Regular Session - April 14, 2004

    

 
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                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                              April 14, 2004

                                 3:14 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary















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                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

                 please come to order.

                            I ask everyone present to please

                 rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

                 Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

                 clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

                 silence, please.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage

                 respected a moment of silence.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

                 Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Tuesday, April 13, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 12,

                 was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

                 adjourned.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.



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                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            On behalf of Senator Hoffmann, I

                 move to amend Senate Bill Number 3270A by

                 striking out the amendments made on

                 January 21, 2004, and restoring it to its

                 previous print number, 3270 --

                            THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

                            Senator Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    -- on

                 Corporations, Authorities and Commissions,

                 Assembly Print Number 675A, and substitute it

                 for the identical bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Substitution

                 ordered.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

                 President, amendments are offered to the

                 following Third Reading Calendar bills:



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                            On behalf of Senator Velella, page

                 number 10, Calendar Number 157, Senate Print

                 Number 5973A;

                            On behalf of Senator Larkin, page

                 number 15, Calendar Number 288, Senate Print

                 Number 1966;

                            On behalf of Senator Wright, page

                 number 20, Calendar Number 387, Senate Print

                 Number 4890B;

                            On behalf of Senator Meier, page

                 number 30, Calendar Number 527, Senate Print

                 Number 5736A;

                            On behalf of Senator Meier, page

                 number 30, Calendar Number 529, Senate Print

                 Number 5738A;

                            On behalf of Senator Flanagan, page

                 number 33, Calendar Number 581, Senate Print

                 Number 6158;

                            On behalf of Senator Morahan, page

                 number 36, Calendar Number 622, Senate Print

                 Number 1034;

                            On behalf of Senator McGee, page

                 number 37, Calendar Number 627, Senate Print

                 Number 3315;

                            On behalf of Senator Skelos, page



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                 number 39, Calendar Number 653, Senate Print

                 Number 6384;

                            On behalf of Senator LaValle, page

                 number 32, Calendar Number 570, Senate Print

                 Number 825.

                            I now move that these bills retain

                 their place on the order of Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, and the bills will retain their

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there's a privileged resolution, 4369, by

                 Senator Marcellino.  Can we have it read in

                 its entirety and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Marcellino, Legislative Resolution Number

                 4369, commemorating the 34th anniversary of

                 Earth Day on April 22, 2004.

                            "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

                 Legislative Body to recognize and pay tribute



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                 to those organizations dedicating their

                 purposeful work to increasing public awareness

                 of, and appreciation for, the natural

                 resources of New York, recognizing the role

                 all citizens have in protecting the

                 environment and the quality of life in this

                 Empire State; and

                            "WHEREAS, On April 22, 1970,

                 approximately 25 million Americans

                 participated in the first Earth Day

                 demonstration to express their concerns over

                 the environment and the fate of the planet;

                 and

                            "WHEREAS, In the 34 years that have

                 passed since the original Earth Day, the

                 planet has been subjected to the continuing

                 burdens of world population growth, increasing

                 commercial and residential development, ocean

                 pollution, increasing stores of toxic and

                 nuclear waste, and other similar assaults

                 which have exacerbated the growing dangers of

                 global climate change, ozone depletion, toxic

                 poisoning, deforestation, and mass species

                 extinctions; and

                            "WHEREAS, Following the first Earth



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                 Day and the demonstrations of concern of over

                 20 million Americans, a collective national

                 action has resulted in the passage of sweeping

                 new laws to protect the invaluable resources

                 of air, land, and water; and

                            "WHEREAS, April 22, 2004, marks the

                 34th anniversary of Earth Day, a day set aside

                 to celebrate the beauty and bounty of our

                 environment and to revitalize the efforts

                 required to protect and maintain respect for

                 the environment and its resources; and

                            "WHEREAS, Earth Day 2004 activities

                 and events will educate all citizens on the

                 importance of acting in an environmentally

                 sensitive fashion by recycling, conserving

                 energy and water, using efficient

                 transportation, and adopting more ecologically

                 sound lifestyles; and

                            "WHEREAS, Earth Day 2004 activities

                 and events will educate all citizens on the

                 importance of supporting the passage of

                 legislation that will help protect the

                 environment and will highlight the importance

                 of a heightened awareness of environmental

                 concerns amongst our state's leaders; and



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                            "WHEREAS, The goal of Earth Day

                 2004 is not to plan only one day of events and

                 activities but to continue worldwide efforts

                 to protect all aspects of the environment;

                 now, therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate

                 the 34th anniversary of Earth Day on April 22,

                 2004, and it be further

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body congratulate all the concerned citizens

                 of New York State who have embraced the

                 responsible work of protecting and preserving

                 the environment for future generations."

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  It is a pleasure to rise and

                 speak on behalf of this resolution.

                            This is one of the most important

                 things we do here.  As a body, we represent

                 the people of this great state, and this great

                 state has a beautiful environment.  And we are

                 living on one planet, and they're not making

                 any more, to my knowledge.  And we have an



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                 obligation to preserve and protect this planet

                 and its environment so that future generations

                 will have the highest quality of life possible

                 for them.

                            What we do now and what we do today

                 will not only affect us immediately but will

                 affect many, many generations down the line.

                 And it is our obligation and our duty, as I

                 said, to preserve and protect our environment

                 and our planet.

                            To that end, education, education

                 is the key.  We must reach out to the younger

                 generations to bring them on board to protect

                 the environment, which is what this resolution

                 talks about.  Reaching out to our youth, to

                 our schools, to bring them in, to preserve

                 habitats, to protect species, to protect the

                 air and water quality that we have here.

                            It is of paramount importance that

                 we don't let this thing end with one day,

                 because it is not just one day that is Earth

                 Day.  Every day of the year should be Earth

                 Day, in everybody's mind and in every

                 community.

                            So I urge a one hundred percent



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                 vote for this.  I know we're going to get it.

                 And I urge that we go forth as emissaries for

                 this environment and that we preach the gospel

                 of the environment to our children and to

                 everyone we can, to make sure that they do

                 everything they can in their communities to

                 preserve and protect our quality of life here

                 in New York State and in this great country

                 and on this great planet.

                            Madam President, I'd like to open

                 up this resolution to all members.  Anyone not

                 wishing to be on board, let them notify the

                 chair.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

                 does not wish to be a sponsor of this

                 resolution please notify the desk.

                            All in favor of the resolution

                 please signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,



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                 there's a privileged resolution, 4378, at the

                 desk by Senator Duane.  Could we have the

                 title read and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Duane,

                 Legislative Resolution Number 4378, honoring

                 Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo of Argentina upon

                 the occasion of their historic visit to

                 New York.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane.

                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.  It's an honor to be a part of this

                 historic day.  And I welcome Argentina's

                 Mothers and Grandmothers of the Disappeared

                 here to the state capital today.

                            I don't think that we can hear

                 often enough or that they could ever get tired

                 of hearing that we are so sorry for what

                 happened to their families -- the daughters,

                 the sons, the relatives who were taken away

                 from their families.  None of them deserve to

                 have to go through that terrible pain.

                            I think that we have to take this



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                 kind of tragedy as an example so that we can

                 stop repeating this kind of tragedy anywhere

                 in the world.  And the work that they did,

                 putting their lives on the line by confronting

                 the military and other authorities in

                 Argentina, I think gives many of us courage to

                 move forward when other families are in danger

                 of being destroyed.  Certainly the mothers and

                 grandmothers are shining lights and examples

                 of how important it is important it is to

                 fight for human rights and civil rights.

                            And I have to say that because of

                 their visit here to the Capitol today, I'm

                 reminded that we need to take courage from

                 them for work that needs to be done here in

                 New York State, because here also in New York

                 State we have a large group of women who are

                 also mothers of the disappeared.  And the

                 mothers of the disappeared have sons and

                 daughters who are serving lengthy and unfair

                 mandatory prison sentences for low-level drug

                 offenses.  And that's because of the so-called

                 Rockefeller Drug Laws.

                            And I feel that as a representative

                 of the people here in the Senate that I owe an



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                 apology to New York State's mothers of the

                 disappeared, because they are part of families

                 that are suffering terribly because of a

                 misguided drug policy that we have here in

                 New York.

                            And New York's laws are terribly

                 out of whack with every other state in the

                 nation.  And our mandatory laws are much

                 harsher than the laws that DAs in other parts

                 country feel that they need.  And there is no

                 evidence that these drug laws in any way are

                 helpful towards stopping the scourge of drug

                 addiction in our state.

                            And unfortunately, these mothers

                 have lost members of their families because we

                 only look at drug addiction in our state as a

                 criminal justice issue and not as a health

                 issue as well.  And until and unless we change

                 that, we are going to continue to have mothers

                 whose children have disappeared into our state

                 prison system.

                            And I say that our laws are way out

                 of whack, and that can be proven because our

                 conference did a survey of drug laws across

                 the nation.  And indeed, our laws are much



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                 harsher than any other laws in the nation.

                 And there is no reason why we need such harsh

                 laws.  No other DAs across the nation require

                 that.

                            You know, it's a shame that the

                 vast majority -- 80 percent -- of those

                 incarcerated for these drug offenses are

                 people of color.  There is something terribly

                 wrong with that.  I urge my colleagues to look

                 at our conference's proposal for reforming the

                 laws and bringing us into the same realm of

                 law enforcement and drug policy that other

                 states in the nation have adopted.

                            And not only do we need to look at

                 what the prison sentences are now, but we also

                 need to look at what happens when those who

                 are incarcerated because of drug offenses

                 reenter their neighborhoods and their cities.

                            And I urge all of my colleagues on

                 both sides of the aisle to come to the forums

                 that we'll be holding on our proposal.  And in

                 fact the first one will be next Wednesday,

                 April 21st, here in Albany.

                            Only by reforming our laws here in

                 New York State will we be able to really



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                 address and once and for all make it so that

                 we don't have to have mothers of the

                 disappeared here in our state.

                            And so again, thank you to those

                 brave mothers and grandmothers from Argentina

                 who came to the Capitol today.  And I hope

                 that your visit will help to give each and

                 every one of us the courage to stop what is

                 happening in our state and will help to make

                 families be more quickly reunited in our

                 state.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

                 the resolution please signify by saying aye.

                            Senator Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

                 you, Madam President.  Just on the resolution.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    On the

                 resolution.  You may proceed.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I would just

                 like to thank my colleague for introducing

                 this resolution.  And certainly it's very

                 important that we begin to change the dialogue

                 and the environment for young people.

                            So many women, mothers in my



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                 district have lost their children for many

                 different reasons.  And in a very real sense,

                 those young people have disappeared.  And in

                 addition to the ones who have been killed or

                 have disappeared because of their problems

                 with drugs and they are incarcerated in prison

                 across the state, we now have this huge

                 problem where young people are dropping out of

                 school very strangely.  They're disappearing

                 out of school, off the rolls of their schools

                 in middle school and high school -- 8th

                 graders, 9th graders, 10th graders.  So we

                 have this major problem where our young people

                 are essentially disappearing.

                            And I think of those women who

                 waged that battle to force the government to

                 listen to them and to give them information.

                 I look at them as a model.  And I'm hopeful

                 that the women in New York State, especially

                 women in my district and across the city of

                 New York, will begin to organize in the same

                 way that those women did so that we can

                 recover our own children.

                            So I thank you very much.  Thank

                 you, Senator Duane, for this resolution, and I



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                 am happy to support it.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

                 I regret getting up on this issue.  And I --

                 there is no -- I realize that this is an

                 attempt to get some publicity on the issue of

                 drug laws.

                            There's about 300 or 400 people in

                 jail under Rockefeller Drug Laws.  I mean, we

                 just let out about a hundred and -- we've been

                 checking them out.  None of the people that

                 are involved here to my knowledge have

                 anything to do with the Rockefeller Drug Laws.

                 They're talking about a sad situation in

                 another country, and they're right.  They are

                 heroes.

                            But I think we have to stop and

                 look at this state.  California has 175,000

                 people in prison.  We have less than 65,000

                 now.  The numbers of people who are in now for

                 drugs, strictly drugs, is probably a few

                 thousand.  Maybe about 8,000 or 9,000.

                 Virtually all of them are sellers, very few

                 purchasers.  We have been sending them out so

                 fast through shock incarceration.



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                            The national group that is involved

                 in this -- and I have been fed up with

                 listening to this stuff -- is trying to drive

                 nationwide -- and your study, I don't know

                 exactly what you're talking about about the

                 tough laws we have.  Look at California.

                 Check it with California.  They're putting in

                 hundreds of thousands of people into jail.

                 There is no proof to what you're saying, I

                 want to tell you right now.

                            And I've stood and listened to this

                 nonsense for several years, and I'm a little

                 tired of it.  Sure we have tough laws.  That's

                 why our crime rate is down dramatically, and

                 that's why the number of drug sales is down,

                 and that's why we've made huge progress.

                            What's left of the Rockefeller drug

                 Laws is a piece of A-I and a piece of A -- the

                 B felonies are not Rockefeller Drug Laws.

                 What the Assembly would like us to do, fine,

                 is a jailbreak.  Let everybody out who does a

                 B felony, sales or purchases.  Maybe you can

                 agree with that.  And, you know, that's fine.

                            We have offered all sorts of

                 programs.  While we've been debating here,



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                 thousands of people are going out under shock

                 incarceration, are being treated.  The people

                 who are arguing against mandatory drug laws

                 are not arguing in this state.  They're

                 arguing about other states.  And they're

                 trying to use us as an example.  That bothers

                 me, because we've done better than any state

                 in the union at dealing with this issue.

                            The facts are there.  The crime

                 rate is down, the prison population is down,

                 drug rates are down.  It's all down.  What can

                 I say?  I mean, I feel sorry for these poor

                 people.  If they have missing children, that's

                 sad.  A handful of them -- there were two or

                 three here that are in under what they think

                 are the Rockefeller Drug Laws.  It's just drug

                 laws.  Maybe they deserve to be there, I don't

                 know.  But we're checking them all out since

                 last year, by the way.  We've gone through 300

                 or 400, they've gone through in the system,

                 and let a hundred and some out because they

                 were ability to be out.

                            And let me just finish one thing

                 and then I'll be quiet.  One of the women said

                 she'd like to know about kingpins in jail.



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                 They're in there.  I can assure you, there are

                 some big people who are in jail.  And they're

                 first-time offenders.  One guy was found with

                 24 pounds of cocaine.  He claimed it was put

                 on him, it was -- the police set him up for

                 it.  He was one of the biggest dealers to the

                 Syracuse area; in fact, the top distributor in

                 the Syracuse area.  There are some of the top

                 dealers from New York City that are in prison.

                 By the way, some of the mules that got into

                 trouble got into trouble because they were

                 dealing directly with these people.

                            So I only can tell you -- you can

                 have hearings.  And I realize this is good

                 political stuff, because most people don't

                 understand all these laws.  But to say that

                 Rockefeller Drug Laws need to be reformed is

                 nonsense.  We've already done it.  You can

                 talk about drug laws, but not Rockefeller Drug

                 Laws.  They've long since virtually

                 disappeared.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.



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                            I truly appreciate Senator Volker's

                 sincerity on this issue, and his frustration,

                 but I think what we're dealing with here is a

                 definitional problem that's preventing us from

                 confronting the actual issue.

                            Yes, it may be the case that what

                 people refer to as the Rockefeller Drug Laws

                 are not in fact the Rockefeller Drug Laws.

                 But according to numbers that were obtained

                 from DCJS and DOCS by the Correctional

                 Association, there are over 17,000 drug

                 offenders -- nonviolent drug offenders whose

                 only crime was drug possession -- in our

                 prisons.

                            We're incarcerating at an estimated

                 annual cost of $544 million, $544 million per

                 year to keep nonviolent drug offenders.

                 Right, those are not there under the

                 Rockefeller Drug Laws.  We use the term

                 "Rockefeller Drug Laws" generally.  But the

                 fact of the matter is there are many

                 nonviolent drug offenders who could be in

                 treatment who are in prison in the state of

                 New York.

                            And look, I have -- you know, I



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                 don't think anyone here is talking about a

                 jailbreak.  I actually went through a

                 jailbreak.  My car was stolen by people in a

                 jailbreak and destroyed.  So, you know, I

                 don't like jailbreaks any more than anyone

                 else around here.  We're not talking about a

                 jailbreak.  We're not talking about letting

                 kingpins out.  We're not talking about letting

                 out people who deal drugs to kids or use kids

                 in drug deals.

                            What we're talking about really

                 primarily are not even the A-Is.  We're

                 talking about the lesser offenders.  If you

                 look at Senator Paterson's proposal, it's a

                 proposal to reform the sentencing laws for all

                 nonviolent offenders.

                            Let's have the hearings.  Let's

                 have an open mind.  Let's not get caught up in

                 the semantics of what a Rockefeller Drug Law

                 and what is not a Rockefeller Drug Law.  If

                 there are people who are nonviolent offenders

                 who are not a danger to anyone who are in

                 prison who could be in treatment, let's deal

                 with the issue.

                            And I respectfully suggest that the



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                 crime rate drop here because of the

                 Rockefeller Drug Laws, the assertion that

                 that's what's taken place is -- doesn't make

                 much sense, since the crime rate has also

                 dropped in states all around the country

                 during the same period.  And as shown by the

                 survey which we did, the fact is that most of

                 those states don't have drug laws that are as

                 severe as our drug laws, whether Rockefeller

                 or otherwise.

                            But I think the most important

                 point that we're trying to make today is that

                 the Mothers of the Disappeared from Argentina,

                 Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, are really

                 something that are a symbol of something that

                 goes beyond the specific issue, and that

                 should inspire us on the issue of reform of

                 drug laws or reform of any laws that are

                 unjust that are still on the books.  Which is

                 our obligation, I believe, as public servants.

                            These women, their children

                 disappeared.  They're called the Mothers of

                 the Disappeared because the junta in Argentina

                 would fly people out over the ocean and throw

                 them out of airplanes.  And no one knew what



                                                        1702



                 happened to them.  And instead of retreating

                 into grief, these women organized.  And when

                 you see them, they have the buttons with the

                 pictures of their children on them.  They met

                 every Thursday in the Plaza de Mayo and

                 demonstrated and marched.  And more people

                 joined them and more people joined them, and

                 eventually the junta was brought down.

                            And they still are fighting for

                 justice.  They're still fighting to identify

                 what happened to some of their lost relatives.

                 And they're still fighting to see that there

                 is punishment for those who inflicted this

                 unspeakable torture and really destroyed not

                 just thousands of lives but tens of thousands

                 of families in Argentina during this horrible

                 period.

                            They're here to speak out for

                 justice.  And yesterday I had the honor of

                 being present at a meeting that they had with

                 the dean of our delegation of district

                 attorneys, Robert Morgenthau.  And I do think

                 Mr. Morgenthau understands the drug laws.  And

                 after the meeting with the mothers, which was

                 an extraordinarily moving meeting, District



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                 Attorney Morgenthau said, "It's time for us

                 district attorneys to take a look at the laws

                 again.  It is time to review them.  There are

                 people in prison who don't need to be in

                 prison."  And if the senior district attorney

                 of the state believes that's true, I think

                 it's fair to say that we have a reason to hold

                 public hearings.

                            And the hearings that Senator Duane

                 and Senator Montgomery spoke of and that

                 they're chairing, starting next week, are

                 intended to honestly get the facts out.  And

                 maybe we can clear up some of this confusion.

                            But whether they are Rockefeller

                 Drug Laws or not Rockefeller Drug Laws, if we

                 can improve our sentencing laws to do more

                 justice, to have people who need treatment get

                 treatment, to keep the people who need to be

                 in prison in prison and to get everyone else

                 out, let's do it.

                            And the Mothers of the Disappeared

                 are simply here to remind us that we have an

                 obligation to do justice and we should not, in

                 the New York State Senate, have to be

                 embarrassed into doing justice, as the



                                                        1704



                 government of Argentina was, by a group of

                 women who are there standing outside the doors

                 because they can't get in to force action when

                 the leaders and the powers that be refused to

                 take it.

                            So I'm honored to be here

                 supporting Senator Duane's resolution.  These

                 are true heroes in the fight for social

                 justice.  And I think it's appropriate that we

                 pause today to honor them.  And next week

                 let's get to the hearing and renew our

                 discussion, argument, debate over what to do

                 about the sentencing laws in this state.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            I'm also going to be honored to

                 vote for Senator Duane's resolution, but I

                 think we're engaging in a bit of a stretch

                 here to compare Argentina under the junta of

                 General Pinochet to -- or not General

                 Pinochet, that was Chile -- but under the

                 Argentinian junta to present-day New York.

                            The mothers of the missing in



                                                        1705



                 Argentina would have been quite glad, I think,

                 to have lived in a society where you can only

                 be arrested for a law that is on the books and

                 that is publicly known, where you can only

                 have a criminal proceeding brought against you

                 upon an accusatory instrument or an indictment

                 filed in a court of law, where you have the

                 right to confront your accuser, where you have

                 the right to counsel, where you have the right

                 to be presumed innocent until proven guilty,

                 where you have protection against ex post

                 facto laws, where you have a public trial,

                 where you have the right to petition your

                 democratically elected government without fear

                 of going arrested.

                            I think that's what the Mothers of

                 the Missing would have preferred.  And their

                 children wouldn't have been missing in a

                 society like the State of New York that had

                 those protections present.

                            I'm going to vote for this

                 resolution.  But you dishonor the memory of

                 people who have sacrificed when you pull this

                 kind of a stretch.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane.



                                                        1706



                            SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            And I believe that my colleagues on

                 the other side of the aisle know the esteem

                 that I hold them in.  However, they're wrong.

                            And New York State has harsher

                 sentencing guidelines than anyplace else in

                 the nation.  Our crime rates are not in any

                 way lower than other jurisdictions across the

                 nation that don't have the draconian laws that

                 we have in New York State.

                            And we will have, I hope, more time

                 to debate this issue in this house.  But our

                 proposal is, I think, an excellent combination

                 of Republican and Democratic ideas.  It's

                 determinate sentencing combined with greater

                 opportunities for probation, but real

                 probation.

                            So please come and listen to what

                 DAs and others from across the nation have to

                 say about their laws.  Please look at our

                 survey.  And I think that you will see that

                 our argument is very compelling that the time

                 is here for New York State to get into the

                 mainstream of criminal justice as it applies



                                                        1707



                 to nonviolent offenders.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

                 Senator wish to be heard?

                            All those in favor of the

                 resolution please signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Madam

                 President.  Are there any substitutions at the

                 desk?

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are,

                 Senator.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 17,

                 Senator Spano moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Investigations and Government

                 Operations, Assembly Bill Number 8752A and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 5136A, Third Reading Calendar 317.

                            On page 33, Senator Skelos moves to



                                                        1708



                 discharge, from the Committee on Local

                 Government, Assembly Bill Number 9801A and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6179A, Third Reading Calendar 582.

                            And on page 33, Senator Morahan

                 moves to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Elections, Assembly Bill Number 9925 and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6492, Third Reading Calendar 588.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

                 ordered.

                            Senator Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    May we please

                 have the noncontroversial reading of the

                 calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read the noncontroversial calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 218, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 608B, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to the

                 issuance of junior licenses.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.



                                                        1709



                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 289, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2326B, an

                 act to amend the Environmental Conservation

                 Law, in relation to allowing.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 515, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 6160A, an

                 act to amend Chapter 84 of the Laws of 2003

                 relating to directing the Commissioner of the

                 Department of Environmental Conservation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 516, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6124, an

                 act to amend the Social Services Law, in



                                                        1710



                 relation to tribal authority.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 535, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 1222B, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 requiring institutions of higher education.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 552, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 5117A,

                 an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law,

                 in relation to suspension for failure.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



                                                        1711



                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 582, substituted earlier today by Member of

                 the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

                 9801A, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

                 Law, in relation to allowing.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 585, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 6386B, an

                 act in relation to creating.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        1712



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 589, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1916A, an

                 act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and

                 the Family Court Act --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 598, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 6477, an

                 act to amend the Administrative Code of the

                 City of New York, in relation to adjusting the

                 statutory periods.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.



                                                        1713



                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 599, by Senator Velella, Senate Print 6535, an

                 act to amend the Retirement and Social

                 Security Law, in relation to adjusting the

                 statutory periods.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 626, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 1468, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to the

                 imposition of driver's license suspensions.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        1714



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 636, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6559, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 concurrent and consecutive terms of

                 imprisonment.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Connor recorded in the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 637, by Senator McGee, Senate Print 6560, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 vehicular assault and vehicular manslaughter.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.



                                                        1715



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 638, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 6561, an

                 act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

                 the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to

                 aggravated unlicensed operation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 639, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 6644,

                 an act to amend the Penal Law, the Vehicle and

                 Traffic Law, and the Insurance Law, in



                                                        1716



                 relation to criminally aggressive driving.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 654, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6528 --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            Senator Skelos, that completes the

                 noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.  If we could go to the

                 controversial reading of the calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



                                                        1717



                 218, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 608B, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law --

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

                 Explanation, please.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

                 this is a bill which really resulted from the

                 bill that was passed in this house a number of

                 years ago concerning gun control.

                            By the way, with all the fears of

                 the -- and I realize I'm probably arguing

                 against the people that I support, but with

                 all the talk about gun control, there have

                 been almost no arrests under the gun control

                 statute we passed unless there was a federal

                 arrest coupled with it.

                            In other words, the bill that we

                 passed totally mirrored the federal law, the

                 so-called Brady Law, and it's very hard to

                 find any arrests solely under the state law

                 that weren't linked to federal laws.  Which

                 was a great fear of the sportsmen, and it does

                 not appear that anything of that kind

                 happened.  And the theory that it was going to



                                                        1718



                 spread to many other areas has never happened,

                 and I think that should be said.

                            One of the problems that happened

                 when we did the law, however -- because

                 previous to that statute, there was actually

                 no bottom rung for a person to purchase a

                 license.  And therefore, licenses could be

                 given to very young people, in effect for

                 purposes of training.  But once we made the

                 statute 21, that you couldn't have a gun

                 license until you're 21, that cut off any

                 possibility of training or skill competition

                 and so forth for younger people, which denies

                 New Yorkers the opportunity to be part of

                 Olympic teams and various hunting sports

                 throughout the country.

                            What this bill does, it sets up the

                 junior licensing proposal that has been

                 advocated, by the way, by not just gun

                 advocates but youth advocates across the

                 state.  And it says that between the ages of

                 14 to 20, you can obtain a junior license but

                 you have to pass the regular requirements --

                 by the way, this does not allow you to have a

                 pistol.  I think there's some



                                                        1719



                 misunderstanding.  You can't -- with a junior

                 license, you can't actually own a gun.

                            What it says, however, is that you

                 have the ability, along with a parent and with

                 the permission of a parent, to engage in

                 safety training, target practice, shooting

                 competition, or lawful hunting.  And, you

                 know, you can -- in other words, just as it

                 was years before when that used to happen, you

                 can now do it, but it's specifically under a

                 junior license.

                            When this bill passed last year,

                 Senator Paterson and I had a colloquy about

                 this, and he mentioned the city of New York.

                 And I said to him, "All right, Senator

                 Paterson, in keeping with what you have

                 suggested to me, do you think we'd have a

                 better chance of passing this in the Assembly

                 if we eliminated the city of New York?"  And

                 he said he thought so.

                            So this year, as you'll notice,

                 there's a section on page 3, line 47, that

                 says:  "A junior license issued pursuant to

                 this section shall not be valid within the

                 City of New York."



                                                        1720



                            So that is basically the bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            Oh, Senator Krueger.  Excuse me.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  If the sponsor would yield,

                 please.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Sure.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker

                 does yield.  You may proceed, Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                 Through you, Madam President.

                            Senator Volker, you mentioned it's

                 not that they can own pistols or other kinds

                 of guns.  Are you saying that if you have a

                 junior license, you don't have a gun in your

                 possession, as a 14-to-20-year-old --

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    That's right.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    -- to take

                 to and from your gun competitions, your

                 trainings, your hunting?

                            Can you explain what that means

                 when you say you have a license but you don't

                 have a gun?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Well, I'm



                                                        1721



                 talking about pistols.  Because with rifles

                 and shotguns, you have the right to -- you can

                 handle a rifle or a shotgun whether you're

                 licensed or not.  You can't go into the field

                 with it, because that's illegal, but you can

                 carry a rifle or a shotgun, for instance, to a

                 competition even without a junior license.

                 It's pistols that are the key.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Fine.  Say

                 with pistols and revolvers, mm-hmm.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    But you can't

                 carry a pistol.  Someone else has to carry

                 that pistol to wherever you're going, because

                 you don't have the right to possess a pistol.

                 You can only possess it on the range or

                 wherever it is or with the person who is

                 showing you how to use it.

                            Now, 90 percent of this, by the

                 way, will not necessarily be -- it will be

                 rifle competition.  But there is some special

                 pistol competition, especially Olympic

                 competition, that can really utilize these

                 junior licenses.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam



                                                        1722



                 President, through you, if the sponsor will

                 continue to yield.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Sure.  Sure.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker

                 does yield.  You may proceed, Senator.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            Senator Volker, I am confused.  Can

                 you show me where in the bill it says if you

                 have a junior license you can't have

                 possession of the gun or be taking it to or

                 from your training or your competition?

                            Because I see a section on having

                 the notarized signature of a parent in order

                 to go and get permission to have the license,

                 but I don't see anything here that would

                 then --

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Right.  It's not

                 in there.  Because the law says right now that

                 no one without a regular license, that no one

                 that doesn't possess a license and has that

                 pistol on his license or her license can

                 possess a pistol.

                            So it's illegal right now.  What

                 this bill does is say it's only legal under

                 certain circumstances.  And there's nothing



                                                        1723



                 that says that you can carry a pistol to and

                 from competition or anything else.  Therefore,

                 it's illegal, because it's illegal under the

                 present law.  We haven't changed that.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  On the bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

                 on the bill.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            I appreciate Senator Volker's

                 explanation and clarification of the bill.

                 I'm not a hundred percent sure that I agree

                 that having a license that says you can use it

                 at Point A but you can't bring it from Point B

                 to Point A would in a practical sense actually

                 apply, if you think of common sense of 14-,

                 15-, 16-, 17-, 18-, 19-, 20-year-olds going

                 off and participating in gun sports, so to

                 speak.

                            But I will state and I continue to

                 state, despite my disagreement with many of my

                 colleagues on both sides of the aisle, that we

                 live in a society that not only is dangerous

                 and unfortunately has too many violent

                 incidents, but the statistics make it very



                                                        1724



                 clear that children having access to guns

                 increases the chances that they will do harm

                 to others, that they will do harm to

                 themselves, both intentional and

                 unintentional.

                            And I think there's a very good

                 reason that the State of New York passed a law

                 to say that people below the age of 21

                 shouldn't have access to pistols and revolvers

                 and that the data nationally and in this state

                 since should be reaffirming to us why we

                 should not change this law, we should frankly

                 not make it easier for young people to get

                 access to guns.

                            And if in fact a price to be paid

                 is less access of young people to be able to

                 compete in pistol-and-revolver-related sports,

                 I have to say that for society's sake and for

                 younger people's sake, I think that is a cost

                 worthy of being paid on behalf of our society.

                            Just to provide some statistics to

                 argue my point, every eight hours a child or a

                 teenager was killed in a firearm-related

                 accident or suicide in the year 2001.  On

                 average, during each of the last ten years



                                                        1725



                 nearly 1300 children committed suicide with a

                 firearm each year.  More than 145 each year

                 were children under the age of 15 who

                 committed suicide with guns.  The overall

                 firearm-related death rate among United States

                 children aged less than 15 years old is nearly

                 twelve times higher than among children in 25

                 other industrialized countries.

                            Unfortunately, in our homes

                 throughout the country, even in states that

                 don't allow children to have pistol and

                 revolver licenses, because of the failure to

                 appropriately lock up and store guns and

                 ammunition, the rate of harm done in the home

                 is staggering.  Of gun-owning households with

                 children, only 25 percent lock and store their

                 bullets in a separate place from their guns.

                 Among homes with children and firearms,

                 40 percent have at least one unlocked firearm

                 at any given time in their home.  Only

                 39 percent of homes with children and firearms

                 are keeping their firearms locked, unloaded,

                 and separate from their ammunition.

                            Two-thirds of the 41 students

                 involved in the 37 school-related shootings



                                                        1726



                 that took place in this country from 1974 to

                 the year 2000 got their guns that they brought

                 to school from their home or from a relative.

                            The statistics are staggering.

                 During the 1992 to 2001 school years,

                 shootings were the lead cause of violent

                 deaths in our schools, responsible for

                 77 percent of all in-school violent deaths.

                            And the facts are not just national

                 or statistics for over a 10-year period.  I

                 did a look at newspaper story about gun

                 violence and children in New York State just

                 over the last six months:

                            March 29, 2004, Bronx, New York,

                 11-year-old-boy accidentally shot by

                 19-year-old brother.

                            March 26, Spring Valley, New York,

                 boy, 16, shot with a BB gun on a school bus.

                            March 23rd, Buffalo, 11-year-old

                 girl accidentally shot by a child neighbor.

                            March 11th, Niagara, New York, boy,

                 17, shoots self showing off gun outside

                 school.

                            March 10th, in Ossian, New York,

                 14-year-old boy accidentally killed when



                                                        1727



                 shooting with friends.

                            March 14th, 17-year-old in the

                 Bronx accidentally shot in head and killed by

                 other teenager.

                            We know about the East Greenbush

                 incident from February 10th; we discussed it

                 here on the floor.

                            February 3rd, Cornwall, New York,

                 girl, 13, brings loaded BB gun to school.

                            January 23rd, in Machias, New York,

                 17-year-old girl accidentally shot by her

                 teenage boyfriend.

                            I could read on for pages just the

                 stories in New York of children being shot or

                 killed or shooting others with guns in our

                 state.  Queens, 5-year-old accidentally killed

                 himself with a gun.

                            We should not be making it easier

                 for children to have access to pistols and

                 revolvers in the State of New York.  We should

                 be making it harder for them to have access to

                 guns.  It is in their best interests and it is

                 in our best interests.

                            I will vote against this bill,

                 Senator Volker.  I don't think it's adequate



                                                        1728



                 just to protect the children of New York City

                 because they are exempt from this law.  And I

                 hope my other colleagues will share in my view

                 that our assignment as legislators is to keep

                 our children safe from gun violence, including

                 by their own hand.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

                 I want to thank the Senator for helping to

                 pass my bill.

                            I agree with you one hundred

                 percent.  By the way, those numbers are

                 national numbers.  You gave me some incidents

                 involving in schools.  And one of the reasons

                 that violent crime rates for guns is the

                 highest is there's very little violent crime,

                 comparatively, in schools, and a lot of it is

                 with guns.  And one of the ways we hope to

                 avoid that is with some training for young

                 people.

                            By the way, if you'll read on the

                 second page -- and I won't go into it.  It's

                 persons between the ages of 14, while

                 undergoing firearm training -- it specifically



                                                        1729



                 says they cannot possess a weapon without

                 someone right there with them.  In other

                 words, the firearms training or whatever.  And

                 because they can't list a gun on their

                 license, because junior licenses don't allow

                 the listing of a weapon, therefore they cannot

                 possess except when they're being trained or

                 whatever.

                            The second thing is, though, the

                 argument that somehow this is going to create

                 more problems, I think the truth is it will

                 help the situation.  Although most of these

                 deaths that you're talking about are with

                 illegal firearms.  They're involving people

                 that have drugs and criminal activity and so

                 forth.  Some, regrettably, are police officers

                 who sometimes forget to lock their guns away.

                 And that's true.  Nothing we can do, by the

                 way.  We can pass all the laws we want and

                 it's going to be difficult to deal with that.

                            The problem is that we are talking

                 about crime, and I am talking about sportsmen.

                 There's nothing that we are doing here that

                 has anything to do, except on the positive

                 side, with the handling of weapons.  What



                                                        1730



                 we're trying to do is make sure that young

                 people respect those weapons, know how to use

                 them.

                            We certainly realize that there

                 aren't a ton of hunters in New York City.  But

                 upstate in particular, this makes immense

                 sense.  And it just seems to me that we

                 shouldn't allow criminals and people who make

                 mistakes to keep us from doing those things

                 that are important to our society.

                            And I think this is one of those

                 things that's important to our society,

                 particularly people in upstate New York and on

                 Long Island, to a certain extent.  Because the

                 people who have been deprived mostly are on

                 Long Island, because of the pistol clubs that

                 they have developed there which used young

                 people to do national competition and so

                 forth.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Hoffmann.

                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I appreciate Senator Volker's

                 thoughtful explanation of this bill and

                 indicating what it does and what it doesn't



                                                        1731



                 do.

                            And while it's very easy to use

                 national statistics and to espouse a

                 philosophy that is based upon a desire to

                 outlaw all guns, let's be realistic about what

                 we're trying to do here in this state.  First

                 of all, we have guns quite legally in this

                 state for many purposes.  And guns are readily

                 available to most law-abiding citizens who

                 want them.

                            This is about training young people

                 in the proper use of firearms.  And as Senator

                 Volker pointed out, firearms are used in an

                 Olympic activity.  They are sanctioned

                 nationally and internationally for

                 competition.  This is another form of

                 wholesome activity for young people in many

                 parts of the state and the country.

                            Despite all of the efforts from

                 people in other parts of the state with a

                 different agenda, in the upstate region that I

                 proudly represent, people respect firearms and

                 they want their children to learn how to use

                 them and respect them at a reasonable age.

                 Fourteen is a very appropriate age.



                                                        1732



                            I'm happy to tell you that I went

                 through the firearms safety course with my own

                 son when he was that age.  I thought it was

                 great that he was interested in getting a

                 junior hunting license.  And I was very proud

                 to go along with him, and since I was driving

                 him, I stayed and took the course myself.

                 Learned a lot of things that perhaps I might

                 not have remembered as readily from the time

                 when I took it as a teenager myself.  It was

                 one of those rare bonding activities that

                 parents remember and children remember all of

                 their lives.

                            And there are many, many families

                 with daughters and sons at the age of 14 who

                 are looking at various recreational

                 opportunities, and the shooting sports are on

                 that list.  And we should not discourage them

                 from entering those activities.  We should be

                 encouraging them to utilize firearms for

                 recreation as well as for safety, quite

                 obviously, and to utilize them fairly,

                 responsibly, and with a maximum amount of

                 education and under supervision.

                            This is a very well thought out



                                                        1733



                 piece of legislation.  I'm delighted that we

                 have it in front of us today.  And I hope that

                 everybody can be practical about the

                 interesting split that we have

                 philosophically.  This isn't about having guns

                 or not having guns.  This is about guns being

                 treated with safety.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  On the bill, and just to

                 clarify some statements.

                            Senator Volker, none of the

                 statistics I gave were about criminal

                 activity.  They were all gun violence, either

                 suicides or accidents with guns, not about

                 criminals having guns.

                            You're right, those are not legal

                 guns, because by definition, 14-year-olds,

                 15-year-olds shouldn't be having guns under

                 New York State law.  So clearly we are right

                 that we have laws that say children shouldn't

                 have access to guns, and yet they do get

                 access to guns.

                            The point with this bill and where



                                                        1734



                 I disagree with my colleague Senator Hoffmann

                 so strongly is this is not about the ethic of

                 hunting or guns in general.  This is a bill

                 that lets 14-year-olds have handguns.  New

                 York State should not be supporting,

                 endorsing, or encouraging teenagers to have

                 handguns.  They are a danger to our society,

                 they are a danger to young people that far

                 outweigh the value of training in a sport

                 involving a revolver or another type of

                 handgun.

                            And that is the argument that I am

                 making here today.  This is not the criminals

                 versus the noncriminals.  This is about

                 children with guns.  We should be discouraging

                 and doing everything we can to make sure that

                 children don't get access to guns, don't find

                 themselves in situations where they get harmed

                 or do harm to others or that they have the

                 ability to commit suicide with such items.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

                 member wish to be heard?

                            Then the debate is closed.

                            Read the last section.



                                                        1735



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator L. Krueger recorded in the

                 negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 289, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2326B, an

                 act to amend the Environmental Conservation

                 Law, in relation to allowing.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    I understand

                 there's going to be an amendment, so I'll just

                 very quickly explain what this bill is.

                            The bill doesn't change the hunting

                 season.  The times and dates for hunting deer

                 and bear remain the same, except that in the

                 counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua,

                 Chenango, Herkimer, Montgomery, Oneida,



                                                        1736



                 Oswego, Otsego, Schoharie, and Tioga, as well

                 as certain towns in Broome County -- except

                 for the towns of Vestal, Binghamton, Union,

                 Kirkwood, and Conklin -- in those counties,

                 you will be able to hunt bear and deer with

                 rifles.

                            It has nothing to do with any of

                 the major urban areas.  These are all rural

                 areas.  This bill essentially came from the

                 New York State Conservation Council.  The law

                 already allows rifle hunting in certain

                 counties in the Catskills and in the North

                 County, the Adirondacks.  It has absolutely

                 nothing to do with New York City or, in fact,

                 Long Island, because Long Island is not

                 included anyplace here where you can have

                 rifles.

                            And basically that's the bill,

                 sponsored by Assemblywoman Francine DelMonte

                 in the Assembly.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

                 President, I believe I have an amendment at

                 the desk.  I'd like to waive reading.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The reading is



                                                        1737



                 waived.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                 On my amendment, Madam President.

                            I think the theme was clear from

                 the earlier debate.  I am of the position that

                 guns should be kept away from children and

                 that in fact there are other, far safer and

                 more rewarding sports for young children than

                 playing with guns, whether it be for

                 competitions, as was the debate in the

                 previous bill, or for hunting, as is the issue

                 in the current bill.

                            My amendment to Senator Volker's

                 bill would raise the age for junior hunting

                 licenses from currently 12 to 14 to 14 to 16

                 to be permitted to hunt in New York if

                 accompanied by a parent, guardian, or

                 relative.  And I would have that parent,

                 guardian, or relative be over the age of 23

                 instead of the current age of 21.

                            It would raise the junior archery

                 license for hunting from current 14 to 16 to

                 16 to 18 years of age, and require that

                 archers under 20 who are hunting be

                 accompanied by a parent, guardian, or



                                                        1738



                 relative.

                            It would raise from 16 to 18 the

                 minimum age to receive a wildlife hunting

                 license and require all wildlife hunters under

                 the age of 20 be accompanied by a parent,

                 guardian, or relative while hunting.

                            Again, I think my message is

                 consistent.  Children and guns do not add up

                 to a safe environment.  It increases the risk

                 of doing harm to themselves and to others,

                 whether it is on a firing range, which was the

                 issue in the previous bill, or in the woods

                 hunting.

                            We should be concerned about

                 children's welfare in the context of their

                 having access to guns and other dangerous

                 items.  And I think, rather than lowering the

                 age limit for these activities for children,

                 we should actually be increasing the age

                 limit, which is what I do in this amendment.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Those Senators in

                 agreement with the amendment please signify by

                 raising your hands.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those Senators



                                                        1739



                 recorded in agreement are Senators Duane, L.

                 Krueger, Parker, Paterson, Schneiderman, and

                 Stavisky.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

                 lost.

                            Senator Volker.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Read the last

                 section, please.  I think I already explained

                 the bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            Senator Connor.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Yes, will the

                 sponsor yield for a question?

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Certainly.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Senator Volker,

                 my concern is germane to your counties.

                            It's always been my understanding,

                 since I first took up hunting at the age of 13

                 or 14 in the state of New Jersey -- and the

                 first question I asked is, In the state of New

                 Jersey, why can't we use rifles, how come we

                 only use shotguns?  And the answer was it's

                 not mountainous enough.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    It's not what?



                                                        1740



                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Since then --

                 mountainous.

                            I've certainly learned recently,

                 going through my sons going through hunter

                 safety and their getting their licenses, we

                 learned things like a rifle -- I have a .22.

                 And when you read this stuff, maximum carry, a

                 mile -- that's only a .22.  You can't hunt

                 with a .22.  Not large game, you have to use

                 something larger-bore than that.

                            So my concern about those counties

                 simply is, why were they excluded in the past?

                 And am I wrong, I've visited those counties --

                 I can't say I know them from one end to the

                 other, but I've actually, in most of them,

                 countered ballots in places like the county

                 seat in Tioga County and the county seat in

                 Chenango.  That's Norwich.  The other one

                 is -- begins with an O.  I'll think of it in a

                 minute.

                            And my sense of those places were

                 that they're -- in the Southern Tier, they're

                 relatively flat lands with some rolling hills.

                 And my concern is really about the carry.  And

                 is the reason in the past that we've allowed



                                                        1741



                 rifles in Catskills and Adirondacks that, you

                 know, the miss.  If you miss in a mountainous

                 area, that bullet is going to impact in the

                 earth or whatever, a hillside, and not carry.

                            And I'm concerned about allowing

                 high-powered rifles to be used to hunt deer or

                 bear in open farmland, rolling fields where a

                 miss could carry for well -- if a .22 can

                 carry for a mile, probably a miss could carry

                 for a mile and a half with something stronger.

                 I've fired at targets a mile and a half away

                 and hit them with a sniper rifle.

                            And so I just have -- and as you

                 know, Senator, I am not one of those New York

                 City people, even though I represent part of

                 Manhattan, who's against all guns, hunting, et

                 cetera, et cetera.  But I do have a safety

                 concern that I think is relevant to your bill.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    I appreciate

                 that.

                            It was never excluded.  The real

                 story is -- in fact, for years New York really

                 never had restrictions on hunting for a long

                 time, until probably 40 years ago or whatever.

                            By the way, these listings here



                                                        1742



                 don't say that a city, for instance, could

                 stop hunting.  Obviously, they could post

                 their own local hunting requirements, as we

                 do, for instance, in Erie County.  Where I

                 live, we have like posted places.  And

                 actually, I think my town doesn't allow

                 hunting except in the very rural part of the

                 town.  So the local people can restrict it.

                            I would say to you that there are a

                 lot of rolling hills and it's not really all

                 flat.  There's some decidedly mountainous or

                 hilly places.  But I think the thing you

                 should realize is .22s actually -- which are

                 legal, and which you can use for squirrels and

                 things like that, you can hunt anyplace except

                 of course where hunting is restricted.

                            The so-called high-velocity rifle

                 is actually, I think -- I would be more

                 concerned, my own personal feeling, for .22s,

                 because generally these high-velocity bullets,

                 you'll hit something.  I mean, you graze a

                 tree and they're down.  Most people that get

                 hurt are hurt with shotguns, by the way, the

                 vast majority of people that are hurt during

                 hunting season.



                                                        1743



                            But I think the feeling is, of

                 sportsmen and of the people of these areas, is

                 that there really isn't the kind of danger

                 that there would seem to be.  And that's why

                 certain counties where there was concern were

                 excluded.

                            Frankly, at one point this bill had

                 more counties than is here now.  And there's a

                 couple of places where people objected, and we

                 took them out because of special problems.

                 Broome County, for instance, had some special

                 problems.  And a certain person here discussed

                 this with us, and we took them out.

                            But I think the thing is the

                 feeling here is that the danger -- and

                 remember, this is only -- we're not changing

                 the seasons.  They're hunting seasons.  Could

                 something happen?  Oh, that's for sure.  Does

                 it normally happen?  No.  And the safety

                 record for rifles is actually a lot better

                 than it is for shotguns.

                            Could there be a carry?  Could be.

                 But that's why people -- that's why everybody

                 has to go to hunter training.  That's why

                 everybody has to have -- I've had hunter



                                                        1744



                 training.  Anybody who's got -- you know, I've

                 had it three times, I think, in my younger

                 years.

                            So the assumption is that people

                 will act reasonably.  Will everybody act

                 reasonably?  Probably not.  But I think the

                 feeling of people who are involved in this is

                 that they will do the best they can to make it

                 safe.  But the other side of the coin is that

                 you will try your best to give people the

                 maximum ability to deal with issues.

                            And one of the issues is deer,

                 that -- I don't think people realize deer are

                 creating havoc in upstate New York.  They're

                 killing people.  And we have one road that is

                 right near me, we call it Deer Alley, where in

                 the fall it's not unusual to have two dozen

                 deer get killed in about two months.  If

                 they're not hunted, they're going to wreak

                 havoc.  They're coming through windows.

                            I mean, the problem with the PITA

                 people is they are inadvertently creating

                 horrors for these deer.  And what we're trying

                 to do is to a certain extent deal with that.

                 Also keeping them out from destroying property



                                                        1745



                 and all the rest of the things.

                            So that's another reason that this

                 is being done, is to try to cut down the

                 enormous numbers of deer that are spreading

                 throughout all of upstate New York.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    On the bill,

                 Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Connor,

                 you may proceed on the bill.

                            SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            Yes, I think Senator Volker has

                 addressed my concerns.  I don't know if he's

                 totally satisfied them, but the fact that his

                 bill is somewhat limited now makes me feel

                 safe in voting in favor of it.

                            I do want to note it doesn't change

                 seasons.  And I know, Madam President, Senator

                 Volker is aware of this, that in May we have

                 spring turkey.  And I noticed in my district

                 in Lower Manhattan in the paper the other day,

                 there's a bearded turkey running around

                 Battery Park.  And my boys saw that story too,

                 and said:  Dad, you know, spring turkey is

                 coming.  I said, I don't think folks would



                                                        1746



                 appreciate it if we nailed that turkey in

                 Battery Park.  So we'll keep our turkey

                 hunting much farther north than that.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 535, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 1222B, an

                 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

                 requiring institutions.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Larkin,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    May I ask by

                 whom, Madam President?

                            THE PRESIDENT:    By Senator



                                                        1747



                 Schneiderman, Senator.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    First of all,

                 this bill was passed last year 56 to 4.  And

                 it now has a B print.

                            This bill is a basic, simple bill.

                 Under current laws, colleges and universities

                 are not obligated to release education grades

                 to parents of dependent children.  Under this

                 bill, colleges would be obligated to release

                 college grades if such reports were requested

                 by the parent of a dependent college student.

                            Under the federal law, parents are

                 entitled to receive copies of their dependent

                 children's school grades as long as they can

                 prove such student is a dependent child.  This

                 can be designated by releasing tax information

                 that demonstrates that the child was listed as

                 a dependent.

                            And a question that was asked last

                 year, Madam President and Senator, was does

                 this violate any federal laws.  And according

                 to the federal Educational Rights and Privacy

                 Act, they have informed us in Washington that

                 our bill as it's now written does not violate

                 anything as long as the individual parents



                                                        1748



                 request it in writing and provide the

                 documentation that the student is their legal

                 dependent.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                 Thank you, Madam President.  On the bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

                 on the bill.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                            I appreciate Senator Larkin's

                 clarification, and the fact that it's not

                 against federal law and that it requires the

                 individual signature of the parents who are

                 requesting the information.

                            And last year I was opposed to the

                 bill on several grounds, as he pointed out one

                 of them.  And the other one was my concern

                 that financial -- declaring someone as a

                 dependent on your tax forms may not be the

                 same as actually providing financial

                 assistance to them.

                            And also my concern that

                 legislating parental-child relationships above



                                                        1749



                 the age of 18 is perhaps not a territory we

                 ought to be going into in New York.

                            And so while I appreciate the work

                 he did on the bill and in learning the

                 information he did from the federal

                 government, I will continue to vote no on this

                 bill because I still have the concern that at

                 a certain point one has to trust in

                 adult/young adult relationships when it comes

                 to a college situation.

                            And that I fear not so much this

                 bill as a precedent where we would be

                 legislating step-by-step additional parental

                 roles, so to speak, through schools, asking

                 schools to report to parents this activity,

                 that activity, this activity, that activity

                 for college-age students.  And I don't think

                 that's a road we want to go down in New York

                 State.

                            So I will vote no for this bill,

                 but I appreciate the Senator's comments.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



                                                        1750



                 act shall take effect on the first of January.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 535 are

                 Senators Breslin, Duane, Parker and A. Smith.

                 Also Senator L. Krueger.  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            Senator Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

                 President.  I would like unanimous consent to

                 be recorded in the negative on Calendars 552

                 and 626.  Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Hearing no

                 objection, you will be so recorded as voting

                 in the negative on both of those bills.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 582, substituted earlier today by Member of

                 the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

                 9801A, an act to amend the Real Property Tax



                                                        1751



                 Law.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

                 Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you very

                 much, Madam President.

                            This bill allows Nassau County to

                 adjust and limit the maximum class growth in

                 the 2004 assessment roll to 2 percent of the

                 prior year's adjusted base proportion.

                 Current law allows up to 5 percent.

                            This bill is similar to last year's

                 bill, Chapter 43, that applied to Nassau

                 County and to numerous other chapters of laws

                 that have passed applying to New York City.

                 We've passed this legislation for New York

                 City residents, and now we are repassing it

                 once again for Nassau County residents.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  If the sponsor would yield.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos,

                 do you yield?

                            You may proceed.



                                                        1752



                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                 Is this at the request of the county, Senator?

                 Has Nassau County formally requested that we

                 do this?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    This is for

                 school districts.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

                 President, if the sponsor would continue to

                 yield.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator, do you

                 continue to yield?

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    And there's

                 no -- we've received no letters of opposition,

                 phone calls of opposition, whispers of

                 opposition.  And obviously our county

                 executive has a loud voice and loves to be

                 heard.  So we have not heard from him.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  I accept the sponsor's

                 answers.  Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

                 member wish to be heard?

                            Then the debate is closed.

                            Read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



                                                        1753



                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 589, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 1916A --

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

                 Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Saland,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            Madam President, this is a bill

                 which we've seen in this house on prior

                 occasions.  The bill is a bill which in a

                 number of different sections of our law

                 changes reference to the term "visitation" to

                 the term "parenting time."

                            And the idea behind it is pretty

                 basic.  What it says is that a parent is a

                 parent and when he or she spends time with his

                 or her child, that should constitute parenting

                 time and not have the connotation that might



                                                        1754



                 be applied by way of the term "visitation."

                 That term would perhaps be more appropriately

                 used when someone is incarcerated or someone

                 is in an institution.

                            There is nothing in this bill that

                 changes the substantive law of the State of

                 New York with regard to any existing case law

                 or statutory law vis-a-vis support.  There is

                 one amendment that would distinguish it from

                 last year's.  This year's version merely

                 changes, in one section of the bill or in

                 appropriate sections of the bill, reference to

                 what had previously been "hearing examiner" to

                 "support magistrate," which was necessitated

                 by a recent change in the law.

                            Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes,

                 thank you, Madam President.  Just on the bill.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

                 Senator Saland, you and I have had a

                 discussion on this bill in the past.  And I

                 had hoped that you and I would be able to talk



                                                        1755



                 some and massage the language of this bill,

                 and we haven't seemed to have been able to do

                 that.

                            So again, I will stand to say that

                 I feel I understand the intent, but I don't

                 feel that this bill does that.  And therefore

                 I again will be voting no.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 29.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 589 are

                 Senators Balboni, Dilán, Duane,

                 Hassell-Thompson, Montgomery, and Parker.

                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 6.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 654, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6528, an

                 act to authorize the Village of Endicott in



                                                        1756



                 the County of Broome.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

                 Explanation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Libous,

                 an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            This bill allows the Village of

                 Endicott to bond for $2 million, and over a

                 10-year period, with various reports that

                 would have to be given to the Comptroller.

                 And they would hopefully be able to get out of

                 their financial situation.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  If the sponsor would please

                 yield.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Libous,

                 will you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

                 I'd be happy to yield to Senator Krueger.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

                 Senator.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

                 Through you, Madam President.



                                                        1757



                            Is the state guaranteeing these

                 bonds?  Is that why there would have to be

                 various reports submitted to the Comptroller

                 on a regular basis?

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Actually, it

                 is -- the state is not.

                            And we've required those reports.

                 I thought it made sense.  The village is

                 willing to pay those bonds back themselves,

                 through their own tax base, so that they're

                 not affecting all of the taxpayers of

                 New York.  Which I think is an honorable thing

                 to do, because it's a situation they got

                 themselves into.

                            But no, these reports are required

                 based on requirements that we've put upon

                 them.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Madam

                 President, through you, if the sponsor would

                 continue to yield.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Libous,

                 do you continue to yield?

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Absolutely.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

                 Senator.



                                                        1758



                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Since in

                 general we -- although we do it ourselves here

                 in Albany -- we financially frown on the idea

                 of bonding out operating expenses rather

                 than -- and having long-term debt with

                 sometimes high interest rates associated with

                 paying off some kind of annualized cost, do

                 you know why they found themselves in a

                 $2 million deficit where they can't simply

                 address it through adjustments in their budget

                 or their revenue?

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Yeah, Madam

                 President, that's a good question.

                            There's a number of reasons.  And

                 you can certainly -- we can point the fingers

                 at the former Republican administration.  And

                 now there's a Democratic administration in,

                 the new mayor and the town board.  But I don't

                 think it's that.

                            I think the big issue is that,

                 Madam President, at one time IBM Corporation

                 employed 18,000 people in Endicott, New York,

                 and encompassed a square footage area of over

                 1.5 million square feet.  And unfortunately,

                 now they employ 1800 people and no longer own



                                                        1759



                 anything.  And the tax value has continued to

                 disintegrate and disintegrate.  And that's

                 really the bottom line.

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  Thank you, sponsor.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

                 member wish to be heard on this bill?

                            Then the debate is closed.

                            There is a home-rule message at the

                 desk.

                            Read the last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            Senator Skelos, that completes the

                 controversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.  Is there any housekeeping at the

                 desk?

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there is,

                 Senator.



                                                        1760



                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 15,

                 Senator Saland moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Environmental Conservation,

                 Assembly Bill Number 8315 and substitute it

                 for the identical Senate Bill Number 3430,

                 Third Reading Calendar 291.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Substitution

                 ordered.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there being no further business to come before

                 the Senate, I move we adjourn until Thursday,

                 April 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the

                 Senate stands adjourned until Thursday,

                 April 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:38 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)