Regular Session - March 17, 1998

                                                              1715

         1

         2

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 17, 1998

        11                       3:04 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                  REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18       SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

        19       STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25







                                                          1716

         1                      P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senate

         3       will come to order.  Ask the members to find

         4       their chairs, staff to find their places.  Ask

         5       everybody in the chamber to rise and join with

         6       me in saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the

         7       Flag.

         8                      (The assemblage repeated the

         9       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. )

        10                      In the absence of clergy, may

        11       we bow our heads in a moment of silence.

        12                      (A moment of silence was

        13       observed.)

        14                      Reading of the Journal.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  In Senate,

        16       Monday, March 16th.  The Senate met pursuant

        17       to adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, March

        18       15th, was read and approved.  On motion,

        19       Senate adjourned.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        21       no objection, the Journal stands approved as

        22       read.

        23                      Presentation of petitions.

        24                      Messages from the Assembly.

        25                      Messages from the Governor.







                                                          1717

         1                      Reports of standing

         2       committees.

         3                      The Secretary will read.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         5       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

         6       following nomination:

         7                      As a Justice of the Supreme

         8       Court for the Third Judicial District, Bernard

         9       J. Malone, Jr., of Glenmont.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        11       recognizes Senator Lack.

        12                      SENATOR LACK:  Mr. President, I

        13       rise to move the confirmation of Bernard J.

        14       "Bud" Malone of Glenmont, as a Justice of the

        15       Supreme Court of the Third Judicial District

        16       comprising the seven counties surrounding the

        17       Capital District.  Mr. Malone appeared before

        18       the committee this morning.  His credentials

        19       were examined by the staff and his nomination

        20       moved to the Senate, and it's my pleasure to

        21       move the nomination.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        23       recognizes Senator Bruno, on the nomination.

        24                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you, Mr.

        25       President.







                                                          1718

         1                      I guess it's fitting today that

         2       we be confirming as one of the first judges in

         3       the chamber an Irishman, "Bud" Malone, and I

         4       want to commend Governor Pataki for his wisdom

         5       and his good judgment in having forwarded the

         6       name of "Bud" Malone to be a Supreme Court

         7       Justice.

         8                      There isn't anyone that is more

         9       qualified to sit on the bench than "Bud"

        10       Malone.  He's an outstanding lawyer but, more

        11       important, he is an outstanding person.  He

        12       has spent more time in public service for -

        13       in his young life and has accomplished so much

        14       through so many of the organizations that have

        15       seen fit to recognize him, and I'll read a

        16       few:  The International Narcotics Enforcement

        17       Officers Association Award; the Postal

        18       Inspectors Commendation for successful

        19       prosecution of child pornography; and a

        20       Distinguished Service Award from Albany Law

        21       School.

        22                      He also served in Vietnam from

        23        '65 to '69, in the U. S. Army and received a

        24       Bronze Star. He is a partner in the law firm

        25       of Hinman, Straub, and he is a founding member







                                                          1719

         1       of the Youth Courts in Colonie and Bethlehem,

         2       volunteering his time, his understanding of

         3       the justice system to help young people stay

         4       out of trouble.

         5                      He is truly, Mr. President, a

         6       dedicated public servant whose intelligence,

         7       humor and years of experience have served him

         8       well.

         9                      It will serve him well on the

        10       bench.  It has served him well in front of the

        11       bench.  I am proud to rise and endorse "Bud"

        12       Malone for the courts and move for its

        13       adoption.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       Chair recognizes Senator Farley, on the

        16       nomination.

        17                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                      I also rise to second the

        20       nomination of "Bud" Malone who comes from a

        21       distinguished law firm where my daughter was

        22       also associated, Hinman, Straub, Pigors &

        23       Manning, but he has been an outstanding lawyer

        24       in this community and also a United States

        25       district attorney and has really served his







                                                          1720

         1       community well and, you know, as we're going

         2       to be confirming another Irishman, it's nice

         3       to see an Irishman make good. Good luck to

         4       you, Bud.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Breslin, on the nomination.

         7                      SENATOR BRESLIN:  I rise to

         8       second the nomination of "Bud" Malone who's

         9       been a friend of mine for over 25 years and a

        10       fellow practitioner.  Bud is great evidence of

        11       a good choice by the Governor and has the

        12       skills necessary to be an extremely competent

        13       Supreme Court judge, and I look forward to

        14       many, many more years with this friend.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

        16       other Senator wishing to speak on the

        17       nomination?  Senator Stafford, on the

        18       nomination.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I think

        20       anyone would want to, if they had known "Bud"

        21       Malone personally or worked with him

        22       professionally and, as the leader said, and

        23       everyone has said, the Governor has made a

        24       tremendous, tremendous appointment and we know

        25       he will do a tremendous job on the bench.







                                                          1721

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

         2       other Senator wishing to speak on the

         3       nomination? Hearing none, the question is on

         4       the nomination of Bernard, commonly known as

         5       "Bud" J. Malone, Jr., of Glenmont, to the

         6       Supreme Court of the Third Judicial District.

         7       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.").

         9                      Opposed nay.

        10                      (There was no response. )

        11                      The nominee is confirmed.

        12       Judge Malone, we're very pleased to have you

        13       with us.

        14                      (Applause)

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'm

        16       sure the judge would like to have his family

        17       recognized.  His wife Paula is in the chamber

        18       with him, his children Ryan and Jeffrey and

        19       Jacqueline.

        20                      (Applause)

        21                      His father, Bernard Malone and

        22       family and friends. Welcome to the chamber.

        23       This is a marvelous day and, Judge, we know

        24       you're going to do great things by the people

        25       of the state of New York and the people that







                                                          1722

         1       you'll serve.  Thank you for being with us.

         2                      (Applause)

         3                      The Secretary will continue to

         4       read.

         5                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

         6       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

         7       following nomination:

         8                      As a judge of the Saratoga

         9       County Family Court, Courtenay W. Hall, of

        10       Stillwater.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Chair recognizes Senator Lack, on the

        13       nomination.

        14                      SENATOR LACK:  Mr. President, I

        15       rise again to move the nomination of Courtenay

        16       W. Hall of Stillwater as a judge of the

        17       Saratoga County Family Court.  Mr. Hall

        18       appeared before the Judiciary Committee this

        19       morning.  His credentials were examined by the

        20       staff of the committee and found to be in

        21       order and, Mr. President, I would very

        22       respectfully once again yield to the Majority

        23       Leader, Senator Bruno, for purposes of a

        24       second.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair







                                                          1723

         1       recognizes Senator Bruno, on the nomination.

         2                      SENATOR BRUNO:  Thank you,

         3       Senator Lack. Thank you, Mr. President.

         4                      Again I am very, very pleased

         5       to be able to stand and speak on behalf of an

         6       extremely qualified individual from Still

         7       water, the Saratoga County attorney, a

         8       constituent.  He has served with great

         9       distinction the people of Saratoga County.  In

        10       his position he has prosecuted some 5,000

        11       cases on behalf of the people of the county.

        12                      He is a former president and

        13       chairperson of the Board of Directors of the

        14       New York State Association of County

        15       Attorneys.  He has been very involved in the

        16       community, especially on behalf of young

        17       people, and has been an example of the right

        18       things to do in the community.

        19                      His leadership as a Family

        20       Court judge will be one that will set him up

        21       as a role model for many of the people in the

        22       county.

        23                      So again, Mr. President, I

        24       commend the Governor in his selection and I

        25       welcome this opportunity to speak on behalf of







                                                          1724

         1       such an outstanding and qualified person as

         2       Courtenay Hall.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Gold, on the nomination.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      Mr. President, I didn't have

         8       the pleasure of knowing the nominee before the

         9       meeting today, but I think everybody at the

        10       committee meeting was very much taken with the

        11       gentleman's desire to do the job and, while

        12       many of the people I know at the bar would

        13       love to be lawyers, as you get to the Family

        14       Court the list dwindles a little bit and, as I

        15       said, a little bit tongue in cheek at the

        16       meeting, if this man wants the job so bad, let

        17       him have it.  Who wants it?

        18                      But this is one of the toughest

        19       jobs we have in this state.  The problems of

        20       the Family Court, family abuse, child abuse,

        21       juvenile crime, the kinds of things that come

        22       before these judges are the kind of problems

        23       where, at the end of the day, it's amazing

        24       that -- that any of them are not alcoholics,

        25       God forbid, and I want to wish the judge a







                                                          1725

         1       really successful tenure.  I hope that

         2       wonderful enthusiasm stays with you.  You are

         3       the kind of person from what I can see that we

         4       really need on the Family Court, and I wish

         5       you Godspeed in this job.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Farley, on the nomination.

         8                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Yes.  Thank

         9       you, Mr. President.

        10                      I rise to second the nomination

        11       of Courtenay Hall.  I have the good fortune of

        12       sharing Saratoga County with Senator Bruno,

        13       and as a matter of fact where he practiced out

        14       of, and so forth, is in my district, but let

        15       me just say that he is undertaking one of the

        16       more difficult jobs on the bench in Family

        17       Court, but he's eminently qualified having

        18       been a law guardian for nine years and having

        19       worked in this area, and we certainly need

        20       good justices in the Family Court, and I know

        21       that Courtenay Hall will be an outstanding

        22       Family Court judge, and we wish you well.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is

        24       there any other Senator wishing to speak on

        25       the nomination?







                                                          1726

         1                      Hearing none, the question is

         2       on the nomination of Courtenay W. Hall of

         3       Stillwater, New York as a judge of the

         4       Saratoga County Family Court.  All those in

         5       favor of the nomination signify by saying

         6       aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Opposed nay.

         9                      (There was no response. )

        10                      The nominee is confirmed.

        11                      We're very, very pleased to

        12       have Judge Hall with us in the chamber

        13       together with his wife Carolyn, and his mother

        14       Doris Hall.

        15                      Judge, congratulations.  Good

        16       luck.

        17                      (Applause)

        18                      Secretary will continue to

        19       read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

        21       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

        22       following nomination:

        23                      As Justice of the Supreme Court

        24       for the Seventh Judicial District, Thomas

        25       Vanstrydonck, of Rochester.







                                                          1727

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

         2       recognizes Senator Lack, on the nomination.

         3                      SENATOR LACK:  Thank you, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      My privilege to rise to move

         6       the nomination of Thomas M. Vanstrydonck, of

         7       Rochester, as a Justice of the Supreme Court

         8       for the Seventh Judicial District.  He

         9       appeared before the committee this morning and

        10       notwithstanding the ringing endorsement of

        11       Senator Dollinger or some of his childhood

        12       relationships, nonetheless the committee

        13       unanimously has moved him through the -- to

        14       the floor.  His credentials were examined by

        15       the staff of the committee and found to be

        16       highly in order, and it's with great pleasure

        17       that I yield to the good Senator from

        18       Rochester, the Honorable James Alesi, for

        19       purposes of a second.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        21       recognizes Senator Alesi.

        22                      SENATOR ALESI:  Thank you, Mr.

        23       President.

        24                      I'm indeed honored to support

        25       the nomination of Governor Pataki for Tom







                                                          1728

         1       Vanstrydonck for this Supreme Court position.

         2       Tom is a well respected attorney in the Monroe

         3       County area.  He's deeply committed to his

         4       community, as a husband, a father and a

         5       veteran and as our friend, Dave Dudley,

         6       mentioned earlier in the committee meeting, he

         7       has not only the intelligence but the

         8       temperament for this position as well.

         9                      I'm very confident that Tom

        10       Vanstrydonck will interpret the law with

        11       wisdom and apply it with fairness and at all

        12       times remember his responsibility to serve the

        13       people of this state as Supreme Court

        14       Justice.

        15                      Again, I'm honored to join the

        16       Governor in this nomination and pleased to

        17       welcome Tom here to Albany today.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        19       recognizes Senator Nozzolio, on the

        20       nomination.

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                      My colleagues, the nomination

        24       of Tom Vanstrydonck is indeed a nomination

        25       that deserves a great deal of praise.







                                                          1729

         1       Governor Pataki has truly found an individual

         2       uniquely qualified to serve, one who brings

         3       with him to the bench a variety of experience

         4       that will certainly enure to the benefit of

         5       the citizens of this state.

         6                      Tom Vanstrydonck is a Navy

         7       veteran, served in the Navy during the Vietnam

         8       conflict and rose to the rank of Commander;

         9       that he distinguished himself in law school,

        10       in a number of endeavors and returned to his

        11       home in Monroe County to serve with great

        12       honor and distinction as an assistant district

        13       attorney.  During that tenure, he certainly

        14       learned a great deal of the ins and outs of

        15       courtroom procedure, as well as learned a

        16       great deal of sensitivity to those crime

        17       victims which will serve him well as he takes

        18       on these new responsibilities.

        19                      Tom Vanstrydonck has, as

        20       Senator Alesi said, a variety of those in the

        21       Rochester-Monroe County legal community in his

        22       corner, those among the bar who work with Tom

        23       day in and day out as he now handles complex

        24       litigation as a partner in a major law firm in

        25       Rochester, that he has the respect of all







                                                          1730

         1       those members of the bar and his abilities

         2       have been praised across the board.

         3                      I'd also like to mention one

         4       item of responsibility that Tom Vanstrydonck

         5       undertook and that is the cause of those

         6       missing and exploited children, serving as a

         7       board member and eventually as president of

         8       the Adam Walsh Child Resource Center in

         9       Rochester.

        10                      Tom Vanstrydonck distinguished

        11       himself showing his sensitivity for this very

        12       important issue and rose to the ranks of

        13       leadership in making of this child resource

        14       center a center that has done great work in

        15       the Monroe County community.

        16                      Tom Vanstrydonck's appointment

        17       serves as an indication of Governor Pataki's

        18       commitment to take the highest quality

        19       individuals and make them members of New

        20       York's judiciary.  It's with that, Mr.

        21       President, that I second the nomination of Tom

        22       Vanstrydonck, and I know he will do an

        23       excellent job serving as a justice of the New

        24       York State Supreme Court.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                          1731

         1       Maziarz, on the nomination.

         2                      SENATOR MAZIARZ:  Thank you

         3       very much, Mr. President.

         4                      Although I'm not personally

         5       acquainted with Tom Vanstryconck, when I heard

         6       that he was going to be up here today for his

         7       confirmation, that Governor Pataki had

         8       nominated him, I did contact a very good

         9       friend of mine in the law enforcement

        10       community in Monroe County, Tom Roche, the

        11       Chief of Police of the town of Gates that I,

        12       in fact, represent here in the state Senate

        13       and I have to tell you, Tom, that Chief Roche

        14       had nothing but the most positive things to

        15       say about you.

        16                      He talked about the good work

        17       that you did for crime victims during your

        18       tenure as an assistant district attorney and

        19       all of the help that you gave to the state's

        20       police departments.  So I want to join my

        21       colleagues, Senator Nozzolio and Alesi, and

        22       thank Governor Pataki for what I know will be

        23       an excellent choice on the judiciary.

        24                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                          1732

         1       Dollinger, on the nomination.

         2                      SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Thank you,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                      Senator Lack properly pointed

         5       out, I guess, the longer I talk the more

         6       Republican votes may be at stake, Tom, so I'll

         7       be brief.

         8                      Governor Pataki's nomination of

         9       Tom Vanstrydonck to the Supreme Court is a

        10       tremendous appointment to the Monroe County

        11       community.  This is a man with a tremendous

        12       sensitivity born of 25 years of experience as

        13       a lawyer, for the balance that's needed in our

        14       civil justice system, a recognition of the

        15       travails of lawyers who come into courts

        16       representing clients, of the economics of the

        17       law practice, of an understanding of what it

        18       means to be an advocate for a criminal

        19       defendant, of what it means to be an advocate

        20       for the people as a prosecutor.  This man is

        21       the entire package of a quality Supreme Court

        22       judge.

        23                      I've known him for a long time

        24       since I came back to the community in 1980.

        25       Our families have had some contact together







                                                          1733

         1       because our children hang together, as they

         2       would put it, but he really is a marvelous man

         3       and I feel enormously secure that in the hands

         4       of Tom Vanstrydonck, justice in Monroe County

         5       will be assured.

         6                      Congratulations, Tom.  You'll

         7       be a marvelous addition to the bench.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

         9       other Senator wishing to speak on the

        10       nomination?

        11                      Hearing none, the question is

        12       on the nomination of Thomas M. Vanstrydonck,

        13       of Rochester, as a Justice of the Supreme

        14       Court for the Seventh Judicial District.  All

        15       those in favor of the nomination, signify by

        16       saying aye.

        17                      (Response of "Aye.")

        18                      Opposed nay.

        19                      (There was no response. )

        20                      The nominee is confirmed.

        21       Very, very pleased to have Judge Vanstrydonck

        22       with us.  Judge, congratulations and good

        23       luck.

        24                      (Applause)

        25                      Secretary will continue to read







                                                          1734

         1       the report of the Finance Committee.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         3       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         4       reports the following nomination:

         5                      Member of the State Commission

         6       on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled,

         7       Gary O'Brien, of Watervliet.

         8                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        11       Stafford, on the nomination.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  I've

        13       mentioned this before, but I say it again

        14       without any reservation or mental hesitation

        15       whatsoever.

        16                      The Governor today sent us a

        17       fine group of nominees, and the first nominee

        18       was Gary O'Brien, who appeared before the

        19       Committee, did an excellent job there, as I

        20       know he has done and will do with the

        21       Commission, and I yield to the Senator from

        22       Broome.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Chair

        24       recognizes Senator Libous, on the nomination.

        25                      SENATOR LIBOUS:  Thank you, Mr.







                                                          1735

         1       President, and it is indeed an honor and

         2       pleasure for me to stand up and move the

         3       nomination of Gary O'Brien.  The Governor once

         4       again has sent us an outstanding candidate.

         5                      Let me first say that the

         6       Commission on Quality Care is one of those

         7       commissions that sometimes gets overlooked

         8       because it is an oversight agency and it has

         9       tremendous importance because, as you look at

        10       the three agencies it has oversight on, deal

        11       with people with mental and physical

        12       disabilities and whenever there is an

        13       inappropriate action or problem at one of our

        14       facilities or at a provider's facility, one

        15       who needs action will call the Commission.

        16                      Gary fits the qualifications to

        17       head the Commission because of his outstanding

        18       background.  Since 1995, he has worked at the

        19       Commission in the area of policy analysis and

        20       he's also conducted a number of investigations

        21       of service providers in response to the

        22       complaints that I had earlier mentioned.

        23       Again, when these complaints come in, they

        24       come in from parents who are concerned because

        25       of the care that their sons and daughters are







                                                          1736

         1       receiving.

         2                      Before Gary's work with the

         3       Commission on Quality Care, he earned four

         4       advanced degrees including a Ph.D. from

         5       Catholic University, for which he wrote his

         6       doctoral thesis in Leadership Style, and Gary

         7       didn't just write about leadership, Mr.

         8       President. He administered his accomplishments

         9       by doing a number of important things, whether

        10       it be recruitment training and supervising

        11       personnel, managing local facilities,

        12       directing the formation of a seminary and

        13       serving as president of a seminary corporation

        14       with final responsibilities for budgeting, for

        15       fund-raising, goal setting and program

        16       implementation.

        17                      He has served on a number of

        18       organizations, whether this be organizing

        19       programs for youth, conducting parenting

        20       classes for teens, running alcohol and drug

        21       awareness programs, working on high school and

        22       college students as a teacher and a counselor,

        23       and working and serving as a priest for six

        24       years in the Mid-Hudson Psychiatric Center.

        25                      Mr. President, it is indeed an







                                                          1737

         1       honor for me to move the nomination of Gary

         2       O'Brien, who I believe will make an excellent

         3       candidate for this position.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Farley, on the nomination.

         6                      SENATOR FARLEY:  Thank you, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      I also rise to second the

         9       nomination of Gary O'Brien.  As we did with

        10       "Bud" Malone, an Irishman, I think it's

        11       appropriate on St. Patrick's Day that Gary

        12       O'Brien be confirmed.

        13                      Let me just say that he is

        14       eminently qualified, with a remarkable

        15       educational background, an administrative

        16       background, and also the fact that the

        17       Commission is located in Schenectady. We

        18       welcome him, and I look forward to being

        19       associated with him, and of being of

        20       assistance.

        21                      We're delighted to have you.

        22       The Governor has chosen somebody who has been

        23       trained in the field, has come up through the

        24       ranks, and so forth, and we're delighted to

        25       see you take over this very, very important







                                                          1738

         1       commission, and best wishes to you, Gary.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is

         3       there any other member wishing to speak on the

         4       nomination?

         5                      Hearing none, the question is

         6       on the nomination of Gary O'Brien, of

         7       Watervliet, to become a member of the State

         8       Commission on Quality Care for the Mentally

         9       Disabled.  All those in favor of the

        10       nomination signify by saying aye.

        11                      (Response of "Aye.")

        12                      Opposed nay.

        13                      (There was no response. )

        14                      The nominee is confirmed.

        15                      Very, very pleased to have Mr.

        16       O'Brien here in the chambers with us today

        17       together with his brother Robert and his

        18       cousin, Dr. Charles Murphy.  Congratulations

        19       and good luck.

        20                      (Applause)

        21                      The Secretary will continue to

        22       read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        24       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        25       reports the following nomination:







                                                          1739

         1                      Member of the New York State

         2       Olympic Regional Development Authority,

         3       Clifford R. Donaldson, of Saranac.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Stafford, on the nomination.

         6                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Mr.

         7       President, we are very, very fortunate to have

         8       Cliff Donaldson here and to have him be

         9       nominated to be a member of the Olympic

        10       Regional Development Authority.

        11                      The Authority represents more

        12       than just the regional area.  It really

        13       represents the Olympic movement, what the

        14       Olympics are all about.  People here in Albany

        15       and Washington, the entire country, saw the

        16       1980 Olympics.  They supported it.

        17                      Cliff will do a tremendous

        18       job.  He's a son of the North Country.  His

        19       home in Lake Clear, which is a suburb of

        20       Saranac Lake, for those of you who don't know

        21       where Lake Clear is.  He also was educated in

        22       Arkansas, where he met his delightful wife

        23       Joan.  He has been a leader in the North

        24       Country.  He serves as a trustee of the

        25       Saranac Lake Village Board.  He's deputy







                                                          1740

         1       mayor.  He's had experience in government,

         2       served with the Facilities Development

         3       Corporation, served with the Department of

         4       Correction, presently is an administrator of

         5       the very fine county of Essex.

         6                      He's a gentleman who has been

         7       involved, is interested.  He really does a

         8       tremendous job in our upstate area, and once

         9       again we could have no finer person serving as

        10       a member of the board than Cliff Donaldson.

        11                      He's here with his wife Joan

        12       and his son Aaron.  I'd ask you to welcome

        13       them, together with our new nominee who will

        14       be a member of the Olympic Regional

        15       Development Board.

        16                      Thank you.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is

        18       there any other Senator wishing to speak on

        19       the nomination?

        20                      Hearing none, the question is

        21       on the nomination of Clifford R. Donaldson, of

        22       Saranac, to become a member of the Olympic

        23       Regional Development Authority.  All those in

        24       favor of the nomination signify by saying

        25       aye.







                                                          1741

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Opposed nay.

         3                      (There was no response.)

         4                      The nominee is confirmed.

         5                      We are very, very pleased to

         6       have Mr. Donaldson in the chamber with us,

         7       together with his wife Joan and son Aaron. If

         8       they'd stand?  Congratulations and good luck.

         9                      (Applause)

        10                      Secretary will continue to

        11       read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        13       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        14       reports the following nominations:

        15                      Members of the State Board for

        16       Historic Preservation:  Joseph J. Ryan, of

        17       Buchanan, Frank E. Sanchis, III, of Peekskill,

        18       and Arete Swartz Warren, of New York City.

        19                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Move

        20       confirmation, please.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       question is on the nomination of several

        23       people to become members of the State Board

        24       for Historic Preservation.  All those in favor

        25       of the nominations signify by saying aye.







                                                          1742

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Opposed nay.

         3                      (There was no response.)

         4                      The nominee is confirmed.

         5       Secretary will continue to read.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         7       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         8       reports the following nomination:

         9                      Member of the State Athletic

        10       Commission:  Melville Southard, Esq., of

        11       Manhasset.

        12                      SENATOR STAFFORD:  Move

        13       confirmation.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       question is on the nomination of Melville

        16       Southard to become a member of the State

        17       Athletic Commission.  All those in favor

        18       signify by saying aye.

        19                      (Response of "Aye.")

        20                      Opposed nay.

        21                      (There was no response.)

        22                      The nominee is confirmed.

        23       Secretary will continue to read.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        25       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,







                                                          1743

         1       reports the following nomination:

         2                      Member of the Allegany State

         3       Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation

         4       Commission:  Thomas Brady, of Great Valley.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         6       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

         7       favor signify by saying aye.

         8                      (Response of "Aye.")

         9                      Opposed nay.

        10                      (There was no response.)

        11                      The nominee is confirmed.

        12       Secretary will continue to read.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        14       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        15       reports the following nomination:

        16                      Member of the Central New York

        17       State Park, Recreation and Historic

        18       Preservation Commission: Mark G. Roberts, of

        19       Sidney.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        22       favor signify by saying aye.

        23                      (Response of "Aye.")

        24                      Opposed nay.

        25                      (There was no response.)







                                                          1744

         1                      The nominee is confirmed.

         2       Secretary will continue to read.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         4       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         5       reports the following nominations:

         6                      Members of the State Park,

         7       Recreation and Historic Preservation

         8       Commission for the city of New York:  Edward

         9       F. Cox, of New York City; Jeffrey E.

        10       Livingston, of New York City; Myra E. Mahan,

        11       of New York City and Cynthia C. Wainwright, of

        12       New York City.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        14       Question is on the nominations.  All those in

        15       favor signify by saying aye.

        16                      (Response of "Aye.")

        17                      Opposed nay.

        18                      (There was no response. )

        19                      The nominees are confirmed.

        20       Secretary will continue to read.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        22       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        23       reports the following nominations:

        24                      Members of the Palisades

        25       Interstate Park Commission, Barnabus McHenry,







                                                          1745

         1       of New York City and Samuel F. Pryor, III, of

         2       Bedford Hills.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         4       Question is on the nominations.  All those in

         5       favor signify by saying aye.

         6                      (Response of "Aye.")

         7                      Opposed nay.

         8                      (There was no response. )

         9                      The nominees are confirmed.

        10       Secretary will continue to read.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        12       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        13       reports the following nominations:

        14                      Members of the Saratoga-Capital

        15       District State Park, Recreation and Historic

        16       Preservation Commission, Paulette

        17       Zalduondo-Henriques, of Mamaroneck, and Thomas

        18       P. Morahan, of New City.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Holland, on the nominations.

        21                      SENATOR HOLLAND:  Yes, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      I know Tom is not here today,

        24       but he is a good friend and he is a former

        25       Assemblyman, so I would like to say some nice







                                                          1746

         1       words about him.

         2                      He comes from that famous

         3       Assembly seat that was Tom Morahan-Bob

         4       Connor-Joe Holland. He is retired from the

         5       Telephone Company after 44 years.  He has

         6       seven daughters and 15 grandchildren.  He is

         7       an excellent man.

         8                      In 1997, he was elected by the

         9       voters of Clarkstown to the Rockland County

        10       Legislature.  He was Minority Leader for many

        11       years, and did an excellent job, and when the

        12       Republicans took over, for only two years he

        13       was the chairman of the county legislature and

        14       our local newspaper, the Rockland Journal News

        15       called him the most effective leader of the

        16       Rockland County Legislature in its nearly 30

        17       year history and it's really my pleasure to

        18       second the nomination of Tom Morahan.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

        20       other Senators wishing to speak on the

        21       nomination?

        22                      Question is on the nomination.

        23       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        24                      (Response of "Aye.")

        25                      Opposed nay.







                                                          1747

         1                      (There was no response.)

         2                      The nominees are confirmed.

         3       Secretary will continue to read.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         5       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         6       reports the following nomination:

         7                      Member of the Fire Fighting and

         8       Code Enforcement Personnel Standards and

         9       Education Commission:  Gerald W. Lynch, of New

        10       York City.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        12       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        13       favor signify by saying aye.

        14                      (Response of "Aye.")

        15                      Opposed nay.

        16                      (There was no response.)

        17                      The nominee is confirmed.

        18       Secretary will continue to read.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        20       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        21       reports the following nomination:

        22                      Member of the Medical Advisory

        23       Committee:  Stoner E. Horey, M.C., of

        24       Hornell.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:







                                                          1748

         1       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

         2       favor signify by saying aye.

         3                      (Response of "Aye.")

         4                      Opposed nay.

         5                      (There was no response.)

         6                      The nominee is confirmed.

         7       Secretary will continue to read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        10       reports the following nomination:

        11                      Member of the Advisory Council

        12       to the Commission on the Quality of Care for

        13       the Mentally Disabled:  Elizabeth Wickerham,

        14       of Saratoga Springs.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        16       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        17       favor signify by saying aye.

        18                      (Response of "Aye.")

        19                      Opposed nay.

        20                      (There was no response.)

        21                      The nominee is confirmed.

        22       Secretary will continue to read.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        24       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        25       reports the following nomination:  Members of







                                                          1749

         1       the Minority Health Council, Lillian Yu-Feng

         2       Hsu, M.D., of New Rochelle, and Enid B. McCoy,

         3       of East Elmhurst.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Question is on the nominations.  All those in

         6       favor signify by saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Opposed nay.

         9                      (There was no response.)

        10                      The nominees are confirmed.

        11       Secretary will continue to read.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        13       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        14       reports the following nomination:

        15                      Member of the Public Health

        16       Council:  Edward A. Stolzenberg, of Briarcliff

        17       Manor.

        18                      SENATOR SPANO:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Spano, on the nomination.

        21                      SENATOR SPANO:  It's my

        22       pleasure to stand and move the nomination of

        23       Edward Stolzenberg as a member of the Public

        24       Health Council.

        25                      Ed Stolzenberg was appointed a







                                                          1750

         1       number of years ago to head the Westchester

         2       Medical Center which -- which turned last year

         3       after an act of this Legislature into a public

         4       benefit corporation in Westchester where he

         5       still heads that public benefit corporation as

         6       its president.

         7                      He has had a distinguished

         8       career serving decades in the -- in this

         9       profession, and will do us well and do the

        10       Governor -- make the Governor proud as a

        11       member of this Public Health Council.

        12                      Mr. Stolzenberg is here today

        13       and I want to just say that we appreciate all

        14       that he has done in Westchester County to

        15       improve the quality of health care, the

        16       delivery of health care for the people of

        17       Westchester County, and I'm sure that he will

        18       put all that good work and experience to work

        19       for all the people across the state.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       question is on the nomination of Edward A.

        22       Stolzenberg, of Briarcliff Manor to become a

        23       member of the Public House Council -- excuse

        24       me, Public Health Council. All those in favor

        25       signify by saying aye.







                                                          1751

         1                      (Response of "Aye.")

         2                      Opposed nay.

         3                      (There was no response.)

         4                      The nominee is confirmed.

         5                      Mr. Stolzenberg is with us here

         6       today, I believe. We appreciate your

         7       attendance.  Congratulations and good luck.

         8                      Secretary will continue to

         9       read.

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        11       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        12       reports the following nominations:

        13                      Members of the New York State

        14       Hospital Review and Planning Council:  Vincent

        15       Bove, of Belle Terre; Lin H. Mo, of

        16       Bronxville; Edward G. Murphy, M.D., of Menands

        17       and Henry M. Sloma, of Lewiston.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        19       Question is on the nominations. All those in

        20       favor signify by saying aye.

        21                      (Response of "Aye.")

        22                      Opposed nay.

        23                      (There was no response.)

        24                      The nominees are confirmed.

        25       Secretary will continue to read.







                                                          1752

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         2       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         3       reports the following nomination:

         4                      Member of the Board of Visitors

         5       of the Bronx Psychiatric Center, Nellie

         6       Neazer, of the Bronx.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         8       Question is on the nomination. All those in

         9       favor signify by saying aye.

        10                      (Response of "Aye.")

        11                      Opposed nay.

        12                      (There was no response.)

        13                      The nominee is confirmed.

        14       Secretary will continue to read.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        16       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        17       reports the following nomination:

        18                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        19       of the Capital District Psychiatric Center, E.

        20       Bernice Danks, of Averill Park.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        22       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        23       favor signify by saying aye.

        24                      (Response of "Aye.")

        25                      Opposed nay.







                                                          1753

         1                      (There was no response.)

         2                      The nominee is confirmed.

         3       Secretary will continue to read.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         5       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

         6       reports the following nomination:

         7                      Member of the Board of Visitors

         8       of the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, Christine

         9       Spigner, of Jamaica.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        11       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        12       favor signify by saying aye.

        13                      (Response of "Aye.")

        14                      Opposed nay.

        15                      (There was no response.)

        16                      The nominee is confirmed.

        17       Secretary will continue to read.

        18                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        19       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        20       reports the following nomination:

        21                      Member of the Board of Visitors

        22       of the Metro New York Developmental

        23       Disabilities Services Office:  Mildred Holley

        24       Davis, of the Bronx.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:







                                                          1754

         1       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

         2       favor signify by saying aye.

         3                      (Response of "Aye.")

         4                      Opposed nay.

         5                      (There was no response.)

         6                      The nominee is confirmed.

         7       Secretary will continue to read.

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

         9       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        10       reports the following nomination: Member of

        11       the Board of Visitors of the Middletown

        12       Psychiatric Center, Jane A. Strout, of

        13       Middletown.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        15       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

        16       favor signify by saying aye.

        17                      (Response of "Aye.")

        18                      Opposed nay.

        19                      (There was no response.)

        20                      The nominee is confirmed.

        21       Secretary will continue to read.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator

        23       Stafford, from the Committee on Finance,

        24       reports the following nomination:

        25                      Member of the Board of Visitors







                                                          1755

         1       of the Sagamore Children's Psychiatric Center,

         2       Elsie Owens, of Coram.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         4       Question is on the nomination.  All those in

         5       favor signify by saying aye.

         6                      (Response of "Aye.")

         7                      Opposed nay.

         8                      (There was no response.)

         9                      The nominee is confirmed.

        10                      Secretary will continue to read

        11       the reports of standing committees.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Senator Lack,

        13       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

        14       following bills:

        15                      Senate 1231-A, by Senator

        16       Libous, an act to amend the Uniform City Court

        17       Act and the Judiciary Law;

        18                      1828-A, with amendments, by

        19       Senator Kuhl, an act to amend the Judiciary

        20       Law;

        21                      3414-A, by Senator Saland, an

        22       act to amend the Judiciary Law and the Uniform

        23       City Court Act;

        24                      3870, by Senator Goodman, an

        25       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law;







                                                          1756

         1                      5162-A, by Senator Lack, an act

         2       to amend the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law;

         3       and

         4                      6010, by Senator Stafford, an

         5       act to amend the Judiciary Law.

         6                      Senator Hannon, from the

         7       Committee on Health, reports:

         8                      Senate Print 6013, by Senator

         9       Rath, an act to amend the Public Health Law;

        10                      6150, by Senator Hannon, an act

        11       to amend the New York Health Care Reform Act

        12       of 1996;

        13                      6233, by Senator Hannon, an act

        14       to amend Chapter 426 of the Laws of 1983;

        15                      6252, by Senator Johnson, an

        16       act to amend Chapter 572 of the Laws of 1994;

        17       and

        18                      6326, by Senator Holland, an

        19       act to amend Chapter 433 of the Laws of 1977.

        20                      Senator Johnson, from the

        21       Committee on Transportation, reports:

        22                      Senate Print 901, by Senator

        23       Kuhl, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        24       Law;

        25                      2874-A, by Senator Johnson, an







                                                          1757

         1       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

         2                      3671, by Senator Rath, an act

         3       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

         4                      5231, by Senator Maziarz, an

         5       act to amend the Highway Law and the

         6       Environmental Conservation Law; and

         7                      6069, by Senator Holland, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         9                      Senator Cook, from the

        10       Committee on Education, reports:

        11                      Senate Print 6347, by Senator

        12       Rath, an act to amend the Education Law.

        13                      Senator Saland, from the

        14       Committee on Children and Families, reports:

        15                      Senate Print 332, by Senator

        16       Skelos, an act to amend the Social Services

        17       Law;

        18                      2584-A, by Senator Johnson, an

        19       act to amend the Family Court Act and the

        20       Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        21                      4519-A, by Senator Saland, an

        22       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and

        23       others; and

        24                      5175, by Senator Saland, an act

        25       to amend the Domestic Relations Law and the







                                                          1758

         1       Family Court Act.

         2                      Senator Goodman, from the

         3       Committee on Investigations, Taxation and

         4       Government Operations, reports:

         5                      Senate Print 342, by Senator

         6       Nozzolio, an act to amend the Alcoholic

         7       Beverage Control Law;

         8                      1825, by Senator Farley, an act

         9       to amend the Public Officers Law;

        10                      4351-A, with amendments, by

        11       Senator Maltese, an act to amend the Alcoholic

        12       Beverage Control Law;

        13                      5563, by Senator Saland, an act

        14       to authorize the Commissioner of General

        15       Services; and

        16                      6119, by Senator Leibell, an

        17       act to amend the Public Officers Law.

        18                      All bills ordered direct for

        19       third reading.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        21       objection, all bills ordered directly to third

        22       reading.

        23                      Senator Cook, why do you rise?

        24                      SENATOR COOK:  On the report of

        25       the Education Committee, were there two bills







                                                          1759

         1       by Senator Rath reported or only one? Did they

         2       read them both?

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'm

         4       informed by the Secretary, Senator Cook, that

         5       only one bill was actually reported from the

         6       committee, that was Senate Bill 6347, by

         7       Senator Rath.

         8                      SENATOR COOK:  Well, that's

         9       incorrect, so we need to verify the -

        10                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        11       we can always return to reports of standing

        12       committees.  Why don't we check that out.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       second bill, Senator Cook, is not on file yet

        15       at the desk.  That's why it wasn't reported.

        16                      SENATOR COOK:  Oh, that was

        17       reported by the Committee.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  But it

        19       has not arrived at the desk so it hasn't been

        20       reported.

        21                      SENATOR COOK:  Those are bills

        22       to get acted on, so I'll make sure we can get

        23       the action.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Thank

        25       you for your attention to that matter.







                                                          1760

         1                      Reports of select committees.

         2                      Communications and reports from

         3       state officers.

         4                      Motions and resolutions.

         5       Senator Skelos.

         6                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

         7       I believe there's a privileged resolution at

         8       the desk sponsored by Senator Paterson.  May

         9       we have the title read and I move for its

        10       immediate adoption.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There

        12       is.  Secretary will read the title of the

        13       privileged resolution by Senator Paterson,

        14       which is at the desk.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  By Senator

        16       Paterson, Legislative Resolution 2915,

        17       declaring March 18, 1998 as Gideon Day in the

        18       state of New York.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        20       Question is on the resolution.  All those -

        21       Senator Paterson, on the resolution.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                      I'd like to thank all of our

        25       colleagues in the chamber for recognizing this







                                                          1761

         1       piece of legislation and would like to

         2       recognize Senator Skelos for his help.

         3                      This is the 35th anniversary of

         4       the landmark Supreme Court case of Gideon vs.

         5       Wainwright which established the right to

         6       counsel to any individual in this country who

         7       needs one.  This will certainly help Senator

         8       Gold in his endeavors after this year, and it

         9       is probably the most important of rights that

        10       we have in this country, in a democracy, the

        11       right to trial, the right to defend one's

        12       self, the right to defend one's name.  It is

        13       something that is not as easily accomplished

        14       as possible in this country and wasn't

        15       recognized until the last few years that

        16       without the assistance of proper counsel and

        17       the ability to understand the charges against

        18       one and to assist in one's own defense, it is

        19       necessary to have a lawyer of understanding

        20       who can interact on behalf of the -- those who

        21       are aggrieved in this country, that there is

        22       an equal right that we all have but we often

        23       don't have equal resources to demonstrate it

        24       and this case established what is now an

        25       ordinary process but one that bears a memory







                                                          1762

         1       on a day such as today, the 35th anniversary

         2       of the Supreme Court case, Gideon vs.

         3       Wainwright.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Question is on the resolution.  All those in

         6       favor signify by saying aye.

         7                      (Response of "Aye.")

         8                      Opposed nay.

         9                      (There was no response.)

        10                      The resolution is adopted.

        11       Senator Skelos.

        12                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        13       at this time may we please adopt the

        14       Resolution Calendar in its entirety.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       question is on the Resolution Calendar which

        17       is on the members' desks.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Gold.

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yeah, Mr.

        22       President.

        23                      I'd just like to point out

        24       Resolution Number 2905 which I'm sponsoring,

        25       dealing with the death of Lloyd Bridges who,







                                                          1763

         1       as everyone knows, was a very renowned actor

         2       and that's not really the reason for the

         3       resolution.

         4                      The reason for the resolution

         5       is that Lloyd Bridges and Mrs. Bridges

         6       suffered the death of a child through Sudden

         7       Infant Death Syndrome and were very, very

         8       active in their life nationally in that

         9       movement and were very, very supportive of all

        10       the groups in that area and I just wanted to

        11       point that out.  If anybody would like to

        12       co-sponsor that resolution, I would want to

        13       open it up.

        14                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        17       Skelos.

        18                      SENATOR SKELOS:  I believe

        19       Senator Meier wishes to do the same with

        20       Resolution JL 2879 which would commend the New

        21       York State military forces for their

        22       assistance during Operation Ice, January

        23       1998.

        24                      SENATOR MEIER:  Correct.

        25                      SENATOR SKELOS:  So if any







                                                          1764

         1       member does not wish to sponsor either that

         2       resolution or Senator Gold's resolution

         3       commemorating the life of Lloyd Bridges, they

         4       should notify the desk.  O.K.?

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  I'll

         6       direct the Secretary to make all members as

         7       co-sponsors of both of those resolutions

         8       unless they indicate to the Secretary that

         9       they do not wish to be on those resolutions.

        10                      The question is on the

        11       Resolution Calendar.  All those in favor

        12       significant by saying aye.

        13                      (Response of "Aye.")

        14                      Opposed nay.

        15                      (There was no response.)

        16                      The Resolution Calendar is

        17       adopted.

        18                      Senator Skelos, we have one

        19       substitution.

        20                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Please make

        21       the substitution.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        23       Secretary will read.

        24                      THE SECRETARY: On page 19,

        25       Senator Spano moves to discharge from the







                                                          1765

         1       Committee on Judiciary, Assembly Number 2122

         2       A and substitute it for the identical Third

         3       Reading Calendar 371.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Substitution is ordered.

         6                      Senator Skelos, that brings us

         7       to the non-controversial calendar.

         8                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Please take up

         9       the non-controversial calendar.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        11       Secretary will read the non-controversial

        12       calendar.

        13                      THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

        14       135, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 251, an act

        15       to repeal paragraph (f) of subdivision 1 of

        16       Section 70.30 of the Penal Law.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        20       bill aside.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        22       138, by Senator Present, Senate Print 539, an

        23       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        24       relation to eligibility for youthful offender

        25       status.







                                                          1766

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         2       Secretary will read the last section.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         4       This act shall take effect on the first day of

         5       November.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         7       the roll.

         8                      (The Secretary called the

         9       roll. )

        10                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 56.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        14       192, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 255, an act

        15       to amend the Family Court Act, in relation to

        16       the age of runaway children and persons in

        17       need of supervision.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        19       Secretary will read the last -- Secretary will

        20       read the last section.

        21                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Lay it

        22       aside.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        24       bill aside.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                          1767

         1       249, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5136, an

         2       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

         3       services to runaway and homeless youth.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         5       Secretary will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

         7       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the

        11       roll. )

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        16       299, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 4335, an

        17       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        18       indemnification of City University community

        19       college employees.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        21       Secretary will read the last section.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

        23       This act shall take effect immediately.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        25       the roll.







                                                          1768

         1                      (The Secretary called the

         2       roll. )

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         7       304, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 2779,

         8       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

         9       relation to charging taxes.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       306, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3429,

        14       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

        15       relation to requiring inmates to make medical

        16       co-payments.

        17                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Lay aside.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       316, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 242, an

        22       act to amend the State Finance Law, in

        23       relation to allocations from the State Police

        24       motor vehicle enforcement account.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:







                                                          1769

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         5       the roll.

         6                      (The Secretary called the

         7       roll.)

         8                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar number

        12       352, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print Number

        13       338, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

        14       Law, in relation to increasing the period of

        15       time during which a driver's license is

        16       suspended.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        18       Secretary will read the last section.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

        20       act shall take effect on the first day of

        21       November.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        23       the roll.

        24                      (The Secretary called the

        25       roll.)







                                                          1770

         1                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 52.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       355, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 3088, an

         6       act to amend the General Business Law, in

         7       relation to the possession and sale of

         8       drug-related paraphernalia.

         9                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay aside.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       357, by Senator Maltese, an act to amend the

        14       Real Property Tax Law, in relation to tax

        15       credit for security improvements.

        16                      SENATOR GOLD:  Lay it aside,

        17       please.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        19       bill aside.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       359, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 87-A, an

        22       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        23       criminal possession of marijuana in the third

        24       degree.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:







                                                          1771

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         3       This act shall take effect on the first day of

         4       November.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         6       bill aside.

         7                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         8       368, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 4583-A, an

         9       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        10       permitting a court to impose a sentence of a

        11       fine.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        13       Secretary will read the last section.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

        15       act shall take effect on the first day of

        16       November.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        18       the roll.

        19                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        23       370, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 5710-A,

        24       an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        25       multiple convictions for criminal sale of







                                                          1772

         1       marijuana.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

         3       Secretary will read the last section.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 6. This

         5       act shall take effect on the first day of

         6       November.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         8       the roll.

         9                      (The Secretary called the

        10       roll.)

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 57, nays

        12       one, Senator Leichter recorded in the

        13       negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       391, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 2379-A,

        18       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        19       others.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Skelos.

        22                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Mr. President,

        23       on Calendar Number 391, is there a message of

        24       necessity at the desk?

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  There







                                                          1773

         1       is.

         2                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Move to

         3       accept.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Motion

         5       is to accept the message of necessity on

         6       Calendar Number 391.  All in favor signify by

         7       saying aye.

         8                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  On the

         9       message of necessity, Mr. President, I believe

        10       that's a debatable motion.  Yeah, yeah.

        11                      Would you yield?  Would the

        12       acting Majority Leader yield -

        13                      SENATOR SKELOS:  Lay the bill

        14       aside temporarily.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

        16       bill aside.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       394, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6394, an

        19       act to amend the Election Law, in relation to

        20       certain village elections.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        22       Secretary will read the last section.

        23                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

        24       This act shall take effect immediately.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call







                                                          1774

         1       the roll.

         2                      (The Secretary called the

         3       roll. )

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                      Senator Skelos, that completes

         8       the reading of the non-controversial

         9       calendar.

        10                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  Mr.

        11       President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

        13       Stavisky, why do you rise?

        14                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  I rise for

        15       the purpose of recording some negative votes.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Which

        17       bills would you like to be recorded in the

        18       negative on?

        19                      SENATOR STAVISKY: On Wednesday,

        20       March 11th, Senate Calendar 298, Bill 243, I

        21       should like to be recorded in the negative,

        22       without objection.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        24       Skelos, the record.... Excuse me -- Senator

        25       Stavisky, excuse me.  The record will reflect







                                                          1775

         1       that had you been here that day, that you

         2       would have voted in the negative on Calendar

         3       Number 298.

         4                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  And again,

         5       Mr. President, Calendar Number 240, Senate

         6       Print 4174, I would like to be recorded in the

         7       negative on that one.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       record will reflect that, when that bill was

        10       passed, Senator Stavisky, had you been in the

        11       chamber you would have voted in the negative

        12       on that bill.

        13                      SENATOR STAVISKY:  On Monday,

        14       March 16th, Calendar Number 240, Senate 231, I

        15       wish to be recorded in the negative, without

        16       objection.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Stavisky, the record will reflect that had you

        19       been here on Monday, the 16th, that you would

        20       have been voting in the negative on Calendar

        21       Number 240.

        22                      Secretary will read the -

        23       Senator Montgomery, why do you rise?

        24                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        25       President.  I would like to be recorded in the







                                                          1776

         1       negative on Calendar Number 370.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

         3       objection.

         4                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank

         5       you.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

         7       no objection, Senator Montgomery will be

         8       recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

         9       370.

        10                      Secretary will read the

        11       controversial calendar.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       135, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 251, an act

        14       to repeal paragraph (f) of subdivision 1 of

        15       Section 70.30 of the Penal Law.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Rath, an explanation of Calendar 135 has been

        18       requested by Senator Montgomery.

        19                      SENATOR RATH:  Thank you, Mr.

        20       Chairman.

        21                      This bill repeals a section of

        22       the Penal Law which limits the aggregate

        23       maximum term of consecutive sentences imposed

        24       on a juvenile offender for two or more

        25       felonies.







                                                          1777

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Montgomery.

         3                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.  If the sponsor would yield.  I

         5       just have a question of clarification.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Rath, do you yield to a question?

         8                      SENATOR RATH:  Yes.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       yields.

        11                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY: Senator

        12       Rath, what -- if your bill becomes law, what

        13       then are we looking at as the average sentence

        14       for a juvenile offender under this statute?

        15                      SENATOR RATH:  Well, once this

        16       section is repealed, Senator Montgomery, the

        17       juvenile offender's sentence for kidnapping,

        18       arson and non-Class A felonies will have the

        19       same maximum as others. For example, 50 years

        20       for three violent felony offenses, 40 for two,

        21       30 for a Class B and another felony, and 20

        22       years for any two or more felonies.

        23                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All

        24       right.  Thank you.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                          1778

         1       Montgomery?

         2                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Mr.

         3       President, I'm going to oppose this

         4       legislation.  I think that since it is

         5       specifically directed to juvenile offenders

         6       and we -- obviously we want the punishment to

         7       fit the crime, but I'm not sure that we want

         8       to automatically give those extended prison

         9       terms to juveniles, some of them as young as

        10       perhaps 16, 17 or 18 years old, and who,

        11       although may be exhibiting extreme behavior

        12       and not at the point where they're not

        13       salvageable, but if we just are going to put

        14       them in the very long-term prison sentences,

        15       and possibly with a very extended time without

        16       even consideration of parole, it -- really it

        17       doesn't leave much room for us to do much

        18       remediation.

        19                      So, Senator Rath, I'm going to

        20       oppose this legislation, Mr. President,

        21       because I just think it's quite severe since

        22       it is specifically directed at juveniles.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

        24       other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

        25                      Secretary will read the last







                                                          1779

         1       section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         3       This act shall take effect on the first day of

         4       November.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the

         8       roll. )

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record

        10       the negatives.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded

        12       in the negative on Calendar Number 135 are

        13       Senators Mendez, Montgomery, Sampson, Seabrook

        14       and Waldon. Ayes 53, nays 5.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        18       192, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 255, an act

        19       to amend the Family Court Act, in relation to

        20       the age of runaway children and persons in

        21       need of supervision.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        23       Secretary will read the last section.

        24                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 4.

        25       This act shall take effect on the first day of







                                                          1780

         1       November.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         3       the roll.

         4                      (The Secretary called the

         5       roll. )

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        10       304, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 2779,

        11       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

        12       relation to charging taxes on sales of

        13       commissaries and canteens.

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:

        15       Explanation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Nozzolio, an explanation of Calendar Number

        18       304 has been requested by Senator Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                      The bill before us authorizes

        22       the head of any correctional institution to

        23       charge taxes on sales of commissaries and can

        24       teens.  As you know, my colleagues, there are

        25       prison commissaries and prison stores, if you







                                                          1781

         1       will, where a variety of goods can be

         2       purchased by inmates.  Unfortunately for the

         3       taxpayers of this state, inmates not only get

         4       a reduced charge on those goods but they also

         5       pay no sales tax.  The correction officers and

         6       other correctional personnel who are entrusted

         7       with guarding the inmates who are purchasing

         8        -- making these purchases in effect have to

         9       go and pay sales tax while their inmates

        10       they're guarding do not.

        11                      We believe that this measure

        12       would yield almost $700,000 for the state as

        13       well as approximately $1.4 million for local

        14       governments, and we believe it's something

        15       that should occur.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Montgomery?  Senator Paterson.  Senator

        18       Montgomery.

        19                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President, I would like to just ask the

        21       sponsor a question.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Nozzolio, do you yield to a question from

        24       Senator Montgomery?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I'd be glad







                                                          1782

         1       to yield to Senator Montgomery.

         2                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes,

         3       Senator Nozzolio.  Do you know last week that

         4       we had a very lovely exhibition of products

         5       that are made in the prisons?  What do we pay

         6       the prisoners to -- when they participate in

         7       those manufacturing and other product

         8       production in prisons? What is their daily

         9       salary?

        10                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I think, Mr.

        11       President, for work that inmates do, the

        12       license plates, Corcraft furniture, garbage

        13       pails, street signs which I think is

        14       terrific.

        15                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Yes.

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  We've seen

        17       an expansion of prison industry under Governor

        18       Pataki, and I'd like to see that further

        19       expanded.  Inmates make a few cents an hour.

        20       Frankly, I don't believe inmates should be

        21       paid at all, but they do receive money for

        22       their labors.

        23                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  It's about

        24       $1.50 a day, is that it, do you know?  It's my

        25       understanding that they earn about $1.50 a







                                                          1783

         1       day.

         2                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I don't know

         3       what it is.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Montgomery, do you still have another

         6       question?

         7                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Mr.

         8       President, I still have another question.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        10       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        11                      SENATOR NOZZOLIIO:  Yes, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Nozzolio continues to yield.

        15                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All right,

        16       thank you, Senator Nozzolio.  It is my

        17       understanding that the products in the prisons

        18       that are made by the inmates are only

        19       available to be purchased by various

        20       municipalities for their use -- street signs,

        21       the litter baskets, the furniture, is that -

        22       is that correct or -

        23                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr. Presi

        24       dent, with things like street signs, I think

        25       the market is pretty limited for street signs.







                                                          1784

         1       I don't think people beyond municiplaities

         2       would be buying street signs. License plates

         3       though, Senator, Mr. President, in response to

         4       Senator Montgomery's question, are readily

         5       available to the public to purchase.  I think

         6       that's probably the commodity that is

         7       purchased the most.

         8                      Corcraft furniture, Mr.

         9       President, is not sold to the general public.

        10       It is used primarily for state and office

        11       settings.  So Senator, yes, Senator's question

        12       is that the goods sold are primarily not

        13       available to others.  The answer is yes,

        14       they're primarily not with the exception of

        15       license plates.

        16                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  All

        17       right.  Thank you, Senator Nozzolio.

        18                      Just briefly on the bill, Mr.

        19       President.  As Senator Nozzolio has indicated,

        20       the products that are produced by the inmates

        21       where we pay them about $1.50 a day, those

        22       products generate, I believe, according to

        23       Corrections, about a billion dollars a year at

        24       least, in revenue, and they are available at

        25       what I assume to be a savings to







                                                          1785

         1       municipalities because they're not supposed to

         2       be sold on the free market so, therefore, they

         3       enure solely to the benefit of the localities

         4       that Senator Nozzolio is now attempting to

         5       collect a little it more taxes out of the

         6       $1.50 a day that the -- that the inmates earn,

         7       to help the localities that are already being

         8       helped based on the fact that the inmates

         9       produce these magnificent products, a wide

        10       range of them, that are available to the

        11       municipalities at what I assume to be a

        12       tremendous savings.

        13                      So I think that this really is

        14       just simply an act of real meanness as it

        15       relates to one more small-minded kind of

        16       punishment for people who, in fact, are

        17       participating in -- in slave labor to produce

        18       a major piece of the economy in this state.

        19                      So this is really -- this I

        20       think, goes far beyond just the philosophy

        21       that we want to make the prisoners pay and we

        22       want to help the localities.  They're already

        23       being helped.  They're being helped by the

        24       fact the prison is there providing jobs for

        25       their localities, for the people that live







                                                          1786

         1       there.  It -- they -- the prisoners themselves

         2       are generating income for the locality, income

         3       for Corrections.

         4                      So, Senator Nozzolio, I -- I

         5       understand that we want to make people pay for

         6       their crimes, but this really is almost just

         7       uncivilized because we are now charging the

         8       slaves for their -- for their labor, so -

         9       more.  We're charging, taking more money out

        10       of the small amount of money that is paid to

        11       them, and they're essentially providing slave

        12       labor, so I really think that we should not

        13       even be considering this legislation.

        14                      I certainly hope that my

        15       colleagues will vote against it.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

        17       other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

        18       Senator Waldon, on the bill?

        19                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        20       much, Mr. President.

        21                      Would the gentleman yield to a

        22       question or two?

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        24       Nozzolio, would you yield?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIIO:  Yes.







                                                          1787

         1       Senator yields.

         2                      SENATOR WALDON:  First,

         3       Senator, let me thank you for yielding and,

         4       two, let me first apologize for not having

         5       reviewed your bill in total before standing

         6       up, so I'll respectfully ask that you kind of

         7       help me through some thorny issues.

         8                      In regard to the tax, is any of

         9       that money used for education of those who are

        10       incarcerated?

        11                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        12       President, through the chair, yes, Senator's

        13       question is that the cost of incarceration for

        14       an inmate, certainly part of that cost gets to

        15       the education, vocational, other training that

        16       inmates undergo, and what we're trying to do,

        17       Senator, is not, as Senator Montgomery

        18       describes, as being -- as being harsh. Rather

        19       we're trying to ensure that the taxpayers are

        20       seeing inmates pay for the cost of their

        21       incarceration, and that sales tax is a very

        22       modest way that the inmates -- no one is

        23       forcing them to buy these products.  They are

        24       products that are not -- they are given -

        25       inmates are given three meals a day that







                                                          1788

         1       they're not -- they're not charged a penny for

         2       that.  They're given -- they're paying their

         3       debt to society.

         4                      What I'd like to see happen,

         5       Senator, is the more we can get inmates -- on

         6       your question -- the more we can get inmates

         7       to pay for the cost of their incarceration in

         8       a fair way, the more we will be able to get

         9       good vocational oriented programs and pay for

        10       those programs in prisons. So I see this as a

        11       very positive step.  This is -- we can go to

        12       the taxpayers and say the inmates are paying

        13       for their cost of incarceration and,

        14       therefore, we can do better things in trying

        15       to rehabilitate our inmates now in our

        16       facilities.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  If the

        18       gentleman will continue to yield, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIIO:  Yes.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        24       continues to yield.

        25                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator







                                                          1789

         1       Nozzolio, can you give us some ball park

         2       figure as to how much money you anticipate

         3       will be raised from these taxes at the

         4       commissary?

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         6       President, it's estimated that this bill

         7       represents a potential savings of $5.1 million

         8       to taxpayers across the state.

         9                      SENATOR WALDON:  Will the

        10       gentleman continue to yield?

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, I will.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       continues to yield.

        16                      SENATOR WALDON:  From what you

        17       responded to my prior question and your

        18       response to this question Senator, then am I

        19       improper in assuming that $1.5 million will

        20       now be allocated for the education of those

        21       who are in prison?  Will that money be

        22       designated for the education of the people who

        23       are actually paying the taxes?  Is that the

        24       quid pro quo?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator,







                                                          1790

         1       through the chair, my intent is not to

         2       specifically earmark.  My intent is to create

         3       an environment with this bill and the next

         4       bill that we are going to be debating to have

         5       inmates by paying for their cost of

         6       incarceration are going to make it more easily

         7       available for those who, like yourself, would

         8       advocate additional prison support.  I add

         9       myself to that because, if we can ensure first

        10       that the taxpayers are going to be met with

        11       having inmates assume more and more of the

        12       costs of their incarceration, I will join you

        13       in advocating aggressively for those

        14       additional programs and educational tools.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  If the

        16       gentleman would yield again, Mr. President?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Nozzolio, you continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIIO:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       continues to yield.

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

        24       Nozzolio, I defer to you as our in resident

        25       expert in regard to the correctional system in







                                                          1791

         1       our state, so please correct me if what I'm

         2       about to say is wrong and edify not only

         3       myself but our colleagues.

         4                      It is my understanding that

         5       approximately $30,000 per year is needed for

         6       the maintenance of those who are incarcerated

         7       when it's not a juvenile facility, an

         8       adolescent facility, and when it's not a

         9       certain specialized situation, i.e., someone

        10       who is quite ill, AIDS or otherwise, and that

        11       for the construction of each prison cell that

        12       the state builds that it's about $150,000 to

        13       build it on the front end, and by the time the

        14       mortgage debt, meaning the debt service, is

        15       paid on each individual cell, it comes to

        16       about 450,000.  So if someone is in jail -- in

        17       prison I should say; I apologize -- for 20

        18       years, it would be 20 times 30,000 without any

        19       cost of living adjustment, and to build a cell

        20       that that person would remain in would be

        21       about 450,000.

        22                      Is that fairly accurate, from

        23       your expertise?

        24                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  It's a

        25       little high, Senator, but it's in the ball







                                                          1792

         1       park.

         2                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you.  If

         3       I may just ask another question.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Nozzolio, you continue to yield?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO: Yes, I do.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       continues to yield.

         9                      SENATOR WALDON: Senator, when

        10       we think of the cost attached to incarceration

        11       of each person, ball park figure, let's say

        12       400,000 to construct a cell, 20 times 30 or an

        13       additional whatever kind of thousand, whatever

        14       the figures, we're talking a million dollars

        15       or thereabouts and if I'm not correct in my

        16       math, please accept my apologies, and what

        17       you're saying is that this program for a year,

        18       for all of the prisons across the state, all

        19       of the people that are in prison, male and

        20       female, young and old, will generate just $1.5

        21       million for education, if you and I become

        22       advocates for that purpose, which hasn't

        23       occurred, meaning we had no consultation that

        24       this is what we're going to do, although you

        25       may have had the genesis of that idea in your







                                                          1793

         1       head, I certainly had it in my head, but we

         2       haven't agreed to agree to do that.

         3                      Isn't that a little -- isn't

         4       that a stretch as to what benefit this tax

         5       will make on or render on behalf of those who

         6       are in prison? Couldn't we do something more

         7       creative out of that million dollars for just

         8       the one prison and somebody in jail for 20

         9       years?  Couldn't we find more than $1.5

        10       million by reducing the cost of the

        11       construction or doing something with

        12       alternatives to incarceration or doing

        13       something in regard to prevention so that the

        14       person never would get into the prison so that

        15       the state would have more money? Are we

        16       careening towards what California and Texas

        17       have done, literally bankrupting their

        18       governments with construction of prison cells

        19       and that's my last question, and I thank you

        20       for your indulgence and for your kind

        21       response.

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        23       President, if I may, Senator is correct, we

        24       certainly could do more.  This is one step,

        25       though, in an effort that I would welcome







                                                          1794

         1       additional suggestions where we could hone

         2       down the costs and move the correctional

         3       system to an era of total rehabilitation in a

         4       very progressive way, but I think we're going

         5       to be hamstrung until we understand that we

         6       need to have inmates continue to support more

         7       of the costs of incarceration.

         8                      Maybe if would instill in some

         9       inmates or some of those who want to be

        10       inmates or who are trying, are living a career

        11       of crime, that this prison isn't a place to

        12       be, that with more and more costs of

        13       incarceration borne by prison inmates, I

        14       believe we are doing our taxpayers a great

        15       service and that in the long run, we will be

        16       doing our inmates a good service in focusing

        17       more on positive ways to rehabilitate.

        18                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        19                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,

        20       on the bill.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        22       Waldon, on the bill.

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you very

        24       much, Mr. President.

        25                      First of all, let me say that I







                                                          1795

         1       truly believe that Senator Nozzolio believes

         2       the position that he takes and that those

         3       positions are correct.  I have learned over

         4       the years that he and I served in the Assembly

         5       together and here in the Senate, that he's a

         6       person who is not doing this just because it

         7       may be politics for the moment, that he truly

         8       believes the positions he takes.

         9                      But I respectfully disagree

        10       with the positions that he takes and for us as

        11       a state, to get involved with picayune penny

        12       ante taxation of those who are, in effect, as

        13       characterized so beautifully by Senator

        14       Montgomery, a slave labor component of this

        15       government, I think is somewhat obscene.

        16                      I think, when people are in

        17       carcerated and making almost no money, to tax

        18       the little bit of money that they have, while

        19       you're taking away the educational opportun

        20       ity, while you're restricting conjugal visits,

        21       while you're doing a whole host of

        22       counterproductive administrative procedures,

        23       in my opinion, you're just asking for

        24       trouble.

        25                      A guy makes $1.50 a day.  He







                                                          1796

         1       goes to buy a tube of toothpaste and you say 8

         2       percent -- 8 percent. You're sending a message

         3       that says, Not only are you stuck here, you

         4       don't even rate as a human being.  This little

         5       bit of money that you have, we're going to

         6       take it away, and we're going to further grind

         7       you down into your state of nothingness.  For

         8       the little bit of money that's generated, it

         9       doesn't make sense.  It doesn't make sense. I

        10       am not saying we should have happy campers in

        11       prison, but we should certainly not make their

        12       situation so impossible that they want to re

        13       act and over-react against each other and

        14       against the people who are working in the

        15       prisons.

        16                      We have to be cognizant that we

        17       want to promote safety for our good correction

        18       officers in the prisons, but with some of

        19       these really tough guys who are in prison, if

        20       you take away that last modicum of sanity,

        21       taxing them when they go to buy a toothpaste

        22       or potato chip or whatever their need is in

        23       prison, I think what you're saying is Hey,

        24       take your best shot, do whatever you have to

        25       do to survive, and then you create a problem







                                                          1797

         1       for the entire prison system.

         2                      I would hope, in our wisdom, we

         3       would recognize that there are other vehicles

         4       to generate money.  We have a $76 bi;llion

         5       budget facing us.  This little $5.1 million is

         6       nothing in the scale of the magnitude of that

         7       budget.  I suggest that we do the smart thing

         8       today and vote against this particular

         9       proposal.

        10                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Paterson.

        13                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.  If Senator Nozzolio would

        15       yield for a question.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Nozzolio?  Senator Nozzolio yields.

        18                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator,

        19       just technically, is it just your attempt to

        20       exempt inmates from paying the local taxes

        21       because it appears that they would be paying

        22       state taxes under this bill but I don't see

        23       any way that they would be paying local taxes

        24       to local governments in those areas.

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, Mr.







                                                          1798

         1       President, through you, I'm sorry, Senator, I

         2       had a little trouble hearing your question,

         3       sir.  Would you suffer an interruption by

         4       repeating it?

         5                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Certainly,

         6       Senator. I'm sorry.  I was asking if it was

         7       your intention to exempt the inmates from

         8       paying local taxes because, although I see in

         9       this legislation how they would be paying

        10       state taxes, it would seem that they would

        11       only be paying four cents because I don't see

        12       the mechanism in the legislation that would

        13       allow for them to pay local taxes and local

        14       governments where the detention facilities are

        15       located.

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  It is our

        17       opinion, Senator, that this measure would

        18       empower the Commissioner to establish those

        19       appropriate rules and regulations whereby

        20       sales tax which, as you know, Senator, is not

        21       just a creature of state government but also

        22       one of local government, that local

        23       governments would, in fact, because they share

        24       in sales tax would be able to receive those

        25       monies.







                                                          1799

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  If the

         4       Senator would continue to yield.

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Be happy to,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       continues to yields.

         9                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, the

        10       reason I pointed it out, if you had not put

        11       anything in the bill, then that's what I would

        12       assume, but you put in the bill appropriate

        13       state sales tax.  You don't refer to any other

        14       tax, so that's why I was asking the question

        15       because I would have thought if you wanted

        16       both the state and the local tax to be paid

        17       you would have written them both in the same

        18       sentence.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I

        20       stand by that previous answer.

        21                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Paterson.

        24                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        25       President, on the bill.







                                                          1800

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Paterson, on the bill.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  I concur

         4       with Senator Montgomery and Senator Waldon. In

         5       a detention facility, the basic idea is that

         6       we are removing the individual from society

         7       because of crimes committed against the

         8       society and our public policy.

         9                      I noticed earlier that Senator

        10       Nozzolio said that for the work that the

        11       inmates are engaged in, he didn't want to pay

        12       them at all, and that might actually be the

        13       appropriate reaction, that we wouldn't pay the

        14       inmates for any work.  We wouldn't charge them

        15       for any of the food that they use in the

        16       commissary, but in the Supreme Court case of

        17       the early '70s, the State versus Ciro where

        18       the discussion was really more about how

        19       inmate facilities do not rehabilitate but only

        20       incarcerate, I would think that the reason

        21       that we do reward inmates for some of the jobs

        22       that they -- the jobs that they are able to

        23       acquire while in the facility, is to try to

        24       bring them back into society, and so the

        25       amount of money that they make in these jobs







                                                          1801

         1       is not nearly what they would make outside the

         2       facility, but the whole purpose is not to pay

         3       the minimum wage. It's to get them to

         4       understand that they work, they then take

         5       money that they earned, not that they stole

         6       and use that money to purchase certain items

         7       in the facility.

         8                      So what we're doing is we're

         9       creating a closed society.  Often in other

        10       governments they actually send people to

        11       closed cities at times when they were guilty

        12       of some crime.  I think that Gorki was the

        13       city that the protagonist in "Crime and

        14       Punishment" was sent to; and so what we're

        15       really trying to establish is a situation

        16       where we're not only punishing and

        17       incarcerating, but we're also trying to create

        18       some of maybe the most fundamental ethical

        19       situations so that inmates can understand

        20       what's expected of them when they come into

        21       the outside world, so you can say that "I pay

        22       taxes.  I pay sales taxes at my store when I

        23       go to buy products," and these inmates aren't

        24       paying taxes; but it is the same kind of logic

        25       as counting your fingers back from ten and







                                                          1802

         1       getting to six and then adding five and say

         2       that you have eleven fingers.  They're really

         3       on two different scales, and I think that the

         4       most apt way to look at the situation is to

         5       recognize that our prisons are a completely

         6       different society.  There is no democracy in a

         7       prison.  There is certainly no opportunity for

         8       redress in prisons.  We really don't have any

         9       real revenue infrastructure in a prison, so to

        10       compare it to what's going on outside the

        11       prison theoretically, one of the reasons that

        12       the food costs less in an inmate commissary is

        13       because we are purchasing it exactly for the

        14       commissary of a prison, not in a regular

        15       environment, and so it's not even an idea

        16       logical disagreement that I have with Senator

        17       Nozzolio, it's just a fact of circumstance

        18       that a prison is a completely different

        19       facility where we have different types of

        20       rules, and that even the -- the work-related

        21       tasks that are in prisons are designed to

        22       accomplish a different kind of end than they

        23       are in society, and I agree with Senator

        24       Montgomery that there isn't much of a basis

        25       when viewed through that prison, to support







                                                          1803

         1       this bill.

         2                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

         3       President.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         5       Leichter.

         6                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Yes, Mr.

         7       President.

         8                      Frankly I'm somewhat bothered

         9       by the -- by the debate and I'm bothered by

        10       Senator Nozzolio trying to read his bill in a

        11       way that completely flies in the face of the

        12       language.

        13                      Now, when you're in the

        14       majority, Senator Nozzolio, you have a lot of

        15       privileges, a lot of power, a lot of things

        16       you can do, but you can't tell us black is

        17       white.  You can't tell us blue is red and,

        18       when your bill says, as this bill does, that

        19       it applies to state and sales and use taxes

        20       and says, well, that clearly includes local

        21       taxes, I mean I think we've got to rely on the

        22       clear and plain language, and I had this

        23       problem with you last week, Senator Nozzolio,

        24       when you got up and you told us you had this

        25       bill to take care of dangerous felons and they







                                                          1804

         1       were going to be subject to lifetime

         2       supervision under parole, and I pointed out

         3       that one of the provisions you put in there

         4       was a misdemeanor, relatively minor mis

         5       demeanor. I mean I think we're bound by a

         6       certain degree of, shall I say honesty in

         7       looking at our bills and saying what they

         8       are.

         9                      Now, you can pass it. You'll

        10       pass it today; doesn't matter how foolish the

        11       bill is, you'll pass it and it really raises a

        12       question which Senator Gold last time, are we

        13       here for a public relation endeavor or is this

        14       a serious effort to pass legislation?  And I

        15       would just say, Senator Nozzolio, that if we

        16       want to save, and you always talk about trying

        17       to save the taxpayers -- let me make a

        18       suggestion to you if you want to save the

        19       taxpayers.  Get rid of that camera.  That

        20       camera, which is there at state expense which

        21       seems to be there whenever one of your bills

        22       is up, which isn't available to most members,

        23       which isn't available to the public, you want

        24       to save money, then don't have the taxpayers

        25       pay for these public relations bits and,







                                                          1805

         1       frankly -- and I've made this point and I've

         2       asked the Senate Secretary and I will again,

         3       why these cameras are here when certain

         4       members of the Majority ask to have them there

         5       so that they can record their brilliant

         6       debates and put it on their local television.

         7       I don't think the taxpayers should pay for

         8       that.  I think what we should pay for is what

         9       Congress has, which Massachusetts has, which

        10       is we ought it televise our debates and that's

        11       how we should spend money.

        12                      So if you want to save money,

        13       let's get rid of the cameras every time,

        14       Senator, that you have one of your bills or

        15       let the cameras record that Senator Nozzolio

        16       is telling the people of the state of New York

        17       that black is white.  And how can he do that?

        18       Well, he's in the majority.  He can pass

        19       anything, but, Senator, if your intent is to

        20       tax localities, this bill doesn't -- or not

        21       tax localities but to give localities the

        22       benefit of sales taxes to be paid by inmates,

        23       this bill doesn't do it.

        24                      Let me just say, I certainly

        25       agree with the arguments my colleagues have







                                                          1806

         1       made.  I want to -- I do want to thank Senator

         2       Montgomery for raising the issue.  Otherwise

         3       this bill would have probably just sailed

         4       through, although I must disassociate myself

         5       from her comment that this is slave labor.  I

         6       think the circumstances are somewhat

         7       otherwise, but I think the argument that she

         8       and Senator Paterson, Senator Waldon made,

         9       certainly make good sense and, as I said, I

        10       think there's a certain fairness, there's a

        11       certain legislative process that we ought to

        12       be following here in these bills, and I'm

        13       afraid, Senator, that your bill doesn't meet

        14       that standard.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Is

        16       there other Senator wishing to speak on the

        17       bill?

        18                      Hearing none, the Secretary

        19       will read the last section.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2. This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        23       the roll.

        24                      (The Secretary called the

        25       roll. )







                                                          1807

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record

         2       the negatives and announce the results.

         3                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded

         4       in the negative on Calendar Number 304 are

         5       Senators Leichter, Marchi, Mendez, Montgomery,

         6       Paterson, Sampson, Seabrook, Smith, Stavisky

         7       and Waldon.  Ayes 49, nays 10.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                      Secretary will continue to read

        11       the controversial calendar.

        12                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        13       306, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 3429,

        14       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

        15       relation to requiring inmates to make medical

        16       co-payments.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  Explanation.

        18                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        19       Nozzolio, a multitude of members would like

        20       the bill explained.

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Thank you,

        22       Mr. President. Mr. President.  My colleagues,

        23       Senate Bill 3429 requires inmates in New

        24       York's correctional facilities to make a $7

        25       co-payment for medical treatment, building







                                                          1808

         1       upon the last measure before this house

         2       that we are pursuing every avenue to ensure

         3       that inmates pay for the cost of their

         4       incarceration. The proposed co-payment of $7

         5       was chosen because that's the same amount that

         6       New York's public employees pay and that we're

         7       making inmates partial, in a very small way,

         8       partially responsible for their health care

         9       expenses, that clearly no inmate is going to

        10       be denied needed medical care based on their

        11       abilities to pay.

        12                      Their accounts and each inmate

        13       in our correctional facilities have an

        14       account.  The account will be debited and may

        15       be collected over a span of time as this

        16       legislation permits.

        17                      New York currently spends over

        18       $150 million a year on prison health

        19       facilities and almost $2,000 of cost per

        20       inmate.  This co-payment will serve to reduce

        21       the amount of excessive and non-emergency

        22       medical visits that are paid.

        23                      Last year, there were a total

        24       of one million sick calls in New York State's

        25       prisons, and this legislation would result in







                                                          1809

         1       at least a $7 million savings to our

         2       taxpayers.

         3                      I should add parenthetically,

         4       this idea is not an original one.  It is

         5       accepted by 31 other states, including our

         6       neighbors of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

         7                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL: Senator

         9       Waldon.

        10                      SENATOR WALDON:  I'll defer to

        11       Senator Paterson, if he wishes to start.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Paterson, do you wish the floor?

        14                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        15       Mr. President, especially if Senator Waldon

        16       wishes me to have the floor.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Chair recognizes Senator Paterson.

        19                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Mr.

        20       President, if Senator Nozzolio would yield for

        21       a question.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Nozzolio, do you yield to a question from

        24       Senator Paterson?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.







                                                          1810

         1       President.  I would be happy to yield to

         2       Senator Paterson.

         3                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator,

         4       there have been a number of pieces of

         5       legislation in this chamber that we've voted

         6       on in the past four or five years now and

         7       members who have brought these pieces of

         8       legislation who believe in them and they talk

         9       about mandatory testing with all diseases,

        10       particularly the HIV virus which can be the

        11       catalytic element to the AIDS disease, calling

        12       for this mandatory testing because of the

        13       health risk of having individuals have some

        14       sort of contact with others, the risk that it

        15       might accrue to that individual and here we

        16       have a situation where we are mandating

        17       co-payments for medical services for inmates,

        18       and my question to you is, anything that would

        19       diminish the interest that an inmate would

        20       have in receiving medical attention, in my

        21       opinion, would be counterproductive not only

        22       to the general health care in the institution

        23       but even to the health of the corrections

        24       officers who are often coming in contact with

        25       the inmates.







                                                          1811

         1                      So my question is, isn't it

         2       very possible that by passing this legislation

         3       and making a law mandating the medical

         4       co-payments, that we might actually be

         5       encouraging those not to seek medical

         6       attention because they don't want to pay the

         7       money for the limited resources they have and

         8       in a sense making the institution far less

         9       healthy than it was and jeopardizing the lives

        10       of corrections officers who work in these

        11       institutions?

        12                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        13       President, in response to Senator Paterson's

        14       question, Senator Paterson, I have the

        15       greatest respect for you, but I believe your

        16       analysis is strange logic that the mandatory

        17       testing of AIDS inmates has nothing to do with

        18       this measure.  If you were to put on this

        19       floor a bill that would require the mandatory

        20       testing of inmates for AIDS, I would support

        21       it wholeheartedly.

        22                      As a matter of fact, I fought

        23       for years in the state Assembly -- Senator

        24       Waldon may recall -- to great peril with the

        25       Senate -- excuse me -- with the Assembly







                                                          1812

         1       Democrats, the Assembly Majority forwarded

         2       mandatory AIDS testing of inmates at every

         3       effort.  I have advocated and been a leading

         4       advocate for mandatory AIDS testing of inmates

         5       beginning in 1985, almost 13 years ago,

         6       thwarted every effort in the state Assembly.

         7       Now, Senator, for you to raise this issue

         8       which has little nexus, if any, with the

         9       measure before us, I shrug my shoulders in

        10       frustration.

        11                      No, Senator.  This has no -- to

        12       answer your question, this has no connection

        13       with mandatory AIDS testing and that I would

        14       be glad to put in any mandatory AIDS testing

        15       bill an exemption for co-pay.

        16                      So, Senator, don't try to

        17       diffuse this issue by confusing the two issues

        18       and with all due respect, I certainly don't

        19       believe that there is a connection.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Paterson.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Let me try

        23       to answer the question a different way.  What

        24       I'm trying to point out is that it was the

        25       logic of those who opposed that legislation







                                                          1813

         1       that they wanted to limit the possibility of

         2       spreading different diseases.

         3                      Now, one of the diseases that

         4       they've listed in this legislation would be a

         5       number of diseases -- that would be a number

         6       of diseases that are actually airborne like

         7       tuberculosis.  So, in other words, what I was

         8       saying is if a person didn't seek medical

         9       attention and they clearly were exhibiting

        10       some kind of a problem, didn't seek it because

        11       they didn't think they could afford it or they

        12       just didn't feel like making the co-pay.  This

        13       is a little different than a person that does

        14       this who just lives in a house somewhere, an

        15       apartment building somewhere.  This is someone

        16       who's in a facility with other inmates and

        17       also individuals who are often paid by the

        18       state to make sure that society is protected

        19       from these inmates and I'm saying, isn't it

        20       possible that we're jeopardizing their health

        21       and jeopardizing health care in the entire

        22       facility by creating a co-payment that the

        23       inmates may ignore because here the issue

        24       isn't picking up the $7 every time somebody

        25       goes to the infirmary.  The issue may be







                                                          1814

         1       protecting against the huge sums of money we

         2       may spend either treating those who contract

         3       tuberculosis or any other kind of disease or

         4       perhaps paying off the lawsuits when somebody

         5       finally sues and says that they were in a

         6       facility in which there wasn't proper care,

         7       which I think would be valid if some state

         8       employee, particularly an officer from the

         9       Corrections Department, made that allegation.

        10                      So what I'm saying to you is it

        11       wasn't an attempt to twist the argument by

        12       talking about that from the perspective of

        13       health care policy, and my question is simply

        14       do you think that it would possibly increase

        15       the risk in a facility of the spreading of

        16       diseases by passing this bill?

        17                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        18       President, in response to Senator Paterson's

        19       question, I don't believe that New York

        20       prisons are that much healthier than the

        21       prisons in California, in Connecticut, Ohio,

        22       Pennsylvania, New Jersey, the states

        23       surrounding -- New Hampshire, the states

        24       surrounding us have these medical co-payment

        25       requirements, that their prisons are not less







                                                          1815

         1       healthy than New York, that they have large

         2       state problems as New York has, Senator, and

         3       that concern certainly I don't believe would

         4       occur.  This does not deny anybody health

         5       care.  It simply says that those who are sick

         6       and need medical services after have to, like

         7       every other citizen, pay a simple co-payment.

         8                      As a matter of fact, not like

         9       every other citizen, Senator, but like every

        10       other state employee that has a very good

        11       medical benefit plan again still is required

        12       to pay a $7 co-pay.  Senator, there are many,

        13       many citizens in your district, in my

        14       district, that do not have any health

        15       insurance and must pay the entire cost of a

        16       doctor's visit.

        17                      What we're saying is that those

        18       inmates in our state facility, those

        19       facilities, those convicted felons should have

        20       to at least pay for a portion, a very small

        21       portion of the cost of their medical care.

        22                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                      Will Senator Nozzolio yield for

        25       another question?







                                                          1816

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         2       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

         3                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         4       President.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  He

         6       continues to yield.

         7                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, I

         8       think we're making some progress here because

         9       now I have a basis for understanding your

        10       legislation because your answer was the way I

        11       interpreted it, in other states that have

        12       adopted this procedure of having the inmates

        13       make a medical co-payment, you don't see any

        14       significant change in the health care rate or

        15       the disease rate in those facilities.

        16                      My response to that is to ask

        17       you this question.  Do you know of another

        18       state where the co-payment -- because in those

        19       states that you cite, they don't have

        20       co-payments the same amount that there is in

        21       New York, and do you know of another state

        22       where the co-payment would be actually upwards

        23       of half of the amount of money that the inmate

        24       could receive that week for any kind of work

        25       that they did, assuming that they're working?







                                                          1817

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         2       President, in response to Senator Paterson's

         3       question, California has a co-payment in the

         4       amount of $5.  Pennsylvania has a co-payment

         5       amount of $4, that Ohio has a co-payment

         6       amount of $5.

         7                      Senator, in the region, our

         8       costs would be -- the proposal here would be

         9       $7 as opposed to our neighbors of $5 and in a

        10       larger state like California, $5.  So our

        11       co-payment for this proposal is higher but

        12       what we're saying is it shouldn't be lower

        13       than the cost of co-payments that every state

        14       employee must pay.

        15                      Senator, why -- let me answer

        16       your question with a question.  Why should

        17       your employees -- why should the employees of

        18       this state have to pay a co-payment that would

        19       be higher than an inmate's co-payment?  We're

        20       suggesting they be just the same amount of $7,

        21       but I would think that's out of line with

        22       California's $5.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Senator, I

        24       asked you a question with the same answer I

        25       answered in the last bill relating to the







                                                          1818

         1       commissary.  My basic problem with both of the

         2       bills is that you're asking questions about

         3       life outside the facility, assuming it's the

         4       same as life inside the facility, and I

         5       thought the reason we were creating prisons in

         6       the first place is to create a life experience

         7       for those who are incarcerated that's

         8       different.  So, in other words, if we were

         9       going to say that the inmate pays the same

        10       amount of a co-payment that the working person

        11       does, then you would be right.  We just forgot

        12       that the working person has a minimum wage and

        13       we don't have a minimum wage in a facility and

        14       we shouldn't have a minimum wage and you

        15       suggested yourself earlier that you didn't

        16       think we should pay the inmates at all which

        17       begs the question, where will they get this

        18       money from, but the -- but let's say that if I

        19       agree with you, then we would just simply not

        20       have any money traveling around in the

        21       facility.  We would just simply incarcerate

        22       people as they have done it in a number of

        23       places and when it's time to be fed, they're

        24       fed.  If they have to be treated for a medical

        25       condition, they're treated and they're sent







                                                          1819

         1       back to their cells.

         2                      The reason that we started

         3       bringing revenues into the correctional

         4       facilities in the first place was in an

         5       emblematic way to try to create an environment

         6       that would be remedial and bring the inmate

         7       back to the society.  What's now happening is

         8       that when -- once any resources or revenues

         9       come into the prison facility, we have these

        10       pieces of legislation that are attaching what

        11       will be real world conditions into a closed

        12       world, and so my answer would simply be that I

        13       wouldn't compare the co-payment of a person

        14       working outside the facility with one in it.

        15       Quite frankly, I don't think -- I think once

        16       you start making those types of comparisons,

        17       that once you start saying that inmates are

        18       taxpayers, you're going to have a lot of

        19       advocacy groups that are going to try to apply

        20       some of the rights of taxpayers to prisoners.

        21       I would like to try to stay away from that

        22       entire argument.

        23                      Understand they're prisoners.

        24       Understand their rights are usurped because

        25       they committed crimes against society and we







                                                          1820

         1       shouldn't allow for any of this kind of thing

         2       to go on other than in these kind of

         3       situations where for purposes of trying to

         4       establish some kind of order and establish

         5       some kind of -- some kind of process to bring

         6       people back into society that we would set it

         7       up.

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, in

         9       response to your question, that's exactly what

        10       the citizens of the state are complaining

        11       about, inmates in our state facilities are

        12       treated much differently, given many benefits

        13       than the average tax worker, given access to

        14       things that the average taxpayer has no access

        15       to, yet the taxpayer is paying for.

        16                      That's the whole point,

        17       Senator.  That's the whole point of this bill

        18       and the bill before it.  I'm very glad you see

        19       it, but I must respectfully say that we don't

        20       want to have a system where inmates are given

        21       so many more benefits that are paid for by

        22       taxpayers who do not share and receive like

        23       benefits that inmates receive.

        24                      Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator







                                                          1821

         1       Paterson.

         2                      SENATOR PATERSON:  Thank you,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                      On the bill.  If Senator

         5       Nozzolio establishes situations where inmates

         6       -- and we've seen the egregious instances

         7       where inmates have run up phone bills that the

         8       average citizens probably couldn't or inmates

         9       are watching cable television and the average

        10       citizen might not be able to afford the cable

        11       television time that the inmate has, where

        12       Senator Nozzolio points out those situations

        13       and wants to curb them, feeling that the

        14       individual is there as a punishment and also

        15       as a deterrent, I can certainly understand it,

        16       but what we're now doing is turning the

        17       facility into a revenue-generating body to the

        18       extent that I don't think I understand.  The

        19       next thing we'll be doing is charging rent for

        20       the cells, and I'm just saying that -

        21                      SENATOR GOLD:  You gave him a

        22       new bill.

        23                      SENATOR PATERSON:  And I'm just

        24       saying that these are not designed to be

        25       natural situations where we'll be paying sales







                                                          1822

         1       tax for items where we would be -- where we

         2       would be asking the prisoners to make medical

         3       co-payments, where we would be charging them

         4       for books they read or anything such as that.

         5                      I thought the object of

         6       incarcerating a person was to separate them

         7       from society, not to turn the facilities into

         8       converted hotels, and I think that this piece

         9       of legislation which would probably take up to

        10       half of the money that the prisoners actually

        11       do own, just to go and see a doctor, I would

        12       like to actually see a study of what has

        13       happened when people who were very sick

        14       eschewed the opportunity to make the

        15       co-payment and go in and visit the infirmary

        16       and what damage that may have caused, and I

        17       don't know if you can put a price on that.

        18                      I don't recommend we pass the

        19       bill.  I understand the intent of it, but I

        20       really don't see the value in it.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Chair recognizes Senator Abate.

        23                      SENATOR WALDON:  I think, Mr.

        24       President, that I had asked before and I

        25       deferred to Senator Paterson.  Do you recall







                                                          1823

         1       the sequence?

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Waldon, we don't have a process whereby

         4       members are allowed to yield the floor to

         5       somebody else.  You either have the floor or

         6       you don't.

         7                      SENATOR WALDON:  I apologize.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  It's my

         9       mistake for not putting you -- in making that

        10       clear and putting you on the list, but I will

        11       put you on the list.  You will be next in

        12       line.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Okay?

        15       Senator Abate.

        16                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes, Mr.

        17       President.  Would Senator Nozzolio yield to a

        18       couple of questions?

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        20       Nozzolio, do you yield to Senator Abate?

        21                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  I would be

        22       happy to yield to Senator Abate.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        24       Senator yields.

        25                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  I'm







                                                          1824

         1       looking at the language of a bill.  How do you

         2       define "ability to pay"?  It seems to me -

         3       correct me if I'm wrong -- that ability to pay

         4       is determined by how much money is in a

         5       commissary account.  Am I correct?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  That's

         7       correct, Mr. President.

         8                      SENATOR ABATE:  So that if an

         9       individual understands that the check -- most

        10       of the money in commissary accounts, it's not

        11       there because of wages earned.  It's there

        12       because of family members and other

        13       individuals sending checks in that are

        14       deposited in the commissary account.  So an

        15       individual can arrange their visits so that

        16       their visits to the clinic occur before the

        17       money is deposited into the commissary

        18       account.

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        20       President, in response to Senator Abate's

        21       question, Senator, we're looking at this issue

        22       in total, that to take a snapshot for an

        23       individual inmate, that may occur from time to

        24       time, but I believe in total we're looking at

        25       a million visits a year, the 70,000 inmates in







                                                          1825

         1       our system, that we're looking to set a system

         2       -- set up a process that is fair, that can

         3       determine amounts of money in a reasonable

         4       period of time in reviewing it in total.

         5                      I should just also add that

         6       we're not suggesting at all that if an

         7       inmate's account does not show sufficient

         8       funds to satisfactory his obligation, then the

         9       account will be frozen pending further receipt

        10       of account monies.  So it's not a static

        11       situation.  It's not something that just

        12       happens one moment and then forgotten.  It's

        13       kept through the process.

        14                      SENATOR ABATE:  Okay.  May I

        15       continue, Mr. President?

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Nozzolio, would you continue to yield?

        18                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        21       Senator continues to yield.

        22                      SENATOR ABATE:  Yes.  I am not

        23       philosophically against co-payments.  My

        24       concern is when co-payments interfere with the

        25       delivery of absolutely essential health







                                                          1826

         1       services, then we need to be concerned.

         2                      Am I correct, this is a

         3       one-house bill?  This has passed a number of

         4       years.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  15 of the 16

         6       one-house bills.

         7                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator,

         8       there are a number of Assembly members who

         9       have volunteered to carry this bill, but we

        10       wanted to see if it could pass the Senate

        11       first.

        12                      SENATOR ABATE:  But as of the

        13       moment, looking at past history, this bill has

        14       only passed the Senate.  It has not passed the

        15       Assembly.

        16                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Senator

        17       Abate, that's correct.  It has not passed the

        18       Assembly.

        19                      SENATOR ABATE:  My question is,

        20       I hope you will take under advisement -- if

        21       that is the case again this year and it only

        22       passes the Senate, I believe, and would you

        23       consider altering the bill to include language

        24       that exempts emergency care?  There are

        25       individuals -- there are women who are







                                                          1827

         1       pregnant, all of a sudden something happens

         2       with their pregnancy, they are rushed to the

         3       clinic or there may be someone suffering from

         4       an extraordinarily high fever and is incurring

         5       vomiting, certainly conditions not within the

         6       control of the inmate.  There can be an

         7       assessment made by the clinic and we know

         8       those aren't the situations that we're trying

         9       to make money off of.  It's a deterrent to

        10       make sure that the frivolous visits are

        11       reduced.  Would you consider including an

        12       exemption for emergency visits?

        13                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        14       President, in response to Senator Abate's

        15       question, that should there not be sufficient

        16       funds to cover -- in the account to cover the

        17       co-pay, that would not allow the prohibition

        18       of medical services, that inmates will not be

        19       assessed co-pay for things like psychiatric

        20       visits and lastly, the commissioner of the

        21       Department of Corrections is given the mandate

        22       with this legislation to promulgate rules and

        23       regulations necessary for its implementation.

        24                      So, Senator, yes, certainly

        25       emergency care which would subject the







                                                          1828

         1       Department to questions of liability would not

         2       be denied from this bill, would not be denied,

         3       I would expect, from whatever responsible

         4       regulations were promulgated by the

         5       commissioner and certainly it's not the

         6       intention for legislative history to ever deny

         7       an emergency treatment as a result of the

         8       inability to make a co-pay.

         9                      SENATOR ABATE:  Senator

        10       Nozzolio, would you consider to make that

        11       intent explicit in this bill instead of just

        12       leaving that to the discretion of the

        13       Commissioner of Correction or any future

        14       Commissioner of Correction?

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, I

        16       believe that this is already implied in the

        17       bill on line 5, page 1, under Section 6075,

        18       line 15, and subsequent lines which say

        19       clearly that an inmate's account, if he does

        20       not have the money in that account, is not

        21       going to be denied co-payment -- or excuse me

        22       -- the treatment is not going to be denied

        23       because he does not have sufficient funds for

        24       co-payment.  We're simply saying the treatment

        25       can be given and the co-payment will be made







                                                          1829

         1       when there are sufficient funds there.

         2                      So, Senator, I'm not going to

         3       rule on anything.  If it was -- if your line,

         4       which I think it's kind of like chicken soup,

         5       it's not going to hurt, certainly the tenets

         6       of this bill, I certainly would support

         7       anything that could get it through the

         8       Assembly, and if your suggestion gets it

         9       through the Assembly, then I certainly would

        10       entertain it aggressively.

        11                      SENATOR ABATE:  Mr. President.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Abate.

        14                      SENATOR ABATE:  Would Senator

        15       Nozzolio continue to yield for the last

        16       question?

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        18       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        19                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       Senator continues to yield.

        23                      SENATOR ABATE:  Senator, would

        24       you also consider another amendment.  One of

        25       the concerns is again, as you addressed people







                                                          1830

         1       when they get bored -- and there are

         2       individuals, I've seen it -- where people

         3       abuse access to clinics and are in and out,

         4       sometimes not for legitimate issues and we

         5       need to curb that expense, but how about the

         6       case where the doctors have diagnosed someone

         7       with a chronic disease; they have cancer; they

         8       have AIDS; they have tuberculosis and as a

         9       result of that chronic and debilitating

        10       disease -

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        12       Abate, excuse me just a minute.  I don't know

        13       whether you're having a hard time making sure

        14       that Senator Nozzolio is hearing you or not,

        15       but it is getting rather noisy in here.  If

        16       the members could take their conversations out

        17       of the chamber, we certainly would be able to

        18       advance the debate.  We have still four bills

        19       to deal with, so -- thank you very much.

        20                      SENATOR ABATE:  Let me just try

        21       to repeat that.  Would you take under

        22       advisement amending this to include another

        23       exemption, that when a clinician, the medical

        24       staff diagnoses an individual with a chronic

        25       or debilitating disease such as AIDS,







                                                          1831

         1       tuberculosis, cancer, and that disease

         2       requires ongoing visits, absolutely necessary

         3       visits, I equate those visits to similar

         4       emergency situations, that the co-payment be

         5       waived in those situations?

         6                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         7       President, I certainly would welcome any

         8       suggestion for legislative review by Senator

         9       Abate, that I don't have any immediate

        10       disagreement with that suggestion and would

        11       welcome your presentation of language for us

        12       to review.

        13                      SENATOR ABATE:  All right.

        14       Thank you.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        16       Waldon.

        17                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,

        18       would the gentleman yield to a question or

        19       two?

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Nozzolio?

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        23       President.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        25       Senator yields.







                                                          1832

         1                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      Senator Nozzolio, do you pay a

         4       co-payment when you visit your doctor?

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         6       President, in response to Mr. Waldon's very

         7       personal question -- and I consider health

         8       care a personal question -- I will relinquish

         9       my rights of privacy and suggest to Senator

        10       Waldon, the answer to his question is yes, I

        11       make a co-payment and further, that

        12       co-payment, as Senator Marcellino and Senator

        13       Meier reminded me, is more than the co-payment

        14       that is required by this legislation.

        15                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you for

        16       that information, Senator.

        17                      Mr. President, I would like to

        18       continue again with a question, but let me

        19       preface it this with statement.  I pay $8

        20       co-payment.  I don't know if that's what you

        21       pay.  I don't know if you're in the Empire

        22       Plan as I do, but I pay $8, which is a

        23       percentage of my overall salary here in the

        24       Legislature.

        25                      My question, if I may continue,







                                                          1833

         1       Mr. President, if the gentleman continues to

         2       yield.

         3                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         4       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

         5                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         6       President.

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         8       Senator continues to yield.

         9                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

        10       Nozzolio, do you have any idea what your

        11       co-payment is as a percentage of your overall

        12       salary one shot if you only go once a year or

        13       if on occasion you have been more than once a

        14       year to see the doctor in recent years?

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        16       President, no, Senator, I don't, and frankly

        17       I'm not going to stand here -- I don't have a

        18       calculator.  I'm not going to do the math.  I

        19       think you can answer your own question.

        20                      SENATOR WALDON:  Well, Senator,

        21       if I may continue, Mr. President.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Waldon, you're asking the Senator to continue

        24       to yield?

        25                      SENATOR WALDON:  Yes, sir, I







                                                          1834

         1       am.

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         3       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

         4                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         5       President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         7       Senator continues to yield.

         8                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator

         9       Nozzolio, it is not my purpose to be

        10       contentious and I'm not looking to create any

        11       ire between you and myself.  Believe it or

        12       not, I have a plan in terms of my questioning

        13       and in terms of the route I'm taking with the

        14       questions.  It is not meant to be overbearing

        15       or burdensome to you.  It is hopefully to

        16       elicit some responses which might cause us to

        17       think a little differently about your

        18       proposal.

        19                      Permit me to cut to the chase.

        20       Do you have any idea in regard to the AIDS

        21       virus and to full-blown AIDS, what percentage

        22       of the people in our prisons, the 70,000, have

        23       contracted this disease?

        24                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

        25       President, I don't have the facts to







                                                          1835

         1       sufficiently respond to Senator Waldon's

         2       inquiry before me.  I have only heard innuendo

         3       that as many as 80 percent of prison inmates

         4       could have been -- could have not full-blown

         5       AIDS but could, in fact, be carriers of HIV,

         6       but I do not have the numbers, Senator, to

         7       respond sufficiently to your question.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         9       Waldon.

        10                      SENATOR WALDON:  If the

        11       gentleman would continue to yield, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        14       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        15                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        18       Senator continues to yield.

        19                      SENATOR WALDON:  Senator, not

        20       related to our prisons, but related to HMOs,

        21       when HMOs refuse to treat people because of

        22       the bottom line, the dollar, are you aware

        23       that they are not subject to suit, to being

        24       sued for failure to treat people who come to

        25       them who are ill?







                                                          1836

         1                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         2       President.

         3                      SENATOR WALDON:  If the

         4       gentleman would continue to yield, Mr.

         5       President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

         8                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       Senator continues to yield.

        12                      SENATOR WALDON:  In your frame

        13       of reference considering the scenario

        14       regarding HMOs, Senator, can you view the

        15       possibility that New York State's Department

        16       of Correctional Services may be setting itself

        17       up for a huge suit possibility from those who

        18       have contracted not only AIDS but who may have

        19       other virulent diseases and who are not going

        20       to go to see the doctor because of the

        21       potential disparate impact of whatever few

        22       resources they have regarding this

        23       co-payment?  Could that in your realm or your

        24       frame of reference be a possibility?

        25                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator, in







                                                          1837

         1       response to your question through the Chair,

         2       that we are not denying medical treatment to

         3       any individual as a result of this measure.

         4       We're simply saying that as long as somebody

         5       has the ability to pay, that as long as they

         6       have an inmate account that has any money in

         7       that account, they will be subjected to paying

         8       or at least reimbursing a small part of the

         9       cost of their health care to the state

        10       taxpayers.  We're not saying in this measure

        11       in any stretch of the imagination that this

        12       prohibits or retards or restricts health care

        13       access to prison inmates.

        14                      So, sir, I understand your

        15       question, but I believe your concern is

        16       misplaced.  This is not an effort to refuse

        17       medical treatment to anybody.  This is only

        18       saying that after you get that medical

        19       treatment, expect your account to be debited a

        20       $7 co-pay.

        21                      Now, if you go to 3,000

        22       treatments and you are debited $21,000 and

        23       your account has $21 in it, obviously you're

        24       not going to get the total reimbursement, but

        25       at the least there will be a reimbursement







                                                          1838

         1       process established here not to restrict

         2       health care but to ensure that inmates share

         3       in its deliver -- its cost to deliver.

         4                      SENATOR WALDON:  Would the

         5       gentleman be kind enough to yield to another

         6       question, Mr. President?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         8       Nozzolio?

         9                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, I would

        10       be glad to yield.

        11                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        12       Senator continues to yield.

        13                      SENATOR WALDON:  Thank you, Mr.

        14       President.  Thank you, Senator, for being

        15       responsive.

        16                      Do you see or can you see that

        17       there would be some resistance, some

        18       reluctance, some desire by those who are our

        19       inmates not to seek out medical attention

        20       where needed simply because they did not wish

        21       to pay the co-payment?

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Senator

        23       Waldon, I don't believe that those who really

        24       need medical care are not -- in prison today

        25       are going to stop going to a doctor because







                                                          1839

         1       they know their account is going to be debited

         2       $7.

         3                      What I do believe is that those

         4       inmates -- and there are literally thousands

         5       of them each year -- who use sick call to

         6       avoid working in prison, to avoid their

         7       responsibilities in prison, to do it as a

         8       matter of sport, to avoid their

         9       responsibilities, and in effect, costs the

        10       taxpayers millions of dollars, that this will

        11       be a measure which will retard that type of

        12       behavior.

        13                      That's the intention of the

        14       bill.  That's the essence of what we're trying

        15       to get at, not the sick but the -- in effect,

        16       the ne'er-do-well who wishes to use the system

        17       to avoid its own responsibility.

        18                      SENATOR WALDON:  If I may, Mr.

        19       President, last question.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Nozzolio, do you continue to yield?

        22                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Yes, Mr.

        23       President.

        24                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        25       Senator continues to yield.







                                                          1840

         1                      SENATOR WALDON:  Permit me to

         2       preface the question with some remarks,

         3       Senator.  One, we've elicited from your

         4       response that AIDS is a problem within our

         5       prisons.  We've elicited that those who are

         6       sick, if your proposal becomes law, would have

         7       to co-pay.  We've elicited that perhaps

         8       psychologically some prisoners would not want

         9       to make a co-payment simply because it might

        10       disparately impact their commissary account.

        11       Can you envision where someone who has AIDS,

        12       has been diagnosed as AIDS but would still

        13       want to engage -- and those of us who are

        14       realists understand that sexual activity is

        15       everywhere in the prison system, both male and

        16       female prison systems -- is it possible for

        17       someone who has AIDS or the HIV virus at this

        18       moment in our prisons to have the ability to

        19       purchase condoms so they could practice safe

        20       sex and if it is not the case, would you

        21       support having that made available to them

        22       because, one, it would preclude -- not

        23       preclude -- it might interfere with the

        24       spreading of the AIDS virus and certainly

        25       would reduce those -- perhaps reduce those who







                                                          1841

         1       will have AIDS in the future when they are

         2       permitted to practice safe sex in our prison

         3       system?

         4                      SENATOR NOZZOLIO:  Mr.

         5       President, in my opinion, the way to stop the

         6       spread of AIDS in prison at the threshold

         7       should be to establish a mandatory testing

         8       policy, where the results of those tests are,

         9       in effect, disclosed to prison personnel.

        10                      Right now we have an anemic

        11       policy that, in effect, does nothing to stem

        12       the spread of AIDS, HIV in prison.  I called

        13       for this not last week, not last year but in

        14       1984 and '85 when Senator Waldon and I served

        15       in the Assembly together.  Senator, you put a

        16       bill in and with good faith push your

        17       suggestion, certainly I think that there will

        18       be those who find it meritorious and who

        19       knows, it could even be accepted, but I'm not

        20       buying into it.

        21                      I'm saying if we are really

        22       serious, let's look at the mandatory testing

        23       question first.  Neither of those questions,

        24       Senator, are before us in this measure on

        25       co-payment of health care.







                                                          1842

         1                      So I must defer to what's

         2       before us and say if you would like to talk

         3       about other issues, let's save that for

         4       another day and another measure.

         5                      Thank you, Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Waldon, on the bill.

         8                      SENATOR WALDON:  Mr. President,

         9       if I may, on the bill.  I thank Senator

        10       Nozzolio for his indulgence.

        11                      One, I must oppose this.

        12       Co-payment, no choice of doctor.  When you go

        13       to the doctor, I go to the doctor, we co-pay,

        14       I at least have a choice, not that one should

        15       have a choice in prison, but I think if we're

        16       going to be fair -- and you spoke to fairness

        17       -- that should be a possibility.

        18                      Two, I believe if we are going

        19       to be wise as those who have oversight over

        20       our prison system, we must immediately permit

        21       the distribution and/or purchase, from

        22       commissary or otherwise, of condoms for those

        23       who are in prison.  If not, the entire prison

        24       population has the potential to become

        25       infected and when they come back into society,







                                                          1843

         1       it's a threat to all of us.  So I think it's

         2       being foolish not to consider that, but the

         3       main reason I oppose this, is I see it as

         4       another oppressive measure, an overburdensome

         5       measure against those who are in prison and

         6       who have very few resources, if any, at all.

         7                      So for all of those reasons, I

         8       must oppose it.  I hope that somehow some

         9       light has been shed on something this

        10       afternoon with this debate that might cause

        11       some of us to think a little differently

        12       tomorrow than we did today as a result of

        13       discussions held here.

        14                      Thank you very much, Mr.

        15       President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        17       Marchi, did you wish to be recognized?

        18                      SENATOR MARCHI:  Yes, Mr.

        19       President.  I have the deepest respect for

        20       Senator Nozzolio's steady adherence and

        21       sincere support for a health delivery system

        22       that provides needed attention, but I would

        23       like to submit that this is not a problem that

        24       we resolve only by a CPA or statistical

        25       figures.







                                                          1844

         1                      I believe there is a moral

         2       compulsion that we all have where there are

         3       adverse medical circumstances that must be

         4       held high and visible, and I'm afraid this

         5       legislation doesn't answer that purpose.  The

         6       Senator is certainly on the right track, I

         7       think, because his life and his dedication to

         8       public service has characterized that

         9       awareness and that sensitivity.

        10                      I am surprised that some of our

        11       surrounding states have done this, and I don't

        12       care what the percentages are in terms of its

        13       effect, but what about us?  I mean, we have a

        14       responsibility here, and I believe we cannot

        15       support this legislation.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Any

        17       other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

        18                      (There was no response.)

        19                      Hearing none, the Secretary

        20       will read the last section.

        21                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

        22       This act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        24       the roll.

        25                      (The Secretary called the







                                                          1845

         1       roll.)

         2                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record

         3       the negatives.  Announce the results.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded

         5       in the negative on Calendar Number 306 are

         6       Senators Gold, Leichter, Marchi, Markowitz,

         7       Mendez, Montgomery, Onorato, Paterson,

         8       Sampson, Santiago, Smith, Stavisky and

         9       Waldon.  Ayes 46, nays 13.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Mr.

        13       President.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        15       Leichter, why do you rise?

        16                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  May I have

        17       unanimous consent to be recorded in the

        18       negative on Calendar Numbers 135 and 192 which

        19       passed earlier today.

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        21       objection.

        22                      SENATOR LEICHTER:  Thank you.

        23                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        24       no objection, Senator Leichter will be

        25       recorded in the negative on Calendars Number







                                                          1846

         1       135 and 192.

         2                      The Secretary will continue to

         3       read the controversial calendar.

         4                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

         5       355, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 3088, an

         6       act to amend the General Business Law, in

         7       relation to possession and sale of

         8       drug-related paraphernalia.

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        10       Secretary will read the last section.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

        12       This act shall take effect immediately.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        14       the roll.

        15                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

        17       the roll.

        18                      (The Secretary called the

        19       roll.)

        20                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        21       Gold, to explain his vote.

        22                      SENATOR GOLD:  Yes.  Thank

        23       you.

        24                      Mr. President, I'm going to

        25       vote in the negative for just a very simple







                                                          1847

         1       reason.  I know Senator Padavan has done a lot

         2       of work in this field and as a result of his

         3       work we have a statewide bill.

         4                      I think it makes no sense now

         5       to start opening up to municipalities to elect

         6       separate local laws dealing with criminal

         7       penalties.  I think if we are going to do

         8       that, let's do that as a legislative body.

         9       I'm not saying I would be opposed to it, but I

        10       think the concept that as you go around the

        11       state, you're going to have different laws,

        12       particularly criminal laws applying to this

        13       area just doesn't make any sense.

        14                      I vote in the negative.

        15                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        16       Announce the results.

        17                      THE SECRETARY:  Those recorded

        18       in the negative on Calendar Number 355 are

        19       Senators Gold, Leichter, Mendez and Sampson.

        20       Ayes 56, nays 4.

        21                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                      The Secretary will continue to

        24       read the controversial calendar.

        25                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number







                                                          1848

         1       357, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 4880, an

         2       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

         3       relation to tax credit for security

         4       improvements.

         5                      SENATOR GOLD:  Mr. President.

         6                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         7       Gold.

         8                      SENATOR GOLD:  Will my

         9       distinguished colleague from Queens yield to a

        10       question?

        11                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Yes.

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        13       Maltese yields.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  Senator, there's

        15       a memorandum in opposition from the City on

        16       your bill, and I don't understand their

        17       opposition.

        18                      My understanding of your bill

        19       is that this creates a local option and

        20       according to the City's own memo, the City

        21       Council could then, if it wanted, pass a local

        22       law.

        23                      It then goes on to say that if

        24       the City Council were to determine they wanted

        25       to do this, there could be adverse







                                                          1849

         1       implications to the fiscal health of the City

         2       but, Senator, as I understand this, first of

         3       all, it's a statewide bill.  This would give

         4       every locality an opportunity to opt in or out

         5       and isn't it a fact that if the city of New

         6       York did opt in, it could only be by local law

         7       to which the City and the mayor and all would

         8       agree after analyzing the fiscal implications

         9       to the City at that time?

        10                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr.

        11       President, through you.  That is correct

        12       except for one thing.  It would apply only in

        13       cities of one million or more.

        14                      SENATOR GOLD:  All right.

        15       Well, that will help too but, Senator, it

        16       doesn't change the basic argument -

        17                      SENATOR MALTESE:  No.

        18                      SENATOR GOLD:  -- that this

        19       cannot be a law in the city of New York unless

        20       the city government in the city of New York

        21       determines that within the City's budget and

        22       within the -- with an analysis of the housing

        23       that's involved in the city of New York -- or

        24       the realty in the city of New York, that it

        25       would apply and be all right.







                                                          1850

         1                      SENATOR MALTESE:  Mr.

         2       President, that's correct.

         3                      SENATOR GOLD:  Thank you.

         4                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

         5       Secretary will read the last section.

         6                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         7       This act shall take effect immediately.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         9       the roll.

        10                      (The Secretary called the

        11       roll.)

        12                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Record

        13       the negative.  Announce the results.

        14                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 59, nays

        15       1, Senator Leichter recorded in the negative.

        16                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                      The Secretary will continue to

        19       read.

        20                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        21       359, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 87-A, an

        22       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        23       criminal possession of marijuana in the third

        24       degree.

        25                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The







                                                          1851

         1       Secretary will read the last section.

         2                      THE SECRETARY:  Section 2.

         3       This act shall take effect on the first day of

         4       November.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Call

         6       the roll.

         7                      (The Secretary called the

         8       roll.)

         9                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:

        10       Announce the results.

        11                      THE SECRETARY:  Ayes 58, nays

        12       2, Senators Leichter and Mendez recorded in

        13       the negative.

        14                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                      THE SECRETARY:  Calendar Number

        17       391, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 2379-A,

        18       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

        19       others, in relation to enacting the Juvenile

        20       Justice Accountability and Procedural Reform

        21       Act of 1998.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

        23       Alesi.

        24                      SENATOR ALESI:  Lay the bill

        25       aside for the day, please.







                                                          1852

         1                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Lay the

         2       bill aside for the day.

         3                      Senator Alesi, that completes

         4       the reading of the controversial calendar.

         5                      SENATOR ALESI:  Is there any

         6       housekeeping at the desk?

         7                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  If we

         8       might return to motions and resolutions,

         9       Senator, which we will do, the Chair will

        10       recognize Senator Marcellino for a motion.

        11                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                      On behalf of Senator Johnson,

        14       on page number 11, I offer the following

        15       amendments to Calendar Number 256, Senate

        16       Print Number 2550-B, and ask that said bill

        17       retain its place on the Third Reading

        18       Calendar.

        19                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        20       amendments are received and adopted.

        21                      SENATOR MARCELLINO:  Thank you.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  The

        23       bill will retain its place on the Third

        24       Reading Calendar.

        25                      Senator Montgomery, why do you







                                                          1853

         1       rise?

         2                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Mr.

         3       President, I would like unanimous consent to

         4       be in the negative on Calendars 355 and 359.

         5                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Senator

         6       Montgomery, what number bills were those?

         7                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  355.

         8                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  355.

         9                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  And 359.

        10                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  359.

        11       Without objection.

        12                      SENATOR MONTGOMERY:  Thank you.

        13                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Hearing

        14       no objection, Senator Montgomery will be

        15       recorded in the negative on Calendars Number

        16       355 and 359.

        17                      Senator Alesi.

        18                      SENATOR ALESI:  Being no

        19       further business, Mr. President, I move we

        20       adjourn until Wednesday, March 18th, at 11:00

        21       a.m.

        22                      ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:  Without

        23       objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

        24       tomorrow, Wednesday, at 11:00 a.m., March

        25       18th.







                                                          1854

         1                      (Whereupon, at 5:21 p.m., the

         2       Senate adjourned.)

         3

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8