Regular Session - February 2, 2004

    

 
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                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                             February 2, 2004

                                 3:16 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







            SENATOR RAYMOND A. MEIER, Acting President

            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary















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                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senate will come to order.

                            May I ask everyone present to

                 please rise and join me in the Pledge of

                 Allegiance to the Flag.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Reverend Peter G. Young will offer the

                 invocation.

                            REVEREND YOUNG:    Thank you,

                 Senator.

                            Let us pray.  As we enjoy the

                 pleasant temperature and the two minutes of

                 additional daylight today, we feel the hope of

                 those sunny days of summer.

                            We look forward to those days, and

                 to the budget negotiations that will allow our

                 legislators to be home to enjoy that happiness

                 with their family and their constituents.

                            As a guest chaplain for 45 years,

                 we've witnessed the stress and the

                 difficulties that this toll of the tension of

                 the session has caused on our Senators and



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                 their families with their expanded time away

                 from home.

                            O, God, we pray that You will

                 support them in their legislative effort and

                 give them the strength and the fortitude to

                 accept the challenge of their Senatorial

                 office.

                            We know that this group of public

                 servants are doing the good things for the

                 State and for the constituents to be effective

                 Senators, and we call upon Your blessing for

                 their dedicated effort and for the citizens

                 that they represent, to ask You, God, to bless

                 them in their work.

                            Amen.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reading

                 of the Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Friday, January 30, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Thursday,

                 January 29, was read and approved.  On motion,

                 Senate adjourned.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.



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                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.

                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hoffmann,

                 from the Committee on Agriculture, reports the

                 following bills:

                            Senate Print 177, by Senator

                 Hoffmann, an act to amend the Agriculture and

                 Markets Law;

                            5172, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

                 amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

                            5297A, by Senator Hoffmann, an act

                 to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

                            5864, by Senator Larkin, an act to

                 amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

                            And Senate Print 6014, by Senator

                 Hoffmann, an act to amend the Agriculture and

                 Markets Law.

                            All bills ordered direct to third

                 reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 bills directly to third reading.

                            Reports of select committees.



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                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            Senator Farley.

                            SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I move that the following bill be

                 discharged from its respective committee and

                 be recommitted with instructions to strike the

                 enacting clause:  That's Senate 2072, by

                 Senator Maltese.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    So

                 ordered.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 there will be an immediate meeting of the

                 Local Governments Committee in the Majority

                 Conference Room.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

                 Immediate meeting of the Local Governments

                 Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            Amendments are offered to the



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                 following Third Reading Calendar bills:

                            Sponsored by Senator Maziarz, page

                 number 8, Calendar Number 82, Senate Print

                 Number 4987A;

                            Senator Maltese, page number 9,

                 Calendar Number 89, Senate Print Number 87;

                            Senator Volker, page number 14,

                 Calendar 145, Senate Print Number 5912;

                            Senator Hannon, page number 15,

                 Calendar Number 158, Senate Print Number 444;

                            Senator Wright, page number 15,

                 Calendar 160, Senate Print Number 2758A;

                            Senator Alesi, page number 16,

                 Calendar Number 163, Senate Print Number 120;

                            Senator Skelos, page number 16,

                 Calendar Number 166, Senate Print Number 4007.

                            I now move that these bills retain

                 their place on the order of Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted, and the

                 bill will retain their place on the order of

                 third reading.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,



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                 there's a privileged resolution, 3324, at the

                 desk, by Senator Little.  May we please have

                 the title read and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Little, Legislative Resolution Number 3324,

                 commemorating the grand opening of the Warren

                 Washington Counties Homeless Youth Coalition

                 Shelter on February 3, 2004.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All those in

                 favor signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

                 opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

                 of the calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The



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                 Secretary will read the noncontroversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 19, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 4082A, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 due process requirements.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 49.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 38, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 1936B, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 reckless assault of a child.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.



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                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 50.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 43, by Senator Little, Senate Print 5158, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 increasing the penalties for hazing.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4 --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 85, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 1825, an

                 act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

                 relation to notification.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of January.



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                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 50.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 94, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 988, an

                 act authorizing the Pawling Central School

                 District to lease lands.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 50.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 96, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 1591A, an

                 act in relation to creating the D.R. Evarts

                 Library District.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the



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                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 99, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print Number 9222, an act to amend

                 Chapter 695 of the Laws of 2003.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 124, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3343C, an



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                 act to amend the Public Officers Law, in

                 relation to authorizing deputy sheriffs.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 125, by Senator Leibell, Senate --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 126, by Senator Libous --

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Lay it aside

                 for the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            Senator Morahan, that completes the



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                 noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  Could we now have the

                 controversial reading of the calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read the controversial

                 calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 43, by Senator Little, Senate Print 5158, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 increasing the penalties for hazing.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    On the

                 bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman, on the bill.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            I've supported Senator Little's

                 bill to increase hazing penalties in the past.

                 I will do so again today.  But I rise really

                 to call on my colleagues and admonish this

                 house that we shouldn't end this session

                 without taking up the Dignity for All Students



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                 Act, which has been languishing here for

                 several years.

                            Our commitment to ending hazing and

                 the harassment of students really should

                 extend to the groups of students that are

                 clearly the most vulnerable, clearly most

                 frequently subject to harassment and attacks.

                            The list of groups supporting the

                 Dignity for All Students Act is far too long

                 to read.  It passed the Assembly last session

                 136 to 8.  It is supported by the

                 Asian-American Legal Defense Fund, Citizen

                 Action, the Empire State Pride Agenda, the Log

                 Cabin Republicans, the National Education

                 Association, the National Organization for

                 Women, the New York State Coalition against

                 Sexual Assault, the New York State United

                 Teachers, other unions, and other defense

                 organizations.

                            This is a bill whose time has come.

                 If we're going to take care of the hazing

                 penalties, we should move on to this other

                 critical area.

                            I am voting yes, I urge everyone to

                 vote yes, and I hope we'll have the



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                 opportunity to vote yes on the Dignity for All

                 Students Act before this session ends.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 125, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4475, an

                 act to amend the Public Officers Law, in

                 relation to residency requirements.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            This bill amends Section 3 of the



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                 Public Officers Law to allow a municipal

                 sanitation employee to reside in a county

                 contiguous to a county which is contiguous to

                 the municipality in which they are employed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                 If the sponsor would yield for a few

                 questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, do you yield?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Has this

                 issue been raised in the context of collective

                 bargaining?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Not to my

                 knowledge.  I'm not aware of it.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And

                 through you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The



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                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Do we have

                 any information about whether there is

                 actually any difficulty involved in recruiting

                 workers in the City of New York that would be

                 affected by this legislation?  Is there in

                 fact a waiting list for people who do want

                 these jobs in the City of New York?  Do we

                 have any information about that?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    This

                 legislation is very similar to the legislation

                 for other city employees who are given this

                 same benefit.

                            And in response to your earlier

                 inquiry, this would require legislation to

                 pass this.  This would not be something you

                 could just do, to my belief, by collective

                 bargaining.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Through

                 you, Mr. President, my question, though, is do

                 we have any information about whether or not

                 there is a waiting list for people who are

                 residents of New York City who would like to

                 get the jobs that are the subject of this

                 legislation.



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                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    I'm sorry,

                 Senator, was that a question?

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Yes.

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    What was the

                 question?  I couldn't hear you.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'm sorry.

                            The question was, do we have any

                 information as to whether or not there are

                 people in New York City who want these jobs?

                 Is there a waiting list for people trying to

                 get these jobs?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    I do not have

                 that information.  The only information I

                 could give you is that we've had inquiries

                 from numerous people who would like the

                 ability to live in other places, just as other

                 city employees have that ability.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And

                 through you, Mr. President, a final question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes, I do, Mr.

                 President.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And my

                 understanding is that this would only apply to



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                 people who have five or more years of service.

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    That's correct.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  No further questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    If I may

                 interrupt, Mr. President, there will be an

                 immediate meeting of the Transportation

                 Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

                 Immediate meeting of the Transportation

                 Committee in the Majority Conference Room.

                            Any other Senator wish to be heard

                 on the bill?

                            Senator Liz Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            Senator Leibell, if I could --

                 excuse me.  Mr. President, if the sponsor

                 would answer a question.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, do you yield for a question from

                 Senator Krueger?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.



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                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            Senator Leibell, I'm holding in

                 front of me a memorandum from my mayor urging

                 me to vote against this act, because he is

                 highlighting, in fact -- I guess it's an

                 answer to a question Senator Schneiderman

                 asked you, but I guess I will answer while

                 asking you my question.

                            According to Mayor Bloomberg, there

                 are tens of thousands of people currently on a

                 civil service list applying to be sanitation

                 workers.

                            And so since we don't seem to have

                 a shortage of people who live in New York City

                 and wish to be sanitation workers, and I don't

                 believe, according to this memo, that we

                 actually currently have a shortage of workers,

                 I'm curious why we're being asked, the Senate,

                 to override the wishes of the Mayor of

                 New York City that would, to some degree,

                 override the authority of the local government

                 and in fact take out of the potential for

                 collective-bargaining these kinds of

                 decisions.

                            What would be our justification for



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                 this bill at this time?

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Senator, the

                 justification would be your sense of fairness

                 and equity.  Because this is a privilege

                 that's given to others who are city employees

                 also.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            Mr. President, on the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Krueger, on the bill.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            The question was answered that it's

                 a question of equity.  In fact, what we don't

                 have in New York City when it comes to

                 residency rules for different city workers is

                 equity.

                            We have very different rules for

                 different unions, for different job

                 classifications.  We have one set of rules for

                 teachers, another set of rules for

                 firefighters, another set of rules for police,

                 another set of rules for workers who work for

                 the New York City Housing Authority, another

                 set of rules for workers in a variety of other

                 budgetary city agencies.



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                            Some require New York City

                 residence; some allow for different county

                 geographical areas.

                            And the arguments behind the growth

                 in those patterns over years was the belief

                 that we could not find people who lived in the

                 City of New York to do those jobs.  I don't

                 think that argument or that case has been made

                 for sanitation workers, particularly when you

                 look at documentation that there are thousands

                 of people on waiting lists to become

                 sanitation workers in New York City.

                            And I believe that most of us, when

                 thinking about our own counties or our own

                 districts, would agree that we hope to provide

                 government jobs to people who live in the

                 locality.  We sometimes decide to make

                 exceptions to that rule.  We do that in this

                 house in a variety of different circumstances

                 at the request of the locality.

                            But in this case we have a locality

                 saying, We're opposed to this.  We have

                 evidence that we don't need to change our

                 residency rules to ensure that we have an

                 adequate number of sanitation workers in



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                 New York City.

                            And it again would be one more

                 place where the State Legislature would be

                 usurping the process of the local government

                 in making these decisions or negotiating this

                 out with their own local workers.

                            So I will be voting against this

                 bill, and I urge my other colleagues to,

                 because this isn't a role we should be playing

                 in negotiations between the City of New York,

                 its constituents, and its workers.

                            Thank you very much, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Brown.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I'm going to join Senator Krueger

                 in also voting against this bill.  And I will

                 go one step further in saying that I believe

                 this bill does have some statewide

                 implications.

                            I think it's important for this

                 Legislature to consider the plight of our

                 urban communities.  And I think if somebody is

                 going to take a job that they get paid with



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                 the tax dollars of a particular municipality,

                 then they should be willing to live in that

                 municipality.  That's my very strong feeling.

                            I know that in the city of Buffalo,

                 one of the communities that I represent, we

                 have millions of dollars in taxpayer money

                 going outside of the city of Buffalo because

                 with some positions we don't have residency

                 requirements.  And people are able to live

                 outside of the city, where that city

                 desperately needs those tax dollars staying in

                 that community, strengthening that community.

                            And certainly with some of those

                 positions that are positions that need to have

                 quick responses -- police, fire -- where you

                 need those people to be able to respond to the

                 needs in that community, when they have to

                 travel in from outside of that community, I

                 think it impacts on their ability to respond

                 in that way.

                            So with respect to this, Mr.

                 President, I'm opposed.  I think that this

                 Legislature should consider the plight of our

                 urban areas.  I think that we should not

                 expand the ability for people to live outside



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                 of the municipality that they get paid in.

                            I think we should go the other way,

                 and I think we should look at restricting the

                 ability for people to live outside the

                 municipality that they get paid by.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Diaz.

                            SENATOR DIAZ:    On the bill.

                            It is a problem for us blacks and

                 Hispanics.  We are the ones left to live in

                 New York City.  So you are taking, again, a

                 shot against blacks and Hispanics in New York

                 City, taking all the jobs out of the city.

                            People that reside in those

                 boroughs -- in those counties out of New York

                 City, they are not black and they are not

                 Hispanic.  The majority of blacks and

                 Hispanics resides in New York City.

                            This is another attempt, this is

                 another attempt of taking our bread and our

                 jobs out of the city and leave our people

                 without the opportunity to get decent jobs.

                            So, you know, we have enough people

                 in New York City that pay taxes in New York



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                 City, that live in New York City, that take

                 their pride in living in New York City.  Why

                 take the good jobs out of New York City?  Our

                 people, again, would be out of jobs.

                            So I ask all my colleagues to take

                 into consideration that every time that you

                 pass a bill like this is an attempt on the

                 minority community.  You're leaving us with

                 nothing.  You're taking the best thing out of

                 the city.  You're taking police jobs, fire

                 department jobs, now sanitation jobs -- you're

                 taking everything out of our districts, out of

                 our city.

                            When are you going to consider we

                 in the city?  I mean, we pay taxes here.

                 These people go over there, they move out of

                 the city.  If they move out of the city, let

                 them find jobs out of the city.  Why take the

                 jobs out of our people and give it to people

                 out of the city?

                            This is something, again, something

                 that has some kind of negative or that leaves

                 a bad taste in my mouth.  I don't want to call

                 it racism or discrimination or whatever.  I

                 don't want to call it that.  But, you know,



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                 this has to stop.  This has to stop.  You're

                 taking our jobs out.  You're taking our jobs

                 out.

                            People that reside in New York

                 City, when the garbage is there, we're the

                 ones that have to deal with the garbage.

                 We're the ones that have to live with that.

                 See, people come, they do a four-hours-a-day

                 job, and then they go back to their counties

                 with four-hour jobs.

                            So I believe that those jobs

                 supposed to be -- should be for people that

                 resides in New York City.  And I am asking all

                 my colleagues to vote against that bill.  This

                 is a very, very detrimental bill for blacks

                 and Hispanics in New York City.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Any

                 other Senator wishing to speak on the bill?

                            Senator Parker.

                            SENATOR PARKER:    Mr. President,

                 on the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Parker, on the bill.

                            SENATOR PARKER:    I'm actually --



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                 I'm disturbed by this bill, because I think

                 that there's a number of things that really

                 hurt New York City with this bill, and the

                 first of which has to do with the economic

                 impacts of the bill.

                            If we allow sanitation workers --

                 and not just any sanitation workers, but we

                 let sanitation workers with five or more

                 years, when they start to -- really start to

                 raise their income, then to leave the city, we

                 then lower the tax base of the city.

                            Every year, we have a New York City

                 bailout day here.  And we figure -- you know,

                 we talk about the budget, we talk about where

                 the money went, and then we wind up having to,

                 you know, find money to give to the city.

                 When in fact we ought to be doing smart things

                 all year round to allow the city to not only

                 make money but also retain dollars that it's

                 currently generating.

                            So right now, if we pass this

                 bill -- and I'm hoping that my colleagues on

                 both sides of the aisle will vote no on this.

                 But if we pass this bill, what we're saying is

                 that New York City uses its tax revenue to



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                 employ people to provide a service, and then

                 we're going to allow those folks to move

                 outside, somewhere else, and spend their

                 dollars and not help create any more economic

                 revenue for the city.

                            This is problematic.  And then

                 we'll wonder why, you know, at the end of the

                 session, we're looking at, you know, large

                 deficits in New York City's budget.

                            The other part of this that seems

                 kind of just arbitrary to me is why is it five

                 years.  I mean, if we're going to do

                 something, why not let all sanitation workers

                 have the same opportunities?  Why five years?

                 Why not 10 years?  Why not 15 years?  Why not

                 two years?

                            I mean, the amount of years that

                 you have to have in service seems to be just,

                 you know, kind of random and arbitrary.  And

                 so that also concerns me.

                            But lastly, it seems to me that we

                 have a, you know, somewhat -- I guess what you

                 would call a home rule message where the Mayor

                 is opposing this.  And I'm not sure in this

                 particular case that the State Legislature



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                 ought to be granting power to city employees

                 that are against the wish of the Mayor who has

                 to ultimately manage both the city and manage

                 these employees.

                            And so I would ask the members of

                 this body to vote no on this bill to make sure

                 that we not only keep some consistency within

                 the context of governance in New York City and

                 New York State, but to also make sure that

                 New York City has the long-term revenues that

                 it needs to be a healthy and viable place.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            I first want to thank my colleague

                 Senator Diaz for pointing this out.  And I

                 note that last year, last session, I believe,

                 I voted for this.  And had I understood the

                 implications as he has explained it so clearly

                 today, I definitively would have voted no.

                 And I shall vote no today.  I should have

                 voted no.

                            And certainly, as I look at this,

                 this is one of the kinds of initiatives that



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                 ultimately erodes the tax base of New York

                 City in terms of having citizens who work,

                 earn their living in New York City and also

                 live there and pay full share of taxes there.

                            So especially in light of the fact

                 that we don't have even a commuter tax, so

                 there is no way of assessing residents who

                 work in New York City and don't live in

                 New York City a full and fair revenue in

                 support of the city where they earn their

                 living.

                            So I'm opposed to this, and I hope

                 that all of my colleagues from -- especially

                 those colleagues from New York City, on both

                 sides of the aisle, will vote no on this

                 legislation.  Because why should we be helping

                 Senator --

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Morahan.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    -- Senator

                 Morahan by having our constituents, the people

                 who work in the city, become his constituents,

                 vote for him, and pay taxes to him, and we

                 lose?

                            So we will, all of us from New York

                 City, both Republican and non-Republican, will



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                 vote no on this bill.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    On the

                 bill, Mr. President.

                            Very briefly, I think we all

                 understand the need for some flexibility for

                 people who work hard, performing difficult and

                 sometimes dangerous functions, in terms of

                 their search for affordable housing.

                            But I think the concerns that have

                 been raised by my colleagues suggest that we

                 may need to take a little more time and look

                 at this issue more comprehensively.

                            We now have an uneven, an

                 inconsistent set of rules for different public

                 employees relating to residency.  Some public

                 employees have to live in the city; some have

                 exemptions.  But the exemptions vary all over

                 the place.

                            And I'd urge my colleagues that it

                 is something worth taking a little more time

                 to address.

                            The fundamental issue here, though,



                                                        318



                 is, as my colleagues have acknowledged, we

                 have two problems in New York City.  We have

                 very high unemployment in a lot of

                 communities.  In the Bronx, we have a

                 substantially higher unemployment rate than

                 almost anywhere else in the state.  There are

                 people who would like to get good jobs.  And

                 in New York City we have a housing crisis.

                            So the point of this legislation,

                 which is to say you have to give people a

                 chance to live somewhere where they can afford

                 something, maybe that's something that we

                 should have thought about when the Governor

                 proposed an Executive Budget that actually cut

                 housing programs and provided no new

                 initiatives for affordable housing and

                 provided no increase for core housing capital

                 programs.

                            I think we should address the

                 housing issue in New York City.  More than

                 500,000 renters, 25 percent of all renters,

                 pay more than 50 percent of their income for

                 rent in the City of New York.

                            So we have two problems.  I think

                 we should be focusing on the second one.  We



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                 can solve the housing problem with the kinds

                 of initiatives that New York State has made

                 famous all over the country, from our great

                 public housing programs, to the Mitchell-Lama

                 program, to the subsidized housing programs

                 that existed throughout Brooklyn and Queens

                 over the last 50 or 60 years.  That's an issue

                 that we should address.

                            This legislation, though, adds to

                 an inconsistent set of laws that many people

                 feel hurt the city.  I do not know why the

                 City of New York took so long to get out their

                 memo.  It came to us all very late.  I'm not

                 sure all of my colleagues on the other side of

                 the aisle have even had a chance to consider

                 it.  But I do urge that this is worthy of

                 consideration.  There's no need to rush

                 through this.

                            I will be voting no on the

                 legislation.  And I think we need to take a

                 comprehensive look at the impact of these

                 exemptions to the residency rule on the City

                 of New York, on its unemployed, and we need to

                 take a look at the housing crisis that is

                 forcing so many people to ask to have that



                                                        320



                 exemption granted so they can live in more

                 affordable places.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Any

                 other Senator wish to be heard on the bill?

                            Debate is closed, then.

                            Read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Leibell, to explain his vote.

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Mr. President,

                 with respect to this legislation, I would note

                 that this exact same bill was before this

                 house last year.  And the vote at that time

                 was 60 to zero.  It was unanimous.

                            And I've listened to some of the

                 arguments that have been made, and you should

                 know that in the past I've sponsored

                 legislation that impacts on my own district,

                 where I've said that people who are bound to

                 my particular area can live wherever they want



                                                        321



                 who happen to have municipal jobs.  And I

                 think that reflects my desire to see that as

                 many people as possible have the freedom to

                 live and work where they choose to do so.

                            Similarly, we've talked about in

                 the past -- and, Senator Schneiderman, you've

                 commented on the housing shortage in New York

                 City and what a crisis that has been.  And

                 numerous of my colleagues from the city have

                 spoken to me about that in the past.  This is

                 a way for a small group of public employees

                 there to seek housing in other areas.

                            And I might add that the comment

                 was made, is this motivated by any other

                 intent.  I will assure you that in my district

                 I have many city employees who commute daily

                 to the city, and they are from all races and

                 all backgrounds.  And it has opened up other

                 opportunities for them in terms of housing.

                            Taxes are still paid to New York

                 City.  I don't believe there's a revenue loss.

                 And these people still provide dedicated

                 services to the city that employs them.

                            And probably the vast majority

                 would wish to continue to stay in New York



                                                        322



                 City.  But it does provide for them the option

                 of living in a place that's maybe different,

                 but possibly more affordable, in recognition

                 that New York City continues to have, as it

                 has, I guess, over many years, a housing

                 shortage.

                            So in light of that, in looking

                 back on last year's vote, I have a great

                 comfort level, despite the mayor's memo, that

                 this is a good piece of legislation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Announce

                 the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 125 are

                 Senators Andrews, Brown, Diaz, L. Krueger,

                 Montgomery, Parker, Paterson, Schneiderman,

                 and A. Smith.  Ayes, 48.  Nays, 9.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Morahan, that completes the

                 controversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Any

                 housekeeping up there, Mr. President?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    No, no

                 housekeeping, Senator.



                                                        323



                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Okay.  Do we

                 have some reports that we may be waiting for?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    I

                 believe so.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I understand we

                 have two committees, Transportation and Local

                 Governments, that are ready to report, if we

                 can return to reports of standing committees.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator,

                 we have one committee report but not the

                 other.  Perhaps we could stand at ease and

                 then do both of them at the same time.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    We can read one

                 out and stand at ease.  It doesn't matter.

                            Why don't you read out the first

                 one.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 right.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Little,

                 from the Committee on Local Government,

                 reports the following bills:

                            Senate Print 2961A, by Senator

                 Fuschillo, an act authorizing the assessor;



                                                        324



                            3794A, by Senator Maziarz, an act

                 creating the Lewiston Public Library System;

                            5132, by Senator Little, an act to

                 amend the General Municipal Law;

                            5182A, by Senator Flanagan, an act

                 to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

                            And Senate Print 5733, by Senator

                 Maziarz, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

                 Law.

                            All bills ordered direct for third

                 reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 bills directly to third reading.

                            Senator Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Stand at ease,

                 Mr. Chairman.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senate will stand at ease pending the report

                 of the Transportation Committee.

                            (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

                 ease at 3:54 p.m.)

                            (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

                 at 4:00 p.m.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Morahan.



                                                        325



                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President, I understand we're still on the

                 reports of standing committees.

                            And I understand there's a report

                 at the desk.  I'd like it to be read.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reports

                 of standing committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Kuhl,

                 from the Committee on Transportation, reports

                 the following bills:

                            Senate Print 145, with amendments,

                 by Senator Maltese, an act to amend the

                 Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            497, by Senator Johnson, an act to

                 amend the Transportation Law;

                            923A, by Senator LaValle, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            935, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            1368, with amendments, by Senator

                 Trunzo, an act to amend the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law;

                            1370, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

                 amend the Public Authorities Law;



                                                        326



                            1376, by Senator Larkin, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            2479, by Senator LaValle, an act to

                 amend the Highway Law;

                            3276, with amendments, by Senator

                 Maltese, an act to amend the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law;

                            3931, by Senator Little, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            4106, by Senator Maltese, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            4358, with amendments, by Senator

                 Little, an act to amend the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law;

                            5834, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

                 amend the Highway Law;

                            5837, with amendments, by Senator

                 Maziarz, an act to amend the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law;

                            5856, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

                 amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

                            And Senate Print 5901, by Senator

                 Marcellino, an act to amend the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law.

                            All bills ordered direct to third



                                                        327



                 reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 bills direct to third reading.

                            Senator Dilan.

                            SENATOR DILAN:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  I request unanimous consent to be

                 recorded in the negative on Calendar Number

                 125.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator Dilan will be recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar 125.

                            Senator Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Would you

                 please recognize Senator Lachman.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Lachman.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Yes,

                 unfortunately, Mr. President, I was at a

                 Transportation Committee meeting when 125 came

                 up.  And I'd like to be recorded in the

                 negative on Calendar Number 125.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator Lachman will be recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar 125.

                            Senator Morahan.



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                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Mr. President,

                 I understand there's no further business

                 before the house.  I now move that we adjourn

                 until Tuesday, February 3rd, at 11:00 a.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    On

                 motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 Tuesday, February 3rd, at 11:00 a.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:05 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)