Regular Session - May 9, 2005

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                      May 9, 2005

        11                       3:10 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, May 8, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, May 7,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.



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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reports

         3       of standing committees.

         4                  Reports of select committees.

         5                  Communications and reports from

         6       state officers.

         7                  Motions and resolutions.

         8                  Senator Fuschillo.

         9                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  On behalf of Senator Volker, on

        12       page number 37 I offer the following

        13       amendments to Calendar Number 468, Senate

        14       Print Number 918, and ask that said bill

        15       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        17       amendments are received and adopted, and the

        18       bill will retain its place on the Third

        19       Reading Calendar.

        20                  Senator Fuschillo.

        21                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Mr.

        22       President, on behalf of Senator Maziarz, I

        23       wish to call up Senate Print Number 976,

        24       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

        25       the desk.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         2       Secretary will read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       120, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 976, an

         5       act to amend the Highway Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

         7       Fuschillo.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

         9       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        10       passed.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll on reconsideration.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        15                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        16       the following amendments.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        18       amendments are received.

        19                  Senator Bruno.

        20                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

        21       are there any substitutions at the desk?

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Yes,

        23       there are.

        24                  SENATOR BRUNO:    I move we accept

        25       the substitutions.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         2       Secretary will read the substitutions.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 4,

         4       Senator Morahan moves to discharge, from the

         5       Committee on Mental Health and Developmental

         6       Disabilities, Assembly Bill Number 2972 and

         7       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         8       Number 2704, First Report Calendar 800.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

        10       Substitution ordered.

        11                  Senator Bruno.

        12                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

        13       believe there's a resolution at the desk by

        14       Senator Morahan.  I would ask that the title

        15       be read and move for its immediate adoption.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        19       Morahan, Legislative Resolution Number 1767,

        20       honoring Marie Solange Francois upon the

        21       occasion of her designation as recipient of

        22       the 2005 Outstanding Contribution by a Senior

        23       Citizen Award.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    On the

        25       resolution, all those in favor signify by



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         1       saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

         4       opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         7       resolution is adopted.

         8                  Senator Bruno.

         9                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

        10       believe there's a Resolution 1748, by Senator

        11       Golden.  I would ask that the title be read

        12       and move for its immediate adoption.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Golden, Legislative Resolution Number 1748,

        17       honoring Clarence and Jeannie Soule upon the

        18       occasion of their designation as recipients of

        19       the 2005 Senior Citizens of the Year Award.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        21       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        22       favor signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

        25       opposed, nay.



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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         3       resolution is adopted.

         4                  Senator Bruno.

         5                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

         6       believe there's another resolution by Senator

         7       Golden, Number 1749.  I ask that the title be

         8       read and move for its immediate adoption.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        12       Golden, Legislative Resolution Number 1749,

        13       memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

        14       proclaim May 2005 as Older Americans Month in

        15       the State of New York.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        17       Golden.

        18                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you,

        19       Acting Chairman.

        20                  I rise today to speak with pride

        21       about the resolution proclaiming May as Older

        22       Americans Month.

        23                  For over forty years, the month of

        24       May has been recognized as Older Americans

        25       Month, to honor and celebrate the merits and



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         1       achievements of our nation's senior citizens.

         2       Older Americans Month is celebration of our

         3       past, our present and our future.  It is a

         4       time to commemorate the exceptional

         5       contributions that older Americans have made

         6       and continue to make to the welfare and

         7       achievements of our nation.

         8                  In 1963, there were 17 million.

         9       Today, that number has doubled.  And as

        10       77 million baby boomers approach retirement

        11       age, Older Americans Month serves as a

        12       reminder to all of us of the challenges that

        13       the future holds.  In New York, older

        14       Americans will soon outnumber children, for

        15       the first time ever in this great state.

        16                  Older Americans Month is our

        17       opportunity to celebrate the changing face of

        18       aging and to pay tribute to senior citizens

        19       for all they have done to strengthen our

        20       state, our nation, and our world.

        21                  It is my honor to commemorate

        22       May 2005 as Older Americans Month in the State

        23       of New York, and I'd like to also open up that

        24       resolution to all of my colleagues.

        25                  And there are some of New York



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         1       State's best sitting up above us here.  Two of

         2       New York State's six interstate commissions

         3       dealing with water pollution and water supply

         4       are here today.  They are the Interstate

         5       Environmental Commission, IEC, and the

         6       Delaware River Basin Commission, DRBC.

         7                  From the IEC, we have Chairperson

         8       Judith Baron, who is a New York commissioner

         9       of IEC; Executive Director Howard Golub; and

        10       Assistant Executive Director Boris Rukovets.

        11                  From the DRBC, we have the

        12       secretary and assistant general counsel Pam

        13       Bush.

        14                  Thank you for being here today.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        16       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        17       favor signify by saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

        20       opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        23       resolution is adopted.

        24                  Senator Bruno.

        25                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,



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         1       can I suggest to Senator Golden, if there be

         2       no objections, that we put the members in the

         3       chamber on this resolution.

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    No objection,

         5       sir.

         6                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you,

         7       Senator Golden.

         8                  And if anyone would like not to be

         9       on it, please let the desk know at your own

        10       discretion.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

        12       members wishing not to be on the resolution

        13       please inform the desk.

        14                  Senator Bruno.

        15                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

        16       move to take from the table Senate Bill

        17       Number 2, as vetoed by the Governor.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    So

        19       ordered.

        20                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President, I

        21       now move to override the veto of the Governor

        22       of Senate Bill Number 2.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       1, by Senator Bruno, Senate Print Number 2, an

         2       act to amend the State Finance Law and others.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         4       is before the house.

         5                  Senators, ought the same become a

         6       law notwithstanding the veto of the Governor?

         7                  The Secretary will read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 39.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        12       Secretary will call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        15       Secretary will announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        17       the negative on Calendar Number 1 are Senators

        18       Andrews, Breslin, Diaz, Duane,

        19       Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, Montgomery,

        20       Parker, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano and

        21       Stavisky.

        22                  Ayes, 47.  Nays, 12.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        24       motion to override the Governor's veto is

        25       carried.



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         1                  Senator Bruno.

         2                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Mr. President,

         3       can we at this time take up the

         4       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         6       Secretary will conduct the noncontroversial

         7       reading of the calendar.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       203, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 685A, an

        10       act to amend the State Finance Law, in

        11       relation to commodities.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        13       last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       266, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 2751A,

        24       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law, in

        25       relation to patients.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         2       last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         6       roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       318, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 3344,

        13       an act to amend the General Business Law, in

        14       relation to proceedings.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        16       last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        20       roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       343, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3117, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         3       unlawful operation.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         5       last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        13       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       387, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 3095A,

        18       an act authorizing the assessor of the County

        19       of Nassau.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        21       last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        25       roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       389, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 1387, an

         8       act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

         9       Historic --

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        13       bill aside.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       456, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2348A, an

        16       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        17       cemetery desecration.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        19       last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       521, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

         5       Print Number 3644, an act to amend the Tax

         6       Law, in relating to extending.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         8       last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       572, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 3764,

        19       an act in relation to granting active-duty

        20       status.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        22       last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the



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         1       roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       579, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 3282, an

         8       act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

         9       lists of independent contractors.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        11       last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        15       roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        18       Montgomery, to explain her vote.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

        20       President, briefly to explain my vote.

        21                  This is a very important bill.  I'm

        22       very happy to see this on the calendar.  I

        23       hope that it becomes law.

        24                  And to the sponsor, it's not only a

        25       problem for union -- trades union people, but



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         1       it's a huge problem for minority- and

         2       women-owned businesses.

         3                  And so if the contractor is forced

         4       to list the subcontractors and independent

         5       contractors, that I think would be helpful to

         6       keep them from hiding and providing false

         7       information as it relates to minority- and

         8       women-owned contractors.

         9                  So I fully support this and

        10       certainly will be voting yes.  Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        12       Montgomery will be recorded in the

        13       affirmative.

        14                  The Secretary will announce the

        15       results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       580, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 3358, an

        21       act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

        22       requiring employers.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        24       last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This



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         1       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       596, by Member of the Assembly O'Donnell,

        10       Assembly Print Number 7254, an act to amend

        11       the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law, in

        12       relation to the effect of dispositions.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        14       last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       608, by Member of the Assembly Bing, Assembly

        25       Print Number 4762, an act to amend the



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         1       Executive Law, in relation to posting.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         3       last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         7       roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       620, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3822, an

        14       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to the

        15       causing of death.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        17       last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        21       roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        25       is passed.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       644, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4131, an

         3       act to authorize Joseph Palermo to transfer

         4       certain prior service.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         6       last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       651, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 23, an

        17       act to amend the Correction Law, in relation

        18       to authorizing.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        24       roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       660, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print Number

         6       507, an act to authorize the Village of Victor

         7       to convey certain parklands.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         9       a home-rule message at the desk.

        10                  Read the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        14       roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       664, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 3350, an

        21       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law, in

        22       relation to providing.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        24       last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



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         1       act shall take effect on the first of January.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       665, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3543, an

        10       act to authorize the Muslim American Society

        11       to file an application.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        13       last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        20       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        24       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Mr.



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         1       President.  If we could go to the

         2       controversial reading at this time.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Members

         4       are asked to come to the chamber for the

         5       controversial reading of the calendar.

         6                  The Secretary will sound the bells.

         7                  The Secretary will conduct the

         8       controversial reading of the calendar.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       389, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 1387, an

        11       act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        12       Historic Preservation Law and the General

        13       Municipal Law.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        15       Explanation.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        17       Winner, an explanation has been requested by

        18       Senator Schneiderman.

        19                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you, Mr.

        20       President.

        21                  This is a very simple bill that

        22       provides for expansion of the current law

        23       regarding the ability of volunteers to

        24       participate in adopt-a-park municipal

        25       activities, whereby they can clean up



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         1       municipal parks for the benefit of the

         2       taxpayers and those that would like to utilize

         3       those parks.

         4                  The bill would also authorize, with

         5       regard to the existing adopt-a-park

         6       legislation or law, which went into effect in

         7       1991, it would allow volunteers to enter into

         8       a --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Excuse

        10       me, Senator Winner.

        11                  Can we have some quiet in the

        12       chamber.  It is very difficult to hear Senator

        13       Winner.

        14                  Senator Winner.

        15                  SENATOR WINNER:    Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                  It would allow municipalities to

        18       enter into agreements with volunteers for the

        19       purposes of maintaining and enhancing

        20       municipal-owned parks, including remediating

        21       vandalism, preserving wetlands, cleaning and

        22       maintaining park property, and establishing

        23       and maintaining access to nature trails, dog

        24       runs, planting and maintaining flower beds and

        25       other, you know, all-American-type activities



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         1       that I'm sure that I would be absolutely

         2       astonished that anybody could be opposed to.

         3                  So with those great purposes in

         4       mind, the only thing that this wouldn't allow

         5       would be to allow somebody to sue somebody,

         6       sue one of the municipalities if they happen

         7       to fall down in the park.  And I'm sure that's

         8       why there's great consternation on the part of

         9       those that would have opposition to this bill,

        10       because, you know, we all know that those

        11       targets of opportunities to get thirds are

        12       diminishing all the time.

        13                  And so under those circumstances,

        14       for the purposes of establishing increased

        15       volunteerism, preserving and enhancing our

        16       municipal parks, and all those other good

        17       government purposes, I would urge the adoption

        18       of this measure, which has passed in the last

        19       legislative session.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        21       Schneiderman.

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President, on the bill.

        24                  We've debated this bill.  Senator

        25       Winner is new here, but this bill is not.



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         1       And, I guess, you know, as the old expression

         2       goes, you have to take the bitter with the

         3       sweet when you inherit things.

         4                  The reason that many of us have

         5       opposed this bill in the past is very simple.

         6       Section 3, on the second page of this bill,

         7       essentially creates a two-tier system of civil

         8       liability for the parks of the State of

         9       New York.  It states that no city, town or

        10       village which would ordinarily be responsible

        11       for maintaining a park shall be liable for

        12       damages suffered by any persons resulting from

        13       the actions or activities of volunteers or

        14       groups that Senator Winner has identified.

        15                  So in other words, if you're in a

        16       park and you're walking along and a parks

        17       department employee has negligently left their

        18       chainsaw running and you're injured by it,

        19       then you could sue the municipality.  If you

        20       walk through and a volunteer has negligently

        21       left their chainsaw running and you're injured

        22       by it, you couldn't sue.

        23                  So it creates a two-tier system

        24       which really just doesn't make any sense,

        25       frankly.  It's something that I don't think is



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         1       going to become law, because it's of this sort

         2       of provision which is not really so much an

         3       anti-civil justice provision as it is an

         4       irrational provision.

         5                  If anything, I would think that we

         6       would be more concerned that volunteers might

         7       be negligent, might do things that might cause

         8       injury because they're volunteers, they're not

         9       professional employees, they don't have the

        10       training, they're not subject to the

        11       jurisdiction that public employees would be in

        12       performing their duties.

        13                  And yet this law would

        14       counterintuitively set up a situation in

        15       which, if volunteers commit negligence acts

        16       and you're injured -- the public should not

        17       have to worry about whether their park is

        18       maintained by parks employees or by

        19       volunteers.  If you're injured and there is

        20       fault, you should have the same right to sue.

        21                  I personally -- and we may have a

        22       disagreement over whether the civil justice

        23       system is a good thing, whether it helps make

        24       the world a safer place to have securities

        25       lawsuits and to have tort actions against



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         1       people who commit negligent acts.  I happen to

         2       think the civil justice system is an important

         3       part of our economic structure and the system

         4       of justice in this country, and Senator Winner

         5       may disagree.

         6                  But I don't think there's a

         7       coherent argument that we should have a

         8       two-tier system of justice in parks where your

         9       right to recovery depends on whether a

        10       particular act was performed by a volunteer or

        11       a park worker, which would be the effect of

        12       this bill.

        13                  So I think it's -- I think that

        14       this is not a bill that's going to become law

        15       soon.  And I would suggest that if we want to

        16       move forward with adopt-a-park programs and

        17       other programs like this, that we take out

        18       this sort of irrational poison pill and move

        19       ahead.

        20                  In the absence of that, Mr.

        21       President, I will once again be voting no on

        22       this piece of legislation.

        23                  Thank you.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Any

        25       other Senator wish to be heard?



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         1                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         2                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         3       you, Mr. President.

         4                  Each year that this bill has come

         5       to the table, I have stood and perhaps said

         6       the same thing, and that is that in principle

         7       I am very supportive of adopt-a-park projects.

         8       But I continue to have the same concern as my

         9       colleague Senator Schneiderman that there is

        10       no liability coverage for volunteers.

        11                  I remember being involved in a

        12       community organizational project for our

        13       community, and one of our volunteers got his

        14       hand -- lost a couple of fingers in helping us

        15       to set up this amusement area that we were

        16       preparing for the children.  And we had no

        17       coverage for the volunteers, and we had to

        18       sustain a lawsuit.  And of course we had to

        19       encourage the lawsuit, because the person

        20       didn't -- he was not insured.

        21                  I'm not only a proponent of

        22       adopt-a-parks, but I have created them in my

        23       own community in the past, and they are very

        24       important for the involvement of

        25       public/private sector participation.  And



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         1       certainly it takes the weight off of

         2       government in terms of how we fund different

         3       projects that we do, whether it's

         4       adopt-a-highway or adopt-a-park.

         5                  I would like to hope that the

         6       sponsor of this bill would look at the

         7       liability issues so that we can all support

         8       this bill and make sure that there is passage,

         9       because there are too many good things in this

        10       bill for us to lose it based upon the issue of

        11       liability.

        12                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        14       Hannon.

        15                  SENATOR HANNON:    Yes, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                  I think the provision of the bill

        18       that the floor leader for the Minority has

        19       pointed out, which he articulated very well,

        20       points out an essential flaw in his argument.

        21       He talks about two-tier.  The point is that

        22       there is activity that is not going on now

        23       because people will not volunteer because

        24       they're afraid of liability.

        25                  So to anybody who's worried about



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         1       what's happening now, they don't have to

         2       worry; it's not taking place.  But by giving

         3       people a status that if they volunteer, come

         4       in and benefit society in general and the

         5       people who are users of this facility, then

         6       the activity will occur.  But you're not going

         7       to have it unless you give them some type of

         8       protection.

         9                  So, yes, it may not happen, but the

        10       trouble is, who will suffer?  It will be the

        11       residents of this state who won't have the

        12       help, won't have the volunteers that go out

        13       there to try to better the facilities for the

        14       rest.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        17       Connor.

        18                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                  You know, I've debated over the

        21       years all these various little twists and

        22       exemptions and carve-outs that different

        23       legislation has attempted with respect to the

        24       liability of tortfeasors.

        25                  And the reality is that, and I've



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         1       said it before, any exception that doesn't

         2       relate to the duty of care owed to the public,

         3       the relationship between the tortfeasor and

         4       the injured person and the conduct, the actual

         5       conduct, whether it was negligent or not,

         6       ought not be allowed.

         7                  The old example for years and years

         8       and years in New York City, when Mayor Koch

         9       was mayor, he pushed very, very hard for

        10       municipal liability exemptions.  And the

        11       classic example was we then, and until

        12       recently, had private buses operating under

        13       franchise in New York City as well as the City

        14       Transit Authority buses.

        15                  And I've said it before, to the

        16       person who got run over by the negligent

        17       driving of a bus, what does it really matter

        18       whether the person behind the wheel was a

        19       public employee or a private employee?  It

        20       should be the conduct, it should be the duty

        21       of care anyone driving a bus or operating it

        22       owes to the public, and that particular

        23       conduct.

        24                  In terms of the insuring the

        25       volunteers, as Senator Hannon pointed out, or



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         1       getting volunteers to volunteer, there's a

         2       simple answer to all this.  It's called

         3       insurance.  It's called indemnification.  The

         4       municipality, if they want the program, can

         5       indemnify and they can buy insurance.

         6                  Now, you say is such insurance

         7       available.  Well, once upon a time, about ten

         8       years ago when I became leader in this

         9       conference, we had a campaign committee.  And

        10       when I started, we had no insurance policies,

        11       and when I left we had half a dozen of them.

        12                  And one of them, I recollect -- and

        13       I assume it's still in effect; I would hope

        14       so -- insured volunteers in campaigns and

        15       their conduct.  I.e., if a campaign volunteer

        16       injured someone, it covered that.

        17                  So there is insurance you can buy.

        18       If you're going to be responsible about

        19       running the program -- and I would think any

        20       municipality with a parks department would --

        21       you buy insurance.  And then you go ahead.

        22       That way you protect the public, just as

        23       they're protected if it were a municipal

        24       employee's negligence, by the fact that the

        25       municipality probably self-insures in those



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         1       cases.  It may not.  They may have insurance.

         2                  The answer is insurance, Mr.

         3       President.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

         5       Sabini.

         6                  Senator Sabini waives.

         7                  Any other Senator wish to be heard?

         8                  The debate is closed, then.

         9                  The Secretary will ring the bells.

        10                  Members are asked to come to the

        11       chamber for a vote.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        16       roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        19       Winner, to explain his vote.

        20                  SENATOR WINNER:    Very briefly,

        21       Mr. President.

        22                  The arguments in opposition to this

        23       bill with regard to opening up the whole

        24       liability debate is precisely not really what

        25       this bill is about.  That debate is already



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         1       over.  That's been in the law since 1991 and

         2       1985, when we had the adopt-a-highway program.

         3       All this is doing is adding the State of

         4       New York and its parks to the existing

         5       statutory scheme of escaping from liability.

         6                  And the argument with regard to

         7       insurance is just as specious.  The reason why

         8       we don't have anybody doing this is because

         9       they can't afford the insurance.  And

        10       therefore, that's the reason why the

        11       volunteers who want to participate in this

        12       good government opportunity are being

        13       foreclosed by municipalities who don't have

        14       and can't afford the insurance to cover those

        15       activities.

        16                  So, Mr. President, this legislation

        17       ought to be passed, due to the fact that all

        18       it does is add the state park system into the

        19       already existing municipal parks that are

        20       already allowed to have these adopt-a-park

        21       programs.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        23       Winner will be recorded in the affirmative.

        24                  Senator DeFrancisco, to explain his

        25       vote.



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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I think the

         2       older you get, the -- you start losing some

         3       brain cells.  Because I've voted consistently

         4       against this bill, and I find my name as a

         5       cosponsor.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    And it must

         8       have been one of those late evenings.

         9                  So I'd like to vote no.  And if

        10       there's a procedural way to remove myself as

        11       cosponsor, I would like that to happen too.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        13       DeFrancisco will be recorded in the negative.

        14                  Senator Volker, to explain his

        15       vote.

        16                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        17       to explain my vote.

        18                  I just do want to say that anyone

        19       who leaves a running chainsaw has got another

        20       problem.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR VOLKER:    So I think that

        23       might be an intentional tort.  I don't think

        24       you can escape liability from that.  So I

        25       think that maybe that's a little specious.



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         1                  But in any case, I happen to agree

         2       with Senator Winner.  And I certainly

         3       understand the reason for the opposition to

         4       this.

         5                  But I have to say that the cost of

         6       insurance would drop a ton if we could get rid

         7       of some of these situations that I think lend

         8       more to trial lawyers' importance than

         9       anything else.

        10                  I vote aye.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        12       Volker will be recorded in the affirmative.

        13                  The Secretary will announce the

        14       results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 389 are

        17       Senators Andrews, Brown, Connor, DeFrancisco,

        18       Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson, Klein,

        19       L. Krueger, Onorato, Parker, Sabini, Savino,

        20       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, Stachowski,

        21       and Stavisky.  Also Senator Montgomery.

        22                  Ayes, 40.  Nays, 19.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  Senator Skelos, that completes the



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         1       controversial reading of the calendar.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         3       is there any further business to come before

         4       the Senate?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There's

         6       no further business at the desk.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

         8       further business to come before the Senate, I

         9       move we stand adjourned until Tuesday,

        10       May 10th, at 3:00 p.m.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    On

        12       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        13       Tuesday, May 10th, at 3:00 p.m.

        14                  (Whereupon, at 3:48 p.m., the

        15       Senate adjourned.)

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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