Regular Session - May 27, 1997

                                                                 
4006

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         9                       ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                         May 27, 1997

        11                          3:11 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                       REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       LT. GOVERNOR BETSY McCAUGHEY ROSS, President

        19       STEPHEN F. SLOAN, Secretary

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4007

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Senate will

         3       come to order.

         4                      Would everyone please rise and

         5       join with me in the Pledge of Allegiance.

         6                      (The assemblage repeated the

         7       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                      The invocation today will be

         9       given by Reverend Peter G. Young from the

        10       Blessed Sacrament Church in Bolton Landing.

        11                      Reverend Young.

        12                      REVEREND PETER G. YOUNG:  Let us

        13       pray.  We pray then today for all New York State

        14       people, now that we have enjoyed the opportunity

        15       of having the Memorial Day behind us.  We think

        16       of the wealth and the power that might then

        17       become a force for peace rather than conflict, a

        18       source of hope rather than discontent, and be an

        19       agent of friendship rather than enmity.  May the

        20       actions of the Senate then be that example.  Now

        21       and forever.  Amen.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amen.

        23                      The reading of the Journal,

        24       please.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,







                                                             
4008

         1       Saturday, May 24th. The Senate met pursuant to

         2       adjournment, Senator Farley in the Chair upon

         3       designation of the Temporary President.  The

         4       Journal of Friday, May 23rd, was read and

         5       approved.  On motion, Senate adjourned.

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  Without

         7       objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

         8                      Presentation of petitions.

         9                      Messages from the Assembly.

        10                      Messages from the Governor.

        11                      Reports of standing committees.

        12                      Reports of select committees.

        13                      Communications and reports from

        14       state officers.

        15                      Motions and resolutions.

        16                      Senator Tully.

        17                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Madam

        18       President.  On behalf of Senator Trunzo, I wish

        19       to call up Calendar Number 792, Assembly Print

        20       Number 7594.

        21                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

        22       will read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        24       792, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        25       Assembly Print Number 7594, an act to provide







                                                             
4009

         1       for the adjustment of stipends of certain

         2       incumbents.

         3                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

         4       I now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         5       Assembly bill was substituted for Senator

         6       Trunzo's bill, Senate Print Number 5237 on May

         7       7th, 1997.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Secretary

         9       will call the roll on reconsideration.

        10                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        11       reconsideration. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 42.

        13                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

        14       I now move that the Assembly Bill Number 7594 be

        15       committed to the Committee on Rules and Senator

        16       Trunzo's bill be restored to the order of the

        17       Third Reading Calendar.

        18                      THE PRESIDENT:  The Senate bill

        19       is restored to the Third Reading Calendar.

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

        21       I now offer the following amendments.

        22                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amendments

        23       received.

        24                      SENATOR TULLY:  And adopted.  No?

        25       No.  O.K.







                                                             
4010

         1                      Madam President, on behalf of

         2       Senator Levy, please place a sponsor's star on

         3       Calendar Number 993.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  So ordered.

         5                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

         6       on behalf of Senator Volker, please place a

         7       sponsor's star on Calendar Number 656.

         8                      THE PRESIDENT:  So ordered.

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

        10       amendments are offered to the following Third

        11       Reading Calendar bills:

        12                      Senator Tully, page 7, Calendar

        13       Number 184, Senate Print 2567-B;

        14                      Senator Johnson, page 11,

        15       Calendar Number 342, Senate Print 2684-A;

        16                      Senator Nozzolio, page 13,

        17       Calendar Number 377, Senate Print Number 177-B;

        18                      Senator Hannon, page 17, Calendar

        19       Number 493, Senate Print Number 1736;

        20                      Senator Hannon, on page 30,

        21       Calendar Number 770, Senate Print Number 4361;

        22                      Senator Hannon, page 30, Calendar

        23       Number 774, Senate Print Number 4959;

        24                      Senator Stafford, page 33,

        25       Calendar Number 801, Senate Print Number 5178;







                                                             
4011

         1                      Senator Alesi, page 33, Calendar

         2       Number 813, Senate Print Number 5122; and

         3                      Senator Holland, page 35,

         4       Calendar Number 841, Senate Print Number 4483.

         5                      THE PRESIDENT:  Amendments

         6       received.

         7                      SENATOR TULLY:  Madam President,

         8       I now move that these bills retain their place

         9       on the order of third reading.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  So ordered.

        11                      Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 28,

        13       Senator Saland moves to discharge from the

        14       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 7029 and

        15       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        16       Calendar 748.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  Substitution

        18       ordered.

        19                      Senator Skelos.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Madam President,

        21       there will be an immediate meeting of the Labor

        22       Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

        23                      THE PRESIDENT:  There will be an

        24       immediate meeting of the Labor Committee in the

        25       Majority Conference Room.







                                                             
4012

         1                      Senator Tully.  Oh.

         2                      Senator Skelos.  Oh, I'm sorry,

         3       Senator Paterson.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.

         5       Madam President, on behalf of Senator Connor and

         6       Senator Smith, both of whom have two privileged

         7       resolutions at the desk, I would like to read

         8       the titles and move those resolutions at this

         9       time.

        10                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        11       read.  The Secretary will read the resolution by

        12       Senator Connor.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        14       Connor, Legislative Resolution 1461,

        15       commemorating the 30th Anniversary of the South

        16       Street Seaport Museum.

        17                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

        18       resolution, all those in favor please signify by

        19       saying aye.

        20                      (Response of "Aye.")

        21                      Those opposed, nay.

        22                      (There was no response. )

        23                      The resolution is adopted.

        24                      The Secretary will read.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative







                                                             
4013

         1       Resolution, by Senator Smith, commending Yvonne

         2       H. Davis upon the occasion of her designation as

         3       recipient of the Civil Servant Award by the

         4       African-American Customs Organization, Inc., on

         5       June 14, 1997.

         6                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

         7       resolution, all those in favor please signify by

         8       saying aye.

         9                      (Response of "Aye.")

        10                      Those opposed nay.

        11                      (There was no response. )

        12                      The resolution is adopted.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Madam President.

        14                      THE PRESIDENT:  Senator Skelos.

        15                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe

        16       there's a resolution at the desk sponsored by

        17       Senator Holland. I ask that it be read in its

        18       entirety and move for its immediate adoption.

        19                      THE PRESIDENT:  Secretary will

        20       read.  Senator Skelos, we have one more

        21       resolution by Senator Smith.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  O.K.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator Smith,

        24       Legislative Resolution commending Barbara Faison

        25       upon the occasion of her designation as







                                                             
4014

         1       recipient of the Community Service Award by the

         2       African-American Customs Organization Inc., on

         3       June 14, 1997.

         4                      THE PRESIDENT:  On the

         5       resolution, all those in favor please signify by

         6       saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Those opposed nay.

         9                      (There was no response. )

        10                      The resolution is adopted.

        11                      Secretary will read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Legislative

        13       Resolution, by Senator Holland: Legislative

        14       Resolution 1459 memorializing Governor George E.

        15       Pataki to proclaim May 26th through 31st, 1997

        16       as Bone Marrow Donor Awareness Week.

        17                      WHEREAS, this legislative body is

        18       justly proud to memorialize Governor George E.

        19       Pataki to proclaim May 26 through 31, 1997 as

        20       Bone Marrow Donor Awareness Week, and

        21                      WHEREAS, bone marrow transplants

        22       now give people dying of blood-related diseases

        23       such as leukemia and aplastic anemia a chance to

        24       be cured if a donor can be found whose bone

        25       marrow matches their own; and







                                                             
4015

         1                      WHEREAS, an individual has only a

         2       30 percent chance of finding a donor among his

         3       or her own family members; once family members

         4       have been tested and a match is not found, an

         5       individual is faced with only about a one in

         6       20,000 unrelated people who will match closely

         7       enough to allow the opportunity for a bone

         8       marrow donation;

         9                      The National Donor Registry was

        10       begun in 1987 to assist finding suitable donors

        11       from a pool of "typed" readily available

        12       volunteers.  To date over two and a half million

        13       volunteers are in the registry but more are

        14       needed;

        15                      Many people in the United States

        16       have died because their desperate searches have

        17       not produced a matching donor in time; it is

        18       vital, therefore, that every effort be made to

        19       assure that the donor pool is as large and

        20       diverse as possible;

        21                      Marrow transplants require

        22       matching tissue types which are characterized by

        23       complex genetic traits often unique to a

        24       particular race, and currently about 80 percent

        25       of the volunteer donors are Caucasian;







                                                             
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         1                      It is of critical importance that

         2       African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians and Native

         3       Americans, who are presently underrepresented on

         4       the registry, become volunteers so that the same

         5       hope can be offered to all Americans in need;

         6       and

         7                      WHEREAS, in observance of Bone

         8       Marrow Donor Awareness Week, several New York

         9       race car drivers will participate in a One Lap

        10       of America Road Race which will be held from May

        11       31st through June 7th, 1997 and cover 5,725

        12       miles;

        13                      A 1997 reincarnation of the famed

        14       "Cannonball Run" cross-country car race is a

        15       most unlikely setting for a Bone Marrow Donor

        16       Registration Drive, yet road racers Bob

        17       Kleinman, Gary Gerson and Cheryl Carl of the

        18       Dancing Bears Racing Team from Somers, New York,

        19       are embarking on a 5,725-mile high speed bone

        20       marrow registration drive while competing in the

        21       One Lap of America; starting at legendary

        22       Watkins Glen International Racetrack, 95 race

        23       teams will compete in the grueling seven-day One

        24       Lap with 12 competitive segments at racetracks

        25       throughout the United States;







                                                             
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         1                      Driving a state of the art Derek

         2       Daly Volkswagen race car, the racers have

         3       rallied to the cause of Project Share Life, a

         4       joint effort of the Leukemia Society of America

         5       and the National Marrow Donor Program; with

         6       1-800-MARROW-2 emblazoned across the hood and

         7       rear bumper of their high speed billboard and

         8       the Leukemia Society of America logo along the

         9       sides, the team is running a high tech mobile

        10       media campaign to rally potential bone marrow

        11       donors to register with the National Marrow

        12       Donor Program registry;

        13                      This legislative body is proud to

        14       acknowledge the efforts of Bob Kleinman and the

        15       Dancing Bears Racing Team for their unique

        16       effort to raise awareness and solicit donors in

        17       participating in the race; and

        18                      WHEREAS, in memory of the late

        19       Senator Eugene Levy it is the intent of this

        20       legislative body to designate May 26th through

        21       31, 1997 as Bone Marrow Donor Awareness Week in

        22       New York State, recognizing and honoring all of

        23       those who have selflessly donated marrow or have

        24       been tested as a potential donor, and to enhance

        25       public awareness of the desperate need for bone







                                                             
4018

         1       marrow donors, particularly minority donors;

         2                      During Bone Marrow Donor

         3       Awareness Week, the Bone Marrow Resource

         4       Foundation will distribute educational material

         5       and conduct a donor drive to test individuals as

         6       potential donors on Tuesday, May 27th and

         7       Wednesday, May 28th on the third floor terrace

         8       of the Legislative Office Building; donors will

         9       be registered with the National Marrow Donor

        10       Program through a local donor center at the

        11       American Red Cross in Syracuse;

        12                      Funds to test individuals as

        13       potential donors during Bone Marrow Donor

        14       Awareness Week are to be raised through a

        15       Legislative Bowl-a-Thon on May 28th, 1997;

        16                      To date at least 1200 individuals

        17       have been tested and added to the registry as a

        18       result of funds raised through the Legislative

        19       Bowl-a-Thon and eight of these individuals have

        20       actually been matched with patients in need and

        21       donated their marrow to save a life; and

        22                      WHEREAS, everyone has the ability

        23       to give the gift of life by donating bone marrow

        24       to someone who faces imminent death from a

        25       blood-related disease;







                                                             
4019

         1                      Through its commitment to the

         2       preservation and enhancement of human life, Bone

         3       Marrow Donor Awareness Week so clearly advances

         4       that spirit of united purpose and shared concern

         5       which is the unalterable manifestation of our

         6       American experience.

         7                      NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED

         8       that this legislative body pause in its

         9       deliberations to memorialize Governor George E.

        10       Pataki to proclaim May 26 through 31, 1997 as

        11       Bone Marrow Donor Awareness Week in New York

        12       State; and

        13                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that

        14       copies of this resolution, suitably engrossed,

        15       be transmitted to the Bone Marrow Resource

        16       Foundation, the National Marrow Donor Program,

        17       the New York State American Red Cross of

        18       Syracuse, and the Dancing Bears Racing Team in

        19       recognition of their efforts in educating the

        20       public and assisting those in need of a bone

        21       marrow donation.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:  The

        23       Chair recognizes Senator Holland.

        24                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Mr. President,

        25       I would like to thank everybody who has been







                                                             
4020

         1       associated with bone marrow transplant and

         2       anybody who has had their blood tested and gone

         3       into the data bank.  You have saved lives

         4       because of this data bank, and we are doing

         5       blood testing today and tomorrow on the third

         6       floor terrace.  Anybody under 60 years of age

         7       who hasn't put their blood type in, we would

         8       appreciate you going down and being tested.  You

         9       may save a life.

        10                      Also the Bowl-a-Thon that we have

        11       each year to raise money in order to pay for

        12       this, this year had to move because the Playdium

        13       was struck by lightning.  We will return to that

        14       next year, but this year the Bowl-a-Thon will be

        15       at the Albany Bowling Center on Watervliet

        16       Avenue tomorrow night starting at 6:00 p.m., and

        17       I'd like to thank those Senators who were

        18       involved and have teams bowling and contributed

        19       money:  Senators DeFrancisco, Johnson, Kuhl,

        20       Maltese, Maziarz, Rath, Skelos, Spano, and yours

        21       truly.

        22                      Thank you very much.

        23                      Senator, if anyone else would

        24       like to go on the resolution, the resolution is

        25       open.







                                                             
4021

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Any

         2       other Senator like to be heard on the

         3       resolution?

         4                      We will open the resolution for

         5       the entire house, unless anyone does not wish

         6       to be on the resolution. All those in favor of

         7       the resolution, signify by saying aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.")

         9                      Opposed nay.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      The resolution is adopted.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

        13       believe there is another resolution at the desk

        14       sponsored by Senator Holland. May we please have

        15       the title read and move for its immediate

        16       adoption.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Resolution Number

        20       1460, by Senator Holland, paying tribute to Neil

        21       and Ruth Luther for their generosity in donating

        22       their Playdium Bowling Center for the past

        23       annual Legislative Bone Marrow Bowl-a-Thons.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Question

        25       is on the resolution.  All in favor signify by







                                                             
4022

         1       saying aye.

         2                      (Response of "Aye.")

         3                      Opposed nay.

         4                      (There was no response. )

         5                      The resolution is adopted.

         6       Senator Skelos.

         7                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

         8       believe there's a privileged resolution at the

         9       desk, by Senator Connor.  I ask that the title

        10       be read and move for its immediate adoption.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        14       Connor, Legislative Resolution honoring Paul

        15       O'Dwyer, President and Founder of the Mayo

        16       Foundation, upon the occasion of his designation

        17       for special commendation at a celebration to be

        18       held May 30th, 1997.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        20       question of is on the resolution.  All in favor

        21       signify by saying aye.

        22                      (Response of "Aye.")

        23                      Opposed nay.

        24                      (There was no response. )

        25                      The resolution is adopted.







                                                             
4023

         1       Senator Skelos.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         3       at this time, if we could have the reading of

         4       the non-controversial calendar.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       75, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print Number 179

         9       A, an act to authorize the payment of

        10       transportation aid to the Baldwin Union Free

        11       School District.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

        13       please.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       87, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 133, an act

        18       to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

        19       expanding other expenses.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        21       last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        25       roll.







                                                             
4024

         1                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 53.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       126, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 1373, an act

         7       to amend the Executive Law, in relation to the

         8       task force on school-community collaboration.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        10       last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4. This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       312, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 2625-A, an

        18       act to amend Chapter 693 of the Laws of 1996,

        19       amending the Social Services Law.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        21       last section.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON: Lay aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        24       bill aside.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                             
4025

         1       349, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3358-A, an

         2       act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law

         3       and others, in relation to the enforcement of

         4       the prohibition on the sale of alcohol.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         7       bill aside.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       456, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 3679-A,

        10       an act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        11       Law, in relation to Scup and black sea bass.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay that bill

        13       aside.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        15       bill aside.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       487, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 3029, an

        18       act to create the Piermont Library District in a

        19       portion of the town of Orangetown.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        22       bill aside.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        24       576, by member of the Assembly Morelle, Assembly

        25       Print 937, an act to amend the Education Law, in







                                                             
4026

         1       relation to the practice of speech-language

         2       pathology.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         4       last section.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay the bill

         6       aside.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         8       bill aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       620, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 3765, an

        11       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        12       standardizing and improving state agency permit

        13       applications.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        15       last section.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        18       Paterson, did you say something?  Read the last

        19       section.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay the bill

        21       aside, please.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        23       bill aside.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        25       686, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 4176, an act







                                                             
4027

         1       to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, in

         2       relation to payment.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         4       last section.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

         6       please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER: Lay the

         8       bill aside.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       741, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1342-A.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        13       bill aside.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        15       753, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 4110-A,

        16       concurrent resolution of the Senate and

        17       Assembly.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,

        19       please.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        21       bill aside.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       778, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

        24       Assembly Print 7700, an act to amend the Public

        25       Health Law.







                                                             
4028

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       796, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 3939, an

         6       act to establish a public library district.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         8       last section.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,

        10       please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        12       bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       816, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3062, an

        15       act to amend Chapter 246 of the Laws of 1916.

        16                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      Senator Skelos.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay aside for

        21       the day.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        23       is laid aside for the day.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  848, by Senator

        25       Rath, Senate Print 4852.







                                                             
4029

         1                      SENATOR VOLKER: Lay aside.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Bill is

         4       laid aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       862, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 4478, an

         7       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         8       relation to permitting certain electronically

         9       transmitted statements.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        11       last section.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        14       bill aside.

        15                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

        16       869, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 5141, an act

        17       to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        18       increasing the criminal penalties.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay that bill

        20       aside, please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        22       bill aside.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        24       870, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 5180, an

        25       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to







                                                             
4030

         1       establishing.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside,

         3       please.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay it

         5       aside.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       886, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 3651, an

         8       act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law,

         9       in relation to permitting.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        12       bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       901, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 4568, an act

        15       to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        17       last section.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        20       bill aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       910, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 4015-A, an

        23       act to amend the Navigation Law, in relation to

        24       the establishment.

        25                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,







                                                             
4031

         1       please.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         3       bill aside.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       913, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1965, an

         6       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

         7       appeals.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it aside.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

        10       bill aside.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        12       915, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 2779, an

        13       act to amend the Correction Law, in relation to

        14       charging taxes on sales.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        16       last -

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay the bill

        18       aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER: The bill

        20       is laid aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

        22       920, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3429, an

        23       act to amend the Correction Law, in relation to

        24       requiring.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the







                                                             
4032

         1       last -

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         4       bill aside.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         6       993, by Senator Levy, Senate Print 4308, an act

         7       to amend the Public Authorities Law, in relation

         8       to authorizing the Metropolitan Transportation

         9       Authority.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON: Lay it aside.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER: Lay the

        12       bill aside.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       1041, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 3356, an

        15       act to amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law,

        16       in relation to the resale.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Bill is

        18       laid aside at the sponsor's request.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay that aside.

        21       Lay it aside for the day, and also lay aside for

        22       the day Senate 1042.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senate

        24       1042 will also be laid aside at the sponsor's

        25       request for the day.







                                                             
4033

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         2       1055, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 4431, an

         3       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

         4       the sharing of information.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside,

         6       please.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay the

         8       bill aside.

         9                      Senator Skelos, that completes

        10       the reading of the non-controversial calendar.

        11                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        12       now that Senator Paterson is exhausted, could we

        13       take up the controversial calendar.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       75, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 179-A, an

        18       act to authorize the payment of transportation

        19       aid to the Baldwin Union Free School District.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside for

        22       the moment.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay

        24       aside for the moment.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                             
4034

         1       126, by Senator Cook, Senate Print 1373, an act

         2       to amend the Executive Law, in relation to the

         3       task force on school-community collaboration.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

         6       Explanation is requested, Senator Cook.

         7                      SENATOR COOK:  Mr. President,

         8       last summer New York State was one of, I think,

         9       four states that successfully bid for a Danforth

        10       Foundation grant to go to St. Lawrence and talk

        11       about how to deal with problems of school

        12       community collaboration in a manner of trying to

        13       make the most efficient use of community human

        14       services programs to address some of the

        15       problems of youth that are showing up in our

        16       schools and to try to develop a preventive

        17       strategy so that, hopefully, we can help young

        18       people before they get into serious problems

        19       later on in life, by having concentrated human

        20       services counsel being available within the

        21       schools, both for the students and for the

        22       families.

        23                      The bill which is before us is

        24       the bill that was developed by that task force.

        25       The task force consisted of members of the







                                                             
4035

         1       Assembly, Assemblywoman Clark was an active

         2       participant in this -- in that discussion.  It

         3       is a joint Assembly-Senate bill.  It's also -

         4       the task force had members from the Governor's

         5       office and also from the state Education

         6       Department who are involved.

         7                      This bill tries to -- actually

         8       uses the existing task force rather than

         9       creating a new one, but it does enlarge their

        10       mission.  Then the effort is to try to get state

        11       agencies to get their policies lined up so that

        12       they will enhance the ability of localities

        13       which, in many cases, are already doing many of

        14       these collaborative efforts by changing the

        15       regulations in places where it is necessary so

        16       that the local agencies who are trying to work

        17       together will have an easier way of doing it.

        18                      Much of the time we find that the

        19       accountability requirements of the various state

        20       agencies actually get in the way of local people

        21       who are trying their best to do a good job with

        22       limited resources, and we have had in New York

        23       State a history over the past three or four

        24       years of many local agencies, many local

        25       counties, most of these regions which have







                                                             
4036

         1       cooperated and done some very, very good things

         2       in this area of having social workers available

         3       in schools, of having schools who are talking

         4       with human services agencies who, in turn, are

         5       working with the families, and we've -- we've

         6       really made some good progress.

         7                      But again we still have that

         8       problem that the agencies are prohibited in some

         9       instances from talking among themselves about

        10       certain cases that need to get discussed where

        11       there need to be common understandings, and the

        12       requirement that narrowly focused agency

        13       policies and programs have to be complied with

        14       in order for this collaborative effort to take

        15       place.

        16                      Hopefully, this task force will

        17       be able to overcome some of those problems and

        18       we hope that New York State will move forward.

        19       I'm very proud of what we've done so far, but

        20       this bill will make it possible for us to do

        21       more and, incidentally, Mr. President, up to

        22       this point -- and I say this with some regret -

        23       most of the progress we've made in this area has

        24       been in the smaller school districts and many of

        25       the very serious problems in the urban areas







                                                             
4037

         1       have not been addressed as well as they should

         2       have because of some of the very barriers which

         3       exist and one of the things that we hope this

         4       bill will do will be to get the entire state

         5       involved in this type of program.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  That's fine.

         7       Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         9       last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       312, by Senator Tully, Senate Print 2625-A, an

        20       act to amend Chapter 693 of the Laws of 1996,

        21       amending the Social Services Law.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation,

        23       please.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        25       Tully, an explanation has been asked for.







                                                             
4038

         1                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      In 1996, this house passed the

         4       current Medical Assistance Presumptive Eligi

         5       bility program to permit ALC patients who are

         6       transferred to residential health care facili

         7       ties or hospices to be deemed presumptively

         8       eligible for Medicaid for 60 days. The Governor,

         9       in his approval message, raised some concerns

        10       about the fiscal impact of this legislation.  In

        11       order to give patients, providers and the state

        12       an opportunity to see what happens, we agreed to

        13       a sunset which is the gravamen of the bill

        14       before us for two years.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        16       Paterson.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you very

        18       much, Mr. President.  If Senator Tully would

        19       yield for a question.

        20                      SENATOR TULLY:  I will, Mr.

        21       President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        23       Tully, will you yield?

        24                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator Tully,

        25       I understand there was a concern, even one that







                                                             
4039

         1       the Governor might have shared, but I don't want

         2       to put words in the Governor's mouth, but at

         3       least there was a concern about those patients

         4       that would not necessarily be Medicare-eligible

         5       who would then be discharged from nursing homes

         6       and then the state would be left with the bill.

         7       Is that accurate and, if so, how does the

         8       legislation you are proposing cure this?

         9                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President,

        10       the answer to your first question is yes, that

        11       is accurate and this would give the Governor an

        12       opportunity, it will give the state an

        13       opportunity over a two-year program to assess

        14       what happens as these patients are transferred

        15       from the hospital setting to a hospice or to a

        16       nursing home and these are really dealing with

        17       the ALC situations which sometimes change from

        18       day to day.  You may have a patient who is ALC

        19       for one hour and two minutes later he becomes

        20       acute, so it becomes a difficult problem to

        21       assess, and that's the reason for this legisla

        22       tion, to give them an opportunity to study it.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        24       President.

        25                      If Senator Tully would continue







                                                             
4040

         1       to yield.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         3       Tully, do you continue to yield?

         4                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, I will.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         6       Tully yields.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, I'm

         8       actually quite impressed with this piece of

         9       legislation, and no one knows exactly what it

        10       does and do you think two years will be

        11       sufficient enough to get an idea of what the

        12       potential loss to the state might be and, of

        13       course, if there is none that I guess we would

        14       come back and try to do something about it, but

        15       do you think two years is enough of a period of

        16       time to make that assessment?

        17                      SENATOR TULLY:  I think that's an

        18       excellent question, Mr. President. I wish that

        19       it could be for a longer period of time, but the

        20       need is now and this is the recommendation of

        21       the Governor, when he did approve it initially

        22       and that's the reason we're going with the

        23       two-year period.

        24                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        25       President.  On the bill.







                                                             
4041

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         2       Paterson, on the bill.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  This is a need

         4       that probably is overdue, but there was a

         5       reasonable concern that was raised in this

         6       particular area.  I agree with Senator Tully

         7       perhaps a little bit longer period of time would

         8       be better, allowing us to assess what the

         9       potential loss might be, but the again is

        10       undeniable, and I want to congratulate Senator

        11       Tully for introducing the legislation.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        13       last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                      Secretary will read Calendar

        23       Number 75.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        25       75, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 179-A, an







                                                             
4042

         1       act to authorize the payment of transportation

         2       aid to the Baldwin Union Free School District.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  There is

         4       a local fiscal impact note at the desk. Read the

         5       last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation,

         9       please.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        11       this legislation, the original print passed

        12       earlier this year unanimously.  The bill also

        13       passed last year unanimously. All the amendment

        14       does to this bill is change a date in the

        15       legislation which was incorrectly printed the

        16       first time and would authorize the state

        17       Education Department to apportion '93-94

        18       transportation aid to the Baldwin Union Free

        19       School District for certain contracts which were

        20       not filed in a timely fashion, although the

        21       school district does indicate that the contracts

        22       were mailed in a timely fashion and the state

        23       Education Department is saying they did not

        24       receive the contracts.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator







                                                             
4043

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If Senator

         3       Tully would yield for a question.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I'm Senator

         5       Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Sorry.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Does the

         8       Senator yield?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Do you want

        10       Senator Tully to yield?

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON: No, no.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        13       Skelos, do you yield for a question?

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Oh, Senator

        16       Skelos.  I didn't know Senator Skelos' name, so

        17       I believed that I was Senator Skelos.

        18                      Senator, other than the fact that

        19       there is really kind of a ministerial problem

        20       between the Department of Education and the

        21       school board, I mean, and between the school

        22       district, is it clear what would be put in place

        23       so that we wouldn't have this problem with the

        24       date occurring again?  What I'm really saying is

        25       the fact that the information came late was







                                                             
4044

         1       ministerial, you said, didn't really change the

         2       outcome of anything, did it?

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  No.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And so what

         5       I'm just asking is there any discussion, other

         6       than the two sides blaming each other, of what

         7       might facilitate a solution where the situation

         8       might arise?

         9                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Well, the school

        10       district now is sending it return receipt

        11       requested.  There are a number of these bills,

        12       Senator Paterson, that you will see move through

        13       the process this year.  I remember a couple of

        14       years ago when I was on the Education Committee,

        15       Senator Oppenheimer had a couple of bills, I

        16       believe, for the Mount Vernon School District,

        17       so when these errors occur, we're not looking to

        18       penalize the school district for the money that

        19       they deserve.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you very

        21       much, Mr. President and Senator Ski-los? .

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Skelos.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Skelos.  Thank

        24       you.  Senator Skelos.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator







                                                             
4045

         1       Oppenheimer.

         2                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I would

         3       just like the record to show that I appreciate

         4       the reference made but I do not represent Mount

         5       Vernon.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         7       Dollinger.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Does the

         9       sponsor yield to a question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Does the

        11       sponsor yield for a question?  The sponsor

        12       yields.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  One of the

        14       issues that we dealt with when I first came here

        15       dealt with a number of pension bills which gave

        16       people the opportunity to buy back into the

        17       pension system and then I can't recall, maybe

        18       Senator Trunzo was the sponsor, we did a bill

        19       that said that the pension system can accept and

        20       resolve on its own the decisions of who is able

        21       to show through good cause that they're entitled

        22       to back pension benefits.  We do a number of

        23       these bills each year. I know that both the

        24       Majority and Minority members carry these

        25       bills.  Ours tend to get done later rather than







                                                             
4046

         1       sooner, but nonetheless they get done.

         2                      My question is, has any

         3       consideration been given to setting up a system

         4       under which these types of bills don't have to

         5       come back to us that we could give the

         6       Commissioner of Education the ability for good

         7       cause shown to relieve school districts from

         8       default, very similar -- I know this school

         9       district says we sent it but you didn't get it.

        10       Is there any way we can put this in an

        11       administrative process or some other process so

        12       we don't have to do these bills in the future?

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Great

        14       suggestion.  I'll suggest it to Senator Bruno;

        15       he can then suggest it to the Governor.

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again through

        17       you, Mr. President, it just seems to me to make

        18       good sense. We do a lot of these bills.  We take

        19       up our time doing them.  It seems to me that

        20       Baldwin -- Baldwin Union Free School District

        21       has shown this was an inadvertent omission on

        22       its part in the delivery of the document and for

        23       the Department of Education to put in an

        24       absolute cutoff just means that we're spending

        25       extra time doing this stuff when they should be







                                                             
4047

         1       able to resolve this administratively.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Again, it's a

         3       suggestion I will convey to Senator Bruno.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you.

         5       No further questions.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         7       last section.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       349, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3358-A.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Explanation.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  An act to amend

        20       the -

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay it aside

        22       temporarily.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Lay

        24       aside temporarily.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                             
4048

         1       456, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 3679-A,

         2       an act to amend the Environmental Conservation

         3       Law, in relation to scup and black sea bass.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay aside

         5       temporarily.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER: Lay the

         7       bill aside temporarily.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       487, by Senator Holland, Senate Print 3029, an

        10       act to create the Piermont Library District.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        12       Holland, an explanation has been requested by

        13       Senator Paterson.

        14                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, Mr.

        15       President.  This bill creates the Piermont

        16       Library District and provides for its management

        17       and operation, and what it does basically is it

        18       allows the people of the village of Piermont to

        19       separate the budget of the library from the

        20       village budget to a separate budget when they

        21       vote in November, should the bill pass here and

        22       the Assembly.  There is no additional cost to

        23       the taxpayers of the village, state, nation, et

        24       cetera.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator







                                                             
4049

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         3       if Senator Holland would yield to a question.

         4       I'd ask if Senator Holland would do me a favor.

         5       I missed the last part of what he said.  Would

         6       you mind restating it for me?

         7                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  There is no

         8       additional taxes.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I got that

        10       part.

        11                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  To the village,

        12       county, state, nation, et cetera.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        14       I'm relieved.  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        16       last section.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 8.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        20       roll.

        21                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                             
4050

         1       576, by member of the Assembly Morelle, Assembly

         2       Print 937, an act to amend the Education Law, in

         3       relation to the practice of speech-language

         4       pathology.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         6       last section.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         8                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Mr. President,

         9       I understand someone asked for an explanation.

        10       This bill would add one word to the practice of

        11       speech-language pathology; that is, the word

        12       "swallowing".  Speech pathologists have long

        13       treated this type of disorder because they have

        14       the expertise in that field.  They've done it in

        15       hospitals, nursing homes, and so on, and this is

        16       going to upgrade the statute to the current

        17       practice as it is across the nation.  It will be

        18       covered by health insurance plans, malpractice

        19       coverage.  Everything seems to be in order for

        20       this to pass as they've already done in the

        21       Assembly.  If anyone has a question they would

        22       like to address?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        24       Paterson.

        25                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,







                                                             
4051

         1       if Senator Johnson would yield for a question.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         3       Johnson, do you yield for a question?  Senator

         4       yields.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, I was

         6       just hoping that you would relieve my concern.

         7       I never knew that swallowing disorder was

         8       associated with speech pathology even though

         9       speech pathologists have treated it.  I always

        10       thought it was more related to an ear, nose and

        11       throat problem, known as TMJ.  Could you explain

        12       to me where I'm in error?

        13                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Well, speech

        14       language pathology, one of the -- they -- how

        15       will I say this?  They're not surgeons, they're

        16       not doctors.  They don't give pills.  They teach

        17       a person how to use the muscles of their throat.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Excuse me, Mr.

        19       President. Is Senator Johnson using a cellular

        20       phone?

        21                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Well, the door

        22       is open here, and there is a little noise.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        24       Johnson.

        25                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  I will talk to







                                                             
4052

         1       the microphone instead of to you, Senator.  I

         2       hope you can hear it that way.  I tried to look

         3       at you when I did. The speech-language patholo

         4       gists are more or less therapists.  They're not

         5       surgeons. They're not pill pushers; they teach a

         6       person how to use their throat muscles, their

         7       neck muscles, in their speech.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Will you

         9       just hold for a minute.

        10                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Can you hear me

        11       now?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        13       Johnson.

        14                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Senator, I

        15       don't know how much you heard of what I said

        16       except that these are not eye, ear, nose and

        17       throat people.  These are people who teach

        18       people how to speak after they've had drugs or

        19       other diseases or removal of their vocal chords

        20       or voice box, and so on.  These people already

        21       do that, and what we're saying is that the same

        22       muscles and the same activity takes place when

        23       you shorten your neck to swallow as when you

        24       speak because when you teach them how to speak

        25       you teach them how to swallow and we're only







                                                             
4053

         1       legitimatizing, we're only doing what they're

         2       already trained to do and capable of doing in

         3       connection with speech disorders.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         5       President.  If Senator Johnson would continue to

         6       yield.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Do you

         8       continue?  Senator yields.

         9                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Yes.

        10                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, how

        11       was the disorder originally omitted from the

        12       delineation of what was actually treatable?

        13                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  Senator, I

        14       wasn't here when this went into effect.  I

        15       couldn't tell you that.  Maybe a lot of progress

        16       has been made in this field where people were

        17       not formerly treated at all and some of these

        18       disorders were merely left mute or left unable

        19       to swallow.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        21       Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        25       last section.







                                                             
4054

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

         2       act shall take -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  I'm

         4       sorry.  Senator Oppenheimer.

         5                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  Explain my

         6       vote.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Well, we

         8       have to read the last section.  Secretary will

         9       read the last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll. )

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        16       Oppenheimer, to explain her vote.

        17                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I would say

        18       that this is probably a new area of speech

        19       pathology, and one in which myself and my

        20       youngest child had some -- has had really the

        21       new area defined because of her problems, and

        22       she spent about three and a half years with

        23       speech pathologists trying to correct what

        24       Senator Johnson is discussing is a swallowing

        25       and a fright disorder of the muscles of the







                                                             
4055

         1       throat and actually in time there was developed

         2       a procedure, an operation which did give her the

         3       gift of speech overnight.  Because they have

         4       moved ahead with this area called velopharyngeal

         5       insufficiency, there is now a considerable

         6       cross-over in the last ten years, in six years

         7       of speech pathologists and people who actually

         8       do surgery and deal with the musculature of the

         9       throat.  So this is a very good bill, and I'm

        10       very happy to vote against it.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER: Happy to vote

        14       against it?

        15                      SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:  I'm voting

        16       for it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        18       Oppenheimer voting in the positive.  The

        19       Secretary will read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       620, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 3765, an

        22       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        23       standardizing and improving.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:







                                                             
4056

         1       Explanation has been requested by Senator Gold.

         2                      Senator Cook.

         3                      SENATOR COOK:  Point of order.

         4       Was the vote announced on the previous bill?

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  I can't hear you.

         6                      SENATOR COOK:  I was just asking

         7       whether the vote was actually announced on the

         8       previous bill?

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  No, it

        10       was not.  Announce the results.  Secretary will

        11       announce the results on Calendar 576.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                      The Secretary will resume the

        16       calendar.  A request was made for an explanation

        17       by the sponsor.

        18                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      Mr. President, this bill is a

        21       bill that the people who are working on

        22       regulatory reform have suggested.  I didn't just

        23       take the bill without looking at it.  I do think

        24       at times we say, let's do this, let's do that.

        25       Let's change this, let's change that.  You know,







                                                             
4057

         1       sometimes people say, let's have no taxes at

         2       all, and then I say, Well, let's do it.  We'll

         3       just have no taxes.  And how much sense does

         4       that make?

         5                      On the other hand, I do know that

         6       all of us have constituents and all of us at

         7       times get permits for various functions, busi

         8       ness and otherwise, and this would standardize,

         9       I was going to use the word "uniformity" but my

        10       counsel says "standardize", so I'll use the word

        11       "standardize".

        12                      Also what I like in this day when

        13       I'm in the dark ages, when it comes to FAXes,

        14       computers and the like, this will also make it

        15       possible to use technology to submit your

        16       applications and you will get it back by

        17       technology which I think does make sense. I'm

        18       even becoming a believer, Mr. President, in some

        19       of this.

        20                      I do have to point out, my -- one

        21       of my -- one of my sons noticed that I didn't

        22       have an address for my computer address when

        23       they put us up on the computer. I now have one,

        24       so I guess it's time that we all get into the,

        25       whatever century we're in, and I think this is a







                                                             
4058

         1       good suggestion.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         3       Gold.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Will my

         5       distinguished colleague yield to a question?

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         8       yields.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I don't

        10       think that anybody is arguing with the

        11       generalization you gave.  Now I'd be very

        12       grateful if you could tell us what the bill does

        13       and with some specificity, because generally

        14       speaking, if you just say, you know, we want to

        15       do something, standardize or whatever, it

        16       doesn't tell me anything.

        17                      What does the bill do, if you

        18       don't mind?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Very, very

        20       valid point because I do tend to take sort of

        21       broad strokes with the conceptual brush, and I

        22       think sometimes very candidly more people should

        23       do that in here.  I don't think sometimes we

        24       need some of the specifics that we get into, but

        25       I think Senator Gold has every right to ask







                                                             
4059

         1       that, and I think it's a very fair question.

         2                      Apparently there's 38 state

         3       agencies that have jurisdiction over more than

         4       1100 business permits.  The application for

         5       these permits vary in color, size and composi

         6       tion, therefore, special printing, manuals,

         7       collating -- and, by the way, I looked up

         8       "collating".  That means nothing more than

         9       putting things in order.  I found that

        10       interesting in this new day and age.  Varied

        11       filing; mailing systems are required to process

        12       and store applications.

        13                      This legislation would allow

        14       businesses to submit an application in the form

        15       of a photocopy that generally or in computer

        16       form is almost substantially identical to the

        17       original application.  This would reduce

        18       paperwork, simplify the permitting work without

        19       changing any substantive criteria in the

        20       issuance of a permit.  Further, it will reduce

        21       the cost for permit applications for both the

        22       state and the applicant.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        24       Gold.

        25                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  Will the







                                                             
4060

         1       gentleman yield to a question, please?

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD: Sure.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         4       Stafford, do you yield?  He yields.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, at the

         6       present time, the various agencies responsible

         7       for preparing applications at various times use

         8       differences of color or size or shape or things

         9       of that nature.  I thought it would make it

        10       easier administratively for them to do the

        11       processing so that sometimes from the point of

        12       view of their employees or personnel, they know

        13       when things come in, for example, to the mail

        14       room or whatever, that something goes to a

        15       particular department.  For example, I don't

        16       know whether it's a good example or not,

        17       Senator, but Fish and Wildlife, for example,

        18       they may have different departments that deal

        19       with hunting and with gun hunting versus long

        20       bow hunting or fishing licenses for in-state or

        21       out-of-state, et cetera, et cetera, and they may

        22       or may not be done in different ways to make it

        23       easier for them to handle them

        24       administratively.

        25                      I don't know, but are we now







                                                             
4061

         1       perhaps going to be adding costs rather than

         2       saving costs if we make it more difficult for

         3       the agency to deal with the paperwork?

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, Mr.

         5       President, I do not support Senator Gold's

         6       position, but let me give you an argument in

         7       support of what he's suggesting.  I have been

         8       here long enough that it won't be long before

         9       when we have everything the same, we'll be

        10       passing a law to make it different so that we

        11       can differentiate.  I know exactly what you're

        12       saying.

        13                      On the other hand, I too come

        14       down on the side of simplifying and making all

        15       applications the same and being able to send it

        16       by way of a computer and through technology.  I

        17       get the gist of your argument and your concerns

        18       whenever this -- the role of this agency comes

        19       forth, but I think it is a step in the right

        20       direction.

        21                      I do think, when you see the

        22       various applications that have to be filled out,

        23       I think standardization to save paperwork

        24       requirements relating to permit applications

        25       will result in long-term savings to the state







                                                             
4062

         1       including eliminating the need to purchase

         2       specialty paper as we were just talking, color,

         3       sizes and bonds, and unique size envelopes and

         4       we will minimize printing, postage and storage

         5       costs. I think it makes sense.  Businesses will

         6       likely save significant time and expenses in

         7       obtaining and preparing permit applications and

         8       reduce the expenses associated with professional

         9       services for preparation of the many forms.

        10                      Simplifying a permitting process

        11       will encourage entrepreneurial activity and

        12       provide greater productivity.  As agencies

        13       maintain increased numbers of applications on

        14       computer systems rather than paper copies this

        15       will reduce the cost of storing such records.

        16       It will also encourage networking and sharing

        17       information among permitting agencies and

        18       achieve greater efficiencies in the permitting

        19       process and, Senator Gold, if this just does one

        20       thing, how many times have you and I -- and

        21       we're in the Legislature, we both have law

        22       degrees.  How many times do you pick up an

        23       application, they ask you a question and there

        24       isn't even room to put the answer.  How many

        25       times do you see that? And you say to yourself,







                                                             
4063

         1       what, you know, it doesn't even make sense and,

         2       you know, the person who isn't maybe in the loop

         3        -- of course, I'm not convinced we're that much

         4       in the loop sometimes, including me and both of

         5       us -- but those of us who are in the loop if we

         6       can start getting some of these applications and

         7       some of these papers uniform and make some sense

         8       out of some them, I want to try to do it.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the gentleman

        10       yield to a question?

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Sure.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        13       yields.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, three

        15       questions based on what you just said.  First of

        16       all, Senator -

        17                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Not going to

        18       use any of that against me.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  First of all,

        20       Senator, when you say that some applications

        21       don't give you room for an answer, why doesn't

        22       this bill which deals with standardization not

        23       deal with that at all?

        24                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Because -

        25                      SENATOR GOLD:  Excuse me, excuse







                                                             
4064

         1       me.

         2                      The bill, as I understand it,

         3       Senator, doesn't tell the agencies they have got

         4       to change the question.  It doesn't tell them

         5       that they've got to change the space for the

         6       answer.  You're just talking about, as I

         7       understand it, the color of the paper, the size

         8       of the paper.  I don't know what it's going to

         9       do.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Many times you

        11       ask questions that are very penetrating and it's

        12       difficult to have an answer.  This one is not.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Good.

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  What I like is

        15       it says right in here you can put the

        16       application in computer form and answer it.  In

        17       other words, you more or less make your own

        18       form, that's what I like, and you don't have a

        19       form that you have to fill out and you have

        20       three paragraphs with a little slot to put them

        21       in.  That's really what I was driving at.  I've

        22       found that, and sometimes it confuses me -- of

        23       course, that's not difficult.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

        25       yield to a question?







                                                             
4065

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         2       Stafford, do you yield?

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         5       yields.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, now

         7       you've really confused me on an issue.  I

         8       thought that, when you -- when you were talking

         9       about standardization it was to help the process

        10       get a little easier.  You now said that people

        11       can create their own form.  Are you saying that

        12       if I wanted to apply for a certain license that

        13       as long as the information was in there that I

        14       FAXed over, even if it was in a different form,

        15       it would have to be acceptable?

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, I have the

        17       answer.  I have the answer there.  Now, you've

        18       often heard me say that one man's floor is

        19       another man's ceiling.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  I remember often

        21       you've said that.

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Now, the point

        23       here is that, when they provide the information

        24       in answering or sending in for this permit, they

        25       can put it in a form that is substantially







                                                             
4066

         1       identical, and I like that and I think it gives

         2       them -- what's the word, leeway -- no, leeway is

         3       an upstate word; got to have a downstate word

         4       for him -- a flexibility that I think makes some

         5       sense.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         7       yield to a question?

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         9       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        12       Senator yields.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, I think

        14       that it's getting more confusing, not clearer,

        15       because you started out by saying this is a bill

        16       that's going to make things easier because of

        17       the standardization.  Now you're telling me that

        18       the bill makes it easier to be more flexible.

        19       Flexible takes it away from standardization.

        20       Flexible means that when the paper gets to the

        21       agency or the department, the person examining

        22       it is now going to see something which may be,

        23       quote, "substantially" similar to the other

        24       application forms but not identical to that form

        25       and, therefore, I would imagine they'll take







                                                             
4067

         1       more time for the civil servant or the person

         2       dealing with it to have to deal with it because

         3       now it's a new form.  It's a flexible Stafford

         4       form rather than a standardized form.

         5                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I'd rather you

         6       didn't put any surname with it.  On the other

         7       hand, Mr. President, excuse me, through the

         8       Chair, I don't think -- but I would say -- let

         9       me say this.  You know, don't -- you know, it's

        10       the trouble sometimes with our minds.  For

        11       instance, if I say I like my hot dogs cooked,

        12       that doesn't mean I like 'em burned.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        14       Gold.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  That's the answer?

        16       That's the answer?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        18       Gold, are you asking the Senator to yield?

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, one more

        20       question.

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  By all means.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  My question on

        23       flexibility only gets a hot dog as a response?

        24                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Hot dogs

        25       started in Brooklyn.







                                                             
4068

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, but I'm from

         2       Queens, Senator.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yeah, I know

         4       it; that's why I said it.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will the Senator

         6       yield to a question?

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Nathan's.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  Reading

         9       from your memo in support, you have made

        10       reference to, on page 3, where it says

        11       simplifying the permitting process will

        12       encourage entrepreneurial activity.  Are you

        13       saying, Senator, that if we allow somebody to

        14       FAX in an application that is black and white

        15       rather than -- God bless you!  -- black and

        16       white rather than on a green form, somebody

        17       might decide to do business in New York whereas

        18       otherwise they'll take their $5 million plant

        19       and put it in another state?

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  We're almost

        21       there, Senator. You are helping me.  Now, with

        22       that, you're getting to the crux of it.  Good

        23       for you!  Yes.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  If the

        25       Senator will yield to one more question?







                                                             
4069

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Will the

         2       Senator yield to one more question?

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, one more

         4       until the next one.  On page 3, again it says

         5       this will reduce the cost of storing such

         6       records.

         7                      Senator, isn't it a fact that

         8       what reduces the cost of storing records is a

         9       process that almost all of the agencies are

        10       trying to get involved with now and that is

        11       scanning these records into computer disks and

        12       into computer materials, and that's where the

        13       real cost saving is, and if you're going to do

        14       that, it doesn't matter whether you scan

        15       something that's 8 x 10, 8 x 12 or 5 x 7.

        16                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Let me help

        17       you with something, Senator.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  I wish you would.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Have you ever

        20       heard how many angels can dance on the head of a

        21       pin?

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  I have that

        23       answer.  Yes, I've heard that, Senator.

        24                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Do you know

        25       that they can take some kind of a chip, a thing







                                                             
4070

         1        -- do you know they can take a chip -- I read

         2       this in both TIME and NEWSWEEK, so it must be

         3       true -- and they can take a medium-sized law

         4       office and take a storage room and not fill up a

         5        -- what do you call it?  No, a chip.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         7       Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  Will the

         9       Senator yield to a question?

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        12       yields.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, you're

        14       doin' great.  We're getting there.  That's my

        15       point, Senator.  I assume you're agreeing with

        16       me.  If we could take a medium-sized law office

        17       and put all the information in that law office

        18       in one little chip -- and, by the way, Senator,

        19       you know, we all are used to computerized

        20       mechanisms and I know you win the day when it

        21       comes to small phones -- yours is about half the

        22       size of mine -- but, Senator, do you realize

        23       that the reason that your phone is the size it

        24       is is because of the human hand? If it wasn't

        25       for the human hand being so big, that telephone







                                                             
4071

         1       could be the size of -- a hundredth the size of

         2       your nail?

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Will the

         4       Senator yield to one question?

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Oh, my pleasure.

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Do you know

         7       why the hand is so important? Because you can

         8       touch this finger (indicating the index finger)

         9       to the thumb.  That makes all the difference.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        11       Gold.

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  I'm writing that

        13       down.  Wait a minute.  Yeah, that separates us

        14       from apes, I understand, right.  But Senator,

        15       the point is -

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER: Senator

        17       Gold, are you asking the Senator to yield?

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, I was in the

        19       middle of my question; thank you.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        21       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  But the point is,

        23       Senator, and what I'm getting at and you stated

        24       it so beautifully in the articulate way you

        25       always answer me, a chip -- an entire little







                                                             
4072

         1       chip can do an entire law office, it's

         2       incredible, and the only reason our computer

         3       equipment, as I was saying, is the size that it

         4       is, is because of the size of our fingers.  If

         5       we could get -- if our fingers were smaller, the

         6       chip capacity is extraordinary and much smaller;

         7       however, if that is true, Senator, and we all

         8       know that to be true, and we all know that

         9       throughout the court system and throughout the

        10       agencies, there are huge amounts of money that

        11       this Legislature has authorized for the specific

        12       purpose of computerizing our recordkeeping, so,

        13       Senator, all I'm saying to you is, I know that

        14       as much as you like to kid, Senator, you are a

        15       very successful businessman and a very sophisti

        16       cated citizen who the computer age has not left

        17       behind, and I know that.  So, Senator, I'm sure

        18       you know that, if you take today's scanning

        19       devices -- and I'm not talking about very, very

        20       sophisticated and very expensive scanning

        21       devices, I'm talking about going to -- I don't

        22       want to give a store a plug, but any of the

        23       local electronic stores and for a few hundred

        24       dollars you can buy scanning equipment which

        25       will take your wallet-sized photograph, it will







                                                             
4073

         1       take an 8 x 12 photograph, it will take an 8 x

         2       10 page, an 8 x 12 page and that is basically

         3       the way recordkeeping is done.

         4                      So it seems to me, Senator, that

         5       if it's a question as you say here, of reducing

         6       the costs of storing records, that's what's

         7       going to reduce the cost of storing records on

         8       computerization, not whether or not we

         9       standardize a sheet of paper.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I think

        11       that if we're better organized and it's

        12       standardized and it's methodical, I think it

        13       goes without saying that it also will make the

        14       storage simpler and more efficient.  I would

        15       suggest that -

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, will the

        17       Senator yield to one more question? We're down

        18       near the end now.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator,

        20       do you yield to one more question?  The Senator

        21       yields.

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator Marchi

        23       said res ipsa loquitur.  That's a local thing.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Sic utere tuo ut

        25       alienum non laedas, Senator.







                                                             
4074

         1                      Senator, we -- I know we don't do

         2       things for no reason, and you were very, very

         3       smart to point out something, and I don't know

         4       whether it's smart as much as you and I have

         5       been around long enough to see these curves go

         6       up and down, Senator, so as you said we'll pass

         7       this law and then Gus will still be around in a

         8       few years when we pass the new law that says

         9       it's got to be green, red, yellow, back again.

        10                      But, Senator, do we have any idea

        11       what we're really talking about in money here?

        12       In other words, you as a businessman know that

        13       when it comes to buying in quantity, that

        14       there's still a bottom line, and if you're

        15       buying bulk, whether it's bulk green paper and

        16       red paper and white paper, when you get to a

        17       certain amount of that bulk, it's all the same

        18       price, whether it's red, green or white.

        19       There's no -- there's no cost savings.  The only

        20       cost savings may be if you're dealing with

        21       limited quantities, so that's not a cost

        22       saving.

        23                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Senator, could

        24       I ask?

        25                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, go ahead.







                                                             
4075

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I would just

         2       point out that you follow this type of thing, I

         3       don't know whether they're still the wealthiest

         4       or not, but there was the wealthiest on the list

         5       and then they divided it up four ways and there

         6       was still the wealthiest, what business they

         7       were in -- yeah, what business they were in was

         8       buying in bulk.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Right.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  And

        11       interestingly enough, when you do that, it's

        12       saving, handling, negotiating, and, of course,

        13       that's been a secret of -- of that company and

        14       you look at some of these other companies that

        15       are booming, you look at the mergers, that's

        16       really what it's all about, and I would say it's

        17       indeed suggested that if -- when you get into

        18       buying more bulk, you save even more.  That's

        19       what's the word ex... Go ahead, David.  What is

        20       it?  Expert...

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Ex post facto.

        22                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No, no.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  That's what he

        24       said.

        25                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Exponential,







                                                             
4076

         1       in other words it multiplies.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Oh,

         3       exponential.

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes, all

         5       right.

         6                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, the

         7       last question really -- I'll come back to that

         8       paper stuff, but the last question I'd like to

         9       ask you, sir.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator,

        11       are you asking the Senator to yield?

        12                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, yes.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD: By all means.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  When all is said

        15       and done, Senator -- when all is said and done,

        16       what is the state really talking about in saving

        17       money for this 1.8 million applications that

        18       we're talking about where we are actually just

        19       changing this whole process, and do you have any

        20       idea what we're talking about in cost savings?

        21                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I would -- I

        22       would say that it's going to be large because of

        23       just the principle again of buying in bulk when

        24       one department buys, another division buys,

        25       another department.







                                                             
4077

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Is the savings in

         2       the paper costs, is that what you're talking

         3       about?

         4                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  This will make

         5       a savings in everything.  You can borrow from

         6       the permit and it will be personnel savings. I

         7       just think, Senator Marchi mentioned this -- now

         8       I'll use it, thank you, Senator -- but I believe

         9       res ipsa loquitur means the thing speaks for

        10       itself, is that correct?  Well, it speaks for

        11       itself, that if you streamline things, buy in

        12       bulk, have the same people working on forms for

        13       every agency, have it centralized, have cost

        14       controls, have savings, I think it makes a great

        15       deal of sense, inventory control, that type of

        16       thing, and this is the type of activity that

        17       government has started to get into now, because

        18       again, they're finding that the people are

        19       demanding it for various reasons that we won't

        20       go into today.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Mr.

        22       President, I hate to do this, but that answer

        23       did raise another question because I don't

        24       understand that answer. Senator Stafford -

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator







                                                             
4078

         1       Stafford, do you yield for one more question?

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD: Sure.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes, Senator

         4       Stafford, when you're talking to me about bulk

         5       purchases, to me that's paper.  But you also

         6       mentioned to me inventory control, I don't know

         7       what that has to do with anything, and you also

         8       mentioned personnel savings.  Senator, it would

         9       seem to me that if the forms that are coming in

        10       to the various agencies now are different than

        11       what they're used to dealing with and they're

        12       not separated by color, it seems to me that

        13       you're going to have a slowdown of personnel,

        14       not because they are doing anything wrong and

        15       they would do anything wrong, but just in the

        16       natural course and flow of it and when you say

        17       standardization, Senator, the wording has to be

        18       different, that somebody applying for an

        19       exemption under a pollution code, it's not the

        20       same information as the guy that wants a fishing

        21       license or the same information as someone who

        22       wants to get copies of a birth record, so the

        23       information on all these forms is obviously

        24       totally different, and the only thing I've heard

        25       you talk about so far, Senator, is buying paper







                                                             
4079

         1       in bulk.  Other than that, I don't know what

         2       we're talking about.

         3                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Well, I've

         4       tried to say more.  I'm sorry that I haven't

         5       gotten it across better.  Let me try again.

         6       I'll start over.  Maybe we're getting off base

         7       here by talking about saving funds which I think

         8       is something we're trying to do, but let's take

         9       this tack of being user friendly.  That's

        10       something -- a term now that's used often like

        11       win/win.

        12                      Now, I think "user friendly"

        13       means, we want -- we want the state to be

        14       treating their people in a way that, as you

        15       mentioned, and by the way, you were getting

        16       right into the swing of things here when you -

        17       you know, you were saying it better than I, when

        18       people would want to do business here in the

        19       state if our permit system was organized,

        20       standardized, computerized and made -- set up in

        21       a way that made some sense, and then people

        22       could be entrepreneurial.

        23                      SENATOR GOLD: Thank you.  Mr.

        24       President, on the bill.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator







                                                             
4080

         1       Gold, on the bill.

         2                      SENATOR GOLD:  I want to, first

         3       of all, thank Senator Stafford, who is not only

         4       bright but has his own way and really clarified

         5       this issue for me in a way that few others

         6       could.

         7                      I do have some questions about

         8       the bill.  First of all, Mr. President, the

         9       agencies are run by the appointed representa

        10       tives of our former distinguished colleague,

        11       Governor George Pataki, and it seems to me, Mr.

        12       President, that it is not in the law that a

        13       particular application is green or pink or red

        14       or white or whatever.  There are some places in

        15       the law where we require certain kinds of

        16       information but we do not tell any agency the

        17       size and shape or color of this applications or

        18       its permits.

        19                      It seems to me that for less

        20       money than the printing of this bill, Governor

        21       Pataki could call each agency head -- as a

        22       matter of fact, I don't suggest the Governor do

        23       it.  He has more important things to do.  We

        24       still don't have a budget.  We're not supposed

        25       to talk about that but we don't, but it seems to







                                                             
4081

         1       me somebody from the Governor's office could

         2       call each agency head and say, Look, guys.

         3       We're in the 20th Century, almost the 21st

         4       Century, and if somebody FAXes in an

         5       application, as long as they don't FAX in a

         6       check and the check is for real, you ought to

         7       really consider the application and we ought to

         8       make everything user friendly, and I would think

         9       that in terms of cutting the costs of

        10       government, that would have been one way to cut

        11       the cost of government rather than spend the

        12       government's money to print this bill.  A simple

        13       phone call.  All of those agency heads are

        14       controlled by the Governor.

        15                      As far as the issue of specialty

        16       paper and bulk purchases, Senator Stafford, as

        17       usual, when it comes to business issues, you are

        18       correct and, if I wanted to buy a ream of paper

        19       and you wanted to buy 1,000 reams of paper,

        20       you're going to get a good price but, Senator,

        21       you know as a businessman that that bottom -

        22       that paper company has a bottom line.  That

        23       bottom line may be at 1,000 reams, it may be

        24       2,000 reams.  Whatever it is, the state of New

        25       York is well past those bottom lines.  So that







                                                             
4082

         1       if you placed an order for paper for the state

         2       of New York and you made it all white paper or

         3       you made it white, green, pink and zinc or

         4       whatever colors you wanted, the price wouldn't

         5       vary one iota because you've already reached

         6       that huge purchase allotment.  So that is rather

         7       unpersuasive.

         8                      I am concerned, Senator, with the

         9       argument that we will, in fact, be helping

        10       personnel.  It seems to me, Senator, that the

        11       Civil Service force in this state, extremely

        12       competent work force, has a tough job and as we

        13       consistently cut personnel, as we consistently

        14       have cutbacks, our job shouldn't be to make

        15       their jobs harder, and it seems to me right now

        16       they are used to dealing with certain documents.

        17       The documents are readily available.  It's not

        18       like they are not readily available and those

        19       documents are handled in a way which seems to

        20       run very smoothly.

        21                      Now, you take somebody in Fish

        22       and Wildlife and you explain to them that they

        23       can't deal with the paperwork that they have

        24       been dealing with for a year or two because

        25       people over in the Health Department are used to







                                                             
4083

         1       dealing with a different kind of paper and

         2       they'll look at all of us like we're a bit

         3       meshugge and David will explain what that means

         4       later, but they'll think we're nuts.  Each

         5       department already has its paperwork.

         6                      Now, Senator, if the only thing

         7       your bill did was to say that if somebody has

         8       the form of the agency and they FAX it in, you

         9       don't need an original, I don't see anything

        10       wrong with that.  I don't think anybody here

        11       would see anything wrong with that.

        12                      If your bill said, Senator, that

        13       you should be able to call up an agency and have

        14       them FAX an application to you and you could

        15       fill it out and FAX it back and they would,

        16       let's say, work some way that you could pay them

        17       so that they were comfortable with that, I don't

        18       see anything wrong with that either, but the

        19       "standardization" word, I think is just way out

        20       of proportion to what is necessary to handle a

        21       problem and, as I indicated to you, Senator,

        22       this is an interesting situation when you talk

        23       about storage costs and things like that because

        24       this -- that argument flies in contradiction to

        25       the way agencies are now being encouraged to







                                                             
4084

         1       operate.

         2                      As far as the standardization

         3       versus flexibility, I just think, Senator, we

         4       have to know which way you're going.  If

         5       standardization means that everybody uses the

         6       same form but you can FAX it in or not FAX it

         7       in, that's one thing.  If it means that it's

         8       standardized to the point where you can be

         9       flexible, well, flexible is not standardization

        10       and I must tell you, Senator, I liked what you

        11       said about flexibility because obviously if an

        12       agency needs information it's more important

        13       that they get the information than the

        14       particular little itemization as to how they get

        15       it but, Senator, there comes a point where I

        16       know I've got to make a decision on this bill

        17       because we just can't spend the valuable time in

        18       this Legislature, you know, any more on this

        19       particular bill -- although I would like to

        20       because it's a fascinating subject and I have

        21       become riveted to it -- I know I've got to make

        22       up my mind as to which way to vote, and I say to

        23       myself, Senator Stafford, few times -- and you

        24       have never heard me say that -- that's your

        25       line, you have never heard me say this again







                                                             
4085

         1       but, Senator, there are few times when members

         2       have gotten up on a piece of legislation with

         3       the degree of sincerity, the degree of clarity,

         4       the degree of desire for accomplishment as you

         5       have on this bill.

         6                      So I'm going to give you my vote.

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         9       last section.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 365th day.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        13       roll.

        14                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        19       686, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 4176, an act

        20       to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, in

        21       relation to payment by milk dealers.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        24       Kuhl, an explanation has been requested by

        25       Senator Paterson.







                                                             
4086

         1                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President.  As many of the members here may

         3       remember, over the years we have tried to

         4       provide protections for our dairy farmers and

         5       particularly by establishing certain protection

         6       accounts which will guarantee the fact that

         7       there are fundings -- funds available to pay

         8       them and also we've tried to help them from a

         9       business standpoint by requiring that payments

        10       made to them by the purchasers of their milk at

        11       the farm level pay within a certain period of

        12       time.

        13                      What we're finding now is that

        14       there is a small community out in the western

        15       part of the state, mainly the Amish, who have

        16       been forced because of the criteria that we make

        17       a requirement for the sale of certain types of

        18       milk and for the payments, that are being forced

        19       to either sell their milk illegally under the

        20       system that we currently have or not sell it at

        21       all.

        22                      This is a very simple bill that

        23       would allow for the sale of what's called

        24       non-Grade A milk to be extended rather than

        25       being paid by the tenth of the month or by the







                                                             
4087

         1       end of the month to have an extension of, I

         2       believe it's 90 days thereafter at the end of

         3       the month to have that payment made to them.

         4                      This is essentially a request

         5       coming from that segment of the agricultural

         6       community who envisions no market for the milk

         7       and being forced out of this business if this

         8       particular change is not made.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        10       Paterson.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      If Senator Kuhl would yield for a

        14       question.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        16       Kuhl, will you yield for a question?

        17                      SENATOR KUHL:  Absolutely.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator,

        19       am I correct in assuming that since the milk is

        20       non-Grade A, therefore, the time in which it

        21       must be sold is extended to such an extent that

        22       it would accommodate what you're trying to

        23       accomplish in this bill?

        24                      SENATOR KUHL:  I don't think I

        25       understood the question, Senator.







                                                             
4088

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         2       Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.

         4                      Since -- Senator, what I'm saying

         5       is that since there is -- there are not the

         6       constraints that there would be if this was

         7       Grade A milk being sold and this is a small

         8       amount of the milk that's actually sold in New

         9       York State, therefore, that would make it

        10       feasible for this legislation to actually be

        11       passed and for this accommodation to be made to

        12       the Amish, the individuals who are most closely

        13       affected by the fact that the delay in paying

        14       the dealer is something that they need?

        15                      SENATOR KUHL:  Senator, the

        16       statistics I have is -- are that this is

        17       essentially an insignificant portion of the

        18       overall sale of milk in the state.  It's less

        19       than two-tenths -- yeah, two-tenths of one

        20       percent of all the milk that's sold or

        21       purchased, however you want to look at it, in

        22       the state of New York.  So it's a relatively

        23       small group of individuals.  I think it's

        24       roughly 180 dairy farmers out of thousands that

        25       exist in the state.







                                                             
4089

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      If Senator Kuhl would continue to

         4       yield.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator,

         6       do you continue to yield?

         7                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

         9       Senator yields.

        10                      Senator Paterson.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, who

        12       are the dealers that would actually be affected

        13       by this?  You said there would be 180 farmers

        14       but -

        15                      SENATOR KUHL:  Primarily these

        16       are what we call the manufactured milk dealers;

        17       in other words, people who produce cheese.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If the Senator

        19       would continue to yield, Mr. President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Does the

        21       Senator continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR KUHL:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        24       Senator continues to yield.

        25                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Then, Senator,







                                                             
4090

         1       are they on the record in terms of what they

         2       would consider this delay in the payment to be?

         3                      SENATOR KUHL:  I don't have any

         4       memo but they're kind of put in a position that

         5       either they purchase the milk illegally under

         6       the current requirements relative to payment,

         7       which means they cannot provide payment because

         8       what they're doing is they're buying the milk

         9       currently on contract.  The law of the state of

        10       New York requires a payment within a very short

        11       period of time, yet they're not able to sell

        12       their product because of the length of time for

        13       production of the cheese, so they don't have the

        14       revenues to pay the farmers.  What the farmers

        15       are saying is that we don't mind waiting that

        16       60, 90, 120 days for them to get the money to be

        17       able to pay us for the milk because if we don't

        18       do that, then we won't be able to sell our milk

        19       and we will be totally out of business.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator -- Mr.

        21       President, now I understand exactly what it is

        22       you're trying to accomplish, the point being

        23       that the real reason that they can't pay is that

        24       unless there was some great surplus that

        25       obviously from your explanation does not exist,







                                                             
4091

         1       there are no resources to actually make those

         2       payments, rendering them in a position of -

         3       being in a position of not being able to pay and

         4       so that's the reason for the legislation?

         5                      SENATOR KUHL:  That's the reason

         6       for the legislation, Senator.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, now I

         8       have understanding.

         9                      SENATOR KUHL:  Thank you.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

        11       last section.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Call the

        15       roll.

        16                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                      The Secretary will read Calendar

        21       349.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       349, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3358-A, an

        24       act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law

        25       and others, in relation to the enforcement of







                                                             
4092

         1       the prohibition.

         2                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. -

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Read the

         4       last section.

         5                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Hold it.  Hold

         6       it.  Are we waiting for somebody or -- Franz?

         7       Okay.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         9       Volker.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

        11       let me explain the bill.  Do you want me to

        12       explain it?

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  With Senator

        14       Volker's permission, could we hold this just for

        15       a moment?  Senator Leichter had a question on

        16       it.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

        18       Volker.

        19                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

        20       this bill would increase the penalties for

        21       persons under the age of 21 who purchase

        22       alcoholic beverages and basically who have

        23       previously been convicted.

        24                      There is presently in the law a

        25       statute that speaks of the use of false or







                                                             
4093

         1       fraudulent identification and allows the

         2       possibility of the use of suspension of

         3       licenses.  This would broaden that use upon a

         4       second offense of illegal purchase of alcoholic

         5       beverages and additionally for a third or

         6       subsequent violation, the offender, which would

         7       be the person who bought under 21, would have to

         8       submit to an evaluation to determine whether the

         9       person is suffering from alcoholism.  In other

        10       words, following the manner in which we deal

        11       with DWI statutes, this would further deal with

        12       people who, on a number of occasions, purchase

        13       alcohol illegally under the age of 21.

        14                      Finally, the bill would authorize

        15       the State Liquor Authority to develop and

        16       establish a minimum criteria for a training

        17       awareness program which would give employees of

        18       these establishments, of the people who sell on

        19       and off premises an opportunity to have their

        20       employees trained to -- as far as alcoholic

        21       beverage sales are concerned and the completion

        22       of the program could provide an affirmative

        23       defense by the licensee in a proceeding, revoke

        24       his license or suspend it.  Of course, if there

        25       was a showing of deliberation or that the owner







                                                             
4094

         1       even or the person involved deliberately sold it

         2       to a person under age and knew that they did,

         3       then they could still be -- the Liquor Authority

         4       would still proceed under the Alcoholic Beverage

         5       Control Law.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator

         8       Leichter.

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        10       if Senator Volker would please yield, please.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        12       Senator yields.

        13                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, let

        14       me say that I certainly applaud your effort to

        15       try to deal with the problem of under age

        16       drinking, and I'm sure that all of us are

        17       grateful for an effort to try to deal with what

        18       is a serious problem.  I'm just concerned about

        19       certain of the provisions here and I wanted to

        20       ask you a couple of questions, if I may, about

        21       them.

        22                      One concern I have is you provide

        23       for an evaluation for a third offense.

        24                      SENATOR VOLKER:  M-m h-m-m.

        25                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  And that







                                                             
4095

         1       evaluation is to be paid for by the offender, is

         2       that correct?

         3                      SENATOR VOLKER:  M-m h-m-m.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Now, what

         5       happens if the offender is incapable of paying

         6       for the evaluation?

         7                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, what

         8       normally happens in any of these is, as you

         9       know, if the person is unable to pay for

        10       something, then the court would order the

        11       evaluation to be done at the expense of the -

        12       of the county, basically, because that's a

        13       system now that would be considered a poor

        14       defendant and, therefore, they would be

        15       considered -- by the way, this happens very

        16       infrequently because the numbers of these

        17       multiple offenses are fairly infrequent because

        18       they only obviously go to the person that is

        19       under 21.  So when they become 21, then the

        20       whole system changes, but it is presumed that

        21       what would happen is that then any evaluation

        22       would be paid for by the local jurisdiction.

        23                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Again, if

        24       Senator Volker would be good enough to continue

        25       to yield.







                                                             
4096

         1                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Certainly.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator,

         3       that's certainly a perfectly reasonable way of

         4       doing it, but while you infer that or imply

         5       that, it's certainly not stated in your bill and

         6       I don't know whether necessarily the courts or

         7       the counties would accept your interpretation in

         8       the absence of the bill being silent as to the

         9       procedures that would be applied where somebody

        10       is incapable of paying.

        11                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, I think

        12       under -- I would accept that except for the fact

        13       that we generally -- there's other areas of the

        14       law where we don't do that either because the

        15       so-called poor persons provisions of both the

        16       County Law and I believe of the State Law

        17       provide that where you are unable to pay for not

        18       only just an attorney but are unable to pay for

        19       some services, that the local jurisdiction has

        20       to foot the bill if it's part of a penalty that

        21       is pursuant to a -- to a statute.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  Senator,

        24       do you continue to yield?

        25                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.







                                                             
4097

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

         2       Senator yields.

         3                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I

         4       think the instances which you're referring to

         5       are services that are rendered by the county.

         6       Here it could well be argued that this is a

         7       service or, if you will, a requirement of the

         8       state.  At the very least, I think you'll have

         9       to agree with me that it's an unfunded mandate

        10       to put this cost on the -- on the counties and

        11       I'm concerned that we may find ourselves in a

        12       situation where these evaluations -- that are

        13       not inexpensive, by the way, Senator -- are

        14       going to be required to be done.  Counties are

        15       going to refuse to do it or certainly is going

        16       to refuse to bear the costs, and I think that

        17       you would have a better bill if you provided

        18       that this was going to be a state charge.

        19                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I don't know.

        20       We can certainly look into that.  I think that

        21       the reason that we really haven't gotten into

        22       that is the numbers of people, as I understand

        23       it, that are in this sort of a position are so

        24       small that we're really talking about

        25       comparatively a handful of people, as I







                                                             
4098

         1       understand it.

         2                      I think you're aware probably,

         3       Senator, that the numbers of people who are even

         4       charged under the previous section, what is it,

         5       65, I think, of the -- I forget the number.  I

         6       think it was 65 of the -- S. 65(b) of the

         7       Alcoholic Beverage Control Law are, I believe

         8       less than 50, if I'm not mistaken, but they're

         9       very, very small and one of the things I think

        10       there's hope for is that there will be a little

        11       more diligence by the local authorities in

        12       dealing with these kinds of cases if we upgrade

        13       and improve the law, but the chances of getting

        14       very many three-time violators that will be

        15       subject to this evaluation, frankly, is very,

        16       very slim and -- but that's something certainly,

        17       Senator, that we can look at in terms of whether

        18       just to be safe, and I certainly would address

        19       that if you think it is a problem.

        20                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        21       if Senator Volker would continue to yield.

        22                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

        24       Senator yields.

        25                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator,







                                                             
4099

         1       you're absolutely right that the number of

         2       three-time offenders is fairly low now but the

         3       reason is we have very poor enforcement of the

         4       under age drinking law.  I think I've seen

         5       statistics that 75 to 80 percent of the people

         6       under the age of 21 do drink on occasion.  I

         7       don't suggest that they're alcoholics.  I don't

         8       believe they are, but I think we know that on

         9       colleges and high schools in our communities, we

        10       have a terrific amount of under age drinking

        11       that the authorities either are incapable of

        12       dealing with or haven't really paid that much

        13       attention, and I imagine one of the purposes of

        14       your bill is to make people more conscious of it

        15       to increase enforcement so those 50, if we

        16       started enforcing the law, are going to become

        17       500, 5,000 and conceivably even more.

        18                      So I would suggest to you that I

        19       think some procedure whereby we provide for

        20       payment of these evaluations for those people

        21       who are indigent and I think a number of them,

        22       considering the fact that young children don't

        23       have -- young children -- youths don't have this

        24       amount of money, that I think this does present

        25       a problem.







                                                             
4100

         1                      Senator, if I may continue to ask

         2       you about other features of the bill.

         3                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:  The

         5       Senator yields.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I know you

         7       provide that for a first violation, there's an

         8       automatic three-month suspension of a driver's

         9       license.

        10                      Now, I understand we want to be

        11       very firm.  On the other hand, it seems to me a

        12       question whether or not being in a certain sense

        13       counterproductive, and I frankly just raise a

        14       question.  I don't know how I feel.  On the one

        15       hand, I certainly want to discourage under age

        16       drinking.  On the other hand, there's a lot of

        17       20-year-olds who have jobs, who need their cars,

        18       who may stop off and have a beer.  Are we now

        19       going to take away their driver's license?  Are

        20       we going to make it impossible for them to earn

        21       a living?  I think you sort of have to weigh the

        22       alternatives here and maybe, you know, this sort

        23       of tough love approach maybe may have more

        24       toughness in it than love.

        25                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yeah.  I think







                                                             
4101

         1       -- I think -- by the way, you probably have

         2       noticed that under the subdivision that's

         3       involved here, the subdivision of the Vehicle

         4       and Traffic Law, that the commissioner is

         5       allowed to issue restricted licenses even though

         6       there's a mandatory situation as far as the

         7       suspension is concerned.  So you could have the

         8       same situation as you have with a first offense

         9       versus -- as far as DWI is concerned and that is

        10       that the commissioner could issue a restricted

        11       license to that person and when it gets to the

        12       second offense, of course, it gets into a little

        13       different situation, but that could happen.

        14                      I think the issue that you have

        15       to deal with, I guess, is whether you're either

        16       going to deal with this kind of an issue on a

        17       firm and yet not overly tough way or, I guess,

        18       whether you're going to leave such flexibility

        19       that what continues to happen is what's happened

        20       in the past and then you and I, I think, know,

        21       Senator, that there's virtually no enforcement

        22       now of the alcohol beverage laws for young

        23       people other than suspending your license -

        24       suspending or revoking the license of the

        25       establishment.  Almost no one is ever charged or







                                                             
4102

         1       convicted -- much less convicted of youthful

         2       violations of this statute, and I think the

         3       attempt is being made here to set up some sort

         4       of standards that will be useful in enforcing

         5       this statute.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, if

         7       you continue to yield.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Volker, do you continue to yield?  Senator

        10       Volker, do you continue to yield?

        11                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Certainly.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Senator continues to yield.

        14                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, one

        15       approach that I don't see in your bill and some

        16       efforts have been made at it and maybe your

        17       bill, frankly, would be a more effective

        18       approach to dealing with under age drinking, if

        19       it also addressed the problem of education,

        20       provided some money for schools to give courses

        21       or have instruction on the pitfalls of drinking,

        22       alcoholism, and so on.

        23                      I mean, one of the difficulties

        24       we have, we have a society where young people,

        25       they're watching a football game.  They'll see







                                                             
4103

         1       advertisements about beer, drinking and the good

         2       life if you drink beer and they see commercials

         3       or they see billboards.  They see their parents,

         4       their friends who are over age drinking.

         5       There's an awful lot of temptations and maybe

         6       what we need to do besides saying to them, We're

         7       going to wrap your knuckles if you drink, is

         8       also to give them a greater incentive and a

         9       greater awareness of what responsible drinking

        10       is about and the importance of obeying the law.

        11       Have you considered that approach?

        12                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, the

        13       problem with that approach is we are already

        14       spending a great deal of money, frankly, in the

        15       DWI area and, as you well know, there is

        16       enormous advertising in the DWI area and, in

        17       fact, we are developing a number of courses at

        18       different schools, specifically and admittedly

        19       designed to DWI but it's primarily designed -

        20       aimed at young people and the problem of

        21       drinking and driving, but I think the problem

        22       is, Senator, that if we try to develop a program

        23       on under age drinking on alcohol itself, we

        24       could expend a tremendous amount of money on

        25       such a program and it may be something we can







                                                             
4104

         1       think about, but I suspect strongly if you

         2       talked to any local authorities, they will tell

         3       you that we already have one of the most

         4       effective education programs around, which is

         5       the programs that deal with youthful drinking as

         6       far as driving is concerned and I just don't

         7       think that at this point that we would be very

         8       successful with a bill of this nature if we

         9       tried to fund it thoroughly as far as an

        10       education program is concerned.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Volker, do you continue to yield?

        14                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yep.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Senator continues to yield.

        17                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Senator, I'm

        18       not sure that you would have to spend a great

        19       deal of money.  You would have to spend some

        20       money but, as you know, the costs of alcoholism

        21       in our society are enormous and an investment in

        22       better education might make a great deal of

        23       difference and end up saving us large sums of

        24       money and all of the costs that are associated

        25       with alcoholism, all the damage that alcoholism







                                                             
4105

         1       does.

         2                      Senator, you referred to programs

         3       that are being developed by some schools but do

         4       you know whether there's a statewide program to

         5       deal with alcoholism in the schools and all of

         6       the high schools maybe have one or two courses

         7       or lectures during the course of the year, show

         8       pictures, not just the DWI because the DWI,

         9       obviously it affects young people but it affects

        10       all people and that program is not one that's

        11       specifically geared to young people and deals

        12       with under age drinking.

        13                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yeah.  I think,

        14       though, Senator, that you'll find, as far as the

        15       State University is concerned, there are

        16       programs that are aimed at under age drinking.

        17       As a matter of fact, most of the state

        18       universities now have been looking at some of

        19       the drinking problems on their campuses and not

        20       only the public campuses but also the private

        21       campuses have been doing a lot of soul searching

        22       as far as such programs because of problems that

        23       have occurred because of drinking.

        24                      As far as high schools are

        25       concerned, I think you're right that, although







                                                             
4106

         1       the programs are not being provided in general

         2       but virtually every school that I'm aware of,

         3       certainly in my district, provides some sort of

         4       program that deals with the dangers of drinking

         5       and driving and youthful drinking in general.  I

         6       think the Commissioner of Education, in fact, is

         7       looking at such programs right now.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         9       on the bill.

        10                      I think this is a very, very

        11       tough bill and let me say we're dealing with a

        12       very serious problem.  On the other hand,

        13       there's -- and I'm not suggesting this in one

        14       moment on the part of Senator Volker but I think

        15       more on part of our society, there's a little

        16       hypocrisy because, you know, we say, Oh, my

        17       goodness.  We have under age drinking and at the

        18       same time we provide so many stimulants to young

        19       people and so many examples that leads them to

        20       drink and the real problem of alcoholism is

        21       really throughout our society.  It's not limited

        22       to people who are under the age of 21.  The

        23       problem of DWI is not limited to people under

        24       the age of 21.

        25                      So while we crack down very hard







                                                             
4107

         1       on the under age drinkers, we ought to realize

         2       that it's a societalwide problem that I don't

         3       believe can be dealt with just by saying to

         4       young people, We're going to take away your

         5       license.  We're going to have you evaluated.

         6       We're going to be really tough, but once you

         7       reach the age of 21, and so on, you know, in our

         8       society, drinking is quite celebrated.

         9                      So while I'm going to support the

        10       bill, I think it could be made a much better

        11       bill if it also dealt with the whole problem of

        12       education, if we maybe provided incentives to

        13       young people not to drink, if we made them

        14       understand some of the risks of starting

        15       drinking at an early age, the risks of

        16       alcoholism, how to distinguish between what is

        17       really recreational drinking and what becomes a

        18       dangerous form of alcoholism.

        19                      I also pointed out I think some

        20       ways that Senator Volker can improve the bill,

        21       certainly as far as the evaluation is concerned

        22       because, while providing that evaluation,

        23       Senator, it's not clear to me who's going to do

        24       it, who's going to pay for it.  I think if it's

        25       a worthwhile effort, than we ought to make sure







                                                             
4108

         1       that it's done in a responsible, effective way.

         2       It should be paid for by the state.  We

         3       shouldn't have an unfunded mandate.  There's a

         4       lot of talk in this chamber about unfunded

         5       mandates, but every week I see one or two or

         6       sometimes more bills coming -- sponsored by the

         7       very same people who talk about we've got to get

         8       rid of unfunded mandates.

         9                      So, Senator, I think you've

        10       addressed an important problem, a very serious

        11       problem, and I want to support you in that

        12       effort.  I think there's provisions in there

        13       that are good but tough love is fine as long as

        14       there isn't just toughness, there's also love,

        15       and I don't find that sort of support and that

        16       sort of direction and that sort of aid that we

        17       want to give young people that I think is going

        18       to make for a more effective program to reduce

        19       under age drinking.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

        21       any other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

        22                      (There was no response.)

        23                      Hearing none, the Secretary will

        24       read the last section.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 9.  This







                                                             
4109

         1       act shall take effect on the first day of

         2       January.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         4       roll.

         5                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record

         7       the negatives.

         8                      Senator DeFrancisco to explain

         9       his vote.

        10                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  I'm going

        11       to vote in the negative.  Senator Leichter

        12       mentioned about the hypocrisy of this particular

        13       bill.  In one respect, I think it's a bill that

        14       has a lot of hypocrisy in it for another

        15       reason.  You know, yesterday we were at a lot of

        16       events for Memorial Day, many of whom -- many of

        17       which dealt with young people who died for their

        18       country.  If we have an alcohol problem in this

        19       country or in this state, we should have laws

        20       that apply to everybody across the board.  If

        21       you vote and if you're 18 years of age, you

        22       should be able to do the same things as anyone

        23       else in that -- of this society and to suggest

        24       that because there's a huge alcohol problem in

        25       this state, that we're going to penalize a young







                                                             
4110

         1       person who's between 18 and 21 years old by not

         2       only fining them but also taking away their

         3       driver's privileges for one drink, I think is a

         4       little bit overboard, to say the least and if

         5       it's a great idea, and if it's a wonderful idea

         6       that we want to embrace in this conference, in

         7       this body, then why don't we make it across the

         8       board so it deals with everyone of all ages if

         9       it's such a great problem.

        10                      So for those reasons, I'm going

        11       to vote no on this bill.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       DeFrancisco will be recorded in the negative.

        14       Announce the results when tabulated.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 349 are Senators

        17       Cook, DeFrancisco, Montgomery and Stavisky.

        18       Ayes 56, nays 4.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                      Senator Skelos.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        23       Calendar Number 456, would you lay that aside

        24       for the day.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar







                                                             
4111

         1       Number 456, laid aside for the day at the

         2       request of the sponsor.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  And also at the

         4       request of the sponsor, if you would lay aside

         5       for the day Calendar Number 869.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

         7       Number 869 will be laid aside at the request of

         8       the sponsor.

         9                      Senator Skelos.

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  We're waiting

        11       for -- Senator Stafford's bill is next.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will call the controversial calendar,

        14       regular order, Calendar Number 741.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       741, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1342-A,

        17       an act to amend the Family Court Act, in

        18       relation to providing for a Family Court judge

        19       in Clinton County.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay that aside

        22       temporarily.  Would you please take up Senator

        23       Meier's bill, Calendar Number 753.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        25       Number 741 is laid aside temporarily.  The







                                                             
4112

         1       Secretary will read Calendar Number 753 by

         2       Senator Meier.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         4       753, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 4110-A,

         5       concurrent resolution of the Senate and

         6       Assembly, proposing an amendment to Section 6 of

         7       Article V.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Meier for an explanation.

        11                      SENATOR MEIER:  Mr. President, as

        12       you know, the Constitution, in setting up the

        13       Civil Service system in this state, provides for

        14       additional credit to be given to people who have

        15       been discharged honorably from the Armed Forces

        16       after serving during a time of war.

        17                      This resolution proposes a

        18       constitutional amendment which basically

        19       clarifies at what point those qualifications

        20       must be possessed.

        21                      The present provisions of the

        22       Constitution are unclear as to whether a veteran

        23       must qualify at the time of taking the

        24       examination or at the time of receiving the

        25       appointment or promotion.







                                                             
4113

         1                      If we read the Constitution to

         2       require that the qualifications must attach at

         3       the time of taking the examination, then the

         4       effect of that is to deny to people who are

         5       presently in the Armed Forces but preparing for

         6       a post-military service career the opportunity

         7       to have the benefit of those additional

         8       credits.

         9                      The amendment would make it clear

        10       that all of the qualifications mentioned in the

        11       Constitution and in the Civil Service Law must

        12       be possessed at the time of actually receiving

        13       the appointment which then assists those people

        14       in the Armed Forces preparing to leave for a

        15       civilian life.  It assists them by permitting

        16       them to take the examination and to have the

        17       benefit of those additional credits.

        18                      This is particularly useful at a

        19       time when we are experiencing military

        20       downsizing.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Paterson.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        24       President.

        25                      If Senator Meier would yield for







                                                             
4114

         1       a question.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Meier, do you yield to a question from Senator

         4       Paterson?

         5                      SENATOR MEIER:  Yes, I do.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Senator yields.

         8                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

         9       Senator.

        10                      In amending the Constitution, I

        11       note that there's a -- well, maybe I'll just ask

        12       you.  Is there any proposal to make the

        13       appropriate amendments to the Civil Service

        14       Law?

        15                      SENATOR MEIER:  Mr. President,

        16       the -- this would, if it were to be passed,

        17       would require amendments to the Civil Service

        18       Law.  So this would then require, of course,

        19       passage by the voters and at that time it would

        20       be appropriate for the Legislature to continue

        21       -- or to consider, rather, amendments to the

        22       Civil Service Law.  Such amendments prior to the

        23       constitutional amendment being passed would not

        24       be constitutional.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                             
4115

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      If Senator Meier would yield for

         5       another question.

         6                      SENATOR MEIER:  Of course.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Senator continues to yield.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Actually, one

        10       final question, Senator.  Specifically, an

        11       individual who is currently in service to this

        12       country is eligible now for what while they are

        13       still serving this country prior to leaving to

        14       take the Civil Service exam?  In other words, at

        15       the point that they leave, there would be almost

        16       automatically the ability to transfer that

        17       service credit right into the Civil Service

        18       process.

        19                      SENATOR MEIER:  Well, if you're

        20       talking about additional credits in terms of

        21       competitive exams for purposes of appointment or

        22       promotion, the problem is exactly, Mr.

        23       President, that it is unclear at what point the

        24       right to receive those credits attaches.  It is

        25       beyond dispute, as Senator Paterson suggests,







                                                             
4116

         1       that one earns those credits by serving during

         2       time of war, by being honorably discharged, by

         3       being a citizen or a person otherwise lawfully

         4       in the country.  That's not under dispute and

         5       those rights attach.

         6                      The question that this amendment

         7       seeks to address is at what point do they attach

         8       and it is in that sense really clarifying

         9       language rather than something that opens new

        10       ground.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        12       Senator, and at this juncture, at what point

        13       does it attach?

        14                      SENATOR MEIER:  Mr. President, as

        15       I believe I've stated a couple of times earlier,

        16       it is unclear at this point at what point it

        17       attaches and so, therefore, most civil service

        18       authorities around the state will err on the

        19       side of caution and take the position that it

        20       attaches at the point of administering the

        21       examination which, as I said, has the effect of

        22       foreclosing the ability of people currently

        23       serving in the Armed Forces but preparing for

        24       discharge, to take the exam and have the credits

        25       attach at that point when they go forward.







                                                             
4117

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.

         4                      Senator Meier, I'm sorry.  It

         5       must have been my error.  What I'm really asking

         6       you is, as a result of the passage of this

         7       legislation, we've now clarified it to what

         8       extent?  In other words, at what point does two

         9       attach, assuming we pass this constitutional

        10       amendment in two consecutive sessions, put it

        11       before the voters and we make this law?

        12                      SENATOR MEIER:  Mr. President,

        13       should this constitutional amendment pass, the

        14       right to receive the credits would attach at the

        15       time of -- would attach at the time of -- will

        16       attach at the time of receiving appointment or

        17       the promotion.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Okay.  Thank

        21       you, Senator.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is there

        23       any other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

        24                      (There was no response.)

        25                      Hearing none, the Secretary will







                                                             
4118

         1       read the last section -- excuse me.  This is a

         2       resolution.  The Secretary will call the roll.

         3                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       resolution is adopted.

         7                      Senator Skelos.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         9       would you lay aside Calendar Number 778 by

        10       Senator Hannon for the day.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Calendar

        12       Number 778 is laid aside for the day.

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  And if you would

        14       take up Calendar Number 741 by Senator Stafford.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Secretary will read Calendar Number 741, Senate

        17       Print 1342-A, by Senator Stafford.

        18                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Explanation.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       741, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1342-A,

        21       an act to amend the Family Court Act, in

        22       relation to providing for a Family Court judge

        23       in Clinton County.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        25       Stafford, an explanation of Calendar Number 741







                                                             
4119

         1       has been requested by Senator Dollinger.

         2                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Thank you, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      This legislation would provide

         5       for a Family Court judge in Clinton County.  The

         6       county has grown.  It's one of the counties that

         7       has increased in population.

         8                      From firsthand knowledge, I can

         9       share with you that OCA is correct that an

        10       additional judge is necessary.  They have to

        11       call in judges from other areas now and I think

        12       also this work is very difficult.  It's very

        13       challenging, and I think the work would be

        14       served better by having a person who would be

        15       responsible for this work.

        16                      I reviewed the matter completely

        17       before we supported this legislation.  As I say,

        18       it has the support of the Office of Court

        19       Administration and the support of the Clinton

        20       County Legislature.

        21                      Thank you.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        23       President, would the sponsor yield to a couple

        24       questions.

        25                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.







                                                             
4120

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Stafford, do you yield to Senator Dollinger?

         3       The Senator yields.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator, this

         5       bill seeks to amend Section 131 of the Family

         6       Court Act, is that correct?

         7                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Read it.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  My

         9       understanding is that it does.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Good.

        11                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Are

        12       you familiar with Section 131 of the Family

        13       Court Act?

        14                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Does that -

        16       that includes a listing of all the subdivisions

        17       of the Family Court judges that are created in

        18       each county, isn't that correct?

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Right.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  What

        21       is the propo... again through you, Mr.

        22       President, if the sponsor would continue to

        23       yield.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        25       Stafford, do you continue to yield?







                                                             
4121

         1                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Yeah.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       Senator continues to yield.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  What's the

         5       total cost of the addition of the Family Court

         6       judge in Clinton County?  Do you know what the

         7       cost would be?

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  The cost, of

         9       course, would be picked up by the Office of

        10       Court Administration.  I can get that for you.

        11       I will just have to add it up.  It will be the

        12       salary, the secretary, personnel.  I can get

        13       that for you.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Again through

        15       you, Mr. President, since we're on the floor in

        16       this debate.  Is it fair to say that that cost

        17       is somewhere between -- with all the amenities

        18       and the courtroom space and everything is

        19       somewhere between 350- and $500,000?

        20                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I think you're

        21       high.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Okay.  Again,

        23       Mr. President, if the sponsor would yield for a

        24       question.  My understanding is that this judge

        25       ship -







                                                             
4122

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Stafford, do you continue to yield?

         3                      (Senator Stafford nods head.)

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Senator continues to yield.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  My

         7       understanding is that this judgeship in Clinton

         8       County -- and you explained the reason why it's

         9       needed -- that this judgeship is also included

        10       in the list of Family Court and other judgeships

        11       that OCA believes are needed in this state this

        12       year.

        13                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I believe I

        14       said that.

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes.  Okay.

        16                      Mr. President, I believe there's

        17       an amendment at the desk to Senator Stafford's

        18       bill.  I would ask that the amendment be waived

        19       -- the reading of the amendment be waived and

        20       that it be considered now at this time.

        21                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There is

        23       an amendment to Senator Stafford's bill at the

        24       desk, Senator Dollinger, but, Senator Skelos,

        25       why do you rise?







                                                             
4123

         1                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President, I

         2       have had the opportunity to review the

         3       amendment.  I would ask the Chair to rule that

         4       under Rule 6, Section 4(b), this amendment is

         5       not germane.

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Did you

         9       wish to be heard on that?

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes, I do,

        11       Mr. President, and I am not sure the Deputy

        12       Majority Leader -- I believe that the discussion

        13       about whether it's germane would precede a

        14       ruling of the Chair and then the ruling of the

        15       Chair would follow.

        16                      On the ruling of the Chair, Mr.

        17       President, I would point out that this amendment

        18       amends the exact same section of the Family

        19       Court Act of the laws of the state of New York.

        20       I would point out that the cost of a Family

        21       Court judge, since that's set by statute, is

        22       exactly the same in Monroe County as it is in

        23       Clinton County.

        24                      I would point out that the reason

        25       that Senator Stafford gave for adding a judge in







                                                             
4124

         1       Clinton County is exactly the same reason, Mr.

         2       Chairman, that I would propose an additional

         3       Family Court judge is needed in Monroe County,

         4       that is, the number of complaints have grown.  I

         5       have a statement here from the administrative

         6       judge of the Family Court in Monroe County which

         7       says that their case load was up 11 percent in a

         8       single year.  He describes this court -- and he

         9       provides the same rationale and explanation that

        10       Senator Stafford does.  He says "This court is

        11       already strained to the limits by complex and

        12       emotionally charged cases which require

        13       considerable time and effort.  Unfortunately,

        14       given the enormous volume of cases, it is not

        15       always possible to give sufficient time to a

        16       particular matter.  This often results in

        17       repeated appearances on the part of the

        18       litigants and delayed justice.  It must be

        19       remembered that the necessity for appearances in

        20       Family Court are usually the result of family

        21       discord or malfunction and, therefore, have a

        22       widespread effect on the family and children of

        23       the community."

        24                      I would point out that that's the

        25       exact same justification that Senator Stafford







                                                             
4125

         1       put in and finally, Mr. Chairman, I would point

         2       out that consistent with the bill that I

         3       submitted which this amendment incorporates,

         4       this is also one of the judges that OCA has

         5       agreed is on the list of judges that need to be

         6       created in New York State.

         7                      So, Mr. President, with all due

         8       respect, I understand Senator Skelos' motion but

         9       this couldn't be more germane.  This is exactly

        10       the same section of law, the exact same

        11       rationale, the exact same costs and it amends

        12       the exact same section.

        13                      Finally, Mr. President, I would

        14       point out the last time I was able to get an

        15       amendment on the floor because it was determined

        16       to be germane, it was because it amended the

        17       exact same section of the Penal Law as the

        18       proposed bill before, that the rationale was

        19       exactly the same.  It was exactly the same kind

        20       of situation.  I would ask the President, for

        21       purposes of consistency, to remember that

        22       decision and to ask the President, the very same

        23       Senator in the Chair, that consistency would

        24       require that since this is the exact same

        25       section of the law, the exact same







                                                             
4126

         1       justification, this amendment ought to be heard

         2       by the chamber today.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank

         4       you, Senator Dollinger, and that's one of the

         5       reasons I am here is so that we can provide some

         6       consistency to the chamber.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         8       President, nobody appreciates that more than I.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  If you

        10       were, Senator Dollinger, to talk today to my

        11       children, you would find out that they know that

        12       I'm consistent and being consistent, you would

        13       also know that the rules, of course, have

        14       changed.  They were significantly adopted last

        15       year in alteration of what the previous rules of

        16       this chamber were, which changed the methodology

        17       by which we proceed in this chamber.

        18                      Under the former rules of the

        19       house, Senator Dollinger, you would be correct,

        20       and the ruling of the Chair would be that the

        21       issue -- the amendment is germane but under the

        22       current rules of the house, it's the

        23       determination of this Chair that the specific

        24       and original object of Senator Stafford's bill

        25       is to create one position to the Judiciary in







                                                             
4127

         1       Clinton County.  It has nothing to do with

         2       Monroe County, even though it's contained in the

         3       same section of the law.  That's where an

         4       amendment would have to occur.

         5                      So I will rule that your

         6       amendment is out of order and not germane.

         7                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         8       President.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Paterson, why do you rise?

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        12       I'm not sure where we are in the discussion.  I

        13       would like to appeal the ruling of the Chair.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

        15       recognizes you, Senator Paterson, on an appeal

        16       of the ruling of the Chair.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      The germaneness of a topic is not

        20       one that involves geography.  It involves

        21       thought.  It involves really what the thrust of

        22       the legislation addresses and, in this

        23       particular case, there is a need for a Family

        24       Court judge in Clinton County and there's

        25       certainly no disputing that.







                                                             
4128

         1                      There's also a need, according to

         2       the Office of Court Administration for a long

         3       period of time -- it's on the 14 issues that

         4       they feel must be addressed immediately.  It's

         5       certainly one of them -- for a Family Court

         6       judge to be implanted in Monroe County and both

         7       of these counties are important.  In fact,

         8       Monroe and Clinton were both Presidents.  In

         9       fact, Monroe came before Clinton.

        10                      So what we are trying to suggest

        11       here, Mr. President, is that the citizens of

        12       these different counties have the same needs.

        13       So when Senator Dollinger, who otherwise might

        14       go through a committee process and not see his

        15       bill out here because I don't see any Dollinger

        16       bills on this current calendar, nor do I see any

        17       of my own -- not to in any way diminish Senator

        18       Dollinger, but he seems to be suffering from the

        19       same affliction that I am -- the point really is

        20       that while we may have these somewhat

        21       intemperate differences here in Albany, that the

        22       residents of these different neighborhoods in

        23       our state, of which we're all one people that

        24       live in New York, are having the similar problem

        25       and, therefore, it is the similarity of







                                                             
4129

         1       circumstance, not the contrasting geography,

         2       which I think would be the preferred issue and,

         3       Mr. Chairman -- Mr. President, if you would

         4       review the issue, I would feel that you should

         5       favor the value of need which is really what

         6       government's credo is, over the delineation of

         7       lines of demarcation that separate counties.

         8                      With that, Mr. President, that

         9       concludes my appeal.  I'm sure you not only

        10       found it interesting but persuasive, and if you

        11       would be so kind as to change your ruling, you

        12       would spare us all from hearing Senator

        13       Dollinger's appeal.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Nozzolio, did you wish to be heard on the appeal

        16       of the ruling of the Chair?

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Nozzolio.

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President,

        22       I wish to indicate that this measure is not only

        23       not germane under the rules of this house, it is

        24       also not appropriately connected to a measure

        25       that is brought forth by a sponsor of the main







                                                             
4130

         1       bill who has done his homework.

         2                      Senator Stafford has

         3       appropriately taken steps in presenting this

         4       bill before us that appropriately recognizes not

         5       some oblique Office of Court Administration but

         6       the county -- the county government and elected

         7       leaders locally who are entrusted with bringing

         8       these types of measures before their appropriate

         9       state representatives.

        10                      Senator Dollinger, the author of

        11       the amendment, whatever his intentions, has

        12       neither checked with the local legislature or

        13       the local county executive of Monroe.  The

        14       county legislature has no support or

        15       documentation for this amendment, and I want to

        16       point out to you, Mr. President, and to my

        17       colleagues, that neither has the county

        18       executive or county legislature of Monroe

        19       supported this amendment.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Why do

        22       you rise?

        23                      SENATOR GOLD:  Would the

        24       gentleman yield to a question?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I have, Mr.







                                                             
4131

         1       President, no desire to yield to Senator Gold on

         2       this matter.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       Senator refuses to yield, Senator Gold.

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator

         6       Dollinger has not done his homework, purely and

         7       simply, and has tried to use the parliamentary

         8       machinations to present a measure before us -

         9                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  -- that has no

        11       legitimacy presented.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President.

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  -- under -

        14       Mr. President, if I may continue my comments.  I

        15       wish not to yield.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Excuse me

        17       just a minute.

        18                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

        19       I realize -

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator,

        21       why do you rise?

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  I realize

        23       Senator Nozzolio is talking very loudly and you

        24       obviously had trouble in hearing me, but I did

        25       seek the floor on a point of order, Mr.







                                                             
4132

         1       President.  I wanted to know whether we are now

         2       debating the merits of Senator Dollinger's

         3       amendment or we're debating the issue of a

         4       ruling of the Chair.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  We're

         6       debating the issue of the ruling of the Chair at

         7       this moment.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I suggest

         9       then, Senator -

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Yes.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  -- I mean, Mr.

        12       President, that Senator Nozzolio is out of order

        13       since he's clearly addressing the merits of

        14       Senator Dollinger's amendment.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Well,

        16       Senator Leichter, I was having a hard time

        17       trying to gauge in or cue in your conversation

        18       because you were interpreting him and he wasn't

        19       able to complete his thoughts.  So I wasn't sure

        20       whether he was leading to the appeal of the

        21       ruling of the Chair or what.  I would so prefer

        22       to let Senator Nozzolio at least complete his

        23       thought, until I find if, in fact, you have

        24       objections not relevant, you can raise the issue

        25       then.







                                                             
4133

         1                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  But, Mr.

         2       President, I'm delighted that Senator Nozzolio

         3       had a thought but I don't think that's really

         4       the issue.  I believe under our rules if a

         5       member gets up, he is entitled or she is

         6       entitled to be recognized.  I don't think that

         7       we have to wait until some member finishes his

         8       or her thought.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Leichter.

        11                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Unless I'm

        12       wrong on that.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Leichter, I think that's up to the discretion of

        15       the Chair as to when to intercede and recognize

        16       a person or not and certainly without some sort

        17       of orchestration and some organization and some

        18       control, there would be chaos, which it appears

        19       by your jumping up on the heels of Senator Gold

        20       without even Senator Nozzolio having a chance to

        21       think, that that may be the purpose behind your

        22       standing.

        23                      So the Chair now gives the floor

        24       back to Senator Nozzolio and I would ask you for

        25       the common sense and decency of maintaining some







                                                             
4134

         1       kind of control of this chamber that you would

         2       just sit down and wait your turn, sir.

         3                      Senator Nozzolio.

         4                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Have you ruled

         5       on my point of order, Mr. President?  Excuse me,

         6       Mr. President.  I suggested that Senator

         7       Nozzolio -- and I certainly don't want to

         8       prevent him from thinking as you suggest but,

         9       Mr. President, I made a point of order

        10       suggesting that Senator Nozzolio was out of

        11       order based on your ruling that we're not

        12       discussing the merits of Senator Dollinger's -

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Your

        14       point is not well taken, Senator.

        15                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Not well

        16       taken.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Not well

        18       taken.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      If I may conclude.  This measure

        22       -- this amendment is not germane for the

        23       reasons I suggested and I wish that this house,

        24       when Senator Dollinger characterizes this

        25       amendment as being requested from appropriate







                                                             
4135

         1       representatives in Monroe, that the record is

         2       set straight, that the legislature has not

         3       spoken from the county of Monroe on this issue,

         4       nor has the county executive.

         5                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The Chair

         7       recognizes Senator Dollinger.

         8                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Would Senator

         9       Nozzolio yield to a question?

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Nozzolio, do you yield to a question from

        12       Senator Dollinger?

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  From the

        14       sponsor, yes, Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Is it your

        18       position, Senator -- through you, Mr.

        19       President.  Is it your position, Senator

        20       Nozzolio, that in order to create a judgeship,

        21       that we are going to pay for entirely with our

        22       tax dollars, that we need a local home rule

        23       message from a county executive and a county

        24       legislature in which that county occurs?  Is

        25       that your opinion?  Is that the rule of this







                                                             
4136

         1       house, as you understand it?

         2                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  As I

         3       understand it, Senator Dollinger, the cost of

         4       the judgeship may be borne totally by the New

         5       York State taxpayers.  However, there are many

         6       other costs entailed in running a Family Court

         7       judge, additional court attendants, additional

         8       office space, additional other support that's

         9       necessary for that judge and that support is

        10       paid for by the taxpayers of Monroe, just as the

        11       bill before us, that additional support would be

        12       paid for by the appropriate counties impacted by

        13       Senator Stafford's bill.  The county legislature

        14       needs to address -- if we're talking about

        15       judicial adds, Senator, I would think that at

        16       the very least you should follow the proper

        17       procedure of getting the support of the county

        18       legislature because they are going to have to

        19       bear additional costs as a result of this

        20       measure -- of your amendment.

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Just so I

        22       understand, Mr. President, if Senator Nozzolio

        23       would yield to another question.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        25       Nozzolio, do you yield to another question?  The







                                                             
4137

         1       Senator yields.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Do you

         3       understand the rules of this house to require a

         4       home rule message before we create this

         5       judgeship?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I didn't

         7       suggest, Senator, that a home rule message was

         8       necessary.  That -- I never said that.  I only

         9       said Senator Stafford did his homework, that I

        10       wish that you, in presenting this amendment,

        11       would also do your homework.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Let me just

        13       ask one final question, Mr. President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        16                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator

        17       Nozzolio, do you support the -

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Dollinger -- Senator Dollinger.

        20                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Excuse me.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Just let

        22       me find out if the Senator continues to yield

        23       first.

        24                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        25       President.







                                                             
4138

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         2       Senator yields.

         3                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Senator

         4       Nozzolio, in your position as a member of the

         5       state Senate, do you support the creation of a

         6       sixth judge in the Family Court in Monroe

         7       County?  Do you do it?

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Not at this

         9       time, Senator.  That is an issue -

        10                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  No final

        11       questions, Mr. President.

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  If I may

        13       finish my answer, Senator.

        14                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  That's fine.

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I am

        16       waiting for appropriate guidance from the county

        17       of Monroe, from the duly elected representatives

        18       at the county legislative level, as well as the

        19       county executive, to decide the appropriateness

        20       of this issue and to bring it before us as is, I

        21       believe, the proper procedure.

        22                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the issue

        23       of germaneness, Mr. President.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        25       Dollinger.







                                                             
4139

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I expressed

         2       my concern about the germaneness issue.  I

         3       appreciate the update.  I sometimes wish, I

         4       guess, that consistent with Senator Paterson's

         5       argument, maybe we could add a Family Court

         6       judge in Jefferson and Madison County and we

         7       would cover all the Presidents and we could do

         8       it that way but, frankly, your Honor, I reject

         9       the notion that we haven't done our homework on

        10       this motion.

        11                      I filed this amendment when I

        12       became aware of Senator Stafford putting the

        13       amendment in for Clinton County.  His

        14       justification for Clinton County is exactly the

        15       same justification for Monroe County.  It's been

        16       on the table and talked about in Monroe County

        17       for the better part of the decade.  One reason

        18       why it isn't done is because this chamber hasn't

        19       been willing to do it.  Here is the chance for

        20       this chamber to stand up and say let's overrule

        21       the decision of the Chairman -- of the President

        22       of the issue of germaneness.  Let's put the

        23       amendment before and let's analyze the

        24       objectives that this amendment seeks to achieve

        25       and why this would be a good thing for the







                                                             
4140

         1       people of the state of New York.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Dollinger.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  My

         5       understanding is -

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Excuse me

         7       just a minute.

         8                      Senator Nozzolio, why do you

         9       rise?

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President,

        11       would Senator Dollinger yield?

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Dollinger, do you yield to a question from

        14       Senator Nozzolio?

        15                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I would be

        16       glad to yield, Mr. President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Senator yields.

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I'm willing

        20       to yield most all of the time.

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      Senator, do you have in your

        24       records a resolution passed by the Monroe County

        25       Legislature requesting this judgeship?







                                                             
4141

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I don't, but

         2       I have the authority, the same authority that

         3       Senator Stafford does, that OCA believes that

         4       this job is necessary.  This job has been talked

         5       about in the Family Court judges.  I've got a

         6       letter from every single member of the Family

         7       Court suggesting that this job is necessary.  I

         8       think that I was given the responsibility by the

         9       people that live in my district to appropriate

        10       state monies where they are needed to pay for

        11       judicial appointments.  This is one.

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. President.

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I agree with

        14       Senator Stafford.  This is entirely appropriate

        15       that we create one in Clinton County.  This is

        16       my vehicle to create one in Monroe County, part

        17       of which I know, Senator Nozzolio, you

        18       represent.  So that the people in Webster, just

        19       like the people in Brighton and Greece, can get

        20       the same kind of Family Court attention that

        21       they need.  That's what this amendment is all

        22       about.  We have the authority to do it.  We

        23       don't need a family -- we don't need a home rule

        24       message from the county of Monroe in order to do

        25       it.  We can do it ourselves.  That's what the







                                                             
4142

         1       people elected us to do, to find out what the

         2       need was, to address the need and to spend the

         3       peoples' money if -- in our judgment which

         4       should be spent there.  We've got that

         5       opportunity now.  Overrule the Chair and we'll

         6       have a debate about it.  It's that simple.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Nozzolio, why do you rise?

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Will Senator

        10       Dollinger continue to yield?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Dollinger, do you yield?

        13                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  I will, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       Senator yields.

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, the

        18       sum and substance of your amendment, as I see

        19       it, does not reimburse the county of Monroe for

        20       any additional costs that may be incurred as a

        21       result of the creation of this judgeship.

        22                      Senator, I think it's in error

        23       for you to say that the state is picking up the

        24       total cost to Monroe County to afford this new

        25       additional Family Court judgeship as sponsored







                                                             
4143

         1       by your amendment.

         2                      My question to you is how can

         3       your amendment -- how can you say that your

         4       amendment picks up the total cost of this

         5       judgeship when it, in fact, does not?

         6                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         7       President, through you, to respond.  All of the

         8       personnel that would be hired with the Family

         9       Court judge are all paid for by the state of New

        10       York.  They're employees of the Office of Court

        11       Administration.  The judge is paid.  His

        12       secretary is paid by us.  The court personnel

        13       are all paid by us.  They're all state

        14       employees.  They're not county employees.  The

        15       only cost to the county -- the only possible

        16       cost to the county would be a facility's cost to

        17       find a courtroom.  They've got a building

        18       there.  They're building a new Family Court

        19       right next door.  They're building a courtroom

        20       in anticipation of another judge and all we have

        21       to do is create the judgeship and we'll fill it

        22       and they've got the courtroom ready to go.

        23                      The county, in its planning, my

        24       understanding is, has already anticipated that

        25       there will some day be a sixth Family Court







                                                             
4144

         1       judge.  They've already built the cost in.  All

         2       we have to agree to do -- and this is where

         3       Senator Stafford -- our costs may be slightly

         4       higher in Monroe County but when we cost out

         5       this, the total cost to the state of New York

         6       for benefits, for salaries, for staff is about

         7       $425,000 a year.

         8                      My request is if we overrule the

         9       ruling of the Chair in this instance, we can

        10       allocate $425,000 for the people of Clinton

        11       County who need a Family Court judge and we can

        12       take $425,000 for the people of Monroe County

        13       who have been waiting for a decade to get a

        14       Family Court judge.

        15                      I know Senator Lack has been

        16       dealing with this issue.  He knows it's on the

        17       OCA list.  Here's our chance to create it.

        18       Let's stop the politics and let's just get down

        19       to business.  This has been talked about in

        20       Monroe County for a decade.  This is the only

        21       tool that I can find to bring it to the floor.

        22       I can't get it out of committee.  I understand

        23       why I can't.  It's my only opportunity to put it

        24       on the floor.

        25                      The Chairman now rules it out of







                                                             
4145

         1       order even though under my view of the

         2       definition of "germaneness", there is nothing

         3       that is germane any more unless I pick apart the

         4       specific language of this amendment.

         5                      I regret those are our rules, Mr.

         6       Chairman, but I've got to play by them.  I'm

         7       simply playing by your rules.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Stafford, why do you rise?

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr. President,

        11       to discuss your ruling.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Stafford, on the appeal of the ruling of the

        14       Chair.

        15                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I think a

        16       great deal of you, Senator Dollinger.  I

        17       mentioned the other day we're friends.  We're

        18       going to remain friends.  I don't think I would

        19       be doing my job, though, if I didn't share this

        20       with you today.

        21                      Everybody does their job

        22       differently here.  I compliment you for

        23       whatever, but I also want to share this with

        24       you.  I think it's understood and I think we all

        25       realize and whether it's tradition or whatever,







                                                             
4146

         1       I think what Senator Nozzolio, the point he

         2       raised -- and I think I should say this, that

         3       obviously the local government should pass a

         4       resolution supporting this.  I don't want to

         5       interrupt you.  Go ahead.  Finish and then I'll

         6       finish speaking.

         7                      I think that to introduce an

         8       amendment to a bill that has been requested by

         9       the county -- I had various words I was going to

        10       use that I'm not because I think it would be

        11       better not to, but I think, yes, let's take the

        12       politics out of it.  I can argue that it is not

        13       being taken out of it by the way you are doing,

        14       but I would be less than candid, Mr. President,

        15       if I didn't say that no matter what we do in

        16       this chamber, we have to have some sensitivity

        17       and this goes to exactly what you're going to be

        18       ruling on and we all know, as Senator Skelos so

        19       -- pointed out so well, that this piece of

        20       legislation that's been requested by the local

        21       government that Senator Nozzolio has pointed

        22       out, is something -- yes, it is on the OCA list

        23       but together with the OCA, we always do look to

        24       the local governments.

        25                      I could argue, Mr. President,







                                                             
4147

         1       that this is something that is less than what

         2       should be done in this house and the reason I'm

         3       not going to say any more is because I don't

         4       think Senator Dollinger intends it to be taken

         5       the way it can be taken when you're in my

         6       position here, but I'd leave it at that, Mr.

         7       President, that we support your ruling and I

         8       think we should get on with it.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Paterson.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        12       when we opened session today, there were a

        13       number of amendments offered up from the floor

        14       to pieces of legislation and having taken a look

        15       at some of those amendments, what some of those

        16       amendments did was actually to expand the

        17       jurisdiction of the legislation from one area to

        18       another.  That's exactly what Senator Dollinger

        19       did later on.

        20                      Now, there's no prerequisite that

        21       Senator Dollinger get any home rule message or

        22       home rule approval from his particular area

        23       since by the nature of his representation, he's

        24       entitled to introduce the legislation.  So since

        25       you were kind enough and gracious enough to







                                                             
4148

         1       listen to an appeal of a ruling that you already

         2       made, obviously you were inviting those of us

         3       who are members of the Senate to give

         4       information that would perhaps persuade you that

         5       your original ruling might be better served by

         6       another ruling.

         7                      Senator Nozzolio, with all due

         8       respect, never debated the issue of

         9       germaneness.  He debated the amendment.  So if

        10       all else is lost, we've debated the amendment

        11       here today.  He never discussed one issue that

        12       related to germaneness.  He just didn't like the

        13       bill, which he would be invited to vote against

        14       the amendment.

        15                      Senator Stafford's point was more

        16       relative to the issue of germaneness but where I

        17       respectfully disagree with Senator Stafford, who

        18       has been here for a much longer time and has a

        19       much greater understanding of this chamber and

        20       its workings than I, is just my assertion that

        21       the issue of germaneness is not one that relates

        22       to many of the legislative issues that we debate

        23       every day.

        24                      If Senator Dollinger got up and

        25       offered an amendment to this legislation that







                                                             
4149

         1       called for -- let me think of something -- like

         2       a ban of assault weapons or something, if he did

         3       that, that would not be germane under the new

         4       rules of -- that we adopted in 1995 through

         5       Majority Leader Senator Bruno, but since what

         6       the Senator was introducing was an amendment to

         7       a piece of legislation which calls for the exact

         8       same action and is buttressed by the same type

         9       of research, it was, in my opinion, within the

        10       threshold of what would be considered

        11       germaneness and exactly the same thing that the

        12       Chair accepted earlier in this session when it

        13       accepted a variety of amendments from

        14       legislators that wanted to expand the

        15       jurisdiction of the legislation.

        16                      So with all due respect, Mr.

        17       President, I would ask you to reconsider your

        18       previous ruling.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Does

        20       Senator Dollinger wish to be heard further?

        21                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  On the issue

        22       of germaneness, Mr. President.  I appreciate the

        23       words of Senator Stafford in his restraint.  He

        24       has a long tenure in this chamber and one that I

        25       respect but, quite frankly, I don't write the







                                                             
4150

         1       rules.  In fact, I think every year I vote

         2       against the rules when we do the rules and all I

         3       can do, Senator, as a member of the Minority -

         4       my bills don't come out of the committee.  I've

         5       carried the bill for a sixth Family Court

         6       judge.  I swear if I changed my party

         7       affiliation, there would probably be a Family

         8       Court judge in 20 minutes in Monroe County.  I

         9       won't change my party registration to do that.

        10       I don't think that's any way to do the business

        11       of government.

        12                      So I sit here on the Minority

        13       side.  I don't write the rules.  I don't

        14       interpret the rules.  I don't have the votes to

        15       overturn the interpretation of the rules but

        16       when I look at a rule like germaneness and I

        17       look at the needs of my community as the people

        18       elected me to determine them, I try to do

        19       whatever I can.

        20                      I apologize, Senator Stafford, if

        21       that seems like too aggressive.  I apologize if

        22       that seems like it's not in the tradition of

        23       this house but, unfortunately, not one of my 60

        24       colleagues votes for me.  300,000 people do.

        25       They sent me here to do a job and sometimes







                                                             
4151

         1       doing that job means that I'm going to disagree

         2       sharply with you, Senator Stafford.  I may

         3       disagree sharply with Senator Nozzolio.  I may

         4       disagree sharply with anyone, but I look at that

         5       as my job in coming here.

         6                      I'm proud to be here.  I'm proud

         7       to stand up and ask that this ruling of the

         8       Chair be overturned because I believe that a

         9       Family Court judge in Monroe County is germane

        10       to the creation of a Family Court judge in

        11       Clinton County and more importantly, it's the

        12       right thing to do for the people in both

        13       counties.  That's what the business of

        14       government ought to be about.  It shouldn't be

        15       about silly parliamentary rules.  I understand

        16       why they're necessary, why a chamber can't run

        17       without rules but sometimes we've got to sweep

        18       away all the rules to do the right thing.

        19       That's all I'm trying to do.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       question is on the appeal of the ruling of the

        22       Chair.  A vote in the affirmative is a vote to

        23       overturn the ruling of the Chair as to

        24       germaneness.  A vote in the negative is a vote

        25       to sustain the ruling of the Chair.







                                                             
4152

         1                      The Secretary will call the

         2       roll.

         3                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Party vote in

         4       the negative.

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Slow roll

         6       call.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Are there

         8       five Senators in the chamber requesting a slow

         9       roll call?  I see five standing.

        10                      The Secretary will call the roll

        11       slowly.  Ring the bells.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Abate.

        13                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Alesi.

        15                      SENATOR ALESI:  No.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Breslin.

        17                      SENATOR BRESLIN:  Yes.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Bruno.

        19                      SENATOR SKELOS:  No.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Connor.

        21                      (There was no audible response.)

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Aye.

        23                      Senator Cook.

        24                      (There was no response.)

        25                      Senator DeFrancisco.







                                                             
4153

         1                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  No.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         3       Dollinger.

         4                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Yes.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Farley.

         6                      SENATOR FARLEY:  No.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gentile.

         8                      SENATOR GENTILE:  Yes.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gold.

        10                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Gold to explain his vote in two minutes.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.

        15                      Does the "Thank you, Mr.

        16       President" come off the two minutes?  Yeah.

        17                      Mr. President, I think that it's

        18       unfortunate that we have these situations,

        19       except I find something interesting.

        20                      For years we've made points on

        21       this floor and I read the newspapers and it

        22       seems to be above the heads of most people that

        23       write for the papers except that we maybe are

        24       getting a new crop because all of -- I didn't

        25       say "crock".  I said "crop" -- because all of a







                                                             
4154

         1       sudden I start to see some of this creeping into

         2       the newspapers.  Now, I'm telling my very

         3       distinguished Republican colleagues, the press

         4       is starting to understand.

         5                      Now, Senator Nozzolio spoke about

         6       procedures but what I get out of it is that

         7       Senator Nozzolio believes that there is not the

         8       need for a Family Court judge in Monroe County.

         9       Now, he may or may not be right.  He has the

        10       right to have that opinion and I respect it, but

        11       the press is starting to understand that the

        12       procedural business is just -

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Excuse me,

        14       Senator Gold.  Could we have some order, please.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Your

        16       point is very well taken, Senator Skelos.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  This isn't out of

        18       my two minutes.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You're on

        20       pause, today's world.  Can we take the

        21       conversations out of the chamber.

        22                      Senator Larkin, Senator Cook,

        23       Senator Dollinger, shhh! Senator Nozzolio.  Just

        24       please take your chairs.  Senator Lack.

        25                      Senator Gold.







                                                             
4155

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You have

         3       three seconds left.

         4                      SENATOR GOLD:  How much?  So, Mr.

         5       President -- as I was saying, Mr. President,

         6       everything is procedure.  Procedure gets things

         7       to the floor.  Procedures are how we operate.

         8       So offering an amendment is as legitimate as

         9       anything else.  If Senator Nozzolio is opposed

        10       to the judgeship, I respect that.  I think his

        11       constituents will give that whatever value it

        12       is.

        13                      I believe that since we are

        14       dealing in this fantasy land -- because I will

        15       remind you that I vote against judgeships unless

        16       they come through the Office of Court

        17       Administration and unless they are funded

        18       because I think it is a fraud on the public if

        19       we put these things out there and they're only

        20       one-house situations, but I will support the

        21       fact that the Chair, while being a much better

        22       putter than I am and much better out of sand

        23       traps than I am, is wrong on this issue.

        24                      So on the issue before us, I will

        25       vote yes.







                                                             
4156

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Gold will be recorded in the affirmative.

         3       Continue to call the slow roll call.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gonzalez.

         5                      (There was no response.)

         6                      Senator Goodman.

         7                      SENATOR GOODMAN:  No.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Hannon.

         9                      SENATOR HANNON:  No.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Hoffmann,

        11       excused.

        12                      Senator Holland.

        13                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  No.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Johnson.

        15                      SENATOR JOHNSON:  No.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Kruger.

        17                      (There was no response.)

        18                      Senator Kuhl.

        19                      SENATOR KUHL:  No.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lachman.

        21                      SENATOR LACHMAN:  Yes.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack.

        23                      SENATOR LACK:  No.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Larkin.

        25                      SENATOR LARKIN:  No.







                                                             
4157

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator LaValle.

         2                      SENATOR LAVALLE:  No.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Leibell.

         4                      SENATOR LEIBELL:  No.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr. President,

         7       to explain my vote.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Leichter, to explain his vote.

        10                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  It's important

        11       that issues affecting people in this state,

        12       counties, have an opportunity to come to this

        13       floor.  You bottle up the bills and now you

        14       interpret the rules in such a twisted manner

        15       that you make it impossible to bring matters

        16       that are important to this state to the floor.

        17                      Mr. President, you would be the

        18       last person I would accuse of partisanship, but

        19       I question and I have to ask you, that when you

        20       take that chair, there's got to be a certain

        21       impartiality, and I certainly hope that nothing

        22       will be done that whoever is up there, whether

        23       it's the Lieutenant Governor or somebody who

        24       takes her place, that debases the chair by

        25       making blatantly partisan rulings.







                                                             
4158

         1                      Take a look at the rules.  The

         2       rules say that "no amendments shall be allowed

         3       to any bill which is not germane to the original

         4       object or purpose."  What could be more germane

         5       than in the bill creating a judgeship in one

         6       county to have an amendment which creates a

         7       judgeship in another?  I'm afraid what we're

         8       seeing here -- and I want to say, you know,

         9       there's a certain jocular quality to this and we

        10       are all old friends, but there are some

        11       important principles and the important principle

        12       is democracy, which I realize is of a very

        13       scarce quality in this house, but I think to

        14       shut off debate in this fashion -- and, Mr.

        15       President, it almost seems that maybe you're

        16       following a precedent that any Dollinger

        17       amendment is not germane.  I would ask you to

        18       give a more considerate attention to the rules

        19       of this house than you have.

        20                      I vote yes.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Leichter will be recorded in the affirmative.

        23                      Continue to call the slow roll

        24       call.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Levy.







                                                             
4159

         1                      SENATOR LEVY:  No.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Libous.

         3                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  No.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Maltese.

         5                      (There was no response.)

         6                      Senator Marcellino.

         7                      (There was no response.)

         8                      Senator Marchi.

         9                      SENATOR MARCHI:  No.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        11       Markowitz.

        12                      (Affirmative indication)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Maziarz.

        14                      (There was no response.)

        15                      Senator Meier.

        16                      SENATOR MEIER:  No.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Mendez.

        18                      SENATOR MENDEZ:  Yes.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        20       Montgomery.

        21                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Nanula.

        23                      SENATOR NANULA:  Yes.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Nozzolio.

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  No.







                                                             
4160

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Onorato.

         2                      SENATOR ONORATO:  Yes.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         4       Oppenheimer.

         5                      (There was no response.)

         6                      Senator Padavan.

         7                      (There was no response.)

         8                      Senator Paterson.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Yes.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Present.

        11                      SENATOR PRESENT:  No.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Rath.

        13                      SENATOR RATH:  No.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Rosado.

        15                      (There was no response.)

        16                      Senator Saland.

        17                      (There was no response.)

        18                      Senator Sampson.

        19                      (There was no response.)

        20                      Senator Santiago.

        21                      SENATOR SANTIAGO:  Yes.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Seabrook.

        23                      SENATOR SEABROOK:  Yes.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Seward.

        25                      SENATOR SEWARD:  No.







                                                             
4161

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Skelos.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  No.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Smith.

         4                      SENATOR SMITH:  Yes.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Spano.

         6                      SENATOR SPANO:  No.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         8       Stachowski.

         9                      SENATOR STACHOWSKI:  Yes.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stafford.

        11                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  No.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Stavisky.

        13                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Aye.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Trunzo.

        15                      SENATOR TRUNZO:  No.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Tully.

        17                      SENATOR TULLY:  Nope.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Velella.

        19                      (There was no response.)

        20                      Senator Volker.

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  No.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Waldon.

        23                      (There was no audible response.)

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Wright.

        25                      SENATOR WRIGHT:  No.







                                                             
4162

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

         2       absentees.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Cook.

         4                      SENATOR COOK:  No.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gonzalez.

         6                      (There was no response.)

         7                      Senator Kruger.

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      Senator Maltese.

        10                      (There was no response.)

        11                      Senator Marcellino.

        12                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  No.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Gonzalez.

        14                      SENATOR GONZALEZ:  Yes.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Maziarz.

        16                      (There was no response.)

        17                      Senator Oppenheimer.

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      Senator Padavan.

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      Senator Rosado.

        22                      SENATOR ROSADO:  Yes.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Saland.

        24                      SENATOR SALAND:  No.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Sampson.







                                                             
4163

         1                      (There was no response.)

         2                      Senator Velella.

         3                      (There was no response.)

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Announce

         5       the results.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 22, nays 31.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       appeal of the ruling of the Chair is lost and

         9       the ruling of the Chair is sustained.

        10                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Last section,

        11       please.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       Secretary will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        17       roll.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes -

        19                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        20       President, to explain my vote.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Dollinger, to explain his vote.

        23                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

        24       President, my temptation would be to vote no on

        25       this as a form of protest, but I'm not going to







                                                             
4164

         1       do that because I believe that Senator Stafford

         2       has established a case for the creation of a

         3       judgeship in Clinton County.

         4                      What I'm disappointed at is that

         5       having established the same case for Monroe

         6       County, the people that I represent won't get

         7       one as a result of the shenanigans in today's

         8       debate.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Dollinger will be recorded in the affirmative.

        11       Announce the results.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59, nays 1,

        13       Senator Gold recorded in the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      The Secretary will continue to

        17       call the regular order of the controversial

        18       calendar.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        20       796, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 3939, an

        21       act to establish a public library district to be

        22       known as Blodgett Memorial Library.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation,

        24       please.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                             
4165

         1       Saland, an explanation of Calendar Number 796,

         2       Senate Print 3939, has been requested.

         3                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      Mr. President, this is a bill

         6       which has been requested by the village of

         7       Fishkill and the town of Fishkill which would

         8       permit the creation of the Blodgett Memorial

         9       Library which would be a public library -- I'm

        10       sorry -- the Blodgett Memorial Library District

        11       would be a library as distinguished -

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Excuse

        13       me, Senator Saland.  It's getting awful noisy

        14       again, awful noisy.

        15                      Senator Gold, take the

        16       conversations outside, please.  The staff, take

        17       their places.

        18                      Senator Saland, pardon the

        19       interruption but I think it's now a little

        20       quieter so they can hear the explanation.

        21                      SENATOR SALAND:  Thank you, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      Again, what this bill would do

        24       would be permit these two municipalities to

        25       create this public library district which would







                                                             
4166

         1       be defined by the boundaries of the two

         2       municipalities exclusive of the city of Beacon

         3       School District.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the last section -- excuse

         6       me.  Senator Paterson.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

         8       I'm sorry.  I'm still a little hurt over that

         9       last ruling of the Chair, but -

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  You'll

        11       get over it, Senator.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you.  I

        13       always do.

        14                      If Senator Saland would yield for

        15       a question.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Saland, do you yield to a question?

        18                      SENATOR SALAND:  I certainly

        19       would.  He sounds as if he's in pain and anguish

        20       and I wouldn't want to be responsible for

        21       somehow or other expanding that hurt.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Senator yields.

        24                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Well, I just

        25       have one question, Senator, and it pertains to







                                                             
4167

         1       whether or not there would be any additional tax

         2       to the local counties as a result of passage of

         3       this legislation.

         4                      SENATOR SALAND:  I don't believe

         5       there will be any additional tax to the county.

         6       What this would enable to occur would be the

         7       creation of a district which would have the

         8       authority to raise its funds by way of a tax as

         9       would any other improvement district.  I would

        10       not imagine there would be any great difference

        11       in its budget or the types of dollars that would

        12       be raised.

        13                      However, the people in the

        14       district would first have to agree that this

        15       would be appropriate to create the district and

        16       then would have the ability to vote on those

        17       budgets.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson.

        20                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr. President,

        21       if Senator Stafford would continue -- I'm sorry

        22       -- if Senator Saland would continue to yield.

        23                      Senator, in the event there is

        24       not a tax, could it still be said that there

        25       would be an increase in the budget that would be







                                                             
4168

         1       required to execute this?

         2                      SENATOR SALAND:  I could not say

         3       that with certainty, although it certainly is a

         4       possibility.  Right now the library is receiving

         5       funds by budget lines from each of the

         6       municipalities, both the village and the town

         7       and in addition raises monies privately.  I'm

         8       assuming it will continue to raise monies

         9       privately.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Paterson.

        12                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Saland, do you continue to yield?

        16                      SENATOR SALAND:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Paterson, any further questions?

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      Hearing none, the Secretary will

        22       read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section -

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        25       Dollinger.







                                                             
4169

         1                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.

         2       President, just -- I apologize.  I didn't listen

         3       to Senator Paterson, but if Senator Saland would

         4       just yield to one question.  Is there a home

         5       rule message on this bill?

         6                      SENATOR SALAND:  This bill does

         7       not require a home rule message.  I have

         8       resolutions passed -- copies of resolutions

         9       passed by each of the two municipalities

        10       endorsing and supporting this bill by bill

        11       number.

        12                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       Secretary will read the last section.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 9.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        18       roll.

        19                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        24       848, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 4852, an act

        25       to amend the State Administrative Procedure Act,







                                                             
4170

         1       in relation to public hearings on proposed

         2       rules.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Explanation.

         4                      SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Lay it

         5       aside temporarily, please.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         7       bill aside.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         9       860, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 4307, an

        10       act to amend the Penal Law and the Criminal

        11       Procedure Law, in relation to criminal

        12       diversion.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Explanation.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Volker, an explanation of Calendar Number 860

        16       has been requested.

        17                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Mr. President,

        18       this is a bill that was sent to us by the

        19       Attorney General's office that is a second of a

        20       bill -- we did a bill last week that related to

        21       possession of stolen prescription medications.

        22       What this bill involves is what they call a

        23       criminal diversion.  It's actually the sale of

        24       prescription medication or medication devices

        25       and what the prime part of the bill says is that







                                                             
4171

         1       the value for purposes of criminal conduct is

         2       the value -- the actual value, street value of

         3       the prescription rather than the discounted

         4       value.

         5                      In other words, the -- when this

         6       -- these prescriptions are stolen, they're

         7       usually stolen in bulk and sold off in pieces.

         8       For instance, the value of the prescription may

         9       be $100 and the person who is -- has stolen the

        10       property and is selling it off sells it for $20

        11       because it's a discounted value.  The result of

        12       that is that the degree of larceny that's

        13       involved or the degree of criminal conduct

        14       that's involved is lessened by the fact that it

        15       is sold for a lesser value, street value than

        16       the actual value that it was when it was -- when

        17       it was stolen.

        18                      The second part of the bill

        19       involves the specific authorization for the

        20       Attorney General to have enforcement

        21       jurisdiction and one of the reasons for this -

        22       this bill really is primarily involved in the

        23       issue of Medicaid fraud and the prosecution of

        24       Medicaid fraud for illegal transactions

        25       involving medical prescriptions and devices.







                                                             
4172

         1                      Thirdly -- and I suppose this is

         2       the area that has gotten some notice -- this

         3       would add another section to the RICO section

         4       because, whether we realize it or not, in the

         5       area of Medicaid fraud, the major criminal

         6       elements have moved into Medicaid fraud and

         7       there are millions and millions of dollars in

         8       prescriptions and prescription devices being

         9       sold out on the street and on the market that

        10       are costing the state of New York and various

        11       individuals huge amounts of money.  So this

        12       would include this sort of action as criminal

        13       action that would be part of the so-called

        14       enterprise criminal acts or RICO acts under

        15       Article 700 of the Penal Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Paterson.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      If Senator Volker would yield.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Does

        22       Senator Volker yield?

        23                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Certainly.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        25       Senator yields.







                                                             
4173

         1                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, the

         2       companies that distribute a lot of these

         3       prescription medications report that they are

         4       losing millions of dollars as a result of this

         5       theft and resale.

         6                      My question is, in some ways, are

         7       not we as the state subsidizing the effort that

         8       the companies should be making themselves in

         9       fighting what is often a careless handling of

        10       these medications that allows them to be

        11       pilfered in the first place?  Isn't it in many

        12       ways allowing them to relax the standards and in

        13       many ways diminish the resources that they are

        14       putting forth in order to try to fight it and if

        15       we were going to pass this legislation, would it

        16       not be better served if we were to insist that

        17       the drug companies and the companies that market

        18       these products were a lot more strenuous in

        19       their stand against the criminal element and in

        20       many ways exacted more protections against

        21       theft?

        22                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, I think

        23       you're absolutely right, although I don't

        24       exactly see where this legislation would do

        25       that.  The companies stand at the present time







                                                             
4174

         1       to lose an enormous amount of money in many

         2       cases, and I don't think making the penalty for

         3       sale of these prescriptions and these devices, I

         4       don't see where that would make the companies

         5       any less diligent in attempting to make sure

         6       that this sort of activity doesn't happen

         7       because they're still liable in a number of

         8       cases for the losses that occur when these

         9       prescriptions and these prescription devices are

        10       stolen or somehow fall into the hands of people

        11       who sell them.

        12                      It just seems to me that this

        13       would not at all lessen their desire to continue

        14       to attempt to save themselves enormous amounts

        15       of money because although the state, in some

        16       cases, if these -- if this material has been

        17       turned over to the state or to the individuals

        18       that are involved, obviously the state could be

        19       held liable but in some cases the company itself

        20       could be held liable if it is previous to

        21       getting to the ultimate people who are to sell

        22       it on the open market.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        24       Paterson.

        25                      SENATOR PATERSON:  The point is







                                                             
4175

         1       well taken, Senator Volker, if you would

         2       continue to yield.

         3                      That brings me to the second part

         4       of my question.  There's obviously an expansion

         5       in the powers vested in the Attorney General's

         6       office, I guess through Article 700 of the

         7       Criminal Procedure Law and at that, what we're

         8       really doing, I would imagine, is the Attorney

         9       General is making the argument that there's a

        10       compelling state interest vis-a-vis the theft

        11       and resale of these types of medications and

        12       their danger to the public and so the Attorney

        13       General, in a kind of broad way, probably

        14       through -- including sections of the -- 63 of

        15       the Executive Law, would come in at this point

        16       and perhaps supervise these types of

        17       prosecutions.

        18                      Number one, do you see this as a

        19       power grab on the part of the Attorney General's

        20       office and then suddenly, does this also, the

        21       fact that this is included in the legislation,

        22       in many ways relieve the drug company of their

        23       responsibility in allowing for the continually

        24       larger numbers of medications to fall into the

        25       wrong hands?







                                                             
4176

         1                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator Calandra

         2       once said "No.  No.  Yes.  Yes.  No.  No."

         3       Anyways, let me just say, first of all, that the

         4       Attorney General is already involved in this

         5       area because a great deal of the problems that

         6       are involved here are Medicaid fraud problems

         7       and one of the difficulties is that local

         8       prosecutors, although they are already involved

         9       in prosecuting Medicaid fraud and are very

        10       concerned about it because there are millions of

        11       dollars in counties, state and in local money

        12       that is involved, the trouble that many of the

        13       prosecutors have is sometimes difficult to

        14       determine the difference between Medicaid

        15       prescriptions that are sold and other

        16       prescriptions that are sold and the Attorney

        17       General's office has the competency in their

        18       prosecutorial operation to be able to determine

        19       where they came from and who was involved and

        20       has the expertise to do that.

        21                      I think it's one of the reasons

        22       why the local prosecutors are more than happy in

        23       this area, not always in other areas, to have

        24       the Attorney General's office doing many of

        25       these prosecutions because some of them are







                                                             
4177

         1       across county lines and all the rest of the type

         2       things and this seems to be a perfect area for

         3       the Attorney General to get even more greater

         4       ability to do so.

         5                      As far as a power grab is

         6       concerned, there's a lot of money involved in

         7       the conversion of prescriptions now.  I think

         8       there's probably enough trafficking in this

         9       area, unfortunately, so that all the prosecutors

        10       that wanted could get in, plus the Attorney

        11       General, but I think overall in the big numbers,

        12       it's important for the Attorney General to be

        13       involved.

        14                      Once again, let me just say,

        15       though, that when you talk about the drug

        16       companies here, actually the prosecution of

        17       these cases by the Attorney General, it seems to

        18       me, would put more pressure on the drug

        19       companies and the companies that are involved to

        20       be more careful in dealing with these sorts of

        21       things because the Attorney General's office has

        22       the ability to put direct pressure on the drug

        23       companies much more so than, for instance, a

        24       district attorney would have.

        25                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you, Mr.







                                                             
4178

         1       President.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Paterson.

         4                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If Senator

         5       Volker would yield for one last question.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Volker, do you yield for one last question?

         8                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Why certainly.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       Senator yields.

        11                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator

        12       Volker, would it be all right with you if

        13       Senator Gold asked you a few questions?

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Gold.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah.  Would the

        18       gentleman yield to a couple of questions?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Volker, do you yield to Senator Gold?

        21                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       Senator yields.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, when I -

        25       first of all, on page 3 of the bill where it







                                                             
4179

         1       talks about third degree, second degree and all

         2       of that, that's all new classifications, am I

         3       right or am I -

         4                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yeah, I believe

         5       it is because it sets up separate classifi

         6       cations for prosecution.  Although some of the

         7       sections, although these are new sections now,

         8       they're actually second and third degree

         9       sections under the old law but we're changing it

        10       to apply to these new sorts of criminal

        11       diversion language rather than the old larceny

        12       language.

        13                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  Well,

        14       Senator, if you would yield to one more

        15       question.

        16                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        17                      SENATOR GOLD:  Just so we know

        18       what we're talking about, I have the memo in

        19       front of me and I'm not trying to be difficult,

        20       but the memo does not explain.  I mean, what is

        21       the difference of the third degree and the

        22       second degree and first degree?  What is the

        23       difference, because we're voting to create this

        24       and make a reference but there's nothing in the

        25       bill or the memo that tells me.







                                                             
4180

         1                      SENATOR VOLKER:  The degrees

         2       relate to the value of the prescriptions sold

         3       and then to multiple sales after a person has

         4       been convicted of a previous criminal diversion.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.  Mr.

         6       President, if the Senator will yield to another

         7       question.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Volker, do you continue to yield?  The Senator

        10       continues to yield.

        11                      SENATOR GOLD:  The Senator, the

        12       valuation question is a question that I think is

        13       very important here.  For example -

        14                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  For example,

        16       there's something called wholesale and retail.

        17       If somebody is selling a prescription medication

        18       and it was stolen from a manufacturer, do you

        19       value it at the cost from the manufacturer and

        20       if somebody stole it from a pharmacy, is it

        21       valued at the cost that the pharmacist would

        22       sell it on the open market, or is the loss to

        23       the pharmacist what he paid the manufacturer?  I

        24       mean, how are these values determined?

        25                      SENATOR VOLKER:  As I understand,







                                                             
4181

         1       the value would be determined basically and, of

         2       course, obviously you know that any defense

         3       attorney, I suppose would be able to challenge

         4       such a determination but it would be basically

         5       what the product is sold at from the place where

         6       it was stolen from.  In other words, if it was

         7       stolen from a pharmacy and the value of the

         8       property would be -- on the open market would be

         9       $100, then that presumably would be the value

        10       that it would be valued at as far as the larceny

        11       is concerned, even though it was sold,

        12       discounted out on the street for $20, and I

        13       think that's the difference.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Well, Senator, if

        15       you would yield to another question.

        16                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Sure.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Senator continues to yield.

        19                      SENATOR GOLD:  And after all,

        20       Senator, I have no sympathy with the people who

        21       are selling illegal prescriptions.  That's not

        22       the issue here, but I think that you and I both

        23       agree, Senator, that if we're going to clamp

        24       down -- and I'm proud of you that you're trying

        25       to clamp down -- at least let's have a section







                                                             
4182

         1       that, you know, we don't wind up having problems

         2       with in the courts.

         3                      If for the sake of argument,

         4       Senator, somebody has something stolen from them

         5       that is of a -- what should I say?  It's a work

         6       product of somebody.  Let's say it's an artist.

         7       I don't know how those valuations get done.

         8       Let's say you steal something in a raw materials

         9       stage.  What I'm concerned about is that the

        10       pharmacist may have a prescription which the

        11       pharmacist will sell for $100 but let's say it

        12       costs the pharmacist $60.  The loss to the

        13       pharmacist at that point is $60.  That's what

        14       his loss is.  His loss is not $100, but what I'm

        15       getting from you is that -- and by the way, if

        16       it's stolen from the pharmacist, he paid $60 for

        17       it and it's sold on the street for $30, I agree

        18       with you that the value of the theft should not

        19       be $30.  I think that's foolishness, but I don't

        20       have a problem if it's $60.  I do have a problem

        21       if you're going to say that the value is now

        22       $100 because it was never $100.  The guy who had

        23       the loss, the pharmacist or the company who had

        24       the loss is not out $100.  They're out $60.  Why

        25       do we want to make that inflation and perhaps







                                                             
4183

         1       open up the question of the constitutionality of

         2       the statute?

         3                      SENATOR VOLKER:  I don't think it

         4       would be the constitutionality of the statute,

         5       Senator.  You can make that argument if you

         6       want, but the plain language of the statute says

         7       the value of the medication or the device is

         8       what it would be if purchased lawfully, and I

         9       think the argument would be that that would be

        10       the value that it is -- what it would be sold on

        11       the street at the time, and I think that seems

        12       to be the plain language of the statue.  I think

        13       a defense attorney could probably argue

        14       otherwise, and I suppose that would be an

        15       interesting issue at some trial, but I think the

        16       language of the statute does suggest what I just

        17       said and I think that would be the price.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Fine.  Will the

        19       Senator yield to one more question?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Volker, do you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        24       Senator continues to yield.

        25                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, if you







                                                             
4184

         1       had, as the test, the cost to the pharmacist

         2       from whoever it's stolen, nobody can argue that

         3       particular valuation.

         4                      On the other hand, you can have

         5       something that's sold at a certain cost to five

         6       different pharmacies and they have different

         7       pricings.  They have different coverages.  They

         8       have different values to what these medications

         9       are and that's why I'm raising the question.

        10                      If you are trying to find a value

        11       based upon an open market which is a varying

        12       open market, I think that's harder to deal with

        13       than if you deal by the valuation of what the

        14       individual lost out of pocket and, by the way,

        15       I'm agreeing with you, Senator.  You're

        16       absolutely on target that the value should not

        17       be what the criminal got for it, which is way

        18       under value, but it seems to me that if you deal

        19       with the pharmacist's costs, you have a

        20       receipt.  You know what the individual's loss is

        21       and they're out of pocket.  If you're trying to

        22       deal with a market value, I think it's something

        23       which opens up the statute and causes a problem.

        24                      For example -- let me just go one

        25       step further.  You're being very patient.  This







                                                             
4185

         1       is a long question, but let me say this.  The

         2       pharmacist sells the prescription for $100

         3       except if you're part of a union, you get it -

         4       the cost is 95 because you pay 8 and your union

         5       makes up the other, but if you're a state

         6       worker, the total cost is $90.  I mean, it just

         7       seems to me that it opens it up to a situation

         8       where it's harder to deal with than if it was

         9       the out-of-pocket cost.

        10                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, I think

        11       you probably make a point.  I think what -- as

        12       you know, the prosecutor would have to prove

        13       value and the proof of value would presumably

        14       come in an affidavit by the person who intended

        15       to sell the product, and I assume that that

        16       person would have to truthfully say what the

        17       value would be if it was sold from the pharmacy

        18       itself and that would be the proof that would be

        19       used.  I think the defense attorney might argue

        20       that he only paid $60 for it and I guess that

        21       would be a proof problem, but I think -- I think

        22       this statute clearly states what the actual

        23       proof needs to be.  I think the prosecutor could

        24       use that and get an affidavit from the person

        25       and then go on from there.







                                                             
4186

         1                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President, one

         2       last question.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Gold.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, this is

         6       the last question and I'm -

         7                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Okay.  Last

         8       question.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  -- I'm giving

        10       Senator LaValle my word on that and I would hope

        11       that -- I give you my marker.  I know you don't

        12       go back on a marker, right?

        13                      Senator, the -- I know what

        14       you're saying, it's a matter of proof, but I'm

        15       trying to think from the prosecutor's point of

        16       view now.  A prosecutor has an easy situation.

        17       The medications were stolen.  They're all

        18       marked.  They identify the source of the theft.

        19       They call the pharmacist in and in front of a

        20       grand jury, the pharmacist can show his

        21       receipt.  You've got a valuation.  It seems to

        22       me that the way the statute is drawn now, a

        23       pharmacist at a trial, forget the grand jury

        24       now, in the one case that I'm presenting to you,

        25       he presents his receipt.  In the case that







                                                             
4187

         1       you're talking about, you hope that pharmacist

         2       could have all of his records subpoenaed on the

         3       basis of challenging -- and this is a valid

         4       challenge -- to challenge the valuation because

         5       the valuation might take the crime from one

         6       level to another and, therefore, the

         7       pharmacist's entire records are opened up and

         8       that could be two weeks of trial while they're

         9       trying to determine the value because, from the

        10       point of view of the criminal, who we want to

        11       get rid of anyway, it might make a difference as

        12       far as the valuation and that two weeks or a

        13       week or two days or whatever it is, of testimony

        14       and subpoenas, is not even an issue if you had

        15       one small amendment to this which said the cost

        16       to the pharmacist is the real value and,

        17       Senator, you and I both know that with

        18       pharmaceutical markups, which are probably not

        19       that big because they're not the ones that make

        20       it all, the value as set forth in the receipt is

        21       probably enough for the -- for the prosecution.

        22                      SENATOR VOLKER:  Senator, I

        23       appreciate your input and I certainly will talk

        24       to the Attorney General about it.  I strongly

        25       suspect that this is probably the best language







                                                             
4188

         1       they could come up with, and I think very

         2       possibly hopefully this will be the language

         3       that will be enacted into law.

         4                      Thank you.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       Secretary will read the last section.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first day of

         9       November.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call the

        11       roll.

        12                      (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                      Senator Skelos.

        17                      SENATOR SKELOS:  The balance of

        18       the calendar will be laid aside at the request

        19       of Senator Gold.

        20                      SENATOR GOLD:  No.  That's not

        21       so.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  And Senator

        23       Paterson.

        24                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                             
4189

         1       Tully -- we'll move to the general order of

         2       motions and resolutions.

         3                      The Chair recognizes Senator

         4       Tully.

         5                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      On behalf of Senator Alesi, on

         8       page 21, I offer the following amendments to

         9       Calendar Number 610, Senate Print Number 4060,

        10       and ask that said bill retain its place on the

        11       Third Reading Calendar.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        13       amendments to Calendar Number 610 are received

        14       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        15       the Third Reading Calendar.

        16                      Senator Tully.

        17                      SENATOR TULLY:  Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      On behalf of Senator Trunzo, on

        20       page 28, I offer the following amendments to

        21       Calendar Number 742, Senate Print Number 1523-A,

        22       and ask that said bill retain its place on the

        23       Third Reading Calendar.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        25       amendments are received and adopted.  The bill







                                                             
4190

         1       will retain its place on the Third Reading

         2       Calendar.

         3                      SENATOR TULLY:  On behalf of

         4       Senator Maziarz, Mr. President, on page number

         5       41, I offer the following amendments to Calendar

         6       Number 930, Senate Print Number 4709-A, and ask

         7       that said bill retain its place on the Third

         8       Reading Calendar.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       amendments to Calendar Number 930 are received

        11       and adopted.  The bill will retain its place on

        12       the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                      Senator Tully.

        14                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, on

        15       behalf of Senator Alesi, I wish to call up his

        16       bill, Print Number 3525, recalled from the

        17       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        19       Secretary will read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       405, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 3525, an act

        22       to amend the General Business Law.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        24       Tully.

        25                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, I







                                                             
4191

         1       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         2       bill was passed.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         4       motion is to reconsider the vote by which the

         5       bill passed the house.

         6                      The Secretary will call the roll

         7       on reconsideration.

         8                      (The Secretary called the roll on

         9       reconsideration.)

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Tully.

        13                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, I

        14       now offer the following amendments.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       amendments are received and adopted.

        17                      Senator Tully.

        18                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, on

        19       behalf of Senator Lack, I wish to call up

        20       Calendar 739, Assembly Print Number 1069.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Secretary will read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        24       739, by member of the Assembly Sidikman,

        25       Assembly Print 1069, an act to amend the Real







                                                             
4192

         1       Property Tax Law.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Tully.

         4                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, I

         5       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

         6       Assembly bill was substituted for Senator Lack's

         7       bill, Senate Print Number 586 on May 7th, 1997.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       Secretary will call the roll on

        10       reconsideration.

        11                      (The Secretary called the roll on

        12       reconsideration.)

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 60.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Tully.

        16                      SENATOR TULLY:  Mr. President, I

        17       now move that Assembly Bill Number 1069 be

        18       committed to the Committee on Rules and Senator

        19       Lack's bill be restored to the order of the

        20       Third Reading Calendar.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Assembly bill will be committed and the Senate

        23       bill is restored to the calendar.

        24                      SENATOR TULLY:  Yes, Mr.

        25       President.  I now offer the following







                                                             
4193

         1       amendments.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       amendments are received and adopted.

         4                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         5       are there any substitutions at the desk?

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

         7       are.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Could you make

         9       them, please.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Secretary will read the substitutions.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  On page 52,

        13       Senator LaValle moves to discharge from the

        14       Committee on Rules Assembly Bill Number 89-A and

        15       substitute it for the identical Third Reading

        16       Calendar 1058.

        17                      On page 5, Senator Goodman moves

        18       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        19       Assembly Bill Number 1552 and substitute it for

        20       the identical Third Reading Calendar 113.

        21                      On page 18, Senator Volker moves

        22       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        23       Assembly Bill Number 4848 and substitute it for

        24       the identical Third Reading Calendar 522.

        25                      On page 45, Senator Maltese moves







                                                             
4194

         1       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

         2       Assembly Bill Number 1124 and substitute it for

         3       the identical Third Reading Calendar 971.

         4                      On page 32, Senator Leibell moves

         5       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

         6       Assembly Bill Number 6890 and substitute it for

         7       the identical Third Reading Calendar 797.

         8                      On page 48, Senator Levy moves to

         9       discharge from the Committee on Rules Assembly

        10       Bill Number 7694 and substitute it for the

        11       identical Third Reading Calendar 1010.

        12                      On page 49, Senator Kuhl moves to

        13       discharge from the Committee on Rules Assembly

        14       Bill Number 7033-A and substitute it for the

        15       identical Third Reading Calendar 1023.

        16                      On page 50, Senator Maltese moves

        17       to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        18       Assembly Bill Number 5635 and substitute it for

        19       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1030.

        20                      And on page 52, Senator Meier

        21       moves to discharge from the Committee on Rules

        22       Assembly Bill Number 4552 and substitute it for

        23       the identical Third Reading Calendar 1057.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        25       substitutions are ordered.







                                                             
4195

         1                      Senator Skelos.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         3       there being no further business, I move we

         4       adjourn until Wednesday, May 28th, at 3:00 p.m.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         6       objection, hearing no objection, the Senate

         7       stands adjourned until tomorrow, Wednesday, May

         8       28, 3:00 p.m.

         9                      (Whereupon, at 6:29 p.m., the

        10       Senate adjourned.)

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18