       the roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President,

        14       to explain my vote.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        16       Saland to explain his vote.

        17                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President,

        18       during the course of these budget negotiations,

        19       there was considerable concern about not only

        20       the block grants but the block grants for

        21       children's services, but also the language that

        22       would effectuate that block grant and there was

        23       great concern expressed in many quarters about











                                                             
8403

         1       the lack of flexibility in the language inasmuch

         2       as counties were going to be -- find themselves

         3       in a situation in which there were less dollars

         4       available to them by reason of the block grants

         5       and, in fact, flexibility became an imperative

         6       for them.

         7                      There were a series of

         8       negotiations that include -- which involved not

         9       only both houses and the Governor's office but

        10       also NYSAC, the New York State Association of

        11       Counties, and NYSAC has provided a letter or a

        12       memo which -- in which they express their

        13       concerns about the initial proposal and how they

        14       are satisfied that the maintenance of effort

        15       requirements that are in this bill are

        16       satisfactory to them and to their membership

        17       inasmuch as they believe that there's language

        18       in this bill regarding the waiver of the child

        19       preventive maintenance of effort language that

        20       is flexible enough provided that the -- that the

        21       Commissioner's regulations, in fact, embody that

        22       flexibility and if I sound somewhat equivocal

        23       that's because the nature of that endorsement











                                                             
8404

         1       seems somewhat equivocal; and let me just

         2       suggest to you, Mr. President, that the language

         3        -- and I call particular attention to pages 141

         4       and 142, which deal with the subject of the

         5       waiver, talk in terms of, and here I quote:

         6        "The Commissioner may waive or reduce the

         7       maintenance of effort requirement for preventive

         8       services upon a showing by the local social

         9       services district that a substantial change in

        10       circumstance results in the maintenance of

        11       effort requirement causing a substantial risk of

        12       harm to the health and safety of children in the

        13       district.  The Commissioner shall establish in

        14       regulation the standard for showing a

        15       substantial risk of harm including the effect

        16       the waiver and the reduction of maintenance of

        17       effort would have in the delivery of preventive

        18       services."

        19                      Now, NYSAC is satisfied and has

        20       stated it in a memo, and I'll read from that

        21       memo:  "NYSAC supports the revised language on

        22       the clear understanding that it includes all the

        23       circumstances covered by the original language











                                                             
8405

         1       and more so Commissioner will be able to grant

         2       waivers to enable counties to readjust their

         3       resources as needed so that the needs of child

         4       protective, adoption and foster care are met

         5       while still providing an appropriate level of

         6       preventive services.  NYSAC trusts that this

         7       broad and flexible intent will be reflected in

         8       the Commissioner's regulations."

         9                      I merely caution that notwith

        10       standing the memo, that NYSAC has provided the

        11       memo as referred to as accompanies this bill,

        12       the language that is in this particular portion

        13       that I just read does not necessarily imply that

        14       flexibility, and it's the accompanying memo that

        15       provides that flexibility and it certainly

        16       remains to be seen whether a court would give

        17       the same interpretation were this to be

        18       challenged to provide the necessary flexibility

        19       that NYSAC seems to feel is here, but if they're

        20       comfortable, Mr. President, I certainly am not

        21       about to deny them their request that this be

        22       enacted, and I certainly will vote in support of

        23       this measure.











                                                             
8406

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         2       Saland -- Senator LaValle is recognized.

         3                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Mr. President,

         4       to explain my vote.

         5                      I would like to begin my remarks

         6       by congratulating the -- the Higher Education

         7       staff for having worked very, very diligently in

         8       making major restorations to the higher

         9       education account and in this piece to the

        10       student financial aid that so many of our

        11       students are dependent on, that maintains New

        12       York State as a state that continues its

        13       commitment to provide access and choice for its

        14       students to attend a post-secondary institution

        15       of their choice.

        16                      Not only were major restorations

        17       made for the tuition assistance program, but

        18       also for the aid to part-time students and a

        19       continuation of awards for graduate students and

        20       even a new program that really reworks the

        21       supplemental tuition assistance program to

        22       ensure that those students who need remediation

        23       prior to attending a post-secondary institution











                                                             
8407

         1       will have all that they need to get a good

         2       running start on their education.

         3                      And so what we achieved here was

         4       done with a lot of hard work on the part of

         5       staff and good firm direction on the part of the

         6       members of the Higher Education Committee.

         7                      So I think we've achieved

         8       something here that is very, very positive in

         9       maintaining student financial aid and the

        10       wherewithal to provide access to our students.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        12       Results.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar Number 1153 are

        15       Senators Abate, Dollinger, Espada, Hoffmann,

        16       Kruger, Leichter, Markowitz, Oppenheimer,

        17       Paterson, Santiago, Smith, and Stachowski.  Ayes

        18       44, nays 12.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                      Senator Skelos.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

        23       believe there's a privileged resolution at the











                                                             
8408

         1       desk by Senator Abate.  I ask that the title be

         2       read and the resolution adopted.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Abate:

         6       Legislative Resolution paying tribute to Marie

         7       Enzerillo, in recognition of her purposeful life

         8       and distinguished contribution on behalf of

         9       Community Board Number 3 in the borough of

        10       Manhattan upon the occasion of a surprise

        11       luncheon to be held on June 11th, 1995.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        13       Question is on the resolution.  All in favor

        14       signify by saying aye.

        15                      (Response of "Aye.")

        16                      Opposed nay.

        17                      (There was no response. )

        18                      The resolution is passed.

        19                      Senator Skelos, we have some

        20       housekeeping if we may.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        22       would you recognize Senator Paterson.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator











                                                             
8409

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         3       I hope I'm recorded as voting in the affirmative

         4       on the last bill.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         6       Paterson, you were recorded in the negative.  We

         7       will change it, if that is your request.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I didn't raise

         9       my hand unless I was  stretching it.

        10                      Would you please recognize

        11       Senator Jones.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        13       Paterson, are you requesting that you be

        14       recorded in the affirmative?  So directed.

        15                      Senator Jones.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  Mr. President,

        17       I'd like unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        18       negative on Senate 5336.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Without

        20       objection, Senator Jones will be recorded.

        21                      Senator Skelos.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        23       at this time could we take up Senator Stafford's











                                                             
8410

         1       bill, Calendar Number 1179, Senate 612.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

         3       Skelos, may we proceed with our housekeeping

         4       first?  I apologize.

         5                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I withdraw that

         6       request.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Thank

         8       you, Senator Skelos.

         9                      Senator Rath.

        10                      SENATOR RATH:  Mr. President, on

        11       page 28, I offer the following amendments to my

        12       bill, Calendar Number 895, Senate Print Number

        13       2011, and ask that said bill retain its place on

        14       the Third Reading Calendar.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        16       Amendments received.

        17                      SENATOR RATH:  Thank you.

        18                      Mr. President, on behalf of

        19       Senator DiCarlo, on page 45, I offer the

        20       following amendments to Calendar Number 447,

        21       Senate Print Number 2419, and ask that said bill

        22       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:











                                                             
8411

         1       Amendments are received and will retain its

         2       place on Third Reading Calendar.

         3                      Thank you.

         4                      Senator Skelos.  Now, if we may

         5       proceed.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         7       would you call up Senator Stafford's bill,

         8       Calendar Number 1179, Senate 612.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       1179, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 612, an

        13       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

        14       in relation to the siting of industrial

        15       hazardous waste facilities.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation,

        17       please.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT WRIGHT:  Senator

        19       Stafford, an explanation has been requested.

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD: Mr. President,

        21       I appreciate this bill coming up.  We passed the

        22       bill last year.  I will explain, I think, some

        23       very meticulous circumstances, and I think most











                                                             
8412

         1       people will understand.

         2                      There is a debate whether we

         3       should go into the Hudson and dig up the PCBs

         4       and put them in a landfill.  There are some

         5       people who argue, and I'm going to get into some

         6       chemistry here, so don't hold me to the

         7       exactness but some say that there are materials

         8       that you can put in this sludge, leave it in the

         9       river and it will, in effect, change the

        10       molecules, change the material and you no longer

        11       will have PCBs.  I believe it's a bacteria.

        12       Also they say that you can use it.

        13                      Studies are being made on this

        14       throughout the nation on this because it's a

        15       very serious problem because you have industrial

        16       areas where we have left PCBs, and I've often

        17       said that it's a problem, no question about it,

        18       because these mistakes were made by individuals,

        19       by communities and by industry.  I think

        20       together they have to be corrected.

        21                      Now, the plan was, and I think

        22       there is still a plan, but we hope you'll never

        23       see it, they were going to dig up all these PCBs











                                                             
8413

         1       in the Hudson, in the Glens Falls-Fort

         2       Edward-Hudson Falls area, and they were going to

         3       go and dig a landfill and put them right in the

         4       middle of a nice dairy country.

         5                      Now, this really made a lot of

         6       sense.  We were -- that's right.  We were

         7       definitely, definitely having a good situation

         8       here where people weren't really, in my opinion,

         9       thinking it out.  Now, people had lived with the

        10       problems of PCBs in this area.  We've been

        11       working on it, but when they were told that they

        12       were going to collect them all and then just

        13       dump them right here in your beautiful

        14       Washington County, in the dairy area where your

        15       cows are, where your hay is, where your grass

        16       is, you can see that people were concerned.

        17                      Well, they even decided where

        18       they were going to put the landfill, and the

        19       landfill was going to be in Fort Edward, and

        20       many of us said it's ridiculous to dig up the

        21       PCBs out of the Hudson, put them in a barge,

        22       take them to Fort Edward and put them in a

        23       landfill where they can be PCBs right there in











                                                             
8414

         1       the nice dairy country, and actually -

         2       actually, Mr. President, we submit that it did

         3       not, and it does not make sense and what we're

         4       saying here before and I also want to stress

         5       this, there are authorities in the field that

         6       explain that a river like the Hudson, you don't

         7       dig up the sludge, stir it all up, because the

         8       sludge and the PCBs, the first thing we know are

         9       going to be down in, I won't mention any city

        10       because I wouldn't want you to have these PCBs,

        11       but they might even get into the great harbor of

        12       New York, and I don't think that's what we want

        13       and this is what officials have said.

        14                      So this bill would state that

        15       that landfill would not be in Fort Edward unless

        16       it was approved by the officials of Fort

        17       Edward.  We're now working with a number of

        18       officials, but the plan that's in effect, Mr.

        19       President, I suggest does and did not make sense

        20       and I think the people of Fort Edward have a

        21       right to say that they don't want how many -- I

        22       haven't got any of my people -- how many

        23       millions of tons of this sludge dumped in their











                                                             
8415

         1       town.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         5       Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         7       this bill may be good politics, but it's

         8       terrible law.  The Legislature should not give

         9       any community this sort of a veto power for the

        10       siting of landfills or the siting of hazardous

        11       waste facilities, particularly so when, after

        12       all the hazardous waste that we're talking about

        13       was generated in that particular community.  But

        14       it's just not something for the Legislature to

        15       do.

        16                      Let me tell you, there isn't a

        17       town, a city or within a city or community

        18       that's willing to take on any of the onerous

        19       facilities, onerous services that are required

        20       if this society is going to function and, if you

        21       give everybody a veto power, you're never going

        22       to be able to put it anywhere in this state.

        23                      We have a mechanism to make











                                                             
8416

         1       decisions that are going to be difficult for

         2       some communities but in the long run have to be

         3       made for the benefit of all the people of the

         4       state of New York.  The county, whether it's the

         5       county in this instance or the state, has to

         6       decide where that landfill is going to be.  I

         7       certainly hope they will have local input, but I

         8       do not agree that we can allow local veto

         9       power.

        10                      As far as Senator Stafford's

        11       ideas whether or not you should dredge up the

        12       sludge and the PCBs, there's been a lot of

        13       debates about that in the scientific community.

        14       There's view -- views both ways.  I don't think

        15       we have the answer.  I don't think Senator

        16       Stafford has the definitive answer, but that's

        17       really not the issue.

        18                      The issue is that this town

        19       cannot be given veto power and say don't put

        20       this in our community, even though it, I believe

        21       I'm correct, Senator Stafford, the PCBs came

        22       from plants that were located in Fort Edward.

        23       We've seen this bill before.  I trust we'll see











                                                             
8417

         1       it again next year.  It's one of the regurgitat

         2       ing bills, but it's worth pointing out the

         3       problem that we have with it and why I find it

         4       difficult in this instance to support somebody

         5       that I very much admire, but I can't support

         6       Senator Stafford on this bill.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      Senator Paterson.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        11       President.  I don't know if I have an objection

        12       to this bill continuing to come up.  It's

        13       something that the sponsor believes in and so

        14       he's going to keep bringing it up, hoping that

        15       it becomes law, and those of us who oppose it

        16       are going to keep opposing it because we don't

        17       think it should become law.

        18                      I don't think there's a real

        19       procedural problem here, but I think that there

        20       is a problem with the precedents that the bill

        21       sets.

        22                      Senator Stafford is probably

        23       right.  It doesn't make any sense to take PCBs











                                                             
8418

         1       out of the river and dump them on a dairy farm

         2       which is an uncontaminated portion of land and

         3       is one that has a vital use and certainly does

         4       not need to be disturbed.  But the General

         5       Electric Corporation is really responsible for

         6       the waste, is talking about leaving the PCBs in

         7       the river, just leaving them there, and although

         8       some of them have probably entrenched themselves

         9       in the bottom of the river and to dig them up

        10       might upset the water column by stirring them up

        11       again, the fact that it really absolves the

        12       corporation of any responsibility to just take

        13       the position that the PCBs should be left in the

        14       middle of the river.

        15                      The Environmental Protection

        16       Agency and the Department of Environmental

        17       Conservation are working jointly to try to find

        18       a place to -- to make this clean-up, but I just

        19       hope that we are not in the Legislature

        20       practicing perhaps the same naive sort of lack

        21       of recognition of what a problem really is.

        22                      The PCBs came out of plants, as

        23       Senator Leichter pointed out.  They cause cancer











                                                             
8419

         1       in animals.  They are hazardous.  We can't eat

         2       the fish in the Hudson because of them.  This is

         3       just a menace that is going to continue to grow

         4       and although on other pieces of legislation some

         5       of my colleagues are fond of saying we want to

         6       bring business back into the City, I mean into

         7       the state, that may be true, but I'm going to

         8       tell you if we contaminate this state much more,

         9       there won't be any opportunity for business to

        10       flourish, because we will be very well versed in

        11       our economic development and dying from the

        12       hazardous diseases that are caused by this

        13       waste.

        14                      So I don't really know where the

        15       site should actually be, but I think that the

        16       enabling of this town of Fort Edward to just

        17       reject it out of hand without the environmental

        18       impact statement or the classic state overview,

        19       I think, opens up to a serious precedent and

        20       then we have a battle over who has the greatest

        21       political strength in connection with the reject

        22       of the hazardous waste dump from coming into

        23       their neighborhood.











                                                             
8420

         1                      Inevitably what we probably

         2       should do is have the same type of benefit

         3       packages that we have when we put prisons in

         4       their neighborhoods and then the neighborhoods

         5       will fight over the facilities, so I think that

         6       what we really need to do is take a very strong

         7       look at what we're doing to our environment,

         8       what we've done to our river and try to work

         9       collectively to, as a state, find a way to

        10       ameliorate this problem.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        12       Oppenheimer, do you wish to speak?

        13                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Yes.  Thank

        14       you, Mr. President.

        15                      This bill, while -- I think

        16       Senator Leichter said it was regurgitating.  I

        17       think what he meant to say is it's regurgitated;

        18       it comes back at us each year, so it may be

        19       regurgitating too, but there's a problem with

        20       this, as I can conceive of no area in the state

        21       of New York, indeed probably anywhere, that

        22       would say yes, yes, please come and establish a

        23       facility within our borders.  It's simply not











                                                             
8421

         1       going to happen.

         2                      We have to find a hazardous waste

         3       area.  There has been some progress made, I know

         4       in the recent months in different ways of

         5       capping it, which I think will lead us within

         6       the relatively short term to an answer to this

         7       problem, but to consider the possibility of a

         8       single town saying we will not site it, is just

         9       unreasonable, unrealistic, won't happen, and I

        10       would like to mention the 18 people last year

        11       who voted against this bill.  They are Connor,

        12       Espada, Galiber, Gold, Leichter, Markowitz,

        13       Montgomery, Nanula, Ohrenstein isn't here,

        14       Onorato, Santiago, Smith, Solomon, Stachowski

        15       and Stavisky, and on the other side of the aisle

        16       Jess Present and no longer John Daly, but there

        17       are a lot of speakers who understand this simply

        18       is not a reasonable bill.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        20       Dollinger.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        22       President, ever so briefly on the bill.

        23                      This is an instance, Mr.











                                                             
8422

         1       President, when we give away our power, we may

         2       give away our ability to solve the problem.  If

         3       we tell the town of Fort Edward that they have

         4       the ability to veto our choice as an acceptable

         5       site, we'll have to give this power to every

         6       other community that we ever try to locate

         7       anything in, whether it's a solid waste landfill

         8       or a hazardous waste landfill or a low level

         9       radioactive waste facility or a truck transfer

        10       station for the DOT or a highway or an airport

        11       or a radio tower.  Suddenly we'll have a state

        12       which doesn't function like a state, but

        13       functions like a little confederation of

        14       communities, something akin to the Articles of

        15       Confederation which this country once had in

        16       place but decided no, we got to wipe that out

        17       and have a federal government that has the power

        18       to make federal decisions.

        19                      We have a state that has the

        20       power to make state decisions.  I think we only

        21       balkanize this state if we give to the local

        22       communities the ability to say, nope, we don't

        23       want to follow the state policy.  You've got to











                                                             
8423

         1       come to us first to get our approval.  When we

         2       give away our power to make those decisions, we

         3       will never get it back, and we won't be able to

         4       solve the state's problems, whether they be PCBs

         5       or anything else.

         6                      I think that this has some

         7       tremendous appeal for local communities, but it

         8       makes bad, bad public policy for this state.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        10       Mendez.

        11                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President, I

        12       for one do believe enormously on the responsi

        13       bility that the state of New York and on the

        14       citizens as well should have in preserving the

        15       environment.  After all, we all do know that the

        16       planet earth has become a very small place and

        17       the rate of pollution that is going on

        18       throughout the world, especially in Third World

        19       countries where our corporations do go and

        20       really practically destroy beautiful areas.

        21                      Concerning this specific bill, I

        22       am going to support it.  I'm going to support it

        23       because it is about time that the Department of











                                                             
8424

         1       Environmental Conservation starts reviewing its

         2       policies so that it would not engage any longer

         3       in -- in environmental racism.

         4                      My district was the recipient of

         5       environmental racism and even though every

         6       single aspect of the process was followed to the

         7       end, the feelings, the real needs pertaining to

         8       the health of an area that is heavily populated,

         9       that was of no concern whatsoever, and I think,

        10       I have the feeling that really, the -- if these

        11       agencies would engage in reviewing these poli

        12       cies as it relates to people in the different

        13       communities, they would have to conclude that

        14       they have been very misguided and that those

        15       areas and neighborhoods where they perceive the

        16       people are weak in political power, they just go

        17       on, go there like bulldozers and -- and place

        18       whatever facility they want to place.

        19                      I, for one, feel better by having

        20       in this instance the people of Fort Edward have

        21       a say in this situation.  It's a terrible

        22       problem that we're facing with the PCBs and the

        23       cleaning of the Hudson River area, but I say











                                                             
8425

         1       that corporations also must be held responsible

         2       if they -- if they mess up the environment, Mr.

         3       President.  They should be forced to pay for

         4       the -- for the clean-up, but in this instance, I

         5       will be once more supporting this bill.

         6                      Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Read

         8       the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Call

        12       the roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar Number 1179 are

        16       Senators Abate, Connor, Dollinger, Espada,

        17       Kruger, Leichter, Markowitz, Montgomery, Nanula,

        18       Onorato, Oppenheimer, Paterson, Santiago and

        19       Stachowski.  Ayes 42, nays 14.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      Senator Nanula, why do you rise?

        23                      SENATOR NANULA:  Mr. President,











                                                             
8426

         1       I'd like to request unanimous consent to be

         2       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

         3       1153.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Without

         5       objection.

         6                      SENATOR NANULA:  Thank you.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

         8       Secretary will read.  Senator Skelos.

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        10       would you call up my bill, Senate Calendar

        11       Number 1182, Senate Number 2259A.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  1128, by Senator

        15       Skelos, Senate Print 2259A, Executive Law, in

        16       relation to directing the Division of Criminal

        17       Justice Services.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        19       Senator, I believe I heard an explanation

        20       requested.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Senator

        22       Paterson, did you request an explanation of this

        23       bill that is being supported by the League of











                                                             
8427

         1       Women Voters of Westchester?

         2                      In New York State, Senator

         3       Paterson, about 200 women are killed each year

         4       by a male partner and an untold number of others

         5       commit suicide as a means of escape.  Many of

         6       these victims have had contact with the legal

         7       system.  Their cases hold valuable information

         8       on where weaknesses lie within the system.

         9                      This bill will direct DCJS to

        10       establish an independent fatality review board

        11       to review these cases involving deaths of

        12       victims of family offenses.  The fatality review

        13       board would examine the cases of the victims of

        14       domestic violence who had intervention from the

        15       criminal justice system which would allow the

        16       board to identify where the system or process

        17       could be improved to prevent further tragedy.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Will

        19       the Secretary please read the last section.

        20       Secretary will be happy to read the last

        21       section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect July 1st.











                                                             
8428

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Call

         2       the roll.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         7       is there any housekeeping at the desk?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  I

         9       believe Senator Kuhl has some, Senator Skelos.

        10                      Senator Kuhl.

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President, I wish to call up my bill, Senate

        13       Print Number 3909A, recalled from the Assembly,

        14       which is now at the deck.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       745, Senate Bill Print Number 3909A, an act in

        19       relation to authorizing the city of Elmira,

        20       county of Chemung, to transfer a section of

        21       Diven Park.

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

        23       now move to reconsider the vote by which the











                                                             
8429

         1       bill passed the house.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Call

         3       the roll on reconsideration.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         5       reconsideration.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Offer up the

         8       following amendments.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        10       Amendments received.

        11                      SENATOR KUHL: Also, Mr.

        12       President, I wish to call up my bill, Print

        13       Number 4218, recalled from the Assembly which is

        14       now at the desk.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       747, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 4218, an act

        19       in relation to authorizing the city of Elmira,

        20       county of Chemung, to transfer park land.

        21                      SENATOR KUHL:  Move to reconsider

        22       the vote by which the bill passed the house.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Call











                                                             
8430

         1       the roll on reconsideration.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         3       reconsideration.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President, I

         6       offer up the following amendments.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

         8       Amendments received.

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

        11       Skelos, we have a substitution.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Please make the

        13       substitution.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 12,

        15       Senator Trunzo moves to discharge from the

        16       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 7395,

        17       and substitute it for the identical Calendar

        18       Number 485.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:

        20       Substitution ordered.

        21                      Senator Skelos, that completes

        22       the calendar.  What is your pleasure?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  At this time,











                                                             
8431

         1       there will be an immediate Conference of the

         2       Majority in Room 332 of the Capitol and if we

         3       could all like run over there, it would be good,

         4       and the Senate -- yes, Senator Paterson.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  Senator

         6       Paterson why do you rise?

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If we could

         8       all run over there.  That would really be

         9       different.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  That means

        11       everybody is going to be running.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  But for those

        13       who feel they might be revered at a Conference

        14       of the Minority in Room 315 -

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  There

        16       will be an immediate conference, immediate

        17       conference of the Majority in Room 332 and -

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The Senate will

        19       stand at ease.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT LIBOUS:  And

        21       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        22       Minority in Room 315.  The Senate will stand at

        23       ease.











                                                             
8432

         1                      (Whereupon at 3:35 p.m., the

         2       Senate stood at ease.)

         3                      (Whereupon, at 5:21 p.m., the

         4       Senate reconvened.)

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Senate

         6       will come to order.

         7                      Senator Bruno.

         8                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         9       Can we at this time take up Calendar Number 351.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       351, Budget Bill, Senate Print 1553B, an act

        14       making appropriations for the support of

        15       government.

        16                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        17       Is there a message at the desk?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Yes,

        19       Senator Bruno, there is.

        20                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Can we take the

        21       message up at this time.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  All in

        23       favor of accepting the message of necessity,











                                                             
8433

         1       indicate by saying aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye.")

         3                      Those opposed, nay.

         4                      (There was no response.)

         5                      The message is accepted.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         7       the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                      For those who wish to know, that

        15       was the Aid to Localities bill.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        18       Senator Leichter.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  There seems to

        20       be some confusion here.  Was the bill that just

        21       passed the Aid to Localities?

        22                      Was there a bill passed?  Was it

        23       Aid to Localities?











                                                             
8434

         1                      Mr. President, would you -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  It was

         3       Calendar Number 351 on the regular calendar.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         5       President.  Could you tell us what the number

         6       is?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Just

         8       one moment, Senator Dollinger.  Senator Leichter

         9       had the floor.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes.  Could

        11       you give us the title of that bill, please?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  "An

        13       act making appropriations for the support of

        14       government."

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Was that item

        16       350?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  That

        18       is Calendar Number 351, Senate Print Number

        19       1553B.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Was that the

        21       local assistance budget?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Yes,

        23       it is, Senator.











                                                             
8435

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I make a

         2       motion we reconsider the vote by which the bill

         3       passed.  I don't think it's a good idea to pass

         4       this while most of the members are not in the

         5       house.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         8       Senator Bruno.

         9                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        10       would like to reconsider the vote on Calendar

        11       351.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  On

        13       Calendar 351, call the roll on reconsideration.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 351,

        15       Budget Bill, Senate Print 1553B, an act making

        16       appropriations for the support of government.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        18       bill is laid aside temporarily.  It is before

        19       the house and laid aside.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        22       Senator Paterson.

        23                      (Whereupon, there was a pause in











                                                             
8436

         1       the proceedings.)

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Senator Paterson.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If you want,

         6       we can call up the bill and have an explanation,

         7       as long as -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         9       bill is before the house.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  -- as long as

        11       the explanation has, you know -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Are

        13       you requesting an explanation, Senator?

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, as long

        15       as it's at least a scintilla -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  I'm

        17       sorry, Senator, I can't hear you.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON: -- of the

        19       length that this bill would take to read it; in

        20       other words, to allow members to come in.

        21                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        23       Senator Bruno.











                                                             
8437

         1                      SENATOR BRUNO:  It's now 5:30.

         2       We have been one hour and 45 minutes in

         3       conference or in recess.  We have a lot of work

         4       to do tonight, and it's time to get on with the

         5       work that is before us in this chamber so that

         6       we can finish our work at a normal hour.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         8       Chair recognizes the wisdom and the efficacy of

         9       the Majority Leader's statement.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      Senator Leichter, do you have a

        13       comment to make on the bill?  The bill is on the

        14       floor.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I do, Mr.

        16       President.  Thank you, Senator Bruno.

        17                      I just think it is unfortunate

        18       that this bill is being considered while the

        19       chamber is really empty, and my purpose in

        20       reconsidering the vote was because I know that

        21       there are people who have concerns about this

        22       bill.

        23                      It is perfectly true that we have











                                                             
8438

         1       conferenced it for the last hour.  That may seem

         2       like a lot of time, but this happens to be a

         3       very, very large bill.  It happens to be of

         4       enormous significance to each and every person

         5       in the State of New York.  I appreciate, Senator

         6       Bruno, that you probably have dealt very

         7       intimately with all the provisions of this bill

         8       and for a long period of time, almost 68 days

         9       beyond April 1, and I don't mean to make light

        10       of it because I know you have worked hard to get

        11       this accomplished as you see appropriate.

        12                      However, some people saw it in a

        13       different fashion, away; but the fact is that

        14       this bill again was done, as bills of this

        15       nature have been done in past years, in secrecy,

        16       and then the bill is brought out.  It was

        17       brought out two hours ago, and to intimate that

        18       people should be ready to vote on it at 5:30 and

        19       should be fully familiar with the provisions of

        20       the bill is, obviously, on the face of it, an

        21       absurd proposition.

        22                      I could go on at some length.  I

        23       have expressed my views of this budget.  I think











                                                             
8439

         1       it is a disaster.  I think this just continues

         2       in the same vein.  I appreciate that, mainly

         3       through the efforts of the Assembly, there have

         4       been some restorations so that the pain that's

         5       being inflicted on the people of the state has

         6       somewhat been mitigated, but there isn't a

         7       community in this state that is not going to

         8       suffer as a result of this budget and, of

         9       course, the centerpiece of this budget, which

        10       has driven it and which is, I believe, a

        11       colossal mistake, is that multi-year tax cut.

        12                      I was at a luncheon today with

        13       Professor Steve Gold of the Nelson Rockefeller

        14       Institute and a professor at SUNY, and probably

        15       the nation's biggest and -- or major expert on

        16       state finances, and I asked him.  I said,

        17       "Steve, is there any other state in this nation

        18       that presently or at any time has ever had these

        19       multiple year tax decreases," and he said,

        20       "None."  He said, "Some have had two-year tax

        21       decreases."  He said, "But the only one that

        22       ever had a major four-year tax decrease was New

        23       York State," and that was in 1986 and we know











                                                             
8440

         1       what a disaster that was.

         2                      But to have any sort of a tax

         3       decrease at a time when our finances are in such

         4       disarray is, I think, a terrible mistake and, of

         5       course, it reflects itself in failing to provide

         6       the assistance and the help and the support that

         7       we need to, to people in this state.

         8                      I'm just going to talk about one

         9       area, an area that has concerned me very much,

        10       and that is the New York City school aid to

        11       education budget, where this city, the real

        12       engine of economic growth -- and I know you

        13       often hear the word, "engine of economic growth"

        14       but it certainly is the city of New York -

        15       where we, year after year, get shortchanged in

        16       education aid, and this year it is even more so

        17       because the city of New York is looking to an

        18       increase in school population of approximately

        19       25,000 people.

        20                      Now, the Governor froze school

        21       aid.  That means, in effect, a significant

        22       decrease for the city of New York.  There has

        23       been some restoration, I believe a total of some











                                                             
8441

         1       $82 million, to account for increased school

         2       population.  There's also been a change, as I

         3       understand it, in the Excellence In Teaching

         4       Program, so we now have another program that

         5       drives a small amount of additional monies to

         6       our schools.

         7                      But the result is that the city

         8       of New York is getting an amount which is not

         9       going to account for the increase in school

        10       population, and, as a consequence, that

        11       percentage, that deficit, if you will, that the

        12       city of New York had between the percentage of

        13       students and its percentage of school aid is

        14       going to grow even greater in relation to other

        15       parts of this state.

        16                      I think we could have done better

        17       for the people of the state of New York.  We

        18       gave them a lot of slogans.  They got a lot of

        19       slogans in the campaign.  Unfortunately, some of

        20       these slogans were carried on into this budget,

        21       and what we see is a budget that fails the

        22       people of the state of New York.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                             
8442

         1       Senator Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         3       President.  We certainly concur with the

         4       Majority that we have got to and have had to for

         5       the last 65 or 66 days move this budget.  It's a

         6       responsibility that we have to our constituents,

         7       the residents of New York City and -- New York

         8       State -- excuse me -- and the taxpayers of New

         9       York State, the people who provide the broad

        10       revenue basis from which government can

        11       operate.

        12                      And we would just like to remind

        13       the Majority that we are always willing to begin

        14       the sessions when the Majority is, and we have

        15       people here who are available if we're just told

        16       that we're going to begin a session or come back

        17       from recess or whatever it is that we want to do

        18       and, as long as that's understood, that it's

        19       customary that we have representation from both

        20       sides of the aisle, then we can go ahead and

        21       move this bill, Mr. President.

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Read the last

        23       section.











                                                             
8443

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Read

         2       the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       Results.

        10                      Negatives, please put up their

        11       hands so they can be seen at their seats,

        12       please, if possible.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar 351 are Senators Abate,

        15       Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter, Markowitz,

        16       Nanula, Oppenheimer, Santiago and Stachowski.

        17       Ayes 48, nays 10.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                      Senator Bruno.

        21                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        22       Can we call for an immediate meeting of the

        23       Finance Committee in Room 332, and that to be











                                                             
8444

         1       followed by an immediate meeting of the Rules

         2       Committee in the same room.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         4       Immediate meeting of the Finance Committee in

         5       Room 332 to be followed up by the Rules

         6       Committee in the same room.

         7                      Senator Bruno, I'm advised we

         8       have some housekeeping motions.  May we do that

         9       at this time?

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Take up the

        11       housekeeping at this time, Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        13       Senator DiCarlo.

        14                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      On my bills, please remove the

        17       sponsor stars, Calendars 447, 449, 864.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        19       ordered.

        20                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  On behalf of

        21       Senator Rath, please place a sponsor's star on

        22       Calendar 1155.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So











                                                             
8445

         1       ordered.

         2                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

         3       on page 31, I offer the following amendments to

         4       Calendar 933, Senate Print 3875A, on behalf of

         5       Senator Nozzolio, and ask that the bill retain

         6       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

         8       ordered.

         9                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

        10       I wish to call up a bill, Print Number 3119,

        11       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at the

        12       desk.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1041, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3119, an act

        17       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        19       Senator DiCarlo.

        20                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President.

        21       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        22       bill was passed.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The











                                                             
8446

         1       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         3       reconsideration.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         6       bill is before the house.

         7                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President.

         8       I now offer the following amendments.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        10       Amendments are received.

        11                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

        12       on behalf of Senator Sears, I wish to call up a

        13       bill, Print Number 210C, recalled from the

        14       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

        16       Secretary will read it.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       230, by Senator Sears, Senate Print 210C, an act

        19       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        20       disseminating indecent material.

        21                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

        22       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        23       bill was passed.











                                                             
8447

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         2       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         4       reconsideration.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         6                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President,

         7       I now offer the following amendments.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

         9       Amendments are received.

        10                      Senator Smith.

        11                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.  On page number 22, I offer the

        13       following amendments to Calendar Number 763,

        14       Senate Print Number 2286A.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        16       Amendments are received.

        17                      SENATOR SMITH:  And I ask that

        18       the bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        19       Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  So

        21       ordered.

        22                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:











                                                             
8448

         1       Senator Oppenheimer.

         2                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I would

         3       like to vote on Calendar -- what is it?

         4       Calendar Number 351.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  It's

         6       Calendar Number 5 -

         7                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I would

         8       like to be in the affirmative, not -

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  It's

        10       Calendar Number 350 -

        11                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  351, and I

        12       would like to be recorded in the affirmative,

        13       not the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:

        15       Senator Oppenheimer is to be recorded in the

        16       affirmative.  Without objection, so ordered.

        17                      (Whereupon, there was a pause in

        18       the proceedings.)

        19                      Senator Bruno.  Senator Bruno, is

        20       it your pleasure to have the body stand at ease

        21       awaiting the reports?

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  May we at this

        23       time stand at ease at this time, Mr. President,











                                                             
8449

         1       awaiting the report of the Finance Committee and

         2       Rules Committee, which should be momentarily,

         3       five minutes, ten minutes.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT PADAVAN:  The

         5       Senate will stand at ease awaiting the reports

         6       of the Finance and Rules Committees.

         7                      (Whereupon, at 5:40 p.m., the

         8       Senate was at ease until 5:50 p.m.)

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Senator

        11       Skelos.

        12                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I believe there

        13       is a report of the Rules Committee at the desk.

        14       Could we please have it read.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno

        18       from the Committee on Rules reports the

        19       following bill directly to third reading:

        20                      Senate Print 5337, by the

        21       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the

        22       Education Law, in relation to state aid to

        23       school districts and post-secondary











                                                             
8450

         1       institutions.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Senator

         3       Skelos.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The Senate will

         5       stand at ease.

         6                      Before we stand at ease, would

         7       you recognize Senator Stavisky.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Senator

         9       Stavisky.

        10                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Without

        11       objection, on Calendar 351, Aid to Localities,

        12       may I be recorded in the negative.

        13                      Thank you.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Without

        15       objection.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Without

        17       objection.

        18                      The Senate will stand at ease.

        19                      (Whereupon, at 5:55 p.m., the

        20       Senate was at until 5:59 p.m.)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Senator

        22       Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.











                                                             
8451

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Did you

         2       accept the report of the Rules Committee?

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move we accept.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  All

         5       those in favor of accepting the report of the

         6       Rules Committee, signify by saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      All opposed, nay.

         9                      (There was no response.)

        10                      The report is accepted.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Will you please

        12       read the title of the bill.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1176, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        17       Print 5337, an act to amend the Education Law,

        18       in relation to state aid to school districts and

        19       post-secondary institutions.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        21       Is there a message at the desk?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Yes,

        23       Senator Skelos, there is.











                                                             
8452

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move we accept

         2       the message.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  All in

         4       favor of accepting the message of necessity,

         5       signify by saying aye.

         6                      (Response of "Aye.")

         7                      All opposed, nay.

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      The message is accepted.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay the bill

        11       aside temporarily.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT TULLY:  Lay the

        13       bill aside temporarily.

        14                      (Whereupon, at 6:01 p.m., the

        15       Senate was at ease until 6:10 p.m.)

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        17       Senate will come to order.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        20       Senator Skelos.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Will you please

        22       call up Calendar Number 1111, by Senator Saland.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:











                                                             
8453

         1       Secretary will read.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1111, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5103, an

         4       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

         5       relation to special relief in matrimonial

         6       actions.

         7                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  May we have a

         8       brief explanation?

         9                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  An

        11       explanation has been asked for.

        12                      Senator Saland.

        13                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      Mr. President, this bill is in

        16       response to the Hartog decision by the State

        17       Court of Appeals.  Basically, it endeavors to

        18       create a mechanism whereby in a matrimonial

        19       action there is, either by way of stipulation or

        20       order, a requirement that a party provide life

        21       insurance and if that party fails to provide

        22       life insurance for the benefit of support or

        23       maintenance, this bill would enable the party











                                                             
8454

         1       who had the benefit of the court order or of the

         2       situation to file a lien against the estate of

         3       the party who failed to provide the insurance as

         4       required by order or which was included in a

         5       stipulation or a separation agreement as part of

         6       the order.

         7                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Mr. President.

         8       Will Senator Saland yield?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        10       Senator Solomon, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I would like to

        12       know if Senator Saland will yield to some

        13       questions.

        14                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        17       Senator Saland yields.

        18                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Thank you.

        19       Senator, I have spoken to staff, and I have

        20       heard the part about the court -- the parties

        21       seeking a lien if they don't provide that.

        22                      I have a couple of questions

        23       regarding this.











                                                             
8455

         1                      (A) is, this directs the court

         2       actually to grant a lien against the estate if

         3       the party can't purchase that insurance policy,

         4       so if the party has cancer, the court can now -

         5                      SENATOR SALAND:  Can I ask you to

         6       speak into your mike?  I'm really having a

         7       little bit of a difficult time picking you up.

         8       Maybe it's the noise around here.  I apologize.

         9                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, the

        10       bill doesn't specifically say that the party can

        11       go into court and seek a lien.  It says that the

        12       court, in fact, can direct a lien to be placed

        13       again the estate.

        14                      My questions are this.  If the

        15       party remarries -- life insurance is a product

        16       that we purchase and, if you have cancer, it's

        17       impossible to purchase life insurance, in many

        18       instances, or you have to spend large sums of

        19       money because it's an actuarial product -- an

        20       actuarially-based product.

        21                      My question is this:  We have the

        22       right of election in this state and, in fact,

        23       two years ago or four years ago, we passed a law











                                                             
8456

         1       which included life insurance policies within

         2       the right of election by our spouse.  If a party

         3       remarries, will not this affect the right of

         4       election of the second spouse?

         5                      SENATOR SALAND:  Let me just

         6       backtrack first.  There's only one set of

         7       circumstances under which this particular bill

         8       would become applicable.  You have been in

         9       court.  An order has been entered, based upon

        10       the facts and circumstances of your case,

        11       directing you to pay support; or you have

        12       willingly entered a stipulation or a separation

        13       agreement which survives and is not merged in

        14       your decree; and, thereafter, you have an

        15       obligation, an obligation to provide an

        16       insurance policy, an obligation to provide

        17       support, whatever the obligation may be, and you

        18       choose not to do it.

        19                      There is no mechanism to enforce

        20       that right and obligation under the existing law

        21       if that person dies.  What this is saying is,

        22       you will now have the opportunity to file a lien

        23       against the estate.  When it comes in to the











                                                             
8457

         1       estate process, what will then happen will be

         2       the Surrogate's Court will -- you would have to

         3       file a notice of claim.  The Surrogate's Court

         4       will determine the equities.  Which comes first,

         5       the obligation which you entered perhaps before

         6       you were remarried to provide that support, or

         7       the right of election?  That would be for the

         8       Surrogate's Court to determine.

         9                      The right of election is not

        10       being abandoned or banished.  It's basically

        11       being juxtaposed with this lien which is going

        12       to basically create the obligation that should

        13       have been fulfilled and was never fulfilled way

        14       back when you were in court or signed that

        15       stipulation.

        16                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Mr. President,

        17       will the Senator yield?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        19       Senator Saland, do you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  The

        23       Senator yields.











                                                             
8458

         1                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, would

         2       this section that's being placed into law

         3       prevent an individual from gifting away his

         4       entire estate before he passes away?

         5                      SENATOR SALAND:  That's an

         6       interesting question.  I don't believe that this

         7       quite addresses that problem, although I think,

         8       in equity, the argument certainly could be

         9       raised that the gifting away was with the intent

        10       to defraud, and certainly whoever the donee of

        11       that gift might find a trust imposed upon it.

        12                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Mr. President,

        13       if Senator Saland will yield again?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        15       Senator continue to yield?

        16                      Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator, what

        18       I'm concerned about is, what you are saying, in

        19       effect, if there is a judgment and there's

        20       equitable distribution and Spouse A is given

        21       $100,000 and Spouse B is given their equitable

        22       share and Spouse A then finds out he or she has

        23       cancer and can not purchase that insurance











                                                             
8459

         1       policy, that equitable share that Spouse A

         2       received could technically have an additional

         3       freeze put on it and they can't transfer it and

         4       use that asset as an individual.

         5                      SENATOR SALAND:  No.  What I'm

         6       saying is, in that case, that your individual,

         7       if they want to comply with whatever the

         8       obligation of either the separation agreement or

         9       stipulations or court order that renders that

        10       requirement, they can purchase an annuity.  They

        11       don't merely have to go into the insurance

        12       market.  If they want to abide by the obligation

        13       imposed upon them, they can do that without

        14       jeopardizing any other person to whom they might

        15       want to make a gift or any other person who

        16       might get the benefit of their estate.

        17                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Senator

        18       continue to yield?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        20       Senator Saland, do you continue to yield?

        21                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:











                                                             
8460

         1       Senator continues to yield.

         2                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  Is there any

         3       other instance that you are aware of where the

         4       courts can generally provide a lien, a future

         5       lien, against an estate before someone has

         6       passed away?  In effect, this is a lien before

         7       someone has passed away.

         8                      SENATOR SALAND:  I can't tell you

         9       that I am aware.  I'm not aware.  I do not

        10       know.  There may or may not be but, again, this

        11       person who -- whose well-being you're concerned

        12       with is a person who, number one, has been

        13       involved in an action; number two, as a result

        14       of that action, that litigation, he or she has

        15       been required by the court to make certain

        16       payments or to commit to providing an insurance

        17       policy.

        18                      In the alternative, that person

        19       has entered a written agreement, either by way

        20       of stipulation or a separation agreement, saying

        21       that they would do that very thing, and people

        22       relied upon that as part of that agreement.

        23                      Why in the world should that











                                                             
8461

         1       person who voluntarily either made that decision

         2       or a court balancing the equities arrived at

         3       that decision -- why should that person not be

         4       bound by either the decision or the stipulation

         5       when we are talking about support, particularly

         6       when it's support of children that you helped

         7       bring into this world?

         8                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  On the bill.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        10       Senator Solomon, on the bill.

        11                      SENATOR SOLOMON:  I think that,

        12       when you listen to some of the statements

        13       Senator Saland is making, yes, it sounds like

        14       it's very fair, but the case that arose out of

        15       this, the individual had prostate cancer.  It

        16       wasn't something that he went out and said,

        17       "Well, I've got prostate cancer.  Now I don't

        18       have to fulfill the obligations for child

        19       support."

        20                      I'm sure it's something he didn't

        21       seek.  I'm sure anyone in this situation didn't

        22       go out and seek to get ill enough so that they

        23       couldn't purchase insurance.











                                                             
8462

         1                      But what concerns me is if this

         2       person had never been involved in a separation

         3       agreement and/or a divorce, he still wouldn't be

         4       able to purchase that insurance product and

         5       there's not going to be a lien against that

         6       estate, and we're getting into a situation where

         7       what we are doing is creating -- we're trying to

         8       solve one piece of litigation, and we're going

         9       to create additional litigation because, surely,

        10       we're going to have situations where there are

        11       additional spouses -- or second spouses, and

        12       that question is going to come before the

        13       Surrogate's Court:  "How come you have a right

        14       to affect my right of election?"

        15                      And what really concerns me is

        16       some of the hidden -- some of the possible

        17       interpretations of this.  Is the next step to

        18       freeze one's assets because one is unfortunate

        19       enough to have become ill?

        20                      We changed the law on insurance

        21       policies last year or in the last two years,

        22       where you can now buy policies, and insurance

        23       companies can pay those policies to you before











                                                             
8463

         1       you die when you are terminally ill so you can

         2       pay medical bills, and that individual that

         3       becomes extremely sick may want to use some of

         4       that money to pay medical bills.

         5                      I'm worried we're getting down a

         6       course here -- in fact, proceeding down a course

         7       where that individual, in fact, may not have

         8       health insurance because it's difficult to

         9       purchase health insurance if you are terminally

        10       ill, and may want to use some of his assets to

        11       pay his medical bills.

        12                      Now, I'm just warning everyone in

        13       this Legislature we're trying to resolve one

        14       problem, but, in fact, we could be creating

        15       other problems which, in fact, could be very

        16       inequitable.  We could, in fact, be denying

        17       someone who is terminally ill the dollars which

        18       they have in their liquid assets, which they

        19       were awarded under equitable distribution, to

        20       pay for medical bills, let alone the situation

        21       that's going to happen vis-a-vis the second

        22       spouse, if there is a second spouse, regarding

        23       the right of election.











                                                             
8464

         1                      That problem about medical bills

         2       was something that was done two years ago to

         3       allow insurance companies to pay an individual a

         4       portion of that life insurance when he was

         5       terminally ill, so he could use it for

         6       additional medical bills, or whatever, before he

         7       dies or she dies.

         8                      I'm just urging everyone to take

         9       a second look at bills such as this and other

        10       things and what we're doing; and, in fact, we

        11       could have a real adverse impact in certain

        12       situations, and I'm sure we're going to have

        13       additional litigation as a result of this piece

        14       of legislation.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  Read

        16       the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  Call

        20       the roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        23       Announce the results.











                                                             
8465

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 1,

         2       Senator Solomon recorded in the negative.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                      Senator Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         7       will you call up Calendar Number 1176, Senate

         8       5337.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       1176, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        13       Bill 5337, an act to amend the Education Law, in

        14       relation to state aid to school districts and

        15       post-secondary institutions.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  Read

        17       the last section.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        19       President, may we have a brief explanation to

        20       make sure we got the right bill?  This is the

        21       language bill that goes with the school aid; is

        22       that correct?

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.











                                                             
8466

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

         2       Senator Dollinger.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just for a

         4       brief explanation to make sure I have the right

         5       bill in my hand.

         6                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

         8       Senator Tully.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  This is the

        10       Article 7 bill dealing with aid to education.

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you,

        12       Senator.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  Read

        14       the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 140.

        16       This act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        21       Announce the results.

        22                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr. President,

        23       to explain my vote.











                                                             
8467

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

         2       Senator Stavisky, to explain his vote.

         3                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Not all parts

         4       of the state of New York are equally situated

         5       with regard to needs, with regard to pupils,

         6       with regard to wealth or lack of resources.

         7       Accordingly, it's important to note when there

         8       are new students, additional numbers of

         9       students, entering a school district who are not

        10       provided for with sufficient resources in order

        11       to carry out educational programs, I think there

        12       is an injustice here.

        13                      Not only does the formula, as

        14       always, fail to consider the special needs of

        15       urban areas, such as the city of New York, with

        16       regard to education but even the increase in the

        17       number of pupils is not recognized adequately.

        18       There are new children coming into the school

        19       system in New York City.  Many come in with

        20       special handicapping conditions, not only

        21       physical and emotional handicapping conditions

        22       but limited English proficiency where, through

        23       no fault of their own, they came from parts of











                                                             
8468

         1       the world which were not English-speaking, so

         2       they have to overcome that difficulty and they

         3       have to overcome, in many cases, poverty and

         4       dysfunctional family relationships.

         5                      Accordingly, I would have

         6       expected, and I think any fair person would have

         7       expected that the school aid portion would at

         8       least give to the city of New York in terms of

         9       the admittedly imperfect school aid formula,

        10       recognition for all of the additional pupils

        11       that are entering that system, and yet, while

        12       there is a partial recognition of that fact, the

        13       city of New York is capped in the reimbursement

        14       that it receives for new additional pupils, and

        15       that is a double injustice.

        16                      It is an injustice that, in many

        17       respects, starts with Washington, D.C., with the

        18       House of Representatives.  It is perpetuated in

        19       the budget that was submitted by the Governor of

        20       this state, and, in some respects, it is

        21       reflected in the already limited resources

        22       available to the city of New York through the

        23       funding that is provided at City Hall.











                                                             
8469

         1                      I don't think we should be a

         2       participant to this kind of discrimination

         3       against children who are coming into our

         4       system.  We want them to be educated, we want

         5       them to become productive members of society,

         6       and we are not doing that with this

         7       legislation.

         8                      For that reason, I wish to be

         9       recorded in the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        11       Senator Stavisky in the negative.  Announce the

        12       results.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I would just

        14       like to explain my vote.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        16       Senator Stafford.

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Not that it's

        18       that important, but this is the first time in 30

        19       years I've explained my vote, but I can't

        20       believe that my learned colleague from that

        21       great city, Queens -- of Queens -

        22                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  (Comments

        23       inaudible.)











                                                             
8470

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, not

         2       "queen."

         3                      And then who had the honor and

         4       did that great job as Chairman of Education in

         5       the Assembly would say here this evening, first,

         6       that the aid is capped.  It is not.

         7                      I will make that clear.  It is

         8       not capped.  So I make that very clear, and I

         9       would also point out that New York City gets the

        10       growth aid of last year and gets growth aid for

        11       this year, a combination.  So I'm sure we want

        12       to have the record straight.

        13                      And I think this is a piece of

        14       legislation -- there is no question that some

        15       people, some of us, some members, some Senators,

        16       others, would like to see things that aren't

        17       here, possibly would like to see things not here

        18       that are here, but that is the way, and under

        19       the circumstances of this year, I would suggest

        20       that this is an excellent document.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        22       Announce the results.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in











                                                             
8471

         1       the negative on Calendar 1176 are Senators

         2       Abate, Dollinger, Kruger, Leichter, Markowitz,

         3       Nanula, Smith, Stachowski, and Stavisky.  Ayes

         4       49, nays 9.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      Senator Skelos.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         9       the Senate will stand at ease until 7:45 sharp.

        10                      Is there any housekeeping at the

        11       desk?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        13       Senator Farley.

        14                      SENATOR FARLEY:  On behalf of

        15       myself, I would like to amend this bill.  On

        16       page 31, I offer the following amendments to

        17       Calendar -- that's page 34, Calendar Number 987,

        18       Senate Print 4580, and I ask that that bill

        19       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

        21       Amendments received and adopted.

        22                      Senator Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The Senate will











                                                             
8472

         1       stand at ease until 7:45 p.m. sharp.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT NOZZOLIO:

         3       Senate will stand at ease until 7:45 sharp.

         4                      (Whereupon, at 6:30 p.m., the

         5       Senate recessed.)

         6                      (The Senate reconvened at 8:13

         7       p.m., for the following announcement.)

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

         9       Senate will come to order.

        10                      Senator Skelos.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There will be an

        12       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in Room

        13       332 of the Capitol.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

        15       There will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

        16       Committee in Room 332 of the Capitol.

        17                      (Whereupon, at 8:13 p.m., the

        18       Senate was at ease until 8:35 p.m.)

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senate

        21       will come to order.

        22                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        23       Skelos.











                                                             
8473

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         2       Could we return to reports of standing

         3       committees.  I believe there is a report of the

         4       Rules Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be

         5       read.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  We will

         7       return to reports of standing committees.  I ask

         8       the Secretary to read the report of the Rules

         9       Committee.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno,

        11       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        12       following bills:

        13                      Senate Print 2854, by Senator

        14       Solomon, an act to amend the Civil Practice Law

        15       and Rules, in relation to fees for referees;

        16                      1622, by Senator Lack, an act to

        17       amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to

        18       assessments;

        19                      1674, by Senator Stafford, an act

        20       to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

        21       ovarian cancer;

        22                      2511, by Senator Hannon, an act

        23       to amend the General Municipal Law and the State











                                                             
8474

         1       Finance Law, in relation to the release of

         2       payments;

         3                      2721, by Senator DiCarlo, an act

         4       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

         5       to payment of taxes;

         6                      2782, by Senator Larkin, an act

         7       to amend the Education Law, the Penal Law, and

         8       the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

         9       denying driving privileges;

        10                      2785, by Senator Babbush, an act

        11       authorizing the City of New York to reconvey its

        12       interest in certain real property;

        13                      3247, by Senator Paterson, an act

        14       to authorize the City of New York to release its

        15       interest in and to reconvey to its former owner

        16       certain real property;

        17                      3663A, by Senator Velella, an act

        18       to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        19       provisions for motor vehicle insurance rates;

        20                      3817A, by Senator Velella, an act

        21       to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        22       extending the expiration date for Article 54;

        23                      3853A, by Senator Leibell, an act











                                                             
8475

         1       to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation

         2       to the powers of the State of New York Mortgage

         3       Agency;

         4                      3954, by Senator Velella, an act

         5       to amend the Insurance Law and the Vehicle and

         6       Traffic Law, in relation to licensing of auto

         7       repair body estimators;

         8                      4287, by Senator Spano, an act to

         9       amend the Local Finance Law, in relation to

        10       bonds issued by act of the Westchester County

        11       Board of Legislators;

        12                      4356, by Senator Tully, an act to

        13       amend the Public Health Law in relation to the

        14       New York State Innovation in Breast Cancer Early

        15       Detection And Research Awards Program;

        16                      4671, by Senator Trunzo, an act

        17       to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation

        18       to clarifying the status of employees;

        19                      5177, by Senator Leibell, an act

        20       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

        21       to the rehabilitation of certain multiple

        22       dwellings;

        23                      5239, by Senator Hannon, an act











                                                             
8476

         1       to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to

         2       utilization review agents;

         3                      5249, by Senator Stafford, an act

         4       to legalize, validate, ratify and confirm

         5       certain acts and proceedings of the Town Board,

         6       Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals and

         7       certain agents and employees of the town of

         8       Kingsbury;

         9                      5254, by Senator Seward, an act

        10       to amend the Real Property Law, in relation to

        11       mobile home parks;

        12                      5264, by Senator Padavan, an act

        13       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        14       possession of gambling devices;

        15                      5271, by Senator Maltese, an act

        16       to amend the Election Law, in relation to write

        17       in voting at primary elections;

        18                      5356, by Senator Hoblock, an act

        19       to amend the Public Officers Law and the

        20       Executive law, in relation to activities by

        21       former state officers and employees;

        22                      All bills ordered directly for

        23       third reading.











                                                             
8477

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Skelos.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

         4       If we can take up Supplemental Calendar Number

         5       2, noncontroversial.

         6                      I'm sorry.  First, we have to

         7       move to accept the Rules report.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       motion is to accept the Rules report.

        10                      All those in favor, signify by

        11       saying aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye.")

        13                      Opposed, nay.

        14                      (There was no response.)

        15                      The Rules report is accepted.

        16                      Senator Skelos.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  If we can take

        18       up the Rules report, Supplemental Calendar

        19       Number 2, noncontroversial.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will call the noncontroversial calendar for

        22       Supplemental Calendar Number 2.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8478

         1       1189, by Senator Solomon, Senate Print 2854, an

         2       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

         3       in relation to fees for referees.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         5       will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       1190, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 1622, an act

        16       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

        17       to assessments resulting from a small claim

        18       proceeding.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        21       bill aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1191, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1674.











                                                             
8479

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1192, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 2511, an

         6       act to amend the General Municipal Law and the

         7       State Finance Law, in relation to the release of

         8       payments.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator DiCarlo

        13       moves to discharge from the Committee on Local

        14       Government Assembly Bill Number 1473 and

        15       substitute it for the identical Calendar Number

        16       1193.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        18       Substitution is ordered.  Secretary will read

        19       the title.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1193, by Member of the Assembly Harenberg,

        23       Assembly Print 1473, an act to amend the Real











                                                             
8480

         1       Property Tax Law.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1194, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2782, an

         6       act to amend the Education Law, the Penal Law

         7       and the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

         8       denying driving privileges.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Babbush

        13       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        14       Assembly Bill Number 4675 and substitute it for

        15       the identical Calendar Number 1195.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        17       Substitution is ordered.  Secretary will read

        18       the title of Calendar Number 1195.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1195, by Member of the Assembly Perry, Assembly

        21       Print 4675, an act authorizing the City of New

        22       York to reconvey its interest in certain real

        23       property.











                                                             
8481

         1                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         3       a home rule message at the desk.  The bill will

         4       be laid aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1196, by Senator Paterson.

         7                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Lay it aside.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         9       bill aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar number

        11       1197, by Senator Velella.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        13       aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1198, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 3817A.

        18                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside for

        21       the day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        23       bill aside for the day.











                                                             
8482

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1199, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3853A, an

         3       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

         4                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is high.  Lay the bill aside for the day.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1200, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 3954, an

        10       act to amend the Insurance Law and the Vehicle

        11       and Traffic Law.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        13       aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1201, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 4287, an

        18       act to amend the Local Finance Law, in relation

        19       to bonds issued by act of the Westchester County

        20       Board of Legislators.

        21                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        22       aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the











                                                             
8483

         1       bill aside.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1202, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4356, an

         4       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

         5       to the New York State Innovation in Breast

         6       Cancer Early Detection and Research Awards

         7       Program.

         8                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

         9       aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  1203, by Senator

        13       Trunzo, Senate Print 4671, an act to amend the

        14       Public Authorities Law, in relation to

        15       clarifying the status of employees.

        16                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        17       aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1204, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5177, an

        22       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        23       relation to the rehabilitation of certain











                                                             
8484

         1       multiple dwellings.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         4       bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1205, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 5239, an

         7       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

         8       to utilization review agents.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

        10       aside, please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        12       bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1206, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 5249, an

        15       act to legalize, validate, ratify and confirm

        16       certain acts.

        17                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Lay it aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1207, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 5254, an

        22       act to amend the Real Property Law, in relation

        23       to mobile home parks.











                                                             
8485

         1                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Lay it

         2       aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         4       bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1208, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 5264, an

         7       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         8       possession of gambling devices.

         9                      SENATOR KRUGER:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Bill is

        11       high.  Lay the bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1209, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 5271, an

        14       act to amend the Election Law.

        15                      SENATOR KRUGER:  Lay it aside.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is high.  Lay the bill aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1210, by Senator Hoblock, Senate Print 5356, an

        20       act to amend the Public Officers Law and the

        21       Executive law.

        22                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Lay it aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
8486

         1       Skelos, we have a message of necessity at the

         2       desk on Calendar Number 1210.

         3                      SENATOR SMITH:  Lay it aside.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move we accept

         5       the message.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

         7       to accept the message of necessity.

         8                      All those in favor, signify by

         9       saying aye.

        10                      (Response of "Aye.")

        11                      Opposed, nay.

        12                      (There was no response.)

        13                      The message is accepted.

        14                      Lay the bill aside.

        15                      Senator Skelos.

        16                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        17       If we could take up the controversial calendar

        18       now.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        20       will read the controversial calendar commencing

        21       with Calendar Number 1190.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8487

         1       1190, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 1622, an act

         2       to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation

         3       to assessments resulting from a small claim

         4       proceeding.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Lack, an explanation of Calendar Number 1190 has

         7       been asked for by the Acting Minority Leader,

         8       Senator Paterson, and I believe a couple of

         9       other members.

        10                      Senator Lack to provide an

        11       explanation.

        12                      SENATOR LACK:  Right.  Mr.

        13       President, this bill would end the anomaly if a

        14       taxpayer receives a higher assessment in the

        15       year immediately following a successful tax

        16       grievance -- the finality is necessary to

        17       establish the assessment base, and any challenge

        18       to the assessment applies only to the assessment

        19       established for a given tax year, and this bill

        20       over a three-year cycle would even everything

        21       out.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Paterson.











                                                             
8488

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         2       would Senator Lack yield for a question?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Lack, do you yield?

         5                      SENATOR LACK:  Certainly.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       yields.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator Lack,

         9       I think I just didn't happen to hear the last

        10       part of what you were saying.  You said it ends

        11       the anomaly that's existed in the past.  I'm

        12       just trying to figure out what has existed in

        13       the past.

        14                      SENATOR LACK:  Well, if the

        15       assessment is reduced, the determination will

        16       not be entered until after the taxable status

        17       for the taxable year that's challenged.  The

        18       reduced assessment will also be effective for

        19       the first assessment roll subsequent to the

        20       challenged assessment roll.

        21                      The tax system and the procedures

        22       to challenge the tax assessments are unique,

        23       Senator, in that they are tied directly to the











                                                             
8489

         1       annual budget process for local municipalities.

         2       Because of this annual cycle and to establish

         3       tax record finality, it is necessary to

         4       establish the assessment base.

         5                      The problem that develops stems

         6       from the failure of the court to schedule

         7       assessment hearings to the present tax year

         8       before the tentative assessment roll is

         9       completed for the following tax year.

        10                      For example, in the town of

        11       Smithtown, 120 taxpayers failed to have their

        12       1992-93 tax hearings until after May 1st, 1993.

        13       They then receive a reduction in their '92 -- in

        14       their '93 assessment, but the reduction was not

        15       subsequently reflected onto their '93-94 tax

        16       bill.  This bill rectifies that problem and

        17       allows it to go back to the tax roll that was

        18       affected.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  So in other

        20       words, you are covering for -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Lack, do you continue to yield?

        23                      SENATOR LACK:  I continue to











                                                             
8490

         1       yield, Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       continues to yield.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  So you are

         5       actually making up for the period of time dating

         6       back from the most recent filing to the time

         7       where the discrepancy actually occurred, which

         8       could be somewhere up to three years.

         9                      SENATOR LACK:  That's correct,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right.  So

        14       then, in other words, a tax assessment for one

        15       year would never throw the whole cycle out of

        16       balance.  If you can go back three years, you

        17       are going to cover any type of activity that

        18       occurred relative to the -- either -- the

        19       challenge to the actual assessment?

        20                      SENATOR LACK:  That's correct,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right,

        23       Senator.  Thank you very much.











                                                             
8491

         1                      SENATOR LACK:  You're welcome.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         3       recognizes Senator Dollinger.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I have a few

         5       questions, Mr. President, to the sponsor.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Lack, do you yield to Senator Dollinger?

         8                      Senator yields.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just so I

        10       understand this, Mr. Chairman, how does this

        11       make up for the lost revenue that would occur

        12       when the assessment roll is changed?  I assume

        13       that the town or the community has already made

        14       its planning based on a certain amount of

        15       assessed valuation.  If there's a reduction in

        16       the total assessed valuation, that would

        17       theoretically drive the property tax rate up for

        18       other properties to make up for the shortfall in

        19       revenue.

        20                      Can you just explain to me how

        21       that works?

        22                      SENATOR LACK:  It doesn't.  Mr.

        23       President, it doesn't.  It's not designed to.











                                                             
8492

         1       It's designed to help the taxpayer, not the

         2       municipality.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  So

         4       what does the municipality do for the loss of

         5       revenue that's occasioned upon the reduction in

         6       assessments to a particular taxpayer?

         7                      SENATOR LACK:  Mr. President.

         8       One would hope the municipality would spend

         9       less, I mean if it really comes down to that.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Well, again,

        11       through you, Mr. President.  If there were

        12       $10 million in the budget, they calculate what

        13       they need on a property tax rate based -

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Dollinger.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  -- on a

        17       certain valuation.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Dollinger, excuse me just a minute.  Senator

        20       Lack, I notice, is having a difficult time

        21       hearing you.  It is very noisy in the chamber.

        22       So if members want to have a conversation

        23       amongst themselves, I would ask that they take











                                                             
8493

         1       their conversations out of the chamber; and if

         2       staff feel the necessity for having a

         3       conversation, please take it out of the

         4       chamber.  Have a lot of bills to do, a lot of

         5       work yet to do, a lot of conversation yet to be

         6       had.

         7                      Thank you, Senator Dollinger, for

         8       the interruption.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                      I just want to understand.  How

        12       does the community make up for the shortfall in

        13       revenue if the assessment roll is already

        14       established and the tax rate is already

        15       established, as well?

        16                      SENATOR LACK:  I don't think it

        17       will, Senator Dollinger.  It depends upon the

        18       impact in any particular locality, but that

        19       impact shouldn't be made off of the backs of the

        20       taxpayer who has legally and correctly -

        21       correctly challenged and won a reassessment of

        22       whatever his or her assessment is for that

        23       period, and not to get the refund or the











                                                             
8494

         1       reassessment base back on the tax year for which

         2       the locality has collected the money is wrong

         3       for the taxpayer.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         7       will read the last section, please.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1191, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1674, an

        18       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

        19       to ovarian cancer.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Stafford, an explanation of Calendar Number 1191

        23       has been asked for by Senator Paterson.











                                                             
8495

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.  This bill concerns a disease that I

         3       know something about.  I assure you that it was

         4       not of my own making, or it wasn't my choice.

         5       This bill will provide for the dissemination of

         6       material concerning ovarian cancer.

         7                      There are many things about this

         8       disease that are important to know, and I do not

         9       say to you that I'm an authority; but, as I say,

        10       I have been exposed.  Early detection -- no

        11       matter who you talk with about this disease -

        12       that's one of the reasons we should have

        13       physicals at least once a year, as some will

        14       say, "whether we need it or not."

        15                      I suggest we need it.  I think

        16       this is something that is extremely worthwhile.

        17       It is provided for in the budget, and this

        18       legislation will implement what has been

        19       provided for in the budget.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        23       Senator Stafford.











                                                             
8496

         1                      Mr. President, on the bill.

         2                      That explanation was quite

         3       satisfactory.  Senator Stafford has waged quite

         4       a war on this issue, legislatively in this

         5       chamber and also personally.  I know that all

         6       the members of the chamber and staff members and

         7       his friends, like myself, admire him for the

         8       work that he has done on the issue, and this is

         9       a fine bill.

        10                      I was going to ask a question

        11       about fiscal impact, but when you realize the

        12       value of early detection, as Senator Stafford

        13       just said, there really -- whatever the fiscal

        14       impact is, it can't, in any way, be too much to

        15       spend on something that can prolong and allow

        16       life to flourish.

        17                      Thank you.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  One question

        19       to Senator Stafford.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Stafford, do you yield to Senator Dollinger?

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
8497

         1       yields.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, just

         3       an unusual term that I hadn't heard before.  On

         4       page 2, line 19, it says, "All female patients

         5       in the 40 and above age cohort."  What does that

         6       mean, "above age cohort"?  It's an unusual term

         7       to use there.  It's just a drafting question.

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  What line,

         9       please?

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Line 19.  It

        11       uses the term "cohort," and I just ask you what

        12       that means there.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  First, I

        14       compliment you for reading the bill well.

        15                      I can be stumped very easily.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I was.

        17       That's why I ask.

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I always lose

        19       when I play whatever game it is that tests your

        20       vocabulary.

        21                      Well, I say this -- category, I

        22       say.  Category.

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  That's fine.











                                                             
8498

         1       I just didn't see the term before.

         2                      No further questions, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Read the

         5       last section, please.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first day of

         8       January.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1192, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 2511, an

        17       act to amend the General Municipal Law and the

        18       State Finance Law, in, relation to the release

        19       of payments.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        22       Senator Hannon, an explanation has been

        23       requested by Senator Paterson.











                                                             
8499

         1                      SENATOR HANNON:  This legislation

         2       is designed to ensure that when payments are

         3       made on a municipal contract and there are

         4       subcontractors whose subcontracts are above

         5       $25,000 that the payments shall be made in

         6       regular order as soon as they have been

         7       certified to the subcontractors.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  Read

         9       the last section.

        10                      Senator Paterson.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If the sponsor

        12       will yield for a question?

        13                      SENATOR HANNON:  Yes, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        16       Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, is

        18       there a time limit on this?

        19                      SENATOR HANNON:  No.  It's a

        20       functional time limit because municipal

        21       contracts or state contracts there will be

        22       periodic payments made and so that, instead of

        23       putting an absolute time payment, it talks about











                                                             
8500

         1       a formula, so that as soon as each of the line

         2       items are certified by the owner as being

         3       completed, then there will be a payment

         4       relatively promptly to the subcontractor.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  My question,

         6       if Senator will continue to yield?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         8       Senator Hannon, do you continue to yield?

         9                      Senator yields.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, do

        11       you think that the certification, the fact that

        12       it is in the bill, is, in a sense, a de facto

        13       time limit of and in itself, meaning that the

        14       subcontractor will not be paid almost

        15       automatically based on the fact that we have now

        16       codified this whereas, in other situations, the

        17       subcontractor might have been paid immediately?

        18                      SENATOR HANNON:  No.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Just no?

        20                      SENATOR HANNON:  No, I don't

        21       think so.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Okay, "No."

        23       Thank you.











                                                             
8501

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Chairman.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

         3       Senator Dollinger.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Will the

         5       sponsor yield for just a question?

         6                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Senator Hannon,

         7       do you yield?

         8                      SENATOR HANNON:  Yes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        10       Senator yields.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  The way I

        12       understand this bill, Mr. Chairman, is that the

        13        -- the owner would be required upon

        14       certification from the subcontractor to pay the

        15       retainage according to the subcontractor's line

        16       item.

        17                      My question is, my understanding

        18       of most retainage accounts held with respect to

        19       subcontractors or with respect to general

        20       contractors for the owner, the owner holds the

        21       retainage on the whole deal not just on a line

        22       item, and I have -- in my personal experience,

        23       I've seen very few subcontractor agreements in











                                                             
8502

         1       which there is a specific amount of the

         2       retainage applied to a line item in the

         3       contract.  The retainage is usually held as the

         4       big club at the end.

         5                      And so my question is what

         6       evidence do you have that retainage is now held

         7       in specific line items for subcontractors as

         8       suggested on page 2, lines 9 through 13, in the

         9       bill?

        10                      SENATOR HANNON:  The various

        11       information supplied to me by the subcontractors

        12       in this state, by subcontractors in different

        13       parts of the state, Tonawanda, Dutchess and

        14       Ulster, Capital District here, Capital District

        15       again.  Those would be the indications that I

        16       have that it's being done and I would presume

        17       that, unless it was being done, they wouldn't

        18       see the need to offer it.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just on the

        20       bill briefly, Mr. President.

        21                      I'm going to vote in favor of

        22       this.  I think it's a good idea.  I'm not

        23       convinced -- and I appreciate the chairman of











                                                             
8503

         1       the Health Committee giving me that information,

         2       but my understanding, at least in the practice

         3       in my part of the state, is that the retainage

         4       account is held as a big tool, the big hammer,

         5       that gets the subcontractor or the general

         6       contractor to perform all the terms of the

         7       contract, and they're not usually divided into

         8       line item -- line item portions for the

         9       retainage account.

        10                      So I think it's a good idea, but

        11       the problem must not have come as far as Western

        12       New York yet.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        14       Senator Paterson.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        16       President.  I have one last question for Senator

        17       Hannon if it's -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        19       Senator Hannon, do you yield?

        20                      Senator Hannon yields.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        22       Hannon, the merit of this bill is undoubted, and

        23       I'm going to vote for this bill.  Generally,











                                                             
8504

         1       what the subcontractors, I guess, are probably

         2       trying to do is they want to get paid at the

         3       rate that the general contractors are, and

         4       that's fine.  The subcontractors traditionally

         5       were paid at the end of the job; and, here, what

         6       we would be doing is we'd be making it possible

         7       for them to be paid sooner.

         8                      All I'm asking is, wouldn't this

         9       accrue a great deal more responsibility on the

        10       state, when we look at the fact that the state

        11       is going to have to issue a lot more checks,

        12       there's going to be a lot more paperwork; and if

        13       there is a dispute between the contractor and

        14       the subcontractor, then the state is basically

        15       involved in the dispute even though the state is

        16       not a party to the dispute?

        17                      SENATOR HANNON:  I really don't

        18       think so.  The current nature is that there is

        19       to a fair extent an excess withholding and

        20       there's already the dispute.  There will be

        21       already questions of liens being filed by the

        22       subcontractors who, despite their name as

        23       subcontractors, are not necessarily the small











                                                             
8505

         1       corporations or partnerships or entities that we

         2       may think of as, you know, doing work in a

         3       house.  These are some major steel suppliers and

         4       different major trades.

         5                      So there's already probably an

         6       inordinate amount of paperwork and litigation

         7       connected with any big project.  I think this

         8       would just substitute one part of it for another

         9       and work some fairness that's not there now.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right, Mr.

        11       President.  That very well clears up the

        12       confusion.

        13                      Thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:

        15       Secretary will read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  Call

        19       the roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DICARLO:  The

        23       bill is passed.











                                                             
8506

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1193, by Member of the Assembly Harenberg,

         3       Assembly Print 1473, an act to amend the Real

         4       Property Tax Law, in relation to payment of

         5       taxes in installments.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         7                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Mr. President.

         8       This bill is to provide low-income elderly with

         9       the relief from rising real property taxes.

        10       What happens now, if you are on SSI and your

        11       income, your money in the bank is over a certain

        12       amount, you become ineligible for SSI.  What

        13       this bill allows local governments to do is to

        14       allow those individuals to pay their real estate

        15       taxes in four installments so that they don't

        16       fall and have more money so they would lose

        17       their SSI benefits.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        21       if the sponsor would yield?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       DiCarlo, do you yield?











                                                             
8507

         1                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Yes.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       yields.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

         5       DiCarlo, thank you very much for taking my

         6       question.

         7                      Is this an optional matter for

         8       the localities or is this something that each

         9       local government will be automatically placed

        10       in?

        11                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  This is local

        12       option.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  This is local

        14       option.  The quarterly payments, I assume, are a

        15       convenience suiting the available amount of

        16       money that exists for the individuals who are

        17       eligible?

        18                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Absolutely.

        19       What this says, if -- what happens is, they save

        20       up enough money to pay their taxes, and that

        21       will then put them over the amount that they are

        22       allowed to keep and thus creating a problem in

        23       losing their benefits.  So this is for -











                                                             
8508

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Right.  So as

         2       they pay down, they can keep the amount under

         3       the ceiling.

         4                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Yes.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right.

         6       Thank you very much, Senator.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         8       will read the last section.

         9                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       LaValle.

        12                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Would Senator

        13       DiCarlo yield to one question?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       DiCarlo, do you yield to Senator LaValle?

        16                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Absolutely.

        17                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Senator

        18       DiCarlo, just -- I'm going to support the bill

        19       so I just want to preface my statement.  One of

        20       my concerns is more of a technical nature rather

        21       than a substantive nature, in the fact that each

        22       of the counties have tax acts.  Suffolk County

        23       has a Suffolk County Tax Act.











                                                             
8509

         1                      My question, really, for the

         2       record is whether you have to amend the Suffolk

         3       County Tax Act to allow a county to take this

         4       particular action rather than give them broad

         5       authority to do so?

         6                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  I believe it

         7       depends on when the taxes are paid and depending

         8       on the county.  That's something that -- you

         9       know, we look into, also.

        10                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Thank you very

        11       much.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1194, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2782, an











                                                             
8510

         1       act to amend the Education Law, the Penal Law

         2       and the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

         3       denying driving privileges.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Larkin, an explanation of Calendar 1194 has been

         7       asked for by Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Mr. President.

         9       Senator Paterson, this bill would allow the

        10       Department of Motor Vehicles to deny driver's

        11       licenses to students who are suspended from

        12       school for an alcohol or drug-related offense.

        13       There are specific summaries -

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Paterson.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        17       Larkin?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Larkin, do you yield to Senator Paterson?

        20                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       yields.











                                                             
8511

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If that is all

         2       that the bill said, then I would agree with it

         3       wholeheartedly, but my reading of the bill is

         4       that this also applies to school dropouts.

         5                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, it does,

         6       but it's covered very clearly in the bill.  If a

         7       school dropout has a bona fide reason, he can

         8       submit that; and if it's not accepted, he has an

         9       appeal process within 15 days.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If Senator

        14       Larkin would continue to yield?

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Larkin, do you yield?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, sir.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       Senator continues to yield.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Let's turn to

        21       the original offense, Senator Larkin.  If a

        22       person has an alcohol or a drug-related offense

        23       driving infraction, then the punishment relates











                                                             
8512

         1       very close to the actual offense because we're

         2       talking about the same area.  We do not want

         3       people who are intoxicated or suffering from

         4       some deficiency related to a substance abuse or

         5       a person that has some kind of driving record or

         6       diminished capacity that causes them to have car

         7       accidents on the road.

         8                      How do you relate the ones -

         9       denying the privilege to drive to an individual

        10       who would be otherwise eligible based on a

        11       problem that they have with school, which is a

        12       totally different thing?  Even if we didn't

        13       accept their particular reason for why they are

        14       not in school, the fact is that it doesn't

        15       really relate to their ability to operate a

        16       motor vehicle.

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, Senator, I

        18       think you are making light of what we're trying

        19       to do here.  One, we don't want young people who

        20       have been dismissed from school for drug or

        21       alcohol-related offense.  That's one.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Right.

        23                      SENATOR LARKIN:  That's part one.











                                                             
8513

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  We agree with

         2       that totally.

         3                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Part two, we're

         4       saying if an individual drops out of school for

         5       no reason -- he just doesn't want to go to

         6       school any more -- no bona fide reason, that's

         7       also a problem for us today.  We are talking

         8       about young people making sure that they have a

         9       responsibility for one another, creativity.

        10                      We're saying if you drop out of

        11       school and you got a bona fide reason, you have

        12       to submit it, and then you have the appeal.

        13                      Let me say, Senator, on this

        14       floor there are over 12 states that have this in

        15       being today.  We have been trying for two to

        16       three years on this same bill, and we find that

        17       there is nothing wrong in this here.  What's

        18       wrong with saying to somebody, "You don't want

        19       to go to school, fine; let's hear your reason

        20       why you don't want to go to school"?

        21                      Then, there's every reason for

        22       them.  Last year, the issue was brought up that

        23       there is no appeal process.  If somebody decides











                                                             
8514

         1       to do that, there should be an appeal.  We have

         2       amended it.  We put in this bill the ability to

         3       have an appeal.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         7       President.  Senator Larkin, first of all, your

         8       including the appeal process is responsive to

         9       some of the concerns that were raised, and

        10       that's why I'm glad we're having this

        11       conversation, because it was from the debate

        12       last year that it was decided and you made the

        13       ultimate decision to amend the bill, and that

        14       really is what I guess validates the Socratic

        15       method.  I don't know if it validates this

        16       process, but we appreciate that you would do

        17       that.

        18                      But what I'm saying, Senator, is

        19       suppose a person drops out of school to work,

        20       and the appeal process -- we might not think the

        21       person should be working.  We think they should

        22       be in school, but the person has decided that

        23       they want to work.  If there is a financial











                                                             
8515

         1       hardship to the family, we would probably accept

         2       that as a bona fide reason.  But this person,

         3       maybe they are a star athlete and they got a

         4       contract to play professional baseball or

         5       something.  They've decided they are going to

         6       work, and we tell them, "Well, we don't like the

         7       fact that you are leaving school," which is a

         8       valid concern, and maybe there is a

         9       responsibility that we might deem as not being

        10       adhered to; but at the same point, our own New

        11       York State law says that a person must be a

        12       student in a secondary school until age 16.

        13                      But you have this bill at age 16

        14       and 17, and I'm not trying to make light of it.

        15       I'm just asking you the question, how can we do

        16       that when we have a law on the books that is

        17       allowing people who want to leave school at 16

        18       to work the opportunity to do that?

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  I guess you are

        20       asking me, although you said, "On the bill."

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  No, no, I was

        22       asking you.  I'm sorry.

        23                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Okay.  Senator











                                                             
8516

         1       Paterson, again, they have an appeal process.

         2       If they are not satisfied with that

         3       administrative judge's action, they have

         4       recourse to a 78.

         5                      But let's go back to what we're

         6       really talking about.  You are talking about

         7       somebody wants to play professional baseball.

         8       We're trying to address the issue of somebody

         9       who just wants to walk out of school, and "I

        10       don't want to go to school any more."

        11                      I think that we also have some

        12       moral responsibility in this state.  We're

        13       giving him an opportunity -- if he feels that he

        14       has a bona fide reason to drop out of school,

        15       Senator, we're giving him that opportunity.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Paterson.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        19       Larkin, do you know that Senator Leichter likes

        20       this bill?

        21                      SENATOR LARKIN:  He said to me,

        22       "I will not harass you; I like your bill."

        23                      Am I correct, Senator?











                                                             
8517

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, before,

         2       I just wanted to ask a couple of questions.  Now

         3       I'm just getting warmed up.

         4                      (Laughter.)

         5                      Senator, I like your bill.  I

         6       like the part that relates to drug and alcohol

         7       offenses, but let's take the situation where the

         8       individual is claiming financial hardship.  They

         9       drop out of school, and they want to work.  They

        10       have to go through this administrative law judge

        11       and then they may have to go through the appeal

        12       process.  They still might lose; but in the

        13       meantime, over a period of what might be a

        14       month, we have denied them the opportunity to

        15       make a living because in many parts of our

        16       state, as you know, a person would probably need

        17       a motor vehicle to actually perform their job.

        18                      I'm just saying that the

        19       legislation is well merited, and great minds

        20       such as yourself and Senator Leichter appreciate

        21       the bill and great minds think alike, but maybe

        22       a person of diminished capacity like myself

        23       might have one point to offer, and the point











                                                             
8518

         1       that I'm just trying to raise to you is the fact

         2       that the legislation might be a little over

         3       reaching.  We might really be infringing upon

         4       the rights of individuals who don't finish

         5       school, who may actually be doing something

         6       worthwhile with their lives, even though it may

         7       not be what we might consider to be the best

         8       thing that they could do with their life, which

         9       all three of us would agree would be to be in

        10       school.

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, one

        12       final point in the bill.  Reading it very

        13       carefully, you will find out -- you had said

        14       there that we're going to deny him during this

        15       process.  There is no denying during the

        16       process.  The individual retains their driver's

        17       license until the final action is taken.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I didn't know

        21       that before right now, Senator.  I thought that

        22       whenever there is an appeal process the person

        23       has already lost.  In other words, after you











                                                             
8519

         1       have lost the first time, the appeal process as

         2       in any kind of an administrative ruling, that

         3       the administrative ruling goes into effect, and

         4       the reason it has to go into effect is because

         5       the entity does not know that the complainant is

         6       going to appeal.

         7                      So if I can just ask one last

         8       question?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       continues to yield.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Can you verify

        15       for me that after the administrative decision

        16       and up to the appeal process that the person can

        17       still operate the vehicle?  Is that correct?

        18                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  All right.  I

        20       don't see where the bill addresses that.  On the

        21       bill, Mr. President.

        22                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Line 34 on page

        23       2, Senator.











                                                             
8520

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Line 34,

         2       Section 2.  Well, I would just say that -- it

         3       says when the determination is made.

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  On line 33,

         5       "When a determination that the student has

         6       withdrawn from or been suspended or expelled

         7       from school is no longer subject to the appeal

         8       to the Commissioner or judicial review, the

         9       Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall deny all

        10       driving privileges to such student pursuant to

        11       section so and so and so of the Vehicle and

        12       Traffic Law until such student attains his 18th

        13       birthday."

        14                      That tells me that he has that

        15       license until the final action on his appeal was

        16       taken.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And that tells

        20       me the same thing, Senator.  I stand corrected

        21       and beg your indulgence on that point.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  On the bill,

        23       Mr. President.











                                                             
8521

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Paterson on the bill.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I certainly

         4       thank Senator Larkin for clearing that up.  It

         5       certainly will not deny an individual the

         6       opportunity up until the time the situation is

         7       completely -- has completely finished a

         8       process.

         9                      But I would caution those who

        10       support the bill that I still think that the

        11       bill is somewhat overreaching and, although the

        12       merit is quite well founded, I don't really

        13       think that we have a right because we are

        14       unhappy with individuals and how they are

        15       conducting their lives to excessively exact

        16       punitive measures on them that don't relate to

        17       whatever it is that they are actually involved

        18       in.

        19                      If necessary, Senator Larkin,

        20       what I would probably be more interested in is

        21       actually raising the age from which we allow

        22       people to leave school, more than penalizing

        23       them in an ancillary way for the fact that they











                                                             
8522

         1       do.  But I thank you for clearing up a couple

         2       points that I didn't understand.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         4       recognizes Senator Dollinger.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         6       President, will the sponsor yield to a couple of

         7       questions?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Larkin, do you yield to a question from Senator

        10       Dollinger?

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Senator yields.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator Jones

        16       and I are over here somewhat perplexed.  Does

        17       this bill, in essence, increase the age of

        18       compulsory education in this state from 16 years

        19       to 18 years if you want to drive a car?

        20                      SENATOR LARKIN:   Would you

        21       restate your question, please?

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Well, under

        23       current law in the State of New York, as I











                                                             
8523

         1       understand it, you are required to go to school

         2       until age 16.  After that, you can leave and go

         3       any -- you don't have to pursue a course of

         4       diploma.  You can leave and go do anything you

         5       want to do.  You're not in violation of any law

         6       of the state of New York.

         7                      My question is if a student

         8       decides at age 16 to leave school, as he's got

         9       the right to do it under our law, does he run

        10       afoul of your bill, give up his right to drive a

        11       car?

        12                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, if he

        13       doesn't have a bona fide reason for driving.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again,

        15       through you, Mr. President.  Under current law,

        16       he doesn't need a bona fide reason.  He can

        17       leave school for any reason at all.  We leave

        18       that entirely up to him or her.

        19                      Are we now putting the

        20       requirement that in order to both exercise your

        21       right to leave school at 16, which we have under

        22       current law, and your right to have a driver's

        23       license if you pass the test and show your











                                                             
8524

         1       competency as a driver -- are we now adding a

         2       third requirement that says you also have to go

         3       to school to have a driver's license?

         4                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, I think

         5       you are mixing, again, a right and a privilege.

         6       To drive a car in this state is a privilege.

         7       It's not a right.  We're talking about

         8       privilege.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Mr.

        10       President, I can understand that.

        11                      Again, through you, Mr.

        12       President, are we putting a new condition that

        13       says you have to not only be able to competently

        14       drive a car, you now have to be 16 years of age,

        15       but you have to be in school, as well?  Is that

        16       what we're saying?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Not if you have

        18       a bona fide reason, the same thing I gave to

        19       Senator Paterson, Senator.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again,

        21       through you, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Larkin, do you continue to yield?











                                                             
8525

         1                      Senator yields.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  That's the

         3       whole point, Senator.  You don't need a bona

         4       fide reason now.  You can leave school for any

         5       reason you want after age 16; correct?

         6                      SENATOR LARKIN:  You still can't

         7       drive.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  So you

         9       now have another requirement.  You have to be

        10       proficient as a driver; you have to be in

        11       school, and you have to be 16 years of age.

        12                      Two other questions briefly, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

        16                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       continues to yield.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, what

        21       is the administrative cost to the school

        22       districts of this state of filing an attendance

        23       form for those who are between 16 and 18, which











                                                             
8526

         1       they are not legally required to do now, and

         2       what's the requirement that they keep that

         3       attendance, that they notify the Commissioner,

         4       that they get involved in the Commissioner's

         5       determination because they will be the witnesses

         6       who will testify to the fact that the student is

         7       no longer in?  What is your anticipated cost to

         8       the 729 school districts in this state of having

         9       to comply with this new unfunded mandate -- or

        10       this mandate?

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, the

        12       school districts that I talked to, they told me

        13       they thought it would be insignificant because

        14       their big concern is making sure that the

        15       student is in school because aid to school

        16       districts is based on attendance, how many

        17       students are there.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  So -

        19       through you, Mr. President -- do you have any

        20       kind of -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Larkin, do you continue to yield?

        23                      Senator continues to yield.











                                                             
8527

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Do you have a

         2       local fiscal impact note on this?

         3                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No, Senator,

         4       because they don't feel it's needed and neither

         5       do I.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  So

         7       we're telling them to do something, but we're

         8       not giving them any funds to support their doing

         9       it.  Is that a fair statement?

        10                      SENATOR LARKIN:  I don't

        11       appreciate your statement, Senator.  I think

        12       what we're trying to do here is to be of

        13       assistance to school districts, to individuals.

        14       We're trying to add some demeanor of

        15       responsibility to them and, if they take on a

        16       factor of drugs and alcohol, I think we as

        17       legislators have a responsibility of -- as

        18       Senator Paterson mentioned, about people driving

        19       and drinking.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        21       President, just one final question -

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Larkin, do you yield to one more question?











                                                             
8528

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER: -- for the

         2       sponsor.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       yields.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  What is the

         6       penalty to a school district -- does he yield,

         7       Mr. President?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       yields.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  What is the

        11       penalty to a school district to enforce this

        12       provision and to get their compliance that they

        13       will actually do what you want them to do?  What

        14       is the penalty?

        15                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No penalty.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  So if a

        17       school district decides to disregard this,

        18       nothing happens?

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, Senator, I

        20       think, once again, you're trying to -- in my

        21       opinion, Senator, no disrespect, you are trying

        22       to belittle something that about 22 other states

        23       have done, very successful -- with very











                                                             
8529

         1       successful rates with young people tying two

         2       things in, reduction of utilization of drugs and

         3       alcohol and keeping young people in school for

         4       their own personal benefit not only for today

         5       but for their future.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         7       President, on the bill.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Dollinger, on the bill.

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  If this bill

        11       simply did what Senator Larkin described, I

        12       would agree with him.  If the bill provided that

        13       if you were found guilty of a drug offense and

        14       expelled from school you would lose your driving

        15       privileges, that would make sense.  I agree with

        16       Senator Paterson, that would make sense.

        17                      But as I read this bill, it goes

        18       a step further than that.  It says that if you

        19       are over 16 years of age and you decide to leave

        20       school for any reason, not drug-related -- you

        21       simply decide, "I'm not required to go to

        22       school.  I don't have to.  The law of the State

        23       of New York doesn't require me to go to school.











                                                             
8530

         1       I'm not a truant.  I have a right as a

         2       16-year-old to leave school" -- then if you do

         3       leave school, you lose your driver's

         4       privileges.  That's the part of the bill I don't

         5       understand.

         6                      I think it is an unfunded

         7       mandate.  I can think of the school districts

         8       that I represent who are going to spend oodles

         9       of time roaming around trying to take attendance

        10       for people they don't necessarily take

        11       attendance for, for trying to determine what

        12       their bona fide reason for not being in school

        13       is, and I can also understand that without any

        14       penalty to require the districts to do it

        15       they're simply going to look at this and say,

        16       "It's another unfunded mandate from Albany; why

        17       should we comply with it?"

        18                      I think there are all kinds of

        19       problems with this bill.  I think it perhaps

        20       needs another think.  Under those circumstances,

        21       Mr. President, I would be opposed.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        23       recognizes Senator Marchi.











                                                             
8531

         1                      SENATOR MARCHI:  I think it's

         2       excellent.  The first part of it is fine, but it

         3       may be counterproductive to go that extra mile.

         4       That youngster may drive illegally.  I have seen

         5       -- I shouldn't be even talking about the

         6       18-year-old drinking age, but that's another

         7       thing where a lot of youth has become very

         8       cynical about the law simply because it doesn't

         9       correspond with reality, so you have rampant

        10       disregard of a law that was functioning well

        11       under the circumstances.

        12                      I'm not sure -- I feel that we're

        13       carrying it a bit too far; and, for that reason,

        14       I oppose it.  I do hope that he preserves that

        15       first part of it which is excellent, makes real

        16       sense to me.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  We have

        18       two other people who want to speak.

        19                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        20       Jones.

        21                      Senator Jones, before you take

        22       the floor.  Can we have a little quiet here,

        23       please.  Senator Leibell, other members, can you











                                                             
8532

         1       take the conversations out of the chamber.

         2       Can't hear each other.

         3                      Thank you.

         4                      Chair recognizes Senator Jones.

         5                      SENATOR JONES:  Yes.  Will the

         6       sponsor yield to a question, please?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Larkin, do you yield to Senator Jones?

         9                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Yes, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       yields.

        13                      SENATOR JONES:  Senator, if you

        14       will indulge the school teacher in me.  I'm

        15       trying to figure out how this would work.  What

        16       would happen, let's say, a student who

        17       academically fails, who is asked to leave school

        18       for academic failure, is not making the grade.

        19       He's failed all his courses at 16, and the

        20       school suggests he leaves.  What would happen in

        21       that case?

        22                      SENATOR LARKIN:  I gather your

        23       question is if we have a student who just can't











                                                             
8533

         1       cut the mustard.

         2                      SENATOR JONES:  Correct.

         3                      SENATOR LARKIN:  He can go with

         4       that as a bona fide reason.  He has the

         5       opportunity.  It's very clear in there.  He can

         6       say that I can't -- "I don't have the capacity

         7       to learn.  I don't have the capacity to study.

         8       I can't have a concentration."  He can do that.

         9       That is his bona fide reason, and he has the

        10       appeal process.

        11                      SENATOR JONES:  Would the Senator

        12       yield to another question?

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Larkin, do you yield to another question?

        15                      The Senator yields.

        16                      SENATOR JONES:  I'm trying to

        17       find that in here.  I see "personal family

        18       hardship."  What would that come under, the

        19       academic failure?

        20                      SENATOR LARKIN:  When you say in

        21       there "personal," Senator Jones, I think there

        22       are a multitude of personal reasons, a family

        23       hardship, a death in the family, a number of











                                                             
8534

         1       children there, and mental capacity.

         2                      I can remember when I was growing

         3       up, young people dropped out of school because

         4       there were seven and eight, nine children, and

         5       they helped some of the other children, the

         6       younger or the older.  That was a valid reason

         7       to leave school in those days, and I'm confident

         8       that it would be a valid reason by an

         9       administrative judge today.

        10                      SENATOR JONES:  Will the Senator

        11       yield to one more question?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Larkin, do you yield to one more question?

        14                      Senator yields.

        15                      SENATOR JONES:  The other thing

        16       I'm a little concerned about is, where do the

        17       parents enter into this?  Let's say, for

        18       whatever reason, it's fine with the parents.

        19       The child wants to drop out of school.  Mom and

        20       dad have no objection.  I have no idea what he's

        21       going to do, but I happen -- not that I approve,

        22       but there are families where the child doesn't

        23       work and they just leave school with the











                                                             
8535

         1       parents' permission.  Do you envision any

         2       problem with the parents when the state now

         3       steps in and takes their child's driver's

         4       license?

         5                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator, I think

         6       we ought to go back to the basic premise of this

         7       bill.  We're trying to encourage young people to

         8       stay in school.  If that individual decides he

         9       wants to drop out and the parents don't care, he

        10       can drop out of school, but he's just not going

        11       to have a driver's license.

        12                      SENATOR JONES:  To rephrase my

        13       question, do you envision that there would be

        14       any problem with parents over an issue like this

        15       who didn't happen to agree with this ruling of

        16       the school?

        17                      SENATOR LARKIN:  It's done.

        18                      SENATOR JONES:  You don't

        19       envision lawsuits on the part of the parents or

        20       any such thing?

        21                      On the bill.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Jones on the bill.











                                                             
8536

         1                      SENATOR JONES:  You know, I am

         2       very supportive of the drug and alcohol piece.

         3       I think that's excellent, but I think there's a

         4       lot of problems with the issue when we have a

         5       law on our books that says at 16 they don't have

         6       to stay in school and now we're saying the

         7       school not only has to police what happens after

         8       that, they are going to have to, you know, take

         9       away their driver's license.

        10                      I think we're really stepping

        11       into a problem here.  I certainly think we all

        12       want the goal of keeping kids in school.

        13       There's another issue that I would bring up that

        14       I brought up last year on this floor; that I

        15       happen to know in the city of Rochester, we have

        16       children collecting social services who are

        17       showing up one day out of 20, having the paper

        18       signed, and are able to collect social services

        19       and are not attending school, and here's a

        20       person, technically, would be able to have a

        21       driver's license even though they are missing 19

        22       of the 20 days.

        23                      So I think there's a lot of











                                                             
8537

         1       things that need to be looked at again as far as

         2       just a person who drops out of school.  I'm very

         3       supportive of the drug and alcohol piece.  I

         4       think anything we can do to work with students

         5       with these kind of problems or take away

         6       privileges, or whatever it takes, but I'm very

         7       concerned about basically changing another law

         8       that's on the books that they do have a right to

         9       a driver's license.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        11       will read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the first day of

        14       November.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        19       the results when tabulated.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        21       the negative on Calendar 1194 are Senators

        22       Abate, Connor, DeFrancisco, Dollinger, Farley,

        23       Hoffmann, Jones, Kruger, Marchi, Markowitz,











                                                             
8538

         1       Montgomery, Nanula, Paterson, Present, Sears,

         2       Seward, Smith, and Wright.  Ayes 40.  Nays 18.

         3                      The bill is passed.

         4                      Chair recognizes Senator Bruno.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         6       Is there a substitution from the Assembly on

         7       Calendar Number 350?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is,

         9       at the desk.  I will ask the Secretary to read

        10       the substitution.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno

        12       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        13       Assembly Bill Number 3051B and substitute it for

        14       the identical Calendar Number 350.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        16       objection, substitution is ordered.

        17                      Senator Bruno.

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Would you read

        19       the title of the bill, Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will call Calendar Number 350.  We are on the

        22       regular calendar.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
8539

         1       350, Budget Bill, Assembly Print Number 3051B,

         2       an act making appropriations for the support of

         3       government.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Bruno.

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Is there a

         7       message at the desk?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         9       a message of necessity at the desk, Senator

        10       Bruno.

        11                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I move at this

        12       time we adopt the message, Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       motion is to adopt the message of necessity at

        15       the desk on Calendar Number 350.

        16                      All in favor, signify by saying

        17       aye.

        18                      (Response of "Aye.")

        19                      Opposed, nay.

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      The message is adopted.

        22                      Secretary will read the last

        23       section.











                                                             
8540

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I see

         4       that there's a couple members who would like

         5       to -

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Point of

         7       order, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes.

         9                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Can you just

        10       tell us which bill this is?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  This is

        12       Calendar Number 350 on the first calendar of the

        13       day, Calendar Number 61.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Does it have

        15       a short title, Mr. President?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        17       Legislature and Judiciary Budget.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  That's a good

        19       one, Mr. President.  Thank you.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Leichter.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        23       I can understand the alacrity with which you











                                                             
8541

         1       called for the reading of the last section, and

         2       I think all of us are delighted to see a

         3       legislative and judiciary bill before us because

         4       it certainly signals that this long, arduous and

         5       painful budget process is coming to an end.

         6                      One may also rejoice as a

         7       legislator in the thought that we're finally

         8       going to get paid after working 60 days without

         9       any pay.

        10                      But I just wish that we had

        11       before us a legislative and judiciary budget

        12       that was in proper form, a bill that kept what I

        13       thought was the promise that had been made by

        14       the new administration that we're really going

        15       to turn a new leaf.

        16                      All we heard after the November

        17       election and as this legislative session started

        18       is that things are going to be done differently.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Stafford, why do you rise?

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I apologize

        23       for interrupting my constituent, summer











                                                             
8542

         1       constituent, but I want to get it right here.

         2       Now, was an explanation asked for?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  No, an

         4       explanation was not asked for.  The Chair

         5       recognized Senator Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But I will

         7       yield.  You want to explain the bill, Senator?

         8       I'll certainly yield.

         9                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, that's

        10       what I was driving at.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  All right.

        12       Sure.  Let me yield to you, and I will make my

        13       comments afterwards.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Leichter yields to Senator Stafford for an

        16       explanation of the bill.

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I thought

        18       maybe I could put things in a bit of a different

        19       light and speaking of light, I don't want to

        20       overdo this; but, again, like many, I have been

        21       here for a number of sessions during the budget

        22       process and we have certainly seen a lot more

        23       light during this session than we've ever seen











                                                             
8543

         1       before.

         2                      I will just speak generally and

         3       then, of course, be glad to answer any

         4       questions.  I'm sure some will and, of course,

         5       Senator Leichter will make his comments.  But,

         6       you know, I want to be general here.  You can

         7       all see it.

         8                      My friends, the spending has been

         9       going down here in the Legislature and when

        10       there is any rise in any parts of it, it has

        11       been less than the Consumer Price Index, and I

        12       think we have to explain this.

        13                      We have a job to do.  I know one

        14       time I was running, and it was my first time,

        15       and someone was saying let's repeal this tax and

        16       let's repeal this tax, and I got thinking a

        17       minute.  Well, it sounds good.  I said let's

        18       repeal every tax, and I said let's do away with

        19       all the fees.  Obviously, it made no sense.

        20                      And, of course, it would make no

        21       sense for us to say that we could do our job

        22       here without having the proper support and the

        23       proper funding.  I want to emphasize that











                                                             
8544

         1       revisions are being made, and I believe starting

         2       next year there will be itemized expenses for

         3       everyone serving in the Senate.

         4                      Again, I certainly want to

         5       emphasize that, actually, we have been spending

         6       less, much less, than what the Consumer Price

         7       Index as it has risen would provide for and, of

         8       course, this is used in many businesses, and

         9       it's used very often as a barometer.

        10                      Let me get into just some

        11       specifics, please.

        12                      The judiciary budget:  It should

        13       be pointed out that, after a great deal of hard

        14       work, many conferences, the Judiciary Committee,

        15       the staff, here in the Senate and, yes, the

        16       Assembly, there is an $18.1 million reduction in

        17       what -- reduction in the General Fund from the

        18       Judiciary's request.  It's $18.1 million less

        19       than was requested.

        20                      Of this amount, 14.5 million

        21       results from the approval of the following

        22       Article VII bills -- and I could go down all of

        23       them, but they involve the New York City County











                                                             
8545

         1       Clerks, nonjury function, the elimination of

         2       mandatory sequestration of deliberating jurors

         3       in certain cases -- we're one of the few states

         4       that still had this -- a change from two to one

         5       in the number of transcripts which must be filed

         6       for criminal appeals -- I'm getting into too

         7       much detail here -- that save $500,000, a change

         8       in the electronic recording devices, how they

         9       would be used, and a transfer of jurisdiction of

        10       the New York City Administrative Code violations

        11       to New York City -- it's criminal court, turn it

        12       over to the administrative tribunal, which would

        13       save $1 million.

        14                      There are other savings I could

        15       go into, but I think you get the gist of what

        16       the judiciary budget is.

        17                      Now, again, I have mentioned

        18       generally the legislative budget.  Now, please

        19       listen.  Our legislative budget, 177 million for

        20       fiscal year 1995-1996 is $200,000 less than

        21       1994-95.  How many areas -

        22                      Actually, as I say, I could get

        23       into specifics more, but I think you understand











                                                             
8546

         1       that a good job has been done here by both

         2       houses and by the staffs, and I would submit

         3       that it's a good budget.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         5       recognizes Senator Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         7       I thank my good friend for his explanation,

         8       clear and, I thought, telling in the emphasis

         9       that he put on the judiciary budget.  The

        10       judiciary budget, as he pointed out, was $18

        11       million less.  Then he comes to the legislative

        12       budget and says, "Look what we did, $200,000

        13       less."  But I want to get to that in a moment,

        14       Senator, because that was really not the main

        15       point that I was trying to make, and let me say,

        16       I think that we perform a very important

        17       function.  We are an equal branch of

        18       government.  I think that legislators in this

        19       house, in the other house, whatever party, they

        20       come to work hard, provide an important service,

        21       and you can't provide that service unless you

        22       have resources, staff, and so on.

        23                      If you deny legislators staff,











                                                             
8547

         1       you deny a legislator the ability to function

         2       because you don't give him or her an office or

         3       computer, and so on, that legislator cannot

         4       represent his or her constituents, and the

         5       Legislature cannot perform its function.  So I

         6       agree and I make no apologies and I am not

         7       ashamed of the fact that we will require certain

         8       funds, and I think that, by and large, the

         9       expenditures on the Legislature are well spent,

        10       but I do think that there is waste within the

        11       legislative budget and that we have not taken to

        12       the legislative budget the same sort of scalpel

        13       -- actually, it was more than a scalpel -- a

        14       hatchet that we've taken to so many social

        15       programs, to so many governmental programs, this

        16       year.

        17                      But before Senator Stafford got

        18       up, what I wanted to talk about -- something

        19       I've talked about often in this chamber, and if

        20       you are tired of hearing it, I have some

        21       sympathy for it, but I think it's terribly

        22       important because it really deals with the

        23       integrity of this legislature.  What has











                                                             
8548

         1       offended me from the very first legislative

         2       budget I ever saw, when I was in the Assembly,

         3       and that was the fact that the Legislature

         4       treats itself differently than it does the

         5       Judiciary and the Executive.

         6                      We exempt ourselves from the

         7       rules, the principles, even the laws that apply

         8       to other branches of government, that apply to

         9       other governmental agencies and authorities.  We

        10       do not have a detailed budget.  We spend a very

        11       large sum of money.  Whether it's all fully

        12       justified or not, it is certainly a very large

        13       sum of money and we do not tell the public how

        14       we spend that money.  That's just wrong.  You

        15       can't under any circumstance justify that and in

        16       the past, as you know, we've put forth

        17       amendments to make our point.

        18                      Earlier this year, when you moved

        19       your one house legislative-judiciary budget, we

        20       came up with certain amendments.  I'm not going

        21       to put forth these amendments again.  You know

        22       what they are.  The votes have been recorded,

        23       but the point we want to make -- and I want to











                                                             
8549

         1       address it even though this may be the second

         2       time around this year on the legislative

         3       judicial budget -- is to keep on making the

         4       point that we have an obligation to have an

         5       honest budget, and this is not an honest

         6       budget.

         7                      Now, Senator Stafford, if I

         8       understood him, said, "Well, we're going to do

         9       it next year."  Next year?  Why couldn't we do

        10       it this year?  What was it that prevented us

        11       this year from coming up with a detailed,

        12       itemized budget.  I've heard some talk, "Well,

        13       the computers haven't been programmed," and this

        14       and that.  I submit to you that that's just not

        15       a washable explanation.  You certainly could

        16       have come up with a much greater detailed budget

        17       than we have here.

        18                      This is a budget even within the

        19       broad categories that exist and the vague

        20       itemization and the description of what the

        21       items are, the Majority Leader and the Speaker

        22       are allowed to shift appropriations between this

        23       category, so it's no budget at all.  It's











                                                             
8550

         1       totally meaningless.

         2                      I understand that the beginning

         3       of this year that when there was an effort to

         4       reconstruct what the Senate had spent last year

         5       that it was extremely difficult to do, that

         6       there were questions -- not that there was any

         7       wrongdoing, as such, but that there was not a

         8       clear identification of how monies had been

         9       spent, and one of the reasons was because there

        10       was no standard as to which you could judge how

        11       the money was to be spent.  You weren't in a

        12       position to say, "Well, wait a second, you can

        13       spend only so much for postage, you can spend

        14       only so much for telephone," because you're able

        15       to shift appropriations categories, and I think

        16       that we ought to stop that.

        17                      What I think is particularly

        18       unfortunate about the budget this year is

        19       because I understood certain commitments were

        20       made -- when I say commitments, I don't mean

        21       legal commitments, but promises were made, and I

        22       think we've moved, Senator Bruno, forward in

        23       some areas, but it's more than just starting the











                                                             
8551

         1       Senate on time.  It also means having a fair,

         2       honest legislative budget, and it means

         3       something else.  It means also making it clear

         4       how the monies are spent and that they are spent

         5       in an equitable, in a fair manner as between

         6       members of the Majority and the Minority.

         7                      The disparity in spending that

         8       exists is just inexcusable.  You don't find it

         9       in Congress, but you do find it in the New York

        10       State Senate, and let me say, many of the things

        11       that I say apply equally to the Majority in the

        12       Assembly, but I know at least one thing that the

        13       Assembly does is that all members get the same

        14       equipment, all members have access to the same

        15       resources.  That's not the case here.  We have

        16       some members here who have equipment that is

        17       totally antiquated.

        18                      There is no justification under

        19       law and, if necessary, this thing will

        20       eventually be challenged in court that members

        21       of the Majority can have new computers, laser

        22       printers whereas, members of the Minority have

        23       to wait for it, and I wish that we would get











                                                             
8552

         1       away from that because it's petty, it's

         2       sophomoric.  It takes away, I think, from the

         3       common purpose that we all have, which is to

         4       serve the people of the State of New York.

         5                      Let me just address the issue of

         6       whether the amounts, the total amounts provided

         7       in this budget show a real restraint on the part

         8       of the Senate, and I wanted to preface my

         9       remarks, as I did, that I think we perform

        10       important services and, obviously, you've got to

        11       pay for these services.  But we put forward in

        12       the past a budget which shows a significantly

        13       lower reduction and provides certainly enough

        14       monies in staff and equipment for everyone to do

        15       their job.  This particular budget, while

        16       Senator Bruno has touted the fact that the

        17       legislative budget is $200,000 less than last

        18       year, the fact is that the Senate budget last

        19       year -- if you took a look at the appropriations

        20       for 1994-1995 for the Senate, they were

        21       $66,679,000.  This year the appropriation in the

        22       bill before us is $70,049,000.  So there is an

        23       increase of roughly $3,369,000.











                                                             
8553

         1                      Now, part of that is due because

         2       some legislative commissions have apparently

         3       been folded into the overall Senate appropria

         4       tion but the bottom line is that there is an

         5       increase.  In fact, there has been an increase

         6       of $1-1/2 million since we voted at the end of

         7       March on your version of the legislative

         8       judiciary budget.

         9                      Our itemized budget has a total

        10       appropriation for the Senate of $57 million, to

        11       be precise $57,653,000.  That is an adequate

        12       budget to run the Senate fairly, efficiently,

        13       effectively, and our budget lays down how much

        14       each member gets, how much each committee gets.

        15       It sets forth precisely how much goes for

        16       equipment, how much goes for postage, how much

        17       goes for telephone.  Somebody reading this will

        18       say, "I know how the Senate spends its monies."

        19       You look at this bill, you have no way of

        20       knowing it.

        21                      Now, you pride yourselves on

        22       being fiscal Conservatives, fiscally respons

        23       ible.  Then don't put forth a budget like this.











                                                             
8554

         1       Can you go and justify to your constituents why

         2       the Senate does not disclose how it spends

         3       public monies?  We never allow the Executive to

         4       do that.  We insist that the Executive comes up

         5       with an itemized budget.

         6                      In fact, in the same bill, we

         7       have a very itemized budget for the Judiciary

         8       but, when it comes to the Senate, that's

         9       different.  We're above the law.  We just

        10       shouldn't do it, and I would -- I won't say

        11       "hope" -- I would expect that next year, we

        12       will do the right thing, and these promises of,

        13       "This is a new administration, this is a breath

        14       of fresh air, we're going to do things

        15       differently, we're going to be responsible to

        16       the public," would be reflected first and

        17       foremost in the legislative budget.

        18                      Just, in conclusion, let me say

        19       that here we are.  It's June 7.  It's

        20       approaching June 8, and we're finally passing a

        21       budget, and it's a budget that was put on our

        22       desk at the last minute, negotiated among three

        23       leaders behind closed doors, very significant











                                                             
8555

         1       important provisions, programmatic changes in

         2       the law that the public did not have an

         3       opportunity to see, a legislative budget which

         4       is not itemized, which is not detailed, which is

         5       not subject to the same economies that we

         6       demanded of the Executive.  If that is a breath

         7       of new air, if that is turning a new leaf, if

         8       that is a change towards greater responsibility,

         9       all that we really have is a lot of words.  We

        10       certainly don't have any actions.

        11                      I strongly urge upon all of us

        12       that as we pass this budget -- and, of course,

        13       it will be passed -- that there be a commitment

        14       by us, commitment by all of us collectively that

        15       we will have an honest, itemized and reasonably

        16       funded legislative budget.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
8556

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         2       the results when tabulated.

         3                      Senator Dollinger to explain his

         4       vote.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  To explain my

         6       vote, Mr. President.

         7                      I share many of the sentiments

         8       which Senator Leichter echoed, and I want to

         9       applaud Senator Bruno and my Republican

        10       colleagues.  When Senator Bruno was elected the

        11       Temporary President, he did talk about making a

        12       new sweep in this house and bringing new tools

        13       and new attributes in this house and a change in

        14       the way we practice and other things.  I feel a

        15       little bit like the kid.  I've seen the broom

        16       sweep the floor, and I look down at the floor,

        17       and the floor is clean.  The only problem is the

        18       dust hasn't settled yet, and I'm still waiting

        19       for the dust cloud to sort of work its way down

        20       in the kitchen and, when it's finally done,

        21       we'll then look at the floor to see whether

        22       there is still the old dust on the floor and

        23       whether the sweeping actually swept it all up or











                                                             
8557

         1       just put it in a bunch of clouds that eventually

         2       settled back down.

         3                      I am waiting to see the clean

         4       floor, Senator, the clean floor that will have

         5       an itemized budget, that will have a better

         6       distribution of the resources, that will have a

         7       tool to allow this house to function even more

         8       efficiently.  I certainly think that's in the

         9       offing.  I do want to see how that dust settles

        10       down, and maybe we'll settle down next year when

        11       we see the fully itemized legislative budget,

        12       and we'll be able to decide whether the room is

        13       really clean or whether it's just all suspended

        14       up in the clouds.

        15                      I will be voting nay, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Dollinger will be recorded in the negative.

        19                      Results.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        21       the negative on Calendar 350 are Senators Abate,

        22       Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter, Oppen

        23       heimer, Santiago and Smith. Ayes 50, nays 8.











                                                             
8558

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                      Senator Bruno.

         4                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

         5       Can we call for an immediate meeting of the

         6       Finance Committee followed by a meeting of the

         7       Rules Committee in Room 332.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         9       will be an immediate meeting of the Senate

        10       Finance Committee in the Majority Conference

        11       Room, 332.  Immediate meeting of the Senate

        12       Finance Committee in Room 332, the Majority

        13       Conference Room.  That meeting will be followed

        14       immediately by the Senate Rules Committee

        15       meeting in the same room, Room 332.  First

        16       Senate Finance, then Senate Rules.

        17                      Senator Bruno.

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        19       Can we ask for unanimous consent to move

        20       Calendar Number 536 -

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  May we

        22       have order in the chamber, please.

        23                      Senator Bruno.











                                                             
8559

         1                      SENATOR BRUNO:  We ask for

         2       unanimous consent, Mr. President, on Calendar

         3       Number 5363, move it directly to third reading.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         5       objection, Calendar Number 5363 -- it's a

         6       pension supplement bill -- will be moved

         7       directly to Third Reading Calendar.

         8                      The Senate will come to order.

         9                      The Chair will recognize Senator

        10       Bruno.

        11                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        12       there's some housekeeping things to be done at

        13       the desk.  We might do them at this time.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  We have a

        15       lot of housekeeping, Senator Bruno.  We'll

        16       return to motions and resolutions.

        17                      The Chair would recognize Senator

        18       Libous.

        19                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      Mr. President, For Senator Tully,

        22       on page 37, I offer the following amendments to

        23       Calendar Number 1107, Senate Print Number 4673,











                                                             
8560

         1       and ask that said bill return its place on the

         2       Third Reading Calendar.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       amendments to Calendar Number 1107 are received

         5       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

         6       the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      Senator Libous.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President,

         9       on behalf of Senator Farley, on page 34, I offer

        10       the following amendments to Calendar Number 982,

        11       Senate Print Number 26, and ask that said bill

        12       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       amendments to Calendar Number 982 are received

        15       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        16       the Third Reading Calendar.

        17                      Senator Libous.

        18                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      On behalf of Senator Hoblock, I

        21       wish to call up his bill, Senate Print 3108,

        22       recalled from the Assembly which is now at the

        23       desk.











                                                             
8561

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will read the title.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       963, by Senator Hoblock, Senate Print 3108, an

         5       act to amend the Civil Service Law and others.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Libous.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

         9       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        10       bill was passed.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       motion is to reconsider the vote by which the

        13       bill passed the house.  The Secretary will call

        14       the roll on reconsideration.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        16       reconsideration.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Libous.

        20                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        21       offer up of the following amendments.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       amendments are received and adopted.











                                                             
8562

         1                      Senator Libous.

         2                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      On behalf of Senator Cook, I call

         5       up his bill, Print Number 2902, recalled from

         6       the Assembly which is now at the desk.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Secretary will read the title.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       373, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 2902, an act

        11       to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        12       authorizing wire transfer.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Libous.

        15                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        16       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        17       bill was passed.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       motion is to reconsider the vote by which the

        20       bill passed the house.  The Secretary will call

        21       the roll on consideration.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        23       reconsideration.)











                                                             
8563

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Libous.

         4                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

         5       offer up the following amendments.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       amendments are received and adopted.

         8                      Senator Libous.

         9                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        10       call up Senator Velella's bill, Print Number

        11       4112-A, recalled from the Assembly which is now

        12       at the desk.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Secretary will read the title.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       703, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 4112-A, an

        17       act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        18       investments.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Libous.

        21                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

        22       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        23       bill was passed.











                                                             
8564

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         4       reconsideration.)

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Libous.

         8                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Mr. President, I

         9       offer up the following amendments.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       amendments are received and adopted.

        12                      Senator Libous.

        13                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      We have one more here, sir.  On

        16       behalf of my colleague, Senator Maziarz, on page

        17       37, I offer the following amendments to Calendar

        18       Number 1131, Senate Print Number 4435-A, and ask

        19       that said bill retain its place on the Third

        20       Reading Calendar.

        21                      ACTING PRESDIENT KUHL:  The

        22       amendments to Calendar Number 1131 are received

        23       and adopted.











                                                             
8565

         1                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         2       ease.)

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       Senate will come to order.

         5                      The Chair -

         6                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         7       can we at this time return to reports of

         8       standing committees and I believe there's a

         9       report from the Finance Committee.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        11       is.  The Chair would just note that prior to our

        12       standing at ease there was a request that

        13       Calendar Number -- I should say Bill Number 5363

        14       go directly to third reading, but the Majority

        15       Leader objected to that without the benefit of

        16       it going through a Finance Committee, so we had

        17       a Finance Committee.  Now there's a report at

        18       the desk that I'll ask the Secretary to read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford,

        20       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        21       following bills:

        22                      Senate Print 5360, by the

        23       Committee on Rules, an act in relation to











                                                             
8566

         1       certain provisions which impact upon the

         2       expenditure of certain appropriations;

         3                      Senate Print 5363, by the Senate

         4       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the

         5       Retirement and Social Security Law and the

         6       Education Law, in relation to supplemental

         7       retirement allowances.

         8                      All bills reported to third

         9       reading.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        11       objection, the bills will be reported directly

        12       to third reading.

        13                      Senator Bruno.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        15       can we now take up Calendar 1211?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Secretary will read the title of Calendar Number

        18       1211.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1211, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        21       Bill 5360, an act in relation to certain

        22       provisions which impact upon the expenditure of

        23       certain appropriations.











                                                             
8567

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Bruno.

         3                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Is there a

         4       message of necessity at the desk, Mr.

         5       President?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Secretary informs me that there is a message of

         8       necessity at the desk.

         9                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I move that we

        10       adopt the message.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       motion is to adopt the message of necessity on

        13       Calendar Number 1211.  All those in favor

        14       signify by saying aye.

        15                      (Response of "Aye".)

        16                      Opposed, nay.

        17                      (There was no response.)

        18                      The message is accepted.

        19                      The Secretary will read the last

        20       section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 113.

        22       This act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
8568

         1       Dollinger, why do you rise?

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Is this the

         3       Aid to Localities language bill?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes.

         5                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Secretary will read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 113.

         9       This act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        14       the results when tabulated.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 1,

        16       Senator Dollinger recorded in the negative.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Bruno.

        20                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President -

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Is this 5360,

        22       Mr. President?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  That was











                                                             
8569

         1       the bill that was just before the house.

         2       Senator Leichter, you will be recorded in the

         3       negative along with Senator Dollinger, along

         4       with Senator Jones, along with Senator Hoffmann,

         5       along with Senator Nanula, along with Senator

         6       Stachowski and Senator Abate.  Announce the

         7       results when tabulated.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         9       the negative on Calendar 1211 are Senators

        10       Abate, Dollinger, Hoffmann, Jones, Leichter,

        11       Nanula and Stachowski.  Ayes 51, nays 7.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      Senator Bruno.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        16       can we at this time take up Calendar Number

        17       1212?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       Secretary will read the title to Calendar Number

        20       1212.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1212, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        23       Print 5363, an act to amend the Retirement and











                                                             
8570

         1       Social Security Law and the Education Law, in

         2       relation to supplemental retirement allowances.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Bruno.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Is there a

         6       message of necessity at the desk?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Secretary informs me that there is a message of

         9       necessity at the desk.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Can we move its

        11       adoption at this time, Mr. President?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       motion is to accept the message of necessity to

        14       Calendar Number 1212.  All those in favor

        15       signify by saying aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye".)

        17                      Opposed, nay.

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      The message is accepted.

        20                      The Secretary will read the last

        21       section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 17.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
8571

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50...

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         6       the results when tabulated.

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Can I have my

         8       name called?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Hoffmann to explain her vote.

        11                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Mr. President,

        12       it troubles me that we're receiving this bill at

        13       this hour with so little time to reflect on it.

        14       I asked in Finance at what point an agreement

        15       had been reached and was informed that at

        16       approximately 7:00 o'clock this evening the

        17       Governor and the two legislative leaders of this

        18       state's legislative bodies came to an agreement

        19       without the consent of the Comptroller or the

        20       consultation of the Comptroller on this

        21       provision.

        22                      It is now a little past 10:00

        23       p.m. this same evening.  None of us have had an











                                                             
8572

         1       opportunity to adequately read and review this

         2       measure, much less discuss it with those

         3       affected pensioners in those districts who would

         4       be affected.

         5                      I'm very concerned about retired

         6       police officers, firefighters, teachers, other

         7       public employees who very much would like to see

         8       and deserve, in some cases, desperately deserve

         9       an increase in their pensions, but I'm equally

        10       troubled by the fact that there is an apparent

        11       raid on a pension fund used to do some other

        12       budget balancing.

        13                      Apparently, $120 million will be

        14       going to localities and 110 million will be

        15       going to the state from the pension fund by this

        16       piece of legislation.  That constitutes, to most

        17       business people's way of thinking, fiscal

        18       gimmickry and it's simply not something that I'm

        19       willing to condone and I don't think the people

        20       in the 48th Senate District believe that it is a

        21       reasonable way for us to be balancing our budget

        22       at this late hour.

        23                      So, reluctantly, I will be











                                                             
8573

         1       casting a no vote.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Hoffmann will be recorded in the negative.

         4       Announce the results.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays 1,

         6       Senator Hoffmann recorded in the negative.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                      Senator Paterson, why do you

        10       rise?

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        12       would you please recognize Senator Santiago.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Santiago.

        15                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Thank you.

        16                      Mr. President, I ask unanimous

        17       consent to be recorded in the negative on

        18       Calendar 1194.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        20       objection.  Hearing no objection, Senator

        21       Santiago will be recorded in the negative on

        22       Calendar Number 1194.

        23                      Senator Santiago again.











                                                             
8574

         1                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Yes.  I would

         2       also like to be recorded in the negative -- if I

         3       had been in the chambers last week, I would have

         4       been recorded in the negative on Calendar 1092

         5       and I would have voted in the affirmative on

         6       Calendars 342, 1091 and 1090.

         7                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Santiago, I have that -- and I didn't hear the

        10       last number that you would -- had you been in

        11       the chamber, you would have voted in the

        12       negative on Calendar Number 1092?

        13                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Yes, sir.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  And would

        15       have voted in the affirmative on Calendars

        16       Number 342, 791 -

        17                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  No, 1091.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  1091.

        19                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  And 1090.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  1090.

        21       Okay.  The record will so reflect.

        22                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Thank you.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair











                                                             
8575

         1       recognizes Senator Bruno.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  We don't have

         3       anything on the floor presently, Mr. President?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  No.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Okay.  Mr.

         6       President, we have completed the budget.  On

         7       behalf of the people of this state -- and I want

         8       to commend my colleagues for having addressed

         9       what is necessary on behalf of the people of

        10       this state at a reasonable hour, in a reasonable

        11       way, as reasonable people, and we now will move

        12       on to other business, Mr. President, and I would

        13       like to recognize that there is no further

        14       business to come before the Senate and I move

        15       that we adjourn until tomorrow at 11:00 a.m.

        16                      Thank you.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        18       objection, the Senate will stand adjourned until

        19       tomorrow, Thursday, June 8th, at the regular

        20       hour, 11:00 a.m.

        21                      (Whereupon, at 10:25 p.m., the

        22       Senate adjourned.)

        23