Regular Session - May 18, 2004

    

 
                                                        2459



                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                               May 18, 2004

                                 3:06 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary















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                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

                 please come to order.

                            I ask everyone present to please

                 rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

                 Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

                 clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

                 silence, please.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage

                 respected a moment of silence.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

                 Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Monday, May 17, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, May 15,

                 was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

                 adjourned.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.



                                                        2461



                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing committees.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            Senator McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Thank you, Madam

                 Chairman.

                            On behalf of Senator Skelos, I wish

                 to call up his bill, Print Number 3925,

                 recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

                 the desk.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 165, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3925, an

                 act to amend the Correction Law.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Madam President,

                 I now move to reconsider the vote by which

                 this bill passed.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will call the roll upon reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        2462



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 38.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Madam President,

                 I now offer the following amendments.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received.

                            Senator McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Madam President,

                 amendments are offered to the following Third

                 Reading Calendar bills:

                            Sponsored by Senator Morahan, page

                 65, Calendar Number 1040, Senate Print 6139;

                            Sponsored by Senator Marcellino,

                 page number 65, Calendar Number 1042, Senate

                 Print 6268A;

                            Sponsored by Senator LaValle, page

                 number 66, Calendar Number 1051, Senate Print

                 6901.

                            Madam President, I now move that

                 the bills retain their place on the order of

                 Third Reading Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.  The

                 amendments are received, and the bills will

                 retain their place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.



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                            SENATOR McGEE:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 Fuschillo.

                            SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            Amendments are offered to the

                 following Third Reading Calendar bills:

                            Sponsored by Senator Leibell, page

                 number 22, Calendar Number 295, Senate Print

                 Number 4715;

                            Sponsored by Senator Little, page

                 number 29, Calendar Number 456, Senate Print

                 Number 5869;

                            By Senator Larkin, page number 30,

                 Calendar Number 468, Senate Print Number 953A;

                            By Senator LaValle, page number 35,

                 Calendar Number 608, Senate Print Number

                 6193A;

                            By Senator Larkin, page number 36,

                 Calendar Number 650, Senate Print Number 6229;

                            By Senator LaValle, page number 50,

                 Calendar Number 867, Senate Print Number 6219;

                            By Senator Golden, page number 51,

                 Calendar Number 895, Senate Print Number 6516;



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                            By Senator Golden, page number 54,

                 Calendar Number 926, Senate Print Number

                 6655A;

                            By Senator Trunzo, page number 60,

                 Calendar Number 985, Senate Print Number 6548;

                            By Senator Kuhl, page number 60,

                 Calendar Number 993, Senate Print Number 3221;

                            By Senator Spano, page number 61,

                 Calendar Number 996, Senate Print Number 5908;

                            And by Senator LaValle, page number

                 65, Calendar Number 1038, Senate Print Number

                 5978.

                            I now move that these bills retain

                 their place on the order of third reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Thank

                 you, Senator Fuschillo.  The amendments are

                 received, and the bills will retain their

                 place on Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you

                 for recognizing me, Madam President.

                            I am offering the following motion.

                 On page 64, I offer the following amendments

                 at the desk to Calendar Number 1035, Senate

                 Print 4253, and ask that the bill retain its



                                                        2465



                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Thank

                 you, Senator Schneiderman.  The amendments are

                 received, and the bill will retain its place

                 on Third Reading Calendar.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 I believe there are substitutions at the desk,

                 if we could make them at this time.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 4,

                 Senator Duane moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Local Government, Assembly Bill

                 Number 9223 and substitute it for the

                 identical Senate Bill Number 5754, First

                 Report Calendar 1158.

                            On page 4, Senator Seward moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Local

                 Government, Assembly Bill Number 2213 and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6048, First Report Calendar 1159.

                            And on page 36, Senator Skelos



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                 moves to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Tourism, Recreation and Sports Development,

                 Assembly Bill Number 9687A and substitute it

                 for the identical Senate Bill Number 4811A,

                 Third Reading Calendar 641.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:

                 Substitutions ordered.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could have the title read on Resolution

                 4988, by Senator Bonacic, and move for its

                 immediate adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Bonacic, Legislative Resolution Number 4988,

                 honoring Robert W. Allison upon the occasion

                 of being named Citizen of the Year by the

                 Greater Margaretville Chamber of Commerce on

                 May 19, 2004.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All in favor

                 will signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Opposed,



                                                        2467



                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could have the title read on Resolution

                 Number 4989, by Senator Bonacic, and move for

                 its immediate adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Bonacic, Legislative Resolution Number 4989,

                 honoring Trooper Jason S. Sedita of the New

                 York State Police upon the occasion of

                 receiving a Superintendent's Commendation for

                 his outstanding police work.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All in favor

                 will signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The



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                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 if we could have the title read on Resolution

                 Number 4990, by Senator Bonacic, and move for

                 its immediate adoption.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Bonacic, Legislative Resolution Number 4990,

                 honoring Dr. Elsa D. Pasquale upon the

                 occasion of receiving the 2004 Citizen of

                 Distinction Award from the Orange/Sullivan

                 County Chapter of the American Red Cross in

                 Greater New York on May 20, 2004.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  All in favor

                 will signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Skelos.



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                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there's a resolution at the desk, 5061, by

                 Senator Paterson.  Could we please have it

                 read in its entirety, and then if you would

                 recognize the distinguished Minority Leader.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Paterson, Legislative Resolution Number 5061,

                 commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Brown v. 

                 Board of Education.

                            "WHEREAS, It is the practice of

                 this Legislative Body to take note of and

                 publicly acknowledge milestone events in our

                 nation's history; and

                            "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

                 concern, and in full accord with long-standing

                 traditions, this Legislative Body is justly

                 proud to commemorate the 50th anniversary of

                 the landmark Supreme Court decision Brown v. 

                 Board of Education; and

                            "WHEREAS, The genesis for this

                 extraordinary event rests on a simple yet

                 profound truth.  In the field of public

                 education, separate but equal has no place;



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                 and

                            "WHEREAS, Authored by Chief Justice

                 Earl Warren, only ten pages long and fraught

                 with the weight of legal uncertainty and

                 social unrest, Brown set about the onerous

                 task of overturning its more foreboding

                 predecessor, Plessy v. Ferguson, the 1896

                 Supreme Court decision upholding de jure

                 segregation; and

                            "WHEREAS, For the NAACP Legal

                 Defense and Education Fund, the LDF, Brown

                 capped a twenty-year legal strategy to abolish

                 the regime of Jim Crow by showing the harm and

                 humiliation of state-imposed racial

                 segregation; and

                            "WHEREAS, In Brown, the intangible

                 but genuine harms of racial segregation were

                 aptly argued by NAACP LDF counsel Thurgood

                 Marshall, and innovatively buttressed by the

                 groundbreaking research and scholarship of

                 Professor Kenneth Clark of the City University

                 of New York; and

                            "WHEREAS, Armed less with doctrinal

                 propriety than moral certainty, eschewing

                 precedent for social science data, and casting



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                 itself into one of the most prolonged

                 political hailstorms in history, the Supreme

                 Court, in its unanimous Brown decision,

                 ignited a substantive change in the very

                 fabric of America's social structure; and

                            "WHEREAS, The time for change had

                 come, but America resisted; and

                            "WHEREAS, Embattled from the start,

                 the Brown decision met with widespread and

                 organized resistance.  Its remedy of all

                 deliberate speed was promptly ignored.  On its

                 tenth anniversary, less than 2 percent of the

                 African-American children in the South

                 attended desegregated schools; and

                            "WHEREAS, As history instructs,

                 Brown not only marked the culmination of a

                 battle well-fought, it would also stand for

                 the beginning of a struggle yet to come; and

                            "WHEREAS, Brown was a catalyst for

                 change, and for this we celebrate its many

                 successes.  Brown's progeny ultimately secured

                 Jim Crow's demise, not only in education but

                 in all public accommodations; and

                            "WHEREAS, The Brown decision

                 unquestionably laid the legal and political



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                 framework for the Voting and Civil Rights

                 Acts; and

                            "WHEREAS, Perhaps most importantly,

                 Brown inspired within a generation the faith

                 to vigorously pursue a democracy where all men

                 and women are created equal; and

                            "WHEREAS, In this regard, Brown

                 helped this great nation become even greater;

                 and

                            "WHEREAS, Let New York join

                 America, on this 50th anniversary of Brown v. 

                 Board of Education, in reflecting on its

                 symbolism and recommitting ourselves to

                 championing its ideal of equality and justice

                 for all; now, therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate

                 the 50th anniversary of the historic Brown v. 

                 Board of Education United States Supreme Court

                 decision."

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            First, I would like to thank my



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                 colleague Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson, whose

                 idea it was to bring this resolution -- and

                 drafted most of it -- honoring the 50th

                 anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education.

                            There are those who feel that the

                 dream of full integration in public education

                 is not fulfilled.  But I'd suggest to them

                 that we have come a long way.  We may have a

                 long way to go, but we have done very well in

                 the fifty years since Brown.

                            Brown v. Board of Education was

                 handed down, as was read by the Secretary,

                 Madam President, on May 17, 1954, which was a

                 Monday in 1954.  And I was born May 20th, the

                 Thursday of that week.  And clearly, you can

                 tell that the decision has held up better than

                 I have.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    The whole

                 Brown v. Board of Education theory was derived

                 out of the experiences of the late Justice

                 Thurgood Marshall.

                            In 1930, Justice Marshall graduated

                 from Lincoln College in Pennsylvania and

                 wished to attend the University of Maryland



                                                        2474



                 Law School, which was close to his residence

                 in West Baltimore.  He was turned down for

                 admission there, there was no African-American

                 law school in the state of Maryland, and in

                 his bitterness was accepted by Howard Law

                 School, where his mother had to pawn her

                 wedding ring in order to pay for the increased

                 tuition and transportation, allowing Justice

                 Marshall to go to law school.

                            When he graduated law school in

                 1933, his anxiety and feeling over his denial

                 of admission to Maryland Law School led him to

                 read an article written in the Harvard Law

                 Review by a student named Nathan Margold, and

                 was then given to the NAACP.

                            The article suggested that the way

                 to attack the segregated facilities in this

                 country was actually to document the fact that

                 these facilities, and particularly educational

                 facilities, did not give equality.  In other

                 words, not to attack the separate doctrine

                 from Plessy v. Ferguson, but to attack the

                 dicta that addressed equality.

                            And so what Justice Marshall did is

                 he went to a student who had graduated from



                                                        2475



                 Amherst in 1933, a student by the name of

                 Donald Murray, who graduated in the top

                 3 percent of his class, an African-American,

                 and he had him apply to the University of

                 Maryland Law School.  Mr. Murray was denied

                 the same way former Justice Marshall was.

                            And then he asked Mr. Murray to

                 write a letter to the school asking how he

                 could receive a legal education in the state

                 of Maryland.  And the school wrote back that

                 either they could wait for them to build a

                 black law school in Maryland, or he'd have to

                 go out of state.

                            That was the letter that Thurgood

                 Marshall was looking for.  That's what was the

                 basis of the lawsuit in the state of Maryland.

                 And, shocking and surprisingly, the court

                 ruled in favor of Mr. Murray, and he was then

                 admitted to the University of Maryland Law

                 School in 1933.

                            Over the years, Thurgood Marshall

                 used this issue of separate but inherently

                 unequal, based on facilities.  And finally, in

                 1950, the United States Supreme Court issued a

                 ruling stating that when there was separate



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                 education, it must be documented to be equal.

                            There were three cases that

                 Thurgood Marshall worked on at that point; one

                 in Clarendon, South Carolina, where the

                 25 percent white students in the school

                 district received 60 percent of the resources.

                 There was one in Prince Howard, Virginia,

                 where the African-American high school did not

                 have a cafeteria, a gymnasium or any resource

                 library area.  And, finally, the one in

                 Topeka, Kansas, where the 7-year-old Linda

                 Brown had to walk past the white primary

                 school and across train tracks to get to the

                 black school that had half the number of

                 books.

                            Marshall chose the Topeka case

                 because of the symbolism of the little girl.

                 But all three cases were linked, along with a

                 case from Wilmington, Delaware, and one from

                 Washington, D.C., also related to resources,

                 and that led to the decision of Brown in 1954.

                            This is what brings us to a lot of

                 legal cases that we see today based on not

                 just the racial element of education but the

                 distribution of resources.  Right here in New



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                 York State, 81 percent of African-American

                 students are actually educated separately from

                 their white student colleagues.  It is 48th in

                 the 50 states.  Only the states of Michigan

                 and Illinois have poorer records.

                 Eighty-five percent of Hispanic students are

                 separated from other students in their

                 education, 50th out of the 50 states.

                            And so while there have been great

                 strides, while there have been great

                 educational opportunities, we have still got

                 to find a way to make sure that every child in

                 this country is given an equal opportunity in

                 public education.

                            Children are being left behind all

                 the time.  And it is our aim in honoring, all

                 of us here, whether we are from upstate or

                 downstate, Republicans or Democrats, whatever

                 our ideological view is, we now recognize that

                 the Plessy v. Ferguson decision, even though

                 it held that separate but equal facilities

                 could exist in this country, actually

                 contained data and dicta that was used to

                 actually reverse itself, as the Supreme Court

                 has done 13 times in American history, to



                                                        2478



                 probably its greatest ruling in the spring of

                 1954.

                            And that is the spirit in which we

                 pledge this resolution, Madam President.

                            I would like, as an addendum to it,

                 to make you aware that in 1980 the University

                 of Maryland Law School changed its main

                 building and facilities and named them after

                 Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, who

                 refused to attend the ceremonies and

                 admonished his Supreme Court colleagues not to

                 attend them either.  Not because he didn't

                 appreciate that they were reaching out to him,

                 but that he felt that his presence would

                 justify the University of Maryland's treatment

                 of African-Americans and other minorities

                 prior to 1933, and also that it would buttress

                 what are idiosyncrasies that still exist in

                 education patterns around this country.

                            And so it is in that spirit that

                 hopefully we will all learn from the Brown

                 case and dedicate ourselves to those

                 principles that we recite when we offer a

                 Pledge of Allegiance before our sessions every

                 day, that there will be liberty and justice



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                 for all.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Thank

                 you, Senator Paterson.

                            Senator Hassell-Thompson.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Madam President.  First I'd like to --

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

                 President, if I could interrupt.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Just one

                 moment.

                            Senator Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    I apologize,

                 Senator.

                            Madam President, there will be an

                 immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

                 the Majority Conference Room, 332.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:

                 Immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

                 the Majority Conference Room.

                            Thank you very much, Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson, for the interruption.  You

                 may continue.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you.  I hope you won't empty out the theater



                                                        2480



                 before I speak.

                            Thank you, Madam President.  First,

                 I would like to thank my leader, Senator David

                 Paterson, for his generous cosponsorship with

                 me of this bill.  And he has left very little

                 to say.  He has given the historical

                 perspective, of which most of us know, and

                 perhaps for a few it is a reminder.

                            But I think certainly the thing

                 that is most important about this landmark

                 case is as we approach this budget, the CFE

                 has to be our modern-day commitment to Brown 

                 v. Board of Education.  Because we know the

                 importance of education, and we continue to

                 support public education.  And while we may

                 need to reform it and while we may need to

                 tinker with it and do a variety of things with

                 it, it's the best thing that we have that

                 assures that all children have the opportunity

                 to be educated.

                            So I ask you, as we pass this

                 resolution today, that we keep our educational

                 promise to America's children.  For it will

                 determine our future not only in our

                 African-American and Latino communities, but



                                                        2481



                 our future as a strong and equitable and just

                 society.  Investing in the talent and the

                 training of the American people will provide

                 the foundation for our continued position of

                 leadership in the world as we know it.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            As Senator Hassell-Thompson has

                 just noted, the commitment to Brown v. Board 

                 of Education is not just a commitment to

                 revere it and treat it as a historical

                 artifact; it is something that has to be

                 followed and implemented every year in every

                 school system.  

                            And as we now enter the last part

                 of our legislative session, a session in which

                 we've been held up by our inability to pass a

                 budget, I think it is important for us to

                 acknowledge honestly that we are held up by

                 the same issues that were faced by the school

                 districts in Brown.

                            We are held up because this



                                                        2482



                 Legislature cannot come up with a way to

                 comply with the Campaign for Fiscal Equity

                 decision, which found, as the court found in

                 Brown, that we have two unequal school systems

                 in this state.

                            And when you read the substantial

                 social science data and anecdotal materials

                 that were submitted in the Brown litigation,

                 which was sort of a breakthrough from the

                 point of view of litigation strategy, you find

                 things like the following.

                            This is an anecdote about a

                 segregated school:  "All of our basic

                 equipment was secondhand, passed down from

                 another school.  We got nothing new.  In

                 science rooms, there was one desk for the

                 teacher with the proper equipment for science.

                 In the other, all-white school, each student

                 had desks with their own burners.  We got

                 hand-me-down textbooks that had been written

                 years before.  At the time, we accepted it."

                            Well, unfortunately, today you can

                 turn to the decision of the New York State

                 Court of Appeals in the Campaign for Fiscal

                 Equity and read the following:  "Plaintiffs



                                                        2483



                 presented substantial evidence that New York

                 City public schools have in the last two

                 decades suffered from inadequate classroom

                 supplies and equipment.  Science classes have

                 suffered from a chronic shortage of lab

                 supplies, such as beakers, Bunsen burners,

                 beam balances, and microscopes.  In the same

                 period, schools have suffered from a lack of

                 basic supplies such as chalk, paper, art

                 supplies, and, in some schools, desks and

                 chairs."

                            That is not Topeka, Kansas, in

                 1950; that is New York State today.

                            And for us to go forward and honor

                 the memory of Thurgood Marshall and the others

                 who fought for Brown v. Board of Education in

                 words, but to fail to act legislatively to end

                 the unequal school systems in our own state, I

                 think is not to do honor to those men and

                 women, but to dishonor their memory.

                            Senator Paterson referred to the

                 fact that one of the key facts in evidence in

                 the Brown v. Board of Education litigation and

                 the other related cases was that the

                 African-American schools had half the books.



                                                        2484



                 Again, I turn to the opinion of the New York

                 State Court of Appeals in the Campaign for

                 Fiscal Equity.  Page 20:  "The New York City

                 Board of Education's own report showed that

                 New York City schools had 9 library books per

                 student, half as many as schools statewide and

                 under half the number recommended by the

                 American Library Association.

                            So we're dealing with a situation

                 in which we know that 75 percent of the

                 minority students in this state are in the

                 New York City school system, and that that

                 school system is truly separate but unequal.

                            So I think it's great that we're

                 remembering Brown today, it's great that

                 Senator Hassell-Thompson and Senator Paterson

                 have raised this and brought this to our

                 attention.  But it is incumbent on us to honor

                 the memory with more than just words.  Let us

                 put up the money and enact the reforms

                 mandated by the Court of Appeals.  We have 17

                 days left in this legislative session.  It is

                 time for us to act so that the people who

                 fought and decided to end de jure segregation

                 are not dishonored by our maintenance of de



                                                        2485



                 facto segregation.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Lachman.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Yes.  There is

                 little that one can say after my three

                 colleagues have spoken.  But what is little, I

                 will say.

                            This was a decision dealing with

                 integration, but it would never have come

                 about if the Supreme Court didn't come

                 together in a consensus opinion.  What very

                 few people realize is that before the

                 appointment of Governor Earl Warren as Chief

                 Justice of the United States, the Supreme

                 Court was leaning to a 4-3 decision that would

                 eliminate the problems existing in separate

                 but equal and come out in favor of integration

                 of all public accommodations.

                            Now, remember, Earl Warren was

                 never a liberal, even though there were

                 sticker signs after this decision "Lynch

                 Warren."  Earl Warren was the governor of

                 California who incarcerated Japanese-Americans

                 during World War II.  He later said this was



                                                        2486



                 the worst act he has ever done in his life.

                            Now, when the chief justice died,

                 President Eisenhower asked Thomas E. Dewey,

                 the presidential candidate who -- the governor

                 of New York who had run for president and

                 lost.  And I believe Senator Marchi remembers

                 Governor Dewey.  I know the Thruway; he knows

                 the governor.  And Thomas E. Dewey turned down

                 the chief justice position, which then went to

                 the governor of California, who was Dewey's

                 vice president.  And that was Earl Warren.

                            Now, when he got to the court, he

                 saw the court was hopelessly split.  They were

                 vacillating between 4 and 3.  And he joined

                 with Justice Felix Frankfurter in terms of

                 working on a majority.  At the end, two

                 Southern justices refused to go along in the

                 consensus opinion.  These were Southern

                 justices.  And they said:  All we should do is

                 give these schools separate but equal funding.

                            And they were eventually convinced

                 that there is no such thing as separate but

                 equal funding, the schools would not get equal

                 funding, and they joined with the chief

                 justice and the majority, and it became



                                                        2487



                 something which was essential to the passage

                 of Brown v. Topeka.  It became a unanimous

                 decision.  Because this decision had to be a

                 unanimous decision.

                            Now, in the 50 years since Brown v. 

                 Topeka, many things have occurred.  There has

                 been an increase, a great increase in the

                 population of black middle-class people.  Many

                 have move to the suburbs; some have stayed in

                 the city.  And some got elected to the Senate,

                 as Senator Smith reminds me.  But it has had

                 very little impact in terms of social-class

                 issues.  Working-class and poor blacks have

                 not as yet gained from it.

                            And here we have in our society a

                 population in great need, a population that

                 needs schools that are better-funded,

                 classrooms that are smaller rather than

                 larger, principals that know what they're

                 doing in relationship to diverse populations.

                            And I would like to echo one of my

                 colleagues, this is another reason for the

                 enactment as soon as possible of the

                 recommendations of the Campaign for Fiscal

                 Equity.



                                                        2488



                            Now, there are different positions

                 on this.  The position of CFE is that we

                 should pour $9 billion, $10 billion into the

                 system.  The position of the Regents is

                 anywheres from $7.5 billion to $9 billion.

                 But even the gubernatorial-appointed

                 committee, the Zarb Commission, all of whose

                 members were appointed by the Governor, came

                 out with the report stating that there should

                 be an increase between $2.5 billion and

                 $5 billion.

                            None of these have been taken

                 seriously up to now.  The Court of Appeals

                 said that we must act by July 31st.  How will

                 we act?  What will be done?  July 31st is only

                 two months away.  We don't have a budget, and

                 we don't have the conclusion and

                 implementation of the Court of Appeals

                 decision.

                            Ladies and gentlemen, why are we

                 here?  What are we doing here if we do not

                 tackle the most difficult issues of our day

                 and come out on the right side?

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator



                                                        2489



                 Hassell-Thompson.

                            Just one moment.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    I just

                 have some concluding remarks on behalf of

                 Senator Paterson.  I will yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    You want

                 to close?

                            Senator Montgomery.

                            SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I hate to be the bearer of such bad

                 news, but 50 years after Brown v. Board and

                 the -- I think the second decision on Brown

                 that is of significance to us today is that

                 there was another one in 1955, a court

                 decision which said that we should move with

                 all deliberate speed, I believe.

                            So we're moving very slowly.  Fifty

                 years later, New York City, the education

                 system in New York City is one of the most

                 segregated systems in the nation, and I

                 daresay the state reflects that as well.  We

                 also have a system in our state that is

                 separate and unequal, and that has been

                 identified in the CFE case as well.



                                                        2490



                            We also have extremely segregated

                 communities.  And it's my understanding that

                 it is very difficult to have an integrated

                 school system without an integrated society.

                 So on both of those, 50 years later we have

                 not done very well, not progressed very far.

                            We still have the highest dropout

                 rate, especially among young African-American

                 men.  And not only do we have this high

                 dropout rate, but it is coupled with the

                 highest incarceration rate.  In fact, the

                 incarceration rate of young African-American

                 men is higher today than it was in 1954.

                 Today, 50 percent of black men in their early

                 thirties who are high school dropouts have a

                 prison record.

                            So we've done very well in terms of

                 our incarceration rate.  We've gone way over

                 in terms of the number of -- the percent of

                 African-Americans who are incarcerated.  And

                 we also have the highest dropout rate.  They

                 seem to complement each other.  We have the

                 lowest college entry rate among

                 African-American men in particular and

                 African-Americans and other people of color in



                                                        2491



                 general.  Or I should say Latino-Americans.

                            We have the highest unemployment

                 rate.  In New York City it has been reported

                 that 50 percent of African-American men who

                 are of employment age are now, as we sit

                 today, unemployed.

                            So we have -- in a very real sense,

                 we have gone back from where we are at the

                 point of Brown v. Topeka, Kansas, Board of 

                 Education.

                            We have found many different ways

                 to wage wars on social issues that we find to

                 be problematic and detrimental to society.

                 We've had War on Drugs; we have school safety

                 acts which incarcerate or charge children with

                 felonies; we have school zones.  We have high

                 rates of young men and women, especially men

                 of color in my community, who are arrested for

                 a variety of reasons other than them having

                 committed a crime, a criminal act.  We have a

                 society now where a large percent, 900,000

                 African-Americans are now in prisons across

                 our country.  Many of them have been

                 disenfranchised for life.

                            So we have not really lived up to



                                                        2492



                 the Brown v. Board of Ed of Topeka decision.

                 We have a long way to go.  It's still all

                 deliberate speed, it's still incarceration

                 over education, it is still sending jobs out

                 of this country.  We still don't make anything

                 in this country.  We have manufacturing jobs

                 that are bleeding, and we're sending our jobs,

                 whatever is left, to other parts of the world.

                            And today we don't have a budget

                 for our state.  So a large number of people

                 who depend on us to run the programs to try to

                 deal with some of the issues that we've raised

                 here are not being funded because their

                 funding has stopped.  So this is a crime of

                 neglect of government, and I'm very sorry that

                 this is the bad news.

                            But let us come together and change

                 this direction, and let us really live up to

                 the intent and the dream of what Brown v. 

                 Board of Ed meant or intended to mean, and

                 that is that we would have a society where all

                 people would be considered having an equal

                 option to the opportunities that our nation

                 affords us.

                            Thank you very much, Madam



                                                        2493



                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Thank

                 you, Senator Montgomery.

                            Senator Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I rise in support of this

                 resolution, not only in recognizing the

                 occasion, the 50th birthday, if you will, of

                 the Brown decision, but this past Saturday in

                 Rockland County, we had a ceremony in the

                 little village of Hillburn, New York,

                 commemorating a 1943 decision where Thurgood

                 Marshall was the attorney of record, wherein

                 they desegregated, as a result of his

                 activities and his work, the school district

                 in Hillburn, which was one of the last

                 segregated districts in the state of New York.

                 We have built a suitable monument there, with

                 the Alpha Phi Alpha sorority, which Thurgood

                 Marshall was a member of.

                            And it is quite clear, with all of

                 the speakers and the review of the history in

                 Topeka and the Brown decision, that the one in

                 Rockland County that was won in a small



                                                        2494



                 courthouse in New City was really a harbinger

                 of what was to come vis-a-vis desegregation in

                 our schools.

                            It was also clearly admitted that

                 we have not reached that level that was

                 designed and envisioned by those who fought so

                 hard and so long to deregulate our schools --

                 to desegregate them, I'm sorry.

                            So I stand in support of this, in

                 recognition of that great day.  I'm glad that

                 Senator Paterson put this on the floor so we

                 could speak to it.  I know my constituents are

                 very concerned about this.  And we did take

                 the time Saturday to commemorate his memory

                 and his accomplishments.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Stavisky.

                            SENATOR STAVISKY:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I rise because discrimination

                 against one person is discrimination against

                 all of us.  Without repeating what my

                 colleagues have said, it seems to me terribly

                 unfortunate when we have to rely upon the



                                                        2495



                 courts and their judicial activism to do what

                 we as a legislature really ought to do, both

                 today and 50 years ago.

                            We have the Campaign for Fiscal

                 Equity decision which was a, I think,

                 brilliant decision, came down last June from

                 the Court of Appeals.  And I would hope that

                 the best way we can celebrate the Brown case

                 is by dealing with the opportunity and the

                 right of each child for a sound, basic

                 education.  That, to me, is the bottom line.

                 And I certainly hope we proceed along that

                 basis.

                            Thank you very much.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Ada Smith.

                            SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            The one thing that has

                 distinguished this upper house from those guys

                 across the hall is the fact that we share a

                 camaraderie.  Even when we are being

                 disagreeable, we are not disagreeing with --

                 being disagreeable with each other.

                            And I would like to remind you that



                                                        2496



                 we all talk about Thurgood Marshall.  But a

                 former member of this august body was one of

                 the lead attorneys in this particular case.

                 That was Constance Baker Motley.  And I'm

                 certain that, if she was here today, that she

                 would be encouraging each and every one of us

                 to make a decision about the CFE decision, and

                 for us as legislators to be the prime movers,

                 because we are ultimately responsible.

                            And in the spirit of camaraderie, I

                 ask all of you to join together to make it

                 possible for the children of the State of New

                 York to have what was intended by Brown v. 

                 Board of Ed, and that is an equal opportunity

                 to excel and to become good taxpaying citizens

                 of the State of New York.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Hoffmann.

                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I have an opportunity every year,

                 every spring to help some young people in

                 Central New York have a deeper understanding

                 about the decision around Brown v. Board of 

                 Education, and also to help them understand



                                                        2497



                 their remarkable opportunity today to receive

                 an education in a much more equitable setting

                 than did many Americans 50 years ago.

                            I was, as some of you know,

                 involved in the civil rights movement right

                 out of high school -- right out of college,

                 excuse me.  I'm dating myself even more than I

                 want to.  And I had the pleasure of working

                 with great Americans like Charles Evers, Aaron

                 Henry, and Fannie Lou Hamer.  And I have never

                 lost track of my friends in Mississippi and in

                 Memphis, Tennessee, who were on the front

                 lines of the movement.

                            And I thought that one thing that I

                 might able to do as a Senator would be to help

                 some young people hear directly from some of

                 those individuals what the real lessons of the

                 civil rights movement were and why they should

                 not take for granted the gains of that

                 movement.

                            In particular, nonviolence, which

                 was the driving force behind the integration

                 activities that led to Brown v. Education,

                 required a remarkable strength of character.

                 And that was something that was instilled in



                                                        2498



                 people by teachings at home, teachings in the

                 churches.

                            There were a series of meetings

                 that would take place all over the South

                 called mass meetings, and once a week most

                 families would go to a church, listen to a

                 speaker, give them the kind of enthusiasm that

                 they needed to be strong and vigilant to

                 sustain their strength of character, to

                 sustain that fortitude, to bring about what is

                 the greatest social revolution in this

                 country's history.

                            And I'm proud that each year, when

                 I take young people down to Mississippi and

                 they spend a week hearing about the lessons of

                 the civil rights movement, they come home with

                 a new respect for their elders, a new respect

                 for those who made sacrifices they never

                 before could have imagined, and they

                 understand, as in Brown v. Education, that it

                 was not just Martin Luther King, Jr., making a

                 speech at Washington Mall in 1968, it was not

                 just one or two key people who brought about

                 civil rights in this country, but it was

                 ordinary men and women just like them and just



                                                        2499



                 like their parents that made this movement

                 happen.

                            So I think it's very fitting today

                 that we pause in our activities and

                 commemorate the ordinary, the very ordinary

                 but very brave young women and young men who

                 decided they were willing to integrate

                 schools, that they were willing to maintain

                 that strength of character against terrible

                 odds and prejudice that most of us could not

                 even imagine.  And we are all better Americans

                 for that lesson today.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Hassell-Thompson, to close.

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

                 you, Madam President.

                            Just on behalf of Senator Paterson,

                 he has asked that any members who wish to sign

                 on to the resolution, there is an open

                 invitation.  And he hopes that all of us will

                 do so.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    As is

                 our practice, all members will be put on --



                                                        2500



                            Senator Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

                 President, may we have all members on.  And

                 anyone not wishing to be on, notify the desk,

                 as is our normal procedure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Thank

                 you, Senator Marcellino.

                            The question is on the resolution.

                 All in favor will signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

                 President, can we go back to motions and

                 resolutions.  I believe there's a motion.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Madam

                 President, I wish to call up, on behalf of

                 Senator LaValle, Print Number 722, recalled

                 from the Assembly, which is now at the desk.



                                                        2501



                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 393, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 722, an

                 act authorizing the Town of East Hampton.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    Madam

                 President, I now move to reconsider the vote

                 by which this bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will call the roll on

                 reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Morahan.

                            SENATOR MORAHAN:    I ask now that

                 the bill retain and restore its place on the

                 Third Reading Calendar, and I now offer the

                 following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 amendments are received, and the bill will

                 retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

                            Thank you, Senator Morahan.



                                                        2502



                            Senator Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

                 President, can we now return to reports of

                 standing committees.  I believe there's a

                 report of the Rules Committee at the desk.  I

                 move that it be adopted.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

                 from the Committee on Rules, reports the

                 following bill direct to third reading:

                            Senate Print 7281A, by Senator

                 Volker, an act to amend the Public Authorities

                 Law, the Tax Law, and the Local Finance Law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Move to

                 accept the report of the Rules Committee.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    All in

                 favor of accepting the motion will signify by

                 saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Opposed,

                 nay.

                            (No response.)



                                                        2503



                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 motion is passed.  The Rules report is

                 accepted.

                            Senator Marcellino.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

                 President, can we now move to the

                 noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 23, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 924E, an

                 act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

                 designating the "North Fork Wine Trail."

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 249, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 1390A, an



                                                        2504



                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to enacting the "Move Over Act."

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 585, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 6386C, an

                 act in relation to creating the Constantia

                 Public Library.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill



                                                        2505



                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 682, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 6623,

                 an act to amend the General Business Law, in

                 relation to rental vehicle companies.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 30th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 722, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

                 6525, an act to amend the Public Authorities

                 Law, in relation to contracts between the

                 Onondaga County Water Authority.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the



                                                        2506



                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 741, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 936A, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to form of number plates.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 750, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 4918, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to sanctions for credit card charge.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.



                                                        2507



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 30th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

                 negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 756, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 5926A,

                 an act to amend the Highway Law, in relation

                 to designating a portion of the state highway

                 system.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.



                                                        2508



                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 805, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6617, an

                 act to amend Chapter 564 of the Laws of 2003

                 amending the Mental Hygiene Law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 845, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 775,

                 an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to anonymous juries.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 30th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        2509



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 854, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 5507, an

                 act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to statements.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 945, by Senator Hoffmann, Senate Print 3598B,

                 an act to amend the Public Officers Law, in

                 relation to including.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.



                                                        2510



                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 946, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3961B, an

                 act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

                 designating Asian New Year as a day to be

                 commemorated.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 981, by Member of the Assembly Grannis,

                 Assembly Print Number 9610B, an act to amend

                 the Real Property Tax Law, in relation to



                                                        2511



                 partial abatement.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 983, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6692, an

                 act to amend the General City Law, the Town

                 Law, and the Village Law, in relation to

                 establishing.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill



                                                        2512



                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 991, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 2047A, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law and

                 the Penal Law, in relation to suspension.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

                 2.  Senators Montgomery and Sabini recorded in

                 the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1003, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6860,

                 an act to amend the Highway Law, in relation

                 to designating a portion of the state highway

                 system.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.



                                                        2513



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1007, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 4156C,

                 an act relating to enacting the Chemical

                 Security Act of 2004.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 11.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 90th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1182, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7281A,

                 an act to amend the Public Authorities Law,



                                                        2514



                 the Tax Law, and the Local Finance Law, in

                 relation to revenues.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 17.  This

                 act --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is laid aside.

                            Senator Marcellino, that completes

                 the reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Can we have

                 the controversial reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1182, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7281A,

                 an act to amend the Public Authorities Law and

                 others, in relation to revenues.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Volker, an explanation has been requested.

                            SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

                 this is a bill which has been negotiated with



                                                        2515



                 the Assembly and the Governor, which is an

                 amendment to the Buffalo Fiscal Stability

                 Authority bill that we passed last June, I

                 think.

                            I haven't -- but anyways, what it

                 does is -- and it has been negotiated with a

                 number of people in Buffalo, including we have

                 a provision in here that the unions requested

                 relating to disclosure and discussions with

                 some of the unions.  Although admittedly they

                 would like something even more drastic, like

                 they would like another member on the board

                 and so forth, which of course we can't get

                 them.

                            What this really does is, and it

                 breaks down, is that right now the City of

                 Buffalo cannot truly borrow money, even though

                 one of the officials of the city said he

                 thought he could.  But the best he could

                 possibly do to borrow money would be at a very

                 high rate.  Because obviously the city has

                 holes in its budget, as well as the school

                 district.

                            Now, the school district initially

                 opposed this provision, until they realized



                                                        2516



                 that what this bill will do is allow the

                 Buffalo Fiscal Stability Authority to borrow

                 money for not only the school district, but

                 also for the city, in lieu of making cuts in

                 the budget, until our budget is completed and

                 until they can receive some state aid money.

                 Because their cash flow is obviously very

                 restricted.

                            What this bill really does is allow

                 a very favorable borrowing for the fiscal

                 authority to give the money to the school

                 district and to the city to be able to operate

                 until the beginning of the next fiscal year,

                 which is July 1st.

                            Admittedly, we had some questions

                 initially, until we discussed it with the

                 fiscal stability authority and talked with the

                 comptroller and so forth, and then we realized

                 that without this bill the likelihood is that

                 the city and the school district would have to

                 either face a number of layoffs initially and

                 would face a potential cash flow situation.

                            So this bill, I think, is

                 absolutely critical to the maintaining of the

                 stability of not only the city itself, the



                                                        2517



                 city side, but also the school district.  In

                 fact, maybe more important for the school

                 district even than the city itself.  Because

                 we expect that when the budget is finally

                 passed that they will receive the money that

                 they have asked for, the amount that they need

                 to plug a hole in their budget.  And if they

                 get more, obviously they'll be even happier.

                 So -- but that remains to be seen.

                            So that's what this bill

                 essentially does.  There's no real opposition

                 to it, except that the board -- the common

                 council would like a lot of amendments to it

                 that give them more authority, which

                 unfortunately we can't do.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Brown.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you.

                            On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Brown, on the bill.

                            SENATOR BROWN:    I want to thank

                 Senator Volker for his explanation.  Let me

                 say I have the utmost confidence in Senator

                 Volker.  And I want to certainly thank him for



                                                        2518



                 the role that he's played in being supportive

                 of the City of Buffalo.

                            The thing that troubles me a little

                 bit about this piece of legislation is we

                 can't really get a straight answer on what the

                 school district feels, what the city council

                 feels, what the city comptroller feels.

                            While the school district has

                 signed off on this -- Senator Volker is

                 absolutely accurate in saying that -- they

                 have signed off on it with the proviso that

                 the control board, if it does not need to

                 borrow any additional money for the school

                 district, that there will be no fees assessed

                 to the school district in any borrowing that

                 they do.  The school district claims that the

                 control board has signed a document stating

                 that.

                            Now, the city comptroller indicates

                 that he can borrow at rates comparable and

                 lower than the control board on new debt.

                 That he can't borrow it at lower or comparable

                 rates on any refinancing of old debt, but on

                 new debt the city comptroller claims that he

                 has gone out and he's gotten more favorable



                                                        2519



                 rates than the control board does on new

                 borrowing.

                            The question is also raised that on

                 additional borrowing, additional debt, what

                 will be the fees and costs that will be

                 associated with that, and who will be paid

                 those fees and costs?  I think that's

                 something that this body should be concerned

                 about if we're concerned about the fiscal

                 stability of the City of Buffalo.

                            Another complaint from the city

                 council and the city comptroller is the

                 control board just made the decision to cut

                 the city's agreed-upon borrowing in half, from

                 $22 million to $11 million.  And I can

                 understand the control board making decisions

                 and providing the oversight to the City of

                 Buffalo.  But now they're cherry-picking the

                 decisions that the local officials that have

                 been elected by the residents of the city of

                 Buffalo are making.

                            And the thing that really troubles

                 me is that many of the people that are making

                 these decisions don't even live in the city of

                 Buffalo.  How would any of you feel if



                                                        2520



                 decisions were being made about your community

                 and the people that were making those

                 decisions didn't even live in that community?

                 I have a real problem with that.

                            Now, you know, the other thing that

                 galls me, one of the things that the control

                 board eliminated from the borrowing of the

                 City of Buffalo is the ability to demolish

                 over 600 problem properties.  And in Buffalo,

                 where you have these problem properties,

                 oftentimes they're set on fire, there are

                 arson fires, sometimes people are dealing

                 drugs out of them, sometimes dogs are being

                 fought in these vacant, abandoned, problem

                 properties in the city of Buffalo.

                            And in some cases, taxpayers who

                 have been living in neighborhoods for 30, 40,

                 and 50 years have to suffer with these

                 conditions right next door to where they live.

                            And the question I have is, what

                 gives the control board and all of them who do

                 not live in the city of Buffalo, who don't

                 live with those oppressive conditions, the

                 ability to say:  Common council, city

                 comptroller, mayor, we don't like your



                                                        2521



                 decisions about how this bond money is going

                 to be spent, and we don't think that you

                 should be spending bond money on demolishing

                 problem properties that endanger and threaten

                 the health and safety of the residents of your

                 community?

                            So let me sum up by saying I'm

                 going to support this legislation.  I'm going

                 to support this legislation if for no other

                 reason than my trust and belief in Senator

                 Volker.  But I am a little concerned about

                 this control board and how it's operating.  I

                 want to raise the red flag in this chamber

                 today about this control board.

                            And if we are serious about helping

                 the City of Buffalo, I am asking and pleading

                 and begging all of you to pay more close

                 attention to what's happening to the

                 second-largest city in the State of New York.

                            Thank you very much.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator

                 Oppenheimer.

                            SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    On the

                 bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Senator



                                                        2522



                 Oppenheimer, on the bill.

                            SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Which I am

                 supporting, because I have to assume that

                 Buffalo is in very dire straits, needs

                 assistance.  We know it needs assistance.  And

                 certainly Senator Volker has made the case.

                            I want to look at it from another

                 point of view, which is not specific to

                 Buffalo but specific to the work that we have

                 done in this house, with the other house, on

                 the budget reform package, which was so ably

                 chaired by our Finance chair.

                            The fact is, we wouldn't have

                 cash-flow problems if we -- if we could adopt

                 some of the motions that were put forward in

                 the budget reform conference committee.  We

                 would pull back the date of our budget to

                 May 1st.  We would forward-fund, for two

                 years, education, so that school boards would

                 know exactly how much money is going to be

                 coming to them for the following year.  We

                 would not have to float loans to carry us

                 through at the individual municipal and school

                 levels, at the district level.

                            We really have to give serious



                                                        2523



                 attention to reforming the way we are doing

                 budgets in this house and in the other house.

                 And we have to look at how we can overcome

                 these impossible problems that we make for

                 lower levels of government because of our

                 intransigence and because we are not putting

                 things before ourselves on a timely basis.

                            And the only way to do that is

                 through adopting some of the recommendations

                 that were made in the budget reform conference

                 committee.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 17.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Marcellino, that completes

                 the controversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam



                                                        2524



                 President, is there any housekeeping at the

                 desk?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    There is

                 no housekeeping at the desk.

                            SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Based on

                 that, then, I move we be adjourned until

                 tomorrow, Wednesday, May 19th, at 3:00 p.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT McGEE:    On

                 motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 Wednesday, May 19th, at 3:00 p.m.

                            (Whereupon, at 4:14 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)