Regular Session - May 28, 1996

                                                                 
5710

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         8                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

         9                    May 28, 1996

        10                     3:10 p.m.

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        12

        13                  REGULAR SESSION

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        15

        16

        17       LT. GOVERNOR BETSY McCAUGHEY ROSS, President

        18       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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        23











                                                             
5711

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Senate will

         3       come to order.

         4                      Would everyone please rise and

         5       join with me in the Pledge of Allegiance.

         6                      (Whereupon, the Senate and those

         7       present joined in the Pledge of Allegiance to

         8       the Flag.)

         9                      May we bow our heads in a moment

        10       of silence.

        11                      (Whereupon, there was a moment of

        12       silence.)

        13                      The reading of the Journal,

        14       please.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Monday, May 27.  The Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment.  Senator Hoblock in the chair upon

        18       designation of Temporary President.  The Journal

        19       of Sunday, May 26, was read and approved.  On

        20       motion, Senate adjourned.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

        23                      Presentations of petitions.











                                                             
5712

         1                      Messages from the Assembly.

         2                      Messages from the Governor.

         3                      Reports of standing committees.

         4                      Reports of select committees.

         5                      Communications and reports from

         6       state officers.

         7                      Motions and resolutions.

         8                      Senator Kuhl.

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Madam

        10       President.

        11                      Amendments are offered to the

        12       following Third Reading Calendar bills:

        13                      Those sponsored by Senator

        14       Skelos, on page 16, Calendar Number 579, which

        15       is Senate Print 5730A; also

        16                      Senator Seward's bill, on page

        17       18, Calendar Number 637, 5206; also

        18                      Senator Velella's bill, on page

        19       22, Calendar Number 732, 4285B; also

        20                      Senator Nozzolio's bill, on page

        21       33, Calendar Number 905, Senate Print 4473; also

        22                      Senator Volker's bill, on page

        23       36, Calendar Number 923, Senate Print 3995; also











                                                             
5713

         1                      Senator Cook's bill, on page 45,

         2       Calendar Number 1021, Senate Print 7425; also

         3                      Senator Cook's bill, on page 48,

         4       Calendar Number 1060; Senate Print 6269B; also

         5                      Senator Leibell's bill, on page

         6       54, Calendar Number 1109, Senate Print 2713; and

         7                      Senator Levy's bill, on page 59,

         8       Calendar Number 1153, Senate Print 6494.

         9                      I would like to make a motion

        10       that these bills also retain their place on the

        11       Third Reading Calendar, Madam President.

        12                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amendments

        13       received.

        14                      Senator Rath.

        15                      SENATOR RATH:  Yes, Madam

        16       President.

        17                      On behalf of Senator Velella, on

        18       page 15, I'd like to offer the following

        19       amendments to Calendar 538, Senate Print Number

        20       5766B, and ask that said bill retain its place

        21       on the Third Reading Calendar.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amendments

        23       received.











                                                             
5714

         1                      SENATOR RATH:  Additionally,

         2       Madam President, I would move that the following

         3       bills be discharged from their respective

         4       committees and be recommended with instructions

         5       to strike the enacting clause:

         6                      On behalf of Senator Nozzolio,

         7       Senate Number 4038.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  Enacting clause

         9       struck.

        10                      Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Madam

        12       President.  On behalf of Senator Alesi, please

        13       place sponsor star on Calendar 965; and on

        14       behalf of Senator Velella, please place a

        15       sponsor star on Calendar 179.

        16                      THE PRESIDENT:  The bills are

        17       starred.

        18                      Senator Bruno.

        19                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President.

        20                      I believe that we have a

        21       privileged resolution at the desk by Senator

        22       Wright.  I would ask that it be read in its

        23       entirety and that we move its adoption.











                                                             
5715

         1                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

         2       will read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

         4       Wright, Legislative Resolution, memorializing

         5       Governor George E. Pataki to recognize the week

         6       of June 2 through June 8, 1996, as "Small

         7       Business Week" in the State of New York.

         8                      Whereas, small businesses are

         9       vital to our nation's economy and our way of

        10       life, constituting the single most important

        11       segment of our free enterprise system; and

        12                      Whereas, small businesses

        13       generate virtually all new jobs arising in New

        14       York State;

        15                      The contributions made by Small

        16       Business owners are too often taken for granted

        17       even though they often risk their financial

        18       security to create jobs, pay taxes and produce

        19       goods and services for the people of New York

        20       State;

        21                      Small businesses are the source

        22       of many innovations in products and

        23       merchandising and have made significant











                                                             
5716

         1       contributions to our state and our society;

         2                      These findings have prompted the

         3       President of the United States of America to

         4       designate the week of June 2 through June 8,

         5       1996, as "National Small Business Week"; and

         6                      Whereas, small businesses in New

         7       York State exert a strong positive influence on

         8       the political, economic and social development

         9       of the state and the future welfare of the state

        10       depends on the continued development of small

        11       business; and

        12                      Whereas, the members of the New

        13       York State Assembly and Senate wish to proclaim

        14       their recognition of small business as a crucial

        15       element in the economy of New York State; now

        16       therefore be it

        17                      Resolved, that this Legislative

        18       Body pause in its deliberations to congratulate

        19       all small business owners and operators in New

        20       York State on their achievements and to

        21       memorialize Governor George E. Pataki to

        22       recognize the week of June 2 through June 8,

        23       1996 as "Small Business Week" in the State of











                                                             
5717

         1       New York; and be it further

         2                      Resolved, that a copy of this

         3       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         4       to Governor George E. Pataki.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  The question is

         6       on the resolution.

         7                      All those in favor, signify by

         8       saying aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed, nay.

        11                      (There was no response.)

        12                      The resolution as adopted.

        13                      Senator Bruno.

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Madam President.

        15       I believe that there are other resolutions at

        16       the desk that we have previously passed -- I

        17       would ask that they now be read -- by Senator

        18       Wright.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        20       will read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        22       Wright, Legislative Resolution, paying tribute

        23       to the New York State honorees of the United











                                                             
5718

         1       States Small Business Administration upon the

         2       occasion of their designation as recipients of

         3       the 1996 Small Business People Awards.

         4                      Whereas, Small Business owners

         5       embody the entrepreneurial spirit which has

         6       fueled the economy of our country since its

         7       founding; and

         8                      Whereas, small businesses

         9       continue to create virtually all new jobs in New

        10       York State and to train most workers entering

        11       our economy;

        12                      Small business owners contribute

        13       to our state by risking their personal wealth

        14       and devoting countless hours to their businesses

        15       in order to provide jobs, pay taxes and produce

        16       goods and services for the people of the State

        17       of New York; and

        18                      Whereas, the United States Small

        19       Business Administration Districts in New York

        20       State each year select a Small Business Person

        21       of the Year; and

        22                      Whereas, the United States Small

        23       Business Administration Districts in New York











                                                             
5719

         1       State each year select certain outstanding small

         2       business people to receive Small Business

         3       Advocacy Awards;

         4                      The United States Small Business

         5       Administration Districts in New York State each

         6       year select certain community members to receive

         7       Small Business Special Awards; and

         8                      Whereas, these awards represent

         9       recognition for entrepreneurialship and advocacy

        10       from peers and small businesses; and

        11                      Deborah A. Naybor, President of

        12       Professional Land Surveyor, P.C., has been

        13       selected Small Business Person of the Year for

        14       the Small Business Administration Buffalo

        15       District;

        16                      Michael P. Puglisi, Program

        17       Specialist for Disabled Veterans Outreach, has

        18       been selected Veteran Small Business Advocate of

        19       the Year for the Small Business Administration

        20       Buffalo District;

        21                      Sandra McCoy Bernard, Executive

        22       Director of Rochester Women's Network, has been

        23       selected Women in Business Advocate of the Year











                                                             
5720

         1       for the Small Business Administration Buffalo

         2       District;

         3                      Helen L. Gaiter, Associate

         4       Director of the University of Buffalo Purchasing

         5       Department has been selected Minority Small

         6       Business Advocate of the Year for the Small

         7       Business Administration Buffalo District;

         8                      James D. Murray of Bisuito,

         9       Murray, McDonald and Winterman, has been

        10       selected Accountant Advocate of the Year for the

        11       Small Business Administration Buffalo District;

        12                      Richard J. Goodhart of

        13       International Purchasing Services, Incorporated,

        14       has been selected Small Business Exporter of the

        15       Year for the Small Business Administration New

        16       York City District;

        17                      T. Crispina French of Crispina

        18       Designers has been selected Young Entrepreneur

        19       of the Year for the Small Business

        20       Administration New York City District;

        21                      Suzanne I. Tufts of American

        22       Women's Economic Development Corporation has

        23       been selected Women in Business Advocate of the











                                                             
5721

         1       Year for the Small Business Administration New

         2       York City District;

         3                      Virginia Citrano of Crain's New

         4       York Business has been selected as Media

         5       Advocate of the Year for the Small Business

         6       Administration New York City District;

         7                      Mervyn Shorr of Banco Popular de

         8       Puerto Rico has been selected Financial Services

         9       Associate of the Year for the Small Business

        10       Administration New York City District;

        11                      Jennifer F. Green of Carol's

        12       Educare Child Care Center, Incorporated, has

        13       been selected Small Business Person of the Year

        14       for the Small Business Administration New York

        15       City District;

        16                      James E. Corey, III, Senior

        17       Vice-President of Chemung Canal Trust Company,

        18       has been selected Financial Services Advocate of

        19       the Year for the Small Business Administration

        20       Syracuse District;

        21                      Dannible and McKee, L.L.P., has

        22       been selected Accountant Advocate of the Year

        23       for the Small Business Administration Syracuse











                                                             
5722

         1       district;

         2                      Herbert O. Carpenter, publisher

         3       of Strictly Business Magazine has been selected

         4       Media Advocate of the Year for the Small

         5       Business Administration Syracuse District;

         6                      Ralph L. Vinciguerra, Deputy for

         7       Small Business of Defense Contract Management

         8       Area Operations, has been selected Minority

         9       Small Business Advocate of the Year for the

        10       Small Business Administration Syracuse District;

        11       and

        12                      Whereas, all these United States

        13       Small Business Administration award winners have

        14       contributed through their success and

        15       involvement in the Small Business sector to the

        16       economic strength of their communities, their

        17       state and their country; and

        18                      Whereas, these New Yorkers

        19       exemplify the values of diligence, initiative

        20       and independence which makes small business such

        21       a vital sector of New York State's economy; now,

        22       therefore, be it

        23                      Resolved, that this Legislative











                                                             
5723

         1       Body pause in its deliberations to extend its

         2       congratulations to these New Yorkers for being

         3       designated by the United States Small Business

         4       Administration as outstanding 1996 Small

         5       Business people; and be it further

         6                      Resolved, that this resolution,

         7       suitably engrossed, be transmitted to the afore

         8       mentioned honorees.

         9                      By Senator Wright, Legislative

        10       Resolution, paying tribute to the New York State

        11       honorees of the United States Small Business

        12       Administration upon the occasion of their

        13       designation as recipients of the 1996 Small

        14       Business People Awards.

        15                      Whereas, small business owners

        16       embody the entrepreneurial spirit which has

        17       fueled the economy of our country since its

        18       founding;

        19                      Small businesses continue to

        20       create virtually all new jobs in New York State

        21       and to train most workers entering our economy;

        22                      Small business owners contribute

        23       to our state by risking their personal wealth











                                                             
5724

         1       and devoting countless hours to their businesses

         2       in order to provide jobs, pay taxes, and produce

         3       goods and services for the people of the State

         4       of New York;

         5                      The United States Small Business

         6       Administration each year selects a Small

         7       Business Person of the Year from each of the 50

         8       states; and

         9                      Whereas, the United States Small

        10       Business Administration each year selects

        11       certain outstanding small business people in

        12       each state to receive Small Business Advocacy

        13       Awards;

        14                      The United States Small Business

        15       Administration each year selects persons from

        16       the communities in each state to receive Small

        17       Business Special Awards;

        18                      The United States Small Business

        19       Administration has awarded for 1996 the New York

        20       State Small Business Person of the Year Award

        21       four Advocacy Awards and two Special Awards for

        22       persons in New York State;

        23                      Whereas, Karen L. Moore,











                                                             
5725

         1       President of MC Professional Management and

         2       Consulting Company, Incorporated, has been

         3       selected New York State Woman in Business

         4       Advocate of the Year;

         5                      Manuel J. Cabrero, Director of

         6       Veteran Business Assistance Center, has been

         7       awarded New York State Veteran Small Business

         8       Advocate of the Year;

         9                      Robert G. Wilmers, Chairman,

        10       President and Chief Executive Officer of M&T

        11       Bank, has been selected New York State Financial

        12       Services Advocate of the Year;

        13                      James T. Madore, reporter for the

        14       Buffalo News has been selected as the New York

        15       State Media Advocate of the Year;

        16                      Patrick J. Whalen, President of

        17       Forwarding Services, Incorporated, has been

        18       selected New York State Business Exporter of the

        19       Year;

        20                      Mark Nelson of Ovid Technologies,

        21       Incorporated, has been selected for the New York

        22       State Entrepreneurial Success Award;

        23                      Anthony Salucci, President of











                                                             
5726

         1       Hughes-Treitler Manufacturing Corporation has

         2       been selected as Small Business Subcontractor of

         3       the Year;

         4                      Mark Golden of Golden Artists

         5       Colors, Incorporated, has been selected New York

         6       State Small Business Person of the Year; and

         7                      Whereas, all of these United

         8       States Small Business Administration Award

         9       winners have contributed, through their success

        10       and involvement in the Small Business sector, to

        11       the economic strength of their communities,

        12       their state and their country; and

        13                      Whereas, these New Yorkers

        14       exemplify the values of diligence, initiative

        15       and independence which make small business such

        16       a vital sector of New York State's; now,

        17       therefore, be it

        18                      Resolved, that this Legislative

        19       Body pause in its deliberations to extend its

        20       congratulations to these New Yorkers for being

        21       designated by the United States Small Business

        22       Administration as outstanding 1996 Small

        23       Business people; and be it further











                                                             
5727

         1                      Resolved, that copies of this

         2       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         3       to the aforementioned honorees.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         5       recognizes Senator Jim Wright on the

         6       resolutions.

         7                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      I rise as the Chairman of the

        10       Senate Standing Task Force on Small Business to,

        11       on behalf of the Senate, extend a welcome to all

        12       of our award winners who have joined with us

        13       today and who are here in the gallery to be

        14       recognized by the Senate.

        15                      I think all of us have an

        16       appreciation for Small Business and what Small

        17       Business does for this state on a daily in terms

        18       of our economy and in terms of job creation.

        19       We're very pleased to have the opportunity today

        20       to extend our thank you, our appreciation for

        21       the job that you do every day with your

        22       employees to build and to grow the economy of

        23       this state.











                                                             
5728

         1                      The recognition that the United

         2       States Small Business Administration extends to

         3       you affords us the opportunity to recognize you

         4       by resolution, to commend you in your efforts

         5       and to reaffirm and endorse those designations

         6       and federal awards that have been granted.

         7                      I would briefly like to, with the

         8       indulgence of my colleagues, introduce the

         9       national, state, and regional winners and ask

        10       them to rise, if they would, please.

        11                      As a national winner in New York

        12       State, James T. Madore, business reporter with

        13       the Buffalo News.

        14                      The state winner, Mark Golden,

        15       President, Golden Artist Colors, Inc., State

        16       Small Business Person.

        17                      The regional winners:

        18                      Women in Business Advocate of the

        19       Year, Karen L. Moore.

        20                      Veteran Small Business Advocate

        21       of the Year, Manuel J. Cabrero.

        22                      Small Business Exporter of the

        23       Year, Patrick J. Whalen; and











                                                             
5729

         1                      Small Business Subcontractor of

         2       the Year, Anthony Salucci.

         3                      Thank you very much.

         4                      If you would please extend our

         5       congratulations and the warm wishes of the

         6       Senate on behalf of all of the winners.

         7                      We're very pleased to have all of

         8       you representing the State of New York.  We're

         9       very pleased to have all of you here joining us

        10       today, extending the opportunity to be

        11       recognized, and, I hope, also taking the

        12       opportunity to lobby all of my colleagues on the

        13       issues of Workers' Comp and tax reform in this

        14       state.

        15                      Thank you very much for joining

        16       us.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Maltese on the resolution.

        19                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.  I want to add my congratulations to

        21       those of Senator Wright and all the members of

        22       the house on both sides of the aisle.

        23                      I want to especially mention,











                                                             
5730

         1       from Queens County, Susan Tufts, a personal

         2       friend, a very, very bright and energetic and

         3       articulate spokesman, a person who has worked

         4       very diligently to advance the cause not only of

         5       women but people involved in small business; has

         6       set a very, very energetic example by setting up

         7       conferences and seminars advancing the cause of

         8       women in New York.

         9                      She is a recipient of the Women

        10       in Business Advocate of the Year Award, and I

        11       want to congratulate her as well as, from Queens

        12       County, Jennifer Green, who is Small Business

        13       Person of the Year for Carol's Educare Child

        14       Care Center in Queens County.

        15                      I congratulate them, of course,

        16       as exemplifying what is best in women, what is

        17       best in Americans and small business people.

        18       Small business, after all, are the heart beat of

        19       America and very, very honestly keep not only

        20       New York State but our country as vibrant and as

        21       competitive as we are.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Stafford on the resolution.











                                                             
5731

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr.

         2       President.  I'll be very brief.  You will find

         3       it very interesting.  We'll all say the same

         4       thing.  Everybody stands up, but -- oh, the

         5       leader says we won't, and we won't.

         6                      But I do want to say that we

         7       should say the same thing because these people

         8       are the best.  Our representative Herb

         9       Carpenter went to the top in his profession in

        10       the public sector, did a great job.  He is now

        11       at the top in the private sector, and he is the

        12       type of individual, together with those who are

        13       here today, that make this state and nation

        14       really what it is and we certainly do

        15       compliment them.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       DeFrancisco on the resolution.

        18                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Thank you,

        19       Mr. President.

        20                      I notice that the Syracuse

        21       District Office is well represented, as in most

        22       honors that are bestowed on people in this

        23       body.  But two in particular, Dannible and McKee











                                                             
5732

         1       and Ralph Vinciguerra from the Syracuse City and

         2       they are being honored in this group, as well.

         3                      I think the message I want to

         4       give is that what we're trying to do here in

         5       this state now is to make small business big

         6       business so there will be room at the bottom,

         7       small businesses, for replacements for next

         8       year, and we're trying to do that through the

         9       budget process and that's maybe why we're

        10       hanging out a little longer than maybe people

        11       want us to hang out.

        12                      We've got a lot of big issues

        13       here.  There's been a substantial change over

        14       the last year and a half, and in order for that

        15       change to continue so you can be even more

        16       successful and those out there to replace you

        17       next year, we're going to keep these policies

        18       going, and all of the members of this body are

        19       committed to seeing that that happens.

        20                      So congratulations.  Be patient

        21       with us.  We're trying to do what we can to make

        22       the climate better for all of you in this State

        23       of New York to make money, create jobs, and to











                                                             
5733

         1       have an atmosphere that all of us can be proud

         2       of.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Bruno on the resolution.

         5                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.  I

         6       want to just take a minute, and Senator Stafford

         7       said that we all say the same things, so I was

         8       trying to think of something different to say.

         9                      And the thing that I can say

        10       that's different is that, I believe, of all the

        11       people that have been up to speak so far that I

        12       may be the only person so far in this chamber

        13       that started a small business here in this

        14       state, and I am proudest of that, that I can

        15       stand here having started a small business in

        16       this state and having gone through all the

        17       trials and all of the things that you are well

        18       aware of that you have to do in this state to

        19       continue a business, to grow a business and to

        20       see that business flourish.

        21                      So I want to just commend you for

        22       your initiative, for your determination, for

        23       your persistence, for your ingenuity, for all of











                                                             
5734

         1       the things -- the energy -- that you bring to

         2       your businesses that bring you to this chamber

         3       and being acclaimed and recognized as being

         4       outstanding in your field.

         5                      We in this chamber are proud that

         6       you are here and all the people in this state

         7       ought to recognize and be proud that you -

         8       through your efforts, you create the jobs, you

         9       create the growth; and that growth contributes

        10       to the improvement of the quality of life for

        11       all New Yorkers.

        12                      So I am proud to be here and say

        13       what I can say in recognition of your

        14       outstanding achievements.  Congratulations to

        15       you.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Maziarz on the resolution.

        18                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you very

        19       much, Mr. President.

        20                      I, too, want to join Senator

        21       Wright and all my colleagues in congratulating

        22       all of the honorees here today.  I'm sure that

        23       this recognition is very well deserved.











                                                             
5735

         1                      I would particularly like to

         2       mention one individual from my district, Patrick

         3       Whalen, President of Forwarding Services, Inc.

         4       Patrick is a small business located in Niagara

         5       county, but even within Niagara County, he is

         6       located within the best small city in the entire

         7       State of New York, North Tonawanda.

         8                      So congratulations, Patrick.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Goodman on the resolution.

        11                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President.

        12       I, too, would like to add my warmest

        13       congratulations to Suzanne Tufts, who has been

        14       distinguished by her inclusion in this rather

        15       remarkable list, to point out that there is one

        16       thing about her which can be stated

        17       unequivocally to be absolutely unique.  She is

        18       married to a former big league baseball player

        19       and that, of course, adds to her clout, to her

        20       ability and agility in the base running of the

        21       world of small business and to the fact that she

        22       is an exceptionally bright, able and

        23       extraordinarily enthusiastic citizen of this











                                                             
5736

         1       state.

         2                      I would also like to say a word

         3       in salutation to Robert G. Wilmers, who is the

         4       Chairman and President and CEO of the M&T Bank

         5       in Buffalo.  I'm very familiar with his record

         6       since, once upon a time, he served as my first

         7       Deputy Finance Commissioner in the City of New

         8       York and is an individual of extraordinary skill

         9       and concern for the well-being of others.

        10                      Robert Wilmers, as the Chairman

        11       of the M&T Bank has made a unique reputation for

        12       the services that he has rendered to the City of

        13       Buffalo, both civic and philanthropic, and it is

        14       quite evident that whoever the federal screening

        15       commission who selected these winners may have

        16       been that they were very astute and that they

        17       understood quality in the highest sense of that

        18       word.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Seward on the resolution.

        21                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      I, too, want to rise and echo the











                                                             
5737

         1       sentiments that have been expressed by a number

         2       of the members here today.  When it comes to the

         3       importance of small businesses of our state as

         4       they add an employee or two over time, it

         5       doesn't grab the headlines that perhaps a large

         6       corporation either coming to New York or leaving

         7       New York does, but the cumulative effect

         8       economically to our state and the importance to

         9       our state by the many, many small businesses

        10       that add an employee or two a year, the

        11       cumulative effect has a tremendous impact on our

        12       economy and our life here in New York State.

        13                      I want to give special greetings

        14       to our state Small business Person of the Year,

        15       Mark Golden, President of Golden Artist Colors,

        16       Incorporated.  This is a multi-million dollar

        17       small business with some 45, approximately,

        18       employees.  It's located in New Berlin, New

        19       York, and it has been in the business of

        20       manufacturing acrylic artists' paints since

        21       1980; and within the artist paint industry, so

        22       to speak, this company is well-known for its

        23       quality product and is used by many, many











                                                             
5738

         1       well-known artists both here in North America

         2       and in Europe.

         3                      I can assure my colleagues that

         4       the success of Golden Artist Colors is not

         5       because of the traffic by their location, of

         6       their facility.  I have toured Golden Artist

         7       Colors, and it's located on a back road off a

         8       back road in a rural community.  It's successful

         9       because of the leadership and vision of the

        10       Golden family, an outstanding product and a very

        11       productive work force.

        12                      So my congratulations to Mark

        13       Golden and your entire family and all the

        14       employees of Golden Artist Colors.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Alesi on the resolution.

        17                      SENATOR ALESI:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      Like so many of my colleagues

        20       today, I join in congratulating those who are up

        21       in the gallery there to my left, and it's with

        22       great pleasure that I join my leader as a small

        23       business owner, one who also got his start in











                                                             
5739

         1       small business.  Perhaps a little bit of a

         2       smaller business than Senator Bruno's, but

         3       there's still hope for me there, too, I expect.

         4                      I would like to congratulate the

         5       recipients who are from my district.  James D.

         6       Murray, who is with a firm in my district in

         7       East Rochester and no doubt associated with a

         8       very good friend of mine, Charles Bisuito; as

         9       well as Sandra McCoy Bernard from the

        10       Rochester's Women's Network.

        11                      As I said, as a small business

        12       owner myself, I understand all of the trials and

        13       tribulations firsthand, and anyone who is

        14       selected and recognized as an advocate for small

        15       business in this state should certainly be

        16       congratulated, and I add my congratulations to

        17       those of my colleagues and welcome our friends

        18       here today.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

        20       any other Senator wishing to speak on the

        21       resolutions.

        22                      The resolutions were previously

        23       adopted, but I will take the liberty at this











                                                             
5740

         1       time on behalf of Senator Bruno and all the

         2       Senators here to welcome you to Albany.  We hope

         3       you enjoy your day here.  We certainly

         4       appreciate your taking the time out of the day.

         5                      We congratulate you for all you

         6       have done for New York, certainly, and as you

         7       can tell from the outpouring of comments here,

         8       there are many people here who would like to

         9       have a small business.

        10                      So keep up the good work and

        11       encouragement.  Thank you for joining us.

        12                      Other motions and resolutions.

        13                      Senator Sears.

        14                      SENATOR SEARS:  On behalf of Mr.

        15        -- or of member Leibell, Mr. President, on

        16       page 12, I offer the following amendments to

        17       Calendar 457, Senate Print 2984, and ask that

        18       the said bill retain its place on Third

        19       Reading Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Amendments to Calendar Number 457 are received

        22       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        23       the Third Reading Calendar.











                                                             
5741

         1                      Senator Sears.

         2                      SENATOR SEARS:  I wish to call up

         3       my bill, Print Number 5973B, recalled from the

         4       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the title.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       594, by Senator Sears, Senate Print 5973B, an

         9       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

        10                      SENATOR SEARS:  Mr. President.  I

        11       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        12       bill was passed.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        16       reconsideration.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        19       is before the house.

        20                      Senator Sears.

        21                      SENATOR SEARS:  I now offer the

        22       following amendments.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
5742

         1       amendments are received and adopted.

         2                      Senator Present.

         3                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Mr. President.

         4       On behalf of Senator Goodman, on page 59, I

         5       offer the following amendments to Calendar 1146,

         6       Senate Print 4688C, and ask that it retain its

         7       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       amendments to Calendar Number 1146 are received

        10       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        11       the Third Reading Calendar.

        12                      Senator Bruno.

        13                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.  I

        14       believe that we have been joined by Rabbi

        15       Butman, and Rabbi Butman traveled up to the

        16       chamber to give us the opening prayer and was

        17       held up.  So, we in this chamber can use all the

        18       prayers that we can get, so I would ask that we

        19       now hear Rabbi Butman's prayer.

        20                      And thank you very much for

        21       making the effort, Rabbi.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Per your

        23       request, Senator Bruno, Rabbi Shmuel M. Butman











                                                             
5743

         1       of the Lubavitch Youth Organization in Brooklyn,

         2       New York, is joining us for the prayer.

         3                      Rabbi Butman.

         4                      RABBI SHMUEL M. BUTMAN:  Thank

         5       you very much, Senator Bruno.  I was held up in

         6       a meeting with the Governor, who, I understand,

         7       is a Republican.

         8                      SENATOR BRUNO:  I pray he stays

         9       that way.

        10                      RABBI SHMUEL M. BUTMAN:  You know

        11       what to say.

        12                      Let us pray, dear God.

        13                      The 11th day of Nissan,

        14       corresponding this year to March 31st, marks the

        15       94th anniversary of the birth of the revered

        16       Jewish leader Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, the

        17       Lubavitcher Rebbe.  It has become customary to

        18       mark this auspicious occasion at the start of -

        19       with 94 days of education which you have in this

        20       great chamber proclaimed in honor of the Rebbe's

        21       activities of education throughout the world.

        22                      The Rebbe emphasizes that

        23       education is much more than just imparting facts











                                                             
5744

         1       and ideas.  Primarily, it means guiding both

         2       ourselves and our youth to become better

         3       individuals, more humane, ethical, sensitive and

         4       aware.

         5                      Therefore, the Rebbe always

         6       emphasized education is a process, continuing

         7       throughout our lives.  We must continue to

         8       educate ourselves and especially our youth in

         9       the exalted principles upon which this great

        10       republic of ours was established.

        11                      On the 94th birthday, we start

        12       reading Psalm 95, opening with the words of King

        13       David.  Come let us sing to God; let us sing out

        14       loudly to the rock of our deliverance.  Let us

        15       approach him with thanksgiving; let us sing out

        16       loud in song to God, for the God that created

        17       us, the king of everyone.

        18                      Classical commentaries explained

        19       that with these words we will exhort each other

        20       as the Messianic era begins and the Rebbe often

        21       told us that we live in a special time.  This is

        22       the last generation of exile and the first

        23       generation of redemption.











                                                             
5745

         1                      By Divine providence, the members

         2       of this great Senate gathered here have been

         3       elected by the people of the great State of New

         4       York to serve as custodians of law and morality,

         5       enacting laws that create a more ethical, decent

         6       and law-abiding society.

         7                      New York State, in turn, is

         8       privileged to serve as a key state in the United

         9       States of America, now the world's only super

        10       power, looked up by other nations as the epitome

        11       of success and prosperity; therefore, New York

        12       State is in a position to influence other

        13       nations to adopt the standards of justice and

        14       freedom upon which this nation was founded and

        15       to which we remain forever committed.

        16                      It is customary for me to take

        17       this opportunity to place a dollar bill

        18       inscribed with the words, "In God We Trust",

        19       into a charity box.  I remember the first time

        20       when I told the Rebbe, Rebbe Schneerson, that

        21       I'm going to come here.  He told me, "Bring the

        22       charity box and offer a dollar so everyone will

        23       see that this is our purpose in life, to do











                                                             
5746

         1       charity and to help each other."

         2                      This charity box reminds us of

         3       our obligation not only to each other but to the

         4       entire universe, to every single human,

         5       regardless of race, religion, color or creed.

         6       May the members of this Legislature be worthy of

         7       the great privilege bestowed upon them.  May

         8       they be successful in creating a peaceful, just

         9       society, serving as a model for the entire

        10       world, preparing it for the universal peace and

        11       justice of the future.

        12                      May the legislators who have so

        13       graciously volunteered to serve the public of

        14       this state all enjoy great success, both in

        15       their public lives and with their families in

        16       their private lives; and I want you to know,

        17       friends, every sabbath in the synagogues we pray

        18       for you when we say may God reward those who

        19       sincerely serve the needs of the public,

        20       removing all illness from them, sending them

        21       blessing and success in all their endeavors.

        22                      And let us say, amen.

        23                      These are my prepared remarks.











                                                             
5747

         1       My nonprepared prayer is that 58 days without a

         2       budget is long enough, and may you pass the

         3       budget successfully immediately.

         4                      And let us say, again, amen.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Marchi.

         7                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Mr. President.

         8       I wouldn't want this occasion to pass without -

         9       if I may have unanimous consent to make a short

        10       statement.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Marchi, we have a couple of motions and

        13       resolutions to get out of the way first.

        14                      SENATOR MARCHI:  It's just in the

        15       time frame that we're in.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Marchi.

        18                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.  Certainly, this is an annual

        20       exercise that brings us pleasure and honor.  The

        21       statements that you have made, Reverend,

        22       certainly are inspiring and in keeping with the

        23       wonderful tradition that you represent so well.











                                                             
5748

         1       You go back -- your people go back, many, many

         2       centuries.  The affirmation of the Torah over a

         3       thousand years ago by the Rambam at that time is

         4       an eloquent statement and contribution and the

         5       early seeds of scholasticism that were sown so

         6       nobly at that time, and which is exemplified

         7       today by the many schools that you have in your

         8       network.  This imparting of wisdom and

         9       spirituality is something the world desperately

        10       needs.  You bring that to us, sir, and we're

        11       very proud to have it, and we rejoice in your

        12       presence.

        13                      And I had the pleasure of knowing

        14       Rabbi Schneerson, and it was certainly an

        15       inspiring experience.  We wish you well, and we

        16       welcome your presence again with great feelings

        17       of friendship and admiration.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Lachman.

        20                      SENATOR LACK:  In keeping with

        21       what Senator Marchi has just said, but without

        22       quoting from Jewish theology -- I might in the

        23       future quote from Catholic theology -- I just











                                                             
5749

         1       want to mention that I have the privilege, very

         2       great privilege, about five, six years ago, of

         3       meeting with Lubavitcher Rebbe.  He was a unique

         4       individual.  He was a charismatic personality.

         5       He was a great scholar and a forceful and

         6       dynamic leader of the worldwide Lubavitch

         7       movement, and he left a legacy that will be very

         8       difficult to replicate.  He also left a

         9       spiritual -- a voluminous spiritual undertaking

        10       that his followers and others around the world

        11       will try to follow in his footsteps.  He was an

        12       outstanding and extraordinary individual; and in

        13       honoring him, we honor the entire movement and

        14       religion in general.

        15                      Thank you.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Maziarz.

        18                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.  Mr. President, I wish to call up my

        20       bill Print Number 2138, recalled from the

        21       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        23       will read.











                                                             
5750

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       390, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 2138, an

         3       act to amend the Social Services Law and the

         4       Education Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Maziarz.

         7                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Mr. President.

         8       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         9       bill was passed.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        13       reconsideration.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        16       is before the house.

        17                      Senator Maziarz.

        18                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Mr. President.

        19       I now offer the following amendments.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Amendments are received and adopted.

        22                      Senator Bruno, we have one

        23       substitution at the desk, if we could take that











                                                             
5751

         1       up at this time.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Please may the

         3       substitution, Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         5       will read the substitution.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 39,

         7       Senator Maltese moves to discharge from the

         8       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 10615

         9       and substitute it for the identical Third

        10       Reading Calendar 954.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        12       Substitution is ordered.

        13                      Senator Bruno, that brings us to

        14       the calendar.

        15                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President.

        16       Can we at this time take up the noncontroversial

        17       calendar.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        19       will read the noncontroversial calendar.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 4,

        21       Calendar Number 670, by Senator Larkin, Senate

        22       Print 69A, an act to amend the Insurance Law and

        23       the Tax Law, in relation to supplemental health











                                                             
5752

         1       insurance accounts.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Can we have a

         3       day on that, please?

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Larkin is not in the chamber.

         6                      Senator Hoblock, what is your

         7       pleasure?

         8                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Lay the bill

         9       aside for the day, Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside for the day.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar 238, by

        13       Senator Larkin, Senate Print 1578B, an act to

        14       amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to

        15       subjecting certain state lands.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Secretary will read the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.











                                                             
5753

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       353, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1657, an

         5       act to authorize and direct the Workers'

         6       Compensation Board to redetermine the award of

         7       volunteer fire fighter.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Secretary will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       381, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3520A,

        20       an act to amend the Social Services Law, in

        21       relation to the transportation of certain

        22       persons.

        23                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Lay the











                                                             
5754

         1       bill aside for the day.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside for the day.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       500, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

         6       Assembly Print 8383, an act to amend the

         7       Election Law, in relation to determination of

         8       ballot positions.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       535, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 4470, an

        14       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        15       distributing the names of inactive voters.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        18       bill aside.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       574, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 6178A, an

        21       act to amend the Town Law, in relation to lands

        22       within the Hampton Bay's water district.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
5755

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       651, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 5789B, an

        12       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

        13       relation to indexing the interest rate.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        16       bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       664, by Member of the Assembly Pretlow, Assembly

        19       Print 8641, concurrent resolution of the Senate

        20       and Assembly proposing an amendment to Section 6

        21       of Article 5.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       question is on the resolution.











                                                             
5756

         1                      Call the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       resolution is adopted.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       681, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 6375,

         8       an act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

         9       components of the State Scenic Byways System.

        10                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Lay it

        11       aside for one day, please.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        13       bill aside for the day at the request of the

        14       sponsor.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       694, by Member of the Assembly Colman, Assembly

        17       Print 1655A, an act to amend the Criminal

        18       Procedure Law, in relation to requiring the

        19       district attorney.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the 60th day.











                                                             
5757

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       713, by Member of the Assembly Espada, Assembly

         9       Print 9826, an act to amend the Mental Hygiene

        10       Law, in relation to making a technical

        11       correction.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       717, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6756, an











                                                             
5758

         1       act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law, in relation

         2       to discharging fees.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Paterson, why do you rise?

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  May we have a

         7       day on this?  There are a few Senators who are

         8       unable to be here and we would like to ask a

         9       couple of questions of Senator Libous.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Hoblock.

        12                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Mr. President.

        13       Will you lay that bill aside for a day, please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is laid aside for the day at the request of the

        16       sponsor.

        17                      Secretary will continue to call

        18       the noncontroversial calendar.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       822, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        21       Assembly Print 7522A, an act to amend the Real

        22       Property Tax Law, in relation to the real

        23       property tax exemption.











                                                             
5759

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       829, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6253, an

        13       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

        14       relation to membership of Niagara Frontier

        15       Transportation Authority.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Secretary will read the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.











                                                             
5760

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       833, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6440A.

         5                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Lay it aside

         6       for the day, please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay it

         8       aside for the day at the request of the sponsor.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       835, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 6788A,

        11       an act to amend the Canal Law, in relation to

        12       the abandonment and sale of certain canal lands.

        13                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Lay the

        14       bill aside for one day please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        16       bill aside for the day.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       855, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Print 6068, an

        19       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        20       relation to plea bargains in felony sex

        21       offenses.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Secretary will read the last section.











                                                             
5761

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first day of

         3       November.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       860, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 6695, an

        12       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        13       relation to designating evidence and property

        14       control specialists.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Secretary will read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                      Announce the results when

        23       tabulated.











                                                             
5762

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.  Nays

         2       1.  Senator Leichter recorded in the negative.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       872, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6574, an

         7       act to amend the State Administrative Procedure

         8       Act, in relation to exempting certain

         9       commission.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Maziarz.

        12                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Mr. President.

        13       Can I ask at this time to place a star in front

        14       of Calendar Number 872, please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        16       Number 872 will be starred at the request of the

        17       sponsor.

        18                      Secretary will continue to call

        19       the noncontroversial calendar.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       888, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 6055A, an

        22       act to amend the State Finance Law, in relation

        23       to making monies from the open space account.











                                                             
5763

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:   Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       895, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

         6       Assembly Print 7505C.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         9       bill aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       951, by Senator Lack, Senate Print 6467, an act

        12       to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        13       polling places in Suffolk County.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       Secretary will read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
5764

         1                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Goodman, why do you rise?

         4                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  I ask to be

         5       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number 860,

         6       please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         8       objection, hearing no objection, Senator Goodman

         9       will be recorded in the negative on Calendar

        10       Number 860.

        11                      Secretary will continue to call

        12       the noncontroversial calendar.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       954, substituted earlier today, by the Assembly

        15       Committee on Rules, Assembly Print 10615, an act

        16       to amend the Election Law, in relation to notice

        17       to candidates.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       Secretary will read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the 31st day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        23       roll.











                                                             
5765

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       976, by Senator Levy, Senate Print 375, an act

         7       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         8       relation to sentences for alcohol or drug

         9       related offenses.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Secretary will read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the first day of

        14       September.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       986, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 515A, an act

        23       to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law and the











                                                             
5766

         1       Economic Development Law, in relation to the

         2       creation of the New York State Center for

         3       agribusiness development.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       987, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 937, an act

        16       to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, in

        17       relation to providing for the creation of a

        18       class B-1 distillers license.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       Secretary will read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the











                                                             
5767

         1       roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1027, by Member of the Assembly Gunther,

         8       Assembly Print 2288B, an act to amend the Real

         9       Property Law and the Real Property Tax Law, in

        10       relation to the assessment of property.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Secretary will read the last section.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        16       roll.

        17                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1034, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 6337A, an

        23       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in











                                                             
5768

         1       relation to the authorizing the collection of

         2       solid waste fees.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       Secretary will read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         8       roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1048, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 7372, an act

        15       to amend the Town Law, in relation to applicant

        16       fees paid for certain services.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Secretary will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll.)











                                                             
5769

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1051, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 7429, an

         6       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

         7       relation to point systems.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Secretary will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1063, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 6711, an

        20       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

        21       relation to information regarding the

        22       Thalassemia Trait.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The











                                                             
5770

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first day of

         4       November.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48.  Nays

         9       1.  Senator Maziarz recorded in the negative.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       1086, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 7458.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it aside.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        16       bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1140, by Senator Levy, Senate Print 3942A, an

        19       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        20       relation to fines and penalties.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Secretary will read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5771

         1       act shall take effect on the first day of

         2       November.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1154, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 6497, an

        11       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        12       relation to reports required upon accident.

        13                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Lay it aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1193, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 494, an

        18       act to amend the Election Law and the Education

        19       Law, in relation to sample ballots.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Secretary will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
5772

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       1203, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4524, an

         9       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        10       the names of independent bodies.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        13       bill aside.

        14                      Senator Hoblock, that completes

        15       the noncontroversial calendar.  What's your

        16       pleasure?

        17                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Mr. President.

        18       Would you kindly proceed with the controversial

        19       calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will call controversial calendar beginning with

        22       Calendar Number 500 by Senator Volker.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 13,











                                                             
5773

         1       Calendar Number 500, by the Assembly Committee

         2       on Rules, Assembly Print 8383, an act to amend

         3       the Election Law, in relation to the

         4       determination of ballot positions.

         5                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Lay it aside

         6       for the day, please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         8       bill aside for the day.

         9                      Continue to call the

        10       controversial calendar.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       535, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 4470, an

        13       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        14       distributing the names of inactive voters.

        15                      SENATOR HOBLOCK:  Lay it aside

        16       for the day, please.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        18       bill aside for the day.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       651, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 5789B, an

        21       act to amend the General Municipal Law.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

        23                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, this











                                                             
5774

         1       is the bill that you asked us to change some

         2       wording in.  We have done your bidding, and it

         3       reappears on the floor.

         4                      It simply says that the prime

         5       rate will not go above 9 percent -- I mean the

         6       rate municipalities will pay will normally be

         7       set at the prime rate but will not go above 9

         8       percent, and it's to correct what the courts

         9       have done in the past and set it at the highest

        10       possible 9 percent.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        12       President.  If Senator Holland will yield.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Holland, do you yield to a question by Senator

        15       Leichter?

        16                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       yields.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        20       still have a technical objection to the bill.

        21       Let's get to the merits, to the meat of it, and

        22       if you will be so good as to yield.  This

        23       provision provides, does it not, for the payment











                                                             
5775

         1       of interest on judgments recovered against a

         2       municipal corporation?  Is that right?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, sir.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And that rate

         5       of interest is paid only from the day of

         6       judgment until the judgment is paid; is that

         7       right?

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Right.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Do you believe

        10       that a municipal corporation like any other

        11       judgment debtor should pay its bill and its

        12       judgment as it becomes due?

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  If at all

        14       possible, certainly.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  So if a

        16       corporation pays the judgment, there is no

        17       problem about interest on the judgment; isn't

        18       that right?  It will pay a couple of days, five

        19       days, the interest is minimal.  Isn't that

        20       correct?

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  So you are

        23       dealing with a case where the municipal











                                                             
5776

         1       corporation takes its time in paying the

         2       judgment; is that right?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I guess that's

         4       because that's what they have to do.  Yes, sir.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well,

         6       whatever -

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I can give you

         8       a specific example, if you'd like.  We just

         9       passed a bill here last week to authorize the

        10       Town of Orangetown to pay $10 million bond over

        11       a ten-year period because they had been found

        12       guilty of something, and this is a perfect

        13       example of where this would have saved that town

        14       lots and lots of money had they not signed

        15       before this bill was passed.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  All right.

        17       But the fact is, Senator, is it not, that we've

        18       got a judgment creditor and a court has decided

        19       and it's usually a jury has decided that the

        20       municipal corporation has wronged an individual

        21       or small business maybe or large business or

        22       group of taxpayers and is indebted to these

        23       taxpayers?











                                                             
5777

         1                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And the

         3       taxpayers have been found to be out of money or

         4       they're due monies; isn't that correct?

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  It could be the

         6       taxpayers.  It could be an individual, yes.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Whoever it is.

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Whoever the

        10       judgment creditor is.

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Right.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And if the

        13       town delays the paying, the judgment creditor

        14       doesn't receive the judgment that he or she or

        15       it has been entitled to receive.  Isn't that

        16       true?

        17                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I believe that

        18       when the case was settled, the judge would

        19       immediately set the rate.  Whether they pay it

        20       in two days or two years, the Court doesn't

        21       care.  They set the rate immediately, I believe.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, Senator,

        23       the rate is set by law.  In fact, that's what











                                                             
5778

         1       you are trying to do here.  You are trying to

         2       amend the law.  The law now provides for an

         3       interest rate of 9 percent.

         4                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  No.  The law

         5       provides for an interest rate from 3 to 9

         6       percent at the judge's discretion, and the

         7       judges are setting it at 9 percent, regardless

         8       of what the prime rate is.  We are trying to

         9       bring it down so that the municipalities will

        10       not have to pay the top of the market.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  All right.

        12       But if you were, let's say for the sake of the

        13       argument -- I'm sorry.  Let me just back up for

        14       a moment.  The reason I said 9 percent I was

        15       dealing with an instance of a judgment against

        16       some judgment creditor other than a municipal

        17       corporation.  But if you were a judgment

        18       creditor, you had received a judgment against a

        19       municipal corporation and that municipal

        20       corporation, for whatever reason, doesn't pay

        21       the judgment, you now may be out of money and

        22       you may have to go and borrow the money to keep

        23       up with your business or whatever activity you











                                                             
5779

         1       were engaged in and whatever events led to that

         2       judgment.  Right?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Okay.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Now, let me

         5       say to you, your bill provides that the interest

         6       rate is going to be either 9 percent or the

         7       prime rate, whichever is lower.

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  It will be

         9       between 3 and 9 percent; but if the prime rate

        10       is lower, it will be the prime rate.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.

        12       Presently, the prime -- well, as I read your

        13       bill, it says, "Upon any judgment, a claim

        14       accrued against a municipal corporation shall be

        15       the prime rate but shall not exceed..." -

        16                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  You're correct.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  So it's either

        18       9 percent or the prime rate if the prime rate is

        19       less.

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Do you know

        22       what the prime rate is at the present time.

        23                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Eight and a











                                                             
5780

         1       quarter.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Most banks say

         3       eight and a quarter.  Now, Senator, you are the

         4       judgment debtor, and you've got to go and you've

         5       got to borrow the money because a municipal

         6       corporation -- let's say you are a contractor.

         7       You did some work for a municipal corporation.

         8       The municipal corporation doesn't pay you.  You

         9       got a cash flow problem.  You go to your bank,

        10       and you say, "I've got this judgment, but they

        11       won't pay me at this time, and I've got to

        12       borrow money."  That's what's going to happen,

        13       isn't it?

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Could be.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.  And

        16       would you tell me how often it is that a

        17       judgment creditor, particularly if it's an

        18       individual, you or me, or a small business gets

        19       the prime rate?  Do you know how often that is?

        20                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I never get the

        21       prime rate.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Exactly.  You

        23       will never get it.  I will never get it.  Most











                                                             
5781

         1       small businesses will never get it.  So now you,

         2       as the small business or you as Joe Holland, who

         3       has been injured and found to be entitled to

         4       some money, you've got to go to the bank, and

         5       the bank is going to charge you probably 11

         6       percent or 12 percent.  Right?

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And the

         9       municipal corporation somewhere down the line is

        10       finally going to pay, you hope, and under your

        11       bill, they won't even get 9 percent.  Now they

        12       are only going to get eight and a quarter.

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, let's

        14       take the other side of the argument.  Let's take

        15       that $10 million that the Town of Orangetown has

        16       to pay back and the taxpayers have to pay it

        17       back.  That's the taxpayers of the Town of

        18       Orangetown have to pay $10 million back at 9

        19       percent.  Wouldn't it be better for the

        20       taxpayers, wouldn't it save them money if they

        21       paid it at eight and a quarter instead of 9

        22       percent?  Doesn't that make a lot of sense to

        23       you?











                                                             
5782

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, it

         2       makes a lot of sense.  It would be even better

         3       if you said no interest or 1 percent.  But the

         4       fact is the town, which consists of the

         5       taxpayers, has been found guilty.  They are

         6       liable to this poor contractor.  He paved the

         7       road or he built the town hall.

         8                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, you

         9       will never convince me.  I have been in business

        10       myself.  Joe Bruno should have said that when he

        11       was talking to the people upstairs.  And I was

        12        -- owed money to the federal government, and

        13       they are the biggest rip-off that there is with

        14       their interest and fees, et cetera, et cetera.

        15       I'm trying to lower that.  The governments are

        16       unfair.  This is one step in the right

        17       direction.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I'm

        19       sorry to say that your bill is unfair to that

        20       small individual.  It's unfair to that Joe

        21       Holland, small businessman, struggling to get

        22       along, has a judgment against a municipal

        23       corporation, and now you say the most interest











                                                             
5783

         1       you can get is the prime rate, the same prime

         2       rate as maybe Chrysler can get or G.E. can get,

         3       but which you, Joe Holland, admitted can never

         4       get.

         5                      So why shouldn't you the judgment

         6       creditor receive the monies that you are

         7       entitled to, and at least get a rate of interest

         8       that's going to compensate you for the failure

         9       of the municipal corporation to pay its debt?

        10                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I'm sorry,

        11       Senator, but you are not convincing me at all.

        12       I feel that the people of the town -- for

        13       instance, the Town of Orangetown should be

        14       protected, and they can safe thousands, perhaps

        15       hundreds of thousands of dollars, by a fair

        16       interest rate rather than a 9 percent, the top

        17       of the market.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Okay.  Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Leichter.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  On the bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
5784

         1       Leichter on the bill.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  You know, it's

         3       amusing to me because you hear from the other

         4       side of the aisle talk about property rights and

         5       the individual, and then you come up with a bill

         6       that actually damages the individual; that says

         7       that a municipal corporation can pay less

         8       interest -- less interest than an ordinary

         9       judgment debtor; and furthermore, sets a rate of

        10       interest that most individuals, almost any

        11       individual business, will never get which is the

        12       prime rate.

        13                      The whole idea of paying interest

        14       on a judgment is that you want to make the

        15       judgment creditor whole if the judgment debtor

        16       doesn't pay the bill.  All, by the way, that the

        17       judgment debtor has to do to avoid interest is

        18       just pay the judgment.  You've have been found

        19       liable; pay the judgment.  But if you can't pay

        20       the judgment, why should the person who has been

        21       found by a jury or by a judge to be entitled to

        22       a judgment -- he's been damaged.  He's been

        23       injured.  He is entitled to money.  Now you cap











                                                             
5785

         1       the interest that he can get on the judgment.

         2       It's totally unfair.

         3                      Just the other day, Senator

         4       Johnson came in with a bill on property rights.

         5       I happen to agree with him on principle.  I

         6       didn't like that particular bill.  He and I

         7       agreed we'd try to work out a bill.  That's a

         8       bill that deals with reverse condemnation.

         9                      Now, if somebody in fact has had

        10       the value of their property diminished by action

        11       of the municipal corporation, let's say that

        12       person gets a judgment.  He is already out.  Now

        13       the municipal corporation doesn't pay.  Why

        14       should you limit him to the prime rate?  The

        15       prime rate is less than the 9 percent, and even

        16       the 9 percent at the current rate of interest -

        17       if that individual has to go out and borrow

        18       money, he is going to pay 11 or 12 percent.

        19       It's just not fair.  It's just not fair.

        20                      Furthermore, I don't like the

        21       bill because it puts a municipal corporation in

        22       a special status.  Why should a municipal

        23       corporation be any different than any other











                                                             
5786

         1       judgment debtor, whether an individual, an

         2       insurance company, a large corporation?  Why

         3       should they be treated any different?  Why

         4       shouldn't our laws be uniform since the theory

         5       here is to try to make the judgment creditor

         6       whole?

         7                      And, again, that's only when the

         8       judgment debtor doesn't pay.  The judgment has

         9       been levied against him.  We know that many

        10       judgment debtors, that probably includes

        11       municipal corporations, hold back paying for any

        12       number of reasons.  Usually they hate to part

        13       with the money.  But this poor guy or poor small

        14       business -- you guys just got up and you said

        15       small business are wonderful and so on.  Then

        16       the only bill you are going to do today is going

        17       to screw small businesses if they are

        18       contractors who recover against a municipal

        19       corporation.

        20                      You're right, Senator Holland.

        21       For the taxpayers, it would be better if they

        22       didn't have to pay the judgment at all or if you

        23       set interest at 1 percent.  But why should you











                                                             
5787

         1       do that to that small businessman or to Joe

         2       Holland who has recovered a judgment.  It just

         3       isn't fair.

         4                      Let me also point out that the

         5       bill as originally presented -- and I'm glad

         6       Senator Holland amended it -- talked about the

         7       federal prime rate.  There is no such thing as

         8       the prime rate.  So now he changed it, and he

         9       said the prime rate.  The problem with that is

        10       that the prime rate is not necessarily uniform.

        11       If you go out and you say prime rate, most big

        12       banks have the same prime rate.  It's eight and

        13       a quarter.  But if you are in some small

        14       community, it's quite possible that your local

        15       bank up in Senator Stafford's area, Champlain

        16       National Bank, may very well have a prime rate

        17       of eight and a half percent.

        18                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  We called at

        19       your suggestion, Senator.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  What?

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  We called at

        22       your suggestion.  According to the Federal

        23       Reserve -











                                                             
5788

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Holland, why do you rise?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I just want to

         4       speak to the Senator again, Mr. President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Are you

         6       asking Senator Leichter to yield to a question?

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I am.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, I will

         9       yield.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Senator yields.

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.  According to the Federal Reserve

        14       Public Information Office, the prime rate is a

        15       figure that is tracked and published by the

        16       Federal Reserve.  The prime rate is calculated

        17       by the Federal Reserve by averaging the lending

        18       rates charged by approximately 18 key lending

        19       institutions.  The lending rates charged by

        20       these banks vary, depending upon what the

        21       discount rate is,.  The discount rate of

        22       interest charged by the Federal Reserve to

        23       lending institutions when they borrow money from











                                                             
5789

         1       the Federal Reserve.  Presently the prime rate

         2       is at eight and a quarter percent.  The discount

         3       rate is at 5 percent.  The prime rate tends not

         4       to fluctuate unless the discount rate is changed

         5       by the Federal Reserve.

         6                      So they do set the rate,

         7       Senator.  They accumulate the rate.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No.  Sorry,

         9       Senator.  The Federal Reserve does not set the

        10       rate.

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  They accumulate

        12       the rate.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  No.  What they

        14       do is they average the rate.  You call, and you

        15       can find out the prime rate is generally eight

        16       and a quarter.  That's not the Federal Reserve

        17       prime rate.  There is no such thing, and you

        18       changed the bill.

        19                      I'm just saying that,

        20       technically, you can go to some banks and they

        21       will not have the prime rate as the big banks

        22       have; and, therefore, you can have a conflict

        23       here.  Somebody can say the prime rate -- you











                                                             
5790

         1       say prime rate, and if you going to go and try

         2       to collect on a judgment and try to get the

         3       interest on it, you may go to a small bank which

         4       says, "Well, our prime rate is eight and a

         5       half."  The big banks, Chase, Citibank, are all

         6       eight and a quarter.  Some of the small banks

         7       are not.

         8                      So it's not a big deal.  I think

         9       the bill in that respect could have been drafted

        10       better.  But I think the main objection, as I

        11       stated, is it's just unfair to somebody who

        12       recovers a judgment.  And why, if you recover a

        13       judgment against a municipal corporation, should

        14       that corporation have the right to, in a sense,

        15       stiff or short change the judgment creditor.  A

        16       private individual or corporation or insurance

        17       company has got to pay 9 percent, which is

        18       probably even too low, but you make it even

        19       lower if it's a municipal corporation.

        20                      Unreasonable, illogical, unfair.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.











                                                             
5791

         1       President.  If Senator Holland will yield for

         2       just one question?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Holland, do you yield to Senator Paterson?

         5                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       yields.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        10       Senator.  Somewhat in pursuit of where Senator

        11       Leichter's line of questioning took us, I wanted

        12       to ask you if there was any discussion in the

        13       drafting of this bill of the possibility of, in

        14       effect, a chilling effect on settlements based

        15       on the fact that the judgment debtor may be

        16       aware of the fact that the prime rate is

        17       descending and because they could save an amount

        18       of money, such as you described earlier, would,

        19       in a sense, wait out the prime rate and pick a

        20       good time to settle where the prime rate might

        21       be at something like eight or seven and half

        22       percent, each percentage of one percent

        23       resulting in savings of a great amount of











                                                             
5792

         1       money?

         2                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, I

         3       suppose that that's a possibility.  But in the

         4       few cases that I have seen, the person is so

         5       interested in recouping or recovering their

         6       judgment, their money, that unless it was just

         7       about to happen and everyone knew that the prime

         8       was going to change, I would suggest that they

         9       would rather have the judgment in their favor

        10       regardless of the prime.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      Mr. President, on the bill.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Paterson on the bill.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  The judgment

        19       debtor may feel that way, but -- the judgment

        20       creditor may feel that way, but I was suggesting

        21       that the debtor might want to wait until the

        22       prime rate descends; otherwise, I think what

        23       Senator Leichter said is a point well-taken.











                                                             
5793

         1                      As a society, we are, collective,

         2       those who are contractors, those who are doing

         3       business, and those who are often owed money by

         4       municipalities.  I would hate for us to speak in

         5       favor of the government and to speak in favor of

         6       the township and then nick ourselves to death at

         7       the expense of individuals.  We owe money to

         8       someone, I think it's only fair that we pay our

         9       debt, and finding methods in which we can lower

        10       the amount of money that we have to pay would be

        11       as unfair as a collective society as if we as

        12       individuals found a sort of loophole to avoid

        13       paying each other back.

        14                      So I think sometimes we get

        15       caught up in the spirit of what will save

        16       taxpayers as if taxpayers is a concept in which

        17       taxpayers are always right.  In this case, the

        18       representatives of taxpayers have put the

        19       taxpayers in the position of owing money; and if

        20       there's that great a problem and the taxpayers

        21       feel a necessity to address it perhaps they

        22       might want to change the local government

        23       through elections.











                                                             
5794

         1                      But I just think that if there is

         2       a situation where money is actually owed and

         3       that was understood at the time that the

         4       judgment was reached that the judgment creditor

         5       or the person who's owed money is entitled to

         6       the largest sum they can receive based on the

         7       amount of money that they are owed and the

         8       interest.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Holland, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I would just

        12       like to close.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Holland to close debate.

        15                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Just really two

        16       things.  First of all, if the prime rate was

        17       going up, Senator, that might encourage them to

        18       complete their judgment -- or finalize their

        19       problem, too, so there's two sides to that

        20       argument.  The other thing is that both of you

        21       gentlemen seem to say that since the loan you

        22       would get at the bank would probably be in the

        23       12 or 13 percent area that we should charge the











                                                             
5795

         1       taxpayers 12 percent, 13 percent.  I don't think

         2       that's right.  We're limiting it to the prime

         3       rate.  It was at 9 percent.  I think that's the

         4       fairest thing to the taxpayers.

         5                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If Senator

         6       Larkin will yield, please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Larkin is not in the chamber, Senator Leichter.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I'm sorry.

        10       Senator Holland.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Holland will you yield to Senator Leichter.

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Certainly.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       yields.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I hope Senator

        17       Larkin doesn't take umbrage that I made that

        18       mistake or that you don't take umbrage that I

        19       made that mistake, but I apologize, in any

        20       event, Senator.

        21                      But, you know, you talk about,

        22       you know, that we're protecting the taxpayer.

        23       That poor contractor who hasn't been paid the











                                                             
5796

         1       judgment that he is entitled to be paid, isn't

         2       he a taxpayer, too?

         3                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  He's being paid

         4       the judgment, so we're talking about the

         5       interest on top of the judgment.  He is getting

         6       his money.  He is getting his money.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Senator,

         8       if he has to go -- I know we went through this

         9       again, but maybe -- maybe I wasn't clear enough,

        10       but if he's got to go to a bank -- you are a

        11       small businessman, and a lot of you got up and

        12       you were extolling the virtue of small business,

        13       and everything you said I fully agree with, but

        14       that small businessman who doesn't have that

        15       reserve of $10 million or $100 million when he

        16       doesn't get paid, what does he have to do?  He's

        17       got to go to the bank and borrow the money,

        18       doesn't he?

        19                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  So you believe,

        20       Senator, that this rate should be raised from a

        21       top of 9 percent to whatever the bank charges.

        22       You think that's fair.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I











                                                             
5797

         1       would have no problem with that.

         2                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I would.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Because why

         4       is -- let me ask you something.  Why is it

         5       unfair?  The poor man or the poor small business

         6       doesn't have the money.  He is entitled to be

         7       paid.  He isn't getting paid.  He's got to go to

         8       the bank and borrow the money for one reason,

         9       that the judgment hasn't been paid.  Why

        10       wouldn't it be fair to say that he ought to get

        11       the prevailing rate of interest?

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Senator, you

        13       can go back in history, and you probably know

        14       this, and the rate was set at 3 percent when

        15       President Carter had inflation running at 23

        16       percent, and the difference was horrendous.

        17       Then the municipality could pay 3 percent on

        18       their judgments, and the interest rate, the

        19       prime, was 23 percent.  So we're trying to make

        20       it fair in statute, and it only makes sense to

        21       me, and we are protecting the taxpayer.  I

        22       thought you would love that idea.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator,











                                                             
5798

         1       excuse me.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Holland, do you continue to yield?

         4                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       continues to yield.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Just to make

         8       it clear, Senator, you are not by this bill

         9       eliminating the 3 percent floor.  That was done

        10       before.  That's not the law.  The law now says 9

        11       percent.

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  No, no, no, you

        13       are reading the wrong section of the law,

        14       Senator.  The law now says 3 to 9 percent.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Well, as I

        16       look at your bill and I see the language that is

        17       added, the only thing you add is, "Shall be the

        18       prime rate but shall..."  So the present law is

        19       that it shall not exceed 9 percent which is the

        20       same thing for a private debtor as it is for a

        21       municipal corporation.

        22                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  I have to say

        23       again you are correct.











                                                             
5799

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.  Thank

         2       you, Senator.  So that what you are doing is you

         3       are lower or allowing for the possibility of

         4       lowering the rate.

         5                      And as I said before, Mr.

         6       President, just briefly on the bill.  One thing

         7       I just want to say.  You know, Senator Holland

         8       gets up and says I'm protecting the taxpayers.

         9       You are not protecting the taxpayers.  What you

        10       are doing is hurting and injuring that small

        11       business who did work for the municipal

        12       corporation, hasn't been paid, recovered a

        13       judgment, doesn't get the judgment paid.  Now

        14       he's got to go to a bank, borrow money at 12, 13

        15       or maybe 14 percent, and Senator Holland says,

        16       "I'm only going to give you eight and a quarter

        17       percent."  That's wrong.  It's unfair.

        18                      Senator, if you want to justify

        19       things on the basis of taxpayers, then you will

        20       oppose Senator Johnson's efforts on property

        21       rights.  You'll oppose other efforts where you

        22       make government -- government pay for what they

        23       ought to pay, and what you are doing is saying,











                                                             
5800

         1       "No, I'm going to give government a special

         2       status."  I just find it incongruous in view of

         3       the positions that you people ordinarily take.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect September 1.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                      Announce the results when

        12       tabulated.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        14       the negative on Calendar Number 651 are Senators

        15       Abate, Leichter, Markowitz, Montgomery, Onorato

        16       and Paterson.  Ayes 44.  Nays 6.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Secretary will continue to read

        20       the controversial calendar.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       888, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 6055A, an

        23       act to amend the State Finance Law.











                                                             
5801

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Secretary will read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Paterson, why do you rise?

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  What calendar

        13       number are we?

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        15       Number 888, Senator Paterson, by Senator

        16       Saland.  It's Senate Print 6055A.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  May we have an

        18       explanation on that, Mr. President?

        19                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Marcellino.

        23                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Can we lay











                                                             
5802

         1       that aside for the day, please.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside for the day.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       895, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

         6       Assembly Print 7505C, an act to amend the

         7       Environmental Conservation Law.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Tully, an explanation of Calendar Number 895

        11       Senate Print 4564C has been asked for by the

        12       Acting Minority Leader, Senator Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      This legislation provides DEC -

        16       it's a departmental bill -- with authority to

        17       establish special management areas on and around

        18       artificial and natural reefs and ship wrecks in

        19       the marine and coastal district, and it also

        20       develops regulations for the taking of fish,

        21       shell fish and crustacea specific to those

        22       areas.  It really is to help eliminate the

        23       conflicts between commercial and recreational











                                                             
5803

         1       users re the management of artificial reefs and

         2       the habitat created.

         3                      This bill is sponsored by

         4       Assemblyman Weisenberg in the other house.  It's

         5       passed that house twice, once unanimously last

         6       year, and this year on February 28 by a vote of

         7       142 to 2.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Paterson.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President

        11       I would like to congratulate Senator Tully and

        12       Assemblyman Weisenberg for their work.

        13                      Actually, my question does not

        14       really relate to the passage of this bill.  I

        15       think this is a very good bill, and the

        16       management areas are particularly helpful around

        17       the artificial reefs to supervise and make sure

        18       that there isn't excessive fishing or problems

        19       that would be caused.

        20                      If Senator Tully would just yield

        21       for one question?

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Tully, do you yield to one question from Senator











                                                             
5804

         1       Paterson?

         2                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Senator yields.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, my

         7       question is just simply, in the establishment of

         8       management areas particularly around the

         9       artificial reefs, there are a lot of different

        10       constructions that can qualify as artificial

        11       reefs, not -- to forbid, for instance, the

        12       sinking of an oil rig as an artificial reef in

        13       certain areas.  I wanted to know that in placing

        14       those artificial reefs and setting up those

        15       management areas, has there been any thought to

        16       establishing environmental impact statements in

        17       those particular areas, so we make sure the

        18       shores are safe when we establish these

        19       artificial reefs?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Tully.

        22                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.  Thank you, Senator Paterson for your











                                                             
5805

         1       kind remarks with regard to myself and

         2       Assemblyman Weisenberg.  They're certainly well

         3       deserved in the case of Assemblyman Weisenberg.

         4                      With regard to EIS, in March of

         5       1993 under the prior administration, DEC issued

         6       its generic environmental impact statement and

         7       plan for the development and management of

         8       artificial reefs, and I am aware that there is a

         9       memo in opposition to this proposal which is

        10       concerned about the possibility of utilization

        11       of an array of undesirable materials, and I have

        12       in my hands a copy of a memo from Stephen

        13       Bobarokus, who is the Legislative Council of New

        14       York State DEC, which clearly indicates that the

        15       existing management plan sets forth which

        16       materials are acceptable for the construction of

        17       artificial reefs and specifically indicates that

        18       those referred to in the EPL memo will not be

        19       included.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you very

        23       much.  That's quite good, Senator Tully.  I











                                                             
5806

         1       think Senator Tully is engaged in too much

         2       humility today.  The remarks I meant for him

         3       were actually heartfelt.  It was Assemblyman

         4       Weisenberg, who I was -- a little bit

         5       superfluous.  He was once my exercise

         6       instructor, and he is the reason that I am the

         7       shell of a man that I once was.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Leichter.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Will Senator

        11       Tully yield?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Tully, do you yield to Senator Leichter?

        14                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       Senator yields.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, there

        19       is nothing in your bill which states what

        20       material DEC may use or may not use in the

        21       making of artificial reefs; isn't that right?

        22                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  That's

        23       accurate.











                                                             
5807

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  All you're

         2       saying is if there's an artificial reef, however

         3       done and under whatever conditions or

         4       regulations or proposals, you limit fishing in

         5       that reef.

         6                      SENATOR TULLY:  That's correct,

         7       Mr. President.  For Senator Leichter's benefit,

         8       this legislation simply provides DEC with the

         9       authority to designate special management areas.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Right.

        11                      Mr. President.  It's clear to me

        12       that I think EPL has misunderstood the bill, and

        13       that the objection that it states really has

        14       nothing to do with the bill.  The bill just says

        15       there's going to be limited fishing in

        16       artificial reefs, and how those reefs are

        17       constructed or where they should be constructed

        18       or why they should be constructed is a matter

        19       for another day, another forum.

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  As usual, Mr.

        21       President, Senator Leichter is the epitome of

        22       clarity and lucidity.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
5808

         1       Marchi.

         2                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Just one

         3       question.  It's more a matter of curiosity

         4       rather than -- I intend to vote for the bill.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Tully, do you care to yield to a curious

         7       question from Senator Marchi?

         8                      SENATOR TULLY:  I do, yes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       Senator yields.

        11                      SENATOR MARCHI:  There is a self

        12       destruct in 1999.

        13                      SENATOR TULLY:  Senator Marchi,

        14       that's an excellent question.  Just about three

        15       minutes ago, I asked my counsel why that was in

        16       there, and he said they put a sunset in the

        17       original bill of 1999, and this is just

        18       following it since it's an amendment.

        19                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Very good.  I'm

        20       sensitive about time.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Secretary will read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
5809

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                      Announce the results when

         6       tabulated.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

         8       the negative on Calendar Number 895 are Senators

         9       Abate, Dollinger, Goodman, LaValle, Leibell,

        10       Nanula.  Ayes 55.  Nays 6.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                      Secretary will continue to call

        14       the controversial calendar.

        15                      SENATOR LEVY:  No.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Also

        17       Senator Levy will be recorded in the negative on

        18       the last bill, 895.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1086, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 7458, an

        21       act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

        22       disclosure of tax returns.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.











                                                             
5810

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Can you lay

         2       that aside for the day, please?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Goodman, Senator Leichter has asked for the bill

         5       to be laid aside for one day.  Is that your

         6       desire, or do you wish to debate the bill?

         7                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  Senator, as we

         8       discussed earlier, I was thinking of possibly

         9       doing that but we already moved it if that's

        10       agreeable to you.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        12       President.  I have advised Senator Goodman that

        13       I have an amendment which, indeed, has been

        14       drafted and just put on my desk.  Frankly, I

        15       really would like to have a little more time on

        16       that.

        17                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  I would be glad

        18       to provide that, Senator.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you,

        20       Senator Paterson.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        22       will lay the bill aside for the day at the

        23       request of the sponsor.











                                                             
5811

         1                      Continue to call the

         2       controversial calendar.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       1154, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 6497, an

         5       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         6       relation to reports.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Secretary will read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        12       roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        15       President.  May we lay that bill aside, please.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        17       bill aside at the request of the Majority

        18       Leader.

        19                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  At the

        20       request of the sponsor.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       1203, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4524, an

        23       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to











                                                             
5812

         1       the names of independent bodies.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Maltese, an explanation of Calendar Number 1203

         5       has been asked for by Senator Paterson.

         6                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.  This bill is very -- almost

         8       identical to the same bill, seeking to

         9       accomplish the same purpose in 1995 that passed

        10       the Senate with 59 aye votes and one nay and

        11       passed the Assembly with 134 aye votes to zero.

        12                      What we seek to do is to permit

        13       the name of an independent body to contain the

        14       word independent or a derivative of such word

        15       but not as the sole name of such independent

        16       body.

        17                      What we're hoping to do is allow

        18       many parties across the state, including parties

        19       that are not officially on the ballot when

        20       independent candidates choose candidates to use

        21       variations of "independent" if they have some

        22       other words like independent fusion, independent

        23       alliance, independent citizens, and so on.











                                                             
5813

         1                      In addition, the bill would

         2       provide that if the name is unduly similar to

         3       the Independence Party which was formed in 1994

         4        -- as my colleagues are aware, the attaining

         5       the regular party status in New York State is

         6       accomplished by securing 50,000 votes during a

         7       gubernatorial year for the candidates for

         8       Governor and Lieutenant Governor.  In 1994 the

         9       Independence Party gained that status.  As a

        10       result reading that in conjunction with the

        11       Election Law provision in Section 6138 would

        12       preclude entirely other groups and parties from

        13       using even similar names using independent,

        14       trying to show the voter that they are indeed

        15       independent, differentiating them from the other

        16       regular parties.

        17                      In addition, the bill seeks to

        18       alleviate the problem of many courts and boards,

        19       that when the name of a party is similar they

        20       strike the petitions and do not give the

        21       candidates an opportunity to file another

        22       petition or to pick another name.  What this

        23       bill specifically by its provisions does is











                                                             
5814

         1       permits the new party to select another name in

         2       lieu of that, in lieu of being stricken from the

         3       ballot.  It is to all intents and purposes, as

         4       near as I can see, a good government bill.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Hoffmann.

         7                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  I wonder if

         8       the Senator would yield to a question, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       yields.

        12                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Senator

        13       Maltese, am I correct in understanding that the

        14       name or term "independence", as you give the

        15       example, may be used, but the term "independent"

        16       is specifically prohibited at this point?

        17                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr. President,

        18       it's my understanding that the name of the new

        19       party is "Independence" and most of the case law

        20       on that was made in 1970 with -- when the

        21       Conservation Party attempted to secure a ballot

        22       position, and the Conservative Party fought that

        23       lawsuit, and I was the attorney at that time and











                                                             
5815

         1       it went to the Court of Appeals and the Court of

         2       Appeals ruled that the names were so similar

         3       that it would -- there would be considerable

         4       confusion, and this was borne out by the fact

         5       that the court calendars at the Court of

         6       Appeals, the bulletin board at the Court of

         7       Appeals, and the New York Times stories at the

         8       time confused the names and used them

         9       interchangeably.  So, therefore, the -- it was

        10       upheld, the candidate Ottinger at that time for

        11       U. S. Senate, his Conservation Party was

        12       stricken, and he was not given another

        13       opportunity to select a new party name.

        14                      The -- thus the section is the

        15       law and if a -- a group attempted to utilize the

        16       name "Independent" without the permission, if

        17       you will, or authorization of the Independence

        18       Party, they would not be able to do so; but if

        19       this bill is enacted, it would clarify any

        20       confusion, and a local group would be able to

        21       use the name "Independent" together with some

        22       other word.  If they used only word

        23        "Independent", they would not be able to











                                                             
5816

         1       utilize it, in my opinion, and then the court

         2       would or the board would give them an

         3       opportunity to select another name.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Hoffmann.

         6                      SENATOR HOFFMANN:  Thank you, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      Thank you, Senator Maltese, for

         9       your explanation, and I believe I understand the

        10       purpose of the bill and much of it makes good

        11       sense from a housekeeping perspective, but I'm

        12       probably somewhat unique in this chamber in that

        13       I have, in fact, run with an "Independent"

        14       ballot line in the past, and in several

        15       different elections I circulated the requisite

        16       number of petitions and had my name placed on

        17       the ballot, in what we called the "Independent",

        18       with a "t", Party.

        19                      Now, it would seem to me after

        20       having done that three or four times and having

        21       had no objection to it from the state Board of

        22       Elections, that there should be some, oh,

        23       priority given, for lack of a better word.  I











                                                             
5817

         1       like to think that I'm "grandmothered" in for

         2       use of that term for some time in the future;

         3       but instead I find that another organization -

         4       and you successfully explained that it is, in

         5       fact, a political party as opposed to an

         6       individual with a -- with a ballot line -- I

         7       don't purport to be a political party although

         8       other candidates have used the same ballot

         9       symbol and the same party designation that I

        10       created initially in 1984, so I guess you could

        11       say I am part of a minor party, but Mr. Golisano

        12       and the very formidable Independence Party

        13       appears to be given some preferential treatment

        14       here in creating a statute that would forbid

        15       anyone to do what I have already done

        16       successfully.

        17                      Now, I don't have any particular

        18       need to continue using that term, and this

        19       raises another interesting dilemma for me.

        20       Having seen Mr. Golisano co-opt a variation on

        21       the term that I used for a party definition, I

        22       changed my party's definition a couple of years

        23       ago to the Reform Party.  I thought that fit











                                                             
5818

         1       more clearly with the agenda that I was promot

         2       ing, and so we've had the Reform Party on the

         3       ballot in central New York a couple of times and

         4       other people have also, with my permission, used

         5       my ballot symbol, which is a little picture of a

         6       family farm, by the way, and the name Reform

         7       Party.

         8                      Now, I understand, if I'm reading

         9       the newspapers correctly, that another multi

        10       millionaire wants to have a "Reform Party", and

        11       if ross Perot and Tom Golisano are going to go

        12       around and steal all my ideas and create

        13       political parties and we're just going to cave

        14       in and put in statute laws that allow them to do

        15       that, I think it's important here for people to

        16       understand that that's what's happening.

        17                      I believe that we should be

        18       operating a little differently.  This is not a

        19       personal issue for me.  It's one that I have

        20       experienced, so I understand that there are

        21       probably other candidates out there that might

        22       encounter a similar situation in the future.  So

        23       I'm sure that I'm likely to be either the only











                                                             
5819

         1       or one of a handful of votes in this chamber,

         2       but I think in the interest of good government,

         3       it would be appropriate for some of us to

         4       register that we do not want to allow multi

         5       millionaires, by virtue of the fact that they

         6       are capable of enacting a significant number of

         7       signatures and create a political party, to

         8       preclude somebody else who has already had the

         9       use of that term from continuing to use that

        10       term.

        11                      That's, in effect, a form of

        12       discrimination.  I believe here that the prior

        13       usage should have been considered before

        14       granting sole ownership to the Golisano

        15       Independence Party.

        16                      So I'm -- I'm left with this

        17       difficult dilemma of voting against something

        18       that probably has little meaning to most of the

        19       other members of this house, considering the

        20       fact that we know because of gerrymandering and

        21       the political line-up in this house and in the

        22       other chamber, that most races are not in

        23       question to the extent that that third party is











                                                             
5820

         1       going to make a significant difference in the

         2       outcome of a race.  I would imagine most people

         3       here will find this a convenient measure to just

         4       clean up what has become a cumbersome little bit

         5       of housekeeping.

         6                      I see it a little differently.  I

         7       see it as an inappropriate response to thwart

         8       independence in its very essence, independence

         9       among candidates who might otherwise not be

        10       elected to serve in this or the other chamber of

        11       the New York State Legislature, and I would just

        12       for the record ask that some of my colleagues

        13       might reflect on that and join me in casting a

        14       "no" vote today.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        16       will read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       DeFrancisco to explain his vote.











                                                             
5821

         1                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Yes.  I

         2       vote aye, and I just want to state my reasons

         3       for the record.

         4                      I think that there's many, many

         5       misinformed voters in all the districts through

         6       out the state in a think there is such a thing

         7       as an "independent party", and that the name

         8       itself means it's a party and I think it was

         9       misleading on ballots to have a name called

        10       "independent" which played into the voters mis

        11       understandings that this was not a party at

        12       all.  It was merely a group of people who

        13       happened to sign a petition, and I say this

        14       because I've gotten an Independent line as well,

        15       and I understand that many people who knew that

        16       I had an Independent line were confused about

        17       whether there was a party as opposed to a loose

        18       knit group of Republicans, Democrats and the

        19       like who signed a series of petitions.

        20                      So I think this is a good bill to

        21       avoid a situation that would be re-occurring

        22       where confused voters would think there is such

        23       a party as "independent" just because a group of











                                                             
5822

         1       Republicans and Democrats signed a petition to

         2       put the person on the ballot under that

         3       misleading name.

         4                      I agree with Senator Hoffmann,

         5       however, in one respect, and that is that same

         6       confusion is going to continue now because of

         7       one party that happened to get enough votes in a

         8       gubernatorial election year to continue that

         9       confusion a little bit within the voters' minds;

        10       so I'm going to vote "aye".

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        12       the results.

        13                      Senator Marchi to explain his

        14       vote.

        15                      SENATOR MARCHI:  I just wanted to

        16       make an observation.  Independence, George

        17       Bernard Shaw said, is middle class blasphemy.

        18                      I vote "aye" on this bill.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        20       the results.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50, nays

        22       one, Senator Hoffmann recorded in the negative.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill











                                                             
5823

         1       is passed.

         2                      Senator Marcellino.

         3                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

         4       President, is there any housekeeping at the

         5       desk?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes, we

         7       have several substitutions we can take at this

         8       time.  Ask the Secretary to read.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 10,

        10       Senator Wright moves to discharge from the

        11       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 9125 and

        12       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        13       Calendar 409.

        14                      On page 61, Senator Holland moves

        15       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        16       Assembly Bill Number 9823-A, and substitute it

        17       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 1170.

        18                      On page 35, Senator Present moves

        19       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        20       Assembly Bill Number 8394-B and substitute it

        21       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 916.

        22                      On page 36, Senator Larkin moves

        23       to discharge from the Committee on Rules











                                                             
5824

         1       Assembly Bill Number 7695-B, and substitute it

         2       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 924.

         3                      On page 46, Senator Farley moves

         4       though discharge from the Committee on Rules

         5       Assembly Bill Number 10508 and substitute it for

         6       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1022.

         7                      On page 48, Senator Lack moves to

         8       discharge from the Committee on Rules Assembly

         9       Bill Number 2417-A, and substitute it for the

        10       identical Third Reading Calendar 1057.

        11                      So page 49, Senator Hannon moves

        12       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        13       Assembly Bill Number 9118 and substitute it for

        14       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1061.

        15                      On page 48, Senator Skelos moves

        16       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        17       Assembly Bill Number 4728-C and substitute it

        18       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 1053.

        19                      And on page 70, Senator Libous

        20       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        21       Assembly Bill Number 9824 and substitute it for

        22       the identical Third Reading Calendar 714.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:











                                                             
5825

         1       Substitutions are ordered.

         2                      Senator Smith, why do you rise?

         3                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      I rise because on Wednesday, May

         6       22nd, I was out of the chamber on some very

         7       important legislative business, and I'd like to

         8       note for the record, had I been here, I would

         9       have voted in the negative on Calendar Number

        10       1151, Bill Number 6353, and Calendar Number

        11       1092, Bill Number 3065.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Smith, the record will reflect that had you been

        14       in the chamber whenever the votes on Calendar

        15       Number 1190 -- 1151 and 1092 -

        16                      SENATOR SMITH:  1092.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  -- were

        18       taken, that you would have voted in the

        19       negative.

        20                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you very

        21       much, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Marcellino.











                                                             
5826

         1                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Now, Mr.

         2       President, there being no further business, I

         3       move that we adjourn until Wednesday, May 29th,

         4       at 3:00 p.m., in memory of Assemblyman Philip

         5       Healey, who passed away yesterday, and Mr. Harry

         6       Connor, the father of our Minority Leader.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         8       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

         9       tomorrow, Wednesday, May 29th, at 3:00 p.m., in

        10       memory of Harry Connor and Phil Healey.

        11                      (Whereupon at 4:55 p.m., the

        12       Senate adjourned. )

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23