Regular Session - March 20, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 20, 2006

        11                       3:07 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, March 19, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday,

        19       March 18, was read and approved.  On motion,

        20       Senate adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.


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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Fuschillo.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  On behalf of Senator Skelos, I wish

        11       to call up Senate Print Number 6829, recalled

        12       from the Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       419, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6829, an

        17       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        18                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        19       President, I now move to reconsider the vote

        20       by which the bill was passed.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        22       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 42.

        25                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer


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         1       the following amendments.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         3       are received.

         4                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

         5       President, on behalf of Senator Maziarz, on

         6       page number 29 I offer the following

         7       amendments to Calendar Number 432, Senate

         8       Print Number 5849, and ask that said bill

         9       retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        11       are received.  The bill will retain its place

        12       on the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                  Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        15       I believe there's a substitution at the desk,

        16       if we could make it at this time.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    We do.

        18                  The Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 23,

        20       Senator Young moves to discharge, from the

        21       Committee on Finance, Assembly Bill Number

        22       4452A and substitute it for the identical

        23       Senate Bill Number 6269A, Third Reading

        24       Calendar 356.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitution


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         1       ordered.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I believe

         4       there's a resolution at the desk, 4089, by

         5       Senator Maltese.  Could we have the title read

         6       and move for its immediate adoption.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         8       will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        10       Maltese, Legislative Resolution Number 4089,

        11       commemorating the 95th Anniversary of the

        12       Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire on March 25,

        13       2006.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    All those in

        15       favor of the resolution please signify by

        16       saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        21       adopted.

        22                  Senator Schneiderman.

        23                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.

        25                  I move that the following bill be


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         1       discharged from its committee and be

         2       recommitted with instructions to strike the

         3       enacting clause:  Senate Bill Number 1296, on

         4       behalf of Senator Montgomery.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered,

         6       Senator.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        10       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        11       of the calendar.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       186, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 3347A,

        16       an act to amend Alcoholic Beverage Control

        17       Law, in relation to Class A-1 distiller's

        18       license.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       187, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 4075A, an

         6       act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control

         7       Law, in relation to authorizations.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.  Nays,

        15       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       280, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 4299, an

        20       act to amend the Banking Law and the General

        21       Business Law, in relation to the business and

        22       licensing of budget planning.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 42.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       290, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 4062, an

         9       act to amend the Private Housing Finance Law,

        10       in relation to the farmworker housing.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 44.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       340, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6387A, an

        22       act to amend the Tax Law, in relation to

        23       authorizing the County of Hamilton.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        25       fiscal impact note at the desk.


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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.  Nays,

         7       1.  Senator Valesky recorded in the negative.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       356, substituted earlier today by Member of

        12       the Assembly Christensen, Assembly Print

        13       Number 4452A, an act to amend the Executive

        14       Law.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Young, to

        22       explain your vote.

        23                  SENATOR YOUNG:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President, to explain my vote.

        25                  This bill designates November 12th


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         1       as a day of commemoration for Elizabeth Cady

         2       Stanton, who we know in New York State was a

         3       pioneer for women's rights and actually basic

         4       human rights.

         5                  One of her earliest memories was

         6       that her brother passed away suddenly during

         7       the night, and the next day she went in to

         8       comfort her father, and he gathered her into

         9       his arms and rocked back and forth and said:

        10       "Oh, my daughter, I wish you were a boy."

        11                  And at that moment, she really set

        12       upon a course of doing all that she could to

        13       excel.  She was excellent in Greek, Latin, and

        14       mathematics.  She obtained the finest

        15       education possible at the time, at the Troy

        16       Female Seminary.  And when she was married to

        17       her abolitionist husband, Henry Stanton, the

        18       word "obey" was omitted from the ceremony at

        19       her insistence.

        20                  On their honeymoon they journeyed

        21       to London to the great World's Anti-Slavery

        22       Convention in 1840, and there the women

        23       delegates were not seated.  And again,

        24       Elizabeth Cady Stanton saw a great injustice.

        25                  And eventually she drafted the


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         1       Seneca Falls Convention's "Declaration of

         2       Sentiments," which got people together for the

         3       first time for women's rights.  And it was a

         4       pivotal moment in New York State's history and

         5       our country's history and actually the world's

         6       history.

         7                  It was after that gathering that

         8       she met her lifetime friend and partner Susan

         9       B. Anthony.  And they were a great team

        10       together, but they also were a study in

        11       contrasts.  Susan B. Anthony was raised in a

        12       plain Quaker upbringing; Elizabeth Cady

        13       Stanton came from a privileged background.

        14       Susan B. Anthony never married, so she was

        15       free to travel about the country and give

        16       speeches.  Elizabeth Cady Stanton, married

        17       with seven children, traveled when she could

        18       but she mainly stayed at home in New York and

        19       wrote speeches.  Susan B. Anthony was a

        20       strategist; Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an idea

        21       person.  Susan B. Anthony was reserved and

        22       focused; Elizabeth Cady Stanton was joyful and

        23       had diverse interests.

        24                  But what they stood for and what

        25       they fought for really was profound.


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         1       Elizabeth Cady Stanton not only fought for the

         2       women's right to vote, but she also fought for

         3       women's rights, because at the time women were

         4       considered to be the property of either their

         5       husbands or their fathers.  They could be in

         6       the most direst situation in a marriage, for

         7       example, where there might be domestic

         8       violence, sexual abuse, alcohol abuse, and

         9       they had no recourse.  And so Elizabeth Cady

        10       Stanton worked very hard to make sure that

        11       women were protected and actually gained

        12       rights.

        13                  So it is with great pride that we

        14       now designate, through this bill,

        15       November 12th as Elizabeth Cady Stanton Day in

        16       New York State.  And it's very appropriate

        17       because, as we know, November is when we hold

        18       our elections.  And we will forever remember

        19       Elizabeth Cady Stanton's contributions to

        20       New York State, and that's the way that it

        21       should be.

        22                  Thank you very much.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President.


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         1                  I want to commend Senator Young for

         2       bringing this bill honoring Elizabeth Cady

         3       Stanton to the floor today, and I strongly

         4       support the bill.  As we all know, Elizabeth

         5       Cady Stanton was a tireless advocate for

         6       women's equality, and she accomplished much in

         7       her day, although some was unfortunately left

         8       undone.  But she is absolutely a hero and a

         9       New York hero.

        10                  And that's why it's so sad that

        11       today, in 2006, New York State still does not

        12       have an "Equal Rights Amendment" in its

        13       Constitution.  And until we have a state ERA,

        14       every woman in New York State is on unequal

        15       footing with their male counterparts.  And

        16       that's why Assembly Member Bing and I have

        17       introduced S1864, Assembly 3465, which will

        18       create an ERA in the New York State

        19       Constitution.

        20                  And I want to invite everyone to a

        21       public forum I'm having this Wednesday, from

        22       10:30 to 2:00 in Room 120 of the Legislative

        23       Office Building, where we will hear from

        24       advocates regarding the Equal Rights

        25       Amendment.  The testimony will come from a


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         1       diverse group of women in government, labor,

         2       sports and academics.  And I hope that you

         3       will all be able to attend.

         4                  Madam President, I'm voting yes.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio.

         6                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         7       Madam President, on the bill.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed.

         9                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Madam

        10       President and my colleagues, I rise in support

        11       of Senator Young's legislation to establish an

        12       annual day of commemoration for Elizabeth Cady

        13       Stanton, a genuine American heroine, a woman

        14       who spent much of her time in advocacy here in

        15       New York State.

        16                  I commend to anyone who cares about

        17       freedom, who cares about suffrage, who cares

        18       about democracy in America to support this

        19       resolution and to recognize the significant

        20       contributions that this heroine gave to all of

        21       us in a day when the Founding Fathers had

        22       omitted very important designations as to who

        23       should have the right to vote.

        24                  I share with my colleagues a

        25       personal aside in that Elizabeth Cady Stanton,


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         1       in conducting the very first National Women's

         2       Rights Convention in the United States, held

         3       that in a place in upstate New York called

         4       Seneca Falls.  She conducted that convention

         5       in Seneca Falls, New York, and her legacy

         6       lives on in that community.

         7                  Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the park,

         8       the National Women's Rights Historical Park,

         9       is named after her.  She is in the National

        10       Women's Hall of Fame.  A school is named after

        11       Cady Stanton.

        12                  But the point I'd like to put aside

        13       is what she meant to all Americans and what

        14       her sacrifices and contributions were.  I'd

        15       like to just illustrate a story that I told to

        16       about 10,000 people upon the 150th anniversary

        17       of the National Women's Rights Convention.

        18       That anniversary celebration was held in

        19       Seneca Falls.

        20                  On a side street in Seneca Falls,

        21       Elizabeth Cady Stanton lived.  And

        22       coincidentally, when my grandmother and

        23       grandfather and father came to America from

        24       Italy, they moved into the house right next

        25       door.  Elizabeth Cady Stanton had long since


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         1       gone when they moved in, but I recall that

         2       historic marker that was in front of her

         3       house, that type of historic marker that you

         4       all see that says someone lived here or

         5       something happened here.  That marker at that

         6       time, when I was growing up, was the only

         7       designation for Elizabeth Cady Stanton in our

         8       community.

         9                  When I saw that marker at the age

        10       of 4 or 5 years old, I remember asking my

        11       grandmother, who was a naturalized American

        12       citizen -- she took the test, she was very

        13       proud of her citizenship.  She same from a

        14       country where women did not have the rights

        15       that American women enjoyed, in large part

        16       because of Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

        17                  When I asked Grandma Tina, looking

        18       at that historic marker, what that was all

        19       about, at the age of 4 or 5, I'll never forget

        20       what she said to me in her broken English.

        21       She said:  "Because of the lady who lived in

        22       that house, I have the right to vote."  A

        23       right that she took seriously, that in this

        24       day and age not enough Americans and

        25       New Yorkers are taking seriously.


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         1                  Upon the occasion of Elizabeth Cady

         2       Stanton's Day, let's remember how treasured

         3       that right to vote was, how she dedicated her

         4       life so that we could see universal suffrage

         5       in this country.  Thank you, Elizabeth Cady

         6       Stanton.

         7                  Thank you, Senator Young, for

         8       bringing this to the floor.  Madam President,

         9       it's a wonderful bill; I support it

        10       wholeheartedly.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Young,

        12       Senator Duane, and Senator Nozzolio will all

        13       be recorded as voting in the affirmative on

        14       this bill.

        15                  The Secretary will announce the

        16       results.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       394, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6744, an

        22       act to amend the General Municipal Law and the

        23       Retirement and Social Security Law.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         3       aside.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       400, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 497, an

         6       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law, in

         7       relation to parents and other persons.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.  Nays,

        15       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       405, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5195, an

        20       act to amend the Family Court Act and others,

        21       in relation to legal powers.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

        25       act shall take effect on the 90th day.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       452, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 1927, an

         8       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         9       creating the crimes of solicitation or

        10       recruitment.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        14       aside.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       476, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6331, an

        17       act to amend the Public Authorities Law, in

        18       relation to prohibiting.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       478, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 1851A, an

         6       act to amend the Election Law and the State

         7       Finance Law, in relation to requiring.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       481, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 5021, an

        20       act to amend Chapter 698 of the Laws of 1996

        21       amending the Education Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         2       the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       490, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6424, an

         9       act to amend Chapter 672 of the Laws of 1993,

        10       amending the Public Authorities Law.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Read

        12       the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        16       the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 53.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        22       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.  If we could go to the

        25       controversial calendar at this time.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       Secretary will ring the bell.

         3                  The Secretary will read the

         4       controversial reading of the calendar.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       394, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 6744, an

         7       act to amend the General Municipal Law and the

         8       Retirement and Social Security Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        10       Duane.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  Would the sponsor yield for two

        14       questions?

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        16       Padavan, will you yield?

        17                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes, I will.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        19       Senator will yield.

        20                  SENATOR DUANE:    Through you,

        21       Mr. President.  Does this bill, which talks

        22       about surviving spouses, include domestic

        23       partners?

        24                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Whatever the

        25       definition in the current law is, relevant to


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         1       surviving spouses, is what it is.  This

         2       doesn't change any current definitions in law.

         3                  SENATOR DUANE:    Through you,

         4       Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue

         5       to yield.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         7       Padavan, do you continue to yield?

         8                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       Senator yields.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    Is there an

        12       Assembly sponsor for this legislation?

        13                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Is there an

        14       Assembly sponsor?

        15                  Yes, there is, but I don't have the

        16       name here in front of me.  I can get that

        17       information for you, but I don't know right

        18       now.

        19                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you.  Thank

        20       you, Mr. President.

        21                  On the bill.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        23       Duane, on the bill.

        24                  SENATOR DUANE:    I am not a

        25       hundred percent sure -- in fact, I'm not even


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         1       50 percent sure if, under current law as it

         2       applies to death benefits for police and fire

         3       personnel, that domestic partners are

         4       included.

         5                  And I'm going to, with the

         6       permission of the sponsor, research and maybe

         7       share with him that information.  Because if

         8       this bill is going to be reconciled with the

         9       Assembly version, I would be much more

        10       comfortable supporting it strongly if it

        11       included domestic partners.

        12                  Because after the horrendous

        13       bombing of the World Trade Center, we

        14       discovered that, due to the flaw of the

        15       legislation put forward by the then-mayor of

        16       New York City, some benefits that should have

        17       gone to the domestic partners of some police

        18       and fire personnel who were killed that

        19       terrible day were not entitled to get

        20       benefits.

        21                  And that's something that we need

        22       to rectify.  The city part of the

        23       responsibility has in fact been fixed, but the

        24       state part still is not completely rectified.

        25       So I'm hopeful that we will be able to get


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         1       that completed this session.

         2                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Duane.

         5                  Senator Padavan.

         6                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes, just to

         7       fully answer Senator Duane's question.

         8                  The Assembly sponsor is Markey,

         9       Assembly Member Markey, Assembly Bill 10334.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Any

        11       Senator wishing to be heard?

        12                  Debate is closed.

        13                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect July 1, 2006.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:

        21       Announce the results.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        23                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        24       Senators Hannon, Meier, Oppenheimer, and

        25       Stavisky.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         2       bill is passed.

         3                  The Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       452, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 1927, an

         6       act to amend the Penal Law.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         9       Balboni, an explanation has been asked for.

        10                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                  This bill addresses the issue of

        13       gang violence.  According to a recent U.S.

        14       Department of Justice survey, there are

        15       750,000 gang members in the United States and

        16       over 28,000 different gangs.  In recent years,

        17       there has been a spate of recent gang activity

        18       in United States.  Gangs like the Bloods, the

        19       Crips, MS-13, they are becoming national in

        20       stature.

        21                  In the county that I represent,

        22       Nassau County, we have a number of gangs.

        23       We've seen the number of gang members go up

        24       from a handful in the early '90s to near 3,000

        25       today.  But gangs are not just a downstate


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         1       problem.  Recent Times Union reports from the

         2       city of Albany indicate that gangs are a

         3       serious issue in this city.  Likewise, in

         4       Buffalo and around this state.

         5                  And they're getting younger, ladies

         6       and gentlemen.  Gang recruitment is targeting

         7       children.  Consider these recent episodes.

         8                  In May of 2005, an 8-year-old boy

         9       in Brooklyn was attacked and slammed to the

        10       pavement by classmates outside Public School

        11       289 in Crown Heights and was ordered to choose

        12       between the Bloods and Crips.

        13                  In April of 2005, a 14-year-old

        14       New York City student was stabbed with an ice

        15       pick in a gang-related melee.

        16                  On March 11th, teenagers were

        17       suspended for gang-related brawls at a Niagara

        18       Falls High School.

        19                  And it's not just assault, it's all

        20       sorts of crime.  And many of the crimes that

        21       target children begin with an initiation

        22       project, that the person who has been

        23       solicited to join the gang and then accepts

        24       must show their fealty to the gang by

        25       committing a violent act.  We've had this in


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         1       Nassau County.  Slashings in malls,

         2       particularly by female gang members, are the

         3       most common practice to literally draw blood.

         4                  This bill creates two new sections

         5       of the Criminal Procedure Law --

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Excuse

         7       me, Senator Balboni.

         8                  Could we have some order, please.

         9                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  I misspoke.  It is not the Criminal

        12       Procedure Law, it is the Penal Law we are

        13       amending today.  And this would create a new

        14       section for the solicitation and recruitment

        15       of gang members to become a part of a criminal

        16       street gang, and creates an E felony for that

        17       act.  And it also creates another section of

        18       the law to make it a D felony to go and

        19       solicit minors in order to join a criminal

        20       street gang felony.

        21                  My colleagues, this has become an

        22       epidemic nationwide, but particularly here in

        23       New York State.  And these types of issues and

        24       bills are difficult to craft because of the

        25       constitutional protection of the right of free


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         1       association.  But that should not limit us in

         2       our attempt to try to bring justice for the

         3       victims of criminal street gang solicitation.

         4                  If any of you have been the subject

         5       of a bully when you were growing up in school,

         6       you know the fear when someone says "You

         7       better do this."  Now imagine it is someone

         8       who's a part of a gang that you know has

         9       access to weapons and has violent tactics.

        10                  Mr. President, I offer the bill for

        11       this house's consideration.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Balboni.

        14                  Senator Montgomery.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

        16       President, briefly on the bill.

        17                  I want to thank Senator Balboni for

        18       his explanation.  And certainly one of the

        19       incidents in particular that you mention was

        20       in my district formerly.  I'm very familiar

        21       with that school, and we've had sessions there

        22       with the police department on gangs.  And so I

        23       really do identify with the fact that we have

        24       this level of violence, and it's very

        25       unfortunate.


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         1                  I just want to caution, however,

         2       that I'm not sure that there is a direct

         3       relationship between the incidents that you

         4       listed and you iterated and this legislation.

         5       Because the way that I read this, this is

         6       specifically legislation which seeks to deal

         7       with recruitment of minors into gangs.  And

         8       certainly I agree that we need to figure out

         9       how to break that part of the cycle, the

        10       recruitment process.

        11                  However, what we've done in this

        12       bill, what this bill will do is simply add

        13       some jail time based on this new gang activity

        14       process.  It does not speak to how we actually

        15       break that cycle.  It just says if you recruit

        16       someone, you will get a longer sentence.  And

        17       the reason that I'm so troubled by this

        18       approach --

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        20       Balboni, why do you rise?

        21                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

        22       I was wondering if Senator Montgomery would

        23       yield for one question, please.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        25       Montgomery, do you yield?


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         1                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, I do.

         2       But let me just finish my thought, if you

         3       will.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         5       Senator will yield in a moment, Senator

         6       Balboni.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I will yield

         8       in a moment.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        10       you, Senator.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    The thing

        12       that troubles me about this process is that we

        13       now see already, from the kinds of incidents

        14       that Senator Balboni has talked about -- which

        15       I agree are violent crimes and we need to deal

        16       with them -- we already see a rising number of

        17       young people who are being incarcerated for

        18       quite long sentences.

        19                  So that's already happening.  We've

        20       sort of moved in that direction.  But what

        21       this does is just adds on additional jail

        22       time.

        23                  Now, if we can talk about, Mr.

        24       President, if we can talk, Senator Balboni and

        25       myself and others of us in this chamber, about


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         1       breaking the cycle, especially at the level of

         2       when a young person decides or is recruited

         3       into the gang, then I think it merits a lot of

         4       attention on behalf of all of us.

         5                  I yield for Senator Balboni's

         6       question.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         8       Balboni, Senator Montgomery yields.

         9                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, Senator.

        10       Mr. President, through you, would the Senator,

        11       just for clarification purposes, just tell me

        12       where the sentence would be added on.  Because

        13       as you can see from the bill itself, we are

        14       creating two new crimes but these do not

        15       currently exist.

        16                  And so therefore I just was

        17       wondering if you could just let me know of

        18       your reference to additional time.  Added onto

        19       what?

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    My

        21       interpretation of this legislation, it is part

        22       of -- it amends the Penal Law.  And it says

        23       yes, we have two new crimes related to gang

        24       activity, and these new crimes are going to be

        25       part of any sentence that deals with gang


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         1       activity.

         2                  So if you have a violent act and

         3       you are charged with a felony, felony A, and

         4       that requires X number of years, and in

         5       addition to that we have a new charge that can

         6       be tacked onto that for an E or D, or D or E,

         7       then that increases the length of time of the

         8       sentence.

         9                  That's how the Penal Law works.

        10       Ask any young person who's ever been to court,

        11       they'll tell you.  Ask any judge how it works.

        12       So they look at the record and, depending on

        13       the record or depending on the number of

        14       charges, your sentence is long or short,

        15       period, based on the maximum possibility for

        16       that judge to give you in prison.  And this

        17       adds up to 7 years to that.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        19       Balboni.

        20                  SENATOR BALBONI:    I'll speak

        21       after the Senator.

        22                  Thank you very much, Senator.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    So,

        24       Mr. President, I'm very, very reluctant to

        25       support this.  I'd like to hear some more from


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         1       Senator Balboni, but this really troubles me.

         2       Because this is how we approach every single

         3       issue, especially related to young people.

         4       But we are not willing, on the other hand, to

         5       invest in providing the types of support

         6       systems so that young people who are bound to

         7       get into trouble have an opportunity, based on

         8       our willingness to support them, to get a

         9       second chance ever in life.

        10                  So that concerns me.  And I don't

        11       think that I can support this legislation.

        12                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Montgomery.

        15                  Senator Volker.

        16                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        17       I've been involved in these debates for some

        18       time.  And whenever I hear that young people

        19       are telling somebody that people are going to

        20       jail, I have to kind of laugh.

        21                  It's very hard to go to jail for

        22       gang activity in New York City.  Very hard.

        23       It's hard to find anybody that goes to jail.

        24       In fact, that's part of the problem.  Judges

        25       have tended to look at young people -- and


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         1       young people meaning not up to 18, but even up

         2       to 21 -- as kind of disjointed and so forth.

         3                  And as a result, the amount of

         4       people -- as someone just said to me some

         5       years ago, it's hard to go to jail on a drug

         6       charge in New York City.  You know, we tell

         7       about all these people that go to jail that we

         8       look at their records and usually they've been

         9       arrested about 20 or 30 times before they ever

        10       go to jail.  It's no secret, particularly in

        11       the city.

        12                  As far as gangs are concerned,

        13       very, very few people ever go to jail as far

        14       as gangs are concerned.  But Senator Balboni

        15       is talking about here not necessarily gang

        16       violence, he's talking more about gang

        17       recruitment.

        18                  These are the hard-core people who

        19       try to lure in young people and claim to them

        20       that society is so terrible -- many times

        21       these are not necessarily poor kids, by the

        22       way.  Maybe they have a few bucks.  Or maybe

        23       they sell drugs, which gives them a few bucks.

        24                  The problem we have is if we sit

        25       back and say, Let's wait until we can give


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         1       them some sort of support -- of course, we

         2       spend millions and millions and millions of

         3       dollars in trying to do support.  Often, it's

         4       true, maybe the help doesn't get to them.  But

         5       the trouble is we sat here in the Legislature

         6       and at home -- and I say at home, in

         7       Buffalo -- and all kinds of places and

         8       basically said:  Well, we shouldn't sentence

         9       these people to long sentences because they're

        10       poor kids and they have problems and so forth.

        11                  What happened was a rash of drugs.

        12       What happened was our neighborhoods got torn

        13       apart by violence.  And then we said enough is

        14       enough.  In this state, this Senate and the

        15       Assembly and the Governor got together and we

        16       said:  We must take a stand.

        17                  Years ago I remember, when

        18       everybody was telling me about the drug laws

        19       were so terrible and all that sort of stuff,

        20       75 percent of the people in prison were

        21       nonviolent, 25 percent were violent.  That is

        22       all turned around entirely now.  Approximately

        23       75 percent of the people in our prison system

        24       are violent, 25 percent are nonviolent.

        25                  In addition to that, we have the


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         1       shock incarceration program, which most people

         2       believe is the best -- it's mostly drugs.

         3       It's supposed to be nonviolent; it's less

         4       violent.  Because there's very few people that

         5       go to jail that don't have some violence in

         6       their background.  We've sifted through

         7       literally thousands of people, thousands of

         8       young people, and most of them are doing

         9       pretty well.  But the problem is we still have

        10       this reluctance to deal with these poor young

        11       people.

        12                  Now, the vast majority of poor

        13       young people do well.  They don't get into

        14       trouble.  But there's a certain number of them

        15       that are lured in, particularly by people who

        16       are ready to get them out on the streets and

        17       say, Look, we're giving you an opportunity to

        18       get in with this group and you can make a lot

        19       of money and you can do all kinds of things.

        20       If we sit back and we don't do anything with

        21       them, what unfortunately is going to happen,

        22       more of those young people are going to get

        23       sucked into this, and then they're going to

        24       end up in jail.

        25                  My humble opinion, very few judges


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         1       in New York City are going to send anybody to

         2       jail under his statute.  But I will tell you

         3       this.  The ones they send are going to be good

         4       people to go to jail, because they're going to

         5       be the real hard-core people.  And I don't see

         6       anything wrong with that.

         7                  And when I say New York City, I'm

         8       also talking about Long Island.  I don't

         9       mean -- but I mean the city is probably the

        10       biggest problem.  You know, you've got more

        11       people.  Quite obviously, it's a tough

        12       problem.  We have a problem in Buffalo.  It's

        13       a big problem.

        14                  What's happening in Buffalo is that

        15       people just don't realize, we got way too few

        16       cops now.  We just had the sheriff's

        17       department that lost nine people that used to

        18       do undercover work in Buffalo.  Suddenly we

        19       got drug problems, we got killing problems,

        20       and we've got -- my gosh, we're surprised,

        21       we've got gang problems.  We haven't had that

        22       in years.

        23                  We need this kind of legislation.

        24       We also need what you said.  We need more

        25       help, that's true.  But let's start out by


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         1       getting rid of those people off the street who

         2       are doing the recruiting, because they're the

         3       ones that are going to scar these kids and

         4       force them to end up in jail someday.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Volker.

         7                  Senator Schneiderman.

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    If the

         9       sponsor would yield for a question.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        11       Balboni, do you yield?

        12                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, I do,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I think

        17       that the -- hopefully our objective here today

        18       is to try and come up with legislation that

        19       can actually deal with a very serious

        20       situation.  I mean, the victims of gang

        21       violence more often than not are people who

        22       are represented by Senator Montgomery and

        23       others.  So that I hope there is no effort to

        24       suggest that we're not serious, that everyone

        25       in this chamber is not serious about trying to


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         1       address the problem.

         2                  These are just hard bills to write.

         3       This is just hard drafting.  Because you can

         4       end up unintentionally, you know, causing

         5       effects and roping people in who aren't

         6       necessarily the people you want to get.  No

         7       one wants disagrees with Senator Volker that

         8       the hard-core gang people are the ones you

         9       want to get, and it's hard to get them

        10       sometimes.

        11                  My question, Senator Balboni, on

        12       page 2 of the legislation, lines 7 through 11,

        13       this is a bill that prohibits -- that

        14       criminalizes solicitation, just inviting

        15       someone or intending to invite someone to join

        16       an organization.  And where you define

        17       organizations, the definition of criminal

        18       street gang, this is a new definition, is it

        19       not?  This is not something that exists

        20       elsewhere in the law at this time; is that

        21       correct?

        22                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

        23       through you.  Yes, that's correct.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    And my

        25       concern is this.  Is there any requirement --


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         1       and if so, please point it out -- that the

         2       person who is doing the recruiting actually is

         3       a part of the agreement to commit crimes?

         4                  Because the way I read this, this

         5       defines the organization and says the

         6       organization is three or more individuals who

         7       agree to act in concert with a purpose, not

         8       the only purpose, but a purpose being that any

         9       of these persons alone or in combination will

        10       commit crimes.

        11                  So the way this is drafted, it

        12       appears to me that as long as several people

        13       in this organization agree that one of them

        14       will commit crimes, there's no requirement

        15       that everyone else involved in the

        16       organization even know that that's true.

        17                  Could you point out, if I'm

        18       incorrect, where there's the requirement that

        19       the person who is being prosecuted under this

        20       section actually be someone with knowledge

        21       that people are in this organization to commit

        22       crimes?

        23                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

        24       through you.  First off, let me thank the

        25       gentleman for his question.


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         1                  And in responding to him, I just

         2       want to point out to Senator Montgomery that

         3       this bill, this approach is based upon some of

         4       the conversations that you and I have had in

         5       the past and does, in fact, create a simple

         6       stand-alone crime of solicitation.  In other

         7       words, so it can't be added onto anything else

         8       necessarily, it must be only as to recruitment

         9       as a crime in and of itself.

        10                  As to Senator Schneiderman's

        11       concern, as you know, the drafting of what

        12       constitutes a criminal gang is in fact the

        13       most difficult aspect of this type of

        14       legislation.  But if you read the front

        15       section of the bill that talks about what is

        16       the actual act -- that is, solicitation of an

        17       individual to join a street gang and get that

        18       individual to commit a crime -- that is what

        19       is going to be presented to the jury.

        20                  Here is the difficulty with this

        21       drafting.  If you say that each and every

        22       member of the gang, in order to constitute a

        23       criminal street gang, must have the requisite

        24       intent to commit a crime simultaneously, then

        25       you will absolutely no prosecutions in the


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         1       State of New York whatsoever.

         2                  Instead what we have here is a

         3       framework that could be presented to a jury

         4       for them to consider whether or not, as under

         5       all criminal law, you have to have the

         6       requisite intent to commit the crime.  If you

         7       do not find that, you cannot be proven guilty.

         8                  So this statute would be utilized

         9       in such a way that you would have the

        10       individual who made the solicitation, you'd

        11       have to have evidence of that.  Then you would

        12       have -- the other form of intent you'd have to

        13       prove is that that person intended to solicit

        14       someone to join the street gang and commit a

        15       crime.  And then other individuals in that

        16       gang are in fact going -- have or are going to

        17       commit a crime.  Those are all the elements of

        18       the proof that must be presented to a jury.

        19       And that's for the jury to deliberate and

        20       truly is a question of fact.

        21                  I think what we are doing is we are

        22       saved -- at least this is my intent as the

        23       sponsor -- we are saved by the intent

        24       requirement under criminal law in general to

        25       make sure that people cannot go to jail for


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         1       crimes that they never intended to commit.

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank the

         3       sponsor for his answer.

         4                  I do think that there are great

         5       difficulties -- this is something that has

         6       been addressed, that people are attempting to

         7       address.  Gang membership is serious.  Senator

         8       Sabini, Senator Parker, Senator Sampson and

         9       others in our conference have raised this.

        10       Senator Montgomery has been actively involved,

        11       as Senator Balboni noted.

        12                  I do think that there are

        13       tremendous problems in drafting a statute like

        14       this.  I would like to take the sponsor's

        15       optimistic belief of this and be supportive of

        16       the legislation, because I do think that it's

        17       very difficult.  I think it's extremely hard

        18       to define membership in an organization where

        19       there's no requirement that everyone in the

        20       organization even know that it's a criminal

        21       operation.

        22                  So I would urge you to consider

        23       Senator Montgomery's concerns and objections

        24       as we move forward in this area.  We want to

        25       address the real problems.  We do want to make


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         1       it easier to put an end to the reign of terror

         2       of many gangs in our communities.

         3                  I would, however, urge the sponsor

         4       that I do think a little more work is required

         5       in the section that defines "criminal street

         6       gang" to make sure that this is not

         7       something -- look, there are a lot of good

         8       prosecutors out there; Senator Volker and

         9       others of us who have worked in this system

        10       for a long time.  But you also open yourself

        11       up to irresponsible conduct, should it ever

        12       take place, that can be -- that sometimes does

        13       take place in this area.

        14                  I would urge the sponsor to revisit

        15       this.  I think we will have time to, to take

        16       into account the issues that I raised relating

        17       to the definition of criminal street gang.

        18       With that, I am going to try and be supportive

        19       of the effort as we go forward.  And I hope

        20       that we will have further room for bipartisan

        21       cooperation and discussion on this issue.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        24       Ada Smith.

        25                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,


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         1       Mr. President.  On the bill.

         2                  I will be voting in favor of this

         3       legislation.  But I'm greatly concerned --

         4       even though I understand how hard it is to

         5       craft this type of legislation, I'm concerned

         6       that we are creating new offenses with the

         7       possibility of increasing sentences.

         8                  And I challenge my good friend

         9       Senator Balboni, in this time of budgetary

        10       concerns, to please remember that we must do

        11       something so as not to make it attractive for

        12       these young people to join a gang.

        13                  While we're creating legislation,

        14       we also have to do something on the other

        15       side.  And we must not cut summer jobs

        16       programs, we must not cut youth programs, we

        17       must do everything to give them an opportunity

        18       not to be a part of a gang.

        19                  Thank you.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Smith.

        22                  Any other Senators wishing to be

        23       heard?

        24                  Debate is closed.  The Secretary

        25       will ring the bell.


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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first of

         4       November.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

         9       Sabini, to explain his vote.

        10                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you, Mr.

        11       President.

        12                  I just want to mention a couple of

        13       things regarding this legislation.  I'm going

        14       to be voting in favor of it.  I agree with

        15       Senator Montgomery that we cannot only do

        16       penalties, but also we have to ensure that we

        17       offer our young people alternatives.  But I

        18       want to commend Senator Balboni.  This is an

        19       epidemic problem.

        20                  His point about the gang members

        21       being younger and younger is true, but they're

        22       also older and older.  We are getting gangs in

        23       from other countries, as he mentioned.  Many

        24       of those people are coming in as adults, as

        25       recruiters.  They're coming in to avenge


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         1       actions that take place in the other country.

         2       So that we have spillover violence in our

         3       neighborhoods sometimes caused by incidents a

         4       continent away.

         5                  So I want to commend Senator

         6       Balboni and say we need more, we need more

         7       prevention, but we also need more tools to

         8       allow the police to track and apprehend gang

         9       members and to stop their activities.  This is

        10       a good first step.  I supported it the last

        11       time it was up; I'll support it again and hope

        12       it gets passed through the Assembly.

        13                  But I urge my colleagues to look at

        14       a whole stack of legislation that I've

        15       introduced, and Senator Sampson has a bill as

        16       well on gangs.  And I've introduced companion

        17       bills with Assemblyman Peralta in the

        18       Assembly, and hope we can move forward to

        19       eradicate this growing cancer in our

        20       neighborhoods.

        21                  Thank you.  I vote yes.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        23       Sabini will be recorded in the affirmative.

        24                  Senator Montgomery, to explain her

        25       vote.


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         1                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,

         2       Mr. President, to explain my vote.

         3                  One man's cure is another man's

         4       poison.  We all understand that.  And very

         5       often I see the poison pill in some

         6       legislation that really is intended to do a

         7       good thing.  And I think this is one of those

         8       instances.

         9                  But I have never been in the

        10       presence of a group of young people in my

        11       district, especially young males, where they

        12       have not said how many times they were

        13       accosted in the subway by police.  They get

        14       picked up if they don't have an ID, they get

        15       picked up if they have a desk warrant for

        16       something that they've done.

        17                  And so there's tremendous pressure

        18       on young people in my district.  I know that's

        19       not the case in all parts of the state, but

        20       certainly where I represent.  And each time we

        21       do a penal law such as this, you can rest

        22       assured that there are going to be some people

        23       in my district who are going to be

        24       specifically targeted and susceptible to this

        25       law.


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         1                  And so since that's always a

         2       problem, and I feel like I have an obligation

         3       to represent the young people in my district

         4       specifically, I am going to vote no on this

         5       legislation because we have so many other

         6       different pieces of legislation with the same

         7       intent of this, to solve a problem.

         8                  But I can tell you -- and I invite

         9       you to come to my district, and I can

        10       introduce you to police officers who I have a

        11       very lot of contact with, and ministers in my

        12       district who spend days and hours in court

        13       trying defend young people.  I will have you

        14       meet them, Mr. President, and they can tell

        15       you what the pressure is in terms of the

        16       criminal justice on young people in my

        17       district.

        18                  So I'm going to vote no on this

        19       because I'm representing my young people.

        20       Thank you.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Thank

        22       you, Senator Montgomery.  You will be recorded

        23       in the negative.

        24                  The Secretary will announce the

        25       results.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 452:  Senator

         3       Montgomery.

         4                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         5       Senators Meier and Oppenheimer.

         6                  Those Senators absent pursuant to

         7       Rule 9:  Senator Stavisky.

         8                  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  Senator Hannon.

        12                  SENATOR HANNON:    Yes, Mr.

        13       President.  A few minutes ago I was outside

        14       the chamber in a budget meeting when Calendar

        15       Number 394, S6744, passed.  Had I been

        16       present, I would have been in favor of that

        17       measure.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        19       record will so reflect.  Thank you, Senator

        20       Hannon.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       is there any further business at the desk?

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Yes,

        25       Senator Skelos, Senator Fuschillo has a


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         1       motion.

         2                  Senator Fuschillo.

         3                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

         4       Senator Volker, I move that the following bill

         5       be discharged from its respective committee

         6       and be recommitted with instructions to strike

         7       the enacting clause:  Senate Print Number

         8       2843.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

        10       ordered.

        11                  Senator Schneiderman.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  On behalf of Senator Oppenheimer, I

        15       would move that the following bill be

        16       discharged from its committee and be

        17       recommitted with instructions to strike the

        18       enacting clause:  Senate Bill Number 3781.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    So

        20       ordered.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        23       would you please recognize Senator Klein.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    Senator

        25       Klein.


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         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, I

         2       have a motion at the desk.  And I would like

         3       to have it called up at this time and have the

         4       opportunity to speak on said motion.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print

         8       2697A, by Senator Klein, an act to amend the

         9       Social Services Law.

        10                  SENATOR KLEIN:    This motion,

        11       Mr. President, would create a system in

        12       New York State of mandated reporting of

        13       financial exploitation of the elderly.

        14                  All of us here certainly have a

        15       vested interest in making sure that our senior

        16       citizens are able to live out their golden

        17       years in comfort and dignity.  Unfortunately,

        18       year after year, one of the growing crimes in

        19       New York State and really around the country

        20       is financial exploitation of the elderly.  The

        21       recent nationwide estimates show that 1 in 25

        22       cases of financial exploitation is reported,

        23       which translates to at least 5 million

        24       financial abuse victims each year.  And those

        25       are actually the reported cases.


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         1                  When we look a little further,

         2       New York State has the dubious distinction of

         3       being one of only six states that have no

         4       mandatory requirements for reporting either

         5       physical abuse against the elderly or

         6       financial abuse.

         7                  My legislation is rather simple.

         8       It would require certain persons in their

         9       official capacity to report the suspected

        10       financial exploitation of persons 62 years of

        11       age or older.  It would run the gamut of

        12       people in the medical industry -- doctors,

        13       nurses -- and would even require people at

        14       banking institutions to have mandatory

        15       reporting requirements of financial

        16       exploitation of the elderly.

        17                  I think the time is now to pass

        18       this legislation.  I know Senator Golden has

        19       legislation, which I voted for and I know

        20       passed this house several years in a row,

        21       which would create the crime of financially

        22       exploiting the elderly.  I think my motion

        23       takes it one step further and requires

        24       mandatory reporting.

        25                  I  urge my colleagues to vote yes


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         1       on this motion.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    All

         3       those Senators in favor of the petition out of

         4       committee please signify by raising their

         5       hands.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         7       agreement are Senators Andrews, Breslin,

         8       Coppola, Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Klein,

         9       L. Krueger, C. Kruger, Montgomery, Onorato,

        10       Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        11       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith, and

        12       Stachowski.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    The

        14       petition is not agreed to.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        17       there being no further business to come before

        18       the Senate, I move we stand adjourned until

        19       Tuesday, March 21st, at 3:00 p.m.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT WINNER:    On

        21       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        22       Tuesday, March 21, at 3:00 p.m.

        23                  (Whereupon, at 4:10 p.m., the

        24       Senate adjourned.)

        25


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