Regular Session - April 11, 2005

                                                            1944



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    April 11, 2005

        11                       3:07 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, April 10, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday,

        19       April 9, was read and approved.  On motion,

        20       Senate adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.



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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Farley.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.

        10                  On behalf of Senator Rath, Madam

        11       President, I wish to call up her bill, Senate

        12       Print 2637, recalled from the Assembly, which

        13       is now at the desk.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        15       will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       227, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 2637, an

        18       act to adjust.

        19                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        20       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        21       this bill was passed.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will call the roll on reconsideration.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.



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         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         2       I now offer the following amendments.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         4       are received.

         5                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

         6       Senator Seward, Madam President, on page 29 I

         7       offer the following amendments to

         8       Calendar 369, Senate Print 81A, and I ask that

         9       the bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        10       Calendar.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        12       are received, and the bill will retain its

        13       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        14                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        15       on behalf of Senator Maltese, I move that the

        16       following bill be discharged from its

        17       respective committee and be recommitted with

        18       instructions to strike the enacting clause.

        19       That's Senate Print 2310.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

        21                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        22       on behalf of Senator Robach, I wish to call up

        23       his bill, Senate Print 2165, recalled from the

        24       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary



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         1       will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       123, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 2165, an

         4       act to amend the Retirement and Social

         5       Security Law.

         6                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move to

         7       reconsider the vote by which this bill was

         8       passed.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        10       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.

        13                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        14       I now offer the following amendments.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        16       are received.

        17                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        18       Senator Fuschillo, Madam President, on page 30

        19       I offer the following amendments to Calendar

        20       377, Senate Print 1430, and I ask that that

        21       bill retain its place on the Third Reading

        22       Calendar.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        24       are received, and the bill will retain its

        25       place on the Third Reading Calendar.



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         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         4       there's a Resolution 1359 at the desk by

         5       Senator DeFrancisco.  Could we have it read in

         6       its entirety and move for its immediate

         7       adoption.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         9       will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        11       DeFrancisco, Legislative Resolution Number

        12       1359, recognizing the White Ribbon Campaign

        13       sponsored by Vera House of Syracuse, New York,

        14       to take place the week of April 8-17, 2005.

        15                  "WHEREAS, Vera House was founded in

        16       Syracuse in 1977 by a group of concerned

        17       individuals led by Sister Mary Vera, CSJ, who

        18       recognized the need for emergency sheltering

        19       service for women in crisis; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, Since 1977, the mission

        21       of Vera House has evolved to include outreach

        22       and advocacy services, domestic violence

        23       education programming, children's counseling

        24       services, the Syracuse Area Domestic Violence

        25       Coalition, and a domestic violence education



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         1       program for male perpetrators of violence; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, On January 1, 2005, Vera

         3       House merged with the Rape Crisis Center.  In

         4       so doing, two staffs became one, with the hope

         5       that what had been two agencies with similar

         6       missions could more than double the positive

         7       work each has done for the Central New York

         8       community; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, While its mission

        10       continues to change as it continues its

        11       30-year tradition of providing quality

        12       service, the White Ribbon Campaign continues

        13       in 2005 for the 11th straight year; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, The White Ribbon Campaign

        15       was born in Canada, where on December 6, 1989,

        16       an enraged gunman roamed the corridors of

        17       Montreal's Ecole Polytechnique for 45 minutes

        18       and killed 14 women.  Almost immediately

        19       thereafter, what became known as the Montreal

        20       Massacre became a galvanizing moment in which

        21       mourning turned into outrage about all

        22       violence against women; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, The shootings led many

        24       men to reflect on the fact that while women's

        25       organizations had been working for years to



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         1       end violence against women, many men regarded

         2       it as a 'woman's issue,' even though the vast

         3       majority of violent acts against women are, in

         4       fact, committed by men; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, The White Ribbon Campaign

         6       began in Canada on December 6, 1990, the first

         7       anniversary of the Montreal Massacre; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, The goals of the campaign

         9       are to get men involved in working to end

        10       men's violence against women, to raise

        11       awareness of this problem in the community,

        12       and to support organizations that deal with

        13       the consequences of men's violence against

        14       women; and

        15                  "WHEREAS, Vera House brought the

        16       White Ribbon Campaign to Syracuse from Canada

        17       and conducted its first campaign in 1995; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, It is the goal of this

        19       year's White Ribbon Campaign to distribute

        20       40,000 white ribbons to individuals,

        21       businesses, educational institutions,

        22       community organizations, and places of

        23       worship, and to members of the New York State

        24       Senate.  Last year's campaign raised over

        25       $51,000; and



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         1                  "WHEREAS, By wearing a white ribbon

         2       during the campaign, men acknowledge the

         3       important role men themselves need to play in

         4       the efforts to end violence against women; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, Crime statistics indicate

         6       that 95 percent of the victims of domestic

         7       violence are women.  However, it is important

         8       to recognize that individuals in same-sex

         9       relationships are also abused.  Further,

        10       87 percent of battered women report that their

        11       children have witnessed their abuse; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Vera House's 2005 White

        13       Ribbon Campaign features a series of events

        14       that are designed to further public

        15       recognition of the need to 'End the Silence

        16       and Stop the Violence'; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, Among the events

        18       referenced above are an April 8th march from

        19       Clinton Square to Armory Square in Syracuse,

        20       where white ribbons will be tied to trees and

        21       lampposts to mark the start of this year's

        22       campaign; a friendly competition among high

        23       schools in Syracuse and the Syracuse suburbs

        24       to see which school's students will win a

        25       prize for selling the greatest number of



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         1       ribbons; a 'Changing Attitudes' basketball

         2       tournament at the Boys and Girls Club of

         3       Syracuse; and ribbon distributions at

         4       performances of both Syracuse Stage and the

         5       Syracuse Symphony Orchestra; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, Proceeds from the 2005

         7       White Ribbon Campaign will be used to help

         8       fund the Alternatives Program.  This program

         9       is a domestic violence education class for men

        10       who have been violent and/or abusive to their

        11       partners and accepts both court-mandated and

        12       nonmandated participants; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, During the week of April

        14       8-17, 2005, as many as 40,000 individuals in

        15       the Syracuse community are expected to be hard

        16       at work raising both funds and awareness to

        17       support the Alternatives Program; now,

        18       therefore, be it

        19                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        20       Body pause in its deliberations to recognize

        21       the White Ribbon Campaign sponsored by Vera

        22       House of Syracuse, New York, to take place the

        23       week of April 8-17, 2005, and be it further

        24                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        25       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted



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         1       to Randi Bregman, executive director of Vera

         2       House."

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

         4       DeFrancisco.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Madam

         6       President, I rise in support, as I do every

         7       year, of this White Ribbon Campaign.  I think

         8       we've been doing this in the Senate at least

         9       six years now.

        10                  I can see Senator Stachowski is

        11       wearing the white ribbon.  And we've presented

        12       them to each of the Senators to wear today in

        13       commemoration of this campaign.

        14                  You know, it's --

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Please take the

        16       conversations out of the chamber.

        17                  Excuse me.  Senator DeFrancisco, I

        18       think you can be heard better now.  Go ahead.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.  And

        20       for those of you who didn't hear all of the

        21       resolution, I think it's important to indicate

        22       that what we're doing by wearing white ribbons

        23       is men are acknowledging their role to play in

        24       ending domestic violence -- or any violence

        25       against women, for that matter.



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         1                  And I'm proud to support this every

         2       year and bring this statewide so that the

         3       efforts of our great Vera House and Rape

         4       Crisis Center in Syracuse, the word is spread

         5       throughout the state.

         6                  Joining us today are Dottie Hetnar,

         7       Laurie Murray, and Jerome Hall in the gallery.

         8                  And I would urge all of you to join

         9       me in sponsoring this resolution.  Or, put it

        10       a different way, if you don't want to sponsor

        11       it, please notify the chair.

        12                  Thank you very much.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        14       Hassell-Thompson.

        15                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        16       you, Madam President.

        17                  Today is the beginning of Crime

        18       Victims Week.  And to you, Senator

        19       DeFrancisco, I commend you on this legislation

        20       and your support of it and let you know that I

        21       too am very supportive.

        22                  This morning on the steps of

        23       Borough Hall in the Bronx, the Bronx DA and

        24       the Bronx borough president, together with

        25       Assemblywoman Naomi Rivera and myself,



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         1       declared our commitment to this effort.  At

         2       the borough president's address several weeks

         3       ago, he appointed Assemblywoman Rivera and

         4       myself to chair the task force on domestic

         5       violence for the borough of the Bronx.

         6                  And the stories and just the

         7       incidences that have come to our attention

         8       just in these last few weeks -- the young

         9       woman who was just recently buried in the

        10       Bronx because her boyfriend, who professed to

        11       love her so, killed her.

        12                  Many of these acts of violence

        13       against women -- and acts against men.

        14       Domestic violence is not only an act against

        15       women; it is not gender-specific.  The

        16       greatest preponderance of incidences happen to

        17       be among women.  One in every four women is a

        18       victim of domestic violence.  The worst, one

        19       in every five teenage women today are victims

        20       of domestic violence.

        21                  So it is our intent to raise the

        22       awareness of all citizens of the state of

        23       New York that we have a zero tolerance for

        24       this kind of behavior.  And for this, I

        25       congratulate you and thank you, Senator



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         1       DeFrancisco, for the lead that you have taken

         2       on this issue.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The question is

         4       on the resolution.  All in favor please

         5       signify by saying aye.

         6                  (Response of "Aye.")

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         8                  (No response.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        10       adopted.

        11                  Senator Skelos, do you wish to open

        12       up the resolution?

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        14       if we could now go to the noncontroversial

        15       reading of the calendar.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    First of all,

        17       pursuant to Senator DeFrancisco's suggestion,

        18       do you wish to open up the resolution to all

        19       the members' sponsorship?

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yes.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

        22       does not wish to cosponsor the last

        23       resolution, please notify the desk.

        24                  The Secretary will read the

        25       noncontroversial calendar.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       67, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 471, an

         3       act to amend the Social Services Law, in

         4       relation to abandoned infants.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 12.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       68, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 488, an

        16       act to amend the Family Court Act and the

        17       Domestic Relations Law, in relation to

        18       abandoned infants.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       69, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 497, an

         5       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

         6       relation to parents and other persons.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       239, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 947, an

        18       act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to the

        19       mortgage recording tax.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        21       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        22                  Read the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator Valesky recorded in the negative.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       245, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1776, an

         8       act to amend Chapter 579 of the Laws of 2004,

         9       amending the Tax Law.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        11       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       292, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 178A, an

        22       act relating to the procurement process of

        23       homeland security.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section --

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         5       aside.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       359, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 424, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in

         9       relation to form of number plates.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        11       section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       402, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 3251A,

        21       an act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

        22       contracts for public work.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       415, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1324,

         9       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

        10       relation to requiring inmates.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        14       aside.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        16       aside.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       422, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 1503 --

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

        20       the day, please.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        22       aside for the day.

        23                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        24       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam



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         1       President.  If you'd ring the bells to

         2       indicate to the members that we're about to

         3       have the reading of the controversial

         4       calendar.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         6       will ring the bell.

         7                  And the members should take their

         8       seats to begin the controversial calendar.

         9                  The Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       292, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 178A, an

        12       act relating to the procurement process.

        13                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Brief

        14       explanation, please.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

        16       an explanation has been requested.

        17                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  The bill before us, this is a

        20       result of several studies that were done at

        21       the federal government level, particularly

        22       beginning with the 2004 Conference of Mayors

        23       report that found that 90 percent of the

        24       homeland security dollars that were issued

        25       by -- well, actually through the



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         1       Washington-based Homeland Security Department

         2       were not reaching local first-responders.

         3                  In reaction to that, then-Secretary

         4       of Homeland Security Tom Ridge put together a

         5       task force on funding to see where the monies,

         6       the dollars were not getting down to the local

         7       municipalities.  That's this report -- I was

         8       privileged to serve on it -- representing the

         9       50 states.

        10                  And one of the key recommendations

        11       of the report was that many of the safeguards

        12       that we put in place at the state level have

        13       in fact resulted in a delay in the processes

        14       of getting the material and resources down to

        15       the localities.

        16                  This bill here represents taking

        17       that recommendation and putting it into action

        18       and essentially says that the pre-audit

        19       authority of the Comptroller will be tailored

        20       so that it does not apply only to federally

        21       approved resources off of a federally approved

        22       list for federal dollars only.

        23                  And this -- lest you think that I

        24       am saying something that the Comptroller's

        25       office is not interested in, today they



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         1       announced at a press conference their own

         2       steps to try and streamline the process.

         3       Specifically, the Comptroller announced today

         4       that he is going to change -- he wants to

         5       change the competitive requirement bid for all

         6       items between 15,000 raised to 50,000.

         7                  And the point of that is that

         8       23 percent of all the contracts that the

         9       Comptroller approves are essentially before

        10       this -- below the $50,000 threshold.  And he

        11       believes that's a huge amount of time and

        12       resources that shouldn't be spent.  So he's

        13       trying to streamline it.

        14                  That's what this bill does.  We can

        15       get more money into the hands of our

        16       first-responders by adopting this.

        17                  And to note that the initial

        18       recommendation was for Congress to exempt

        19       these types of funds from the Cash Management

        20       Act for Localities.  They have acted on that

        21       too.  So we would be the second state to work

        22       on this in the nation.

        23                  Thank you, Madam President.  I hope

        24       that was quick enough.

        25                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:



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         1       Explanation satisfactory.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Malcolm

         3       Smith.

         4                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Yes,

         5       Madam President, would the sponsor yield for a

         6       question.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

         8       will you yield for a question?

         9                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, I will,

        10       Madam President.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

        12       Senator Smith.

        13                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:    Senator

        14       Balboni, could you give me a brief explanation

        15       of what this particular piece, what impact it

        16       will have on minority and small businesses?

        17                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Sure.

        18                  Senator Smith, as you know, it is

        19       the Executive Law that specifically authorizes

        20       the bidding requirement that minority-owned

        21       businesses participate -- I'm sorry, yeah, 15A

        22       of the Executive Law.

        23                  This does not affect that law.

        24       What it affects is the pre-audit authority,

        25       which would not affect competitive bidding at



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         1       all.  As a matter of fact, we believe that

         2       this could remove some of the red tape so that

         3       minority-owned businesses could participate in

         4       a fuller manner.

         5                  SENATOR MALCOLM SMITH:

         6       Explanation satisfactory.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

         8       member wish to be heard?

         9                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    On the

        11       bill, Madam President.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        13                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    When

        14       this bill first came to committee, I gave

        15       Senator Balboni a thorough going-over.  And I

        16       do have to say that it's probably one of the

        17       first times that I've really -- I've felt

        18       respected as a member of the Minority

        19       conference in a legislative action.

        20                  He pulled this bill back twice in

        21       order to ensure that the concerns that we

        22       raised were addressed.  And for that, I wanted

        23       to publicly thank him and tell him that I

        24       appreciate that and hope that that will become

        25       the norm, as opposed to the exception, here in



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         1       these chambers.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

         3       then closed.

         4                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         5                  Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        11       will announce the results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        14       Senator Parker.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  The Secretary will continue to

        18       read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       415, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1324,

        21       an act to amend the Correction Law, in

        22       relation to requiring.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        24       Explanation.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio,



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         1       an explanation has been requested.

         2                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         3       Madam President.  Who requested the

         4       explanation?

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

         6                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         7       Madam President.  Could I have some order,

         8       please.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes.

        10                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        11       Madam President.

        12                  This bill was passed by the Senate

        13       each year since 1997.  The purpose of the

        14       measure is to require inmates in state

        15       correctional facilities to make a modest $7

        16       copayment for medical treatment.

        17                  While this legislation makes

        18       inmates partially responsible for their

        19       medical treatment, no inmate would be denied

        20       medical treatment for the lack of ability to

        21       pay.  Emergency care would not be denied under

        22       this legislation.  Medical care for chronic

        23       conditions would not be denied under this

        24       legislation.

        25                  This requirement of medical



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         1       copayment is currently employed in the Federal

         2       Bureau of Prisons and other states, such as

         3       California, Connecticut, Ohio, Pennsylvania,

         4       New Jersey, where there is no discernible

         5       difference between the health care of inmates

         6       in those states and New York.

         7                  This measure is carried in the

         8       Assembly by Member of the Assembly Gunther,

         9       Assemblywoman Gunther.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.  On the bill.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        15                  We debated this bill last year and

        16       perhaps the year before, Senator Nozzolio, so

        17       I think I will just, rather than ask questions

        18       again, highlight some of the arguments I had

        19       against the bill last year and some new

        20       additional data that's been brought to my

        21       attention since we last discussed this bill on

        22       the floor.

        23                  You made the argument in your

        24       presentation and your explanation that a

        25       $7 copay is not unreasonable and is perhaps



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         1       parallel to copays that others not in the

         2       prison system pay.

         3                  Again, just to highlight for my

         4       colleagues, if you are in the prison system,

         5       where wages may be nonexistent or incredibly

         6       low -- 50 cents per hour as opposed to $6 per

         7       hour minimum wage outside of prison -- a $7

         8       copay in order to visit a doctor to get a

         9       Tylenol could be 14 hours' worth of labor.

        10       And therefore, I would argue that a $7 copay

        11       for someone in the New York State prison

        12       system is an enormous amount of money.

        13                  I would also make the argument

        14       against this bill that in fact health care for

        15       prisoners is really an issue of public health.

        16       And in fact, since the assumption is that

        17       prisoners come back into our communities after

        18       leaving jail, that it is a high priority for

        19       protection not only of the prison population's

        20       health, but for the overall population of

        21       New Yorkers, that we don't create public

        22       health crises in our prisons.

        23                  And in fact, as I will go over in a

        24       moment, some of the data shows that we already

        25       have public health crises in our prisons.



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         1                  There is an argument that prisoners

         2       don't have to make the payment because it can

         3       be deducted from their account at a later

         4       date.  But in fact, research shows that

         5       prisoners are already routinely being denied

         6       access to health care in our New York State

         7       prison system.

         8                  And so I would make the argument

         9       that in fact requiring an additional point of

        10       entry or access to health care will only

        11       increase an already severe problem with lack

        12       of access to health care in the New York State

        13       prison system.

        14                  There was a recent report, it was a

        15       three-part series in the New York Times in

        16       late February, early March, and it talked

        17       about the problems of the health care system

        18       in the New York State prison system.  And it

        19       highlighted people who had died from

        20       relatively minor illnesses because they

        21       couldn't get access to health care.

        22                  And there was a year-long

        23       examination by the New York Times leading to

        24       this three-part series, and it was an

        25       indictment, in my opinion, of the failure of



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         1       the New York State Corrections Department to

         2       ensure adequate access to 21st-century health

         3       care for members of our citizenry who, granted

         4       are guilty of crimes; that is why they are in

         5       prison.  But there are also standards for

         6       humane treatment that we are obligated to for

         7       people in the prison system.

         8                  And in fact I would argue that,

         9       based on the year-long study by the New York 

        10       Times and other investigators, particularly of

        11       a company called Prison Health Systems -- whom

        12       we contract out health care services to in

        13       many jails in the State of New York, both

        14       local and state -- that we have serious

        15       questions we ought to be investigating to

        16       address the quality of health care in our

        17       prisons.

        18                  And I hope that Senator Nozzolio

        19       will support investigating those problems in

        20       our prisons.  But I would argue that that data

        21       even further argues against implementing a

        22       copayment at this time.

        23                  I would also argue that we have to

        24       recognize some of the severe concerns for

        25       health care and illness in our prisons.  We



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         1       have already documented, by any number of

         2       people who have investigated and testified

         3       about prison health care in the state of

         4       New York, the fact that we've got incredible

         5       understaffing in health care in the prison

         6       system; that we have long waits to see

         7       physicians; that in several of the prisons it

         8       is documented that it is a two-to-four-week

         9       wait to see a physician; that we have over

        10       6,000 HIV-infected inmates in the New York

        11       State prison system, people who, by

        12       definition, if they don't get health care are

        13       at a greater rate of risking infection to

        14       others, not to mention the ongoing illness

        15       expansion to themselves if they don't get

        16       health care.

        17                  We have an estimated hepatitis C

        18       crisis in our prison system, with the Division

        19       of Corrections' own analysis showing that

        20       about 14 percent of incoming male inmates and

        21       nearly 25 percent of incoming female inmates

        22       are infected with hepatitis C; again, an

        23       epidemic type of rate of illness.  And in

        24       fact, it is estimated that over the long-term

        25       this crisis will cost us more than AIDS has in



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         1       the health care system in this state.

         2                  We also have a rapidly aging

         3       population in our state prison system, a sick

         4       and aging population, which also raises the

         5       question about how will they get access to

         6       health care if they are required to pay a

         7       copayment when they are least likely to be in

         8       the working population in our prison system.

         9                  And in fact, data shows that over

        10       the last ten years the percentage of our

        11       inmates who are over age 60 has nearly

        12       doubled.  And in fact, there are all kinds of

        13       added costs for chronic illness,

        14       long-term-care issues and other terminal

        15       illness problems for older prisoners in our

        16       system.

        17                  But I think Senator Nozzolio in

        18       good faith believes that this is a mechanism

        19       to bring revenue into the prison system not at

        20       expense to the taxpayer.  So perhaps the one

        21       document I would like to most focus on and

        22       refer him to is a document, an audit by the

        23       State of California.

        24                  And he was right, California has a

        25       copayment system in place in their prison



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         1       system.  And the state office of the auditor

         2       in California did a study -- excuse me, the

         3       California State Auditor's Office, and found

         4       that it cost the State of California

         5       $3.2 million to collect $654,000 in

         6       copayments.

         7                  So if the final and ultimate

         8       argument for copayments is that we can save

         9       money in the State of New York by requiring

        10       copayments to get access to health care in the

        11       New York State jail system, we'd better figure

        12       out what California did wrong before we go

        13       forward.  Because I know that Senator Nozzolio

        14       does not wish us to implement a system that

        15       will actually cost us more to collect money

        16       than we would receive through copayments.

        17                  So on a whole series of grounds and

        18       arguments, I would hope that my colleagues

        19       will consider voting against this bill this

        20       year.

        21                  Thank you, Madam President.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        23       Montgomery I believe was first.

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President.



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         1                  I know that we have debated this

         2       bill before, and I've made similar statements

         3       to what I'm going to make now.  But I just

         4       want to make sure that each time this bill

         5       comes before us, hopefully it won't pass.  But

         6       certainly I think it is incumbent upon us to

         7       acknowledge the implications of this

         8       legislation.

         9                  I certainly agree with my colleague

        10       that we have a number of areas of health

        11       crisis in the prison system, mainly --

        12       certainly, namely, one is HIV infection.

        13       There's a huge problem with that.  And all of

        14       those returning from prison with HIV infection

        15       or AIDS have the potential of bringing that

        16       disease to a community and spreading this

        17       problem.

        18                  Hepatitis C, similarly.  We have a

        19       huge number of our inmates, a large percent --

        20       somewhere over a third, I believe -- it's

        21       reported have serious mental health issues.

        22       There is a great need for substance abuse

        23       treatment activities.  And so on and so forth.

        24                  So to the extent that these issues

        25       are not addressed, and certainly because,



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         1       according to this legislation, you either have

         2       a copayment required when you go in or you

         3       have a $7 tax onto the -- onto your record, so

         4       that even when you leave, if you have not

         5       satisfied the copayment requirements, you will

         6       owe it after you leave prison.

         7                  I also want to just remind my

         8       colleagues here that we have this huge prison

         9       industry for which prisoners are paid, I

        10       believe my colleague indicated 50 cents an

        11       hour.  Some people earn up to 60 cents an

        12       hour.

        13                  And when you sit at your desk, when

        14       you get back to your office and you sit at

        15       your desk, on your furniture, please

        16       understand that it was made by inmates in

        17       prison, in our state prison.

        18                  And the next time you have a -- or

        19       we have a reception down there either, in the

        20       Albany Room or the convention center, or

        21       wherever we walk to, and you see those young

        22       men with green uniforms taking care of our

        23       floors, waxing the floors, please understand

        24       those are inmates.

        25                  And when we pass through our



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         1       buildings and we see the beautiful plants that

         2       we enjoy so much, that give us pleasure, bring

         3       spring into our buildings, please understand

         4       that those are done by inmates, particularly

         5       in Green Haven, which is not too far from us

         6       here.

         7                  And understand that the glasses

         8       that are used for people who are on Medicaid

         9       are made by inmates, and guide dogs are

        10       trained by inmates.

        11                  Understand that the street signs --

        12       I just received a beautiful street sign in the

        13       name of Harriet Tubman, because we renamed or

        14       we co-named one of the streets in my district

        15       in honor of Harriet Tubman.  And I recognize

        16       that that wonderful sign came from one of the

        17       prisons, because the inmates make our street

        18       signs and our highway signage and so forth and

        19       so on.

        20                  Huge prison industry for which the

        21       prisoners are paid 50 cents an hour.  And when

        22       they're there for long enough, and in certain

        23       categories, they earn 60 cents an hour.

        24                  So I think that it is just an act

        25       of total disregard and inhumanity,



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         1       essentially, to have these people now have to

         2       pay $7 every time they go to visit the doctor.

         3                  Not to mention that for people in

         4       my district who have someone in prison, trying

         5       to keep in touch with them by telephone, they

         6       spend on the average of $3,000 a year just to

         7       talk to someone in prison.  That is a tax on

         8       poor families.  Because prisoners don't

         9       generally come from wealthy families.  The

        10       walley people don't go to prison.

        11                  Although -- although -- although

        12       some elected officials do.  But the people

        13       from my district are not in that category.

        14                  So they pay, and it is ostensibly

        15       to cover health care costs in prison.  So as a

        16       consequence of this tax on poor people keeping

        17       in touch with their people in prison, the

        18       prison industry or the New York State

        19       Department of Corrections is able to reap a

        20       20-or-more-million-dollar benefit from those

        21       telephone calls.

        22                  So it seems to me that we should

        23       draw the line someplace.  We should at least

        24       say that the funds should be used for health

        25       services, that we will make sure that we have



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         1       adequate health care treatments for people in

         2       prison, because we understand that they will

         3       at some point be going back to those

         4       communities from which they come.

         5                  They are not counted, I will remind

         6       you, in the census.  They are not counted as

         7       part of my district, but they are coming back

         8       to my district.  And they are coming back to

         9       other districts around the state for which

        10       they have not been counted or accounted for.

        11       So the least that we can do is provide health

        12       care for them.

        13                  So, Madam President, I'm adamantly

        14       opposed to this concept.  I think this is --

        15       not only is it a bad bill, it's a mean bill.

        16       And we should not be looking to do this kind

        17       of thing to people who are in prison but,

        18       rather, to hopefully be part of the reform of

        19       those people so that they will, one, use

        20       health care appropriately and adequately and

        21       also, when they come back to their

        22       communities, that they will be healthy people.

        23                  Thank you, Madam President.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Stavisky.

        25                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    I wonder if I



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         1       could ask just a couple of questions, if the

         2       sponsor would yield.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio,

         4       will you yield for a question?

         5                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Yes, Madam

         6       President.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

         8       Senator Stavisky.

         9                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Is there any

        10       difference between this bill and the one last

        11       year?

        12                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        13       President, there were no changes in the

        14       measure.

        15                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Thank you,

        16       Madam President.

        17                  Thank you, Senator.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

        19       member wish to be heard?

        20                  Senator Onorato.

        21                  SENATOR ONORATO:    On the bill.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        23                  SENATOR ONORATO:    You know, we've

        24       discussed this here for the past five years.

        25       And I've asked Senator Nozzolio if he would at



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         1       least have a consideration of amending his

         2       bill to reflect the wages that are earned in

         3       the prison system, to make the payment

         4       comparable to what they pay on the outside.

         5                  And this certainly in no way

         6       reflects that amount that the prisoners would

         7       have to pay for a visit to the infirmary.  And

         8       part of the reasoning that you said, that you

         9       were trying to cut down on goldbricking,

        10       prisoners taking advantage of the system.  And

        11       I explained to you there's a much better way

        12       of curing goldbricking.

        13                  Because when I was in the Army, I

        14       was in the medical battalion.  And we had the

        15       goldbrickers coming in.  And our prescription

        16       for them was to get them some extra guard duty

        17       or kitchen KP.  That cured those goldbrickers

        18       from constantly coming into the infirmary.

        19                  So if you were to amend your bill

        20       to more reflect the realities of what prison

        21       life is like and what they earn, make that

        22       copayment comparable, I would be happy to

        23       support your bill.  But in the current form, I

        24       will be voting no.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Diaz.



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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    On the bill.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    This is my third

         4       year in this chamber.  And I think that I

         5       have -- we have dealt with that bill every

         6       year.  But I would have asked some questions

         7       to the sponsor, but I'm speaking on the bill,

         8       so I could not ask questions to the sponsor.

         9                  If I were to ask questions to the

        10       sponsor, I would say how much money do an

        11       inmate make who are incarcerated.  But I would

        12       answer my same question.  It's 50 cents an

        13       hour.

        14                  If I could ask a question to the

        15       sponsor, I would ask the sponsor:  How much do

        16       you make?  But I am talking on the bill, so I

        17       cannot ask questions to the sponsor.  So I

        18       could answer the question myself.  I make

        19       $79,000 a year.  And they give me $9,000 of

        20       something called "lulu."  So I make close to

        21       $80,000 a year.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        23       Eighty-eight.

        24                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Eighty-eight.

        25       Look at that, she knows.



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         1                  If I were to ask a question to the

         2       sponsor, I would ask the sponsor:  When a

         3       person gets convicted and sentenced to be

         4       incarcerated, doesn't he or she become

         5       property of the state?  But because I am

         6       talking on the bill, I cannot ask the question

         7       to the sponsor.

         8                  But I will answer my own question.

         9       Yes, when you get convicted and you are

        10       sentenced, you become the property of the

        11       state.

        12                  If I could ask questions to the

        13       sponsor, I would ask the sponsor:  Doesn't the

        14       state have sole responsibility to care and

        15       protect its property?  But because I cannot

        16       ask questions, because I'm talking on the

        17       bill, so I would answer my own question.

        18                  I'm talking Columbo here.

        19                  (Laughter.)

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes.  Yes, the

        21       state has sole responsibility to protect and

        22       to care for its property.

        23                  I make -- how much do I make?

        24       $88,000 a year.  And when I go to the doctor,

        25       so when I have to go to the doctor, I pay a



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         1       $15 copay.  And I always get angry because

         2       it's too much.  Too much.  Every time when I

         3       go to the doctor, $15, too much.  And I make

         4       how much?  $88,000 a year.

         5                  And now the sponsor of this bill,

         6       the honorable Senator Nozzolio, sponsor of the

         7       bill, Senate Bill 1324, he wants to charge an

         8       inmate $7 per visit.  If I get angry paying

         9       $15 making $88,000 a year, could you imagine

        10       an inmate paying $7 per visit?

        11                  I don't know, Senator Nozzolio and

        12       ladies and gentlemen, who drafted this bill,

        13       who drafted the bill.  But whoever did it and

        14       whoever thought about it doesn't have a heart.

        15       I mean, people in state penitentiaries having

        16       to pay $7 per visit to go to see a doctor?

        17       I'm pretty sure that the sponsor of this bill

        18       will not pay that much money.  I think he pays

        19       less than I do for copayment.

        20                  But this is something that I think

        21       is above what we should call being human and

        22       being responsible and being considerate to

        23       people that cannot afford something like this.

        24                  I think that that bill, even though

        25       we have talked about it every year since I



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         1       came here, it's about time that we pulled this

         2       bill over and get it out of our sight and

         3       start sending a message that the Republican

         4       Party cares about people.

         5                  Because that's what my community

         6       always says:  The Republican Party?  They

         7       don't care about us.  The Republican Party,

         8       they are the enemy, the Republican Party.  Of

         9       course our people have to think about the

        10       Republican Party this way.  Showing no

        11       respect, showing no consideration, showing no

        12       love to us blacks and Hispanics.  Show us some

        13       love, the same way we show you love.

        14                  Thank you.  I'm voting no on this

        15       bill.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio,

        17       to close.

        18                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  I find it extremely disturbing, if

        21       not shocking, that the other side of the aisle

        22       has stood to defend so quickly those who have

        23       raped, those who have murdered, those who have

        24       broken the laws of this state in such a

        25       serious fashion that they are now serving



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         1       state prison time.

         2                  Your defense of them is

         3       unconscionable when at the same token each and

         4       every one of you supports copayments for state

         5       employees, supports copayments for teachers

         6       and, yes, requires copayments for the senior

         7       citizens of this state who receive EPIC.  It's

         8       okay for a senior citizen to make a copayment,

         9       to be required to make a copayment in a state

        10       program, but it's not okay for a rapist, for a

        11       murderer, for a robber.  We want to protect

        12       them.

        13                  The last I looked, those same

        14       individuals are given meals, are given a free

        15       room, are given no electric bills to pay.

        16       With all seriousness, the housing and feeding

        17       and health care of prison inmates in this

        18       state literally costs billions of dollars.

        19                  What this measure is doing is

        20       saying not to the prisoners but saying to the

        21       senior citizens:  We're requiring prisoners to

        22       make copayments too.  You have to pay your own

        23       heat bill, your own light bill, you have to

        24       pay for your groceries.  We understand that.

        25       But here we're also trying to ensure that the



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         1       prison system is run in an orderly fashion and

         2       that the same copayments that teachers, that

         3       state employees and that senior citizens are

         4       making are also made by prison inmates.

         5                  Thank you, Madam President.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  Senator Schneiderman.

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.  Very briefly --

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        12       Schneiderman, the debate is closed.  I did ask

        13       if any other member wished to be heard.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And then I

        15       stood up.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, before that.

        17                  The debate is closed.

        18                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        19                  Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        25       Schneiderman, to explain your vote.



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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  What I was going to say before, and

         4       I had hoped we would have the opportunity to

         5       persuade other members before the vote, is

         6       that I think that the sponsor may be

         7       misreading some of the comments from this

         8       side.

         9                  I don't think anyone is objecting

        10       to the notion that perhaps some appropriate

        11       level of copayment might be a good idea.  I do

        12       think that there is a general recognition --

        13       and I think Senator Diaz's colloquy with

        14       himself brought this out -- that $7 for a

        15       visit for health care for someone who's making

        16       25 to 50 cents an hour is absolutely absurd.

        17                  And that if we want to move this

        18       beyond the level of debate and posturing and

        19       attempting to show how tough we are on

        20       criminals, which would include people who are

        21       in for white-collar crimes -- which would

        22       include, in the last year, a former colleague

        23       of ours -- who do state time, that perhaps if

        24       you lowered the level of copayment to

        25       something that is more in line with what



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         1       prisoners make, this bill could make pass this

         2       house and could pass the other house.

         3                  Let's not posture on a number that

         4       really -- that is not realistic.

         5       Administratively, this will cost a tremendous

         6       amount to collect.  And the first time there

         7       is some sort of health problem in the prison

         8       because of an epidemic, prisoners catching a

         9       disease from someone who didn't seek help

        10       because they couldn't afford it, you'll wipe

        11       out all of the savings.

        12                  So let's not get carried away with

        13       the rhetoric.  This is an impractical

        14       proposal.  This is a punitive proposal.  And I

        15       think that's really what the people on this

        16       side of the aisle were talking about.  I don't

        17       think there's necessarily an objection to some

        18       appropriate level of copay.  But the bill as

        19       proposed does not meet any of the standards

        20       for reasonableness or for humaneness that

        21       we're seeking to discuss.

        22                  Thank you, Madam President.  I'm

        23       voting no.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        25       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator



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         1       Schneiderman.

         2                  Senator Stavisky.

         3                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Madam

         4       President, to explain my vote.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

         6                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    I read this

         7       bill rather carefully, and the first couple of

         8       lines calls for a $7 copayment.  And if a

         9       prisoner wants an aspirin, that's going to

        10       cost $7.  To me, it makes no sense.

        11                  Secondly, it says on line -- point

        12       6, line 18, an inmate shall not be refused

        13       treatment for lack of ability to pay copayment

        14       charges.  But that's all it says on that

        15       issue.

        16                  On the second page, it says federal

        17       inmates will be billed directly to the

        18       jurisdiction, and so on.

        19                  I think the concept is not a bad

        20       one.  Nobody is coddling criminals.  But we're

        21       trying to help our criminal justice system

        22       with a realistic, enforceable copayment

        23       system.  And for that reason -- I don't think

        24       this bill meet those qualifications.

        25                  And for that reason, Madam



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         1       President -- nobody here is supporting

         2       criminals.  We condemn their actions as

         3       strongly as my colleague did -- but I shall

         4       vote no.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

         6       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator

         7       Stavisky.

         8                  Senator Diaz, would you like to

         9       explain your vote?

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yes, Madam

        11       President, thank you, to explain my vote.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you.

        14                  I think that I have shown here time

        15       after time that I am second to no one in this

        16       chamber when it comes to sending criminals to

        17       jail and when it comes to being tough on

        18       crime.  I'm telling you, I'm second to no one

        19       in this chamber on that.  And I have proven

        20       it, that I'm tough on crime.

        21                  But being tough on crime and being

        22       inhumane are two different things.  Tough on

        23       crime is get the criminals and get them out of

        24       the street, send them to jail.  But once they

        25       are there, we have a moral commitment to care



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         1       for them.  Because they are not animals.  So

         2       that's why I'm voting no on this bill.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

         5       recorded as voting in the negative.

         6                  Senator Brown.

         7                  SENATOR BROWN:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.  To explain my vote.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

        10                  SENATOR BROWN:    You know,

        11       generally speaking, I too feel like I am tough

        12       on criminals and don't believe that criminals

        13       should get any kind of special treatment.

        14                  But I do want to say that we -- in

        15       last year's debate I think it came out pretty

        16       clearly that oftentimes there was an

        17       expectation that we might not even be able to

        18       collect on this copay, so we were simply

        19       imposing something that in many instances

        20       might never be collected.

        21                  I also am concerned that anything

        22       that we imposed that might impede an inmate's

        23       ability to get necessary medical treatment --

        24       particularly inmates that might return to

        25       communities and bring illnesses and diseases



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         1       back into the community -- I think is a public

         2       safety and public health risk that we should

         3       be all very concerned about in this chamber.

         4                  I also want to set the record

         5       straight and make it clear that the

         6       Legislature does not approve copays for public

         7       employees.  They are collectively bargained.

         8       So that was a piece of misinformation that we

         9       need to be very clear about.

        10                  So for the reasons that I've

        11       mentioned, even though I would be in favor of

        12       some reasonable, responsible copay for

        13       inmates, with respect to this legislation I

        14       also vote no.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        16       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator.

        17                  The Secretary will announce the

        18       results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 415 are

        21       Senators Andrews, Breslin, Brown, Diaz, Dilan,

        22       Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

        23       Marchi, Montgomery, Onorato, Paterson, Sabini,

        24       Sampson, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        25       A. Smith, M. Smith and Stavisky.



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         1                  Ayes, 37.  Nays, 20.

         2                  Those Senators absent from voting

         3       on Calendar Number 415:  Senator Parker.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         7       reading of the controversial calendar.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         9       is there any housekeeping at the desk?

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, there isn't,

        11       Senator.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Would you please

        13       recognize Senator Paterson.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Paterson.

        15                  SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam

        16       President, I have a motion at the desk.  And

        17       I'd like to speak on the motion at this time.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        19       will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print 956,

        21       by Senator Paterson, an act to amend the Real

        22       Property Tax Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Paterson.

        24                  SENATOR PATERSON:    Madam

        25       President, this motion would bring to the



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         1       floor legislation that would increase the

         2       maximum allowable income for senior citizens

         3       to be eligible for the senior citizens' rent

         4       increase exemption from $24,000 to the

         5       regional Consumer Price Index.

         6                  The number of senior citizens who

         7       make $24,000 or less and pay one-third of

         8       their income for rent has made them eligible

         9       for this program in the past.  This is simply

        10       a cost-of-living increase for them as prices

        11       and obviously the cost of living goes up.

        12                  What we are really trying to combat

        13       is the displacement of seniors, Madam

        14       President.  Right now the cost of implementing

        15       the program for seniors is $1,300 per person,

        16       but the cost of putting them in shelters if

        17       they are displaced from their homes because

        18       they're unable to keep up with their rent is

        19       $2,300 a person.  So this is -- $23,000 a

        20       person.

        21                  I actually knew that.  I wanted to

        22       see if he was paying attention.

        23                  The reality is that this is a huge

        24       problem, particularly in New York City where

        25       the units of housing are scarce and where we



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         1       try not to have people, senior citizens who

         2       have provided the broad revenue base for our

         3       city and our state, at a point later in their

         4       lives to lose their homes, lose their

         5       apartments due to the inability to pay it.

         6                  This is a program in which the

         7       landlord gets a tax abatement for the exact

         8       cost that the landlord is losing by allowing

         9       the lesser rent.

        10                  So it's a very good program.  We

        11       certainly hope everyone will support it.  And

        12       I stand on my motion now, Madam President.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    All those

        14       Senators in favor of the petition out of

        15       committee please signify by raising your

        16       hands.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        18       agreement are Senators Breslin, Brown, Diaz,

        19       Dilan, Hassell-Thompson, Klein, L. Krueger,

        20       C. Kruger, Montgomery, Onorato, Gonzalez,

        21       Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        22       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        23       Stachowski, Stavisky and Valesky.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The petition is

        25       not agreed to.



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         1                  Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         3       there being no further business to come before

         4       the Senate, I move we stand adjourned until

         5       Tuesday, April 12th, at 3:00 p.m.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Hearing no

         7       objection, on motion, the Senate stands

         8       adjourned until Tuesday, April 12th, 3:00 p.m.

         9                  (Whereupon, at 4:09 p.m., the

        10       Senate adjourned.)

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