Regular Session - April 5, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     April 5, 2006

        11                      11:12 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    With us this

        10       morning to give the invocation is Rabbi Carlos

        11       C. Huerta, chaplain, the United States Corps

        12       of Cadets at West Point.

        13                  RABBI HUERTA:    Let us pray.

        14                  Father, we come today to these

        15       hallowed halls to honor the United States

        16       Military Academy at West Point.

        17                  But let us not make a mistake; we

        18       come not to honor that cement and granite

        19       overlooking the Hudson, because ultimately

        20       cement and granite is only cement and granite.

        21       We come to honor the Academy, we truly come to

        22       honor the lives of those men and women who

        23       walk through those halls of cement and

        24       granite, that made them hallowed.

        25                  When we come to honor the Academy,


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         1       we come to honor those brave men and women,

         2       American sons and daughters, who still to this

         3       day continue to walk those hallowed halls.  We

         4       honor them not because they belong to an

         5       exclusive class or club.  If they have

         6       privilege, it's the privilege earned by

         7       self-sacrifice and service.  If they have

         8       privilege, it's the privilege earned by honor

         9       and personal courage.  If they have privilege,

        10       it is the privilege they earn by putting

        11       themselves in harm's way to meet our nation's

        12       enemies on foreign battlefields and, if You so

        13       will it, lay down their lives for our nation

        14       and our freedom.

        15                  They willingly do it so we can be

        16       free, free to live our lives from terror, free

        17       so that men and women can come together in

        18       places like this to enable laws and enact

        19       legislation that reflect Your justice, love

        20       and mercy.

        21                  On this very day 38 years ago, our

        22       nation was deep mourning.  We mourned because

        23       the king of dreams was killed.  We mourned

        24       because we had not yet realized his dream of

        25       freedom.


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         1                  So today, let us reach out to each

         2       other as a nation -- one people, one heart --

         3       and work towards that dream of freedom.  As

         4       Dr. King said, let freedom ring from every

         5       mountainside.  From the mighty mountains of

         6       New York to our borders with Mexico, let

         7       freedom and justice ring.  From the Stone

         8       Ridge Mountain of Georgia to the Basin Street

         9       in New Orleans, let freedom ring.

        10                  But not only there.  Let it ring

        11       from the streets of Baghdad and Mosul to the

        12       streets of Kandahar and Kabul.  Let freedom

        13       ring from every village and hamlet, from every

        14       city, state and country.

        15                  Then we will be able to speed up

        16       that day when all of God's children -- black,

        17       white, red, brown -- when every Jew,

        18       Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, when men,

        19       women and children of all faiths and

        20       backgrounds will be able to hold hands and

        21       sing, in the words of the old Negro spiritual:

        22       Free at last, free at last, thank God

        23       Almighty, we're free at last.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Please be seated.

        25                  Reading of the Journal.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

         2       Tuesday, April 4, the Senate met pursuant to

         3       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, April 3,

         4       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

         5       adjourned.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

         7       objection, the Journal stands approved as

         8       read.

         9                  Presentation of petitions.

        10                  Messages from the Assembly.

        11                  Messages from the Governor.

        12                  Reports of standing committees.

        13                  Reports of select committees.

        14                  Communications and reports from

        15       state officers.

        16                  Motions and resolutions.

        17                  Senator Bruno.

        18                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

        19       there is a resolution at the desk by Senator

        20       Breslin.  I would ask that it be read in its

        21       entirety and move for its immediate adoption.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senators

        25       Breslin, Bruno, Larkin and all members of the


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         1       Senate, Legislative Resolution Number 4430,

         2       mourning the untimely death of Captain Timothy

         3       Moshier of Bethlehem, New York, and paying

         4       tribute to his courageous actions as a member

         5       of the United States Army.

         6                  "WHEREAS, The courage and bravery

         7       of our military personnel since the United

         8       States Armed Forces commenced Operation Iraqi

         9       Freedom will ensure our continued role as a

        10       nation which embodies the ideals of democracy,

        11       and as a defender of liberty for people

        12       throughout the world; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Members of the armed

        14       services of the State of New York, who have

        15       served so valiantly and honorably during

        16       Operation Iraqi Freedom, deserve a special

        17       salute from this Legislative Body; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, It is with feelings of

        19       deepest regret that this Legislative Body

        20       mourns the untimely death of Captain Timothy

        21       Moshier of Bethlehem, New York, and pays

        22       tribute to his courageous actions as a member

        23       of the United States Army; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Timothy Moshier, a 1998

        25       Bethlehem High School graduate, died Saturday,


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         1       April 1, 2006, at the age of 25, defending his

         2       country; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, After graduating from

         4       high school, Timothy Moshier was admitted to

         5       the United States Academy at West Point; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, Friends and family fondly

         7       remember Timothy Moshier, who, as he was

         8       growing up, was always a big kid, and even at

         9       6 foot 2 inches, was also very kind and

        10       extremely gentle, traits he carried into

        11       adulthood; and

        12                  "WHEREAS, Timothy Moshier rose to

        13       the esteemed rank of captain, piloting some of

        14       the most complicated and temperamental

        15       machines in the military.  As his

        16       responsibilities grew, his commitment to serve

        17       his country deepened and deepened; and

        18                  "WHEREAS, Captain Timothy Moshier

        19       is survived by his beloved wife, Katherine,

        20       his precious 10-month-old daughter, Natalie,

        21       his parents, James and Mary Ellen Moshier, and

        22       his sister, Lauren; and

        23                  "WHEREAS, The banner of freedom

        24       will always wave over our beloved New York and

        25       all of America, the land of the free and the


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         1       home of the brave; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, Residents of this great

         3       state must never forget the courage with which

         4       these men and women served their country, and

         5       must recognize that no greater debt is owed

         6       than that owed to those who gave their lives

         7       for their beloved nation and to those who

         8       continue to be missing in action; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The freedoms and security

        10       we cherish as Americans come at a very high

        11       price for those serving in the military in

        12       times of conflict.  It is fitting and proper

        13       that we who are the beneficiaries of those who

        14       risk their lives, leaving their families

        15       behind, express our appreciation and eternal

        16       gratitude for their sacrifices and courageous

        17       acts; now, therefore, be it

        18                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        19       Body pause in its deliberations to mourn the

        20       untimely death of Captain Timothy Moshier of

        21       Bethlehem, New York, and to pay tribute to his

        22       courageous actions as a member of the United

        23       States Army; and be it further

        24                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        25       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted


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         1       to the family of Captain Timothy Moshier."

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Breslin.

         3                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Thank you,

         4       Madam President.

         5                  On this day of celebration, West

         6       Point Day, it's also a deep day of mourning,

         7       as we have lost one of the most courageous

         8       young men among us.  It shows all of us that

         9       freedom truly is not free.

        10                  And as we mourn Tim, we should

        11       think of us as a country and what it means and

        12       what he represented for us.  And our thoughts,

        13       prayers and condolences go out to the entire

        14       family:  Mary Ellen, James, and Lauren in our

        15       gallery.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

        18                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

        19       President.

        20                  And I would just like to add my

        21       condolences to Mr. and Mrs. Moshier, to

        22       Lauren, Katherine, the captain's wife, and

        23       express our gratitude to you as parents, part

        24       of the family, for having participated in the

        25       life of an individual who went through what a


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         1       lot of these young people up here are

         2       presently going through, but truly

         3       distinguished himself, which is a credit to

         4       himself, to your family, to this entire

         5       community, this state and this country.

         6                  And he is a hero, and he will be

         7       remembered for the good works that he did.

         8       And again, we can only express as well as we

         9       can express how badly we feel at such a loss.

        10       And words don't say it and can't cover it.

        11       But if there's any gratification, it's that

        12       this young men committed himself, dedicated

        13       himself, so that millions of people throughout

        14       the world can live a free life.

        15                  Thank you, Madam President.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    So on behalf of

        17       the Governor and the people of this state, I

        18       want to extend our deep, deepest sympathy for

        19       you on the loss of your son and your brother.

        20       He will always be remembered and revered as a

        21       hero who made the ultimate sacrifice in

        22       outstanding service to his country.

        23                  All in favor of the resolution

        24       please signify by saying aye.

        25                  (Response of "Aye.")


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         2                  (No response.)

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         4       adopted.

         5                  Again, our deep sympathy to you and

         6       your family.

         7                  Senator Bruno.

         8                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         9       I believe there is another resolution, by

        10       Senator Larkin, at the desk.  I would ask that

        11       that resolution be read in its entirety and

        12       move for its immediate adoption.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 4424,

        17       memorializing Governor George E. Pataki to

        18       proclaim April 5, 2006, as West Point Day in

        19       the State of New York.

        20                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

        21       justly proud to celebrate the establishment of

        22       the United States Military Academy at

        23       West Point and to call upon Governor George E.

        24       Pataki to proclaim April 5, 2006, as

        25       West Point Day in the State of New York; and


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         1                  "WHEREAS, By an act of Congress, on

         2       March 16, 1802, the United States Military

         3       Academy was established within the borders of

         4       the State of New York, on the banks of the

         5       Hudson River; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, The Academy and its

         7       graduates are an integral part of the proud

         8       history of this state and nation; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The leadership and

        10       sacrifices of the members of the Long Gray

        11       Line have helped this country withstand

        12       countless threats to our cherished democratic

        13       way of life; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, The alumni have excelled,

        15       not only on the battlefield but in many fields

        16       of endeavor; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, The Academy continues to

        18       provide our country with able and dedicated

        19       future leaders; and

        20                  "WHEREAS, Its scenic campus is a

        21       mecca each year for thousands of visitors from

        22       across our state, continent, and other

        23       countries; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, The United States

        25       Military Academy is in the forefront of our


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         1       state's outstanding institutions of higher

         2       learning; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, 54 years ago, the late

         4       James T. McNamara, then a member of the

         5       New York State Assembly and a member of the

         6       Academy's class of 1939, was the author of the

         7       State Legislature's first West Point Day

         8       resolution; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, For decades, our nation

        10       has enjoyed the legacy of freedom and the

        11       United States Military Academy at West Point

        12       has played a vitally significant role in the

        13       maintenance of peace and freedom; and

        14                  "WHEREAS, The members of this

        15       Legislative Body are proud to commemorate this

        16       event, marking April 5, 2006, as West Point

        17       Day in the State of New York; now, therefore,

        18       be it

        19                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        20       Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate

        21       the establishment of the United States

        22       Military Academy at West Point and to

        23       memorialize Governor George E. Pataki to

        24       proclaim April 5, 2006, as West Point Day in

        25       the State of New York; and be it further


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         1                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

         2       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

         3       to The Honorable George E. Pataki, Governor of

         4       the State of New York."

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

         6                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President and colleagues, cadets.

         8                  It really is an honor and a

         9       privilege for all of us here.  This is a very

        10       special day, the Governor proclaims April 5th

        11       as West Point Day.  It means more and more, it

        12       seems, every year; many of us have been here

        13       before.

        14                  But our Lieutenant General Lennox,

        15       who has been at West Point as a graduate in

        16       '71, and for the past five years has led that

        17       greatest of all institutions here in the

        18       United States.

        19                  So we welcome you here with honor

        20       and with the respect that all of you

        21       individually and collectively deserve.

        22                  And to General Lennox, who is going

        23       to move into another passage of his life --

        24       after, I believe, this year, June of this

        25       year.  So we will miss you.  But you have


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         1       brought recognition, additional recognition

         2       and honor by the role model that you represent

         3       to these cadets and to people throughout this

         4       state and throughout the country.

         5                  Because when you are top man at

         6       West Point, that is a distinction that not too

         7       many people get.  Having graduated with a

         8       doctorate from Princeton in literature, you

         9       truly are a role model for everybody.  I'm

        10       sure the cadets recognize that, as we do here.

        11                  So thank you for your service and

        12       for all the good things that you bring to the

        13       Academy and to us.

        14                  And to the cadets who are here, led

        15       by First Captain Stephanie Hightower, from Rio

        16       Rancho, New Mexico -- is that correct?  Maybe

        17       you might want to stand up for a second.

        18                  She's the first captain leading

        19       this.

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  SENATOR BRUNO:    And, Captain, let

        22       me tell you that while every single individual

        23       there is someone that all of us can respect

        24       and honor and admire just for being there, but

        25       you -- I've got to tell you, when I was


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         1       visiting with you earlier, I couldn't

         2       believe -- I don't know if Stephanie weighs a

         3       hundred pounds.  And she has to captain a

         4       troop like this.  That takes some special

         5       doing.  And we're going to hear a little more

         6       about Stephanie as we move along.

         7                  I am also honored with T.J. McHugh,

         8       who is here as a representative from Ballston

         9       Spa -- T.J., congratulations to you -- in my

        10       district.  And again, I'm about as proud of

        11       you as I can be.  And you're going to be

        12       accompanied by Arthur Murphy, who is here, who

        13       is now a senior at La Salle, I believe, and

        14       will be joining West Point next year, thank

        15       you.

        16                  And it really is an honor when

        17       someone that you're close to is able to

        18       accomplish what you accomplish.  We just heard

        19       Captain Moshier's history, a short life,

        20       coming through the ranks.  We're all very

        21       conscious -- this year more than any other,

        22       maybe -- of really the courage, bravery,

        23       strength that you have to get where you are,

        24       to reach that kind of distinction.

        25                  But where you're going through


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         1       life, you will always, through your life, be a

         2       graduate of West Point.  That sets you apart

         3       from everybody and anyone else.

         4                  When you look back to the early

         5       1800s -- 1802, I believe the general was

         6       indicating, West Point went up.  And we talk

         7       about the granite and you talk about the rocks

         8       and you talk about the mighty river running in

         9       front of West Point.  And as the rabbi so

        10       aptly said, it's the people that make it.  You

        11       are the granite.  You are the fortitude.  You

        12       are the strength of that institution.

        13                  And as you go on through life, we

        14       all will respect and admire, all of us,

        15       everyone whose life you touched and touch as

        16       you move along.  So we thank you for your

        17       courage, thank you for your strength.  Thank

        18       you for doing what others can't do for

        19       themselves, being out there in the front

        20       lines, prepared to do whatever it takes in the

        21       front lines, if that's where you end up,

        22       protecting people and maintaining the freedom

        23       that this country was built on.

        24                  So thank you.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Larkin.


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         1                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Thank you, Madam

         2       President.

         3                  Thank you very much, Senator Bruno,

         4       for your outstanding evaluation of the Corps

         5       of Cadets and what they mean to our country.

         6                  And thank you, Senator Breslin, for

         7       your presentation of a resolution supported by

         8       everyone of us in honor of a true

         9       West Pointer, a proud New Yorker, and a name

        10       we'll never forget.

        11                  You know, I've had the privilege

        12       for 28 years to sponsor a resolution for

        13       West Point.  As I said earlier today to some

        14       of the cadets, I was very fortunate.  The day

        15       I retired, the Army was in good hands, because

        16       General Lennox reported to West Point.  I felt

        17       that I was well taken care of, and so was the

        18       Army, because he was also a New Yorker.

        19                  But you know, when you talk about

        20       the cadets, you talk about those of us who

        21       took the easy way out and went to OCS.  I just

        22       said to the cadets this morning, in all my

        23       time on active duty I only met one member of

        24       the Long Gray Line that I had a little bit of

        25       question about him.  He was a great leader,


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         1       but when he started taking white glove

         2       inspections after being out in the field for

         3       three weeks, his wife told him:  Get a new

         4       job.

         5                  But you know, today you're led by

         6       General Lennox.  Look at his career,

         7       distinguished from the day he graduated from

         8       West Point and he went to the state of

         9       Colorado.

        10                  But you know, when you start to

        11       look at the Long Gray Line and you look at the

        12       State of New York, we're kind of proud here,

        13       especially from our own folks that are here.

        14       We've even got -- Senator Bruno's got cadets

        15       at the La Salle Institute, one at West Point.

        16       The Murphy boys will be going.

        17                  And we have some others, you know.

        18       I'd like to make sure that everybody

        19       understands who they're here -- T.J.'s mom and

        20       dad are here, they're sitting up in the top

        21       here, one state trooper and one former state

        22       trooper.

        23                  We have Colonel Raczkowski, the

        24       assistant principal at La Salle, Susan Testo,

        25       the better half of Tom Testo, from La Salle.


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         1       We have the Murphys, mom and dad are here,

         2       joining with us.  And we have a member of our

         3       staff here who's there with their young son.

         4                  So that tells you that people from

         5       this area thrive to look at West Point for

         6       what it means.  It's a model.  You are the

         7       exemplary model.  You can talk about anything

         8       you want -- the media talks about the bad war,

         9       this war, but they don't talk about the

        10       outstanding contributions that your colleagues

        11       have done, the hospitals they built, the

        12       schools they built, the children that they've

        13       nursed back together again.

        14                  West Point is more than just a

        15       university on a hill.  It's more than people

        16       with the Long Gray Line or our dedicated

        17       parades and our soon-to-be-recognized-again

        18       national football under Ross.  We'll make it.

        19                  But you know, I noticed the

        20       engineering, the castles this morning.  And

        21       all of the castles have to be proud, because

        22       the father of West Point, Sylvanus Thayer, was

        23       an engineer officer.

        24                  And as you look about it, just

        25       think about what West Point has produced.  Two


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         1       United States presidents.  We've only had five

         2       five-star generals; four of them came from

         3       West Point.  The architect and builder of the

         4       Panama Canal.  The first American to walk in

         5       space.  Eighty Congressional Medal of Honor

         6       winners.  Eighty-two Rhodes Scholars.  Three

         7       Heisman Trophy winners, as well as we know the

         8       number of leaders in government.

         9                  This is home.  This is something

        10       special.  When you think of some of the people

        11       that went there -- Grant, MacArthur,

        12       Schwarzkopf, Eisenhower, Patton, names that

        13       are in history books -- the history that

        14       you're learning today was written by them.

        15       Ten years from now, cadets at West Point will

        16       be remembering you, because you'll probably be

        17       back teaching there, you'll be teaching them

        18       what you learned from your former professors

        19       and what you've learned on active duty.

        20                  You know, it's really special when

        21       you look at General Lennox, his career.

        22       Distinguished.  And we take in America and

        23       bring somebody to West Point and say to them:

        24       For the next five years, you're going to be

        25       the father, the spiritual leader, you're going


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         1       to be everything else.

         2                  But there's a person missing here

         3       today, Madam President:  Mrs. Anne Lennox.

         4       General Lennox came to West Point in 2001,

         5       just before 9/11.  June; correct?  It was a

         6       trying day at West Point.  On that Saturday we

         7       had the blackout, a ceremony honoring --

         8       because there were a number of cadets whose

         9       families were killed and wounded as the plane

        10       hit the Pentagon.  And a lot of those young

        11       cadets were worried about their families.  So

        12       Mrs. Lennox became a mother, as she has all

        13       these five years, to all of them, being

        14       responsible to them in their times of need.

        15                  So, General Lennox, she may be

        16       missing in a body picture, but she's here and

        17       we will never forget the contribution she made

        18       to the cadets at West Point and to New York

        19       State as a whole.

        20                  Now, I think it's appropriate that

        21       we would introduce our cadets.  These are the

        22       future leaders.  We have eight members of the

        23       Class of '06.  I asked one how many days, and

        24       they said:  "How about if I tell you how many

        25       minutes?"


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         1                  (Laughter.)

         2                  SENATOR LARKIN:    This isn't a

         3       normal graduation.  Everyone in this class

         4       that's graduating know what the future looks

         5       to them.  But they made it, a grueling four

         6       years.  No two months off in the summer, a

         7       month here and a month there.  They put up

         8       with it through thick and thin.  And they are

         9       class.  They are America's finest, and I

        10       salute you.

        11                  I'd like to have them stand up as

        12       we introduce -- we've already had a talk about

        13       it.

        14                  First Captain, from the great state

        15       of New Mexico, Stephanie Hightower.

        16                  FIRST CADET CAPTAIN HIGHTOWER:

        17       Senator Larkin also asked that the members of

        18       the Class of 2006 that are graduating this

        19       year state the branch that you will be

        20       entering as well as the post you'll be going

        21       to upon graduation.

        22                  I'm entering the Army Medical

        23       Corps, and I'm going to medical school at Duke

        24       University Medical Center.

        25                  (Applause.)


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         1                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet

         2       Christopher Beeler.

         3                  Cadet Matthew Boise.

         4                  Cadet John Burns.

         5                  CADET BURNS:    Ladies and

         6       gentlemen, I'll be commissioned in the armor

         7       branch, and I'm going to Fort Benning,

         8       Georgia.

         9                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Fort Benning,

        10       Joe.  Queen of battle.

        11                  Cadet Dainis Butners, from Valatie.

        12                  Cadet Louis Cascino, from my home.

        13                  CADET CASCINO:    Ladies and

        14       gentlemen, my name is Lou Cascino.  I'll be

        15       commissioned in the armor branch, and I'm

        16       going to Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.

        17                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Hawaii, how

        18       about that.

        19                  Cadet Tony Ciaffone.

        20                  Cadet William Denn.

        21                  CADET DENN:    Good morning, ladies

        22       and gentlemen.  I'm also going to be

        23       commissioned as an armor officer, and I'll be

        24       stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado.

        25                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Daniel


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         1       Denn.

         2                  Cadet Patrick Dowdell.

         3                  CADET DOWDELL:    Ladies and

         4       gentlemen, I'll be entering the field

         5       artillery branch, stationed at Fort Hood,

         6       Texas.

         7                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet George

         8       Hermogeno, from West Point.

         9                  CADET HERMOGENO:    Ladies and

        10       gentlemen, I'll be entering the air defense

        11       command, and I'll be stationed in Hanau,

        12       Germany.

        13                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Kristina

        14       Jantzen.

        15                  CADET JANTZEN:    Ladies and

        16       gentlemen, I'll be entering the corps of

        17       engineers, and I'll be stationed at Fort

        18       Campbell, Kentucky.

        19                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet T. Jason

        20       McHugh.

        21                  Cadet Tommy Ryder.

        22                  CADET RYDER:    Ladies and

        23       gentlemen, I'll be entering the engineer

        24       branch and going to Fort Campbell, Kentucky.

        25                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Cadet Joshua


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         1       Thomas.

         2                  Ladies and gentlemen, this is our

         3       future leaders.

         4                  (Standing ovation.)

         5                  SENATOR LARKIN:    When you look at

         6       and hear the news of what's going and you

         7       think for four years they've been preparing,

         8       the Class of 2006 -- they will leave here at

         9       the end of May and spread out across the

        10       world.  Some of them we'll read about in the

        11       years to come.

        12                  Cadet Hightower, we look for great

        13       things from you in the medical corps.  The

        14       engineers, we look for you to make the new

        15       designs on bridges, that we won't only be

        16       using the tanks as suppressors, but we'll be

        17       using the power that we know how to build some

        18       of these.  Air defense, we'll watch for you

        19       and what you're going to do to ballistic

        20       missile systems.  But most importantly, the

        21       infantry, the queen of battle.  We'll never

        22       forget you.  You're the leaders.

        23                  You know, I just think it's a great

        24       day.  I'm very proud to represent West Point.

        25       And they all know it here.  Some of them give


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         1       me the needle, "the colonel."  But on payday,

         2       they all want to borrow the money I get from

         3       that 23-year check.

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  SENATOR LARKIN:    But nobody can

         6       express it any better than the Majority Leader

         7       did.  Some of you don't know, he served in the

         8       35th Infantry Regiment when we had regiments.

         9       He served in the 25th Infantry Division.

        10       They're called the Graybeards.  I was younger

        11       than him; I served with the 27th, the

        12       Wolfhounds, the 25th Infantry Division.  But

        13       as the young man going to Hawaii, Mr. Cascino,

        14       Senator Bruno and I went the hard way.  We

        15       went to Korea.

        16                  But in this house, what an honor it

        17       is to have somebody, when we have people like

        18       you here, that he knows what his leaders were

        19       that came from West Point.  And the respect he

        20       shows you today is the respect he's always

        21       showed to the military.

        22                  On behalf of all of my colleagues,

        23       I thank you from the bottom of my heart.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        25       DeFrancisco.


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         1                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Just about

         2       everything's been said, but I think one thing

         3       ought to be said as well that hasn't been yet.

         4       I want to thank all of you for this reason.

         5                  Every day of week, we look at the

         6       media on TV or read the newspaper -- and even

         7       today, a high-ranking government official is

         8       arrested for a very heinous act.  Business

         9       leaders stealing money from stockholders for

        10       their own personal gain.  Sports heroes

        11       cheating, as far as the rules are concerned,

        12       to enhance their statistics.

        13                  And I keep thinking, where does it

        14       stop?  Who do we look to?  Who do we look to

        15       to show integrity and honor and people that do

        16       the right thing because it's the right thing?

        17                  And I want to thank you for being

        18       here, because I got my answer today.

        19                  You are the people that are doing

        20       the right thing.  Duty, honor, and country.

        21       Ethical behavior, integrity, doing what's

        22       right.  And you're a role model for everyone

        23       here, not only in this room but everyone

        24       throughout this country.  You, like Captain

        25       Moshier, are people that don't think about


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         1       themselves first:  Not myself first, but what

         2       is the right thing to do for our society.

         3                  So thank you for being here, for

         4       giving me the answer that I've been looking

         5       for over many, many months of horrible news

         6       and horrible indications of what human nature

         7       is becoming.

         8                  Congratulations on your success at

         9       West Point, and congratulations in advance for

        10       your incredible accomplishments that we all

        11       know are going to occur in the future.

        12                  Thank you.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The question now

        14       is on the resolution.  All in favor please

        15       signify by saying aye.

        16                  (Response of "Aye.")

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        20       adopted.

        21                  Senator Bruno.

        22                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

        23       I would like, with unanimous consent from the

        24       Senate, to ask General Lennox if he will

        25       address the Senate at this time.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    General Lennox, I

         2       present you to the New York State Senate.

         3                  (Applause.)

         4                  GENERAL LENNOX:    Thank you very

         5       much, Majority Leader Bruno, Minority Leader

         6       Paterson, Senator Larkin, and members of this

         7       distinguished body.

         8                  It is an honor for all of us to be

         9       here.  But I accept the honor, not on behalf

        10       of just a small group here but all of the

        11       soldiers and the ordinary citizens that work

        12       at the Academy there and the 4200 cadets that

        13       are going to serve our country.

        14                  I'd like to turn the spotlight from

        15       me for just a second and, at the risk of

        16       turning their heads, talk a little bit about

        17       the group that we have here.  And I do it

        18       because what we have here are a group of young

        19       men and women who have entered the Academy

        20       after 9/11, now, and know what they're getting

        21       into.

        22                  I want to introduce you to just a

        23       couple.  You met Stephanie, who's from

        24       New Mexico.  A great young lady, the third

        25       woman first captain.


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         1                  Kristina Jantzen, one of 15 cadets

         2       with me, daughter of a '76 grad.  And he

         3       graduated just prior to women coming into the

         4       Academy, and she's going to graduate at the

         5       30th anniversary of women entering the

         6       Academy.

         7                  John Burns, who grew up on a dairy

         8       farm here in New York, with 3,000 cows.  And

         9       Tommy Ryder, whose father was in the New York

        10       City Police Department for 25 years.

        11                  T.J. McHugh, whose parents are

        12       here, son of two New York State troopers.  Mom

        13       retired with 24 years, father is still in

        14       uniform, 28 years.  And he's captain of the JV

        15       lacrosse team.

        16                  And Pat Dowdell, whose father,

        17       New York City Fire Department Special

        18       Operations Command, was at the World Trade

        19       Center in '93 at the first bombing, out at

        20       Oklahoma City after that tragedy, and then was

        21       killed in 9/11.  And Pat worked Ground Zero

        22       for six months with the fire department and

        23       others, played the bagpipe at over 150

        24       funerals, including his dad's, before entering

        25       West Point.


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         1                  Half of them here have made the

         2       dean's list at one time or another -- I think

         3       it's a tribute to the New York State

         4       schools -- Chris Beller, Matt Boise, Lou

         5       Cascino, John Thomas.  In fact, Josh has made

         6       it every time.

         7                  Matt Grinnell, two years of college

         8       at the University of Rochester, doing very

         9       well in ROTC, before coming to West Point.

        10                  George Hermogeno came to West Point

        11       through the prep school after being a soldier

        12       in the 82nd Airborne.

        13                  Dainis Butners, who's fluent in

        14       Latvian.  Grandparents fled the Communist Red

        15       Carp and Stalin's NKVD.  Grandfather received

        16       the Order of Three Stars, the highest Latvian

        17       award.

        18                  These are the experiences and the

        19       backgrounds that make West Point strong, but

        20       also make our Army strong.

        21                  We have Will and Dan Denn, both on

        22       the Model U.N. Team.  Will just flew in from

        23       Beijing, where the team won its fourth world

        24       championship in a row.  And the cadet in

        25       charge is also from New York.


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         1                  And Anthony Ciaffone, celebrating

         2       his 21st birthday today.  Last two years, he

         3       had math exams during his birthday.  He's

         4       thrilled to be up here.

         5                  (Laughter.)

         6                  GENERAL LENNOX:    Last year I

         7       talked about Katie Macfarlane, from Clarence

         8       High School near Buffalo, a real basketball

         9       star who led the team for four years.

        10                  This year's women's basketball team

        11       went to the NCAA, played a small midwestern

        12       college, Tennessee, and did fairly well.  It

        13       was led by Micky Mallette, from Elmira

        14       Heights.  And now she is also the second

        15       regimental commander, a leader in the corps.

        16                  New York cadets are breaking

        17       athletic records, winning distinguished

        18       scholarships, and leading the corps.  We're

        19       proud of them and proud of our graduates.

        20       They're answering the call of war, and some

        21       not without sacrifice.

        22                  It's easy to talk about Captain Amy

        23       Bateman, Class of 2000, from Rochester, who

        24       deployed to Iraq in 2003 and during the battle

        25       of Karbala earned the Bronze Star for her work


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         1       as a communications officer.

         2                  It's a lot harder to talk about Tim

         3       Moshier, Class of 2002, from Bethlehem.

         4       Apache pilot with the Fourth I.D., a battle

         5       captain in ATOC, in Camp Taji near the Green

         6       Zone.  A great deal of responsibility for a

         7       captain, but he handled it extremely well.  We

         8       mourn Tim's loss, and our hearts are going out

         9       to you.

        10                  Leaders are made, not born.  And

        11       that's what we do at West Point.  We challenge

        12       them every day.  Physically, intellectually,

        13       they achieve excellence.  We instill the

        14       virtues of duty, honor and country.  And we

        15       produce those leaders that our nation needs.

        16       And we bring in the best and the brightest.

        17                  And, Arthur, why don't you just

        18       stand up.  Arthur Murphy, from LaSalle, Class

        19       of 2010, the next class coming in.  The Long

        20       Gray Line is proceeding.  We congratulate you,

        21       and we look forward to getting you up there.

        22       And his brother should be in the Class of

        23       2011, right behind him.  So congratulations.

        24                  I'd ask you all come and see us,

        25       come and see your Academy, talk to our cadets.


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         1       They'll inspire you.  They inspire me every

         2       single day.

         3                  Thank you for the last five years.

         4       Thank you for your support for the Academy.

         5       Go Army!

         6                  (Standing ovation.)

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bruno.

         8                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         9       I believe there is Resolution 4426, by Senator

        10       Larkin, at the desk.  I would ask that the

        11       title be read and move for its immediate

        12       adoption.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 4426,

        17       honoring Mrs. Anne Lennox upon the occasion of

        18       her designation for special recognition.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        20       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        23                  (No response.)

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        25       adopted.


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         1                  Senator Bruno.

         2                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

         3       I believe there's another resolution by

         4       Senator Larkin, 4425.  I would ask that the

         5       title be read and move for its immediate

         6       adoption.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         8       will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        10       Larkin, Legislative Resolution Number 4425,

        11       honoring the retirement of Lieutenant General

        12       William J. Lennox, Jr., Superintendent of the

        13       United States Military Academy at West Point.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        15       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        16                  (Response of "Aye.")

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        20       adopted.

        21                  Senator Bruno.

        22                  SENATOR BRUNO:    Madam President,

        23       may I suggest that all of the members here in

        24       the chamber be put on all of these resolutions

        25       that we've just passed.  Unless anyone wishes


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         1       to have their name struck, and then you would

         2       approach the desk.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who

         4       does not wish to cosponsor the last

         5       resolutions please notify the desk.

         6                  Senator Bruno.

         7                  SENATOR BRUNO:    And, Madam

         8       President and colleagues, this concludes the

         9       formal part of our West Point Day here.  There

        10       will be a reception shortly after, with the

        11       cadets and the general and their assistants.

        12                  I would suggest that, as the cadets

        13       exit the chamber, that we take a short recess.

        14                  Thank you.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate stands

        16       at ease.

        17                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        18       ease at 11:53 a.m.)

        19                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        20       at 11:58 a.m.)

        21                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        23       Spano.

        24                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President,

        25       can you call the house back to order, please.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         2       house will come to order.

         3                  SENATOR SPANO:    I would please

         4       ask that we return to motions and resolutions.

         5                  There are three resolutions at the

         6       desk by Senator Trunzo.  Could we please ask

         7       that the titles be read and move for their

         8       adoption.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        10       Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        12       Trunzo, Legislative Resolution Number 4431,

        13       commending Avette Ware upon the occasion of

        14       receiving the State University of New York

        15       Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence.

        16                  By Senator Trunzo, Legislative

        17       Resolution Number 4432, commending Katherine

        18       Signorelli upon the occasion of receiving the

        19       State University of New York Chancellor's

        20       Award for Student Excellence.

        21                  And by Senator Trunzo, Legislative

        22       Resolution Number 4433, commending Peter

        23       Ellison upon the occasion of receiving the

        24       State University of New York Chancellor's

        25       Award for Student Excellence.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         2       question is on the resolutions.  All in favor

         3       signify by saying aye.

         4                  (Response of "Aye.")

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Opposed,

         6       nay.

         7                  (No response.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         9       resolutions are adopted.

        10                  Senator Spano.

        11                  SENATOR SPANO:    There are three

        12       resolutions by Senator Johnson at the desk.  I

        13       would ask that the titles be read and move for

        14       their immediate adoption.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        18       Johnson, Legislative Resolution Number 4434,

        19       commending Jose Blanco upon the occasion of

        20       receiving the State University of New York

        21       Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence.

        22                  By Senator Johnson, Legislative

        23       Resolution Number 4435, commending Michael

        24       Williams upon the occasion of receiving the

        25       State University of New York Chancellor's


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         1       Award for Student Excellence.

         2                  And by Senator Johnson, Legislative

         3       Resolution Number 4436, commending Tom Jordon

         4       upon the occasion of receiving the State

         5       University of New York Chancellor's Award for

         6       Student Excellence.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         8       question is on the resolutions.  All in favor

         9       signify by saying aye.

        10                  (Response of "Aye.")

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Opposed,

        12       nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        15       resolutions are adopted.

        16                  Senator Spano.

        17                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President,

        18       there's a resolution by Senator Fuschillo at

        19       the desk.  I ask for the title to be read and

        20       move for its immediate adoption.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        22       Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        24       Fuschillo, Legislative Resolution Number 4437,

        25       commending Michael Accurso upon the occasion


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         1       of receiving the State University of New York

         2       Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         4       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

         5       please signify by saying aye.

         6                  (Response of "Aye.")

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Opposed,

         8       nay.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        11       resolution is adopted.

        12                  Senator Spano.

        13                  SENATOR SPANO:    There's a

        14       resolution by Senator LaValle at the desk.

        15       May I ask for the title to be read and move

        16       for its immediate adoption.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Spano.

        19                  The Secretary will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        21       LaValle, Legislative Resolution Number 4438,

        22       commending Theresa O'Keefe upon the occasion

        23       of receiving the State University of New York

        24       Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The


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         1       question is on the resolution.  All in favor

         2       signify by saying aye.

         3                  (Response of "Aye.")

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Opposed,

         5       nay.

         6                  (No response.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         8       resolution is adopted.

         9                  Senator Spano.

        10                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President,

        11       can we now move to the reading of the

        12       noncontroversial calendar.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       382, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 2858A, an

        17       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        18       Law, in relation to making technical

        19       corrections thereto.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        21       last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        25       roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 51.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       411, by Senator Little, Senate Print 3376D --

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        10       is laid aside.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       444, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 417, an

        13       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        14       obscene sexual performance by a child.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        16       last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the first of

        19       November.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        21       roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        25       is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       445, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 469, an

         3       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         4       relation to authorizing child witnesses.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         6       last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       446, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 470, an

        17       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        18       relation to expanding.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first day of the

        23       calendar month next succeeding.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        25       roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         4       is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       448, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 965, an

         7       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

         8       endangering the welfare of a child.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        10       last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the first of

        13       November.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        15       roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        18       Duane, to explain his vote.

        19                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        20       President.

        21                  This bill includes within the crime

        22       of endangering the welfare of a child when a

        23       person commits an alcohol-related traffic

        24       offense in the presence of a minor.  And

        25       that's a very good idea.


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         1                  I have to assume, though, that

         2       people who drive drunk with children probably

         3       have an alcohol addiction.  And I'm guessing

         4       that children who live in that kind of a

         5       household with an active alcoholic probably

         6       live in a very scary and chaotic atmosphere.

         7                  Now, obviously alcoholics need

         8       treatment, and a child from an alcoholic home

         9       needs mental health services.  But chances are

        10       in New York State neither one can get the

        11       mental health and chemical addiction treatment

        12       that they need.  And yet we've gone a whole

        13       week here in the State Senate without passing

        14       Timothy's Law.

        15                  So I don't know why we don't pass

        16       it.  It's a mystery to me.  We don't have any

        17       trouble arresting an alcoholic when they drive

        18       under the influence, and I agree with that.

        19       But we also need to help deter that from

        20       happening by providing treatment.  And that's

        21       why we need to pass Timothy's Law this

        22       session.

        23                  I vote yes, Madam President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        25       you, Senator Duane.  You will be recorded in


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         1       the affirmative.

         2                  Announce the results.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       451, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 1626, an

         8       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

         9       relation to commission.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        11       last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        15       roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       456, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 2898, an

        22       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        23       reckless assault.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        25       last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of

         3       November.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         5       roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         9       is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       459, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6552, an

        12       act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

        13       promoting prostitution.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        15       last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first of

        18       November.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        20       roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 52.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  Senator Spano.


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         1                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President,

         2       we're going to lay Calendar 411 aside for the

         3       day.

         4                  Is there any other business before

         5       the house?

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         7       is laid aside for the day.

         8                  There is no further business before

         9       the house.

        10                  SENATOR SPANO:    Madam President,

        11       there being no further business, I move that

        12       we adjourn until Monday, April 10th, at

        13       3:00 p.m.  Intervening days will be

        14       legislative days.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    On

        16       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        17       Monday, April 10th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening

        18       days being legislative days.

        19                  (Whereupon, at 12:06 p.m., the

        20       Senate adjourned.)

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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