Regular Session - March 21, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    March 21, 2006

        11                       3:05 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         3       Senate will come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    In the

        10       absence of clergy, may we bow our heads in a

        11       moment of silence.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Reading

        15       of the Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Monday, March 20, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, March 19,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Presentation of

        25       petitions.


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         1                  Messages from the Assembly.

         2                  Messages from the Governor.

         3                  Reports of standing committees.

         4                  Reports of select committees.

         5                  Communications and reports from

         6       state officers.

         7                  Motions and resolutions.

         8                  Senator Fuschillo.

         9                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.

        11                  On page number 6, on behalf of

        12       Senator Skelos, I offer the following

        13       amendments to Calendar Number 28, Senate Print

        14       Number 5404, and ask that said bill retain its

        15       place on Third Reading Calendar.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        17       are received, and the bill will retain its

        18       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        19                  Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        21       if we could adopt the Resolution Calendar at

        22       this time.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        24       adopting the Resolution Calendar please

        25       signify by saying aye.


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         1                  (Response of "Aye.")

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Resolution

         5       Calendar is adopted.

         6                  Senator Skelos.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         8       I believe there's a substitution, if we could

         9       make it at this time.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    We have two

        11       substitutions, Senator Skelos.

        12                  The Secretary will read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 14,

        14       Senator Robach moves to discharge, from the

        15       Committee on Civil Service and Pensions,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 9847 and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6532,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 250.

        19                  And on page 24, Senator Skelos

        20       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        21       Local Government, Assembly Bill Number 9854

        22       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        23       Bill Number 6817A, Third Reading Calendar 425.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

        25       ordered.


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         1                  Senator Skelos.

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         3       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

         4       of the calendar.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         6       will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       60, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 5605, an

         9       act to amend the Penal Law and others, in

        10       relation to acts of terrorism.

        11                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        12       aside.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        14       aside.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       250, substituted earlier today by Member of

        17       the Assembly Abbate, Assembly Print Number

        18       9847, an act to amend the Civil Service Law,

        19       in relation to providing.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       316, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 1150B, an

         6       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         7       concurrent and consecutive terms of

         8       imprisonment.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 40.  Nays,

        17       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       324, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 3177, an

        22       act to amend Civil Service Law, in relation to

        23       improper employer practices.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       364, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6784, an

        10       act to amend the Labor Law and others, in

        11       relation to prohibiting municipalities.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       395, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6763A,

        23       an act to amend the Civil Service Law, in

        24       relation to duration.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 41.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       402, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1512A, an

        11       act to amend the Social Services Law, in

        12       relation to considering.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 42.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       415, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 5641, an

        24       act to amend the General Municipal Law, in

        25       relation to ensuring.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         2       section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 42.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       425, substituted earlier today by Member of

        12       the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

        13       9854A, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

        14       Law.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 42.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       441, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print


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         1       6729, an act to amend the Estates, Powers and

         2       Trusts Law, in relation to distribution.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect on the first of January.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       447, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 874, an

        14       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules,

        15       in relation to service.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 44.  Nays,

        23       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       461, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 177, an

         3       act to amend the New York State Defense

         4       Emergency Act, in relation to persons

         5       eligible.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 44.  Nays,

        13       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       462, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 179A, an

        18       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        19       local disaster preparedness plans.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the first of June.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       463, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 180, an

         6       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         7       nuclear-powered electric generating

         8       facilities.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       464, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 184, an

        20       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        21       requiring.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 45.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       465, by Senator Rath --

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         9       aside.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        11       aside.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       467, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6912, an

        14       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        15       the powers and duties.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 46.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       468, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6913, an

         2       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

         3       ensuring that state and local disaster

         4       preparedness plans address.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 46.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       473, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 6845, an

        16       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        17       Security Law and the General Municipal Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       477, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 6449, an

         4       act to amend the Highway Law, in relation to

         5       designating.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 48.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        16       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        18       if we could go to the controversial reading of

        19       the calendar.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        21       will ring the bell, and the members should

        22       return to their seats so that we can begin the

        23       controversial calendar.

        24                  Senator Farley.

        25                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam


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         1       President.

         2                  Resolution 4032 is asking the

         3       Governor to proclaim April 2nd through the 8th

         4       as Library Week.  And a lot of members have

         5       asked me to go on that resolution.  We didn't

         6       have time.  So I'd offer that up to the entire

         7       body.  Anybody that does not want to go on it,

         8       please notify the desk.

         9                  That's Resolution 4032.  Thank you.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos,

        11       any objection to opening up the resolution to

        12       all the members?

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If anybody

        14       wishes not to sponsor it, they should notify

        15       you.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

        17       does not wish to cosponsor Resolution 4032

        18       please notify the desk.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       60, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 5605, an

        22       act to amend the Penal Law and others, in

        23       relation to acts of terrorism.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Brief

        25       explanation.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

         2       a nondescript explanation has been requested.

         3                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

         4       President, I notice today that there are many

         5       children in the chamber.  And I'd like to just

         6       point out that what we have just done today is

         7       we've passed a series of bills that have

         8       related to emergency preparedness and

         9       terrorism.

        10                  This bill before us talks

        11       specifically about the third stage of

        12       preparedness and prosecution of terrorist acts

        13       in the State of New York.  We had Terror 1,

        14       that we did right after 9/11.  We did

        15       Terrorism 2 in August of 2004.  And today

        16       marks hopefully the third piece of the trilogy

        17       of preparing the state for an act of

        18       terrorism, in order to prevent it and respond

        19       effectively.

        20                  The provisions of this bill have

        21       been analyzed previously, but just to kind

        22       of -- as one of our great colleagues, Senator

        23       Goodman, used to say, a quick helicopter ride

        24       over the terrain.

        25                  This has a new amendment for the


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         1       Criminal Procedure Law Act for the crime of

         2       agriterrorism, cyberterrorism.  It talks about

         3       the ability to prosecute terrorists who want

         4       to structure or want to money launder to

         5       facilitate their deeds.  And it also sets up

         6       various criminal procedure mechanisms to make

         7       prosecutions of terrorists much more, how

         8       should I say, constitutionally protected.

         9                  Thank you, Madam President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        11       Schneiderman.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        13       Madam President.  On the bill.

        14                  I certainly appreciate the ongoing

        15       effort that we're making in this state, the

        16       Senate and the Assembly and the Governor --

        17       and Senator Balboni has certainly been the

        18       leader -- to address the new law enforcement

        19       issues that come up in the context of threats

        20       from terrorists.  It is a difficult area.

        21                  And one of the things that makes it

        22       difficult is that in the United States, what

        23       makes us a target of fundamentalist

        24       terrorists, in fact, is that we have a

        25       Constitution.  We are a government of laws,


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         1       not men, and we are a society that protects

         2       the right to dissent.  We have certain

         3       freedoms.  The police just can't burst into

         4       your house for any reason, search your stuff

         5       and take you off to prison.  These are things

         6       that were put into our Constitution after

         7       experiences with oppression by the British.

         8                  And my concern with this

         9       legislation is that I don't think we're -- if

        10       we're taking a helicopter ride, we're seeing

        11       the same traffic jam that was over this

        12       terrain in the 2005 bill, in the 2004 version,

        13       in the 2003 version.  This bill -- and many of

        14       us would like to support an effort to tighten

        15       up the rules related to the prosecution of

        16       terrorists.  Many of us, however, cannot

        17       support this bill because it is blatantly

        18       unconstitutional.

        19                  This is something that I would

        20       respectfully suggest -- I realize that the

        21       game here is to pass a bill and hope that the

        22       Assembly does something.  But there's no point

        23       in us continuing to pass a bill, year in and

        24       year out, that clearly violates the

        25       exclusionary rule.


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         1                  In fact, what this bill essentially

         2       does, by creating a broad good-faith exception

         3       it says police officers don't need a warrant;

         4       if they just can make a argument they acted in

         5       good faith, the exclusionary rule doesn't

         6       apply.

         7                  That is absolutely clearly contrary

         8       to the holdings of the United States Supreme

         9       Court, that is contrary to the holdings of the

        10       federal courts in this area, the Second

        11       Circuit Court of Appeals.

        12                  What we're doing here is simply

        13       teeing up something that would go to Senator

        14       Volker's favorite court, the New York State

        15       Court of Appeals, and where they will reject

        16       it, you know, in a three-sentence opinion.

        17                  So my request is this.  If you're

        18       going to put in a bill that deals with

        19       difficult issues like roving wiretaps, where

        20       any of us could stumble into this zone of no

        21       privacy that would hover over us, if you're

        22       going to deal with issues like a good-faith

        23       exception to the exclusionary rule, which has

        24       been proven to be one of the most effective

        25       deterrents against police abuse in the history


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         1       of the United States, let's proceed with care.

         2                  And I would request, Senator

         3       Balboni, before we see this one-house bill

         4       again next year, let's amend the part that

         5       clearly violates the Constitution.  The Fourth

         6       Amendment to the Constitution and Section 12,

         7       Article 1, of the constitution of this state

         8       clearly narrow the provisions of the

         9       exclusionary rule in a way that is violated by

        10       this legislation.  You cannot ask this state

        11       government to openly violate federal law, and

        12       that's what this bill does.

        13                  So please let's amend that

        14       provision.  Let's give us a bill we can all

        15       vote for so we can all proceed forward to try

        16       and get something through the Assembly.  I'm

        17       sorry we're not doing it this year, but I hope

        18       we will do it in the future.  Absent that,

        19       Madam President, I will have to vote no, as I

        20       have in the past, and urge my colleagues to do

        21       likewise.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni.

        24                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Yes, I rise

        25       because I am really encouraged by Senator


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         1       Schneiderman's political courage.  It is not

         2       every day that Senator Schneiderman gets up

         3       and calls a bill that has been drafted and

         4       supported by the Attorney General of this

         5       state, Eliot Spitzer, unconstitutional.  I

         6       think that is a tremendous step in political

         7       courage.

         8                  I believe you've endorsed him or

         9       talked about supporting him, so I think it's a

        10       great moment that you would take your personal

        11       principles and put that over politics.

        12                  However, having said that, let's

        13       talk about those two aspects real quick.  The

        14       first issue is the roving wiretaps.  So that

        15       everybody does not confuse this issue with

        16       what happened in Washington, D.C., if you

        17       recall, the national issue about roving

        18       wiretaps was that the wiretaps would be done

        19       without a warrant and without a court looking

        20       over the wiretap.

        21                  That's not the case here, because

        22       the Attorney General of this state wouldn't

        23       support that.  So he didn't.  He put in a

        24       provision that said -- and by the way, when I

        25       said "he put in a provision," I mean he put in


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         1       the provision.  Because this has been in other

         2       bills that he has sent up to this chamber.

         3                  And he put in a provision that said

         4       as long as you have an application that

         5       specifically identifies the person who you

         6       want to have the wiretap on, a terrorist, and

         7       that the application is approved by order with

         8       a specific timeline, then it's okay.  And that

         9       is constitutional.

        10                  And by the way, as you know, that

        11       in organized crime, roving wiretaps are done

        12       right now at the federal level.  We do it here

        13       as it relates to organized crime in this state

        14       through federal statutes.

        15                  And in the second piece about the

        16       good-faith exception, so that everybody

        17       understands what the good-faith exception is,

        18       first of all, who it applies to, it's

        19       terrorists.  It's not some run-of-the-mill

        20       criminal.  It is a terrorist.

        21                  And as it relates to terrorists,

        22       what it means is that a police officer can --

        23       if there's a good-faith exception, that the

        24       officer believes, in good faith, that the

        25       person is a terrorist and that the evidence


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         1       will prove their crimes.

         2                  It doesn't mean that they get

         3       convicted, it means that the jury can hear

         4       that evidence.  That's all it is.  We don't

         5       circumvent the jury system.  We have faith in

         6       our fellow citizens to decide that if evidence

         7       is brought forward about a terrorist activity,

         8       that they will make the right decisions.

         9                  This bill has been before us

        10       before, Madam President.  I'm sorry we have to

        11       keep talking about it.  It's time to enact

        12       this.  And I think that as we continue to have

        13       demonstrations of political courage, perhaps

        14       we'll be able to have demonstrations of an

        15       appreciation as to the severity of terrorist

        16       activities in this nation and particularly

        17       this state.

        18                  Thank you.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        20       Schneiderman.

        21                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        22       Madam President.

        23                  I'm glad to be called courageous.

        24       But I think that one of the things that

        25       characterizes the skills, qualities and -- on


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         1       the bill one more time, Madam President -- the

         2       skills and qualities of the Attorney General,

         3       who many of us believe will be the next

         4       Governor, is the fact that he in fact is eager

         5       to tolerate debates.

         6                  And he and I disagree on a lot of

         7       issues.  I've known him since we were both

         8       lawyers in private practice.  We disagree on

         9       certain issues.  And believe me, he can hold

        10       his own in any sort of an argument, and I'm

        11       happy to carry this argument on when he's in

        12       the executive.

        13                  I would suggest, however, that when

        14       we're faced with something that we have a very

        15       hard time getting through the other house,

        16       that a sign of political courage is a sign of

        17       confidence.  You know, if you have political

        18       courage, and I think Senator Balboni certainly

        19       has lots of courage, what we should do is take

        20       a hard look at the reasons this may not be

        21       become a law.

        22                  And even if there's a disagreement,

        23       a serious disagreement about something as

        24       serious as the protections provided by the

        25       Fourth Amendment, the protection to be safe in


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         1       our homes, free from unlawful search and

         2       seizures, free under the Fourth, Fifth

         3       Amendments and other things that protect us,

         4       that we should take a very close look.

         5                  I don't think there's any close

         6       call, frankly, in my own opinion -- and I know

         7       there could be disagreement -- that you cannot

         8       go beyond the judicially established limits of

         9       the exclusionary rule.  This reason is very

        10       simple.  Senator Balboni said:  Oh, this is

        11       just about terrorists.  It's not about

        12       terrorists.  It's about suspected terrorists.

        13                  The reason we have the system that

        14       we have in this country is to try and prevent

        15       people from being wrongfully convicted and to

        16       prevent them from being wrongfully convicted

        17       in one area by having unlawful searches and

        18       seizures.  So there are suspected terrorists.

        19                  Every terrorist, we agree, should

        20       be prosecuted, should be punished to the full

        21       extent of the law.  This is an effort to

        22       modify the laws to make it easier to go after

        23       this particular set of crimes.

        24                  But I would suggest that, just as

        25       the Attorney General has the strength of his


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         1       own convictions and the confidence in his own

         2       convictions to tolerate dissenting point of

         3       views and engage in debates with those of us

         4       who disagree with him, I think that we should

         5       take into account the view -- not just my

         6       view, but the view of our colleagues in the

         7       other house, in the Assembly.

         8                  And, Senator Balboni, if we don't

         9       want to just have a one-house bill for

        10       posturing here and into the future, let's try

        11       and modify this one provision.  I disagree

        12       with the wiretap provisions, but I'm not

        13       making an argument it's unconstitutional.  I

        14       just think it's bad public policy.  The

        15       exclusionary rule provision, though, I think

        16       there's a strong argument it is

        17       unconstitutional.

        18                  Give us something we can all vote

        19       for.  Give us something that can pass in the

        20       Assembly.  And then we will have something

        21       that we can give to the Attorney General when

        22       he is Governor that he can actually sign,

        23       which I know is what he wants and what I want

        24       and I believe, Senator Balboni, ultimately

        25       what you want.  Let's not do a one-house bill.


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         1       Let's do a law.

         2                  Thank you.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

         4       member wish to be heard?

         5                  Senator Volker.

         6                  SENATOR VOLKER:    I side with the

         7       Attorney General and Mike Balboni.  Thank you.

         8                  (Laughter.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        10       closed.

        11                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 39.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        18       the negative on Calendar Number 60 are

        19       Senators --

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    If the members

        21       would please take their seats.  And if there's

        22       any conversation, please take it out of the

        23       chamber so that we can proceed quickly with

        24       our business.

        25                  The Secretary will announce the


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         1       results.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    -- Senators

         3       Andrews, Dilan, Duane, L. Krueger, Montgomery,

         4       Parker, Sabini, Schneiderman, Serrano and

         5       Stavisky.

         6                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         7       Senator Connor.

         8                  Ayes, 49.  Nays, 10.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  The Secretary will continue to

        12       read.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       465, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 1568, an

        15       act to amend the Penal Law.

        16                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        17       Explanation.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Rath, an

        19       explanation has been requested.

        20                  SENATOR RATH:    The bill is a very

        21       simple bill.  It puts a couple of sections,

        22       new sections into the Penal Law that make a

        23       municipality or a school district capable of

        24       recovering costs when a false bomb is placed

        25       and a person is convicted of being the person


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         1       who has placed that false bomb.

         2                  And a great deal of expense, of

         3       course, would have been gone to in order to

         4       roll out all of the hazardous gear, the hazmat

         5       troops.  Hopefully nothing would have happened

         6       by way of automobile or truck accidents as

         7       these responses are being conducted.

         8                  But up until now -- this happened

         9       as a result of an incident that happened near

        10       my district, in a neighboring school district,

        11       and there were a lot of costs incurred and no

        12       one was able to recover the costs from the

        13       perpetrators.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

        15       member wish to be heard?

        16                  Then the debate is closed.  The

        17       Secretary will ring the bell.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        24       the negative on Calendar Number 465 are

        25       Senators Andrews, Duane and Parker.


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         1                  Absent from voting:  Senator

         2       Connor.

         3                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 3.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         7       reading of the calendar.

         8                  Senator Larkin.

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

        10       we'd like to open up Resolution Number 4092.

        11                  This was a resolution requested by

        12       the Orange and Ulster musical community --

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    I'm going to ask

        14       the members to return to their seats and to

        15       take any conversations out of the chamber.  It

        16       is difficult to hear the speakers.  We need to

        17       proceed with our business.

        18                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Again, Madam

        19       President --

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    I'm going to wait

        21       until there's order, Senator.

        22                  You may proceed, Senator Larkin.

        23                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  The musical directors of the


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         1       counties of Orange and Ulster asked me to take

         2       pride in having a resolution introduced

         3       commemorating the 75th anniversary of "The

         4       Star Spangled Banner" becoming our national

         5       anthem, and as such we've done it today.  And

         6       I'd like to open it up for everybody, if you

         7       see fit to join us.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

         9       does not wish to cosponsor the resolution,

        10       please notify the desk.

        11                  Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        13       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        14       Finance Committee in the Majority Conference

        15       Room.

        16                  I believe we will then return, take

        17       up some confirmations, Senator Krueger has a

        18       petition, and then we'll adjourn.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

        20       immediate meeting of the Finance Committee in

        21       the Majority Conference Room.

        22                  The Senate stands at ease.

        23                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        24       ease at 3:41 p.m.)

        25                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened


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         1       at 4:04 p.m.)

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         4       if we could return to reports of standing

         5       committees, I believe there's a report of the

         6       Finance Committee at the desk.  I ask that it

         7       be read.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         9       will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

        11       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        12       following nomination:

        13                  As Commissioner of Motor Vehicles,

        14       Nancy A. Naples, of Hamburg.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        16                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Yes, Madam

        17       President.  Move the nomination, please.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker.

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Thank you.

        20                  I have to say that I'm clearly

        21       biased, because I've known Nancy Naples for a

        22       number of years.  In fact, the two of us have

        23       received awards together on a number of

        24       occasions.

        25                  She's probably the finest -- I


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         1       believe the finest comptroller that Erie

         2       County ever had.  She was the comptroller at a

         3       time, tumultuous time in Erie County, probably

         4       took more abuse than anyone in government that

         5       I've ever known in Erie County.

         6                  Unfortunately, the local media

         7       didn't realize that we probably saved more

         8       money for the taxpayers through bonding and

         9       borrowing and so forth.  It was certainly a

        10       shame the treatment that she received.  But

        11       she was always upstanding, tough when she had

        12       to be, told it like it is.

        13                  And when Alan Hevesi, the

        14       Comptroller of the State of New York, went in

        15       and took a look at the finances, he said and

        16       his people said many times to us:  "Why didn't

        17       anybody listen to the comptroller, to Nancy

        18       Naples?"  And the answer was that nobody

        19       was -- at least, well, almost nobody in Erie

        20       County was listening, unfortunately.  If they

        21       had listened to Nancy Naples, we wouldn't have

        22       a control board in Erie County right now.

        23                  But all that aside, that's water

        24       over the dam.  But in a sense, this is a

        25       vindication of the fact that everyone knew


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         1       that Nancy Naples was one of the best public

         2       officials in Erie County.  And she'll do a

         3       super job, I have no doubt, as head of the

         4       Motor Vehicle Department.

         5                  I'm proud to say that she's a

         6       friend, as her husband, Tom, is a good friend.

         7       And I wish her the very best of luck.  And I

         8       can only say that we have a situation, I

         9       think, where Western New York shines today,

        10       and we're very happy with that.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Rath.

        12                  SENATOR RATH:    Yes, Madam

        13       President.  I'd like to add my congratulations

        14       to those of Senator Volker to my good friend

        15       Commissioner Naples, who I used to call

        16       Comptroller Naples.  And the variety of titles

        17       that Nancy Naples has had through the years

        18       has clearly shown what a consummate

        19       professional she is.

        20                  And it was brought up in the

        21       Finance Committee that one of the only places

        22       that many people in New York State have

        23       contact with their state government is the

        24       DMV.  And we have to have someone there who is

        25       showing the best side of New York State, and


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         1       Commissioner Naples will certainly provide

         2       that, through accessibility, fairness and

         3       balance as she approaches some very difficult

         4       and weighty issues in this time of national

         5       and international security and riding herd on

         6       some of those issues.

         7                  We're proud to have you there,

         8       confident that you're going to do a great job.

         9       I congratulate the Governor on his wise

        10       selection and look forward to working with

        11       you.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        13       Stachowski.

        14                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Madam

        15       President, I too rise to second the nomination

        16       of Nancy Naples.

        17                  I have the pleasure of having Nancy

        18       Naples live in my district, her and her

        19       husband.  And the fact is that we know each

        20       other for roughly 30 years, I'd say, a rough

        21       ballpark number.

        22                  But she's been successful in every

        23       job she's taken.  I think she brings to the

        24       office the detail kind of look at things as

        25       well as the outgoing personality that's


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         1       important in a position like that.

         2                  And I think the Governor has made a

         3       great choice, and I think Nancy will do just

         4       an excellent job.  And we're glad to have

         5       Nancy Naples on board as the new Commissioner

         6       of the Department of Motor Vehicles.  And it's

         7       my pleasure to second the nomination.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         9       the nomination and confirmation of Nancy A.

        10       Naples as New York State Commissioner of Motor

        11       Vehicles please signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        16       hereby confirmed.

        17                  It is my great privilege as

        18       president of the Senate -- and, most

        19       importantly on this occasion, as Commissioner

        20       Naples' friend and colleague -- to preside

        21       over this confirmation.

        22                  I've known Nancy for many years as

        23       a professional in both the private and public

        24       sector.  She's known, I think, beyond New York

        25       State for not only her intelligence but for


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         1       her character, her principles, and for her

         2       really even demeanor, in good times as well as

         3       bad.

         4                  You've been an excellent

         5       professional already in Erie County and in

         6       New York State.  And as I said to the Governor

         7       when he decided to choose you as his nominee

         8       as commissioner, that it was an excellent

         9       choice for the people across the State of

        10       New York to get to know Nancy Naples and to

        11       have you using your expertise for the benefit

        12       of the people of the State of New York.

        13                  Congratulations.  Best wishes for

        14       success.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Commissioner

        17       Naples is here this afternoon with her

        18       stepdaughter, Barbara O'Neill, Esquire.  Have

        19       a wonderful celebration.

        20                  The Secretary will continue to

        21       read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        23       the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge

        24       Authority-Peace Bridge, Gerald J. Lewandowski,

        25       of Williamsville.


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         1                  As a member of the Small Business

         2       Advisory Board, Alex Rovt, of Brooklyn.

         3                  As a member of the State Board of

         4       Historic Preservation, Robert B. MacKay,

         5       Ph.D., of Cold Springs Harbor.

         6                  As a member of the Empire State

         7       Plaza Art Commission, Marijo Dougherty, of

         8       Altamont.

         9                  As members of the Republic Airport

        10       Commission, Stella M. Barbera, of Lindenhurst,

        11       and Vincent A. Bologna, Jr., of West Babylon.

        12                  As a member of the State Park,

        13       Recreation and Historic Preservation

        14       Commission for the City of New York, Theodore

        15       Roosevelt, IV, of Brooklyn.

        16                  As members of the board of

        17       directors of the New York Convention Center

        18       Operating Corporation, Charles A. Gargano, of

        19       New York City, and Alan H. Wiener, of Rye.

        20                  As a member of the State Insurance

        21       Fund, Robert H. Hurlbut, of Honeoye Falls.

        22                  As a member of the Board of

        23       Visitors of the New York State Home for

        24       Veterans and Their Dependents at Oxford,

        25       Louisa Mary Platt, of Westford.


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         1                  And as a member of the Board of

         2       Visitors of the South Beach Psychiatric

         3       Center, Beverly Salierno-Peare, of Brooklyn.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

         5                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         6       nominations.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         8       the nominees' confirmation as read by the

         9       Secretary please signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominees are

        14       all hereby confirmed.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        17       is there any further business at the desk?

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, there isn't,

        19       Senator.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Would you please

        21       recognize Senator Krueger.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

        23                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.  I believe I do have a motion

        25       at the desk, and I would like to have it


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         1       called at this time.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         3       will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print

         5       433B, by Senator L. Krueger, an act to amend

         6       the Public Health Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Krueger.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  Today I am urging my colleagues

        11       through this motion to bring to a vote of the

        12       floor of the Senate my bill S433B, which

        13       creates the "Reproductive Cloning Prohibition

        14       and Stem Cell Research Act."

        15                  This is an act that would provide

        16       for public health law establishing both a

        17       prohibition on reproductive cloning but

        18       facilitate stem cell research and protect

        19       human subjects.

        20                  My bill is broken down into several

        21       categories:  Definitions, informed consent by

        22       donors prohibitions, a commission on cloning

        23       and therapeutic research, the prohibition on

        24       reproductive cloning, possibilities for state

        25       funding.


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         1                  There are an estimated 128 million

         2       Americans who are suffering from chronic

         3       degenerative and acute diseases such as

         4       juvenile diabetes, cancer, Parkinson's,

         5       Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, ALS (Lou

         6       Gehrig's disease), and one can go on and on.

         7                  The cost of treatment and lost

         8       productivity of these diseases is estimated to

         9       be in the hundreds of billions of dollars each

        10       year, which does not account for the extreme

        11       human loss and suffering associated with these

        12       conditions.

        13                  New York State has historically

        14       been a haven for open scientific inquiry and

        15       technical innovation.  With the commitment of

        16       public and private resources, New York State

        17       has become a world leader in biomedicine and

        18       biotechnology.  And yet we lag behind so many

        19       other states in the country when it comes to

        20       establishing protocols for and allowing stem

        21       cell research to move forward.

        22                  Four states have already

        23       established legislation allowing embryonic

        24       stem cell research.  These include our

        25       neighbors Massachusetts, New Jersey,


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         1       Connecticut, and California.

         2                  The debate over embryonic stem cell

         3       research may result in another 10 states

         4       moving forward with legislation in the near

         5       future, according to recent press reports.

         6                  In December 2005 New Jersey

         7       officials announced $5 million in grants for

         8       stem cell research, including studies

         9       involving embryonic stem cells.  According to

        10       New Jersey officials, these grants were based

        11       on science, not politics, and it sets the

        12       stage for a new era in medical treatments that

        13       will ease the suffering of millions and

        14       ultimately save lives.

        15                  California has not only passed

        16       legislation, they've passed a public

        17       resolution bond of up to $3 billion to invest

        18       in stem cell research.

        19                  I feel so strongly that New York

        20       State must take action now to support this

        21       kind of research, which could result in

        22       unprecedented treatments for diseases and the

        23       development of affordable and accessible

        24       treatments for other health threats to

        25       New Yorkers.


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         1                  When a family member, when a

         2       neighbor or a friend is suffering from an

         3       illness that we cannot address, we all ask the

         4       question what more can we do.  We must be

         5       prepared to say we have done everything

         6       possible, including extensive scientific

         7       research to find cures for these terrible

         8       diseases.

         9                  In 2001, the President of the

        10       United States banned federal financing for

        11       most embryonic stem cell research.  This has

        12       hurt the cycle of breakthroughs that could

        13       result in cures for many of the diseases that

        14       I described before.

        15                  If we were to pass my bill, or a

        16       similar bill by someone else authorizing the

        17       conduct of stem cell research in New York, it

        18       would require informed consent for research

        19       purposes for the donors, it would prohibit

        20       human reproductive cloning, it would -- my

        21       bill would also address numerous ethical and

        22       policy concerns that have been raised

        23       regarding the use of embryonic stem cells for

        24       medical research.

        25                  One of the legislative intents of


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         1       this bill requires that public policy on stem

         2       cell research shall balance ethical, societal,

         3       and medical considerations.  Policy shall be

         4       based on the understanding of science

         5       associated with this research, grounded on a

         6       thorough consideration of ethical concerns

         7       regarding that research.

         8                  In my bill, public policy on stem

         9       cell research shall be carefully crafted to

        10       ensure that researchers have the tools

        11       necessary to fulfill the promise of their

        12       work.  But an ongoing commission made up of

        13       scientists, researchers, and bioethicists will

        14       ensure that the complex public policy

        15       questions do not fall to the side but, rather,

        16       as this science moves forward and as research

        17       opportunities move forward, that the State of

        18       New York will be prepared to address our laws

        19       to maximize the opportunities while protecting

        20       human subjects and ensuring that there is

        21       informed consent for anyone who would donate

        22       genetic material or who would participate in

        23       therapeutic trials.

        24                  I'd like to refer my colleagues to

        25       a report that recently was released, "New York


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         1       and Stem Cell Research:  A Scientific Policy

         2       and Economic Analysis."  I would just like to

         3       read briefly the names of the universities in

         4       New York State who signed on to this report

         5       and are urging us to move forward quickly to

         6       ensure that we have stem cell research in

         7       New York State:  The University of Buffalo,

         8       Columbia University Medical Center, Cornell

         9       University, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer

        10       Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York

        11       University, Rensselaer Polytech Institute, the

        12       University of Rochester, Albany Medical

        13       Center, Rockefeller University, the Rochester

        14       Institute of Technology, Stony Brook

        15       University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center,

        16       SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse

        17       University, the Roswell Park Cancer Institute,

        18       and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at

        19       Yeshiva University.

        20                  The great scientists, medical

        21       institutions, and researchers in our state are

        22       in fact begging us to move forward with

        23       legislation to ensure that they can, in good

        24       faith, continue their efforts to expand

        25       embryonic stem cell research in our state and


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         1       hopefully, very soon in the future, be able to

         2       proudly announce that here in New York State

         3       we have come to solve some of the worst

         4       medical crises of our time.

         5                  I urge my colleagues to support me

         6       in this motion to discharge.

         7                  Thank you, Madam President.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         9       the petition out of committee please signify

        10       by raising your hand.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        12       agreement are Senators Andrews, Breslin,

        13       Coppola, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Klein,

        14       L. Krueger, C. Kruger, Montgomery, Onorato,

        15       Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        16       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith and

        17       Valesky.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The petition is

        19       not agreed to.

        20                  (Negative response from floor.)

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        22       Marcellino.

        23                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    In an

        24       attempt to assuage the Minority's

        25       disappointment, there being no further


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         1       business, I move we adjourn until Wednesday,

         2       March 22nd, at 11:00 a.m.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the

         4       Senate now stands adjourned until Wednesday,

         5       March 22nd, 11:00 a.m.

         6                  (Whereupon, at 4:21 p.m., the

         7       Senate adjourned.)

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