Regular Session - June 5, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 5, 2006

        11                       3:07 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Sunday, June 4, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, June 3,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.


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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Communications and reports from

         5       state officers.

         6                  Motions and resolutions.

         7                  Senator Farley.

         8                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.

        10                  On behalf of Senator Golden, on

        11       page 67 I offer the following amendments to

        12       Calendar 934, Senate Print 7503, and I ask

        13       that this bill retain its place on the Third

        14       Reading Calendar.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        16       are received, and the bill will retain its

        17       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        19       on behalf of Senator Little, I wish to call up

        20       her bill, Print Number 6387A, which was

        21       recalled from the Assembly and it's now at the

        22       desk.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        24       will read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       340, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6387A, an

         2       act to amend the Tax Law.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         4       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

         5       this bill passed.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         7       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

        10                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

        11       following amendments.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        13       are received.

        14                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        15       Senator Little again, I wish to call up her

        16       bill, Print 6388B, which was recalled from the

        17       Assembly, which is now at the desk.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        19       will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       341, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6388B, an

        22       act to amend the Tax Law.

        23                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        24       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        25       this bill passed.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         2       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

         5                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

         6       following amendments.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         8       are received.

         9                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        10       Senator Winner, Madam President, I wish to

        11       call up his bill, 6448A, recalled from the

        12       Assembly, and it's now at your desk.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        14       will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       342, by Senator Winner, Senate Print 6448A, an

        17       act to amend Chapter 365 of the Laws of 2005.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        19       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        20       this bill passed.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        22       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

        25                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the


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         1       following amendments.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         3       are received.

         4                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         5       on behalf of Senator Balboni, I wish to call

         6       up his bill, Print Number 6913, recalled from

         7       the Assembly, and it's now at the desk.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         9       will read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       468, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6913, an

        12       act to amend the Executive Law.

        13                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now move to

        14       reconsider the vote by which this bill passed.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

        19                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        20       I now offer the following amendments.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        22       are received.

        23                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        24       Senator Nozzolio, I wish to call up his bill,

        25       6647, which was recalled from the Assembly and


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         1       it's now at the desk.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         3       will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1063, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 6647,

         6       an act to amend the Highway Law.

         7                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         8       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

         9       this bill passed.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        11       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 43.

        14                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

        15       following amendments.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        17       are received.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    On behalf of

        19       Senator Balboni, Madam President, I wish to

        20       call up his bill, 6822, which was recalled

        21       from the Assembly and it's now at the desk.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1003, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 6822,


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         1       an act to amend the Waterfront Commission Act.

         2                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         3       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

         4       this bill passed.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         6       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 44.

         9                  SENATOR FARLEY:    I now offer the

        10       following amendments.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        12       are received.

        13                  SENATOR FARLEY:    That's it.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        16       I believe there are substitutions at the desk,

        17       if we could make them at this time.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    There are,

        19       Senator Skelos.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 43,

        22       Senator Maziarz moves to discharge, from the

        23       Committee on Labor, Assembly Bill Number 4397

        24       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        25       Bill Number 4946, Third Reading Calendar 429.


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         1                  On page 77, Senator Morahan moves

         2       to discharge, from the Committee on Local

         3       Government, Assembly Bill Number 8697A and

         4       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         5       Number 5734A, Third Reading Calendar 1109.

         6                  On page 91, Senator Meier moves to

         7       discharge, from the Committee on Social

         8       Services, Children and Families, Assembly Bill

         9       Number 8652A and substitute it for the

        10       identical Senate Bill Number 5754B, Third

        11       Reading Calendar 1264.

        12                  And on page 95, Senator DeFrancisco

        13       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        14       Finance, Assembly Bill Number 11223 and

        15       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        16       Number 7867, Third Reading Calendar 1308.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

        18       ordered.

        19                  Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        21       there's a Resolution 5526 at the desk by

        22       Senator Maziarz.  If we could have the title

        23       read and move for its immediate adoption.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will read.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

         2       Maziarz, Legislative Resolution Number 5526,

         3       commending Tyler Hasstings upon the occasion

         4       of receiving Honorable Mention in the 2006

         5       Essay Contest of the Disabilities Awareness

         6       Program sponsored by the New York State

         7       Commission on Quality of Care and Advocacy for

         8       Persons with Disabilities.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor

        10       please signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        15       adopted.

        16                  Senator Skelos.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        18       there's a Resolution 5584, by Senator Maziarz,

        19       at the desk.  If we could have the title read

        20       and move for its immediate adoption.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        22       will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        24       Maziarz, Legislative Resolution Number 5584,

        25       honoring Chief Thomas J. Roche upon the


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         1       occasion of his retirement from the Gates

         2       Police Department.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         4       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

         5                  (Response of "Aye.")

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         7                  (No response.)

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

         9       adopted.

        10                  Senator Skelos.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        12       there's a resolution at the desk by Senator

        13       Bonacic.  If we could have it read in its

        14       entirety and move for its immediate adoption.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        16       will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        18       Bonacic, legislative resolution commending the

        19       Valedictorians, Salutatorians and Honored

        20       Students of the 42nd Senate District, in

        21       recognition of their outstanding

        22       accomplishments, at a celebration to be held

        23       at the State Capitol on June 5, 2006.

        24                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        25       Legislative Body to act, in accord with its


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         1       long-standing traditions, to honor the youth

         2       of today, the leaders of tomorrow, whose

         3       character and achievements exemplify the

         4       ideals and values cherished by this great

         5       state and nation; and

         6                  "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is

         7       justly proud to recognize and commend the high

         8       achievements of these dedicated students in

         9       the 42nd Senate District on the occasion of a

        10       special celebratory visit to the State Capitol

        11       in Albany, New York, on Monday, June 5, 2006.

        12       At this time the Valedictorians,

        13       Salutatorians, and Honored Students who have

        14       been selected by their school leadership for

        15       outstanding community service will receive

        16       special recognition from the Senate in the

        17       Senate Chamber.  Lunch will be served on the

        18       third-floor Terrace of the Legislative Office

        19       Building, followed by a tour of the State

        20       Capitol; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, These Valedictorians,

        22       Salutatorians and Honored Students represent

        23       the best of developed potential inherent in

        24       our most precious resource, our youth.  Their

        25       achievements have brought enduring honor to


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         1       their families and communities and should be

         2       recognized and saluted; and

         3                  "WHEREAS, The Valedictorians who

         4       are being commended today for their

         5       outstanding academic performances and

         6       exemplary achievements include:  Adam Barrett,

         7       Megan Lesperence, Kathleen Kline, Jolene

         8       Dechow, Kyle Anthony, Richelle Blauvelt, Brody

         9       Ehrlich, Francesca Bevilacqua, Melissa

        10       Gardner, Michael Parry, Julia Perzley, Erin

        11       Slaver, Caroline Price, Claire Cella, Joseph

        12       Palazzo, Jon Tveit, Christina Makram, John

        13       Garry, Gina Fullam, Emily Cole, Carl Davidson,

        14       Jessica Koonz, Angela Niforatos, Kristina

        15       Perazone, Kelli Huggins, Nicholas Malgieri,

        16       Allison Griffith, Amanda Hanselman, Katelin

        17       Meehan, Eleanor Bryan, Danielle Musa, Gregory

        18       Raymond and Kevin Groover; and

        19                  "WHEREAS, The Salutatorians who are

        20       being commended today for their outstanding

        21       academic performances and exemplary

        22       achievements include:  Josh Weaver, Annabel

        23       Kugler, Johanna Sluiter, Courtney Hoyt, Andrea

        24       Boyar, Meredith Mirrer, Lisa Scheinman, Jael

        25       Schlafer, Nicole Hartz, David Kelley, Juliana


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         1       Guarente, Marshall Isseks, Miranda Zeininger,

         2       Russell White, Peter Baltera, Susan Barnes,

         3       Zachary Bialecki, Matthew Wilsey, Lauren

         4       Manganiello, Adrian Ward, Stephanie Brock,

         5       Tammy Schaaffe, James Harris, Jr., Kelly

         6       Paden, Christopher Ransford, Emily Jeanne

         7       Gage, David Lundgren, Joe Garigliano, Benjamin

         8       Baker, and Bethany George; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, The Honored Students who

        10       are being commended today and who have been

        11       selected by their school leadership for

        12       outstanding school or community service

        13       include:  Kerri Gilley, Amanda Gutliph, Sarah

        14       Doran, Mara Phelan, Sarah Kochik, Amanda

        15       Scott, Pranali Trivedi, Heather Hoag, Joe

        16       D'Abbraccio, Scott Milici, Sara Rink,

        17       Christopher Mikesh, Kendra Harris, Emily

        18       Suttmeier, Christine Meno, Bryan Mang, Kyle

        19       Knoetgen, Adam Nebzydoski, James Walsh and

        20       Erin Anderson; and

        21                  "WHEREAS, These Valedictorians,

        22       Salutatorians, and Honored Students may now

        23       stand with pride as they assess their

        24       achievements, experience the satisfaction of

        25       their labors and the joy of their


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         1       accomplishments, eager to face the new

         2       experiences of a challenging world; now,

         3       therefore, be it

         4                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

         5       Body pause in its deliberations to commend the

         6       Valedictorians, Salutatorians, and Honored

         7       Students of the 42nd Senate District, in

         8       recognition of their outstanding

         9       accomplishments at a celebration to be held at

        10       the State Capitol on June 5, 2006; and be it

        11       further

        12                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        13       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        14       to the aforementioned Valedictorians,

        15       Salutatorians and Honored Students."

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Bonacic.

        17                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  First of all, I'd like to welcome

        20       all of our honored students, parents,

        21       educators and friends to the Senate chambers.

        22       We had a wonderful day today.  It's a day that

        23       I always look forward to.

        24                  We had a seminar -- I'll call it a

        25       seminar -- we had four speakers.  We had our


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         1       Lieutenant Governor come, who spoke eloquently

         2       to the group.  And we had 40 boxes of pizza.

         3       I want you to know you did a good job.  It was

         4       all low-cal.

         5                  But you are our best and brightest

         6       from our Senate district.  I would ask you to

         7       consider coming back to New York to live here,

         8       work here, and raise your family and make life

         9       better for the next generation and keep

        10       New York strong and keep America strong.

        11                  You are our future.  And I'm glad

        12       that you are our future, because I know we

        13       will be better as we go forward having

        14       students such as yourselves.  Thank you for

        15       being here.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        18       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        19                  (Response of "Aye.")

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        21                  (No response.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        23       adopted.

        24                  Congratulations.  We're so proud

        25       and in awe of all of you.  Best wishes for


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         1       continued success.

         2                  (Applause.)

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Skelos.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         5       I believe Senator Marcellino has motions.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

         7       Marcellino.

         8                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  I offer amendments to the following

        11       Third Reading Calendar bills:

        12                  Myself, page 33, Calendar Number

        13       165, Senate Print Number 1286D;

        14                  Senator LaValle, page number 33,

        15       Calendar 172, Senate Print Number 1092A;

        16                  Senator Maziarz, page number 36,

        17       Calendar Number 215, Senate Print Number

        18       3209A;

        19                  Senator Alesi, page number 50,

        20       Calendar Number 609, Senate Print Number 1078;

        21                  Senator LaValle, page number 51,

        22       Calendar Number 662, Senate Print Number 2450;

        23                  Senator Marchi, page 52, Calendar

        24       Number 667, Senate Print Number 5418;

        25                  Senator Seward, page 52, Calendar


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         1       Number 694, Senate Print Number 6677;

         2                  Senator Nozzolio, page 57, Calendar

         3       Number 775, Senate Print Number 7221;

         4                  Myself, page number 57, Calendar

         5       Number 777, Senate Print Number 2851;

         6                  Senator Saland, page number 61,

         7       Calendar Number 856, Senate Print Number 6290;

         8                  Senator Nozzolio, page number 62,

         9       Calendar Number 858, Senate Print Number 7234;

        10                  Senator Nozzolio, page number 65,

        11       Calendar Number 903, Senate Print Number 6699.

        12                  Madam President, I now move that

        13       these bills retain their place on the order of

        14       third reading.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        16       are received, and the bills will all retain

        17       their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        18                 Senator Rath.

        19                  SENATOR RATH:    Madam President,

        20       amendments are offered to the following Third

        21       Reading Calendar bills:

        22                  Sponsored by Senator Robach, page

        23       67, Calendar Number 936, Senate Print Number

        24       7597;

        25                  By Senator Morahan, page number 67,


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         1       Calendar Number 937, Senate Print 7664A;

         2                  Senator Seward, page 67, Calendar

         3       Number 945, Senate Print Number 6474A;

         4                  Senator Fuschillo, page 69,

         5       Calendar 987, Senate Print 7562;

         6                  Senator Young, page 71, Calendar

         7       1019, Senate Print 7213;

         8                  Senator LaValle, page 79, Calendar

         9       1124, Senate Print 2862B;

        10                  Senator Farley, page 84, Calendar

        11       1182, Senate Print 7428;

        12                  Senator Morahan, page 88, Calendar

        13       Number 1239, Senate Print 6964;

        14                  Senator Morahan, page 91, Calendar

        15       Number 1268, Senate Print 7652;

        16                  Senator Spano, page 94, Calendar

        17       1296, Senate Print 3278;

        18                  Senator Leibell, page number 96,

        19       Calendar 1314, Senate Print 3798;

        20                  Senator Seward, page 97, Calendar

        21       1324, Senate Print 7899.

        22                  Madam President, I now move that

        23       these bills retain their place on the order of

        24       third reading.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments


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         1       are received, and the bills will retain their

         2       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

         3                  Senator Nozzolio.

         4                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

         5       Madam President.

         6                  On page number 52, I offer the

         7       following amendments to Calendar Number 685,

         8       Senate Print Number 6706, and ask that said

         9       bill retain its place on Third Reading

        10       Calendar, on behalf of Senator Morahan.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        12       are received, and the bill will retain its

        13       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        14                  Senator Skelos.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        16       if we could go to the noncontroversial reading

        17       of the calendar.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        19       will read.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       16, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 4301A, an

        22       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         5       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       66, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 5839, an act

        10       to amend the Penal Law.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first of

        15       November.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       95, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 3658A, an

        23       act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        24       Law and the Public Lands Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       152, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 279A, an

        11       act to amend the Tax Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the first day of a

        16       sales tax quarterly period.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       371, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2197B, an

        24       act to amend the General Business Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Golden,

         7       to explain your vote.

         8                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    On the bill,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  This bill today that we're passing,

        11       the cyber-cafe bill, would look to these

        12       businesses that operate within New York City

        13       and allow for the jurisdictions outside of

        14       New York City to opt in, to regulate these

        15       facilities as to 13-, 14-, 15-year-old

        16       children in these facilities during school

        17       hours and at 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00 o'clock in

        18       the morning when they should not be in these

        19       locations unsupervised.

        20                  This cyber-cafe bill will address

        21       those concerns and start to regulate those

        22       cyber-cafes so that our children are

        23       supervised and there are responsible people

        24       running these locations and that they are

        25       accountable, with a license that would be


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         1       renewed every two years.

         2                  I also have with me today, up in

         3       the balcony here, a school.  These children

         4       don't spend any time in these cyber-cafes, as

         5       you will hear.

         6                  This one child that I have here,

         7       from I.S. 30 from Brooklyn, Natalie Van Tyne,

         8       she is the winner of the "Senator For A Day"

         9       contest in Brooklyn.  And she is here with her

        10       father, her mother, her brother, her sister.

        11       She is here with her class and her teacher

        12       from I.S. 30, Adrian Lyss.

        13                  And we welcome them here today

        14       because Adrian taught this class well in how

        15       to enter into this contest.  And Natalie

        16       became a winner out of thousands of essays,

        17       250-word essays or more, that were submitted.

        18       She was above and beyond in her performance,

        19       in the way she spoke, in the way she addressed

        20       the judges and spoke of reducing overcrowding

        21       in our schools.  And she did an outstanding

        22       job.

        23                  I want to thank her, I want to

        24       thank I.S. 30, and I want to thank her family

        25       for their dedication and being able to get


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         1       into this contest and to be the winner out of

         2       the many thousands of kids that participated

         3       in Brooklyn.

         4                  So I'd ask my colleagues to join me

         5       in congratulating this young lady and her

         6       family and her classroom.  Thank you.

         7                  (Applause.)

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

         9       recorded as voting in the affirmative, Senator

        10       Golden.

        11                  Senator Sabini, to explain your

        12       vote.

        13                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  I just rise in support of the bill.

        16       This is an industry that government has to

        17       catch up with.  These cafes have sprung to

        18       prominence in the last six or seven years.

        19                  And one of the things that perhaps

        20       adults don't know about is that part of the

        21       attraction of some of these cafes are

        22       linked-up games, linked-up games from other --

        23       within a computer network that young people

        24       are taking off from school or playing after

        25       school.


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         1                  These games are violent, they're

         2       bloody, they're often tinged with racism and

         3       bigotry.  And people who are making money off

         4       these should be held to a standard that

         5       requires them to at least police their own

         6       operation and make sure that there is some

         7       sort of standard not to promote violence, not

         8       to promote bigotry, not to promote things that

         9       kids shouldn't be doing in their off-hours,

        10       never mind some of the young people who are

        11       doing this on-hours.

        12                  So I want to congratulate Senator

        13       Golden for his persistence in moving this

        14       legislation.  I'll be voting aye.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        16       recorded as voting in the affirmative, Senator

        17       Sabini.

        18                  The Secretary will announce the

        19       results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Libous recorded in the negative.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       385, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 4155B, an


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         1       act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       389, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 6225A,

        13       an act providing for the Commissioner of

        14       Transportation.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       429, substituted earlier today by Member of


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         1       the Assembly Ortiz, Assembly Print Number

         2       4397, an act to amend the Workers'

         3       Compensation Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       506, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 3087B, an

        15       act to amend the Insurance Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       597, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         2       7011A, an act to amend the Public Officers

         3       Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        11       DeFrancisco, to explain your vote.

        12                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'm

        13       explaining my "yes" vote.

        14                  I think this is an important piece

        15       of legislation, because over the years we've

        16       expanded the materials that are available

        17       under the Freedom of Information Law.

        18                  The problem was when there was

        19       noncompliance, there was no real remedy.  And

        20       this remedy allows courts, if they choose, to

        21       award attorney's fees to the party who brings

        22       the action to be able to enforce their right

        23       to obtain information.

        24                  Many of us know, in the Freedom of

        25       Information context, sometimes incomplete


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         1       information is given, sometimes inordinate

         2       delays take place.  This, in the short term,

         3       will give a remedy so that the requester

         4       doesn't have to pay for the attorney's fees.

         5                  And for those who complain about

         6       attorney's fees, I don't think there's too

         7       many lawyers who are going to make a living

         8       off of this type of litigation.  But it gives

         9       the recipient the right to obtain this

        10       information and not be hurt financially.

        11                  Lastly, over the long term what it

        12       does is that it's less likely that information

        13       will be withheld or inordinately delayed

        14       because the agencies, once they get hit with a

        15       bill from the court for attorney's fees,

        16       they're going to be more likely to comply with

        17       what they're required to do anyway.

        18                  So I think it's an important bill

        19       that puts teeth in the rights of citizens to

        20       obtain information.

        21                  Thank you, Madam President.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

        23       recorded, Senator DeFrancisco, as voting in

        24       the affirmative on this bill.

        25                  Senator Valesky, to explain your


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         1       vote.

         2                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

         3       Madam President.

         4                  I rise in support of this bill and

         5       to commend Senator DeFrancisco for his

         6       leadership efforts on this measure.  It is

         7       certainly a commonsense thing that we ought to

         8       be doing, and it's a good thing that we're

         9       passing this bill today.

        10                  I would suggest, though, that we

        11       ought to go one step further.  Presently the

        12       Freedom of Information Law, as it applies to

        13       executive agencies in state government, there

        14       is a presumption that documents are available

        15       unless those are -- those that are not are

        16       specifically spelled out in the law.

        17                  The Legislature is just the

        18       opposite.  I have introduced a bill to bring

        19       the Legislature and the application of the

        20       Freedom of Information Law to documents

        21       generated by the Legislature to at least the

        22       same standard as we have in executive agencies

        23       of state government.  I encourage this body to

        24       take that measure up before we adjourn the

        25       legislative session.


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         1                  I vote in the affirmative on this

         2       bill.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    And you will be

         4       so recorded as voting in the affirmative,

         5       Senator.

         6                  The Secretary will announce the

         7       results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         9       1.  Senator Malcolm Smith recorded in the

        10       negative.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       598, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 1973D,

        15       an act to amend the Energy Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       666, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 854A, an

         2       act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       684, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 1818A, an

        14       act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane, to

        22       explain your vote.

        23                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  I'm going to be voting in favor of


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         1       this bill, which requires the Commission of

         2       Care and Advocacy for Persons With

         3       Disabilities in order to review programs of

         4       the Commission for the Blind and Visually

         5       Handicapped.  And this is a good bill, and we

         6       should do everything in our power to help

         7       those with visual impairments.

         8                  But I imagine that especially if a

         9       person finds out later in life that they

        10       have -- that they are getting a visual

        11       impairment or that they are going blind, that

        12       that would cause a tremendous amount of

        13       anxiety and probably depression.

        14                  And ironically, here we would have

        15       someone with a visual handicap who also

        16       potentially would be very depressed about

        17       that, which is a mental illness.  And who

        18       knows how they would treat it if they couldn't

        19       get the professional help they needed -- maybe

        20       through alcohol or some other chemical

        21       substance to try to take the edge off of the

        22       depression because of the beginning of a

        23       handicap.

        24                  But even more ironically, while

        25       they may be able to get special services


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         1       because of their visual impairment, most

         2       likely they wouldn't be able to get help for

         3       the mental illness of aggression or anxiety

         4       that might go along with it, because we still

         5       haven't passed Timothy's Law.

         6                  Now, here we are the beginning of

         7       June, session is winding down.  And I have to

         8       say it's getting pretty darn embarrassing that

         9       this body refuses to take up such an important

        10       piece of legislation that really would help

        11       New Yorker.

        12                  So while I'm voting for this bill,

        13       I hope -- and really, at this point, I'm going

        14       to have to start to demand that we get

        15       Timothy's Law on the floor here so that we can

        16       vote in favor of it.

        17                  Thank you, Madam President.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

        19       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        20       Senator.

        21                  The Secretary will announce the

        22       results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       688, by Senator Young, Senate Print 6820A, an

         3       act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

         4       Historic Preservation Law.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         6       the day.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         8       aside for the day.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       813, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 6521A,

        11       an act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       863, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 7358A,

        23       an act to amend the Eminent Domain Procedure

        24       Law.

        25                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,


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         1       please.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         3       aside.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       880, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7450, an

         6       act to amend the General Business Law.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         8       the day.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        10       aside for the day.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       887, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print 1604,

        13       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first of

        18       November.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       897, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 3914B,


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         1       an act to amend the Penal Law, the Executive

         2       Law, the Civil Practice Law and Rules, and the

         3       Criminal Procedure Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

         7       please.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         9       aside.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       905, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 6753, an

        12       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       917, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 706, an

        24       act to amend the Military Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       976, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7086B, an

        11       act to authorize.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        19       1.  Senator Bonacic recorded in the negative.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       984, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7314A, an

        24       act to authorize.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       995, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 1477A,

        11       an act to amend the Business Corporation Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 13.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1001, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5747A, an

        23       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1109, substituted earlier today by the

        10       Assembly Committee on Rules, Assembly Print

        11       Number 8697A, an act to amend the Real

        12       Property Tax Law.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1044, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5005D,

        24       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the first of

         4       November.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         9       passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1070, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 7329A,

        12       an act to amend the Highway Law.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        21       passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1178, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

        24       7217A, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1196, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 7259, an

        11       act to amend the General Business Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1204, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 783,

        23       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of

         3       November.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         7       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         8       negative.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1205, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 788,

        13       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the first of

        18       November.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1207, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 971, an


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         1       act to amend the Penal Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act --

         6                  SENATOR DUANE:    Lay it aside,

         7       please.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         9       aside.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1213, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 3712, an

        12       act to amend the Penal Law.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first of

        17       November.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1264, substituted earlier by the Assembly

        25       Committee on Rules, Assembly Print Number


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         1       8652A, an act to amend the Domestic Relations

         2       Law and the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1308, substituted earlier today by Member of

        14       the Assembly Weinstein, Assembly Print Number

        15       11223, an act to amend Chapter 203 of the Laws

        16       of 2004.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         2       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.  If we could go to the

         5       controversial reading.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         7       will ring the bell.

         8                  The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       863, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 7358A,

        11       an act to amend the Eminent Domain Procedure

        12       Law.

        13                  SENATOR DUANE:    Explanation,

        14       please.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Balboni,

        16       an explanation has been requested.

        17                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Thank you very

        18       much, Madam President.

        19                  This is a bill that is in response

        20       to many things -- some of them the Supreme

        21       Court case of the Kelo decision, some of them

        22       the specific circumstances that have occurred

        23       down in my district.

        24                  But essentially, what this involves

        25       is a change that has overcome our society.  It


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         1       used to be that in the times of kings and

         2       queens, a feudal lord would be sent out to go

         3       and seize property.  Well, today we just use

         4       eminent domain.

         5                  And that's exactly what's happened,

         6       that we have taken eminent domain and we've

         7       changed its application.  And I believe that

         8       that is an overreaching of the intent of the

         9       law, and this bill seeks to change it.  And

        10       here are some of the reasons why.

        11                  First off, the bill is very

        12       specific.  It only affects the town of North

        13       Hempstead.  And that is because the town of

        14       North Hempstead is very environmentally

        15       sensitive.  It has extensive groundwater

        16       protection areas.  And when you take a large

        17       facility, like say a golf course, and you take

        18       it off the rolls and perhaps you're going to

        19       use it to develop it, then you will endanger

        20       the groundwater protection area.

        21                  Second, you'll have an impact on

        22       the real property taxpayers, because you'll

        23       take property that is currently on the tax

        24       rolls and then you'll take it off for a

        25       municipal purpose, and that will have a


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         1       dramatic effect on places like school

         2       districts.

         3                  And lastly, I believe that this is

         4       something that we need to have a break on.

         5       You know, this is America, folks.  And

         6       normally when you want to lose your property,

         7       you want to lose it for getting lots of nice

         8       money that you decide to sell.  And what this

         9       bill does not do is curtail the ability of any

        10       municipality to enter into a negotiated

        11       settlement where property is acquired.

        12                  Thank you, Madam President.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        14       Montgomery.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        16       President.  I rise to support Senator

        17       Balboni's legislation --

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    To speak on the

        19       bill?

        20                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    To speak on

        21       the bill.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Go ahead.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    And to

        24       support his legislation.

        25                  The only problem that I have with


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         1       this legislation, Madam President, is that

         2       Senator Balboni has taken care of the feudal

         3       lord -- is that what you call them? -- in his

         4       own district, but not the one in mine.  So I'm

         5       unhappy about that.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Now, I

         8       understand that this process is supposed to be

         9       a process which allows government to be able

        10       to acquire property for the purpose of public

        11       benefit.  However, as Senator Balboni has --

        12       his bill addresses, we now have a situation

        13       where the acquisition of private property for

        14       other private economic development, quote,

        15       unquote, purposes is just a matter of course.

        16       So we no longer have the protection of private

        17       property owners that is assumed in our

        18       Constitution.  And I think that Senator

        19       Balboni's legislation goes in the right

        20       direction to correct that.

        21                  I would just like to point out that

        22       there are other members in this house who do

        23       have legislation that would perhaps go further

        24       than Senator Balboni's, and I hope that we're

        25       going to be considering those bills.


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         1                  I note that Senator Flanagan has

         2       several bills that he has introduced to, one,

         3       require compensation of up to 150 percent of

         4       the fair market value so that property owners

         5       would receive fair value for their property.

         6       He also would create a temporary commission,

         7       state commission, to examine the appropriate

         8       constitutional standard for condemnation

         9       proceedings which would be used for economic

        10       development.  I think that's what we should

        11       do, at least, in the least, is establish a

        12       commission to study this issue.

        13                  And let me just also add that I

        14       also have a bill, which is very, very simple.

        15       It would grant the City Council of the City of

        16       New York the authority to approve or

        17       disapprove, via majority vote, on any decision

        18       to do eminent domain in the City of New York.

        19       And it would require at least one official

        20       public hearing so that citizens in the City of

        21       New York would have an opportunity to respond.

        22                  That's only a very small number,

        23       limited number, a number of us have

        24       legislation on because we care about this.

        25       And, Madam President, I hope that this is just


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         1       the beginning by this Legislature to examine

         2       and to correct what is going on in our state,

         3       in the counties and cities across, where we

         4       have the transfer of property from private

         5       property owners to people who want to build

         6       stadiums and malls and other so-called

         7       economic development projects at the expense

         8       of private owners in our state.

         9                  Thank you.  I'm supporting this

        10       legislation.  Thank you.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

        12       member wish to be heard?

        13                  Senator Krueger.

        14                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

        15       Madam President.  On the bill.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        17       on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        19                  Well, as I read the bill and

        20       listened to Senator Balboni's explanation, it

        21       involves a golf course in a town in his

        22       district, and it seems to be an eminent domain

        23       fight between the rich and the richer over who

        24       gets to have the golf course.  And I will

        25       support the bill.


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         1                  But again to highlight what Senator

         2       Montgomery was raising, eminent domain is a

         3       very serious issue in the State of New York.

         4       And there are debates going on throughout the

         5       State of New York about whether our law in

         6       fact is appropriate in the 21st century and

         7       whether we in the New York State Legislature

         8       have sat by while local governments have too

         9       broadly interpreted their powers of use of

        10       eminent domain, where some of us believe the

        11       State of New York has too broadly allowed

        12       eminent domain, under the auspices of public

        13       authorities and even IDAs using eminent domain

        14       to take the property of others.

        15                  So I have to tell you that I'm

        16       concerned that at the closing of session in

        17       2006 it appears so far the only eminent domain

        18       bill we're dealing with is one subspecific to

        19       a golf course in a town.

        20                  And Senator Montgomery raised her

        21       bill, which basically calls for public

        22       hearings and the participation of the local

        23       government.

        24                  I wanted to reference Senator

        25       DeFrancisco's bill, which quite a few members


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         1       have signed on to, 5938, which I think does an

         2       excellent job of clarifying where we ought to

         3       go in eminent domain reform in New York State.

         4                  The original concept of eminent

         5       domain was the recognition that there are

         6       occasions when government -- for public, good

         7       purposes -- needs to take private property.

         8       And the concept behind it is that when they

         9       need to take private property, they will of

        10       course give fair reimbursement to the owners.

        11                  And the original intent of eminent

        12       domain was so that you could assure that you

        13       could build highways and have public

        14       transportation that needed to go through areas

        15       that you might need to take property for

        16       pumping stations, for water works, for

        17       reservoirs, for jails and police and fire

        18       stations, for city halls and other public

        19       buildings.  For cemeteries, conceivably.  For

        20       parks and playgrounds.  For putting in sewers

        21       and pipelines and aqueducts.

        22                  I don't think we ever imagined the

        23       golf course as one of the critical public

        24       issues facing us in the taking of land.  But

        25       as we know, in the last year and a half we had


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         1       a Supreme Court case, Kelo v. the City of New

         2       London, that some people interpreted as saying

         3       the Supreme Court of the United States said

         4       anything in eminent domain is okay.

         5                  That is a misreading of the Kelo

         6       case.  The Kelo case said this is a state's

         7       decision, not a federal government decision;

         8       hence, under that Connecticut law, what was

         9       happening was considered allowable by the U.S.

        10       Supreme Court.

        11                  But I would argue that the U.S.

        12       Supreme Court actually said to us, in all 50

        13       states:  It is your obligation to go back and

        14       reevaluate how you are using eminent domain in

        15       your states, whether in fact you are violating

        16       your original intent for the use of eminent

        17       domain.

        18                  I would argue that on case after

        19       case in New York, if we were to take a hard

        20       look at the facts, we might all agree, both

        21       sides of the aisle, that we have gone too far,

        22       that we are not correctly interpreting eminent

        23       domain under our state law as was the original

        24       intention of the purpose for public good.  And

        25       that we should be, today, on this floor,


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         1       actually discussing any number of eminent

         2       domain bill proposals.

         3                  But I'd be happy if we were just

         4       dealing with Senator Montgomery's bill as she

         5       spoke on, S5949, and Senator DeFrancisco's

         6       5938.

         7                  We have a few days left in session

         8       this year.  I hope perhaps we might see these

         9       bills on the floor, because I think that the

        10       people of New York deserve us to evaluate what

        11       is going on in eminent domain law in the State

        12       of New York.  And that each of us might have

        13       stories about what we believe our local

        14       outrage is in our own districts under the

        15       current statute.

        16                  So I will support the bill.  But

        17       again, we have much bigger issues than just

        18       golf courses to deal with in this state.

        19                  Thank you, Madam President.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

        21       closed.

        22                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        23                  Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Before we read

        25       the last section, I just want to of course


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         1       welcome back Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         2                  Welcome back, and we're glad you're

         3       feeling better.

         4                  (Extended applause.)

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

         6       Senator Skelos.

         7                  I know we are very happy to see you

         8       back.  You look great.  And I think you wanted

         9       to say something.

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        11       you, Madam President.  And thank you, Senator

        12       Skelos.

        13                  I left in February to go to have

        14       what I thought was a very simple surgical

        15       procedure.  And I guess I forgot that being 63

        16       is not the same as being 23; the bones don't

        17       knit quite as quickly.

        18                  But barring some complications, I'm

        19       back, and I want to just say I thank you --

        20       many of you called, almost every one of you

        21       sent me a note, flowers, some greeting -- some

        22       way of saying thank you very much.

        23                  In the Democratic conference

        24       earlier today, I made the statement -- and I

        25       don't want people to think I'm being


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         1       redundant -- but unless you've been to a very

         2       dark place in your life, you don't know what

         3       it means to come back from that.  And I think

         4       that a lot of people in this room are

         5       responsible for helping me to come back,

         6       helping me to know that illness is not the

         7       worst thing.  And it helped me get through

         8       some very dark times.

         9                  And Carl Marcellino, I didn't think

        10       you liked me as much.

        11                  (Laughter.)

        12                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    But I

        13       want to thank you.  I want to thank every one

        14       of you who remembered me and sent me some

        15       greeting, some acknowledgment.

        16                  And my daughter wanted to know why

        17       was Senator Volker calling me so much.

        18                  (Laughter.)

        19                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    And I

        20       said because he's one of my best friends.

        21                  And I'll tell you that when it

        22       really comes down to it, when you're in a

        23       position of governance and you really

        24       understand what that means, it isn't about

        25       party, but it is about decency and respect.


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         1       And I -- and I appreciate the respect that I

         2       have been shown since I've been in the Senate

         3       chambers.

         4                  And I thank you, Madam President.

         5                  (Applause.)

         6                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         7       I would also like to point out that it's nice

         8       to see a Senator sitting in their chair when

         9       there are flowers on the desk.

        10                  (Laughter.)

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Oh, absolutely.

        12       We'll all second that.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could read

        14       the last section, please.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        22       DeFrancisco, to explain your vote.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I

        24       support the bill.  But it is -- I agree that

        25       it's an incomplete solution to the eminent


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         1       domain problem.

         2                  I know Senator Alesi had hearings

         3       all throughout the state, we had a hearing

         4       here in Albany, and there's been

         5       recommendations by the Bar Association and so

         6       forth.  But right now, there unfortunately is

         7       not a consensus.

         8                  But we have to pass a bill that

         9       ends basically two things, where a

        10       governmental agency or in some cases an IDA

        11       can actually seize property and the sole

        12       justification can be that whatever the new

        13       development is going to be, it brings in more

        14       tax dollars.  I don't think that's what the

        15       framers of our Constitution had in mind when

        16       they gave government the power to seize

        17       property for eminent domain.

        18                  And the other part of it is is that

        19       we've got to have a bill that makes certain

        20       that those who have their property seized for

        21       a legitimate government purpose are properly

        22       compensated.  This issue has expanded so much

        23       that the government really has total control

        24       of whose property they want to take, and they

        25       can give it to another private individual or


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         1       entity.  And it's just wrong.

         2                  So hopefully we can get an

         3       agreed-upon bill or some common language that

         4       we could move as quickly as possible.

         5                  The Bar Association unfortunately

         6       suggested that we appoint a commission and

         7       study it.  The last time there was a

         8       commission appointed to study eminent domain,

         9       the first bill that came out was seven years

        10       later, and that's when the solution took

        11       place.  We can't wait that long.

        12                  So thank you, Madam President.  I

        13       vote in the affirmative.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        15       recorded as voting in the affirmative, Senator

        16       DeFrancisco.

        17                  The Secretary will announce the

        18       results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 863 are

        21       Senators Duane and Malcolm Smith.

        22                  Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       897, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 3914B,

         2       an act to amend the Penal Law and others.

         3                  SENATOR SABINI:    Explanation.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Padavan,

         5       an explanation has been requested by Senator

         6       Sabini.

         7                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

         8       Madam President.

         9                  This is the second year we've dealt

        10       with this legislation, that deals

        11       comprehensively with the horrible modern-day

        12       slavery known as human trafficking.

        13                  The Justice Department tells us

        14       that annually there are over 800,000

        15       individuals brought across various

        16       international borders, primarily women and

        17       children, for all kinds of purposes,

        18       significantly among them being prostitution,

        19       child labor and the like.

        20                  In our various statutes in our

        21       penal code there are provisions for dealing

        22       with certain aspects of that activity.  But

        23       there is no comprehensive bill, law, that

        24       brings it all together in a fashion that

        25       prosecutors, the attorney general, and other


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         1       law enforcement agencies -- primarily, the

         2       police department -- can act in dealing with

         3       this horrendous problem.

         4                  We have it in this state, we have

         5       it in New York City.  From time to time we

         6       read stories about those situations.  And we

         7       must deal with it.

         8                  This legislation adds Article 136

         9       to the Penal Law.  It creates the crime of

        10       human trafficking, involuntary labor servitude

        11       and involuntary sexual servitude, promoting

        12       human trafficking, patronizing a trafficking

        13       victim, and promoting sex tourism.  Sex

        14       tourism -- that's where individuals sign up

        15       for a tour to go to some foreign country to

        16       engage in sexual activity with children.

        17       Currently they're immune from prosecution in

        18       this state, in this country.  This would

        19       change that.

        20                  We deal with the restitution and

        21       assistance to trafficking victims.  It amends

        22       the Executive Law to include trafficking

        23       victims in the definition of victim for

        24       purposes of crime victim compensation.  It

        25       amends the Civil Practices Law and Rules to


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         1       provide for the seizure and forfeiture of the

         2       assets of traffickers and amends the Penal Law

         3       and Criminal Procedure Law to include human

         4       trafficking as a predicate crime for

         5       enterprise corruption.

         6                  That's the essential aspect of this

         7       bill.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Sabini.

         9                  SENATOR SABINI:    Madam President,

        10       I believe there's an amendment at the desk.

        11       I'd like to waive its reading and be heard on

        12       the amendment.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The reading is

        14       waived, and you can be heard on the amendment.

        15                  SENATOR SABINI:    Madam President,

        16       Senator Padavan has a very good piece of

        17       legislation here dealing with human

        18       trafficking.  We've read Bob Herbert's

        19       compelling piece in The Times the other day.

        20       The amazement that New York State hasn't moved

        21       forward with a law on this should be obvious

        22       to everyone.  So it's a good piece of

        23       legislation.

        24                  I have an amendment I think makes

        25       it a little better, because it not only goes


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         1       towards the combatting of human trafficking

         2       but deals with the human aspect of it, and

         3       that is the victim, the person who's brought

         4       here unsuspectingly from another country to

         5       the promise of America, the golden door, the

         6       land of milk and honey.  And then they're

         7       forced into a situation of slavery and

         8       servitude, and under horrible conditions, in

         9       places like in my district, where we've had

        10       these instances time and time again.

        11                  What my bill does is offer a

        12       package of services to those who are the

        13       victims.  Penalties are important too, and I

        14       support them and I intend to vote for the

        15       bill.  But my amendment would provide for

        16       services for trafficking of persons within the

        17       Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance.

        18       It would call for the creation of an

        19       interagency advisory committee and a forum for

        20       collaboration of all state agencies and

        21       service providers to develop state policies

        22       for the victims.

        23                  Some of the victims face

        24       deportation, as Senator Padavan's bill allows

        25       people to sue.  These are not people who are


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         1       going to have access to quick legal work in

         2       the country they're deported to.

         3                  The demand for prostitution in

         4       New York and in areas where we have lots of

         5       day laborers is large.  We have lots of men

         6       who come to America and to New York in

         7       particular to find work, sometimes to send it

         8       back home to their families.  They have needs;

         9       they seek out prostitutes.  Women are brought

        10       in here, trafficked, under coercion.  Once

        11       they're here, they're forced into a situation

        12       of slavery.

        13                  There was a situation recently in

        14       Senator Morahan's district, in Spring Valley,

        15       where there were prostitution arrests made of

        16       young women, underage and at the age of

        17       majority, taken into custody by the U.S.

        18       Immigration Service.  It's likely they'll be

        19       returned to Mexico and Guatemala and their

        20       countries of origin.  And who will they meet

        21       there when they get back?  The same people who

        22       sent them here in the first place.  They'll be

        23       shunned, perhaps tortured, perhaps worse.

        24                  So I think it's important that we

        25       do the things we need to do to stop this


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         1       trade, but I think it's important that the

         2       State of New York step up and offer some

         3       services to the people that are victims of it.

         4                  We have an organization -- you

         5       know, my district is a very diverse one, as

         6       many know.  In neighborhoods like Jackson

         7       Heights and Corona, people come from all of

         8       the world.  We have an agency called Solace;

         9       it's a division of the old Victim Services

        10       Agency.  And they provide a unique service

        11       that most people would be amazed is needed.

        12       They provide service to people who come from

        13       other countries who are victims of torture

        14       from other countries, who then have to live

        15       here with the horror of what happened to them

        16       at their home country.

        17                  So that if someone came from the

        18       former Communist-bloc regime of Albania and

        19       saw their parents tortured, they may need

        20       psychological training in their native

        21       language.  Not so easy to find.  Or if they

        22       saw their children tortured -- or worse -- in

        23       a country like China or the Sudan or Ghana,

        24       they need those services available in their

        25       own language.  And that organization, Solace,


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         1       does that.

         2                  I'd like to see that replicated for

         3       these victims of human trafficking.  So I

         4       offer this amendment not in a sense that

         5       Senator Padavan's bill is bad -- no, it's

         6       good, and I intend to vote for it -- but

         7       rather to go to the victim's side of the

         8       equation and to get the state to step up to

         9       the plate and say we have to do something for

        10       these folks.  And the amendment is offered in

        11       the spirit of helping those victims, Madam

        12       President.

        13                  Thank you.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Padavan.

        15                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Madam

        16       President, first, I appreciate Senator

        17       Sabini's support of the bill, the underlying

        18       legislation.

        19                  But I'd like to comfort him in this

        20       sense.  Everything he talks about -- the need

        21       to help those who are the victims, the need to

        22       collect information and data so that we can

        23       fully understand the nature of the crimes

        24       being committed, the need to provide services,

        25       the need to interface with federal authorities


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         1       between the Attorney General, our police

         2       agencies, our Division of Criminal Justice

         3       Services, so these individuals would find help

         4       to become legalized as residents -- all of

         5       that is contained in the bill you have before

         6       you.

         7                  Now, what is not there that Senator

         8       Sabini's amendment does provide is the

         9       establishment of a separate entity, a new

        10       office, a bureaucracy to do all those things.

        11                  Now, we have a difference of

        12       opinion.  I think our Division of Criminal

        13       Justice Services, the Attorney General's

        14       office, our police departments, the federal

        15       agencies with whom they are to cooperate under

        16       this statute, are sufficient to do the job if

        17       we give them the law and the tools to do it

        18       with.  We need not set up a new entity to

        19       supersede what is already in place in terms of

        20       structure and assets.  That's where we differ.

        21                  Now, there's one problem we do

        22       have.  And the problem we have is that this

        23       will be the second time we've passed this

        24       bill.  Assemblyman Dinowitz in the other house

        25       has been working very, very diligently with


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         1       his bill, which is quite similar, but he's

         2       having a great deal of trouble getting it out

         3       of the Codes Committee in that house.

         4                  And that's where we need your help,

         5       to give him the assistance to get this thing

         6       moving, pass a bill there so we can work out

         7       whatever minor differences there are and put

         8       it into law.  I'd hate to see this session end

         9       not having accomplished anything.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Sabini.

        11                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you, Madam

        12       President.  I just want to just amplify

        13       Senator Padavan's point about the other house.

        14                  The victim services piece that I

        15       proposed is in the Assembly bill and I think

        16       would make it more palatable to both houses if

        17       that were there.

        18                  And secondly, yes, we do have a

        19       disagreement in philosophy.  My language goes

        20       toward social service professionals and not

        21       toward the enforcement folks -- who can go to

        22       social service professionals, but I believe

        23       this is such a unique situation involving

        24       people from so many different places on the

        25       globe that need so many special services that


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         1       it's not just something the Attorney General,

         2       the Criminal Justice Division, the police

         3       departments, they may not be the most --

         4       best-equipped people to deal with the rather

         5       complex problems of the victims of this

         6       trafficking.

         7                  So we are talking shades of gray,

         8       but I think it's important enough that we go

         9       to the root of the problem and try to help the

        10       victims of this not just by closing down these

        11       rings but making sure that the victims are not

        12       lost in the shuffle.

        13                  So we do have a disagreement of

        14       philosophy, but I think this amendment would

        15       make it more palatable to the Assembly.

        16                  Thank you.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the amendment,

        18       those Senators in agreement please signify by

        19       raising your hand.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        21       agreement are Senators Breslin, Coppola, Diaz,

        22       Dilan, Duane, Hassell-Thompson, Klein,

        23       L. Krueger, Montgomery, Onorato, Oppenheimer,

        24       Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        25       A. Smith, M. Smith, Stachowski, Stavisky and


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         1       Valesky.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendment is

         3       not agreed to.

         4                  Does any other Senator wish to be

         5       heard?

         6                  Senator Volker.

         7                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

         8       let me just say, I think Senator Padavan

         9       mentioned it, but this bill was the subject of

        10       a hearing in New York City.  And Senator Duane

        11       was there, and a number of people from this

        12       house on both sides of the aisle.

        13                  I have to be honest with you.  You

        14       know, Senator Sabini, your amendment is fine

        15       in a way.  That's not what the Assembly's

        16       problem is.  The Assembly's problem -- and I

        17       met with a lot of the major groups in New York

        18       City on this while I was there in the city,

        19       and since then up here in Albany.  Because to

        20       me, this is one of the issues that I really

        21       believe we should deal with during this

        22       session.

        23                  And the reason is that I don't

        24       think any of us realized, until we had the

        25       hearing and researched it, the enormity of


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         1       this problem.  And it's not just in New York

         2       City, but the worst of it is in New York City.

         3                  It appears -- and we're still

         4       working with the Assembly to try to work this

         5       out.  And I am very hopeful that we will be

         6       able to do it, because I think this is a

         7       problem that needs desperately to be dealt

         8       with.

         9                  But the main reason the Assembly is

        10       reluctant to do a bill has to do with

        11       penalties.  I mean, you know -- and it's

        12       not -- I get frustrated sometimes because the

        13       same people in the Assembly sometimes who

        14       profess to be so tough and profess to be ready

        15       to put people in jail then are reluctant, when

        16       you get a problem of this nature, to do it.

        17                  In all honesty, it seems to me that

        18       the real trouble has to do with the fact that

        19       the Assembly at times would rather find a way

        20       to counsel people than put them in jail.  But

        21       how do you do that with people who are

        22       abducting people, kidnapping them and turning

        23       them into slaves?  It seems to me that that's

        24       so abhorrent that we must deal, first of all,

        25       with the criminal side.


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         1                  And the social side has got to be

         2       dealt with too.  I don't think there's any

         3       question that we need to have programs and all

         4       that sort of thing.  But the first thing you

         5       have to do is deal with the fact that people

         6       are doing something that is so abhorrent to

         7       our society that it needs to be dealt with in

         8       the most efficient and the toughest and

         9       quickest way possible.

        10                  And the best way to do that is to

        11       pass Senator Padavan's bill or a bill very

        12       similar to it.  And I would hope that before

        13       this session is over, either this part of the

        14       session or sometime this year, that we will be

        15       able to come to an agreement, because it cries

        16       out -- you know, there aren't a lot of issues

        17       that cry out, to me, to be done.  This is one

        18       that does.  This and the sexual predator

        19       legislation, it seems to me, cries out to be

        20       done during this session.

        21                  So I thank Senator Padavan for his

        22       interest, Senator Duane, and a lot of other

        23       people in this chamber.  This has been an

        24       issue that I think has found pretty unanimous

        25       support in this house.  And I'm going to do


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         1       everything I can to make sure that it gets the

         2       same kind of support in the Assembly.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The debate is

         4       closed.

         5                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         6                  Read the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 7.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the first of

         9       November.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        13       Calendar Number 897, absent from voting:

        14       Senator Gonzalez.

        15                  Ayes, 57.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1207, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 971, an

        20       act to amend the Penal Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        22       Montgomery.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Madam

        24       President, I would like to have a brief

        25       explanation.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Alesi, an

         2       explanation has been requested.

         3                  SENATOR ALESI:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.  Since I'm recovering from

         5       laryngitis, I'd be happy to offer a brief

         6       explanation.

         7                  This bill simply increases the

         8       penalties for false personation from a

         9       B misdemeanor to an A misdemeanor.  And it

        10       removes the requirement in existing law that

        11       someone who is being questioned has to be

        12       informed ahead of time that if they give false

        13       information as to their identity that it is a

        14       misdemeanor.

        15                  Thank you very much, Madam

        16       President.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        18       Montgomery.

        19                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

        20       you, Madam President.  On the bill.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    You may proceed

        22       on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

        24                  Madam President, I see that the

        25       main thing that I have a huge problem with


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         1       with Senator Alesi's legislation is that it

         2       contradicts the original intent of the bill

         3       that was passed in 1997, I believe, in this

         4       Legislature to establish this particular

         5       crime.  Which is a person is guilty of false

         6       personation when, after being informed of the

         7       consequences of such act, he or she knowingly

         8       misrepresents himself or herself, et cetera.

         9       I changed some of the wording.

        10                  And in fact, the Legislature, in

        11       the memorandum in support of that

        12       legislation -- and I want to remind people

        13       that we were still a Republican controlled

        14       Legislature at that time -- and it said

        15       specifically in the memo of support that the

        16       first element of the crime requires that the

        17       subject be informed of the consequences of

        18       such act.  The concept appears to be to

        19       provide the subject with actual notice of the

        20       criminal nature of the conduct, both in

        21       fairness and in a desire to encourage

        22       compliance.

        23                  So it seems to me that this bill

        24       intends to cast aside the original intent of

        25       the legislation, which was to establish that


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         1       when an officer stops someone, wherever they

         2       are, and requests information, and that person

         3       may or may not be telling the truth, the

         4       officer is obligated to say simply that if you

         5       lie to me, there will be consequences.  It is

         6       a penalty.  It is a crime.

         7                  I don't understand, as I have said

         8       in the past when Senator Alesi has introduced

         9       this same legislation, why would we remove

        10       that requirement from a police officer?  It

        11       just seems such a simple and straightforward

        12       process that the officer automatically would

        13       do, that if you break this law there are

        14       consequences.

        15                  I have said in past debates on this

        16       bill why I'm opposed to it is because in

        17       particular when police officers stop

        18       teenagers, which very often happens in my

        19       district, I want those police officers to at

        20       least be required to let those young people

        21       know that whatever they do or say, it can be

        22       held against them, that it is a crime even if

        23       you lie about your name and address.

        24                  I don't think that's too much to

        25       ask.  I have never had any police officer --


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         1       and I work with them all the time -- complain

         2       to me that this is burdensome, we don't want

         3       to do this, it prevents us from doing our job.

         4       None of that has ever been spoken about.

         5                  So I cannot understand what is the

         6       purpose of Senator Alesi's bill.  In fact, I

         7       think that it contradicts the original intent

         8       of this, or at least the original concern that

         9       we should at least have a fair opportunity for

        10       a person to respond to a police officer.

        11                  And furthermore, he raises the

        12       penalty from a B to an A.  And I think that's

        13       also a problem for me, because in the case of

        14       young people we don't want to be increasing

        15       the penalties.

        16                  There is a lot of discussion these

        17       days, Madam President, about the problem that

        18       we have for some young people in our society

        19       that there is a pathway from the -- from

        20       cradle to prison.  It's especially in the case

        21       of young African-American males, that they are

        22       born into a situation where it is almost a

        23       direct path from the cradle to the prison.

        24       It's called the cradle-to-the-prison pipeline.

        25                  And I consider this to be part of


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         1       how the pipeline works.  And so I'm going to

         2       continue to oppose this legislation.  I think

         3       that it's not necessary to help police

         4       officers to do a better job enforce the law.

         5       And it certainly will have the impact of

         6       increasing the penalties and in fact ensnaring

         7       more particularly young people into it.  I'm

         8       voting no.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Does any other

        10       member wish to be heard?

        11                  Then the debate is closed.

        12                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        13                  Read the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the first of

        16       November.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        20       will announce the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 1207 are

        23       Senators Duane, Hassell-Thompson, Montgomery

        24       and Parker.

        25                  Absent from voting:  Senator


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         1       Gonzalez.

         2                  Ayes, 53.  Nays, 4.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

         6       reading of the calendar.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.  Is there any further business at

         9       the desk?

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    No, there isn't.

        11                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being

        12       none, I move we stand adjourned until Tuesday,

        13       June 6th, at 3:00 p.m.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    On motion, the

        15       Senate now stands adjourned until Tuesday,

        16       June 6th, at 3:00 p.m.

        17                  (Whereupon, at 4:38 p.m., the

        18       Senate adjourned.)

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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