Regular Session - June 9, 2005

                                                            3630



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 9, 2005

        11                      11:06 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  May I ask everyone to please rise

         5       and join me in the Pledge of Allegiance to the

         6       Flag.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    In the

        10       absence of clergy, may we each bow our heads

        11       in a moment of silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Reading

        15       of the Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Wednesday, June 8, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, June 7,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.



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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Farley.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.

        10                  I wish to call up Calendar Number

        11       994, Assembly Print 3454.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       994, by Member of the Assembly Bing, Assembly

        16       Print Number 3454, an act to amend the State

        17       Finance Law.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move to

        19       reconsider the vote by which this Assembly

        20       bill was substituted for Senator Robach's

        21       bill, Senate Print 1893, on 5/24/05.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll on reconsideration.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

         2       Farley.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move that

         4       the Assembly Bill 3454 be committed to the

         5       Committee on Rules and then Senator Robach's

         6       Senate bill be restored to the order of third

         7       reading.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    So

         9       ordered.

        10                  Senator Farley.

        11                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

        12       following amendments.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        14       amendments are received and adopted.

        15                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of the

        16       distinguished president, Senator Meier, Mr.

        17       President, I wish to call up your bill, Senate

        18       Print 2741, which was recalled from the

        19       Assembly, and it's now at the desk.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        21       Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       807, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 2741, an

        24       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        25                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move to



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         1       reconsider the vote by which this bill passed.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll on reconsideration.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

         6                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

         7       following amendments.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         9       amendments are received and adopted.

        10                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Mr. President, I

        11       wish to call up Senator Spano's bill, Senate

        12       Print 4079, recalled from the Assembly, which

        13       is now at the desk.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        15       Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       781, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        18       Print Number 4079, an act to amend the Tax

        19       Law.

        20                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Mr. President, I

        21       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        22       bill passed.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        24       roll on reconsideration.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

         2                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

         3       following amendments.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         5       amendments are received and adopted.

         6                  Senator Bonacic.

         7                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you, Mr.

         8       President.  I'd like to offer the following

         9       amendments to the Third Reading Calendar

        10       bills.

        11                  First of all, by Senator Larkin,

        12       Calendar 450, page 15, Senate Print 1398A;

        13                  Senator Spano, Calendar 1030, page

        14       41, Senate Print 3743B;

        15                  Senator Skelos, Calendar 1246, page

        16       54, Senate Print 1168;

        17                  Senator Skelos again, Calendar

        18       1395, page 60, Senate Print 4708.

        19                  I now move that these bills retain

        20       their place on the order of third reading.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        22       amendments are received and adopted, and the

        23       bills will retain their place on the Third

        24       Reading Calendar.

        25                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you, Mr.



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         1       President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

         3       Fuschillo.

         4                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Mr.

         5       President, on behalf of Senator Winner, I wish

         6       to call up Senate Print Number 3415, recalled

         7       from the Assembly, which is now at the desk.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1102, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 3415, an

        12       act to authorize.

        13                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        14       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        15       passed.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        17       roll on reconsideration.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        20                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        21       the following amendments.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        23       amendments are received and adopted.

        24                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        25       Senator Golden, I wish to call up Print Number



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         1       5148A, recalled from the Assembly, which is

         2       now at the desk.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1199, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 5148A,

         7       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

         9       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        10       passed.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll on reconsideration.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        15                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        16       the following amendments.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        18       amendments are received and adopted.

        19                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        20       Senator Skelos, Mr. President, I wish to call

        21       up Print Number 3898, recalled from the

        22       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        24       Secretary will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       672, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 3898, an

         2       act authorizing.

         3                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

         4       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

         5       passed.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         7       roll on reconsideration.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        10                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        11       the following amendments.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        13       amendments are received and adopted.

        14                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        15       Senator Skelos, I wish to call up Print Number

        16       4644, recalled from the Assembly, which is now

        17       at the desk.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        19       Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1111, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4644, an

        22       act authorizing.

        23                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        24       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        25       passed.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         2       roll on reconsideration.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

         5                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

         6       the following amendments.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         8       amendments are received and adopted.

         9                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        10       Senator Skelos, I wish to call up Print Number

        11       4556, recalled from the Assembly, which is now

        12       at the desk.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       950, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4556, an

        17       act to amend Chapter 564 of the Laws of 2004.

        18                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        19       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        20       passed.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        22       roll on reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        25                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer



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         1       the following amendments.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         3       amendments are received and adopted.

         4                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Mr.

         5       President, on behalf of Senator Skelos, I wish

         6       to call up Senate Print Number 4517, recalled

         7       from the Assembly, which is now at the desk.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         9       Secretary will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       949, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 4517, an

        12       act authorizing.

        13                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        14       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        15       passed.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        17       roll on reconsideration.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        20                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        21       the following amendments.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        23       amendments are received and adopted.

        24                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        25       Senator Nozzolio, I wish to call up Print



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         1       Number 1567, recalled from the Assembly, which

         2       is now at the desk.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       478, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1567,

         7       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

         9       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        10       passed.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll on reconsideration.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 37.

        15                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        16       the following amendments.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        18       amendments are received and adopted.

        19                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Mr.

        20       President, on behalf of myself, Senator

        21       Fuschillo --

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Finally,

        23       something for yourself, Senator Fuschillo.

        24                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        25       Mr. President.



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         1                  I hope that Senator Skelos gets it

         2       right, with all these amendments.

         3                  I wish to call up Print Number

         4       4087, recalled from the Assembly, which is now

         5       at the desk.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         7       Secretary will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       944, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 4087,

        10       an act authorizing.

        11                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        12       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        13       passed.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        15       roll on reconsideration.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 39.

        18                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

        19       the following amendments.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        21       amendments are received and adopted.

        22                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Thank

        24       you, Senator.

        25                  The Secretary will read the



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         1       substitutions.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 53,

         3       Senator Alesi moves to discharge, from the

         4       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 6633A

         5       and substitute it for the identical Senate

         6       Bill Number 5026A, Third Reading Calendar

         7       1237.

         8                  On page 62, Senator Leibell moves

         9       to discharge, from the Committee on Civil

        10       Service and Pensions, Assembly Bill Number

        11       6371 and substitute it for the identical

        12       Senate Bill Number 3263, Third Reading

        13       Calendar 1413.

        14                  On page 62, Senator Padavan moves

        15       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 7348 and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4553,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1416.

        19                  On page 62, Senator Flanagan moves

        20       to discharge, from the Committee on Health,

        21       Assembly Bill Number 4189 and substitute it

        22       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4893,

        23       Third Reading Calendar 1418.

        24                  And on page 63, Senator Leibell

        25       moves to discharge, from the Committee on



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         1       Cities, Assembly Bill Number 6467 and

         2       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         3       Number 5309, Third Reading Calendar 1423.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:

         5       Substitutions ordered.

         6                  Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         8       there is a Resolution 2216, by Senator Rath.

         9       It was previously adopted on June 1st.  If we

        10       could have it read in its entirety at this

        11       time.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        13       Secretary will read Resolution 2216.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Rath,

        15       Legislative Resolution Number 2216,

        16       congratulating 11-year-old Katie Brownell, who

        17       plays baseball in a boys Little League, upon

        18       the occasion of pitching a perfect game.

        19                  "WHEREAS, Excellence and success in

        20       competitive sports can be achieved only

        21       through strenuous practice, team play and team

        22       spirit, nurtured by dedicated coaching and

        23       strategic planning; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Athletic competition

        25       enhances the moral and physical development of



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         1       the young people of this state, preparing them

         2       for the future by instilling in them the value

         3       of teamwork, encouraging a standard of healthy

         4       living, imparting a desire for success and

         5       developing a sense of fair play and

         6       competition; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         8       Legislative Body to recognize and pay tribute

         9       to those young people within the State of

        10       New York who, by achieving outstanding success

        11       in athletic competition, have inspired and

        12       brought pride to their community; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Attendant to such

        14       concern, and in full accord with its

        15       long-standing traditions, this Legislative

        16       Body is justly proud to congratulate

        17       11-year-old Katie Brownell, who plays baseball

        18       in a boys Little League, upon the occasion of

        19       pitching a perfect game; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, An all-star since she

        21       started playing baseball three years ago,

        22       Katie Brownell struck out all 18 boys who came

        23       to bat against her during a six-inning game in

        24       the Oakfield-Alabama Little League in what may

        25       have been the first perfect game by a girl in



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         1       Little League history; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, An avid baseball player

         3       since she was 6 years old, Katie Brownell also

         4       allowed only one hit and struck out 14 batters

         5       in five innings in her first outing of the

         6       season.  Furthermore, she is a major threat at

         7       the plate, with a batting average of .714

         8       after three games; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, Loyally and

        10       enthusiastically supported by family, fans,

        11       friends and the community at large, Katie

        12       Brownell has appeared on "World News Tonight,"

        13       "Good Morning America" and "Cold Pizza," as

        14       well as in news segments on television

        15       stations and in newspapers across New York

        16       State and the country and met President George

        17       W. Bush at an event in Rochester; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, With her throughout have

        19       been her parents, Mark Brownell and Denise

        20       Bischoff, and her brothers, Jonathan and

        21       Joshua, all of whom feel privileged to be a

        22       part of her life and rejoice in her

        23       achievements; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Sports competition

        25       instills the values of teamwork, pride and



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         1       accomplishment, and Katie Brownell has clearly

         2       made a contribution to the spirit of

         3       excellence which is a tradition of Little

         4       League; and

         5                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         6       Legislative Body that when individuals of such

         7       noble aims and accomplishments are brought to

         8       our attention, they should be celebrated and

         9       recognized by all the citizens of the great

        10       State of New York; now, therefore, be it

        11                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        12       Body pause in its deliberations to

        13       congratulate 11-year-old Katie Brownell, who

        14       plays baseball in a boys Little League, upon

        15       the occasion of pitching a perfect game, and

        16       to wish her continued success in all of her

        17       future endeavors; and be it further

        18                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        19       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        20       to Katie Brownell."

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        22       Rath.

        23                  SENATOR RATH:    Mr. President, how

        24       do you start to congratulate someone who's

        25       done something that's perfect?



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         1                  The resolution that we've just

         2       read -- and my constituent here in the

         3       gallery, Katie Brownell, of course

         4       congratulations is what we're here about today

         5       and what everyone has been saying to you ever

         6       since that day several weeks ago or maybe a

         7       month ago now that you struck out all 18 boys

         8       who came to bat against you during a

         9       six-inning game in the Oakfield-Alabama Little

        10       League, in what may have been the first

        11       perfect game by a girl in Little League

        12       history.

        13                  Katie, I want to tell you, for many

        14       reasons not only am I proud and happy for you,

        15       but you don't know the grief I've taken here

        16       from all these guys on the floor when their

        17       teams have beaten some of our Western New York

        18       teams.

        19                  But I have to say that my pride is

        20       far surpassing anything I would have

        21       anticipated, because, first of all, I don't

        22       recall that any of you has brought anyone up

        23       who had pitched a perfect game so far in my

        24       11 years here in the State Senate.  I think

        25       this may be the first time we've honored



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         1       someone who has pitched a perfect game.

         2                  And of course we congratulate not

         3       only you but your parents, Mark Brownell and

         4       Denise Bischoff; your coach, Jeff Sage; League

         5       Administrator Eric Klotzbach.

         6                  Oakfield-Alabama, a small town in

         7       Western New York, but a wonderful place for

         8       baseball, whether it's the Batavia Muckdogs

         9       that we're following or the Buffalo ball team

        10       or the Rochester ball team.  We all like

        11       baseball in Western New York.

        12                  And I understand the other day

        13       Katie hit a home run, so she's not only good

        14       at pitching, she's good at batting.

        15                  And I hope, honey -- honey.

        16       Because you're like my 11-year-old

        17       granddaughter -- I hope as you continue to

        18       play baseball or take up other sports or go to

        19       other interests, someday you may pitch another

        20       perfect game, or you may end up with the piano

        21       and play a perfect concerto.  You may bring

        22       home a perfect report card, which I'm sure

        23       everyone would hope that that would be one of

        24       the items.

        25                  Or you may serve in this



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         1       Legislature someday, and you may pass a

         2       perfect piece of legislation.  That will be a

         3       first, I will tell you, if you pass a perfect

         4       piece of legislation here.

         5                  But no matter what it is you do or

         6       wherever your future takes you, you're going

         7       to be able to say that you were there and you

         8       did it and you had it all one time in your

         9       life.  Very few people in their lives can ever

        10       say I was there, I was absolutely at the top

        11       of my game once.

        12                  So enjoy this, remember this.  And

        13       on behalf of the whole State Senate and all

        14       the people of the State of New York, you make

        15       us very proud.  Oakfield-Alabama, you make us

        16       very proud.  Come back again next year when

        17       you've done it again, and we will do this all

        18       over again, because for sure you're a winner.

        19       And we're proud of you.

        20                  (Standing ovation.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Katie,

        22       it's George Steinbrenner.  He wants to talk to

        23       you.

        24                  (Laughter.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The



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         1       resolution was previously adopted.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President, I

         4       have a Resolution 2388 at the desk.  Could we

         5       have the title read and move for its immediate

         6       adoption.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         8       Secretary will read the title.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        10       Skelos, Legislative Resolution Number 2388,

        11       commending Father Donald M. Baier for his

        12       12 years of dedicated service as Pastor of

        13       Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Malverne,

        14       New York.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        16       question is on the resolution.  All those in

        17       favor signify by saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Opposed,

        20       nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        23       resolution is adopted.

        24                  Senator Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,



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         1       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

         2       of the calendar.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         4       Secretary will conduct the noncontroversial

         5       reading of the calendar.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       475, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 850, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        10       last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        14       roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       506, by Member of the Assembly Calhoun,

        21       Assembly Print Number 6823, an act to amend

        22       the Tax Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        24       last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       563, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 933, an

        10       act to amend the Family Court Act and the

        11       Domestic Relations Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        13       last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       568, by Member of the Assembly DiNapoli,

        24       Assembly Print Number 5745, an act to amend

        25       the Real Property Tax Law.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         2       last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect on the first of January.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         6       roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       611, by Member of the Assembly Clark, Assembly

        13       Print Number 1794A, an act to amend the

        14       General Business Law and others.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        16       last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        20       roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number



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         1       616, by Senator Sampson, Senate Print 1029, an

         2       act to amend the Penal Law.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         4       last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the first of

         7       November.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         9       roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.  Nays,

        12       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       768, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5021, an

        17       act to amend Chapter 698 of the Laws of 1996.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        19       last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       873, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 4939, an

         5       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         7       last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       902, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 4774, an

        18       act to amend the Penal Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first of

        23       November.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        25       roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.  Nays,

         3       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       906, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 5184, an

         8       act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        10       last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        14       roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.  Nays,

        17       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       931, by Member of the Assembly Tonko, Assembly

        22       Print Number 329A, an act to amend the Real

        23       Property Tax Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        25       last section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of January.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         4       roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       978, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 5175A,

        11       an act to amend the Private Housing Finance

        12       Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        14       last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1001, by Member of the Assembly Morelle,

        25       Assembly Print Number 3426, an act to amend



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         1       the Tax Law.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         3       last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the first day of a

         6       sales tax quarterly period.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         8       roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1004, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 5078, an

        15       act to amend Chapter 291 of the Laws of 2004.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        17       last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        20       the same manner as Chapter 291 of the Laws of

        21       2004.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1049, by Member of the Assembly Calhoun,

         5       Assembly Print Number 2645, an act authorizing

         6       the Village of Walden.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         8       a home-rule message at the desk.

         9                  Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        13       roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1055, by Member of the Assembly Canestrari,

        20       Assembly Print Number 787, an act to amend the

        21       Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        23       last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect on the first of



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         1       November.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1056, by Member of the Assembly Lafayette,

        10       Assembly Print Number 2156, an act to amend

        11       the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        12                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Lay it aside.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        14       bill aside.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1062, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 4058, an

        17       act to amend the Highway Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        19       last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1088, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5349, an

         5       act to amend Chapter 147 of the Laws of 2001.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         7       last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1096, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5241, an

        18       act to amend the Family Court Act.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        24       roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.  Nays,

         2       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1103, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 3584, an

         7       act authorizing the County of Monroe.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         9       a home-rule message at the desk.

        10                  Read the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        14       roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1104, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 3586A, an

        21       act authorizing the County of Monroe.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        23       a home-rule message at the desk.

        24                  Read the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This



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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         3       roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         7       is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1105, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 3589A, an

        10       act to authorize the County of Monroe to

        11       convey.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        13       a home-rule message at the desk.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        22       is passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1121, by Senator Little, Senate Print 5294, an

        25       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         2       last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         6       roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1123, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 5340,

        13       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        15       last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        19       roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        23       is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1147, by Member of the Assembly Schroeder,



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         1       Assembly Print Number 8166, an act to amend

         2       Chapter 1 of the Laws of 2002.

         3                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         8       roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.  Nays,

        11       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1173, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5229, an

        16       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and

        17       others.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        19       last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        21       act shall take effect December 1, 1996.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1192, by Member of the Assembly Sweeney,

         5       Assembly Print Number 1147, an act to amend

         6       the Public Authorities Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         8       last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1266, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print --

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

        20       the day, please.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        22       bill aside for the day.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1276, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 2728,

        25       an act to establish the Baldwin-West End Canal



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         1       repair and maintenance district.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         3       a home-rule message at the desk.

         4                  Read the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 18.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         8       roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        12       is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1277, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 2729,

        15       an act to establish the Baldwin-Grand Canal

        16       repair and maintenance district.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        18       a home-rule message at the desk.

        19                  Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 18.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1298, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 5374,

         5       an act authorizing the Village of East Hills.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         7       a home-rule message at the desk.

         8                  Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1377, by the Senate Committee on Rules, Senate

        19       Print Number 5375, an act to amend the Tax

        20       Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        22       last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the



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         1       roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1405, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 1684, an

         8       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        10       last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        15       roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1406, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 1736, an

        22       act to authorize the Town of New Windsor.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        24       a home-rule message at the desk.

        25                  Read the last section.



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         4       roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1407, by Senator Diaz, Senate Print Number

        11       2234, an act to amend the Agriculture and

        12       Markets Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        14       last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        23       is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1408, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print



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         1       2369, an act to require the New York State and

         2       Local Employees Retirement System.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         4       a home-rule message at the desk.

         5                  Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         9       roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        13       is passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1409, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 2514,

        16       an act to amend the Education Law.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        18       last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        20       act shall take effect one year after the date

        21       on which it shall have become a law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1410, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2737, an

         5       act to amend the Executive Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         7       last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1411, by Senator Spano, Senate Print --

        18                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        21       bill aside.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1412, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2946, an

        24       act to provide for the classification of Louis

        25       M. Klein.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         2       a home-rule message at the desk.

         3                  Read the last section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         7       roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1413, substituted earlier today by Member of

        14       the Assembly Galef, Assembly Print Number

        15       6371, an act authorizing Bryan R. Watson.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        17       a home-rule message at the desk.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        22       roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill



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         1       is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1414, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3320, an

         4       act in relation to allowing Carol A. Meissner.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

         6       a home-rule message at the desk.

         7                  Read the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1415, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 4478,

        18       an act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        24       roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)



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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1417, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 4611, an

         6       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         8       last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1418, substituted earlier today by Member of

        19       the Assembly R. Diaz, Assembly Print Number

        20       4189, an act to amend the Environmental

        21       Conservation Law and others.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        23       last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         2       roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1419, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4951A,

         9       an act in relation to granting.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        11       a home-rule message at the desk.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        16       roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1420, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 4967,

        23       an act to authorize the Town of Yorktown.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    There is

        25       a home-rule message at the desk.



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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

         5       roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                  The record should reflect there was

        11       also a home-rule message with regard to

        12       Calendar 1419.

        13                  The Secretary will continue to

        14       read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1421, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 5128,

        17       an act to amend the Executive Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        19       last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         2       is passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1422, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5308, an

         5       act to amend Chapter 519 of the Laws of 1999.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

         7       last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1423, substituted earlier today by Member of

        18       the Assembly Parment, Assembly Print Number

        19       6467, an act to amend the General City Law and

        20       the Town Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        22       last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the



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         1       roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1427, by Senator Meier, Senate --

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         9       aside.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        11       bill aside.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1428, by Senator Wright, Senate Print --

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

        15       the day, please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Lay the

        17       bill aside for the day.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1429, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 5548, an

        20       act to amend Chapter 779 of the Laws of 1986.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        22       last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the



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         1       roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         7       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Mr.

         9       President.  If we could go to the

        10       controversial reading at this time.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

        12       Secretary will conduct the controversial

        13       reading of the calendar.

        14                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        15                  The Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1056, by Member of the Assembly Lafayette,

        18       Assembly Print Number 2156, an act to amend

        19       the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Read the

        21       last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        25       Explanation.



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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

         2       Larkin, Senator Schneiderman has requested an

         3       explanation with regard to Calendar 1056.

         4                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Senator

         5       Schneiderman, the question I presume you're

         6       going to ask is the relationship from what the

         7       City of New York has just come up with.

         8       They've come up with a sincere question.

         9                  They're going to reduce something

        10       to writing, and we will meet with them on

        11       Monday and we'll resolve it.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        13       Schneiderman.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  I think that Senator Larkin is

        17       demonstrating some psychic abilities here in

        18       divining what my question is.

        19                  Just to clarify --

        20                  SENATOR HANNON:    Psychiatric.

        21                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    That's a

        22       different issue.

        23                  (Laughter.)

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    The issue

        25       that was raised by the city which I believe



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         1       you were addressing is the city's concern that

         2       the Department of Motor Vehicles should be the

         3       primary agency responsible for identifying who

         4       is the insurer of a vehicle that is impounded

         5       and notifying the insurer rather than the

         6       overburdened police department.

         7                  Is that the issue that you're going

         8       to be clarifying with the city?

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes.

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  I'd like to thank Carnac the

        13       Magnificent for divining that from my intent.

        14                  Thank you.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Does any

        16       other Senator wish to be heard on the bill?

        17                  Debate is closed, then.

        18                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        19       Members are asked to come to the chamber for a

        20       vote.

        21                  Read the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Call the

        25       roll.



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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         3       Secretary will announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 1056 are

         6       Senators Duane, Gonzalez, L. Krueger and

         7       Savino.

         8                  Ayes, fifty -- excuse me.  Absent

         9       from voting:  Senators Breslin and Parker.

        10       Also recorded in the negative --

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Could we

        12       see the no votes again, please, the no votes

        13       on this calendar.

        14                  Could we ask members to take their

        15       seats when we're trying to conduct a vote.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        17       the negative on Calendar Number 1056 are

        18       Senators Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson,

        19       L. Krueger and Savino.

        20                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        21       Breslin and Parker.

        22                  Ayes, 54.  Nays, 5.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  Senator Montgomery, why do you



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         1       rise?

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

         3       President, I would just like the record to

         4       reflect that, being consistent, I would have

         5       been voting no on Calendar 616 had I been here

         6       on the consent calendar roll call.  Thank you.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    The

         8       record will so note.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1411, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 2892A, an

        11       act to amend the Election Law.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        13       Explanation.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        15       Spano, Senator Schneiderman has requested an

        16       explanation.

        17                  SENATOR SPANO:    This is a very

        18       simple bill, Mr. President, one that says we

        19       will prohibit a polling place from having more

        20       than five election districts located in it.

        21       Outside of the City of New York.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        23       Schneiderman.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'd like

        25       to thank the sponsor and his coaching staff



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         1       for that response.

         2                  Mr. President, on the bill.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Just a

         4       second, Senator.

         5                  Senator Schneiderman.

         6                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         7                  The concern that some of us have

         8       with this piece of legislation -- which is to

         9       say that if you have a polling place today

        10       that has six election districts in it, that

        11       will have to be split up into two separate

        12       polling places in two separate locations.

        13                  The problem that some of us have --

        14       and this, I believe, emerges out of some of

        15       the issues that came up in last year's

        16       election cycle -- is that the current state of

        17       the law, as demonstrated last year, is that if

        18       you go to the right polling place but vote in

        19       the wrong election district, your vote will

        20       still be counted.  So a polling place that has

        21       six EDs, if you just get to the right

        22       building, your vote will be counted.

        23                  But if you start breaking them up

        24       and creating lots more polling places with

        25       only a few EDs each, everyone who goes to the



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         1       wrong polling place, the so-called "wrong

         2       church, wrong pew" voter, that person is

         3       disenfranchised.  And that, I think, is the

         4       wrong way to go.

         5                  We should be moving towards trying

         6       to count every vote of someone who is a

         7       legitimately registered voter in a particular

         8       jurisdiction attempting in good faith to vote

         9       by going to a polling place.

        10                  This bill will actually have the

        11       effect of disenfranchising people.  I think

        12       that we have the Help America Vote Act.  This

        13       is the, you know, Hurt Americans Trying to

        14       Vote Act, in some respects.  And I think that

        15       it is the wrong approach to the problem.

        16                  I think if we want to address the

        17       problem, we should do it by dealing with the

        18       issue of disenfranchisement for people who go

        19       in good faith to the wrong polling place and

        20       attempt to cast -- and cast their ballot and

        21       have that ballot accepted by the election

        22       inspectors.  Again, anyone who is sent to a

        23       different polling place has no problem.

        24                  We're talking about the

        25       disenfranchisement of people who go to a



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         1       polling place and have their ballot accepted

         2       by an inspector.  That's just wrong to

         3       disenfranchise those people.  And this bill

         4       clearly will exacerbate that problem and

         5       create more disenfranchised voters.

         6                  So I suggest that we vote no and

         7       come up with a different approach to dealing

         8       with this problem.

         9                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Senator

        11       Dilan.

        12                  SENATOR DILAN:    Mr. President, I

        13       believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I

        14       ask that the reading of the amendment be

        15       waived, and I ask to be heard on the

        16       amendment.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Your

        18       amendment is at the desk.  The reading is

        19       waived, and you're recognized for the purpose

        20       of explaining the amendment.

        21                  SENATOR DILAN:    Thank you.

        22                  This amendment would give voters

        23       the benefit of the doubt.  It would codify the

        24       Court of Appeals decision in Panio v. 

        25       Sunderland and ensure that ballots cast in the



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         1       wrong election districts and at the correct

         2       polling place be counted.

         3                  It would also go further than that

         4       decision to clarify our notoriously muddy

         5       Election Law, which has been used to

         6       disenfranchise voters for what are essentially

         7       procedural mistakes.  It says that if you cast

         8       your ballot in the wrong polling place but in

         9       the correct county, your vote is to be

        10       counted.

        11                  Let me share with you an op-ed from

        12       Journal News dated February 4, 2005, and

        13       quote:  "We see no material difference between

        14       the voter who goes to the proper polling place

        15       but the wrong election district and the voter

        16       who goes to the improper polling place and of

        17       course the wrong election district.

        18                  "Given our abundance of technology

        19       and means for sharing information, we believe

        20       it is a ministerial error and an electoral

        21       embarrassment when poll workers do not or

        22       cannot direct voters to the proper location."

        23                  And I agree with that quote.

        24                  Let us take a stand and say that

        25       we're going to give the voters the benefit of



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         1       the doubt who are duly registered and who care

         2       enough about our political process, and have

         3       their vote counted.  I urge my colleagues to

         4       join me today to ensure that in future

         5       elections, every vote is to be counted.

         6                  Thank you.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MEIER:    Those

         8       Senators in agreement with the amendment

         9       please signify by raising your hand.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        11       agreement are Senators Andrews, Brown, Connor,

        12       Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson,

        13       Klein, L. Krueger, C. Kruger, Montgomery,

        14       Onorato, Oppenheimer, Paterson, Sabini,

        15       Sampson, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        16       A. Smith, M. Smith, Stachowski, Stavisky and

        17       Valesky.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

        19       not agreed to.

        20                  Is there any other Senator who

        21       wishes to be heard on this bill?

        22                  Then the debate is closed.

        23                  Senator Krueger.

        24                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        25       Madam President.  I would like to speak on the



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         1       bill.

         2                  I would like to raise the point

         3       that there are so many issues in voter rights

         4       that we should be dealing with with

         5       provisional ballot procedures that we have

         6       almost none of in the State of New York.

         7                  With the fact that the real problem

         8       at polling sites -- and I think Senator Spano

         9       and I might agree that some of this experience

        10       comes from the 35th District -- is that we

        11       have poll sites without any information

        12       available to help voters determine where

        13       they're supposed to be voting or if they're in

        14       the correct location.

        15                  That we don't have enough training

        16       for our poll workers throughout the State of

        17       New York.  That we've got voters who

        18       reasonably can be confused about where they're

        19       supposed to vote, especially if they haven't

        20       voted in a while or their location has moved,

        21       and that this bill does nothing to address

        22       this.

        23                  In addition, this bill conceivably

        24       costs our boards of elections significant

        25       amounts of money without, it's my



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         1       understanding, any discussion with boards

         2       around the state about their position on this.

         3       Because if they have to open far more polling

         4       sites and have far more monitors and have more

         5       machines, potentially, if they go down the

         6       road particularly of optical scanning

         7       machines, and if they've got to oversee an

         8       election process with an even larger number of

         9       sites that might not have access for the

        10       disabled, that might not have the materials

        11       that are available, that might not have enough

        12       people to get to those sites during the day to

        13       ensure that they're operating correctly, that

        14       this bill sends us in the reverse direction of

        15       where we should be going.

        16                  We've got a timeline, we have

        17       already failed to meet it, for HAVA.  We've

        18       got so many issues we need to address

        19       legislatively and at the local level to ensure

        20       that voters find it easier to vote or ensure

        21       that when they go to vote they are allowed to

        22       vote and that their registration is recognized

        23       legally, that this proposal, while it might

        24       address some issues for some small specific

        25       areas, in fact, I would argue, is going to



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         1       create greater problems for the majority of

         2       New York.

         3                  But frankly, it's a one-house bill,

         4       so I doubt that it will have any impact

         5       because it won't move forward into law.  But I

         6       wish we were discussing the real issues

         7       involved with improving our voter system and

         8       our voting day and polling site system here in

         9       New York, rather than one-house bills.  And

        10       I'm sorry that our hostile amendments weren't

        11       accepted.

        12                  I'll be voting no.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        15       closed.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Spano, to

        23       explain your vote.

        24                  SENATOR SPANO:    To explain my

        25       vote, Madam President.  Just to clarify a



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         1       couple of things that were said.

         2                  I agree with Senator Krueger that

         3       there are some -- a number of other issues

         4       that we need to deal with as a part of

         5       Election Law reform, many of which will be

         6       discussed as we continue our discussions with

         7       HAVA.  And with regard to training of election

         8       inspectors, that's certainly an issue that

         9       will be discussed, as well as finance, through

        10       the HAVA negotiations.

        11                  We have an additional bill that

        12       hopefully we'll address before the end of the

        13       session that will talk to the coordinator

        14       issue, so that if there are more than two,

        15       less than five election districts in one

        16       location, there will be required to be a

        17       coordinator there to -- so people know where

        18       they should go to vote.

        19                  To address the whole issue of the

        20       amendment as well, if we pass this bill and

        21       this is signed into law, we will not need to

        22       codify the Court of Appeals decision because

        23       the fact is that the "right church, wrong pew"

        24       people will know where to vote.

        25                  We will eliminate what is currently



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         1       happening across this state, and certainly in

         2       my district, where there's one location with

         3       14 election districts, in one location.

         4                  Some of those election districts

         5       have three and four tables, more than one

         6       machine, two and three machines.  Could you

         7       imagine the confusion at this one location

         8       when you have thousands of people trying to go

         9       in and vote?

        10                  So Senator Schneiderman wants to

        11       talk about disenfranchising.  We are

        12       enfranchising voters, removing the confusion

        13       that exists out there right now.  And to do

        14       anything more, such as was suggested by the

        15       minority amendment, would be an invitation for

        16       election fraud.

        17                  I vote aye.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        19       recorded, Senator Spano, as voting in the

        20       affirmative.

        21                  Senator Balboni, to explain your

        22       vote.

        23                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Madam

        24       President.  Anyone who has gone on election

        25       night to a polling place with more than one



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         1       machine knows firsthand the confusion that is

         2       associated with that exercise.  You've got

         3       people coming back and forth saying what

         4       machine is it, what's the count, and you have

         5       people yelling back and forth.  That's

         6       confusion.

         7                  The argument proffered by the

         8       minority is logically inconsistent, in that if

         9       you're concerned about right church, wrong

        10       pew, then you should support any type of

        11       limitation on the number of pews.  That would

        12       be the way to solve this problem.

        13                  And as far as moving the whole

        14       process on in terms of electoral reform, we

        15       need more proposals out there, because the

        16       silence, particularly from the other side, is

        17       deafening.

        18                  I join in voting aye on this

        19       measure.  Thank you.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

        21       you will be recorded as voting in the

        22       affirmative.

        23                  Senator Schneiderman, to explain

        24       your vote.

        25                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,



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         1       Madam President.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome.

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I just

         4       want to clarify something, because I think

         5       that my last two colleagues have addressed

         6       issues that were not raised by Senator Dilan's

         7       amendment, really.

         8                  The issue here is not concerned

         9       about right church, wrong pew.  If you go into

        10       a polling place and are confused and cast your

        11       ballot in the wrong election district, your

        12       ballot is still counted.  You are not

        13       disenfranchised.  So the effort to distract us

        14       on that issue I think is mistaken.

        15                  The concern here is that this

        16       legislation will increase the number of valid

        17       votes cast by duly registered voters

        18       attempting to exercise their right.  Because

        19       it is not the case that if you go into the

        20       wrong polling place your vote will be counted.

        21                  So I think, with all due respect to

        22       my colleagues, we should be working on this

        23       further.  I think the amendment was

        24       well-founded.

        25                  And I also would note, as Senator



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         1       Spano referred to HAVA, we currently do not

         2       have conference committees meeting on HAVA.

         3       While the Assembly is willing to reauthorize

         4       the conference committees, the leadership of

         5       this house is not.  And I would suggest that

         6       that might be a place where we could put our

         7       energy if we want to advance the issue of

         8       reforming the election laws before this

         9       session is out.

        10                  I vote no.

        11                  Thank you, Madam President.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        13       recorded as voting in the negative on this

        14       bill.

        15                  The Secretary will announce the

        16       results.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar Number 1411 are

        19       Senators Andrews, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez,

        20       Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, C. Kruger,

        21       Little, Montgomery, Onorato, Oppenheimer,

        22       Paterson, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        23       A. Smith and Stavisky.

        24                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        25       Parker.



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         1                  Ayes, 43.  Nays, 17.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1427, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5502, an

         6       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

         7       others.

         8                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

         9       Explanation.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier, an

        11       explanation has been requested.

        12                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  This bill really represents one of

        15       the first attempts to significantly change the

        16       juvenile justice system in this state since

        17       the enactment of the Family Court Act itself

        18       over 20 years ago.

        19                  And it is undeniable, one can see

        20       it every day in everyday experience and in the

        21       daily news media, that certainly society has

        22       changed over those 20 years, and the nature

        23       and kinds of criminal activity engaged in by

        24       young people and juveniles has certainly

        25       changed.  And this bill seeks to respond to



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         1       that.

         2                  Let me summarize it very briefly.

         3       It gives the Family Court the capacity to

         4       increase dispositions for juvenile offenders

         5       ages 13 to 16 who commit violent crimes,

         6       youthful offenders ages 16, 17, or 18 who

         7       commit violent crimes, and juvenile

         8       delinquents, who are not prosecuted as adults.

         9                  It expands the category of crimes

        10       for which juvenile delinquents can be

        11       prosecuted as adults and specifically

        12       addresses the area of permitting the court to

        13       address those who commit murder at the age of

        14       12 as juvenile offenders.

        15                  One of the most important elements

        16       of this bill is that it mandates that every

        17       juvenile delinquent adjudicated as such

        18       receive some sort of sanction and particularly

        19       focuses on elements, if the child is 10 years

        20       of age or older, on some kind of restitution

        21       or community service.

        22                  It authorizes the Family Court, and

        23       gives them a tool that they presently don't

        24       have, to require parental participation as a

        25       condition of a disposition and particularly as



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         1       a condition of a sentence of probation.  And I

         2       don't think anyone can doubt the merits of

         3       requiring that kind of participation, of

         4       involving the parent in the dispositional

         5       planning of a juvenile delinquent.

         6                  There are some procedural kinds of

         7       reform which deal with making juvenile

         8       delinquency proceedings more public.  Under

         9       the existing Family Court Act, juvenile

        10       delinquency proceedings are presumptively

        11       public proceedings, but the court has great

        12       leeway to restrict those.  This would restrict

        13       such closing of the courtroom to exceptional

        14       circumstances.

        15                  And it does require that we take a

        16       very systematic and studied look at the entire

        17       area of alternatives to incarceration, sets up

        18       a commission to look at those alternatives and

        19       to report back.

        20                  It is, I think, a balanced look at

        21       the Family Court Act.  It institutes some

        22       much-needed changes and brings us into this

        23       21st century with our Family Court Act to

        24       address some elements of our modern life that,

        25       like it or not, we do need to take a look at.



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         1                  Thank you, Madam President.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Is there any

         3       other Senator wishing to be heard?

         4                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         5                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes,

         6       thank you, Madam President.  I think I'll just

         7       speak on the bill.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

         9       on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Last year, when this bill came

        13       before us, I gave you a very long, lengthy and

        14       in some instances I think perhaps technical

        15       dissertation on my concerns about this bill.

        16                  Suffice it to say that it is my

        17       opinion that there have been no changes in

        18       this bill from the perspective of concern that

        19       I raised that this is a criminal justice

        20       approach that's very heavy on incarceration

        21       and light to none on prevention.

        22                  I don't disagree with Senator Meier

        23       that many of the juvenile justice and our

        24       criminal -- not our criminal, but our Family

        25       Court rulings are archaic and need to be



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         1       remedied.

         2                  But I also caution us to continue

         3       to look at one factor.  And that is that as we

         4       continue to look at lowering the age of

         5       incarceration of our young people,

         6       criminalizing activities and behaviors that

         7       heretofore -- and I'm not speaking about

         8       violent crimes, but rather those kinds of

         9       actions, initiatives that we have taken in

        10       this body this year, and in the five years

        11       that I've been here, to criminalize behavior

        12       that is not violent behavior but, rather,

        13       raising misdemeanors and raising so many of

        14       the juvenile crimes to felonies.

        15                  I cited a report that the American

        16       Bar Association, in association with the

        17       National Bar Association, put out that talks

        18       about justice by gender.  And it's a gender

        19       bias report that I reference that the numbers

        20       of girls that continue to go into the juvenile

        21       justice system is increasing.

        22                  And even though I have read the

        23       statistics that talk about decreases or

        24       declines in the numbers of the cases since

        25       1995, recidivism is not as great in many of



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         1       the areas as they ought to be.

         2                  For instance, our alternatives to

         3       incarceration does work.  And according to the

         4       Juvenile Justice Coalition, in 2003,

         5       46 percent of the youth released from the

         6       Department of Juvenile Justice youth jails

         7       returned to DJJ custody in the same year.  In

         8       contrast, one of the largest alternative to

         9       incarceration programs had a recidivism rate

        10       of less than 17 percent.

        11                  And I guess I heard you, Senator

        12       Meier, talk about you felt that this was a

        13       good balance.  But I don't see the balance.  I

        14       don't feel it or see it in terms of how we

        15       connect the dots in relationship to how we

        16       budget money for our youth programs.

        17                  When we look at our summer youth

        18       issues and look at the numbers of summer youth

        19       jobs that continue to be cut -- and when we

        20       know that summer jobs were created for the

        21       sole purpose of finding positive ways to

        22       engage our young people during our summer

        23       months -- we don't, for some reason, seem to

        24       be talking the same language.  Because in the

        25       absence of these jobs, criminal activities do



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         1       in fact increase during the summer months.

         2                  And we also don't take into

         3       consideration the fact that many of these

         4       young people are partly responsible for

         5       assisting in the economic empowerment of their

         6       own families.

         7                  I would just -- I'd like to be able

         8       to say that I agree with you and could vote

         9       for this bill in total, but there are too many

        10       unmet needs that continue.  In these chambers

        11       we have the power to review and assess what we

        12       do so that, when we connect the dots and

        13       create a picture, we have participated in the

        14       prevention side as much as we have in the

        15       incarceration side.

        16                  Therefore, Madam President, I will

        17       be continuing to vote no.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane.

        19                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        20       President.  On the bill.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        22       on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR DUANE:    I could be

        24       mistaken about this, but -- and if I am, then

        25       please forgive me.  But I still am not aware



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         1       of any hearings that occurred around the state

         2       on this omnibus bill.

         3                  And if we're to overhaul the

         4       juvenile justice system, then I think we need

         5       to think really long and hard about what we're

         6       doing and that we need to bring in the

         7       experiences from other states around the

         8       nation, from district attorneys and also those

         9       who defend juveniles in our criminal justice

        10       system.

        11                  It's clear that early intervention

        12       is a more effective tool for stopping a young

        13       person who is headed down the wrong path.  And

        14       yet until something terrible happens, we don't

        15       focus on that, which is the most important

        16       element of trying to save young people's lives

        17       before they're destroyed by their getting into

        18       criminal activities.

        19                  The same is true for adults as for

        20       young people, that our criminal justice system

        21       for young and old should be about

        22       rehabilitation and not just punishment.  And I

        23       think that as legislators we need to be

        24       educators on that and not just be pandering to

        25       the public's worst fears, particularly as it



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         1       concerns young people.  That we would risk

         2       throwing away even more young people I think

         3       is a travesty.

         4                  If we were really serious about

         5       trying to prevent young people from continuing

         6       in a life of delinquency and then going into a

         7       life of crime, then from the get-go -- and

         8       this is one of the elements of the bill, but

         9       it doesn't go far enough -- we would treat

        10       more young people as youthful offenders and

        11       not juvenile offenders.  Youthful offenders

        12       can go to the Family Court.

        13                  In fact, I would say that we should

        14       reverse what has happened in this state, which

        15       makes us one of the most backward, I think,

        16       states in the nation, and that youthful

        17       offenders as well as juvenile offenders should

        18       all go to the Family Court first.  And while

        19       the Family Court has more tools at its

        20       disposal than the criminal court, we need to

        21       give them even more tools to save and

        22       rehabilitate young people.

        23                  As I'm sure my colleagues know,

        24       right now if you are being prosecuted as a

        25       juvenile offender, you go to criminal court.



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         1       And so a young person goes before a judge that

         2       sees many, many adults who have perhaps

         3       entered into a life of crime.  And I believe

         4       it's hard for those judges to see that a young

         5       person is different than an adult.

         6                  And that young people in our state

         7       should go before Family Court judges so

         8       that -- because those are the judges that

         9       actually are used to dealing with young

        10       people.  And we need to give those judges more

        11       resources to save more young people's lives.

        12                  Now, I know that's a long way off,

        13       but it's something that could absolutely be

        14       considered if we did bring together experts

        15       from around the nation on the issue of

        16       juvenile justice.

        17                  And finally, I would just like to

        18       remind my colleagues, many of whom have

        19       children, and ask them to look at their

        20       12-year-olds and really think about whether or

        21       not their 12-year-old child should be treated

        22       the same as an adult.  I don't think so.

        23                  I'll be voting no on this, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator



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         1       Montgomery.

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

         3       President.  I will just speak on the bill.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

         5       on the bill.

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.  First

         7       I want to remind my colleagues that I count at

         8       least five bills that are directly related to

         9       criminalizing children on our calendar today.

        10       So clearly this is a rush to the bottom as it

        11       relates to how we handle young people and what

        12       message we give them in terms of how we feel

        13       about them.

        14                  I see that this bill permits 14-

        15       and 15-year-olds to be prosecuted as adults

        16       for a number of designated felony offenses,

        17       including aggravated assault on a police or

        18       peace officer and et cetera, et cetera.

        19                  Now, 14- and 15-year-olds who come

        20       in contact with a police officer and somehow

        21       is angry, even if he yells at that police

        22       officer, that young person is going to be

        23       charged with assault.  I know that because I

        24       have it happen over and over again for young

        25       people in my district.



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         1                  And to say that we're going to now

         2       treat them as if they have committed a heinous

         3       crime I think is for us, as legislators,

         4       absolutely an abomination.

         5                  And to say that we're going to now

         6       deal with 12-year-olds -- a 12-year-old, in my

         7       estimation, is a baby.  And we should look at

         8       children differently from the way that we look

         9       at seasoned criminals in our society.

        10                  But as my colleague has pointed

        11       out -- Senator Duane -- we have not had any

        12       hearings on this to really explore what the

        13       possibilities are for dealing with young

        14       people.  We have not really dealt with

        15       alternatives to incarceration.

        16                  There is no funding in here for

        17       youth courts in our state that would be able

        18       to handle issues regarding youth in a very

        19       different way.  There is no funding in here

        20       for a serious alternative-to-incarceration

        21       approach to young people.

        22                  So clearly this is simply a

        23       punishment and imprisonment bill.  That's all

        24       that it is.  It extends the sentences and

        25       creates additional sentences and it takes into



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         1       our criminal justice system now 12-year-olds.

         2       I suppose next year we'll go to 11-year-olds.

         3                  So, Madam President, I'm voting no

         4       on this.  I think it is a terrible message as

         5       a legislature to send to constituents in our

         6       state, especially those of them who are most

         7       vulnerable, and that is our children.

         8                  Thank you.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Sampson.

        10                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Would the

        11       sponsor yield for a couple of questions.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

        13       will you yield for a question?

        14                  SENATOR MEIER:    Of course, Madam

        15       President.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        17       with a question, Senator.

        18                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        19       Madam President, what percentage of crimes

        20       have been committed by the youth within the

        21       last three years that causes for such -- the

        22       basis for such bills?

        23                  SENATOR MEIER:    I want to be

        24       clear on your question, Senator.  What

        25       percentage of crimes -- I lost you after that.



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         1                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    I'm sorry, let

         2       me be clear.  The -- what percentage of crimes

         3       that have been committed by the youth within

         4       the last three years would cause for such --

         5       the basis for such a bill?

         6                  SENATOR MEIER:    Well, I mean, I

         7       don't have --

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Let me try

         9       it --

        10                  SENATOR MEIER:    I don't have

        11       numbers for you in terms of what percentage.

        12       And I'm not clear on what you're calling

        13       youth.

        14                  But I think this.  You know, the

        15       argument is being posed here, I guess, that

        16       somehow we're, as a blanket matter, saying

        17       that we're going to start treating children

        18       like adults, that we're going to start

        19       treating 12-year-olds like adults.

        20                  Now, when my son and daughter were

        21       12-year-olds, I didn't expect them to be

        22       treated like adults.  I didn't permit them to

        23       drive.  The State of New York doesn't permit

        24       them to vote.  I didn't permit them to use

        25       alcohol or smoke cigarettes.  But I sure as



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         1       heck didn't expect them to commit violent

         2       felonies, either.

         3                  And I must tell you, frankly, that

         4       one of the great conceits of modern time is

         5       that every single aspect of the human

         6       condition is subject to therapy.  A lot of it

         7       is, and we need to concentrate on that and

         8       work on it.  But what do you do when a 12- or

         9       13- or 14-year-old unapologetically,

        10       unabashedly commits violent felonies, up to

        11       and including murder?  And I think that is the

        12       reason for many of the provisions in this

        13       bill.

        14                  Now, it's also important to note

        15       that what we're talking about is children in

        16       those age categories being treated as juvenile

        17       offenders.  And the juvenile sentencing

        18       structure, Madam President, as everyone well

        19       knows, is somewhat more stringent than that

        20       available for a juvenile delinquent, but not

        21       precisely the same -- indeed, somewhat less --

        22       than that for people prosecuted purely as

        23       adults.

        24                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        25       Madam President, would the sponsor continue to



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         1       yield.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier, do

         3       you yield for a question?

         4                  SENATOR MEIER:    Yes, Madam

         5       President.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

         7       Senator.

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Well, how many

         9       12-year-olds have committed assault on police

        10       officers?

        11                  SENATOR MEIER:    Well, Senator, I

        12       don't know.  But for the sake of argument,

        13       let's say it's not many.  Let's say it's a

        14       hundred.  What -- what --

        15                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        16       Madam President, would the sponsor continue to

        17       yield.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier, do

        19       you yield?

        20                  SENATOR MEIER:    Of course, Madam

        21       President.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

        23       Senator.

        24                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    The basis for

        25       this bill is based upon the antiquated Family



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         1       Court Act and also the increase of juveniles

         2       committing crimes.

         3                  But if we don't know the percentage

         4       of crimes that have been committed by

         5       12-year-olds on police officers, or gang

         6       assaults in the first degree, then how can we

         7       talk about increasing the penalty with respect

         8       to 12-year-olds, 14-year-olds, basically

         9       juveniles and youths?

        10                  SENATOR MEIER:    Well, Senator, I

        11       mean using such highly sophisticated research

        12       techniques as reading the newspaper, just this

        13       week, in the city of New York, a 9-year-old

        14       took a knife and murdered an 11-year-old.

        15       That is the kind of thing that seems to be

        16       becoming more and more commonplace.

        17                  And you mention the whole idea or

        18       the whole notion of gang activity.  And we

        19       know from talking to prosecutors out there and

        20       criminal court judges, Family Court judges,

        21       that some people who engage in gang activity

        22       will deliberately go out and recruit people

        23       who are below an age where they could be

        24       prosecuted as adults and recruit them to carry

        25       out various activities, whether it's running



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         1       drugs or whether it's committing assaulting or

         2       even murders.  And those are the kinds of

         3       situations that I think this is meant to

         4       address.

         5                  Now, earlier when I said this was a

         6       balanced bill, one of the things that it does

         7       say that we need to do is to take a very

         8       extensive look at alternatives to

         9       incarceration.

        10                  It is also balanced in terms of

        11       bringing into the mixture some people who

        12       really, frankly speaking, don't count for much

        13       in the present juvenile justice system, and

        14       that's victims, in terms of involving them in

        15       the dispositional phase.

        16                  But although -- you know, if you

        17       want to ask me a series of questions about how

        18       many 12-year-olds have committed murder over

        19       the last year or committed assaults or so

        20       forth, I'm -- I'm frankly not going to be able

        21       to give you those statistics.  But we do know

        22       that it's there and that it is certainly

        23       something that is unfortunately much more

        24       present than it was 20 years ago.

        25                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,



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         1       Madam President, would the sponsor continue to

         2       yield for a question.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

         4       will you yield for another question?

         5                  SENATOR MEIER:    Yes, Madam

         6       President.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

         8       with a question.

         9                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    From the mayor

        10       to the governor, they talked about how crime

        11       is on the decline in our communities.  And

        12       when looking at -- it's not only good to look

        13       at alternatives to incarceration; I would like

        14       to know what recommendations are within this

        15       bill with respect to alternatives for

        16       incarceration when dealing with the juveniles.

        17       If any.

        18                  SENATOR MEIER:    Well, the bill

        19       contemplates a number of things, Madam

        20       President.

        21                  For example, the present Family

        22       Court Act does not in every instance make

        23       provision for restitution or community

        24       service.  This bill does that.

        25                  The present Family Court Act does



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         1       not give the Family Court judge extensive

         2       authority to require the involvement of a

         3       parent in a dispositional phase as a condition

         4       of probation.  This bill does that.  And, I

         5       think, might give a judge in some instances

         6       the tools to say, Okay, maybe we'll try to

         7       work out some kind of conditional disposition

         8       here.  Conditioned on community service,

         9       perhaps restitution, perhaps some kind of

        10       program involving the parent.  And then, if

        11       that fails, only at that point consider

        12       incarceration.

        13                  So those are some of the things

        14       that this bill does look at.

        15                  Now also, outside the context of

        16       this bill, really, the idea that the State of

        17       New York doesn't invest in preventive services

        18       is really not one that's entirely accurate.

        19                  For example, in the budget that we

        20       just passed we increased, in just one program

        21       area, we increased by some $10 million the

        22       amount of money that will be spent on the

        23       Summer Youth Employment Program.  We're going

        24       to spend $25 million as opposed to the

        25       $15 million that we spent last year.



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         1                  So I think there are also some

         2       things transpiring outside the four corners of

         3       this bill.

         4                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

         5       Madam President --

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Sampson.

         7                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    -- would the

         8       sponsor yield for one last question.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

        10       will you yield for a final question?

        11                  SENATOR MEIER:    Of course, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        14       with a final question, Senator Sampson.

        15                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        16       Madam President.  In the bill it talks about

        17       giving access, giving the police officers or

        18       peace officers access to juvenile delinquent

        19       records.

        20                  Don't they have access already to

        21       juvenile delinquent records if individuals are

        22       applying for jobs as police officers or peace

        23       officers?

        24                  SENATOR MEIER:    Give me a moment

        25       while I confer with learned counsel here.



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         1                  They have access only on a limited

         2       kind of basis.  They can gain access to

         3       juvenile records when -- if the individual,

         4       for example, were to apply actually to become

         5       a police officer himself or herself.

         6                  But in terms of whatever relevance

         7       it may have to a case under investigation, I

         8       don't believe they have access now.

         9                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through you,

        10       Madam President, will the sponsor yield for

        11       just a follow-up question.  I don't understand

        12       something he just said.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

        14       will you yield for another question?

        15                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Post-final

        16       question.

        17                  SENATOR MEIER:    The last was the

        18       penultimate question, and this is the final

        19       question.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed,

        21       Senator.

        22                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    When you say

        23       through investigations, what do you mean?

        24       Investigations in employment, or

        25       investigations in a police matter?  What do



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         1       you mean by investigations?

         2                  SENATOR MEIER:    Well, let me be

         3       clear on your question.  Are you asking -- two

         4       separate issues here.

         5                  Are you asking about a background

         6       investigation for, say, government

         7       employment --

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

         9                  SENATOR MEIER:    That's what

        10       you're asking about.

        11                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Yes.

        12                  SENATOR MEIER:    The answer is

        13       yes, then.

        14                  But not for criminal

        15       investigations.  A criminal investigator would

        16       not have access to the records of the JD

        17       adjudication.

        18                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        21       closed.

        22                  Senator Krueger.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        24       Thank you, Madam President.  If the sponsor

        25       would please yield, through you.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

         2       will you yield?

         3                  SENATOR MEIER:    Yes, Madam

         4       President.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

         6       with a question.

         7                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    What's the

         8       financial impact of this bill on the juvenile

         9       justice system?

        10                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

        11       the financial impact of this bill could

        12       conceivably show up in two areas.

        13                  One would be the increased

        14       responsibility on the part of probation

        15       departments to do some dispositional planning.

        16       But I'm sure that's a cost that everyone on

        17       both sides of the aisle would gladly bear,

        18       because that includes the enhanced

        19       responsibility to look at alternatives to

        20       incarceration, parental involvement, community

        21       service and restitution.

        22                  Now, many of these things,

        23       depending on how well a particular probation

        24       department is staffed, could probably be

        25       handled by existing staff, but it might



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         1       require more time.

         2                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         3                  Madam President, on the bill.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

         5       on the bill, Senator.

         6                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

         7                  I have to disagree with my esteemed

         8       colleague on his analysis.  I believe that the

         9       cost of this bill would be exorbitant to the

        10       state system.  And I'm not arguing that one

        11       should make a decision on a bill exclusively

        12       on its cost factors.

        13                  But again, in disappointment that

        14       we haven't had hearings around the state on

        15       such an omnibus proposal, I would also argue

        16       that we have failed to even start to evaluate

        17       the economic cost to the state and local

        18       governments of moving this legislation.

        19                  Since in fact in this legislation

        20       we would be increasing the penalty and length

        21       of stay in jail for juveniles at a cost, it

        22       appears, of $130,000 a year to have a juvenile

        23       in the jail system, at least in New York City,

        24       and we mandate in this bill specific increased

        25       timelines for various categories of felony, in



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         1       this bill we mandate up to five years of

         2       post-release supervision, that's got to have

         3       an enormous cost on our supervision, probation

         4       post-prison system.

         5                  We are shifting younger and younger

         6       people into a formal criminal court system --

         7       and I'll get back to that in a minute -- that

         8       obviously has increased costs up and down the

         9       road.

        10                  This is an expensive bill.  I can't

        11       tell you a number either; I haven't done an

        12       analysis.  But I would argue that since this

        13       is a Governor's program bill, that he should

        14       have submitted with it an economic analysis of

        15       how much this was going to cost and should

        16       have also submitted, for the record, why he

        17       was pushing this bill in the year 2005, the

        18       same year that during his own budget speech at

        19       the beginning of 2005 he talked proudly about

        20       the dramatic reduction in the crime rate among

        21       youth.  He pointed out that the crime rate for

        22       those under age 16 declined by 36 percent

        23       between 1995 and the year 2001.

        24                  He also eliminated 290 beds from

        25       the OCFS facilities because (a) there was a



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         1       decreased crime rate among juveniles, and (b)

         2       he was hopefully supporting expansion of

         3       alternative to incarceration and

         4       community-based incarceration for youth,

         5       because it seemed to be working.

         6                  And again, if we'd had hearings on

         7       the bill, we might have heard from experts who

         8       were pointing out that in fact alternative

         9       models are working and are more

        10       cost-effective.  And that actually in the

        11       21st century we've learned a lot about what

        12       works and what doesn't work with young people

        13       and crime, and what you can do to ensure that

        14       they -- even if they start off the wrong

        15       direction, that they can be brought back, they

        16       can in fact be rehabilitated, the damage done

        17       in bad situations for young children in homes

        18       can be reversed with the right kinds of

        19       services.

        20                  And in fact while I appreciate the

        21       example of a murder -- excuse me, a stabbing,

        22       a 9- and an 11-year-old involved in a stabbing

        23       in the newspaper, that's no way to make public

        24       policy.  That's just a horrendous story that

        25       hits the front page of the dailies, no doubt



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         1       without any explanation of what actually led

         2       up to that.

         3                  And so I will also rise to say that

         4       we should not be treating children as adults

         5       in the criminal court system, and it is

         6       frightening and disturbing that we would

         7       propose going down to age 12 for treating

         8       children as adults in our criminal system.

         9                  There are good things in this bill.

        10       Because it's an omnibus bill, there are pieces

        11       of this that I think all of us could

        12       comfortably agree with.  There are certainly

        13       justifications for changes made to the Family

        14       Court system and the processing system and

        15       authorizations of different categories.

        16                  Again, a bill this large, a bill

        17       that claims to rewrite a set of laws that

        18       haven't been changed in 23 years, is exactly

        19       the kind of bill we should be bringing in the

        20       experts.  We have a Family Court system in

        21       New York City filled with people who are

        22       knowledgeable about what needs to be done.  We

        23       have people who have studied this in detail.

        24       There are think tanks who have put out

        25       research, analysis on what works and what



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         1       doesn't work in juvenile justice and in

         2       rehabilitation and alternatives to

         3       incarceration.

         4                  We have -- on the floor of this

         5       Senate, I have heard my Republican

         6       colleagues -- I have listened carefully as

         7       Senator Volker one day argued for the

         8       recognition of a second chance for people who

         9       have made a mistake and that that shouldn't

        10       follow them the rest of their life and that

        11       there's a reason to have record seals and

        12       opportunities given, particularly for the

        13       foolishness of youth in some situations.  I

        14       think Senator Volker may remember his eloquent

        15       argument in favor of that.

        16                  And yet in this bill we go in the

        17       opposite direction.

        18                  So there are too many wrong things

        19       in this bill.  There is no analysis in this

        20       bill of the very complicated proposals --

        21       again, I believe that if Governor Pataki

        22       brought this to the Legislature and asked us

        23       to pass this this year, there is so much more

        24       work that should have been done before this

        25       was submitted to us.  There is something in



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         1       here everyone should have a problem with, as

         2       there are things in this bill that many of us

         3       would agree with.

         4                  I'll be voting no.  I hope my

         5       colleagues will vote no.  But more

         6       importantly, because this bill is a one-house

         7       bill, I hope that next year we will spend the

         8       time, both houses, throughout the state, in

         9       conference and in coordination with each

        10       other, having hearings, listening to the

        11       experts, going over the studies at the

        12       national level and state by state of what's

        13       working.

        14                  This won't work for us.  I hope

        15       you'll vote no.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        18       DeFrancisco.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Back

        20       several years ago I used to do

        21       assigned-counsel work, and I'd get involved

        22       with defending a lot of people in different

        23       circumstances, and many young people.  And I

        24       just want to recount one incident that I think

        25       is pretty illustrative and I think supports



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         1       this type of approach.

         2                  There was a young man who -- not

         3       young man, he was a young child who had a

         4       habit of doing a lot of burglaries.  And he

         5       was able to do those burglaries really with

         6       impunity, because every time he'd commit one

         7       it would go before the Family Court and little

         8       if anything would ever occur.

         9                  The thing that I remember most

        10       about that case, and I will never forget, is

        11       when he committed his next burglary and he

        12       happened to be 16 years of age.  And I went to

        13       visit him to discuss the issue of bail, and he

        14       was not only upset but he was indignant with

        15       the fact that he was being held in jail.  How

        16       could this happen?  This isn't the way it

        17       works.  The system doesn't work this way.  How

        18       can this happen to me?

        19                  And I explained to him he now had

        20       reached the magic age of 16, and now he's

        21       going to be treated like an adult and the

        22       rules are different.

        23                  And from that point forward, I

        24       always wondered whether or not we've got our

        25       system backwards.  Maybe the way the system



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         1       should work is really give a message and maybe

         2       a serious penalty early on, before the second,

         3       third and fourth offense, to the point of a

         4       comfort level that future offenses aren't

         5       going to have any consequences.

         6                  So I support this bill because I

         7       think it does just that.  It gives more tools

         8       for that young person -- and not only to

         9       protect the public, but also to send a message

        10       earlier on that there are consequences that

        11       maybe save some of these young people from

        12       repeated criminal-type activity.

        13                  So I'm going to vote aye.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        15       closed.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 105.

        19       This act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        23       Hassell-Thompson, to explain your vote.

        24                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes,

        25       thank you, Madam President.



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         1                  One thing that I would like to make

         2       clear, in case there is any lingering doubt, I

         3       do believe that when juveniles commit serious

         4       crimes that they do have to be punished.

         5                  However, it still does not make

         6       sense to me to increase the sentences across

         7       the board for juveniles.  Nor does it make

         8       sense to continue to lower the age at which

         9       youth can be dealt with as adults without

        10       providing sufficient prevention programs.

        11                  Each year the Governor's budget

        12       cuts funding and services for our most needy

        13       youth.  Year after year we have to fight to

        14       restore money to the Summer Youth Employment

        15       Program.  Services to runaway and homeless

        16       youth, youth development and delinquency

        17       prevention and especially delinquency

        18       prevention programs are continually

        19       underfunded.

        20                  Our investment in after-school and

        21       prevention programs are not sufficient to keep

        22       our children safe and in preventing children

        23       from becoming involved in the juvenile justice

        24       system in the first place.  Therefore, I will

        25       continue to vote no.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

         2       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

         3                  Senator Breslin.

         4                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

         5       Madam President.

         6                  I commend Senator Meier for

         7       bringing this to this house.  There's a

         8       tremendous need to reform an antiquated Family

         9       Court system.

        10                  And I also share the concerns of

        11       Senator Duane, Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson,

        12       Senator Krueger, Senator Montgomery about some

        13       of the problems with this bill.

        14                  But their concern really shouldn't

        15       be as great as it is, because this bill is not

        16       going anywhere.  There's no -- there's no

        17       conference committee set up.  There's no

        18       hearings that have been held.  We've wasted

        19       our -- in many respects wasted our time here

        20       today.

        21                  We've wasted our time because

        22       there's not a process that leads to a

        23       conclusion where something goes on the

        24       Governor's desk for signature.  There's no

        25       participation.  There's no involvement of both



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         1       houses.

         2                  I'll do everything I can in the

         3       Assembly to work to get people to come up with

         4       bills that two houses can look at, that's

         5       acceptable to everybody.  But that hasn't

         6       happened in my nine years here.  And unless

         7       and until it does, this place will be

         8       dysfunctional.

         9                  I vote aye.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        11       recorded as voting in the affirmative, Senator

        12       Breslin.

        13                  Senator Meier, to explain your

        14       vote.

        15                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        16       President.  I'd love to explain my vote.

        17                  With all due respect to all of my

        18       colleagues, I have not wasted my time here

        19       today.  This is an important idea that needs

        20       to be discussed.

        21                  And you know what this harkens back

        22       to?  This harkens back to Jenna's Law, that we

        23       had to pass in this chamber several times

        24       until the other body had to be shamed into

        25       doing something about this situation.



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         1                  The comment was made that the fact

         2       that a 9-year-old killed an 11-year-old is not

         3       the reason to make public policy.  It's a good

         4       reason to make public policy, I think, when

         5       children commit murders, when gangs recruit

         6       children to commit violent crimes, knowing

         7       that they can't be charged or punished to any

         8       degree that will deter them from doing it

         9       furthermore.  I think it's a good reason to

        10       make public policy.

        11                  And there's something else I want

        12       to mention, because I think it needs to be on

        13       the record.  I think the record will reflect

        14       that I might have been the only person in this

        15       debate who talked about victims.  And if a

        16       12-year-old murders you, guess what?  You're

        17       still dead.  That's the balance that we need

        18       in this debate:  What about the victims?

        19                  Madam President, I vote aye.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier,

        21       you will be recorded as voting in the

        22       affirmative on this bill.

        23                  Senator Young.

        24                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.  To explain my vote.



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         1                  I want to commend Senator Meier for

         2       his leadership in this issue.  And not only

         3       does it harken back to Jenna's Law, but it

         4       also harkens back to Penny's Law that I fought

         5       for for several years in the State Assembly,

         6       that this house passed year after year.  And

         7       it increased penalties for juvenile killers,

         8       14- and 15-year-olds who just take people's

         9       lives wantonly.

        10                  And, you know, it's distressing to

        11       me to hear some of my colleagues talk about

        12       the fact that juveniles should be treated

        13       lighter, that they can be rehabilitated, that

        14       this is a waste of time.  It is not a waste of

        15       time.

        16                  As Senator Meier rightfully pointed

        17       out, there are victims and there are victims'

        18       families whose lives are forever changed and

        19       impacted and destroyed by these juvenile

        20       killers.  It is not a light matter.

        21                  And you talk to the families of

        22       people like Penny Brown, who was killed by a

        23       15-year-old on Mother's Day in 1998 -- or

        24       1999; she was raped and she was strangled.

        25                  Or you talk to the families of



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         1       people like Derrick Robie, a beautiful

         2       4-year-old who was killed by a 13-year-old --

         3       sodomized, bludgeoned, strangled by a

         4       13-year-old.

         5                  Or you talk to the family members

         6       of Jennifer Bolender, from Niagara Falls, who

         7       was stabbed more than 44 times by 14- and

         8       15-year-old brothers.

         9                  These are not light crimes.  And

        10       you know what?  The killers in these cases

        11       were well-known to the juvenile justice

        12       system.  And maybe if we had gotten tougher in

        13       this state beforehand, we could have saved

        14       lives.

        15                  So I think that this bill is an

        16       extremely important bill.  It's not a waste of

        17       time.  And what we've got to do, instead of

        18       saying we're going to sit down because this is

        19       a waste of time, we have to stand up and say

        20       this is important to the citizens of this

        21       state, because we are going to save lives and

        22       save victims if we pass this legislation.

        23                  I vote yes.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Young,

        25       you will be recorded as voting in the



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         1       affirmative on this bill.

         2                  Senator Parker, to explain your

         3       vote.

         4                  SENATOR PARKER:    To explain my

         5       vote, Madam President.

         6                  First, I want to thank Senator

         7       Meier for his vision and his leadership to

         8       bring this bill to the floor and have us have

         9       this important debate.  I think that all of us

        10       are profoundly struck when we hear of murders

        11       amongst young people and juvenile crimes in

        12       particular.

        13                  I however want to respectfully

        14       disagree on the modality which we are choosing

        15       today to try to attempt to solve it.  I think

        16       that increasing penalties do not necessarily

        17       lead to prevention.  I'm not clear that this

        18       9-year-old is thinking:  I may go to jail for

        19       a significant amount of time if I do this

        20       murder.

        21                  If in fact we want to help our

        22       young people, then we need to be looking at

        23       ways to prevent these murders before they

        24       happen.  And I don't think that, you know, the

        25       criminal justice process is that manner.



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         1                  We need to be having -- and we

         2       haven't had this yet, and this isn't the first

         3       time I've said this.  We need to be increasing

         4       programs for things like after-school

         5       programs.  We need to be, you know, increasing

         6       the dollars that our schools have.  In fact, I

         7       don't know, let's do CFE.  And let's just

         8       figure out what putting another $19 billion

         9       into the school system, first in New York and

        10       then in high-needs districts around the

        11       state -- let's experiment.  Meaning that we're

        12       going to try to, you know, solve problems

        13       about preventing these problems, giving young

        14       people places to go after school.

        15                  If you want to stop gangs, Senator

        16       Meier, I will work with you to put money into

        17       antigang programs around the state.  Because

        18       the reality is that if we go back to the

        19       Giuliani administration, when everybody agreed

        20       that Mayor Giuliani did a great job in

        21       decreasing crime, look at the numbers.  Youth

        22       violence went up at the same time that overall

        23       crime was going down.

        24                  Why?  Because at the same time that

        25       we were increasing police, we got rid -- we



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         1       consolidated, in the city, the youth programs

         2       with community development.  We got rid of --

         3       many of the JV programs in high schools were

         4       eliminated or significantly reduced.  We got

         5       rid of music, art and dance in the schools.

         6                  We need to go back to full-fledged

         7       education and making sure that young people

         8       have places to go beyond school.  We need to

         9       make sure that our communities have programs

        10       in them so that young people have alternatives

        11       to the things that they're doing like playing

        12       video games that desensitize them to the kind

        13       of violence that we're now seeing in our

        14       communities.

        15                  Let's stop juvenile murder.  Let's

        16       stop juvenile violence.  But the way we stop

        17       that is by making sure we are creating

        18       alternatives for our young people instead of

        19       violence.

        20                  I vote nay.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        22       recorded, Senator, as voting in the negative.

        23                  Senator Duane, to explain your

        24       vote.

        25                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam



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         1       President.

         2                  No one said that there shouldn't be

         3       consequences for a child performing a bad act.

         4       No one here, I don't think, has ever said that

         5       they don't care about what happens to the

         6       victim of violent crime.  Of course we all

         7       feel that way.

         8                  There are even, as some of my

         9       colleagues have said, some very good things in

        10       this omnibus bill.  However, there are also

        11       some very bad things in this omnibus bill.

        12                  If a child does something wrong, of

        13       course there should be consequences.  But I

        14       think what many of us are trying to say is

        15       that we believe that in addition to

        16       consequences there should be rehabilitation,

        17       that there is a way for young people to be

        18       redeemed.

        19                  Many of the cases that have been

        20       raised here, of the most heinous kinds of

        21       things that a child has done, I don't believe

        22       that they've performed those things or done

        23       those things without any warning.  So really,

        24       if we invested a little bit more in child

        25       protective services instead of just focusing



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         1       on that when something terrible happens, well,

         2       then maybe we'd be able to prevent some of

         3       these terrible things from happening and get

         4       children into -- out of bad environments or

         5       into better services at an earlier age, to

         6       prevent any violence.

         7                  And again, a 12-year-old is not an

         8       adult.  Should there be consequences for a

         9       12-year-old?  You bet there should be

        10       consequences for a 12-year-old.  But a

        11       12-year-old is not a 30-year-old.  They're

        12       different.  We cannot just lightly say they

        13       should be treated as an adult.

        14                  No one in this body that has a

        15       12-year-old child I don't believe thinks that

        16       their 12-year-old child should be treated as

        17       an adult.  And that means that if they don't

        18       think their child should be treated as an

        19       adult, then another person's child shouldn't

        20       be treated as an adult either.  Because a

        21       12-year-old is not an adult.

        22                  Thank you, Madam President.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        24       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator

        25       Duane.  I assume that's your vote?



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         1                  SENATOR DUANE:    Yes.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         3       will announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 1427 are

         6       Senators Andrews, Connor, Dilan, Duane,

         7       Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

         8       Montgomery, Oppenheimer, Parker, Paterson,

         9       Sabini, Sampson, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        10       A. Smith and Stavisky.  Also Senator Malcolm

        11       Smith.

        12                  Ayes, 43.  Nays, 18.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        16       reading of the controversial calendar.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

        18       President.

        19                  Is there any further business at

        20       the desk?

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there is,

        22       Senator.  We have motions.

        23                  Senator Little.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Before the

        25       members leave, there will be a meeting of the



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         1       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

         2       Room.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be a

         4       meeting of the Rules Committee in the Majority

         5       Conference Room immediately.

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    We will report

         7       the bills but not take them up today.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Little.

         9                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Madam President,

        10       I wish to call up my bill, Print Number 4069A,

        11       recalled from the Assembly, which is now at

        12       the desk.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1350, by Senator Little, Senate Print 4069A,

        17       an act to amend the Public Officers Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Little.

        19                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Madam President,

        20       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        21       this bill was passed.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Little.

         2                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Madam President,

         3       I now offer the following amendments.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         5       are received.

         6                  Senator Little.

         7                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Madam President,

         8       on behalf of Senator Wright, on page 63 I

         9       offer the following amendments to Calendar

        10       Number 1424, Senate Print Number 5413A, and

        11       ask that said bill retain its place on Third

        12       Reading Calendar.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        14       are received, and the bill will retain its

        15       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        16                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Please recognize

        19       Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        21       Hassell-Thompson.

        22                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Point

        23       of information, Madam President.  I don't

        24       think that I heard my name as voting no on the

        25       last bill.



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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you explained

         2       your vote, and I said at the end of that you

         3       would be recorded as voting in the negative.

         4                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Right.

         5       But in the negatives I didn't hear my name.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    You are correct.

         7                  The Secretary will make sure the

         8       record is corrected, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         9                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        10       you, Madam President.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could just

        13       stand at ease pending the report of the Rules

        14       Committee.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate stands

        16       at ease.

        17                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        18       ease at 12:58 p.m.)

        19                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        20       at 1:07 p.m.)

        21                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    Senator

        23       Seward.

        24                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Yes, Mr.

        25       President, if we could return to reports of



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         1       standing committees, I believe there's a

         2       report of the Rules Committee at the desk.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    The

         4       Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

         6       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

         7       following bills:

         8                  Senate Print 3339, by Senator

         9       Padavan, an act to amend the Retirement and

        10       Social Security Law;

        11                  3745, by Senator Oppenheimer, an

        12       act to reopen;

        13                  3981, by Senator Larkin, an act to

        14       authorize;

        15                  4052, by Senator Golden, an act to

        16       amend the Penal Law;

        17                  4169, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        18       amend the Tax Law;

        19                  4236, by Senator Hannon, an act to

        20       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        21                  4523, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        22       amend the Soil and Water Conservation

        23       Districts Law;

        24                  4896, by Senator Flanagan, an act

        25       to amend the Public Officers Law;



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         1                  4962A, by Senator Johnson, an act

         2       to amend the Tax Law;

         3                  5023, by Senator Alesi, an act to

         4       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         5                  5129A, by Senator Flanagan, an act

         6       to amend the Public Officers Law;

         7                  5196, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         8       to amend the Executive Law;

         9                  5197, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        10       to amend the Executive Law and others;

        11                  5252, by Senator Johnson, an act to

        12       amend the Tax Law;

        13                  5379, by the Senate Committee on

        14       Rules, an act to amend the Civil Service Law;

        15                  5451, by the Senate Committee on

        16       Rules, an act to amend the Workers'

        17       Compensation Law;

        18                  5463, by the Senate Committee on

        19       Rules, an act to amend the Labor Law;

        20                  5509, by Senator Young, an act to

        21       amend the Education Law;

        22                  5512, by the Senate Committee on

        23       Rules, an act to amend the Public Officers

        24       Law;

        25                  5514, by Senator DeFrancisco, an



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         1       act to amend the New York City Civil Court Act

         2       and others;

         3                  5517, by Senator Johnson, an act to

         4       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

         5                  5523, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         6       to amend the Executive Law;

         7                  5539, by Senator Volker, an act to

         8       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

         9                  And Senate Print 5575, by Senator

        10       Volker, an act to amend the Criminal Procedure

        11       Law.

        12                  All bills ordered direct to third

        13       reading.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    Senator

        15       Seward.

        16                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Mr. President, I

        17       move to accept the report of the Rules

        18       Committee.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    All

        20       those in favor of accepting the report of the

        21       Rules Committee signify by saying aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    Nay?

        24                  (No response.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    The



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         1       Rules report is accepted.

         2                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Any further

         3       business at the desk?

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    There

         5       is none.

         6                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Okay.  With no

         7       further business, I announce that the Senate

         8       will adjourn until Tuesday, June 14, at

         9       3:00 p.m., intervening days being legislative

        10       days.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT SALAND:    On

        12       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        13       Tuesday, June 14, at 3:00 p.m., intervening

        14       days being legislative days.

        15                  (Whereupon, at 1:11 p.m., the

        16       Senate adjourned.)

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25



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