Regular Session - June 6, 2005

                                                            3274



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 6, 2005

        11                       3:13 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, June 5, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, June 4,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.



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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Fuschillo.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  On behalf of Senator Seward, I move

        11       that the following bill be discharged from its

        12       respective committee and be recommitted with

        13       instructions to strike the enacting clause:

        14       Senate Print Number 4639A.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

        16                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        17       Senator Golden, I move to amend Senate Bill

        18       Number 3828B by striking out the amendments

        19       made on June 3rd and restoring it to its

        20       previous print, 3828A.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

        22                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        23       President, amendments are offered to the

        24       following Third Reading Calendar bills:

        25                  Sponsored by Senator Larkin, page



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         1       number 10, Calendar Number 313, Senate Print

         2       Number 2352;

         3                  By Senator Spano, page number 18,

         4       Calendar Number 544, Senate Print Number 3138;

         5                  By Senator Spano, page number 48,

         6       Calendar Number 1071, Senate Print Number

         7       5120;

         8                  By Senator Fuschillo, page number

         9       49, Calendar Number 1086, Senate Print Number

        10       3425A;

        11                  By Senator Trunzo, page number 61,

        12       Calendar Number 1226, Senate Print Number

        13       5094;

        14                  By Senator Golden, page number 61,

        15       Calendar Number 1229, Senate Print Number

        16       5150;

        17                  By Senator Little, page number 68,

        18       Calendar Number 1293 and 1296, Senate Print

        19       Numbers 5326 and 5329.

        20                  I now move that these bills retain

        21       their place on the order of third reading.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        23       are received, and the bills will retain their

        24       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        25                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         3       there will be an immediate meeting of the

         4       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

         5       Room.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

         7       immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

         8       the Majority Conference Room.

         9                  Senator Meier.

        10                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        11       President.

        12                  Madam President, I wish to call up

        13       my bill, Print Number 3318, recalled from the

        14       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       433, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 3318, an

        19       act in relation to adjusting certain state aid

        20       payments.

        21                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

        22       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        23       this bill was passed.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will call the roll upon reconsideration.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

         3                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

         4       I now offer the following amendments.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         6       are received.

         7                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  I now wish to call up Senator

        10       Farley's bill, Senate Print Number 4029,

        11       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

        12       the desk.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       943, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 4029, an

        17       act to authorize.

        18                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

        19       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        20       this bill was passed.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        22       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

        25                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,



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         1       I now offer the following amendments.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         3       are received.

         4                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Spano.

         6                  SENATOR SPANO:    Are there any

         7       substitutions at the desk, Madam President?

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are,

         9       Senator.

        10                  SENATOR SPANO:    I ask that they

        11       be read.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 43,

        15       Senator Spano moves to discharge, from the

        16       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 3426

        17       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        18       Bill Number 3834, Third Reading Calendar 1001.

        19                  On page 45, Senator Alesi moves to

        20       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        21       Assembly Bill Number 1621A and substitute it

        22       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4999,

        23       Third Reading Calendar 1017.

        24                  On page 71, Senator Volker moves to

        25       discharge, from the Committee on



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         1       Investigations and Government Operations,

         2       Assembly Bill Number 312 and substitute it for

         3       the identical Senate Bill Number 80, Third

         4       Reading Calendar 1329.

         5                  On page 71, Senator Nozzolio moves

         6       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         7       Assembly Bill Number 1685 and substitute it

         8       for the identical Senate Bill Number 501,

         9       Third Reading Calendar 1333.

        10                  On page 72, Senator Winner moves to

        11       discharge, from the Committee on

        12       Investigations and Government Operations,

        13       Assembly Bill Number 1079 and substitute it

        14       for the identical Senate Bill Number 893,

        15       Third Reading Calendar 1340.

        16                  On page 72, Senator Maltese moves

        17       to discharge, from the Committee on Civil

        18       Service and Pensions, Assembly Bill Number

        19       6060 and substitute it for the identical

        20       Senate Bill Number 2518, Third Reading

        21       Calendar 1343.

        22                  On page 72, Senator Seward moves to

        23       discharge, from the Committee on Civil Service

        24       and Pensions, Assembly Bill Number 5450 and

        25       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill



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         1       Number 2525, Third Reading Calendar 1344.

         2                  On page 73, Senator Johnson moves

         3       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         4       Assembly Bill Number 6284 and substitute it

         5       for the identical Senate Bill Number 3200,

         6       Third Reading Calendar 1347.

         7                  On page 73, Senator Farley moves to

         8       discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

         9       Assembly Bill Number 7055 and substitute it

        10       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4028,

        11       Third Reading Calendar 1349.

        12                  And on page 73, Senator Meier moves

        13       to discharge, from the Committee on Crime

        14       Victims, Crime and Correction, Assembly Bill

        15       Number 714B and substitute it for the

        16       identical Senate Bill Number 5092, Third

        17       Reading Calendar 1353.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

        19       ordered.

        20                  Senator Spano.

        21                  SENATOR SPANO:    There's a

        22       Resolution 2279 at the desk, by Senator

        23       Bonacic.  I ask that the title be read.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will read.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Bonacic, Legislative Resolution Number 2279,

         3       commending the Valedictorians, Salutatorians

         4       and Honored Students of the 42nd Senate

         5       District, in recognition of their outstanding

         6       accomplishments, at a celebration to be held

         7       at the State Capitol on June 8, 2005.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         9       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        14       adopted.

        15                  Senator Spano.

        16                  SENATOR SPANO:    Can we ask the

        17       Senate to stand at ease pending the completion

        18       of the Rules Committee.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

        20       stand at ease.

        21                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        22       ease at 3:19 p.m.)

        23                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        24       at 3:29 p.m.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The



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         1       Senate will come to order.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         4       if we could return to reports of standing

         5       committees, I believe there's a report of the

         6       Rules Committee at the desk.  I ask that it be

         7       read at this time.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Reports

         9       of standing committees.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        12       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        13       following bills:

        14                  Senate Print 129, by Senator

        15       Trunzo, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

        16       Law;

        17                  407, by Senator Padavan, an act to

        18       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        19                  439, by Senator Larkin, an act to

        20       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        21                  753, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        22       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        23                  1241A, by Senator Winner, an act to

        24       authorize;

        25                  2842, by Senator Flanagan, an act



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         1       to amend the Executive Law;

         2                  3437A, by Senator Golden, an act to

         3       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         4                  3691, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

         5       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

         6                  4042, by Senator Saland, an act to

         7       authorize;

         8                  4103, by Senator Morahan, an act to

         9       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        10                  4306, by Senator Wright, an act to

        11       amend the Education Law;

        12                  4315, by Senator Oppenheimer, an

        13       act to authorize;

        14                  4655, by Senator Bruno, an act

        15       authorizing;

        16                  4793B, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        17       amend the Correction Law;

        18                  4811, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        19       amend the Executive Law;

        20                  4836, by Senator DeFrancisco, an

        21       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules;

        22                  4960A, by Senator Wright, an act to

        23       amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law;

        24                  5024, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        25       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;



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         1                  5179, by the Senate Committee on

         2       Rules, an act to amend;

         3                  5260, by Senator Volker, an act to

         4       amend the Parks, Recreation and Historic

         5       Preservation Law;

         6                  5296, by Senator Meier, an act

         7       authorizing;

         8                  5355, by Senator Spano, an act to

         9       amend the Penal Law;

        10                  5375, by the Senate Committee on

        11       Rules, an act to amend the Tax Law;

        12                  5389, by Senator Maltese, an act to

        13       amend a chapter of the laws;

        14                  5404, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        15       amend the Correction Law;

        16                  5470, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        17       amend the Executive Law;

        18                  And Senate Print 5542, by Senator

        19       Spano, an act to amend the Arts and Cultural

        20       Affairs Law.

        21                  All bills ordered direct to third

        22       reading.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept



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         1       the report of the Rules Committee.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All in

         3       favor of accepting the report of the Rules

         4       Committee signify by saying aye.

         5                  (Response of "Aye.")

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         7       Opposed, nay.

         8                  (No response.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       report is accepted.

        11                  Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  If we could go to the

        15       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       424, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1851A, an

        21       act to amend the Election Law and the State

        22       Finance Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       467, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 435, an

        10       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        11       Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       482, by Member of the Assembly Gantt, Assembly

        24       Print Number 7534, an act to amend Chapter 329

        25       of the Laws of 2002.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       615, by Member of the Assembly Pheffer,

        13       Assembly Print Number 7710, an act to amend

        14       the General Business Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       677, by Member of the Assembly Lopez, Assembly

         2       Print Number 6878A, an act to amend the Real

         3       Property Tax Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        12       Dilan.

        13                  To explain your vote, Senator?

        14                  SENATOR DILAN:    Yes, on the bill,

        15       to explain my vote.

        16                  I just want to thank Senator Marty

        17       Golden and Senator Maltese for helping to

        18       bring this bill to the floor today.

        19                  This bill would impact Greenpoint

        20       and Williamsburg of my district, where it

        21       would allow developers to take advantage of

        22       the 421A tax exemption when they provide for a

        23       minimum of 20 percent affordable housing only.

        24                  And I also want to thank and

        25       congratulate Assemblyman Vito Lopez for



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         1       passing the same-as bill in the Assembly.

         2                  Thank you.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Dilan will be recorded in

         6       the affirmative.

         7                  The Secretary will announce the

         8       results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        10       1.  Senator DeFrancisco recorded in the

        11       negative.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       683, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4321, an

        16       act to amend the Insurance law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        25       1.  Senator LaValle recorded in the negative.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       690, by Member of the Assembly Magee, Assembly

         5       Print Number 6428, an act to amend the

         6       Agriculture and Markets Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       705, by Member of the Assembly Gunther,

        19       Assembly Print Number 6827A, an act to amend

        20       Chapter 262 of the Laws of 2002.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call



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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       707, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 123, an

         8       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       bill is laid aside.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       779, by Senator Little, Senate Print 4013, an

        17       act to amend the Tax Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       785, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4363, an

         5       act to amend the Tax Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       788, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4762A,

        18       an act to amend the Public Officers Law.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is laid aside.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       791, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5206, an

        25       act to amend the Tax Law.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       800, by Member of the Assembly Rivera,

        13       Assembly Print Number 2972, an act to amend

        14       the Mental Hygiene Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       874, by Member of the Assembly Brodsky,

         2       Assembly Print Number 5488, an act to amend

         3       the Public Health Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       912, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4295, an

        16       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The



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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       926, by Member of the Assembly Nesbitt,

         4       Assembly Print Number 6435, an act to amend

         5       Chapter 672 of the Laws of 1993.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       954, by Member of the Assembly Morelle,

        18       Assembly Print Number 1351, an act to amend

        19       the General Municipal Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       955, by Senator Little, Senate Print 4911A, an

         7       act to amend the Town Law and the Village Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       979, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 980A, an

        20       act to amend the Public Health Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        22       the last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call



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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1002, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         8       4071A, an act to authorize the Fabius Pompey

         9       Central School District.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1007, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 5342, an

        22       act to amend the Executive Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it



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         1       aside.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       bill is laid aside.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1010, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 1075, an

         6       act to amend the General Business Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1065, by Senator Savino, Senate Print 4336, an

        19       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         4       negative.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1082, by Member of the Assembly Lentol,

         9       Assembly Print Number 6343, an act to amend

        10       the Civil Service Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first of March.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1084, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4222, an

        23       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        24       Security Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read



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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1122, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 5339,

        12       an act to amend Chapter 744 of the Laws of

        13       1992.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1133, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5367, an



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         1       act to amend Chapter 522 of the Laws of 2000.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1144, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 5410,

        14       an act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

        15       inclusion.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       bill is passed.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1152, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2351, an

         3       act to amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering

         4       and Breeding Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        13       1.  Senator Padavan recorded in the negative.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1154, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 3346,

        18       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 1154 are

         3       Senators L. Krueger, Montgomery and Padavan.

         4                  Ayes, 54.  Nays, 3.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1156, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 3585, an

         9       act to amend the Tax Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        11       the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar Number 1156 are

        19       Senators Balboni, L. Krueger, LaValle,

        20       Montgomery, Padavan and Saland.

        21                  Ayes, 51.  Nays, 6.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1157, by Member of the Assembly Magee,



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         1       Assembly Print Number 7649, an act to amend

         2       the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding

         3       Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1174, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 5323, an

        16       act to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure

        17       Act.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1177, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 3174,

         5       an act to amend the General Business Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1171, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        18       4342, an act to amend the Estates, Powers and

        19       Trusts Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1183, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 4987,

         7       an act to amend the General Business Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        12                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it

        13       aside.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       bill is laid aside.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1187, by Member of the Assembly Jacobs,

        18       Assembly Print Number 4248, an act to amend

        19       Chapter 631 of the Laws of 1997.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1329, substituted earlier today by Member of

         7       the Assembly Burling, Assembly Print Number

         8       312, an act to amend the Tax Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        17       1.  Senator Valesky recorded in the negative.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1330, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 117, an

        22       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law and

        23       the State Finance Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        25       the last section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1331, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 186, an

        11       act to amend the Penal Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the --

        16                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Lay that bill

        17       aside for the day, please.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       bill is laid aside for the day.

        20                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1332, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 443, an

        23       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        24       Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read



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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         8       1.  Senator Serrano recorded in the negative.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1333, substituted earlier today by Member of

        13       the Assembly Gunther, Assembly Print Number

        14       1685, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure

        15       Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the first of

        20       November.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        25       2.  Senators Montgomery and L. Krueger



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         1       recorded in the negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1334, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 661,

         6       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        16       bill is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1335, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 750, an

        19       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator LaValle recorded in the negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1336, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 783,

         8       an act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       Montgomery, to explain your vote.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        20       President, to explain my vote on this.

        21                  We have had several instances in my

        22       district where teenagers have been arrested or

        23       have been accosted by the police in the subway

        24       and it's turned out to be a very ugly

        25       situation.



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         1                  And these are young people from a

         2       high school that is a specialized high school,

         3       so we're not talking about young people who

         4       are troublemakers or intending to cause

         5       trouble or are intending to evade their legal

         6       responsibilities and what have you.

         7                  So I'm voting against this because

         8       I think that it has a very great probability

         9       of falling most heavily on young people,

        10       especially young men, when they enter the

        11       subway, and particularly those youngsters who

        12       participate in athletic activities and leave

        13       their schools later than the school hours and

        14       may attempt to enter the subway with their

        15       student passes, not realizing that they can't

        16       use a student pass after a certain hour.

        17                  So I've had several incidents in my

        18       district, and I think this is a very serious

        19       issue, especially for us in New York City.  So

        20       I'm voting no on this, and I hope my

        21       colleagues will join me in voting no.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        23       Montgomery will be recorded in the negative.

        24                  The Secretary will announce the

        25       results.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         2       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         3       negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1337, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 788,

         8       an act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1338, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 789,

        22       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



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         1       act shall take effect on the first of

         2       November.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1339, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 790,

        11       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        13       the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the first of

        16       November.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1340, substituted earlier today by the

        25       Assembly Committee on Rules, Assembly Print



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         1       Number 1079, an act to amend the Tax Law.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1341, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 974, an

        14       act to amend the Penal Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of

        19       November.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       bill is passed.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1342, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 2384,

         3       an act to amend the Executive Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         5       the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         9       the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        12       Montgomery, to explain your vote.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        14       President.  As far as I understand this

        15       legislation, it would require five members of

        16       the parole board to be present in any

        17       situation where someone is before the parole

        18       board who's been convicted of a homicide.

        19       Currently the law, I believe, requires three

        20       members.

        21                  There is no way that any person

        22       coming before the parole board can require the

        23       members of the parole board to be present.

        24       And therefore, if there is no other reason

        25       that that person would not be eligible for



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         1       parole except that there is one of five

         2       members absent or two of five members absent,

         3       out of their control, they would then be

         4       denied based on that technicality.

         5                  So I'm voting no and I hope that my

         6       colleagues will also vote no on this

         7       legislation.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Montgomery will be recorded in the negative.

        10                  The Secretary will announce the

        11       results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        13       the negative on Calendar Number 1342 are

        14       Senators Diaz, Gonzalez, L. Krueger and

        15       Montgomery.

        16                  Ayes, 53.  Nays, 4.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1343, substituted earlier today by Member of

        21       the Assembly Lentol, Assembly Print Number

        22       6060, an act to amend the General Municipal

        23       Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        25       the last section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of July.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1344, substituted earlier today by Member of

        11       the Assembly Magee, Assembly Print Number

        12       5450, an act in relation to permitting.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    There

        14       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        15                  Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        23       bill is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1346, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 2986, an



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         1       act to amend the Uniform Justice Court Act.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         3       the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1347, substituted earlier today by the

        14       Assembly Committee on Rules, Assembly Print

        15       Number 6284, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        24       1.  Senator LaValle recorded in the negative.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The



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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1348, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3713, an

         4       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       bill is laid aside.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1349, substituted earlier today by Member of

        13       the Assembly McEneny, Assembly Print Number

        14       7055, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       1350, by Senator Little, Senate Print 4069A,

         2       an act to amend the Public Officers Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1351, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4582,

        15       an act to amend the Civil Practice Law and

        16       Rules.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The



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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1352, by Senator Brown, Senate Print 4776, an

         4       act to amend the Economic Development Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1353, substituted earlier today by Member of

        17       the Assembly Pheffer, Assembly Print Number

        18       714B, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first of

        23       September.

        24                  SENATOR SALAND:    Lay it aside.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The



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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1354, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5542, an

         4       act to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs

         5       Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall --

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       bill is laid aside.

        14                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        15       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.  If we could go to the

        18       controversial reading of the calendar.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        22                  Senator Montgomery.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        24       President, I would like the record to show

        25       that -- I know there is no consensus changing



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         1       of our votes when we make an error or miss a

         2       vote, but I would like the record to show that

         3       I would have voted no on Calendar 1341.  I

         4       inadvertently missed my opportunity to vote no

         5       on there.

         6                  And I also would like to, if I

         7       could, I would like the record to show that I

         8       would have voted yes -- I inadvertently voted

         9       no -- on Calendar 1065, Senator Savino's bill.

        10       So I would just like the record to show that.

        11                  Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you, Senator.  The record will so reflect.

        14                  The Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       707, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 123, an

        17       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

        19       Explanation.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        21       Seward, for an explanation.

        22                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly, Madam

        23       President.

        24                  This bill is designed to facilitate

        25       both the investigation and prosecution of



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         1       insurance fraud in New York State by

         2       authorizing fraud investigators of the

         3       Insurance Department to execute arrest and

         4       search warrants.

         5                  Under current law -- here's the

         6       problem.  Under current law the Insurance

         7       Fraud Bureau investigators, who are ex-police

         8       officers with a great deal of investigation

         9       experience, they are unable to act

        10       independently in the execution of such

        11       warrants.  They have to rely on other police

        12       agencies to carry out that function for them.

        13                  And so it's a situation where they

        14       get so far in an investigation -- very often

        15       working in conjunction with other local police

        16       agencies, but not always.  They get so far

        17       with their investigation; then, in obtaining

        18       the search or an arrest warrant for insurance

        19       fraud, they then have to rely on some other

        20       police agency to carry out those warrants.

        21                  The problem is, just think about

        22       it, they -- once this warrant has been issued

        23       by the court, the insurance fraud

        24       investigators then have to look up a local

        25       police agency.  Think about the frustration of



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         1       a local police chief dealing with a number of

         2       other serious crimes, perhaps having a number

         3       of officers out on sick or disability, having

         4       to break away an officer who's performing

         5       other functions to execute a warrant for the

         6       Insurance Department.

         7                  And very often time is of the

         8       essence in apprehending a suspect or obtaining

         9       evidence through a search warrant.

        10                  So this bill would give the fraud

        11       investigators the authority to independently

        12       execute search and arrest warrants, thereby

        13       facilitating the apprehension of criminals

        14       engaging in insurance fraud.

        15                  And I might point out, of course,

        16       these -- it could either be a search warrant

        17       or arrest warrants -- are issued by a court of

        18       law.  And simply this bill deals with who's

        19       going to carry out those warrants.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Krueger.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.  If the sponsor would yield,

        25       please.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Will

         2       the sponsor yield?

         3                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Under

         7       existing statute, do insurance fraud

         8       investigators already carry guns?

         9                  SENATOR SEWARD:    They are peace

        10       officers under the law.  They would continue

        11       to be peace officers.

        12                  But as I pointed out, they are for

        13       the most part former police officers, very

        14       often retired.  And if they have a, you know,

        15       permit to carry a weapon, they continue to do

        16       so and to carry out their functions as an

        17       insurance fraud investigator.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        19                  Madam President, if the sponsor

        20       would continue to yield, please.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Will the sponsor continue to yield?

        24                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Certainly.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank



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         1       you.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    You

         3       referenced in your memo and in your

         4       explanation that some number of insurance

         5       fraud investigators are retired police.  Is

         6       that a requirement of the job?  I mean, is

         7       there some requirement that to be an insurance

         8       fraud investigator, slash, peace officer you

         9       have to have previously been on the police

        10       force somewhere?

        11                  SENATOR SALAND:    Madam President,

        12       I'm not aware of any statutory requirement.

        13       But that is the policy of the Insurance

        14       Superintendent, to only hire those with a

        15       certain number of years of investigation

        16       experience with a police agency.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        18                  Thank you, Madam President.  I'll

        19       speak on the bill.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        23       I want to thank the sponsor for his

        24       explanation.

        25                  And here's my dilemma with this



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         1       bill and several others, actually, that went

         2       through today or are about to be discussed.

         3       We now have technically 79 different

         4       categories of peace officers in the statutes

         5       under "peace officer," Criminal Procedure Law

         6       Section 2.10 in the State of New York.

         7                  And since several of these statutes

         8       actually list multiple categories in different

         9       counties, I'd argue we have far more than 79

        10       different categories of peace officers.

        11                  And many of them have the right to

        12       carry guns.  Or in fact, the way the law is

        13       written, once they have peace officer status

        14       then they may separately go forward to get gun

        15       permits.

        16                  And now with this bill we're saying

        17       we also want to allow state employees or

        18       local -- in some cases municipal employees,

        19       although in this bill it's state employees --

        20       who are recognized as peace officers who may

        21       or may not carry guns and who may or may not

        22       previously have been police officers to have

        23       the authority to go and get warrants and

        24       arrest people.

        25                  My concern is that the State of



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         1       New York has walked down a road that I'm not

         2       sure it ever intended to of establishing

         3       precedents.  And this is not the first, and I

         4       fear it won't be the last, of creating the

         5       equivalent of militias within different state

         6       and local agencies.

         7                  And so I suppose one of my reasons

         8       for objecting to this bill, and why I won't

         9       vote for it and hope my colleagues will think

        10       about it, is we have many state agencies who

        11       investigate criminal activity.  In this case I

        12       think we would agree it's white-collar

        13       criminal activity, insurance fraud.  And there

        14       are many state agencies that are involved in

        15       the regulation of our laws or the review of

        16       our laws or the review of people's filings

        17       under our laws, whether it's for Tax and

        18       Finance or the Insurance Commission or the

        19       State Education Department, who oversees the

        20       licensing of many professions, or our Office

        21       of Temporary and Disability Assistance, Mental

        22       Health.

        23                  It's an endless group of state

        24       agencies that have employees who are out there

        25       monitoring to make sure our laws are followed,



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         1       ensuring that regulations are met, reviewing

         2       paper trails and, yes, in many cases perhaps

         3       uncovering illegal activities.  That's what we

         4       want them to do.

         5                  My concern is that did we really

         6       want them all to eventually be their own

         7       police department, with their rights to issue

         8       warrants and arrest people and carry guns, and

         9       potentially be operating independently of and

        10       without coordination with the actual police

        11       departments that we think are the people who

        12       issue warrants and make arrests and carry

        13       guns.

        14                  And so when I look at this bill or

        15       a bill that was recently passed on the

        16       Department of Tax and Finance, or a bill

        17       that's coming up on juvenile justice, I have

        18       to say, why is New York State going down this

        19       road?

        20                  I would argue -- and I understand

        21       the sponsor's concern.  You've gotten this far

        22       with an investigation, you think you have

        23       found someone who is committing a crime, you

        24       want to stop them from going forward and you

        25       want to start the wheels of justice moving.



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         1       And I understand the argument that we might

         2       all have our own complaints about our police

         3       are overwhelmed and we can't get their

         4       attention fast enough or they have multiple

         5       priorities.

         6                  But I really can't support the

         7       argument that in the absence of perhaps not

         8       having enough police, we're creating

         9       mini-police forces for people who haven't

        10       necessarily had the training to actually

        11       police, aren't under the authority of our

        12       state police or our local police, and we're

        13       calling everyone a police officer, we're

        14       letting everybody who becomes a peace officer

        15       potentially get a gun.  And now we're moving

        16       forward and saying, Well, we call them peace

        17       officers, we let them have a gun, we might as

        18       well let them do warrants and arrests.

        19                  And I think that's a very, very

        20       dangerous road that we're going down.  And the

        21       fact that we've got over 79 of these

        22       categories already in state law confirms for

        23       me that we aren't thinking this through.

        24                  Again, I look through the list of

        25       the existing peace officers -- and not all of



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         1       them have the rights that you're asking for in

         2       this bill to issue warrants and make arrests.

         3       But I'm still not convinced why park rangers

         4       need these powers or why bridge and tunnel

         5       officers need these powers or why dog control

         6       officers need these powers, or transportation

         7       supervisors.  It's really -- or people who

         8       work in hospitals or colleges.

         9                  I certainly hope we never find

        10       ourselves in a situation where we're having

        11       shootouts in hospitals or at colleges or even

        12       in a dispute over an insurance fraud case.

        13                  But it seems to me we're in a much

        14       better place to have less problems and less

        15       risks to our population and to our employees

        16       if we're not setting up armed militias, so to

        17       speak, of peace officers with many of the

        18       authorities of police without being police.

        19                  So while I empathize with the

        20       sponsor's desire to ensure that when the

        21       Department of Insurance moves forward and

        22       finds that someone is appearing to be

        23       committing insurance fraud that you want to

        24       act quickly, you want to act appropriately --

        25       we certainly want to stop them from continuing



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         1       to commit fraud or violate other insurance

         2       laws -- I have to say I can't support this

         3       bill and the precedent it continues to move

         4       forward on.

         5                  And I hope my colleagues will think

         6       about the impact of continuing to create these

         7       mini-police forces throughout state agencies

         8       and local agencies.  I'll vote no.

         9                  Thank you, Madam President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Krueger.

        12                  Senator Volker.

        13                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  You may be right in certain cases,

        16       but, Senator, on this one you're barking up

        17       the wrong tree, as the saying goes.

        18                  First of all, this doesn't make

        19       anybody peace officers.  They're already peace

        20       officers.  What's happening in -- this is

        21       mostly New York City.  What's happening is

        22       that a number of the people who enforced the

        23       Insurance Law and Taxation and Finance were

        24       killed in the World Trade Center disaster.

        25                  Since then the New York City



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         1       police, because of their added duties --

         2       particularly, I'm saying, New York City.

         3       Buffalo has a similar problem, but

         4       particularly New York -- and there aren't a

         5       lot of these people.  There aren't a great

         6       many.

         7                  And by the way, peace officer

         8       status does not enable you to carry guns.  I

         9       want to make that clear.  In fact, what's

        10       happening is even if you get a license, some

        11       of the agencies are not allowing these people

        12       to carry guns.  Virtually all of the Insurance

        13       and Taxation investigators now have law

        14       enforcement training.

        15                  And by the way, neither Taxation

        16       nor Insurance executes warrants or issues

        17       warrants.  The warrants are issued by somebody

        18       else.  They just execute them.

        19                  The problem they have is -- and as

        20       Senator Seward said, they can't get police

        21       officers to go with them anymore.  So what's

        22       happening is they are not able to deal with

        23       certain issues, and in some cases they lose

        24       people.  That is, they lose perpetrators.

        25                  And remember, insurance stuff in



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         1       New York City is pretty tough stuff.  I mean,

         2       you got a ton of people, let's face it, from

         3       New Jersey.  We know that.  We have a ton of

         4       people who have been doing fraud stuff out of

         5       New Jersey, and the result has been some

         6       really bad problems for them.

         7                  And they just don't have time.

         8       They try to cooperate with the local police

         9       departments on a regular basis, but their

        10       problem is it's hard to get New York City

        11       police because they're so busy doing security

        12       things and of that nature.

        13                  You probably are right that we

        14       could argue that there probably are maybe too

        15       many peace officers.  We create very few peace

        16       officers anymore.  This has nothing to do with

        17       that.  This has to do with the execution of

        18       warrants issued by judges or in conjunction

        19       with the department.

        20                  Now, in major cases they can get

        21       all kinds of police officers to go with them,

        22       but in the fairly minor cases it's hard to do.

        23       This is really, though, a result of 9/11,

        24       because the whole system since then has

        25       changed.  Police officers just don't have as



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         1       much ability to go with people.

         2                  I tell you, another group is the

         3       SLA.  The SLA has a difficult problem too --

         4       that's the State Liquor Authority -- because

         5       it's hard to get police officers to go with

         6       them because they're so busy doing other

         7       things.

         8                  In Buffalo the problem is we've cut

         9       down the police department so much they

        10       don't -- not only they don't have the time,

        11       they don't have the manpower.

        12                  So really what you're doing here

        13       is, to my way of thinking, you are giving

        14       these departments the chance to do things that

        15       benefit taxpayers and avoid the problem with

        16       having to coexist, in a sense, with police

        17       departments.

        18                  However, if they're very serious

        19       situations, they've got to get the police

        20       anyways.  Because whether they're ex-police

        21       officers or not, and most of them are, they're

        22       still going to want people there to help them,

        23       because some of these people are very

        24       dangerous people.

        25                  So the answer, I guess, is though



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         1       you may have a point that there may be too

         2       many peace officers, that isn't the issue

         3       here.  The issue is what they can do without

         4       having to collaborate with law enforcement

         5       people themselves.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Krueger.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.  To follow up on the bill.

        11                  I appreciated Senator Volker's

        12       comments.  I would argue -- I did understand

        13       these were peace officers, we were expanding

        14       their purview.

        15                  I would argue perhaps the real

        16       question, given your arguments, is that we

        17       perhaps need to evaluate whether we need more

        18       police officers and how we assign them rather

        19       than creating other entities and giving them

        20       police powers.

        21                  I agree with you completely on the

        22       SLA.  We have serious problems getting the SLA

        23       to respond to innumerable issues in New York

        24       City and in my own district.

        25                  And finally, for the record, having



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         1       grown up in New Jersey, I object to the slight

         2       on the people of New Jersey.  Thank you.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Is

         4       there any other Senator wishing to be heard?

         5                  The debate is closed.

         6                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         7                  Read the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        14       Secretary will announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 707 are

        17       Senators L. Krueger and Montgomery.

        18                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        19       Breslin, Brown, Duane and Schneiderman.

        20                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 2.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  The Secretary will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       788, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4762A,



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         1       an act to amend the Public Officers Law.

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    An

         4       explanation has been requested, Senator

         5       Leibell.

         6                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Madam

         7       President, this bill would amend Section 2A of

         8       the Public Officers Law to allow municipal

         9       sanitation employees with five or more years

        10       of service to reside in a county that is

        11       contiguous to a county which is contiguous to

        12       the municipality in which they are employed.

        13                  It permits, in particular,

        14       sanitation workers to enjoy the same residency

        15       rights, for instance, as other New York City

        16       employees, including other uniformed services.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Leibell.

        19                  Senator Montgomery.

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        21       President.  Through you, if Senator Leibell

        22       would yield for a question or two.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Leibell, do you yield?



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         1                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Senator

         3       Leibell, you are exempting those employees who

         4       have five or more years of service; is that

         5       correct?

         6                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    That's correct.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Would those

         8       be the higher-income, as you -- the more years

         9       you serve, the more income --

        10                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I would assume

        11       that's so.  Because, yes, of the longevity,

        12       they would have had more income.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    And they

        14       would have started out as fulfilling the

        15       residency requirement.  In other words, when

        16       they were first hired they were residents and

        17       now they elect to move out?

        18                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    That's correct,

        19       Senator.

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    All right.

        21       Do we have an idea -- Madam President, through

        22       you, if the Senator would continue to yield.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Leibell, will you continue to yield?

        25                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.  Senator Leibell yields.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Senator

         4       Leibell, how many people are we talking about

         5       who fit the category right now, as we speak,

         6       and who would be covered by your legislation?

         7                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I don't have an

         8       estimate on that.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    All right.

        10       And just one last question.  Senator Leibell,

        11       this obviously is a --

        12                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Leibell.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    That's what

        14       I said, Leibell.  Didn't I say Leibell?

        15                  I'm sorry, let me make myself more

        16       clear.  Senator Leibell.

        17                  (Laughter.)

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Leibell, do you yield?

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Are you

        21       listening?

        22                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Senator,

        24       would this request be because there are so

        25       many of these employees who have currently



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         1       moved out and are now being designated as --

         2                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    No, Senator,

         3       because they're currently not allowed to.

         4                  This is really -- and I have an

         5       idea, but I can't establish this in any

         6       numbers because it's impossible to do.  I have

         7       an idea we're talking about a very limited

         8       group of people who would wish for this

         9       flexibility in their housing.  But basically

        10       it's to give them parity to what others have.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

        12       Thank you, Senator.

        13                  Madam President, on the bill.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.  Senator Montgomery, on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.  As you

        17       know, there are a number of us in the

        18       Legislature who represent New York City who

        19       have particular concerns about the fact that

        20       the uniformed employees should be residents of

        21       the City of New York.  And in fact, we would

        22       like to see that across the board and

        23       uniformly enforced.

        24                  What Senator Leibell's bill does is

        25       establishes a category of people who would



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         1       automatically be eligible to in fact move out

         2       of the city.

         3                  Now, I am certainly -- I have no

         4       problem with people who want to move on up, as

         5       they say.  They want to move on up to

         6       Westchester and up to Orange and up to those

         7       counties above New York.  But as they move up,

         8       I think they should move out of those jobs.

         9       We would like to see those go to people who

        10       live in the city, who want to remain residents

        11       of the city and to remain tax-paying

        12       contributors to the vitality and the life of

        13       the City of New York.

        14                  So I would hope that my colleagues

        15       on both sides of the aisle who represent

        16       New York City, our constituents deserve the

        17       jobs that these people who want to leave the

        18       city are looking to hold onto, even though

        19       they're no longer -- they no longer want to be

        20       residents of New York City.

        21                  So I'm going to oppose this

        22       legislation.  And I hope that my colleagues,

        23       especially those of us who represent New York

        24       City, will join me in opposing this move.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank



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         1       you, Senator Montgomery.

         2                  Senator Savino.

         3                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.

         5                  I rise actually in support of this

         6       bill.  And it pains me to disagree with my

         7       colleague Senator Montgomery, but I'm going to

         8       try and shed a little -- a different

         9       perspective on what this actually means.

        10                  The residency requirement for city

        11       employees was negotiated and passed in the

        12       1970s in an effort to prevent middle-class

        13       flight from the outer boroughs when the city

        14       was in the midst of a fiscal crisis.  At the

        15       time all city employees were required to

        16       become city residents, upon the hiring of new

        17       people.  Anybody who was already on the city

        18       workforce was grandfathered in.

        19                  Over the years, the city has

        20       routinely waived that residency requirement

        21       for different titles, based on recruitment and

        22       retention.  And while there has never been a

        23       difficulty with recruitment and retention with

        24       respect to the sanitation workers -- because

        25       it is considered one of the best jobs in the



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         1       city.  Whenever they give an exam, they may

         2       have 400 positions and you can get 3,000

         3       people that will show up to take that test.

         4                  The bigger problem is not

         5       recruiting from outside, it's the fact that

         6       New York City employees are not paid a decent

         7       wage enough to purchase a home in New York

         8       City anymore.  So what we have is people who

         9       originally were city residents when they took

        10       the job, and after five years on the job, even

        11       though they may have reached the highest point

        12       of the pay scale, they don't earn a sufficient

        13       salary to be able to purchase a home in Queens

        14       or Brooklyn or even Staten Island anymore.

        15                  So what they have done is they've

        16       opened up the areas where city employees --

        17       not just sanitation workers, but many of

        18       them -- can live.  So first it was Nassau and

        19       Suffolk County.  But my colleagues who live in

        20       Nassau and Suffolk will tell you, it's very

        21       difficult to buy a house there on a public

        22       employee's salary.

        23                  Then they opened it to Westchester

        24       and Rockland, and that also went, you know,

        25       the way -- where they weren't able to purchase



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         1       homes.

         2                  Now we have New York City employees

         3       who are living on the edge of Orange County,

         4       in Senator Bonacic's district and Senator

         5       Morahan's district, and they're traveling an

         6       hour and a half, an hour and 45 minutes to

         7       their jobs in New York City.

         8                  So when the sanitation workers ask

         9       for the ability to move beyond, it's not

        10       because they want to take their money from

        11       New York City and go somewhere else.  The fact

        12       is they can't buy a house in the communities

        13       that they work in.  And in addition --

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Padavan.

        16                  Excuse me, Senator Savino.  Senator

        17       Padavan?

        18                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    No, that's all

        19       right.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I'm

        21       sorry, Senator.

        22                  SENATOR SAVINO:    One other thing

        23       that people may not be aware of.  New York

        24       City employees are required to pay the

        25       equivalent portion of city tax if they live



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         1       outside the City of New York.  So we don't

         2       actually lose that income tax from them.  It's

         3       a section of the State Finance Law, it's

         4       Section 1127.  So they have to pay the tax.

         5                  They're allowed to live outside,

         6       and only in certain titles and only in certain

         7       places.  And if they move without letting the

         8       city know and they do not have a waiver of

         9       residency requirement, they do not have due

        10       process rights with respect to that and they

        11       can be terminated immediately without even a

        12       hearing.

        13                  So I'm going to vote in favor of

        14       this, although I recognize the concerns of my

        15       colleagues.  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Savino.

        18                  Senator Padavan.

        19                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        20       Madam President.  Just to clarify a couple of

        21       the points that have been raised so far.

        22                  We have a memo in opposition from

        23       the City of New York in which they tell us

        24       there are 4,200 New York City sanitation

        25       employees that currently have five or more



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         1       years of service that would meet the threshold

         2       of this legislation.  So we're not talking

         3       about a very limited number, we're talking

         4       about a large number.

         5                  Now, the issue of economically

         6       buying a house and living in New York City

         7       that's been raised by Senator Savino seems to

         8       fail on two bases.

         9                  First, we have many sanitation

        10       workers at the entry level in the sanitation

        11       department living in New York City, in my

        12       district and I'm sure in other New York City

        13       districts.

        14                  Now, these are the upper echelon,

        15       meaning they're making more money.  Therefore,

        16       the logic of their being able to afford to

        17       live in New York City is enhanced.  They have

        18       more money.  So the economic factor kind of

        19       falls by the wayside when you look at it in

        20       that perspective.

        21                  Now, the third issue is this.  If

        22       we have a snowstorm in the City of New York,

        23       we don't want those who are at the supervisory

        24       level, particularly, to be up in Putnam County

        25       and not be able to get to New York City so



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         1       they can plow our streets and supervise those

         2       who are responsible to do that.  With all due

         3       respect to Putnam and elsewhere.

         4                  They can already live in Nassau and

         5       they can already live in Westchester under

         6       current law.  That's far enough.  If you want

         7       to work for the City of New York, then live,

         8       if not in the City of New York, within a

         9       reasonable distance of the City of New York so

        10       you can perform your duties.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Padavan.

        13                  Senator Krueger.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        15       On the bill, Madam President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

        17       bill.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    I agree

        19       with Senator Padavan.  Most of us in this

        20       room, wherever we live, New York City or

        21       outside, know we have stood up to fight for

        22       residency requirements for people who work for

        23       our local and municipal governments because

        24       it's good for the communities and it's a

        25       win-win.



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         1                  There is no shortage of people

         2       applying to be sanitation workers or wanting

         3       to be sanitation workers, as Senator Savino

         4       pointed out in her own statements.  This is

         5       not a bill where the locality is asking for

         6       this.  The City of New York Mayor is

         7       officially opposed, on record.  The City

         8       Council has not called for this.

         9                  This is a bill that would, over

        10       time and through precedent, expand a scenario

        11       where jobs that are done with taxpayers'

        12       dollars in New York City that ought to be

        13       provided to people who live and work in the

        14       City of New York, it would violate that

        15       principle.

        16                  I would agree with Senator Savino

        17       there have been historical reasons why

        18       New York City made exceptions and changed the

        19       rules at the request of the elected officials

        20       in New York City over time.  But I think one

        21       of the things we learned during these years is

        22       that those are bad precedents.  And we need to

        23       understand the importance of grandfathering in

        24       people who already took jobs with the deal.

        25                  But I would argue that, in future,



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         1       sanitation workers who are hired should live

         2       in the City of New York.  Police officers,

         3       fire officers, teachers.

         4                  Yes, we have a housing crisis.

         5       Over and over again I talk about that fact,

         6       and over and over again I highlight that if

         7       you want to pass a law that has local impact

         8       for the City of New York and is being

         9       requested by the City of New York, we'd repeal

        10       the Urstadt Law, giving New York City

        11       government back the power to make its own

        12       decisions over housing, rather than holding

        13       New York City housing policy hostage to this

        14       Legislature.

        15                  So if we're going to make a change

        16       that impacts positively on the City of

        17       New York and the working people of the City of

        18       New York, I would argue not to pass this bill

        19       but, rather, to move repeal of the Urstadt Law

        20       and allow the City of New York the power to

        21       attempt to do something about protecting its

        22       limited and shrinking base of affordable

        23       housing and expanding a new universe of

        24       affordable housing so that the workers of the

        25       future for the City of New York can work and



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         1       live in the city.

         2                  And it's not just a question of the

         3       taxes that they pay as part of their

         4       employment.  As we all know, you spend,

         5       particularly as a working person, a

         6       disproportionate share of your total revenue

         7       in your immediate community.  So when the

         8       workers of the City of New York or any other

         9       part of the state don't live in the

        10       communities where they draw their salaries

        11       from, most of their disposable income is then

        12       not being spent where they're working, with

        13       taxpayers' dollars paying them.

        14                  So I urge that we all vote no on

        15       this bill.  Because I think we can identify,

        16       no matter where we live in the State of

        17       New York, that this is the kind of precedent

        18       we would generally not support for our own

        19       communities, whether it's the City of New York

        20       or anywhere else.

        21                  Thank you, Madam President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Krueger.

        24                  Senator Leibell.

        25                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes, thank you,



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         1       Madam President.  Possibly to clarify a few

         2       points.

         3                  Senator Padavan, because there are

         4       a certain number of employees who would be

         5       over five years doesn't mean that everyone

         6       wants to move.  This allows for the

         7       possibility that some people who may wish to

         8       will be able to.

         9                  And I should point out that over

        10       the course of years I've carried this type of

        11       legislation before.  I've carried it in the

        12       other house when I served in the Assembly.

        13       When we talk about freedoms, I don't know why

        14       anybody should be an indentured servant.  If

        15       they wish to live in another community, they

        16       should be able to live in another community.

        17                  In fact, people in my very

        18       beautiful home county of Putnam who work there

        19       for the government live in all sorts of other

        20       counties.  Some of whom live in the city and

        21       do a reverse-commute.  Some live in

        22       Westchester, some in Putnam.

        23                  With respect to those who hold

        24       critical jobs, let me assure you that the

        25       police and firemen who live in my district and



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         1       who work for New York City get to their jobs.

         2       9/11 established that.  They were there, and I

         3       attended many funerals for them.  They were

         4       there and they did their jobs.

         5                  So I find, frankly, nothing wrong

         6       with being able to live where you choose.  And

         7       it's logical that as people go up -- and the

         8       five-year requirement was requested by the

         9       Governor in his veto message last year.  As

        10       people go up and have seniority in a job,

        11       younger people, they're going to have larger

        12       families, my area or other people's areas --

        13       Long Island may be more affordable than many

        14       areas in the city.  But to me it seems a

        15       reasonable thing, it seems a fair thing --

        16       they're still going to be paying income taxes

        17       to New York City -- to allow them the

        18       opportunity, as most Americans have, to live

        19       where they wish to live.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Leibell.

        22                  Senator Parker.

        23                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, Madam

        24       President, on the bill.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank



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         1       you.  On the bill.

         2                  SENATOR PARKER:    I find myself in

         3       the unusual circumstances of agreeing with

         4       Senator Padavan today and disagreeing with my

         5       good friend Senator Savino.

         6                  I think this bill is something that

         7       is -- it would be, honestly, just bad.  And I

         8       understand Senator Leibell's concerns, and I

         9       have some appreciation for what he's trying to

        10       do for workers everywhere.

        11                  I don't think that anyone in this

        12       state is an indentured servant -- except for

        13       probably some members of my staff, but we'll

        14       talk about that later.

        15                  But I think that one of the

        16       problems that we do have is that this creates

        17       a slippery slope, as we call it in public

        18       policy terms.  That today it's the sanitation

        19       workers, tomorrow it will be the police

        20       department, then the next day the fire

        21       department, then the teachers and then other

        22       clerical workers.  And before we know it, you

        23       know, significant numbers of the people who

        24       work and draw income out of New York City will

        25       not be living there.



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         1                  And as Senator Liz Krueger

         2       indicated, that has an impact not just on

         3       taxes that they pay directly but also

         4       disposable income that they and their families

         5       pour into the communities that they live in.

         6       And that becomes a very dangerous indication.

         7                  Senator Leibell indicated that

         8       there are a number of people all throughout

         9       the state, and I think he's right, that live

        10       in one county and travel to other places.  But

        11       let me assure you that the numbers of people

        12       who live -- who work inside of New York City

        13       and live other places is far greater than

        14       those -- or the numbers of people who live

        15       outside of New York City but work and draw

        16       their income from New York City is far greater

        17       than those who live in New York City and

        18       reverse-commute out to the suburbs.  That's

        19       simply just the mathematics.  And so when we

        20       look at the large number of mathematics, those

        21       numbers work against New York City.

        22                  The other issue as it relates to

        23       workers getting to their jobs, I think that

        24       9/11, you're right, points to a good example.

        25       But it is apples and oranges to what Senator



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         1       Padavan spoke of, when you talk about

         2       sanitation workers having to get to the city

         3       in the middle of a snowstorm.

         4                  And let me tell you that when we

         5       have 2 or 3 feet of snow or more in New York

         6       City, there's typically larger numbers of

         7       inches of snow in the suburbs.  And in those

         8       cases it becomes very, very difficult for

         9       people to travel.  And oftentimes they're not

        10       able to even get into the city, let alone get

        11       around the city.

        12                  And so for those reasons and

        13       because both the Mayor and the City Council

        14       have not responded to this, we should be all

        15       voting no to this legislation.  We should

        16       allow sanitation workers to live in the city.

        17       And if we want to help them -- as we do want

        18       to help them -- buy houses, then I implore you

        19       to -- you know, not only should we repeal the

        20       Urstadt Law, but we should also figure out

        21       some other ways to create affordable housing

        22       programs for all of the people of the state of

        23       New York.

        24                  Housing is the biggest issue not

        25       being talked about in this legislation, and



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         1       not just in relation to New York City but all

         2       over the state.  I'm sure many of my

         3       colleagues, particularly on Long Island, would

         4       love to see, you know, home-buyer programs for

         5       all sorts of categories of our constituents.

         6       And so let's talk about that.  I'm eager to

         7       work on those issues.

         8                  But I think that this is not --

         9       that this creates a slippery slope that will

        10       cause the financial ruin of the City of

        11       New York.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Parker.

        14                  Senator Oppenheimer.

        15                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I don't

        16       want to keep belaboring this point.  I'm

        17       siding with Senator Savino.

        18                  This is an equal opportunity

        19       problem.  It is not a problem just of New York

        20       City.  I represent 18 communities.  All 18

        21       have nonresidency rules for employees.

        22       Because we simply -- I mean, let's face

        23       reality.  We all want to see affordable

        24       housing.  We all want to see low-income

        25       housing being built.  And it's not being



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         1       built.

         2                  And there's a lot of very good

         3       reasons for why it isn't being built.

         4       Partially it's because the cost of the land,

         5       the real estate is so high that it's very hard

         6       to bring in a developer who's going to put in

         7       housing that he could build a mansion and make

         8       more money on that one mansion than on the

         9       20 low-income housing apartments that he put

        10       in.

        11                  I mean, you have to face reality.

        12       I was not happy when I was mayor of Mamaroneck

        13       21 years ago, up to 28 years ago, and my

        14       entire police force was up in Putnam, was in

        15       Fishkill, was in Rockland.  And now they can't

        16       even be there because it's just gotten too

        17       costly, so they keep moving farther and

        18       farther away.  And it's an unfortunate

        19       situation.

        20                  I don't have the answers.  I work

        21       with a lot of affordable housing groups in

        22       Westchester County.  It is a tough nut to

        23       crack.  And as long as we do not have an

        24       answer -- and we don't -- we have to permit

        25       this legislation.  Because people have a right



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         1       to live in an area where they might get a

         2       little grass and have a little plantings and

         3       do a few tomatoes and a few basils.  And we

         4       really are not in a position to tell them

         5       where they may or may not live.

         6                  So I am siding with my good friend

         7       Senator Savino.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Oppenheimer.

        10                  Senator Diaz.

        11                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.  Would the sponsor yield for a

        13       question.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Will

        15       the sponsor yield for a question, Senator

        16       Leibell?

        17                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes, Senator.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        19       sponsor yields.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator, I heard

        21       you saying two statements.  First you said if

        22       a person wished to live in another community,

        23       he should be allowed to do so.  And there is

        24       nothing wrong by allowing people to live

        25       wherever they want to choose to live.  You



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         1       made those two statements.

         2                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yes, I believe

         3       people should be able to live where they wish

         4       to live.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Wherever people

         6       want to live.

         7                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    You agree with

         8       me.

         9                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I just want to ask

        10       you a question on that.  Maybe for me to agree

        11       with you all will depend on your answer of

        12       what I'm going to ask.

        13                  Do you think that statement that

        14       you are making should apply to us?

        15                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    To everything?

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    To us, here.

        17                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Well, we live

        18       in our districts, if that's your point.

        19                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, no, no.  You

        20       stated, Senator, if a person wish to live

        21       wherever they choose, they should be allowed

        22       to.  If anybody wants to live wherever they

        23       want to live, you're saying they should be

        24       allowed to do so.

        25                  My question to you is, being a



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         1       Senator, do you think that statement that

         2       you're making should apply also to us here?

         3                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Well, we do

         4       live where we choose to live.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No.  No, no, no.

         6       The question -- the statement that you made,

         7       Senator, that you made, you said that if a

         8       person -- a person should be allowed to live

         9       wherever they want to live.

        10                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Senator, if --

        11                  SENATOR DIAZ:    My question to

        12       you, should that statement -- should that

        13       statement apply to us here too?

        14                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Senator, if

        15       you're trying to tell me you'd like to move

        16       out of your district --

        17                  (Laughter.)

        18                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, I -- who

        19       knows?

        20                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I know some

        21       realtors who could help you.

        22                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, no.  Through

        23       you, Madam President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

        25       Senator Diaz.



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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm just -- I'm

         2       just referring to the statement.  Because you

         3       people, you are supporting -- you're

         4       supporting --

         5                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    There certainly

         6       are, Senator, if I can respond to you -- and

         7       maybe I know where you're going, maybe I

         8       don't.  But there clearly are limitations.  I

         9       think the president of the United States

        10       should live in this country.  I think the

        11       governor should live in this state, and I

        12       think we should live in our districts.

        13                  For the average person, police and

        14       fire, which you have now in New York City now

        15       who are able to live in other areas, just as

        16       my deputy sheriffs in my area can live up in

        17       Columbia County -- and many do, north of me,

        18       because it's more affordable for them -- I

        19       don't think that's unreasonable.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Through you, Madam

        21       President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you, Senator.

        24                  SENATOR DIAZ:    But sanitation

        25       workers who draw their salary in my district,



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         1       they should live wherever they want to live

         2       outside of the area?

         3                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I think they

         4       should.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    So firemen, police

         6       officers and teachers, they should live

         7       wherever they want to live?

         8                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Yup.

         9                  SENATOR DIAZ:    But not us.

        10                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I think we

        11       should live in our districts.

        12                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Okay.  But not

        13       them.

        14                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I think we're

        15       in a different position.

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Are we having a

        17       double standard here?

        18                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    No, Senator, we

        19       have constitutional offices which impose some

        20       different standards and responsibilities.

        21                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Okay.  Through

        22       you, Madam President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Leibell, do you continue to



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         1       yield?

         2                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    I do.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  The Senator yields.

         6                  SENATOR DIAZ:    There was another

         7       statement made -- there was another statement

         8       made here on this floor.  And the statement

         9       was this is -- I think it was made by -- by

        10       Senator --

        11                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:

        12       Oppenheimer.

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I think that she

        14       made a statement, this is an equal

        15       opportunity, she said equal opportunity for a

        16       person to live wherever they want to live.  By

        17       a Senator.

        18                  Where is -- where is the equal

        19       opportunity for those residents of my district

        20       that they don't make the salary, they don't

        21       make the money that a sanitation worker makes,

        22       or a police officer or a teacher, and they

        23       would like to move to a better community,

        24       where is the equal opportunity for them?

        25                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Well, Senator,



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         1       I think -- and it's a broad public policy

         2       issue, Senator Oppenheimer addressed it, the

         3       crisis we have in our communities of

         4       affordable housing.  It's not just New York

         5       City, it's in our districts.  And it sort of

         6       creeps up and becomes -- what in Senator

         7       Oppenheimer's district, in my district is

         8       affordable is not in the next district north

         9       of us.

        10                  But it is a major public policy

        11       issue.  The issue as to -- I can't address the

        12       average person in my district or your

        13       district, the affordability.  It's quite

        14       possible that there are some people who are

        15       very, very wealthy who may live in your

        16       district and choose to live there and don't

        17       work for the sanitation department and

        18       therefore make more money, maybe.  I don't

        19       know that.  I have no way of knowing that.

        20                  All I'm saying is in this very

        21       limited area, for public service employees,

        22       public sector employees, they should -- in

        23       this case, sanitation workers -- have the

        24       opportunity to move around and have that

        25       degree of flexibility.  You and I may disagree



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         1       on that; apparently we do.  But that's my

         2       position.

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    On the bill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

         5       Senator Diaz, on the bill.

         6                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I think that it is

         7       very unfair that people comes to the city, to

         8       our neighborhood, draws a salary, a police

         9       officer -- my daughter is a police officer.

        10       My daughter is a sergeant in the police

        11       department.  And she's married to another

        12       sergeant.  And they both make good monies.

        13       They both, my daughter and her husband, they

        14       both make good salaries.  They're both

        15       sergeants in the New York City Police

        16       Department.

        17                  But you know what?  They come to

        18       the city, they do eight hours, whatever, they

        19       draw these good salaries, and at night they go

        20       to a good place upstate, have their children

        21       attend a beautiful school, good education.

        22                  Meanwhile, our community, our

        23       people cannot afford that.  And our children,

        24       they have to go to those public schools in the

        25       city that have been abandoned by the system.



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         1                  And it's not fair for people to do

         2       that.  I think that the only way that we will

         3       stabilize our communities is for people who

         4       works in our community to stay in our

         5       community.  As I am forced, we as Senators, as

         6       I am forced to live in my community, everyone

         7       else should be also forced to live in that

         8       community where they work and where they draw

         9       a salary.  It's not fair to come to the city,

        10       take some money out of the city and go back to

        11       all your districts to spend the money up

        12       there.

        13                  I will vote no on this bill.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you, Senator.

        16                  Is there any other Senator who

        17       wishes to be heard?

        18                  Senator Montgomery.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Madam

        20       President, just a reminder.  I'm looking at

        21       your law, the bill that you have today on our

        22       calendar.  And we all voted in support of it,

        23       of course.  And it's -- the Public Officers

        24       Law states that a person holding a civil

        25       service position --



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

         2       Senator, that's not the bill that's under

         3       discussion at the time.

         4                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I

         5       understand.  I just want to point out that

         6       this is an example of what we're talking

         7       about, that the counties all over the state --

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Montgomery, are you on the bill --

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, on the

        11       bill.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    --

        13       before us?

        14                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Counties all

        15       over the state have laws that they enforce.

        16       And the only way that you cannot reside in

        17       those counties if you hold certain positions

        18       is that we must pass a law waiving that right.

        19                  And so we maintain that New York

        20       City and the counties within New York City

        21       have the right to have this law that says if

        22       you hold certain positions and you are

        23       government employees paid by the city, work

        24       for the city, that you should reside in the

        25       city.



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         1                  And I maintain that we have that

         2       right.  We should not be forced to give up

         3       that right or to have another legislator who

         4       does not represent our area pass legislation

         5       that waives our local law.

         6                  So I'm opposed to that, for that

         7       and many reasons.  Thank you.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Padavan.

        11                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    I rise to

        12       explain my vote, Madam President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    We

        14       haven't done roll call yet.

        15                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Okay, thank

        16       you.  I'm just rising in advance.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Any

        18       other Senator wishing to be heard?

        19                  The debate is closed.

        20                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        25       the roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Padavan, to explain his vote.

         4                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    I rise to

         5       explain my vote, Madam President.

         6                  First, I would like to applaud our

         7       colleague -- a former son of Queens, and

         8       Bayside specifically -- for his strong

         9       libertarian views.  Namely, that you can live

        10       anywhere and you should be able to live

        11       anywhere, wherever you want to.

        12                  Unfortunately, however, there are

        13       certain positions that, when you apply for

        14       them and you accept them, you have to live by

        15       the rules.  In the City of New York we feel

        16       that sanitation workers should be within a

        17       reasonable distance to come to work,

        18       particularly on those critical times when

        19       they're needed, such as a snowstorm.

        20                  Now, while we don't know how many

        21       would take advantage of this legislation,

        22       there are 4,200 who could.  And that's a

        23       significant percentage of the total number of

        24       sanitation workers in the City of New York.

        25       So the potential is excessive.



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         1                  And so while, generally speaking, I

         2       would applaud your point of view, I do have to

         3       say, as the City of New York has said in their

         4       memo of opposition, that this is a condition

         5       of employment that the sanitation worker knows

         6       when he took the job is a condition he has to

         7       live with.  No one forces them to.  And once

         8       you've accepted that condition, to get a way

         9       out via the legislative process is somewhat

        10       unfair and inappropriate and, in this case,

        11       unwise.

        12                  I vote no.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator Padavan will be recorded in

        16       the negative.

        17                  Senator Leibell, to explain his

        18       vote.

        19                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    My colleagues,

        20       this bill provides for living a couple of

        21       counties away.  In an ideal world, I would not

        22       mind if they lived anywhere.  But that's not

        23       what that bill provides for.

        24                  Just shortly before this bill came

        25       to the floor, we were all called upon to vote



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         1       on Calendar Number 1350 -- Madam President,

         2       your bill -- which authorizes assistant DAs in

         3       a variety of counties to reside in an

         4       adjoining county.  I've been advised that that

         5       vote passed here unanimously.

         6                  I don't know what makes the

         7       distinction.  Senator, is it a law degree?  Is

         8       it that you live in the North Country?

         9       Senator Diaz is no longer here, but I don't

        10       know what makes the difference for his

        11       constituents and the people in the city from

        12       those other counties.  I don't see it.  Maybe

        13       you will find a distinction, but that's how

        14       you voted.  Possibly you wish to change your

        15       vote.  But that's how you voted on that bill.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  Senator Connor, to explain his

        19       vote.

        20                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.

        22                  I want to set the record straight

        23       on a couple of things.  Senator Diaz is here,

        24       and was here.

        25                  You know, I've listened to this



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         1       debate.  And generally I like the idea of

         2       New York City employees residing in New York

         3       City or nearby.  That's a good thing.  And I

         4       hear people talking about the cost of living

         5       and being able to afford living.  But no one

         6       really addresses is what the real issue here

         7       is, and the real issue here is a fundamental

         8       American value:  homeownership.  We are a

         9       nation of homeowners.

        10                  Can a sanitation worker afford to

        11       live in New York City?  Yes.  It's difficult,

        12       but you can afford the rent in various

        13       neighborhoods of New York City.

        14                  Can a sanitation worker afford to

        15       buy a home in New York City?  Not likely.  I

        16       have parts of my district that 20 years ago my

        17       staff with great trepidation visited because

        18       they were considered bad neighborhoods or

        19       there were fires there, allegedly people were

        20       burning them down to get the insurance money,

        21       that today factories are converted and the

        22       ownership of an apartment begins at a

        23       million-four or a million-two down in old

        24       factory buildings along the waterfront.

        25                  Homeownership is increasingly a



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         1       challenge in New York City.  Ask my colleagues

         2       here.  Neighborhoods you used to read about in

         3       the newspaper, for the benefit of the

         4       upstaters, as, twenty years ago, crime-ridden,

         5       devastated, full of vacant lots, are fast

         6       being taken up by developers.  Old, rundown

         7       houses in what were always, or at least for a

         8       long time, unattractive neighborhoods are now

         9       selling for $400,000 and $500,000.  And you

        10       don't get much for that, you get something

        11       that needs a couple hundred thousand dollars'

        12       worth of work to make it habitable.

        13                  So what we haven't addressed is

        14       this is really about homeownership.  And to

        15       counter what Senator Padavan said, yes, in the

        16       first few years the rookies who have less

        17       money, they have to live in the city.  Well,

        18       they're less likely to be able to afford

        19       homeownership anywhere.  It's after five or

        20       six years, when you accumulate some savings

        21       with your job in the sanitation department --

        22       I wish you could afford a home in Queens or

        23       the Bronx or Brooklyn or Staten Island, but

        24       it's not likely.

        25                  And that's a fundamental principle



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         1       this country has adhered to for decades and

         2       decades and decades:  Americans ought to own

         3       their own home if they can.  And that's what

         4       this bill is about, and that's why I'm siding

         5       with Senator Savino on this.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Senator Connor will be recorded in

         9       the affirmative.

        10                  Senator Parker, to explain his

        11       vote.

        12                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        13       to explain my vote.

        14                  I think that it's been an

        15       interesting debate today.  But I think that

        16       Senator Connor is absolutely right, but

        17       also -- but wrong about this bill.  I think

        18       that you're right, it is about homeownership.

        19       I indicated that.  I think that Senator

        20       Krueger indicated that.  And we ought to be,

        21       again, raising those issues about

        22       homeownership.

        23                  But this bill is not -- and what

        24       we're asked to vote on is this bill.  And this

        25       bill is not about homeownership.  This bill is



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         1       about, you know, creating a public policy that

         2       would essentially bankrupt the city over time.

         3       And it's not something that those of us who

         4       represent New York City and represent parts of

         5       New York City can sit here and idly vote

         6       against.

         7                  But to answer Senator Leibell's

         8       question about Senate Bill 4069A, the

         9       difference between what we're doing with ADAs

        10       upstate and what you're doing with what could

        11       be literally thousands of workers in New York

        12       City is that, you know, in these four or five

        13       counties that are mentioned in that bill, how

        14       many ADAs are there?  How many DAs are there?

        15       Probably, altogether, maybe 20, 30?  Maybe.

        16                  So the answer to your question is

        17       the scale and the numbers of people and what

        18       that means to those counties, versus what

        19       letting thousands of workers take their --

        20       both their tax dollars and their disposable

        21       income out of New York City.  That is the

        22       fundamental difference between Senator

        23       Little's bill and what you propose to do here

        24       today.

        25                  I'm voting no.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Parker will be recorded in

         4       the negative.

         5                  Senator Montgomery, to explain her

         6       vote.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, to

         8       explain my vote very briefly.

         9                  Your bill, Madam President, as

        10       Senator Leibell pointed out, I believe that

        11       you represent those counties.  And so you have

        12       requested that we support your request.

        13                  We have not requested this.

        14       Senator Leibell does not represent the

        15       New York City counties.  So there is a

        16       distinct difference there.

        17                  And I would say yes, I like the

        18       idea of people living wherever they choose to

        19       live.  However, if -- I can't afford to buy a

        20       home in my district either.  However, if I

        21       want to move and I want to go to Senator

        22       Leibell's area to buy a home, because maybe I

        23       can afford it, then I have to leave my job.

        24       And if I want to stay here, I have to run

        25       against him.



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         1                  So this is a very different issue.

         2       If you want to be able to purchase a home in

         3       another county outside of the City of New

         4       York, you have every right to do so.  I

         5       support that you should have a right.

         6       However, you do not and should not have a

         7       right to work for government and, as Senator

         8       Diaz has pointed out, to take your earnings

         9       and the vote that you have to another part of

        10       the state where you are probably going to vote

        11       against my interests in the City of New York.

        12                  I vote no.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator Montgomery will be recorded

        16       in the negative.

        17                  The Secretary will announce the

        18       results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 788 are

        21       Senators Brown, Diaz, Dilan, Gonzalez, Klein,

        22       L. Krueger, LaValle, Montgomery, Padavan,

        23       Parker, Paterson, Serrano, A. Smith and

        24       M. Smith.

        25                  Those Senators absent from voting:



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         1       Breslin, Duane and Schneiderman.

         2                  Ayes, 41.  Nays, 14.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  The Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1007, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 5342, an

         8       act to amend the Executive Law.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    An

        11       explanation has been requested, Senator

        12       Skelos.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  This is the Governor's program bill

        16       which would enact comprehensive reforms

        17       modernizing the use of DNA in the criminal

        18       justice system.

        19                  Some of the main points of the

        20       bill, it would require anyone convicted of a

        21       misdemeanor or a felony to provide a DNA

        22       sample for inclusion in the state DNA data

        23       bank; tolling the statute of limitations in

        24       criminal cases in which the identity of the

        25       defendant is established by means of DNA



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         1       evidence; requiring as a mandatory condition

         2       of probation and conditional discharge that

         3       designated offenders provide a DNA sample for

         4       inclusion in the state DNA data bank;

         5       criminalizing a designated offender's failure

         6       to provide a DNA sample; and establishes the

         7       Innocence Project, which would help actually

         8       exonerate individuals who have been wrongly

         9       convicted, and DNA would prove that.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Senator Montgomery.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        14       President.  Just one brief question of

        15       clarification, Senator.

        16                  Would this be -- as you know, we're

        17       going to be debating the bill on the sex

        18       offender's law this week.  And obviously DNA

        19       is extremely important in many of those cases.

        20       Would any person, no matter what the charge,

        21       be eligible to have a DNA test if they -- once

        22       they are charged with a --

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If you're

        24       convicted?

        25                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I was



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         1       thinking of being charged with a sex offense.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    To -- if you're

         3       convicted of the crime, you would have to

         4       supply the DNA evidence.  If -- you're saying

         5       about exoneration?

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    To be

         8       exonerated, you would fall in that category.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    So would

        10       that be available to anyone who is at least --

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Yeah, the whole

        12       purpose of the --

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    -- indicted

        14       for any sex --

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    The whole

        16       purpose of the Innocence Project is to --

        17       there is DNA evidence that would eventually be

        18       used to exonerate you.  For example, if the

        19       wrong person was charged and convicted, then

        20       it can be used.

        21                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    All right.

        22       Thank you.  Thank you for that clarification,

        23       Senator Skelos.

        24                  I guess my question is -- I'm

        25       certainly in favor of this legislation.  I



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         1       think that it's extremely important in any

         2       case where a person is charged with a sex

         3       offense that they should be eligible for DNA

         4       testing that is done by the prosecutor so that

         5       there is clear and specific and convincing and

         6       undeniable evidence that this particular

         7       person is guilty of this particular sex

         8       offense.

         9                  But I'm voting for this

        10       legislation.  Thank you, Madam President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        14       to be heard?

        15                  The debate is closed.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        24                  Those Senators absent from voting

        25       on Calendar Number 1007:  Senators Breslin,



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         1       Duane and Schneiderman.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  The Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1183, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 4987,

         7       an act to amend the General Business Law.

         8                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  An explanation has been requested,

        12       Senator Flanagan.

        13                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Thank you,

        14       Madam President.

        15                  This is a new bill.  This is an

        16       amendment to the General Business Law, and it

        17       moves to prohibit the sale of salvia

        18       divinorum, otherwise known as "Diviner's

        19       Sage," "Sister Salvia," "Ska Maria Pastora" or

        20       simply "salvia."

        21                  This bill would prohibit the sale

        22       in the state of New York, provide for a civil

        23       penalty up to $500.  And maybe just a little

        24       bit of background, because I'm sure my

        25       colleagues are completely interested in this



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         1       subject.

         2                  This is new, but in all sincerity I

         3       think this could be something getting ahead of

         4       a problem, trying to get out in front of

         5       something that could turn out to be like

         6       Ecstasy, have some of the same effects,

         7       potentially, as LSD.  And with all the debate

         8       right now about marijuana, it can have some of

         9       the same effects as marijuana.

        10                  It is a psychoactive plant within

        11       the mint family.  It comes from Mexico.  Right

        12       now it's presently completely unregulated by

        13       the federal government.  There is an act

        14       pending before Congress which has not been

        15       chaptered at the federal level sponsored by

        16       Congressman Baca from California, and that's

        17       being pushed right now.

        18                  But there's absolutely no

        19       regulation whatsoever.  The bottled water that

        20       we all see here has more regulation than this

        21       substance.

        22                  And kind of looking at this, if you

        23       were to go searching on this, it has many

        24       properties and similarities to marijuana.  And

        25       I want to mention some of them just so you



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         1       know.  You can go right on the Internet and

         2       pick up information.  Here are just a few of

         3       the websites that are out there:  Mazatec

         4       Garden, Dr. Bongs Cannabis Emporium, Just Say

         5       Yes to Salvia, Grass City, Marijuana

         6       Alternatives, the Shroomery, Trip Zone, Stop

         7       the Drug War, the Good Drugs Guide, et cetera.

         8                  And it's out there for kids.  You

         9       can get it in the mail, you can get it in the

        10       Internet.

        11                  And there are some who say it's

        12       safe, but there are plenty of others who say

        13       this could potentially be a serious problem.

        14       It is listed by the federal government, the

        15       DEA, as a chemical of concern.  It is probably

        16       the strongest hallucinogenic that's out there,

        17       and yet it's totally unregulated.

        18                  And so this is the first attempt,

        19       along with Assemblyman Heastie in the

        20       Assembly, to move to ban the sale in the state

        21       of New York.  It has been banned in a number

        22       of foreign counties, including Australia,

        23       Belgium, Denmark, Italy, South Korea and

        24       Finland, and there are several states across

        25       the country who are moving to do the same



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         1       thing.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you, Senator.

         4                  Senator Oppenheimer.

         5                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    If the

         6       sponsor would yield for a question.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Flanagan, will you yield?

        10                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Yes.

        11                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    How does

        12       this salvia, is it differentiated from the

        13       salvia that we have in -- a very common garden

        14       plant.  I have it all over my garden.  Is

        15       it -- you mean I'm growing this stuff?

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Oh, my God.

        18       It's a very bright red --

        19                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    I cannot

        20       answer that question.

        21                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    It's a very

        22       attractive bright red plant, or it can also be

        23       blue.  And it's very, very common.

        24                  So is it the same plant?

        25                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    I don't



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         1       believe it to be the same plant.

         2                  But let me also make clear, one of

         3       the provisions in the bill is if somebody

         4       offers this for sale and not knowingly

         5       realizes that it is this substance, that is an

         6       affirmative defense.  You know, you can sort

         7       of explain your way out of it.  If you had no

         8       reason to know or it was not readily

         9       discoverable, that is a defense to this law.

        10                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you.

        11                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Some people

        12       might feel that they can use it for medicinal

        13       purposes.

        14                  But let me, just by way of

        15       description -- and there's plenty of

        16       information out there.  It's in some respects

        17       unique that more hasn't been said about this.

        18       But you can have -- it can lead to what's

        19       known as dysphoria, which can include trouble

        20       sleeping, racing thoughts, grandiosity, mental

        21       and/or physical agitation, feeling persecuted

        22       for no reason, hearing things, and having

        23       trouble making decisions.

        24                  I had suggested to my colleague

        25       that that perhaps describes the job that we



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         1       all hold --

         2                  (Laughter.)

         3                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    -- but that is

         4       not a reason to ban it in and of itself.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         8       to be heard?

         9                  Senator Montgomery.

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

        11       you.  I want to thank Senator Flanagan for

        12       that explanation.

        13                  And I certainly -- it sounds like

        14       we may have been already smelling it or --

        15       based on our -- some of our conversations in

        16       here.

        17                  But, Madam President, I think that

        18       the danger is and the worry is that we go down

        19       the path once again of where we went with

        20       marijuana.  And it's really consumed billions

        21       of dollars in resources without there being a

        22       sufficient rationale for doing that.

        23                  So I certainly -- while I'm

        24       concerned about the danger of this, the

        25       potential danger, I'm also concerned about the



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         1       danger of us once again going into the

         2       direction of spending resources, valuable

         3       resources, and ruining hundreds of thousands

         4       of lives, people's lives for use of something

         5       that we don't even know what we're looking at

         6       when we see it yet.

         7                  So I'm going to oppose it, but I

         8       still -- I appreciate that Senator Flanagan

         9       has brought it to us so that at least we know

        10       what's coming.

        11                  So thank you, Madam President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you.

        14                  Senator Connor.

        15                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Yes, Madam

        16       President.  Will the sponsor yield for a

        17       question, please?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Flanagan, do you yield?

        21                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    Yes.

        22                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you.

        23                  As a preface to my question, some

        24       20 years ago or 25 years ago a church in my

        25       district contacted me and I sponsored a bill



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         1       for them because they used little bits of

         2       peyote in their religious services and they

         3       wanted an exception for that.

         4                  But -- so my question is this.  Are

         5       there any known legitimate uses for this?  The

         6       name sounds rather religious, and its

         7       translation is rather religious.  Other than

         8       people getting high, is there any known

         9       legitimate use for this?

        10                  SENATOR FLANAGAN:    That's a tough

        11       question to answer, Senator Connor, because

        12       some may feel that's the known use, that

        13       people can get some euphoric feeling.

        14                  There are -- if you look at some of

        15       the literature, there are somewhere between 1

        16       and 6 stages of the salvia level, some very

        17       mild.  And there are -- there's some evidence

        18       that shows the more you use, the more

        19       problematic it becomes, the more

        20       hallucinogenic and the more introverted a

        21       person becomes, with attendant problems going

        22       along with that.

        23                  I'm not aware of any positive

        24       benefit to salvia.

        25                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam



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         1       President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  The debate is closed.

         5                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       Secretary will announce the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        15       the negative on Calendar Number 1183:  Senator

        16       Montgomery.

        17                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        18       Breslin, Duane and Schneiderman.

        19                  Ayes, 54.  Nays, 1.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  The Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1348, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3713, an

        25       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:

         2       Explanation.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    An

         4       explanation has been requested, Senator

         5       Skelos.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.

         8                  This bill would give peace officer

         9       status to juvenile counselors employed by the

        10       Department of Juvenile Justice of the City of

        11       New York who are assigned to transport or to

        12       court services.

        13                  They would have at least two years'

        14       experience, could not carry a gun, would get

        15       additional training, and would have peace

        16       officer status only when performing their

        17       duty.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    If the

        19       sponsor would yield for a question, please.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Skelos, do you yield?

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Love to.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        25                  Senator, is this the same bill that



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         1       the Governor has vetoed in the past, or is it

         2       a different bill?

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    We've changed

         4       it.  It's similar to a version vetoed last

         5       year.  The change includes the language

         6       providing -- which specifically designates

         7       only those certain juvenile counselors who are

         8       involved in the actual transport or court

         9       services of juveniles.  I believe it's 40

        10       individuals.

        11                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        12                  Madam President, on the bill.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        17                  Thank you very much, Senator, for

        18       the explanation.

        19                  I've talked about my concerns with

        20       peace officer status before.  And I appreciate

        21       that your bill has changed since last year's

        22       and that it limits the number of people,

        23       juvenile justice officers who would be

        24       included in this law.

        25                  But I will just read for the record



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         1       from the Governor's veto message from last

         2       year.  And while I recognize this is a changed

         3       bill because it would affect a smaller number

         4       of employees, I think that the issues are the

         5       same.  The Governor in his -- and today I have

         6       agreed with Senator Padavan, I've agreed with

         7       Senator Volker, now I'm agreeing with Governor

         8       Pataki.  Who knows where this trend is going

         9       to get me for the rest of the week.

        10                  But in Governor Pataki's veto

        11       message he highlighted his concern about the

        12       use of physical and deadly force, the use of

        13       licensed firearms.  Expanding the traditional

        14       scope of juvenile counselors' duties is in

        15       fact a real concern of the Governor and the

        16       City of New York and of mine.

        17                  And so I hope that we again do not

        18       continue to expand the definition of peace

        19       officers.  There are already peace officers

        20       for other employees of the Department of

        21       Juvenile Justice who play that role.  There

        22       are of course workers in the court system and

        23       the police department who are involved with

        24       the transportation and oversight of juveniles

        25       in our corrections system.



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         1                  Again, adding one more category of

         2       employees who are currently supposed to serve

         3       as counselors and supervisors and provide

         4       guidance to youth in the juvenile justice

         5       system to becoming another category of police

         6       officer or peace officer within that system I

         7       think is still a mistake, even for the smaller

         8       number that Senator Skelos has explained this

         9       year's bill limits the number of people

        10       involved in this.

        11                  So again I'll vote no, and I'll

        12       urge my colleagues to vote no.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Is

        15       there any other Senator wishing to be heard?

        16                  The debate is closed.

        17                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        25       Secretary will announce the results.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 1348 are

         3       Senators Dilan, L. Krueger and Montgomery.

         4                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         5       Breslin, Duane and Schneiderman.

         6                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 3.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  The Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1353, substituted earlier today by Member of

        12       the Assembly Pheffer, Assembly Print Number

        13       714B, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  SENATOR SALAND:    Madam President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       Saland.

        19                  SENATOR SALAND:    Thank you, Madam

        20       President.

        21                  This is obviously a very

        22       commendable victims' rights bill, one for

        23       which I say to the sponsor a job well done.

        24                  I do, however, have a question, and

        25       that question deals with the section of the



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         1       bill beginning at page 11 -- I'm sorry,

         2       beginning at line 11, first page, and running

         3       over to page 2, line 6, in which a district

         4       attorney is now required to advise a victim or

         5       consult with a victim, more appropriately,

         6       regarding the disposition of a criminal case

         7       prior to its resolution.

         8                  Certainly something well warranted.

         9       The change in the bill is from "should" to

        10       "shall."

        11                  And then, in the last sentence, the

        12       bill in the existing language takes pains to

        13       say that the failure of the district attorney

        14       to so obtain the views of the victim or the

        15       family of the victim shall not be cause for

        16       delaying the proceedings against the

        17       defendant, nor shall it affect the validity of

        18       the conviction, judgment or order.

        19                  My concern was a simple one.  What

        20       really constitutes a reasonable effort on the

        21       part of a district attorney to reach out to a

        22       victim?  Is it a matter of a phone call?  Is

        23       it a written notice?  And how extensively

        24       would that district attorney have to follow

        25       up?



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         1                  And I ask that of the sponsor

         2       primarily for purposes of getting something on

         3       the record in case that should ever be an

         4       issue.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Meier, do you yield to a

         8       question?

         9                  SENATOR MEIER:    Certainly, Madam

        10       President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  SENATOR MEIER:    I think the

        14       answer -- not I think.  For the purposes of

        15       establishing a legislative record, it's the

        16       intent really of the sponsors here that the

        17       district attorney merely have to exercise some

        18       sort of good-faith effort under the

        19       circumstances to contact the victim.

        20                  That might constitute, to give some

        21       examples, utilizing the contact information

        22       that the victim has given the district

        23       attorney, which is always done in these cases.

        24       So it might be a letter, it might even be a

        25       phone call.  It might be the district attorney



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         1       developing, in their particular office, some

         2       kind of a form that they ask the victim to

         3       complete.  It would be a good-faith effort

         4       under the circumstance.

         5                  Now, the reason we wanted to use

         6       the word "shall" is to indicate to prosecutors

         7       around the state that this is more than a

         8       request on the part of the Legislature, we're

         9       indicating as a matter of public policy that

        10       they ought to and therefore they shall do

        11       this.

        12                  But Senator Saland, Madam

        13       President, correctly pointed out that we've

        14       retained the language in the existing law that

        15       a failure to consult doesn't constitute

        16       grounds for delay in going on with the

        17       proceedings, and it certainly doesn't in any

        18       way invalidate the outcome of the proceedings.

        19                  So the purpose of this is to

        20       express the strong direction on the part of

        21       the Legislature that the DA would exercise a

        22       good-faith attempt to do this, but it in no

        23       way provides automatic grounds for an

        24       adjournment or invalidates any proceedings.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank



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         1       you.

         2                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         3       to be heard on the bill?

         4                  Debate is closed.

         5                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first of

         9       September.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        14       Calendar Number 1353, ayes, 55.

        15                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        16       Breslin, Duane and Schneiderman.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1354, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5542, an

        22       act to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs

        23       Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Krueger.



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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Yes, I'd

         2       like to waive explanation and ask the sponsor

         3       a question.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Senator Spano, will you yield to a

         7       question?

         8                  SENATOR SPANO:    Yes.

         9                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        10                  Senator Spano, with this amendment

        11       to the bill that we discussed last week,

        12       wherein basically Internet sales, free market

        13       for facilities above 6,000, basically anything

        14       goes, who collects --

        15                  SENATOR SPANO:    I'm glad you got

        16       that part right.

        17                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        18       Senator Spano.

        19                  Who collects the sales tax?  These

        20       are nonlicensed entities under this bill.

        21                  SENATOR SPANO:    The sales tax

        22       would be -- or have to be paid, as all of the

        23       sales tax currently has to be paid, through

        24       the Internet.  Which is a whole separate issue

        25       that we're attempting to deal with on Internet



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         1       sales.

         2                  But the purchaser would be required

         3       to submit to the state the sales tax that they

         4       would have to pay.

         5                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         6                  Madam President, on the bill.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        11                  I appreciate the sponsor's

        12       explanation.

        13                  I had concerns with the bill that

        14       was passed in this house last week and voted

        15       against it.  This amendment adds to my

        16       concerns that the truth is we will lose

        17       enormous revenue to the State of New York

        18       through legitimate sales of tickets to events

        19       at locations above 6,000 seats.

        20                  Because I would argue that under

        21       the current system of collecting money through

        22       Internet sales, we won't collect any sales

        23       tax.  These businesses won't even have to be

        24       licensed as resellers of tickets.  We know

        25       that we'll be going to a system of third-party



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         1       purchase and negotiated competitive bids and

         2       resale through Internet sites all over the

         3       state and the country.

         4                  And I would argue that another flaw

         5       to this model, which I argued last week was

         6       flawed, was that we will now expect to lose a

         7       large amount of sales tax in the State of

         8       New York.  I don't know the estimated loss in

         9       sales tax, but I would suspect that a year

        10       from now we can check with our Department of

        11       Tax and Finance and find out how much revenue

        12       we lost because of this legislation.

        13                  So, as I voted no on the main bill

        14       last week, I vote no on this amendment.  Thank

        15       you, Madam President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        19       to be heard?

        20                  UNIDENTIFIED SENATOR:    No.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    That

        23       settles that.

        24                  The debate is closed.

        25                  The Secretary will ring the bell.



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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the same date and in

         4       the same manner as a chapter of the laws of

         5       2005.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         7       the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        10       Secretary will announce the results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        12       the negative on Calendar Number 1354 are

        13       Senators Diaz, Gonzalez, L. Krueger, LaValle,

        14       Marcellino, Morahan, Onorato, Oppenheimer,

        15       Padavan, Paterson, Serrano, Stavisky and

        16       Valesky.  Also Senator Dilan.

        17                  Those Senators absent from voting

        18       on Calendar Number 1354:  Breslin, Duane and

        19       Schneiderman.

        20                  Ayes, 41.  Nays, 14.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       bill is passed.

        23                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        24       reading of the controversial calendar.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,



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         1       is there any further business to come before

         2       the Senate?

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes,

         4       Senator, there are motions.  Senator Fuschillo

         5       has a motion.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Please recognize

         7       Senator Fuschillo.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Fuschillo.

        10                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        11       Madam President.

        12                  On behalf of Senator Maltese, on

        13       page number 59, I offer the following

        14       amendments to Calendar Number 1208, Senate

        15       Print Number 1955, and ask that said bill

        16       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        18       amendments are received, and the bill will

        19       retain its place on the Third Reading

        20       Calendar.

        21                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        22       President, on behalf of Senator LaValle, on

        23       page number 16, I offer the following

        24       amendments to Calendar Number 473, Senate

        25       Print Number 3658, and ask that said bill



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         1       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       amendments are received, and the bill will

         4       retain its place on the Third Reading

         5       Calendar.

         6                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         8       Valesky has a motion.

         9                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.  I wish to call up Calendar

        11       Number 937, Assembly Print Number 3652.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       937, by Member of the Assembly Magee, Assembly

        16       Print 3652, an act to amend the Village Law.

        17                  SENATOR VALESKY:    I now move to

        18       reconsider the vote by which the Assembly bill

        19       was substituted for my bill, Senate Print

        20       1738, on May 16th.

        21                  And I now move that the Assembly

        22       Bill 3652 be committed to the Committee on

        23       Rules, and my Senate bill be restored to the

        24       order of the Third Reading Calendar.

        25                  Madam President, I now offer the



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         1       following amendments.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

         3       the roll on reconsideration of the

         4       substitution.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is committed, and the amendments are

         9       received.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  There being no further business to

        14       come before the Senate, I move we stand

        15       adjourned until Tuesday, June 7th, at

        16       3:00 p.m.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On

        18       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        19       Tuesday, June 7th, at 3:00 p.m.

        20                  (Whereupon, at 5:41 p.m., the

        21       Senate adjourned.)

        22

        23

        24

        25



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