Regular Session - May 24, 2004

    

 
                                                        2655



                           NEW YORK STATE SENATE





                          THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD









                             ALBANY, NEW YORK

                               May 24, 2004

                                 3:12 p.m.





                              REGULAR SESSION







            LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

            STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary















                                                        2656



                           P R O C E E D I N G S

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

                 please come to order.

                            I ask everyone present to please

                 rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

                 Allegiance.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

                 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

                 clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

                 silence, please.

                            (Whereupon, the assemblage

                 respected a moment of silence.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

                 Journal.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

                 Sunday, May 23, the Senate met pursuant to

                 adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, May 22,

                 was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

                 adjourned.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Without

                 objection, the Journal stands approved as

                 read.

                            Presentation of petitions.

                            Messages from the Assembly.



                                                        2657



                            Messages from the Governor.

                            Reports of standing companies.

                            Reports of select committees.

                            Communications and reports from

                 state officers.

                            Motions and resolutions.

                            Senator Meier.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            On behalf of Senator Morahan, I

                 wish to call up his bill, Senate Print Number

                 6461A, recalled from the Assembly, which is

                 now at the desk.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1045, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6461A,

                 an act to authorize.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

                 I now move to reconsider the vote by which

                 this bill was passed.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will call the roll upon reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        2658



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

                 I now offer the following amendments.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

                 on behalf of Senator Bonacic, I wish to call

                 up his bill, Senate Print Number 6393,

                 recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

                 the desk.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 721, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 6393, an

                 act to amend Chapter 915 of the Laws of 1982.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

                 I now move to reconsider the vote by which

                 this bill was passed.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will call the roll upon reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 39.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam



                                                        2659



                 President.  I now offer the following

                 amendments.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received.

                            SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Farley.

                            SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            I want to offer amendments to the

                 following Third Reading Calendar bills:

                            On behalf of Senator Skelos, page

                 35, Calendar 301, Senate Print 5902A;

                            Senator McGee, on page 40, Calendar

                 Number 417, Senate Print 2777A;

                            Senator Larkin, page 52, Calendar

                 702, Senate Print 6515;

                            Senator Spano, page 58, Calendar

                 826, Senate Print 6285;

                            Senator Morahan, page 74, Calendar

                 1046, Senate Print 6462A;

                            Senator Volker, page 87, Calendar

                 1111, Senate Print 1064A;

                            Senator Golden, on page 39,

                 Calendar 366, Senate Print 5745A;



                                                        2660



                            Senator Flanagan, on page 59,

                 Calendar 840, Senate Print 7166;

                            Senator Trunzo, on page 80,

                 Calendar 1110, Senate Print 995;

                            And for Senator Kuhl, on page 87,

                 Calendar Number 119, Senate Print 3438.

                            Madam President, I ask that these

                 bills retain their place on the Third Reading

                 Calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, and the bill will retain their

                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 I believe there are substitutions at the desk,

                 if we could make them at this time.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    On page 4,

                 Senator Farley moves to discharge, from the

                 Committee on Banks, Assembly Bill Number 9445

                 and substitute it for the identical Senate

                 Bill Number 6805, First Report Calendar 1368.

                            On page 4, Senator DeFrancisco

                 moves to discharge, from the Committee on



                                                        2661



                 Energy and Telecommunications, Assembly Bill

                 Number 1957 and substitute it for the

                 identical Senate Bill Number 4196, First

                 Report Calendar 1374.

                            On page 6, Senator LaValle moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Higher

                 Education, Assembly Bill Number 7515 and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6736, First Report Calendar 1390.

                            On page 8, Senator Flanagan moves

                 to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Investigations and Government Operations,

                 Assembly Bill Number 9518 and substitute it

                 for the identical Senate Bill Number 6291,

                 First Report Calendar 1396.

                            On page 65, Senator Hoffmann moves

                 to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Agriculture, Assembly Bill Number 10811 and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6451, Third Reading Calendar 936.

                            And on page 68, Senator Robach

                 moves to discharge, from the Committee on

                 Labor, Assembly Bill Number 10290 and

                 substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

                 Number 6213, Third Reading Calendar 970.



                                                        2662



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

                 ordered.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there's a privileged resolution at the desk by

                 Senator DeFrancisco.  If we could have it read

                 in its entirety and move for its immediate

                 adoption.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 DeFrancisco, Legislative Resolution Number

                 5155, congratulating the 2003-2004

                 Baldwinsville Varsity Hockey Team for having

                 been named New York State Public High School

                 Athletic Association's State Scholar Athlete

                 State Champions for Ice Hockey.

                            "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

                 Legislative Body to act in accord with its

                 long-standing traditions, honoring the youth

                 of today and the leaders of tomorrow whose

                 character and achievements best exemplify the

                 ideals and values cherished by this great

                 state and nation; and

                            "WHEREAS, Athletic competition



                                                        2663



                 enhances the moral and physical development of

                 the young people of this state, preparing them

                 for the future by instilling in them in the

                 value of teamwork, encouraging a standard of

                 healthy living, imparting a desire for

                 success, and developing a sense of fair play

                 and competition; and

                            "WHEREAS, Earning a place on a high

                 school varsity roster is in and of itself a

                 major accomplishment for a high school

                 student.  For many, it is an achievement that

                 marks a lifetime milestone; and

                            "WHEREAS, There are a select few

                 among us for whom outstanding athletic

                 achievement is not sufficient; they are

                 propelled to reach even greater heights by

                 virtue of outstanding academic achievement

                 while they engage in varsity-level practice

                 and competition simultaneously; and

                            "WHEREAS, Even those select few who

                 are able to accomplish great athletic and

                 academic achievements are unable to rise to

                 the heights achieved by the 2003-2004

                 Baldwinsville Central Schools Varsity Ice

                 Hockey Team.  These individuals are among the



                                                        2664



                 elite who have earned the State Scholar

                 Athlete State Championship for Ice Hockey; and

                            "WHEREAS, A most challenging

                 formula is applied to determine those select

                 few teams who will attain this distinction.

                 The average of the top eight GPAs of a hockey

                 team are calculated and then compared to all

                 other New York State Public High School

                 Athletic Association hockey teams to determine

                 the team with the highest GPA.  The

                 Baldwinsville Bees were determined to have a

                 team composite average of 95.053 percent,

                 surpassing 49 other teams whose composite

                 averages of 90 percent or more might have

                 qualified them for this recognition; and

                            "WHEREAS, In addition to the team's

                 outstanding academic accomplishment, 11 of its

                 members have earned individual honors as

                 scholar athletes for having attained a GPA of

                 90 percent or higher; and

                            "WHEREAS, Baldwinsville Ice Hockey

                 Coach Mark Lloyd and Assistant Coach Bob

                 Millett are to be recognized and commended for

                 emphasizing the importance of academic

                 excellence to their varsity athletes.  Coach



                                                        2665



                 Lloyd has been quoted as telling his players:

                 'Academics come first,' and that if a player

                 is 'struggling in a class, we tell them to

                 take care of their work first and come to

                 practice late'; and

                            "WHEREAS, Further recognition is

                 made of Coach Mark Lloyd for having been named

                 Coach of the Year for Division I, Section III

                 Ice Hockey for 2003-2004; and

                            "WHEREAS, While maintaining

                 academic excellence alone requires hard work

                 and dedication, participating in a varsity

                 sport makes achieving academic excellence even

                 more difficult.  It is a further tribute to

                 the Baldwinsville Bees Hockey Team that they

                 had a most successful season.  Among their

                 accomplishments on the ice were an overall

                 record of 15 wins, 10 losses, and one tie, and

                 a final ranking of 14th place among all teams

                 in New York State.  In addition, two of its

                 players were 1st Team All-League selections,

                 and three others were selected for the

                 All-League Second Team; and

                            "WHEREAS, Ice hockey is a team

                 sport.  It is well recognized that no team, no



                                                        2666



                 matter how gifted one or more individuals may

                 be, can accomplish all that has been achieved

                 by the Baldwinsville Bees Hockey Team without

                 exceptional skills throughout.  The Bees had

                 talented team members throughout its player

                 roster that included:  Chase Bacanskas, Ben

                 Blujus, Corey Bulken, Alex Chissler, Robert

                 Conklin, Zach Ducharme, Richard Dunkelberger,

                 Tyler Fravel, Ryan Heath, Jeff Kasprzak, John

                 Korzyp, Jeff Krull, Kirk Kwaczala, Kyle

                 Kwaczala, Patrick Landers, Chris Lane,

                 Christopher Lloyd, Matt Merriam, Steve

                 Messina, James Muscatello, Paul Nalen, Rob

                 Nalen, Dan Neer, Eric Parah, Mike Perkins,

                 Howard Rotchford, David Rotchford, Justin

                 Sholette, Richard Simone, Erik Smith, Ryan

                 Smith, Ian Stine, Adam Styer, Justin Tierney,

                 Ryan Venditti, Louis Walker, Matt Yando and

                 Tyler Zinsmeyer; and

                            "WHEREAS, By virtue of their

                 accomplishments on the ice, in the classroom,

                 and as good citizens of the greater

                 Baldwinsville area, the 2003-2004

                 Baldwinsville Bees Ice Hockey Team has brought

                 great pride to their parents, their friends,



                                                        2667



                 their school and their community; now,

                 therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to

                 congratulate the 2003-2004 Baldwinsville

                 Varsity Hockey Team for having been named

                 New York State Public High School Athletic

                 Association's State Scholar Athlete State

                 Champions for Ice Hockey; and be it further

                            "RESOLVED, That copies of this

                 resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

                 to the Baldwinsville Central Schools, to team

                 members and to coaches of the 2003-2004

                 Varsity Bees Ice Hockey Team."

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

                 DeFrancisco.

                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I am proud to rise to talk about

                 the Baldwinsville Ice Hockey Team.  Senator

                 Farley mentioned to me this is almost the team

                 of the week from Central New York, we have so

                 many groups that come in.  Central New York

                 has a lot of champions in athletic

                 competition.



                                                        2668



                            But what's special about this

                 group, it's not only athletic competition, but

                 the academic competition, which is absolutely

                 unbelievable.  A team average of

                 95.053 percent for academic averages.  I mean,

                 that's absolutely unbelievable.

                            And it shows to the world, I think,

                 that sports -- or athletics and academics are

                 not mutually exclusive.  Quite frankly, it's

                 the opposite.  The fact is that people that

                 play sports are generally disciplined, they're

                 people that use their time appropriately, and

                 they're people that obviously use their time

                 appropriately to study as well as to compete.

                            And the coaches should be

                 commended, all of the coaches, for the

                 attitude that you have instilled upon your

                 players.

                            So I want to thank you for coming

                 here and thank the Senate for taking the time

                 to recognize the Baldwinsville Ice Hockey Team

                 for their great athletic but, more

                 importantly, academic accomplishments.

                            And you are going to be the future

                 leaders for our community, and I'm positive of



                                                        2669



                 that.  And keep up those grades and keep up

                 that sports pressure on your time.  And

                 whatever you want to be, you're going to be,

                 because you're selecting what is important to

                 you, competition and academics.

                            Thank you very much.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

                 the resolution please signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Congratulations.  As a former

                 teacher, I am infinitely impressed with that

                 grade point average.  And best wishes to you.

                 In everything you do, equal success.

                            Let's give them a round of

                 applause.

                            (Applause.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

                 there's a privileged resolution at the desk by

                 Senator Balboni.  If we could have it read in

                 its entirety and move for its immediate



                                                        2670



                 adoption.

                            And I would point out that there

                 are two Balbonis on the floor.  If you want to

                 make the comments interesting, I'll leave the

                 choice to you as to who would make the most

                 interesting comments.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The shorter one

                 tried to hold the gavel when he come up here,

                 so I'll say no more.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

                 Balboni, Legislative Resolution Number 5107,

                 recognizing the dedication of the National

                 World War Two Memorial on the National Mall in

                 the District of Columbia on May 29, 2004.

                            "WHEREAS, On May 29, 2004, the

                 National World War II Memorial will be

                 dedicated on the National Mall in the District

                 of Columbia; and

                            "WHEREAS, This memorial will be the

                 first national memorial to both recognize the

                 courage, bravery, and unselfish dedication of

                 the members of the United States Armed Forces

                 who served in World War II and those who

                 served on the home front, and acknowledge the



                                                        2671



                 commitment and achievement of the entire

                 American people in that conflict; and

                            "WHEREAS, The National World War II

                 Memorial, a monument of granite and bronze,

                 has a fitting location on the National Mall,

                 situated between the Washington Monument and

                 the Lincoln Memorial, and flanked by memorials

                 dedicated to the members of the Armed Forces

                 of the United States who served and died in

                 the Korean War and the Vietnam era; and

                            "WHEREAS, The National World War II

                 Memorial is dedicated to the more than

                 16 million individuals from the 48 states, the

                 District of Columbia, and the territories and

                 possessions of the United States who served in

                 the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast

                 Guard, and Merchant Marine in World War II;

                 and

                            "WHEREAS, On May 29, 2004, hundreds

                 of thousands of veterans and their families

                 and friends from across the United States will

                 gather on the National Mall to join in the

                 dedication of the National World War II

                 Memorial and to pay homage to the memory of

                 the more than 400,000 members of the Armed



                                                        2672



                 Forces of the United States who died while

                 serving during World War II and the more than

                 10 million veterans of the Armed Forces of the

                 United States in World War II who have died

                 since the end of the Second World War; and

                            "WHEREAS, On May 29, 2004, the

                 nation will pay tribute to all the members of

                 the Armed Forces of the United States who

                 served in World War II; and

                            "WHEREAS, On May 29, 2004, the

                 nation will remember the duty, sacrifices, and

                 valor of the members of the Armed Forces of

                 the United States who served on land and sea

                 and in the air in the more than 89 campaigns

                 conducted in the European and Pacific theaters

                 of operations in World War II; and

                            "WHEREAS, On May 29, 2004, the

                 nation will acknowledge that the men and women

                 who served in the Armed Forces of the United

                 States in World War II came from all the

                 states, the District of Columbia, and all the

                 territories and possessions of the United

                 States and represented men and women of all

                 races, religions, ethnic groups, professions,

                 educational attainments and backgrounds, all



                                                        2673



                 united in the goal of serving their country

                 and preserving freedom; and

                            "WHEREAS, Construction of the

                 National World War II Memorial would not have

                 been possible without the donations of

                 hundreds of thousands of individual Americans

                 as well as corporations, foundations, veterans

                 groups, professional and fraternal

                 organizations, communities and schools, who

                 all acknowledged that a memorial should be

                 constructed in the national capital to

                 recognize and pay tribute to the duty,

                 sacrifices, and valor of all the members of

                 the Armed Forces of the United States who

                 served in World War II; and

                            "WHEREAS, This memorial

                 acknowledges all who participated in this

                 defining event of the 20th century; now,

                 therefore, be it

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause in its deliberations to express its

                 gratitude to the more than 16 million

                 individuals who served in the Army, Air Force,

                 Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and Merchant

                 Marine in World War II, and to the millions of



                                                        2674



                 Americans on the home front who contributed to

                 the war effort during World War II; and be it

                 further

                            "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

                 Body pause further to recognize the dedication

                 of the National World War II Memorial on the

                 National Mall in Washington, District of

                 Columbia, on May 29, 2004, as an occasion to

                 acknowledge and pay tribute to the duty,

                 sacrifices, and valor of all the members of

                 the Armed Forces of the United States who

                 served in World War II, a group known

                 collectively as the 'Greatest Generation.'"

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni.

                            SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Madam

                 President.  Thank you for the opportunity to

                 speak about this resolution.

                            As chairman of the Veterans

                 Committee, one of the things I get a chance to

                 do is to listen to stories, stories from

                 veterans around the state, stories from my own

                 community, about people who served in World

                 War II.  And as we know, as the years go by,

                 the numbers of men and women who were left to

                 tell the stories is dwindling.



                                                        2675



                            But it's a time that I think that

                 this nation is going to pause and remember.

                 At least I hope it does.  And I was caught

                 short a couple of months ago, and that's why

                 I'm so happy that my son is here today,

                 because my son asked me a question that I had

                 never really thought about.  We all learn

                 about World War II in classes, but he said to

                 me quite simply one day, as we were in the

                 living room, he said to me:  "Dad, World War

                 II, did we almost lose?"  And I thought to

                 myself, what a funny question.  And then I

                 realized, yeah, we almost did.

                            If the Nazi army had developed the

                 atomic bomb before we did, we might very well

                 have lost.  And then the horrors of the

                 concentration camps in Europe would never have

                 stopped.  And the freeing of all the countries

                 throughout Europe that had been enslaved in

                 the Nazi tyranny, and through the Asian

                 Pacific by the Japanese Imperial Army, would

                 never have stopped.  And the world that we

                 enjoy today, even as it's threatened by

                 terrorism, would not be.

                            So I hope that this Memorial Day is



                                                        2676



                 a very special one for everybody in this

                 chamber -- indeed, in this Legislature, in

                 this state -- and that we take a moment to

                 understand that our children need to realize,

                 yeah, we almost lost.  And the only reason why

                 we didn't is because this nation awoke and

                 sent 400,000 people to die, millions more to

                 serve, and basically stopped its entire

                 economy to do nothing but to fight in lands

                 far away.

                            This monument will be the largest

                 erected for decades in Washington, D.C.  And

                 if you talk to many World War II veterans,

                 they're very emotional about it.  With all the

                 angst politically in this politically charged

                 environment this year, I hope that this is

                 going to send a message of remembrance -- not

                 only of those lost in battle but of the great

                 strength and great accomplishments of a nation

                 united.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Maltese.

                            SENATOR MALTESE:    Madam

                 President, Senator Balboni has stated it so

                 well.  I well recall the morning of



                                                        2677



                 December 7, 1941; it was my 9th birthday.  And

                 even as a young person, I recall the lines of

                 soldiers, lines of prospective soldiers

                 volunteering for the service, how everyone

                 became a united nation, united as one to fight

                 a battle to save the entire free world.

                            And that is not mere rhetoric.  We

                 all know about the beginning of the Second

                 World War and the brave people of England who

                 withstood the Battle of Britain, who withstood

                 repeated air attacks, the Blitz, as they

                 fought on alone, or virtually alone, after

                 France -- that had the greatest standing army

                 in Europe, that had an equal number of planes,

                 an equal number of tanks, an equal number of

                 armed personnel vehicles to Germany -- after

                 France collapsed in 35 days, leaving England

                 to fight on alone.

                            And we saw that the brave English

                 people, together with the 90,000-some-odd

                 Polish soldiers that managed to flee from the

                 Dunkirk and subsequent battles to England and

                 fight on as freedom fighters, together with

                 other refugees from other countries in Europe,

                 until the entry of America into the war.



                                                        2678



                            And we saw the fall of France,

                 Belgium, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, the Low

                 Countries, Holland.  There's no question that

                 Adolph Hitler possessed the entire European

                 continent until he then turning on his ally

                 Joseph Stalin and then began the fatal steps

                 toward fighting a two-front war.

                            Were it not for the materiels

                 flowing to England to keep them sustaining and

                 then the entry of America into the war, we

                 would never have prevailed.  And, as many of

                 our veterans say, they'd be speaking German in

                 Europe, all over Europe, and speaking Japanese

                 all over Asia.

                            We lost hundreds of thousands of

                 brave soldiers, brave, courageous soldiers.

                 But this monument does not only salute the

                 lost, the slain, the wounded, the missing in

                 action, but it salutes those who came back.

                 And many of the members of our veterans' posts

                 all over the state and the country, veterans

                 that unfortunately the average age is now 81,

                 veterans who are dying at the rate of 1500 a

                 day.

                            Now is the time for us to say thank



                                                        2679



                 you with this beautiful monument in our

                 nation's capital, advantageously situated so

                 that all can see it as they visit our

                 country's capital and our country's monuments.

                            This monument salutes not only

                 those fallen and missing and wounded, but

                 salutes those who came back, those whom we

                 saluted during the war with blue stars in our

                 flags in our windows as well as the deceased

                 that we saluted with the gold stars in our

                 windows.

                            When they came back, they changed

                 America for the better, men and women, those

                 women that served in the armed forces as the

                 different WAFs and WAVES and WACs.  And this

                 monument salutes them all, as well as those on

                 the home front that I remember so well buying

                 bonds, selling bonds during the war loan

                 drives, saving fat, saving tinfoil, and taking

                 the place of the men who had gone overseas so

                 fight for our country.

                            Our country was changed, our

                 country was changed for the better.  We salute

                 them in this small way, in this -- really, a

                 way that pales in comparison to the sacrifices



                                                        2680



                 they made, changing their entire lives,

                 putting their lives on hold, those that came

                 back.  It's very fitting that we salute the

                 ones that returned as well as the ones that

                 lie in foreign graves.

                            I commend Senator Balboni, the

                 sponsor of the resolution, as well as all

                 those that this monument seeks to salute and

                 memorialize.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator LaValle.

                            SENATOR LaVALLE:    Madam

                 President, I would really, with my remarks,

                 just want to make a footnote to the very

                 eloquent remarks made by my colleagues Senator

                 Balboni and Senator Maltese, by simply saying

                 that I was very touched when I read the book

                 by Tom Brokaw, The Greatest Generation.  And I

                 think it capsulized for me those people,

                 during that Second World War, had also -- many

                 of them had been touched by Depression and

                 they went through a major, major war.  And

                 that generation truly was the greatest

                 generation.

                            It's something that we today

                 could -- can learn from and should try to



                                                        2681



                 emulate.  Because I think that the road to our

                 success as a nation has always had speed

                 bumps, but it has been our determination as a

                 nation and our national pride that has always

                 brought us forth and made us a great country.

                 So maybe today or tomorrow we can replicate

                 once again the greatest generation.

                            And they deserve great praise.  And

                 this memorial, I think, hopefully will enliven

                 for people what was done, what history was all

                 about, and we can learn from it.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio.

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.  On the resolution.

                            Madam President, I rise to join the

                 comments of my distinguished colleagues who

                 have so well outlined the gallantry, the

                 sacrifices, the heroism by those brave men and

                 women who fought and served in World War II.

                            Senator LaValle referred to the

                 greatest generation.  Absolutely.  Those who

                 served, those who saved the world should be

                 given that accolade.

                            This coming Saturday is the



                                                        2682



                 unveiling of the National World War II

                 Memorial.  Last Saturday I was honored to

                 present one of New York's finest, a gentleman

                 by the name of Emilio "Hank" Sarnicola.  Now,

                 Hank served bravely in World War II but,

                 because of a number of logistical and

                 paperwork problems, was not provided the

                 opportunity and not presented with the

                 recognition he so well deserved.

                            I was very pleased to participate

                 in presenting Hank with the award that he was

                 to be given 60 years ago.  On Saturday last,

                 we presented Hank with a Bronze Star.  That is

                 the third-highest award that any serviceman or

                 woman could be provided and honored by this

                 United States government.  Hank's Bronze Star

                 was given to him for gallantry and bravery

                 well beyond the call of duty, his unselfish

                 dedication to his comrades.

                            And I represent this to you, Madam

                 President, as just one of the thousands and

                 thousands of stories that exist across this

                 state of brave men and women who gave so much

                 of themselves to ensure that our nation would

                 be free.



                                                        2683



                            We enjoy that freedom.  We should

                 never take for granted that freedom.  And to

                 the Hank Sarnicolas and to all the millions of

                 brave men and women who answer the call to

                 keep us free, this memorial granted this week,

                 we thank you and we honor you and we will

                 never forget what you have done.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Marchi.

                            SENATOR MARCHI:    Madam President,

                 had we the benefit of your presence in World

                 War II -- you have given me such reason for

                 going on and joining my colleagues.

                            I'm certainly very grateful to

                 Senator Balboni and the other Senators, my

                 colleagues.  And that includes Senator Larkin,

                 who had a few months.  I was in World War II

                 from 1941 to 1946, with terminal leave.

                 Actually, my -- I was shipwrecked in

                 Korama-Retto [ph].  Before that, I saw Ernie

                 Pyle die in le Shima in the China Sea.

                            And when you had -- we speak of

                 hurricanes here, a hundred miles an hour.

                 They had them, typhoons of 200 nautical miles

                 an hour.  It was simply incredible.  Standing



                                                        2684



                 on a bridge 30 feet over the water, the waves

                 were about 80 foot high.

                            So that's the kind of thing -- and

                 I was just wondering what was waiting for me.

                 Well, I had twenty years in the Reserves, and

                 I prize them.  I know Senator Larkin had a

                 notable chunk of time that he contributed.

                            And so many others who have carried

                 on with consummate bravery and courage and

                 actions that survived, whether it was in 1960,

                 in 1980, and today, there are those who are on

                 the front lines defending the lines of

                 freedom, that we begin to appreciate the

                 services that have inspired so many.

                            But World War II, there were almost

                 a half a million who lost their lives and

                 survivorship.  I remember I wrote a letter to

                 Fiorello LaGuardia at that time, who said he

                 was not going to run again.  And Fiorello

                 wrote back to me that he appreciated receiving

                 the letter -- this was, I think, August of

                 1939 -- he appreciated receiving my letter

                 expressing regrets that he was retiring, but

                 that I might be intrigued to know that the

                 League of Nations -- well, what proved to be



                                                        2685



                 the League of Nations was going to be

                 formulated the following year in its embryonic

                 form.

                            So that it was not only an

                 opportunity for us to participate in the

                 struggle that ensured our survival in Europe

                 and Asia and elsewhere, but also a recasting

                 of the League of Nations, which had failed at

                 that time to preserve the peace and to recast

                 their image in a later expression which gave

                 it more durance.

                            And I believe today we stand on the

                 hope that we don't miss our opportunity to

                 defend that -- well, the defense of person, to

                 defend our people of this planet to the cause

                 of peace.  And I see manifestations of the

                 renewal of that spirit that animated almost 15

                 or 16 million people that were mustered.  And

                 5 million of them were within earshot of

                 cannons and explosive devices.

                            So I was heartened that my

                 colleagues, all of whom are of tender age --

                 the tenderest is yours, Madam President -- and

                 all of you of tender age who have pronounced

                 yourself on the side of the defense of



                                                        2686



                 freedom, its value, and pledged the support of

                 that concept of freedom and of the dignity of

                 the individual created in a divine image.

                 This was certainly a revelation, and of great

                 personal moment to me to hear it testified to

                 by so many of you.

                            So thank you, Madam President.  And

                 I am very grateful for the opportunity of

                 participating in something like this.  I

                 didn't realize then.  I was a mature age at

                 that time, in 1941, and here I am speaking

                 with you.  And it explains an awful lot why

                 I'm still with you.  Because from one chamber

                 to the other, I find great comfort by your

                 companionship and your friendship.

                            Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

                 Senator Marchi.

                            Senator Johnson.

                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Madam

                 President, I'd just like to say it's very

                 appropriate to speak on this resolution which

                 talks about the World War II Memorial.  I was

                 in World War II, the end of the war.  My

                 brother, my cousins, my uncles, many of my



                                                        2687



                 school friends.  And many of them didn't come

                 back.

                            And I think they've felt, in the

                 Marine Corps League and the Legion, which I

                 belong to, they felt that it was overdue to

                 get recognition for the World War II veterans.

                 And I'm sure they are very delighted, those

                 that are still around, that this has taken

                 place.

                            And I think it's something that we

                 should all remember on Memorial Day, because

                 the ones that are here are fewer and fewer

                 each year from World War II.  Even Korea

                 veterans are aging out, passing out of the

                 scene.

                            And it's nice to know that we

                 continue to think of those who not only

                 created our nation but saved our nation in

                 many, many wars, and really to express our

                 appreciation to those that are out there on

                 the front lines now in wars which some people

                 agree with and some people don't.  But it's

                 our nation and our people, and they deserve

                 our support now and in the future as well.

                            Thank you.



                                                        2688



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Larkin.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            You know, as we look at this

                 monument, we New Yorkers have to take a step

                 back and recognize the fact that New York

                 provided more members of the armed forces in

                 World War II than any other state in the

                 nation.  We had more men and women killed and

                 wounded in combat than any other state in the

                 nation.

                            When we start to look around and

                 see what this monument means, those of us who

                 have been following it since the day the

                 authorization came to the battlefield

                 commissions, we recognize the fact that this

                 is going to depict where, when, how and why

                 American forces were where they were all over

                 the world in World War II.

                            When we started with 1939, and then

                 we went from there into the Chamberlain

                 discussions of how to settle the peace in

                 Munich, and then what Japan did in October of

                 1941, discussing the issues, we find out that

                 the bombing of Pearl Harbor, I think, was even



                                                        2689



                 a greater blow than the Munich incident.

                            As an individual, John Marchi was

                 in a long time before me.  But Mr. Casey's

                 father and I went to La Salle, and I left

                 Troy, New York, on the 26th day of April 1944

                 and went in the service and spent 23 years.

                            And in all that time, the more you

                 saw people who were in World War II, the more

                 you realized the commitment.  Yes, we had a

                 draft.  We had a volunteer that was more

                 important than a draft.  And we had leaders,

                 not only from our military academies but our

                 candidate schools and our ROTCs that provided

                 us with the leadership.

                            But the monument must be addressed

                 as an issue to America's role in providing

                 freedom to the world.  We were the goal that

                 wasn't.  Many times people in John's era and

                 my era -- not you, Serph, you're too young --

                 said that if it wasn't for the American's

                 initiative in World War II, a lot of people

                 today would be speaking German or Japanese,

                 not their native tongue.

                            So a visit or recognition of what

                 the memorial is all about will be displayed on



                                                        2690



                 next Saturday on most of the network stations,

                 and especially on the cable networks.  But

                 remember, the memorial represents America's

                 standing for freedom, freedom that we want

                 everybody to enjoy.  But it also reflects on

                 those who gave some and many who gave all.

                            Thank you.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Leibell.

                            SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            In listening to my colleagues here,

                 I have to say I think we are really most

                 fortunate and blessed to have with us and

                 serving with us veterans of that most

                 difficult and greatest of conflicts that this

                 country has gone through.

                            I received a phone call about a

                 week and a half ago from a very good friend of

                 mine, Bill Schilling, Sr., who now lives in

                 Florida, and he had tickets that had been sent

                 to him for the dedication in Washington.  And

                 his health doesn't allow for him to go there.

                 And he had certainly had a distinguished war

                 record as a pilot in the Army Air Forces in

                 Europe, through most of the western campaigns,



                                                        2691



                 and had seen a great deal of heroism and also

                 a great deal of sadness and tragedy.

                            It made me think, when I spoke to

                 him, and as with my colleagues, recognizing

                 how fortunate we are to have Mr. Schilling

                 with us, and my own dad, who was an Army

                 officer in Europe throughout the many

                 campaigns there, that the young people today

                 are blessed because they can read about

                 history and they can watch it on TV, but, much

                 more significantly, they can talk to living

                 history with our veterans.  Those who have

                 served in World War II and the other

                 conflicts, they are here, they are now, they

                 know what occurred and they know why we

                 fought.

                            It's most significant that we will

                 be dedicating this memorial in Washington.

                 It's almost a curiosity that this greatest of

                 conflicts, it's taken this long to have a

                 memorial established in our nation's capital.

                 Nonetheless, it's there, and we're all going

                 to hopefully be able to watch it on television

                 and many of us visit it over the course of

                 years in our nation's capital.



                                                        2692



                            But to think back and to recall the

                 sacrifices of all those young people, of the

                 hundreds of thousands who gave their lives,

                 who gave up their tomorrows, who in their

                 youth laid down their spirits so that we could

                 be here today to serve in this legislative

                 body, we are truly blessed to live in this

                 country and to have such men and women who

                 would serve.

                            Thank you, Madam President.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator A. Smith.

                            SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

                 Madam President.

                            I join with my colleagues on the

                 other side of the aisle to say that this is a

                 momentous occasion, especially since my father

                 too served in World War II, as did many of my

                 uncles.  And especially on behalf of my uncle

                 who never returned, and I never had the

                 pleasure of meeting, since I was born in '45.

                            It has taken too many years to say

                 thank you to the men who served -- and women,

                 who served as nurses and so forth -- in World

                 War II, who because of them we are here today.

                            And we should take a moment -- if



                                                        2693



                 we do not watch the unveiling, we should take

                 a moment of our time to say a solemn prayer of

                 thank you to each and every one who served.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor

                 please signify by saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

                 adopted.

                            Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.  Would you please recognize Senator

                 McGee.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Madam President,

                 I'd like to do a Senate motion to amend a bill

                 on calendar third reading.

                            On page number 39, I offer the

                 following amendments to Calendar Number 389,

                 Senate Print Number 6120, and ask that said

                 bill retain its place on Third Reading

                 Calendar, on behalf of Senator Padavan.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

                 are received, and the bill will retain its



                                                        2694



                 place on the Third Reading Calendar.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.

                            I move to recommit Senate Print

                 Number 7057, Calendar Number 1201 on the order

                 of second report, to the Committee on Health,

                 with instructions to said committee to strike

                 out the enacting clause, on behalf of Senator

                 Hannon.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Thank you, ma'am.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

                 President.  May we at this time take up the

                 noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

                 will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 423, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 6300A, an

                 act to amend the Retirement and Social

                 Security Law, in relation to deductions.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.



                                                        2695



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 463, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 2603B,

                 an act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

                 relation to permitting the operation of

                 certain raffles.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

                 2.  Senators Duane and Padavan recorded in the

                 negative.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 485, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5940B, an

                 act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

                 Law and the Vehicle and Traffic Law.



                                                        2696



                            THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Madam President,

                 may we lay this bill aside for the day,

                 please.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside for the day.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 592, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 5245, an

                 act to amend the Family Court Act, in relation

                 to orders of restitution.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 90th day.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 755, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 5127, an

                 act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

                 relation to violations of vehicle weight.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.



                                                        2697



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 776, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 6608, an

                 act to amend the Town Law, in relation to

                 including the Cherry Grove Fire District.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 838, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

                 6909, an act to amend the Public Authorities

                 Law, in relation to contracts.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last



                                                        2698



                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 856, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 5563A --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

                 aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 865, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 5087,

                 an act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

                 Historic Preservation Law, in relation to the

                 Long Island State Park.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

                 section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        2699



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

                 passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 892, by Senator McGee, Senate Print 2753A, an

                 act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

                 relation to the balancing of public interests.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of July.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 934, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6016A, an

                 act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law,

                 in relation to including certain lands.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of January.



                                                        2700



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1086, by Senator Alesi --

                            SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

                 aside, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1115, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1685, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 repeat offender status.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,



                                                        2701



                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1117, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 3031, an

                 act to amend the Civil Rights Law, in relation

                 to the confidentiality of certain personnel

                 records.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1124, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print Number 9159, an act to amend

                 the Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to

                 designating.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the



                                                        2702



                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

                 1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1126, by Senator Kuhl, Senate Print 6345, an

                 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

                 criminal possession of ephedrine.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.



                                                        2703



                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1128, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6544 --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1132 --

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Please lay that

                 Calendar 1128 aside for the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    1128

                 will be laid aside for the day.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1132, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6733, an

                 act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

                 relation to giving special agents.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.



                                                        2704



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1137, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 949 --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1138, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 963,

                 an act to --

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

                 aside.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1166, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 6870, an

                 act to amend the Town Law and the Public

                 Officers Law, in relation to providing.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.



                                                        2705



                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman, to explain his vote.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            I'd just like to thank Senator

                 Libous for bringing this issue to our

                 attention and addressing it and to promoting

                 and drawing attention to this issue, which has

                 really not been addressed adequately in many,

                 many, many, many years by this body.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will announce the results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1168, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7020, an

                 act relating to authorizing the Town of

                 Wappinger, Dutchess County.



                                                        2706



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1169, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 7134,

                 an act to authorize the assessor of the County

                 of Nassau to accept and consider.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Lay it aside for

                 the day, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

                 bill aside for the day.

                            Senator Alesi, that completes the

                 noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you.

                            Mr. President, at this time may we

                 return to Senator Balboni's resolution, open

                 it for sponsorship to every member.  And any

                 member not wishing to be a sponsor on the bill



                                                        2707



                 will contact the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Any

                 member not wishing to be a sponsor of

                 Resolution 5107, please inform the desk.

                            Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  May we take up the controversial

                 calendar at this point, starting with Calendar

                 1086.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will conduct the controversial

                 reading of the calendar.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1086, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 127, an

                 act to amend the General Business Law and the

                 Civil Practice Law and Rules, in relation to

                 the Uniform Trade Secrets Act.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi, Senator Schneiderman has requested an

                 explanation.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            Mr. President, this bill has found



                                                        2708



                 its way to the Senate floor for several years

                 now it.  And it creates the Uniform Trade

                 Secrets Act, which would bring the State of

                 New York into line with 41 other states as

                 well as the District of Columbia, with a

                 uniform method of treating the

                 misappropriation of trade secrets.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  Through you, if the sponsor

                 would yield for a few questions.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                            I note that in this proposed

                 legislation, the provision, page 3, line 20,

                 states "In an action under this article, the

                 court shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged

                 trade secret by reasonable means."

                            Do I take it that the reference to



                                                        2709



                 an alleged trade secret simply means that if

                 the party who says they've got a trade secret

                 simply alleges it, that the court is then

                 empowered to act?

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you.

                 Through you, Mr. President, I think the

                 presumption in this legislation means that

                 such an allegation would have moved it into

                 the court for the court's determination under

                 those circumstances.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Through

                 you, Mr. President.  But this provision states

                 that a court shall preserve -- it's not --

                 there's no discretion here -- the secrecy of

                 an alleged trade secret by reasonable means,

                 including but not limited to protective

                 orders.

                            So is there any process for

                 determination of whether or not an alleged

                 trade secret is a trade secret before this

                 provision requiring the court to act is

                 invoked?

                            SENATOR ALESI:    I believe that

                 that would be the determination made in the

                 court by the court.



                                                        2710



                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                 And --

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    You wish

                 Senator Alesi to yield for another question,

                 Senator?

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    No, I

                 think I'll speak on the bill at this point.

                 He's minding the store here today.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Okay.

                 Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                 Through you, Mr. President.

                            I must admit to being somewhat

                 puzzled by this piece of legislation.  It has

                 an extraordinarily broad definition of trade

                 secret, which really includes pretty much

                 anything that goes on in any area of business.

                 And all it requires is that a business allege

                 they have a trade secret, and then they have

                 the ability to obtain court protection.

                            It enables some company that

                 alleges they have a trade secret to bring

                 proceedings against someone who discloses that

                 secret, which would clearly have a chilling

                 effect on whistle-blowers.



                                                        2711



                            And perhaps most remarkably of all,

                 because I think that there is support for this

                 legislation by many people and organizations

                 who, generally speaking, are opposed to the

                 efforts of the plaintiff's bar in the civil

                 justice system, this legislation would exempt

                 companies that bring actions under this

                 extraordinarily broad statute, enabling them

                 to silence whistle-blowers and to just simply

                 allege that they have a trade secret and then

                 seek restrictive measures, and some of them

                 being quite punitive.

                            It would exempt those companies

                 from Section 8303A of the CPLR.  Section 8303A

                 of the CPLR are provisions to impose costs for

                 frivolous claims in actions to recover

                 damages.

                            So what this essentially says is

                 we're going to create this extraordinary broad

                 category of trade secrets.  No real limits on

                 the definition.  We're not going to have any

                 court procedure defined to determine whether

                 it really is a secret or not; you simply can

                 allege it.

                            And if you bring a frivolous claim,



                                                        2712



                 if you frivolously assert it's a trade secret,

                 you're exempt from the provisions of the CPLR

                 that penalize people for bringing frivolous

                 actions.

                            So I must say that I am puzzled.

                 I'm a strong believer in the civil justice

                 system.  I think getting things out in the

                 open is a good thing.  In fact, I think we

                 should be considering in this house the

                 "Sunshine in Litigation Act," sponsored by

                 Assembly Member Weinstein, which would amend

                 the CPLR to prohibit secrecy in agreements

                 that could conceal a public hazard.

                            There have been numerous reports

                 that confidential agreements have delayed

                 public exposure of products such as defective

                 Firestone tires, the voltage problem that

                 resulted in the death of a New York City woman

                 last year.  And I think that we should, in

                 fact, be considering ways to get more of the

                 sort of information that corporations seek to

                 cover up at times out into the public realm.

                            This proposed legislation today

                 would do the opposite and would essentially

                 encourage companies to not even use the



                                                        2713



                 discretion you use now in determining whether

                 or not to bring an action against someone who

                 sought to be a whistle-blower, because you're

                 exempt from the provisions that would penalize

                 you for a frivolous action.

                            So I'm going to vote no on this,

                 and I hope that we will be able to move

                 forward with a view towards opening up secret

                 dealings of companies where there are public

                 interests at stake.  The "Sunshine in

                 Litigation Act" would do this.  This moves us

                 in the wrong direction.  I'm going to be

                 voting no, Mr. President.

                            Thank you.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Mr. President, if

                 I may.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi, on the bill.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    With regard to

                 the general nature of the Senator's comments,

                 this bill does treat actions taken in bad

                 faith.  It also treats actions taken with a

                 malicious intent and actions taken with the

                 intent to harass.

                            But more importantly, this bill is



                                                        2714



                 designed to bring New York State into what

                 might be termed compliance with those 41 other

                 states that I mentioned earlier, so that we

                 can, as we pursue the development and growth

                 of high-tech industries, protect those

                 industries and those people whose ideas are

                 important to the growth of high-technology

                 from the misappropriation of information that

                 would otherwise be termed a trade secret.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

                 act shall take effect on the 180th day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 1086 are

                 Senators Andrews, Breslin, Brown, Connor,

                 Dilán, Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson, L.

                 Krueger, Lachman, Onorato, Parker, Paterson,

                 Sabini, Sampson, Schneiderman, A. Smith, M.

                 Smith, and Stavisky.  Ayes, 38.  Nays, 19.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.



                                                        2715



                            SENATOR ALESI:    Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    There will be an

                 immediate meeting of the Senate Finance

                 Committee in Room 332.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

                 Immediate meeting of the Senate Finance

                 Committee in Room 332.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1137, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 949, an

                 act to amend the Correction Law, in relation

                 to barring sex offenders.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator



                                                        2716



                 Alesi, Senator Schneiderman has requested an

                 explanation of Calendar 1137.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you.

                            Mr. President, under current law an

                 inmate in the state prison system, if he is a

                 felon or sex offender, is not allowed to

                 participate in work release.  However, through

                 a loophole, if you will, someone who is in the

                 state prison system as a sex offender can

                 participate in community service.

                            This bill simply tries to bring

                 into line the community service aspect of what

                 otherwise would be a work-release-type

                 opportunity for a convicted sex offender.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman, on the bill.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I find it

                 remarkable, looking at this, that the state of

                 the law, if this legislation were passed,

                 would be that any person who is an eligible

                 inmate -- and I'm reading from the language of



                                                        2717



                 the statute -- who's under sentence for a

                 crime involving infliction of serious physical

                 injury upon another or any other offense

                 involving the use or threatened use of a

                 deadly weapon may participate in a temporary

                 release program if they get the written

                 approval of the commissioner.

                            There is a process for an exemption

                 for those who are convicted even of violent

                 crimes with weapons.  There's a process for

                 determining if that may be a particular case

                 in which someone really can benefit from

                 community release, really is deserving of

                 that.

                            And yet the prohibition that would

                 be imposed by this legislation would mean that

                 anyone convicted under any of the offenses

                 defined in Article 130 of the Penal Law will

                 not be eligible under any circumstances.  Now,

                 that section of the Penal Law addresses every

                 possible sex offense from the most egregious

                 to the most moderate.

                            Now, there are E&D felonies related

                 to what used to be called statutory rape here.

                 These are not good deeds by any means.  They



                                                        2718



                 are deserving of punishment.  But I really

                 question the exclusion of anyone just because

                 they were convicted of a sex offense, as

                 opposed to attempted murder or assault with a

                 deadly weapon, from having any possibility of

                 eligibility for such a program.

                            I feel very strongly about the

                 benefits of community service and work release

                 programs.  I worked in a prison with a work

                 release program, and while it was

                 controversial getting it started, the benefits

                 were tremendous.

                            Most people in our prisons are

                 coming back into our communities.  We may not

                 like it, but it's the truth.  And if we

                 provide them ways to reintegrate themselves,

                 if we deal with the reentry component of our

                 correctional system in a productive way, there

                 is a better chance they will become good

                 members of the community, they will become

                 taxpaying members of the community, they will

                 reintegrate themselves successfully.

                            So anything that closes off even

                 the tiny loophole of allowing approval for a

                 program with the written approval of the



                                                        2719



                 commissioner I have to strongly object to.  I

                 realize that there's a lot of public agitation

                 about sex crimes just because of the nature of

                 the subject matter.  But Article 130, which is

                 what would be covered under this bill,

                 addresses a lot of crimes.  And some of them

                 are much more modest than crimes which are not

                 excluded under the current statute.

                            So I'm going to vote no on this.  I

                 think that we have to consider carefully

                 whether or not there is a certain degree of

                 overreaction.  It may be that if the statute

                 was redrafted to limit its application to

                 certain of the crimes that are covered under

                 Article 130, it would be something that would

                 win bipartisan support and could pass both

                 houses.

                            Under the present circumstances,

                 I'm going to vote no and I would encourage

                 everyone else to vote no.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Stavisky.

                            SENATOR STAVISKY:    I have one

                 question for the sponsor, if he will.



                                                        2720



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi, do you yield for a question?

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Yes, I'd be happy

                 to yield.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 sponsor yields.

                            SENATOR STAVISKY:    I don't see

                 any distinction in your legislation between

                 Level 1, 2, and 3.  Is that correct?

                            SENATOR ALESI:    The bill simply

                 states someone who is convicted and is serving

                 time as an inmate in a state prison for sex

                 offense, without any regard to what level of

                 sex offense, shall not be permitted to work in

                 a community service application.

                            SENATOR STAVISKY:    Thank you.

                            I have been troubled by the fact

                 that we do have a Level 3 offender living in

                 my community.  The problem with a Level 3

                 offender is the likelihood that they will go

                 ahead and commit a similar crime again.

                            I'm going to vote for this bill,

                 but I think there ought to be some

                 distinctions between the levels that are

                 provided under the law.



                                                        2721



                            SENATOR ALESI:    Mr. President, on

                 the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Alesi, on the bill.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    I feel very

                 strongly that, with regard to the question of

                 the discretion of the commissioner, in almost

                 every other case this house recognizes that

                 the discretion of the commissioner is vitally

                 important to the operation of our state's

                 facilities.

                            But this house also recognized just

                 a couple of weeks ago, when we passed a civil

                 confinement bill, that the recidivism rate of

                 sex offenders is extremely high.  It is

                 predictable.  And in the case of any inmate

                 who would otherwise be released into community

                 service while still serving time, is a threat

                 to the community.

                            And this is based on allegations

                 that at least in one case in my area that

                 someone who was a convicted sex offender was

                 allowed community service work in a hospital

                 and allegedly raped a 17-year-old volunteer

                 candy striper.



                                                        2722



                            There's absolutely no reason why an

                 inmate who otherwise would not be allowed on a

                 work release program should be allowed on a

                 community service program.  These people are a

                 danger to the community.  We know that the

                 recidivism rate is predictably high.  And I

                 would urge my colleagues on the other side of

                 the aisle who have spoken against this to

                 reconsider their position.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect on the first of

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 1137 are

                 Senators Andrews, Duane, Paterson, and

                 Schneiderman.  Ayes, 53.  Nays, 4.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Sampson.

                            SENATOR SAMPSON:    Mr. President,



                                                        2723



                 I'd like unanimous consent to be recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 1086, Senate

                 Bill 127.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator Sampson will be recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar 1086.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1138, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 963,

                 an act to amend the Correction Law, in

                 relation to conforming civil immunity

                 protection.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Nozzolio, Senator Schneiderman has requested

                 an explanation of Calendar 1138.

                            SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            That this was a measure that has

                 been discussed on this floor before.  Senator

                 Schneiderman and I have discussed this measure

                 that I put forward to ensure that employees of

                 the Office of Mental Health who work in our



                                                        2724



                 New York State prison facilities have the same

                 protections for civil litigation against them

                 as every other employee who works within the

                 prison facilities.

                            This measure requires that claims

                 for damages arising out of the acts of any OMH

                 employees shall be brought in the Court of

                 Claims, as against the state.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman, on the bill.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    The

                 sponsor is correct, we have discussed this

                 before.  So I will move right to the summation

                 and dispense with the cross-examination today.

                            My difficulty with this piece of

                 legislation is very straightforward.  It is

                 one of a series of bills that are advanced in

                 this house -- and happily, from my point of

                 view, do not pass the Assembly -- that seek to

                 limit the right to trial by jury.

                            What we have in New York State is



                                                        2725



                 an effort by those who are the opponents of

                 the civil justice system who style themselves

                 as tort reformers, recognizing that they're

                 not achieving the broad reforms in the tort

                 law that they seek, to chip away at the

                 problem by creating a two-tier system of

                 justice in the State of New York.

                            And this sort of legislation, I

                 believe, in many respects is even more

                 invidious than the broad proposals that would

                 at least change the tort system for rich and

                 poor alike.  This legislation would mean that

                 if you are severely injured by the misconduct

                 of an OMH employee outside of a Department of

                 Correction mental health facility -- say,

                 you're meeting with someone or being treated

                 with someone in some other context -- you

                 would have the right to sue and have a trial

                 by jury.

                            If you are someone who happens to

                 be -- and usually these are people who are

                 poorer, more poorly educated -- and you're in

                 a Department of Correction mental health

                 facility, you don't have a right to trial by

                 jury.



                                                        2726



                            Similar bills have been proposed

                 saying that if you're in a public housing

                 project, you don't have a right to trial by

                 jury.  But if you're injured in front of a

                 fancy Park Avenue co-op, you do.

                            What we're essentially doing here

                 is creating a system in which poor people,

                 people who are in mental health institutions,

                 people who are in public housing, people who

                 are -- and there's a proposal even for people

                 who are using mass transit, are in the back of

                 the bus when it comes to our civil justice

                 system.

                            And I think that that is a very

                 dangerous road for the State of New York to go

                 down.  You should not have your fundamental

                 constitutional right to a trial by jury be

                 determined by your wealth.  You should not

                 have your fundamental right to a trial by jury

                 be determined by whether or not you're in a

                 mental health facility or you're outside of a

                 mental health facility.

                            And I would respectfully submit

                 that it's antidemocratic, I think, at best to

                 try and take trials away from jurors.  I think



                                                        2727



                 that this is not something that was stuck into

                 the Constitution on a whim.  This is a

                 fundamentally important right to all

                 Americans.  It has worked well for us, I

                 believe, over the last couple of hundred

                 years.  I don't think anyone argues that the

                 economic growth of the United States in its

                 first 200 years was hampered severely by the

                 fact that pretty much everyone had a right to

                 a trial by jury.  And I think that the

                 so-called tort reformers are taking us in the

                 wrong direction.

                            But having said that, and given the

                 fact that the enemies of the civil justice

                 system are not able to change the law as they

                 see fit, we should not pass these bills that

                 create a two-tier system of justice.  I would

                 urge that for the well-to-do, for people who

                 are on the outside of these facilities, for

                 people who are outside of public housing

                 projects to have the right to a trial by jury

                 while we pass bills to take that right away

                 from those who are inside these facilities or

                 in public housing is really a terrible

                 statement about the justice system in the



                                                        2728



                 State of New York.

                            So I'm going to be voting no, and I

                 would encourage everyone else to vote no as

                 well.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Libous, to explain his vote.

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I just want to applaud my colleague

                 Senator Nozzolio.  As the chairman of the

                 Mental Health Committee, I think it's

                 extremely important that those employees of

                 OMH who work in our prison facilities are

                 protected and they have the same immunity to

                 those civil damages that other employees in

                 this prison system have.

                            And while I have great respect for



                                                        2729



                 my friend and colleague Senator Schneiderman,

                 I think Senator Nozzolio has done us a great

                 service in protecting those individuals.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Libous will be recorded in the affirmative.

                            The Secretary will announce the

                 results.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 1138 are

                 Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, Paterson,

                 and Schneiderman.  Also Senator DeFrancisco.

                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 5.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Mr. President,

                 may we -- I beg your pardon.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 DeFrancisco.

                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I request

                 unanimous consent to be recorded in the

                 negative on Calendar 1117, Senate Bill Number

                 3031, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator DeFrancisco will be

                 recorded in the negative on Calendar 1117.



                                                        2730



                            Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  May we return to reports of

                 standing committees, for a Finance report.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reports

                 of standing committees.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

                 from the Committee on Finance, reports the

                 following nominations.

                            As a member of the Capital District

                 Transportation Authority, C. Michael

                 Ingersoll, of Saratoga Springs.

                            As a member of the Niagara Frontier

                 Transportation Authority, Stephen G. Juhasz,

                 of Amherst.

                            As a member of the State Racing

                 Commission, Lorraine Power Tharp, Esquire, of

                 Saratoga Springs.

                            As a member of the Advisory Council

                 to the Commission on Quality of Care for the

                 Mentally Disabled, Milo I. Tomanovich,

                 Esquire, of Rochester.

                            As members of the State Hospital

                 Review and Planning Council, Kevin N. Hill, of



                                                        2731



                 Pittsford, and Stephens Marshall Mundy, of

                 Clinton.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Brooklyn Developmental

                 Disabilities Services Office, Era Fischetti,

                 of Brooklyn.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Capital District Developmental

                 Disabilities Services Office, Marcella B.

                 Ryan, of Hudson Falls.

                            As members of the Central New York

                 Developmental Disabilities Services Office,

                 Robin E. Ullman-O'Brien, of Clinton, and

                 Shirley Mary Wilcox, of Little Falls.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center,

                 Lula Fisher, of Queens Village.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Finger Lakes Developmental

                 Disabilities Services Office, Bernice Ziehm,

                 of Webster.

                            As members of the Board of Visitors

                 of the Richard H. Hutchings Psychiatric

                 Center, Nancy E. Kroot, of Cortland, and

                 Daniel Mancini, of Oneida.



                                                        2732



                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Mohawk Valley Psychiatric

                 Center, Barbara L. Lovaglio, of Rome.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Pilgrim Psychiatric Center,

                 Davis Pollack, DDS, of Bay Shore.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Queens Children's Psychiatric

                 Center, Willard Hill, of Springfield Gardens.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Rochester Psychiatric Center,

                 Pamela S. Frame, of Rochester.

                            As members of the Board of Visitors

                 of the St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center, Orman

                 Bomyea, of Malone, and Joanne M. Charleson, of

                 Canton.

                            As a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Staten Island Developmental

                 Disabilities Services Office, Christine

                 Dickhut, of Staten Island.

                            As members of the Board of Visitors

                 of the Sunmount Developmental Disabilities

                 Services Office, Richard W. Bossert, Ph.D., of

                 North River, and Paul A. Maroun, Esquire, of

                 Tupper Lake.



                                                        2733



                            And as a member of the Board of

                 Visitors of the Valley Ridge Center for

                 Intensive Care, Stephen M. Bernardi, of

                 Norwich.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Johnson.

                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

                 nominations, please.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 question is on the confirmation of the

                 nominees.  All those in favor signify by

                 saying aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

                 opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 nominees are confirmed.

                            The Secretary will continue to

                 read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

                 from the Committee on Finance, reports the

                 following bills:

                            Senate Print 7317, by Senator

                 Bruno, Concurrent Resolution of the Senate and



                                                        2734



                 Assembly;

                            7318, by Senator Bruno, an act to

                 amend the State Finance Law;

                            And Senate Print 7332, by the

                 Senate Committee on Rules, an act making

                 appropriations for the support of government.

                            All bills ordered direct to third

                 reading.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, all bills are ordered directly to

                 third reading.

                            Senator Alesi.

                            SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.  May we take up Calendar Number

                 1403 at this time.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

                 Calendar Number 1403, Senator Bruno moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

                 Assembly Bill Number 11231 and substitute it

                 for the identical Senate Bill Number 7317,

                 Third Reading Calendar 1403.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

                 Substitution ordered.



                                                        2735



                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1403, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print Number 11231, Concurrent

                 Resolution of the Senate and Assembly

                 proposing amendments to Articles IV and VII of

                 the constitution.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 question is on the resolution.  The Secretary

                 will call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Senator Hoffmann.

                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    On the bill,

                 Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    We'll

                 withdraw the roll call, then.

                            Senator Hoffmann, on the

                 resolution.

                            SENATOR HOFFMANN:    Thank you very

                 much, Mr. President.

                            This is a very proud day, in many

                 ways, for this chamber and for the other

                 chamber as well.  This represents the

                 culmination of years of work by some very

                 dedicated people who have tried repeatedly to



                                                        2736



                 find ways that we could guarantee an on-time

                 budget in the State of New York.

                 Overshadowed, perhaps, by the fact that this

                 year the budget is once again late, it should

                 nevertheless be marked as an historic moment

                 in New York State government history.

                            This, along with 7318, to be voted

                 on momentarily, reflect the hard work of the

                 conference committee led in this chamber by

                 our Finance chair, Owen Johnson, under the

                 guidance of Majority Leader Bruno himself.

                            And it reflects the will of the

                 people of this state far better than most of

                 us can actually express today, because the

                 mood out there is one of great dismay that the

                 budget has been late for 20 successive years.

                 All of us are being held accountable for that,

                 some of us a little bit more than others, I'm

                 sorry to say.

                            But those of us who would like to

                 be able to go home, with pride, to say that we

                 can now promise that once we have passed this

                 constitutional amendment by two successive

                 elected legislatures and then by the people of

                 this state, beginning in the year 2006, never



                                                        2737



                 again will there be a late budget.

                            I compliment the leader of the

                 conference committee in this house, my dear

                 friend, the esteemed Senator Johnson; all the

                 members of the conference committee who worked

                 so hard; Senator Bruno, for having the wisdom

                 to get the conference committee up and

                 running; and the members of the other house

                 who have partnered with us to make this

                 historic event occur.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Libous.

                            SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            As my colleague Senator Hoffmann

                 stated, this indeed is a historic day and

                 hopefully moving forward what has kept us

                 behind schedule for some twenty years.

                            And before I make my comments on

                 the resolution, I want to again thank Senator

                 Bruno for his leadership, Senator Johnson, and

                 certainly my colleagues, Senator Kuhl and

                 Senator Velella, on this committee that worked

                 so very hard on, and Senator Oppenheimer from



                                                        2738



                 the other side of the aisle, who was a major

                 contributor.

                            I think, because we are in the

                 process right now of another late budget, the

                 magnitude of what we're doing here is probably

                 going to be overlooked by the media.  But it

                 shouldn't be.  And I just want to talk about

                 that for a moment.

                            After twenty years of frustration,

                 I think we should all be extremely proud that

                 we have an opportunity and a document before

                 us that will actually move the process forward

                 and allow us to do those things that sometimes

                 bog us down and make us frustrated.

                            The resolution, as was stated, will

                 have to pass this year and have to pass again

                 next year.  I think that's critical and

                 important for everyone to recognize.  And

                 then, even more importantly, will go before

                 the public or the voters in 2005.

                            And I think why we have an

                 outstanding package here, as we change the

                 date back to May 1st, then we have the

                 opportunity to have a contingency or default

                 budget go into place, I think that it will end



                                                        2739



                 once and for all the quagmire of late budgets.

                            And, Mr. President, as a member of

                 the conference committee, I now would like to

                 just -- I see Senator Bruno has entered the

                 chamber, and I would like to just thank

                 Senator Bruno for his leadership, Senator

                 Johnson.

                            And this, once and for all, on this

                 very historic day, once it goes into effect

                 after the voters vote in favor, will end the

                 late budget cycle that has presented to us.

                 And I think all of our work has to move

                 forward in the fact that we then have to next

                 year convince the public that moving the date,

                 putting a contingency budget into place, doing

                 the many things that are incorporated in this

                 bill are important.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Kuhl.

                            SENATOR KUHL:    Yes, Mr.

                 President.  I too would like to join my

                 colleagues that preceded me in debate on this

                 issue -- not really to debate the concept of

                 what we're doing here, but to actually commend

                 the people who have been involved in this



                                                        2740



                 process.

                            Now, this process really of budget

                 adoption has been in its current form for

                 decades and actually centuries.  And so what

                 we're changing here today is really very

                 historic, because it's a process that, as I

                 said, has been in existence for many, many

                 years and admittedly has been flawed for many,

                 many, many years.

                            But the process that brought us to

                 where we are today and what we're doing today

                 really started about ten years ago with the

                 election of our current Majority Leader, that

                 being Senator Joe Bruno.  Senator Bruno, when

                 he was elected to become the Majority Leader

                 in 1995, told many of us who were parts of

                 this chamber that in fact we're going to

                 devise a new process called, quote, unquote,

                 joint conference committees, that essentially

                 we're going to take a proposal from the

                 Assembly and one from the Senate which really

                 were different, maybe, in details but were

                 similar in concept, and bring those together

                 by sitting members down in open, in public,

                 and essentially debating the issues within the



                                                        2741



                 four corners of each -- what we call the four

                 corners of each bill that was there.

                            I was lucky enough to be appointed

                 by Senator Bruno to serve on the very first

                 joint conference committee.  Many of you may

                 remember that.  That conference committee

                 dealt with raising the speed limit from 55

                 miles an hour on many of our state and federal

                 highways in this state to 65 miles an hour,

                 and that came as a result of authorization

                 from the federal government where we were no

                 longer penalized for doing that.

                            Well, that joint conference

                 committee came to a conclusion, a successful

                 conclusion, and we raised over a thousand

                 miles of highways from 55 miles an hour to

                 65 miles an hour.

                            There have been many joint

                 conference committees since then, and many

                 successful.  And we've actually implemented

                 that process into the budget adoption process.

                 And many of you remember that, where we have

                 debated the issues on the budget where there

                 were differences of opinion between the

                 houses, and we've done that successfully to



                                                        2742



                 conclusion.

                            Well, this is perhaps the most

                 historic joint conference committee's report,

                 and that is dealing with what we call a

                 concurrent resolution before us right now, at

                 this moment, which will change the method by

                 which we adopt a budget forever.  So that

                 there will no longer be the ongoing criticism

                 of this house and the other house for late

                 budgets, because that will be ended, once

                 adopted, forever.  In other words, we will

                 have a budget in place on time all the time

                 after this.

                            I think it's probably the most

                 historic moment really on the floor of this

                 house in the 24 years that I've served in the

                 State Legislature.  And it all comes from the

                 leadership that we have sitting here in the

                 chair right ahead of me, Senator Bruno.  And

                 certainly Senator Johnson has done a wonderful

                 job, Senator Libous, and the other members of

                 the joint conference committee.

                            But, you know, while this joint

                 conference committee was successful in

                 succeeding in concept, there's a tremendous



                                                        2743



                 amount of detail that's involved.  And all you

                 have to do is to pick up one of the bills, the

                 concurrent resolution or the bill on

                 implementation, and you can see that there's a

                 tremendous amount of detail that's involved in

                 this.  And we've had staff on this now for

                 about three months.  So they have been very,

                 very good at dotting the Is, crossing the Ts,

                 and they've done a wonderful job in both

                 houses bringing this to conclusion.

                            So I stand here before you today to

                 compliment all the people that have been

                 involved in this process, starting back with

                 Senator Bruno's initiation of the joint

                 conference committee and leading right up till

                 today's adoption.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Johnson.

                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I stand here to eliminate a

                 misapprehension which I shared with some

                 others that this process began eight or ten

                 years ago in this house and the other house.



                                                        2744



                 And looking over my notes, I found out that

                 Senator Bruno introduced this default budget

                 procedure back in 1985, which is a lot more

                 than ten years ago.  So he's always been a

                 leader, and I think he has waited more than

                 anyone to get this process done.

                            And I commend him for appointing

                 myself, which I appreciate, Senator Velella,

                 Senator Kuhl, Senator Libous, and Senator Suzi

                 Oppenheimer to work with the Assembly and try

                 to get this together.

                            The fact that we've been

                 successful, there's been a lot of moral

                 support from everyone in both houses, both

                 parties, and we're today almost at that

                 historic moment where the process will lead

                 inevitably to a reform process.

                            I want to just praise the Senate

                 Finance Committee director, Mary Louise

                 Mallick, and her staff for all the work

                 they've put in, not just giving us advice or

                 checking in with them over the six weeks or

                 eight weeks of discussion, but for finally

                 putting this bill together with the Assembly.

                            It is a historic achievement.  I'm



                                                        2745



                 pleased to be a part of it.  And you all

                 should take pride in it as well, because

                 you're all going to be lauded by your

                 constituents for finally getting budget reform

                 going.

                            So thank you very much, and let's

                 go on.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President and colleagues.

                            This is an exciting moment.  And

                 thank you to the chair of this conference

                 committee, and all the members, and Senators

                 Kuhl and Velella and Libous.  This was

                 extremely difficult -- and Senator

                 Oppenheimer -- to get an agreement on, because

                 we have been at this for ten years, literally,

                 all of us in some way or other, trying to get

                 this done.

                            We have it done.  And we have it

                 done in a way that I believe meets all of the

                 requirements that a constituency out there

                 would have for good government.  And that's a

                 credit to everyone in this chamber and to



                                                        2746



                 everyone in the Assembly, that we could close

                 on something as complicated as this and have a

                 resolution on the floor to change the

                 constitution of New York State and a bill that

                 then implements a constitutional change.

                            So this truly is a credit to the

                 whole process of governing.  And what is so

                 important for all of us to recognize is that

                 we must get a constitutional change in order

                 for the law, the bill that we're going to take

                 up as part of what we're doing to be

                 implemented.  So it's a cart and horse, the

                 chicken and the egg, but they go together.

                            And if life goes the way we would

                 like to have it go, this resolution will be

                 passed this year, and with the bill, the

                 implementing language, it will pass second

                 passage next year, and that's in '05, it will

                 go before the voters in November.  The voters

                 approving that, the language will be in place.

                            Then the cycle starts to move the

                 fiscal date to May 1st, which is part of this,

                 create the independent budget conference

                 committee, so to speak, that will help with

                 the numbers that we always get hung up on in



                                                        2747



                 some objective way, and it starts the whole

                 process early.  From the Governor through the

                 amendment period, it shortens that, the public

                 exposure.  And it also deals with the

                 contingency that when last year's budget goes

                 into place, if we fail to agree on a budget

                 and the revenues aren't there, this deals with

                 that contingency.

                            And I'm sure the chair of Finance

                 can talk about the ramifications of that.

                 Because the intent is that if that's the case,

                 there will be uniform cuts, with exceptions

                 like those that are mandated in health care

                 and in school aid and things like that, that

                 we will then deal with separately and

                 independently.

                            But the constitutional change

                 allows us to have a contingency budget upon

                 the failure of our agreement.  Now, that's not

                 to say that all of us won't be diligent in

                 trying to get a budget agreed on legislatively

                 and signed by a governor.  This is not the

                 intent.

                            In fact, when you examine this

                 closely -- and I'm sure all have you have and



                                                        2748



                 will -- you'll find that there's compulsion

                 built into this, for us as a Legislature and

                 with the Executive, to change the budget that

                 goes into place in a contingency so that we

                 still have to negotiate and agree as an

                 elected, representative body.  And that's

                 critical to, I believe, all of our lives.

                            So again, I want to just thank the

                 chair, Senator Johnson, and the committee

                 members and all of you, my colleagues, and the

                 Speaker and the Assembly for their diligence

                 in staying with this.  Because we had a very

                 difficult time in getting what we all thought

                 was agreed on policywise into print, word for

                 word.  That's always a challenge for all of

                 us, because the spoken word is interpreted

                 many times in different ways.

                            So we are here, and I'm grateful to

                 all of you for your diligence, for your

                 patience, and for your support.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Ada Smith.

                            SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.



                                                        2749



                            I too would like to thank Senator

                 Bruno for putting this conference committee

                 together, to the members, especially Senator

                 Libous, who -- he claims that he has been

                 agonizing over the budget for twenty years.

                 But, Tommy, we've only been here 16.

                            (Laughter.)

                            SENATOR ADA SMITH:    But I'm

                 extremely pleased because the amendment takes

                 into consideration all of the things that we

                 have been saying over the years about the

                 budget.  And finally we are at the crossroads

                 where we can go home and proudly say to our

                 constituents:  We have done the job, hopefully

                 it is up to you, you must go out and vote and

                 make sure that it becomes law.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the resolution.

                            I have tremendous respect for the

                 amount of work that went into this process.

                 This is extremely complicated.  I think it

                 does show the success of the conference



                                                        2750



                 committees.

                            But I would like to caution my

                 colleagues we have a long way to go before

                 making this resolution a reality.

                 Constitutional amendments, there are a lot of

                 complex issues.  And there is another

                 participant in the process who I hope we can

                 get engaged, and that is the Governor, who has

                 as yet been silent on this issue.

                            And I hope that the Executive

                 branch will note the bipartisan unanimity on

                 this -- both houses, both parties -- and get

                 involved, because we do need his support if we

                 are to make this resolution into a reality

                 that has been sought by so many of my

                 colleagues for so many years.

                            As Senator Bruno knows, on our side

                 of the aisle we're in strong support of this

                 as well.  And I would offer to use my

                 influence with the Governor to get him on

                 board, but I'm not sure that would be of

                 assistance.  But I will do whatever I can do.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Liz Krueger.



                                                        2751



                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            I'm also very pleased to stand up

                 today and say that I am proud of both of our

                 houses, both parties, for moving forward with

                 agreements on some significant changes to

                 budget reform, both through the constitutional

                 amendment and through the enabling legislation

                 that I believe we'll be moving forward with.

                            I too agree we still have a long

                 way to go.  We have to get this passed two

                 sessions of the Senate and the Assembly and

                 bring it to the voters.  And I think we'd all

                 agree that perhaps from no one's perspective

                 are they perfect bills.  But it is an

                 opportunity to significantly improve the

                 budget process in the Legislature, something

                 that I have only been fighting for for about

                 3 years, 2½ years here in the Senate.

                            And so I'm very pleased, after all

                 of my raising this issue and in fact sometimes

                 criticizing my colleagues -- where are we, why

                 isn't this coming -- to be able to stand here

                 and thank both houses, both parties for

                 working together.



                                                        2752



                            I'd also just like to highlight,

                 and I think Senator Kuhl said it before, when

                 we come together, when we have standing

                 conference committees, when we sit down and we

                 negotiate out differing visions of the same

                 goals, we make progress.  This year we've seen

                 a number of conference committees; not only

                 the budget reform conference committee, we

                 have the ongoing HAVA, Help America Vote Act,

                 conference committee that I think is making

                 some progress in both houses.  We have the

                 Rockefeller Drug Law reform conference

                 committee that's just started.  We might have

                 a lobbying reform conference committee before

                 the year is out.

                            And I would just like to offer up

                 to my colleagues to review a bill that I've

                 submitted, S498, which would call for the

                 appointment of an ongoing standing committee

                 on conference to resolve differences between

                 similar but not identical bills between the

                 houses.

                            Certainly the budget reform

                 progress we're making today is a reflection of

                 when both houses, both parties, sit down and



                                                        2753



                 try to work out differences.  I think it's

                 been an excellent model and a success -- thank

                 you, Senator Bruno -- and hope we can use it

                 more often, because I think we make progress

                 with it.

                            So I'm very pleased to be here

                 today to participate in this event, and hope

                 that we will bring this to completion with

                 passage of the constitutional amendment over

                 the next year and a half.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 DeFrancisco.

                            SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Twelve

                 years ago I ran for this office pledging that

                 I would end late budgets.  It's a little late,

                 but we're ending late budgets.  And I'm sure

                 anybody who has been elected to this office in

                 the last 16 years made the same pledge to

                 voters -- over and over and over again.

                            And quite frankly, for all of us,

                 it's probably been the most embarrassing part

                 of this job, to go back home and try to

                 explain a system that made absolutely no

                 sense.



                                                        2754



                            And because of the determination, I

                 think, of Senator Bruno primarily, year after

                 year, passing our budget bills, having news

                 conferences, inviting the Assembly to show up

                 for a meeting, to keep pushing the issue and

                 pushing the issue, now the issue at least has

                 been passed for the first time, budget reform.

                            In fact, I had one of those

                 contingent budget bills; it was one of my

                 first bills that I introduced.  And everybody

                 had their own version of it.  But the fact of

                 the matter is that's the lynchpin of the whole

                 process, I think, that something goes into

                 effect if we fail to meet that May 1 deadline

                 by a new budget.

                            So I am very pleased that this day

                 has happened, has occurred.  And I know

                 Senator Bruno has pledged to again pass this

                 bill next year, and I'm sure the voters will

                 see the wisdom of this new system.

                            Secondly, as Senator Kuhl

                 mentioned, I think it's important to recognize

                 the importance of the conference committees.

                 Because it's pretty easy to hide behind the

                 position when the discussions are really



                                                        2755



                 behind closed doors.

                            But being a member of the

                 Rockefeller Drug joint commission, when you

                 have to debate things publicly and put your

                 positions out on the table for the public to

                 scrutinize, I believe there's a much stronger,

                 a much greater chance of coming to a

                 resolution.

                            So that process has also been

                 extremely helpful, and hopefully it will be

                 expanded.

                            So this is a good day.  I'll be

                 more relieved once the voters pass it next

                 November.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Lachman.

                            SENATOR LACHMAN:    Yes, I also

                 would like to stand and speak on behalf of

                 this bill, which has been long in coming.  And

                 the leadership should be thanked on both sides

                 of the aisle for working it out before

                 December 31st of this year.

                            As one of my colleagues said,

                 constitutional amendments are difficult to

                 pass and go through.  It needs the support of



                                                        2756



                 everybody in this house over the next two

                 years, and a major endeavor to convince the

                 voters that this is superior, though not

                 perfect, to what we've had before.

                            I also would like to bring to your

                 attention the fact that conference committees

                 are important, but they cannot resolve all

                 issues.  There should be complete transparency

                 in the workings of the conference committees,

                 as all other committees in this house of the

                 Legislature.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Paterson.

                            SENATOR PATERSON:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I just wanted to congratulate all

                 the leaders and the members of the conference

                 committee.  It's something we've talked about

                 for a long time, and it's something that we've

                 finally proven really does work.  Sometimes

                 you get a few different voices in on the

                 discussion.  Both sides have goodwill, but

                 perhaps both sides just need a different

                 perspective, and maybe that's what we saw



                                                        2757



                 here.

                            And so we are now starting to

                 ratify the agreement that was reached by the

                 Speaker and the Majority Leader -- who sits

                 right here, proudly -- on March 31st.  And we

                 are quite happy to support it.  We appreciated

                 the opportunity for many of us to be part of

                 the legislation.  This is what I think we all

                 signed up for when we got into public service.

                 And I think this is a real great day, not only

                 for the Senate but for the Legislature.

                            And we have other conference

                 committees, one that was called by the

                 Majority Leader of this house on the

                 Rockefeller Drug Laws issue.  And I appointed

                 myself to the committee to demonstrate how

                 important we think that issue is.  But there

                 are several others, relating to the Help

                 America Vote Act, lobbying reform, and other

                 areas that I hope we'll address before we get

                 out of here.

                            But this is certainly a step in the

                 right direction and one that demonstrates that

                 in spite of the fact that we have campaigns,

                 and it's our duty really as Americans to



                                                        2758



                 present a different point of view and to let

                 it be voted on biannually, in our case, and

                 our quadrennial referendum on leadership and

                 presumably policy from Washington, that we

                 would oppose each other in that way as we

                 present our different views to the public, but

                 here in this chamber that we can work together

                 on both sides of the aisle.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Rath.

                            SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            The actions that we take here on

                 this floor define the relatively short period

                 of time that any of us are here.  May we be

                 remembered for putting in place an important

                 piece of legislation long overdue, as all of

                 you have said.

                            My sincerest thanks to the members

                 of the conference committee, the leaders of

                 the conference committee in both houses for

                 making it possible to be a part of this

                 landmark piece of legislation.

                            The victory here today is maybe not



                                                        2759



                 ours.  I think maybe the people of New York

                 have finally won one, and the democratic

                 process has also won one.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Onorato.

                            SENATOR ONORATO:    Mr. President,

                 I too join my colleagues in recognizing that

                 this is a historical day.

                            And I certainly intend to vote for

                 this here.  But I'm also a little bit

                 disappointed in the fact that we had to get to

                 this process.  Because I've been here for 21

                 years; I was fortunate enough to vote on one

                 budget that was on time.

                            And it goes to prove that if we put

                 our heads and shoulders together with these

                 conference committees, if we had started them

                 right from the get-go, perhaps we wouldn't

                 require a constitutional amendment to make us

                 do what we're all elected to do, to pass a

                 budget on time.  I don't think there's any

                 other state in the union that has this passed

                 to get their budget done.

                            So it's a step in the right

                 direction, and I hope that next year that this



                                                        2760



                 committee meets a lot sooner so that we get

                 the budget done ourselves, not one passed by

                 the constitution.

                            I intend to vote yes.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Larkin.

                            SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            You know, when Senator Bruno became

                 the leader of this house, he promised each and

                 every one of us that we would do what was in

                 the best needs of the people of the State of

                 New York.  More than one time in our

                 discussions he reminded us that local

                 governments have a responsibility to have a

                 budget in place, and if it doesn't happen,

                 then a previous budget falls into place.

                            He's tried for many, many years to

                 forge both houses together to look at what was

                 going to go on and how we would do it.

                            This, as my colleague Senator Kuhl

                 said a few minutes ago, is a most historic

                 date for us in this state.  We are finally

                 going to give the people of the State of New

                 York an opportunity which they are solely



                                                        2761



                 entitled to, to vote to tell us that this is

                 the way it must run.

                            But, you know, without leadership

                 and without dedication, none of this would

                 happen.  Yes, I'm sure there's days when the

                 Majority Leader would have liked to kick each

                 one of us in the britches -- just the men I'm

                 speaking of -- and get us in line to make some

                 of these moves.

                            But this is important.  We also

                 must make sure that we go out and we let

                 everybody know that this is finally the end of

                 twenty years, that we are now going to put

                 something in place that's going to take care

                 and focus on government just as it does at

                 towns, villages, cities, and counties.

                            I commend the Majority Leader.  I

                 know the hours that my colleagues -- Senator

                 Kuhl, Senator Johnson, Senator Libous -- put

                 together on this were time-consuming and at

                 times probably frustrating.  But thank you for

                 keeping your eyes on the wheel and the goal.

                 And thank you, Senator Bruno, for your

                 leadership.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The



                                                        2762



                 Secretary will call the roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 resolution is adopted.

                            Senator Bruno.

                            SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

                 can we at this time call up Calendar Number

                 1404.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read Calendar 1404.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1404, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 7318, an

                 act to amend the State Finance Law, in

                 relation to establishing a procedure.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 39.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.



                                                        2763



                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 would you please call up Calendar Number 1405.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read Calendar Number 1405.

                            THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

                 Calendar Number 1405, Senator Johnson moves to

                 discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

                 Assembly Bill Number 11277 and substitute it

                 for the identical Senate Bill Number 7332,

                 Third Reading Calendar 1405.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

                 Substitution ordered.

                            The Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 1405, by the Assembly Committee on Rules,

                 Assembly Print Number 11277, an act making

                 appropriations for the support of government.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 is there a message of necessity and

                 appropriation at the desk?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

                 a message at the desk.



                                                        2764



                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 those in favor of accepting the message of

                 necessity and appropriation signify by saying

                 aye.

                            (Response of "Aye.")

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

                 opposed, nay.

                            (No response.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 message is accepted.  The bill is before the

                 house.

                            Read the last section.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

                 Explanation.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Johnson, an explanation has been requested by

                 Senator Schneiderman with regard to Calendar

                 1405.

                            SENATOR JOHNSON:    Mr. President,

                 this is another emergency appropriation bill

                 which will pay the bills from May 24th through

                 May 31st.

                            It appropriates $2.3 billion:  $600

                 million for Medicaid; $368 million for



                                                        2765



                 temporary disability assistance programs;

                 state payroll requirements, $196 million;

                 $112 million for school aid payments and other

                 incidental items.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.  On the bill.

                            I've spoken before about my

                 objection to this process of us doing one-week

                 budget extenders.  And we are now approaching

                 the Memorial Day weekend and another holiday

                 for legislators.  And frankly, I feel that we

                 don't really deserve a holiday this year

                 because the most fundamental part of our job,

                 which is passing a budget to provide funds for

                 all the programs that we purport to care

                 about, seems to be beyond us.

                            And I have voted no on these

                 extenders.  I've been joined by a dozen or so

                 of my colleagues on this side of the aisle.

                 This is the appropriation bill; I'll vote no

                 on this and on the language bill.

                            But I would urge my colleagues that

                 in my district, at least, people are not



                                                        2766



                 buying the notion that we can't pass a budget

                 because we can't figure out a way to fund the

                 high-needs school districts identified in the

                 Campaign for Fiscal Equity case.

                            And everyone seems to be saying

                 that, oh, there are technical reasons, there

                 are problems, there are reasons we can't fund

                 it.  On March 31st, Senator Paterson rolled

                 out our conference's proposal for the budget.

                 And I have broken out of that, or had the

                 staff break out of that our proposal for

                 education funding.

                            We identified sources of revenue

                 explicitly.  We identified how we can have a

                 $20 billion capital program over five years.

                 We identified how we can provide a billion

                 dollars in operating aid for this year and

                 $10 billion over five years without going over

                 the total number of the budget that was

                 proposed by the Governor in the Executive

                 Budget.

                            So we're proud of our work on this

                 and our staff's work and Senator Paterson's

                 proposal.  I would urge my colleagues that the

                 excuse that we can't pass a budget because we



                                                        2767



                 can't figure out a way to provide money for

                 schools that have children being taught in

                 bathrooms and in hallways, we can't find money

                 to provide enough books so that students have

                 up-to-date textbooks, we can't provide enough

                 money so that the poorest districts aren't

                 saddled every year with the least experienced,

                 most poorly trained teachers, is just not

                 cutting it.

                            We can provide the money.  The

                 money is there.  We have identified specific

                 sources of revenue.  I'm going to vote no

                 because we should be staying here until we

                 resolve this issue.  It is time for us to

                 provide funding for the schools.

                            The plaintiffs in the Campaign for

                 Fiscal Equity case have scheduled a conference

                 for June 4th with the judge.  They have

                 already made a request to appoint the master

                 early so he can get up to speed before -- or

                 she, before the July 30th deadline.

                            We should not allow the school

                 funding formula of the State of New York to go

                 to a special master appointed by the judge.

                 It is really a shame that we've come this far



                                                        2768



                 and that we're going into the Memorial Day

                 recess without addressing the issue.

                            Once again, you're all welcome to

                 any help we can give you.  Senator Paterson

                 laid this out on March 31st, and the numbers,

                 if anything, look even better today as some of

                 the sources of revenue have actually grown.

                            So I will be voting no again, Mr.

                 President.  There's no reason we can't pass a

                 budget and provide fair funding for schools,

                 and we should do so before we leave town.

                            Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Padavan.

                            SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you, Mr.

                 President.

                            I would suggest to the speaker

                 representing the Minority, and to the Minority

                 Leader, several things.

                            First, the Senate is prepared with

                 a plan that would do exactly what you say,

                 provide a reasonable amount of money for those

                 districts statewide where needs have been

                 identified that are unmet, within the existing

                 stream of revenues that we can anticipate this



                                                        2769



                 year and in the coming years over which the

                 plan would be appropriately applied.  There's

                 no doubt we can do that.  And we're prepared

                 to do that.

                            I would suggest to you, however,

                 that you take a walk over on the other side of

                 this Capitol and advise the Speaker that we're

                 prepared to do that and for him to put in

                 place his plan that is compatible with what

                 you just said and what we are saying.

                            Now, this message has been conveyed

                 time and time again.  But for some reason,

                 we're not getting a response back.  The last

                 thing in the world we want to have happen is

                 for this issue to be turned over to a master,

                 preempting our responsibilities and doing

                 those things that would only relate to the

                 City of New York and not to many other

                 districts throughout this state where there

                 are identifiable needs, whether it's

                 Rochester, whether it's Yonkers, whether it's

                 Albany, Buffalo, wherever it may be.

                            You should know, if you don't

                 already, that we want to do that in this

                 house.  And our impediment at this point in



                                                        2770



                 time is the Assembly.  So if you have any

                 influence with that leadership or members of

                 that house, get them to put down, as we have

                 already done, before those individuals who

                 meet, a plan of action that would respond to

                 your well-stated aim as well as ours.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Schneiderman.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

                 Mr. President.

                            I certainly believe that opening up

                 the process a little more would be helpful in

                 this particular case.  And I'm having all

                 sorts of requests for influence I don't have

                 today with the Governor and with the Speaker,

                 but I'm happy to do whatever I can do.

                            I do think that it would be very

                 helpful if the Senate has a plan for us to get

                 it out in the open and talk about it.  I think

                 that the difficulty here is that everyone

                 claims they want to fund the high-needs school

                 districts.  And Senator Paterson's proposal

                 does address the statewide need to expand the

                 CFE decision, essentially, to include Buffalo

                 and Yonkers and Syracuse and other areas.



                                                        2771



                            And Senator Padavan rightly points

                 out that if we go back to the master, that

                 master will only have the jurisdiction to

                 order additional funding for New York City

                 schools.  So all of those other school

                 districts will be the biggest losers.

                            But everyone seems to say we want

                 to do this -- and we hear some of the same

                 sort of references from our colleagues in the

                 Assembly -- but no one wants to put their plan

                 out in the open and show where we're going to

                 get the money to do it.  And I think we're in

                 a -- sort of a game of reverse chicken here.

                            We have to get a proposal on the

                 table.  We have to get something out there so

                 we can say to the public we're fighting about

                 this.  I would love for us to start -- if you

                 want to just edit and mark up Senator

                 Paterson's proposal, we have said what people

                 are afraid to say:  here's where we're going

                 to get the money.

                            We're going to close corporate

                 loopholes that would raise $310 million.  It

                 was done in New Jersey, raised hundreds of

                 millions of dollars.  So the people whose ox



                                                        2772



                 would be gored by that move could identify it,

                 criticize us.

                            Empire Zone reform, $75 million a

                 year; Bottle Bill expansion, $168 million a

                 year.  Enacting combined reporting for taxes,

                 which is just ludicrous that we don't have

                 this -- other states do -- $450 million a

                 year.

                            We've got a proposal.  If my

                 colleagues on the other side of the aisle in

                 this house have a proposal, let's put

                 something on the table.  We're not getting

                 anywhere waiting for the other house to come

                 out with a proposal and, you know, identify

                 their sources of revenue.  And maybe we should

                 just bite the bullet and go first.

                            We will certainly do whatever we

                 can do to encourage our colleagues in the

                 other house to step up to the plate.  They

                 have expressed their willingness to

                 significantly expand funding for high-needs

                 school districts.  But this game of reverse

                 chicken where no one wants to move forward is

                 not working.  So perhaps an approach of

                 getting some more of this out in the open



                                                        2773



                 would be appropriate.

                            I think that at least for what we

                 can do in the Senate Minority, we have tried

                 to do so.  We've identified sources, we've

                 subjected ourselves to the criticism of those

                 who would pay the taxes.  And I think it's

                 time for some of the Majority members in this

                 house and the other house to join us in

                 acknowledging the fact that we're going to

                 need to fund the high-needs school districts

                 somehow, whether we do it ourselves or whether

                 we're ordered to do so by the court.

                            Thank you, Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 would Senator Schneiderman yield.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I would be

                 honored to yield.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Just -- you

                 identified some of the sources of revenue.

                 Out of curiosity, under the Minority's plan,

                 would the existing formula that has been

                 developed on aid to education be maintained?

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    This is



                                                        2774



                 actually a budget proposal that identifies the

                 funding.  And it does not specifically

                 addressed the funding formula.  We also have

                 proposals to support changing the funding

                 formula, but that's not included in the

                 proposal.

                            My point is simply is that the

                 excuse for not passing a budget is the claim

                 that we can't identify the revenue.

                            I certainly also support reform of

                 the funding formula, but that is not an issue

                 that's addressed specifically in the plan that

                 I was referring to.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    But you would

                 look to handle the so-called CFE issue, but

                 you do not have a total education package yet

                 prepared by the Minority in terms of what the

                 suburban schools would get, Long Island, the

                 City?  You work within the formula, or do you

                 work outside of the formula?

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    We did not

                 identify the changes to the formula that we

                 would seek to make.  Obviously, under the CFE

                 decision, we have to change the formula.

                            We have, however, identified the



                                                        2775



                 sources of revenue, which appears to me to be

                 the biggest stumbling block.

                            If your suggestion -- what I'm

                 getting from this question is that in fact the

                 Senate Majority is also able to identify

                 sources of revenue, thus, you know, teeing up

                 the issue of addressing the funding formula,

                 maybe that is a way to move it forward.

                            I agree that there are still are

                 difficulties on the issue of the funding

                 formula.  But I don't think there's any reason

                 why we should delay all the other operations

                 of the state and keep school districts in

                 limbo by not passing a budget when the money

                 is there to provide a down payment, even if we

                 don't have a final agreement on the reform of

                 the founding formula.

                            Our obligation under the Court of

                 Appeals decision is to identify sources of

                 revenue, assess the cost of a sound, basic

                 education, and enact whatever reforms are

                 necessary -- it's not just limited to

                 appropriating money -- to see that every

                 student in the state receives a sound, basic

                 education.



                                                        2776



                            So the requirement is that we have

                 a plan in place prior to July 30th.  I would

                 suggest, as we come closer to that deadline,

                 it might be necessary for us to appropriate

                 some money this year by way of a down payment,

                 which has been requested by the plaintiffs,

                 have a provisional resolution, if we can't

                 have a final resolution of some of these

                 issues related to the funding formula, and

                 avoid the imposition of a special master.

                            Because again, we disagree about a

                 lot of things and we probably -- given the

                 nature of your district and my district, we

                 may disagree about how a formula should be

                 drafted.  But I think we all agree that a

                 master taking over this process would be a

                 very unfortunate result.

                            And I gather from the briefs in the

                 case and from the arguments that have gone on

                 so far and from the Court of Appeals decision

                 that a provisional solution, as long as we're

                 enacting appropriate reforms, might be -- it's

                 not the ideal decision, but it may be

                 necessary.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Senator



                                                        2777



                 Schneiderman, if you'd continue to yield, I

                 appreciate a long answer to a very short

                 question.

                            I guess my question really is, does

                 the Minority's plan -- you plan to raise

                 money, but you do not have a total plan in

                 terms of education spending this year in terms

                 of the City, upstate, and the Island and

                 whether the formula will be maintained?

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    No, that's

                 correct.  They're two separate issues.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    That's a perfect

                 short answer.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    We have

                 not issued a comprehensive plan for that.

                            We have, however, bitten the bullet

                 on the first step, which is identifying the

                 sources of funds.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you.

                            SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

                 last section.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

                 act shall take effect immediately.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the



                                                        2778



                 roll.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)

                            THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

                 the negative on Calendar Number 1405 are

                 Senators Andrews, Breslin, Duane,

                 Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, Lachman, Parker,

                 Paterson, Sabini, Schneiderman, A. Smith, and

                 Stavisky.  Ayes, 47.  Nays, 12.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

                 is passed.

                            Senator Krueger, why do you rise?

                            SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I would

                 like unanimous consent to be recorded as a no

                 negative on Calendar 1138, S963.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator Liz Krueger will be

                 recorded in the negative on Calendar 1138.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if you would lay aside Calendar Number 856, by

                 Senator Volker, for the day.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Calendar

                 856 will be laid aside for the day.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there any

                 housekeeping at the desk?



                                                        2779



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Yes, we

                 have some housekeeping, Senator.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Just -- I'd urge

                 the members that we're not finished.  We're

                 going to do housekeeping, but we're then going

                 to stand at ease.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Mr. President, on

                 behalf of Senator Bruno, I wish to call up his

                 bill, Print Number 6023, recalled from the

                 Assembly, which is now at the desk.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Secretary will read.

                            THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

                 303, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print 6023, an

                 act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Mr. President, I

                 now move to reconsider the vote by which this

                 bill was passed.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

                 roll on reconsideration.

                            (The Secretary called the roll.)



                                                        2780



                            THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 McGee.

                            SENATOR McGEE:    Mr. President, I

                 now offer the following amendments.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 amendments are received and adopted.

                            Senator Andrews.

                            SENATOR ANDREWS:    I rise to sit

                 back down.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    All

                 right.

                            SENATOR ANDREWS:    Mr. President.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Andrews.

                            SENATOR ANDREWS:    Actually, Mr.

                 President, I request unanimous consent to be

                 recorded in the affirmative on the last bill

                 that we just voted on, Calendar 1405.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

                 objection, Senator Andrews should be recorded

                 in the affirmative on Calendar 1405.

                            Senator Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 if we could just stand at ease.



                                                        2781



                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 Senate will stand at ease.

                            (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

                 ease at 5:25 p.m.)

                            (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

                 at 5:55 p.m.)

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

                 Skelos.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

                 is there any housekeeping at the desk?

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    No,

                 there's not.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    On behalf of

                 Senator Bruno, I hand up the following

                 committee change and ask that it be filed in

                 the Journal.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

                 committee change will be received and filed.

                            SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

                 further business to come before the Senate, I

                 move we stand adjourned until Tuesday,

                 May 25th, at 11:00 a.m.

                            ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    On

                 motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

                 Tuesday, May 25th, at 11:00 a.m.



                                                        2782



                            (Whereupon, at 5:57 p.m., the

                 Senate adjourned.)