Regular Session - April 21, 1999

                                                              2219





                            NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                                   THE

                            STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                              April 21, 1999

                                11:10 a.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







                 SENATOR JOHN R. KUHL, JR,  Acting President

                 STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary













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                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    I'd ask

                 the staff to find their places, the members to

                 find their places.

                            And I'd ask everybody in the

                 chamber to rise and join with me in saying the

                 Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 recognizes Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 colleagues and visitors.

                            As we start the session today, I

                 just want to focus our attention for a minute

                 on the tragedy that took place in Littleton,

                 Colorado, yesterday.  Sixteen young people

                 that we know of lost their lives; many more,

                 injured.

                            So that it seems fitting that we

                 just pause in our deliberations here and just

                 be thoughtful of the families, of the friends,

                 of those that are injured, and that we

                 recognize that the most meaningful thing that

                 we can do is to be supportive in every way





                                                          2221



                 that we can and to remember all of these

                 people in our prayers and just remember, for

                 all of us, just how fragile life is, and as we

                 start a day, we never know what life will

                 bring before us.

                            And so I would ask that we just,

                 for a moment, bow our heads and focus our

                 thoughts and prayers on those people in

                 Littleton.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage

                 respected a moment of silence.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    If the

                 members would remain standing.

                            We're very pleased today to be

                 joined by the Chaplain, Colonel Herbert

                 McChrystal, of the United States Military

                 Academy at West Point, to provide the prayer.

                            Chaplain McChrystal.

                            CHAPLAIN McCHRYSTAL:    Thank you,

                 sir.

                            Would you bow with me.

                            Almighty God, as we celebrate West

                 Point Day here in Albany, New York, we pause

                 to give You praise and thanksgiving for making

                 this opportunity possible.  May the activities





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                 of this day strengthen the bonds of

                 friendship, of understanding, of cooperation

                 between the United States Military Academy and

                 the wonderful leaders and citizens of this

                 magnificent state.

                            God, we pray that the men and women

                 of the Long Gray Line continue to epitomize,

                 through selfless service, the ideals of duty,

                 honor and country, for the sake of our

                 families, for our military, for this great

                 state, for our nation.

                            Lord, I add -- and certainly

                 hopefully with his permission, that of Senator

                 Bruno -- our thoughts and prayers about this

                 situation.  We do pray for the students,

                 parents and families, faculty, friends of

                 Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado.

                 As the Father of all comfort, we ask that You

                 bring Your healing touch to everyone directly

                 affected by this event and to millions across

                 our land who are deeply saddened by this

                 event.

                            One more thing, Father.  I think

                 it's also appropriate to mention the situation

                 in Kosovo.  Again, Lord, You understand the





                                                          2223



                 complexities involved far more than any of us.

                 In addition to bringing comfort to the

                 thousands of refugees, to the American

                 soldiers being held as POWs, help us as a

                 nation to join with the NATO alliance in

                 bringing this tragedy to an end.

                            Toward this goal, grant our nation

                 and all nations involved the wisdom, the

                 knowledge and the courage to do the right

                 thing.  Help us to make our world a place

                 where all people everywhere are treated with

                 genuine dignity and respect.

                            God, we pray all of this in Your

                 strong name.  Amen.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Reading

                 of the Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Tuesday, April 20th, the Senate met pursuant

                 to adjournment.  The Journal of Monday,

                 April 19, was read and approved.  On motion,

                 Senate adjourned.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Hearing

                 no objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Senator Bruno.





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                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we go directly to motions and resolutions

                 at this time.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    We'll

                 turn to the order of motions and resolutions.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    I believe that

                 there is a privilege resolution at the desk by

                 Senator Larkin.  I would ask that that

                 resolution be read in its entirety and move

                 for its immediate adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is

                 a privilege resolution at the desk.  The

                 Secretary will read it in its entirety.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 1076,

                 memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

                 proclaim April 21, 1999, as West Point Day in

                 New York State.

                            WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

                 justly proud to celebrate the establishment of

                 the United States Military Academy at West

                 Point and to call upon Governor George E.

                 Pataki to proclaim April 21, 1999, as "West

                 Point Day" in New York State; and





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                            WHEREAS, By an act of Congress, on

                 March 16, 1802, the United States Military

                 Academy was established within the borders of

                 New York State, on the banks of the Hudson

                 River; and

                            WHEREAS, The Academy and its

                 graduates are an integral part of the proud

                 history of this State and Nation;

                            The leadership and sacrifices of

                 the members of the Long Gray Line have helped

                 this country withstand countless threats to

                 our cherished democratic way of life;

                            The alumni have excelled not only

                 on the battlefield but in many fields of

                 endeavors; and

                            WHEREAS, The Academy continues to

                 provide our country with able and dedicated

                 future leaders;

                            Its scenic campus is a mecca each

                 year for thousands of visitors from across our

                 State, continent and other countries; and

                            WHEREAS, The United States Military

                 Academy is in the forefront of our State's

                 outstanding institutions of higher learning;

                            Forty-seven years ago, the late





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                 James T. McNamara, then a member of the New

                 York State Assembly, and a member of the

                 Academy's class of 1939, was the author of the

                 State Legislature's first "West Point Day"

                 Resolution;

                            For decades our Nation has enjoyed

                 the legacy of freedom and the United States

                 Military Academy at West Point has played a

                 vitally significant role in the maintenance of

                 peace and freedom; and

                            WHEREAS, The members of this

                 Legislative Body are equally proud to

                 commemorate this event, marking April 21,

                 1999, as "West Point Day" in New York State;

                 now, therefore, be it

                            RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate

                 the establishment of the United States

                 Military Academy at West Point and to

                 memorialize Governor George E. Pataki to

                 proclaim April 21, 1999, as "West Point Day"

                 in New York State; and it be further

                            RESOLVED, That a copy of this

                 Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to Governor George E. Pataki.





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                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 recognizes Senator Bruno on the resolution.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            Mr. President, it's my honor and my

                 privilege, on behalf of our colleagues here in

                 the Senate and the visitors, to welcome

                 General Dan Christman, Commander at West

                 Point, his 15 cadets that are here, his staff.

                 The cadets, led by First Captain Rob Shaw of

                 Virginia, Constituent Paul LaVigna, Saratoga

                 Springs -- that's here.  Ensign General of the

                 National Guard, Jack Fenimore.  And Lieutenant

                 General, Retired, David Traub, who sits here

                 on my left, who is celebrating, I believe, and

                 close to his 98th birthday, and retired as the

                 Comptroller of the U.S. Army.

                            And he is the type person that we

                 might be able to use in our budget

                 negotiations as we go forward.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    This is a very

                 happy occasion for us here in this chamber,

                 because it gives us a chance to really

                 recognize the brightest and the best of our





                                                          2228



                 young people, who take upon themselves a

                 responsibility to represent the United States

                 throughout the world and to represent the

                 United States in places -- in the Far East,

                 maybe Kosovo -- anyplace where there is a

                 problem, where there is trouble.  And it is

                 always to be representative of peace and

                 democracy.

                            And as you face your future, the

                 future is uncertain presently.  But we here

                 just welcome you, applaud you, congratulate

                 you on the dedication and the commitment that

                 you all have to greatness.

                            And that's what this is all about:

                 your personal, your individual

                 accomplishments, your greatness.  And as you

                 go forward, as you represent your own state,

                 your own community and your entire country.

                            You are a credit to the General, to

                 all the people that have affected your lives.

                 You're a credit to all of us here in the

                 Senate, in the Legislature, the Executive

                 Branch, and to all the people in the United

                 States.

                            And God bless you all.





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                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 recognizes Senator Larkin on the resolution.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            It is my honor and privilege that

                 we offer this resolution today honoring the

                 United States Military Academy at West Point

                 and all that it stands for.  I am proud to

                 continue a tradition that we've done in this

                 house for 45 years.

                            First, I would like to welcome

                 Lieutenant General Dan Christman; his personal

                 staff; and a dear friend here of the Capital

                 Region, as Senator Bruno said it, Lieutenant

                 General David Traub, the Class of 1928 at the

                 United States Military Academy.

                            (Applause.)

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    I would also

                 like to welcome, most standing behind us, the

                 West Point Society of the Capital Region, who

                 make a major contribution to the Academy.

                            I would also like to recognize

                 General Fenimore, the Adjutant General of the

                 State of New York, and the Deputy Adjutant

                 General, Bill Martin.





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                            But most of all, I want to welcome

                 the cadets of the United States Military

                 Academy who are joining us here today.

                            The Long Gray Line began in Orange

                 County 198 years ago.  The United States

                 Military Academy today is the oldest active

                 military post in the United States.  Many of

                 its structures and institutions predate those

                 here of this noble house.

                            During the past two centuries,

                 Orange County has been called home to such

                 military greats as Ulysses Grant, Robert E.

                 Lee, Douglas MacArthur, General Dwight

                 Eisenhower, George Patton, General

                 Westmoreland, and General Norman Schwarzkopf.

                 These leaders knew that the strength and

                 security of the United States military must

                 rest on a solid foundation of individual honor

                 and integrity.

                            Mr. President, this lesson was

                 first taught by them years ago when General

                 Sylvanus Thayer became the first

                 Superintendent of the Academy at West Point.

                 As an Army engineer, Colonel Thayer knew how

                 to build foundations for both a military and a





                                                          2231



                 nation.  His vision was a class of highly

                 educated, highly trained engineers who could

                 support the rapid westward movement,

                 expansion, of the United States.

                            It is appropriate, therefore, that

                 this house give special recognition today to

                 another Army engineer and very distinguished

                 West Point graduate, Lieutenant General Dan

                 Christman, Class of 1965.

                            Upon graduation from the Academy he

                 now commands, General Christman served as a

                 decorated combat engineer with some of the

                 Army's most elite units -- the Second Infantry

                 Division in Korea, the 101st Air Mobile

                 Division in Vietnam.  After leading troops in

                 such places as Korea, Vietnam, and Germany,

                 General Christman served his country in upper

                 echelons in military commands in our nation's

                 capital and abroad.

                            He is a very distinguished

                 individual.  In addition to being a graduate

                 of the Academy, he holds a master's degree in

                 both civil engineering and public affairs from

                 Princeton University and a law degree from

                 George Washington.  He is a recipient of many





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                 decorations, of which he truly earned.

                            At this time, ladies and gentlemen,

                 I would like to ask General Christman to rise

                 and for us to personally recognize you.

                            General Christman.

                            (Applause.)

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    But today's Day

                 of West Point is truly special-purpose, for we

                 are here to give recognition to the Corps of

                 Cadets, the future leaders of the United

                 States Army and our nation.  It has been often

                 said that the Army is the backbone of the

                 United States Armed Forces.  If the Army is

                 the backbone, then her officers are its heart

                 and minds.

                            I have the pleasure, Mr. President,

                 of introducing these young hearts and minds,

                 New York contingent at the United States

                 Military Academy, which are led by General

                 Christman.

                            I would ask that each cadet briefly

                 rise as his or her name is read so that my

                 colleagues may acknowledge your presence here

                 and the contributions you've made and will

                 make in the future.





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                            First, First Captain Robert Shaw.

                 We would like to recognize everybody that

                 Mr. Shaw, 38 days to be a second lieutenant,

                 was originally a constituent of Senator

                 Skelos.

                            Cadet Jennifer Brand, Cornwall.

                            Cadet Clayton Cohn, of Lynbrook.

                            Cadet Brandon Duck, Syracuse.

                            Cadet Joseph Faiella, Holbrook.

                            Cadet Daniel Ganci, of Staten

                 Island.

                            Cadet Donna Ingram, of Syracuse.

                            Cadet Matthew Johnson, Middletown.

                            Cadet Paul LaVigna, from Saratoga

                 Springs.

                            Cadet Elizabeth Lawney, of Albany.

                            Cadet Timothy Maneval, of

                 Horseheads.

                            Cadet John McNally, Eastchester.

                            Cadet James Nati, Elmira.

                            Cadet Marisa Pace, Woodside.

                            Cadet Gregory Szulis, of Liverpool.

                            Ladies and gentlemen, this is the

                 Corps of Cadets:  duty, honor and country.

                            Gentlemen, ladies, please rise as a





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                 body.

                            (Applause.)

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    The cadets at

                 West Point have always been America's best and

                 brightest.  Let there be no doubt in this

                 chamber that any of these cadets could have

                 chosen or pursued a different career, some

                 outside of the military that offer higher pay,

                 shorter hours and, some of us remember, even

                 better food.

                            These cadets chose their country

                 instead.  And undoubtedly their country, our

                 country, will ask them to lead troops into

                 harm's way.

                            Mr. President, as you and I and

                 many in this room know, there is no more

                 difficult task than leading people in combat.

                 Today, in a chamber very similar to ours, the

                 United States Congress debates the use of

                 ground forces in a place called Kosovo.  As a

                 veteran of 23 years, I do not envy those in

                 the Capitol or the Pentagon who have the

                 responsibility of sending young American men

                 and women into combat.

                            However, Mr. President, I do





                                                          2235



                 welcome the opportunity to express my full

                 confidence in the cadets of the Long Gray

                 Line, the young men and women here today and

                 leaders of our nation tomorrow.

                            God bless you all.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 recognizes Senator DeFrancisco on the

                 resolution.

                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I rise

                 proudly in support of the resolution.

                            If you were listening carefully to

                 Senator Larkin, you would have heard that

                 three of the individuals are from the 49th

                 Senate District, 20 percent of the people that

                 are here.  It shows the character of the

                 people in our community and how we are the

                 leaders among leaders in the state of New

                 York.

                            And what's also very interesting to

                 learn, when you look at the resumes of these

                 various individuals, one of those students is

                 a woman from the city schools, one is a

                 student, a male, from the suburban schools,

                 and one is a student from a private school

                 that -- a Christian school, the Christian





                                                          2236



                 Brothers Academy, that I attended.

                            So it's a cross-section of our

                 community, showing that we are providing our

                 best to the service of this country.

                            And being a veteran myself, I'm so

                 proud of each of these individuals and so

                 proud of all of the people who came here from

                 West Point today.

                            You are the best.  We have an

                 obligation, a duty, and a strong desire to

                 help you in any way that we possibly can.

                            Congratulations.  And I know all of

                 you are going to have wonderful, successful

                 futures.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the resolution?

                            Senator Seabrook -

                            SENATOR SEABROOK:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    -- on the

                 resolution.

                            SENATOR SEABROOK:    Mr. President,

                 I'd like to commend these young people and

                 hope that they will follow also in the

                 tradition of a West Point graduate like

                 Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., the first





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                 African-American general to -- also as a

                 graduate from West Point, and that they can

                 continue in the tradition of the American

                 spirit of being a proud American and make us

                 all proud.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the resolution?

                            Senator Meier, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            As Chair of the Senate Committee on

                 Veterans Affairs, I want to welcome the cadets

                 here today.

                            And I just wanted to underscore

                 that we in the Senate recognize that the

                 careers that you are about to embark on are

                 really the highest form of public service.

                            It is a rare individual indeed who

                 is willing to answer the call to a career in

                 service to one's country, where you fully

                 understand up front that part of the calling

                 may well be to place yourself in harm's way

                 and to accept the awesome responsibility of

                 accepting responsibility for the lives and

                 safeties of those who will follow you.





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                            We recognize that.  We honor you

                 for answering that call.  And we wish you

                 Godspeed with your careers and your very

                 important duties.

                            God bless, and welcome to the

                 Senate.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Marchi, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    Mr. President,

                 I'm a combat veteran of World War II, which

                 happened a little after the Spanish-American

                 War.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    I stayed in the

                 reserves until they threw me out 15 years ago

                 because I had aged out.  And now I am in the

                 retired reserve.  If any of you hear that I've

                 been reactivated and called back, please know

                 that we're in deep trouble.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    I take further

                 consolation from seeing all of the cadets,

                 especially Cadet Ganci, who is from Staten

                 Island.  And I'm proud of the fact that at

                 each and every circumstance through the years





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                 when we've been having this observance, that

                 we've always had people from the Island

                 represented here.

                            So I want to join my colleagues.

                 God bless you all, and you have our prayers

                 and our -- certainly our full-hearted support

                 and -- and not commiseration, because

                 you're -- if I could only change places with

                 you, but I can't.  And you wouldn't want to.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            On behalf of Senator Connor and

                 everyone here in the Senate Minority, we want

                 to congratulate the Academy, all of those who

                 have graduated, all of those who are still

                 seeking that rank, for all of their service.

                            And at this time it probably is

                 important to recognize that there are human

                 beings involved in representing our country in

                 this conflict that we're in right now.  And

                 that quite often we become more interested in

                 the ideological debate over whether or not we





                                                          2240



                 should be there than the recognition for our

                 neighbors who go to defend our country and

                 defend other places that our country deems is

                 important.

                            We had a war that was quite

                 controversial a couple -- a few decades ago in

                 which that happened.  And even today, those

                 who served in our armed forces that are now

                 back in the States are not receiving nearly

                 what they would deserve in services based on

                 the fact that they put their lives on the line

                 for this country.

                            And so having these types of

                 services here in our chamber annually is

                 something that we're very grateful to Senator

                 Bruno and certainly to Senator Larkin for

                 establishing.  And I am personally very happy

                 to have been here to witness it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 recognizes Senator Waldon, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR WALDON:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            Years ago, as a child, my parents

                 often took my brothers and I to the parades

                 where the military was in full glory, marching





                                                          2241



                 across the streets of this nation -- MacDill

                 Air Force Base, in Florida, where we grew up;

                 Fifth Avenue in New York.  Everyone was very

                 proud to see our military on display.  There

                 was an excitement in the air because America

                 was strong and, through its military force,

                 had maintained the freedom that we all

                 appreciate and we all are blessed to receive.

                            We've gone through some changes

                 since those years.  And Vietnam and other

                 conflicts that were not perhaps properly

                 resolved in our mind's eye have caused us to

                 blink, so to speak, in terms of what is really

                 important about maintaining freedom.

                            And so many young people who years

                 ago would have jumped to the military, taken

                 that opportunity, are not doing so in great

                 numbers today, because, one, we no longer have

                 conscription, and perhaps because of this

                 attitude, this change in attitude of America.

                            And so I am very proud today of

                 these young people who have decided -- despite

                 whatever differences in our psyche have

                 occurred since the days of Vietnam, Korea,

                 Kuwait, still want to make sure that the air





                                                          2242



                 that we breathe will be as free as it always

                 has been.

                            And so we owe them a great debt.

                 It's nice that we honor them today.  It's

                 great that they come to the chamber.  It's

                 great that we have a chance to be caught up in

                 the ambiance of their presence.

                            But recognize that the commitment

                 is not just to march on graduation day.  Their

                 commitment is to give their lives, if

                 necessary and if called upon, so that we can

                 do the business of the people of this state in

                 this chamber and all across this nation.

                            And I think an appropriate round of

                 applause and a thank-you to them is really

                 necessary.  I thank Senator Bruno, in his

                 wisdom, for bringing them here, and Senator

                 Larkin, our military maven in residence, for

                 doing this.

                            But I really thank the men and

                 women at the Academy who are the students and

                 who will be the leaders of tomorrow, and the

                 administration which is teaching them how to

                 ensure that all of us can be free.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.





                                                          2243



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Maltese, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR MALTESE:    Mr. President,

                 I join my good colleagues in honoring the

                 young cadets and General Christman and, of

                 course, the delegation from West Point.

                            I join my good colleague, Senator

                 Waldon, in commending Senator Larkin and

                 Senator Bruno and Governor Pataki and all

                 those who participate in bringing this

                 delegation to Albany and to the State Capitol

                 and continuing this long, sacred tradition.

                            I think at a time when our country

                 faces conflicts on so many fronts and is

                 actually engaged in combat in various areas of

                 the world, it takes a rare person to volunteer

                 to go to West Point and serve in our Military

                 Academy or in any of the Academies.

                            I think we -- by paying honor to

                 these New York residents who are presently

                 cadets in the Academy, we pay honor not only

                 to all the cadets at West Point, and to their

                 instructors and their commanders, but all

                 those who have preceded them in that Long Gray

                 Line.





                                                          2244



                            I welcome particularly a young lady

                 from my own district, Marisa Pace, who not

                 only is a constituent but also a student at

                 Christ the King -- or was a student at Christ

                 the King Regional High School, where I have

                 the honor to be chairman of the board.

                            Again, I congratulate these young

                 people.  I certainly congratulate General

                 Christman and all the instructors for

                 producing or having such a great part in the

                 lives and the characters of these fine young

                 people.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All those in

                 favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 resolution is unanimously adopted.

                            Senator Bruno has asked that

                 General Christman be provided the opportunity

                 to acknowledge the resolution and appreciation

                 that this body has been giving, over the





                                                          2245



                 years, West Point for being a very, very

                 participant member in this state.

                            So I offer General Dan Christman

                 the opportunity to address the body.  General

                 Christman.

                            GENERAL CHRISTMAN:    I am very

                 honored.

                            This is my third visit.  It's the

                 first opportunity, however, to have a chance

                 to address you.  And I'm indeed humbled to be

                 here, humbled to represent our student body,

                 and deeply appreciative for the resolution,

                 for the support, for this wonderful

                 environment in the Empire State which you

                 nurture.

                            I mentioned last year that we

                 entertain dozens of foreign dignitaries at

                 West Point.  Tomorrow the Polish prime

                 minister and his cabinet arrives.  Next week,

                 the Chinese defense minister and his

                 entourage.  Seemingly half of the People's

                 Liberation Army will arrive at West Point.

                 And they are there, amongst other things, to

                 understand how the army in a democracy relates

                 to its society.





                                                          2246



                            And I would simply tell them -

                 have them visit Albany, look at this day, see

                 the relationship of those in uniform to those

                 whom we serve, our citizens.  And I would tell

                 them, as I tell you, these officers-to-be, I,

                 pledge allegiance to a principle, not to a

                 person.  We will raise our hands to support

                 and defend the Constitution of the United

                 States.  You, the people's elected

                 representatives, we do your bidding.

                            And it is indeed a pleasure to do

                 that in an environment in which the support is

                 so deep and is so moving as you have provided

                 here, as you have provided since West Point

                 was founded in 1802, and as you manifest in

                 each time that we are graced and blessed to

                 come here at Albany and to meet you and to

                 receive your lovely words.

                            I salute all of you.  I wish you

                 the very, very best, and God bless you.  Thank

                 you.

                            (Applause.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the privilege resolution

                 by Senator Marcellino.





                                                          2247



                            Before we do that, the Chair

                 recognizes Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, on

                 behalf of Senator Larkin, could we put all the

                 members in the chamber on that resolution.

                            And if you'd prefer not to be on

                 it, would you please let the clerk know at the

                 desk.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair

                 will direct that all the members will be

                 placed as sponsors of the resolution which was

                 just unanimously passed, unless they elect not

                 to participate.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 thank you.

                            Could we ask for an immediate

                 meeting of the Rules Committee in Room 328.

                 Immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

                 Room 328.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There

                 will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

                 Committee, immediate meeting of the Rules

                 Committee in -- note the room -- Room 328.

                 Room 328.





                                                          2248



                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And,

                 Mr. President, I believe there's another

                 privilege resolution at the desk by Senator

                 Marcellino.  I would ask that it be read in

                 its entirety and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the privilege resolution

                 by Senator Marcellino in its entirety.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Marcellino, Legislative Resolution Number

                 1077, commemorating the 29th Anniversary of

                 Earth Day on April 22, 1999.

                            WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

                 Legislative Body to recognize and pay tribute

                 to those organizations dedicating their

                 purposeful work to increasing public awareness

                 of, and appreciation for, the natural

                 resources of New York; recognizing the role

                 all citizens have in protecting the

                 environment and the quality of life in this

                 Empire State; and

                            WHEREAS, On April 22, 1970,

                 approximately 25 million Americans





                                                          2249



                 participated in the first Earth Day

                 demonstration to express their concerns over

                 the environment and the fate of the planet;

                 and

                            WHEREAS, In the 29 years that have

                 passed since the original Earth Day, the

                 planet has been subjected to the continued

                 burdens of world population growth, increasing

                 commercial and residential development, ocean

                 pollution, increasing stores of toxic and

                 nuclear waste, and other similar assaults

                 which have exacerbated the growing dangers of

                 global climate change, ozone depletion, toxic

                 poisoning, deforestation, and mass species

                 extinctions;

                            Following the first Earth Day, and

                 the demonstrations of concern of over

                 20 million Americans, a collective national

                 action has resulted in the passage of sweeping

                 new laws to protect the invaluable resources

                 of air, land and water;

                            April 22, 1999, marks the 29th

                 Anniversary of Earth Day, a day set aside to

                 celebrate the beauty and bounty of our

                 environment and to revitalize the efforts





                                                          2250



                 required to protect, and maintain respect for,

                 the environment and its resources; and

                            WHEREAS, Earth Day 1999 activities

                 and events will educate all citizens on the

                 importance of acting in an environmentally

                 sensitive fashion by recycling, conserving

                 energy and water, using efficient

                 transportation, and adopting more ecologically

                 sound lifestyles;

                            Earth Day 1999 activities and

                 events will educate all citizens on the

                 importance of supporting the passage of

                 legislation that will help protect the

                 environment, and will highlight the importance

                 of a heightened awareness of environmental

                 concerns amongst our State's leaders; and

                            WHEREAS, The goal of Earth Day 1999

                 is not to plan only one day of events and

                 activities, but to continue worldwide efforts

                 to protect all aspects of the environment;

                 now, therefore, be it

                            RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate

                 the 29th Anniversary of Earth Day on April 22,

                 1999; and be it further





                                                          2251



                            RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body congratulate all the concerned citizens

                 of New York State who have embraced the

                 responsible work of protecting and preserving

                 the environment for future generations.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Marcellino, I know that you'd like to speak on

                 this resolution.

                            But I just thought I'd give the

                 time -- take a short period of time here for

                 the members to find their places.  It seems

                 like there's a lot of business going out and

                 around in the chamber.  And for us to be able

                 to hear you.  Even though we're a mere 30 feet

                 away, I know that I'll have a very difficult

                 time hearing you unless there is some order in

                 this chamber.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator

                 Marcellino on the resolution.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            It's my pleasure to rise and speak

                 on this important resolution.  We've been

                 passing this resolution and commemorating

                 Earth Day for many, many years.  And each year





                                                          2252



                 it becomes even more important.

                            Our environment, our precious

                 environment, is the only one we have.  Our

                 planet is the only one we live on.  There is

                 no place else to go for us.  If we foul our

                 nest, we destroy our planet, we destroy our

                 peace, we destroy everything these young

                 people from West Point have sworn to protect

                 and defend.

                            So it's our obligation to maintain

                 our planet and do all we can to preserve and

                 protect its environment so that all of our

                 citizens, past, present and future, can have

                 an opportunity to partake and enjoy.

                            This state, I'm very proud to say,

                 has led the nation in its environmental

                 endeavors, and will continue to do so for

                 many, many years to come.  Our Governor and

                 our Leader, Joe Bruno, are true

                 environmentalists who care and wish to protect

                 and preserve our environment, doing it in a

                 safe and appropriate manner.

                            We will continue those processes.

                 We have many good pieces of legislation to

                 come up before us.  And I will be proud to, as





                                                          2253



                 Chair of the Environmental Conservation

                 Committee of the New York State Senate, assist

                 our leadership in those endeavors.

                            Mr. Chairman, I would also request

                 that every member in the chamber be placed on

                 the resolution.  And anyone not wishing to be

                 on it, notify the desk of your concerns.

                            Thank you, sir.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Bruno, is it your desire -- Senator Bruno, is

                 it your desire at Senator Marcellino's request

                 that we place all of the members as cosponsors

                 on this Earth Day Resolution with the -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Yes.  And if

                 anyone, again, would care not to be on it,

                 would you please notify the desk.

                            Thank you, Senator.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will be directed to do so.  If

                 there's any member who does not wish to be on

                 the resolution, please indicate to the desk.

                 The desk will remove your name.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator

                 Schneiderman, on the resolution.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,





                                                          2254



                 on the resolution.  Thank you, Mr. President.

                            I commend Senator Marcellino for

                 bringing forward this resolution.  I actually

                 was a youthful participant in the first Earth

                 Day celebration or march or whatever it was.

                 At that point in time, it was a little less

                 focused.  And our environmental -- the

                 environmental movement was really not

                 particularly evolved at that point in time.

                            I'm really very pleased, in my

                 first year in the Senate, to realize and

                 recognize the fact that there does appear to

                 be a broad bipartisan consensus across this

                 state that we have to have a strong commitment

                 to the environment.

                            And I'm honestly refreshed and

                 pleased about that.  I look forward to working

                 with all of you, and I appreciate the fact

                 that we're all allowed on this resolution.

                            And I urge any of you who have not

                 been to the Earth Day celebration, with the

                 amazing floats, animals, and displays, to try

                 and attend that in New York City this coming

                 week.

                            Thank you very much.





                                                          2255



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All those in

                 favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Bruno, we have a couple of

                 substitutions at the desk we'd like to take up

                 at this time, if that's permissible.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Please take the

                 substitutions up at this time.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the substitutions.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 4,

                 Senator McGee moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse,

                 Assembly Bill Number 7126 and substitute it

                 for the identical First Report Calendar, 614.

                            On page 8, Senator Maziarz moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Environmental

                 Conservation, Assembly Bill Number 2045 and

                 substitute it for the identical First Report





                                                          2256



                 Calendar, 655.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 substitutions are ordered.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                 The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

                 from the Committee on Rules, reports the

                 following bill direct to third reading:

                            Senate Print 5000, by Senator

                 Meier, an act to afford tax relief to

                 individuals serving in a qualified hazardous

                 duty area.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Motion to accept

                 the rules report, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 motion is to accept the rules report.  All

                 those in favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.





                                                          2257



                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The rules

                 report is accepted and the bills are ordered

                 directly to third reading.

                            The Secretary will continue to read

                 reports of standing committees.

                            Before we do that, Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we at this time take up Calendar Number

                 671, Senate 5000.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    We move

                 to the calendar.  The Secretary will read

                 Calendar Number 671.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 671, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5000, an

                 act to afford tax relief to individuals

                 serving in a qualified hazardous duty area.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Is there a

                 message at the desk from the Governor, Mr.

                 President?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Move we accept

                 the message.





                                                          2258



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 motion is to accept the message of necessity

                 on Calendar Number 671.  All those in favor

                 signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 message is accepted.  The bill is before the

                 house.  The Secretary will read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Bruno.  Return to the order

                 of reports of standing committees?

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Can we return to

                 standing committees and continue with the

                 regular order, Mr. President.





                                                          2259



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    We will

                 return to the reports of standing committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Stafford,

                 from the Committee on Finance, reports the

                 follow nominations:

                            As a member of the Battery Park

                 City Authority, Lewis Bart Stone, Esquire, of

                 New York City.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Move the

                 nominations, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of Lewis Bart

                 Stone to become a member of the Battery Park

                 City Authority.  All those in favor of the

                 nomination signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    As members of the





                                                          2260



                 Dormitory Authority, José Alberto Corvalan,

                 M.D., of Armonk, and George A. Kellner, of New

                 York City.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Move the

                 nominations, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of José Corvalan

                 and George Kellner to become members of the

                 Dormitory Authority.  All those in favor

                 signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominations are confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

                 the Metropolitan Transportation Authority,

                 Alfred E. Werner, of Bayport.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of Alfred E.

                 Werner, of Bayport, to become a member of the

                 Metropolitan Transportation Authority.  All





                                                          2261



                 those in favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

                 the Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority, Gary

                 R. Alford, Esquire, of Ogdensburg.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of Gary Alford,

                 Esquire, of Ogdensburg, to become a member of

                 the Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority.  All

                 those in favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.





                                                          2262



                            THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

                 the Board of Directors of the New York State

                 Science and Technology Foundation, Anthony H.

                 Gioia, of Buffalo.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of Anthony

                 Gioia, of Buffalo, to become a member of the

                 Board of Directors of the New York State

                 Science and Technology Foundation.  All those

                 in favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

                 the Taconic State Park, Recreation and

                 Historic Preservation Commission, George T.

                 Ilse, of Rye.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of George Ilse

                 of Rye, New York, to become a member of the





                                                          2263



                 Taconic State Park, Recreation and Historic

                 Preservation Commission.  All those in favor

                 signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

                 the Thousand Islands State Park, Recreation

                 and Historic Preservation Commission, T.

                 Urling Walker, of Watertown.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 question is on the nomination of T. Urling

                 Walker, of Watertown, New York, to become a

                 member of the Thousand Islands State Park,

                 Recreation and Historic Preservation

                 Commission.  All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.





                                                          2264



                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 nominee is confirmed.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Senator Bruno, that brings us to

                 the calendar.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we at this time take up the

                 noncontroversial calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the noncontroversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 242, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 3314, an

                 act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law, in

                 relation to tolling.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill





                                                          2265



                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 297, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3256, an

                 act to amend the Retirement and Social

                 Security Law, in relation to death benefits.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 316, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 3080, an

                 act to amend the Public Health Law, the Tax

                 Law and the State Finance Law, in relation to

                 the Alzheimer's Research Fund.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 31st day of

                 December.





                                                          2266



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 324, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 1494, an

                 act to amend Chapter 677 of the Laws of 1977

                 amending the Civil Service Law and others.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Lay it aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 408, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 1127,

                 an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to designation as peace officers.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.





                                                          2267



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

                 Calendar Number 441, Senator Libous moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Mental

                 Hygiene and Developmental Disabilities,

                 Assembly Bill Number 6982A and substitute it

                 for the identical Third Reading Calendar, 441.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 substitution is ordered.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 441, by Member of the Assembly Brennan,

                 Assembly Print 6982A, an act to amend Chapter

                 720 of the Laws of 1979.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.





                                                          2268



                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 451, by Senator Larkin -

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Lay it aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    -- Senate Print

                 3035, an act to amend the General Municipal

                 Law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 475, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3534A, an

                 act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

                 designating a portion of the state highway

                 system.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 482, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1958, an





                                                          2269



                 act to amend the Election Law and the State

                 Finance Law, in relation to requiring

                 proposition authorizing.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay it aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 496, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 3889, an

                 act to amend the Soil and Water Conservation

                 Districts Law, in relation to district petty

                 cash funds.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 544, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 2005, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to the

                 disposal of allegedly stolen motor vehicles.





                                                          2270



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 552, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3070, an

                 act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

                 in relation to additional time to appeal.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.





                                                          2271



                            Senator Bruno, that completes

                 the -- sorry.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 587, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print 5843, an act to amend the Tax

                 Law, in relation to extending the

                 effectiveness.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            There's a home rule message at the

                 desk.  The Secretary will read the last

                 section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay the bill

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside at the request of the Acting

                 Minority Leader.

                            Senator Bruno, that completes the

                 reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we at this time take up the controversial

                 calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the controversial

                 calendar, beginning with Calendar Number 324,





                                                          2272



                 Senate Print 1494, by Senator Spano.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 324, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 1494, an

                 act to amend Chapter 677 of the Laws of 1977.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Explanation,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Spano, an explanation has been requested of

                 Calendar Number 324 by the Acting Minority

                 Leader, Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR SPANO:    Mr. President,

                 this is the extender of the Agency Shop Law,

                 and it extends for two years the provisions of

                 agency shop for public employee unions under

                 the Taylor Law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr.President,

                 will the sponsor yield to a question?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Spano, do you yield to a question from Senator

                 Dollinger?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if I don't get the thunder

                 through the microphone.





                                                          2273



                            Was any consideration, Senator

                 Spano, given that we have done this in

                 two-year increments for, I believe, more than

                 10 or 15, 20 years, some period of time?  Is

                 that correct?

                            SENATOR SPANO:    There is a bill

                 that I'm also sponsoring that would provide

                 for a permanent extender of agency shop,

                 Senator Dollinger.

                            But the -- yes, we -- there are a

                 number of provisions of the law that we do

                 extend every two years.  You know, like the -

                 like binding arbitration or pension

                 supplementation, the heart bill, the cancer

                 bill.  And the -- these are -- they're all not

                 made permanent.  It's not quite clear why

                 they're not.

                            But yes, there is a bill that would

                 make it permanent.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, I'd yield the remainder of my time

                 to Senator Connor.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Chair





                                                          2274



                 recognizes Senator Connor.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Yes.  Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            I have an amendment at the desk.

                 And I'd like to call it up now, waive its

                 reading, and explain it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    If you'll

                 give me just a moment, Senator Connor.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Right.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Connor, I acknowledge your request to waive

                 the reading of the amendment.  You're now

                 afforded an opportunity to explain the

                 amendment.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            This amendment is rather

                 straightforward.  It's, I don't know, probably

                 the tenth time I've moved this amendment.

                 It's the same as in a bill that I sponsored

                 for many years.  It's the same, I think, as -

                 perhaps Senator Spano has a similar bill.  And

                 it would take this experiment of agency shop

                 and make it a permanent feature of law.

                            When agency shop first passed some,





                                                          2275



                 now, is it 24 years ago, it was a two-year

                 bill.  It was quite controversial.  The

                 controversial nature of it has certainly waned

                 over the succeeding decades.  And frankly,

                 Mr. President, it's quite -- I believe it's

                 unseemly, politically, to just keep doing

                 two-year extenders on something that is so

                 very, very important to ensuring

                 representation for all of our public employee

                 work force.

                            And it's just not right to force

                 this to be a major issue every two years, to

                 have many of the labor organizations in the

                 state worrying every two years is agency shop

                 going to be extended.  Because the fees that

                 agency shop payers generate are very important

                 to the operations of these collective

                 bargaining organizations.

                            So the amendment, Mr. President,

                 would simply, very simple, make it permanent.

                 I suggest that we pass this.  It's very

                 simple.  It will be aged by next Monday or

                 Tuesday.  And we can get this issue behind us

                 early in the session.  And in other years,

                 with other leaders, it's been a





                                                          2276



                 last-day-of-the-session thing.  But thanks to

                 our Majority Leader, we're dealing with this

                 up front, which is good.

                            And I think we ought to go the

                 whole way and just make it permanent and end

                 this 24-year history of making believe we're

                 experimenting.  The experiment is over.

                 Indeed, I doubt there are many members in the

                 house -- I know there are some -- who were

                 here when this experiment began.  And I'd

                 certainly like to see this experiment end as

                 an experiment before another whole generation

                 of Senators are sitting here wondering why

                 they've been doing the same thing over and

                 over again every two years for 40 years

                 instead of 24 years.

                            So I would urge my amendment be

                 adopted.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Is there

                 any other Senator wishing to speak on the

                 amendment?

                            Hearing none, the -- Senator

                 Marchi, on the amendment.

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    I have no -- I

                 certainly believe in the principle, and I





                                                          2277



                 believe and support this legislation

                 wholeheartedly.  On the other hand, I think

                 it's a -- it's an act of prudence and a

                 reassurance to members of these entities that

                 this undergirds the integrity, the integrity

                 of the whole process.  I don't -- I can't

                 think of a single member who knows that -- it

                 has the continuous approval and scrutiny of

                 this legislative body, on that and other

                 kindred issues.

                            And I don't know whether I would

                 vote for a permanent bill.  But I know that

                 this is all right, and I feel that it does

                 assure and protect the integrity of the

                 process by having it on a continuous basis

                 under public scrutiny.  And so I have no

                 difficulty with it.

                            I respect the motivation of those

                 who have introduced this amendment, because it

                 does strike so -- a strong resonance with all

                 of us.  On the other hand, I still think that

                 putting it on the biennial basis should be a

                 note of assurance to everybody that's

                 affected.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The





                                                          2278



                 question is on the amendment.  All those in

                 favor of the amendment -

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    I vote in the

                 affirmative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Record the

                 party-line vote and announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 22; nays,

                 34.  Party vote.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendment is lost.

                            The Secretary will read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Record the negatives on Calendar

                 Number 324 and announce the results.





                                                          2279



                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 324 are

                 Senators Fuschillo, Hannon, Maltese,

                 Marcellino, and Skelos.  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 5.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            The Secretary will continue to read

                 the controversial calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 451, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 3035, an

                 act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

                 relation to -

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Lay it aside for

                 the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 482, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1958, an

                 act to amend the Election Law and the State

                 Finance Law.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:  Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr.  President.  On the bill.





                                                          2280



                            I'll dispense with the questions

                 for Senator Farley.  He and I have discussed

                 this, I think, every year it's been on the

                 calendar.  I always sort of politely chide my

                 colleague from the Mohawk Valley and tell him

                 that we've had several opportunities in this

                 house to put this into effect -- when we did

                 the Environmental Bond Act, when we did the

                 Jobs Act -- and we never quite get to putting

                 it.  It's a great idea, we've just never

                 followed through.

                            And I know this will put it into

                 statute and give it statutory force.  I would

                 only recommend it's such a good idea, the next

                 time we do a bond issue, let's do it then.

                 That's the time to really put the meat with

                 it.

                            The only other concern I have,

                 Mr. President -- and I'm not quite sure how I

                 interpret the bill.  But I'm concerned about

                 the suggestion in the second part of the bill

                 that there could be promotion by the

                 government of a bond act.  And at least my

                 understanding is that under current law, we

                 cannot promote yes or no votes on bond acts.





                                                          2281



                 We can't use the taxpayers' money to encourage

                 them to vote yes.  We can tell them what it is

                 and we can tell them what it's about and we

                 can tell them what it's going to cost them,

                 but we shouldn't be in the business of

                 promoting yes or no votes with the taxpayers'

                 money.

                            And I know Senator Farley knows,

                 there's a long line of cases about the

                 constitutional restrictions on using taxpayer

                 money to fund promotional materials.  There's

                 a reference to promotional materials in the

                 second part of the bill.

                            If this comes back again, I would

                 ask that that section be deleted, because I

                 think we should only talk -- it's a great

                 idea, to tell them what it's really going to

                 cost.  But we shouldn't be out promoting yes

                 and no votes.  That's not the way we should

                 use our tax dollars.

                            I'll vote in the negative, as I've

                 done in the past, Mr. President.  And I would

                 expect I may be the only one.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.





                                                          2282



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Record

                 the negative vote and announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Dollinger recorded in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Balboni, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

                 I was wondering if you would check to see how

                 I was recorded on Calendar Number 242, Bill

                 Number 3314 -- I'm sorry.  I'm sorry, wrong

                 bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Balboni -

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    324, Calendar

                 Number 324, Senate Bill Number 1494.  How was

                 I recorded?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary informs me, Senator Balboni, that





                                                          2283



                 you were recorded in the affirmative.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I'm sorry,

                 Mr. President, I believe that's in error.  I'd

                 like to be recorded in the negative.  Is that

                 possible?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Without

                 objection -- hearing no objection, Senator

                 Balboni will be recorded in the negative on

                 Calendar Number 324.

                            The Secretary will continue to read

                 the controversial calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 587, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print Number 5843, an act to amend

                 the Tax Law, in relation to extending.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is

                 no home rule message at the desk, which was

                 previously announced.

                            But the Chair recognizes Senator

                 Breslin.

                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Then through

                 you, Mr. President, I'd like to ask the

                 sponsor a question or two.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Meier, do you respond to a question from





                                                          2284



                 Senator Breslin?

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Certainly,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Are there any

                 home rules attached to this request for a tax?

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Although there is

                 not a formal home rule message, there is a

                 resolution from the county legislature

                 requesting the introduction and passage of

                 this legislation.

                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Breslin, also the desk would simply inform

                 you, in addition to what Senator Meier has

                 announced to you, that there was a home rule

                 that was necessary when the bill passed the

                 Assembly.  The Assembly bill is actually

                 before the house.

                            That's just for your information.

                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The





                                                          2285



                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Record

                 the negative and announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

                 2.  Senators Dollinger and Gentile recorded in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Bruno, that completes the

                 reading of the controversial calendar.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, is

                 there any housekeeping at the desk that we

                 should take up before we -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 housekeeping has all been taken care of,

                 Senator.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            And there being no further business

                 to come before the Senate, I would move that





                                                          2286



                 we adjourn until April 26, 3:00 p.m.,

                 intervening days to be legislative days.

                            Enjoy the weekend.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Without

                 objection, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 Monday, April 26, at 3:00 p.m., intervening

                 days to be legislative days.

                            (Whereupon, at 12:15 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)