Regular Session - February 14, 2006

                                                            874



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                   February 14, 2006

        11                       3:06 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    With us this

        10       afternoon to give the invocation is Reverend

        11       Todd Falk, pastor of Wilton Baptist Church in

        12       Wilton, New York.

        13                  REVEREND FALK:    Let us pray.

        14                  Our Heavenly Father, we come to You

        15       this day a grateful people.  And we thank You

        16       for this great state and the greatest nation

        17       on this earth, Lord.  We thank You for the

        18       privilege of living in a free society where

        19       every man, woman, and child has the

        20       opportunity to live life to the fullest, to

        21       worship You without fear, to express ourselves

        22       without rebuke, to experience liberty without

        23       violence.

        24                  I pray that none of us would take

        25       this for granted and that we would live our


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         1       lives with responsibility and with the duty to

         2       serve.

         3                  Thank You for these great men and

         4       women here today, as we thank You for their

         5       duty to this great state.

         6                  We also lift up our sons and our

         7       daughters and our husbands and wives and

         8       fathers and mothers and brothers and sisters

         9       who are the defenders of this freedom.

        10                  We especially lift up our men and

        11       women of the armed forces, and today of the

        12       42nd Infantry Division, who are defending

        13       liberty around the world.  Lord, we ask that

        14       You would watch over them and protect them as

        15       they go about defending our freedom and our

        16       liberties.

        17                  Father, we thank You for all that

        18       you have done.  Lord, we ask that You hold our

        19       troops in Your loving hands and, Lord, that

        20       You protect them with Your hedge of protection

        21       around them.  May we remember them always and

        22       pray for them continually, for they have

        23       earned our respect and our admiration with

        24       their blood.

        25                  Lord, let us never forget the


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         1       sacrifices of those who willingly laid down

         2       their lives to defend our freedom.  May this

         3       world be a safer place because we as a nation

         4       stood for what was right and just.  And may

         5       this nation never falter in the face of fear

         6       and difficult challenges.

         7                  Father, may You strengthen us in

         8       the days to come.  May You guide our Senate

         9       today, and our Governor, and the leadership of

        10       great state to do what's right.  May You guide

        11       them with Your divine wisdom to do the

        12       people's business.

        13                  And may You guide our

        14       commander-in-chief, President Bush, with

        15       profound wisdom.

        16                  May God bless this great State of

        17       New York, and may God bless America.  In

        18       Christ's precious name, amen.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        20       Journal.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        22       Monday, February 13, the Senate met pursuant

        23       to adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday,

        24       February 12, was read and approved.  On

        25       motion, Senate adjourned.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

         2       objection, the Journal stands approved as

         3       read.

         4                  Presentation of petitions.

         5                  Messages from the Assembly.

         6                  Messages from the Governor.

         7                  Reports of standing committees.

         8                  Reports of select committees.

         9                  Communications and reports from

        10       state officers.

        11                  Motions and resolutions.

        12                  Senator Bruno.

        13                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

        14       can we at this time adopt the Resolution

        15       Calendar, with the exception of Resolutions

        16       3480 and 3481.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        18       so adopting the Resolution Calendar please

        19       signify by saying aye.

        20                  (Response of "Aye.")

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The calendar is

        24       so adopted.

        25                  Senator Bruno.


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         1                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         2       I believe I have a privileged resolution at

         3       the desk, 3481.  I would ask at this time that

         4       it be read in its entirety and move for its

         5       immediate adoption.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         7       will read.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Bruno,

         9       Legislative Resolution Number 3481, paying

        10       tribute to the returning veterans of the 42nd

        11       Infantry Division from Operation Iraqi

        12       Freedom.

        13                  "WHEREAS, The courage and bravery

        14       of our military personnel since the United

        15       States Armed Forces commenced Operation Iraqi

        16       Freedom will ensure our continued role as a

        17       nation which embodies the ideals of democracy,

        18       and as a defender of liberty for people

        19       throughout the world; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, Members of the Armed

        21       Services from the State of New York, who have

        22       served so valiantly and honorably during

        23       Operation Iraqi Freedom, deserve a special

        24       salute from this Legislative Body; and

        25                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is


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         1       justly proud to pay tribute to the returning

         2       veterans of the 42nd Infantry Division from

         3       Operation Iraqi Freedom; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The returning veterans

         5       and their families will be honored at a

         6       Freedom Salute to be held at Hudson Valley

         7       Community College on Saturday, February 18,

         8       2006; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, There will be three Army

        10       National Guard units of the 42nd Infantry

        11       Division present for this auspicious event:

        12       The 42nd Infantry Division Headquarters, the

        13       642nd Military Intelligence Battalion, and

        14       Company B of the 1st Battalion, 101st Cavalry;

        15       and

        16                  "WHEREAS, In December of 2003, the

        17       Army National Guard launched the 'Freedom

        18       Salute Campaign,' an unprecedented program

        19       designed to recognize Army National Guard

        20       soldiers, their families, and others who have

        21       supported them as they answered the call to

        22       duty, both at home and abroad; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, The deployment of the

        24       42nd Infantry Division Headquarters from Troy,

        25       New York, marked the first time since the


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         1       Korean War that an Army National Guard

         2       division headquarters was deployed to a

         3       theater of combat; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, The 42nd Infantry

         5       Division, known as the Rainbow Division and

         6       commanded by Major General Joseph J. Taluto,

         7       achieved notable success in all lines of

         8       operation in North Central Iraq since

         9       February 15, 2005; and

        10                  "WHEREAS, the 42nd Division

        11       deployed as a combat task force, known as Task

        12       Force Liberty.  It drew its name from its

        13       New York roots and for its role in helping to

        14       bring the first democratic elections to Iraq

        15       in more than half a century; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, The 'Rainbow Division,'

        17       as it is known in the Army, received its

        18       nickname back in 1917, from then Colonel

        19       Douglas MacArthur, because the unit included

        20       some of the best National Guard units from

        21       across the entire country; and

        22                  "WHEREAS, For its mission in Iraq,

        23       the division also grew to include Army

        24       National Guard, Army Reserve and active Army

        25       soldiers from some 29 states, Puerto Rico and


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         1       American Samoa; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, the 42nd Division

         3       Headquarters also served the City and State of

         4       New York in the aftermath of the terror

         5       attacks of September 11, 2001, when it served

         6       as the command and control for the National

         7       Guard response in Lower Manhattan; and

         8                  "WHEREAS, 3,000 soldiers from the

         9       42nd Infantry Division were deployed to Iraq,

        10       including approximately 400 from the Capital

        11       Region; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, The Rainbow Division was

        13       part of the 23,000-soldier Task Force Liberty

        14       that was in charge of security in four

        15       provinces across North Central Iraq, a

        16       27,000-square-mile region, half the size of

        17       New York, with a population of 6.3 million.

        18       The soldiers found and removed more than

        19       425 weapons caches in the region, destroyed

        20       44 percent of all improvised explosive devices

        21       (IEDs) set against U.S. soldiers, helped

        22       task-force engineers complete 1,400

        23       reconstruction projects valued at $757 million

        24       in North Central Iraq, and trained and

        25       equipped 18 battalions (600 soldiers per


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         1       battalion) of Iraqi Army soldiers; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, The command and control

         3       of more than 23,000 soldiers in North Central

         4       Iraq passed from the 42nd Infantry Division to

         5       the 101st Airborne Division during a transfer

         6       of authority ceremony on November 1, 2005; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, The banner of freedom

         8       will always wave over our beloved New York and

         9       all of America, the Land of the Free and the

        10       Home of the Brave; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this great

        12       state must never forget the courage with which

        13       these men and women served their country, and

        14       must especially recognize that no greater debt

        15       is owed to those who gave their lives for

        16       their beloved nation and to those who continue

        17       to be missing in action; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, The freedoms and security

        19       we cherish as Americans come at a very high

        20       price for those serving in the military in

        21       times of conflict.  It is fitting and proper

        22       that we who are the beneficiaries of those who

        23       risk their lives, leaving their families

        24       behind, express our appreciation and eternal

        25       gratitude for their sacrifices and courageous


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         1       acts; now, therefore, be it

         2                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         3       Body pause in its deliberations to pay tribute

         4       to the returning veterans of the 42nd Infantry

         5       Division from Operation Iraqi Freedom; and be

         6       it further

         7                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

         8       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         9       to the veterans of the 42nd Infantry Division

        10       from Operation Iraqi Freedom."

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

        12                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.

        14                  It really is an honor and a

        15       privilege to add my welcome.  You have heard

        16       this resolution, you heard the presentation to

        17       the officers -- Major General Taluto,

        18       officers, and the enlisted men of the 42nd

        19       Infantry Division, which is headquartered in

        20       Troy, New York, the 43rd Senatorial District.

        21                  And let me tell you, they make me

        22       awfully proud to have them headquartered

        23       there.  And they make everyone in this chamber

        24       and everyone in this state proud.  This

        25       outfit, the Rainbow Division, is the first


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         1       division to be sent into a combat zone since

         2       Korea.

         3                  Now, you look up at these brave men

         4       and women that are part of the 42nd.  They

         5       left their homes, they left their jobs, wives,

         6       husbands, children, neighbors, and I believe

         7       spent up to 18 months in Iraq, several not

         8       returning.  Any one of them could not have

         9       returned.  Being willing to lay themselves out

        10       there.  For what purpose?  To defend freedom,

        11       to defend the people there, to make this

        12       country continue to be the free country, to

        13       fight for freedom throughout the world.

        14       That's what it's all about.  That's what it's

        15       still all about.

        16                  So these brave men and women left

        17       and are back.  And we celebrate their victory,

        18       we celebrate their return, your courage, your

        19       commitment, your dedication, your patriotism.

        20       It's an honor to welcome you in this chamber

        21       as we pass this resolution recognizing your

        22       valor and your courage and all the good things

        23       that you do on behalf of people who cannot do

        24       it for themselves.  It's the greatest

        25       sacrifice that can be made.


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         1                  We are hosting a reception, I

         2       believe there's 400-some troops, General, in

         3       the Capital Region, out of 3,000-plus in the

         4       division.  And we're going to host a reception

         5       in Troy at headquarters at 2 o'clock.

         6                  And we would welcome any of the

         7       Senators that are here in for the weekend to

         8       join us there, although I know that all of you

         9       are diligent in your districts recognizing all

        10       of the people that have done so much on behalf

        11       of freedom here for New York, for America, and

        12       for people throughout the world.

        13                  So thank you, Madam President.  And

        14       again, congratulations and thank you.

        15                  (Standing ovation.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Farley.

        17                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

        18       President.

        19                  I have to apologize, I have

        20       laryngitis.  But I want to applaud my Majority

        21       Leader for honoring his 42nd Infantry Division

        22       from Troy -- your hometown, Madam President.

        23                  Although this is a Troy operation,

        24       these soldiers come from the entire Capital

        25       District, many of whom are my constituents.


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         1       And I can't say how proud we are of you and

         2       what you've accomplished on behalf of our

         3       nation.

         4                  I'm so delighted to see you here,

         5       Major General Taluto, who has been a dear

         6       friend, and your organization.  Your division,

         7       Major, is truly a credit to not only the

         8       Capital District in New York State but to the

         9       United States in itself.  The Rainbow Division

        10       has an incredible history, and you have added

        11       to it.  And we're very, very proud of you.

        12                  And I congratulate you, and I

        13       congratulate the Majority Leader for throwing

        14       a party for you tomorrow.  That's something

        15       else.

        16                  All the best to you, and Godspeed.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni.

        18                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.

        20                  Senator Bruno, I got a chance, with

        21       Governor Pataki and a whole bunch of other

        22       people, to visit the Rainbow Division before

        23       you deployed, where we announced -- remember

        24       that, guys? -- remember we announced the

        25       Patriotic Act that we were going to do here


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         1       with this Legislature to make it easier for

         2       you citizen-soldiers to leave your jobs and

         3       your homes and go and fight for us and come

         4       back.

         5                  Well, I don't know if you've heard,

         6       but thanks to your good work, that's been

         7       done, and to Senator Bruno's leadership.

         8                  And I enjoyed that day, and I

         9       proudly display in my office that photograph

        10       of my getting the chance, the honor to address

        11       you.  But I have to tell you, as much as I

        12       enjoyed that day, I enjoy this a lot better.

        13                  Welcome back.  Job well done.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Diaz.

        15                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        16       President.

        17                  At the age of 18, I joined the

        18       Army, voluntary, in Puerto Rico, in 1960.  And

        19       there was the Vietnam conflict.  When I came

        20       back to Puerto Rico, there was, in those

        21       times, a lady called Jane Fonda, Hanoi Jane,

        22       and others that made us ashamed.

        23                  When I came back from the -- to

        24       Puerto Rico, I didn't get a reception.  I

        25       almost had to hide myself.  And there was like


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         1       people making fun of us.

         2                  So, Senator Bruno, where were you

         3       in 1960?  We needed you then.  And I admire

         4       you, and I congratulate you because today, out

         5       there, there are others trying to make these

         6       heroes feel guilty of defending this nation.

         7                  And I'm so honored and so proud

         8       that we have like you, Senator Bruno, that

         9       take into consideration people like me.

        10       Because in my time, I needed that.  I needed

        11       someone to welcome me, to tell me that it

        12       wasn't in vain.  I volunteered, but it wasn't

        13       there.  We didn't have it at that time.

        14                  And today, there are some today,

        15       like the Al Gores of this day, the Kennedys of

        16       this day, and all those people making --

        17       trying to make our heroes feel ashamed and

        18       treat them bad.

        19                  And I'm proud that today in this

        20       body you, Senator Bruno, take into

        21       consideration the heroism of these people.  I

        22       congratulate you, and I congratulate all of

        23       those.  And I envy them because I didn't have

        24       you in 1960.

        25                  Thank you, Senator Bruno.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Seward.

         2                  SENATOR SEWARD:    Thank you, Madam

         3       President.

         4                  Since my Senate district includes

         5       counties of Schoharie and Greene, I consider

         6       myself a Capital District Senator as well.

         7       And I'm very proud to rise in support of

         8       Senator Bruno's resolution and the comments of

         9       a number of my colleagues as we honor the

        10       42nd Infantry Division upon their return from

        11       Operation Iraqi Freedom.

        12                  That word "freedom" is one that far

        13       too many Americans take for granted.  But as I

        14       watch, on the television, those pictures of

        15       the Iraqi people, when given the opportunity

        16       to flock to the polls to select for the first

        17       time their leaders, to write for the first

        18       time an actual constitution so that their

        19       future and their destiny is now in the hands

        20       of the Iraqi people, that would not be

        21       possible without the members of the 42nd

        22       Infantry Division and the many other Americans

        23       serving in Iraq today and in the past.

        24                  And so for that, we say thank you

        25       and God bless you.  It's important work to


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         1       spread freedom and give, in this case, the

         2       Iraqi people that opportunity that we have had

         3       in this country for so long to direct our own

         4       destiny as citizens and as people and not

         5       leave it up to an oppressive dictator.

         6                  Thank you, and God bless all of

         7       you.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    As president of

         9       the Senate, and as a Troy resident as well as

        10       native, I see a lot of familiar faces up

        11       there.  But many of you I did not know in your

        12       military capacity.  And I want to thank you,

        13       on behalf of the people of the state.  Pastor

        14       Falk also has returned recently from Iraq.

        15                  We can't really fathom the depth of

        16       sacrifice you made.  Major General, all of

        17       you, we are certainly in debt to you for what

        18       you have done to spread freedom around the

        19       world.  We're delighted to have you home.  We

        20       know your families have also sacrificed.  And

        21       we wish you the best, on behalf of the people

        22       of New York State.  Thank you so much.

        23                  All in favor of the resolution

        24       please signify by saying aye.

        25                  (Response of "Aye.")


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         4       adopted.

         5                  Best wishes to all of you.

         6                  (Standing ovation.)

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

         8                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         9       can I ask that all the names of all the

        10       members be added to this resolution unless

        11       they selectively request otherwise.

        12                  And the reception, by the way, is

        13       Sunday at 2:00, not tomorrow, at headquarters.

        14       We don't want you showing up two days.

        15                  Thank you, Madam President.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

        17       does not wish to cosponsor the last

        18       resolution, please notify the desk.

        19                  Senator Bruno.

        20                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

        21       can we at this time have the title read on

        22       Resolution 3480 and move for its immediate

        23       adoption.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Marchi, Legislative Resolution Number 3480,

         3       honoring the 1st Battalion, 101st Cavalry,

         4       New York Army National Guard, upon the

         5       occasion of their homecoming from Iraq, to be

         6       celebrated on March 3, 2006.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Marchi.

         8                  SENATOR MARCHI:    Madam President,

         9       it's a contagion.

        10                  Senator Bruno brought this very

        11       uplifting information about people in his

        12       district.  It's not something new.  I was

        13       discussing with Senator Larkin just recently,

        14       and he's a -- both of us were veterans of

        15       World War II.  Some cruel people have said

        16       that I was probably in the Civil War.

        17                  (Laughter.)

        18                  SENATOR MARCHI:    But not Senator

        19       Larkin.

        20                  Senator Larkin was also in World

        21       War II, and I had four years of that.  And

        22       I've seen so much, so much that gives us, that

        23       evokes the kind of response that Senator Diaz

        24       over there reflected.  It's a contagion.  And

        25       you feel that it gives you something to be


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         1       proud of.

         2                  And I am proud of the folks in my

         3       district who have served on behalf of the

         4       armed forces in the Operation Iraqi Freedom.

         5       And they went over in great numbers.  These

         6       were all volunteers, of course.  They were

         7       products of a volunteer expression.

         8                  And they are going to be -- and

         9       incidentally, they're the 1st Battalion,

        10       101st Cavalry, Army National Guard, these are

        11       people that are not unknown to Senator Bruno.

        12                  And we have had so many people from

        13       my own district going in great numbers.  We

        14       never needed a draft down there.  We never

        15       needed anything that would aid and abet those

        16       who were willing to come to the aid of their

        17       country even when a formal declaration was

        18       still absent.

        19                  So we're proud to commend the 1st

        20       battalion of the 101st Cavalry, Army National

        21       Guard.  And this is going to produce an

        22       embarrassment of riches, because they will be

        23       honoring that battalion of the National Guard

        24       with their homecoming from Iraq, and that will

        25       take place, to the members of that group, that


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         1       will also take place on Sunday.

         2                  So I -- we're going to have an

         3       embarrassment of traffic control here.  But

         4       it's an embarrassment of riches.  It's people

         5       from this area, people from my own area, and

         6       there are people from other areas that are

         7       there visibly, risking their lives for the

         8       preservation of freedom and to see that it is

         9       defended.

        10                  So it is with great pride, Madam

        11       President, that we extend the same courtesy

        12       and decision of this body to praise and thank

        13       them for their service to their country.  And

        14       maybe some of us will be able to travel back

        15       and forth from Troy to Staten Island.  That

        16       would be a trick.

        17                  But all those who -- you have your

        18       pick, you can go upstate or you can come down

        19       to Staten Island.  And we'll be happy to see

        20       you in the exercise of this appreciation

        21       springing from this Legislature for those who

        22       are willing to risk their lives, as so many of

        23       them have, some with great mortal losses.

        24       Nevertheless, freely.  And they continue to go

        25       in great numbers in the defense of freedom.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         2       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         7       adopted.

         8                  Senator Bruno.

         9                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Are there any

        10       substitutions at the desk, Madam President?

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are,

        12       Senator.

        13                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Can we make those

        14       at this time.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 12,

        18       Senator Maziarz moves to discharge, from the

        19       Committee on Labor, Assembly Bill Number 5771A

        20       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        21       Bill Number 5749, Third Reading Calendar 118.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitution

        23       ordered.

        24                  Senator Nozzolio.

        25                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam


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         1       President, on behalf of Senator Leibell, on

         2       page 20 I offer the following amendments to

         3       Calendar Number 219, Print Number 4761.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         5       are received, and the bill will retain its

         6       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         7                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        10       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        11       of the calendar.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       11, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print 2852,

        16       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       106, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3744A,

         3       an act to amend the Education Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

         5       fiscal impact note at the desk.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       108, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 1682, an

        16       act in relation to requiring state agencies.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       111, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 4258, an

         3       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       117, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4562, an

        15       act to amend the Labor Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

        23       1.  Senator Meier recorded in the negative.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       118, substituted earlier today by Member of

         3       the Assembly Weinstein, Assembly Print Number

         4       5771A, an act to amend the Labor Law and

         5       others.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       129, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 701A, an

        17       act to amend the Penal Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect on the first of

        22       November.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         2       negative.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       132, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 880, an

         7       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the first of

        12       November.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

        16       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       136, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2214, an

        21       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

         4       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         5       negative.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       148, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6524, an

        10       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Klein, to

        18       explain your vote.

        19                  SENATOR KLEIN:    To explain my

        20       vote, Madam President.

        21                  I rise today in support of this

        22       legislation.  And it's almost identical to an

        23       amendment that I attempted to pass several

        24       weeks ago.  I guess many in the chamber did

        25       hear part of my argument, because here's a


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         1       bill before us today.

         2                  I've done a lot of work on this

         3       issue over the years, and I think it's

         4       something very, very important that we do

         5       immediately, not only in the State Senate but

         6       I'm hopeful it will pass the Assembly as well.

         7                  For many in our chamber who may not

         8       know, we're one of the few states that still

         9       has an antiquated law on the books of a

        10       five-year statute of limitations.  It was

        11       something that was actually implemented in New

        12       York State in the 1800s.

        13                  I think, quite frankly, by still

        14       having this law on the books in New York

        15       State, we're discriminating against women.

        16       Because what we're telling women throughout

        17       our state is that the crime of rape is not as

        18       serious as the crime of murder, arson, or

        19       kidnapping, other crimes which have no statute

        20       of limitations.

        21                  One of the things that my office

        22       did, actually on Father's Day of last year,

        23       was release a survey.  What we did was we

        24       looked at all 62 counties of the state, and we

        25       found that overwhelmingly all the district


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         1       attorneys around the state are in favor of

         2       getting rid of the five-year statute in some

         3       shape or form, some when there's DNA evidence

         4       available, some when there's other types of

         5       physical evidence that would withstand the

         6       test of time.

         7                  The alarming fact that I did find

         8       is the large number of unsolved rape cases

         9       around the State of New York.  What we found

        10       was totally the number of open cases in the

        11       New York City metropolitan area is 1,669.

        12       Actually, the total in the New York City metro

        13       area that are approaching or past the

        14       five-year statute is 809.

        15                  If we look at the cases that are

        16       actually quickly approaching the five-year

        17       statutory limitation -- which means unless we

        18       pass a law, we'll never actually bring these

        19       individuals to justice -- in New York City,

        20       Westchester, and Nassau County there's

        21       689 cases approaching the five-year statutory

        22       limitation.  If we look at it statewide, the

        23       number grows to 833.

        24                  Those are individuals who will

        25       never be brought to justice.  And I think what


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         1       we're saying -- again, as I said earlier -- is

         2       I think anyone here who understands the

         3       serious crime of rape, how long a woman has to

         4       deal with that horrible memory, but yet what

         5       we're doing is giving a get-out-of-jail-free

         6       card to individuals once it approaches that

         7       five-year statutory limitation.

         8                  I think it's worth talking about

         9       something that many of you may know.  It was

        10       in most of the papers, it was on TV, it was

        11       something that was investigated by District

        12       Attorney Morgenthau.  It was the case of a man

        13       named Clarence Williams.

        14                  Clarence Williams committed over

        15       23 rapes in New York City, Maryland, and

        16       New Jersey.  The only way they finally found

        17       him, over 32 years later, he tried to get a

        18       gun permit in Atlanta, Georgia.  They did a

        19       background check, they found out about all the

        20       outstanding warrants.  And lo and behold, he

        21       committed two rapes in New Jersey, nine in

        22       Maryland, and there was nine women who came

        23       forward and positively identified Mr. Williams

        24       about committing a rape many years ago.

        25                  Unfortunately, in New York State,


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         1       we weren't able to bring any case.  Thank God

         2       New Jersey and Maryland have no statutory

         3       limitation on rape and he's presently being

         4       prosecuted for his crimes there.

         5                  I'm glad also this legislation goes

         6       beyond just the requirement of DNA evidence.

         7       While I think with the advent of DNA we can

         8       prosecute cases five, 10, 15, even 30 years

         9       into the future, I don't think we should limit

        10       it just to DNA evidence.

        11                  One of the things that comes to

        12       mind is the National Organization of Women,

        13       who's supporting this legislation, and they

        14       came up with a scenario where one of the

        15       women -- who's the president of the New York

        16       City Chapter, happens to live in my

        17       district -- when she was a Queens ADA, she

        18       couldn't prosecute a case which was 10 years

        19       old even though she had evidence -- actually,

        20       it was a tape taken off a video machine --

        21       which positively identified the rapist.

        22                  I think it's important we do a

        23       piece of legislation like this today because

        24       there's other types of evidence that can

        25       withstand the test of time.  And I think we


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         1       owe that to the women of New York State.

         2                  So I vote yes, and I'm going to do

         3       everything possible -- I know Senator Skelos

         4       will join me -- in making sure also this

         5       legislation comes to fruition in the State

         6       Assembly as well.

         7                  Thank you, Madam President.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

         9       recorded, Senator Klein, as voting in the

        10       affirmative.

        11                  Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        13       to explain my vote.

        14                  In the last several years this

        15       Majority has attempted to sway the Assembly

        16       Democrat leadership into understanding what we

        17       are trying to do in terms of eliminating the

        18       statute of limitations in certain instances.

        19                  The legislation we are passing

        20       now -- and I thank the membership for their

        21       support -- eliminated rape in the first

        22       degree, criminal sexual act in the first

        23       degree, aggravated sexual abuse in the first

        24       degree, course of sexual conduct against a

        25       child in the first degree.  These crimes are


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         1       all Class B violent felony offenses.

         2                  Senator Golden's bill, which passed

         3       prior to this -- and has passed on other

         4       occasions, Senator Klein -- would cover this

         5       but cover all violent B felonies.  That has

         6       passed.

         7                  And shortly we'll be passing my

         8       legislation, Calendar 239, that would toll the

         9       statute of limitations when the use of DNA can

        10       be found for the reason.

        11                  I point this out because we are

        12       giving the Assembly a variety of choices, yet

        13       we do not see them pass these types of

        14       legislation.  There cannot be a joint

        15       conference committee until they pass something

        16       similar that we can go to joint conference

        17       committee and have an open public discussion.

        18                  So, Senator Klein, I would urge you

        19       to talk to the Assembly Democrat leadership,

        20       where you served for a number of years, and

        21       ask them please do something, do something

        22       positive so that we could either pass the

        23       bill -- because it's a very simple bill.  It

        24       just adds these crimes where there's no

        25       statute of limitations.  I don't know what


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         1       there is to discuss.

         2                  So I would urge you to go to the

         3       Speaker, go to the Assembly leadership, pass

         4       these bills.  And certainly we will be doing

         5       something very positive and good for the

         6       people that suffer these types of crimes.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos,

         8       you will be recorded as voting in the

         9       affirmative.

        10                  The Secretary will announce the

        11       results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

        13       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

        14       negative.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       156, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print 41,

        19       an act to amend the Surrogate's Court

        20       Procedure Act.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       177, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1756A, an

         7       act authorizing the payment of ordinary

         8       disability retirement benefits.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       233, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 5917A,

        20       an act to amend the Public Health Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the same date and in

        25       the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of


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         1       2005.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       236, by Senator Hannon, Senate Print 6630, an

         9       act to amend the Public Health Law and the

        10       Executive Law.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 61.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       239, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 5342, an

        22       act to amend the Executive Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.  Nays,

         5       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         9       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        11       is there any further business at the desk?

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, there isn't,

        13       Senator.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being

        15       none, I move we stand adjourned until

        16       Wednesday, February 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the

        18       Senate now stands adjourned until Wednesday,

        19       February 15th, 11:00 a.m.

        20                  (Whereupon, at 3:45 p.m., the

        21       Senate adjourned.)

        22

        23

        24

        25


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