Regular Session - March 21, 2005

                                                            1339



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 21, 2005

        11                       3:12 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1340



         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, March 20, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday,

        19       March 19, was read and approved.  On motion,

        20       Senate adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1341



         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Farley.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome.

        11                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        12       Senator LaValle, I move that the following

        13       bill be discharged from its respective

        14       committee and be recommitted with instructions

        15       to strike the enacting clause.  That's Senate

        16       1091.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered,

        18       Senator Farley.

        19                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        20       Senator Golden, Madam President, I move to

        21       recommit Senate Print Number 2270, Calendar

        22       161, which is on the order of third reading,

        23       to the Committee on Codes, with instructions

        24       to strike the enacting clause.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1342



         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Also on behalf

         2       of Senator Golden, Madam President, I move to

         3       recommit Senate Print 2211, Calendar Number

         4       158, which is on the order of third reading,

         5       to the Committee on Codes, with instructions

         6       to that committee to strike the enacting

         7       clause.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

         9                  Senator Skelos.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        11       there's a resolution, Number 933, by Senator

        12       Meier.  Could we have it read in its entirety

        13       and move for its immediate adoption.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        15       will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Meier,

        17       Legislative Resolution Number 933, mourning

        18       the death of former Assemblyman Nicholas J.

        19       Calogero.

        20                  "WHEREAS, This Assembled Body is

        21       moved to recognize and pay tribute to Nicholas

        22       J. Calogero, a distinguished former colleague

        23       and dedicated Public Accountant and community

        24       leader, who passed away on October 9, 2004, at

        25       the age of 80; and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1343



         1                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero of

         2       Utica, New York, served with distinction as a

         3       member of the New York State Assembly from

         4       1973 to 1980, most honorably representing the

         5       116th Assembly District, part of Oneida

         6       County.  It is with deep regret that this

         7       Assembled Body records his passing, noting the

         8       significance of his purposeful life and

         9       accomplishments; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero was

        11       born in Utica, New York, on August 27, 1924,

        12       to the late Giuseppe and Sarah Calogero.  He

        13       was educated in the elementary schools of

        14       Utica and graduated as Class President of

        15       Remsen Central High School.  While attending

        16       Syracuse University, he served as head

        17       cheerleader for the Orangemen and was a loyal

        18       brother of the Zeta Psi fraternity.  He

        19       graduated in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science

        20       degree in accounting.  Following college, he

        21       proudly served in the United States Naval

        22       Reserve; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero began

        24       his accounting career in 1947 at the Moore,

        25       O'Reilly and Hart Public Accounting Firm.  One



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1344



         1       year later, he started his own accounting

         2       practice and worked in the profession for

         3       50 years.  In 1987, he became a Certified

         4       Financial Planner.  Later, his son John joined

         5       him in the business and they practiced

         6       together until Nick's retirement in 1997.

         7       John continues to carry on the family

         8       business, now known as Calogero and

         9       Associates; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, On October 29, 1955, in

        11       Utica's Blessed Sacrament Church, Nicholas

        12       Calogero married the former Margaret 'Peggy'

        13       Mieville.  They raised give children and

        14       enjoyed a close and loving marriage of over 43

        15       years, until her passing on June 21, 1998; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, A civic-minded man,

        17       Nicholas Calogero always had an active

        18       interest in public service.  He was president

        19       of the Young Republicans Club and served on

        20       the executive committee of the Oneida County

        21       Republican Party.  He was elected to the

        22       Oneida County Board of Legislators and held

        23       that position until his successful election to

        24       the New York State Assembly in 1972; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, During his four terms



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1345



         1       representing the 116th Assembly District,

         2       Nicholas Calogero served as the ranking member

         3       of the Insurance Committee and was a member of

         4       several other legislative committees.  He was

         5       a staunch advocate for the insurance industry,

         6       tax reform and government consolidation and

         7       regionalization in New York State.  He

         8       sponsored and cosponsored numerous pieces of

         9       legislation and was very proud of the bill he

        10       passed to grant visitation rights to

        11       grandparents; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero was

        13       also president of the Utica Junior Chamber of

        14       Commerce and, active in his profession, he was

        15       a member of the National Society of Public

        16       Accountants and a member and vice president of

        17       the New York State Association of Public

        18       Accountants; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero was a

        20       long-time member of the Church of Our Lady of

        21       Lourdes, where he served as a member of the

        22       parish council and as a trustee and helped

        23       with many fundraisers.  He was also a former

        24       trustee of Notre Dame High School, and, always

        25       willing to give of his time and talents, he



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1346



         1       provided his accounting services pro bono for

         2       the church and many other organizations,

         3       including Operation Sunshine, the

         4       Observer-Dispatch charitable fund which

         5       reaches out to area needy children and their

         6       families; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero was, in

         8       addition, a member of the Faxton/St. Luke's

         9       Health Care Foundation, a Fourth Degree member

        10       of the Utica Council #189 of the Knights of

        11       Columbus, a past president of the Utica

        12       chapter of the Syracuse University Alumni

        13       Association, and a member of the Mohawk Valley

        14       Association for Progress and the Yahnundasis

        15       Country Club; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Among Nicholas Calogero's

        17       most notable accomplishments of which he was

        18       justly proud were his efforts to help restore

        19       Utica's Union Station to the community

        20       treasure it is today, efforts which earned him

        21       an award from the Landmarks Society of Greater

        22       Utica, and the expansion of the State

        23       University College at Utica/Rome; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Throughout his life,

        25       Nicholas Calogero touched the lives of his



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1347



         1       family, which he believed included not only

         2       his wife, children and grandchildren, but his

         3       community as well, and friends over the years,

         4       charming them with his clever wit, delightful

         5       sense of humor, and imaginative stories.  He

         6       will be missed by all who knew him; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Nicholas Calogero is

         8       survived by his children -- Nicholas J., Jr.,

         9       and Sharon Calogero, Judith Calogero, Stephen

        10       and Mary Virginia Calogero, John and Beth

        11       Calogero, and Jennifer and Todd Alhart -- his

        12       grandchildren -- Nicholas Andrew, Mary

        13       Margaret 'Margy' and Sarah Calogero and John

        14       Patrick and Katherine Elizabeth Calogero --

        15       one brother and sister-in-law, Leonard and

        16       Louise Calogero, two sisters and a

        17       brother-in-law, Phyllis Calogero and Roseanne

        18       and Stanley Kroll, his brothers-in-law and

        19       sisters-in-law, Lynda and Bill Klein, William

        20       and Dorothea Foley, James 'Doc' and Judy

        21       Foley, and Timothy and Patty Foley, many

        22       nieces, nephews, great-nieces, great-nephews

        23       and cousins and a legion of friends and

        24       associates who will treasure his memory

        25       always; now, therefore, be it



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1348



         1                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         2       Body pause in its deliberations to honor the

         3       memory of a former colleague, Nicholas J.

         4       Calogero, to celebrate his life and

         5       accomplishments, and to recognize the

         6       significance of his service to his community

         7       and the people of the State of New York; and

         8       be it further

         9                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        10       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        11       to the family of Nicholas J. Calogero with the

        12       deepest condolences of this Legislative Body."

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

        14                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  Madam President, it was my

        17       privilege to know Assemblyman Calogero and to

        18       meet him when I came here to Albany as counsel

        19       to the late State Senator James Donovan, my

        20       predecessor.

        21                  And one of the things about

        22       Assemblyman Calogero that you came to know

        23       when you got to know him was that he

        24       understood that we are called, those of who

        25       serve in this body and in the Assembly, to be



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1349



         1       citizen legislators, to both represent our

         2       communities here and to fulfill our function

         3       of being legislators but to also remember what

         4       makes the communities that send us here run

         5       and to remain a part of that community and to

         6       remain in touch with them.

         7                  Nick Calogero was an accountant,

         8       and a good one.  And he came to Albany with

         9       the notion that some here find peculiar, that

        10       the state ought to balance its books and be

        11       careful with the people's money.

        12                  He remained involved in the

        13       community as the resolution that you just

        14       heard said.  He began his career, I'm proud to

        15       say, as I did; his first elected office was as

        16       a member of the Oneida County Board of

        17       Legislators.

        18                  He was very proud of the

        19       legislation that he passed with regard to the

        20       visitation rights of grandparents.  He was

        21       proud of the contributions that he made to the

        22       development of the city that he loved, the

        23       city of Utica, particularly with regard to

        24       restoration and preservation of historic

        25       buildings.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1350



         1                  And one of the things I remember

         2       most about Assemblyman Calogero during the

         3       time he served here was also not just his

         4       dedication to his community, but to his family

         5       as well.  And he would many times make the

         6       drive home during session days to be at home

         7       with his family at night, preferring that

         8       company to the chatter of Albany cocktail

         9       parties, which shows what a wise man indeed he

        10       was.

        11                  He's touched the lives of many

        12       people in our community.  He's touched the

        13       lives of his family.  And many of his family

        14       are assembled here in the gallery with us

        15       today.

        16                  And I won't recognize every family

        17       member by name, but his children are here with

        18       us, among his many family members:  Nicholas

        19       Jr. and Sharon Calogero; Judith Calogero, who

        20       continues her father's tradition of public

        21       service as Commissioner of the Division of

        22       Housing and Community Renewal; Stephen and

        23       Mary Virginia Calogero; John and Beth

        24       Calogero; and Jennifer and Todd Alhart.

        25                  Now, there sits with us here in



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1351



         1       this chamber our colleague Senator Bill

         2       Larkin, who, when he was in the Assembly, sat

         3       next to Assemblyman Calogero.  And

         4       Assemblyman -- or, I'm sorry, now Senator

         5       Larkin has asked that his name be added to the

         6       resolution.

         7                  And let me explain to the family

         8       that Senator Larkin is experiencing a little

         9       difficulty with his voice, and his physician

        10       has asked him to rest his voice today.  And so

        11       you see, your father continues to provide a

        12       public service by stilling the voice of

        13       Senator Larkin.

        14                  (Laughter.)

        15                  SENATOR MEIER:    As I began, he

        16       was a citizen legislator.  He remembered from

        17       where he came and what his job was here.  He

        18       was in every sense what a legislator should

        19       be, and that, in the final analysis, is a

        20       great and wonderful legacy that he's left us.

        21                  Our sympathies to the family.  But

        22       most of all, we join you in celebrating the

        23       contributions and the legacy of this man that

        24       you knew as father and family member and that

        25       many here knew as colleague.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1352



         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio.

         2                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

         3       President, on the resolution.

         4                  I rise to join my colleagues,

         5       particularly Senator Meier, in the action of

         6       mourning the passing of Nick Calogero and

         7       honoring Assemblyman Calogero's years of

         8       service and dedication to the people of this

         9       great state.

        10                  My experiences with Nick were as a

        11       young staffer working in the Assembly, getting

        12       to meet those who served in the Assembly.  I

        13       then, as one in law school at the time,

        14       working for the Assembly minority, my

        15       impressions, as I was assigned my

        16       responsibilities to Nick, here was a man that,

        17       as Senator Meier indicated, was indeed a

        18       genuine public servant.  But I found him to be

        19       a genuine gentleman as well.

        20                  A kind and gentle man was Nick

        21       Calogero, one who I learned a great deal from,

        22       admired a great deal, and was very, very sad

        23       to learn of his passing.

        24                  His daughters have had a great

        25       impact here in Albany.  That I was very



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1353



         1       pleased to work with both Judy and Jennifer in

         2       a number of capacities.  I know their dad

         3       would be very proud of his daughters.

         4                  That we are very proud that he

         5       served with distinction in this Legislature,

         6       and that I certainly was happy to have the

         7       honor to know him.  We mourn his passing.

         8                  Thank you, Madam President.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Spano.

        10                  SENATOR SPANO:    Thank you, Madam

        11       President.  On the resolution.

        12                  You know, when I was first elected

        13       26 years ago, I was a young kid, 25 years old,

        14       elected to Assembly.  Going to the Assembly,

        15       serving in the minority, one of the first

        16       people I got to meet was Nick Calogero.

        17                  And, you know, when you're first

        18       elected up here, it's sometimes a -- it's

        19       certainly a challenging experience, dealing

        20       with people who have been up here for the

        21       longest time.  And of course we all know it

        22       all -- certainly when we're elected, and once

        23       we get here, it gets progressively worse.

        24                  But it was someone like Nick

        25       Calogero who made us understand, and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1354



         1       particularly the newer members and younger

         2       members, what was really important up here,

         3       what mattered most, how to get things done,

         4       when to get excited and, more importantly,

         5       when not to get excited.

         6                  And it's with fond memories that I

         7       remember Nick Calogero.  And every time we do

         8       a resolution like this, you step back and

         9       think a little bit about ourselves and our own

        10       legacy and say, you know, will anybody really

        11       remember the time that we all put into a job

        12       that we all love.

        13                  And it's good to know that, yes,

        14       certainly the Calogero family will remember,

        15       but Nick Calogero is remembered fondly by many

        16       members of this Legislature, both present and

        17       past, and certainly now in the future, when we

        18       think about people who just do a good job for

        19       the people they represent and in their own

        20       quiet, unassuming way make a mark in state

        21       government and in the way that they represent

        22       the people back home.

        23                  My condolences to the family, and

        24       my pleasure to remember fondly someone who

        25       served this Legislature real well.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1355



         1                  Thank you.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Farley.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you.  I

         4       rise to pay tribute to Nick Calogero.

         5                  Let me just say I think one of the

         6       most important things that any of us do here

         7       is to have a sense of loyalty and decency

         8       towards his family.  And I think the greatest

         9       tribute that can be made to him was his

        10       commitment to his family.  And it's evidenced

        11       by the family that is here today.

        12                  We don't have very much in life

        13       besides that.  But certainly Nick Calogero not

        14       only was a great public servant and a fine

        15       member of the community -- and there were a

        16       lot of people that were saddened when he lost

        17       his seat, and it certainly was something that

        18       kind of shocked quite a few people.  And even

        19       though that he served with distinction and

        20       honor here, his greatest honor is his family

        21       that he leaves behind.

        22                  And my deepest sympathy at his loss

        23       to you.  And I wish you all well, because you

        24       have a great heritage in Nick Calogero.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1356



         1       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         6       adopted.

         7                  And on behalf of the Senate, I want

         8       to offer our condolences to the family.

         9                  Although I did not know the

        10       Assemblyman, I've had the honor of working

        11       with his daughters, and working particularly

        12       closely with Commissioner Calogero, who

        13       certainly, we might say, is a chip off the old

        14       block.  And although I did not know the

        15       relationship to her dad until he died, the

        16       description of her dad's commitment,

        17       intelligence, zeal and accomplishment

        18       certainly shows that the next generation is

        19       carrying on the family tradition very ably.

        20                  Our deepest sympathies to the

        21       family.  It's a tremendous loss to all of us.

        22                  Senator Meier.

        23                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  Madam President, could we open the



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1357



         1       resolution to sponsorship by the membership.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes.  Any member

         3       who does not want to be a sponsor on the

         4       latter resolution, please notify the desk.

         5                  Senator Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         7       there's a Resolution 950 at the desk by

         8       Senator Larkin.  Could we have it read in its

         9       entirety, move for its immediate adoption.

        10       And I believe Senator Wright will comment on

        11       it.

        12                  And everybody could cosponsor it.

        13       If they wish not to cosponsor it, they should

        14       notify the desk.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senators

        18       Larkin and Bruno, Legislative Resolution

        19       Number 950, commemorating the

        20       Selma-to-Montgomery March for voting rights

        21       that began on Sunday, March 7, 1965.

        22                  "WHEREAS, It is the practice of

        23       this Legislative Body to commend publicly

        24       courageous acts which prompted important

        25       changes in state and national history; and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1358



         1                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

         2       concern, and in full accord with its

         3       long-standing traditions, it is the sense of

         4       this Legislative Body to commemorate the

         5       Selma-to-Montgomery March for voting rights

         6       that began on Sunday, March 7, 1965; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, The Selma-to-Montgomery

         8       March for voting rights represented the

         9       political and emotional peak of the modern

        10       civil rights movement; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, Despite the Civil Rights

        12       Act of 1964 and the active attempts of the

        13       Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to

        14       register the African-American voters of

        15       Alabama, no significant progress was made.

        16       One such place was Selma, Alabama.  This small

        17       southern town of 29,000 soon became the focal

        18       point of the civil rights movement; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Of the 15,156

        20       African-Americans in Dallas County, Alabama,

        21       only 156 were registered to vote.  On

        22       January 2, 1965, Reverend Martin Luther King

        23       visited Selma and gave a fiery speech.  In it

        24       he stated:  'Today marks the beginning of a

        25       determined, organized, mobilized campaign to



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1359



         1       get the right to vote everywhere in Alabama';

         2       and

         3                  "WHEREAS, On 'Bloody Sunday,'

         4       March 7, 1965, some 600 civil rights marchers

         5       headed east out of Selma on U.S. Route 80.

         6       They got only as far as the Edmund Pettus

         7       Bridge, six blocks away, where state and local

         8       lawmen attacked them with billy clubs and tear

         9       gas and drove them back into Selma; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, Nearly 100 of the

        11       marchers were hurt that day in Selma.  The

        12       next day, civil rights workers and clergy from

        13       across the nation rushed to Selma.  On March

        14       9, 1965, they marched to the Pettus Bridge,

        15       where the marchers stopped for prayer, and

        16       then, obeying a federal court injunction,

        17       returned to Selma; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, On March 21, 1965, after

        19       the court injunction had been lifted and the

        20       Alabama National Guard had been federalized to

        21       provide protection, the march began again.

        22       The march proceeded to Birmingham without

        23       significant incident; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, About 3,200 marchers set

        25       out for Montgomery, walking 12 miles a day and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1360



         1       sleeping in fields.  By the time they reached

         2       the capitol on Thursday, March 25, they were

         3       25,000 strong; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, Less than five months

         5       after the last of the three marches, President

         6       Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of

         7       1965, the best possible redress of grievances;

         8       and

         9                  "WHEREAS, In 1996, the

        10       Selma-to-Montgomery National Historic Trail,

        11       the highest tribute a road can receive, was

        12       created by Congress under the National Trails

        13       System Act of 1968.  Like other historic

        14       trails covered in the legislation, the Alabama

        15       trail is an original route of national

        16       significance in American history, cannot be

        17       replicated, and is a destination unto itself;

        18       now, therefore, be it

        19                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        20       Body pause in its deliberations to commemorate

        21       the Selma-to-Montgomery March for voting

        22       rights that began on Sunday, March 7, 1965."

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Wright.

        24                  SENATOR WRIGHT:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1361



         1                  As my colleague Senator Meier

         2       earlier shared, Senator Larkin is finally

         3       taking the advice of his physician and sitting

         4       quietly.  So I have the honor of speaking on

         5       his behalf at this point in time.

         6                  I would like to relate Senator

         7       Larkin's comments on this resolution, a

         8       resolution which allows all of us to reflect

         9       on a very historic time in our nation's

        10       history and an event which set the tone for

        11       the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

        12                  If you'll recall in the resolution,

        13       it was some 40 years ago to this day that the

        14       actual march itself began, the march to

        15       completion.

        16                  On behalf of Senator Larkin, let me

        17       share the following observations:  As one who

        18       was involved in the march as an Army projects

        19       officer, he saw this event from start to

        20       finish, particularly in the beginning, when

        21       Governor Wallace refused to activate the

        22       Alabama National Guard and stated that "If

        23       this is what the President wants, he will have

        24       to federally activate the guard."

        25                  When this action was taken, it was



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1362



         1       further decided that, to ensure the public

         2       safety, additional support would be needed

         3       from other active Army units, including units

         4       from Georgia, North Carolina, Texas,

         5       Washington and Alabama.  The headquarters for

         6       this operation was located at Maxwell Air

         7       Force Base, Alabama.

         8                  It was a challenging project that

         9       included the cooperation of numerous Army

        10       units and federal agencies to ensure the march

        11       was carried out in an orderly and peaceful

        12       nature, which was in fact successfully

        13       accomplished.  It is now an important part of

        14       American history, is recognized by all

        15       Americans.

        16                  And we have with us a gentleman who

        17       was there, serving on behalf of his nation and

        18       representing all of the citizens of the United

        19       States, ensuring the safety and protection of

        20       the civil rights workers and marchers.

        21                  On behalf of Senator Larkin, he

        22       would like to open the resolution to all of

        23       the members of the Senate.

        24                  Thank you.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1363



         1       please signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         4                  (No response.)

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         6       adopted.

         7                  Any member who does not wish to

         8       sponsor the latter resolution, please notify

         9       the desk.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        12       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        13       of the calendar.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        15       will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       13, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 122, an

        18       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        19       staging a motor vehicle accident.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the first of

        24       November.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1364



         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       33, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 189, an

         7       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

         8       the limitations.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       83, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 2150,

        20       an act to amend the Estates, Powers and Trusts

        21       Law, in relation to the revocatory effect.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1365



         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

         4       2.  Senators Leibell and Saland recorded in

         5       the negative.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       148, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 2481, an

        10       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        11       authorizing.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the first of April.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Farley,

        19       to explain your vote.

        20                  SENATOR FARLEY:    To explain my

        21       vote.

        22                  I wish to -- this is a unique piece

        23       of legislation which has been sponsored, I

        24       think, by every single member of the Senate.

        25       And I'm grateful for the support of my



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1366



         1       colleagues.

         2                  This is a bill that has been around

         3       for a while that the current governor was a

         4       sponsor of it for two years.

         5                  And this is the year we certainly

         6       hope that we can get it through the Assembly.

         7       It has been unanimously supported in both

         8       houses on a couple of occasions, but for

         9       somehow or another does not reach the --

        10       becoming a chapter.

        11                  But anyway, I do appreciate the

        12       support of all my colleagues on this

        13       legislation.  And you can read the last

        14       section, I guess.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        16       recorded as voting in the affirmative on this

        17       bill, Senator Farley.

        18                  The Secretary will announce the

        19       results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       151, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 701A, an

        25       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1367



         1       relation to killing or injuring a police

         2       animal.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the first of

         7       November.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        11       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

        12       negative.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       160, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2214, an

        17       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        18       relation to eliminating.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1368



         1       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         2       negative.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       165, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 101, an

         7       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

         8       relation to an optional school tax exemption.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect of June 1, 2007.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       198, by Senator Little, Senate Print 722, an

        20       act to amend the General City Law, the Town

        21       Law and the Village Law, in relation to

        22       establishing a temporary moratorium.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1369



         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 198 are

         6       Senators LaValle, Leibell, Marcellino and

         7       Spano.

         8                  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 4.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       204, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 465, an

        13       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        14       custodial interference.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of

        19       November.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1370



         1       220, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 1679, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         3       providing certain criminal penalties.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       230, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 2811, an

        16       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        17       the effective date of bills.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1371



         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       231, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 2812, an

         4       act to amend the Education Law and the

         5       Retirement and Social Security Law, in

         6       relation to ensuring.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       232, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 2876, an

        18       act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

        19       the inclusion of employer contributions.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1372



         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       233, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 2997, an

         6       act to amend the Retirement and Social

         7       Security Law, in relation to increasing to

         8       10 percent.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        19       reading of the calendar.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        21       is there any housekeeping at the desk?

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, there isn't,

        23       Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

        25       further business to come before the Senate, I



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910

                                                        1373



         1       move we stand adjourned until Tuesday,

         2       March 22nd, at 3:00 p.m.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    There being no

         4       further business, on motion, the Senate stands

         5       adjourned until Tuesday, March 22nd, 3:00 p.m.

         6                  (Whereupon, at 3:42 p.m., the

         7       Senate adjourned.)

         8

         9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910