Regular Session - January 9, 2002

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                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE











                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD



















                             ALBANY, NEW YORK



                              January 9, 2002



                                12:20 p.m.











                              REGULAR SESSION















            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President



            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary



































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                           P R O C E E D I N G S



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will



                 come to order, please.



                            I ask everyone present to again



                 please rise and repeat with me the Pledge of



                 Allegiance.



                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited



                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    We have the honor



                 of having with us this afternoon the Most



                 Reverend Howard J. Hubbard, Bishop of the



                 Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany, who will now



                 give the invocation.



                            BISHOP HUBBARD:    Let us pray.



                            Eternal and loving God, as we begin



                 this new year of 2002 facing challenges and



                 infringements upon our homeland that in the



                 past we could not have imagined and have yet



                 to eradicate, we ask Your guidance in our



                 efforts towards securing peace and justice for



                 Your people in our state, nation, and world.



                            In Your mighty providence, O caring



                 God, You have endowed people representing us



                 in government with varied gifts of



                 resourcefulness, imagination, foresight, and











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                 the need for human solidarity in confronting



                 together how best to meet the needs of these



                 unsettled times, to serve the common good of



                 the people, and to achieve the goals this



                 crucial period mandates.



                            Pour forth Your blessings upon



                 these, the members of the New York State



                 Senate, as they begin this new legislative



                 session.  Enliven them with Your spirit so



                 that they may widen their vision, deepen their



                 insights, and increase their awareness of the



                 crises and drastic needs facing so many of our



                 brothers and sisters in this, our Empire



                 State.



                            Give them the wisdom, the courage,



                 and the integrity that will be required to



                 address complex problems, fashion constructive



                 solutions, and implement policies and programs



                 that equitably serve the needs of all



                 New Yorkers, especially the poor, vulnerable,



                 and disenfranchised.



                            For all this we pray, O God, in



                 Your sacred name, You who live and reign both



                 now and forever and ever.



                            Amen.











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                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you, Bishop



                 Hubbard.



                            The Secretary will now call the



                 roll to ascertain a quorum.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.



                            SENATOR ALESI:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Balboni.



                            (Senator Balboni was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.



                            SENATOR BONACIC:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.



                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Brown.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            (Senator Bruno was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Connor.



                            (Senator Connor was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 DeFrancisco.



                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Dollinger.











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                            (Senator Dollinger was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.



                            SENATOR DUANE:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Espada.



                            Senator Farley.



                            SENATOR FARLEY:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Fuschillo.



                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Gentile.



                            SENATOR GENTILE:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Gonzalez.



                            Senator Goodman.



                            SENATOR GOODMAN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.



                            SENATOR HANNON:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Hassell-Thompson.



                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hevesi.



                            SENATOR HEVESI:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hoffmann.



                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson.











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                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Kruger.



                            Senator Kuhl.



                            SENATOR KUHL:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lachman.



                            Senator Lack.



                            SENATOR LACK:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.



                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.



                            SENATOR LAVALLE:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.



                            (Senator Leibell was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous.



                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maltese.



                            SENATOR MALTESE:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Marcellino.



                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Marchi.



                            SENATOR MARCHI:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.



                            SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Here.











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                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator McGee.



                            SENATOR McGEE:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Meier.



                            SENATOR MEIER:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Mendez.



                            (Senator Mendez was recorded as



                 present.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno, a



                 quorum is present.



                            The chair now hands down a



                 communication from the Governor.  The



                 Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    "Dear Madam



                 President:



                            "I would appreciate the privilege



                 of appearing before your honorable bodies in



                 joint session on January 9, 2002, at 1 p.m.,



                 or as soon thereafter as may be convenient, to



                 personally deliver my annual message to the



                 Legislature.



                            "Sincerely, George E. Pataki."



                            THE PRESIDENT:    To be filed in



                 the Journal.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam











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                 President.



                            I want to welcome everyone here to



                 this chamber in this year of 2002.  And as we



                 open the new session -- and as you heard, we



                 closed last year's session -- we're leaving



                 behind us last year and we are opening a door



                 to a session that is new to all of us in the



                 year 2002.



                            And as we open the door to this



                 session, I want to acknowledge and recognize



                 that the door is closing for two members here



                 in this chamber, Senator Roy Goodman and



                 Senator Marty Markowitz.



                            Senator Goodman, starting his 34th



                 year in this chamber, has become in his own



                 lifetime a legend in this chamber.  His



                 oratory is second to none, with the possible



                 exception of Senator Marchi with his 46 years.



                 And he will continue.



                            But Senator Goodman goes on to



                 greater public service in a global environment



                 as the president of the United Nations



                 Development Corporation.  We thank him for his



                 public service and wish him well in his new



                 endeavor.











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                            Marty Markowitz was elected



                 president of the Borough of Brooklyn, and he



                 has expanded his constituency and all the good



                 works that he will be doing, and we will



                 commit to him a continuing partnership.



                            We are here in a historic chamber;



                 we are starting the 225th year.  And I want to



                 thank Bishop Hubbard for joining us here and



                 opening this new year and this session with



                 the appropriate blessings and words.  Thank



                 you very much, Bishop.



                            Our lives, we keep hearing, are not



                 the same.  When we left here last year, in



                 June, we revisited, and we revisited after the



                 tragic events of September 11th.  When we say



                 our lives are not the same, they're not the



                 same.  They're not the same.  They're not the



                 same for a lot of families, a lot of people in



                 the city, in the state, in the country,



                 throughout the world.  There's a fear of evil



                 that befell us and that may be before us.



                            But we here, we in the city, we in



                 the state, have overcome that fear.  We have



                 pulled together as a people like no



                 remembrance in our generation.  And maybe

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                 you'll go back to the early years when this



                 country was founded, when people banded



                 together against tyranny, against evil, to go



                 forward in a patriotic way.



                            So I'm committing here to all of us



                 as partners.  We have a limited amount of



                 time, but we are partners.  We are partners in



                 government.  The people in the armed services



                 and those in government that are now in



                 Afghanistan, in various parts of the country,



                 they're there protecting our freedom and



                 freedom throughout the world.  We have an



                 obligation, we are that are elected, to



                 represent people who can't be here in this



                 chamber.  And they ask us to represent their



                 interests.



                            And I'm totally confident, and I am



                 pledging in a nonpartisan way that we'll get



                 through this session -- and we will be out of



                 session on June 20th, by our calendar -- and



                 we will have fulfilled the needs of these



                 people here in New York, where we will go



                 forward, we'll meet the educational needs of



                 the people of this state, we'll meet the



                 health care needs of the people of this state.











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                 We will do a budget to fulfill the needs of



                 the people of this state, and we'll do that



                 together.



                            We'll do that as a team, both sides



                 of the aisle, with the Assembly, with the



                 Governor, who has been providing the



                 leadership, and we will be hearing his State



                 of the State in a very short period of time.



                            So I welcome the year 2002 with all



                 of its challenges, and I look forward to all



                 of the great things that we are going to be



                 able to do together on behalf of the people of



                 this state who look to us to provide that



                 leadership.



                            Thank you, Madam President.



                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam



                 President.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Connor.



                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam



                 President.



                            A Happy New Year to you and to



                 Bishop Hubbard, and my colleagues -- Senator



                 Bruno, colleagues on both sides of the aisle.



                            Let me say initially I too join 



                 and I think I speak for everyone on this side











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                 of the aisle, as I know Senator Bruno speaks



                 for all the members -- in wishing to Senator



                 Goodman what we know will be an interesting



                 and challenging new career and wishing him a



                 fond farewell.  We're all going to miss his



                 eloquence, his courage, his commitment, and



                 his command of the English language, let me



                 say, Senator Bruno.



                            And I agree, he can only compare to



                 Senator Marchi for eloquence.  If I were



                 betting on breadth of English vocabulary, I'd



                 give the edge to Senator Goodman.  On the



                 other hand, if we're talking about Italian or



                 Latin or other languages, I think Senator



                 Marchi gets the edge on vocabulary.  In terms



                 of eloquence, they're both equal.



                            And we, as we look around the



                 chamber, most all of us -- certainly all of us



                 have spent all of our entire service here with



                 Senator Marchi, and virtually all of us have



                 done so with Senator Goodman.



                            So I do wish Senator Goodman well.



                 We will miss him.  We certainly all enjoyed



                 debating with him, against him, and listening



                 to him debate against others as well.











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                            Senator Markowitz, I bring you



                 greetings from Brooklyn.  At midnight in



                 Prospect Park on New Year's Eve, I was



                 privileged to swear him in as borough



                 president of Brooklyn.  Told him he owed me



                 big time for that.  He reminded me that he



                 owed me for a few other things, including the



                 election, the primary.  But he brings that



                 spirit that we all saw, which he brought to



                 his constituents, to the entire borough of



                 Brooklyn.



                            He asked me to make sure to assure



                 all of you that you are all invited to his



                 concerts.  He intends 



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR CONNOR:    The concerts



                 will be bigger and better.  The concerts will



                 be bigger and better.  They're free.  And you



                 will all continue to be invited even though he



                 is not one of our colleagues anymore.



                            The sergeants-at-arms are relieved;



                 his desk outside and telephone outside the



                 door here are now free for all the members to



                 use.  And the concerts will be staged from



                 Brooklyn rather than outside the chamber here.











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                            But we're certainly going to miss



                 Marty.  He's served here for the last 23



                 years.  And we know his exuberance, we know



                 his eloquence when he got into debate and



                 certainly his commitment to providing



                 community service.



                            Yes, Senator Bruno, this is a



                 challenging year, it's a new year.  A reporter



                 asked me earlier today something about what



                 kind of year do you think it will be, and I



                 said it will a tough year.  And he said,



                 "Really?  You mean more bickering and fighting



                 and all?"  And I said, "Whoa, wait a minute.



                 You've all come to think a tough, difficult



                 legislative session is about partisan



                 fighting, standoffs, charges and



                 countercharges.  I think we're now in a new



                 era."



                            When I say it could be a difficult



                 session, I mean there are important, sometimes



                 difficult decisions that we're going to have



                 to make, given the challenges we're confronted



                 with.



                            That said, I think the politics



                 won't be so difficult.  I certainly assure all











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                 the members, the members on this side of the



                 aisle want to reach across the aisle.  That's



                 not to say there won't be times we disagree.



                 I mean, that's what democracy is.  Some



                 vigorous debate, some airing of differences is



                 how we resolve things.



                            But on the other hand, some of the



                 more -- as Senator Bruno alluded, everyone has



                 changed.  Everyone has changed.  The people



                 are changed.  The public has changed.  Our



                 constituents are changed.  In some respects,



                 the appearances are they've changed for the



                 better.  Their courage, the courage -- and I,



                 representing Lower Manhattan along with



                 Senator Duane, we see constituents who are



                 still out of their homes, still out of their



                 homes.



                            And I say to my upstate colleagues,



                 I know you all know better.  When Senator Lott



                 was there and Senator Clinton pointed out to



                 him that we have 20,000 people out of their



                 homes there, he looked around and said,



                 "Homes?  Where are the homes?"



                            No, they're not houses with a back



                 yard and a front yard.  They're high rises.











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                 And if your home, where you live with your



                 spouse and pet and children or partner and



                 whatever, in a two- or three-bedroom apartment



                 on the 20-something floor, that's your home.



                 You have nowhere else to go.



                            And we still have people who are



                 staying either in hotels or month-to-month



                 leases in other parts of the city, and they're



                 out of their home and their neighborhood isn't



                 what it used to be even when they get to move



                 back in.  So these are challenges.



                            But my point is the courage of such



                 people.  They go on.  They're dealing with it.



                 They haven't given up, by and large.  That



                 courage just amazes me.



                            The courage of the small business



                 people that you see in Lower Manhattan who had



                 their shops closed for six or eight weeks,



                 couldn't even get into them.  When they got



                 into them, they were a mess and needed not



                 just, you know, a broom cleanup, needed a



                 rather sophisticated environmental cleaning.



                 In many cases these people didn't have



                 insurance or were underinsured, given the



                 risk.











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                            To see them reopen and not have



                 many customers week after week after week.



                 And, you know, you go into those shops and you



                 talk to them:  How's it going?  "It's tough,



                 but we'll come back," they say.  They don't



                 know I'm a state senator.  I go in to buy



                 something, you know, and they say, "Tough,



                 business is still slow, but we're going to



                 come back."



                            We have to respect that kind of



                 courage by our constituents.  And I think we



                 have to lead -- we have to help them with



                 solutions, we have to lead by example.  If



                 everyone has changed, if people are changed,



                 then I suggest, my colleagues, our politics



                 has and must change.  The way we do the



                 people's business has to reassure the people



                 that we have their interests at heart and not



                 partisan artifices.  Because that's what it



                 is.



                            I think we are all united in our



                 goals.  We may differ on some of the paths we



                 would take to those goals.  I think we can



                 work those out.  I think we will work those



                 out.  It will be a tough session because we











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                 will have to make some important, difficult



                 choices.



                            I think the way we do that, the



                 spirit of cooperation we bring to this Capitol



                 in doing that, will go a long way toward



                 reassuring our constituents and recognizing



                 that they are deserving of that kind of



                 approach by us.



                            So, Madam President, it's going to



                 be an exciting session.  I hope not a long



                 session.  We can work together and get it all



                 done on schedule, Senator Bruno, and we



                 certainly will cooperate in doing that.



                            Thank you, Madam President.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                 Senator.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 there are a number of members in this chamber



                 that would like to make some observations and



                 comments about the legislative lives of



                 Senator Goodman and Senator Markowitz.  Time



                 does not permit, because we have to leave here



                 in probably 10, 15 minutes to get to the State



                 of the State.











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                            There will be a time set aside for



                 anyone that would like to comment, make



                 observations, sometime in the near future.



                 And we'll invite the senators today to come



                 back and visit with us, and we'll look forward



                 to that.



                            Senator Goodman I know would like



                 to give a response presently, but I'm going to



                 ask him in his good grace to defer and leave



                 today with our very, very best wishes.  And we



                 will see you again in this chamber very soon



                 and shortly, when everybody will be saying the



                 very nicest and best appropriate things about



                 our senators.



                            Can we hear it for Senator Goodman



                 and for Senator Markowitz.



                            (Standing ovation.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                 Senator Bruno and Senator Connor.



                            It is indeed a sad day as we bid



                 farewell to two of our esteemed colleagues.



                 We wish Senator Markowitz the very best in his



                 new endeavor.  And it is particularly sad for



                 me as a friend and colleague of Senator



                 Goodman to bid him farewell and best wishes.











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                 Our loss is certainly the Bush



                 administration's gain and success.



                            You have been a source of great



                 advice, both to me and to the rest of the



                 Senate, for so many years, Roy.  Your wit,



                 your spirit, your savvy, your intelligence



                 will be tremendously missed.  And I daresay



                 that no one would disagree that you will never



                 be replaced.  Good luck to you.



                            As both Senator Bruno and Senator



                 Connor mentioned, we are without question



                 living in a drastically changed world.  Since



                 September 11th all of our jobs have changed



                 dramatically.  We're living with an open



                 wound, and we don't know when that wound will



                 close, if ever.



                            But out of that dark cloud that



                 descended on our state on September 11th has



                 now shone a light, and that light is an



                 outgrowth of the spirit of nonpartisan



                 cooperation that we have evinced particularly



                 in recent months.



                            Let us resolve now, members and



                 colleagues, to continue that spirit of



                 cooperation on behalf of the people of











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                 New York State.  They deserve no less, and



                 they need this spirit of nonpartisan



                 cooperation now more than ever before in the



                 history of our state and country.



                            Best wishes to all of you as we



                 begin this new year and session.



                            Assemblymen Flanagan and Farrell.



                            ASSEMBLYMAN FLANAGAN:    Good



                 afternoon, Madam President, Senator Bruno, and



                 Senator Connor.



                            I am here with my friend and



                 colleague Assemblyman Farrell to tell you



                 that -- and I say this with a straight face 



                 that we are duly organized in the Assembly.



                            (Laughter.)



                            ASSEMBLYMAN FLANAGAN:    That we



                 have been called to session, and that we come



                 to ask to have you join us to hear our



                 Governor's State of the State message.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                 Assemblyman.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 I have a concurrent resolution at the desk.  I



                 ask that the title be read and move for its











                                                        22







                 immediate adoption.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    The Assembly



                 sends for concurrence Assembly Concurrent



                 Resolution Number 1576.



                            Senator Bruno moves to substitute



                 Senate Concurrent Resolution Number 3571 for



                 Assembly Concurrent Resolution Number 1576.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The substitution



                 is ordered.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Assembly



                 Concurrent Resolution Number 1576, of the



                 Senate and Assembly, providing for a joint



                 Assembly for the purpose of receiving a



                 message from the Governor.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the



                 resolution, all those in favor signify by



                 saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.











                                                        23







                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 I have another resolution at the desk.  I ask



                 that the title be read and move for its



                 immediate adoption.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 3572, notifying the



                 Governor of a joint session with the Assembly



                 to receive the Governor's message.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor



                 signify by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Senators Marchi



                 and Brown will carry out those duties at this



                 time.  Thank you.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno



                 appoints Senators Marchi and Brown to wait



                 upon the Governor.











                                                        24







                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And, Madam



                 President, I have another resolution at the



                 desk.  I ask that its title be read and move



                 for its immediate adoption.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 3573, notifying the



                 Assembly of a joint session with the Assembly



                 to receive the Governor's message.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    All those in



                 favor signify by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Senator



                 Hassell-Thompson and Senator Goodman will



                 carry out those duties.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno has



                 hereby appointed Senators Goodman and



                 Hassell-Thompson to wait upon the Assembly.











                                                        25







                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And, Madam



                 President, we have been joined by one of our



                 recent minority leaders, Senator Ohrenstein.



                 And we certainly add our welcome to Senator



                 Ohrenstein in this chamber and wish him well.



                            (Applause.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And at this time



                 I would move that we proceed to the Assembly



                 chamber to hear the Governor's State of the



                 State.



                            And that there being no further



                 business to come before the Senate, we stand



                 adjourned until Monday at 3:00 p.m.,



                 intervening days to be legislative days.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the



                 Senate stands adjourned now until Monday,



                 January 14th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days



                 being legislative days.



                            The Senate is hereby adjourned.



                            (Whereupon, at 12:45 p.m., the



                 Senate adjourned.)