Regular Session - April 24, 1996

                                                                 
3885

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         8                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                        April 24, 1996

        10                         10:00 a.m.

        11

        12

        13                       REGULAR SESSION

        14

        15

        16

        17       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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        21

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3886

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Ask the members to

         4       find their places, Senator Paterson also.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

         6       President -

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Ask

         8       everybody in the chamber to rise and join with

         9       me in saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the

        10       Flag.

        11                      (The assemblage repeated the

        12       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

        13                      In the absence of clergy, may we

        14       bow our heads in a moment of silence.

        15                      (A moment of silence was

        16       observed.)

        17                      Senator Skelos.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        19       there will be an immediate conference of the

        20       Majority in the Majority Conference Room.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        22       will be an immediate meeting of the Majority

        23       Conference in the Majority Conference Room, Room











                                                             
3887

         1       332.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  And, Mr.

         3       President, Senator Bruno informs me that we will

         4       be back in session at 10:30 a.m.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       Senate stands at ease until 10:30, 10:30 a.m.

         7                      Immediate meeting of the Majority

         8       Conference in the Majority Conference Room, Room

         9       332, and the Senate stands at ease.

        10                      (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        11       ease from 10:03 a.m. until 11:00 a.m.)

        12                      The Senate will come to order.

        13       Ask the members to find their places, the staff

        14       their places.

        15                      Reading of the Journal.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        17       Tuesday, April 23rd.  The Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 22nd,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, the Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        22       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.











                                                             
3888

         1                      Senator Skelos.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         3       there will be an immediate meeting of the Higher

         4       Ed' Committee in Room 124 of the Capitol.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         6       will be an immediate meeting of the Higher

         7       Education Committee in Room 124 of the Capitol.

         8       Immediate meeting of the Higher Education

         9       Committee in Room 124 of the Capitol.

        10                      Presentation of petitions.

        11                      Messages from the Assembly.

        12                      Messages from the Governor.

        13                      Reports of standing committees.

        14                      Reports of select committees.

        15                      Communications and reports from

        16       state officers.

        17                      Motions and resolutions.

        18                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        19       Holland.

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

        21       for Senator Trunzo, on page 46, I offer the

        22       following amendments to Calendar Number 130,

        23       Senate Print Number 3314, and ask that the said











                                                             
3889

         1       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

         2       Calendar.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       amendments to Calendar Number 130 are received

         5       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

         6       the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      Senator Skelos, we have a couple

         8       of substitutions to read, if you would like to

         9       do those at this time.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Could we please

        11       make the substitutions.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 5,

        15       Senator Cook moves to discharge from the

        16       Committee on Education, Assembly Bill 6109-D and

        17       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        18       3038-A.

        19                      On page 9, Senator Goodman moves

        20       to discharge from the Committee on

        21       Investigations, Taxation and Government

        22       Operations, Assembly Bill 7958 and substitute it

        23       for the identical Senate Bill 3964.











                                                             
3890

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Senate will come to order, please.  We have a

         3       lot of special guests in the chamber.  If they'd

         4       find their places, please quiet it down.

         5                      Senator Bruno, I have been joined

         6       by Chaplain Camp who has offered the services of

         7       his knowledge and would welcome the opportunity

         8       to deliver a prayer for us, if that's in order.

         9                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chaplain

        12       Camp.

        13                      REVEREND RICHARD CHAMP:  Please

        14       join me in prayer.

        15                      We stand tall in these moments to

        16       applaud You, dear God.  You're the creator and

        17       the sustainer of the universe.  In a world

        18       uncertain about many things, we pause in this

        19       hushed moment of prayer, sure of Your goodness

        20       and of Your mercy.  We ask You this morning to

        21       strengthen those institutions and structures

        22       that You have ordained to give order to society

        23       and nations.  Guide these decisions which impact











                                                             
3891

         1       the governing of New York State, particularly of

         2       the men and women of this Senate.  Give them

         3       wisdom that they might chart a course in accord

         4       with Your will.

         5                      We also ask You to help us guide

         6       the colleges and universities of this state.

         7       Especially we pray for the United States

         8       Military Academy at West Point.  May Your

         9       product be a source of pride for New York and a

        10       source of strength for our nation.  In Your

        11       strong name, we pray.  Amen.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Bruno.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        15       believe that there is a privileged resolution at

        16       the desk by Senator Larkin.  I would request

        17       that it be read in its entirety and that we move

        18       its immediate adoption.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        20       a privileged resolution at the desk, Senator

        21       Bruno.  I'll ask the Secretary to read it in its

        22       entirety.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator











                                                             
3892

         1       Larkin, Legislative Resolution memorializing

         2       Governor George E. Pataki to declare April 24th,

         3       1996 as "West Point Day" in New York State.

         4                      WHEREAS, this legislative body is

         5       justly proud to celebrate the establishment of

         6       the United States Military Academy at West Point

         7       and to call upon Governor George E. Pataki to

         8       declare April 24th, 1996 as "West Point Day" in

         9       New York State;

        10                      By an act of Congress, on March

        11       16th, 1802, the United States Military Academy

        12       was established within the borders of New York

        13       State on the banks of the Hudson River;

        14                      The Academy and its graduates are

        15       an integral part of the proud history of this

        16       state and nation;

        17                      The leadership and sacrifices of

        18       the members of the Long Grey Line have helped

        19       this country withstand countless threats to our

        20       cherished Democratic way of life;

        21                      The alumni have excelled not only

        22       on the battlefield but in many fields of

        23       endeavor;











                                                             
3893

         1                      The Academy continues to provide

         2       our country with able and dedicated future

         3       leaders;

         4                      Its scenic campus is a mecca each

         5       year for thousands of visitors from across our

         6       state, continent and other countries;

         7                      The United States Military

         8       Academy is in the forefront of our state's

         9       outstanding institutions of higher learning;

        10                      45 years ago, the late James T.

        11       McNamara, then a member of the New York Assembly

        12       and a member of the Academy's class of 1939, was

        13       the author of the state Legislature's first

        14       "West Point Day" Resolution;

        15                      For decades our nation has

        16       enjoyed the legacy of freedom, and the United

        17       States Military Academy at West Point has played

        18       a vitally significant role in the maintenance of

        19       peace and freedom; and

        20                      WHEREAS, the members of this

        21       legislative body are equally proud to

        22       commemorate this event, marking April 24th, 1996

        23       as "West Point Day" in New York State; now,











                                                             
3894

         1       therefore, be it

         2                      RESOLVED, that this legislative

         3       body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the

         4       establishment of the United States Military

         5       Academy at West Point and to memorialize

         6       Governor George E. Pataki to declare April 24th,

         7       1996 as "West Point Day" in New York State; and

         8       be it further

         9                      RESOLVED, that a copy of this

        10       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        11       to Governor George E. Pataki.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        13       recognizes Senator Bruno on the resolution.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President and

        15       colleagues, it is my honor and privilege to

        16       welcome General Graves and the West Point cadets

        17       who accompany him here today.  We truly are

        18       honored by your presence.

        19                      General Graves is changing his

        20       career and he is not going to spend most of his

        21       time at the Academy; he is going to be doing

        22       some other things with his life.

        23                      For the time that he has spent in











                                                             
3895

         1       the service of his country, he has brought honor

         2       to himself, to his family, to the cadets that he

         3       represents and to the institution of West

         4       Point.

         5                      He has followed in the great

         6       tradition as these cadets will, the tradition of

         7       the greatest generals, Pershing, Patton,

         8       Eisenhower, MacArthur, Schwarzkopf, and for the

         9       cadets who have been chosen from among the best

        10       to attend West Point, the best mentally,

        11       emotionally, academically, physically, to really

        12       serve this country in a way that very few have

        13       the honor and the privilege to serve.

        14                      You're a credit to yourselves,

        15       certainly to your families, and we here in this

        16       chamber representing the Senate and the people

        17       of New York State are proud to have you here

        18       with us for this period of time so that we can

        19       show our respect and the honor that we have for

        20       you from West Point and, General, we wish you

        21       the very best as you go on with your career and

        22       your life, and we know that you will have the

        23       same successes enjoying great health and your











                                                             
3896

         1       future as you have at West Point and in your

         2       military career.

         3                      And let me just conclude by

         4       saying, for a sergeant in the infantry in Korea,

         5       it's almost overwhelming to be here addressing a

         6       general and the cadets that will be the future

         7       generals that will be serving the people of

         8       these great United States.

         9                      Thank you for joining us here

        10       today.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        12       recognizes Senator Larkin on the resolution.

        13                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Thank you very

        14       much, Mr. President.

        15                      It's really an honor and a

        16       privilege.  This is the fifth year we've had the

        17       privilege of having General Graves here.  Those

        18       of us associated with the military recognize

        19       that on the 24th of June of this year, General

        20       Graves will retire after a long and

        21       distinguished military career.  We welcome you,

        22       General Graves, here today.  We welcome the

        23       cadets, as the Leader said, the future of our











                                                             
3897

         1       country.

         2                      We also have with us today

         3       members of the West Point Society from the

         4       Capital District and included with them -- I

         5       would like everybody to take a focus and turn

         6       around, and this young gentleman standing next

         7       to me is General Traub, 94 years old, the class

         8       of 1928.  He's a constituent of Senator Bruno's,

         9       and he's here to watch him today.

        10                      (Laughter.)

        11                      General Traub knows about fiscal

        12       responsibility because he was at one time the

        13       comptroller of the Army.

        14                      Ladies and gentlemen, this is

        15       what being fit is after serving your country for

        16       37 -

        17                      GENERAL TRAUB:  No, 38.

        18                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Well, I missed

        19       by one.

        20                      Thank you very much.

        21                      (Applause.)

        22                      You know, a lot of us look at the

        23       world today and we wonder on our service











                                                             
3898

         1       academies but, you know, an individual like

         2       myself -- Senator Cook who represents part of

         3       Orange County and Senator Holland who will get

         4       an opportunity to go to West Point -- we see

         5       these young men in action, and when you look at

         6       them and start to think that when Sylvanus

         7       Thayer started West Point, the only one for an

         8       untold number of years was an engineer officer

         9       because that was the home and as this

        10       superintendent leaves, we should also note that

        11       he is a distinguished engineer.

        12                      These leaders that we've had that

        13       have passed through West Point and, as Senator

        14       Bruno enumerated, have shown what West Point is

        15       all about, duty, honor and country.

        16                      As I said earlier today to the

        17       cadets when I was talking to them, in 23 years

        18       of active duty, I never served with, under or

        19       above, a grad' who I didn't have the greatest

        20       respect because of their commitment, their

        21       commitment as an individual, their commitment to

        22       the corps, and their commitment to our country.

        23                      You know, Mr. President, we have











                                                             
3899

         1       -- we have an opportunity in looking at this

         2       place of West Point.  Some of you should know

         3       there are 4,000 cadets, shrinking a little bit.

         4       We have over 4,000 other employees.  We have, in

         5       effect, at West Point, a community of -- in

         6       excess of 12,000 people.  They are a corps, not

         7       just of the military but they're a corps of the

         8       state of New York.  Their contributions to the

         9       state are tremendous.

        10                      Today, we're fortunate enough to

        11       have some of those cadets with us, and as I call

        12       your name, would you please stand -- and staff.

        13       Excuse me, sir.

        14                      First of all, the Superintendent

        15       of the United States Military Academy and a true

        16       friend of New York's, General Howard D. Graves;

        17                      (Applause.)

        18                      The cadet first captain from

        19       North Carolina, Cadet Todd Brown;

        20                      (Applause.)

        21                      Our chaplain at West Point,

        22       Chaplain Camp, who you just heard.  He's hiding

        23       on us;











                                                             
3900

         1                      (Applause.)

         2                      Andrea Hamburger, director of

         3       public affairs;

         4                      (Applause.)

         5                      Joe Tombrello, community

         6       relations;

         7                      (Applause.)

         8                      And although I chide my Marine

         9       Corps friends, Hoblock and Holland, about a

        10       photographer, so we have a photographer from

        11       West Point, Michele Burrows.  Thanks, Michele;

        12                      (Applause.)

        13                      And a TAC officer from C-2,

        14       Captain Paul Palozzi;

        15                      (Applause.)

        16                      The cadets that are here with us

        17       today, Cadet Mary Katherine Ashworth from

        18       Kirkville, New York;

        19                      (Applause.)

        20                      Cadet James M. Cadet from Stony

        21       Point;

        22                      (Applause.)

        23                      Cadet Douglas Chapman from Great











                                                             
3901

         1       Valley;

         2                      (Applause.)

         3                      Cadet John Ferrigno from

         4       Shoreham, Long Island;

         5                      (Applause.)

         6                      Cadet John Kazigo from

         7       Lincolndale, New York;

         8                      (Applause.)

         9                      Cadet Joshua Lubarsky from

        10       Yorktown Heights;

        11                      (Applause.)

        12                      Cadet Stanley Shin from Flushing;

        13                      (Applause.)

        14                      Cadet Roger Taneus from Coram,

        15       New York;

        16                      (Applause.)

        17                      Ladies and gentlemen -

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  You missed one.

        19                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No, I didn't.

        20       Who did I miss?

        21                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Jennifer

        22       Johnson.

        23                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Jennifer,











                                                             
3902

         1       somebody forgot you.  Please stand up.  We'll

         2       recognize you.

         3                      (Applause.)

         4                      You know, it has been mentioned

         5       that General Graves will be leaving.  Here's an

         6       individual who's had one great distinguished

         7       career.  He served in three great combat units,

         8       the 82nd Airborne -- they drop anywhere; the 1st

         9       Infantry Division -- which some of you know and,

        10       of course, the Leader remembers that.  If you're

        11       going to be one, General, you might as well be a

        12       big red one, right?  -- and my little outfit,

        13       the 1st Cav', where that line separates reality

        14       from fiction but, you know, General Graves has

        15       served Vietnam, Germany, served -- before he

        16       came to West Point, he was in the Pentagon and

        17       the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

        18       office.

        19                      You know, as we say in life, many

        20       are called but few are chosen.  He has been

        21       chosen for some of the toughest assignments that

        22       an Army officer or any officer in the military

        23       service can have.  His career clearly indicates











                                                             
3903

         1       brilliance, dedication and commitment, all the

         2       founding things that he found and learned at

         3       West Point.

         4                      I guess the real thought here

         5       today is these young men and women.  Some of us

         6       recognize the fact when someone leaves military

         7       service or doesn't complete a career and he goes

         8       into the private sector or he goes into

         9       government, the opportunity for these young men

        10       and women are endless, but the training that

        11       they receive and the guidance -- how many of us

        12       know young kids that go away to college and they

        13       can't get out on a Friday night, and how about

        14       someone who gets some demerits and has to walk

        15       instead of making a phone call to somebody that

        16       they'd really like to talk to; but these young

        17       men and women understand that because they've

        18       made a commitment.

        19                      These young men and women receive

        20       a nomination around age 17.  That's four years

        21       of school and a five-year commitment after

        22       that.  So we're telling a young person that

        23       they'd better be prepared to do something nine











                                                             
3904

         1       years from now.

         2                      These young men and women that

         3       will graduate in May will go all over the

         4       world.  They will be our eyes and ears.  They

         5       will be the true American, not the "Ugly

         6       American".

         7                      Ladies and gentlemen, we are

         8       honored to have you here visiting us today, and

         9       we -- all of us, all New Yorkers are very proud

        10       of you, and we hope to see some of you back here

        11       some day being the Superintendent or the

        12       Commandant.

        13                      General Graves, thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        15       recognizes Senator Hoffmann on the resolution.

        16                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      General Graves, General Fenimore

        19       who is with us, members of the class of '96 who

        20       are here today, it is a great honor for us to

        21       have you here, and we ask you to remember as you

        22       go through your military careers whether they

        23       are careers to fulfill your obligation of five











                                                             
3905

         1       years or whether it is a lifetime of service,

         2       whether you will be seeing us some time in the

         3       future as 94-year-old examples of the military

         4       tradition that you uphold so beautifully today.

         5       We want you to remember that this is a state

         6       that values this military tradition, that

         7       recognizes and respects what you are doing now

         8       and respects you always, and we ask you in turn

         9       to remember the importance of this state in

        10       making decisions about our the military industry

        11       and our military opportunity in this country.

        12                      New York State has been hit very

        13       hard by decisions made in Washington by people

        14       who are not as well informed as you are and you

        15       will continue to be.  So we look to you not just

        16       as military leaders, but we look to you as

        17       enlightened young men and women who will someday

        18       be the officers who run the military of this

        19       country, and we ask you to always remember that

        20       this is a state that has your respect, and we

        21       ask you to make sure that the military always

        22       has the respect of New York State as well.

        23                      Thank you for making us so proud











                                                             
3906

         1       of you and for joining us today.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       DeFrancisco on the resolution.

         4                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.  I

         5       rise to also congratulate all of the cadets who

         6       are here and all of the cadets that aren't here

         7       with us.

         8                      I rise also to indicate that I

         9       know that these people are people of great

        10       character and integrity, and I rise this year as

        11       I have done in prior years, because the 49th

        12       Senate District produces people of character and

        13       integrity, and Jennifer Johnson who is here

        14       today is one of those individuals that we're

        15       very, very proud of and, as a veteran, I also

        16       know how important their role is in the future

        17       of this country, and I know that this class is

        18       going to take their place in history and be

        19       great Americans and serve this country as their

        20       predecessors have.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       LaValle on the resolution.

        23                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
3907

         1       President.

         2                      I rise as chairman of the Senate

         3       Higher Education Committee to acknowledge this

         4       great institution, an institution that has

         5       played a very significant role in the history of

         6       this country, and I think that we can't say

         7       enough times how we are proud of the cadets.

         8                      Senator Larkin said for many of

         9       you, you have embarked on this course to be a

        10       cadet at West Point very, very early on.  It is

        11       a very difficult road, and so we say we're proud

        12       of you, as I'm sure your parents and your

        13       community has said that we're proud, because

        14       there are so many distractions in all of our

        15       lives, that it's important to understand the

        16       role that you're in and that you are playing a

        17       very significant role while you're at West Point

        18       and beyond and are a part of the history of this

        19       country.

        20                      I am also speaking today because

        21       there are two cadets from the 1st Senatorial

        22       District, John Ferrigno and Roger Taneus, and to

        23       that, people of Suffolk County and the 1st











                                                             
3908

         1       District are, indeed, proud of your

         2       accomplishments, of getting to the Academy, and

         3       we wish you good luck in your years there and

         4       beyond.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

         6       any other Senator wishing to speak on the

         7       resolution?

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      Hearing none, then the question

        10       is on the resolution.  All those in favor

        11       signify by saying aye.

        12                      (Response of "Aye".)

        13                      Opposed, nay.

        14                      (There was no response.)

        15                      The resolution is unanimously

        16       adopted.

        17                      On behalf of Senator Bruno and

        18       all the members in the chamber, General Graves,

        19       cadets, and all your personnel, we welcome you

        20       to Albany.  You're an inspiration to all of us

        21       and we appreciate that, your being here.

        22                      Thank you for being here.

        23                      (Applause)











                                                             
3909

         1                      General Graves, that

         2       acknowledgment was from Senator Bruno.  Those of

         3       us who know Joe Bruno, Sergeant Bruno, know that

         4       he's a man of tradition, and he would not ever

         5       want to be in a position where he talked to a

         6       four-star general without giving the four-star

         7       general an opportunity to talk back to him.  So

         8       he has asked me to ask you if you would like to

         9       say a few words to the body -- the assembled

        10       body.  It's an occasion that we don't offer to

        11       most everybody, but in this particular case, we

        12       welcome you and certainly your words.

        13                      (Applause)

        14                      GENERAL GRAVES:  Thanks very

        15       much, Senator Bruno.

        16                      I appreciate the opportunity to

        17       respond to your hospitality because, as Senator

        18       Larkin said, this is the fifth of five years

        19       that I have been Superintendent and have had the

        20       opportunity to visit Albany and to take

        21       advantage of your hospitality and your

        22       recognition of the Military Academy on "West

        23       Point Day."











                                                             
3910

         1                      It's not coincidental that we're

         2       in New York.  West Point was founded on

         3       strategic terrain during the Revolution, but

         4       President Washington determined that that point

         5       in the Hudson was the place that he wanted to

         6       choose to run the Revolution, and he recognized

         7       that the Hudson River, if it was controlled by

         8       the British, could divide the colonies and cause

         9       us to be defeated in detail in the Revolutionary

        10       War.

        11                      He said, "This is precious and

        12       strategic terrain.  I must -- we must protect

        13       this," and he moved his headquarters to West

        14       Point, and with the exception of moving south

        15       for the Siege of Yorktown, President Washington

        16       ran the Revolution from within a day's ride of

        17       the Moore Plantation -- now known as West Point

        18       -- throughout the entire Revolution.  It shows

        19       the criticality of the Empire State to our

        20       nation, from the very beginning of our nation

        21       and today.

        22                      We thank you that we have your

        23       hospitality and that we enjoy the relations that











                                                             
3911

         1       we have with your communities and with this

         2       region, and we appreciate very much your

         3       hospitality.

         4                      These young men and women are

         5       going to be the leaders of the 21st Century,

         6       both in uniform and out.  Just a few words about

         7       them.  They come from the cream of the crop, as

         8       you recognized that, Senator.  They're SAT

         9       scores are well above 1200, on average.  About

        10       90 percent of them have at least one varsity

        11       letter in high school.  They are, about 85

        12       percent of them, in the top fifth of their

        13       graduating class when they come, and when they

        14       come to West Point they come to a university

        15       that is in one of the -- that is one of the top

        16       50 universities in the country, and so they're

        17       getting an outstanding education that is

        18       accredited by all accrediting bodies as being

        19       one of what in education is known as a Tier I

        20       university, one of the most competitive.

        21                      We pride ourselves that we do

        22       provide them with an excellent education

        23       tailored to the needs of the Army, but we pride











                                                             
3912

         1       ourselves even more that we are developing them

         2       as leaders of character.  We immerse them for

         3       those four years in a value-laden environment

         4       where we revere the time-honored values of

         5       honesty, of fairness, of consideration for

         6       others, and respect for authority under the

         7       Constitution.

         8                      And so you can be assured, as

         9       they go on to lead the Army and the nation, that

        10       those values have taken, as they have been

        11       immersed for four years in those and that they

        12       will go on and be respectful military leaders

        13       under civilian authority, to lead the sons and

        14       daughters of America wherever our elected

        15       representatives decide to send them.

        16                      Thank you for your hospitality

        17       and thank you for your continued honor of

        18       allowing us to come up and visit you each year.

        19                      (Applause.)

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Bruno.

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        23       believe there is a resolution at the desk, 3013,











                                                             
3913

         1       by Senator Nozzolio.  I would ask that it be

         2       read in its entirety, and we at this time move

         3       its adoption.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the privileged Resolution

         6       3013, which is at the desk.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         8       Nozzolio, Legislative Resolution honoring Acting

         9       Commissioner Philip Coombe, Jr., upon the

        10       occasion of his retirement after 36 years of

        11       distinguished service with the New York State

        12       Department of Correctional Services.

        13                      WHEREAS, it is the sense of this

        14       legislative body to honor Acting Commissioner

        15       Philip Coombe, Jr., upon the occasion of his

        16       retirement after one of the most distinguished

        17       tenures in the history of the New York State

        18       Department of Correctional Services;

        19                      Philip Coombe, Jr.'s impressive

        20       career with the New York State Department of

        21       Correctional Services began as a teacher at

        22       Eastern Correctional Facility in 1959.  In 1977,

        23       he was selected Superintendent of the new medium











                                                             
3914

         1       security Otisville Correctional Facility.  In

         2       1980, he became Superintendent of the maximum

         3       security Eastern New York Correctional Facility

         4       in Napanoch.  Philip Coombe came to Albany in

         5       1985 as Deputy Commissioner for Correctional

         6       Facilities, becoming first Deputy Commissioner

         7       in 1988.  He became Acting Commissioner on

         8       August 11th, 1994;

         9                      Perhaps the most compelling

        10       highlight and milestone of Acting Commissioner

        11       Philip Coombe, Jr.'s prominent career was the

        12       accreditation of all New York prisons by the

        13       American Correctional Association.  Under Phil

        14       Coombe's leadership, the first accreditation

        15       occurred in 1981 when Mr. Coombe was

        16       Superintendent at Eastern.  Parkside was the

        17       last of New York's 69 prisons to earn

        18       accreditation in February 1996;

        19                      These are accomplishments of

        20       great magnitude in light of the fact that New

        21       York State, with its 69 state prisons and 69,000

        22       inmates, has the third largest correctional

        23       system in the country;











                                                             
3915

         1                      Philip Coombe's effort and

         2       commitment to improving drug rehabilitation and

         3       diverting substance abusers into community

         4       halfway houses deserves the highest praise of

         5       this legislative body in the communities of the

         6       state of New York;

         7                      Few individuals have the

         8       opportunity to serve in roles which their

         9       efforts will have such far-reaching impact.

        10       Philip Coombe, Jr. is one of those people;

        11                      His selection as Acting

        12       Commissioner is testimony to his high character,

        13       his deep integrity, and his consummate

        14       expertise;

        15                      Throughout the course of his

        16       career with the New York State Department of

        17       Correctional Services, Philip Coombe, Jr. served

        18       the inmates, residents, and the entire state of

        19       New York with loyalty, honor and great

        20       distinction;

        21                      His parents, Philip Coombe, Sr.

        22       and Ethel, his wife Carolyn, daughter Catherine

        23       and three sons, Philip III, Russell, and Dwight,











                                                             
3916

         1       have given constant support throughout the

         2       career of Philip Coombe, Jr. and are both proud

         3       and honored to take part in his achievements;

         4                      Phil Coombe, by his words and

         5       actions, has instilled the concept and meaning

         6       of family as "the way of doing business" among

         7       employees;

         8                      Phil Coombe's repeated

         9       description of the Department and its employees

        10       as "second to none" is, in fact, the identical

        11       term used by employees in describing him;

        12                      Acting Commissioner Philip

        13       Coombe, Jr. so truly deserves the highest

        14       commendation of this legislative body; now,

        15       therefore, be it

        16                      RESOLVED, that this legislative

        17       body pause in its deliberations to honor Acting

        18       Commissioner Philip Coombe, Jr. upon the

        19       occasion of his retirement after 36 years of

        20       distinguished service with the New York State

        21       Department of Correctional Services; and be it

        22       further

        23                      RESOLVED, that a copy of this











                                                             
3917

         1       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         2       to Acting Commission Philip Coombe, Jr.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Nozzolio on the resolution.

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      Mr. President, my colleagues, it

         8       was, indeed, an honor for me to author this

         9       resolution and a further honor to stand before

        10       you to recognize the career of 36 years of

        11       service which Phil Coombe has given to the

        12       people of the state of New York.

        13                      Phil Coombe retired last week as

        14       Commissioner of the Department of Corrections,

        15       but Phil left behind a legacy of

        16       professionalism, integrity and selfless

        17       dedication.  His strengths as Commissioner were

        18       based on the strengths of his personality and

        19       character.  You always knew Phil gave you his

        20       word and that word was his bond.  Truly, that is

        21       a measure of a great man.

        22                      It's my honor as chairman of the

        23       Senate Committee on Crime and Corrections to











                                                             
3918

         1       sponsor this resolution, and it's fitting as we

         2       pause today, officially known as "West Point

         3       Day", to honor our former Commissioner.  Under

         4       his leadership, the Department has the esprit de

         5       corps, the same type of attitude and commitment

         6       that has made our military a success, that

         7       esprit de corps of many of whom are here today

         8       recruited in the service by Phil.

         9                      Phil has promoted the sense of

        10       professionalism and teamwork that defines the

        11       Department.  They truly are unlike any other

        12       state agency.  Their work is critically

        13       important to the safety and well-being of every

        14       New Yorker and they take that work, not simply

        15       as a vocation, but one of true commitment, and

        16       that too is a tribute to the man that recruited

        17       them into public service.

        18                      I'm pleased to work with and

        19       support the Department, but mostly I can say it

        20       has been a tremendous learning experience

        21       working with Phil over these years.

        22                      Last week at Phil's retirement

        23       dinner, there were over 1700 people to pay their











                                                             
3919

         1       tribute to a man who embodies public service.

         2                      It's fitting that Phil's family

         3       is here -- his mom and dad and wife are here,

         4       and children -- as we close the chapter of

         5       Phil's public service career and open up a new

         6       chapter on his true love, his family and his

         7       farm.

         8                      Best wishes to you, Phil.  Your

         9       service to the people of New York will be long

        10       remembered and your commitment to those of us in

        11       this body will never be forgotten.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Waldon on the resolution.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        15       much, Mr. President.

        16                      I would like to echo what our

        17       colleague, Senator Nozzolio, has said and just

        18       to lend my words of admiration and respect for a

        19       job well done and for a gentleman who, in my

        20       opinion, personified that which is professional

        21       about those who work in a very dangerous but a

        22       very vital area of New York State service.

        23                      The key thing that Mike said that











                                                             
3920

         1       prompted me to stand was a "man of integrity who

         2       keeps his word."  In the conversations I've had

         3       with Phil, he has always kept his word and as

         4       always, when he's made a commitment to do

         5       something, saw it to its final conclusion.

         6                      It is a sad day that New York

         7       State is losing him in terms of his retirement,

         8       but for he and his family, I know it's a great

         9       day, and the same kind of vigor and sense of

        10       commitment he brought to his work for the state

        11       of New York, he will bring to everyone that he

        12       meets in the remaining journey of his life's

        13       work.

        14                      Congratulations.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Hoffmann on the resolution.

        17                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I want to compliment Senator

        20       Nozzolio on a beautifully worded resolution, and

        21       I would ask if it might be open to co

        22       sponsorship by the other members of the Senate

        23       who share your sentiment about Commissioner











                                                             
3921

         1       Coombe upon his retirement.

         2                      The -- the unique qualities of

         3       Phil Coombe were described in glowing detail at

         4       the tribute held for him in the Convention

         5       Center just days ago, and it was a marvelous

         6       occasion because there were so many people from

         7       different parts of the state with different

         8       responsibilities in and out of corrections who

         9       all demonstrated the same degree of warmth and

        10       respect for an individual with one of the

        11       toughest jobs, arguably, in the state.

        12                      There can be no greater challenge

        13       than dealing with the enormous increase in the

        14       number of inmates, the tremendous strain on the

        15       system, on the budget, on the men and women who

        16       work to provide the safety necessary for the

        17       public as well as the safety for the inmates,

        18       and yet Commissioner Coombe has done that in a

        19       way that reflects an evenhanded fairness, a

        20       sense of respect for all who work under him and

        21       a sense of understanding that the budget has to

        22       be respected, that there will be tough decisions

        23       to be made, but as long as we all understand how











                                                             
3922

         1       and why those decisions are made, we're able to

         2       accept them, issues as difficult to address as

         3       double bunking, problems that strain the work

         4       force within corrections.  All of these were

         5       challenges that Commissioner Coombe was able to

         6       address, was able to not only make happen but

         7       was able to receive support of the people who

         8       were required to implement them.

         9                      He could deal with the media in

        10       such a way that even the most agonizing issues

        11       were understood, and his judgment was always

        12       respected and upheld by those who knew him and

        13       those who understood what it is that he was

        14       required to do.

        15                      I think it's important to note

        16       that Governor Pataki chose to continue keeping

        17       Commissioner Coombe on in his capacity as Acting

        18       Commissioner through a change in administration,

        19       clearly indicating that this is a man who was

        20       not responding to any kind of political agenda,

        21       certainly a lesson here, an example for all of

        22       the rest of us in the state as we're looking to

        23       select other people for higher ranking positions











                                                             
3923

         1       and to this and future governors in looking to

         2       fill the positions of commissioner and high

         3       ranking appointed officials.

         4                      There could be no finer example

         5       for us and no one who will be more sorely missed

         6       than Commissioner Phil Coombe.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Cook on the resolution.

         9                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

        10       it's my honor to welcome my constituents, Phil

        11       Coombe and the Coombe family, here today.

        12                      I think that this is a beginning

        13       of a new life, in a sense, for the whole family

        14       because Phil has been so totally dedicated to

        15       his responsibilities in the Department, and

        16       while he's also been a devoted family man all of

        17       these years, I know that the time demands have

        18       required sacrifices on the part of the family

        19       that were painful to him, as well as to them,

        20       from time to time, and that now they really have

        21       an opportunity to share each other's life from

        22       this point forward, and I think that's a

        23       wonderful thing.











                                                             
3924

         1                      I had my first contact with Phil,

         2       I guess when he was Superintendent at Eastern,

         3       and it was clearly evident during my first visit

         4       there of the real qualities that he had as a

         5       leader because he had been able to motivate the

         6       corrections officers within that institution,

         7       that what they wanted to do was be as good as

         8       they could, and it was evident that they really

         9       put forth the extra effort to make that the best

        10       institution that it could be because they were

        11       proud of where they were.  They were proud of

        12       who was leading them, and that even was conveyed

        13       to the inmates.  You had a sense among them that

        14       there was a respect, that there was a different

        15       attitude on their part.  It was almost as though

        16       they were caught up in the same spirit, and

        17       things worked there because of the way that Phil

        18       ran the place.

        19                      I remember during my early years

        20       in the Senate that we had some experiences with

        21       leadership in the Corrections Department that

        22       were comedies of error almost, and really until

        23       Commissioner Coughlin kind of came in and











                                                             
3925

         1       settled things down and then was followed by

         2       Phil Coombe, things were not great in that

         3       department, and I think that illustrates the

         4       importance of leadership, and Phil Coombe has

         5       brought that leadership to a new height.

         6                      He has been able to take that

         7       same esprit de corps that he was able to instill

         8       within the relatively small group of officers

         9       who were serving with him at Eastern and to

        10       spread it across this entire statewide system,

        11       and that is a real tribute to his leadership,

        12       and it's amazing that the personality of one

        13       person can permeate through all of the

        14       bureaucracy and the size of the cadre of

        15       officers and civilians who work in that

        16       department, that they all feel a personal

        17       relationship with him and a personal loyalty

        18       that they needed to produce because Phil needed

        19       them to do it, and it was a sense that they were

        20       responding to him personally, and I think that

        21       that is a quality that's very, very rare.

        22                      We really are going to miss him

        23       very, very much in that department, but as I











                                                             
3926

         1       said before, I think that his family and he

         2       deserve this time and we cannot begrudge them

         3       the opportunity to have these good years of

         4       retirement.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Hoblock on the resolution.

         7                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I rise to join with my colleagues

        10       in wishing Phil Coombe the very best in his many

        11       more long years of retirement and enjoyment with

        12       his family.

        13                      I don't think that I had the

        14       long-time relationship, as many of you do, with

        15       Phil Coombe having just arrived in the Senate

        16       myself last year, but I came across a set of

        17       circumstances that occurred in my district that

        18       had the potential of being a very volatile

        19       situation, and when I called upon Phil Coombe in

        20       his capacity as Acting Commissioner of the

        21       Correctional Services Department in an effort to

        22       deal with that set of circumstances, he

        23       commanded respect from the very beginning.











                                                             
3927

         1                      I was extremely impressed with

         2       his responsiveness of calling me from wherever

         3       he was and even on one occasion while he was on

         4       vacation, but I think that he took charge of a

         5       situation that could truly have gotten itself

         6       out of hand but he exercised the professionalism

         7       and the leadership that was necessary in these

         8       circumstances, and I think that we in this

         9       community, as well as so many across the state,

        10       are very thankful for that dedication.

        11                      He did things that he did not

        12       have to do.  He put his neck out where perhaps

        13       he could have had it injured in some respect,

        14       but he did so, and I can't begin to commend him

        15       enough for his responsiveness, his initiative in

        16       getting a job done, because the one thing he

        17       said to me was that under these circumstances,

        18       whatever they may be, he wants to do the right

        19       thing, and we're very proud of you for that,

        20       Phil.

        21                      We thank you very much, and, yes,

        22       we're going to miss you.  I wish I had the

        23       opportunity to work with you much longer, but I











                                                             
3928

         1       know that your replacement has got some big

         2       shoes to fill, but I trust that it will be

         3       done.

         4                      So, again, I want to congratulate

         5       you, congratulate your staff, and wish you and

         6       your family a long, long retirement and a most

         7       enjoyable one.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Volker on the resolution.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President, I

        11       rise with less than enthusiasm, as Phil knows,

        12       because we're certainly going to miss him, and

        13       as somebody who, I guess -- I was just thinking

        14       here.  I've known every -- every leader of the

        15       Corrections Department dating back to before

        16       Russ Oswald, in fact.

        17                      Phil actually is the first head

        18       of the New York prison system who came

        19       completely through the ranks.  In fact, as we

        20       remember the resolution, he not only was a

        21       teacher but also the leader of a medium and a

        22       maximum.

        23                      I've known him for many, many











                                                             
3929

         1       years because even while he was deputy under the

         2       former commissioner, he was always one of the

         3       people who was the fellow who fixed things, so

         4       to speak.

         5                      I have to say that -- and Senator

         6       Hoffmann mentioned the party for Phil Coombe.  I

         7       have been to many retirement parties, hundreds.

         8       I have never been to one quite like that.  First

         9       of all, they expected a little over 1,000 people

        10       and there were almost 1800.

        11                      Secondly, criminal justice

        12       parties sometimes tend to be maybe a little

        13       stiff sometimes, and everybody who is anybody

        14       was at that party, so to speak, from the

        15       criminal justice area, but the warmth that was

        16       shown personally for Phil Coombe, I think -

        17       showed, I think, what a great human being he is,

        18       but, also, I think demonstrated -- a lot of

        19       people who may be outside the system didn't

        20       quite realize how respected a man of Phil's

        21       stature was.

        22                      I think the trouble is that

        23       people like Phil Coombe operate in -- within











                                                             
3930

         1       their own system, don't pay any attention to

         2       many of the outside distractions that, I'm

         3       afraid, are always around us.  He tried just to

         4       do a good job and make sure that the system

         5       works right.  You never hear about him because

         6       you only hear, I think, about people who do a

         7       good job when something happens, something goes

         8       awry.

         9                      It's miraculous -- and I'll be

        10       the first to admit to you, and I know Mike would

        11       back this up.  It's miraculous that our prison

        12       system has operated as well as it has.  You

        13       travel around the country and talk to people

        14       about New York.  Aside from the fact that they

        15       have a great respect -- it might be a surprise

        16       to some people, for the Legislature here -- they

        17       have a huge respect for this correctional

        18       system.

        19                      I was just at a criminal justice

        20       conference within the last month and a half in

        21       Hartford, and I was there with -- in fact, with

        22       Johnny Johnson, who is the -- an old friend of

        23       mine, who is the new head of the Division for











                                                             
3931

         1       Youth, and without even mentioning it, the New

         2       York prison system came up on three or four

         3       occasions, this program or what they've done

         4       there, and they've talked with the -- the

         5       Commissioner, Phil Coombe, and I think it shows

         6       the immense respect that not only Phil Coombe

         7       has here in New York but throughout the country.

         8                      Phil, I must say to you that of

         9       all the people who have run not only the

        10       corrections system but any area of criminal

        11       justice, no one that I am aware of spent more

        12       time on the job, was more receptive to listening

        13       to the problems not only of legislators but of

        14       inmates, corrections superintendents, officers,

        15       and so forth.

        16                      As you well know, Phil, the

        17       corrections system is like a huge family, that

        18       it's wrenching from day to day, and everyone has

        19       got their own beefs and has got their own

        20       problems, but you've treated the corrections

        21       system almost like a second family -- and that

        22       family has operated on a basis -- given the

        23       nature of the size of the system and the











                                                             
3932

         1       difficulty and the pressures that there is

         2       there, it has operated in almost an amazing

         3       fashion.

         4                      1995 was the year that many of us

         5       cringed when we thought about -- and you were

         6       able to get through that year, run around the

         7       state, frankly, putting out fires, and so forth,

         8       as I'm well aware of.  In fact, I spoke to you

         9       many, many times in the backyard of your house

        10       or the backyard in a prison, whatever, because

        11       you were always on top of whatever needed to be

        12       done.

        13                      My very best wishes to you and

        14       your wife and your family.  You've dedicated 36

        15       years to the state.  It's time you did take some

        16       time off.  I hope you go fishing and relax on

        17       your farm.  I will miss you.  Godspeed, and I

        18       hope to see you on many occasions during the

        19       coming years.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

        21       any other -- Senator Montgomery.

        22                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        23       President.











                                                             
3933

         1                      I would also like to join my

         2       colleagues in expressing my best wishes and my

         3       congratulations to Mr. Coombes -- Commissioner

         4       Coombes.

         5                      For someone who has been able to

         6       hold together, and manage as well, a system that

         7       has over 100,000 people and almost a $40 billion

         8       budget and runs -- is one of the, I guess,

         9       hidden industrial complexes in the nation -- I

        10       mean, in the state, I have -- I was quite

        11       surprised to see how much industry goes on

        12       inside corrections -- and I -- even though I do

        13       receive any number of correspondences from those

        14       in corrections who are more than likely from my

        15       district, I think it could be much, much more

        16       and much worse, and so for you to be able to go

        17       through that, Commissioner, and come out whole,

        18       is truly a statement of your -- your strength

        19       and your integrity and your professionalism, and

        20       I congratulate you on that.

        21                      I am sorry to say that the large

        22       majority of the huge corrections industry is

        23       generated based on people from my district and











                                                             
3934

         1       other districts like mine in the state, but

         2       nonetheless, if -- since there is that large

         3       number of people, many of them are young people

         4       who really have not been developed to their

         5       maximum potential by any means, it is extremely

         6       important that the leadership in that system be

         7       one who has some commitment to habilitation

         8       and/or rehabilitation.

         9                      So we thank you for what you have

        10       contributed along those lines, and we certainly

        11       hope and pray that the person who comes after

        12       you has as much integrity and vision and

        13       sensitivity and commitment as you have had.

        14                      Thank you very much.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Farley on the resolution.

        17                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Very briefly.  I

        18       just want to wish Phil Coombes the best wishes

        19       in his retirement, and any guy that can bring

        20       such a crowd here into the Senate chamber

        21       deserves -- speaks well of your career and your

        22       family and all the corrections people that are

        23       with us.











                                                             
3935

         1                      You've done an outstanding job.

         2       We're grateful.  As somebody that is -- that has

         3       a couple facilities at least in my Senate

         4       District, I know how important your job is.  You

         5       can be proud of your service.

         6                      You come from a distinguished

         7       family, and I wish you well.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Mendez on the resolution.

        10                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Mr. President,

        11       it is with mixed feelings that I stand up to

        12       praise the job performed by Commissioner

        13       Coombes, and I say "mixed feelings" because,

        14       see, I didn't have the time to prepare a picket

        15       sign basically saying "We hate to see you go."

        16                      So I have had a wonderful working

        17       relationship with Commissioner Coombes and the

        18       previous commissioner, and I'll tell you, Mr.

        19       President, in the performance of the duties of

        20       his job, he was very fair to the correctional

        21       officers but very firm when he had to be.  He

        22       understood the reality of the inmates.  He

        23       wouldn't allow any of his officers to step over











                                                             
3936

         1       the line of what they were supposed to do.

         2                      So he did care, not only for the

         3       institution but in terms of people.  He cared

         4       for his staff, he cared for the inmates, and he

         5       did a superb job.  I think that -- that we are

         6       losing a very, very great state official, and

         7       the only good thing, when I referred to my mixed

         8       feelings, is now he will have the time to enjoy

         9       his grandchildren and, as was stated by Senator

        10       Volker, he would be taking them fishing, but we

        11       will all miss him.

        12                      We wish him the best, but we will

        13       miss him terribly, so stay well.  I promised

        14       that I would take him to dinner when he comes

        15       back to Albany, and I shall keep my word.

        16                      So you're leaving us, but you

        17       will be present in our minds, and all of us that

        18       got to know you feel privileged to have known

        19       you.

        20                      Thank you.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       question is on the resolution.

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President.











                                                             
3937

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Stafford.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  It certainly

         4       is a very fine day here to recognize Phil

         5       Coombe, the Coombe family, and the Correction

         6       community.  Phil has followed a great deal of

         7       ability.

         8                      Dale, you mentioned the

         9       commissioners, but you can go back to, also,

        10       Paul McGuinness; Keith McHugh came from Buffalo

        11       -- you don't want to leave him out; Donovan and

        12       Commissioner Lyons.  Walter N. Thayer did work

        13       up through the ranks.  He was warden at

        14       Dannemora.  He's from Thayers Corners; it's

        15       outside of Chateaugay -- Chateaugay, New York.

        16       That's way up on -- up in the North Country.

        17                      I was thinking as we were talking

        18       about correction, I wished I could say to all

        19       you people that want prisons, is it so terrible

        20       to have these things in your community?  It's

        21       become rather popular.  As one who grew up in

        22       the prison grounds, I again have to -- I do have

        23       to say the values, the direction, the foundation











                                                             
3938

         1       and the opportunities that are provided by the

         2       correction community and those who work in these

         3       facilities is probably one of the greatest

         4       places anyone can grow up.  Some have argued

         5       that never happened to some of us.

         6                      I also would say that you have to

         7       be very careful when anyone says to you that

         8       they're a farmer and they're also in

         9       corrections.  I have had some experience with

        10       some of those people, but you do usually find,

        11       seriously, that they don't take themselves too

        12       seriously.  All of this has been mentioned.

        13       They have a good sense of humor.  They do get

        14       the job done.  They understand the mission.

        15       People want to work with them.  They have an

        16       infectious enthusiasm.  The loyalty is in their

        17       blood, and they never ask anybody to do anything

        18       that they would not do themselves or are already

        19       doing and, of course, that's Phil Coombes.  New

        20       York is better for Phil.  We're still going to

        21       be hearing a great deal from him.

        22                      I would say to Phil and Ethel -

        23       I mentioned this to Carolyn one day -- we're











                                                             
3939

         1       reminded often that the river never rises higher

         2       than its source.  They don't get it, but the

         3       parents do.  The parents do.

         4                      Seriously, it's really a tribute

         5       to the entire correctional community when we

         6       honor someone like Phil today as we are doing

         7       and, as has been mentioned, this is a field that

         8       if everything is going well, you hear nothing

         9       but just have a ripple -- and it's just very

        10       interesting -- we hear a great deal, and

        11       fortunately in the last few years we have not

        12       heard of any serious problems.

        13                      As I say, I know the entire -- as

        14       has been mentioned earlier, and that's what it

        15       should be called, "the correction family", is

        16       very, very pleased to join us and be part of

        17       honoring one of the great public servants of

        18       this state and one who isn't retiring.  He's

        19       just changed directions to a degree now and

        20       then.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Maltese on the resolution.

        23                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,











                                                             
3940

         1       I had the honor briefly to serve as chairman of

         2       Crime, Crime Victims and Correction, and during

         3       that period of time, Phil stepped up to the bat,

         4       so to speak, to assume additional

         5       responsibilities, and it was during that period

         6       that I had the opportunity, not only to visit

         7       correctional facilities and speak with the

         8       superintendents and the correction officers, but

         9       also to be present at ceremonies where new

        10       correctional officers were sworn in, and having

        11       members in my family serving as correction

        12       officers, I know that the correction officers,

        13       the members of the correctional community share

        14       my respect, great respect for Phil Coombe and

        15       the job that he has done.

        16                      I echo, of course, the remarks of

        17       many of the -- my colleagues here, other

        18       Senators, in heaping, well-deserved accolades on

        19       Phil, but I think, as Senator Stafford has

        20       indicated, this is an extremely difficult field

        21       and is a field that Phil has shone in, and we

        22       can take pride in the fact that he has, as Dale

        23       Volker has indicated, risen through the ranks











                                                             
3941

         1       and as a result of those many years of service,

         2       has well earned the respect of his colleagues in

         3       the field and certainly deserves a well-deserved

         4       retirement, and our congratulations on a job

         5       well done.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Maziarz on the resolution.

         8                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      Mr. President, I've only been in

        11       this position for a year now, but having served

        12       on the Crime Victims, Crime and Corrections

        13       Committee under the leadership of Senator

        14       Nozzolio, I've had an opportunity in that year

        15       to cross paths many times with the Department of

        16       Correctional Services and particularly,

        17       Commissioner Coombe, and I have to say that of

        18       all of the commissioners that I've had the

        19       pleasure of interacting with, with the possible

        20       exception of the Commissioner of Transportation,

        21       Commissioner Coombe is the only one who returns

        22       your phone calls personally.  I have to say that

        23       about the Commissioner of Transportation, you











                                                             
3942

         1       see, but, Commissioner, I have within my

         2       district two correctional facilities, and

         3       shortly after I was elected, I visited both of

         4       those facilities, and I have to say, Mr.

         5       President, that I heard nothing but positive

         6       things about Commissioner Coombe from -- not

         7       only from the administration, the staff, the

         8       corrections officers, but even from -- a few

         9       inmates, Commissioner, had good things to say,

        10       and I know just by the number of people last

        11       week or two weeks ago who were there to honor

        12       you at your retirement dinner, it was certainly

        13       an overwhelming group, and you have a great deal

        14       -- you and your family have a great deal to be

        15       proud of, and I just wanted to join and wish you

        16       the best of luck in your new direction, as

        17       Senator Stafford said, and also I think that

        18       just the corrections people that I see here

        19       today know that you'll leave a great legacy in

        20       the Department of Correctional Services, and I

        21       know that and I hope that they're going to carry

        22       on in your fine tradition.

        23                      So congratulations, Commissioner.











                                                             
3943

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Bruno to close on the resolution.

         3                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         4       colleagues, we in this state and in the

         5       Legislature are very fortunate that we have

         6       people who are truly committed to public service

         7       and our Superintendent and Commissioner Coombes

         8       certainly fits that description, totally

         9       committed to public service.

        10                      All of the people of this state

        11       have benefited from the diligence, the

        12       commitment, in the performance of one of the

        13       most difficult tasks that any individual could

        14       manage on behalf of the people of this state.

        15                      A lot has been said in the

        16       chamber.  There isn't much more that I can say

        17       in closing, the comments, but I wanted to be on

        18       my feet and just publicly say thank you to Phil

        19       and to his family, and they can be very, very

        20       proud of your public service, all the good

        21       things you did for the people of this state, and

        22       I know in talking to you personally that you are

        23       still there and ready to be helpful in any ways











                                                             
3944

         1       that you can be in the transition.

         2                      So, on behalf of our colleagues

         3       here in the Legislature and the people of this

         4       state, we want to say thank you for your great

         5       commitment to public service and wish you well.

         6                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       question is on the resolution.  All those in

         9       favor signify by saying aye.

        10                      (Response of "Aye".)

        11                      Opposed, nay.

        12                      (There was no response.)

        13                      The resolution is unanimously

        14       adopted.

        15                      We're very pleased to have

        16       Commissioner Coombe with us here in the chamber,

        17       with his immediate family and other family

        18       members.

        19                      Commissioner, thank you so much

        20       for such a positive contribution to public

        21       service here in New York and for all you've done

        22       for all of the people here.  We wish you well

        23       and good health in your retirement.











                                                             
3945

         1                      (Applause.)

         2                      Senator Bruno.

         3                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         4       can we call for a meeting of the Local

         5       Government Committee chaired by Senator Rath

         6       immediately in Room 123?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         8       will be an immediate meeting of the Local

         9       Government Committee in Room 123 of the

        10       Capitol.  Immediate meeting of the Local

        11       Government Committee in Room 123 of the Capitol.

        12                      Senator Bruno.

        13                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        14       believe that there is a privileged resolution at

        15       the desk by the distinguished sponsor, Senator

        16       Kuhl.  We would ask that the title be read and

        17       that we move its immediate adoption.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'll ask

        19       the Secretary to read the title.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Kuhl,

        21       Legislative Resolution commending James R.

        22       Houghton, Chairman of the Board and Chief

        23       Executive Officer, Corning, Inc., upon the











                                                             
3946

         1       occasion of his retirement.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       question is on the resolution.  All those in

         4       favor signify by saying aye.

         5                      (Response of "Aye".)

         6                      Opposed, nay.

         7                      (There was no response.)

         8                      The resolution is adopted.

         9                      Senator Bruno.

        10                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

        11       believe that there is another resolution by the

        12       distinguished Senator Kuhl, and we would ask

        13       that title of that resolution be read and that

        14       we move for its immediate adoption.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Secretary will read the title.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Kuhl,

        18       Legislative Resolution commemorating the 20th

        19       Anniversary of the Volunteer Connection of the

        20       United Way of Chemung and Steuben Counties on

        21       May 6, 1996.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       question is on the resolution.  All those in











                                                             
3947

         1       favor signify by saying aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye".)

         3                      Opposed, nay.

         4                      (There was no response.)

         5                      The resolution is adopted.

         6                      Senator Bruno.

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

         8       believe that there is another privileged

         9       resolution at the desk by the very slightly

        10       distinguished Senator Bruno, and we ask that the

        11       title be read and move its immediate adoption.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read the title.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Bruno,

        15       Senate Resolution authorizing the Temporary

        16       President of the Senate to file an election to

        17       make certain officers or employees of the Senate

        18       eligible for the retirement incentive offered by

        19       Chapter 30 of the Laws of 1996.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Bruno, did you wish to -- Senator Bruno, did you

        22       wish to comment on the resolution?

        23                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,











                                                             
3948

         1       thank you.

         2                      This resolution -- and thank you

         3       for asking me if I want to comment and looking

         4       at me very directly because this opens the

         5       enrollment period for any of the legislative

         6       employees in the Senate that would seek early

         7       retirement under the early retirement

         8       legislation.  That does not include members in

         9       the chamber.

        10                      So thank you for the opportunity,

        11       Mr. President but I would elect not to presently

        12       seek that option, but for any of the members

        13       here, they will have an opportunity with their

        14       staffs that would qualify, that would think that

        15       this is in their best interest, they ought to be

        16       aware that this resolution now opens that

        17       period.

        18                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        21       favor signify by saying aye.

        22                      (Response of "Aye".)

        23                      Opposed, nay.











                                                             
3949

         1                      (There was no response.)

         2                      The resolution is adopted.

         3                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         4       Maltese.

         5                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

         6       on page number 44, I offer the following

         7       amendments to Calendar Number 788, Senate Print

         8       Number 6901-A and ask that said bill retain its

         9       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       amendments to Calendar Number 788 are received

        12       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        13       the Third Reading Calendar.

        14                      The Chair recognizes Senator

        15       Wright.

        16                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      On behalf of Senator LaValle, I

        19       wish to call up bill -- Print Number 6112

        20       recalled from the Assembly which is now at the

        21       desk.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Secretary will read.











                                                             
3950

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         2       LaValle, Senate Print 6112, an act to amend the

         3       Environmental Conservation Law, in relation to

         4       the Central Pine Barrens.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Wright.

         7                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President, I

         8       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         9       bill was passed.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Secretary will call the roll on

        12       reconsideration.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        14       reconsideration.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Wright.

        18                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  I now offer the

        19       following amendments.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       amendments are received and adopted.

        22                      Senator Bruno, that brings us to

        23       the calendar.











                                                             
3951

         1                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         2       can we at this time take up the non

         3       controversial calendar.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the non-controversial

         6       calendar.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 30,

         8       Calendar Number 583, by Senator Tully, Senate

         9       Print 6594, an act to amend the Soil and Water

        10       Conservation Districts Law, in relation to

        11       adding three advisory members.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       592, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 4421-B, an











                                                             
3952

         1       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

         2       in relation to establishing a toll-free number

         3       to purchase sporting licenses.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       598, by Member of the Assembly Magee, Assembly

        16       Print 8800, an act to amend Chapter 546 of the

        17       Laws of 1945, authorizing the corporation

        18       entitled "The Diocese of Central New York."

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       Secretary will read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the











                                                             
3953

         1       roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       600, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 6374, an

         8       act to amend the Business Corporation Law, in

         9       relation to preventing a corporation's process

        10       addressee to resign.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Secretary will read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        14       act shall take effect 90 days.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       601, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1379, an

        23       act to amend the Banking Law and the Criminal











                                                             
3954

         1       Procedure Law, in relation to the regulations of

         2       licensed transmitters of money.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

         4       please.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         6       bill aside.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       624, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 6656-A, an

         9       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

        10       in relation to peremptory challenges.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

        12       please.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        14       bill aside.

        15                      Senator Skelos, that completes

        16       the non-controversial calendar.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Take up the

        18       controversial calendar, please, Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       Secretary will read the controversial calendar.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 32,

        22       Calendar Number 601, by Senator Farley, Senate

        23       Print 1379, an act to amend the Banking Law and











                                                             
3955

         1       the Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to the

         2       regulation of licensed transmitters of money.

         3                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Farley, an explanation of Calendar Number 601

         6       has been asked for by Senator Stachowski.

         7                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      This particular bill is one that

        10       came out of some money laundering hearings that

        11       was held by the Senate Banking Committee a

        12       couple years ago, and it has passed the Senate

        13       unanimously every year since those hearings.

        14       Actually, what this does, it licenses money

        15       transmitters and makes them subject to the

        16       general powers of the Superintendent of Banks.

        17                      One of the great criminal

        18       problems in our state is the laundering of money

        19       as a result of drug transactions, and so forth,

        20       and the Banking Law currently authorizes the

        21       Superintendent of Banks to require certain

        22       financial institutions to appear and explain

        23       apparent violations and to discontinue











                                                             
3956

         1       unauthorized, unsafe practices and to keep books

         2       and accounts, and so forth.  These powers are

         3       important for ensuring that financial

         4       institutions are operated in a safe, sound

         5       manner.

         6                      Section 39 currently is

         7       applicable to banking institutions, mortgage

         8       bankers and brokers, licensed lenders and

         9       licensed check cashers.  Money transmitters

        10       should also be specifically included within this

        11       section.  Because of the nature of the business,

        12       consumers are especially vulnerable to any

        13       unsound, illegal activities of money

        14       transmitters.

        15                      A customer pays funds to the

        16       transmitter with the expectation that the money

        17       will be transmitted and that the instrument or

        18       the travelers check will be honored.  The

        19       Superintendent of Banks has brought authority to

        20       regulate the money transmitter industry.

        21       However, it is desirable that the

        22       Superintendent's authority to regulate money

        23       transmitters be consistent with the











                                                             
3957

         1       Superintendent's authority to regulate other

         2       financial entities.

         3                      This is a piece of legislation

         4       that is supported by almost every segment of our

         5       society with the possible exception of the

         6       criminal element, and I think it's a good piece

         7       of legislation.  I think it's a piece of

         8       legislation.  Unfortunately, it keeps falling

         9       between the cracks and doesn't get done in the

        10       other house because -- I don't know of any -

        11       any objection to the legislation.

        12                      Basically, it authorizes the

        13       issuance of eavesdropping and video-surveillant

        14       warrants for illegal transmitter activities.  It

        15       also expands the money transmitter penalties,

        16       and it clarifies that licensed money

        17       transmitters are subject to the general power of

        18       the Superintendent of Banks.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Stachowski.

        21                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        22       President, will the Senator yield for a

        23       question?











                                                             
3958

         1                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Certainly.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senator yields.

         4                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  The only

         5       question I have is you said that the bill falls

         6       between the cracks.  Can you tell us, in your

         7       negotiating with the Assembly, why they won't

         8       pass this bill, since everyone seems to be in

         9       support of it?

        10                      SENATOR FARLEY:  No, I can't.

        11       It's -- generally speaking, it baffles me.  I

        12       think that your learned counsel, Mr. Boxley,

        13       could tell you that some of the frustrations

        14       that we have in the Assembly with some of the

        15       legislation particularly when it concerns

        16       criminal activity and that sort of thing, we -

        17       I presume -- and I cannot speak for them -- I

        18       presume that it's one that just is not very high

        19       on their agenda.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
3959

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       624, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 6656-A, an

         9       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

        10       in relation to peremptory challenges.

        11                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Explanation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Lack, an explanation of Calendar Number 624 has

        14       been asked for by Senator Stachowski.

        15                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      Mr. President, this is a bill

        18       that was introduced at the request of the chief

        19       administrative judge, which would change the

        20       number of peremptory challenges from three for

        21       each party to a combined total of three for the

        22       parties on each side, together with one

        23       challenge for every two alternate jurors as part











                                                             
3960

         1       of the program to streamline state jury

         2       practice, to put it more in conformance with

         3       federal jury practice which, of course, the

         4       judge conducts just about the entire voir dire.

         5       This would only pertain to civil cases.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Secretary will read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50...

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       DeFrancisco to explain his vote.

        16                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I just want

        17       to explain why I'm voting no on this bill.

        18                      To decrease the peremptory

        19       challenges to a party in a lawsuit to this

        20       level, I think would provide a fair -- an unfair

        21       situation for a party.

        22                      If you're going to share

        23       peremptory challenges between two defendants in











                                                             
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         1       a civil action, for example, and that share is

         2       only three, there may be differences of opinion

         3       as to what the appropriate defense may be

         4       between the defendants.

         5                      Similarly, it could be a multiple

         6       plaintiff situation, although less likely where

         7       the plaintiffs may have differences of opinion

         8       as to the theory of the case, and the type of

         9       juror may be wanted by one of the parties on the

        10       same side and not the other.

        11                      So, from my perspective, I

        12       believe that it's -- Senator Lack just gave me

        13       some information which didn't change my mind,

        14       but I believe that -- I believe that this would

        15       be a bad change and, therefore, I vote no.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56, nays 2,

        17       Senator DeFrancisco and Kuhl recorded in the

        18       negative.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      Senator Bruno.

        22                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

        23       can we return to reports of standing











                                                             
3962

         1       committees?  I believe the report from Local

         2       Governments is at the desk.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You're

         4       correct, Senator Bruno.  I'll ask the Secretary

         5       to read.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Rath,

         7       from the Committee on Local Government, offers

         8       up the following bill directly for third

         9       reading:  Senate Print 7377, by Senator Larkin,

        10       an act to amend Chapter 708 of the Laws of 1992,

        11       amending the General Municipal Law and other

        12       laws relating to the deposit and temporary

        13       investment of monies.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        15       objection, the bills are ordered directly to

        16       third reading.

        17                      Senator Bruno.

        18                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Are there any

        19       things, Mr. President, at the desk that should

        20       have the attention of this chamber?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  No.

        22       There's no housekeeping, Senator.

        23                      SENATOR BRUNO:  There is no











                                                             
3963

         1       housekeeping.  The Lieutenant Governor doesn't

         2       like to hear the word "housekeeping" at the

         3       desk.

         4                      Mr. President, there being no

         5       further business to come before the Senate, I

         6       move that we stand adjourned until Monday at

         7       3:00 p.m., intervening days to be legislative

         8       days.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        10       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

        11       Monday, April 29th at 3:00 p.m., all intervening

        12       days to be legislative days.

        13                      (Whereupon, at 12:25 p.m., the

        14       Senate adjourned.)

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