Regular Session - May 2, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                      May 2, 2006

        11                       3:06 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Monday, May 1, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, April 30,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.


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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Fuschillo.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  On behalf of Senator Golden, on

        11       page number 13 I offer the following

        12       amendments to Calendar Number 44, Senate Print

        13       Number 5756A, and ask that said bill retain

        14       its place on Third Reading Calendar.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        16       are received, and the bill will retain its

        17       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        20       I believe there's a substitution at the desk,

        21       if we could make it at this time.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Young

        25       moves to discharge, from the Committee on


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         1       Investigations and Government Operations,

         2       Assembly Bill Number 9871 and substitute it

         3       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6631,

         4       Third Reading Calendar 344.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The substitution

         6       is ordered.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         8       if we could adopt the Resolution Calendar,

         9       with the exception of Resolution 4887.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        11       so adopting the Resolution Calendar please

        12       signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Resolution

        17       Calendar is so adopted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        20       if we could take up Resolution Number 4887,

        21       have the title read, move for its immediate

        22       adoption, and open it up for cosponsorship.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        24       will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator


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         1       Maltese, Legislative Resolution Number 4887,

         2       commemorating the 58th anniversary of

         3       independence of the State of Israel and paying

         4       tribute to Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         6       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

         7                  (Response of "Aye.")

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        11       adopted.

        12                  Any member who does not wish to

        13       cosponsor the last resolution please notify

        14       the desk.

        15                  Senator Skelos.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        17       there's a privileged resolution, 4940, at the

        18       desk by Senator DeFrancisco.  If we could have

        19       it read in its entirety, move for its

        20       immediate adoption, and then open it up for

        21       cosponsorship.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        25       DeFrancisco, Legislative Resolution Number


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         1       4940, mourning the untimely death of New York

         2       State Trooper Craig J. Todeschini.

         3                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

         4       Legislative Body to convey its grateful

         5       appreciation and heartfelt regret in

         6       recognition of the loss of a courageous police

         7       officer who dedicated his purposeful life and

         8       career in faithful service to his family,

         9       community, and the New York State Police

        10       Department; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, 25-year-old Craig J.

        12       Todeschini was tragically taken from us on

        13       Sunday, April 23, 2006, while performing his

        14       duties as a member of the New York State

        15       Police.  At the time, he was trying to

        16       apprehend a speeding motorist; and

        17                  "WHEREAS, Craig J. Todeschini was a

        18       1999 graduate of West Genesee High School.  He

        19       attended Onondaga Community College, where he

        20       graduated with an associate's degree in

        21       criminal justice.  He then went on to proudly

        22       serve with the New York State Police.  He was

        23       first stationed in Malone and then Hastings.

        24       He was most recently assigned to Lafayette,

        25       New York; and


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         1                  "WHEREAS, Craig J. Todeschini

         2       proved from an early age that he was dedicated

         3       to public service.  He first exhibited this

         4       interest as a member of an Explorer Post at

         5       the Camillus Fire Department.  Later, he

         6       joined the Taunton Fire Department as a Junior

         7       Firefighter, where he became a full-time

         8       volunteer when he turned eighteen; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, He ended his service at

        10       Taunton when he moved to Solvay in 2003.

        11       There, he joined the Solvay Fire Department,

        12       where he became a lieutenant; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, He followed in his

        14       father's footsteps when he chose law

        15       enforcement as his life's work.  His father,

        16       Jim Todeschini, is a retired police officer,

        17       having served with the Town of Geddes Police

        18       Department; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, Those who knew him best

        20       describe Trooper Todeschini as a 'Trooper's

        21       Trooper.'  According to a superior, everyone

        22       that worked alongside of Trooper Todeschini

        23       had nothing but praise for him.  Among his

        24       many attributes, he took his job seriously,

        25       was dedicated to all who needed his help, and


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         1       had unsurpassed compassion; and

         2                  "WHEREAS, Thousands of individuals,

         3       in and out of law enforcement, some of whom

         4       knew Trooper Todeschini and many of whom did

         5       not, paid tribute to him in the days following

         6       his tragic death.  That so many did so and

         7       stood for hours to pay their respects speaks

         8       volumes about what a fine and promising young

         9       family man and professional man he was.  His

        10       loss has been deeply felt by many; now,

        11       therefore, be it

        12                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        13       Body pause in its deliberations to mourn the

        14       untimely death of New York State Trooper Craig

        15       Todeschini, knowing that he has forever left a

        16       void in the hearts and minds of those he loved

        17       and those he touched, and to convey its

        18       sincere condolences to his wife, Kristi; his

        19       stepson, Tyler; his parents, Jim and Cindy

        20       Todeschini; his sister, Lindsay, and his many

        21       other family members; and be it further

        22                  "RESOLVED, That a copy of this

        23       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        24       to Mrs. Kristi Todeschini and her family."

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator


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         1       DeFrancisco.

         2                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you,

         3       Madam President.

         4                  I rise to speak on this resolution

         5       about the tragic circumstances surrounding the

         6       death of Trooper Todeschini.  He was 25 years

         7       old -- 25 years old.  I'm looking at the

         8       resolution, and it talks about his graduation

         9       in 1999 from high school.

        10                  I mean, it's just unbelievable.  We

        11       were here a few weeks ago on West Point Day to

        12       mourn the death of Tim Moshier, also a

        13       25-year-old, who was killed in Iraq who was a

        14       recent graduate of West Point.  You know, it's

        15       a shame that we're here on these occasions so

        16       frequently.

        17                  This young man was chasing a

        18       speeding motorcyclist.  And there's a group

        19       apparently in our area that thinks this is

        20       fun; they even have a website that tells how

        21       to try to outrace police officers.  It's sort

        22       of like a game, and they give instruction as

        23       to the best way to play this game.  Well, this

        24       trooper was trying to apprehend that

        25       individual, lost control of his car, hit a


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         1       tree and is now dead.

         2                  I went to the funeral services last

         3       week, and Governor Pataki was there, Eliot

         4       Spitzer was there, others were there.

         5       Thousands of troopers came from all over the

         6       United States, law enforcement officials.  And

         7       I even saw one, a highway patrolman, from

         8       California.  Thousands of people.

         9                  He also was a volunteer fireman,

        10       which was -- made it equally attended by

        11       volunteer firefighters from throughout the

        12       area and in some cases out of state.

        13                  And Trooper Todeschini was a fine

        14       young man.  He left, surviving him, his wife,

        15       who was eight months pregnant.  I mean, how

        16       much more tragic can you possibly have a

        17       situation.

        18                  Which is what troopers, what law

        19       enforcement officials, what members of the

        20       military go through every day of the week, not

        21       knowing what the next day is going to bring.

        22                  His mother spoke at this

        23       proceeding.  And there was the Superintendent

        24       of Troopers, and there was Governor Pataki,

        25       all dignitaries spoke.  But his mother spoke;


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         1       I don't know how she did it.  And her message

         2       was a positive message, Cindy Todeschini.  Her

         3       message was basically we have to respect each

         4       other.  These things don't happen if you

         5       simply have respect.

         6                  And unfortunately, this was not the

         7       situation which led to this individual's

         8       death.

         9                  Last year the Senate passed a bill

        10       sponsored by Senator Alesi -- it didn't pass

        11       the Assembly -- which would increase the

        12       penalties for irresponsible human beings who

        13       try to avoid being stopped by law enforcement

        14       officials that place the law enforcement

        15       officials' lives in jeopardy.  We're going to

        16       be -- that particular bill was passed through

        17       the Codes Committee today and no doubt will be

        18       at the floor very soon.  There may be other

        19       bills that arise from it.

        20                  But I guess the message is this.

        21       You know, somehow we've got to make sure that

        22       individuals realize the seriousness of these

        23       offenses so these tragic deaths don't happen

        24       again.

        25                  So to Officer Todeschini's


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         1       survivors, to his soon-to-be-born child, you

         2       know, we're doing everything we can in this

         3       Legislature to try to make the streets safe.

         4       And our sympathies go out to all of you.  And

         5       we truly mourn the death of this wonderful

         6       young man whose future, bright future was cut

         7       off so short by a very, very irresponsible

         8       action.

         9                  So thank you for hearing of this in

        10       this Senate chamber, and I offer the

        11       resolution for cosponsorship to anyone who

        12       chooses to be.

        13                  And we'll assume, Madam Chairman,

        14       if it's okay with you, that if you don't want

        15       to be on the resolution, to notify the chair.

        16       Otherwise, you will be a cosponsor.

        17                  Thank you.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker.

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        20       I just want to say quickly -- thank Senator

        21       DeFrancisco for this resolution.

        22                  And as he said, we just reported a

        23       bill today and I expect we will probably pass

        24       it next week.  We are going to try very, very

        25       hard to get the Assembly to agree to a bill.


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         1       There have been a number of these types of

         2       bills relating to chases.

         3                  I agree with what Senator

         4       DeFrancisco said.  Unfortunately, I don't

         5       think a lot of people realize the dangers that

         6       are involved in some of these chases.  And I

         7       always laugh at reading in the paper there

         8       should be a policy and all this stuff.  Well,

         9       if anybody has ever been involved in these --

        10       and I have.  I was involved in a lot of chases

        11       when I was a police officer, for lots of

        12       reasons.

        13                  And I can tell you, you can have

        14       all the policies in the world, but when you're

        15       involved in a high-speed chase, you've got to

        16       make split-second decisions and sometimes you

        17       make the wrong decisions.  And unfortunately

        18       for this trooper, one way or another -- and he

        19       was driving a fairly good-sized vehicle, by

        20       the way.  But it doesn't matter.  When you're

        21       driving fast, things can happen.

        22                  I must tell one quick story to

        23       people that don't think you should chase

        24       people.  A good friend of mine was a police

        25       officer in Tonawanda, New York, many years


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         1       ago, on New Year's Eve, and he was chasing a

         2       car that eventually reached speeds of 110

         3       miles an hour.  He stopped chasing him, saying

         4       it was too dangerous.  The car went on for two

         5       miles and hit a car at an intersection and

         6       killed two elderly people.

         7                  The reason I say that, now the

         8       person that was in the car lived, which is

         9       unfortunately -- I don't mean unfortunately --

        10       but the drunk driver he was chasing.  But it

        11       taught a lesson to a lot of us.  And that is

        12       you can say disengage chases, but that doesn't

        13       mean that that person is going to slow down.

        14       In fact, we always took the position that if

        15       there's any way you can get somebody, get them

        16       before they kill somebody else.

        17                  So I just want to say that this is

        18       another incident of one of our finest, the

        19       New York State Police, giving his life in an

        20       attempt to keep things in this state under

        21       control.  And we should never forget that it

        22       doesn't have to be criminal activity as

        23       such -- in other words, with a gun or drugs or

        24       whatever -- that can bring down and kill a

        25       person, but merely things that appear to be


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         1       innocent but they're not innocent.

         2                  And the family of this police

         3       officer -- from what I understand, a wonderful

         4       family -- is without a child.  And I can only

         5       say that he will never be forgotten.  And very

         6       shortly, by the way, in the memorial, police

         7       memorial, he will be there on the memorial.

         8       In fact, next week, Tuesday.  And I remind

         9       everybody of that also.

        10                  Thank you.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        12       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        17       adopted.

        18                  Any member who does not wish to

        19       cosponsor the resolution please notify the

        20       desk.

        21                  Senator Skelos.

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        23       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        24       Finance Committee in the Majority Conference

        25       Room.


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         1                  And the Senate will stand at ease

         2       pending the return of the report.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    There will be an

         4       immediate meeting of the Finance Committee in

         5       the Majority Conference Room, and the Senate

         6       will stand at ease.

         7                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

         8       ease at 3:19 p.m.)

         9                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        10       at 3:34 p.m.)

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        13       Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        15       if we could return to reports of standing

        16       committees for the Finance report at this

        17       time.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        19       Reports of standing committees.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

        22       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

        23       following nomination.

        24                  As Secretary of State, Christopher

        25       L. Jacobs, of Buffalo.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    We

         2       recognize Senator Johnson to move the

         3       nomination.

         4                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         5       nomination.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         7       Senator Johnson moves the nomination.

         8                  Senator Volker.

         9                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President,

        10       may I speak just for a second.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Did

        12       you say to second?

        13                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes, I'm

        14       seconding.  Yes, thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  I just want to say that Chris

        16       Jacobs has been a friend of mine for many,

        17       many years, his entire family.  His mother was

        18       a SUNY Board of Trustees member, the

        19       distinguished Pamela Jacobs.  His father was

        20       one of the most distinguished doctors and

        21       researchers in this state, Dr. Larry Jacobs,

        22       who died several years ago, one of the real

        23       towering experts in multiple sclerosis.

        24                  I believe Christopher probably is

        25       one of the youngest secretaries of state.  But


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         1       I have to tell everyone that he's had a very

         2       long and experienced period in Buffalo and

         3       Western New York.  He's been involved in a lot

         4       of not only community activities, but areas

         5       where he has showed his expertise and his

         6       understanding of human principles and of

         7       management.  There's no question in my mind

         8       that he'll make an excellent secretary of

         9       state.

        10                  And we have had, by the way, some

        11       wonderful secretaries of state over the years,

        12       including the father of the Minority Leader,

        13       who I knew very well many years ago, Basil

        14       Paterson.  So he follows in the footsteps of

        15       giants.

        16                  And I'm sure that, although he may

        17       not be a giant yet, but he certainly is going

        18       to be one of the real fine secretaries of

        19       state in this country.

        20                  And congratulations, Chris.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        22       Senator Rath.

        23                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Mr.

        24       Chairman.  I rise, along with Senator Volker,

        25       to second the nomination of Chris Jacobs for


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         1       New York State Secretary of State.

         2                  Chris I have known for a long time;

         3       he's a friend of my son's and a whole group of

         4       young men in Buffalo who are taking on a

         5       mantle of leadership in Western New York.  And

         6       to have Chris Jacobs to be nominated and be

         7       able to serve in this position will be a

         8       shining example for young people that there

         9       are opportunities to serve.

        10                  Chris is experienced, as Senator

        11       Volker has said to you about his family.  I

        12       would add another one that maybe Chris might

        13       be surprised I would remember, but his

        14       grandfather, Tom Ryan, was the sheriff of Erie

        15       County and served with great deal of

        16       distinction many years ago.  There is a

        17       tradition of leadership in the Jacobs family.

        18                  Chris's own resume will point out

        19       to you all of the honors and distinctions that

        20       he has had in his relatively short career.

        21       And one of the greatest that I will always

        22       recall is the BISON Scholarship Fund, which

        23       attracts and develops funds and resources for

        24       scholarships for inner-city children.

        25                  So I'm very pleased that the


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         1       Governor has made this nomination, and I'm

         2       very proud to second it.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         4       Senator Coppola.

         5                  SENATOR COPPOLA:    Thank you,

         6       Mr. President.

         7                  It's always nice to see somebody

         8       not only from my district, from my city of

         9       Buffalo -- actually, from my neighborhood --

        10       to succeed in a very prestigious position.

        11       Chris and I have known each other for about

        12       eight to 10 years now.  We've grown to be

        13       friends.  I supported him as an elected

        14       official of the school board in Buffalo.  I

        15       think he's done a great job.  And I'm happy to

        16       be able to support his nomination today.

        17                  And again, I say that Chris and I

        18       are good friends and I think this is a good

        19       position for him.  I think he'll serve the

        20       state well, and I wish him luck in his new

        21       endeavor.

        22                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Coppola.

        25                  Senator Staz -- Stachowski.


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         1                  SENATOR STACHOWSKI:    Easy for you

         2       to say.

         3                  Mr. President, thank you very much.

         4       I too rise to second the nomination of Chris

         5       Jacobs.

         6                  Fortunately, I've known his family

         7       for quite some time.  And I related it in the

         8       committee meeting that I wasn't sure what I

         9       was going to do about this nomination, having

        10       not heard from the nominee.  But his mom

        11       called this morning and said what a wonderful

        12       job she thought Chris would do, and so I had

        13       no choice but to get up and support him.

        14                  And I'm proud to support his

        15       nomination, and I hope that he does as good a

        16       job as secretary of state as his mom did on

        17       the SUNY Board of Trustees.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        19       you, Senator.

        20                  The question is on the nomination

        21       of Christopher L. Jacobs as Secretary of

        22       State.  All in favor signify by saying aye.

        23                  (Response of "Aye.")

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        25       Opposed, nay.


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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         3       Christopher L. Jacobs is hereby confirmed as

         4       Secretary of State.

         5                  He is joined in the gallery today

         6       with his wife, Patti, and his stepson, Max

         7       Vitale.

         8                  Welcome, Mr. Secretary, and good

         9       health and best wishes for success.  Thank

        10       you.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        13       Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        15       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        16       of the calendar.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        18       Secretary will read.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       344, substituted earlier today by Member of

        21       the Assembly Parment, Assembly Print Number

        22       9871, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    There

        24       is a local fiscal impact note at the desk.

        25                  Read the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       527, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 6772, an

        13       act to amend the Civil Service Law, in

        14       relation to credits allowed.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        23       Announce the results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       650, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 7008, an

         4       act to amend the Penal Law and the Public

         5       Health Law, in relation to enacting Cynthia's

         6       Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of

        11       November.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        16       Announce the results.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       675, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 5166, an

        22       act to authorize the Independent Group Home

        23       Living Program, Inc.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

         9       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       676, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6781, an

        14       act authorizing the assessor of the County of

        15       Nassau.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Announce the results.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       727, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 7040, an

         6       act in relation to legalizing, validating,

         7       ratifying and confirming certain actions.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    There

         9       is a home-rule message at the desk.

        10                  Read the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        17       Announce the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       754, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2737, an

        23       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        24       certain crime victim compensation.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first of January

         4       next succeeding.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         9       Announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       756, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 6397, an

        15       act in relation to affecting the health

        16       insurance benefits and contributions.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        18       the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        22       the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        25       Senator Farley, to explain his vote.


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         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Just to explain

         2       my vote.

         3                  This is one of the most significant

         4       pieces of legislation we will pass this year.

         5       It is the number-one priority of the retired

         6       public employees.  It's also a major priority

         7       of CSEA, PEF, NYSUT, AFSCME, the Alliance of

         8       Public Retired Organizations, the Retired

         9       Police Associations and Fire Associations, the

        10       Professional Police and Fire Retirees, the

        11       New York City Police Department.

        12                  Let me say something about this.

        13       This is the same legislation that we pass for

        14       the teachers every year that protects their

        15       health insurance when they retire.  This bill

        16       has been passed by both houses, I think three

        17       years in a row.  It's been vetoed every year.

        18                  Unfortunately, it's opposed by the

        19       officials of the New York City Police

        20       Department, pretty much, and -- because -- and

        21       also in the veto message it says that really

        22       they don't change this for retired employees.

        23       Untrue.  I can name a couple of villages and

        24       towns where they have changed the health

        25       benefits for the retirees.


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         1                  It's a piece of legislation that

         2       we've got to get signed this year.  So I urge

         3       every one of my colleagues to energize and so

         4       forth to make sure that we get it signed this

         5       year, because it's unfair.  There's nothing

         6       more important to a retiree than his health

         7       insurance, and this is something that is very,

         8       very significant.

         9                  There's almost no opposition to

        10       this anywhere, and there's no reason for this

        11       to be vetoed.  And I'm going to personally

        12       contact the Governor, as I wish almost

        13       everybody in this chamber would.

        14                  It's a great piece of legislation,

        15       and I urge everybody to support it, as you

        16       have in the past.  And I thank you for that.

        17                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Farley.  You will be recorded in

        20       the affirmative.

        21                  Announce the results.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       bill is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       757, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6441, an

         2       act to amend the Labor Law, in relation to

         3       requiring public employers.

         4                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

         5       please.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         7       bill is laid aside.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       765, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2345A, an

        10       act to amend the Correction Law, the Criminal

        11       Procedure Law, and the Family Court Act.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        13       please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        15       bill is laid aside.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       769, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 4757, an

        18       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        19       payment of fees.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect on the same date as

        24       Section 68 of Chapter 264 of the Laws of 2003.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call


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         1       the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         4       Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         7       bill is passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       771, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 6366, an

        10       act to amend the Correction Law and the Penal

        11       Law, in relation to barring sex offenders.

        12                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

        13       please.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        15       bill is laid aside.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       776, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 7277, an

        18       act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

        19       requiring.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        21       the last section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        25       the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         3       Announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         8       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Yes,

        11       Senator Skelos.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could go

        13       to the controversial reading of the calendar

        14       and start off with Senator Larkin's bill,

        15       Calendar Number 765.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       765, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2345A, an

        20       act to amend the Correction Law, the Criminal

        21       Procedure Law, and the Family Court Act.

        22                  SENATOR DUANE:    Explanation,

        23       please.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        25       Senator Larkin, an explanation has been


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         1       requested by Senator Duane.

         2                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Senator Duane,

         3       this bill would require persons adjudicated as

         4       juvenile delinquents and youthful offenders

         5       for violent sex offenses to register pursuant

         6       to the Sex Offender Registration Act.

         7                  Unfortunately, today, as we look at

         8       the statistics that are developed for us in

         9       this area of criminal justice, there are more

        10       and more persons who have committed sexually

        11       violent offenses that are ages 13, 14 and 15.

        12                  In my district alone, just recently

        13       there was one individual who at the age of 14

        14       committed a sexually violent offense.  After

        15       being released and sent home, he committed the

        16       same offense in the same neighborhood in less

        17       than three months.

        18                  It is not a pleasure to have to

        19       introduce a bill like this.  However, it is

        20       important that the community know of the

        21       existence of individuals, no matter what their

        22       age is, who reside in their communities that

        23       have a strong inclination to commit sexually

        24       violent offenses.

        25                  This bill is important because


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         1       children ages 13 to 15 who are covered by this

         2       bill tend to prey on persons of their own age.

         3       Hence, the bill attempts to protect our

         4       children in middle and junior high schools

         5       from violence committed by perpetrators who

         6       have been released into their communities.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Larkin.

         9                  Senator Montgomery.

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Mr.

        11       President.  Would the sponsor, Senator Larkin,

        12       yield for a question or two?

        13                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes, I will

        14       yield for one question, as she asked.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Oh, no, I

        16       said "or two."  You'll yield for --

        17                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Go ahead.

        18                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Okay, thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Larkin, you talked about --

        21       I'm looking at your support memo and I didn't

        22       see it indicated here, but in your notes there

        23       you talked about that there were 13-year-olds

        24       and 14-year-olds in your district who had

        25       committed violent sexual acts.


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         1                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes.  Yes.

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Through you,

         3       Mr. President, would Senator Larkin continue

         4       to --

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         6       Senator Larkin, will you continue to yield?

         7                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes, Mr.

         8       President.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        10       Senator yields.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  Senator Larkin, did these

        14       children -- were they -- subsequent to being

        15       charged, were they sentenced at all to any

        16       punishment?

        17                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes.

        18                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

        19                  Mr. President, just one last

        20       question to Senator Larkin.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        22       Senator Larkin, will you continue to yield?

        23                  SENATOR LARKIN:    I do.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        25       Senator yields.


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         1                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Larkin, I'm assuming that

         4       once the young people were -- they were

         5       sentenced, apparently they served their

         6       sentence and were released back into society.

         7       My question is, was there any process whereby

         8       the young person -- I'm assuming a 13-year-old

         9       is about the sixth grade, maybe the seventh

        10       grade, I'm not sure.

        11                  SENATOR LARKIN:    They were

        12       seventh-graders.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:     Seventh-

        14       graders, okay.

        15                  So if they were a seventh-grader,

        16       my assumption is that they would have been

        17       reintegrated into the school environment as

        18       well as the community.

        19                  And so my question is, was there

        20       any process whereby the institution that they

        21       were sentenced to communicated with the school

        22       where they were returning, and what kind of

        23       program in your district is there or was there

        24       established to monitor and to continue to work

        25       with these young people, under the assumption


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         1       that they may have needed more treatment

         2       beyond the facility that they were being

         3       incarcerated in?

         4                  SENATOR LARKIN:    I don't know all

         5       the mechanics of it, except that I know this.

         6       In this specific case that was brought to my

         7       attention, this individual was released to his

         8       community and he went back to school.  They

         9       had said that over the past X months that they

        10       had done everything humanly possible to make

        11       sure.  It was their assumption that he would

        12       go back to his community and maybe be good.

        13       And when I asked them, they said he could be

        14       bad.

        15                  The question here has to do not

        16       with how much we cater to these individuals,

        17       but how much are we going to do in order to

        18       protect the others?  This is not an uncommon

        19       thing.  You can look at all the criminal

        20       justice across the nation and you'll find out,

        21       as my good friend Dale Volker told me, you'll

        22       find out over and over that these are some of

        23       the toughest cases to handle.  Because

        24       everybody takes an attitude of they didn't

        25       mean it, they'll never do it again.  Well, we


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         1       know that they do.

         2                  And what we're saying here is that

         3       put them on a register.  In some cases, it's

         4       my personal belief that this is the only way

         5       you're going to make them stand up and take

         6       notice.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

         8       Senator Larkin.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        10       Senator Montgomery.

        11                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        12       President, I would like to comment on the bill

        13       briefly.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    On the

        15       bill.

        16                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

        17       you.

        18                  Senator Larkin indicates that,

        19       number one, he is not aware of there being a

        20       program which definitively -- because Senator

        21       Larkin's bill does not deal with the universe

        22       of sex offenders; it deals with 13-year-olds,

        23       14-year-olds and 15-year-olds.

        24                  But he is not aware and I'm not

        25       aware, certainly, of a program that


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         1       specifically says if a 13-year-old or a

         2       14-year-old is engaging in inappropriate

         3       sexual activities of any sort, that there is

         4       an indication at an early point, early enough

         5       point, I would hope, that we would identify

         6       that as a serious problem and would treat it

         7       as such.

         8                  And the treatment that I'm talking

         9       about is not necessarily and certainly not

        10       solely on the criminal justice system.  But

        11       there needs to be, it seems to me, some way of

        12       dealing with this on the psychiatric,

        13       emotional level.

        14                  We don't have that.  And even when

        15       the young person is incarcerated, charged and

        16       incarcerated, they come home to nothing.  No

        17       treatment, no direct intervention in that

        18       young person's situation.

        19                  And so we have possibly a troubled

        20       child -- because these are children -- a

        21       troubled child who comes home from having been

        22       incarcerated for being sick, having mental

        23       issues.  And what do they do?  They come home

        24       to a community that doesn't either know or is

        25       not in a position to support them in any way.


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         1                  So I think that is wrong.  It's

         2       wrong for us to now say, as Senator Larkin

         3       implies, that how are we going treat this.

         4       Not giving them support, not giving them

         5       treatment.  How are we going to treat this?

         6       We're going to put them in the registry.

         7       We're going to put 13-year-olds in the sex

         8       offender registry.  That's what he wants to

         9       do.

        10                  That's his cure for children who

        11       obviously are demonstrating that there is

        12       something very wrong going on with them at an

        13       early age.  And the only answer that Senator

        14       Larkin can come up with, Mr. President, is

        15       when they come back, let's put them in the

        16       registry.  And then of course that's going to

        17       protect us and keep our children safe and take

        18       care of the problem.

        19                  So I just think with every good

        20       intention -- I know that Senator Larkin is

        21       looking for something.  And certainly we all

        22       would like to see solutions.  But it's very

        23       sad that the only solution that we always seem

        24       to be able to come up with is the criminal

        25       justice system.


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         1                  So obviously I don't think the

         2       citizens in New York State are asking for this

         3       kind of solution for children who are clearly

         4       illustrating that there is something wrong.

         5       And it's very deeply emotional and mental, and

         6       we're not offering any other treatment.

         7                  So, Mr. President, I'm going to

         8       oppose this bill, as I have in the past, and I

         9       know that some of my other colleagues -- I ask

        10       my colleagues to join me in rejecting this

        11       program of criminalizing every child in our

        12       state.

        13                  I vote no.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        15       you, Senator Montgomery.  You will be recorded

        16       in the negative.

        17                  Senator Volker.

        18                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President, I

        19       just want to make a couple of comments.

        20                  We're not criminalizing anything.

        21       And by the way, they're not sent to the same

        22       facility.  When you say a prison, it's really

        23       not a prison.  These youth facilities are not

        24       exactly prisons.

        25                  The interesting question about


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         1       treatment is a fascinating one, because we're

         2       not sure exactly how to treat these people.

         3       Remember, there is treatment for young people.

         4       What he's saying is he's trying to protect the

         5       community, I assume at the same time there's

         6       some sort of treatment.

         7                  There's something I think you

         8       should understand, though.  These children, as

         9       you call them -- there was one child, and I

        10       forget his name now -- killed 14 people by the

        11       time he was 14 years old.  He admitted to

        12       beginning to kill people at 12.  Now, that

        13       person, by the way, is now incarcerated in our

        14       system.  They tried to bring him out to deal

        15       with his problems, they unhooked his

        16       bracelets, and he actually bit a bunch of

        17       people, he was so bitter.

        18                  Now, I don't know what treatment

        19       you would give this kind of a person.  He's in

        20       jail, he's also in and out of the facilities

        21       that we have to try to treat people for

        22       problems.  But simply because they're young

        23       and simply because they're apparently children

        24       doesn't mean that they may not be extremely

        25       violent and have problems.


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         1                  What Senator Larkin is saying is

         2       that there should be some way of identifying

         3       these people to the community.  Now, we

         4       certainly don't say that the only possibility

         5       is to go to the registry.  But it is one of

         6       the ways that we protect other people.

         7                  One of the things we do know is

         8       this, that people in mental health are saying

         9       to us that people with these kinds of

        10       problems -- that is, sex abuse problems -- are

        11       not mentally ill, they're sick.  That's what

        12       they tell us.  Nobody is exactly sure what

        13       that means.  What they mean is they don't

        14       respond to normal mental health treatment.

        15                  Which is why, by the way, this

        16       house is trying so hard to get through a civil

        17       confinement bill, a civil confinement bill

        18       that would allow us to put people who are not

        19       prepared to get out into the community into an

        20       intensive-supervision kind of situation,

        21       internally, with the best mental health people

        22       we can find to try to find out how we deal

        23       with these people.

        24                  So just because they may be young

        25       in age does not mean that they should be


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         1       allowed and the risks should be allowed to

         2       other people in the neighborhoods, in the

         3       schools, and so forth.  Certainly we should

         4       treat them.  And we've got to find better ways

         5       to treat these people.  But we also have to

         6       watch out for the people that are out there in

         7       the streets.  And I think that's why Senator

         8       Larkin has sponsored this bill.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        10       you, Senator Volker.

        11                  Senator Krueger.

        12                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  If the sponsor would please yield

        15       to a question.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        17       Senator Larkin, will you yield?

        18                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Yes, Mr.

        19       President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        21       Senator yields.

        22                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        23                  As I read your bill, it says that

        24       conviction includes any conviction of a

        25       juvenile offender for a sex offense or a


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         1       sexually violent offense would then fall under

         2       your law to be registered as a sex offender

         3       for the rest of their life.

         4                  What is the difference between a

         5       violent sex offender and a nonviolent sex

         6       offender?  Because under your law, this would

         7       apply equally to children of 13 and 14 and 15,

         8       whether or not their charge was violent or

         9       defined as violent under the law.

        10                  I'm referencing Section 16, the

        11       first -- I guess it's lines 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

        12       on page 1 of your bill.

        13                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Well, Senator

        14       Krueger, the statute defines what we're

        15       talking about.  That's number one.

        16                  Number two, we passed this bill

        17       last year 57-4.  We rattled on about this bill

        18       before, what it does and what it doesn't do.

        19                  For me, I look at 13 grandchildren

        20       in my home that we have.  And if somebody is

        21       going to go out there and commits a violent

        22       sexual offense to one of my children, I will

        23       be outraged.  And my whole community will be.

        24       But what I'm getting from your side of the

        25       aisle is first let's take care of the person


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         1       who committed the crime.

         2                  Thank you, Senator Smith, I will.

         3                  It's a very serious issue.  I take

         4       it very serious.  We have a responsibility in

         5       this chamber to make sure that we introduce

         6       and pass legislation for the public safety of

         7       our constituents.

         8                  This is a bill that says if these

         9       individuals commit that type of a crime, they

        10       will register.  What are you so upset about

        11       them registering?  I think Senator Volker

        12       covered it very clearly.  I think if you look

        13       at the statute -- I'm not an attorney.  You

        14       don't have to be an attorney to determine what

        15       you should do to protect the people of your

        16       district.  To me, that's the end of it.

        17                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Larkin.

        20                  Senator Krueger.

        21                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.  I'll speak on the bill.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Senator Krueger, on the bill.

        25                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.


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         1                  Well, I listened to Senator Volker

         2       and I listened to Senator Volker discussing

         3       someone who was a murderer.  And certainly I

         4       have no disagreement with my concerns about

         5       letting murderers out on the street.  I think

         6       he was actually referencing somebody who was a

         7       serial murderer starting at a young age.  And

         8       I would assume that his discussion of what is

         9       mental illness or not probably correlates to

        10       questions about sociopathic behavior and

        11       serial murderers that start off young in life.

        12                  And, clearly, you are verbally and

        13       emotionally committed to your bill.  My reason

        14       for my question between the difference between

        15       a violent sexual offense and a nonviolent

        16       sexual offense is I think that under the

        17       statute, and in our understanding, we might

        18       recognize that there are differences.  That

        19       there are different standards of crimes for

        20       adults in the criminal code as there are

        21       different standards for penalties and

        22       treatment for youthful offenders because of

        23       the recognition that 13-, 14-, 15-year-olds

        24       may in fact be different than fully formed

        25       adults.  And that there may be opportunities


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         1       for treatment and rehabilitation for many

         2       young people that perhaps are not available

         3       once they get beyond a certain age.

         4                  I think there's also a

         5       well-established history in our criminal code

         6       and in our criminal justice system of

         7       recognizing the responsibilities in bad

         8       behavior of adults versus youthful offenders.

         9                  So while I will not disagree with

        10       outrage at the community level or an

        11       individual level -- you referenced if they

        12       came after your own grandchildren, I

        13       believe -- that all of us would feel about the

        14       concept of a violent attack by any one of any

        15       age, I do have a problem with the fact that

        16       your bill is treating all sexual offenses as

        17       if they are violent offenses for purposes of

        18       lifelong registration in the sexual offender

        19       category.

        20                  We had earlier debates in this

        21       chamber over whether Levels 3, 2, and 1 sex

        22       offenders as adults ought to all be treated

        23       exactly the same when it came to lifetime and

        24       permanent registration with the sexual

        25       offender laws of this state.  And I think


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         1       there was reasonable debate and disagreement

         2       about not all sex offenses are the same, even

         3       for adults, and that's why we established

         4       Levels 3, 2 and 1 in the law.

         5                  This bill doesn't address those

         6       differences and in fact says whether this is a

         7       violent sex offense or a nonviolent sex

         8       offense, even though you are 13, 14, 15 years

         9       old, we are going to give you the added

        10       penalty of being labeled a sexual offender for

        11       the rest of your life.

        12                  And to point out how right I

        13       believe Senator Montgomery was with her

        14       concerns about the absence of treatment, I

        15       would argue that if you look at the research

        16       and you see 13-, 14-, 15-year-olds committing

        17       sex offenses, while it may be true that some

        18       of the time we're talking about the kinds of

        19       sociopaths Senator Volker was describing when

        20       addressing murder, not sex offense, that often

        21       the research shows that you're talking about

        22       children who are coming out of homes where

        23       they have been sexually abused, and that in

        24       fact what we ought to be doing to stop this

        25       horrible cycle of violence and abuse that ends


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         1       up being generational in our communities is to

         2       rapidly intervene on behalf of young children

         3       who have been the victims of sexual abuse

         4       themselves and then unfortunately sometimes

         5       turn into abusers themselves.

         6                  That labeling for life doesn't

         7       necessarily protect our communities or our

         8       families, while intense intervention to avoid

         9       this cycle continuing and stopping the next

        10       generation who have been abused from becoming

        11       the abusers would be a far more valuable

        12       service to our communities.

        13                  So as I have voted against this

        14       bill before, I will vote against it today,

        15       because I do not believe it addresses the real

        16       problems when 13-, 14- and 15-year-olds are

        17       acting out sexually.  And I do not think it is

        18       right to pass a bill that labels all sex

        19       offenders as violent sex offenders when they

        20       clearly are not, and treats them the same.  So

        21       I'll be voting no.

        22                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Krueger.  You will be recorded in

        25       the negative.


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         1                  Does any other member wish to be

         2       heard?

         3                  The debate is closed.

         4                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         5                  Senators, please take your seats.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        13       Announce the results.

        14                  Senator Duane.

        15                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Mr.

        16       President.

        17                  I'm going to vote against this

        18       bill, which makes sexual offenders 13 years or

        19       older who are juvenile delinquents juvenile

        20       offenders or youthful offenders subject to the

        21       sexual offender registry.  I just -- the idea

        22       of putting a 13-year-old on the sex offender

        23       registry permanently is just outrageous.

        24                  Although I do think we have to ask

        25       ourselves why would a 13-year-old be acting


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         1       out in such an unhealthy manner.  Could it be

         2       that the family of that child was unable to

         3       access mental health treatment because their

         4       insurance wouldn't cover it?  Well, that

         5       wouldn't be the case if we passed Timothy's

         6       Law.

         7                  And so here we are another day in

         8       the State Senate.  We've yet to see Timothy's

         9       Law come to the floor of the State Senate.

        10       Many of the ills that face our state, that

        11       face the young people as well as adults of our

        12       state could actually be dealt with and treated

        13       if we had Timothy's Law.

        14                  So I urge my colleagues to work

        15       with me and get Timothy's Law to the floor so

        16       that we can vote in the affirmative on that.

        17       And then persons such as myself wouldn't be

        18       put in the position of having to vote on a

        19       bill like this where I'll be voting in the

        20       negative.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Duane.  You will be recorded in

        24       the negative.

        25                  Announce the results.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 765 are

         3       Senators Duane, L. Krueger, Montgomery and

         4       Parker.

         5                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         6       Diaz, Dilan, Flanagan and Gonzalez.

         7                  Ayes, 49.  Nays, 4.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       771, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 6366, an

        12       act to amend the Correction Law and the Penal

        13       Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        15       the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        22       Announce the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        24       the negative on Calendar Number 771 are

        25       Senators Duane, L. Krueger, Montgomery and


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         1       Parker.

         2                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         3       Diaz, Dilan, Flanagan and Gonzalez.

         4                  Ayes, 49.  Nays, 4.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       757, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6441, an

         9       act to amend the --

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Can we

        11       hold it down in the chamber, please.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    -- an act to

        13       amend the Labor Law.

        14                  SENATOR DUANE:    Explanation,

        15       please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        17       Senator Spano, an explanation has been

        18       requested by Senator Duane.

        19                  SENATOR SPANO:    This is a bill

        20       that would require public employers to develop

        21       and implement programs to prevent workplace

        22       violence.

        23                  We had this bill, it was passed

        24       last year.  The Governor, unfortunately,

        25       vetoed the bill.  We have made some amendments


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         1       to satisfy some of the portions of the veto

         2       message.  And hopefully the Governor will look

         3       at this bill favorably this year.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         5       Senator Savino.

         6                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you, Mr.

         7       President.  On the bill.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         9       Senator Savino, on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you.

        11                  I would like to commend Senator

        12       Spano for bringing this measure to the floor.

        13                  And as he stated in his

        14       justification memorandum, workplace violence

        15       is now one of the leading causes of death in

        16       the workplace and the leading cause of

        17       workplace fatalities for women.  Each year, an

        18       average of 20 workers are murdered and 18,000

        19       are assaulted while at work or on duty.  In

        20       addition to the obvious pain and suffering,

        21       nonfatal assault results in millions of

        22       dollars in lost work days, insurance costs and

        23       lost wages.

        24                  Mr. President, would Senator Spano

        25       yield for a question.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         2       Senator Spano, do you yield for a question?

         3                  SENATOR SPANO:    Yes.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         5       Senator yields.

         6                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you.

         7                  Senator Spano, I see that in your

         8       comments you indicated that your present

         9       version of the bill addresses some of the

        10       issues that were raised by the Governor in his

        11       veto of last year, a bill that passed this

        12       house unanimously and almost unanimously in

        13       the Assembly -- I think it was only five no

        14       votes in the Assembly.  And I understand that

        15       we believe that we have addressed the concerns

        16       that the Governor has put forth.  And I

        17       imagine that this bill is going to pass both

        18       houses again.

        19                  So the question I have is, in the

        20       event the Governor vetoes this bill this year,

        21       would you lead the override of the Governor's

        22       veto?

        23                  SENATOR SPANO:    Would I --

        24                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Would you be

        25       willing to lead the call for an override of


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         1       the Governor's veto?

         2                  SENATOR SPANO:    When the Governor

         3       vetoed this bill, there were a number of

         4       issues that he had an issue with.  Language

         5       about increasing staff, that we amended the

         6       bill and eliminated that language.  Language

         7       that he was concerned about possibly putting

         8       federal money in jeopardy.  And we put

         9       notwithstanding language in there to make sure

        10       we comply with JCAH standards in the federal

        11       government.

        12                  So I really hope that the Governor

        13       will sign this bill this year.  But if the

        14       Governor decides to veto this bill, certainly

        15       we have not been shy in our ability to stand

        16       up for whether it be the taxpayers of the

        17       state or to stand up for the working men and

        18       women of this state.  And certainly I would

        19       not be shy about overriding the Governor's

        20       veto.

        21                  But I think that we are hopeful

        22       that by amending the bill in the way, the

        23       fashion that we did, having the great support

        24       of every public employee organization across

        25       the state being in such support of this bill,


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         1       that that will be unnecessary.

         2                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you.

         3                  Mr. President, on the bill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Spano.

         6                  Senator Savino, on the bill.

         7                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you.

         8                  I'm going to take you at your word,

         9       Senator Spano.  And in the event, the

        10       unfortunate event that the Governor does again

        11       veto this critically important piece of

        12       legislation, I will be looking to you to lead

        13       the call for the override.

        14                  And I would just like to say that

        15       this legislation actually could make a real

        16       difference in the lives of working people

        17       across New York State.  As it's been

        18       indicated, it has the support of every

        19       public-sector labor union in the state and

        20       every employee in the state of New York.

        21                  I plan to vote for this bill.  I

        22       hope that everybody in the chamber votes for

        23       this bill.  And I hope that everybody will

        24       urge the Governor to sign the bill this year.

        25                  Thank you.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Savino.  You will be recorded in

         3       the affirmative.

         4                  The debate is closed.

         5                  Ring the bells, please.

         6                  The Secretary will read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        11       Secretary will call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        14       Secretary will announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        16       Calendar Number 757, those Senators absent

        17       from voting:  Senators Diaz, Dilan, Flanagan

        18       and Gonzalez.

        19                  Ayes, 53.  Nays, 0.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        23       controversial reading of the calendar.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        25       is there any further business at the desk?


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    There

         2       is no other business at the desk, Senator.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Would you please

         4       recognize Senator Serrano.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         6       Senator Serrano.

         7                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you very

         8       much, Mr. President.

         9                  I want to thank Senator Bruno,

        10       Senator Paterson, and my colleagues on both

        11       sides of the aisle for providing unanimous

        12       consent for me to speak today on a very

        13       important issue.

        14                  As we all know, I have tremendous

        15       respect for this institution.  I love being a

        16       Senator.  I respect the institution, and I

        17       respect the concerns and the views of my

        18       colleagues on both sides of the aisle.

        19                  And it's in that vein that I am

        20       somewhat disappointed that I was not able to

        21       speak on this issue yesterday when it was the

        22       Day of the Immigrant, the Day Without

        23       Immigrants.  It was a very important day, not

        24       only across this state but across this nation,

        25       as we paused, many in protest, to shed light


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         1       on a very important problem.

         2                  I believe firmly that the federal

         3       government is doing a very poor job in regards

         4       to immigrants.  I have said on this floor many

         5       a time that I firmly believe that immigrants

         6       are the foundation of this society, they are

         7       the fabric of this nation, they have built

         8       this nation.  And I believe that we should do

         9       better than some of the onerous proposals that

        10       we see coming before Congress now, which would

        11       make it a felony for an immigrant who doesn't

        12       have proper paperwork.

        13                  And I ask my colleagues, as we

        14       reflect on the protests of yesterday, if we

        15       keep in mind that the regulations and the

        16       rules that are in place now are not conducive

        17       to immigration, are not conducive to allowing

        18       immigrants, Americans who want to be here, to

        19       gain their citizenship in a timely manner, to

        20       gain the American dream, to be part of the

        21       engine of this economy in a way that is

        22       meaningful for generations to come.

        23                  So in that vein I ask my colleagues

        24       to pause and reflect upon what yesterday

        25       meant, and that every day be a day for


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         1       reflection on the plight and many of the ways

         2       that the cards are stacked against immigrants

         3       in this nation, and that we do better to make

         4       this truly a place where our huddled masses

         5       can come to find the American dream, to raise

         6       their children, and to seek a better life.

         7                  And once again, I thank my

         8       colleagues for giving me this opportunity.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        10       you, Senator Serrano.

        11                  Senator Skelos, there is no other

        12       business at the desk.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        14       there being no further business, I move we

        15       stand adjourned until Wednesday, May 3rd, at

        16       11:00 a.m.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    On

        18       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        19       Wednesday, May 3rd, 11:00 a.m.

        20                  (Whereupon, at 4:26 p.m., the

        21       Senate adjourned.)

        22

        23

        24

        25


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