Regular Session - June 6, 1996

                                                                 
6722

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         9                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                         June 6, 1996

        11                          10:10 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                       REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23











                                                             
6723

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senate will come to order.  Ask the members to

         4       find their places, staff to find their places.

         5       Ask everybody to rise, including those visitors

         6       in the gallery, and join with me in saying the

         7       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

         8                      (The assemblage repeated the

         9       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

        10                      In the absence of clergy, may we

        11       bow our heads in a moment of silence.

        12                      (A moment of silence was

        13       observed. )

        14                      Reading of the Journal.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Wednesday, June 5th.  The Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment, Senator Kuhl in the Chair upon

        18       designation of the Temporary President.  The

        19       Journal of Tuesday, June 4th, was read and

        20       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        22       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.











                                                             
6724

         1                      Presentation of petitions.

         2                      Messages from the Assembly.

         3                      Messages from the Governor.

         4                      Reports of standing committees.

         5                      Reports of select committees.

         6                      Communications and reports from

         7       state officers.

         8                      Motions and resolutions.

         9                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Seward.

        12                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Yes.  On page

        13       20, I offer the following amendments to Calendar

        14       Number 782, Senate Print Number 6538-A, and ask

        15       that the said bill retain its place on the Third

        16       Reading Calendar.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        18       Amendments to Calendar 782 are received and

        19       adopted.  The bill will retain its place on the

        20       Third Reading Calendar.

        21                      Senator Wright.

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President,

        23       on behalf of Senator Stafford, I -- on page











                                                             
6725

         1       number 44, I offer the following amendments to

         2       Calendar Number 1253, Senate Print Number

         3       5761-C, and ask that said bill retain its place

         4       on the Third Reading Calendar.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         6       Amendments to Calendar Number 1253 are received

         7       and adopted.  Bill will retain its place on the

         8       Third Reading Calendar.

         9                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  On behalf of

        10       Senator Holland, on page number 20, I offer the

        11       following amendments to Calendar Number 772,

        12       Senate Print Number 6860, and ask that said bill

        13       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        15       Amendments to Calendar Number 772 are received

        16       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        17       the Third Reading Calendar.

        18                      Senator Wright.

        19                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  And on behalf of

        20       Senator Velella, please place a sponsor's star

        21       on Calendar Number 732.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        23       Number 732 is starred at the request of the











                                                             
6726

         1       sponsor.

         2                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Marcellino.

         6                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

         7       President, I wish to call up Calendar Number

         8       580, Assembly Print Number 9075.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        10       will read the title.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       580, by member of the Assembly Tokasz, Assembly

        13       Print 9075, an act to amend the General Business

        14       Law.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Marcellino.

        17                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I now move

        18       to reconsider the vote by which this Assembly

        19       bill was substituted for my bill, Senate Print

        20       Number 6097, on June 3rd.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        22       will call the roll on reconsideration.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll on











                                                             
6727

         1       reconsideration. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 35.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Marcellino.

         5                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  I now move

         6       that the Assembly Bill Number 9075 be

         7       recommitted to the Committee on Rules and my

         8       Senate bill be restored to the order of Third

         9       Reading Calendar.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Assembly bill is recommitted; the Senate bill is

        12       restored.

        13                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Mr.

        14       President, I now offer the following amendments.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        16       Amendments are received and adopted.

        17                      SENATOR MARCELLINO: Thank you,

        18       sir.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Skelos.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        22       yesterday I was out of the chambers when a vote

        23       was taken on Calendar Number 1269, Senate 12-C.











                                                             
6728

         1       Had I been in the chambers, I would have voted

         2       in the affirmative.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       record will reflect, Senator Skelos, that had

         5       you been in the chamber yesterday when a roll

         6       call was taken on Calendar Number 1269, that you

         7       would have voted in the affirmative.

         8                      Senator Saland.

         9                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        10       President.

        11                      Mr. President, I wish to call up

        12       Calendar Number 479, Assembly Print Number

        13       510-B.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       479, by member of the Assembly Christensen,

        18       Assembly Print 510-B, an act to amend the Real

        19       Property Tax Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Saland.

        22                      SENATOR SALAND:  I now move to

        23       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly Bill











                                                             
6729

         1       was substituted for my bill, Senate Print 6145,

         2       on March 13th.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         4       will call the roll on reconsideration.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         6       reconsideration.)

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Saland.

         9                      SENATOR SALAND:  I now move that

        10       the Assembly Bill Number 510-B be committed to

        11       the Committee on Rules and my Senate bill be

        12       restored to the order of Third Reading Calendar.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Assembly bill will be recommitted and the Senate

        15       bill will be restored.

        16                      Senator Saland.

        17                      SENATOR SALAND:  Mr. President, I

        18       now offer the following amendments.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        20       Amendments are received and adopted.

        21                      Senator Bruno, we have some

        22       substitutions at the desk.

        23                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Please take up











                                                             
6730

         1       the substitutions, Mr. President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         3       will read.

         4                      THE SECRETARY: On page 39,

         5       Senator Maltese moves to discharge from the

         6       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 751-A

         7       and substitute it for the identical Third

         8       Reading Calendar 1152.

         9                      On page 45, Senator Hoblock moves

        10       to discharge from the Committee on Finance

        11       Assembly Bill Number 8751 and substitute it for

        12       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1288.

        13                      On page 45, Senator Tully moves

        14       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        15       Assembly Bill Number 8833 and substitute it for

        16       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1290.

        17                      On page 46, Senator Maltese moves

        18       to discharge from the Committee on Codes

        19       Assembly Bill Number 9099, and substitute it for

        20       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1292.

        21                      On page 46, Senator Skelos moves

        22       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        23       Assembly Bill Number 2274-B and substitute it











                                                             
6731

         1       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 1293.

         2                      On page 47, Senator Alesi moves

         3       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

         4       Assembly Bill Number 2593-A and substitute it

         5       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 1302.

         6                      On page 47, Senator Cook moves to

         7       discharge from the Committee on Consumer

         8       Protection Assembly Bill Number 9814 and

         9       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        10       Calendar 1305.

        11                      On page 47, Senator Present moves

        12       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        13       Assembly Bill Number 10443-A and substitute it

        14       for the identical Third Reading Calendar 1306.

        15                      And on page 48, Senator Holland

        16       moves to discharge from the Committee on

        17       Investigations Assembly Bill Number 10572-A and

        18       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        19       Calendar 1308.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Substitutions are ordered.

        22                      Senator LaValle.

        23                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  Yes, Mr.











                                                             
6732

         1       President.  I'd like to place a sponsor's star

         2       on Calendar Number 1295, please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

         4       Number 1295 will be starred at the request of

         5       the sponsor.

         6                      Senator Bruno.

         7                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President, I

         8       believe there is a privileged resolution at the

         9       desk by Senator Roy Goodman.  I would ask that

        10       the title be read and that we move for its

        11       adoption.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        13       a privileged resolution by Senator Goodman at

        14       the desk.  The Secretary will read the title.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        16       Goodman, Legislative Resolution honoring the

        17       School for Strings on its 25th Anniversary.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Question

        19       is on the resolution.  All those in favor

        20       signify by saying aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Opposed nay.

        23                      (There was no response. )











                                                             
6733

         1                      The resolution is adopted.

         2                      Senator Bruno, that brings us to

         3       the calendar.

         4                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Mr. President,

         5       can we now take up the non-controversial

         6       calendar.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         8       will read the non-controversial calendar.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 6,

        10       Calendar Number 274, by Senator Saland, Senate

        11       Print 3502-C, an act to amend the Real Property

        12       Tax Law, in relation to excluding certain

        13       expenditures.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
6734

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       392, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 3596-A, an

         3       act to amend the Family Court Act and the Social

         4       Services Law.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

         9       November.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       584, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 1304, an act

        18       to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        19       providing shared legal services.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        21       Number 584 is not on the active list.  That bill

        22       is laid aside.  Secretary will read Calendar

        23       Number 594.











                                                             
6735

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       594, by Senator Sears, Senate Print 5973-C, an

         3       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

         4       in relation to the recycling of used oil

         5       filters.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         7       will read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         9                      SENATOR SMITH:  Lay aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       637, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 5206-A, an

        14       act to amend the County Law, in relation to

        15       enhanced emergency telephone systems surcharge.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        17       will read the last section.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        21       roll.

        22                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 43, nays











                                                             
6736

         1       one, Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       739, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 6839-B, an

         6       act to amend the Soil and Water Conservation

         7       Districts Law.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         9       will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       751, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 6128, an

        20       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        21       relation to eliminating the annual service

        22       charge.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary











                                                             
6737

         1       will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 44.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       776, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1434-B, an

        12       act authorizing the Commissioner of General

        13       Services.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        15       home rule message at the desk.  Secretary will

        16       read the last section, but lay the bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       791, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 2779-A, an

        19       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        20       mandatory continuing education.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        22       will read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This











                                                             
6738

         1       act shall take effect January 1st.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       869, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 6894, an

        10       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and the

        11       Family Court Act.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       900, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 5019-A.











                                                             
6739

         1                      SENATOR LEIBELL:  Lay aside for

         2       the day, please.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         4       bill aside for the day.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       912, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 6221-A, an

         7       act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to

         8       granting to the Superintendent of Banks.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        10       will read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 47.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       913, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 6222-A, an

        21       act to amend the Banking Law, in relation to the

        22       penalties which may be imposed.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary











                                                             
6740

         1       will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         5       roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1118, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6091-A, an

        12       act to amend the Social Services Law, in

        13       relation to requiring investigations.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
6741

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1119, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 6243, an

         3       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

         4       relation to notification.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1122, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 6642, an

        17       act to amend the Family Court Act and the Social

        18       Services Law.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        20       will read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

        22       act shall take effect in 90 days.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the











                                                             
6742

         1       roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1146, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 4688-D,

         8       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         9       relation to sealing motor vehicle repair shops.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        11       will read the last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        15       roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1154, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 6497, an

        22       act to amend -

        23                      SENATOR VELELLA:  Lay the bill











                                                             
6743

         1       aside for amendment.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         3       bill aside for amendment.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1155, by Senator Levy, Senate Print 6742-A an

         6       act to amend the Railroad Law and the Penal Law.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         8       will read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        11       November.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 48, nays

        16       one, Senator Kuhl recorded in the negative.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1228, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 612, an

        21       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        22       Law.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.











                                                             
6744

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         2       bill aside.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       1261, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 7090-A, an

         5       act to establish the library district in the

         6       city of Kingston.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         9       bill aside.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        11       1277, by member of the Assembly D'Andrea,

        12       Assembly Print 9757, an act to amend the Tax

        13       Law, in relation to authorizing -

        14                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Star that bill at

        15       the request of the sponsor, please.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        17       Number 1277 is starred at the request of the

        18       sponsor.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1280, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3356, an act

        21       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        22       relation to exempting any child.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary











                                                             
6745

         1       will read the last section.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         4       bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       1281, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 3519,

         7       an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         8       the payment of reparations.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        10       will read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1282, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Print 4358-A,

        21       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        22       relation to providing for the seizure and

        23       forfeiture.











                                                             
6746

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         2       will read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the 1st day of January.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         6       roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       1283, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 4804-A,

        13       an act to amend the Town Law, in relation to

        14       certain actions.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        16       local fiscal impact note at the desk.  Lay the

        17       bill aside.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1284, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4907-A, an

        20       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        21       consecutive sentences.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,

        23       please.











                                                             
6747

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         2       bill aside.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       1285, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 5418-A,

         5       an act to amend the Public Health Law, in

         6       relation to authorizing the Hudson Valley

         7       Emergency Medical Service Council.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         9       will read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       1286, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Print 5899, an

        20       act authorizing the city of New York to reconvey

        21       its interest.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        23       home rule message at the desk.  Secretary will











                                                             
6748

         1       read the last section, but lay it aside.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1287, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 6049, an act

         4       to amend the State Administrative Procedure Act,

         5       in relation to regulatory flexibility.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Lay aside.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         8       bill aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1288, by member of the Assembly Canestrari,

        11       Assembly Print Number 8751, substituted earlier

        12       today, an act to amend the Public Officers Law,

        13       in relation to activities by former state

        14       officers.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        16       will read the last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill











                                                             
6749

         1       is passed.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         3       1289, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6189-A, an

         4       act to amend the General Municipal Law, the

         5       State Finance Law, and the Municipal Home Rule

         6       Law.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         8       will read the last section.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        12       roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1290, by member of the Assembly Connelly,

        19       Assembly Print 8833, substituted earlier today,

        20       an act to amend Chapter 294 of the Laws of

        21       1994.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        23       will read the last section.











                                                             
6750

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1291, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6373, an

        11       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

        12       to the applicability to the city of New York.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
6751

         1       1292, by member of the Assembly Katz, Assembly

         2       Print 9099, substituted earlier today, an act to

         3       amend the Penal Law, in relation to graffiti

         4       removal programs.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

         9       November.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1293, substituted earlier today, by member of

        18       the Assembly Brodsky, Assembly Print 2274-B, an

        19       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law,

        20       the Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

        21       Law and the General Municipal Law.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        23       will read the last section.











                                                             
6752

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1294, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 6673, an

        11       act to provide retirement credit to Anthony A.

        12       Tafuri.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
6753

         1       1296, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 6745, an

         2       act to amend Chapter 583 of the Laws of 1995.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

         4       home rule message at the desk.  Secretary will

         5       read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         9       roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       1297, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6776, an

        16       act to amend Chapter 463 of the Laws of 1995.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        20       act shall take effect April 1.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
6754

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1298, by Senator Present, Senate Print 6791-A.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         7       a home rule message at the desk.  Lay the bill

         8       aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       1299, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 6794, an

        11       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        12       criminal contempt.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        17       November.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        23       is passed.











                                                             
6755

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1300, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 6838, an

         3       act to amend the Social Services Law, in

         4       relation to authorizing patient discharge.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1301, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 6848, an

        17       act to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        18       Procedure Law, in relation to providing for a

        19       mandatory three-year minimum sentence.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 7.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the 1st day of











                                                             
6756

         1       November.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1302, by member of the Assembly Robach, Assembly

        10       Print 2593-A, substituted earlier today, an act

        11       to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in relation

        12       to allowing family members.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 49.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Volker, why do you rise?

        23                      (Senator Volker gestures.)











                                                             
6757

         1                      Senator Alesi, why do you rise?

         2                      SENATOR ALESI:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.  If I might just take a moment to

         4       explain my vote.

         5                      This is a very important bill not

         6       only for all people in New York State who might

         7       have been impacted by a situation where family

         8       members have been prevented from speaking at

         9       sentencing, especially in cases where there

        10       might have been a DWI and the defendant in that

        11       case was not charged with homicide.  Under

        12       existing law, that would have prevented the

        13       family members from speaking at the sentencing.

        14                      We have a situation that occurred

        15       in Monroe County, and I'm sorry to say that

        16       that's happened across the state today.  In the

        17       gallery are two people from MADD and two people

        18       who have been impacted by this kind of

        19       situation, Linda Campion and Mary Bissaillon,

        20       who are from Senator Bruno's district.

        21                      In voting in the affirmative and

        22       thanking my colleagues for voting in the

        23       affirmative as well, I'd like to recognize the











                                                             
6758

         1       fact that this has done a great service for the

         2       families of people who have been victimized by

         3       the tragedy of driving while intoxicated and it

         4       will now allow those families to be present

         5       under new circumstances at the sentencing of

         6       those who are charged not with homicide but with

         7       some other crime that resulted in the death of a

         8       victim of that terrible tragedy of driving while

         9       intoxicated.

        10                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Alesi will be recorded in the affirmative on

        13       Calendar Number 1302.

        14                      The bill is passed.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Dollinger, why do you rise?

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Like to

        20       explain my vote on that bill as well.

        21                      I want to commend Senator Alesi

        22       for picking up this bill.  This was originally

        23       carried by Mary Ellen Jones, a bill that Mary











                                                             
6759

         1       Ellen worked on.  I think Senator Alesi has

         2       continued the tradition in Monroe County of

         3       seeking out and emphasizing the importance of

         4       victims' rights.

         5                      This was an issue that came up in

         6       Monroe County.  I think it's one that we've all

         7       shared an interest in and I commend him for

         8       picking up the bill and getting it passed.  I

         9       think it's an important thing for all the people

        10       of this state to do.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Secretary will continue to call the

        13       non-controversial calendar.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       1303, by Senator Present, Senate Print -

        16                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Lay it aside

        17       for an amendment.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside for amendments.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       1304, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 7104-A,

        22       an act in relation to authorizing the county of

        23       Suffolk.











                                                             
6760

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

         2       home rule message at the desk.  Secretary -

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         5       bill aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       1305, by member of the Assembly Magee, Assembly

         8       Print 9814, substituted earlier today, an act to

         9       amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, in

        10       relation to the sale of agricultural

        11       commodities.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        13       will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1306, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,











                                                             
6761

         1       Assembly Print 10,443-A, substituted earlier

         2       today, an act to amend the Executive Law, in

         3       relation to designation of the New York State

         4       POW/MIA Recognition Day.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       Secretary will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        10       roll.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1307, by Senator Nanula, Senate Print 7433, an

        17       act to amend the Local Finance Law, in relation

        18       to the private sale of bonds.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        20       home rule message at the desk.  Senator

        21       Paterson, you want to lay this bill aside?

        22                      Read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This











                                                             
6762

         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         3       roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1308, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        10       Assembly Print 10,572-A, substituted earlier

        11       today, an act to authorize the sale of real

        12       property at the Letchworth Development Center.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       1309, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 7508, an

        18       act to legalize, ratify and confirm certain

        19       proceedings and actions.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        21       home rule message at the desk.  Lay the bill

        22       aside.

        23                      Senator Bruno, that completes the











                                                             
6763

         1       reading of the non-controversial calendar.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Can we, Mr.

         3       President, at this time take up the

         4       controversial calendar.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         6       will read the controversial calendar beginning

         7       with Calendar Number 594.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 14,

         9       Calendar Number 594, by Senator Sears,  Senate

        10       Print 5973-C, an act to amend the Environmental

        11       Conservation Law.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Sears, an explanation of Calendar Number 594 has

        15       been requested by the Acting Minority Leader,

        16       Senator Paterson.

        17                      SENATOR SEARS:  Last month we

        18       passed this bill by a vote of 58 to zero, and

        19       after it passed we were contacted by the Filter

        20       Manufacturers Association, which is an

        21       association that simply advises recyclers of

        22       this type of product.

        23                      Now, the only change that we made











                                                             
6764

         1       was that "or dismantled and hot-drained or hot

         2       drained using an equivalent method to remove

         3       used oil" and the reason for the suggestion to

         4       do that, put that paragraph in there, was

         5       because a lot of these recyclers don't have

         6       crushers and, if they don't have a crusher, they

         7       couldn't do it the way that said, so we allowed

         8       them by adding this new amendment if they didn't

         9       have a crusher, they could dismantle and

        10       hot-drain or hot drain by using an equivalent

        11       method to remove used oil.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Smith.

        14                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      Would the sponsor please yield

        17       for a couple questions?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Sears, do you yield?

        20                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       yields.

        23                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.











                                                             
6765

         1                      Could you please explain to me

         2       how the oil will be removed and what will be

         3       done with the oil once it is removed?

         4                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well -

         5                      SENATOR SMITH:  How will it be

         6       disposed of?

         7                      SENATOR SEARS:  I can't -- I

         8       didn't make out your question.  Can you -- you

         9       want to know how they do it?

        10                      SENATOR SMITH:  What will be the

        11       process of removing the oil and what -- how will

        12       it be disposed of?

        13                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well, of course,

        14       currently there are no provisions at all in

        15       either state or federal regulations, to

        16       guarantee the recyclability of used motor

        17       filters.  This bill would establish statutory

        18       requirements, but the -- I guess the answer to

        19       your question is that -

        20                      SENATOR SMITH:  There are

        21       statutory requirements for the oil.

        22                      SENATOR SEARS:  It would be hot

        23       drained and then it would be recycled per the











                                                             
6766

         1       present law.  If you're going to recycle oil,

         2       you have to turn it in to someone who is in the

         3       business of using that recycled oil, who would

         4       have to be licensed and be a bona fide receiver

         5       of that oil to properly dispose of it or if it

         6       had any value for recycling into another product

         7       or another use.

         8                      SENATOR SMITH:  Would you -

         9       would the sponsor yield for another question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Sears, do you continue to yield?

        12                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       continues to yield.

        15                      SENATOR SMITH:  Are there not

        16       regulations on how motor oil is kept once it is

        17       removed from the product?  Maybe if I -- what

        18       I'm trying to get at is most of these recycling

        19       companies do not have the wherewithal to store

        20       this if they're going to recycle, and it can

        21       become a safety hazard and many of these

        22       recycling plants are in our communities or the

        23       recycling yards are in our local communities and











                                                             
6767

         1       this could become a danger to the community.

         2                      SENATOR SEARS:  I guess the

         3       answer to that question, Ada, is this doesn't

         4       really -- what we're trying to do here doesn't

         5       really deal with what they're going to do with

         6       the oil once it's recycled.  It deals with the

         7       actual recycling of the oil, and using this

         8       method.  You see, they could do this if the

         9       filter doesn't contain any terne, which is a

        10       type of lead alloy and if the oil filter is

        11       drained and crushed.  Whatever laws are

        12       presently in effect for storing used motor oil

        13       or anything else that would be recycled really

        14       doesn't affect -- have any effect on this bill.

        15       All this does is -- we had -- as I say, we had

        16       it passed once 58 to nothing and we were just

        17       asked to amend it for those people who didn't

        18       have crushers, and this doesn't really get into

        19       what happens to the used oil.  That wasn't the

        20       purpose of the bill.

        21                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.  Mr.

        22       President, one more question.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
6768

         1       Sears, do you continue to yield?

         2                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       continues to yield.

         5                      SENATOR SMITH:  Well, wouldn't it

         6       be advisable to know when you're writing a bill

         7       how the outcome will affect the residents of the

         8       state of New York?

         9                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well, if we -

        10       well, I would say that every tax bill we've ever

        11       passed would certainly have a bearing on that,

        12       how it's going to affect the residents of the

        13       state.  This -- I don't think -

        14                      SENATOR SMITH:  Well, I think we

        15       know how tax bills will affect us.  I'm not

        16       saying that.

        17                      SENATOR SEARS:  Yes.

        18                      SENATOR SMITH:  What I'm saying

        19       is, you're the sponsor of this legislation.

        20                      SENATOR SEARS:  Which was put in

        21       at the request of a recycler.

        22                      SENATOR SMITH: Well, don't you

        23       think you should have investigated a little to











                                                             
6769

         1       know how it would affect? I mean it's very nice

         2       of you trying to help a recycler or help anyone

         3       else in our communities but it may have an

         4       overwhelming impact on others as well as the

         5       constituents which we were elected to

         6       represented?

         7                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well, you're

         8       talking about what they do, how they store it.

         9       You're talking about used motor oil, is that

        10       correct?

        11                      SENATOR SMITH: That was the last

        12       time we were talking, yes.

        13                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well, so your

        14       concern then is with used motor oil.

        15                      SENATOR SMITH:  My concern is

        16       with the safety and health of those that we were

        17       elected to represent.

        18                      SENATOR SEARS:  Well, are you

        19       saying that you don't agree with the present

        20       method that, if a person drains his own oil

        21       we'll say for example?

        22                      SENATOR SMITH:  No, what I'm

        23       saying is I don't agree with what your bill is











                                                             
6770

         1       doing since there is nothing in there that

         2       prevents -- that dictates how it will be treated

         3       and if they have to have the safety precautions

         4       to do so.

         5                      SENATOR SEARS:  My understanding

         6       is that the safety precautions for used motor

         7       oil are already in place.

         8                      SENATOR SMITH:  But there's

         9       nothing in this bill that precludes them from

        10       using something else, and it doesn't dictate

        11       what methods they will use.

        12                      SENATOR SEARS:  That's correct.

        13                      SENATOR SMITH:  Thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        15       will read the last section.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        19       roll.

        20                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

        22       the results when tabulated.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 50, nays











                                                             
6771

         1       one, Senator Smith recorded in the negative.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       776, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1434-B, an

         6       act authorizing the Commissioner of General

         7       Services to sell certain land.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Party vote in

         9       the negative.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay the bill

        11       aside for the day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Lay the

        13       bill aside for the day.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  1228, by Senator

        15       Stafford, an act to amend the Environmental

        16       Conservation Law.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON: Explanation.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside for

        19       the day.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        21       bill aside for the day.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       1261, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 7090-A, an











                                                             
6772

         1       act to establish a library district in the city

         2       of Kingston.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Larkin, an explanation of Calendar Number 1261

         6       has been asked for by Senator Paterson.

         7                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Senator

         8       Paterson, we have received a resolution from the

         9       City Council of the city of Newburgh, a letter

        10       from the mayor, asking us to afford the

        11       opportunity for the individuals utilizing the

        12       Kingston library, for them to make a decision

        13       whether they would have their own library,

        14       separating it from the high -- from the school

        15       district.

        16                      The school district wants this;

        17       the City Council has proposed it.  This allows a

        18       referendum by the people who live in the city of

        19       Kingston to make that decision.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        23       if my good friend, Senator Larkin, would yield











                                                             
6773

         1       for one and only one question.

         2                      SENATOR LARKIN:  Very happy, Mr.

         3       President, to yield to the distinguished Acting

         4       Minority Leader.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

         6       Larkin, is there any cost involved?  Is this

         7       going to be done by a tax basis, or is this

         8       going to -- is there a cost even involved in

         9       adopting this and, if there is, how are we going

        10       to -- how are we going to achieve paying for it?

        11                      SENATOR LARKIN:  In this

        12       legislation, there is no cost, because what this

        13       legislation allows them to establish a vote on

        14       whether or not they will have a district.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        16       I could think of a number of more questions but,

        17       unfortunately, I'm a person of my word.  I said

        18       there would be one question.  So I guess I'll

        19       just sit down and wonder what I could have

        20       elicited if I'd had more time.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Read

        22       the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 8.  This











                                                             
6774

         1       act shall effect immediately:

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 51.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO: The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       1280, By Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3356, an act

        10       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        11       relation to exempting any child.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  Mr. President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  An

        14       explanation has been asked for, I believe.

        15                      Senator Kuhl.

        16                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      This bill has one single

        19       purpose.  Several years ago, we passed a bill

        20       that requires children under the age of 14 to

        21       wear helmets when riding bicycles.  That

        22       presents a practical problem to some of my

        23       constituents, those people known as Mennonites











                                                             
6775

         1       or Amish, who are required -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

         3       me, Senator Kuhl.  Could we please have -

         4                      SENATOR KUHL:  Are you asking the

         5       Majority Leader to sit down?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  No, I

         7       didn't specifically ask the Majority Leader to

         8       sit down.  Could we please have some quiet.

         9       Will the Sergeant-at-Arms please close the

        10       door.

        11                      Senator Kuhl.

        12                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, and in my

        13       district, I have a fairly large Mennonite

        14       community and, as one of their religious tenets,

        15       they are required to wear hats if you're a male

        16       and bonnets if you're a female.  Their primary

        17       mode of transportation is either by horse and

        18       buggy or by bicycle.  They do not use motorized

        19       vehicles; and so what we have done in this state

        20       is to pass a law that really makes it very

        21       uncomfortable for them if they're to comply with

        22       the law and, at this point, we think as a state

        23       we recognize that we do not want to interfere











                                                             
6776

         1       with their religious beliefs, but yet we are

         2       making criminals out of them by requiring them

         3       to wear helmets because they can't wear helmets

         4       if they're to comply with their religious

         5       beliefs.

         6                      So this bill, very simply put,

         7       would allow an exemption for those people who

         8       uphold their religious beliefs and part of that

         9       religious belief deals with their dress, their

        10       dress being that they're required to wear

        11       bonnets or hats to keep their heads covered.

        12                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        15       Senator Stachowski.

        16                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Would

        17       Senator Kuhl yield for a question?

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        19       Senator Kuhl, will you yield?

        20                      SENATOR KUHL:  Absolutely.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        22       Senator yields.

        23                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Senator, I











                                                             
6777

         1       don't have any trouble with religious freedoms

         2       of these people, but what do we do about the

         3       safety issue? The reason we passed the helmet

         4       law was for the safety of bicycle riders and

         5       what is supposed to be our feeling if we then

         6       now pass this exemption and some of these people

         7       happen to fall and become involved in bicycle

         8       accidents and become injured, and it's pretty

         9       much our fault because we're making this

        10       exception, although -- albeit religious.

        11                      SENATOR KUHL:  Well, Senator

        12       Stachowski, number one, I would be interested in

        13       any statistics that you might have that you

        14       could provide us that would suggest to us that

        15       in this particular community these people are in

        16       danger of having accidents that are going to

        17       cause them significant or serious harm.  I'm not

        18       aware of that.

        19                      What I am seeing is the law that

        20       we have passed in this house that actually

        21       interferes with their existence, their belief,

        22       their being, and they have not requested this

        23       law.  As a matter of fact, they have requested











                                                             
6778

         1       relief from this law.  They don't want to -- and

         2       they're not concerned about the safety in their

         3       particular community.  They don't have any

         4       incidence of traffic accidents with bicycles

         5       that, in fact, they're concerned about.

         6                      They're concerned about being

         7       made criminals by the imposition of a state law

         8       that puts them in a position where they can't

         9       comply with their religious beliefs and their

        10       religious doctrines, and there is no -- no

        11       factual evidence or information that has been

        12       brought to me by these people or anybody else

        13       that would suggest, in fact, that there is a

        14       safety hazard that needs to be dealt with.

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Mr.

        16       President, if Senator Kuhl would yield?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Senator Kuhl, do you continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR KUHL:  Be happy to.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Senator yields.

        22                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Not being a

        23       medical expert or not being a safety expert,











                                                             
6779

         1       Senator, my question merely would be then that

         2       since I do not have these statistics then, I

         3       assume that since this is your position that

         4       you're telling us that if these particular

         5       people fall off their bike and their head snaps

         6       into the ground, they probably won't be

         7       injured.  The bicycle helmet is designed so that

         8       if your head snaps into the ground, the helmet

         9       will protect the blow kind of like a football

        10       player getting hit in the head and with the

        11       helmet he's less likely to have severe injury

        12       than without it, and I think it's a medical fact

        13       that it's pretty easy for even a fall to cause

        14       enough impact that your head hitting the ground,

        15       even ground, not necessarily pavement, can cause

        16       a substantial injury, and the only purpose for

        17       the bicycle helmet was to try to alleviate the

        18       risk of those kind of injuries and the medical

        19       expenses and the pain and suffering that go

        20       along with those kind of injuries and that's -

        21       the only question I have is, I'm not saying that

        22       this happens all the time there.

        23                      I'm just saying that we are now











                                                             
6780

         1       putting them in an exposure that we tried to

         2       take young children out of, so my question is

         3       you don't feel that if these people ever fall or

         4       if they, in fact, do fall their heads don't get

         5       injured by the blow of the ground.

         6                      SENATOR KUHL:  Senator

         7       Stachowski, the information that was given to me

         8       by the people in this community is that they are

         9       not concerned about the, quote/unquote,

        10       potential safety factor that you perceive is a

        11       problem.  They don't have any -- and suggested

        12       to me that they have no incidence of need that

        13       the law requiring helmets really needs to be

        14       addressed or dealt with in their community.

        15                      These people, for instance, if

        16       you've ever dealt with the Amish or the

        17       Mennonite communities, you know that these are

        18       not people who go out and buy the most deluxe,

        19       the fastest bicycles.  As a matter of fact, if

        20       you were to look at their bicycles, you would

        21       have thought that they probably purchased them

        22       about 70 years ago, and that they might go 5 or

        23       6 or 7 miles an hour.  It's just a mechanism by











                                                             
6781

         1       which they can move from one place to another.

         2       These are not racing bicycles; they are not high

         3       tech' bicycles.

         4                      These are not people that put

         5       themselves at risk; yet, what we have done as a

         6       government that seemingly knows all and wants to

         7       protect all, is create a potential problem and

         8       amazing difficulty for them.  We have put them

         9       in a situation where we have made criminals out

        10       of them for complying with their religious

        11       beliefs.  I don't think that's right; they don't

        12       think it's right, and they want some relief.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Senator Stachowski.

        15                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  On the

        16       bill.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO: On the

        18       bill.

        19                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  I'm not

        20       going to vote against this bill.  I'm going to

        21       support the bill, but under Senator Kuhl's

        22       explanation, then it would only be logical that

        23       the motorcycle people will come in and say, you











                                                             
6782

         1       know, We don't feel in our circumstances that we

         2       need to wear helmets because we're not worried

         3       about getting injured.  We're not concerned

         4       about any injuries to our heads.  We feel that

         5       it's an infringement on our civil rights and our

         6       personal rights as U. S. citizens, when the fact

         7       is that there's medical documentation in that

         8       area too that says that if you fall off a

         9       motorcycle, this helmet may prevent some injury

        10       from happening that might not have happened if

        11       you wore the helmet.  Not saying that you won't

        12       be injured anyway, and the speed of the bike in

        13       this case doesn't make any difference.

        14                      I'm going to bend to the

        15       religious freedom on this one, but I must point

        16       out it doesn't matter how fast you're going.  If

        17       you fall and your head hits the ground in a

        18       certain position, you're hurt, and you're hurt

        19       seriously, and I just feel bad that we're going

        20       to put these people into that exposure, but I'm

        21       going to support it since Senator Kuhl pretty

        22       much assures us it's not going to happen.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:











                                                             
6783

         1       Senator Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.  I want to apologize for standing

         4       while Senator Stachowski was talking.  I didn't

         5       mean to be confused with any other state

         6       officials.

         7                      Would the distinguished Senator

         8       yield for a question?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        10       Senator Kuhl, will you yield to a question?

        11       Senator won't yield.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON: The Senator -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO: The

        14       Senator will yield.

        15                      SENATOR KUHL:  The Senator was

        16       being distracted momentarily, but the Senator

        17       yields.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        19       Senator.

        20                      Senator, there are a number of

        21       regulations which we have in this state such as

        22       seat belts, which I'm sure you and I would agree

        23       we should all use but, for a period of time seat











                                                             
6784

         1       belts were made available and people just didn't

         2       use them and then basically we had to regulate

         3       the use of seat belts, and I would say that the

         4       helmets are akin to that, and that anybody

         5       riding a bicycle would seemingly be reasonable

         6       to assume it would be a lot safer to wear the

         7       helmets and then in the specific situation we

         8       have had to regulate that.

         9                      So what I'm -- what I'm asking

        10       you is, since there is a substantial number of

        11       individuals who live in your district who are in

        12       the Mennonite community, is there not a

        13       possibility that those who don't want to wear

        14       the helmets would then adorn the wear -- and

        15       we're talking about children, so a lot of this

        16       they might regard as somewhat callow, but at the

        17       same point in time, it is a safety hazard that

        18       they might adorn the religious wear to avoid

        19       wearing the helmets, which everybody finds to be

        20       somewhat uncomfortable?

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        22       Senator Kuhl.

        23                      SENATOR KUHL:  Well, Senator











                                                             
6785

         1       Paterson, I don't know whether you've ever

         2       experienced meeting and talking with a Mennonite

         3       community or an Amish community, but you -- if

         4       you did, you would know that these people are

         5       very conscious about their being, very careful

         6       about what they do.  They are not reliant upon

         7       the government.  They don't participate in

         8       lawsuits.  Many of them do not vote.  In fact,

         9       most of them do not vote.

        10                      If, in fact, they were to fall

        11       off a bicycle or if, in fact, they were to fall

        12       off a ladder or if, in fact, they were to fall

        13       off a wagon which was being drawn by a horse,

        14       you would find it highly unlikely that they

        15       would go and look for any kind of government

        16       compensation.  They would, in fact, take care of

        17       themselves, their own, by their own means.

        18                      So when you start to deal with

        19       this issue and you start to deal with safety and

        20       Senator Stachowski has indicated, well, fine.

        21       If you just fall off a bicycle you're going to

        22       get hurt.  I would submit, well, if you just

        23       fall down, you might get hurt, and I guess the











                                                             
6786

         1       corollary would be in this particular case where

         2       there is no experience, no incidence, where

         3       we're suggesting that there might be some safety

         4       hazard that maybe we should require everybody,

         5       those of you, you and I who walk around here, to

         6       require us to wear a helmet because we might

         7       fall down.

         8                      I think that's overkill.  In this

         9       particular case, what we have done, and that's

        10       the reason for the bill, is the fact that we

        11       have made outlaws out of these people.  We have

        12       said is to them, O.K., You cannot -- you cannot

        13       continue your religious beliefs, and part of

        14       that is dress; part of that is covering up,

        15       O.K., "covering up" meaning that the women wear

        16       bonnets, the men wear hats.  I have never seen a

        17       Mennonite without a hat; I have never seen a

        18       Mennonite woman without a bonnet.  That is part

        19       of their religious belief, and so what we have

        20       done is we either force them to be outlaws or

        21       turn their back on their religion.

        22                      What this bill says, Fine, we

        23       were interfering with you carrying out your











                                                             
6787

         1       religious beliefs.  We don't want to do that, so

         2       we'll give you a special exemption.  Certainly

         3        -- certainly these people, if they felt that

         4       there was some safety problem could voluntarily

         5       by themselves, wear a helmet, but what we have

         6       done is we have told them they have to wear a

         7       helmet and they have to do this or else they are

         8       in violation of the law.  So we have put them in

         9       a position as most of us say between a hard -

        10       between a rock and a hard place.  We've put them

        11       in an impossible position, and what this law

        12       does is try to take us back and acknowledge the

        13       fact that they have their beliefs, they have

        14       their rights to practice their religion and, in

        15       fact, they should be allowed to do that.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        17       Senator Paterson.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        19       if the Senator would continue to yield.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Senator, do you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  I'll be happy to

        23       yield.











                                                             
6788

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         2       Senator continues to yield.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator,

         4       you've raised some interesting issues and some

         5       compelling ones, and I think you have informed

         6       many of us who don't -- have not had the

         7       experience of meeting with the Mennonite

         8       community and other elements of the Amish

         9       community in the state.  You've taught us a

        10       great deal just from your remarks.  But first of

        11       all, I get the impression that you may feel that

        12       the law itself is excessive, and I'm not going

        13       to dispute it because, as Senator Stachowski was

        14       unable to, I can't give you the statistics that

        15       would -- that would validate that perhaps the

        16       law itself needs to be changed.  So if you would

        17       try to understand the position that those of us

        18       are in as we're examining your legislation and

        19       would like to be of service to this community,

        20       what I'm saying to you is, we feel that there is

        21       a standard that has been set, that's uniform

        22       around the state, and that what we have

        23       happening is that there's now a loophole that











                                                             
6789

         1       doesn't speak to the conduct of the Mennonite

         2       community but speaks to the conduct of just

         3       children who don't want to wear the helmet, who

         4       might be in any area but may be specifically in

         5       an area where there is a large contingent of

         6       religious group that wears a certain headwear

         7       and decides, these younger people, that they

         8       don't want to wear the helmet so they adorn the

         9       headwear of the religious society and then

        10       decide that they're going to ride around in it,

        11       in a sense making a mockery out of the law, and

        12       that was my question prior and, if you could

        13       just give me your reflections on that, then I

        14       have a suggestion to you which I think might

        15       make it possible to -- for us to pass your bill

        16       with a slight change.

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  Senator Paterson,

        18       again let me take you back to an experience that

        19       I have had with the Mennonite community, and I

        20       mentioned it and -

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If I could

        22       interrupt, Mr. President, for just a second.

        23       What I wasn't talking about was how the











                                                             
6790

         1       Mennonite community, which seems to have an

         2       extremely high standard of conduct and

         3       responsibility -

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

         5       me, Senator Paterson.  I'm going to ask for

         6       quiet again in the chamber.  Can everyone take

         7       their conversations outside.  Let's listen to

         8       the Senators.  Excuse me, Senator Paterson.  Go

         9       right ahead.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, and

        11       excuse me, Senator Kuhl, because I just wanted

        12       to -- to focus on the question that I'm really

        13       trying to get an answer is that the Mennonite

        14       community apparently has an extremely high

        15       standard of conduct and responsibility and is

        16       basically independent, but what I'm asking you

        17       is about the other neighborhoods where kids are

        18       kids and when they see that somebody found a way

        19       to get around wearing the helmet are going to

        20       perhaps mimic it and in a sense reduce the

        21       strength of the law.

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  Excuse me.

        23       Senator, I understand what you're saying and











                                                             
6791

         1       that is certainly -- I guess, if somebody in

         2       today's world said that wearing a baseball cap

         3       is part of their religious tenet and, in fact,

         4       that, because they had to wear their baseball

         5       hat in reverse order as we see many of our kids

         6       today that said they were supporting the Chicago

         7       Bulls or whatever, and that was part of their

         8       religious tenet, I think that anybody who was in

         9       a position of adjudicating the actual citation

        10       that was delivered to that child for not

        11       complying, O.K., would in fact, I think,

        12       understand that that isn't part of a religious

        13       tenet.

        14                      But you, if you have, again,

        15       dealt with a community like the Mennonite

        16       community, you know that it is there in

        17       writing.  O.K. This is a long-established

        18       factor.  This is what they have done for years,

        19       so for somebody to just say, Well, I am going to

        20       wear this hat so that I won't have to wear a

        21       helmet, I think would be a ridiculous way to

        22       approach the issue, and I don't think that

        23       anybody who was going to adjudicate the citation











                                                             
6792

         1       that was eventually delivered to these people

         2       would, in fact, uphold that.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

         4       me.

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  So I'm not as

         6       concerned about somebody going around or trying

         7       to work within this law.  I think people

         8       generally understand that if, in fact, you're

         9       required by law to wear helmets, you do that

        10       about if you are a part of a religious sect,

        11       Amish, Mennonite, whatever it happens to be,

        12       that requires you to wear a hat or a bonnet,

        13       that in fact, you will be excused from wearing a

        14       helmet.

        15                      As it is right now again, as I

        16       mentioned, these people are not wearing helmets

        17       and what we've done by adopting the law is make

        18       criminals out of them.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

        20       me Senator Kuhl, Senator Paterson.  Senator

        21       Lachman, why do you rise?

        22                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  I would like to

        23       ask some questions for purposes with some











                                                             
6793

         1       information -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  First,

         3       Senator Lachman.  Senator -- Senator Paterson,

         4       do you yield to Senator Lachman?

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  By all means,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         8       Senator Lachman.

         9                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  Thank you,

        10       Senator Paterson.  This is a very complex issue

        11       and it's made more complex by the fact that you

        12       have two positive givens here, and this

        13       frequently happens in our society because the

        14       First Amendment and religious liberty.

        15                      A similar though different case

        16       occurred in the state of Wisconsin, Senator

        17       Paterson and Senator Kuhl, in 1971.  It was

        18       called Yodl v. Wisconsin and the issue at hand

        19       was should an exemption be made for the Amish

        20       population of Wisconsin not to abide by the

        21       compulsory education law of the state after the

        22       eighth grade.  That is, everyone else has to

        23       attend high school, but because of the religious











                                                             
6794

         1       beliefs of the Amish, an exemption or an

         2       exception was made for them by the state of

         3       Wisconsin and unheld by the U. S. Supreme

         4       Court.

         5                      Now, similar cases have been

         6       cited by the federal courts in terms of blood

         7       transfusions for Christian Scientists, et

         8       cetera.  This is a much more complex issue than

         9       I realized when I looked at it.  I thought it

        10       referred to Orthodox Jews wearing skull caps.

        11       Well, you can easily put a helmet on top of

        12       that, but in terms of the Mennonite population,

        13       because this is a hat, you cannot do that as

        14       easily.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Excuse

        16       me, Senator Lachman.  Senator Paterson, why do

        17       you rise?

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        19       if Senator Lachman would yield just for just one

        20       second because that was exactly the point I was

        21        -- wanted to make to Senator Kuhl, and I wanted

        22       to ask if Senator Kuhl would yield to -

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Well,











                                                             
6795

         1       you don't have the floor, Senator Paterson.  You

         2       yielded the floor to Senator Lachman.  Do you

         3       have a question of Senator Lachman or, Senator

         4       Lachman, would you yield back?

         5                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  I would yield

         6       back to my distinguished colleague from the

         7       borough of Manhattan.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, and

         9       I will yield back to Senator Lachman, because

        10       his information is quite informative, but just

        11       very quickly to Senator Kuhl, I was wondering if

        12       you might consider laying this bill aside and

        13       rewriting the bill specifically to address the

        14       concerns of the Mennonite community in your

        15       district because I think that would alleviate

        16       some of the confusion that we're going to have

        17       in other elements of the state where we have a

        18       number of different religious organizations or

        19       religious groups, the RasTifarians who wear

        20       braids and wear the braids up in a hat, and it

        21       could be very difficult to figure out who is or

        22       who is not, and it wouldn't be the same as

        23       wearing a Chicago Cubs hat.  In other words, it











                                                             
6796

         1       would almost make it possible for large numbers

         2       of young people to ignore our state law and, if

         3       we're not going to change the state law itself,

         4       if we do recognize the need for helmets in

         5       bicycle riding safety, I was wondering if since

         6       the situation in your case, as Senator Lachman

         7       so appropriately pointed out, is so specific to

         8       your district, if not we just write a law

         9       specifically that would apply to them.

        10                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  Well, Senator,

        11       the -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        13       Senator Paterson has asked Senator Kuhl a

        14       question.

        15                      SENATOR KUHL:  I would yield to

        16       Senator Lackman for the answer to that.  I think

        17       he's perhaps more legally adept at answering

        18       something like that.  I'm not sure that we can

        19       isolate one particular religious group.  I think

        20       we have to deal with the issue generally.  I'm

        21       not so sure that whether or not what Senator

        22       Paterson is suggesting wouldn't be a violation

        23       of constitutional rights, but perhaps Senator











                                                             
6797

         1       Lachman would like to address that issue and

         2       answer Senator Paterson's question better than I

         3       can.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  First,

         5       address the Chair first.  First, we have a list

         6       of people who wish to speak.

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Who is on first,

         8       by the way, Mr. President?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  We

        10       have a list of people who have asked to speak,

        11       so what we're going to do is take up Senator

        12       Lachman's answer to the question and then we

        13       have Senator Dollinger who has asked to speak

        14       and Senator Tully.

        15                      So Senator Lachman.

        16                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  Senator Kuhl, I

        17       believe -- think it would be feasible to do that

        18       if we had Senator Lack and Senator Leichter, who

        19       was the chair and -- and I believe the ranking

        20       member of the Judiciary Committee look into

        21       this.

        22                      In the Yodl v. Wisconsin case

        23       there was a general principle for religious











                                                             
6798

         1       liberty opposed to the tyranny of the majority

         2       which were one in the Federalist papers, and

         3       then there was an exception made specifically

         4       for the Amish population, and I think we could

         5       do this perhaps in rewriting this legislation as

         6       well; but it is a complex piece of legislation.

         7                      At the same time, I understand

         8       the situation of the Mennonites and would bend

         9       over backwards to give them their right as a

        10       religious minority in our society which believes

        11       in religious diversity, and many times those of

        12       us who espouse the First Amendment forget that

        13       the First Amendment mentions two things:  One

        14       that America should not have an establishment of

        15       religion and, two, that there should be the free

        16       exercise thereof, and in this sense I think we

        17       are protecting the free exercise of the

        18       religious right of Mennonites.

        19                      So I'd like to, with Senator

        20       Paterson, and the -- perhaps the respective

        21       judicial heads of our respective parties work

        22       out this measure so that they would receive what

        23       is coming to them as citizens of the United











                                                             
6799

         1       States and as Mennonites as well as protecting

         2       their physical well-being.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         4       Senator Kuhl.

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.  With that understanding, why don't

         7        -- because we are coming close to the end of

         8       session, rather than take up time in debating

         9       the issue and a serious question has been raised

        10       and as long as Senator Lachman is supportive of

        11       the concept of giving the Mennonite community,

        12       and I assume Senator Paterson is too, relief,

        13       then I have no problem with working with them in

        14       an attempt to try to rewrite the bill so that it

        15       meets exactly the needs of the Mennonite

        16       community.

        17                      So why don't we lay the bill

        18       aside until next week when we can revisit it if,

        19       in fact, we can't work something out.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  If we

        21       might just, Senator Kuhl -- Senator Dollinger,

        22       did you wish to speak before we lay it aside? I

        23       know they want -











                                                             
6800

         1                      SENATOR TULLY:  I suggest -

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

         3       Senator Tully, why do you rise?

         4                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President,

         5       would Senator Kuhl yield to a question?

         6                      SENATOR KUHL:  I'd be happy to

         7       yield.

         8                      SENATOR TULLY:  Senator Kuhl, in

         9       connection with your question, your statement

        10       about the adjudication of this bill and its

        11       intent ultimately, as we know when the court

        12       seeks to determine what the legislative intent

        13       of a bill is, the court looks at the bill jacket

        14       which includes the bill, the memo, and any other

        15       material that might be sent forward to the

        16       Governor in connection with that bill.

        17                      Would it not be possible for you

        18       to make a statement in your memo and in

        19       forwarding the bill, assuming it were passed by

        20       this house, a copy of the record in which you

        21       clearly reflect that the bill is intended to

        22       apply only to the Mennonite community?

        23                      SENATOR KUHL:  I think we could











                                                             
6801

         1       probably do that, Senator.  My thought was that

         2       we may end up doing that next week if, in fact,

         3       there is no better offer as far as language

         4       goes.  So what I'm willing to do is to accept

         5       the input from Senator Lachman, Senator

         6       Paterson, anybody else, Senator Dollinger,

         7       anybody else who wants to offer some

         8       constructive ways in which we can accomplish my

         9       intended goal through this bill.

        10                      So I would like to, Mr.

        11       President, lay the bill aside for the day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        13       bill is laid aside.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        17       Senator Paterson, why do you rise?

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Before we -

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  The

        20       bill has already been laid aside.

        21                      SENATOR PATERSON:  On the lay

        22       aside, Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  Pardon











                                                             
6802

         1       me?

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  On the bill,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                      If I might, having made the

         5       suggestion to Senator Kuhl, I just wanted to

         6       assure him that in addition to the First

         7       Amendment right of religious expression, what I

         8       thought that changed my mind actually from his

         9       presentation was when he established not just

        10       that there was a religious expression but the

        11       fact that the individuals who are expressing it

        12       have a specific kind of a culture in which they

        13       don't really have that many incidents, in other

        14       words he doesn't know of any cases where it

        15       actually happens and he pointed out that the

        16       bicycles that they use are somewhat antiquated,

        17       that they don't even go very fast and they're in

        18       an area where he doesn't think that there are

        19       any injuries, so since the spirit of the law was

        20       to establish the -- the bicycle safety and he

        21       has demonstrated in this very specific instance

        22       that there is no safety problem, I think that

        23       the value of religious expression should be











                                                             
6803

         1       favored over the one of public safety and that a

         2       specific exemption be made for this particular

         3       group, not because necessarily it's just a

         4       religious expression because, as Senator Lachman

         5       pointed out, there are other groups but because

         6       this group can establish that they don't

         7       actually -- they don't run the risk of that

         8       situation.

         9                      I think the bill would have to

        10       be -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO: Senator

        12       Skelos, why do you rise?

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I don't want to

        14       interrupt Senator Paterson, but I think that

        15       bill has been laid aside.  Perhaps we should

        16       move on.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        18       Senator Skelos is correct, Senator Paterson.  We

        19       can move on.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Only because I

        21       think when a bill is laid aside or we've

        22       completed a vote, we should move on and not set

        23       a precedent where we can get up and just speak











                                                             
6804

         1       on a bill that just passed or was laid aside and

         2       move on to the next bill.  It's a most eloquent

         3       statement you're making, but I think we should

         4       move ahead unless you want to debate laying

         5       aside the bill.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  No, Mr.

         7       President, but the last thing I wanted to hear

         8       was Senator Skelos describing it as an eloquent

         9       presentation.  If he wanted me to sit down and

        10       he's not interested in what I have to say, then

        11       we will lay the bill aside and we'll go on to

        12       the next bill.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       1283, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 4804-A,

        17       an act to amend the Town Law, in relation to

        18       certain actions.

        19                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        21       Explanation has been asked for by Senator

        22       Leichter.  Senator Maziarz.

        23                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you, Mr.











                                                             
6805

         1       President.

         2                      Mr. President, this bill would do

         3       something that many of us in this chamber talk

         4       about and that is give mandate relief to local

         5       town governments.  It repeals various sections

         6       in the Town Law that require towns to seek

         7       permission of the state Comptroller to expand or

         8       create water, sewer and fire districts within

         9       the town.

        10                      What often happens, Mr. President

        11       and Senator, is that the town will spend a great

        12       deal of time and a great deal of effort in

        13       engineering and legal services and costs, get a

        14       project in the "go" stage and they will be held

        15       up for sometimes several months awaiting for

        16       approval from the state Comptroller's office.

        17                      The Comptroller, of course, still

        18       maintains his audit functions over all town

        19       appropriations and local government

        20       appropriations during the normal course of the

        21       audit that the state Comptroller does.

        22                      I understand in my research of

        23       this bill that the genesis of this law was in











                                                             
6806

         1       the post-depression era, when counties were

         2       ultimately responsible for any debt incurred by

         3       towns located within the county.  Since that

         4       provision was eliminated from the law many, many

         5       years ago, seems like it is long overdue to also

         6       strike this clause.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:  I

         8       neglected to say we have a statement of

         9       financial impact.

        10                      Senator Leichter.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.  If Senator Maziarz will yield,

        13       please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        15       Senator Maziarz, will you yield to Senator

        16       Leichter?  Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

        18       find some grounds and, as you explained, for the

        19       bill.  I understand it.  What is the position of

        20       the Comptroller on this bill? Have you checked

        21       this bill with the Comptroller's office? Do you

        22       have some comment from them?

        23                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  I have not











                                                             
6807

         1       received any memo in opposition.  I have not

         2       checked directly with the Comptroller himself.

         3       I know when I requested expeditious handling of

         4       some requests from the towns within my district,

         5       and I've spoken to some counsels in the

         6       Comptroller's office, they questioned me as to

         7       why they have to do this anyway and what their

         8       expertise is in the area of fire districts,

         9       water and sewer districts to begin with,

        10       Senator.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Would Senator

        12       Maziarz -

        13                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  There is no

        14       open memo in opposition from the Comptroller.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        16       President, if Senator Maziarz will continue to

        17       yield.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        19       Senator Maziarz, do you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Surely, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        23       Senator yields.











                                                             
6808

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I don't see

         2       any memo in opposition, but it just seems to me

         3       we ought to ask the Comptroller what are the

         4       reasons for doing this, what benefits are there

         5       and he may very well agree with the bill, and

         6       I'm going to ask you to lay it aside and just

         7       check with the Comptroller.  I'm going to urge

         8       you to do it.  If, for some reason, you can't

         9       I'd be happy to do it, but I think we'd all feel

        10       more comfortable knowing that the Comptroller's

        11       office has, in fact, approved this bill.

        12                      I mean, as you and I know,

        13       allotted of bills get put in, you don't always

        14       get offices that are affected by bills

        15       commenting on bills because they have no reason

        16       to know that the bill is going to be moved, so

        17       let's just check with him.  If he says the

        18       bill's a good bill, I'd be happy to vote for

        19       it.  If he says, it's not a good bill, let's see

        20       what his reasons are.  I may still vote for the

        21       bill, but I think we ought to get his opinion on

        22       it.

        23                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Senator, I -- I











                                                             
6809

         1       do think, Senator, because the Comptroller is a

         2       very competent individual, he has a very large

         3       staff.  And I'm sure that he knows what's going

         4       on in this house of government and that, if he

         5       was opposed to this bill, I think that he

         6       probably would have issued a memorandum in

         7       opposition.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  If you'll

         9       excuse me.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT DiCARLO:

        11       Senator Leichter.  Senator Maziarz, will you

        12       yield?

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I'm advised by

        14       counsel that they checked with the Comptroller's

        15       office, and he said they had no objections to

        16       the bill.  I'd be very happy to vote for the

        17       bill.

        18                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you very

        19       much, Senator Leichter.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 21.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.











                                                             
6810

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number -

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Skelos.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  There will be an

        11       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in Room

        12       332 of the Capitol.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Immediate

        14       meeting of the Rules Committee, immediate

        15       meeting of the Rules Committee in the Majority

        16       Conference Room, Room 332.

        17                      Secretary will continue to call

        18       the controversial calendar.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       1284, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 4907-A, an

        21       act to amend the Penal Law.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
6811

         1       Tully, an explanation has been asked for by

         2       Senator Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      This is a significant piece of

         6       legislation in the fight against crime.  It's

         7       legislation introduced at the request of the

         8       Nassau County District Attorney's Office,

         9       sponsored in the Assembly by Assemblyman

        10       DiNapoli.

        11                      It does two things, Mr.

        12       President, amends subdivision 2, Section 7025,

        13       of the Penal Law in providing that when a

        14       defendant receives separate sentences for

        15       multiple homicides or multiple assaults

        16       committed through a single act or omission,

        17       these sentences must run consecutively and it

        18       also amends subdivision 1 (e) of section 7030 of

        19       the Penal Law, the sentence merger statute, and

        20       removes the cap on sentencing for two or more

        21       crimes other than a Class A felony.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Abate.











                                                             
6812

         1                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would Senator

         2       Tully yield to a couple questions?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Tully, do you yield for a question from Senator

         5       Abate?

         6                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       yields.

        10                      SENATOR ABATE: Senator Tully, I

        11       agree with you that there are some situations

        12       that absolutely warrant consecutive sentences

        13       and there's -- in your justification memo, you

        14       cite a number of very egregious situations where

        15       a person should be locked up as long as humanly

        16       possible.

        17                      My concern is, Senator Tully, did

        18       you consider substituting "may" to -- instead of

        19       "must", "may", so a judge in his or her

        20       discretion, when there is an egregious case or a

        21       heinous case like the ones that are cited in the

        22       justification memo, that judge would have the

        23       authority to sentence a defendant to consecutive











                                                             
6813

         1       time, but if you have "may", you then leave the

         2       authority to the judge in those less egregious

         3       cases where there are mitigating circumstances,

         4       the time might be concurrent?  Did you give some

         5       consideration instead of "must" that "may" would

         6       have been substituted?

         7                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

         8       President.  Senator Abate, we did and in

         9       reviewing it, we ascertained that appellate

        10       review is available in the event there is a

        11       situation where there might be an excessiveness

        12       of sentence.

        13                      SENATOR ABATE:  But then you, in

        14       so doing, aren't you then substituting the power

        15       of the judge to make a decision about what the

        16       appropriate sentence is and taking that

        17       authority away from the judge and saying, if

        18       it's unjust, let the Appellate Division decide

        19       it's unjust?

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  That's not

        21       unusual, Senator Abate.  As I know you are a

        22       practitioner of criminal law, as I have been,

        23       been a prosecutor and a defense attorney, and I











                                                             
6814

         1       have no problem with that.  I think the public

         2       is better served by virtue of the fact that

         3       someone who is intent on committing a crime is

         4       aware of the fact that there definitely will be

         5       a consecutive sentencing situation if they

         6       involve themselves in something like a multiple

         7       offense such as the Happy Land Social Club or

         8       the Long Island Rail Road massacre with Colin

         9       Ferguson.

        10                      I think if they know beforehand

        11       that they're going to face multiple consecutive

        12       sentences they'll think about it a little more

        13       and I think that's the reason the "must" is in

        14       the statute.

        15                      SENATOR ABATE:  You would -- Mr.

        16       President, if Senator Tully would continue to

        17       yield.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Tully, do you continue to yield?

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  I do.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       continues to yield.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  I absolutely











                                                             
6815

         1       agree with you cases like the Happen Land arson

         2       case, that defendant deserves an enormous amount

         3       of time and there are other instances; but,

         4       Senator Tully, can you conceive of a situation

         5       where a judge, a first time offender, and when

         6       you're talking about a violent felony that

         7       includes burglaries, it includes lots of

         8       different things.  We're not just talking about

         9       assaults, a series of assaults and murders;

        10       we're talking about all violent felons.

        11                      Can you conceive of a situation

        12       with a first time person maybe a concurrent

        13       sentence would be sufficient? Someone's going to

        14       prison and the judge determines and the district

        15       attorney also determines a concurrent sentence

        16       is appropriate?  This law would not give the

        17       ability for the D.A. and the judge in that

        18       instance to plea bargain that matter in a

        19       concurrent fashion.

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        21       President.  The D.A. always has the ability to

        22       plea bargain.  That's before sentence.  This is

        23       after sentence.  This is when sentence is being











                                                             
6816

         1       made after a conviction.  A district attorney,

         2       at any time either prior to the case being tried

         3       or during the course of trial prior to there

         4       being a judgment, has the opportunity to plea

         5       bargain; but I believe that when someone is

         6       tried by his peers and is convicted of crimes of

         7       this nature that the maximum punishment should

         8       be exacted, and that's why the statute reads the

         9       way it does.

        10                      SENATOR ABATE:  Oh, then one

        11       other question.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Tully, do you continue to yield?

        14                      SENATOR TULLY:  I do, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       continues to yield.

        18                      SENATOR ABATE:  This does not

        19       just cover then -- this only covers convictions

        20       as a result of a trial, not a conviction as a

        21       result of a plea?

        22                      SENATOR TULLY:  This deals with

        23       sentences, Senator Abate, if you read it











                                                             
6817

         1       carefully.  It deals with sentences.

         2                      SENATOR ABATE:  So that means

         3       that someone could take a plea prior to trial to

         4       a number of counts and, as a result of that

         5       plea, not necessarily a conviction after trial,

         6       the sentence then would be a consecutive

         7       sentence, it's not because of a conviction after

         8       trial necessarily.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, I mean for

        10       those bleeding hearts who might sympathize with

        11       someone like, for instance, Mr. Lent who is

        12       coming in here from another state and he can

        13       take a plea, yes, but in cases involving serious

        14       crimes such as the ones here, multiple crimes

        15       like the Westbury Diner incident, I don't think

        16       there should be any sympathy.  I don't think

        17       there should be any room to bend or flex.  I

        18       think they should get the maximum and it should

        19       be concurrent, and that's the purpose and

        20       legislative intent of this bill.

        21                      SENATOR ABATE:  Mr. President, on

        22       the bill.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator











                                                             
6818

         1       Abate, on the bill.

         2                      SENATOR ABATE:  I agree with you

         3       that in very serious crimes there should be no

         4       discretion and that we need to throw the book at

         5       people, so to speak, and consecutive sentences

         6       will be appropriate.

         7                      My concern is that a better bill

         8        -- I will vote for this because on balance, I

         9       think it will be utilized hopefully by the

        10       district attorneys and judges in a responsible

        11       manner, but I can conceive of a situation where

        12       the law would be better crafted if the "must"

        13       were substituted for "may", so to give

        14       discretion to the judges in cases where they're

        15       not heinous crimes, where they're not serious

        16       assaults, serious arsons, serious homicides,

        17       where it may be a first time offender, may have

        18       committed a violent felony offense or maybe

        19       burglary, and it would not warrant such a

        20       sentence.

        21                      I'm hoping, even though I will

        22       vote for this bill this year, if it does not

        23       become law, there will be an opportunity for











                                                             
6819

         1       Senator Tully to look at certain amendments to

         2       ensure that there can be fairness across the

         3       board and that maybe we can isolate out those

         4       very heinous cases that you're talking about -

         5       the rape, the homicides, so that in fairness to

         6       the court and not taking away too much authority

         7       from the judge, we'll be producing better

         8       justice.

         9                      I'll vote yes hoping that next

        10       year this will become a better bill.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        12       will read the last section.

        13                      Oh, I'm sorry, Senator Waldon.

        14                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President, I

        15       was going to ask Senator Tully a few questions

        16       but, in her eminent way, Senator Abate covered

        17       the questions I wished to ask, I'll merely speak

        18       on the bill.

        19                      As all of you know, my colleagues

        20       and Mr. President, I am absolutely opposed to

        21       interfering with judicial discretion, and this

        22       is another instance where the capable judge who

        23       is sitting viewing the evidence of the trial and











                                                             
6820

         1       all of the dynamics related thereto will be -

         2       will have taken away the opportunity to make the

         3       most valid decision of the moment.

         4                      I think that's wrong.  I think

         5       that is not part of what we should be about as a

         6       legislative body.  I think there should be some

         7       distinction between the power of the Legislature

         8       and the power of the judge in regard to the

         9       decisions made on the bench during the course of

        10       the trial, related specifically and only to the

        11       dynamics of the trial.

        12                      I, at this moment in my life, do

        13       not wish to be a judge, so I'm not going to try

        14       to superimpose my legislative capability and

        15       inclinations on our judges.  I think it's a

        16       mistake to do so.  I would encourage, however,

        17       because on balance, as Senator Abate said, this

        18       is the way to go with those who are guilty and

        19       convicted, even if it's a plea bargaining

        20       situation, of committing the most heinous

        21       crimes.

        22                      And so I will support this, but I

        23       do so reluctantly and I want the record to show











                                                             
6821

         1       that again this is an interference with judicial

         2       discretion.  It's a very, very thin sheet of ice

         3       that we're skating upon when we did so.

         4                      Thank you, Mr. President and my

         5       colleagues.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         7       will read the last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 1st day of

        10       November.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        12       roll.

        13                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       1286, by Senator DiCarlo, Senate Print 5899, an

        19       act authorizing the city of New York.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        21       a home rule message at the desk.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  An











                                                             
6822

         1       explanation has been asked for, Senator DiCarlo,

         2       by Senator Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      This authorizes the city of New

         6       York to reconvey its interest in Block 3530, Lot

         7       95 in Staten Island to Eleanor Salemo.  Mrs.

         8       Salemo is a widow with three children who lost a

         9       job and couldn't pay the taxes on her property.

        10       The City has no problem with having her pay the

        11       back taxes and the penalty and to reconvey her

        12       interest.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        14       will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number











                                                             
6823

         1       1287, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 6049, an act

         2       to amend the State Administrative Procedure

         3       Act.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Rath, an explanation of Calendar Number 1287 has

         7       been asked for by Senator Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR RATH:  Senator Paterson,

         9       the bill before you is a bill that has passed

        10       the Senate in '92, '93 and '94 and it's a bill

        11       that extends to local governments the same

        12       courtesies, if you will, when rule-making occurs

        13       that are extended to small businesses.

        14                      Right now, local governments do

        15       not have an opportunity for input when they are

        16       going to be impacted by rule-making.  The bill

        17       is supported by the New York State Association

        18       of Counties, the County Legislators and

        19       Supervisors Association, and what it does is, it

        20       makes New York State a helpful partner with

        21       local government when we are working with them

        22       in rule-making and gives them an opportunity for

        23       a flexibility that they haven't had before.











                                                             
6824

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.  If

         4       Senator Rath would yield for a question.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Rath, do you yield?

         7                      SENATOR RATH:  Surely.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       yields.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator,

        11       actually, I laid this bill aside for Senator

        12       Leichter.  We are trying to locate him, but what

        13       I am trying to do at this moment is conduct a

        14       mind meld, so I can figure out what Senator

        15       Leichter would have asked you, and the best I

        16       can come up with is that since the local

        17       government is part of the whole of the state

        18       government as opposed to local businesses that

        19       don't necessarily have that duty, would it not

        20       be actually correct to leave it the way it is

        21       and that the duty is on the local government to

        22       understand what the government regulation is,

        23       whereas with the business which is perceived to











                                                             
6825

         1       be out of government, we would be giving the

         2       business an opportunity to participate in the

         3       decision-making process?

         4                      SENATOR RATH:  My understanding,

         5       Senator Paterson, is that -

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  You understand

         7       that?

         8                      SENATOR RATH:  Pardon me?

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  You understand

        10       what I said?

        11                      SENATOR RATH:  Yes.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Oh, because I

        13       didn't, so -

        14                      SENATOR RATH:  I thought it was

        15       brilliant actually.

        16                      My understanding of your point as

        17       we've reviewed this legislation has been that,

        18       when the state government is silent on issues

        19       such as this or state law is silent on issues

        20       such as this, the agencies that move forward and

        21       develop rules for local government do not

        22       consult them in advance and do not consider what

        23       kinds of outreach would be necessary in order











                                                             
6826

         1       for them to have input into it, so that the kind

         2       of flexibility that will offer them an

         3       opportunity to function more efficiently,

         4       effectively and economically is not there, and

         5       this is what this would ensure.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Paterson.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.  On

         9       the bill.  I think Senator Rath is -

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Paterson, on the bill.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I think

        13       Senator Rath is correct.  Even if there is a

        14       distinction between the local government and the

        15       small business or any business, the fact is that

        16       notification would certainly give the local

        17       government an opportunity to come in and provide

        18       information that the agency might not be aware

        19       of.  So it's fine with me.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        21       will read the last section.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Oh, I'm











                                                             
6827

         1       sorry, Senator Leichter.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator Rath.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Rath, do you yield to a question from Senator

         5       Leichter?

         6                      SENATOR RATH: Yes.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Senator yields.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  As I read this

        10       bill, and I didn't have a chance to look into it

        11       beforehand, but unlike the bill that we had

        12       yesterday from Senator Wright in regard to the

        13       economic impact of a proposed rule where there

        14       could be delays that could be demanded by the

        15       Commissioner of Labor or the Commissioner of

        16       Economic Development, as I understand your bill

        17       just requires that they pay attention to the

        18       impact on local government and give

        19       notification, is that correct?

        20                      SENATOR RATH:  Right, Senator.

        21       The New York State Association of Counties, in

        22       their memorandum of support said, quote, "This

        23       bill would help to put an end to the current











                                                             
6828

         1       practices of some state agencies of imposing in

         2       determinate costs on local governments without

         3       considering the impact of those additional

         4       costs," and both the NYSAC and the County

         5       Legislators and Supervisors Association have

         6       sent memorandums in support, and as chairman of

         7       Local Government, my -- my -- one of my very

         8       greatest concerns is to be assured that local

         9       governments can function as economically and as

        10       efficiently as possible, and I think they have

        11       been affected through the years by regulatory

        12       impacts that could have been lessened and

        13       mitigated had there been some discussion and

        14       interaction before the fact rather than after

        15       the fact.

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Leichter.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Just briefly

        21       on the bill.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Leichter, on the bill.











                                                             
6829

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I have no

         2       difficulty with the bill.  Obviously as rules

         3       are proposed, all aspects, all sectors, all

         4       areas, all economic interests of the state that

         5       could be impacted by the rule ought to be

         6       considered.

         7                      I just think that we ought to be

         8       careful that, as we try to make rule-making less

         9       cumbersome, as we try to avoid delays that ensue

        10       as a result of rule-making, that we don't make

        11       it even more cumbersome and, very frankly, some

        12       of the so-called clarification or simplification

        13       of administrative procedures that I find coming

        14       from the Majority seem to me to have just the

        15       opposite effect, but I have no problem with this

        16       particular bill.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 5.  This

        20       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
6830

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1298, by Senator Present, Senate Print 6791-A,

         6       an act to reopen the special retirement plan.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Present, an explanation has been asked for on

         9       Calendar Number 1298.

        10                      SENATOR PRESENT:  Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      This is at the request of the

        13       city of Dunkirk.  They have two police officers

        14       who were, through no fault of their own, were

        15       placed inadvertently in Section 375 (i) of the

        16       retirement plan instead of section 384 (d) and

        17       because of that initial error, both officers

        18       were denied the opportunity to make a timely

        19       election to 384 (e).  This will correct that

        20       error that was administered by the city of

        21       Dunkirk, and the city of Dunkirk would like to

        22       assist these two police officers in getting into

        23       the right retirement system.











                                                             
6831

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Leichter.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         4       just on the bill.  We -

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Leichter, on the bill.

         7                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  We just passed

         8       in the Rules Committee, there were -- was at

         9       least one other bill which also dealt with a

        10       re-opening of pensions and making eligibility in

        11       pension plans available to the people who

        12       allegedly had the opportunity and through no

        13       fault of their own.

        14                      Some years ago, two or three

        15       years ago, Senator Trunzo, after much urging and

        16       I know something that was of concern to him,

        17       passed a generic bill to try to take care of all

        18       these cases and the bill finally passed.  I

        19       think Senator Trunzo, for many years, had urged

        20       the passage of that bill and had difficulty

        21       convincing the Assembly, but he finally

        22       prevailed and we put this system in place and

        23       for a couple years thereafter we weren't











                                                             
6832

         1       inundated with all of these bills opening up

         2       pension plans.

         3                      For some reason they are all

         4       coming back now, and what I suggested in the

         5       Rules Committee, is that we -- we take a look at

         6       the specific reason why in this particular

         7       instance or those instances of the bills that we

         8       were considering did the overall system that we

         9       set up, which I think we gave the Comptroller

        10       the authority to determine the validity of the

        11       claim, why didn't that system work, because we

        12       shouldn't be put in the position of trying to

        13       pass in each of these cases, was it negligent,

        14       wasn't it negligent, so what do we do, we just

        15       pass all of these bills, ordinarily the Governor

        16       vetoes them.  It's really just a great waste of

        17       time.

        18                      I'm not saying, Senator Present,

        19       that there isn't a reason for your bill, and I'm

        20       going to support it just because of my respect

        21       for you, but I think that we need to pull back

        22       and just take a look to see if, for whatever

        23       reason, we're not trying to do an end run around











                                                             
6833

         1       the very system that Senator Trunzo finally

         2       prevailed upon the Legislature to set up.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         4       will read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         8       roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1304, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print Number

        15       7104-A, an act in relation to authorizing the

        16       county of Suffolk.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

        19       home rule message at the desk.  Senator Johnson,

        20       an explanation of Calendar Number 1304 has been

        21       asked for by Senator Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

        23       this bill would provide that the county of











                                                             
6834

         1       Suffolk can renew an existing lease on a piece

         2       of land which they received as a gift some 30

         3       years ago which has been dedicated as park land

         4       though really never operated as a park.  It is a

         5       back part of a piece of property which the

         6       existing lease which has been on it for that

         7       period of time has been through a local

         8       not-for-profit conservation/sportsmen group

         9       which has been using that as buffer land

        10       adjacent to their property so they can control

        11       the access there, keep out the dumpers, and so

        12       forth.

        13                      This property is used only for,

        14       as I say, buffer purposes in connection with the

        15       conservation programs and things of that

        16       nature.  The property is only used on occasion

        17       by Boy Scouts camping out, for the conservation

        18       officers hold a program -- conservation program

        19       there every year, week end, and things like that

        20       so it will essentially remain in the same

        21       condition it is.

        22                      The reason this bill is before us

        23       is because park land cannot be alienated without











                                                             
6835

         1       consent of the Legislature.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Last section.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

         4       will read the last section.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         8       roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1308, substituted earlier today, by the Assembly

        15       Committee on Rules, Assembly Print 10,572-A, an

        16       act to authorize the sale of real property.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Secretary

        18       will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        22       roll.

        23                      (The Secretary called the roll. )











                                                             
6836

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       1309, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 7508, an

         6       act to legalize, ratify and confirm certain

         7       proceedings.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There's a

         9       home rule message at the desk.  Secretary will

        10       read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 3.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        14       roll.

        15                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 54.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                      Senator Seward?

        20                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Yes.  May we

        21       please return to reports of standing

        22       committees.  I believe that there's a report of

        23       the Rules Committee at the desk.











                                                             
6837

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

         2       a report of the Rules Committee at the desk.

         3       We'll return to the reports of standing

         4       committees.  I'll ask the Secretary to read the

         5       report.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno,

         7       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         8       following bills:

         9                      Senate Print 701, by Senator

        10       Padavan, an act to amend the Social Services

        11       Law;

        12                      Senate Print 1019, by Senator

        13       Johnson, an act to amend the Public Health Law,

        14       in relation to approvals;

        15                      3092, by Senator Padavan, an

        16       acted to amend the Social Services Law, in

        17       relation to the exclusion;

        18                      3654-C, by Senator Bruno, an act

        19       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        20       relation to authorizing;

        21                      3949, by Senator Volker, an act

        22       to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in relation

        23       to the fingerprinting;











                                                             
6838

         1                      4004, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         2       to amend the Correction Law and the Executive

         3       Law;

         4                      4231, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

         5       act to amend the Public Health Law, in relation

         6       to the establishment;

         7                      4518-A, by Senator Nozzolio, an

         8       act to amend Executive Law, in relation to

         9       preliminary;

        10                      4607, by Senator LaValle, an act

        11       to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        12       prohibiting;

        13                      4800-A, by Senator DeFrancisco,

        14       an act to amend the Navigation Law, in relation

        15       to jurisdiction;

        16                      5136-A, by Senator Marchi, an act

        17       to provide additional service credit;

        18                      5290-A, by Senator Spano, an act

        19       to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        20                      5299-A, by Senator Hoblock, an

        21       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        22       relation to authorizing;

        23                      5807, by Senator Marchi, an act











                                                             
6839

         1       authorizing the city of New York to reconvey;

         2                      5898, by Senator Babbush, an act

         3       authorizing the city of New York to reconvey its

         4       interests;

         5                      5961-B, by Senator Skelos, an act

         6       to amend Chapter 273 of the Laws of 1939;

         7                      6214-A, by Senator Marcellino, an

         8       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

         9                      6342, by Senator Wright, an act

        10       to amend the Tax Law, in relation to refunds;

        11                      6394-A, by Senator Marcellino, an

        12       act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        13                      6476, by Senator Maltese, an act

        14       to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        15       student aid programs;

        16                      6576-A, by Senator Kuhl, an act

        17       to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law and

        18       the Tax Law;

        19                      6638-B, by Senator Marchi, an act

        20       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

        21       relation to distinctive license plates;

        22                      6731, by Senator Espada, an act

        23       authorizing the city of New York to reconvey its











                                                             
6840

         1       interest;

         2                      6744, by Senator Stafford, an act

         3       to amend the Tax Law, in relation to authorizing

         4       the county of Washington;

         5                      6852, by Senator Alesi, an act to

         6       amend the Social Services Law, the Tax Law and

         7       the Agriculture and Markets Law;

         8                      6910, by Senator Alesi, an act to

         9       amend the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to

        10       permitting;

        11                      6937, by Senator Hoblock, an act

        12       to amend the Transportation Law, in relation to

        13       airport preservation;

        14                      7105, by Senator Skelos, an act

        15       to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        16       Procedure Law;

        17                      7120, by Senator Holland, an act

        18       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to fixing

        19       sentences;

        20                      7178, by Senator DiCarlo, an act

        21       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        22       increasing the criminal penalties;

        23                      7245, by Senator Saland, an act











                                                             
6841

         1       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         2       including;

         3                      7298-A, by Senator LaValle, an

         4       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

         5       creating a temporary task force;

         6                      7306-A, by Senator Skelos, an act

         7       in relation to transfers of certain eligible

         8       members;

         9                      7494, by Senator DiCarlo, an act

        10       to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation

        11       to providing;

        12                      7545, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        13       to amend the Real Property Law;

        14                      7560, by Senator Rath, an act to

        15       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        16                      7571, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        17       act authorizing the extension of the Geddes Fire

        18       Protection District;

        19                      7621, by Senator DiCarlo, an act

        20       to amend Chapter 602 of the Laws of 1982; and

        21                      7639, by Senator Kuhl, an act to

        22       amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        23                      All bills ordered directly for











                                                             
6842

         1       third reading.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Seward.

         4                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President, I

         5       move accept the report of the Rules Committee.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion is

         7       to accept the report of the Rules Committee.

         8       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Opposed nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The Rules report is accepted.

        13                      Senator Seward.

        14                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Yes.  Is there

        15       any housekeeping at the desk.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is.

        17       Senator DiCarlo.

        18                      SENATOR DiCARLO:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      On behalf of Senator Farley,

        21       please remove the sponsor's star on Calendar

        22       991, Senate 7374-A.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The star











                                                             
6843

         1       on Calendar Number 991 is removed at the request

         2       of the sponsor.

         3                      Senator Holland.

         4                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

         5       on page 27, I offer the following amendments to

         6       Calendar Number 964, for Senator Velella, Senate

         7       Bill Number 7099, and ask that the said bill

         8       retain its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        10       Amendments to Calendar Number 964 are received

        11       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        12       the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                      Senator Holland.

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

        15       for Senator Rath, on page 53, I offer the

        16       following amendments to Calendar Number 944,

        17       Senate Print Number 7367-A and ask that the said

        18       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        19       Calendar.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Amendments to Calendar Number 944 are received

        22       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        23       the Third Reading Calendar.











                                                             
6844

         1                      Senator Holland.

         2                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Also for

         3       Senator Rath, on page 42, I offer the following

         4       amendments to Calendar Number 1213, Senate Print

         5       Number 6536, and ask that the said bill retain

         6       its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         8       Amendments to Calendar Number 1213 are received

         9       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        10       the Third Reading Calendar.

        11                      Senator Holland.

        12                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  For Senator

        13       Volker, on page 15, I offer the following

        14       amendments to Calendar Number 615, Print Number

        15       3580, and ask that the said bill retain its

        16       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        18       Amendments to Calendar 605 are received and

        19       adopted.  The bill will retain its place on the

        20       Third Reading Calendar.

        21                      Senator Wright.

        22                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  Mr. President, I

        23       have a request that a sponsor's star be placed











                                                             
6845

         1       on my bill, Calendar Number 988, Senate Print

         2       Number 2029-C.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

         4       988 is starred at the request of the sponsor.

         5                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Seward.

         8                      SENATOR SEWARD:  Yes.  There

         9       being no further business, I move that we

        10       adjourn until Monday, June 10, at 3:00 p.m.,

        11       intervening days being legislative days.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        13       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

        14       next Monday, June 10, at 3:00 p.m., intervening

        15       days to be legislative days.

        16                      (Whereupon at 11:50 a.m., the

        17       Senate adjourned.)

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23