Regular Session - January 8, 2003

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                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE











                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD



















                             ALBANY, NEW YORK



                              January 8, 2003



                                12:05 p.m.











                              REGULAR SESSION















            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President



            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary







            `



























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                           P R O C E E D I N G S



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will



                 please come to order.



                            I ask everyone present to please



                 rise and repeat with me the Pledge of



                 Allegiance.



                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited



                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    It is our honor



                 to have with us this afternoon to give the



                 invocation the Most Reverend Howard J.



                 Hubbard, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese



                 of Albany.



                            BISHOP HUBBARD:    Let us pray.



                            O faithful and eternal God, we come



                 to the beginning of another year.  As we do



                 so, we pray that within this new year, Your



                 guidance will assist all gathered here for the



                 2003 opening session of the New York State



                 Senate.



                            In our world today, torn by



                 conflict, terrorism and the threat of war, as



                 well as by a nagging recession, rising



                 unemployment, staggering budget deficits and



                 the frustration of dealing with difficulties











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                 that seem unsolvable, together we seek Your



                 guidance and insight on how best to meet the



                 needs of these unsettled times.



                            Enable our Senators, O God, to



                 carry out their mission, using their talents



                 and diverse gifts towards securing peace and



                 justice for all people in our state, nation,



                 and world.



                            In today's world where tensions



                 between nations, religious traditions, and



                 ideologies threaten to unleash wholesale



                 tragedy on our planet, we need the courage and



                 compassion to right these wrongs and to



                 alleviate the sufferings of those oppressed



                 and burdened by the depravity and indignities



                 that prejudice, greed, inequality and war can



                 engender.



                            In a society of limited resources



                 to address the education, health, human



                 service, and public safety needs of our



                 citizens, we need the vision and wisdom to



                 develop policies and to set budgetary



                 priorities which are in accord with the



                 principles of distributive justice, and ensure



                 that the needs of the most vulnerable,











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                 powerless, and voiceless are met.



                            You have promised that if we seek



                 You with faith and a sincere desire to improve



                 the human condition, Your strength and divine



                 guidance will enlighten us and thus enable us



                 in the end to prevail over evil and injustice.



                            So for all this we pray with



                 confidence, O faithful God, in Your sacred



                 name, You who live and reign both now and



                 forever and ever.



                            Amen.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The chair now



                 hands down a message from the State Board of



                 Elections, being the official certification --



                 can we please have order.  Thank you -- being



                 the official certification of the duly elected



                 members of the Senate, and directs that the



                 same be filed.  So ordered.



                            I'd like to ask if there are any



                 Senators present who have not taken their



                 oaths of office.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will call the roll to ascertain a quorum.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Alesi.











                                                        5







                            SENATOR ALESI:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Andrews.



                            SENATOR ANDREWS:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Balboni.



                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bonacic.



                            SENATOR BONACIC:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Breslin.



                            SENATOR BRESLIN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Brown.



                            SENATOR BROWN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno.



                            (Senator Bruno was indicated as



                 present.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Connor.



                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 DeFrancisco.



                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Diaz.



                            SENATOR DIAZ:    Present, and mucho



                 gusto.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Dilán.



                            SENATOR DILAN:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Duane.











                                                        6







                            SENATOR DUANE:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Farley.



                            SENATOR FARLEY:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Flanagan.



                            SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Fuschillo.



                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Golden.



                            (No response.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator González.



                            SENATOR GONZALEZ:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hannon.



                            SENATOR HANNON:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Hassell-Thompson.



                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hoffmann.



                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson.



                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator L.



                 Krueger.



                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator C.











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                 Kruger.



                            (No response.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Kuhl.



                            SENATOR KUHL:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Lachman.



                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Larkin.



                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator LaValle.



                            SENATOR LAVALLE:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Leibell.



                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Here.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Libous.



                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Little.



                            SENATOR LITTLE:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maltese.



                            SENATOR MALTESE:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator



                 Marcellino.



                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Present.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Marchi.



                            (No response.)



                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Maziarz.



                            SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Present.











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                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator McGee.



                            SENATOR McGEE:    Here.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno, a



                 quorum is present.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam



                 President.  May we proceed?



                            THE PRESIDENT:    We may.



                            First of all, I want to welcome



                 everyone back.  I hope that you and your



                 families had a wonderful holiday season, and



                 Happy New Year to your and yours.



                            Most of all, I want to welcome our



                 new Senators.



                            And now we begin.  We're facing a



                 year of many challenges -- in the words of our



                 bishop, perhaps more challenges than our state



                 has ever faced.  But we are ready to meet



                 those challenges, and invigorated and



                 committed to do so.  I know that because I've



                 been working with you as a group for a few



                 years now.



                            But I'm going to ask that each of



                 us at this time commit to be united, to go



                 past any partisan interests and individual



                 interests, to keep in mind, first and











                                                        9







                 foremost, the good, the welfare, and the will



                 of the people.



                            I believe that's the best manner



                 for us to meet -- not only meet, but overcome



                 all of the challenges that are ahead of us,



                 and to enjoy the triumphs that will go along



                 with that unity among us, for the benefit of



                 our great State of New York.



                            Thank you and best wishes for a



                 successful session.



                            The chair now hands down a



                 communication from the Governor.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    "Dear Madam



                 President:



                            "I would appreciate the privilege



                 of appearing before your honorable bodies in



                 joint session on January 8, 2003, at



                 1:00 p.m., or as soon thereafter as may be



                 convenient, to personally deliver my annual



                 message to the Legislature.



                            "Sincerely, George E. Pataki."



                            THE PRESIDENT:    To be filed in



                 the Journal.



                            Senator Johnson.











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                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Madam



                 President, I hand up this privileged



                 resolution and ask that the title be read.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator



                 Johnson, Senate Resolution Number 1, providing



                 for the election of Joseph L. Bruno as



                 Temporary President of the Senate for the



                 years 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Smith.



                            SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Yes,



                 Madam President.  I believe there's an



                 alternative Resolution Number 2 at the desk



                 nominating David A. Paterson as the Temporary



                 President of the New York State Senate.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator M.



                 Smith, Senate Resolution Number 2, providing



                 for the election of David A. Paterson as



                 Temporary President of the Senate for the



                 years 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Smith, on



                 the resolution.











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                            SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Yes,



                 Madam President, on the resolution.



                            Madam President, it gives me great



                 honor and pleasure to stand here in front of



                 my colleagues, to stand here in front of you,



                 to stand here in front of the former Secretary



                 of State, Basil Paterson, and also in front of



                 Senator David A. Paterson's -- his wife, who



                 is also here.  And it gives me great pleasure



                 to nominate Senator David A. Paterson as the



                 Temporary President for the Senate in the



                 State of New York.



                            Madam President, as I stand here



                 before you on January 8, 2003, a day in which



                 we have never seen before, a day in which we



                 will never see again, I believe this is going



                 to be a very memorable and historical year for



                 the Senate.



                            I will tell you, Madam President, I



                 am one who firmly believes that God places an



                 individual in different places at different



                 times for different reasons.  And I will tell



                 you, I had the pleasure last night of getting



                 home a little early and I managed to see a



                 show, or a movie, called "A Beautiful Mind."











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                 And that particular show, at the end there was



                 Russell Crowe, who wanted to describe -- and



                 he did describe -- all the reasons for his



                 existence as he accepted the Nobel Peace



                 Prize.



                            This morning, Madam President, I



                 woke up and for those of the old school I



                 happened to listen to a song by a group called



                 Earth, Wind and Fire.  And the song was called



                 "Reasons."  And as I was thinking to myself,



                 Madam President, what I was going to offer in



                 terms of all the justifications why I know



                 Senator Paterson would be the right individual



                 to be the Temporary President of the Senate



                 for this year, I could come back with nothing



                 else other than to say I need to offer several



                 reasons.



                            And those reasons are very



                 historical in nature.  They're historical for



                 Senator Paterson, because he is now the leader



                 of the Democratic Conference for the Senate,



                 and this is the first time in the history of



                 the State of New York that an African-American



                 has ever held that position.



                            It is very historical and very











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                 moving for me, because at this moment in time



                 I am allowed to nominate someone who not only



                 dresses very well --



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    -- but



                 also someone who has extreme, keen intellect,



                 someone who has recall that is second to none,



                 someone who has the ability to not only reason



                 and cast judgment about different concerns but



                 knows how to bring consensus around subject



                 matters that are sensitive in nature.  He also



                 carries with him a sense of business acumen



                 that I will tell you very few have the ability



                 to surpass.



                            Senator Paterson is an individual



                 who I've had a friendship with for many years.



                 He is a God-given talented individual.  It is



                 very exciting for me because he is also very



                 good-looking, and I know his wife, who's very



                 proud of his looks, is very happy about this



                 as well.



                            But it is also, Madam President,



                 extremely important for those of you who sit



                 in this chamber and who are going to vote



                 today.  And let me tell you why it is so











                                                        14







                 significant for each one of these members.



                 You will have an opportunity to make history



                 in the Senate.



                            Now, I know you will say, many of



                 you will argue, "Well, Malcolm, there's other



                 things we've done that have made history."



                 But what you are about to do today, whether



                 you vote yea or nay, you will go down in



                 history as voting for the first



                 African-American individual in the history of



                 the State of New York to be the Temporary



                 President for the New York State Senate.



                 Never has it happened in the State of New



                 York.  So whether your vote is yea or nay, you



                 are going down in history in a very



                 significant way.



                            Now, Madam President, also we know



                 these are very challenging times.  And I think



                 you know, just as you said earlier, that we



                 need an individual who not only thinks out of



                 the box but can also think beyond the walls.



                 And I think Senator Paterson is the individual



                 who not only will understand the importance of



                 making equitable cuts across the board so that



                 all share in whatever little pain there may











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                 be, but he also has the temerity to make



                 equitable distribution of revenue enhancements



                 that we may need to do if in fact they'd come



                 in the sense of tax cuts.



                            But more importantly, Madam



                 President, Senator Paterson is a person who



                 understands the need to replenish our



                 Superfund.  He understands the need for budget



                 reformation.  He also understands the need for



                 decent health care and rent regulations.



                            But most important, Madam



                 President, Senator Paterson is an individual



                 who, while we understand and accept the three



                 beautiful minds that are in the room, he also



                 advocates for five beautiful minds to be in



                 the room during this budgetary process.



                            Madam President, and those are just



                 some of the reasons why I have the opportunity



                 to stand before you, to stand before my



                 colleagues, to stand before the staff, and to



                 stand before those who are in the gallery and



                 nominate -- and with great honor nominate



                 Senator David A. Paterson to be the Temporary



                 President for the Senate of New York from now,



                 2002 [sic], until 2004.











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                            Thank you very much.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the substitute



                 resolution offered by Senator M. Smith, all



                 those in favor signify by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (Response of "Nay.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The nays have it.



                            (Laughter.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Need I say that?



                            (Laughter.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Surprise.



                            (Laughter.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 defeated.



                            Senator Johnson, on Resolution



                 Number 1.



                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Your Excellency



                 Bishop Howard Hubbard, Madam President, and



                 colleagues, I wish you all a happy new year.



                            It's my great honor to speak on



                 this resolution to elect our colleague and



                 friend and our current Majority Leader,



                 Senator Joseph L. Bruno, Temporary President



                 of the Senate.











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                            Having served in this chamber



                 alongside Senator Bruno since he was elected



                 to the Senate in 1976, I know of no one who



                 has a greater respect for this institution or



                 the individual members who comprise it.



                            Senator Bruno has led the chamber



                 since 1995.  When Senator Bruno became our



                 leader, we were confronted with many



                 challenges.  We had a multi-billion-dollar



                 deficit, a crime wave of epic proportions, and



                 businesses and young families were leaving the



                 state in droves.



                            Under Senator Bruno's vigorous



                 leadership, we overcame these challenges.  We



                 cut taxes, we cut the red tape, and our



                 economy came roaring back.  Under Senator



                 Bruno's leadership, we laid a foundation to



                 develop the state's high-tech economy for



                 generations to come, and, in doing so, we've



                 become a state that attracts business rather



                 than driving it away.



                            Today in some ways we face similar



                 challenges.  In the post-9/11 world,



                 New Yorkers feel more threatened, not only for



                 their personal security but for their











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                 financial security.  Again we face a major



                 deficit that is due to circumstances which



                 were, in many ways, beyond our control.



                            Now more than ever we need a proven



                 leader like Senator Bruno to guide this august



                 body.  Therefore, it is my honor to move this



                 resolution to elect Senator Joseph L. Bruno



                 Temporary President of the Senate.



                            Thank you.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (Response of "Nay.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            (Laughter; extended applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The chair states



                 now for the record that Senator Joseph L.



                 Bruno has been elected Temporary President of



                 the New York State Senate for the years 2003



                 and 2004.



                            The chair will acknowledge that we



                 have also received a communication from the











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                 Senate Democratic Conference that Senator



                 David Paterson was elected as the Minority



                 Leader of the New York State Senate.



                            Senator Paterson.



                            (Extended applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Paterson.



                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam



                 President, it's well known in this chamber



                 that I have a rather severe visual problem,



                 but I have very acute hearing.  And I don't



                 know if I agree about whether the ayes or the



                 nays won.  But --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    I beg your



                 pardon, Senator?



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR PATERSON:    But I would



                 say that if I couldn't be the Temporary



                 President, there's no better person to serve



                 us than the Honorable Joseph L. Bruno, who is



                 our Temporary President --



                            (Applause.)



                            SENATOR PATERSON:    -- nominated



                 by someone I'd also like to congratulate,



                 Senator Owen Johnson, who is an alumni of



                 Hofstra, as I am.  And once I saw I hadn't had











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                 his vote, I knew that the die was cast.  But



                 congratulations to Senator Johnson.



                            Senator Bruno has been our



                 Temporary President for the last eight years.



                 One of the things I remember very early on in



                 his service was the tragedy on April 19th of



                 1995, which was Senator Bruno's first year.



                 And the next week, on April 26th, when the



                 president asked all of us to observe a moment



                 of silence at 9:02 a.m. after the tragic



                 bombing in Oklahoma City, President -- Senator



                 Bruno brought us in here at 9:00 a.m. for a



                 session so that we could observe the moment of



                 silence.



                            I thought it was a very



                 distinguished and honorable thing to do, and



                 something that was quite innovative, and I



                 knew then that we were serving under a very



                 great leader.



                            I want to thank Senator Martin



                 Connor, who was the previous leader of the



                 Senate Democrats, who appointed me to be his



                 deputy in 1995 -- which is one of the moments



                 that I will never forget -- and has led us



                 well through the past few years.











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                            I want to thank all of those who



                 have helped me here on the floor:  Senator



                 Stachowski; my partner here in floor



                 leadership, Senator Dean Skelos; and Senator



                 Dale Volker and Senator Ken LaValle, who sit



                 behind me and always let me know what I did



                 was wrong.



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR PATERSON:    I know that in



                 just a few minutes we're going to be going to



                 attend the State of the State message that



                 will be offered to us by the Governor, and the



                 Governor is going to ask for a bipartisan



                 support for what is going to be a very



                 difficult year during some rather lugubrious



                 times that our budget faces in fiscal year



                 2003-2004.



                            And yet when I have heard press



                 reports about the bipartisanship that's being



                 requested, and I saw a television show where



                 New York Times reporters actually laughed at



                 the concept, and in radio interviews at the



                 weekly programs that cover Albany, that almost



                 a spirit of mirth exists that we cannot have a



                 bipartisan leadership and cannot address the











                                                        22







                 problems of New York at the same time.



                            I suggest that that's probably a



                 reaction to the fact that it will be very



                 difficult for us to work together if we have



                 trouble working with each other.  And I think



                 that what we need to look at is this whole



                 culture of Albany and the whole system in



                 which we create leadership.  I think we have



                 to understand the distinction between



                 discipline and obedience.



                            Discipline is what Senator Bruno



                 established in this chamber when he became the



                 leader in 1995, when he insisted that when we



                 schedule a session for noon that we start at



                 noon.  And in a very short period of time, we



                 actually got this Legislature, which often



                 started things an hour and a half to two hours



                 after they were scheduled, on time.



                            Obedience is something a little



                 different.  It's the ability to try to make



                 your reality someone else's reality.  It's



                 measuring your adversary not by their beliefs,



                 but by their compliance with your beliefs.



                            I think that we have to work to get



                 rid of that in this particular chamber.  Even











                                                        23







                 though that might come across as seeming a



                 little antagonistic, it's the spirit on which



                 this country was founded.  This country was



                 founded on the basis of individualism, where



                 people were encouraged to be independent, not



                 repressed; where people were encouraged to



                 prosper, not to plunder; where people were



                 encouraged to adventure, not to hide.



                            And I think that is what we have to



                 bring back to Albany, that feeling that every



                 member, regardless of title or rank, may have



                 an idea that may help us at this difficult



                 time, and that we'll listen to those ideas



                 because that is really the nature of



                 leadership.



                            Ayn Rand, in "The Fountainhead,"



                 wrote that leaders stand on their own



                 judgment, nonleaders follow the opinions of



                 others.  Leaders think, parasites copy.



                 Leaders produce, hacks loot.



                            The basis of leadership is the



                 ability to bring people to a consensus based



                 on persuasion in a free and open exchange of



                 ideas.  The basis of bossism is to deny people



                 opportunity based on power and coercion.











                                                        24







                            It's important for us to look at



                 this at this moment in time because it's



                 leadership and democracy which is what got our



                 country attacked just 16 months ago and got



                 those of us in New York State in this



                 difficult fiscal crisis that we're in right



                 now.  But it is really the spirit of the



                 democracy that we've enjoyed for 225 years.



                            Look at history.  Everything we



                 have gained, everything we have has come from



                 the independent work of independent minds.



                 Every horror and destruction has come from



                 attempts to robotize people, denying right,



                 denying independence, denying exchanges of



                 ideas.



                            On the lower frequencies, right



                 here in Albany, I think we need to heed that.



                 Whereas we may differ and we may debate, but



                 we understand that we're part of a great



                 democracy.



                            On this side of the aisle, we are



                 going to challenge those of you who are in the



                 Majority on the issues of establishing quality



                 and affordable health care even during a



                 fiscal crisis.  We are going to fight to make











                                                        25







                 sure that every child gets an equal dollar for



                 their education wherever they live in this



                 state.  We think that the threat of terrorism



                 should not minimize the values of



                 constitutional rights of citizens.



                            Where we think that the budget is



                 being balanced disproportionately on the backs



                 of those who can least resist it, we're going



                 to fight it.  Where we think that there are



                 inequitable tax policies that may come into



                 effect during these times, we're going to



                 fight that too.  And we feel that the public



                 will hear and understand us.



                            We're going to work, we're going to



                 fight, we're going to struggle.  But in the



                 end, we're going to accept the ruling of this



                 body in a disciplined way.  We are going to



                 understand that we may not all agree, but we



                 come together and vote and that will be the



                 decision that this body renders.



                            I just want to say that this is a



                 difficult time for all of us.  We have a



                 $10 billion budget [sic].  Anywhere from 40 to



                 55 percent of it probably came directly from



                 the actions of September 11th.  We're not











                                                        26







                 going to be able to solely make cuts and make



                 that a reality.  I'll use the "T" word:  We



                 may have to tax in a special manner to try to



                 get rid of a burden that was brought on us not



                 because of Republicans or Democrats but



                 because of terrorists who attacked our



                 country.  But we're going to have to take a



                 real strong look at this.



                            And as we go forward, I certainly



                 hope and pray that we understand that we don't



                 have all the answers.  Only our Lord, who we



                 worship in different ways, has the answer.



                 But we're going to work very hard in this



                 chamber like we can find the answer.



                            There is a parable from The Prophet



                 that I think serves us individually but also



                 collectively:  To each is given a bag of



                 tools, a shapeless mass, and a book of rules.



                 And each of us, before life has flown, will



                 become a stumbling block or a stepping stone.



                            If you want the key to that place



                 beyond which all the riches and accolades



                 desire, begin by trusting and working with



                 people.  It's frightfully difficult, but



                 richly rewarding.











                                                        27







                            (Extended applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno,



                 would you please come forward to be sworn in



                 as Temporary President of the Senate.



                            Please raise your right hand and



                 repeat after me:  "I, Joseph L. Bruno" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    I, Joseph L.



                 Bruno --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "do solemnly



                 swear" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- do solemnly



                 swear --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "that I will



                 uphold the Constitution of the United



                 States" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- that I will



                 uphold the Constitution of the United



                 States --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "and the



                 Constitution of the State of New York" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- and the



                 Constitution of the State of New York --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "and that I



                 will faithfully discharge the duties" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- and that I











                                                        28







                 will faithfully discharge the duties --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "of the office



                 of Temporary President of the Senate of the



                 State of New York" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- of the office



                 of Temporary President of the State of



                 New York --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Of the Senate of



                 the State of New York, Senator.



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- of the Senate



                 of the State of New York --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "to the best



                 of my ability" --



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- to the very



                 best of my ability --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "so help me



                 God."



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    -- so help me



                 God.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Ladies and



                 gentlemen, I present to you the Temporary



                 President of the New York State Senate, Joseph



                 L. Bruno.











                                                        29







                            (Extended applause.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you very



                 much, Madam President, and my colleagues here



                 in the chamber.



                            And thank you to my family --



                 Susan, Ken, daughter and son, and my family



                 that's been so supportive.



                            And thank you to the members of my



                 conference, who speak so loudly and act so



                 boldly.  And I very much appreciate the



                 support you've given me over the years, not



                 just today but over the years.



                            And I congratulate the Lieutenant



                 Governor on her keen sense of hearing.



                            (Laughter.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    No comment.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And I



                 congratulate Senator David Paterson.  And this



                 has got to be, David --



                            (Applause.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    This has got to



                 be a proud moment for the other Senator



                 Paterson, his dad, who's here, former



                 Secretary of State, who has already



                 distinguished himself and continues to











                                                        30







                 distinguish himself in public service.



                            I see Freddy Ohrenstein, Senator



                 Ohrenstein, Senator Markowitz, that are here.



                 Senator Goodman is here, and others.



                            And it is a proud moment.  It is a



                 proud moment for all of us.  It certainly is



                 for me that you in this chamber continue me in



                 my leadership position.  And that makes me as



                 proud as I can be.



                            But I am very, very conscious --



                 and, David, I was listening very closely to



                 you.  I also listened to Malcolm Smith.  And



                 you have wise words and the right message.



                            And the message for all of us --



                 and in a few minutes we'll go over and listen



                 to our great governor for the last eight



                 years, Governor George Pataki.  And I trust



                 that the Governor will lead us in a message of



                 hope and moving forward and we will all



                 recognize, as the Governor does, as we do in



                 this chamber, that we have challenges before



                 us.  We're facing adversity; Bishop Hubbard



                 said it right.



                            And thank you, Bishop, for your



                 prayers and for your presence here.  And











                                                        31







                 that's what we're going to need, that vision,



                 those prayers.



                            This message -- David, Malcolm,



                 Owen, thank you for the message that you



                 deliver, which really is a message of



                 togetherness.



                            And it's been said over and over,



                 from the time this country was formed, through



                 the years, that we here in the United States,



                 we in New York, we live in hope.  And we live



                 in hope this year.  And whatever adversity is



                 there, whatever challenges are there, the one



                 message that will ring through for all of us:



                 United we stand.  And it's in unity that we



                 have strength.



                            And we are one chamber here in the



                 Senate, and the Assembly has one chamber, and



                 we are a branch of government together.  But



                 this is one Senate, it's one Assembly.  With



                 the challenges that we have before us this



                 year, we are going to need the best of all



                 that is in us, each and every one of us here,



                 together -- not as adversaries, but as



                 partners, to solve the problems that the



                 people out there entrust us to solve.











                                                        32







                            We are here elected by our



                 respective constituencies -- a statewide



                 constituency, with the 62 members that are in



                 these seats in this chamber.  And they depend



                 on us to help them with the challenges, with



                 the adversities, with the problems, so that



                 they can lead a quality of life that people



                 here in this state and in this country



                 deserve.



                            So by putting our hearts together,



                 putting our heads together, putting our



                 spirits together -- and I mean together -- we



                 will overcome, we'll get it done.



                            And, David, David -- maybe it was



                 wishful thinking -- talked about a $10 billion



                 budget.



                            (Laughter.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Now, see, David,



                 you were so caught in that moment that he



                 overcame that $10 billion deficit in a word.



                            And we will do that, David,



                 together.  We'll overcome that deficit.  We've



                 overcome other problems, other situations.



                 Eight years ago we faced a $5 billion deficit.



                 It's a matter of numbers.











                                                        33







                            But together, by getting our heads



                 together and our hearts together, we'll go



                 forward here in this state.  We will provide



                 the leadership, each and every one of us,



                 collectively and together, so that we go



                 forward.



                            And I welcome and congratulate



                 those new members that joined this great



                 institution of the New York State Senate.



                 We're here with Senator Flanagan, Senator



                 Robach, Senator Little, Senator Marty Golden



                 from Brooklyn, and Senator Olga Mendez, who



                 continues to make history here in New York



                 State and in the United States.



                            (Applause.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    And I also want



                 to welcome other new Senators -- Reverend



                 Senator Diaz and Senator Dilán,



                 Senator Parker, and Senator Sabini.



                            (Applause.)



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    So there are



                 eight new people added to this chamber that



                 will help us in the work that we have to do.



                 We welcome you, we need your help, and we will



                 go forward together.











                                                        34







                            And that is going to be the byword.



                 When we have our differences in this chamber,



                 we'll discuss them openly, we will challenge



                 each other, we'll challenge ourselves, but



                 we'll join and we'll go forward together.



                            Thank you, colleagues, for your



                 support, and thank you, Madam President.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 we're handing up Resolution Number 3.  I ask



                 that the title be read and move for its



                 immediate adoption.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 3, that Steven M.



                 Boggess, of Sand Lake, New York, be, and he



                 hereby is elected Secretary of the Senate for



                 the years 2003-2004.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")











                                                        35







                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            And the chair states for the record



                 that Steven M. Boggess has been elected



                 Secretary of the Senate of the State of



                 New York for the years 2003 and 2004.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Secretary



                 Boggess, if you will come forward to be sworn



                 in.



                            Please raise your right hand and



                 repeat after me:  "I, Steven M. Boggess" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 I, Steven M. Boggess --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "do solemnly



                 swear" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- do solemnly swear --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "that I will



                 uphold the Constitution of the United



                 States" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- that I will uphold the Constitution of the











                                                        36







                 United States --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "and the



                 Constitution of the State of New York" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- and the Constitution of the State of



                 New York --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "and that I



                 will faithfully discharge the duties" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- and that I will faithfully discharge the



                 duties --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "of the office



                 of Secretary of the Senate of the State of



                 New York" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- of the office of Secretary of the Senate of



                 the State of New York --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "to the best



                 of my ability" --



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- to the best of my ability --



                            THE PRESIDENT:    -- "so help me



                 God."



                            SECRETARY OF THE SENATE BOGGESS:



                 -- so help me God.











                                                        37







                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 I believe there are still resolutions numbered



                 4 through 10 at the desk.  I would ask that



                 their titles be read and move for their



                 immediate adoption.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 4, that Catherine



                 Kirkland be, and she hereby is elected the



                 Official Stenographer of the Senate for the



                 years 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the



                 resolution, all in favor signify by saying



                 aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Congratulations, Ms. Kirkland.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary











                                                        38







                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 5, that William C.



                 Martin be, and he hereby is elected



                 Sergeant-at-Arms of the Senate for the years



                 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the



                 resolution, all in favor signify by saying



                 aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Congratulations, Mr. Martin.



                            (Applause.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



                 will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    The Assembly sent



                 for concurrence Assembly Concurrent Resolution



                 Number 6.  Senator Bruno moved to substitute



                 Assembly Concurrent Resolution Number 6 for



                 Senate Concurrent Resolution Number 6.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Substitution



                 ordered.











                                                        39







                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    Assembly



                 Concurrent Resolution Number 6, by Member of



                 the Assembly Silver, providing for a joint



                 assembly for the purpose of receiving a



                 message from the Governor.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the



                 resolution, all those in favor please signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The concurrent



                 resolution is adopted.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 7, resolved that the



                 President appoint a Committee of two to inform



                 the Governor of the election of Joseph L.



                 Bruno as Temporary President of the Senate for



                 the years 2003-2004, and that the Senate is



                 organized and ready to proceed with business



                 and will meet with the Assembly in the



                 Assembly Chamber at 1:00 p.m. to receive the



                 Governor's message.











                                                        40







                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            The chair appoints Senators Rath



                 and Diván to wait upon the Governor that the



                 Senate is ready to proceed here.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 8, resolved that the



                 President appoint a Committee of two to wait



                 upon the Assembly and inform that body of the



                 election of Joseph L. Bruno as Temporary



                 President of the Senate for the years



                 2003-2004, and that the Senate is organized



                 and ready to proceed with business and will



                 meet jointly with the Assembly in the Assembly



                 Chamber at 1:00 p.m. to receive the Governor's



                 message.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify











                                                        41







                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            The chair hereby appoints Senators



                 Robach and Sabini to wait upon the Assembly



                 that the Senate is ready to proceed.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 9, providing that the



                 Rules of the Senate for the year 2002, as last



                 amended, be adopted as the Rules of the Senate



                 for the years 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Senator Paterson.



                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam











                                                        42







                 President, on behalf of the Minority, we would



                 like to formally inform the desk that we



                 reserve the right to attempt to change the



                 rules at a later date.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    So noted, Senator



                 Paterson.



                            The Secretary will read.



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,



                 Senate Resolution Number 10, providing for the



                 hours of meeting by the Senate for the years



                 2003-2004.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is



                 on the resolution.  All those in favor signify



                 by saying aye.



                            (Response of "Aye.")



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                            (No response.)



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is



                 adopted.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 we are waiting for the representatives from



                 the Assembly to deliver their message that



                 they are organized and ready to proceed.  It



                 takes them a little longer than it does us.











                                                        43







                            So if we will be patient for just a



                 few moments.  And if they don't physically



                 deliver the message, we know they will



                 spiritually.



                            And we are now told that they are



                 on the way.  So please, members, don't leave



                 your seats.  They will deliver their message,



                 and then we will go join our colleagues in the



                 Assembly and the Governor.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                 Senator Bruno.



                            The Senate will come to order



                 again.  The chair recognizes Assemblymen



                 Farrell and Barraga.



                            ASSEMBLYMAN BARRAGA:    Madam



                 President, the Assembly is organized, and we



                 wait upon the members of the Senate for the



                 purpose of receiving the Governor's State of



                 the State message.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                 Assemblyman.



                            Senator Bruno.



                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,



                 there being no further business to come before



                 the Senate, we will now proceed to the











                                                        44







                 Assembly chamber to hear the Governor's



                 message.



                            And we will stand adjourned until



                 January 13th at 3:00 p.m., intervening days to



                 be legislative days.



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will



                 now proceed to the Assembly chamber for the



                 Governor's message, after which the Senate



                 stands adjourned until Monday, January 13th,



                 intervening days being legislative days.



                            The Senate is adjourned.



                            (Whereupon, at 12:50 p.m., the



                 Senate adjourned.)