Regular Session - June 1, 1999

                                                              3378





                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                                   THE

                            STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                               June 1, 1999

                                 3:02 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







                 JOHN R. KUHL, JR., Acting President

                 STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary













                                                          3379



                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    We're going to do

                 a swearing in of our newest Senator, so I

                 would ask that you repeat after me.

                            I, Thomas Morahan -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I, Thomas

                 Morahan -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- do solemnly

                 swear -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- do solemnly

                 swear -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- to uphold the

                 Constitution of the United States -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- to uphold

                 the Constitution of the United States -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- the

                 Constitution of the State of New York -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- the

                 Constitution of the State of New York -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- and to

                 faithfully discharge the duties -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- and to

                 faithfully discharge the duties -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- of the office

                 of State Senator -





                                                          3380



                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- of the

                 office of States Senator -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- to the best of

                 my ability -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- to the best

                 of my ability -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- so help me

                 God.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    -- so help me

                 God.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Congratulations.

                            (Applause.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senate will come to order.

                            I ask the members to find their

                 places, staff to find their places.  I'd ask

                 everybody in the chamber to rise and join with

                 me in saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the

                 Flag.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    In the

                 absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a

                 moment of silence.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage





                                                          3381



                 respected a moment of silence.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Reading

                 of the Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Sunday, May 30th, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, May 29,

                 was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

                 adjourned.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Hearing

                 no objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we ask for an immediate meeting of the

                 Rules Committee in Room 332.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There

                 will be an immediate meeting of the Rules

                 Committee, an immediate meeting of the Rules

                 Committee in the Majority Conference Room,

                 Room 332.  An immediate meeting of the Rules

                 Committee in the Majority Conference Room,

                 Room 332.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.





                                                          3382



                            Reports of standing committees.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator

                 Wright.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  I wish to call up my bill,

                 Print Number 1478, recalled from the Assembly,

                 which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1032, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 1478, an

                 act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator





                                                          3383



                 Wright.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    I now offer the

                 following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Wright.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

                 on behalf of Senator Johnson, I wish to call

                 up Bill Print Number 2785, recalled from the

                 Assembly, which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 304, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 2785, an

                 act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now offer the following amendments.





                                                          3384



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Wright.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

                 on behalf of Senator Volker, I wish to call up

                 Bill Print Number 1592, recalled from the

                 Assembly, which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 82, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 1592, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law and others.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now offer the following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Wright.





                                                          3385



                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

                 on behalf of Senator Fuschillo, I wish to call

                 up Bill Print Number 557, recalled from the

                 Assembly, which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 161, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 557,

                 an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    I now offer the

                 following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Wright.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President,

                 on behalf of Senator Fuschillo, I wish to call

                 up Bill Print Number 1090, recalled from the





                                                          3386



                 Assembly, which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 712, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 1090,

                 an act to authorize the Amityville Apostolic

                 Overwhelming -- Overcoming Holy Church of God.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            SENATOR WRIGHT:    Mr. President, I

                 now offer the following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Libous.

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

                 I'd like to remove the sponsor star from

                 Calendar Number 204 and 223.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Stars are

                 removed from Calendar Number 204 and 223 at





                                                          3387



                 the request of Senator Libous.

                            Senator Seward.

                            SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes.  Mr.

                 President, amendments are offered to the

                 following Third Reading Calendar bill,

                 sponsored by Senator Rath, on page 33,

                 Calendar Number 793, Senate Print Number 4390.

                 Also by Senator Rath, on page Number 37,

                 Calendar Number 837, Print Number 722A.

                            By Senator Skelos, on page 49,

                 Calendar Number 1003, Print Number 5275.

                            By Senator LaValle, on page 54,

                 Calendar Number 1068, Senate Print Number

                 5206.

                            And by Senator Volker, on page

                 number 45, Calendar Number 943, Senate Print

                 Number 3171.

                            Mr. President, I move that these

                 bills retain their place on the order of third

                 reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.  The

                 bills will retain their places on the Third

                 Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Trunzo.





                                                          3388



                            SENATOR TRUNZO:    Mr. President,

                 please put a sponsor star on Calendar Number

                 640.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    640,

                 Senator Trunzo?

                            SENATOR TRUNZO:    On today's

                 calendar, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Calendar

                 Number 640 is starred at the request of the

                 sponsor.

                            Senator Breslin.

                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Mr. President,

                 on page 31 I offer the following amendments to

                 Calendar Number 766, Senate Print Number 2966,

                 and ask that said bill retain its position on

                 the third calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.  The bill

                 will retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            Senator Bruno, we have a couple of

                 substitutions at the desk.  Would you like us

                 to read those?

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Yes, please do,

                 Mr. President.





                                                          3389



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the substitutions.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 9,

                 Senator Volker moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 323

                 and substitute it for the identical Third

                 Reading Calendar, 226.

                            On page 32, Senator Skelos moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Bill Number 8394, and substitute it

                 for the identical Third Reading Calendar, 783.

                            On page 37, Senator Padavan moves

                 to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Bill Number 8301, and substitute it

                 for the identical Third Reading Calendar, 834.

                            On page 49, Senator Goodman moves

                 to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Bill Number 741, and substitute it

                 for the identical Third Reading Calendar,

                 1004.

                            On page 52, Senator Farley moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Bill Number 8201, and substitute it

                 for the identical Third Reading Calendar,

                 1041.





                                                          3390



                            And on page 54, Senator Libous

                 moves to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Rules, Assembly Bill Number 8219, and

                 substitute it for the identical Third Reading

                 Calendar, 1075.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 substitutions are ordered.

                            Senator Bruno, if we can get a

                 little quiet in the chamber, we're ready for

                 the calendar.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Can we at this

                 time take up the noncontroversial calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the noncontroversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 36, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1031C, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 the protection of pupils.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Lay it aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 127, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 84A, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law and





                                                          3391



                 the Insurance Law, in relation to devoting.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 September.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 188, by Senator Stafford, Senate Print 1932,

                 an act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

                 Law, in relation to consumer tastings.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 30th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 47.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.





                                                          3392



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 319, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3012A,

                 an act to amend the Highway Law, in relation

                 to designating a portion.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 355, by Senator McGee, Senate Print 3478 -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Lay it aside for

                 the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 449, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 36 -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Lay it aside for





                                                          3393



                 the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 536, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 743A, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 endangering the welfare of a child.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 549, by Senator Goodman, Senate Print 2753B,

                 an act to amend the Penal Law and others, in

                 relation to forfeiting.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This





                                                          3394



                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 783, substituted earlier today by the Assembly

                 Committee on Rules, Assembly Print Number

                 8394, an act to amend Chapter 704 of the laws

                 of 1991.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 891, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4411 -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Lay it aside for





                                                          3395



                 the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 892, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4414, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to replacement.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 90th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 894, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4491, an

                 act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

                 relation to resident discounts.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.





                                                          3396



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 902, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 2760, an

                 act to amend Chapter 246 of the laws of 1916.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is

                 a home rule message at the desk.

                            The Secretary will read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 949, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4536 -

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Lay it aside for

                 the day.





                                                          3397



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 961, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 5091, an

                 act to amend the Public Health Law and the

                 Education Law, in relation to the

                 administration.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

                 act shall take effect in 30 days.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 49.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 966, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 3900, an

                 act to amend the Public Service Law, in

                 relation to avoiding unnecessary delays.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.





                                                          3398



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 49.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1035, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 5477,

                 an act to amend Section 564 of Chapter 170 of

                 the laws of 1994.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 49.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Bruno, that completes the

                 reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Can we at this

                 time take up the controversial calendar,

                 Mr. President.





                                                          3399



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the controversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 36, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1031C, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 the protection of pupils.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, an explanation of Calendar Number 36

                 has been requested by the Acting Minority

                 Leader, Senator Paterson.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            Mr. President, this bill is a bill

                 which has been the focus of the Children and

                 Families Committee, the focus of the committee

                 that I chair, for some three or four years

                 now.  And we have seen it in one form or

                 another over the course of that period of time

                 before this house, and it has generally passed

                 with comfortable margins, if not unanimously.

                            What this bill intends to do and

                 proposes to do is to deal with the subject of

                 abuse that occurs in the school setting, abuse

                 that occurs where a child is sexually or





                                                          3400



                 physically abused by a school employee.

                            Unfortunately, and for those of you

                 who follow the clips that we receive, there's

                 probably been somewhere in the area of about a

                 dozen and a half reports of child sexual abuse

                 at the hands of a school employee over the

                 course of the past 15 months, from one tip of

                 New York to another.

                            What this bill proposes to do is to

                 establish a mechanism.  The first part of the

                 mechanism would be to require fingerprinting

                 of all school employees, whether they be

                 certified employees, such as teachers or

                 school administrators, or noncertified

                 employees, such as school personnel who may

                 work in a cafeteria or do maintenance work or

                 clerical work.

                            The purpose, obviously, is to try

                 and determine who among those applicants are

                 not suited to be working in close proximity

                 with children.  Now, as strange as this may

                 seem, some two-thirds of the states and the

                 City of New York have some type of

                 fingerprinting in process.  So if, for

                 instance, in New York City you make





                                                          3401



                 application for a position to work for the

                 Board of Education, you're going to be

                 fingerprinted.  And if in fact that

                 fingerprint record comes back with a hit, the

                 likelihood is, depending upon those charges,

                 that you are not going to be a suitable

                 candidate.

                            Now, going back to 1996, the last

                 year for which we have available data, the

                 City of New York did 25,000 screens, and some

                 1200 of those screens came back positive,

                 included people who had committed homicides,

                 people who had committed sexual offenses.

                 Obviously, these are not the kind of folks you

                 want working in close proximity with children.

                 That experience was similarly paralleled in

                 New Jersey, which also has this type of

                 legislation.

                            What we're saying today is when a

                 parent sends a child off to school, the parent

                 has every reason to believe -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland.  Senator Saland.

                            It's getting just a little noisy in

                 here.  Take the conversations out of the





                                                          3402



                 chamber, please.

                            Excuse the interruption, Senator

                 Saland.  The floor is still yours for an

                 explanation.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            As I started to say, when a parent

                 sends a child off to school, the parent would

                 like to believe that the child is going to

                 receive a quality education and it's going to

                 be in a safe and secure environment.  And

                 unfortunately, there are far too many cases in

                 which that environment proves not to be safe.

                            At one of the hearings conducted by

                 my committee last year, we had testimony from

                 a Ph.D., Dr. Charol Shakeshaft, who testified

                 to the effect that some 15 percent of

                 schoolchildren are the subject of some type of

                 abuse during the course of their school

                 experience.  Now, those studies were conducted

                 under a federal grant.  She's one of the few

                 people to have conducted such studies.

                            Every day, approximately 2.8

                 million students go off to school, some 1.7

                 million of them are outside of the City of New





                                                          3403



                 York, some 1.1 million in the City of New

                 York.  And the 1.7 are unprotected, they are

                 unprotected, 1.7 million children.

                            And what we're proposing to do here

                 is to craft the mechanism that says at the

                 beginning, at the mouth of the funnel, we're

                 going to weed out the real bad guys and bad

                 gals to make the environment for our children

                 that much safer.

                            But we're going to go beyond that.

                 We're going to tie to that fingerprinting

                 requirement the requirement to report.  We do

                 not want the veil of silence and secrecy to

                 surround events of abuse that occur in a

                 school setting.  And we know in fact that has

                 been the case, and we want to prevent that

                 from being a continuing practice here in the

                 state of New York.

                            So we say that anybody who is a

                 school employee who has an obligation to

                 report -- and we include there teachers,

                 administrators, and a host of others, as are

                 defined in the bill -- if you fail to report,

                 you will be found -- you will be at risk of

                 being found guilty of having committed a





                                                          3404



                 misdemeanor.

                            And we say to a school

                 superintendent if that school superintendent,

                 in order to hush up an incident in which a

                 child has been sexually abused or physically

                 abused, says "I'm willing to take a

                 resignation from a teacher in lieu of having

                 to bring on a proceeding which may bring a lot

                 of notoriety to the community, perhaps some

                 embarrassment.  I will accept a so-called

                 silent resignation, and then you can go on and

                 teach in some other school district in some

                 other part of the state" -- and again, that is

                 not an uncommon occurrence -- we make that too

                 a crime.

                            We say if you're going to engage in

                 that type of a rather heinous agreement, that

                 you in fact run the risk of being subjected to

                 a felony charge for willingly sweeping under

                 the carpet a sexual abuse or physical abuse

                 charge of a child.

                            The reporting mechanisms are pretty

                 simple.  What we want to do is at the earliest

                 possible stage introduce law enforcement.  We

                 don't want school personnel doing functions





                                                          3405



                 that are appropriately the functions of law

                 enforcement; namely, criminal investigations.

                 Let teachers teach, let administrators

                 administer.  We don't want them tainting an

                 investigation by getting involved in it.

                            There is requirements to report

                 immediately to parents, to district attorneys,

                 the relevant district attorneys.  We require

                 the completion of certain basic information -

                 just a chronology of what happened, where it

                 happened -- and that in effect being turned

                 over to the district attorney for

                 investigation.

                            We believe this bill is

                 well-balanced.  We believe this bill strikes

                 the kind of responsive cord to the

                 considerable amount of testimony we received

                 last year.  We believe this bill is long

                 overdue.  There is no reason to discriminate

                 against 1.7 million children in our school

                 systems outside of the City of New York.  We

                 should not be creating safe havens for child

                 sexual abusers, pedophiles, and predators.

                            We believe this bill makes sense.

                 It's supported by the PTA, it's supported by





                                                          3406



                 the School Boards Association.  And while at

                 one time NYSUT, in a prior version, had

                 submitted a memo in opposition, they have

                 withdrawn their opposition.  And I look

                 forward to this house speedily and unanimously

                 passing this bill.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  If Senator Saland would yield

                 for a question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield to a question from

                 Senator Paterson?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    First of all,

                 Mr. President, I appreciate the work that

                 Senator Saland has done on this bill.  This

                 bill has a rather rich history to it.  There

                 have been times that I haven't seen fit to

                 support it.





                                                          3407



                            But certainly this piece of

                 legislation that we look at here today really

                 does address a number of the issues involving

                 the duties with respect to child abuse and -

                 within the school system, and particularly the

                 elimination of the silent resignation, which

                 allowed many employees of a district to leave

                 under a veil, to go to a different area, and

                 often to continue abusing young people without

                 the new entity in which they were working to

                 be aware of what they were actually doing.

                            My questions on this legislation

                 relate to the issues involving liability by

                 the superintendent of schools, the school

                 personnel that work within the schools and

                 also the state -- appropriate state agencies.

                 While we put upon them an affirmative duty to

                 act, we are at the same time removing

                 liability from any kind of civil action should

                 there be found to be some negligence.  Even if

                 a person has been careless and reckless,

                 there's no way that an action can be brought

                 against them based on this bill.

                            And if Senator Saland would yield

                 for a question, I would just like his





                                                          3408



                 explanation of why we're choosing -- after all

                 of this relevant and very effective law that

                 we're going to pass within this bill, we would

                 want to give these entities -- in a sense, we

                 would actually shield them from any kind of

                 liability in these cases.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            Thank you, Senator Paterson, for

                 asking that question.  Because I think it's

                 important that that in effect get a full

                 airing.

                            And let me just suggest to you that

                 what we've intended to do here,

                 notwithstanding the memo in opposition of the

                 trial attorneys, is to create a uniform

                 standard, one which in effect says if you

                 follow the directions of this statute -

                 unlike, for instance, Section 419 of the

                 Social Service Law, which deals with immunity

                 for reporting child abuse cases -- what we're

                 saying here is that if you receive allegations

                 and you believe they are true, we want you to





                                                          3409



                 report them.

                            It's your duty to report them.  Let

                 law enforcement make the determination as to

                 whether in fact those allegations rise to the

                 level of having committed a crime.

                            We want you to be something in the

                 nature of a conduit.  We look to you to

                 receive the information, we look to you to

                 determine whether or not it fits the

                 definitions of whether abuse or sexual abuse

                 has occurred, child abuse or child sexual

                 abuse has occurred.  And then we want you to

                 pass that on to the next level, which

                 effectively means law enforcement

                 investigation.  We don't want a chilling

                 effect on your -- your duty and obligation to

                 report.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  If the Senator would continue

                 to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes.





                                                          3410



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    I can

                 appreciate that answer, Senator, because

                 particularly in these types of situations

                 where reputations are involved, the

                 possibility that it is easier to stay out of a

                 situation, to ignore it, to take no action -

                 it's always more appealing to the individual

                 when the individual sees that their own

                 conduct is in many ways going to be monitored

                 from that point forward.  And so I can

                 understand exactly why you put this in here.

                            And yet, nevertheless, there have

                 been situations where someone acted

                 recklessly, carelessly, maybe even

                 maliciously, to place upon another allegations

                 of child abuse where it would certainly be

                 seen as unfair.  And this being the democracy

                 that we have, I just didn't understand why

                 there wasn't some way in which the person that

                 feels victimized does not have any remedy in

                 the courts.

                            And so addressing the chilling

                 effect, I agree with you.  But not leaving any





                                                          3411



                 opportunity for any legal action in which an

                 individual might protect themselves in

                 court -- can I just ask, Mr. President, if

                 Senator Saland would explain what the

                 individual who's been charged in this kind of

                 a situation's remedy is.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    First let me

                 suggest to you, again, that the superintendent

                 is not determining what's true or false.  He

                 or she is merely saying "If the information I

                 receive fits within the definition of the four

                 corners of what I have been told is a

                 violation of this law, it's my obligation to

                 report it."

                            There's no subjective standards

                 here.  In fact, the ultimate standard is a

                 strict liability standard, because that person

                 can be sentenced for violation of the criminal

                 law if he or she fails to report.

                            So I'm not quite sure whether you

                 could have the kind of mechanism that you

                 would want that would create the negligence

                 standard that you're looking for without

                 having a chilling effect on -- on the very

                 purpose and essence of this agreement.





                                                          3412



                            I would suggest to you that nothing

                 would preclude a parent or a person from

                 bringing a lawsuit.  The question would merely

                 be whether in fact the person who made the

                 report acted in good faith and whether in fact

                 the allegations contained in that report rose

                 to the level of what would be defined as child

                 sexual abuse or child physical abuse.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson on the bill.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    By offering us

                 this legislation, Senator Saland has really

                 addressed an issue that has for a very long

                 time been left without a remedy, and that is

                 that which perfects a motivation not seen

                 before in the law, one that would really

                 command that there be action where there is

                 information relating to child abuse in our

                 school system.

                            All we are saying in opposition to

                 that is that just as there are some sick





                                                          3413



                 members of our society that engage in child

                 abuse, there have been on occasion those

                 individuals who, for whatever reasons that

                 they might have had, would engage in an

                 attempt to ruin the reputation of others

                 through bogus charges of child abuse or

                 anything else that they could find that would

                 damage the reputation of their colleagues.

                            In those situations, through this

                 legislation, there really is not a remedy that

                 does not have a legal challenge to it based on

                 this legislation.  What we're saying is that

                 in those situations, the person should still

                 have the opportunity to make those who would

                 be the causes of this kind of action liable.

                            Now, in terms of the regular

                 reporting of information leading to suspicion

                 of child abuse, we would suggest that if a

                 person receives information and then passes it

                 along, that it would be very well understood

                 in any legal jurisdiction that they were

                 really just performing a duty, particularly

                 with this legislation enhancing the duty that

                 is placed upon them.

                            But what we're saying is that if it





                                                          3414



                 could be established that someone went beyond

                 that duty, that someone not only acted

                 recklessly but maybe even acted with malice,

                 that there be a remedy in which the individual

                 who is accused would have the right to go to

                 court.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Will the

                 sponsor yield for a couple of questions?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield to a question from

                 Senator Dollinger?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you.

                            Senator Saland, I agree with

                 Senator Paterson's characterization.  This

                 bill has a lot of interesting and, I think,

                 well-meaning, well-directed material in it.

                            But let me just ask a couple of

                 quick questions about definitions.  Does this

                 bill apply to charter schools?





                                                          3415



                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    How do

                 charter schools fall under the definition of

                 educational setting if they're not run by the

                 public schools?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    There is a

                 particular situation, if you'd take a look -

                 the C print basically -- you may be looking at

                 the B print or your notes may be on the B

                 print.  The bill was amended from B to C

                 specifically to deal with charter schools.

                            And while you're looking, let me

                 just come back to something that Senator

                 Paterson said a bit earlier.  There is nobody

                 who would be precluded from commencing an

                 action.  You are -- you might not be

                 commencing the action against the individual

                 who was the superintendent, but the person who

                 made the allegation to the superintendent, who

                 merely had to determine whether or not it fell

                 within the four corners of the definition,

                 would be liable to any lawsuit that might be

                 commenced by somebody who felt that they had

                 been wrongfully accused.

                            That might not mean that you -- it





                                                          3416



                 might mean that you would not have the deep

                 pocket that a school district would offer, but

                 you certainly would have the ability to go

                 against the person who had made the

                 allegations that resulted in the

                 superintendent forwarding the report.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again,

                 through you, Mr. President.

                            I have the C print -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Are you

                 asking Senator Saland to yield to another

                 question?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Yes, I am,

                 Mr. President.  Thank you for reminding me.

                 I'd ask Senator Saland to continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield to another question?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    I have the C

                 print of the bill, and I notice that it talks





                                                          3417



                 about educational setting.  Did I miss

                 something?  Is there some other description

                 there that I should be looking for for the

                 inclusion of charter schools?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    If you look at

                 Section 10 of the bill.  Section 10 of the

                 bill constitutes, I believe, the substantial

                 portion of the C amendment.  And that provides

                 for fingerprinting by the board of trustees of

                 charter schools.  And thereafter, they are

                 subject to anything and everything that every

                 other school -- whether it's a union free

                 district, a central school district, a city

                 school district -- is required.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.  Again,

                 through you, Mr. President, just so I make

                 sure I understand it.

                            I see the reference to charter

                 schools.  That deals with Section 3, amends

                 Section 3 of 2854, the Education Law.  The

                 provision that you're adding, which is the

                 23(b) section, where it talks about

                 educational setting, simply refers to the

                 grounds of the public school district and

                 doesn't refer to charter schools.





                                                          3418



                            I'm -- I'm -- for your reference,

                 page 3, line 46, which is Section 5, which

                 defines educational setting, simply refers to

                 a public school district.

                            And again, through you,

                 Mr. President.  The fingerprinting

                 requirement, which you properly point to on

                 page 8, does deal with the charter schools and

                 specifically requires them.  But -

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Senator

                 Dollinger, in fairness to you, certainly the

                 definition should have been amended to refer

                 specifically to charter schools as well.  It

                 certainly was our intention to include it and

                 merely was an oversight not including it

                 there.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Just, again,

                 through you, Mr. President -

                            SENATOR SALAND:    And, by the way,

                 also, New York City's law is similarly

                 applicable to charter schools.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.  Again,

                 through you, Mr. President -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?





                                                          3419



                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Is it also

                 your intention to reach out to other private

                 schools that are not -- that although they're

                 chartered by the Board of Regents, they would

                 not fall within the definition of public

                 schools?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Well, we held

                 roundtables with representatives of charter

                 schools throughout New York.  They expressed

                 some interest.  They basically determined that

                 they wanted part of the legislation but not

                 all of the legislation.  But we told them that

                 no, we could not really give them that type of

                 a presentation, that they were either in for

                 all of it or they weren't in at all.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again,

                 through you, Mr. President, if Senator Saland

                 would continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,





                                                          3420



                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    The other

                 problem that I -- the other question I have

                 deals with contract employees in the school

                 setting.  As you know, many school systems

                 contract out their bus service, they contract

                 out their cafeteria service, they can contract

                 out their bookstore service.

                            My question is, does this apply to

                 those employees who would not necessarily be

                 determined to be employees?  Now, you've got a

                 reference in there about "directly or through

                 contract whereby such services involve direct

                 student contact."  Are you talking about those

                 kinds of employees who would be involved in

                 the contracting out -

                            SENATOR SALAND:    As you're

                 probably aware, school bus employees are

                 already covered.  School drivers are already

                 covered, not necessarily other

                 school-bus-related employees.

                            Cafeteria services, if they were

                 contracted out, would be subject to this





                                                          3421



                 provision.  Being contracted out, they have

                 direct contact with the students, they would

                 be required to undergo this as well.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again,

                 through you, Mr. President -

                            SENATOR SALAND:    The fellow or

                 gal who might come in to service the Xerox

                 machine once during the course of the school

                 year would not be required to be -

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Right.

                 Again, through you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Is there

                 authority in other parts of the Education Law

                 for the fingerprinting of those contract

                 employees as well -- school bus drivers,

                 school bus attendants, cafeteria workers -

                 even though they're not public employees?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    My assumption is

                 that -- and it's merely an assumption -- that





                                                          3422



                 in the case of school bus drivers, yes, the

                 authority is there.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.  The -

                 again, through you, Mr. President, if Senator

                 Saland will continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    What

                 provision is there in this bill for what

                 lawyers would call a probable cause

                 determination; that is, a threshold

                 determination about the validity of the

                 allegations prior to triggering this process?

                            Is there any point at which someone

                 could say, "Gee, Rick Dollinger is a chronic

                 complainer about this, he was going to take a

                 difficult math test and he triggered this all

                 off.  And it didn't -- or a quick

                 investigation shows that there was absolutely

                 no truth to it, and it appears to be truth

                 beyond a compelling basis that there's no





                                                          3423



                 reason to go forward.  What do we do?"

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Well, let me go

                 back to some of the responses I had to Senator

                 Paterson's questions.  There is no such

                 standard.  There wasn't intended to be any

                 such standard.

                            Our purpose was to create, in

                 effect, a conduit which would be required to

                 report to law enforcement, and law enforcement

                 would make that determination.  Law

                 enforcement would determine whether or not

                 there was probable cause.

                            All we wanted was these untrained

                 school personnel to be able to identify,

                 through forms that would be promulgated and

                 through regulations that would be promulgated,

                 whether or not the allegations fit within

                 whatever the definitions were of child sexual

                 abuse or child abuse.

                            And those definitions are all

                 criminal -- virtually all criminal

                 definitions, either coming out of the assault

                 sections of the Penal Law, Article 130 of the

                 Penal Law, Article 263 of the Penal Law, or

                 the endangering the welfare of a child





                                                          3424



                 section.  So we think those -- the language

                 with respect to what constitutes abuse has

                 been pretty well tuned, pretty finely tuned,

                 and comports well with existing criminal law.

                            We don't want people who are not,

                 by training, either investigators or

                 prosecutors determining whether or not there

                 is sufficient basis for the law to intervene,

                 the criminal side of the law -- the prosecutor

                 or the police in whatever municipality it may

                 be.  We merely want them to say "What has been

                 presented to me, according to this statute,

                 constitutes allegations that would mean this

                 child has been, for example, sexually abused.

                 I therefore must report to the parent and to

                 law enforcement."

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again,

                 through you, Mr. President -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    So in essence





                                                          3425



                 what this bill does is this criminalizes all

                 allegations of sexual abuse in the school

                 setting.  It eliminates the discretion of the

                 superintendent or the vice principal or any

                 other administrator to make a threshold

                 determination that it wasn't child abuse.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    By definition,

                 the conduct -- child abuse, child sexual

                 abuse -- is criminal.

                            What we're saying is we don't want

                 school personnel to have the discretion in

                 effect to sweep an investigation away, to in

                 effect make it disappear.  What we want them

                 to do is to report it to the people who are

                 trained to determine whether or not a crime

                 has in fact occurred and whether it should be

                 prosecuted.

                            We don't want them engaging in

                 silent resignations.  We don't want them

                 telling parents, "This is too much to put your

                 child through.  Forget about it."  It's

                 happened.  It's been testified to me that it's

                 happened.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again,

                 through you, Mr. President, if Senator Saland





                                                          3426



                 will continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    As you may

                 know, Senator Saland, I've done a lot of work

                 in this area, representing school districts in

                 exactly this problem.  My question is, what do

                 you do if the grand jury dismisses the case,

                 renders a no bill, and then the school

                 district, however, would still -- as you and I

                 have discussed a number of times, when you

                 move from the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt

                 standard down to the preponderance-of-evidence

                 standard, the school district would still have

                 a basis, under the preponderance-of-evidence

                 standard, to move to force a resignation or to

                 bring a prosecution against a teacher for

                 conduct unbecoming.  It may not be a crime,

                 but it would nonetheless be conduct

                 unbecoming.

                            By virtue of this, by having gone





                                                          3427



                 through the grand jury process, by virtue of

                 the dismissal of the criminal complaint or a

                 finding of no bill on the criminal complaint,

                 don't you prejudice the school district's

                 ability to bring pressure on that employee to

                 remove them at that point?  Won't they -

                 won't all the cards -- suddenly the deck shift

                 to the other side, to the defense?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    On the contrary,

                 what we provide for here is that where a

                 determination is made that there will not be a

                 criminal prosecution, there is a summary of

                 the charges which will be provided back to the

                 superintendent.

                            The purpose of that would be for

                 the superintendent then to make a decision -

                 and the school board -- as to whether or not

                 to bring a Part 83 hearing, which gets into

                 the moral character issues which you have

                 raised.  Which is not a

                 beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard.

                 Obviously, it's an administrative hearing, not

                 a criminal hearing.  But it may well be that

                 something has occurred that can't be proven

                 beyond a reasonable doubt but goes to the





                                                          3428



                 moral turpitude or moral character, more

                 appropriately, of the teacher.

                            And that data, in a summary form,

                 would be available to the school district.

                 And if they determine they should then go

                 forward under Part 83, they could.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Just on the

                 bill, briefly, Mr. President.  First of all -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Dollinger, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    First of all,

                 I want to thank Senator Saland for his

                 comments about this bill in response to my

                 questions.

                            I think this is an area where again

                 we're doing something that would be designed

                 to protect our children.  I'm not opposed to

                 the notion of when serious allegations of

                 criminal conduct, whether it's sexual abuse or

                 physical abuse -- or, for that matter, any

                 other criminal conduct in the school district

                 is brought to the attention of the proper

                 authorities.

                            I have a concern -- it's not enough

                 to vote against this bill, but I have a





                                                          3429



                 concern about that shifting burden of proof

                 and how it's going to be met and how it's all

                 going to come out in the wash, whether the

                 criminalization or the forwarding to criminal

                 investigation authorities will remove a

                 tremendous amount of discretion on behalf of

                 the school district and may actually deter the

                 rigid enforcement of a school district's

                 guidelines with respect to teacher conduct or

                 other employee conduct.

                            And I know both of us have sort of

                 used the Article 83 standard, teacher conduct.

                 This bill applies to everybody, and we

                 certainly shouldn't single out teachers.

                 Because, in fact, it can be support personnel,

                 it can be people in the cafeteria that are

                 equally as guilty and equally as at fault.

                            My suggestions would be, really,

                 drafting.  I would go back and tighten up the

                 language on the charter schools to make sure

                 the bill applies there, since that's our clear

                 intention.

                            I also would just offer one other

                 draftsman question.  And that is with respect

                 to the confidentiality of records, you point





                                                          3430



                 out in the bill, properly, that these will be

                 protected from disclosure by law in this

                 state, by -- as permitted by law or if a

                 subpoena is produced.  I would suggest the

                 other scenario we'd have to look to is making

                 this available to other states.  Because often

                 what happens is the teacher simply is -- gets

                 into one of the silent resignations here in

                 New York, departs for Pennsylvania or Vermont,

                 and they're left wondering what the records

                 might be -- teacher, employee, anyone.

                            And I think it would be appropriate

                 to have some kind of interstate communication.

                 We're in an age of computers, we're in an age

                 where information can be passed.  And the

                 problem that you have of teachers leaving one

                 district or employees leaving one district and

                 showing up in another is just as readily

                 apparent with all other types of employees.

                            So I'm going to vote in favor of

                 the bill.  I have some concerns about it, but

                 I think that it's moving in the right

                 direction.  I hope that this either passes in

                 total or goes to a conference committee so

                 that those details can be worked out.





                                                          3431



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 13.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 January.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Record

                 the negatives and announce the results.

                            Senator Duane, for future

                 reference, it's easier for the staff here to

                 note members voting if they're from their

                 seats.  And the rules do call for voting from

                 your seats.

                            However, I'm sure they have your

                 notation at this point.  Just for future

                 reference, Senator.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    I'm so tall, I

                 don't know how they could miss me.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Announce

                 the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 36 are

                 Senators Connor, Duane, Paterson, Rosado,





                                                          3432



                 Sampson, Santiago, and Schneiderman.

                            Ayes, 47.  Nays, 7.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Skelos, that completes the

                 reading of the controversial calendar.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                 Mr. President, is there housekeeping?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Yes,

                 there is.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Would you please

                 recognize Senator Fuschillo?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Returning

                 to the order of motions and resolutions.

                            The Chair recognizes Senator

                 Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            On page 44, I offer the following

                 amendments to Calendar Number 932, Senate

                 Print 4826, and ask that said bill retain its

                 place on third reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments to Calendar Number 932 are received

                 and adopted.  The bill will retain its place





                                                          3433



                 on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            I move to recommit Senate Print

                 Number 2754, Calendar Number 433, on order of

                 third reading, to the Committee on Education.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Calendar

                 Number 433 is recommitted to the Committee on

                 Education.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could return to reports of standing

                 committees, I believe there's a report of the

                 Rules Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be

                 read.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Returning

                 to the order of reports of standing

                 committees.

                            There is a report of the Rules

                 Committee at the desk.  The Secretary will

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

                 from the Committee on Rules, reports the

                 following bills:





                                                          3434



                            Senate Print 85, by Senator Alesi,

                 an act to amend the Correction Law;

                            Senate Print 170, by Senator

                 Larkin, an act to amend the General Municipal

                 Law and others;

                            672, by Senator DeFrancisco, an act

                 to authorize the New York State Urban

                 Development Corporation;

                            810, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

                 amend the Penal Law;

                            812, by Senator Johnson, an act to

                 amend the Real Property Tax Law;

                            1198, by Senator LaValle, an act in

                 relation to the Long Island Suburban Highway

                 Improvement Program;

                            1206, by Senator Skelos, an act to

                 amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules;

                            1226, by Senator Wright, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law;

                            1982, by Senator Montgomery, an act

                 to amend the Penal Law;

                            1993, by Senator Padavan, an act to

                 amend the Penal Law;

                            2041, by Senator Marchi, an act

                 authorizing the City of New York;





                                                          3435



                            2348, by Senator Sampson, an act

                 authorizing the City of New York;

                            2674A, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            2825, by Senator Meier, an act to

                 authorize the City School District of the City

                 of Potsdam;

                            3175, by Senator Seward, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            3237, by Senator Farley, an act to

                 amend the Social Services Law;

                            3250A, by Senator Lack, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law;

                            3327, by Senator McGee, an act to

                 amend the Highway Law;

                            3525, by Senator Maltese, an act to

                 amend the Election Law;

                            3589A, by Senator Libous, an act to

                 amend the Tax Law;

                            4608, by Senator Rath, an act to

                 amend the Executive Law;

                            5328, by Senator Leibell, an act to

                 amend Chapter 338 of the laws of 1998;

                            And 5725, by Senator Morahan, an

                 act to amend the Education Law.





                                                          3436



                            All bills ordered direct for third

                 reading.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 move to accept the report of the Rules

                 Committee.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Motion to

                 accept the report of the Rules Committee.  All

                 those in favor, signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The Rules

                 report is accepted.  The bills are ordered

                 directly to third reading.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 on the Rules report could we please take up

                 Calendar Number 1088, Senate 5725, by Senator

                 Morahan.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1088, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 5725,

                 an act to amend the Education Law, in relation





                                                          3437



                 to extending.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Explanation,

                 please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Morahan, an explanation of Calendar Number

                 1088, Senate Print 5725, has been requested by

                 the Acting Minority Leader, Senator Paterson.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            This is a bill that has been in

                 this house prior to today.  It's a bill

                 between two school districts that will allow

                 those districts to go into a 15-year contract

                 as opposed to a five-year contract.

                            In addition, the sending district,

                 which is a land-poor district, would be

                 normally entitled to 60 percent reimbursement

                 for a capital project.  The receiving

                 district, or wealthier district, only gets

                 reimbursed at the rate of 10 percent.  This

                 bill would reimburse the receiving district at

                 the rate of the sending district's

                 reapportionment -- reimbursement rate.

                            The town of -- the district of

                 Tuxedo takes in -- 80 percent of the high





                                                          3438



                 school students in the district of Tuxedo come

                 from Greenwood Lake.  Greenwood Lake has no

                 high school, they only have K through 8th

                 grade.  Therefore, they have to send their

                 children to Tuxedo to be educated for high

                 school.

                            Tuxedo now, in order to house those

                 pupils, because of their ever-increasing

                 population, will have to go into capital

                 projects and build a new building and build a

                 new construction program.  They would like to

                 have -- instead of five years, which is the

                 normal contract arrangement between two

                 districts, they'd rather have 15 years, so

                 that they could be committed to the

                 amortization of the cost of the project over

                 the life of the contract.

                            The only statewide implication

                 would be that feature of the bill.  This is

                 the only school district in the state wherein

                 the sending district has a greater population

                 than the receiving district.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,





                                                          3439



                 Mr. President.

                            I'd like to welcome my new

                 colleague, Senator Morahan, to the Senate and

                 ask him if he'd like to yield for a couple of

                 questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you yield to a question from -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I will yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Senator, how

                 many districts are similar to Tuxedo in the

                 fact that they might have -- only be able to

                 provide the service K through 8 and would

                 then, as in this case, have to send the

                 children to another district, like Greenwood

                 Lake, for a high school?  And how many

                 districts around the state would -

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Any other

                 districts?  I don't know the number.

                            But this is unique in that this is

                 the only district, the sending district, where

                 their children are 80 percent of the

                 population of the school that receives them.

                 That's unique.





                                                          3440



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you very

                 much.  Mr. President, if Senator Morahan would

                 yield for another question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Morahan, will you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, sir.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator continues to yield.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Senator, I

                 heard a question that Senator Dollinger asked

                 of Senator Saland earlier related to the issue

                 of charter schools.  Would this legislation

                 have any -- in any aspect would it relate or

                 affect a charter school district?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    No, Senator.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I'll continue

                 to yield.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  I see Senator Morahan is ahead

                 of the process.  I didn't even get to ask him

                 if he wanted to yield.





                                                          3441



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Do you

                 want the Senator to yield to another question,

                 Senator Paterson?

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    He's already

                 yielded.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you yield to another question?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    What I would

                 wonder is just in this specific area, what

                 would be the total cost of establishing this

                 reimbursement rate, moving it from 10 percent

                 to what would be the sending district?  What

                 would that cost us as a state?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    We can't

                 determine that, Senator, because the school

                 project has not started.  It may be a $5

                 million building project.  If that would be

                 the case, it would be 60 percent of the $5

                 million project.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Excuse me,





                                                          3442



                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The floor

                 is yours, Senator Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you.

                 The floor is now yours, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    May I recognize

                 two people from home?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Congratulations,

                 Senator Morahan.

                            (Applause.)

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could just -- well, if there's any





                                                          3443



                 housekeeping, why don't we do that before we

                 have a little bit more business to take care

                 of.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    We have

                 one motion, Senator Skelos.

                            We'll return to the order of

                 motions and resolutions, and ask -- recognize

                 Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            On page 44, I offer the following

                 amendments to Calendar Number 922, Senate

                 Print Number 5171, and ask that said bill

                 retain its place on third reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 amendments to Calendar Number 922 are received

                 and adopted, and the bill will retain its

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    With the consent

                 of the Minority, if we could call up Calendar

                 Number 391, Senate 1502A, by Senator Padavan.





                                                          3444



                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read Calendar Number 391.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 391, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1502A,

                 an act to amend the Social Services Law, in

                 relation to mental health services.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section -

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Explanation,

                 Mr. President.

                            Bill 391 is the calendar number?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Padavan, an explanation of Calendar Number 391

                 has been requested by Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    As of this

                 date, we have a group, seven by number, of

                 state treatment programs that are both

                 certified and regulated by the Office of

                 Mental Health and the State Education

                 Department.  And what this bill does is it

                 enhances or solidifies the funding stream that

                 would go to those programs.

                            These are largely children who end

                 up being mainstreamed into the regular





                                                          3445



                 educational environment, either in special ed

                 or -- or perhaps not, but require, in terms of

                 these programs, special treatment at a very

                 early age both in terms of their educational

                 needs and their -- dealing with their needs

                 that relate to a disability.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Any other

                 Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

                            Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Yes,

                 Mr. President.  Just because I'm -- this bill

                 is -- again, through you, Mr. President, if

                 Senator Padavan will yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Padavan, do you yield to a question from

                 Senator Dollinger?

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    This bill

                 would allow the mental health services

                 provided by the free-standing day-treatment

                 programs to be reimbursed under the Medicaid

                 system; is that correct?

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.





                                                          3446



                            And, Senator, just for your

                 information, we passed this bill earlier in

                 the session.  At the request of OMH, we have

                 made an amendment to it on line 15 between the

                 original bill.  That's why it's being brought

                 up again today.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    So this is -

                 again, through you, Mr. President, just to

                 make sure -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Senator

                 Padavan, will you yield to another question

                 from Senator Dollinger?

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    We amended

                 this bill at the request of OMH -- we'd passed

                 it previously -- to carve out this -

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    That's correct.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    -- so that

                 these services can be provided -

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    -- continue to

                 be provided in the manner in which they're

                 provided.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Even if





                                                          3447



                 they're under a Medicaid HMO?

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    That's correct.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The

                 Secretary will read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Any other

                 housekeeping at the desk?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There is

                 none.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    On behalf of

                 Senator Leibell, there will be a Civil Service

                 and Pensions meeting in Room 801 of the

                 Legislative Office Building at 5 p.m. this

                 evening.

                            And there being no further

                 business, I move we adjourn until Wednesday,

                 June 2nd, at 3:00 p.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT KUHL:    There





                                                          3448



                 will be a Civil Service and Pensions Committee

                 meeting in Room 801, Room 801, at 5:00 p.m.

                 this afternoon.

                            Without objection, the Senate

                 stands adjourned until tomorrow, June 2nd,

                 Wednesday, at 3:00 p.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:01 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)