Regular Session - March 24, 2003

    

 
                                                        1254



                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                              March 24, 2003

                                 3:33 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary















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                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

                 please come to order.

                            I ask everyone to please rise and

                 repeat with me the Pledge of Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    With us this

                 afternoon to give the invocation is the

                 Reverend Peter G. Young, from Blessed

                 Sacrament Church in Bolton Landing, New York.

                            Reverend Young.

                            REVEREND YOUNG:    Thank you.

                            Let us pray.

                            Dear God, we watch our media record

                 instances of pain and suffering and gather

                 today to pray for our troops and for their

                 safety.

                            These instances will be remembered

                 and recorded in our brain as grief

                 experiences.  But we turn to You, O God, for

                 Your mercy and Your love to get us through

                 these difficult days.

                            With the hope of victory and peace,

                 it is a time of national unity as we pray for



                                                        1256



                 those that are serving our country.  And we

                 ask especially for those in Your name serving

                 in the New York State National Guard units

                 that have been called and activated to this

                 call of duty.  We ask a blessing upon them and

                 a dedication of our Lord.

                            Amen.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

                 Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Sunday, March 23, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday,

                 March 22, was read and approved.  On motion,

                 Senate adjourned.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.



                                                        1257



                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            On behalf of Senator LaValle, on

                 page 17 I offer the following amendments to

                 Calendar Number 151, Senate Print Number 924,

                 and ask that said bill retain its place on

                 Third Reading Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, Senator, and the bill will

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            Senator Fuschillo, you have more?

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

                 President, just one more.

                            On behalf of Senator Padavan, on

                 page number 12 I offer the following

                 amendments to Calendar Number 19, Senate Print

                 Number 18, and ask that said bill retain its

                 place on Third Reading Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, and the bill will retain its

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Farley.

                            SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam



                                                        1258



                 President.

                            On behalf of Senator Maltese, Madam

                 President, I move that the following bills be

                 discharged from their respective committees

                 and be recommitted with instructions to strike

                 the enacting clause:  Print Number 82, Print

                 Number 670, and Print Number 1112.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered,

                 Senator.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there will be an immediate meeting of the

                 Veterans, Homeland Security and Military

                 Affairs Committee in the Majority Conference

                 Room.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

                 immediate meeting of the Veterans, Homeland

                 Security and Military Affairs Committee in the

                 Majority Conference Room.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    And at this time

                 if you could, under privileged resolutions,

                 call up Senator Spano's resolution, 878, and

                 have it read in its entirety.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.



                                                        1259



                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Spano,

                 Legislative Resolution Number 878,

                 congratulating the Dobbs Ferry High School

                 Football Team and Coach Frank Violante upon

                 the occasion of capturing the Class D State

                 Championship.

                            "WHEREAS, Excellence and success in

                 competitive sports can be achieved only

                 through strenuous practice, team play and team

                 spirit, nurtured by dedicated coaching and

                 strategic planning; and

                            "WHEREAS, Athletic competition

                 enhances the moral and physical development of

                 the young people of this state, preparing them

                 for the future by instilling in them the value

                 of teamwork, encouraging a standard of healthy

                 living, imparting a desire for success, and

                 developing sense of fair play and competition;

                 and

                            "WHEREAS, The Dobbs Ferry Football

                 Team are the Class D State Champions; and

                            "WHEREAS, The Dobbs Ferry Football

                 team made a 37-yard field goal with 10 seconds

                 to play in regulation, which led to an

                 emotional 38-35 victory over Dolgeville High



                                                        1260



                 School in the Class D State Title game at the

                 Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York; and

                            "WHEREAS, The athletic talent

                 displayed by this team is due in great part to

                 the efforts of Coach Frank "Skip" Violante, a

                 skilled and inspirational tutor, respected for

                 his ability to develop potential into

                 excellence; and

                            "WHEREAS, The team's overall 12-0

                 record is outstanding, and the team members

                 were loyally and enthusiastically supported by

                 family, fans, friends, and the community at

                 large; and

                            "WHEREAS, The hallmarks of the

                 Dobbs Ferry Football Team, from the opening

                 game of the season to participation in the

                 championship, were a brotherhood of athletic

                 ability, of good sportsmanship, of honor and

                 of scholarship, demonstrating that these team

                 players are second to none; and

                            "WHEREAS, Athletically and

                 academically, the team members have proven

                 themselves to be an unbeatable combination of

                 talents, reflecting favorably on their school;

                 and



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                            "WHEREAS, Coach Frank Violante has

                 done a superb job in guiding, molding, and

                 inspiring the team members toward their goals;

                 and

                            "WHEREAS, Sports competition

                 instills the values of teamwork, pride, and

                 accomplishment, and Coach Frank Violante and

                 his outstanding athletes have clearly made a

                 contribution to the spirit of excellence which

                 is a tradition of their school; now,

                 therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to

                 congratulate the Dobbs Ferry Football Team,

                 its members -- Rich Burke, Brendan Centrillo,

                 Zach Connett, Oliver Dobbs, Brian Farrington,

                 Frank Farrington, Kevin Farrington, Ed Fucci,

                 Dan Gardner, Vinny Garofalo, Anthony Goodwin,

                 Nathaniel Greenstein, Mickey Johnson, Chris

                 Jones, Danny Juvan, George Kalaba, Mark

                 Kalaba, Joe Kay, George Keiling, Brian Kim,

                 Andrew Lavaia, Anthony Lifrieri, Brian

                 McMillan, Danny Patterson, Mike Paul, Pete

                 Riley, Nolan Ritch, Paul Scattaretico, Eric

                 Sitman, Nick Skulstad, Elliot Smith, Mike



                                                        1262



                 Steinschneider, Bobby Stutz, and Anthony

                 Tompkins -- Assistant Coaches Jamie Block and

                 Jim Lindsay, and Coach Frank Violante on their

                 outstanding season and overall team record;

                 and be it further

                            "RESOLVED, That copies of this

                 resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to the members of the Dobbs Ferry Football

                 Team, Assistant Coaches Jamie Block and Jim

                 Lindsay, and Head Football Coach Frank

                 Violante."

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Spano.

                            SENATOR SPANO:    Thank you, Madam

                 President and fellow members.

                            It's my pleasure to welcome the

                 Dobbs Ferry High School Football Team to the

                 chamber today.  They've been on a hectic

                 schedule visiting the Capitol, visiting with

                 the Assembly, and having -- will have an

                 opportunity to visit with the Governor in a

                 few moments.

                            And I know they're on a tight

                 schedule, but I'm glad that we were able to

                 hear the reading of that full resolution and

                 to acknowledge -- and I will make sure that



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                 I -- when I see Jim Seward, Senator Seward, to

                 make sure that he gets a little jealous with

                 the fact that it was the Dolgeville Football

                 Team from Little Falls, Herkimer County, that

                 the Dobbs Ferry High School team did defeat to

                 become the state champs.

                            We're proud of you, we're proud of

                 all of the young people who are here today.

                 We thank the parents who are here with them,

                 and all of your parents who do a tremendous

                 job, the coaches for the support that you

                 continue to give to this team.  You make us

                 proud in Westchester County.

                            So, Madam President, please welcome

                 this team.  And I'm very happy to be the

                 author of this resolution today.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is

                 on the resolution.  All in favor signify,

                 please, by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            On behalf of the Senate, I wish you



                                                        1264



                 congratulations and continued success in all

                 your endeavors.  Have a good celebration.

                            (Applause.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there's a privileged resolution at the desk,

                 879, by Senator Leibell.  Could we have the

                 title read and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Leibell, Legislative Resolution Number 879,

                 commending Mike McDonough upon the occasion of

                 his designation for special recognition after

                 30 years of dedicated service to the Knights

                 of Columbus, Our Lady of the Lakes Council,

                 Number 6318.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor

                 please signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.



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                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

                 of the calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 132, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 2356, an

                 act to amend the Insurance Law, in relation to

                 authorizing insurers.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 182, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print --

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Lay it aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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                 183, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 282, an

                 act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and

                 the Family Court Act, in relation to the

                 visitation rights of great-grandparents.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

                 negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 184, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 1022, an

                 act to amend the Social Services Law, in

                 relation to the charging of a fee.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.



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                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 187, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1532, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 authorizing the State University trustees.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of April.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 210, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 298, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 the unlawful sale of dissertations.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



                                                        1268



                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 216, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 2870A, an

                 act to amend Chapter 65 of the Laws of 1998

                 amending the Insurance Law.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            Senator Skelos, that completes the

                 reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could go to Senator Morahan's bill,

                 which is the only bill on the controversial

                 calendar.



                                                        1269



                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 182, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 207, an

                 act to amend the Family Court Act, in relation

                 to authorizing restitution.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Morahan,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Madam

                 President.

                            This bill would allow a court to

                 assess damages to a child over 10 years of age

                 for personal damage or physical damage to a

                 victim of their misconduct.

                            Currently the court allows the

                 judge to assess up to $1,500 for property

                 damage, but there's no consideration of any

                 physical damage to the victim.

                            This would allow the judge, at his

                 discretion or her discretion, to assess up to

                 $1,500 for the teeth, glasses, or something of

                 that nature.  The thinking being that you can

                 pay for the picket fence, but you can't pay

                 for the teeth.



                                                        1270



                            So I think this is just a matter of

                 fairness.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

                 member wish to be heard on this bill?

                            Then the debate is closed.

                            Read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 182 are

                 Senators Duane, Montgomery, Parker, and

                 Paterson.  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 4.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could go to reports of standing

                 committees, I believe there's a report of the

                 Veterans, Homeland Security and Military

                 Affairs Committee at the desk.  I ask that it

                 be read.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



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                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Balboni,

                 from the Committee on Veterans, Homeland

                 Security and Military Affairs, reports the

                 following bills:

                            Senate Print 3283, by Senator

                 Balboni, an act to amend the Economic

                 Development Law;

                            3284, by Senator Little, an act to

                 amend the Public Service Law;

                            3285, by Senator Golden, an act to

                 amend the Military Law;

                            3286, by Senator Robach, an act to

                 amend the Military Law;

                            3287, by Senator Flanagan, an act

                 to amend the Military Law;

                            3288, by Senator Leibell, an act to

                 amend the Military Law;

                            And Senate Print 3289, by Senator

                 Larkin, an act to amend the Military Law.

                            All bills ordered direct to third

                 reading.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, all bills reported directly to

                 third reading.



                                                        1272



                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 can we at this time return to motions and

                 resolutions.  And I believe that I have a

                 privileged resolution at the desk.  I would

                 ask that it be read in its entirety and move

                 for its immediate adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

                 Legislative Resolution Number 902, expressing

                 support, on behalf of the people of the State

                 of New York, of the courageous members of the

                 United States Armed Services serving in

                 Operation Iraqi Freedom.

                            "WHEREAS, Throughout the proud

                 history of our republic, the Armed Forces of

                 the United States of America have stood as a

                 bulwark against threat, foreign or domestic,

                 to the democratic principles upon which our

                 great nation was founded, and have never

                 hesitated to heed their country's call; and

                            "WHEREAS, Today, that call is being

                 answered once again by the men and women of

                 the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, and



                                                        1273



                 Marine Corps, both active duty and reserve,

                 and the National Guard, many New Yorkers among

                 them, who are serving in Operation Iraqi

                 Freedom; and

                            "WHEREAS, As our nation begins a

                 hopefully brief period of armed conflict,

                 bringing American military force to bear to

                 preserve world order and our national

                 interests, this Legislative Body, representing

                 the people of the State of New York, is deeply

                 moved to express its support of the courageous

                 members of the United States Armed Services

                 serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom; and

                            "WHEREAS, Though in this state and

                 nation, where belief in the treasured

                 principles of freedom of speech and freedom of

                 the thought is fundamental, people may differ

                 in opinion and purpose, now is a time to come

                 together and stand up in support of the

                 hundreds of thousands of American men and

                 women who have traveled to the far corners of

                 the globe to protect and preserve freedom and

                 democracy against tyranny and oppression,

                 under the most inhospitable conditions; and

                            "WHEREAS, The freedoms and security



                                                        1274



                 we cherish as Americans come at a very high

                 price for those serving in the military in

                 times of conflict, it is fitting and proper

                 that we who are the beneficiaries of those who

                 risk their lives, leaving their families

                 behind, express our appreciation and eternal

                 gratitude for their sacrifices and courageous

                 acts; now, therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to salute and

                 pay tribute to the brave men and women of the

                 United States Armed Services who are serving

                 in Operation Iraqi Freedom, recognizing and

                 applauding their courage and steadfast

                 dedication; and be it further

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause further in its deliberations to

                 express its profound and heartfelt prayers for

                 their safe return to their loved ones and a

                 grateful nation."

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

                 President and colleagues.

                            The United States is facing

                 difficult challenges abroad and here in the



                                                        1275



                 United States.  And as is outlined in this

                 resolution, we here are really paying tribute

                 to those men and women who put their lives on

                 the line so that we can be free as we are

                 here, and as people are throughout New York

                 State, throughout the United States and in the

                 free world.

                            Every day we're watching the news.

                 Pretty tragic, pretty horrific.  But they have

                 left their families and they have volunteered,

                 many of them, to go, to do what they think is

                 right.  We in this house will be passing bills

                 this week to support them, to support their

                 families.

                            And all of us can just gather and

                 collect ourselves in thought and in prayer on

                 their behalf and on behalf of their families.

                 Because every day, every minute, every hour

                 that they are somewhere out there, they put

                 themselves in harm's way.

                            And you think about the families

                 who know their loved ones are there, when they

                 watch the news, not being able to recognize

                 what is going on.  All we can do is be

                 thoughtful and mindful of the pain that



                                                        1276



                 they're feeling.

                            Here in the chamber, Senator

                 Little's son, David -- Lieutenant Commander

                 David Little, is there.  And Betty may speak

                 to the resolution, but I have a picture of her

                 son taking off from a carrier.  And when he

                 had talked to his mom, he had 15 hours the

                 last several days in the air.  And this plane

                 is armed.

                            And we can only empathize when you

                 think in terms of what goes on in these young

                 people's minds that are there when they

                 repeatedly do what it is that they're trained

                 to do and they're willing to do.

                            And for what purpose?  To free

                 people so that we here be can be free and

                 express ourselves as we do across this great

                 country of ours, in whatever way you see fit,

                 for what's going on, against what's going on.

                 It's free will, free spirit, the American way.

                            So we're indebted.  There's also,

                 on Betty's staff, on active reserve,

                 Lieutenant Commander Paul Meroon, who's on

                 staff with you and has been called up.

                            I know there are other members that



                                                        1277



                 have family and that have staff that are there

                 or on their way there.  So we thought it was

                 appropriate and proper that we just pause here

                 as we deliberate what goes on in our lives,

                 somewhat routinely, just to recognize that

                 these are not normal times, they're not

                 routine times.

                            These times are different.  And

                 they're different for everyone here in this

                 state, in this country, and really in the

                 world.

                            So we keep them in our thoughts and

                 we keep them in our prayers.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam

                 President, when the president's deadline came

                 and passed without any adherence on the part

                 of the Iraqi government, and we first watched

                 the first couple of days of the war, it almost

                 looked surreal -- cameras planted on the sites

                 where bombs were considered to be dropped, and

                 media members seemingly everywhere, even in

                 the conflict.

                            But then this weekend, through the



                                                        1278



                 same television sets that we saw that, we

                 found out that it really was a war:  the

                 bloodied bodies of the injured, the deaths.

                 We already have families that have lost troops

                 in Operation Iraqi Freedom.  And we have

                 prisoners of war being treated who knows how

                 inhumanly right now, prisoners in Iraq.

                            We've seen the Iraqi government's

                 bold disregard for its own citizens by

                 disguising some of their troops as civilians

                 and then attacking the allied forces.  We've

                 seen the attempt to camouflage, raising the

                 American flag as if there was peace and then

                 attacking our soldiers again.

                            And we know how terrible and tragic

                 war really is.  War really is hell.

                            And in spite of the disagreements

                 as to whether or not we should be there and

                 even continuing disagreements as to whether or

                 not we should stay there, we are there.  And

                 our children and our family members are

                 fighting for what is our government policy.

                            And it is tremendous that we would

                 have this resolution today.  I support the

                 Majority Leader and admire that the Majority



                                                        1279



                 Leader, on almost every occasion of any type

                 of national awareness, that this chamber has

                 paused and recognized it.

                            Because outside of the legislative

                 duties that we perform that are important to

                 the State of New York, there's a greater

                 national importance of the fact that we are in

                 this conflict.

                            When these troops return, whenever

                 they return -- and hopefully soon -- to our

                 shores, they're going to need many types of

                 assistance.  We don't want to see happen what

                 happened to those who served our country in

                 Vietnam, who came back and couldn't get the

                 right healthcare services, couldn't get mental

                 health counseling, leading to one of the

                 highest suicide rates in that population -- so

                 formidable that it's not even known nationally

                 how bad it actually was.  Substance abuse and

                 other addictions to pain medication that they

                 suffered.  No real opportunity for employment

                 for those who were injured or disabled.

                            We can't let that happen.  Our

                 support has got to be for our troops -- not

                 only when they're fighting, but to them and



                                                        1280



                 their families when they come back to the

                 United States at the end of this conflict.

                            So speaking on behalf of those here

                 on the other side of the aisle, this is not a

                 Republican nor a Democratic concern, it's a

                 human concern.  And all of us in this chamber,

                 and staff and those who work here in the

                 Capitol, share it.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Little.

                            SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

                 Thank you, Senator Bruno and Senator Paterson

                 and all of my colleagues for this resolution

                 of support.

                            These are difficult times.  And in

                 many ways, for me, it is very surreal to turn

                 on the television and know that one of my six

                 children is very involved in this whole

                 process on a daily basis.

                            But let me tell you a bit about my

                 son, if I may.  Because I think he typifies

                 all of the men and women who are over serving

                 our country.

                            He e-mailed us in early August when

                 he first got to Iraq, in the Persian Gulf --

                 he's on the carrier The Abraham Lincoln -- and



                                                        1281



                 he spoke about how he missed his two little

                 boys and his wife, but that he really

                 understood the need for his contributions and

                 that how he was there helping to preserve the

                 freedom which made this country the greatest

                 country in the world and the envy of every

                 other country.

                            And also let me tell you about the

                 12 pilots in his squadron.  On their arm, they

                 are each wearing a patch, because they have

                 dedicated their mission to Engine Company 54

                 of New York City, the fire department that

                 lost 15 in the World Trade Center.

                            They have not forgotten why they

                 are there.  They have not forgotten the reason

                 for what they are doing and why there is a

                 need to do it.

                            It's a time for all of us to raise

                 our voices and our prayers in support of them

                 and for all that they are doing and to pray

                 that this whole conflict ends quickly and that

                 they all come home safely, as well as to give

                 sympathy to all of those who have already lost

                 their lives.  It's someone's son, someone's

                 daughter, someone's parent, sibling, and



                                                        1282



                 friend.  And for that we are all in sympathy.

                            Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Hoffmann.

                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            It's difficult to follow the

                 eloquence of Senator Little or our

                 distinguished Korean War veteran leader,

                 Majority Leader Bruno.  But every one of us,

                 in our own personal way, has experienced that

                 sense of panic and fright in suddenly learning

                 that someone we know has been activated.

                            In the Syracuse area, virtually

                 every branch of the service has had guard and

                 reservists called to active duty.  Plus we're

                 very close to Fort Drum, up the street, in

                 Senator Wright's district, and we know many of

                 those soldiers who have been called out in

                 repeated waves to go overseas.

                            And we know the families who are

                 left behind.  We understand that many of them

                 are struggling financially; many of them are

                 dealing with their own personal anguish and

                 uncertainty about what the future holds.

                            There are things that we can do as



                                                        1283



                 individuals and there are things we can do as

                 elected officials.  And I'm proud that in this

                 chamber today we are doing both.

                            Everyone here I'm sure understands

                 that we have a larger responsibility, because

                 we are elected officials and we help to

                 symbolize the greatness of this freedom, this

                 freedom that so often is taken for granted by

                 other people but, as we well know, is the envy

                 of every other country.  And it is this great

                 freedom that has been so resented in one

                 country that would deny freedom to all other

                 people that they sought to even destroy our

                 freedom.

                            This freedom must be protected at

                 all costs.  It has to be protected and

                 respected here at home as well.

                            So we will each have an opportunity

                 to do things and to reassure our constituents,

                 those left waiting for those who serve as well

                 as those who are serving, that we thank them

                 and we respect them while they protect our

                 freedom.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Diaz.

                            SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam



                                                        1284



                 President.

                            Let me tell a story of my

                 childhood.  When I was few years old, my

                 brother, my older brother was serving in the

                 Korean conflict.  I was about 3 or 4 years old

                 when he came back to Puerto Rico.  And I

                 remember, I remember how the people in my

                 hometown, and in Puerto Rico, they lined up

                 throughout the streets to receive those men

                 that fought in the Korean conflict.  They

                 receive a hero's welcome.

                            So that, that impact me so much

                 that I -- into my mind I say I will be like my

                 brother, and one day I will serve my country.

                 And I will be a hero like him.

                            Then, when I became 18 years old, I

                 joined, voluntarily, the Army during the

                 Vietnam conflict.  And I proudly put on my

                 uniform, and I left Puerto Rico to be like my

                 brother.

                            Later I know, later I knew that

                 people in America treat us like criminals.

                 And they make us feel shameful.  Many of us

                 took -- many of those -- some of them, they

                 took their lives.  And some of us became



                                                        1285



                 messed up, using drugs and doing all kind of

                 things.

                            Because people in America, people

                 in this country, like Jane Fonda and others,

                 they made us feel bad and shameful and treated

                 us like criminals.

                            I'm proud that Senator Bruno is

                 introducing this resolution, because we have

                 to be sure that the situation in which we,

                 during the Vietnam era, went through, these

                 troops, these heroes, men and women that are

                 now defending this country and defending the

                 right for us to protest in favor or against,

                 that they -- when they come back, they are

                 received like heroes, like my brother was

                 received during the Korean conflict.

                            Senator Bruno, thank you.  Thank

                 you.  Because I don't want for these men and

                 women to go through what I went through.  I

                 had to hide.  When I came back to Puerto Rico,

                 I was hiding.  I was hiding with my uniform,

                 because there were people here in this country

                 treating us like criminals.

                            And there are some that are still

                 treating the men and women in uniform like



                                                        1286



                 criminals today.  I want to -- I would love to

                 stop an end to this, the Jane Fondas of today

                 and those men and women.

                            And to you, Senator, I honor you.

                 And I wish and I pray that your son comes back

                 home safe.

                            Thank you, Senator Bruno.  I'm

                 proud to support this resolution.  And I hope

                 that everyone here does the same thing.  And

                 we get ready, when they come back home, we

                 receive them like heroes, like they deserve to

                 be received.

                            Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Just very

                 quickly, isn't it amazing when the challenge

                 comes we realize that what divides us is so

                 much smaller than what we first thought?

                            All of us are in this because of

                 who we know, what is at stake and what roles

                 we can play.  I just think, Senator Bruno,

                 it's amazing that you present this resolution

                 today.  It's perfect.  Because it's not when

                 we've won, it's not when the going is easy, it

                 is when it is hardest.



                                                        1287



                            And that is our challenge.  It's so

                 easy to watch television when things are going

                 well.  But a time comes when it gets tough.

                 And that's where we are right now.  In some

                 segments of this world we are very unpopular.

                 But it's our resolve now to continue to

                 support the troops in the harder times when

                 it's going to be so incredibly important.

                            I'm very honored to support the

                 resolution.  Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Larkin.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            I thank our leader for putting this

                 resolution on the floor.  You know, it's easy

                 to stand back and take a potshot or be not

                 commendable when we talk about war.  But let's

                 be realistic about it.  These are our men,

                 these are the Americans, these are men who

                 volunteered.

                            UNIDENTIFIED SENATOR:    And women.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    You didn't let

                 me finish.

                            These are the men and women --

                 yesterday, one was a woman who was down and



                                                        1288



                 said dead.

                            But let's remember that, you

                 know -- some of you can and some of you can't

                 remember Korea and Vietnam, where we came home

                 and we were ignored.  We were told not to

                 travel except in civilian clothes because

                 people didn't want us.

                            Our leader served in the 35th

                 Infantry, the Cacti.  Some of the times he was

                 there was some of the toughest fighting we

                 did.

                            But this has got to be from the

                 heart, not just from the floor of the State

                 Legislature.  And not just for here in Albany,

                 but it's for back home.  Because the parents

                 and loved ones of our servicemen and women are

                 going to look at us, at our actions, not just

                 our words.

                            The tent that was devastated

                 yesterday, the commanding general of the 101st

                 Airborne, his parents are my neighbors.  He's

                 a graduate of the United States Military

                 Academy, Cornwall High School.

                            The officer that was killed was his

                 aide.  Because he was concerned that his aide



                                                        1289



                 wasn't getting enough rest, he said:  "Stay

                 here, I will go to the meeting.  I don't need

                 anybody."  Maybe if he'd taken that aide with

                 him, he'd be alive today.

                            But we heard from our colleague

                 Betty Little talking about it, closer to this

                 than anybody else.

                            And, yes, some of the papers around

                 the state dissed me for my comments.  I'll

                 never take the uniform off.  I did it for 23

                 years because I loved it.  And I love today

                 when I hear from some of the men that I served

                 with, and women, their children who are in the

                 armed forces.

                            This force that we have and we're

                 honoring are all volunteers.  There was no

                 draft.  They made their own decisions.

                 Because, number one, they love this country

                 more than anything else in the world.  And

                 they want to be there to be saying to

                 everybody that "I was part of the force that

                 preserved freedom."

                            I saw a sign yesterday on a lawn in

                 my district, and it said:  "Mr. President and

                 members of the Armed Forces, I thank you for



                                                        1290



                 your efforts to preserve my freedoms and my

                 rights as an American citizen."

                            A week from Wednesday, members of

                 the United States Military Academy will visit

                 us.  Those of you who remember two years ago,

                 some of those -- most of those cadets are in

                 harm's way.  One was killed last week.

                            Ladies and gentlemen, the

                 resolution is a piece of paper.  But if you

                 can't stand tall and adhere to what we're

                 saying, it's tough.  It's tough on the

                 families.  It's tough on the families because

                 they look at us and say:  You are the duly

                 elected officials of our state.  We expect you

                 and the Congress to stand tall and support us

                 to ensure the safe return of our men and

                 women.

                            May God bless our country and our

                 servicemen.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Golden.

                            SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            Senator Bruno, Senator Paterson,

                 Senator Little, you're right:  there is no

                 Democratic or Republican way, there's only the



                                                        1291



                 American way to support our troops that are in

                 harm's way.

                            And this state has thousands,

                 thousands today in harm's way.  We've seen

                 police officers, firemen, nurses, and

                 construction workers and families pulled apart

                 for these troops, men and women, to go into

                 harm's way.

                            And I congratulate Senator Balboni,

                 the chairman of the Veterans Committee, for

                 coming up with these round of bills that will

                 assist those vets, those families that are in

                 need.

                            It is important that we come

                 together and support these bills and get these

                 bills passed when they come to the floor so

                 that we can give support to these families.

                            We had, yesterday, 1500 people in

                 Staten Island and a thousand people in

                 Times Square.  And on April 6th, in my

                 community, we hope to have thousands more

                 outside Fort Hamilton Army Base supporting our

                 troops and our families.

                            I see in the audience upstairs the

                 Knights of Columbus who have supplied, for me,



                                                        1292



                 the honor guards and the pipers to play at

                 these different events.  The Supreme Director,

                 Robert Fallon, and the rest of the Knights of

                 Columbus from around the state, I thank you

                 for being part of this.

                            I thank all of this body for being

                 part of this.  It is time for all of us to

                 rally in our communities, to find out those

                 vets who are in trouble, to find out who needs

                 help from those families so that we can supply

                 that help into those families and that we can

                 do, yes, do the American thing.

                            And, yes, support Senator Little

                 and support her family and to let her know

                 that her boy is doing the right thing for this

                 country and that we will be there to support

                 her and others that will need our support.

                            Thank you, Senator Bruno, for

                 putting this resolution in today.  Thank you

                 for stepping up and doing the right thing.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The question is

                 on the resolution.  All in favor please

                 signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.



                                                        1293



                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

                 I'm proud of my colleagues in the Senate, and

                 I am proud to ask that all of their names be

                 added to this resolution.  And if anyone would

                 prefer not, would you please just let the desk

                 know at your leisure.

                            Thank you very much.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

                 Senator Bruno.

                            Any member who does not wish to

                 sponsor this resolution, please notify the

                 desk.

                            Senator Morahan, do you wish to be

                 heard?

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I believe it's

                 a moment too late.  I wanted to speak on the

                 resolution.

                            I also wanted to congratulate --

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

                 on the resolution, Senator.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I also wanted



                                                        1294



                 to congratulate Senator Bruno, fellow Korean

                 War veteran, on the resolution today.

                            World War II, the folks who were

                 there then and those who were home we call the

                 "Greatest Generation."  We did that because we

                 were a united country against a common enemy.

                            The Korean War, we were considered

                 the forgotten war.  Because we went, we

                 served, came home, went back to work, got

                 married, raised the kids, paid the mortgage,

                 the rent, whatever it may be.

                            The Vietnam War, as was just

                 pointed out, was a different type of war.

                 They weren't forgotten, they were remembered,

                 but they were remembered in a most unsavory

                 way.  They were young people who went off,

                 58,000 who were killed, 2,800 who are still

                 missing.

                            And those who came back were

                 abused, abused because people in this country

                 didn't agree with the policy of many

                 administrations, several administrations, of

                 why those young people were put in harm's way.

                            We have to make that distinction.

                 I want this to be the greatest generation,



                                                        1295



                 both here at home and on the front.  Those who

                 would defend our young people, and our young

                 people out there, men and women who are

                 defending us -- and we say all of us know

                 someone.  We know them all.

                            They were the young lady or young

                 man who grew up down the block or across the

                 hall.  They're the youngsters who went to

                 school with our children.  They're the young

                 man or the young woman, married, with a

                 family, who volunteered in the National Guard

                 or some reserve position, ready to go if

                 called.  And they were called.

                            These are our people.  They're in

                 harm's way fighting a regime of evil, one that

                 this world will be better off without.

                            And I stand in support of the

                 resolution and in support of all of my

                 colleagues who I know, notwithstanding

                 politics, will support this resolution which

                 supports our defenders and the defenders of

                 freedom.

                            Thank you very much, Madam

                 President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,



                                                        1296



                 Senator Morahan.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Is there any

                 housekeeping at the desk, Madam President?

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there is.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Can we take that

                 up at this time.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni

                 first.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Madam

                 President.

                            I'd like to offer the following

                 amendments to my bill, Calendar Number 291,

                 Senate Print Number 3283, and ask that the

                 retain its place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, and the bill will retain its

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Would you please

                 recognize Senator Schneiderman.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.



                                                        1297



                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I believe there's a motion at the

                 desk.  I would request that you waive the

                 reading and that I be heard on the motion.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

                 Senator.  The reading is waived, hearing no

                 objection.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                            This is a motion to bring a bill to

                 the floor to raise the minimum wage in

                 New York State from $5.15 an hour to $6.75 an

                 hour.

                            And I really think that it's

                 appropriate that it follows the resolution we

                 just passed, because tens of thousands of our

                 troops who are serving now in the current

                 conflict will return to the state of New York

                 and be employed in minimum-wage jobs.

                            And I would urge everyone that a

                 full-time employee working at the current wage

                 of $5.15 an hour would make $10,700 a year.

                 And it is not a family-supporting wage.

                            And that we should not expect

                 anyone, but particularly the men and women who



                                                        1298



                 are putting themselves in harm's way to defend

                 their country, to come home and work a

                 full-time job, stay out of trouble, and be

                 expected to support a family on $10,700 a

                 year.

                            For three years, the Assembly has

                 passed bills to raise the minimum wage in the

                 state of New York.  And we often are critical

                 of the other house.  But on this issue, our

                 house is the obstacle to progress.

                            We can raise the minimum wage and

                 immediately benefit 800,000 New Yorkers and

                 their families if we pass this bill.  We've

                 had bills introduced here, they have died in

                 the Senate each of the last three years.

                            And I think this is very much a

                 piece of legislation that sends a message to

                 the world about what kind of a society we in

                 the New York State Senate believe we should

                 have.

                            The state of New York currently has

                 the widest gap between rich and poor in the

                 country.  We're out in the rest of the world

                 trying to defend freedom, trying to send

                 people a message that everyone is created



                                                        1299



                 equal, and yet we have a 24 percent poverty

                 rate in the city of New York and a 17 percent

                 poverty rate in the state of New York.  Many

                 of those people are working poor.

                            We cannot tell people to get out of

                 trouble, stay out of jail, work full-time,

                 raise a family, and then expect them to do it

                 on $10,700 a year.

                            I think this is a critical piece of

                 legislation.  I realize that there's a remote

                 possibility that our motion to bring the bill

                 to the floor today will not prevail.  But I

                 would urge all of my colleagues on the other

                 side of the aisle as well, where I know this

                 legislation has significant sympathy, let's do

                 something for the working men and women of

                 this state this year.

                            Let's raise the minimum wage.

                 Let's follow many states around New York --

                 Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, all of

                 whom have taken action on this.

                            Let's make this a better place to

                 live.  Let's put money in the pockets of those

                 who need it most.  And let's make sure that no

                 veteran of the current conflict comes home and



                                                        1300



                 is expected to support a family on $10,700 a

                 year.

                            I urge that the motion be brought

                 to the floor, that everyone here vote in favor

                 of it, and that we move this piece of

                 legislation without further delay.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Those Senators in

                 agreement with the motion to petition out of

                 committee please signify by raising your hand.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those Senators in

                 agreement are Andrews, Breslin, Brown, Diaz,

                 Dilán, Duane, L. Krueger, Lachman, Montgomery,

                 Onorato, Parker, Paterson, Sabini,

                 Schneiderman, A. Smith, Stachowski, and

                 Stavisky.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The petition is

                 lost.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there being no further business, I move that

                 the Senate stand adjourned until Tuesday,

                 March 25th, at 3:00 p.m.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the

                 Senate stands adjourned until Tuesday,



                                                        1301



                 March 25th, 3:00 p.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:35 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)