Regular Session - February 12, 2001

                                                              717







                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                             February 12, 2001

                                 3:03 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







                 SENATOR RAYMOND A. MEIER, Acting President

                 STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary



















                                                          718



                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senate will come to order.

                            I ask everyone present to please

                 rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

                 Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 invocation today will be given by Rabbi

                 Nachman Simon, from Chabad House in Delmar.

                            Rabbi.

                            RABBI SIMON:    This past Thursday

                 we celebrated Tu Bishvat, the 15th day of the

                 Hebrew month of Shvat, which commemorates the

                 new year of the trees.

                            This is a time when trees begin to

                 bud in Israel.  It is customary to eat many

                 fruits, especially those for which the land of

                 Israel is praised in scripture.  It is said

                 that man is likened to a tree in the field.

                            We can therefore derive many

                 lessons by observing the trees.  One of these

                 is that if a tree has strong and deep roots, a

                 strong wind will never be able to uproot it.





                                                          719



                            This applies to us also.  Our

                 country and state are rooted in the tradition

                 of great moral character.  And even though

                 there are persuasions trying to turn us away

                 from these lofty goals, nevertheless, since we

                 have strong roots, we shall not turn away from

                 these pursuits.

                            Another lesson from the trees is

                 that a tree never stops growing, even when it

                 gets older.  Humans stop physically growing

                 when they reach the age of maturity, but their

                 mental and spiritual growth should always

                 progress.

                            May it be the Almighty's will that

                 He should help each and every one of us to see

                 our full potential and never be deterred from

                 reaching our goal of seeing that the State of

                 New York and its people reach to their highest

                 level.

                            And may we all see the ultimate

                 perfection of the world, with the coming of

                 the Mashiach, the Messiah, speedily in our

                 days.

                            And let us all say amen.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reading





                                                          720



                 of the Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Friday, February 9, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Thursday,

                 February 8, was read and approved.  On motion,

                 Senate adjourned.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  I hereby give notice of a

                 motion to amend the rules of the Senate.  The

                 rule's been previously noticed.  I'm simply

                 reiterating the notice today for purposes of

                 making it eligible for debate and

                 consideration by the house tomorrow.





                                                          721



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 notice is received.  It will be entered in the

                 Journal.

                            Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, I just move that the following bill

                 be discharged from its respective committee

                 and be recommitted with instructions to strike

                 the enacting clause.  And that's Senate Bill

                 Number 322.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    So

                 ordered.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  On page 7 I offer the following

                 amendments to Calendar Number 44, Senate Print

                 Number 859, and ask that said bill retain its

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 amendments are received, and the bill will

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.





                                                          722



                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On page Number 9 I offer the

                 following amendments to Calendar Number 65,

                 Senate Print Number 1073, and ask that said

                 bill retain its place on Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 amendments are received, and the bill will

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 there's a privileged resolution at the desk,

                 Number 420, by Senator LaValle.  May we please

                 have it read in its entirety and move for its

                 immediate adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 LaValle, Legislative Resolution Number 420

                 memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

                 proclaim February 14, 2001, as Congenital

                 Heart Defect Awareness Day in the State of

                 New York.





                                                          723



                            "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

                 Legislative Body to memorialize Governor

                 George E. Pataki to proclaim February 14,

                 2001, as Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Day

                 in the State of New York; and

                            "WHEREAS, Congenital heart defects

                 are those existent at the time of birth; and

                            "WHEREAS, With the increasing

                 familiarity of the disorder, more diagnoses

                 are being made of what was not long ago

                 thought to be an extremely rare disorder.  But

                 there is still a necessity for continuing

                 research and awareness.

                            "Congenital heart defects continue

                 to be among the most common birth defects.  It

                 is estimated that almost one in 100 children

                 are born with some type of congenital heart

                 defect; and

                            "WHEREAS, Too many babies,

                 children, and adults continue to battle the

                 devastating effects of a congenital heart

                 defect every day.  While many of these defects

                 are repairable or require no surgery, nearly

                 half of all those born with a defect will at

                 some time face one, if not many, surgeries.





                                                          724



                            "Overwhelming numbers of those

                 afflicted with a congenital heart defect

                 continue to lose their lives due to late

                 detection of the disorder, a lack of donor

                 hearts, or the severity of the condition; and

                            "WHEREAS, The citizens of New York

                 State and the nation must remain hopeful.

                 Congenital heart defects continue to be

                 researched by numerous professionals so that

                 the medical community may more accurately

                 describe their origin, physical signs, and

                 symptoms and uncover new surgical options that

                 will better aid our loved ones in their fight

                 against a congenital heart defect; and

                            "WHEREAS, It is the duty of this

                 Legislative Body to raise awareness of this

                 disorder so that the likelihood of early

                 diagnosis and intervention will increase; now,

                 therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

                 Governor George E. Pataki to proclaim

                 February 14, 2001, as Congenital Heart Defect

                 Awareness Day in the State of New York; and be

                 it further





                                                          725



                            "RESOLVED, That copies of this

                 resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to the Honorable George E. Pataki, Governor of

                 the State of New York, and Violet Haufsk,

                 President of the Dominick Open Heart Memorial

                 Fund."

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 LaValle.

                            SENATOR LAVALLE:    Mr. President,

                 thank you very much.  I would like to open

                 sponsorship of this resolution to all the

                 members.  I think many are already on this

                 resolution.

                            And just very briefly, I think

                 awareness is so important, education is so

                 important.  There are, as the resolution

                 speaks, one in a hundred babies that are born

                 with some sort of congenital heart problem,

                 some defect.  And today, with new surgical

                 options, I think we are giving people a longer

                 life.

                            And of course, with new technology

                 and research, I am very, very hopeful that we

                 will be able to do just wonder kinds of things

                 to help those infants that are born live a





                                                          726



                 full and long life.

                            As members, I think if we can, on

                 Awareness Day and beyond, just make each of

                 our constituents aware of new surgical

                 options, early detection.  In many

                 communities, I think people do not have this

                 awareness and are not proactive enough in

                 helping their infants live a longer and

                 complete life.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, Senator LaValle has asked that it be

                 opened.  Should we follow our custom and put

                 everyone on unless they inform the desk

                 otherwise?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Everyone

                 will be placed on the resolution, then, unless

                 they inform the desk otherwise.

                            Do you want to speak on the

                 resolution, Senator Dollinger?

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Yes, very

                 briefly, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger.





                                                          727



                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    I applaud

                 Senator LaValle's initiative with respect to

                 congenital heart defects and their detection

                 and education.

                            I would just suggest that there is

                 a corollary of endorsing the idea of greater

                 education and better understanding among

                 people in this state, and that is that the

                 cost may go up.  We may get more people who

                 recognize that the detection of congenital

                 heart defects -- which sometimes, as in the

                 case of people like Pete Maravich, they go

                 through an extraordinary sports career and

                 they die of a congenital defect in their early

                 40s even though it could have been detected

                 early on.

                            But I think, Mr. President, this

                 resolution is versus critically important to

                 raising education awareness.  But we have to

                 do it with an understanding that in the long

                 run, it may cost us more.  But even if it

                 does, it's clearly the right thing to do.

                            We have to have the courage to make

                 sure that our wallets follow our proclamations

                 about the need for education and information.





                                                          728



                 When it does, it may cost more, but it seems

                 to me in a just and fair society we have to be

                 prepared for that.  And it may mean that we in

                 this room have to be prepared to pay for it.

                 It will be well worth it if we do.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All those in

                 favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On behalf of Senator Seward,

                 on page 9 I offer the following amendments to

                 Calendar Number 60, Senate Print Number 1120,

                 and ask that said bill retain its place on

                 Third Reading Calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 amendment is received, and the bill will

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.





                                                          729



                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could take up the noncontroversial

                 calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read the noncontroversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 3, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 66, an act

                 to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to the commission of crimes against

                 children.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay it aside,

                 please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 10, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 136, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 endangering the welfare of a child.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay that one

                 aside, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the





                                                          730



                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 43, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 858A, an

                 act to authorize the Congregation Shira

                 Chadasha, in the village of Great Neck, to

                 file an application.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay that bill

                 aside, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 51, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 394, an

                 act to amend the Social Services Law, in

                 relation to allowing regional state park

                 police.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay it aside,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 57, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 358, an





                                                          731



                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 providing for an additional annual

                 apportionment.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay that one

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 71, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 63, an

                 act to amend the Administrative Code of the

                 City of New York, in relation to inquiries.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay that bill

                 aside, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 75, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 384, an

                 act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

                 permitting.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Lay it aside,

                 please.





                                                          732



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            Senator Skelos, that completes the

                 noncontroversial calendar.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could now go to the -- since we disposed

                 of that so quickly, if we could go to the

                 controversial reading of the calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read the controversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 3, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 66, an act

                 to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to the commission of crimes against

                 children.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Explanation,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Velella, an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    This bill would

                 require the district attorney to notify the

                 local child protective agency of the

                 conviction of any person at least 18 years of

                 age for the following crimes:  abandonment of





                                                          733



                 a child, nonsupport, endangering the welfare

                 of a child, unlawfully dealing with a child,

                 sexual performance by a child, any other crime

                 against a child under the age of 16.

                            This notification requirement will

                 ensure that the agency has complete

                 information with which to advise the Family

                 Court about whether or not a child should be

                 returned to the custody of its parents.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if the sponsor will yield to a

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Velella, do you yield?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Is it the

                 intent of this legislation that the local

                 Child Protective Services agency would then

                 bring an appropriate action?  Is there any

                 requirement in law that they do that to

                 achieve the goals of this legislation?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Senator, this

                 legislation is to give notice to those





                                                          734



                 agencies so that then they could properly act

                 within the confines of the law and within the

                 duties assigned to them by the law to properly

                 act, that they would have the information

                 available to them, and that they would be

                 notified of any person over the age of 18

                 who's been convicted of any of these crimes.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if sponsor will continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Velella, do you yield?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Senator,

                 given the notification requirement in this

                 piece of legislation, is it your intention

                 that the potential civil liability for child

                 protective agencies would be increased because

                 they would now be placed in a position where

                 they knew about such conduct, such illegal

                 conduct, and therefore they would be in a

                 position where they would have to act?  Does

                 that affect the potential civil liability of





                                                          735



                 those child protective services?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Senator, I

                 couldn't comment on whether or not it would.

                            My intention with this bill is

                 exactly what I said it is.  It is to give

                 notice to the proper agencies that someone has

                 been convicted of these enumerated crimes and

                 that that agency should act properly based on

                 that information.  It's an attempt to give an

                 agency that protects children every bit of

                 information necessary.

                            And then you and I can only assume

                 that those in those agencies act properly and

                 within the confines of the law.  If they do

                 so, they have nothing to fear from any

                 liability statute or any liability theory that

                 you might be able to think of.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Velella will

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Velella, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Certainly.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.





                                                          736



                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Isn't it true

                 that the conduct that you've described -- the

                 use of a child for pornography, the failure of

                 supervision -- all of those things would

                 constitute a basis for action by a local Child

                 Protective Service against each of those

                 individuals?

                            The reason why I ask this question

                 is because you've outlined a series of

                 conduct, you've told them you're going to give

                 them information, but the statute doesn't -

                 the proposal doesn't require them to do

                 something with it.

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Senator, I

                 think you're trying to read an awful lot into

                 a very simple statute that makes common sense.

                            When somebody is convicted of one

                 of these crimes, you notify the Child

                 Protective Services that this is a bad person.

                 They have been found guilty of doing something

                 to a child or doing something with a child

                 that we don't like, that was illegal, and you

                 ought to be aware of that and act accordingly

                 in the future.  Simple, direct, to the point.

                            You're trying to read too much into





                                                          737



                 it, Senator.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Velella will

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Velella, do you yield?

                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President.  What I'm trying to do, Senator

                 Velella, is figure out why we're doing this.

                            Because my question is, if they are

                 bad people and they're involved with children,

                 is merely telling them enough?  Shouldn't we

                 require the local Child Protective Services to

                 do something with this information, such as

                 commence a proceeding that would prevent them

                 from having access to children or, if they had

                 children in their custody, removing that

                 custody?

                            I understand that you're simply

                 giving them notice.  My question is, why

                 shouldn't we do more and have them do

                 something with this information?





                                                          738



                            SENATOR VELELLA:    Senator, in

                 your zeal to find questions to ask me, you

                 have blinders.  They have been found guilty of

                 a crime.  The court is going to punish them.

                 There is a sentence.  They will be punished by

                 the Penal Law because they committed a crime.

                            All we're doing is giving a little

                 bit more notice to some of the agencies to

                 further protect, in addition to the

                 punishment.  So this will be in addition to

                 all the bad things you want to do to these bad

                 people.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    I appreciate

                 the clarification from Senator Velella.  I'm

                 going to vote in favor of this bill.  But I

                 don't think it quite goes far enough.  I think

                 it needs a companion.

                            And the companion would be that

                 simply transmitting the information from the

                 criminal process into Child Protective

                 Services is not enough to achieve the goal





                                                          739



                 that Senator Velella I think is trying to get

                 to, and that is to protect children.

                            The thing to do is to require,

                 under this bill, if we're going to have the

                 courage to transmit the information to the

                 child protective agencies, let's require them

                 to do something with it.  Senator Velella's

                 comment about they'll be punished criminally

                 isn't enough.  After all, many of these

                 individuals can take their criminal

                 punishment -- which may be probation, it may

                 be something very minor, a 30-day prison

                 sentence -- but we don't remove those children

                 who are exposed to adults who have committed

                 crimes involving children.

                            We don't take the important

                 following step, which is to guarantee or to

                 require that the child protective agencies

                 stand on their feet and take the next action,

                 which is to remove the children from parents

                 or any adult who has shown lack of fitness for

                 their position as parents or advisors to

                 children.

                            So I'm going to vote in favor of

                 this bill, Senator Velella, and I hope by the





                                                          740



                 end of this session we'll see another bill

                 that carries it to its logical conclusion,

                 which is knowledge is not enough, we need

                 action in these cases to protect our children.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 10, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 136, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 endangering the welfare of a child in the

                 first and second degrees.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    May we have

                 an explanation, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Volker, an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

                 this is a bill that passed the Senate last





                                                          741



                 year by a vote of 58 to nothing.  It creates

                 the offense of endangering the welfare of a

                 child in the first degree and redesignates the

                 offense of endangering the welfare of a minor

                 in the second degree.

                            At the present time, the offense

                 that's involved here, the first degree

                 offense, would be an A misdemeanor.  And as I

                 think some of us have pointed out, in many

                 courts today it's unfortunately a crime which

                 is more -- its absence of weight,

                 unfortunately, is more used than anything

                 else.  Many of the district attorneys,

                 particularly with the busy courts that we

                 have, it's usually virtually ignored.

                            What it would do is a person would

                 be guilty of endangering the welfare of a

                 minor in the first degree if she'd either

                 previously been convicted of an offense of

                 this nature or if she knowingly acts in a

                 manner that creates -- he or she -- that

                 creates a substantial risk of physical injury

                 or prolonged impairment of mental or emotional

                 condition of a child less than 17 years of

                 age.





                                                          742



                            What this is is it in effect sets

                 up a situation where a person who causes some

                 additional problems for a child under 17 years

                 of age could be charged with a Class D felony,

                 which would allow, in effect, some sort of

                 penalty for the kind of conduct that now in

                 many cases is virtually being unpunished.

                            And these are pretty serious

                 situations, and I think it's something -- and

                 that's why it passed 58 to nothing last year,

                 because I think it's something that we should

                 really do in both houses.  And I'm hoping that

                 the Assembly will follow suit this year.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, I wonder if Senator Volker will

                 would answer -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Volker, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

                            I'm just wondering, Senator Volker,





                                                          743



                 currently what does the law say regarding an

                 instance where there is a conviction of abuse,

                 as is in your legislation, or endangering the

                 welfare of a child?  What is the current

                 punishment for that?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Class A

                 misdemeanor.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Class A

                 misdemeanor.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Right.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    And this

                 bill -- Mr. President, through you, does this

                 bill then change that?  The exact same charge

                 would be now a Class D felony, violent felony,

                 is that -

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Well, what it

                 does is -- it isn't the exact same charge.

                 What we do is we create a more serious

                 charge -- as I said, if you knowingly create a

                 substantial risk of serious physical injury or

                 prolonged impairment of mental or emotional

                 condition of a child less than 17 years old,

                 then we create a Class D felony.

                            Otherwise, if it's just -- I don't

                 want to say ordinary -- endangering the





                                                          744



                 welfare of a child, which could be a great

                 many things -- as a for-instance, if you leave

                 a child in a car unattended, you could be

                 endangering the welfare of a child.

                            A lot of times a person is charged

                 with endangering the welfare of a child,

                 which -- if they leave the house and a child

                 is in there and there's a fire or something,

                 and then, even though there's no injury or

                 anything, they could be charged.  That's just

                 a misdemeanor.

                            Where there's a more serious kind

                 of thing where the child's life is

                 threatened -- and I use the fire situation -

                 and if they were -- I would think I would

                 almost call that reckless.  But that's where

                 the Class D felony would come in, because

                 their very life was threatened.

                            Or, in some cases, the mental

                 condition of the child, their -- it seems

                 to -- I believe this came -- it seems to me it

                 came from the district attorneys.  Or I'm not

                 even sure, it may have been child welfare

                 people.  It seems to me that there should be

                 some grading of offense based on the





                                                          745



                 circumstances.

                            So that at a more serious situation

                 you could charge the Class D felony, and

                 otherwise you would have the normal

                 endangering the welfare of a child, which is a

                 Class A misdemeanor.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

                 President, I just want to pursue this a little

                 bit.  Just one more question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Volker, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Sure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    So, Senator

                 Volker, I want to be clear about this.  If I

                 leave my son home alone and it is determined

                 that by leaving him home alone I could be

                 putting his life in danger, and therefore it

                 could be considered at the higher order of

                 crime, under your legislation?  And therefore

                 I could be charged with a violent felony,

                 Class D, based on the determination that I put

                 his life in danger?

                            Or does it -- is it now that I left





                                                          746



                 him and he is burned to death in the

                 apartment, in the house, is it only then that

                 I'm charged with a Class D felony?  Or is it

                 that even if I leave him, nothing happens to

                 him, but just because he could have burned to

                 death I could be charged?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Well, first of

                 all, Class D is not a violent felony.  Let's

                 put that -- this is not a violent felony.

                 Which means it's not in the upper grades.

                            But, number two, if he actually

                 burns to death, that would trip up the penalty

                 anyway.  Probably you wouldn't even have to

                 use the Class D felony, because you would

                 already be in a higher situation.

                            You cannot assume -- under that

                 evidentiary situation, there's no way that you

                 could assume that something might happen.  You

                 have to have something more than that, quite

                 clearly.  Because at the present time, what

                 you just described, if nothing did happen, I'm

                 sure it would be a Class A misdemeanor.  It

                 would be the same as it is now, because what

                 that -- in fact, most of the time the person

                 isn't even charged with that if there's





                                                          747



                 nothing else besides that.  I think in most

                 places there weren't, more than anything.

                            What is really intended here,

                 though, is the more serious situations where a

                 child's life is actually threatened, where

                 there's an actual situation where a person

                 should have known, under the circumstances,

                 that the child's life could have been

                 threatened or could be threatened, or the

                 mental or emotional welfare of that child.

                            You have to have a higher -- one of

                 the things about it is that in any felony

                 case, particularly a D felony, you're held to

                 a higher standard in any court in this state.

                 And that's the way it should be.  That's the

                 difference between a misdemeanor, frankly, and

                 a felony.

                            So that what we're trying to do

                 here is differentiate between the ordinary

                 situation where maybe something could have

                 happened rather than something did happen.

                            Now, if the child obviously is

                 burned to death, then you already have -

                 you're going to have a much more serious

                 charge there of neglect.  It's not even going





                                                          748



                 to be neglect, it's going to probably be

                 involuntary manslaughter or something of that

                 nature.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    I'll yield my

                 time to others.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Mr. President.  Would the Senator yield

                 to a question?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Volker, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes.  Sure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you.  I was listening to the discussion that

                 was transpiring, and many of the questions

                 that Senator Montgomery has raised were those

                 that I earmarked as I looked at your

                 legislation.





                                                          749



                            And I guess the nature of the

                 question is really to understand, is this -

                 is the intent of this bill to create a series

                 of levels within the Penal Law of behaviors

                 directed toward children?  Is that accurate?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes.

                            A series?  Actually, two levels.

                 Primarily two levels.  Right now the only

                 charge is a misdemeanor.  So that either you

                 have to have another element involved here

                 entirely that you could make another charge,

                 or all that you could charge for endangering

                 the welfare of a minor is a misdemeanor.

                            And I think the child welfare

                 people, as well as many of the people that

                 have dealt with this, believe that you ought

                 to be able to have some gradation where the

                 act that involves -- and it's not just

                 parents.  I mean, there's obviously -- you

                 know, there can be guardians, there can be all

                 sorts of things.  So that you will have, where

                 the child is clearly endangered and there's a

                 substantial risk and you can prove that risk,

                 which is what you have to do, then it should

                 be a felony.





                                                          750



                            Or if it's just the ordinary

                 situation where, for instance, you can be

                 charged with endangering the welfare of a

                 minor for giving the minor alcohol, something

                 of that nature.  So that's not the kind of a

                 situation, obviously, where you'd want a

                 felony, that's a misdemeanor.  And that's

                 fine.  And we're leaving that the way it is.

                            But where the situation is far more

                 serious, then you would want a far more

                 serious charge.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson, on the bill.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

                 Senator Volker, I appreciate your explanation

                 and your support in helping me to understand

                 this.

                            My background is in early childhood

                 education.  It's also working with

                 substance-abusing parents and working with

                 children.  But it isn't in Penal Law.  And

                 many times I'm not always as clear as others

                 here may be about how the Penal Law is





                                                          751



                 affected.

                            I certainly know and would support

                 this bill primarily because of some incidences

                 in the lives of some of the families and

                 children that I have worked with over the

                 years.  And there's a woman now who's serving

                 25 years to life in Bedford because she left

                 an eight-month-old unattended for five days

                 because she had a crack habit, and the child

                 died of starvation.

                            My perspective here says that as we

                 look at families, I am not as anxious or

                 concerned about creating more penal layers as

                 I am intervention programs.  Because I think

                 that in some of the instances, we fail to

                 realize early on that there are some very -

                 some problems that we have signals for, but,

                 because of the way in which our Penal Laws are

                 written, there are no red flags that are

                 raised.

                            So that each time as I've listened

                 to the way you have presented bills, I get the

                 sense that you have some of the same concerns

                 that I have.  And so I can support this bill,

                 with the understanding that as we do this, we





                                                          752



                 need to extract certainly heavier penalties on

                 certain behaviors.  But I always need to be

                 sure that we don't jump from one behavior to

                 another and suddenly we've gone from a mother

                 who may leave a child unattended in the car

                 for a moment while she picks up a package and

                 a neighbor reports that, and if she does that

                 more than once, then it suddenly goes from

                 being a misdemeanor to a felony.

                            And so I just needed to be sure

                 that I was clear that it was a gradation as

                 opposed to those kinds of jumps.

                            And I thank you.  Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, would the sponsor yield to just one

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Volker, will you yield for just one question?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Senator

                 Volker, I want to just call your attention to

                 the section that -- as I understand it, the





                                                          753



                 second section of this bill will include

                 endangering the welfare of a child in the

                 first degree, which you have now elevated to a

                 Class D felony, will include it in the

                 definition of violent felony offenses.  Am I

                 dealing with the wrong print here?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yeah, you're

                 right.  I'm sorry, you're absolutely right.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, just so I clarify my question

                 to Senator Volker.

                            The category of offenses that are

                 included, this is to create a violent felony

                 offense that triggers the VFO requirements?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yup.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    All of the

                 other offenses listed there are (a) an attempt

                 to commit certain Class C felonies, which are

                 violent in nature; assault, which is violent;

                 stalking, which is violent; sexual abuse;

                 sexual conduct against a child; aggravated

                 sexual abuse; criminal possession of a weapon,

                 which I think has certainly a very violent

                 overtone to it.  But this is the only one of

                 those offenses that doesn't involve





                                                          754



                 necessarily violent intent.

                            And my question is, why would you

                 include endangering the welfare of a child,

                 which is really a crime of omission or

                 neglect, in a category of offenses that

                 largely involve the intent of violence?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Yeah, I remember

                 now.  I'm sorry.

                            One of the things that's

                 interesting is when the Senator described the

                 situation where somebody is in jail for 25

                 years to life because a child was, for five

                 days -- died because of lack of food, one of

                 the interesting things about that case -- it's

                 the exact case that's a problem -- if you came

                 and found that child still alive, let's say

                 after two or three days, and took the child,

                 the only charge you could make against that

                 woman would be a Class A misdemeanor.

                            I think the reason that we have

                 made this potentially as serious an offense is

                 is because what we're saying here is that this

                 is a situation where -- a serious situation

                 here, substantial risk of serious physical

                 injury or prolonged impairment.  And the idea





                                                          755



                 is that we want the ability to charge them

                 with a very serious crime where that child has

                 been subjected to a situation where they could

                 die or they could be severely injured or

                 whatever.

                            And I think that's the reason for

                 that, is because the attempt is to set up a

                 gradation of crime.  Because the normal

                 situation is that it's a Class A misdemeanor.

                 And I think there's an attempt here to give a

                 range of penalties where it's more serious.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  I appreciate Senator Volker's

                 always thoughtful and I think

                 right-on-the-nose explanation of this bill.

                            But I'm going to vote in favor of

                 it, Mr. President, not without some misgiving.

                 I think if you look at the collection of

                 offenses that will be combined under the VFO

                 provisions, those are all crimes of intent.

                 Those are all crimes of violent intent where

                 the proof at trial would show that there was

                 an intent to commit violence against children.

                            Endangering the welfare of a child,

                 as defined in this bill, simply says that it's





                                                          756



                 not necessary that you have any intent.  And I

                 would suggest that the proposed change, by

                 elevating it from a misdemeanor to a Class D

                 felony, is, as I think Senator Volker properly

                 points out, a reflection of our determination

                 this is a very serious crime.  This can have a

                 substantial impact on a child.

                            But my concern would be that by

                 including it in the violent felony offenses,

                 as certainly Senator Volker knows better than

                 anyone, we substantially enhance the penalties

                 for second-time violent felony offenders.  And

                 one of the perhaps unforeseen circumstances is

                 that you can have someone who had done time as

                 a violent felony offender, as a parent,

                 commits this crime and now runs into the

                 substantially enhanced penalties for second

                 violent felony offenders, which would put them

                 in jail for a long time and probably end their

                 period of time that they would frankly be able

                 to influence children or be even connected

                 with children.

                            I'm going to vote in favor of this

                 bill.  I've voted for it in the past.  I would

                 simply ask if the sponsor gets a chance to





                                                          757



                 negotiate this bill with the Assembly that he

                 take a very careful look at including this

                 particular issue of neglect of children,

                 whether it rises to the same criminal

                 intentional level as the other ingredients in

                 violent felony offenses.

                            Senator Volker is absolutely right;

                 we have to a send a clearer message to parents

                 and to those people who have custody of

                 children that this is serious and this

                 violates our acceptable norm of conduct.  But

                 by including it in violent felony offenses, we

                 may be sending an unintentional message that

                 combines it with directly intentional criminal

                 behavior, and that may not be the right thing

                 to do.

                            I'll vote for it with that

                 misgiving, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first day of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.





                                                          758



                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery, to explain her vote.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  I'm going to vote no on this

                 legislation.  I have voted no in the past.

                 And I just would like to clarify one reason

                 why I vote no, I want to be on record.

                            We've had a couple of cases in the

                 recent past -- one was a young mother who

                 unfortunately had an infant and had a dog, and

                 in desperation she went out of her apartment

                 looking for food, left the dog in the

                 apartment with the baby, and the dog ate the

                 baby because they were both starving to death.

                            We had a young mother who was, I

                 believe, breast-feeding her baby.  There was

                 something wrong, the baby didn't thrive, and I

                 think the baby died.

                            And in those instances, and many

                 others like them, we could very well have

                 people charged under Senator Volker's law.

                 And it doesn't really give us the incentive or

                 it doesn't support the need to address the

                 symptoms that go beyond the issue of whether





                                                          759



                 or not you've simply committed a crime.  And

                 in many instances where parents in particular

                 are involved and children are involved and the

                 question of abuse arises, I think we have to

                 be extremely sensitive and careful as to how

                 we define those situations.

                            So I'm going to vote no only

                 because I just want to be on record as not

                 agreeing so quickly to deal with the

                 criminalizing issue before we address the

                 question of symptoms that have criminal

                 outcomes.

                            So thank you.  I'm voting no.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery will be recorded in the negative.

                            Announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 43, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 858A, an

                 act to authorize the Congregation Shira

                 Chadasha, in the village of Great Neck, to





                                                          760



                 file an application.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Explanation,

                 please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

                 this is a piece of legislation that corrects

                 basically a problem in time.  This

                 congregation purchased a piece of property,

                 the purchase of the property was after the

                 date when the tax rolls closed, and therefore

                 they were not able to apply for the religious

                 tax exemption that is afforded all religious

                 institutions in this state.

                            Now, if I could just jump ahead so

                 we could save a little time, I suspect that

                 the objections to this particular piece of

                 legislation might revolve around the procedure

                 and not the substance, and that the person

                 asking the questions might raise the issue we

                 should do this all at once as opposed to

                 consideration of individual bills.

                            And my response -- and again, to

                 truncate the discussion -- is to respond by

                 saying that's all well and good and procedure





                                                          761



                 is very important, but that won't do my

                 congregation here any good.  They need the

                 relief now, they're entitled to it, and

                 therefore that's why I submit the bill for

                 this house's consideration.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, will the sponsor yield for just

                 a couple of questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I thought my

                 explanation of the bill would have perhaps -

                 okay, never mind.  Go ahead.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Short

                 circuited the -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            Could you tell me what date they

                 actually bought the property and how much tax

                 we're going to rebate here or allow the County





                                                          762



                 of Nassau to rebate?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, I can.

                 It's Section 1, Block 99, Lot 360.  And it was

                 24 Crampton Avenue, off of Middle Neck Road.

                 And the property was purchased on

                 September 18, 1998.  And the taxes were

                 approximately $26,000 -- no, $29,500.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if -

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Sure.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Is that the

                 amount of taxes from September of '98 to date,

                 or is that just for the '98/'99 year and

                 '99/2000 and 2000/2001?  Is that all three

                 years or each year?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I've forgotten

                 my calculator back in my office.  But I'll

                 tell you what.  After we pass the bill, why

                 don't you and I call the rabbi.  We'll ask him

                 directly.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, will Senator Balboni yield to

                 another question.





                                                          763



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Do you know,

                 Senator Balboni, whether there was any

                 discussion at the time they purchased the

                 property about the fact that they wouldn't

                 qualify for the tax exemption?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    No, I do not.

                 I have not had any conversations with the

                 attorney who did this.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Balboni will

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Sure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Does this tax

                 exemption include the '98/'99 real property

                 tax year?





                                                          764



                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I would imagine

                 it does.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Balboni would

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Does it

                 include the '99/2000 tax year?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    You know,

                 actually, I'm looking at it and I don't see

                 the '98 tax year.  I don't see the '98 tax

                 year included on this.

                            So I don't believe -- I would like

                 to amend my response, Mr. President, and say

                 that the '99/2000 was -- the school tax was

                 $4,701.56 and in the '98/'99 was $3,410.22.

                 And the general tax was $2,254.51 for the year

                 2000 and $1,071.02 for the year 1999.

                            And as you recall, taxes are

                 assessed, perhaps differently than in your

                 county, at certain times.  In other words,





                                                          765



                 half year is the school tax, and then the

                 general tax is assessed quarterly, so there's

                 a difference in the assessment times.  And

                 that might explain the discrepancy as to what

                 tax they're asking to be rebated.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Balboni would

                 continue to yield.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Sure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    As oftentimes

                 happens both in my conversation or questions,

                 lots of other questions crop up.

                            My question is, does this include

                 the '98, '99, and 2000 tax years?  This is for

                 all three years, is that correct?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    As to certain

                 portions of taxes, I believe so.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.

                 Through you, Mr. President.  So is it fair to

                 say, Senator Balboni, that this congregation

                 not only missed the tax filing date once but

                 didn't it get it right for two straight years?

                 Is that correct?





                                                          766



                            Because they went through several

                 periods of time where they could have claimed

                 the exemption at the cutoff date.  They

                 actually went through two or three rounds of

                 cutoff dates and kept missing them; isn't that

                 correct?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    As I recall -

                 and this is upon information and belief, not

                 exactly a sworn affidavit, Senator, so you'll

                 have to take my recall -- what happened here

                 was they closed and they went and they said,

                 Oh, great, now we'll get exempted from taxes.

                 And they said, No, no, no, that doesn't

                 happen.  You actually must apply.

                            And they said, Well, what's the

                 problem?  Well, let's go to the assessor's

                 office.  They went to the assessor's office.

                 It took a little time to get a response.  And

                 the response came back and said, No, you're

                 not entitled, because you need a special act

                 of the Legislature in fact to be granted the

                 exemption, because you did not file prior to

                 the tax date.

                            And they said, Oh, well, then what

                 do we do?  And they said, Well, go see Balboni





                                                          767



                 and DiNapoli.  And they did.  That's why we're

                 here.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Balboni would

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Balboni, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Did anybody

                 give them the advice that they might need to

                 go see you and Assemblyman DiNapoli for the

                 partial year that they owned the property, but

                 do you know whether they got the advice to go

                 apply for an exemption so for the other two

                 years they could get the exemption that

                 they're entitled to by law?  They obviously

                 never filed the exemption.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I do not.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.  Final

                 question, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Do you

                 yield for a final question?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    A final

                 question, yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The





                                                          768



                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, to Senator Balboni.  This

                 amount of tax, how often in the past when

                 we've done these bills does the county

                 legislature in Nassau County award the taxes

                 back?  Has it happened every time, to your

                 knowledge?

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    I wouldn't

                 know.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.  Thank

                 you, Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Again, I

                 appreciate Senator Balboni continuing to

                 enlighten me on the difficulties of taxing

                 charitable organizations in Nassau County.

                            I would suggest, however, that this

                 bill does something that I don't think we've

                 ever done in the past.  We have often granted,

                 over my objection, for members from Nassau

                 County the Nassau County charitable relief

                 bill, which we seem to do a bunch of every

                 single year, in which we give them the ability





                                                          769



                 to avoid the same restrictions that apply in

                 Buffalo, that apply in Westchester, that apply

                 in Brooklyn, that apply in Queens, every other

                 place in the state, which they're required to

                 meet the tax status date.  If they don't meet

                 it, they have to pay real property taxes.

                            As I've often said on this floor,

                 this is a both-ways law that's currently now

                 in effect.  If the same congregation that

                 Senator Balboni is now seeking to relieve

                 their tax burdens, if they had sold the

                 property halfway through the tax status year,

                 they buyer wouldn't have to pay taxes until it

                 was recalculated.  That's what the assessors

                 do in this state.

                            I would just suggest that we've

                 done this a number of times, it's the wrong

                 thing to do.  There's a bill sponsored by the

                 chairman of the Health Committee that will

                 obviate the need for any one of the members

                 from Nassau County to ever come back and take

                 up this house's time providing tax relief for

                 congregations of all different types and

                 varieties from Nassau County, and we will then

                 set up a fair system where the people in





                                                          770



                 Monroe County or Erie County or Westchester

                 get the same benefit.  Which is when

                 charitable organizations buy property, the

                 property ought to be tax-exempt from the date

                 of closing.  I agree with that as a concept;

                 I've urged my colleagues in this house to

                 bring that bill forward.

                            And I would suggest that what we're

                 actually doing every time we pass one of these

                 bills is we're creating an attorney

                 malpractice relief program for my brethren at

                 the bar in Nassau County.  Because nobody

                 should be allowing a tax-exempt organization

                 to buy a property without the firm

                 understanding of when its tax status date is.

                            And I would suggest that -- we do

                 this for everybody in Nassau County year after

                 year after year, and we give them a special

                 tax status in this state for people in Nassau

                 county -- let's give it to everybody in this

                 state.

                            I'm going to continue to vote

                 against these bills.  They're wonderful ideas

                 for Assemblyman DiNapoli and Senator Balboni

                 and all the members from Nassau County.  It's





                                                          771



                 wonderful that we extend this tremendous,

                 properly motivated benefit to the people of

                 Nassau County.  It's a great idea.  If it's

                 such a good idea, let's give it to everybody

                 else.

                            Senate 7325, sponsored by Senator

                 Hannon, will allow everybody to do it.  Let's

                 have that debate at the end of the session.

                 I'll stand up and congratulate all my friends

                 from Nassau County for bringing this issue to

                 the floor and making it statewide.  But let's

                 do it for everybody and not just the select

                 few who may know Senator Balboni and

                 Assemblyman DiNapoli or my other colleagues in

                 Nassau County.  Let's do it for everybody,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Dollinger recorded in the





                                                          772



                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 51, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 394, an

                 act to amend the Social Services Law, in

                 relation to allowing regional state park

                 police access.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    May we have

                 an explanation, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, an explanation has been requested by

                 Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            Mr. President, this is a bill which

                 merely expands the existing number of law

                 enforcement agencies and law enforcement

                 entities under Section 422 of the Social

                 Services Law that would have access to the

                 central registry for purposes of child abuse

                 investigations.  And what it proposes to do is

                 to add the regional state park police to those

                 other law enforcement agencies that currently

                 have that access.





                                                          773



                            It's a bill which, incidentally,

                 we've seen in this chamber I believe on at

                 least two and perhaps three prior occasions,

                 and it has passed handily, if not unanimously,

                 previously.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Duane.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  If the sponsor would yield,

                 please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    To what end is it

                 to share this list with the park police?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    To what end?

                            This is not a sharing.  This is the

                 ability to gain access to information that is

                 not available to the general public, it's only

                 available to law enforcement and for some

                 other related purposes such as research.  The

                 reason is to further investigations of alleged





                                                          774



                 child abuse or neglect.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    May I ask,

                 Senator Duane, if you'd just -- I don't know

                 if it's my being a little clogged -- if you'd

                 speak up a little bit.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Why would a park

                 police officer be involved in an investigation

                 of child abuse?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Well, park

                 police have jurisdiction that expands beyond

                 the parameters of whatever park to which they

                 might be assigned.  They are law enforcement

                 personnel, they have jurisdiction that's

                 tantamount to the jurisdiction of the state

                 police.  They deal with any number of people

                 within the parameters of a state park, whether

                 they be people who are there temporarily, some

                 who reside in the area permanently.

                            They are called upon to





                                                          775



                 investigate -- there are incidents where they

                 have investigated incidents of child abuse and

                 where they've needed access, have been

                 required to deal with whatever local district

                 attorney had jurisdiction in that particular

                 county to gain access to the central registry.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    I still am not

                 sure why it is that these particular police

                 officers would need to have this kind of

                 information readily available to them.  Why

                 would a park police officer be involved in an

                 investigation of child abuse?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Why?  The why

                 would be because he or she is a law

                 enforcement officer, they are called upon to

                 do anything that a city policeman, town





                                                          776



                 policeman, deputy sheriff, or state policeman

                 would do.  They are called upon to accompany

                 CPS workers at times to sites where there are

                 reports of alleged abuse or neglect.

                            There could be relevance in

                 determining whether or not there had been any

                 prior reports filed with regard to a family,

                 to see whether or not the behavior that has

                 been alleged is similar, so as to establish a

                 pattern of prior similar allegations.

                            There's any number of reasons.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Why would a child

                 welfare worker not be the person investigating

                 an allegation of child abuse?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    It's not

                 unusual, at least where I come from, and I





                                                          777



                 served as an attorney for a social service

                 department, for a child welfare worker in an

                 appropriate situation -- they deem

                 appropriate -- to bring in the local police.

                            And if you happen to be in a rural

                 area where perhaps the park police are the

                 only law enforcement agency that you can

                 readily access, I certainly would call them.

                 I wouldn't wait to get a deputy sheriff from

                 the other part of the county if time was of

                 the essence.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Even if it is the

                 case that a child welfare worker couldn't find

                 another police officer from the area and so,

                 you know, the park police officer lived next

                 door or whatever, why would that park police





                                                          778



                 officer need to have access to this

                 information?  The prosecution is not happening

                 on the spot.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Could I -- I'm

                 not quite sure what the question was.  But if

                 you could rephrase it, I might understand it a

                 little better.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Okay.  I'm

                 accepting, although I'm a little surprised,

                 that a child welfare worker would not be able

                 to ask a police officer to come with them to

                 investigate a case of child abuse.  But maybe

                 if, you know, they were in the other part of

                 the county or something and there was a park

                 police officer living next door, I could see

                 where a child welfare worker might ask the

                 park police officer to accompany them to the

                 residence.

                            However, I still don't understand

                 why that park police officer would need to

                 have this information, because the prosecution

                 is not happening on the spot.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    In order to

                 effectively investigate under any number of

                 fact patterns, the relevance of conduct or





                                                          779



                 prior conduct or a determination as to whether

                 in fact this child had been the subject of

                 prior reports would be an appropriate law

                 enforcement function.  It's done every day -

                 if not dozens of times, hundreds of times -

                 by law enforcement personnel throughout this

                 state.

                            And I would merely just add, we are

                 a very diverse state, Senator Duane.  And what

                 occurs in the mid-Hudson or what occurs in the

                 city in terms of the ability to expediently

                 access your local police may be a bit more

                 challenging when you get into more remote

                 areas where you have significant expanses of

                 space and not a police precinct in close

                 proximity or not a sheriff's substation or a

                 state police substation in close proximity,

                 and you would seek whatever law enforcement

                 agency that you can get.

                            And certainly the park police -

                 and again, I would really reiterate what I

                 said previously.  Your park police are duly

                 sworn law enforcement officers who have the

                 ability to do whatever else any of the

                 aforenamed law enforcement personnel could do.





                                                          780



                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    As a living,

                 breathing example of our state's great

                 diversity, I think, I'm wondering -- again,

                 I'm yielding that you may need to have a law

                 enforcement person go with the child welfare

                 worker.  I'm no longer disputing that.

                            However, I still don't understand

                 why, if a child is -- if there's been a report

                 of child abuse, why it is that that law

                 enforcement person would need to know anything

                 but that the report had happened at that point

                 to go and intercede in what's happening.

                            Why would they need to know?  Or if

                 there's such an urgency that you can't get a

                 regular police officer, would the park police

                 officer then wait, look up the records, and





                                                          781



                 then go?  I thought if time is of the essence,

                 shouldn't they just go and try to protect the

                 child?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    This is not

                 merely contemporaneously with the

                 investigation of the incident.  This follows

                 up subsequently as you do your investigation.

                            The central registry deals not only

                 with a child but also deals with the subject.

                 So the subject could be a parent, a custodial

                 parent.  It could be somebody who had the

                 child in his or her custody, although not in a

                 parental relationship.

                            This does not require an instant,

                 on-site access to the central registry.  This

                 is part of the normal police or law

                 enforcement process, the paperwork, the

                 investigation that ensues after you've had the

                 initial contact and if in fact you determine

                 that an arrest is appropriate.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you continue to yield?





                                                          782



                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    We are talking

                 about increasing access to a confidential

                 list.  And if we're going to be giving this

                 list to park police officers because they are

                 investigating child abuse cases, I'd like to

                 know what training park police officers have

                 in identifying and investigating child abuse.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Just one thing

                 before I respond to the question.  One does

                 not get wholesale access to the names in the

                 central registry, if that's what your concern

                 is.  You are requesting information based on

                 the subject of your investigation.  You don't

                 get indiscriminate access.  So I hope that's

                 not your thrust.

                            Secondly, these park police, as I

                 said earlier, are duly sworn.  I could not

                 tell you with absolute certainty, but I

                 suspect that their training requirements are

                 at the very least the same requirements that

                 local municipal police have.  And I would





                                                          783



                 assume that they would be comparable to if not

                 the same as the state police.  These are not

                 peace officers, these are police officers.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    In light of what

                 you've just said, that means that park police

                 officers could make an arrest?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes.  I think I

                 indicated that earlier in my remarks.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    And finally, why

                 were park police officers not originally

                 included?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    If I knew the

                 answer, I'd be happy to share it with you.

                            I do know that from time to time

                 there have been additions to the list of those

                 who have access to the records, and generally





                                                          784



                 they've been pretty specific and pointed and

                 narrow.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.

                            Mr. President, on the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Duane, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    I am concerned

                 about opening a confidential list to a new

                 group of people without a very high level of

                 discussion and scrutiny.

                            I'm also concerned and am going to

                 look into the kind of training that park

                 police officers get in the area of child

                 abuse.  It seems to me that really the only

                 thing they need to know in a situation is that

                 a child needs to be removed from an

                 environment or a situation.

                            But I would be very concerned that

                 a park police officer would be that involved

                 in the investigation of such a matter.  And if

                 a park police officer were that involved, I

                 would think that they should be working in

                 tandem with the district attorney, who could

                 then have access to these records.

                            So I am going to vote no on this





                                                          785



                 and hope that we have more time before this

                 goes through to really look at how these kinds

                 of cases are addressed both in terms of

                 investigation and prosecution.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Brown.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Through you, Mr.

                 President, would the sponsor yield for a

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Saland, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    I'm wondering if

                 it has been determined whether or not there is

                 any fiscal impact to passing this legislation.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    I would not

                 think, if there was, that it would be of any

                 significant amount.  To the extent that

                 somebody at CPS would be required to respond

                 to a call, it would be one of tens of

                 thousands that they receive.





                                                          786



                            SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery, to explain her vote.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, just briefly to explain my vote.

                            I've had conversations with Senator

                 Saland regarding this bill, and he understands

                 and I want it to be on record that I am not

                 opposing his intent to protect citizens in our

                 state by allowing access to this registry -

                 or access to information, I should say.

                            But the registry in fact is the

                 problem.  I understand that -- I believe it

                 was Senator Spano has tried to make some

                 amendments to this registry so that it makes

                 more sense.  But as it stands now, people who

                 end up -- whose names end up in this registry,





                                                          787



                 even if it's an unfounded accusation, their

                 names remain there for ten or twelve years,

                 based on the current law.  Except for certain

                 circumstances; i.e., Senator Spano's bill.

                            So since that is the fact and there

                 are so many problems with that central

                 registry, it is not an accurate indicator of a

                 person's having some actual criminal activity

                 as it relates to child abuse.

                            So I'm going to vote against it,

                 because I think this is serious enough, I've

                 had enough people who have been denied

                 employment, denied all sorts of privileges

                 because their names appear in that registry

                 even though it's unfounded and they are not

                 guilty.

                            So that's why I'm voting no on this

                 bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery will be recorded in the negative.

                            Announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

                 3.  Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, and

                 Montgomery recorded in the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill





                                                          788



                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 57, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 358, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 providing for an additional annual

                 apportionment.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Explanation,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan, an explanation has been requested of

                 Calendar 57 by Senator Dollinger.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  This bill would amend the

                 Education Law related to contracts between

                 school districts, both in the duration and

                 also allowing the appropriation of the

                 building aid based on the numbers of students

                 going to the transferred-to school.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Morahan will yield

                 to a couple of questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you yield?





                                                          789



                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Could you

                 explain to me -- I mean, this bill seems to be

                 drafted with a specific pair of districts in

                 mind.  Could you just explain the particular

                 nature of this bill?  Is this designed to deal

                 with a problem that currently exists or a

                 situation that currently exists in your

                 district?  And if so, could you explain the

                 background of that?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, it does

                 apply to two districts within my Senatorial

                 district.  Although the bill is written

                 broadly enough that if any other districts

                 would find them themselves in the same

                 predicament, they could also avail themselves

                 of this particular act.

                            What happens here is we have one

                 school district, considered a poorer district,

                 that sends all of its high school students to

                 a neighboring school district that's

                 considered, under the formulas, a wealthier





                                                          790



                 district.  This bill says that any school

                 district that does so do that -- and some of

                 these contracts are entered into in the state

                 of New York already between school

                 districts -- it saves one school district

                 building a whole new high school.  Okay?

                            Now, currently they're only allowed

                 a five-year contract that they can make

                 between the districts.  This says if a school

                 district is receiving in more than 50 percent

                 of its secondary-education students from

                 another district, they could use the other

                 district's building appropriations if that

                 indeed, if that appropriation is more -- in

                 this case, 40 percent versus 10 -- for the

                 building aid for the school.

                            It also expands the time in which

                 they can have this contract, so that the

                 receiving school district would have 15 years

                 that they can go into the contract, which

                 would allow them the time to amortize the cost

                 of building the new school and/or additions.

                            In the district of Tuxedo, the

                 school district of Tuxedo, they have to now

                 face one of two things, either rejecting the





                                                          791



                 school's students from the Greenwood Lake

                 district and/or building and expanding their

                 own high school.

                            They have no problem taking in the

                 students, but they would like to do it with

                 the building aid from the sending-in district,

                 and they want to contract long enough so that

                 they would bind that district long enough to

                 pay off the amortization of the building of

                 the school.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President.  Just so I understand this,

                 this would allow the district that has a

                 greater indicia of wealth, when they take the

                 students from the other district, to use the

                 formula for building reimbursement in the

                 poorer district to, in essence, buy the new

                 space to accommodate the students from that

                 district?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    If they're

                 taking in -- if more than 50 percent of the

                 population of the high school comes from

                 outside the school.  If Tuxedo takes in

                 over -- if the Tuxedo school district's

                 population, secondary population, is in excess





                                                          792



                 of 50 percent coming from another district,

                 then it would apply.  If it was less than 50

                 percent, it wouldn't apply.  I think that's

                 reasonable.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, if Senator Morahan will

                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, I do, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Is there any

                 provision in this bill if the population that

                 they take in drops below 50 percent?

                            In other words, I understand the

                 logic that says the wealthier district,

                 because it's taking in a very significant

                 population, should be able to borrow the

                 poorer district's increased aid formula.  In

                 other words, you'd use the higher rate of

                 reimbursement, because you're building new

                 space.

                            My question is, what happens if





                                                          793



                 during the 15-year period the amount of

                 students actually drops below 50 percent?

                 Does that affect the aid distribution or the

                 way the agreement would work?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I believe it

                 would.  But because they're in for 15 years,

                 the receiving school district would still be

                 protected.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.

                 Through you, Mr. President, if Senator Morahan

                 will continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Do you

                 yield, Senator Morahan?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, I certainly do.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    You've

                 mentioned the two school districts that I

                 assume are in your district that would benefit

                 from this legislation.  What other application

                 would it have in other school districts in the

                 state, do you know?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    It would have

                 the same applications for those who fall under





                                                          794



                 the same criteria.

                            I do not know of any other two

                 school districts that fall under that

                 criteria.  And that's why I think this is an

                 urgent bill.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Okay.

                 Through you, Mr. President, just one final

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you yield for a final question?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    I've actually

                 been final when I've said final, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Don't

                 toy with us.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Could you

                 just tell us, Senator Morahan, what the fiscal

                 impact to the state is in the difference

                 between the lower reimbursement rate available

                 in the wealthier district and the consequences

                 of the higher reimbursement rate for the

                 poorer district?  How much more does it cost





                                                          795



                 the state if this bill becomes law?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I don't have an

                 exact number.  But the fiscal note says the

                 impact on the state would be minimal.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Through you,

                 Mr. President, I thank Senator Morahan.

                 Actually, again, I thought that was a good

                 explanation of the complications of this bill.

                            Just on the bill briefly, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Dollinger, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    We always see

                 the notion that these fiscal impacts are

                 minimal.  I guess if you have a $12.8 billion

                 investment in public education, a couple of

                 hundred thousand here, a couple of hundred

                 thousand there will always be considered

                 minimal.  But nonetheless, as the old line

                 goes, when you add them all together you may

                 be talking about real money.

                            Despite that, I still am going to

                 vote in favor of this bill.  I think the point

                 that Senator Morahan makes -- that is, that

                 the kind of regional cooperation necessary to





                                                          796



                 build what is probably going to become a

                 regional high school, I think it's actually

                 more efficient if two school districts combine

                 their student populations to create a regional

                 high school of sufficient size to make the

                 kinds of programs that we'd all like to see in

                 high schools available.

                            You need a certain size to do that.

                 If you're combining school districts and

                 creating a single building, I'm not troubled

                 by the notion that you in essence get to

                 finance that additional space through the

                 resources of an increased aid from a

                 neighboring district.  If you're taking in

                 their pupils, you should be able to, in

                 essence, borrow their beneficial aid formula.

                            I would suggest, Senator Morahan,

                 that whatever model seems to be working down

                 in your neck of the woods, I hope this bill

                 has more statewide application, because I

                 think the principle is a good one.  We've got,

                 in my judgment, far too many school districts

                 in this state.  We ought to be encouraging

                 consolidation.

                            This is a bill that may move us





                                                          797



                 down the road to at least consolidating at the

                 secondary level.  And who knows, if it works

                 and it's successful, you've reached that size

                 necessary to make a good high school, it could

                 apply in middle schools and grammar schools as

                 well.

                            So I'm going to vote in favor of

                 this bill.  I think it's a good idea.  I also

                 understand the reason why it's got to be 15

                 years rather than five, because we have that

                 artificial five-year limitation in the General

                 Municipal Law for contracts between different

                 levels of government.  I've often thought that

                 that's an anachronism we should get rid of as

                 well across the board and simply require a

                 finding of the need for longer-term

                 intermunicipal agreements.

                            So I think doing it for 15 years, I

                 understand the logic.  I would suggest we do

                 away with the five-year limitation completely,

                 because it doesn't conform with the modern

                 realities of long-term financing of these

                 kinds of debts.

                            I'll vote in favor.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator





                                                          798



                 Brown.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  I too don't have a problem with

                 this.  But did I hear the sponsor say

                 correctly that this only applies to one school

                 district in the state?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Do you

                 wish the sponsor to yield for a question?

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Yes.  Yes, if he

                 would.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan, do you yield for a question from

                 Senator Brown?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes.  It is not

                 written for one district.  In other words,

                 they don't specify in the bill this district

                 and X district and Y district.

                            What this says, it sets up a set of

                 ratios which happen to fit only one school.

                 And that criteria is that they would have to

                 be taking in 50 percent of their secondary





                                                          799



                 students from another district.

                            So any district in the State of New

                 York, as Senator Dollinger pointed out, that

                 did combine, then they could have the same

                 benefit of the bill.  But it would have to be

                 the criteria of 50 percent or more -- or more

                 than 50 percent, actually, would have to be

                 going from one school district to another.

                            When we talk about the impact on

                 the state finances being minimal, the

                 alternative to this bill is that the school

                 district that's now sending its children to

                 another high school, their only alternative is

                 to build their own high school and get the

                 same aid.  Therefore, I believe it's a minimal

                 impact.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)





                                                          800



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 71, by Senator Velella -

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

                 the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Did you

                 say for the day, Senator Skelos?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    For the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 75, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 384, an

                 act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

                 permitting.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Explanation,

                 please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, an explanation has been requested of

                 Bill 75.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 this would permit the parent, parents, or

                 legal guardian of a minor to be present during

                 any proceeding involving sexual harassment.





                                                          801



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Duane.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.  If

                 the sponsor would yield, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.  I

                 feel as if we've been here before.

                            But I wanted to know why we haven't

                 made it so that a young person could choose

                 any adult to be with them during one of these

                 hearings.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    You asked that

                 question last year, and I'll give you the same

                 answer.  I have parent, parents, or legal

                 guardian.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    But through you,

                 Mr. President, if the child is a foster child

                 or, you know, a ward of the state and the

                 parent can't be found, what would happen in a

                 situation like that?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Do you





                                                          802



                 wish Senator Skelos to yield?

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Yes, please.  I'm

                 sorry, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Was that a

                 question?

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Then I'll repeat

                 my response.  Because the legislation

                 specifically says parent, parents, or legal

                 guardian, I feel that's appropriate.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Through you, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    In a case where a

                 parent or a guardian is someone with whom the

                 child does not feel safe to be in the presence

                 of to discuss one of these issues, would the

                 child have recourse to not have a parent or

                 guardian present but a different adult?





                                                          803



                            SENATOR SKELOS:    The legislation

                 would require the notification of a parent or

                 both parents or the legal guardian.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    So through you,

                 Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue

                 to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    So the child

                 would have absolutely no discretion about

                 whether or not notification of a parent or

                 guardian would happen under any circumstances?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    We're dealing

                 with minor children, so it would be the

                 parent, the parents, or the legal guardian.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Mr. President, on

                 the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Duane, on the bill.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    I'm going to vote

                 no on this.  I continue to think that this is





                                                          804



                 just too sweeping.

                            I think that there are many cases,

                 or there could -- and even if there's just one

                 case of a child who didn't feel safe having a

                 parent or guardian present after notification

                 to hear about something that may have been

                 happening at school, there is no way out of it

                 in this case.

                            And I think that we need to allow

                 for a situation where a young person could

                 explain to their counselor why they didn't

                 want their parent or guardian involved, and

                 that just can't happen under this legislation.

                            So I'm going to vote no on it.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  Through you, Mr. President, if

                 the sponsor would yield for a question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.





                                                          805



                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Picking up

                 on the point Senator Duane was making, I think

                 that we're talking about anyone under 18, and

                 I believe there are circumstances where it

                 would be a friend of the parent who was

                 accused of sexual harassment, or perhaps even

                 a relative of a parent, and a child, a 16- or

                 17-year-old, may not feel safe or comfortable

                 or able to express themselves in the presence

                 of the parent.

                            And I was wondering if any

                 consideration was given to a judicial override

                 provision such as exists in the area of

                 parental consent for abortion, where parents

                 sometimes are notified but in those statutes

                 there's almost always a judicial override

                 provision where, in a very difficult situation

                 where the parents really may not be helpful

                 and may in fact impede this, the child is able

                 to proceed without them.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    If there was a

                 problem within the family, then that's what a

                 legal guardian is for.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Through

                 you, Mr. President, if the sponsor will





                                                          806



                 continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    The

                 difficulty arises in situations where there

                 is -- no parental guardian has ever been

                 appointed, it's a troubled family, and the

                 child has actually been victimized by someone

                 who is close to one of the parents.  And if

                 there's no legal guardian present, this

                 statute provides no out for a child in those

                 circumstances.

                            And I'm afraid that while it's

                 well-intentioned, it might have the effect of

                 actually damaging the proceedings in certain

                 cases like this.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    If you had a

                 serious problem, I imagine the child could

                 make an application to the Supreme Court and

                 have a guardian ad litem appointed.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Well,

                 through you, Mr. President, if the sponsor





                                                          807



                 will continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Are there

                 any provisions for legal assistance for

                 children to make such an application in these

                 circumstances provided by this legislation or

                 any companion bill?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    No, this

                 legislation specifically speaks to who must be

                 notified in the event there is sexual

                 harassment against that minor.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                 Thank you for your answers.

                            Through you, Mr. President, on the

                 bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman, on the bill.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I think

                 the -- I understand the intent of this

                 legislation.  I think, though, that we have





                                                          808



                 raised a very troublesome area.  There are a

                 lot of 15-, 16-, 17-year-old children here who

                 would be forced to have a parent notified of a

                 proceeding that they may not feel comfortable

                 speaking honestly at if the parent is there.

                 And, unlike other statutes that have been

                 drafted in this area, there is no override

                 provision.

                            And I would urge that -- I think

                 before we can make this into a law and deal

                 with an area that is of concern to a lot of

                 us, that sort of a provision would have to be

                 provided for.  And I think that we should

                 really be looking for that before we pass a

                 piece of legislation like this.

                            So I will be joining Senator Duane

                 in voting no.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, on the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery, on the bill.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I want to

                 reiterate what my colleagues -- the issue





                                                          809



                 already raised.  And that is in some

                 instances, unfortunately, a parent or

                 guardian -- or a child who was in foster care,

                 the foster parents, stepparents -- these

                 people are the ones who are involved in cases

                 of sex abuse, very often, and harassment.

                            And what we certainly don't want is

                 to establish a situation where a child cannot

                 report this in the absence of the person

                 perhaps who is involved in the activity.

                            So I did legislation a few years

                 ago which would specifically allow youngsters,

                 children below the age of 18, to be questioned

                 regarding instances of sexual harassment and

                 sex abuse.  So I think that we would be

                 cutting off the opportunity for the

                 authorities involved in the questioning to get

                 answers from youngsters and get testimony from

                 youngsters if we require that the parents or

                 guardians are present.

                            So I would vote against this for

                 that reason.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This





                                                          810



                 act shall take effect in 30 days.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Mr.

                 President, would you recognize Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson, to explain her vote.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Would you

                 withdraw the roll call, please.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

                 Through the President, I was trying to ask a

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, the roll call is withdrawn.

                            Senator Hassell-Thompson.

                            SENATOR DOLLINGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Mr. President.

                            If the Senator will yield to a

                 question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?





                                                          811



                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Mr. President.  The question has to do

                 with how sweeping this bill is in terms of

                 parental permission.  And I wondered if this

                 covers schools or just employment situations.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    It involves the

                 Executive Law -- amends the Executive Law and

                 it involves minor children who would be

                 employed by companies or entities that are

                 covered under the Executive Law.

                            Library districts -- for example,

                 in my home community there was a minor who was

                 sexually harassed by an employee.  And the

                 library board and the attorney said, We have

                 absolutely no obligation -- this was the

                 president of the library board, the members of

                 the library board -- said, We have no

                 obligation to inform the parents that this

                 occurred.  And they obtained a statement from

                 the minor child and the employee was told, Go

                 away.  You know, the silent resignation.  Go





                                                          812



                 away.

                            So all this legislation would say

                 is in this type of situation, that library

                 would have to notify this young girl's parent,

                 parents, or legal guardian that there was -

                 of the sexual harassment so they could

                 participate in any legal documents or at least

                 be notified about what occurred.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

                 Through you, Mr. President, if the Senator

                 will yield to another question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senator yields.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you.  What sort of proceedings for sexual

                 harassment are covered?  Are they only court

                 proceedings?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    No.  This would

                 be a situation where the minor reported an act

                 of sexual harassment.  It would then be the

                 obligation, in this instance, of the library

                 to notify the parents that the child had





                                                          813



                 complained to them of sexual harassment.  And

                 they would then participate in any types of

                 proceedings that would occur from that point

                 on.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    But

                 report it to -- I'm sorry, Mr. President, if

                 the Senator will continue to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos, do you yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you.

                            Report it to whom?  Who would they

                 report to?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Again, I'll use

                 the example.  The library would report it to,

                 in this instance, this young lady's, this

                 minor child's parent, parents -- in this

                 instant, parents -- or guardian, legal

                 guardian.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    One

                 final question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator





                                                          814



                 Skelos, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    I'm

                 getting better at this than I thought I would.

                            I'm trying to be clear as to

                 whether this legislation would also include

                 school incidences as well.  Or is this just in

                 the area of minors in employment?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    It would involve

                 anybody under the age of 18 employed by an

                 entity that's covered by the Executive Law.

                 So if it was a minor child working, for

                 example, as a summer intern in a school

                 district and they were sexually harassed, they

                 would be covered, yes.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Okay.

                 Thank you.  Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect in 30 days.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.





                                                          815



                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Announce

                 the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 75 are

                 Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, Montgomery,

                 and Schneiderman.  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 4.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 is there any housekeeping at the desk?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    No,

                 there is not.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

                 further business, I move we adjourn until

                 Tuesday, February 13th, at 11:00 a.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    On

                 motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 Tuesday, February 13th, at 11:00 am.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:31 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)