Regular Session - February 7, 2005

    

 
                                                        456



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                   February 7, 2005

        11                       3:11 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR JAMES L. SEWARD, Acting President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  And I ask everyone present to

         5       please rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        10       invocation today will be given by the Reverend

        11       Peter G. Young, of the Blessed Sacrament

        12       Church in Bolton Landing.

        13                  REVEREND YOUNG:    Thank you,

        14       Senator.

        15                  Let us pray.

        16                  God has given us many different

        17       gifts, but it is always Your spirit, O God,

        18       that is there to guide our many different ways

        19       of serving in this Senate chamber.  It is

        20       always to you, O God, that You have granted us

        21       and granted them to be used for the good of

        22       our New York State citizens.

        23                  God has gifted each member of this

        24       great power of this Senate of New York State a

        25       unique potential to help their constituents.



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         1       Let us take a moment to thank God for their

         2       talents and their skills.

         3                  God, we thank You for these gifts

         4       that You have put in this body, unique to each

         5       Senator.  Let us rejoice in You, O God, who

         6       have made us this dedicated group.

         7                  And we pray too, especially today,

         8       for our troops in Iraq and for those places

         9       where they're serving our country.

        10                  We ask You this now and forever.

        11       Amen.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  The reading of the Journal.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        16       Friday, February 4, the Senate met pursuant to

        17       adjournment.  The Journal of Thursday,

        18       February 3, was read and approved.  On motion,

        19       Senate adjourned.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Without

        21       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        22       read.

        23                  Presentation of petitions.

        24                  Messages from the Assembly.

        25                  Messages from the Governor.



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         1                  Reports of standing committees.

         2                  Reports of select committees.

         3                  Communications and reports from

         4       state officers.

         5                  Motions and resolutions.

         6                  Senator Bruno.

         7                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

         8       believe I have a resolution at the desk.  I

         9       would ask that it be read in its entirety and

        10       move for its immediate adoption.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

        14       Legislative Resolution Number 365, honoring

        15       Sergeant Kenneth F. Comstock, Sergeant Robert

        16       C. Hemsing, Jr., and Staff Sergeant Robert J.

        17       Griffin upon the occasion of receiving the

        18       Purple Heart Medal from Governor George E.

        19       Pataki on February 7, 2005.

        20                  "WHEREAS, The courage and bravery

        21       of our military personnel since the United

        22       States Armed Forces commenced Operation Iraqi

        23       Freedom will ensure our continued role as a

        24       nation which embodies the ideals of democracy

        25       and as a defender of liberty for people



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         1       throughout the world; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, Members of the Armed

         3       Forces from the State of New York, who have

         4       served so valiantly and honorably during

         5       Operation Iraqi Freedom deserve a special

         6       tribute from this Legislative Body; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

         8       justly proud to honor Sergeant Kenneth F.

         9       Comstock, Sergeant Robert C. Hemsing, Jr., and

        10       Staff Sergeant Robert J. Griffin upon the

        11       occasion of receiving the Purple Heart Medal

        12       from Governor George E. Pataki at a ceremony

        13       held at the State of New York Division of

        14       Military and Naval Affairs in Latham,

        15       New York, on Monday, February 7, 2005; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, The Purple Heart Medal is

        17       the oldest military decoration in the world in

        18       present use and is awarded in the name of the

        19       President of the United States to members of

        20       the United States military who have been

        21       wounded or killed in action.  It was created

        22       by General George Washington as a way to honor

        23       and thank the brave soldiers who fought under

        24       his command for the independence of our great

        25       nation; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, A member of C Company,

         2       2nd Battalion, 108th Infantry Regiment based

         3       in Glens Falls, New York, Sergeant Kenneth F.

         4       Comstock of Ballston Spa, New York, joined the

         5       New York State Army Reserve National Guard on

         6       July 27, 2000; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Sergeant Kenneth F.

         8       Comstock has been the recipient of a multitude

         9       of awards and certificates of recognition,

        10       acknowledging his efforts of in-depth

        11       magnitude, including the New York State

        12       Defense of Liberty Medal with WTC Device, the

        13       Army Service Ribbon, the National Defense

        14       Service Medal, the Army Achievement Medal (2nd

        15       Award), the Global War on Terrorism Service

        16       Medal, the Global War on Terrorism

        17       Expeditionary Medal, and the Combat

        18       Infantryman's Badge; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, A member of C Company,

        20       2nd Battalion, 108th Regiment based in Glens

        21       Falls, New York, Sergeant Robert C. Hemsing,

        22       Jr., of South Glens Falls, New York, joined

        23       the New York State Army Reserve National Guard

        24       on May 24, 2000; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, Sergeant Robert C.



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         1       Hemsing, Jr., has been the recipient of a

         2       multitude of awards, honors and certificates

         3       of recognition, acknowledging his efforts of

         4       in-depth magnitude, including the New York

         5       State Defense of Liberty Medal, the Army

         6       Service Ribbon, the National Defense Service

         7       Medal, the Army Achievement Medal, the Global

         8       War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Global War

         9       on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, and the

        10       Combat Infantryman's Badge; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, A member of the 105th

        12       Military Police Company, 53rd Troop Command,

        13       Staff Sergeant Robert J. Griffin of Albany,

        14       New York, joined the New York State Army

        15       Reserve National Guard on July 16, 1992; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Staff Sergeant Robert J.

        17       Griffin has been the recipient of a multitude

        18       of awards, honors and certificates of

        19       recognition, acknowledging his efforts of

        20       in-depth magnitude, including the New York

        21       State Aid to Civil Authority (3rd Award), the

        22       New York State Medal for Humane Service, the

        23       New York State Military Commendation Medal,

        24       the Medal for Merit, the New York State

        25       Defense of Liberty with WTC Device, the Army



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         1       Service Ribbon, the National Defense Service

         2       Medal, the Noncommissioned Officer

         3       Professional Development Ribbon, the

         4       Humanitarian Service Medal, the Army Reserve

         5       Component Achievement Medal, the Global War on

         6       Terrorism Service Medal, and the Global War on

         7       Terrorism Expeditionary Medal; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The banner of freedom

         9       will always wave over our beloved New York and

        10       all of America, the Land of the Free and the

        11       Home of the Brave; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this great

        13       state must never forget the courage with which

        14       these men and women served their country and

        15       must recognize that no greater debt is owed

        16       than that owed to those who gave their lives

        17       for their beloved Nation and to those who

        18       continue to be missing in action; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, The freedoms and security

        20       we cherish as Americans come at a very high

        21       price for those serving in the military in

        22       times of conflict.  It is fitting and proper

        23       that we, who are the beneficiaries of those

        24       who risk their lives, leaving their families

        25       behind, express our appreciation and eternal



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         1       gratitude for their sacrifices and courageous

         2       acts; now, therefore, be it

         3                  "RESOLVED, that this Legislative

         4       Body pause in its deliberations to honor

         5       Sergeant Kenneth F. Comstock, Sergeant Robert

         6       C. Hemsing, Jr., and Staff Sergeant Robert J.

         7       Griffin upon the occasion of receiving the

         8       Purple Heart Medal from Governor George E.

         9       Pataki on February 7, 2005; and be it further

        10                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        11       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        12       to Sergeant Kenneth F. Comstock, Sergeant

        13       Robert C. Hemsing, Jr., and Staff Sergeant

        14       Robert J. Griffin."

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

        16       Bruno.

        17                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                  You know, we're humbled here in

        20       this chamber as we hear a chronicle of three

        21       of the so many that have been wounded in Iraq.

        22       Three local soldiers who separated from their

        23       families, separated from their lives, go over

        24       to defend us and the entire free world.  And

        25       they get hurt, and they get hurt badly.  Many



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         1       of those recognize that they can be killed,

         2       not just injured.

         3                  Ken Comstock, that you just heard

         4       of, used to be in my district.  And he went

         5       over -- got out of high school, went over, a

         6       Humvee blew up, 500 hundred fractures in his

         7       skull.  And he's been reconstructed.

         8                  He was one of those of so many that

         9       in your districts in this state, throughout

        10       this country, are there while we deliberate,

        11       while we lead our daily lives, so that we can

        12       do that, our families can do that and their

        13       families.

        14                  And when you talk to these

        15       soldiers, you talk to these people in the

        16       armed forces, they do it gladly, they do it

        17       willingly.  We had a free election there in

        18       Iraq.  And they understand that what they're

        19       fighting for is freedom, freedom here in the

        20       United States, freedom with the free world who

        21       are partners in this constant struggle.

        22                  So we're honored that we could

        23       recognize these young gentlemen.  And they are

        24       hearing this as it is read, this resolution,

        25       which will be part of the records here in the



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         1       Senate.  And we wish them good health, and we

         2       wish them only the very best and thank them

         3       from the bottom of our hearts.  God bless them

         4       all, and all the people who serve in the armed

         5       forces.

         6                  Thank you Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Are

         8       there any other Senators that wish to be

         9       recognized on this resolution?

        10                  Senator Little.

        11                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you, Mr.

        12       President.

        13                  I had the privilege this morning of

        14       standing among these three American heroes and

        15       the to witness them being pinned with the

        16       Purple Heart.  And it was such an honor and

        17       privilege and something that I will never

        18       forget.

        19                  I think the thing that struck me

        20       the most is here are three men who have severe

        21       injuries -- one to the head, one had a severe

        22       hand injuries, leg injuries.  They've had

        23       months of rehabilitation.  But the thing that

        24       was most impressive was their pride in being

        25       part of the National Guard, of being in their



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         1       uniform, of standing there, of knowing what

         2       they had done and what they had witnessed in

         3       Iraq and what had happened as a result of it

         4       with the elections that took place last week.

         5                  Their families were there.  The

         6       relief and join in the face of their families

         7       is something that's unbelievable.  And I gave

         8       greetings and thanks and gratitude from the

         9       entire Senate.

        10                  But it was a privilege, and I'm

        11       sure that we all thank them for everything

        12       that they've done and continue to keep in our

        13       prayers and good wishes all of those who

        14       continue to serve in Iraq.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        17       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        18       favor signify by saying aye.

        19                  (Response of "Aye.")

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:

        21       Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        24       resolution is adopted.

        25                  Senator Bruno.



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         1                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

         2       can we open this resolution for cosponsorship

         3       to everyone that's in this chamber.

         4                  Anyone electing not to join, would

         5       you please notify the desk at your

         6       convenience.  And thank you.

         7                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         8                  And while I'm on my feet, I would

         9       like to, with unanimous consent, take the

        10       pleasure of introducing to you a visitor for

        11       the first time here in Albany and this

        12       chamber, an ally, a partner here of the United

        13       States and of the free world, the

        14       Consul-General of the U.K., United Kingdom,

        15       Sir Philip Thomas, who joins us here today.

        16                  And Sir Philip has served the

        17       British Consulate for over 30 years.  He has

        18       the responsibility of presently throughout the

        19       whole Northeast, and recognizing about 14

        20       different entities that operate on behalf of

        21       the U.K. and the United States in partnership.

        22                  Sir Philip's responsibility relates

        23       to trade between the United States and Britain

        24       and investments in the United States and

        25       Britain.  That's an awesome responsibility.



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         1                  And it's interesting for to us note

         2       here in New York that in New York the largest

         3       investors here in New York are in the U.K. and

         4       the largest investors in the U.K. are from

         5       New York.

         6                  So we appreciate your visit.  We

         7       appreciate, Sir Philip, the good work that you

         8       do.  And we especially appreciate the

         9       partnership that we have had with you and all

        10       of the people in the United Kingdom as you

        11       join us in the struggles throughout the world,

        12       over the decades and in the centuries past.

        13       You have been good partners.  And economic

        14       development opportunities to earn are really

        15       the backbone of your country and our country.

        16                  So we continue a partnership.  We

        17       thank you for your visit.  And we hope that

        18       this will be one of many.  Because this is a

        19       great place, this capital of the Empire State,

        20       and it is wide and varied in terms of all the

        21       good things that take place here.

        22                  So we invite you not just to this

        23       chamber and through the Capitol, but to really

        24       visit here in upstate with us.  Thank you for

        25       honoring us with your presence.



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         1                  Sir Philip Thomas, Mr. President.

         2                  (Standing ovation.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

         4       Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

         6       believe there's a privileged resolution, 363,

         7       by Senator Larkin.  Could we have it read in

         8       its entirety and move for its immediate

         9       adoption.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        11       Secretary will read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senators

        13       Larkin, Bruno and Balboni, Legislative

        14       Resolution Number 363, commemorating National

        15       Salute to Hospitalized Veterans Week.

        16                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        17       Legislative Body that those who give positive

        18       definition to the profile and disposition of

        19       our American manner do so profoundly

        20       strengthen our shared commitment to the

        21       exercise of freedom; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        23       concern, and fully in accord with its

        24       long-standing traditions, this Legislative

        25       Body is justly proud to commemorate National



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         1       Salute to Hospitalized Veterans Week; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, National Salute to

         3       Hospitalized Veterans Week will be celebrated

         4       from February 13 through 19, 2005.  This is a

         5       time to show support to the men and women who

         6       have honorably served our country and borne

         7       the battle in defending freedom, not only at

         8       home but throughout the world; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The purpose of the

        10       National Salute to Hospitalized Veterans Week

        11       is to pay tribute and express appreciation to

        12       hospitalized veterans, increase community

        13       awareness of the role of the VA medical

        14       center, and encourage citizens to visit

        15       hospitalized veterans and to become involved

        16       as volunteers; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, Each year, the week of

        18       February 14 is an opportunity to say thank you

        19       to a special group of men and women, more than

        20       98,000 veterans of the United States Armed

        21       Services who are cared for every day in

        22       Department of Veterans Affairs medical

        23       centers, outpatient clinics, domiciliaries and

        24       nursing homes; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, During National Salute to



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         1       Hospitalized Veterans Week, the Department of

         2       Veterans Affairs invites individuals, veterans

         3       groups, military personnel, civic

         4       organizations, businesses, schools, local

         5       media, celebrities and sports stars to

         6       participate in a variety of activities at the

         7       VA medical centers, including special ward

         8       visits and Valentine distributions, photo

         9       opportunities, school essay contests, special

        10       recreation activities and veteran recognition

        11       programs; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, National Salute to

        13       Hospitalized Veterans Week is a living

        14       testament to an indomitable heritage.  From

        15       its broad base of compassionate concern and

        16       responsible endeavor, there yet emanate the

        17       current of valiant tradition and the

        18       irrepressible tide of freedom; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Through its avowed

        20       commitment to the veterans of our Nation,

        21       those who volunteer at our Nation's veterans

        22       medical centers have so demonstrably advanced

        23       that spirit of united purpose and shared

        24       concern which is the unalterable manifestation

        25       of our American experience; now, therefore, be



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         1       it

         2                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         3       Body pause in its deliberations and most

         4       proudly commemorate National Salute to

         5       Hospitalized Veterans Week, fully confident

         6       that such procedure mirrors our shared

         7       commitment to preserve, to enhance and to yet

         8       effect that patrimony of freedom which is our

         9       American heritage; and be it further

        10                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        11       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        12       to the Department of Veterans Affairs, VA

        13       Health Care Systems and VA Medical Centers

        14       throughout the State of New York."

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

        16       Larkin.

        17                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Mr.

        18       President.

        19                  You know, each year the third week

        20       in February is set aside to honor veterans

        21       hospitalized.  You know, we have 98,000

        22       veterans across this country in nursing homes

        23       within the VA installations.

        24                  A good example of the appreciation

        25       was shown last night during the commercials on



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         1       the Super Bowl.  It showed there a picture of

         2       combat veterans, men and women, coming off an

         3       aircraft.  And a small round of applause, and

         4       very shortly it was big, everybody standing,

         5       showing appreciation to those who have

         6       rendered service in combat for their country.

         7                  But, you know, the purpose of this

         8       resolution isn't just to pass something out.

         9       It's truly to say to some of our members, men

        10       and women from the Army, Navy, Air Force,

        11       Active Reserves, how much we appreciate for

        12       what they do.

        13                  You don't have to be in combat to

        14       appreciate them.  You need to go to a veterans

        15       hospital and see some of the men and women

        16       that are there that have made a sacrifice for

        17       you and I.

        18                  And what I think is this salute is

        19       very important.  Because it says it all, that

        20       we're here, safe, because you made a sacrifice

        21       for us.

        22                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Are

        24       there any other Senators that wish to be heard

        25       on this resolution?



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         1                  Hearing none, the question is on

         2       the resolution.  All in favor signify by

         3       saying aye.

         4                  (Response of "Aye.")

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:

         6       Opposed, nay.

         7                  (No response.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         9       resolution is adopted.

        10                  Senator Larkin.

        11                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Can we open it

        12       up for everyone.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:

        14       Certainly.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If a member does

        17       not wish to sponsor it, they should notify the

        18       desk.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Any

        20       member who does not wish to cosponsor the

        21       resolution should notify the desk.

        22                  Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    At this time if

        24       you could take up Privileged Resolution 335,

        25       by Senator Montgomery, have it read in its



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         1       entirety, and move for its immediate adoption.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         5       Montgomery, Legislative Resolution Number 335,

         6       memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

         7       proclaim February 2005 as Black History Month

         8       in the State of New York.

         9                  "WHEREAS, In recognition of the

        10       rich and diverse contributions of African

        11       Americans, a joyful month-long celebration is

        12       held each February across New York State and

        13       across America to pay tribute to our African

        14       American brothers and sisters; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, The idea for an

        16       observance honoring the accomplishment of

        17       African Americans was proposed by Dr. Carter

        18       G. Woodson, the founder of the Association for

        19       the Study of African American Life and

        20       History, and known as the Father of Black

        21       History; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, In 1926, Dr. Carter G.

        23       Woodson chose the second week in February to

        24       observe Negro History Week because it included

        25       the birthdays of Frederick Douglass and



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         1       Abraham Lincoln; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, During the early 1970s,

         3       Negro History Week became known as Black

         4       History Week, and in 1976 the week-long

         5       observance was extended to the entire month of

         6       February, in order to have enough time for

         7       celebratory programs and activities, and

         8       established as Black History Month; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, Holding Black History

        10       Month during February is especially

        11       significant due to the large number of notable

        12       contributions to black history that occurred

        13       during this month over the years; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, Jefferson Franklin Long

        15       became the first black person to speak in the

        16       House of Representatives as a congressman,

        17       1871.  Black college students staged a sit-in

        18       at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro,

        19       North Carolina, beginning the first of the

        20       historic sit-ins of the 1960s.  Ida B. Wells,

        21       reformer who first gathered statistical

        22       records on lynching in the U.S., commemorated

        23       on a postage stamp, 1990.  Ernest E. Just,

        24       biologist, received the Spingarn Medal for

        25       pioneering research on fertilization and cell



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         1       division, 1914.  The 15th Amendment, providing

         2       for black suffrage, ratified 1870.  Jack

         3       Johnson, first black heavyweight champion, won

         4       the 'Negro Heavyweight Title,' 1903.  The 24th

         5       Amendment, abolishing the poll tax, ratified

         6       1864.  Avowed white supremacist Byron de la

         7       Beckwith is convicted of the Medgar Evers

         8       murder, more than 36 years after he was shot

         9       in the back from ambush, 1944.  The Peabody

        10       Fund is established to promote black education

        11       in the South, 1867.  Erwin C. Mollison

        12       appointed judge of the United States Customs

        13       Court by President Truman, 1945.  Martin

        14       Luther King, Jr., meets with President Lyndon

        15       Johnson to discuss black voting rights, 1965.

        16       Leroy 'Satchel' Paige elected to the Baseball

        17       Hall of fame, 1971.  Bernard Harris, first

        18       black astronaut to take a spacewalk,

        19       dedicating it to the achievements of all

        20       African Americans, 1995.  Andrew Brimmer is

        21       appointed the first black person to serve on

        22       the Federal Reserve Board, 1966.  Clifford

        23       Alexander, Jr., becomes the first black

        24       Secretary of the Army, 1977.  Nelson Mandela,

        25       South African American president and political



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         1       activist, released from prison after 27 years,

         2       1990.  NAACP founded after riot in

         3       Springfield, Illinois, 1909.  John L. Searles

         4       becomes the first black member of the New York

         5       Stock Exchange, 1970.  U.S. and African

         6       American nationalists protesting the slaying

         7       of Congo premier Patrice Lumumba disrupted

         8       U.N. session, 1961.  Frederick Douglass

         9       elected president of Freedom Bank & Trust,

        10       1857.  W.E.B. Dubois organized the first

        11       Pan-African American Congress, 1919.  Malcolm

        12       X assassinated, 1965.  Adam Clayton Powell,

        13       Jr., activist and chairman of the House

        14       Committee on Education and Labor, denied his

        15       congressional seat, 1967.  And Debi Thomas,

        16       figure skater, became the first black American

        17       to win a medal at the Winter Olympics, 1988;

        18       and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Black History Month is a

        20       time to reflect on the struggles and victories

        21       of African Americans throughout our country's

        22       history and to recognize their numerous

        23       valuable contributions to the protection of

        24       our democratic society in war and in peace;

        25       and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         2       Assembled Body to commend the African American

         3       community for preserving for future

         4       generations its centuries-old traditions that

         5       benefit us all and add to the color and beauty

         6       of the tapestry which is our American society;

         7       now, therefore, be it

         8                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         9       Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

        10       Governor George E. Pataki to proclaim

        11       February 2005 as Black History Month in the

        12       State of New York; and be it further

        13                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        14       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        15       to The Honorable George E. Pataki, Governor of

        16       the State of New York."

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

        18       Montgomery.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

        20       President.  Thank you very much.

        21                  And I want to thank my colleagues.

        22       I think everyone in the Legislature has

        23       already indicated that they would like to be a

        24       cosponsor.  I am very appreciative of that.

        25                  This is a very important time to



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         1       reflect on this particular slice of American

         2       history for us.  And thankfully we have this

         3       month designated to do that, but many of us

         4       think about it every day all year.

         5                  And for me, I celebrate seven

         6       generations of my own family.  And I have been

         7       trying to trace the history of my family.  It

         8       began for me, the knowledge that I have of it,

         9       when the members that I can identify, my

        10       great-great-grandparents, were born during

        11       slavery and my great-grandparents were

        12       essentially born just before slavery ended or

        13       immediately thereafter.

        14                  So it's significant, especially for

        15       me and I think probably for many, many people

        16       on both sides of the aisle and in many

        17       generations before and after, because this

        18       part of American history has very much to do

        19       with shaping America.

        20                  The Civil War was fought around the

        21       issue of slavery, and much of our political

        22       movement from that point forward, up until

        23       now, had to do with the issue of what do we do

        24       to equal -- to make America live up to the

        25       original dream of the people who wrote the



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         1       first Constitution.  And that is, we should

         2       have equal opportunity for all people.

         3                  I appreciate the fact that we have

         4       a history to look back on.  So many people

         5       have significant contributions to our country,

         6       many of them scientists and people who have

         7       discovered very important aspects of

         8       technology.

         9                  I think about Elijah McCoy, who was

        10       an engineer and an inventor and invented

        11       aspects of the lubrication of the steam

        12       engine, which makes it possible for our trains

        13       to work efficiently even until today.

        14                  From people who have been involved

        15       in politics, like Shirley Chisholm, our own

        16       hero of our own state, Shirley Chisholm, who

        17       was the first African American woman brave

        18       enough to run for president; Jackie Robinson

        19       and Wilma Rudolph; a number of people who have

        20       been involved in sports, in politics, in every

        21       aspect of American history and development.

        22                  Not to mention the fact that

        23       African Americans have played a very

        24       significant role in military service across

        25       the board and have shown absolutely unwavering



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         1       patriotism and loyalty to the American ideals.

         2       Even when they went away to fight and came

         3       back to face the harsh reality of unequal

         4       treatment in America, they still have

         5       maintained and remain extremely loyal to

         6       America.

         7                  In every aspect of our lives --

         8       politically, economically, social -- we have

         9       been able to advance despite the fact that we,

        10       as African Americans, came to America as

        11       servants and served for hundreds of years

        12       without any pay and without being treated even

        13       as humans.

        14                  This is also, however, a time to

        15       reflect on the fact that there have been a

        16       number of people, especially white

        17       Americans -- European Americans, I should

        18       say -- who have been part and parcel of a

        19       struggle for freedom in every aspect, from the

        20       idea of the slave revolts right on up until

        21       today, when we still have a number of people

        22       who are totally committed, even though they

        23       are not African American, they remain totally

        24       committed to the concept and the idea that

        25       America should offer an equal opportunity to



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         1       all people.

         2                  So I'm grateful for a moment.  I

         3       thank you for reading the resolution for us.

         4       And I thank all of my colleagues for signing

         5       on to cosponsor, most of them not African

         6       American Americans.

         7                  And I would certainly say that any

         8       of my colleagues who would like to be on --

         9       just symbolically, it's very meaningful -- I

        10       would invite you to join me in this small

        11       celebration of the slice of America that is

        12       reflected in the African American community

        13       and contribution.

        14                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

        16       Marchi.

        17                  SENATOR MARCHI:    I just want to

        18       congratulate the Senator for introducing this

        19       resolution.  What it tells the whole world,

        20       it's a vehicle for a proclamation that we in

        21       this country are all members of the same

        22       family.  And we're very proud of the fact that

        23       the members of this family come from the

        24       continents throughout the globe.

        25                  This is a message of civility.



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         1       This is a message of love.  This is a message

         2       of the unity of the human family.  And I'm

         3       very grateful, Senator, that you introduced

         4       this.  And I believe that as many of us that

         5       can support this join in the hope that it

         6       augments the message that you are sending.

         7                  And I don't care whether they're in

         8       Australia or in South America or in Asia.

         9       Wherever they are, they should know that we

        10       have a very deep and respecting love and

        11       affection for the members of our community, as

        12       they come from the entire world.

        13                  So I think you've performed a very

        14       distinctive, highly American method and

        15       vehicle for us to join and tell the world just

        16       how we feel.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Any

        18       other Senators wish to be heard on this

        19       resolution?

        20                  The question is on the resolution.

        21       All in favor signify by saying aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:

        24       Opposed, nay.

        25                  (No response.)



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         2       resolution is adopted.

         3                  Senator Skelos.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         5       if any member wishes not to sponsor it, they

         6       should notify the desk.

         7                  At this time there's a privileged

         8       resolution, 364, by Senator Volker.  I ask

         9       that it be read in its entirety and move for

        10       its immediate adoption.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        12       Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        14       Volker, Legislative Resolution Number 364,

        15       commending Marine Corporal Mark P. O'Brien,

        16       who was severely wounded while giving our

        17       nation heroic military service during

        18       Operation Iraqi Freedom.

        19                  "WHEREAS, The courage and bravery

        20       of our military personnel since the United

        21       States Armed Forces commenced Operation Iraqi

        22       Freedom will ensure our continued role as a

        23       nation which embodies the ideals of democracy,

        24       and as a defender of liberty for people

        25       throughout the world; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, Members of the Armed

         2       Services from the State of New York who have

         3       served so valiantly and honorably during

         4       Operation Iraqi Freedom deserve a special

         5       salute from this Assembled Body; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, This Assembled Body is

         7       justly proud to commend Marine Corporal Mark

         8       P. O'Brien, who was severely wounded while

         9       giving our nation heroic military service

        10       during Operation Iraqi Freedom; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, Corporal Mark P. O'Brien,

        12       a former lacrosse star at Iroquois Central

        13       High School, was in his first semester

        14       studying criminal justice at Erie Community

        15       College when his best friend graduated from

        16       Marine boot camp in 2001.  And that, coupled

        17       with the 9/11 tragedy, prompted him to join

        18       the United States Marine Corps; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, He is glad to have made

        20       this decision and is proud to have fought for

        21       Iraq's freedom.  Above all else, he cherishes

        22       the friendships he made and has no regrets;

        23       and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Sunday, November 7, 2004,

        25       was a sunny, humid day in Ramadi, a provincial



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         1       capital in the insurgent-infested Sunni

         2       Triangle.  Corporal Mark P. O'Brien and the

         3       other men of Golf Company, Second Battalion,

         4       Fifth Marine Regiment, could feel the danger

         5       all around them; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, This tour of duty seemed

         7       so different than their first tour of duty in

         8       Iraq in the spring of 2003, when Corporal

         9       O'Brien's unit swept up the Euphrates Valley

        10       toward Baghdad, encountering little

        11       resistance; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, As Corporal O'Brien and

        13       his comrades worked to clear a major supply

        14       route in Ramadi, they drove headlong into an

        15       ambush.  He was in the lead car of a convoy of

        16       about 18 vehicles, sitting in back on the

        17       passenger side, when a roadside bomb went off;

        18       and

        19                  "WHEREAS, When the smoke cleared,

        20       Corporal O'Brien could see that the side road

        21       they were driving down, code-named 'Ice

        22       Cream,' was lined with explosives.  His

        23       vehicle was not damaged, but the second one in

        24       the convoy was hit, and that brought the

        25       convoy to a complete halt; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, He was assigned to check

         2       out a nearby alleyway.  And, as he peered

         3       through his rifle scope, he saw the enemy

         4       taking aim at him with a rocket-propelled

         5       grenade.  Corporal O'Brien pulled the trigger,

         6       felt himself blasted back into the Humvee, and

         7       his world went white; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, Medic McDonnell,

         9       nicknamed 'Doc,' did more than comfort his

        10       friend, he saved Corporal O'Brien's life; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, Corporal O'Brien's

        12       spirit, character and strength, which will

        13       most certainly propel him back into the

        14       mainstream of life with the help of his

        15       family, especially his parents, Erie County

        16       Sheriff's Deputy David M. O'Brien and his

        17       wife, Gale; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, Corporal O'Brien chose

        19       Gunnery Sergeant William Bodette, Jr., his

        20       boot camp drill sergeant, to present Corporal

        21       O'Brien his Purple Heart because he feels a

        22       strong bond with the man who made him a

        23       Marine; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, The banner of freedom

        25       will forever wave over our beloved New York



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         1       State and all of America, the Land of the Free

         2       and the Home of the Brave, because of the

         3       devotion to duty and sacrifices made by young

         4       Americans like Corporal O'Brien, bravely

         5       serving our nation; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this great

         7       State must never forget the courage with which

         8       these men and women served their country, and

         9       must recognize that no greater debt is owed

        10       than that owed to those who have died or

        11       suffered grievous wounds for their beloved

        12       nation, and to those who continue to be

        13       missing in action; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, The freedoms and security

        15       we cherish as Americans come at a very high

        16       price for those serving in the military in

        17       times of conflict.  It is fitting and proper

        18       that we who are the beneficiaries of the

        19       courage of those who risked their lives,

        20       leaving their families behind, express our

        21       appreciation and eternal gratitude for their

        22       sacrifices and courageous acts; now,

        23       therefore, be it

        24                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        25       Body pause in its deliberations to commend



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         1       Marine Corporal Mark P. O'Brien, who was

         2       severely wounded while giving our nation

         3       heroic military service during Operation Iraqi

         4       Freedom; and be it further

         5                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

         6       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         7       to Corporal Mark P. O'Brien."

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    Senator

         9       Volker.

        10                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        11       very briefly.

        12                  I really did not know Corporal

        13       O'Brien.  I know his family quite well.  His

        14       father is a sheriff's deputy.  Although in

        15       keeping, I guess, with my advancing age, his

        16       grandmother, Leona O'Brien, I've known for

        17       many, many years, who was the Democratic

        18       leader of the town of Marilla.  An excellent,

        19       wonderful person, even though we were

        20       politically on different sides.

        21                  This young gentleman, by the way,

        22       has already spoken out.  And like me, he

        23       believes the Iraqi freedom fight is really a

        24       fight that is keeping away from the terrorists

        25       from this country and they're all concentrated



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         1       over there, trying to prove what happens when

         2       America goes into places for freedom.

         3                  I think that the men and women of

         4       this country have never shown any more courage

         5       than they've shown in Iraq.  And Mark is, as

         6       far as we're concerned in Western New York --

         7       and we've lost a number of people -- is very

         8       representative of those people.

         9                  And we can say all we want about

        10       9/11, but I want to warn everyone that many

        11       expected -- and Senator Balboni is to my left

        12       here, and we talked about that.  We are very,

        13       very surprised there has not been another

        14       attack.

        15                  Personally, I am convinced if we

        16       were not in Iraq we would have been hit

        17       already.  Because we're fighting a battle for

        18       freedom there whether we like it or not.  And

        19       the United States of America is a country

        20       that's never going to be loved.  And I think

        21       it was Teddy Roosevelt that said it:  they'll

        22       always respect us, but they'll never love us.

        23                  But gentlemen like Mark O'Brien are

        24       the kind of people who make this country

        25       great.



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         1                  And I would just like to say that

         2       obviously everybody is welcome to be on the

         3       resolution, with the usual understanding that

         4       if you don't wish to be on it, you can say no.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         6       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

         7       signify by saying aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:

        10       Opposed, nay.

        11                  (No response.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

        13       resolution is adopted.

        14                  Senator Morahan.

        15                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Anyone not

        16       wishing to be on the resolution please notify

        17       the desk.

        18                  And I would assume that's the same

        19       with Senator Montgomery's resolution as well.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    In all

        21       cases, the resolutions will be open for

        22       cosponsorship.  If you do not wish to be a

        23       cosponsor, please notify the desk.

        24                  Senator Morahan.

        25                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Could we return



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         1       now, Mr. President, to reports of standing

         2       committees.  I believe there's a report from

         3       the Insurance Committee at the desk.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    The

         5       Secretary will read the reports of standing

         6       committees.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Seward,

         8       from the Committee on Insurance, reports the

         9       following bill direct to third reading:

        10                  Senate Print 1815, by the Senate

        11       Committee on Rules, an act to amend the

        12       Insurance Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    So

        14       ordered to third reading.

        15                  Senator Morahan.

        16                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Yes, Mr.

        17       President.  Is there any housekeeping at the

        18       desk?

        19                  REVEREND YOUNG:    There is no

        20       housekeeping.

        21                  SENATOR MORAHAN:    Since there is

        22       no housekeeping at the desk, then I would move

        23       that the Senate stand adjourned until Tuesday,

        24       February 8th, at 3:00 p.m.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT SEWARD:    On



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         1       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

         2       Tuesday, February 8th, at 3:00 p.m.

         3                  (Whereupon, at 3:55 p.m., the

         4       Senate adjourned.)

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

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