Regular Session - March 23, 1999

                                                              1272





                            NEW YORK STATE SENATE



                                    THE

                            STENOGRAPHIC RECORD



                             ALBANY, NEW YORK



                              March 23, 1999

                                3:06 p.m.









                              REGULAR SESSION





                 LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

                 STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary









                                                          1273



                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

                 come to order. I ask everyone present to rise

                 and repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

                 clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

                 silence.

                            (Whereupon, a moment of silence was

                 observed.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

                 Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Monday, March 22nd.  The Senate met pursuant

                 to adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, March

                 19th was read an approved.  On motion, Senate

                 adjourned.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.







                                                          1274



                            1274 The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Fuschillo

                 from the Committee on Consumer Protection

                 reports:

                            Senate Print 896-A, by Senator

                 Marcellino, an act to amend of General

                 Business Law;

                            902-A, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the General Business Law and the Town

                 Law;

                            2100, by Senator Libous, an act to

                 amend the General Business Law;

                            2530, by Senator Velella, an act to

                 amend the General Business Law;

                            3372, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the General Business Law; and.

                            3766, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

                 to amend the General Business Law.

                            Senator Lack, from the Committee on

                 Judiciary reports:

                            Senate Print 3392, by Senator Lack,

                 a concurrent resolution of the Senate and

                 Assembly;

                            3393, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law;







                                                          1275



                            3396, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Surrogates Courts Procedure Act.

                            3398, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Judiciary Law.

                            3400, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Estates, Powers and Trust Law.

                            3401, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend Surrogate Courts Procedure Act; and.

                            3402, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Domestic Relations Law.

                            Senator Hannon from Committee on

                 Health reports:

                            Senate Print 126, by Senator Rath,

                 an act to amend the Public Health Law.

                            1708, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

                 amend the Public Health Law.

                            1718, by Senator Hannon, an act to

                 amend the Public Health Law and the Education

                 Law;

                            3478, by Senator McGee, an act to

                 amend the Public Health Law; and

                            3882, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

                 amend Chapter 81 of the laws of 1995.

                            Senator Spano, from the Committee

                 on Labor reports:







                                                          1276



                            Senate Print 3704, by Senator

                 Maltese, an act to amend the Labor Law and the

                 Penal Law;

                            3883, by Senator Spano, an act to

                 amend Chapter 511 of the Laws of 1995; and

                            3909, by Senator Spano, an act to

                 amend the Labor Law and the Civil Service Law.

                            Senator Rath from the Committee on

                 Local Government reports:

                            Senate Print 24, by Senator Larkin,

                 an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

                            25, by Senator Larkin, an act to

                 amend the Real Property Tax Law;

                            631, by Senator Volker, an act to

                 amend the Local Finance Law;

                            735, by Senator Stafford, an act in

                 relation to the lease or rental, certain lands

                 in Warren County;

                            833, by Senator Marcellino, an act

                 to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

                            1061, by Senator Seward, an act to

                 amend the County Law;

                            1613, by Senator LaValle, an act

                 authorizing the Town of East Hampton;

                            1748, by Senator LaValle, an act to







                                                          1277



                            amend the General Municipal Law.

                            2794, by Senator Rath, an act to

                 amend the General Municipal Law.

                            2855, by Senator LaValle, an act to

                 establish the Island Volunteer Exempt

                 Fireman's Benevolent Association; and

                            3066, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the Real Property Tax Law.

                            Senator Saland from the Committee

                 on Children and Families reports:

                            Senate Print 1469, by Senator

                 Spano, an act to amend the Social Services

                 Law;

                            2976, by Senator Saland, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law;

                            2977, by Senator Saland, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law; and

                            3464, by Senator Holland, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law.

                            Senator Wright from the Committee

                 on Energy and Telecommunications reports:

                            Senate Print 2423, by Senator

                 Wright, an act to amend the Public Service

                 Law; and

                            3612, by Senator Wright, an act to







                                                          1278



                 direct the Chairman.

                            Senator Goodman from the Committee

                 on Investigations, Taxation and Government

                 Operations reports:

                            Senate Print 1229, by Senator

                 Wright, an act to amend the Tax Law;

                            1230-A, by Senator Wright, an act

                 to amend the Tax Law;

                            1552, by Senator Kuhl, an act to

                 amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law;

                            2875, by Senator McGee, an act to

                 amend the Public Officers Law;

                            2885, by Senator Wright, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law;

                            2898, by Senator Seward, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law;

                            3304, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law.

                            Senator Nozzollio from the

                 Committee on Crime Victims, Crime and

                 Correction reports:

                            Senate Print 649, by Senator

                 Maziarz, an act to amend the Correction Law;

                            969, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the Correction Law and the County Law;







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                            972, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the Correction Law and the Executive

                 Law; and

                            1126, by Senator Maltese, an act to

                 amend the Executive Law.

                            Senator Holland from the Committee

                 on Social Services reports:

                            Senate Print 1348, by Senator

                 Holland, an act to amend the Social Services

                 Law;

                            1502, by Senator Padavan, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law and the

                 Education Law;

                            3463, by Senator Holland, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law; and

                            3933, by Senator Holland, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law.

                            All bills ordered direct for third

                 reading.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without objection

                 all bills ordered direct to third reading.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.







                                                          1280



                            Senator Nozzolio.

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

                 President, on behalf of Senator Bonacic, on

                 page number 14, I offer the following

                 amendments to Calendar Number 261, Senate

                 Print Number 2324, an ask that said bill

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

                 received and the bill will retain its place on

                 the Third Reading Calendar.

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

                 President, on behalf of Senator Volker, I move

                 the following bill be discharged from its

                 respective committee and it be recommit with

                 instructions to strike the enacting clause,

                 Senate Number 2393.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

                 Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 I would move that we adopt the Resolution

                 Calendar with the exception of Resolutions

                 718, 728 and 729.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

                 adopting the Resolution Calendar  with the







                                                          1281



                 exception of Resolution 718, 728 and 729,

                 signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Resolution

                 Calendar is adopted.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 can we, at this time, take up my Resolution

                 Number 728, have the title read and move for

                 its immediate adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

                 Legislative Resolution 728, commemorating Good

                 Joes Day 1999.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is

                 on the resolution.  All in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.







                                                          1282



                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 can we open sponsorship on this outstanding,

                 excellent resolution commemorating all the

                 good Joes in this chamber and throughout this

                 state in memory of the good Joes and Joseph,

                 Saint Joseph, our patron, at least my patron.

                            So anyone that would like to get on

                 this resolution, please indicate so at the

                 desk.  This is a Good Joe resolution.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    This resolution

                 will be open for sponsorship.  All those who

                 wish to be on the resolution, please notify

                 the desk.

                            All those who wish not to be on the

                 resolution should notify the desks.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 can we at this time take up the privileged

                 resolution at the desk by Senator Nozzolio,

                 Number 718, ask that it be read in its

                 entirety and move for its immediate adoption.

                            PRESIDENT:    The Secretary will

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator







                                                          1283



                 Nozzolio, Legislative Resolution 718,

                 memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

                 proclaim March 23, 1999 as New York Apple

                 Country Day in the State of New York.

                            Whereas, the $144 million apple

                 industry represents an important segment of

                 New York State's economy, ranking second in

                 the nation with an annual average production

                 of 25 million bushels, 650 family farms

                 provide employment to ten thousand direct

                 agricultural workers; and

                            Whereas apple processors form a

                 vital part of the economy in several New York

                 State communities, the apple processing

                 industry makes apple sauce, apple juice,

                 cider, apple slices, dried apples, vinegar,

                 and other apple products, utilizing 57 percent

                 of the total apple crop, the presence of these

                 industries supports packaging, ingredient,

                 equipment and transportation industries, and

                            Whereas, the fresh wholesale apple

                 industry supplies New York and many other

                 states with high quality apple country apples,

                 the fresh apple export business now exceeds

                 one million cartons per year, shipping to the







                                                          1284



                 United Kingdom, Canada, Israel, Central

                 America and the Caribbean, 7,500 indirect jobs

                 flow from this industry, including handling,

                 distribution, marketing, and shipping of

                 apples in the domestic and overseas markets,

                 New York State direct marketers sell their

                 apples, cider, pies, and other value added

                 apple products directly from the farm to the

                 consumer from upstate farm markets to the

                 green markets of New York City, these farm

                 markets provide an important link between the

                 farm and the consumer with economic, historic,

                 and cultural connections, and

                            Whereas, New York State has

                 remained in the forefront of innovations in

                 apple growing, the industry pioneered new

                 varieties, advanced integrated pest

                 management, growing techniques, and controlled

                 atmosphere storage, which allows consumers to

                 enjoy harvest fresh apples year round, New

                 York apple growers harvest more varieties than

                 any place in the nation.  Apple country

                 growers continue to grow traditional favorites

                 such as Macintosh, while keeping an eye toward

                 to newer varieties such as Gala, Fuji and







                                                          1285



                 Ginger Gold.  Some of today's most popular

                 apples such as Empire and Crispin grow very

                 well in the New York State's rich glacial soil

                 warmed by breezes from Lake Ontario, Lake

                 Champlain, and the Hudson River, and

                            Whereas, this Legislative Body

                 applauds the efforts of New York State's apple

                 industry and its non profit trade association,

                 the New York Apple Association, Incorporated,

                 to insure the continued growth and strength of

                 the industry, now therefore be it

                            Resolved that this Legislative Body

                 pause in its deliberations to memorialize

                 Governor George E. Pataki to proclaim March

                 23rd 1999 as New York Apple Country Day in the

                 State of New York, and be it further

                            Resolved that copies of this

                 Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to the Honorable George E.  Pataki,  Governor

                 of the State of New York, and Michael V.

                 Durando, President, New York Apple

                 Association, Incorporated.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio.

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

                 President, my colleagues, there are many







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                 important things that this Legislative body

                 does from day to day, but there is no one more

                 important single industry than New York's

                 apple growing industry.  $144 million each

                 year directly into the New York State economy.

                 And on each desk of every Senator today is a

                 small reminder of how important the apple

                 industry is to us in New York State, how

                 wonderful a product is grown in New York

                 State, and how we as a state need to promote

                 the wonderful work done here by the apple

                 farmers of this state.

                            Madam President, I know you know

                 first hand the importance of this industry and

                 that seated in the balcony today are members

                 of the New York State Apple Growers

                 Association.  Farmers who work diligently from

                 every corner of this state producing a unique

                 product, our state's official fruit, but a

                 very important industry to all of Yorkers.

                            Madam President, I applaud those

                 who are supporting the resolution and that

                 certainly I know that the apple growers of

                 this state appreciate the attention given to

                 them today by the New York State Senate.







                                                          1287



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Connor.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Will Senator

                 Nozzolio yield for a question?

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator, will you

                 yield?

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Yes.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Senator, have

                 you contacted the Medical Society to see if

                 they support your resolution?

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    We understand

                 through their official memorandum sent around

                 that an apple a day helps them in their works.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you.

                            SENATOR STAFFORD:    Madam

                 President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Stafford.

                            SENATOR STAFFORD:    Coming from

                 apple country, we support Senator Nozzolio's

                 resolution a thousand times.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you.  And

                 only once the question is on the resolution.

                            All in favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed nay.

                            (No response.)







                                                          1288



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            I think there is another privileged

                 resolution at the desk by Senator Seward.  It

                 is 729.  I would ask that it be read in its

                 entirety and move for its immediate adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Seward, Legislative Resolution 729, expressing

                 sincerest sympathy on the death of Town of

                 Oneonta Chief Constable Norman F. Carr, Jr.,

                 killed in the line of duty on December 3rd,

                 1998.

                            Whereas, it is the intent of this

                 Legislative Body to extend its grateful

                 appreciation and acknowledgement of the heroic

                 actions of those who give their lives in the

                 courageous performance of their duties, and

                            Whereas, this Legislative Body

                 takes this occasion to pay tribute to Town of

                 Oneonta Chief Constable Norman F. Carr, Jr.,







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                 who was killed in the line of duty on December

                 3, 1998.

                            Norman Carr, a native of Oneonta,

                 was chief constable and on-call fire fighter,

                 special sheriff's deputy, state employee, Viet

                 Nam era army veteran and devoted husband.

                            Constable Carr was on duty when he

                 was hit and killed while directing traffic on

                 State Route 23 in the Town of Oneonta after

                 responding to the scene of a motor vehicle

                 accident.

                            Directing traffic is among the most

                 dangerous responsibilities of law enforcement

                 officials; and

                            Whereas, Norman Carr was a man with

                 a wonderful sense of humor who gave his all to

                 his work, he was commended on August 1998 by

                 Captain Kevin Molinari of the State Police at

                 Oneonta for assisting a woman who was being

                 stalked by another vehicle on Interstate 88.

                            Norman Carr was praised as a

                 dedicated professional who unstintingly

                 provided emergency services for the citizens

                 of Oneonta.

                            Norman Carr knew every road and







                                                          1290



                 deer trail in Oneonta.  He was generous with

                 his time and resources and turned the town's

                 constabulary from an untrained civilian

                 response unit to a proactive agency that

                 worked closely with local police agencies, the

                 sheriff's department and the New York State

                 Police.

                            Norman Carr was an operating

                 supervisor who managed buildings and grounds

                 for the State Department of Environmental

                 Conservation, where he had worked for 30

                 years.  As operations manager in Stamford he

                 was responsible for crews that worked at

                 parking areas, boat launches, camp grounds and

                 recreational areas including Bear Spring

                 Mountain and Little Pond in Delaware County.

                            Norman Carr was in charge of the

                 sheriff's department boat control.  In summers

                 during the past seven years he spent time in a

                 boat on Oswego, Goodyear and Canadarago Lakes

                 as the special deputy on boat patrol, and

                            Whereas, Norman Carr, survived by

                 his wife Norma is sorely missed by his family,

                 friends and associates, Chief Constable Carr's

                 name will be added to the National Law







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                 Enforcement Memorial in Washington, D.C. on

                 May 13, 1999, one of only two officers in New

                 York.  Now, therefore, be it

                            Resolved, that this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to express

                 sincerest sympathy on the death of Town of

                 Oneonta Chief Constable Norman F. Carr, Jr.,

                 killed in the line of duty on December 3,

                 1998, and be it further,

                            Resolved, that a copy of this

                 Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to Mrs. Norman F. Carr, Jr.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senate Seward.

                            SENATOR SEWARD:    Thank you, Madam

                 President, and my colleagues.

                            On behalf of the family of Norman

                 F. Carr, Jr., his many colleagues and friends

                 and associates and all of the people in the

                 area that I represent, I rise to thank you for

                 this is a very kind expression of sympathy

                 through your support of this resolution.

                            By day Norman F. Carr, Jr., was a

                 30 year devoted state employee, employed by

                 the Department of Environmental Conservation,

                 a base in the Stamford office, but in his off







                                                          1292



                 hours as a state employee, Norm Carr gave of

                 himself through various; an on call fire

                 fighter, a special sheriff's deputy, and most

                 notably as the Chief Constable of Town of

                 Oneonta.

                            And during Norm Carr's tenure with

                 the constable's office in the Town of Oneonta

                 he brought that from an untrained civilian

                 response unit to a very well trained response,

                 very pro active agency that worked very, very

                 closely with all of the other police agencies

                 in the Oneonta area, worked very closely in

                 order to provide protection and assistance to

                 the people of the area.

                            Norm Carr was known for his sense

                 of humor, his common sense approach to law

                 enforcement, and his firm but fair way in

                 which he carried out his duties.

                            And so I rise to thank my

                 colleagues for the support of this resolution.

                 I know that it will mean a great deal to

                 Norm's family and friends in the Oneonta area.

                 We have lost a good friend, a very devoted

                 public servant, and we miss him very much.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is







                                                          1293



                 on the resolution.

                            All in favor, signify by saying

                 aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 can we return to reports of Standing

                 Committees?

                            I believe there is a report of the

                 Finance Committee at the desk.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reports of

                 Standing Committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

                 Concurrent Resolution 765, adopting a budget

                 resolution proposing amendments to the

                 1999-2000 Executive Budget submission.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 thank you.

                            We have before us the Budget







                                                          1294



                 Resolution that we are presenting through the

                 Senate and to the public.  And this resolution

                 is $73.3 billion worth of spending an revenue

                 in it.  It is 2.7 percent over last year's

                 budget.

                            In this budget we restore some of

                 the important items that were not in the

                 Governor's budget proposal to us.  And in that

                 we add overall funds of about $750 million to

                 secondary education, close to $180 million in

                 higher education, restoring TAP, and funding

                 the CUNY an SUNY contracts.

                            In Medicaid to a total of over 800

                 million all funds in restorations.

                 Transportation over 200 million for roadside,

                 for bridges.

                            We have in this resolution over a

                 billion one hundred million in tax cuts

                 including the earned income tax for people out

                 there that need this kind of support with

                 incomes of 25,000 and less.

                            We restored the BOCES cuts that

                 took place in the proposal by the Governor.

                            So we think that the resolution

                 before us is responsible, it is prudent, it







                                                          1295



                 does the kinds of things that are necessary to

                 keep our economy growing, to keep job creation

                 in place here in the state and to fund the

                 necessities for the standard of living that

                 all you of us enjoy here in this state.

                            We have to be careful and I say

                 prudent and responsible because I think this

                 is the year for all of us to be careful.  We

                 have a surplus in this state this year.  We

                 inherited, all of us five years ago, a $5

                 billion deficit.  That deficit was the result

                 of over spending.  And not resulting from

                 anything other than an irresponsible over

                 spending binge, and had we spent only the

                 inflation rate in terms of increases over the

                 previous year during the previous

                 administration we would have had five years

                 ago a $5 billion surplus, $15 billion surplus

                 instead of a $5 billion deficit.  So I am just

                 suggesting that this is the time for us to be

                 focused, to be responsible and to be prudent.

                            Now, would we like to spend another

                 couple billion, yes.  But we are taking 2.7

                 plus billion and putting it into a reserve

                 fund to fund the STAR program, the real estate







                                                          1296



                 tax cuts that are critically important to all

                 of the seniors of this state and to all of the

                 citizens of this state and all of the other

                 tax cuts that are now law, so that if this

                 economy takes a little dip or a large dip we

                 will have a reserve.  And prudently any

                 family, any individual, when times are good,

                 what do you do.  I know what Senator Stafford

                 does as chair of Finance, he puts something

                 aside for emergencies.  He shared that with me

                 while he was working diligently on this

                 resolution. And that's what we have to do as a

                 state.  We have to put money aside when times

                 are good for any contingency, any emergency

                 that may -- that might exist next year or the

                 year after.

                            I am concerned as you are about the

                 out years.  And that's why we have this 2.7

                 billion reserve.

                            Now, we differ from the other

                 house.  In the other house their reserve

                 account gets added to by 600 million, a

                 billion two with the reserve that is already

                 there.  So as I said, our spending is 2.7

                 percent.  We think it is realistic.  It is







                                                          1297



                 reasonable, it is affordable, its prudent.  So

                 I would urge my colleagues here in the Senate

                 to be realistic and to be supportive.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Connor.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            Thank you, Senator Bruno for

                 bringing this resolution forth so we can move

                 forward in the budget process.

                            Let me say right now with respect

                 to your tax cut proposals, they are good.

                            I would point out to the Majority

                 that the earned income tax credit was offered

                 as an amendment on this floor by the Senate

                 Minority in 1994 and 1995 and again last year,

                 and voted down by the Majority, which just

                 proves that redemption is always possible.

                 We're delighted that you have embraced this.

                 Imitation is the best form of flattery, and we

                 saw that with the STAR program a couple of

                 years ago, and now we see it with the EITC.

                            As I have said many times since I

                 have been leader, we Senate Democrats rarely

                 see a tax cut we don't like.  We do have a







                                                          1298



                 little bit more conservative approach than the

                 Majority.  We like to pay for them when we see

                 them and embrace them.  In the past five years

                 we have -- this house has done tax cuts

                 totalling $7.7 billion but we have only paid

                 for $1.3 billion of those tax cuts and sooner

                 or later they have to be paid for.

                            I recognize the Majority here says

                 they are spending less than the Assembly, but

                 you know, tax cuts are spending too and you

                 propose $1.1 billion in tax cuts.  That's

                 good.  But you only pay for $45 million of it

                 this year, a year when we have a couple

                 billion dollars surplus.  That is not good.

                 That offends our inherent fiscal

                 responsibility, sense of fiscal responsibility

                 and conservative fiscal approach.

                            I guess it is Republican fiscal

                 policy, I don't understand it, the fact that

                 you are making a small down payment is better

                 than our Governor proposed when he proposed

                 billions in tax cuts that wouldn't kick in

                 until after his term of office was over.  I

                 guess that is the extreme Republican fiscal

                 view point, pass the press release now and let







                                                          1299



                 somebody pay for the tax cuts three or four

                 years from now.

                            You know, ultimately the budget is

                 about choices.  It is about choices.  Where do

                 you choose to invest the people's money.  And

                 I will say this for the, Assembly they put

                 their money where their mouth is.  They put up

                 money now to invest in education, health care

                 and other needs of the State as opposed to

                 incurring liabilities that don't get paid,

                 substantial liabilities that get paid in the

                 future.

                            Meanwhile we have a surplus.  Last

                 year the Senate Minority, faced with a surplus

                 said lets give everybody a rebate.  We thought

                 that was a very conservative approach.  Oh, we

                 took in more than we needed, give it back to

                 the people.  Frankly, there was no ground

                 swell for this, but it remains a conservative

                 approach and I would point out maybe for

                 another day that we ought to consider

                 something like Governor Ventura in Minnesota

                 has proposed, a sales tax rebate.  It avoids

                 all sorts of federal complications and it is a

                 good way to use part of a surplus.







                                                          1300



                            We proposed other things and we -

                 I'm not saying this is a bad resolution at

                 all.  In fact I intend to vote for it.  There

                 are things in there I like; tax cuts,

                 restoring TAP, some of the restorations don't

                 go far enough, but they are better than no

                 restorations. It is better than the Governor

                 proposed.  So I intend to vote for it.  But we

                 do have amendments to offer.

                            Madam President, we have amendments

                 to offer to try to make this is a better

                 resolution and I hope at the end of today I

                 can vote for this resolution as amended by

                 some of our ideas.

                            The amendments we are putting

                 forward try to reflect our values.  You know,

                 isn't the budget really about where you choose

                 to spend your money, who you are for, what you

                 care about and what your priorities are.  So

                 our amendments will try and articulate some of

                 these priorities.  Some of the other proposals

                 that we have made, I would not note made it

                 last year, you will hear it again, a mortgage

                 recording tax holiday for a year.  Let our

                 homeowners refinance at new lower interest







                                                          1301



                 rates.  The cost to us is nothing compared to

                 what they will save, thousands of dollars in

                 interest payments as well as the mortgage

                 recording tax. This was a proposal this

                 conference made last year.  It seemed to be

                 rejected.  I don't understand why even in

                 Nassau County the Republicans there are

                 proposing increasing the mortgage recording

                 tax.  I say let those homeowners save money,

                 let them refinance.  Lets put of this state

                 surplus into making that possible, into

                 reimbursing the localities and letting people

                 refinance.  Let's have a one year moratorium

                 on that tax.

                            We will also propose amendments to

                 end the marriage penalty.  We think that is a

                 good family values way to cut taxes and cut

                 the tax burden on New York families.

                            I applaud your tuition tax credit.

                 We will have an amendment to make it even

                 better and it won't cost much.  For another $5

                 million you can make that meaningful.  Instead

                 of a credit or a deduction, just make an

                 adjustment to income.  Lower middle class

                 working families can then get full advantage







                                                          1302



                 of that tuition tax credit thing.  And I

                 commend it to you.  It is not a lot more money

                 and it will help a lot more people.  So we

                 will officer that amendment.

                            Now, something we proposed in the

                 past because we think it helps generate jobs

                 in New York were energy tax cuts and I applaud

                 the Majority for now proposing energy tax

                 cuts, except frankly, and I have never --  I

                 have said it before, I don't like gross

                 receipts taxes at all, forget lowering them.

                 They are a bad way to go.  They are a bad

                 feature.  They are an economic disincentive.

                 They are a cost of doing business rather than

                 a tax on productive wealth.

                            I hate to say this, I think the

                 Governor is right in his approach to this.  I

                 think the Governor's approach to the energy

                 tax is the right way, lets take a whole new

                 approach.

                            Now, some of the other amendments

                 you will hear from, Madam President, concern

                 debt reduction, debt reduction.  For example,

                 we have this big surplus and everybody is

                 setting up a reserve.  The Assembly has there







                                                          1303



                 reserves, the Majority has a whole lot in

                 reserve, the Governor has his reserves.  Well,

                 why don't we use some of these reserves in a

                 productive way to reduce debts.

                            For example, we all know that out

                 standing to communities upstate, the school

                 districts upstate as well as to New York City

                 are prior year claims on education aid.  Why

                 don't we take some of this reserve fund money,

                 cut a deal, reduce prior year claims and maybe

                 they will even use it for school construction

                 and we'll shoot two birds with one shot.  We

                 will be proposing that.

                            While the Majority proposes to

                 restore money for education, frankly we feel

                 that the level at which you are restoring the

                 education money is woefully inadequate

                 because, in effect, you are embracing what the

                 Governor tried with pre-K and the other

                 things, the block grant, and you are blocking

                 a whole lot of money for education and you are

                 going to say, well, that is for the teacher

                 support aid and that is for the school aid

                 formula and so on, but you know what, when you

                 add up the numbers, if you have really







                                                          1304



                 restored teacher support aid, if you have

                 really restored building maintenance, pre-K,

                 categorical stuff then you are short about 407

                 million dollars in formula aid.  So I asked my

                 colleagues, which one of your districts, you

                 have school runs, which one of your districts

                 is taking the hit?  You are short $407

                 million.  And if you really restored pre-K,

                 building maintenance, teacher support and so

                 on, then you are short 407 and it must be

                 coming out of the school aid formula that

                 drives the money to your districts.

                            So we think we can't walk away from

                 education that way and we will be offering an

                 amendment at $407 million to take that total

                 education pot up to a full restoration of

                 teaching support, pre-K, building maintenance,

                 as well as what the school aid formula would

                 drive to all of your districts.

                            So these in some are our approach

                 to this budget.  I regret, I regret that the

                 Majority has not addressed some of the fiscal

                 controls and reforms that the Comptroller has

                 recommended.  We really -- and I applaud the

                 Assembly, and it may be surprising, but they







                                                          1305



                 at least have measures to step away from the

                 past practice of back door borrowing.  I think

                 we ought to embrace that because it is a bad

                 way to go and a year of surplus is a good year

                 to get our hands around that issue and stop

                 the fiscal games.  And I would, again, I

                 intend to vote for this resolution.  I hope,

                 at the end of the day we are able to vote for

                 this resolution as amended.  Why wait.  Why

                 wait and come back next year or the next year

                 with some of our good ideas and your budget

                 the way you are doing with the EITC.  Take it

                 now in the spirit of collegiality.  Hopefully

                 this is, I recognize, almost not quite the

                 budget process, but early, I hope the later

                 stages can be quick.  When we get to the

                 conference committees lets take some of these

                 ideas, and I might point out, we have other

                 amendments that will address some other

                 serious needs and the sponsors will be

                 addressing those, for example we have a tax

                 cut to benefit farmers that's very important

                 to us in this conference.  We have some other

                 measures and some of them you have heard from

                 before and we'll offer them.







                                                          1306



                            Mr. President, I thank you.  Let

                 the festivities begin.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The chair

                 recognizes Senator Marchi.

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    Mr. President, I

                 want to compliment the Minority leader on at

                 least one point.  He recognizes the strictures

                 and the limits that were not reflected in the

                 product by the Assembly, which would blow the

                 -- our chances and expose us to serious danger

                 in the future if we accepted its implications.

                            I certainly welcome his endorsement

                 of proceeding so that we may embrace the

                 conference committees and their deliberations

                 and perhaps some of this maybe reflected, but

                 let us reflect very seriously on the basics

                 that are involved here.  We're close to the

                 closure of the 20th Century.  We are not going

                 to have a more serious responsibility facing

                 us this year than the one that we're

                 addressing today.  I don't mean this

                 particular item, because I think it is a very

                 fine, prudent temperate response to a very

                 skidish situation, but if we fail to recognize

                 the warning signals and the clouds that are on







                                                          1307



                 the horizon we will have made a horrendous

                 mistake.

                            As Yogi Berra said, we can make

                 mistakes as long as they are not the wrong

                 mistakes.  And the wrong mistake would be to

                 ignore fiscal realities that confront us

                 throughout the world.

                            Senator Bruno and the Majority and

                 Senator Stafford and his valiant staff, all of

                 them have cooperated and we have had liberal

                 exchange within our own conferences on the

                 constitution of something that will meet that

                 challenge.  Is it on anybody's preference

                 list?  No, there are 211 people, we all have

                 our priorities.  And I could suggest some.

                 And there are some things you said that did

                 not offend me at all.  But I would suggest

                 that we reflect seriously on some of the

                 warning clouds that are on the horizon.

                            I would suggest to those of you who

                 have missed the report that was made several

                 weeks ago by Alan Greenspan, chairman of the

                 Federal Reserve to Congress.  He said, quote,

                 it appears stretched, meaning our economy, in

                 a number of dimensions, nationally.







                                                          1308



                            This is a problem we all face.

                 Europe is on questionable grounds right now

                 and we enjoy somewhat of a benefit because

                 we're able to get cheap imports as a result of

                 their distress.  Asia is in the same position.

                 Other areas in the world are suffering the

                 same experience.

                            He has said somewhat earlier, we

                 can not remain in an oasis of prosperity.

                 Doesn't anybody listen to what he is saying?

                            Celebrated economists such as

                 Warren Buffet and Robert Solo, a Nobel

                 economist, economist lauriate, said that,

                 quote, we have had three awfully good years

                 now and an incredible fourth quarter.  Who

                 knows what is next.  Do you know?  I do not

                 know, but I know that we can not go over

                 board.

                            Bare in government -- bear in mind

                 that the government -- the federal government

                 has many options that we don't have.  They can

                 monitorize their debt.  And you know how easy

                 that is.  I was reading recently that the

                 total gross product of bras was something like

                 $11 billion.  You ran World War II at the







                                                          1309



                 height of its activity with that amount of

                 money, so what do you do with the money that

                 you borrowed?  You monitorize it.  You give it

                 back in water.

                            You can pump -- prime the pump as

                 they say, you can raise taxes and I have voted

                 for an increase in taxes at some occasions in

                 my life when I thought that it was necessary

                 and you can reduce them when especially after

                 1986 when we had the tax reform act and we no

                 longer had Uncle Sam.  And it was started by

                 President Kennedy incidentally back in the

                 60's.  We no longer had Uncle Sam as a partner

                 in our deductability.

                            Putting us at a competitive

                 disadvantage with 49 other states, inducing as

                 it did, as our Majority leader Senator Bruno

                 reminded us that if we wanted to stay in this

                 ball game and remain competitive we had to

                 take those very painful steps.

                            Alan Greenspan helped me 30 years

                 ago when I ran unsuccessfully for mayor with

                 economic planning.  I did a fundless campaign.

                 But a lot of the things that were said at that

                 time came to fruition and we had to respond to







                                                          1310



                 them and we did later on.

                            I do not know how many of you

                 remember Mike Press, the same Mike Press who

                 is a senior researcher for Alan Greenspan, the

                 same Mike Press that worked with Senate

                 Finance when I was chairman many years ago, 20

                 years ago, over.  He said as one of his top

                 lieutenants made the point, might people,

                 business managers, consumers, investors be

                 taking risks that we would not have taken were

                 it not for an exaggerated confidence in the

                 ability of the fed to cushion the economy.

                 Oh, they will rescue us in financial markets

                 against any and all shots.  What do you need?

                 What do you need by way of warning and asking

                 us to be prudent and not to be reckless.  And

                 I ask you to reflect on five factors that were

                 featured recently in an article by Louis

                 Ukatel in the New York Times, five factors

                 that sustain a strong economic hand, a soaring

                 stock market, low inflation, the consequences

                 of people becoming richer, spending more money

                 and making the economy stronger.  And the

                 observation is made, we're aware of the fact

                 that if any one of these factors collapse that







                                                          1311



                 whole house of cards will also collapse.

                            Do we know what we're playing with?

                 Do you know and what we know and appreciate

                 what the risk is if we act imprudently?

                            We are aware that these factors are

                 vulnerable.  Have you reflected on the fact

                 that wages have risen, people are spending

                 their new wealth by selling stocks or

                 borrowing against it?  And savings and

                 liquidity is not very robust.

                            The stock is not actually

                 collateral in the borrowing process.  And the

                 confidence is placed in the belief that homes

                 as collateral may be sold to repay if

                 necessary.

                            The stock market has become a way

                 of extracting equity from housing and it is at

                 its highest level according to the federal

                 reserve and the reputable Jerome Levy

                 institute.

                            Since the economic slow down in

                 Europe, Asia and Russia, as I said before, the

                 run off benefits sometimes increase our

                 ability to purchase foreign commodities at

                 bargain prices.  They are plain inference that







                                                          1312



                 this condition will not rest and the height of

                 folly that we could engage in as I have said

                 to many of my acquaintances and people in

                 discussing this, we should not play Russian

                 roulette with the economic and fiscal

                 integrity of the people of this state and we

                 will be doing exactly that, not by some of the

                 disputes that we may have and some of the

                 differences we may have in ordering our

                 priorities within the limitation of our

                 avails.  But by engaging in the folly that was

                 passed in its aggregated by the Assembly.

                            The perpetual motion economy was a

                 headline that was in the Times weekend review.

                 The stronger it gets the sweater the palms, so

                 the hands that are on the throttle are not

                 sweating, if you act prudently.  If you don't

                 act prudently.  But if you say full speed

                 ahead under those circumstances where there

                 are so many voices pleading us -- pleading

                 with us to be realistic, to face up to our

                 responsibilities, then indeed we have a

                 serious problem to answer to before we become

                 speculative and reckless.

                            I would suggest that the commitment







                                                          1313



                 that you are making not foreclosing other

                 options and reordering priorities because that

                 is the objective that we all have to be able

                 to address them, but to bring this process in

                 the context of responsibility to do it so we

                 can move forward to the conferences and make

                 those orderly decisions.

                            I believe each and every one of you

                 have a serious sense of responsibility with

                 respect to the events that are taking place.

                 I believe that each and every member of this

                 house is anxious to see the process go forward

                 under the aegis of conferences responsibly

                 conducted.  And you have your motions and you

                 have your amendments.  This is all part of a

                 process.  I'm not against saying that.  But

                 let's keep our eye on the big picture.  Let's

                 keep our eye on those awesome considerations

                 that we must engage in before we go willy

                 nilly and spend billions beyond that which can

                 be reasonably predicted under any given

                 scenario.  So I invite your cooperation and I

                 believe with the historic experience we have

                 had we're going to get it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator







                                                          1314



                 Paterson, why do you rise.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Mr. President,

                 would you recognize Senator Nanula?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Nanula.

                            SENATOR NANULA:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I believe there is an amendment at

                 the desk.  I would like to ask that its

                 reading be waived and I would like to speak on

                 the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Nanula, there is a resolution amendment at the

                 desk.  Reading of it is waived and you now

                 have the opportunity to explain it.

                            SENATOR NANULA:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I want to start by thanking our

                 esteemed senior member for his economics

                 lesson.  Senator, I only hope that this

                 economy continues to roll along at least at a

                 moderate pace, because we in upstate New York,

                 in particular western New York, have not seen

                 really any growth unlike so many other parts

                 of the country and I couldn't imagine a down







                                                          1315



                 turn of the economy and what it could do to us

                 in the Buffalo area.  And with respect to

                 that, my resolution addresses what I believe

                 to be an investment in our future.  A

                 restoration of in the engineering services

                 fund.  It is a $63 million piece, and it would

                 be a restoration of the Governor's cut to last

                 years funding level.

                            These dollars are critical to cover

                 all aspects of design and construction of

                 roads and bridges on the state's highway and

                 bridge system.  And in my opinion it is a

                 critical restoration for two reasons; number

                 one, it reinforces the importance of

                 investment in our New York State

                 infrastructure, and again with respect to

                 western New York in particular, but really

                 across New York State, our infrastructure is

                 the key to commerce and growth and as well

                 with respect to the federal T-21 funding, it

                 is absolutely critical that we, as a result of

                 the T-21 federal funding that our Governor,

                 Governor Pataki, fought to get out our pieces

                 for in New York State that we'll be receiving

                 next year in the year 2000, that that funding







                                                          1316



                 we have done the infrastructure work for,

                 meaning we have designed the infrastructure,

                 we have engineered for the roadside and

                 bridges.  This funding in effect will leverage

                 significant additional investment in

                 facilitating construction in this state.

                            It is a responsible restoration and

                 it is one that is critical to not only the

                 infrastructure of our state but the future of

                 our economy in New York.  With that, I thank

                 you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 members wishing to speak in the amendment?

                            The question is on the amendment to

                 the resolution.  All those in favor, signify

                 by saying aye.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Party vote in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.







                                                          1317



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            Senator Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Mr. President,

                 would you please acknowledge Senator Smith?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The chair

                 recognizing Senator Smith.

                            SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you.  Mr.

                 President, I believe there is an amendment at

                 the desk.  I request that the reading of the

                 amendment be waived and I would like to be

                 heard on the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    If you

                 will give me just a minute Senator, let me

                 just take a quick look at the proposed

                 amendment.

                            Senator Smith, the reading of the

                 amendment is waived and your now afforded the

                 opportunity to explain it.

                            SENATOR SMITH:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I believe that this amendment to

                 the transportation budget is self explanatory.

                 First, it increases a total transit aid of 95

                 million, which would eliminate the one person







                                                          1318



                 trains for the New York City transit authority

                 operation for the amount of $5 million.  It

                 would also increase the school fair assistance

                 program for young people for the New York City

                 transit authority in the amount of 15 million.

                            It also would give additional

                 transit aid to downstate in the amount of $50

                 million, and to upstate in the amount of $25

                 million, but I would like to add that the fund

                 balances of the ENTOA funds would cover that

                 $75 million, which would not really be an

                 increase to the budget.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                            Hearing none, the question is on

                 the amendment.  All those in favor, signify by

                 saying aye.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Party vote in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line votes and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)







                                                          1319



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.  Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  I believe there is an

                 amendment at the desk.  I would ask that its

                 reading be waived and I would ask to explain

                 the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    If you

                 will give me just a minute, Senator.

                            Senator Dollinger, I will direct

                 the clerk to waive the reading of the

                 amendment and you are now afforded the

                 opportunity to explain.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            This amendment has two parts.  Two

                 years ago, in 1997, when we didn't have a

                 booming economy, it was still growing, we took

                 $200 million from nursing homes and hospitals

                 through cost containment measures.  We pinched

                 them because we didn't have the funds.

                            What this amendment seeks to do is

                 to restore those $200 million in Medicaid cuts







                                                          1320



                 to nursing homes and hospitals because this

                 year we do have the money to pay those and we

                 ought to pay our past bills, give back to

                 people that we took something from, give back

                 to our hospitals and nursing homes the ability

                 to care for the people in this state to the

                 tune of $200 million before we announce

                 billions of dollars in tax cuts.

                            And secondly what this amendment

                 does is this amendment keeps a promise that we

                 made to local communities that we all

                 represent.  The Governor proposed reducing the

                 states contribution to Medicaid and increasing

                 local communities.  That's known as cost

                 shifting.  That is known as an unfunded

                 mandate.  That is known as shifting part of

                 our responsibility, something we paid for to

                 require local counties to pay for by raising

                 their property taxes.  This amendment would

                 restore the state share to 25 percent keeping

                 our promise to local communities.  It is

                 $228.5 million, Mr. President, and I strongly

                 suggest, lets keep our promise to local

                 communities and lets give back to the

                 hospitals and nursing homes whom we took funds







                                                          1321



                 from and effected their quality of care, lets

                 give it back to them now this year when we can

                 afford to do it.

                            I move the amendment, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Party vote in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line votes and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            Senator Gentile.

                            SENATOR GENTILE:    Mr. President,

                 I believe there is an amendment at the desk.

                 I ask that the reading be waived and allow me







                                                          1322



                 to explain.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    If you

                 will give me just a minute.

                            I direct the clerk to waive the

                 reading and you are now afforded an

                 opportunity to explain it.

                            SENATOR GENTILE:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            As of January 1st this year we have

                 a new form of refugee in New York among our

                 senior population, those are the HMO refugees,

                 those seniors, 55,000, seniors in the State of

                 New York who were dropped by their HMOs as of

                 January 1st of this year.  Many of those

                 55,000 seniors cannot afford a drug

                 prescription plan.  As a result we now have

                 tens of thousands of seniors without drug

                 prescription coverage.  And when that happens

                 we have a choice between seniors buying food

                 or buying drugs.  Let not that be the choice

                 here in New York State.

                            The amendment that I propose raises

                 the EPIC pharmaceutical drug program

                 eligibility limit to $30,000 for individuals,

                 $35,000 thousand for couples.  Under those







                                                          1323



                 limits, which is something we can afford in

                 this state, many of those seniors who were

                 dropped as of January 1st by their HMOs can

                 join this program.

                            It is an on going, running program.

                 It is something that we should do for our

                 senior population.  Let not this state turn

                 its back on the seniors who can not afford a

                 drug prescription program.

                            I ask you, Mr. President and the

                 rest of this body to vote for this amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Is there

                 any other Senator wishing to speak on the

                 amendment?   Hearing none, the question is on

                 the amendment.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll and record the

                 party line vote and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll. )

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.







                                                          1324



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            Senator Duane, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President. I believe that there is an

                 amendment at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Duane, give me just a moment and let me take a

                 look at your proposed amendment.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    As you do that, I

                 would request that the reading of the

                 amendment be waived.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Would you

                 would like an opportunity to explain it too?

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Very much so.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    I direct

                 the Secretary to waive the reading of the

                 amendment and you are now afforded an

                 opportunity, Senator, to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, very

                 much.

                            This amendment would, for the most

                 part, restore funds for programs for families

                 and seniors and community health services that







                                                          1325



                 were vetoed last year and in a few instances

                 for programs it would add a modest additional

                 amount of money in addition to what the

                 Majority already has in their proposal.

                            I think that these services

                 provided by these programs are so critical

                 that we must include them in our budget plan.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Is there

                 any other Senator wishing to speak on the

                 amendment?   Hearing none, the question is on

                 the amendment.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Party vote in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line vote and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            Senator Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Mr.







                                                          1326



                 President, I believe there is an amendment at

                 the desk and I would request the reading of

                 the amendment be waived.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    I direct

                 that the reading of the amendment be waived

                 and you are now afforded an opportunity to

                 explain the amendment.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            The amendment that I am offering is

                 very small.  I think if there is one theme

                 throughout the amendments that the Minority is

                 offering today is a theme of investment,

                 investment in most cases in the economic

                 health of our state.

                            The amendment I am offering is a

                 million dollars for a different kind of

                 investment.  It is really an investment in

                 saving lives.  It is a small amount of money

                 in the context of the State Budget, but this

                 is an amendment that I think is very

                 important.  It would provide for safety

                 equipment at family planning clinics, bullet

                 proof glass, bomb detection equipment, and

                 other things that unfortunately are necessary







                                                          1327



                 in our state because of the continued violence

                 against the providers and recipients of

                 reproductive health services.

                            I am hopeful hope that we will take

                 other steps in this session to protect the

                 doctors and the workers and the women who are

                 attempting to exercise their constitutional

                 rights and who deserve the treatment in the

                 State of New York, the protection of the State

                 of New York as law abiding citizens, but I

                 think this amendment will be a very important

                 step and a signal that we are not silent on

                 this is issue and that people should not have

                 to risk being shot or blown up and that we do

                 take the rule of law in this state very

                 seriously.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Party vote in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The







                                                          1328



                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line vote, and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35,

                 party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            The chair recognizes Senator Waldon

                 for the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR WALDON:    Thank you, very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            I believe there is an amendment at

                 the desk.  I ask that its reading be waived

                 and I respectfully request an opportunity to

                 explain the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator,

                 if you will just give me a couple seconds

                 here.  Senator Waldon, I will direct that

                 Secretary waive the reading of the proposed

                 amendment and you are afforded an opportunity

                 to explain.

                            SENATOR WALDON:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.  My colleagues, I have a

                 golden opportunity for our chamber.  We can do

                 something that is only is not -- is righteous,







                                                          1329



                 but is right.  This is something that will

                 save lives into the millennium.  If there is

                 ever a time that we needed to look at

                 diversity training amongst our police it is

                 now.  Post Diallo, plus a whole host of other

                 confrontations with our police departments not

                 only in New York City but across the state.

                 The district I represent alone can be

                 characterized as a polyglot.  There is just so

                 many languages in the district, so many

                 cultures represented.  Now, I think that is

                 true across the width and breadth of New York

                 State.  Our police need to know more about the

                 people they are constitutionally bound to

                 serve.  We need to have also more community

                 policing grants for our police officers so

                 that the CPOP teams in uniform will get to

                 know the people they serve.  O. W. Wilson and

                 all the great writers in law enforcement say

                 that when uniformed officers have a chance

                 interface constantly with the people they

                 serve they are able to render better service.

                 And I believe we need to enhance that in New

                 York State at this time.  The fastest growing

                 population in our criminal justice system is







                                                          1330



                 our youth and if we are to interdict that

                 problem we need to create very creative

                 situations for our youth to occupy themselves.

                 My grandmother Maude Barbara Wallace said,

                 "idle hands is the devil's playground."  And I

                 believe that is true even in 1999.  And so if

                 we can have creative programs in the schools

                 that last not just until 7:00 but until

                 midnight and after.  If we can have centers

                 everywhere a young person needs to involve him

                 or herself, we will go a long way in

                 preventing bad decisions being made regarding

                 the criminal justice system.  And I believe

                 that our woman and children who suffer

                 constantly in this state from domestic

                 violence, need to have a friend.  And we, the

                 Legislature can be that friend.  And I want us

                 to creates 375 additional beds for them and

                 the necessary legal services to ensure that

                 the battered woman and children of this state

                 are adequately cared for.  And I offer this

                 for our consideration more mere pittance,

                 $26.45 million.  I ask my colleagues to join

                 me in taking care of business on behalf of the

                 youth and the mothers and children of this







                                                          1331



                 state.  Thank you very much, Mr. President

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none.  Question is on the amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line votes and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  The chair recognized Senator

                 Oppenheimer for the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Do you have

                 the amendment at the desk -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    We do,

                 Senator.

                            SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Okay.  Then

                 I -- I would request that the reading would be

                 waived and I would explain it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The







                                                          1332



                 reading of the amendment is waived, Senator,

                 and you are now afforded an opportunity to

                 explain it.

                            SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Well,

                 unlike my previous colleague, mine is not a

                 pittance, mine is big, but it is important.

                 It's $407 million this amendment.  I -- I

                 concur completely with Senator Marchi who said

                 that we have to be responsible and not be

                 reckless.  But I can't believe that there is a

                 better investment in the world than investing

                 in the kids of our country and our state.

                 What this amendment would do is it would deny

                 the block grant.  Many of us know that block

                 grant is merely a synonym for funding

                 reduction.  That's always been true and

                 probably always will be.  This amendment would

                 add school aid, the amount of $300 million.

                 That is amount that would be there were the

                 formula and categoricals brought forth into

                 this year and not reduced.  This would also

                 include $91 million which would be for teacher

                 centers and teacher support aid.  I do not

                 know how these teachers would be able to teach

                 to the new standards if they are not given







                                                          1333



                 assistance themselves.  And as far as

                 technology, our teachers certainly need the

                 assistance in the technological advancements.

                 Without teacher centers and without teacher

                 support aid, this isn't going to happen.  And

                 the last piece is $156 million and that's for

                 universal pre-k, for day -- full-day

                 kindergarten for minor maintenance at schools

                 and for class size reduction.  We made a

                 commitment last year we said there would be a

                 program for these for items for four years.

                 And here we are, one year later saying,

                 whoops, we must have made a mistake.  I can

                 only tell you that in my school districts,

                 several of my school districts did start pre-k

                 and they are at a total loss to figure out

                 what are they going to do now that the state

                 has turned it's back on them.  So I say make

                 your reductions where you want to, but please

                 do not reduce our investment in our children.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wish to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in







                                                          1334



                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll and record the party line votes,

                 announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  The chair recognized Senator Hevesi

                 for the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR HEVESI:    Mr. President, I

                 believe there is an amendment at the desk.  I

                 request that the reading of the amendment be

                 waived and that I be heard on the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator,

                 the amendment is at the desk.  I direct the

                 Secretary to waive the reading of it and you

                 are now afforded the opportunity to explain

                 the amendment.

                            SENATOR HEVESI:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  Mr. President, this is the largest

                 of the amendments that we are offering up

                 today.  This amendment would allocate $600







                                                          1335



                 million in consideration of prior year school

                 aid receivables.  I have been heard on this

                 issue before on the floor of this institution.

                 New York City is owed 700 -- owed a minimum of

                 $725 million of prior year school aid.  And

                 many, many school districts throughout the

                 State of New York, all over the state are all,

                 are owed in the aggregate $95.3 million.

                 $95.3 million.  Compounding this problem the

                 executive budget this year includes a woefully

                 inadequate $36 million in consideration of

                 these receivables.  And New York City with 88

                 percent of the claims currently pending is

                 capped at 40 percent of the allocation.

                 Making matters even worse if the City of New

                 York does not receive $39 million by June 30th

                 of this year, the New York City Board or

                 Education will forfeit, write-off $39 million.

                 Mr. President, we face extraordinary

                 educational challenges.  We are trying to

                 implement universal pre-k.  We are trying to

                 reduce class sizes.  We are trying to reduce

                 student-teacher ratio we are trying to better

                 prepare our students for the standards that we

                 have recently and wisely implemented.  And







                                                          1336



                 most pressingly Mr. President, we have a

                 crisis in overcrowding in my home county.

                 There are currently 22,000 students that do

                 not have seats in the classroom and over the

                 next five to seven years we are getting an

                 additional 60,000 students into the classroom.

                 The amendment before us today is not a New

                 York City aid package.  I will remind

                 everybody in this institution that this

                 package will provide money immediately that is

                 due for counties throughout the entire state

                 including $1.1 million, for example, for the

                 Binghamton school district, $1.6 million for

                 the Auburn school district, $207,000 for

                 Northern Adirondack school district.  And in

                 conclusion, this proposal today, a $600

                 million allocation does a series of things

                 that we must move in the -- in the direction

                 of doing, including reducing the state's

                 long-term obligations.  At the same time that

                 we correct an injustice that has been before

                 us for many years.  And lastly, allocating

                 those funds as a consequence of this policy to

                 address our most pressing educational

                 challenges where ever they are in the state of







                                                          1337



                 New York.  I move that this motion be adopted

                 and that my colleagues support it.  Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Is there

                 any other Senators wishing to speak on the

                 amendment?  Hearing none, the questions on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR LACKMAN:    I have an

                 amendment at the desk, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Hold on

                 just -

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Oh.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Hold on,

                 Senator.  Senator, let's take a vote.  The

                 question is on the amendment.

                            All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 will call the roll and record the party line

                 votes announce the result.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.







                                                          1338



                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.  Chair recognizes Senator

                 Lachman for the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    I have an

                 anticipatory amendment at the desk, Mr.

                 Chairman, and I request that the reading be

                 waived and I be heard on the amendment.  Okay.

                 We in New York State -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Lachman, Senator Lachman, excuse me, just -

                 I'm checking just to see that it is germane to

                 the issue before the house.  Okay.  So give me

                 just a minute.  Senator Lachman, I will direct

                 the Secretary to waive the reading of the

                 amendment.  You are now afforded an

                 opportunity to explain the amendment.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    I thank you,

                 Mr.  President.  We in this chamber are justly

                 proud of SUNY, the largest state public

                 university in the nation and CUNY the largest

                 university in urban area in the nation.  But

                 quantity is not the sole measure of greatness.

                 It's quality.  And even though there are -

                 have been some restorations, there can be more







                                                          1339



                 restorations.  We want to maintain these two

                 jewels in our state.  Now, my amendment which

                 is an addition of $25 million, accomplishes

                 many things.  But want to stress on thing and

                 one thing only, the Republican Majority in

                 this chamber last year added an additional 150

                 faculty positions to SUNY and an additional

                 150 faculty positions to CUNY.  And I'm just

                 asking you, appealing to you to exercises the

                 same wisdom that you did in '98, in '99.

                 Please, we need these faculty positions even

                 more than that.  Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the questions on the amendment.

                            All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 will call the roll, record the party line

                 vote, announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)







                                                          1340



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35,

                 party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  Senator Lachman for purposes of an

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    This amendment

                 that I'm requesting that the reading be waived

                 and be heard on deals with community colleges.

                 As you can see I believe you have it at the

                 chair.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Lachman, it does appear to be germane so I

                 will direct the Secretary to waive the reading

                 of the amendment.  You are afforded an

                 opportunity to explain the amendment.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Okay.  This is

                 an amendment that will only cost $28.5

                 million.  It concerns community colleges in a

                 very important way.  The New York State

                 community colleges charge the second highest

                 tuition in the nation and this is outrageous,

                 because this is a means of upward mobility to

                 enter the middle class.  This is also a means

                 of fueling the economies of many communities

                 in the state.  And what my amendment does,







                                                          1341



                 very briefly, is it attempts to eliminate any

                 future increase in tuition for students

                 attending community colleges.  Initially there

                 was an unspoken agreement of a one-third,

                 one-third, one-third, state-local-student

                 participation in funding community colleges.

                 This no longer exists.  It's imperative that

                 we have as many young people entering the

                 middle class, entering the main stream as

                 possible, and the community colleges of this

                 state, both SUNY and CUNY are the vehicle for

                 this.  Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 member wishing to speak on the amendment.

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.  All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll, record the party line vote,

                 announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)







                                                          1342



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  Chair recognizes Senator Stachowski

                 -- excuse me, Senator Dollinger for the

                 purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Thank you

                 very much, Mr. President.  I believe there is

                 an amendment at the desk.  I'd ask that it's

                 reading be waived and that I'd be heard on the

                 amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Waive the

                 reading of the amendment.  Senator Dollinger

                 now afforded the opportunity to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, I take my lead from Senator Marchi,

                 who talked about a historic moment.  Fire, the

                 alphabet, Gutenberg press and the computer.

                 Probably the four most important things that

                 have happened to mankind that we can now see

                 the benefit of.  Fire that got us started.

                 The alphabet which brought us language.  And

                 printing, and the concept of transmission by

                 paper.  The Gutenberg press, which







                                                          1343



                 revolutionized the way we think and the way we

                 look.  And computers, which are radically

                 changing this continent, this planet, and in

                 fact, our whole perception of ourselves.  The

                 amendment is simple, Mr. President.  It takes

                 the same principal we've used with respect to

                 clothing and use it for computers.  They're so

                 important to education of our children.  So

                 important to an understanding of our world.

                 So important to our ability to communicate

                 that for one week every year, we ought to give

                 everybody that buys a computer that is worth

                 less than $2,000, a one-week sales tax

                 holiday.  Give then $160 savings on their

                 computer so that they can buy the portal to

                 the 21st century that Senator Marchi talked to

                 us standing on the verge of.  If we want to

                 get to the 20th century, get there quicker and

                 be sure that this insure state and students in

                 it and the families in it are ready for that

                 century, let's encourage everybody to buy a

                 computer.  Let's give them a one-week sales

                 tax holiday on the purchase of a computer so

                 that we'll prepare New Yorkers for the 21st

                 century.  That's my amendment and I move it,







                                                          1344



                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment

                 hearing none the question is on the amendment.

                            All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            Opposed, nay.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll, record the party

                 line votes, and announce the result.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.  The chair recognizes

                 Senator Stachowski for the purpose of an

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Mr.

                 President, I believe I have an amendment at

                 the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is







                                                          1345



                 one, Senator.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    I would like

                 to request that I waive the reading and that I

                 be heard on the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    I'll

                 direct the Secretary to waive the reading of

                 the amendment.  You are now afford the

                 opportunity, Senator Stachowski, to explain

                 the amendment.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    This

                 amendment would eliminate what is known as a

                 turnover tax on business.  Turnover taxes are

                 taxes that are charged on either other goods

                 or services that are used to produce the

                 product that businesses then in turn sells.

                 This turnover tax as it currently exists in

                 New York is an unfair -- unfair business tax

                 on the businesses that are located in New York

                 and gives them an unlevel playing field when

                 competing with out-of-state business on

                 bidding contracts and just the everyday sales

                 of their products.  This amendment would

                 eliminate these turnover taxes and make

                 business better in New York State, therefore I

                 move the amendment.







                                                          1346



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none the question is on the amendment.

                 All those in favor signify by saying aye.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will call the roll, record the party line

                 votes, announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is loss.  The chair recognizes Senator

                 Stachowski for the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Mr.

                 President, I believe I have another amendment

                 at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    I would also

                 like that waive that -- the reading of that

                 amendment and be heard on it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The







                                                          1347



                 reading of the amendment is waived.  Senator

                 Stachowski, you are now afforded the

                 opportunity to explain it.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Now, in the

                 package that was presented to us by the

                 Majority, they took out part of the truck tax.

                 The problem with only taking out a part of the

                 tax is the same problem we had last year with

                 the truck tax.  And that is if you leave part

                 of it in, then they still have all the

                 paperwork.  The biggest objection they have

                 was never the money.  It was the paperwork.

                 So by taking out another portion of it and

                 still leaving a portion of it existing, we

                 still leaving them with all that paperwork and

                 all those headaches.  And the fact is that

                 out-of-state truckers don't have to do that

                 paperwork and some New York truckers just

                 ignore doing and don't fill the requirement

                 and don't pay the tax.  What the trucker

                 brought to us this year and what this

                 amendment includes is revenue neutral position

                 where they would pay an increased fee at

                 registration in exchange for the removal of

                 this tax.  This is a good idea.  It is revenue







                                                          1348



                 neutral.  I don't understand why it wasn't

                 included in your package.  It was proposed by

                 the truckers themselves.  So you know they are

                 not against it.  And therefore I move the

                 amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none the question is on the amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll, record the party line votes,

                 announce the results.

                            (The Secretary calls the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  Chair recognizes Senator Gentile for

                 the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR GENTILE:    Mr. President,

                 I believe there is an amendment at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is.

                            SENATOR GENTILE:    I ask that the







                                                          1349



                 reading be waived and allow me to explain.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 reading of the amendment is waived, Senator,

                 and you are now afforded the opportunity to

                 explain the amendment.

                            SENATOR GENTILE:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  This amendment would repeal the

                 sales tax on clothing and shoes effective

                 January 1st of 2000.  We have all seen over

                 the last several years that the sales tax free

                 weeks have worked.  The experiments have

                 worked.  The -- it has been good for business,

                 for small businesses.  It has been good for

                 consumers, it has been good for families.  And

                 most of all it has been good for our economy.

                 Indeed, the sales -- the repeal of the sales

                 tax during the sale tax free weeks that we've

                 had has shown that we can create as many as

                 20,000 new jobs in New York City alone, just

                 20,000 new jobs by repealing the sales tax on

                 clothing and shoes.  It is time we stop the

                 experiments and make it a permanent repeal,

                 completely repeal the sales tax on clothing

                 and shoes.  Call it my conservative view but

                 my conservative view is that creating jobs in







                                                          1350



                 the free market is a much better jobs program

                 and a much better use of those sale tax

                 dollars then giving those dollars to the

                 government and allowing the governments decide

                 how to spend it.  Give the money back to the

                 people.  So I ask you to join me and my

                 colleagues on this side of the aisle and

                 Republican mayor Rudy Guiliani and Staten

                 Island borough president, Guy Molinari, in

                 calling for the repeal of the sales tax on

                 clothing and shoes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Is there

                 any other Senator wishing to speak on the

                 amendment?  Hearing none the question is on

                 the amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll, record the party line vote,

                 announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.







                                                          1351



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Amendment is

                 lost.  Chair recognizes Senator Gonzalez for

                 the purposes of an amendment.

                            SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Mr. President,

                 I request that the amendment -- the reading of

                 the amendment be waived and that I would be

                 heard on the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Gonzalez, I'll direct the Secretary to waive

                 the reading of the amendment.  You are now

                 afforded an opportunity to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  Very short and sweet.  Eliminate

                 the marriage penalty by increasing the

                 standard deduction for married joint filers

                 from 13,000 to 15,000.  Thank you Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none the question is on the amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.







                                                          1352



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll, record the party line votes,

                 announce results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Amendment

                 is lost.  The chair recognizes Senator

                 Stachowski for the purposes of an amendment

                 does.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Mr.

                 President, I believe I have an amendment at

                 the desk.  I request that that amendment be

                 waived -- that the reading be waived and that

                 I be heard on it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will waive the reading of the

                 amendment.  Senator Stachowski, you are now

                 afforded an opportunity to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    As many in

                 this room will remember last year the Senate

                 Minority brought forth an idea to cut the

                 energy taxes on farmers, a rebate so to speak

                 on any expense incurred by farmers in using







                                                          1353



                 different energies, for example, oil or gas.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Stachowski, excuse me just a minute.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    It is

                 getting awfully noisy.  We have members out of

                 their seats and talking.  We have staff

                 running back and forth.  So let's just get a

                 little control in this chamber.  Thank you.

                 Senator Stachowski.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    To continue.

                 This would be a rebate to farmers who would

                 help them.  As you know agriculture is still

                 our number one industry.  One of the largest

                 expenses that farmers incur is their energy

                 cost.  The cost of electricity, natural gas,

                 gasoline, oil and other energy products

                 continue to rise while often times the money

                 that farmers get for their products doesn't.

                 So giving them a rebate, this 10 percent

                 credit that we call for in this amendment is a

                 very good idea.  It would be a great stimulus

                 to the agricultural industry, a great help to

                 our family farms and all farms in the New York

                 State.  And I think that it was a good idea







                                                          1354



                 last year and it's a great idea this year.  So

                 therefore, I move for the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Secretary will

                 call the roll, record the party line votes,

                 and announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

                 lost.  The chair recognizes Senator Montgomery

                 for the purpose of an amendment.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, I believe you have an amendment at

                 the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    I do,

                 Senator.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I request







                                                          1355



                 that the reading of the amendment be waived

                 and I would like to be heard on the amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Reading

                 of the amendment is waived.  Senator, you are

                 afforded an opportunity to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    All right.

                 My amendment is to the -- amend the tax -

                 tuition tax break in our budget.  As we know,

                 tuition payments advance an educated and

                 skilled citizenry and work force.  It improves

                 the economic development and standards of

                 living in our state.  And affords an

                 opportunity to higher education for people in

                 our state no matter what their income.  So my

                 amendment would simply allow tuition payments,

                 under the tuition tax break program to be

                 excluded from income.  My amendment would make

                 it a fairer and simpler process and thereby

                 more accessible by taxpayers in our state.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 senator wishing to speak on the amendment?

                 Hearing none, the question is on the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in







                                                          1356



                 the affirmative.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 call the roll, record the party line vote,

                 announce results.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.  The chair recognizes

                 Senator Onorato for the purposes of an

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR ONORATO:    Mr. President,

                 I believe there is an amendment at the desk.

                 I request that the reading of the amendment be

                 waived and I would like the opportunity to

                 explain my amendment.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    This one

                 is definitely germane, Senator.  And your

                 reading is waived and you are afforded the

                 opportunity of explaining the amendment.

                            SENATOR ONORATO:    All right.

                 Thank you Mr. President.  Due to the, you

                 know, the rising cost of entertainment today,







                                                          1357



                 it is becoming increasingly difficult for our

                 people of our state to entertain themselves at

                 the few available public beaches and parks

                 throughout the state.  My amendment would

                 reject the Governor's proposal to increase the

                 day use of parking fees from $4 to $5 at most

                 parks.  And from $5 to $7 at most beaches.  It

                 would also reject the Governor's proposal to

                 increase the annual charge for Empire

                 passports from $39 per car to $49 per car.

                 And also to reject the Governor's proposal to

                 double pool admissions fees from the current

                 $1 for adults and 50 cents for children.  It

                 would double our rates.  But most importantly,

                 the Governor also plans to propose an

                 increases of golf fees by 20 percent and to

                 create an additional $10 golf surcharge on

                 nonresidents.  I think this is reprehensible,

                 Mr. President, and I urge that we adopt this

                 resolution.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the amendment.

                 Questions on the amendment.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Party vote in

                 the affirmative.







                                                          1358



                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Party vote in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 , call the roll, record the party line votes,

                 announce the results.

                            (The Secretary called the role.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 24, nays 35.

                 Party vote.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

                 lost.  The chair recognizes Senator Stachowski

                 to close for the Minority on the resolution.

                            SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Mr.

                 President, I rise to close for the Minority on

                 the resolution.  I think that, although we

                 believe that our package of amendments had

                 some good ideas, and we are sorry that they

                 all lost, we hope that the mention of all of

                 them will at least be fresh in everybody's

                 mind when we start the conference committees.

                 And that some of them or at least part of them

                 will move forth in conference committee

                 procedure.  We think that the package in front

                 of us is an improvement over the Governor's

                 budget as a whole.  We like some of the

                 increases.  In some cases obviously we wish







                                                          1359



                 they were more.  But any increase is better

                 then the sever cuts that the Governor proposed

                 in his budget to many of the areas of the

                 budget that we have to deal with as we have

                 been hearing from all our constituents that

                 have been coming up.  For example, today when

                 we had the students up and the library people,

                 people from the colleges.  There is cuts all

                 over.  There is some put backs here.  It's a

                 good starting point.  We look forward to

                 moving ahead with the budget process.  We are

                 anxiously awaiting the start of the conference

                 committees and hopefully we can do the same

                 good work we did last year only without the

                 bad result of the Governor's vetoes that took

                 out all of the good work that we did.  And

                 hopefully if he should veto it, that this year

                 will return to override many of those vetoes

                 and put back the things if we happen to do the

                 good work that we did last year.  So with that

                 I would like move that we -- we help with

                 this.  This is a good package.  I think that

                 I'm going to support it.  I know that Senator

                 Connor already said that he was going to

                 support it.  Thank you Mr.  President.







                                                          1360



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Stafford to close for the Majority.

                            SENATOR STAFFORD:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  They have me closing because I'm

                 brief.  We are closed.

                            (Applause)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretar

                 y, call the roll.

                            SENATOR STAFFORD:    Mr. President,

                 I believe we are not supposed to applaud in

                 the chamber, but thank you.  I would just

                 second what has been said very well here

                 today.  Mr. President, it is a very complex

                 state.  We have to be very, very carefully

                 that we don't get discouraged and we don't get

                 is cynical.  I share with you very briefly,

                 that although there are sever differences to

                 the point that we feel there are certain

                 proposals that have been made here that are

                 irresponsible -- and I say that.  Still, where

                 we are in the budget process right now -- and

                 I mean this -- is so far ahead of where we

                 were 30 years ago when we used to consider

                 this issue.  Granted we have to sit down now

                 on the anvil of discussion, on the anvil of







                                                          1361



                 reason and get this done.  As has been

                 mentioned very clearly here, we acknowledge

                 work to be done in education, work to be done

                 in health care, work to be done in the

                 infrastructure.  That will be done.  Mr.

                 President, I close by reminding us that many

                 of us were here when this locomotive -- if we

                 want to call the state that -- when the engine

                 was about ready to run out of fuel.  That we

                 remember that.  When rather than arguing about

                 a 2 to $3 billion deficit that we are arguing

                 about today, we were talking about a 5 -

                 excuse me.  2 to $3 billion surplus that we're

                 arguing about today.  We were talking about a

                 5 sometimes $6 billion deficit and this state

                 was going down the drain.  We simply could not

                 function and I says to all who are so

                 concerned about this budget -- and they should

                 be -- that unless we have reason and

                 sensibility and don't fall for any

                 irresponsibility.  We will not be able to meet

                 the needs of this state so many that have been

                 mentioned today.  So with that I move the

                 resolution and has been mentioned on both

                 sides of the aisle, we're moving toward







                                                          1362



                 getting the job done.  Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 , call the role on Resolution 765.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Padavan,

                 explain his vote.

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  And knowing how long and hard

                 we've deliberated on this issue, I will be

                 very brief.  The Majority leader earlier

                 started this discussion by saying that this

                 plan that is before us, the resolution, is

                 both prudent, reasonable, and a proper

                 approach.  And I fully agree with that and

                 comments made by our distinguished chairman of

                 finance obviously were right to the mark.  And

                 the characteristically intellectually superior

                 observations of Senator Marchi were also more

                 than beneficial to all of us.  However, there

                 is one part of this resolution that is neither

                 prudent nor desirable.  And that relates to

                 the continuation of something that is called

                 Quick Draw.  Quick Draw as you all know is a

                 Keno game played in casinos.  Several years

                 ago it was adopted by this Legislature for the







                                                          1363



                 benefit of those new members by tying it

                 together with a tax cut bill.  Because most of

                 us, if not virtually all of, found that the

                 idea was somewhat displeasing to say the

                 least, it became law.  It became law however

                 with several provisions.  One that a report

                 should be given prior its renewal at its

                 sunset of three years.  So the report to

                 rendered by the state lottery division in

                 conjunction with the Office of Mental Health

                 on the impact of Quick Draw.  Well, I haven't

                 see this report, I assume neither have you.  I

                 will get a report with, but OMH -- and I have

                 direct communication with the commissioner -

                 will not have been involved, totally

                 uninvolved.  It will come from a marketing

                 firm, the Goldfarb and Company under contract

                 with the state lottery.  In addition, the

                 state counsel on problem gambling was suppose

                 to be involved, totally uninvolved.  And the

                 director of that agency has communicated with

                 us and I've shared that with all of you so I

                 won't bore you by reading it.  Simply saying,

                 this is a big mistake, they haven't done it

                 and when they do say they've done it, it won't







                                                          1364



                 be worth the paper it is written on.  Now the

                 fact remains, this is not economic

                 development, the profits from the lottery last

                 year were $147 million by their accounting.

                 And that's $147 million worth of problems.  18

                 percent of the people calling the hot line

                 that's set up by the counsel relate to the

                 lottery and quick draw as their problem.  The

                 reason they got to that very critical point,

                 and I suggest to you anyone who dials an 800

                 number, pleaing, calling for help, pleading

                 for help, is in bad shape.  The issues here

                 are rather lengthy and involved.  And there

                 will be a time when we deal with the budget

                 bills where we will address it once again.

                 But I just want this body to know and to think

                 as we work toward that, hopefully, near term

                 solution to a budget, that Quick Draw should

                 come to an end.  We didn't wanted it in the

                 first place and we certainly don't want to

                 continue it for another two years.  I will

                 vote for this resolution, however.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Padavan will be recorded in affirmative and

                 announce the results.







                                                          1365



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 58, nays 1.

                 Senator Duane recorded in the negative.  Also

                 Senator Schneiderman.

                            Ayes 57, nays 2.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.  Senator Velella.

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Mr. President,

                 let there be an immediate meeting of the

                 Economic Development Committee in the Majority

                 Conference Room.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Immediate

                 meeting of the Commerce and Economic

                 Development Committee in the Majority

                 Conference Room, Room 332.  Immediate meeting

                 of Commerce and Economic Development Committee

                 in the Majority Conference Room, Room 332.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Do the

                 non-controversial calendar, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Sir,

                 before we do that we have a couple

                 substitutions at the desk and we return to

                 motions and resolutions.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Excuse me, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Return to







                                                          1366



                 motions and resolutions.  The Secretary will

                 read the substitutions.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 15,

                 Senator Trunzo moves to discharge from the

                 Committee on Transportation, Assembly Bill

                 Number 5181 and substitute for the identical

                 Third Reading Calendar 266.

                            On page 17, Senator Hannon moves to

                 discharge from the Committee on Civil Service

                 and Pensions Assembly Bill No. 3440A and

                 substitute for the identical Third Reading

                 Calendar 296.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Substitut

                 ions are ordered.  The Secretary will read the

                 non-controversial calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 152, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 27, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in

                 relationship to the membership of professional

                 licensing boards.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the







                                                          1367



                 roll.

                            (The Secretary calls the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 215, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 1605, an

                 act to amend the General Business Law, in

                 relation to recordkeeping.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 300, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 1725, an

                 act to amend Agriculture and Markets Law, in

                 relation to duties of the Commissioner of

                 Agriculture and Markets.







                                                          1368



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Record

                 the negatives and announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 57, nays 2.

                 Senators Duane and Oppenheimer recorded in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 301, by member of the Assembly Magee, Assembly

                 Print 3097, an act to amend the Agriculture

                 and Markets Law, in relation to making

                 technical amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.







                                                          1369



                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 302, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 2728, an

                 act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law

                 and the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation

                 to exempting farm vehicles.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 , read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 60th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Record

                 the negatives, announce the results.  Senator

                 Dollinger, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, just to explain my vote, this is a

                 bill that we -

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Dollinger

                 to explain his vote.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    We have







                                                          1370



                 debated on a number of occasions and I think

                 there were a number of my colleagues who voted

                 against it in the past Senator Breslin,

                 myself, Senator Kruger, Senator Lachman,

                 former Senator Leichter, Senator Nanula, and

                 Senator Stavisky.  So we've just -- we'll let

                 the bill go on the non-controversial calendar

                 and have them vote and express their's.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger, recorded in the negative.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr.  President.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 302 are

                 Senators Breslin, Dollinger, Duane, Kruger,

                 Montgomery, Schneiderman, and Stavisky.  Ayes

                 52, nays 7.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 303, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 2729, an

                 act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law,

                 in relation to the producer referendum under

                 the Rogers-Allen law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary







                                                          1371



                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 304, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 2785, an

                 act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law,

                 in relation to creating an advisory counsel on

                 seafood policy.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.   This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number







                                                          1372



                 310, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 2622, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 notification to parents of an elementary

                 school pupil's absence from school.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 1st day of

                 September.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 321, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 3244, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to authorizing the operation of farm

                 motor vehicles.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2, this

                 act shall take effect immediately effect.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the







                                                          1373



                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 58, nays 1.

                 Senate Duane recorded in the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 323, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1917, an

                 act to amend the Environmental Conservation

                 Law, in relation to making technical

                 correction thereto.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Secretary

                 read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.  Senator Montgomery, why do you

                 rise.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  I would like to have unanimous

                 consent to be in the negative on Calendar 310.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Without







                                                          1374



                 objection.  Hearing no objection Senator

                 Montgomery will be recorded in the negative on

                 Calendar Number 310.  Senator Lachman, why do

                 you rise.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    I'd like to

                 have unanimous consent to be recorded in the

                 negative on 302.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Without

                 objection.  Hearing no objection, Senator

                 Lachman is recorded in the negative on

                 Calendar Number 302.  Senator Larkin?

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Is there any

                 other housekeeping at the desk, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is

                 none.  The desk is clean.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Mr. President,

                 then I recommend that we adjourned until

                 Wednesday, March the 24th at 11:00 a.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Without

                 objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 tomorrow, Wednesday, March 24 at 11:00 a.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:58 the Senate

                 adjourned.)