Regular Session - June 14, 2006

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         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                     June 14, 2006

        11                      11:08 a.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  LT. GOVERNOR MARY O. DONOHUE, President

        19  STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25


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         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Senate will

         3       please come to order.

         4                  I ask everyone present to please

         5       rise and repeat with me the Pledge of

         6       Allegiance.

         7                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         8       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    In the absence of

        10       clergy, may we bow our heads in a moment of

        11       silence, please.

        12                  (Whereupon, the assemblage

        13       respected a moment of silence.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reading of the

        15       Journal.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        17       Tuesday, June 13, the Senate met pursuant to

        18       adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, June 12,

        19       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate

        20       adjourned.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Without

        22       objection, the Journal stands approved as

        23       read.

        24                  Presentation of petitions.

        25                  Messages from the Assembly.


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         1                  Messages from the Governor.

         2                  Reports of standing committees.

         3                  Reports of select committees.

         4                  Motions and resolutions.

         5                  Senator Farley.

         6                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.  How are you this morning?

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Very well,

         9       Senator.  How are you doing this morning?

        10                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Very good.

        11                  I wish to call up Senator Volker's

        12       bill -- who was locked in an elevator for

        13       40 minutes this morning -- Senate Print 6277A,

        14       which was recalled from the Assembly and it's

        15       now at the desk.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        17       will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       18, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 6277A, an

        20       act to amend the Penal Law and others.

        21                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        22       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        23       this bill passed.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        25       will call the roll upon reconsideration.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 38.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         4       I now offer the following amendments.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         6       are received.

         7                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

         8       on behalf of Senator Flanagan, I wish to call

         9       up his bill, Print Number 5109C, which was

        10       recalled from the Assembly and it's now at the

        11       desk.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        13       will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       992, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 5109C,

        16       an act to amend the Parks, Recreation and

        17       Historic Preservation Law.

        18                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,

        19       I now move to reconsider the vote by which

        20       this bill was passed.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        22       will call the roll upon reconsideration.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 38.

        25                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Madam President,


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         1       I now offer the following amendments.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

         3       are received.

         4                  Senator Fuschillo.

         5                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

         6       President, are there any substitutions at the

         7       desk?

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are,

         9       Senator.

        10                  The Secretary will read.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 16,

        12       Senator Balboni moves to discharge, from the

        13       Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 2808A

        14       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        15       Bill Number 184A, Third Reading Calendar 464.

        16                  On page 18, Senator Maziarz moves

        17       to discharge, from the Committee on Health,

        18       Assembly Bill Number 9989 and substitute it

        19       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6724,

        20       Third Reading Calendar 523.

        21                  On page 19, Senator Maltese moves

        22       to discharge, from the Committee on Local

        23       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10224 and

        24       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        25       Number 6901, Third Reading Calendar 576.


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         1                  On page 24, Senator Balboni moves

         2       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

         3       Assembly Bill Number 9856A and substitute it

         4       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6781A,

         5       Third Reading Calendar 676.

         6                  On page 27, Senator Maziarz moves

         7       to discharge, from the Committee on Social

         8       Services, Children and Families, Assembly Bill

         9       Number 10203 and substitute it for the

        10       identical Senate Bill Number 6285A, Third

        11       Reading Calendar 732.

        12                  On page 27, Senator Winner moves to

        13       discharge, from the Committee on Health,

        14       Assembly Bill Number 9956 and substitute it

        15       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6976,

        16       Third Reading Calendar 742.

        17                  On page 44, Senator Maziarz moves

        18       to discharge, from the Committee on Social

        19       Services, Children and Families, Assembly Bill

        20       Number 10022 and substitute it for the

        21       identical Senate Bill Number 6942, Third

        22       Reading Calendar 1100.

        23                  On page 56, Senator Volker moves to

        24       discharge, from the Committee on Insurance,

        25       Assembly Bill Number 1973C and substitute it


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         1       for the identical Senate Bill Number 4312B,

         2       Third Reading Calendar 1318.

         3                  On page 57, Senator Meier moves to

         4       discharge, from the Committee on Judiciary,

         5       Assembly Bill Number 8655A and substitute it

         6       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7888,

         7       Third Reading Calendar 1333.

         8                  On page 64, Senator Spano moves to

         9       discharge, from the Committee on

        10       Transportation, Assembly Bill Number 9464 and

        11       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        12       Number 6407, Third Reading Calendar 1428.

        13                  On page 70, Senator Meier moves to

        14       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        15       Assembly Bill Number 9058 and substitute it

        16       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6220,

        17       Third Reading Calendar 1515.

        18                  On page 71, Senator Balboni moves

        19       to discharge, from the Committee on Local

        20       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10479 and

        21       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        22       Number 7624, Third Reading Calendar 1538.

        23                  On page 71, Senator Balboni moves

        24       to discharge, from the Committee on Local

        25       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10481A and


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         1       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         2       Number 7625A, Third Reading Calendar 1539.

         3                  On page 71, Senator Little moves to

         4       discharge, from the Committee on Local

         5       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10480 and

         6       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         7       Number 7697, Third Reading Calendar 1540.

         8                  On page 75, Senator Stachowski

         9       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        10       Local Government, Assembly Bill Number 8854A

        11       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        12       Bill Number 5759A, Third Reading Calendar

        13       1629.

        14                  On page 76, Senator Johnson moves

        15       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 10849 and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7284,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1638.

        19                  On page 76, Senator Johnson moves

        20       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        21       Assembly Bill Number 10743A and substitute it

        22       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7334A,

        23       Third Reading Calendar 1642.

        24                  On page 77, Senator Morahan moves

        25       to discharge, from the Committee on Local


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         1       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10766 and

         2       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         3       Number 7663, Third Reading Calendar 1647.

         4                  On page 77, Senator LaValle moves

         5       to discharge, from the Committee on Local

         6       Government, Assembly Bill Number 10982 and

         7       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         8       Number 7876, Third Reading Calendar 1649.

         9                  On page 77, Senator Spano moves to

        10       discharge, from the Committee on Finance,

        11       Assembly Bill Number 10026 and substitute it

        12       for the identical Senate Bill Number 7982,

        13       Third Reading Calendar 1651.

        14                  On page 78, Senator Golden moves to

        15       discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        16       Assembly Bill Number 10914 and substitute it

        17       for the identical Senate Bill Number 8041,

        18       Third Reading Calendar 1658.

        19                  On page 78, Senator Maziarz moves

        20       to discharge, from the Committee on Mental

        21       Health and Developmental Disabilities,

        22       Assembly Bill Number 2570 and substitute it

        23       for the identical Senate Bill Number 207,

        24       Third Reading Calendar 1664.

        25                  On page 79, Senator Nozzolio moves


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         1       to discharge, from the Committee on Civil

         2       Service and Pensions, Assembly Bill Number 145

         3       and substitute it for the identical Senate

         4       Bill Number 509, Third Reading Calendar 1667.

         5                  On page 80, Senator Golden moves to

         6       discharge, from the Committee on Aging,

         7       Assembly Bill Number 8696A and substitute it

         8       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5813A,

         9       Third Reading Calendar 1680.

        10                  On page 80, Senator Balboni moves

        11       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        12       Assembly Bill Number 9723A and substitute it

        13       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6402A,

        14       Third Reading Calendar 1682.

        15                  On page 80, Senator Morahan moves

        16       to discharge, from the Committee on Rules,

        17       Assembly Bill Number 9757A and substitute it

        18       for the identical Senate Bill Number 6597A,

        19       Third Reading Calendar 1684.

        20                  On page 81, Senator Oppenheimer

        21       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        22       Local Government, Assembly Bill Number 9842

        23       and substitute it for the identical Senate

        24       Bill Number 6660, Third Reading Calendar 1686.

        25                  And on page 81, Senator Marchi


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         1       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

         2       Transportation, Assembly Bill Number 2147A and

         3       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

         4       Number 7962, Third Reading Calendar 1694.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Substitutions

         6       ordered.

         7                  Senator Fuschillo.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

         9       President, will you please recognize Senator

        10       Meier and then Senator Valesky for motions.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Meier.

        12                  SENATOR MEIER:    Madam President,

        13       in keeping with the precedent set by Senator

        14       Farley, good morning.  It's a great pleasure

        15       to see you.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Good morning,

        17       Senator.  It's always a privilege to see you.

        18                  SENATOR MEIER:    Yeah, try and

        19       suck up, will you.

        20                  Anyway, Madam President, amendments

        21       are offered to the following Third Reading

        22       Calendar bills:

        23                  By Senator Saland, at page 32,

        24       Calendar 856, Senate Print 6290A;

        25                  By Senator Libous, at page 51,


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         1       Calendar 1232, Senate Print 7301;

         2                  By Senator Libous, at page 54,

         3       Calendar 1285, Senate Print 7511A;

         4                  By Senator Golden, at page 60,

         5       Calendar 1373, Senate Print 7502;

         6                  By the Rules Committee, page 68,

         7       Calendar 1483, Senate Print 7864;

         8                  By Senator LaValle, at page 73,

         9       Calendar 1577, Senate Print 561A.

        10                  And, Madam President, I now move

        11       that these bills retain their place on the

        12       order of third reading.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        14       are received, and the bills will retain their

        15       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        16                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        19       Marcellino.

        20                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

        21       President, I just want it known that even

        22       though I have no motions to read or anything

        23       like that, speaking on behalf of those of us

        24       who are in a similar state, we are all pleased

        25       to see you here.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Well, I'm

         2       speechless.  Thank you, Senators.  This really

         3       warms my heart.

         4                  Senator Valesky, moving right

         5       along.

         6                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Madam

         7       President, on behalf of Senator Montgomery, on

         8       page 57 I offer the following amendments to

         9       Calendar Number 1335, Senate Print 3265, and

        10       ask that said bill retain its place on the

        11       Third Reading Calendar.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        13       are received, and the bill will retain its

        14       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        15                  Senator Fuschillo.

        16                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        17       President, there's a resolution at the desk by

        18       Senator Rath.  May we have the title read and

        19       move for its immediate adoption.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        21       will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator Rath,

        23       Legislative Resolution Number 5994, honoring

        24       the students from St. Christopher School in

        25       Tonawanda, New York, upon the occasion of


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         1       participating in the 15th Annual

         2       "Imagreenation" Celebration.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Rath.

         4                  SENATOR RATH:    Thank you, Madam

         5       President.

         6                  I would like to welcome the

         7       students from St. Christopher's School in my

         8       district, in the town of Tonawanda and

         9       bordering on Amherst, and welcome you here

        10       today because you weren't here on the day of

        11       the "Imagreenation" celebration.

        12                  And let me tell you why we are

        13       doing this in quite this way.  In this

        14       wonderful world of security that we live in

        15       now, certain things get shipped in and certain

        16       things get looked at, and some are looked at

        17       earlier than others.  And as a result of the

        18       security concerns, the items that were sent in

        19       by St. Christopher's were not looked at until

        20       way too late for them to be invited to be down

        21       here the day of the celebration as it was.

        22                  A couple of the items that were

        23       presented for consideration were outstanding,

        24       particularly a bald eagle consisting of

        25       shredded tires.  If you're interested in


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         1       seeing it -- we wanted to bring it into the

         2       chamber, but it's so realistic we were sure it

         3       would fly up to gallery and everyone would be

         4       concerned.

         5                  However, this eagle made out of

         6       shredded tires is quite outstanding.  I'd like

         7       to congratulate Jenny Grimm, Emily Rasmussen,

         8       Alyssa Schwartz and Tara Topolski for that

         9       presentation; it's wonderful.  And you'll have

        10       it to take back to Buffalo when you leave

        11       today.

        12                  And a foosball that was made by

        13       John Janeczko out of empty medicine vials,

        14       another winner.

        15                  And to their leader, Celeste

        16       Scarozza, I want to congratulate you, Celeste,

        17       for the wonderful work that you're doing.  The

        18       students contributed many projects this year

        19       and over the years have contributed many

        20       projects.  It's such a nice opportunity for

        21       them to learn and to do and of course to come

        22       to Albany.  And sorry about the glitch.

        23                  I hope your day is wonderful today,

        24       that you'll see the State Museum and you'll

        25       see the Capitol and have some lunch in my


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         1       office and enjoy your day here in Albany.

         2                  Next year we'll make sure that

         3       somehow everything is opened that comes from

         4       Western New York.  I'll stand on the loading

         5       dock myself to make sure that everything is

         6       opened.

         7                  So thank you and congratulations to

         8       the winners, and congratulations to all of

         9       you.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the

        11       resolution, all those in favor please signify

        12       by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        17       adopted.

        18                  And congratulations to each and

        19       every one of you.  We're very impressed.  And

        20       I am privileged to see you here this morning.

        21                  Why don't you stand, and we'll give

        22       you a nice round of applause.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        25       Fuschillo.


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         1                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

         2       President, there's a resolution at the desk by

         3       Senator Carl Kruger.  May we have the title

         4       read and move for its immediate adoption.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         6       will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator C.

         8       Kruger, Legislative Resolution Number 5962,

         9       commending Co-Artistic Directors Victoria and

        10       Michael Imperioli upon the occasion of being

        11       honored by Studio Dante at the world premiere

        12       performance of "Dark Yellow" on June 15, 2006.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        14       the resolution please signify by saying aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        17                  (No response.)

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The resolution is

        19       adopted.

        20                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        21       President.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        23       Fuschillo.

        24                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    May we return

        25       to reports of standing committees and read the


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         1       report of the Finance Committee.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Reports of

         3       standing committees.

         4                  The Secretary will read.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Johnson,

         6       from the Committee on Finance, reports the

         7       following nominations:

         8                  As a member of the Public Service

         9       Commission, Maureen Harris, of Slingerlands.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        11                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        12       nomination.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the nomination

        14       of Maureen Harris of Slingerlands as a member

        15       of the Public Service Commission, all in favor

        16       please signify by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        21       hereby confirmed.

        22                  I see her up there.  Maureen,

        23       congratulations.  You'll be a fantastic

        24       addition to the Public Service Commission.

        25                  (Applause.)


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         2       will continue to read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         4       the State Board of Parole, Christina

         5       Hernandez, of East Greenbush.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

         7                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         8       nomination.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        10       the nomination of Christina Hernandez as a

        11       member of the State Board of Parole please

        12       signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Nozzolio.

        17                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  It should not go unnoted that

        20       Christina Hernandez, who came before the Crime

        21       Victims, Crime and Corrections Committee

        22       yesterday for appointment to this capacity as

        23       parole commissioner, that she has had a

        24       stellar record of service on the Crime Victims

        25       Board and that she has, along with those who


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         1       are on the Crime Victims Board -- most for the

         2       last decade -- have done great work in

         3       reducing the amount of back claims and have

         4       done great work in cataloging and ensuring

         5       those crime victims receive appropriate

         6       compensation.

         7                  So I just rise to thank Christina

         8       Hernandez for her work on the Crime Victims

         9       Board, and she is certainly ideally suited to

        10       this new capacity as she enters the Parole

        11       Commission.  I know she will do an outstanding

        12       job, as she has served for crime victims now

        13       for over the last decade.

        14                  I support this nomination

        15       wholeheartedly.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        17       hereby confirmed.

        18                  Congratulations, Christina.  We

        19       know you've been an excellent public servant

        20       already.  And best wishes to you on the Board

        21       of Parole.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        24       will continue to read.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of


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         1       the Crime Victims Board, Louis A. Masiello, of

         2       Yonkers.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

         4                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         5       nomination.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Spano.

         7                  SENATOR SPANO:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  It is my pleasure and an honor to

        10       speak in favor of the nomination for Lou

        11       Masiello to the Crime Victims Compensation

        12       Board.

        13                  I've known Lou for many, many

        14       years, and he has had an outstanding record as

        15       a police officer, as a sergeant and a

        16       supervisor in the police department in the

        17       Village of Mamaroneck, to serving for five

        18       terms in the county legislature in

        19       Westchester, and having served in the

        20       Assembly, to representing the people of the

        21       City of Yonkers up in the state capital.

        22                  He has got the background, the

        23       temperament and the sensitivity to make us

        24       proud in working with and for the victims of

        25       crime across this state, and I thank the


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         1       Governor for his nomination.  And I'm very

         2       happy to move his nomination on the floor of

         3       the Senate.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the nomination

         5       of Louis A. Masiello as a member of the Crime

         6       Victims Board, all in favor please signify by

         7       saying aye.

         8                  (Response of "Aye.")

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        10                  (No response.)

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee, as

        12       well as the last nominee, is hereby confirmed.

        13                  Congratulations, Lou, and best

        14       wishes for success.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        17       will continue to read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        19       the New York State Employment Relations Board,

        20       Marie Johnson Wittek, Ph.D., of New York City.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        22                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        23       nomination.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Stavisky.

        25                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Madam


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         1       President, I have known Dr. Wittek for quite a

         2       number of years in her capacity as the dean of

         3       the Harry Van Arsdale School.  She combines an

         4       academic background with practical experience

         5       as the dean.

         6                  I'm delighted that she's been

         7       nominated for the PERB board, and I urge my

         8       colleagues to support her.  Thank you.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        10       the nomination of Marie Johnson Wittek as a

        11       member of the New York State Employment

        12       Relations Board please signify by saying aye.

        13                  (Response of "Aye.")

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        17       hereby confirmed.

        18                  I understand she is with us this

        19       morning.  Congratulations, and best wishes for

        20       success.

        21                  (Applause.)

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        23       will continue to read.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        25       the Board of Trustees of the State University


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         1       of New York, Edward F. Cox, Esquire, of

         2       New York City.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

         4                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

         5       nomination.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         7       the nomination of Edward F. Cox as a member of

         8       the Board of Trustees of the State University

         9       of New York, as a reappointment, please

        10       signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        13                  (No response.)

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        15       hereby confirmed.

        16                  And we wish him the best.  I don't

        17       think he's with us this morning, but

        18       congratulations to Mr. Cox.

        19                  The Secretary will continue to

        20       read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        22       the Board of Trustees of the State University

        23       of New York, Thomas F. Egan, of Rye.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        25                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the


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         1       nomination.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

         3       the nomination of Thomas F. Egan as a

         4       reappointed member of the Board of Trustees of

         5       the State University of New York please

         6       signify by saying aye.

         7                  (Response of "Aye.")

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

         9                  (No response.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        11       confirmed.

        12                  Congratulations, Mr. Egan.  I know

        13       you're with us here this morning, if you would

        14       stand.  Best wishes.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        17       will continue to read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        19       the Board of Trustees of the State University

        20       of New York, Steven J. Hunt, of Katonah.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        22                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        23       nomination.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    On the nomination

        25       of -- first, Senator Leibell would like to


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         1       speak, I understand.

         2                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

         3       Madam President.  I'd like to just comment, if

         4       I could, for a moment.

         5                  I've had the good fortune to know

         6       Steve Hunt over the course of many years now,

         7       and he's held some of the most responsible

         8       positions in our state in both the private and

         9       the public sectors.

        10                  Clearly, this appointment to this

        11       particular board is one of the most important

        12       that we have in the state.  We all know the

        13       importance of our state university system, in

        14       which we all take tremendous pride.

        15                  So I'd like to stand and endorse

        16       this -- and thank the Governor for this

        17       nomination.  It's particularly a good one.

        18       Thank you.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The question now

        20       is on the nomination of Steven J. Hunt as a

        21       member of the Board of Trustees of the State

        22       University of New York.  All in favor please

        23       signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.


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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

         3       hereby confirmed.

         4                  I've had the pleasure of working

         5       with Steve Hunt.  I know his qualifications.

         6       I know his excellence.  A welcome addition.

         7                  Congratulations, Steve, and best

         8       wishes.

         9                  (Applause.)

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        11       will continue to read.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        13       the Board of Trustees of the State University

        14       of New York, Gerri Warren-Merrick, of New York

        15       City.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        17                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        18       nomination.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        20       the nomination of -- first of all, Senator Ada

        21       Smith would like to be heard.

        22                  Senator Smith.

        23                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.

        25                  I would like to commend the


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         1       Governor and to second this nomination of a

         2       woman who has proven herself to be talented in

         3       all of the things that she has attempted to

         4       do.

         5                  Her tenure with Time Warner has

         6       been fruitful for the community as well as for

         7       herself, and she has truly performed well.

         8       And I know that she will do an excellent job

         9       as a member of the SUNY Board of Trustees.

        10                  And I would like to say all these

        11       years that I've known Gerri, I never knew that

        12       she was from Pittsburgh, and she never knew

        13       that I have family in Sewickley, right outside

        14       of Pittsburgh, and spent all of my summers

        15       there.

        16                  So she will make a wonderful

        17       addition, and she is truly deserving of this

        18       honor.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The question now

        20       is on the nomination of Gerri Warren-Merrick

        21       as a member of the Board of Trustees of the

        22       State University of New York.  All in favor

        23       please signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.


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         1                  (No response.)

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

         3       hereby confirmed.

         4                  And I know she's up there this

         5       morning with us.  Congratulations and best

         6       wishes.

         7                  (Applause.)

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

         9       will continue to read.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

        11       the Board of Trustees of the State University

        12       of New York, Kay Stafford, of Plattsburgh.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        14                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        15       nomination.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        17       the nomination of Kay Stafford as a member of

        18       the Board of Trustees of the State University

        19       of New York please signify by saying aye.

        20                  (Response of "Aye.")

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        22                  (No response.)

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        24       hereby confirmed.

        25                  I know Kay as a professional and


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         1       personally, and she's the best.  We're very

         2       privileged and proud to have her on board.  We

         3       wish her the best.  She's not here this

         4       morning, but best wishes to Kay Stafford.

         5                  The Secretary will continue to

         6       read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    As a member of

         8       the New York State Thruway Authority, Erin M.

         9       Crotty, of Troy.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        11                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move the

        12       nomination.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        14       the nomination of Erin M. Crotty as a member

        15       of the New York State Thruway Authority please

        16       signify by saying aye.

        17                  (Response of "Aye.")

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        19                  (No response.)

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    The nominee is

        21       hereby confirmed.

        22                  We all got to know Erin as

        23       commissioner, and she's an excellent candidate

        24       and now confirmed nominee.  We wish her the

        25       best.


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         1                  The Secretary will continue to

         2       read.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    As members of the

         4       Board of Directors of the New York Convention

         5       Center Operating Corporation, Neville

         6       Bugwadia, of New York City; Kevin S. Corbett,

         7       of New York City; Peter J. Johnson, Jr., of

         8       New York City; and Michael A. Petralia, of

         9       New York City.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Johnson.

        11                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Move those

        12       nominations.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    All in favor of

        14       the nominations as read by the Secretary for

        15       the Board of Directors of the New York

        16       Convention Center Operating Corporation please

        17       signify by saying aye.

        18                  (Response of "Aye.")

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Opposed, nay.

        20                  (Response of "Nay.")

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Any member who is

        22       opposed to one of the last four nominees as

        23       read by the Secretary must indicate to us the

        24       opposition of one or all four of the nominees.

        25                  Senator Krueger.


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         1                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  Again, for the record, I am

         4       opposing only the fourth of the four nominees

         5       you just mentioned.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Thank you,

         7       Senator.

         8                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you,

         9       Madam President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The record will

        11       so reflect your opposition to the fourth

        12       nominee as read by the Secretary.

        13                  Senator Ada Smith.

        14                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    I too am

        15       opposed to the fourth nominee.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The record will

        17       so reflect your opposition, Senator Ada Smith.

        18                  The four nominees are hereby

        19       confirmed.

        20                  Senator Fuschillo.

        21                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        22       President, are there any more motions to be

        23       taken up at this time?

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Yes, there are.

        25                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Please


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         1       recognize Senator Little.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Little.

         3                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you, Madam

         4       President.

         5                  On behalf of Senator Young, on page

         6       25 I offer the following amendments to

         7       Calendar Number 688, Senate Print Number

         8       6820A, and ask that the bill retain its place

         9       on Third Reading Calendar.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The amendments

        11       are received, and the bill will retain its

        12       place on the Third Reading Calendar.

        13                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        15       Fuschillo.

        16                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        17       President, may we please have the reading of

        18       the noncontroversial calendar at this time.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The Secretary

        20       will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       195, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 5394A, an

        23       act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and

        24       others.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

         7       1.  Senator Montgomery recorded in the

         8       negative.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        10       passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       215 --

        13                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Lay it aside

        14       for the day.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        16       aside for the day.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       283, by Senator Rath, Senate Print 6535, an

        19       act to amend the Social Services Law.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

         2       Hassell-Thompson, to explain your vote.

         3                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         4       you, Madam President.

         5                  This is a bill that I would find

         6       very difficult to vote against, even though

         7       we've received some notes of opposition

         8       against the bill, primarily because we have

         9       experienced across the state, and most

        10       recently this week, serious cases of child

        11       abuse.

        12                  And it would seem that we're

        13       missing something in the way in which we are

        14       processing children, whether it's on the

        15       intake aspect or somewhere along the line.

        16                  There are some issues that I have

        17       with this bill.  And the main issue continues

        18       to be that when we implement new procedures,

        19       we don't correlate that with a budgetary

        20       increase, particularly understanding the

        21       concerns that have been raised by the Social

        22       Services departments about the numbers of

        23       cases and the caseload that most workers

        24       already have.

        25                  And to give them additional work


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         1       and additional responsibility and assume that

         2       they have the capacity to do the kind of

         3       training that's necessary for this procedure,

         4       I think is a part of what we do mistakenly.

         5       We are not social service workers.  And

         6       sometimes, in our zeal to do something, we put

         7       an extreme amount of responsibility on a

         8       system that's already overwhelmed and

         9       overburdened.

        10                  I would hope that we would continue

        11       to keep that in mind as we talk about new

        12       approaches in terms of who's going to be

        13       responsible and who is going to monitor to

        14       make sure that what we're doing really

        15       achieves the goals that we purport to set out

        16       to do.

        17                  Thank you, Madam President.  I will

        18       be voting in favor of the bill.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        20       recorded as voting in the affirmative, Senator

        21       Hassell-Thompson.

        22                  The Secretary will announce the

        23       results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

        25       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       297, by Senator Seward, Senate Print 4669, an

         5       act to amend the Public Health Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       303, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 5976,

        17       an act to amend the General Business Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       337, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 5947A, an

         4       act to amend the Tax Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       340, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6387B, an

        16       act to amend the Tax Law.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        18       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        19                  Read the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        25       1.  Senator Valesky recorded in the negative.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       393, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6702, an

         5       act to amend the Civil Service Law and the

         6       Labor Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect September 1, 2006.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       451, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 1626A,

        18       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane, to


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         1       explain your vote.

         2                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         3       President.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome.

         5                  SENATOR DUANE:    I'm going to be

         6       voting in favor of this bill.

         7                  But I would be remiss if I didn't

         8       point out that any child who's been abandoned

         9       or who's been endangered or forced to be

        10       involved in a sexual performance by an adult

        11       would obviously need to have counseling.  And

        12       certainly at the time that the crime has been

        13       discovered, that child would need counseling

        14       in a supportive environment.  But I am sure

        15       that when that child grows older that he or

        16       she would continue to need psychological

        17       counseling.

        18                  And it's actually very well known

        19       that children who have been traumatized as an

        20       adult are often at greater risk of alcohol and

        21       substance abuse.  And all of those things, all

        22       of those potential problems for a child who's

        23       been endangered or victimized, when they're

        24       adult would certainly need to be dealt with

        25       through therapy and counseling.


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         1                  And yet unfortunately, if that

         2       child as an adult did not have access to

         3       health insurance for their mental health

         4       issues, they could potentially be bankrupted

         5       because of that or potentially would just sink

         6       into mental illness and depression, alcohol or

         7       drug abuse.

         8                  And I'm not going to ask my

         9       colleagues here directly this question, but it

        10       has crossed my mind to ask my colleagues to

        11       raise their hands if no one in their family

        12       has ever needed mental health services.  I'm

        13       not sure that anyone in this body would be

        14       able to raise their hand and say that no

        15       member of their family ever needed help from a

        16       mental health professional, that no member of

        17       their family has ever struggled with alcohol

        18       or drug addiction.

        19                  And we have a pretty good health

        20       care plan here -- not perfect, but pretty

        21       good.  We get mental health services.  So why

        22       are we denying the ability of other

        23       New Yorkers to get mental health services?

        24       We're nearing the end of the second-to-last

        25       week of the session, and still Timothy's Law


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         1       has not hit the floor of the Senate.

         2                  But I would encourage any of my

         3       colleagues, if no one in your family ever did

         4       need help, I would like to meet you because --

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane.

         6       Senator Duane, excuse me for interrupting you.

         7                  SENATOR DUANE:    -- I think you

         8       might have a reason for not wanting to --

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane,

        10       you're out of order.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    I'll be voting

        12       yes, Madam President.  Thank you.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    You were out of

        14       order.  When I ask you to stop speaking, I

        15       expect you to respect my position and at least

        16       hear what I have to say.

        17                  You will be recorded as voting in

        18       the affirmative.

        19                  Senator Bonacic, did you want to be

        20       heard?

        21                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Point of order.

        22                  We have a pretty lengthy schedule

        23       ahead of us.  There's two minutes to explain

        24       our vote.  If members are going to get up and

        25       engage in a filibuster, there's a lot of bills


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         1       we're never even going to address.

         2                  And I would suggest to certain

         3       individuals, without naming them, we're

         4       sympathetic to a particular issue that a

         5       particular Senator keeps advocating on every

         6       bill and gets -- no matter what we're talking

         7       about, it goes into that area.

         8                  But if that particular Senator

         9       wants to keep us sympathetic to that

        10       particular bill and pass it, we don't want to

        11       have a backlash as a result of the way that

        12       particular Senator is conducting himself.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Your point is

        15       well-taken.

        16                  The Secretary will announce the

        17       results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       464, substituted earlier today by Member of

        23       the Assembly Diaz, Assembly Print Number

        24       2808A, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Duane, to

         7       explain your vote.

         8                  SENATOR DUANE:    Thank you, Madam

         9       President.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    You're welcome.

        11                  SENATOR DUANE:    As you can

        12       imagine, anyone who has been victimized by a

        13       terrorist attack clearly would need to get

        14       mental health services.  In fact, after 9/11

        15       many of the people in New York City and the

        16       surrounding areas were able to access special

        17       funding streams for mental health services

        18       which were the direct result of a terrorist

        19       attack.

        20                  So unfortunately, that funding

        21       stream is going to run out.  And obviously one

        22       of the things that we should incorporate is

        23       that should we ever again be victimized by a

        24       terrorist attack or a similar disaster, that

        25       families throughout New York State would be


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         1       able to get the counselling services that they

         2       need.

         3                  And obviously Timothy's Law would

         4       take care of that, and that's why we should

         5       bring that bill to the floor.

         6                  I'll be voting yes, Madam

         7       President.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

         9       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        10       Senator.

        11                  Senator DeFrancisco, to explain

        12       your vote.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'd

        14       like to rise and echo what was said during the

        15       last debate.

        16                  You know, there's certain protocol

        17       here and certain things that are relevant.

        18       And everyone has an important issue.  If

        19       everyone in this chamber came up on every

        20       single bill to advocate for one particular

        21       bill, we would never get anything productively

        22       done here.

        23                  I would hope that members from the

        24       minority side would at least discuss this with

        25       Senator Duane, because it is not only


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         1       nonproductive, it is also extremely childish

         2       to do that on every single bill.  We've heard

         3       it many, many times.  And up to this point in

         4       time, no one has said a word about it because

         5       everyone has a right to speak on an issue.

         6       But it seems at this point in time it's

         7       getting beyond the point of being reasonable

         8       in any sense of the word.

         9                  So I would urge everyone in this

        10       chamber to speak about the bill and make it

        11       relevant so that we can consider a long

        12       calendar and get done in a timely fashion and

        13       maybe even have time to get to Timothy's Law.

        14                  I vote in the affirmative.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        16       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        17       Senator.

        18                  Senator Breslin.

        19                  SENATOR BRESLIN:    Yes, Madam

        20       President.  I will also be voting in the

        21       affirmative.

        22                  And even though we sit in the

        23       minority and absorb lectures frequently, I

        24       think the perfect answer to this discussion

        25       would be to bring Timothy's Law to the floor


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         1       quickly, have a vote on it, and go on to other

         2       business.

         3                  I vote in the affirmative.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

         5       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

         6                  Senator Libous.

         7                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Madam President,

         8       I just, if I may on this issue, state that as

         9       a sponsor of the bill that I would ask

        10       everybody just to be patient.  That there's

        11       still many days left here.  And just because a

        12       bill has not hit the floor yet, it doesn't

        13       mean it's not reality.

        14                  So everybody needs to be very

        15       patient.  It's being worked on.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Your point is

        17       well-taken.

        18                  Senator Stavisky.

        19                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Madam

        20       President, I too vote aye.

        21                  And it seems to me that we owe each

        22       other a modicum of respect.  And respect

        23       includes the right to express your opinions as

        24       you see fit and as the voters elected you to

        25       do.


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         1                  Thank you, Madam President.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be

         3       recorded as voting in the affirmative.

         4                  Senator Diaz.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

         6       President.

         7                  I also rise to respectfully

         8       disagree with my colleague Senator

         9       DeFrancisco.  I think that the use of the word

        10       "childish" when someone wants to express their

        11       sincere opinion about a bill is uncalled for.

        12                  I think that anyone in this chamber

        13       has the right to express their opinion.

        14       That's what we were elected for.  And if we

        15       had to take a whole day and explain 24 hours

        16       here, that's what we're getting paid for.

        17                  So to call someone or to say to

        18       someone that we are childish, that someone is

        19       childish because of expressing their opinion,

        20       is uncalled for, and I think that Senator

        21       Duane deserves an apology.

        22                  If it doesn't come from that side,

        23       Senator Duane, I really apologize to you for

        24       being called childish.  I think that you are a

        25       person of honor and that you're doing the job


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         1       that you were elected to do.

         2                  Thank you.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    And how do you

         4       vote, Senator Diaz, on this bill?

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm voting -- how

         6       am I voting?  (Laughing.)

         7                  I'm voting yes.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

         9       recorded, Senator.

        10                  The Secretary will announce the

        11       results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       504, by Senator Skelos --

        17                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        18       aside.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        20       aside.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       510, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 2346A, an

        23       act to amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering

        24       and Breeding Law.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       519, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6321A, an

        11       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Serrano,

        19       to explain your vote.

        20                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

        21       Madam President.

        22                  This bill, as I understand it,

        23       would create a task force for whitetail deer

        24       mitigation throughout the state of New York.

        25                  Now, what troubles me with this


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         1       bill is that when we think about New York

         2       State we think about its wonderful outdoors,

         3       its recreational activities, its wonderful

         4       hiking trails and streams.  And these natural

         5       resources are being threatened by

         6       overdevelopment.  And this overdevelopment has

         7       created many of the problems that we're seeing

         8       because we are invading on natural habitat of

         9       these whitetail deer.

        10                  So I say instead of looking for new

        11       ways to hunt these deer and kill them, we

        12       should find ways to really make this state a

        13       place for generations to enjoy the outdoors,

        14       to enjoy seeing the deer and not necessarily

        15       shooting the deer.

        16                  So I will continue to vote no on

        17       these hunting bills, and I urge my colleagues

        18       to do the same.

        19                  Thank you.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        21       recorded as voting in the negative, Senator.

        22                  The Secretary will announce the

        23       results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        25       1.  Senator Serrano recorded in the negative.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       523, substituted earlier by Member of the

         5       Assembly Tokasz, Assembly Print Number 9989,

         6       an act to amend Chapter 433 of the Laws of

         7       1997.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       576, substituted earlier by Member of the

        19       Assembly Lentol, Assembly Print Number 10224,

        20       an act to amend the General Municipal Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the first of July.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       610, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6995, an

         7       act to amend the Labor Law.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       676, substituted earlier today by Member of

        19       the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

        20       9856A, an act to authorize.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       717, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 3497, an

         7       act to amend the State Finance Law.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       732, substituted earlier by Member of the

        19       Assembly Gottfried, Assembly Print Number

        20       10203, an act to amend Chapter 693 of the Laws

        21       of 1996.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       735, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6870, an

         8       act to amend the Social Services Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       742, substituted earlier by Member of the

        20       Assembly Sweeney, Assembly Print Number 9956,

        21       an act to amend Chapter 459 of the Laws of

        22       1996.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       743, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 3178, an

         9       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        11       section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       745, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 6567, an

        21       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        22       Security Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       843, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7377, an

         9       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        10       Security Law and the Administrative Code of

        11       the City of New York.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 14.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       880, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7450A, an

        23       act to amend the General Business Law.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       901, by Senator --

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        11       aside.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        13       aside.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       915, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 7661, an

        16       act to amend the Penal Law and others.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 24.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        24       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       943, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 5948A, an

         4       act to amend the Tax Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       987, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 7562A,

        16       an act to authorize.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        24       the negative on Calendar Number 987 are

        25       Senators Bonacic, Larkin and Rath.


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         1                  Ayes, 53.  Nays, 3.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       990, by Senator Little, Senate Print --

         6                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Lay it aside

         7       for the day.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         9       aside for the day.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1071, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 7480,

        12       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        14       section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first of

        17       November.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 54.  Nays,

        21       2.  Senators Duane and Parker recorded in the

        22       negative.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1085, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 7841, an

         2       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1086, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 7842, an

        14       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        22       1.  Senator Saland recorded in the negative.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1087, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7845, an

         2       act to amend the Retirement and Social

         3       Security Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1100, substituted earlier today by Member of

        15       the Assembly Gottfried, Assembly Print Number

        16       10022, an act to amend Chapter 33 of the Laws

        17       of 1998.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1160, by Senator Padavan --

         4                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

         5       aside, please.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         7       aside.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1168, by Senator Golden, Senate Print --

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        11       aside, please.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        13       aside.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1173, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6548, an

        16       act to amend the Correction Law and others.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 55.  Nays,

        24       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1239, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 6964A,

         4       an act to amend the Executive Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1265, by Senator --

        16                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        17       aside.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        19       aside.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1310, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 7903, an

        22       act to amend the Civil Service Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This


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         1       act shall take effect on the first of March.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         6       passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1318, substituted earlier by Member of the

         9       Assembly Pretlow, Assembly Print Number 1973C,

        10       an act to amend the Insurance Law.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1333, substituted earlier today by the

        22       Assembly Committee on Rules, Assembly Print

        23       Number 8655A, an act to amend the Family Court

        24       Act and others.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last


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         1       section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 8.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1372, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6622A,

        11       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        20       passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1374, by Senator Maltese, Senate Print 106A,

        23       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        25       section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         2       act shall take effect on the first of

         3       November.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         8       passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1380, by Senator Maziarz --

        11                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        12       aside, please.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        14       aside.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1422, by Senator Young, Senate Print 7925, an

        17       act to amend the Highway Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1428, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly Paulin, Assembly Print Number

         5       9464, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

         6       Law and the Education Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1466, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7573, an

        18       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        19       Security Law.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1482, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 7789, an

         6       act to amend the Education Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1490, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7959A,

        18       an --

        19                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        20       aside.

        21                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Lay it aside

        22       for the day.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        24       aside for the day.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1515, substituted earlier by the Assembly

         2       Committee on Rules, Assembly Print Number

         3       9058, an act to amend the Executive Law.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         5       section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the same date and in

         8       the same manner as Chapter 186 of the Laws of

         9       2005.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1523, by Senator Meier, Senate Print 7890, an

        17       act to amend the Social Services Law and the

        18       Tax Law.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 10.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1538, substituted earlier today by Member of

         5       the Assembly Alessi, Assembly Print Number

         6       10479, an act to amend the General Municipal

         7       Law.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         9       section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect June 1, 2006.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1539, substituted earlier today by Member of

        19       the Assembly Eddington, Assembly Print Number

        20       10481A, an act to amend the Town Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1540, substituted earlier by Member of the

         7       Assembly Weisenberg, Assembly Print Number

         8       10480, an act to amend the General Municipal

         9       Law and the Town Law.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        11       section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        18       passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1563, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 7524A,

        21       an act to amend the Banking Law.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        23       section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         5       passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1579, by Senator Bonacic, Senate Print 6792,

         8       an act to amend the Education Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        17       passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1580, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 7405A,

        20       an act to amend the Education Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1586, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1263,

         7       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         8                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

         9       aside.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        11       aside.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1612, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 6785A,

        14       an act to authorize.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a

        16       home-rule message at the desk.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1623, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 2551,

         2       an act to amend the Tax Law.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

         4       fiscal impact note at the desk.

         5                  Read the last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first day of the

         8       sales tax quarterly period.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        12       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1626, by Senator Oppenheimer, Senate Print

        17       5387A, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        19       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        20                  Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Valesky recorded in the negative.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1628, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 5679,

         6       an act authorizing.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1629, substituted earlier by the Assembly

        18       Committee on Rules, Assembly Print Number

        19       8854A, an act to amend the Local Finance Law.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         3       passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1630, by Senator Flanagan, Senate Print 5824A,

         6       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         8       section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        15       passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1631, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6009A,

        18       an act to amend the Agriculture and Markets

        19       Law.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        21       section.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 15.  This

        23       act shall take effect immediately.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

         2       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         4       passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1633, by Senator Little --

         7                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

         8       aside, please.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        10       aside.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1635, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7133B,

        13       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        21       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1636, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 7211A,


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         1       an act to amend the Penal Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the first of

         6       November.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1637, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 7228A,

        14       an act requiring the Office of General

        15       Services.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1638, substituted earlier today by Member of

         2       the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

         3       10849, an act to amend the Environmental

         4       Conservation Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1639, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 7311, an

        16       act authorizing the Erie County Legislature.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a

        18       home-rule message at the desk.

        19                  Read the last section.

        20                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        21       could we hold up?

        22                  Unfortunately, I'm going to have to

        23       star this bill because we've been advised in

        24       the last couple of days that it may be

        25       unconstitutional.


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         1                  So what I'd like to do --

         2                  (Laughter; groans.)

         3                  SENATOR VOLKER:    I know.  Why, do

         4       we bother?

         5                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    That

         6       never stopped us before.

         7                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    If we

         8       follow that rule, you could clear out a lot of

         9       this stuff.

        10                  (Laughter.)

        11                  SENATOR VOLKER:    That's true.

        12       But since I don't want to say this is

        13       interminably unconstitutional, I'd just like

        14       to star the bill, okay?

        15                  (Laughter.)

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    So ordered.

        17                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Thank you.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator Volker,

        19       we're glad to see you here today.  I

        20       understand you were elevated this morning in a

        21       very difficult way.

        22                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes, but I

        23       managed to talk my way out of it.  Thank you.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    As you always do.

        25                  The Secretary will continue to


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         1       read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1640, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7313, an

         4       act to amend the Executive Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1641, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 7320A,

        16       an act to amend the Labor Law.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect on the same date as a

        21       chapter of the Laws of 2006.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1642, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

         5       10743A, an act to amend the Tax Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1643, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

        17       7364, an act to amend the Tax Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    There is a local

        19       fiscal impact note at the desk.

        20                  Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 14.  This

        22       act shall take effect June 1, 2006.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

        24       Marcellino.

        25                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,


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         1       Madam President, to explain my vote.

         2                  The promotion of renewable energy

         3       and alternative fuels is both desirable for

         4       the environment, public health, economic and

         5       energy goals.

         6                  Transportation remains one of the

         7       greatest sources of carbon dioxide emissions

         8       in our society today.  A number of feasible

         9       alternates to gasoline have been developed but

        10       are not in widespread use by the public.

        11                  This bill provides encouragement,

        12       through tax savings, for the greater use of

        13       alternative fuels by the public as they become

        14       more readily available.  This is a good goal,

        15       a positive aim.

        16                  And in these days of high taxes on

        17       gasoline and seeking to get off the oil

        18       addiction, I vote aye on this bill and I thank

        19       my colleagues for doing the same.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        21       recorded as voting in the affirmative,

        22       Senator.

        23                  Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1644, by Senator Saland, Senate Print 7390, an

         5       act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1645, by Senator Farley, Senate Print 7429, an

        17       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        19       section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        23                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is


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         1       passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1646, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 7540A,

         4       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         6       section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         8       act shall take effect immediately.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        13       passed.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        15       1647, substituted earlier today by Member of

        16       the Assembly Paulin, Assembly Print Number

        17       10766, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

        18       Law.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        20       section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.


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         1                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         2       passed.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         4       1648, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 7704,

         5       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         7       section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect immediately.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        14       passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1649, substituted earlier --

        17                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Lay it aside

        18       temporarily.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

        20       aside temporarily.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1650, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 7878 --

        23                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Lay it aside

        24       for the day.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid


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         1       aside for the day.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1651, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly --

         5                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

         6       aside.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         8       aside.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1652, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 8019,

        11       an act to authorize.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        19       the negative on Calendar Number 1652 are

        20       Senators Bonacic and Larkin.

        21                  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 2.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1653, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 8021, an


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         1       act to amend the Correction Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the same date and in

         6       the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of

         7       2006.

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        12       passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1654, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 8024, an

        15       act to amend the Public Service Law.

        16                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        17       section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        24       passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1655, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 8027,

         2       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

         3                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         4       section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 12.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1656, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 8028,

        14       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        16       section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        19                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.

        22                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        23       passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1657, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 8037,


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         1       an act to amend the Real Property Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         5       act shall take effect immediately.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  THE PRESIDENT:    Senator

         9       Montgomery, to explain your vote.

        10                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

        11       you, Madam President.

        12                  I'm going to oppose this

        13       legislation.  While I understand that

        14       individuals who are convicted of felonies are

        15       already prohibited from being a real estate

        16       broker, this bill would include people who

        17       were convicted of any sex offense, some of

        18       which are still misdemeanors, and it would

        19       cover people who had had the most minor

        20       sex-offense charge.

        21                  A misdemeanor usually means no jail

        22       time.  And while I acknowledge the fact that

        23       individuals who are convicted of certain

        24       misdemeanors deserve punishment, the fact is

        25       the conviction of any other misdemeanor does


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         1       not eliminate the ability of these individuals

         2       to sell real estate.

         3                  Now, this is an example of how this

         4       house, this Legislature, keeps passing bill

         5       after bill which further limit the

         6       opportunities that people who have a

         7       misdemeanor, even, limits them from being able

         8       to live a productive life.  We limit where

         9       they can live, where they can work, where they

        10       can go to school, where they can go to church

        11       or not go to church.  There is absolutely no

        12       way for people to be successfully reintegrated

        13       into the communities even if they've made some

        14       minor mistake that is deemed a sex offense, no

        15       matter how minor.

        16                  It doesn't make sense to me.  We

        17       need to be looking at ways of allowing people

        18       to be able to go on with their lives.  And

        19       certainly I think this goes way overboard.  We

        20       already have protections in place for people

        21       who are felons, so that's one thing.  But to

        22       go to this extreme I think is unnecessary.

        23                  I'm voting no.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so

        25       recorded as voting in the negative.


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         1                  Senator DeFrancisco, to explain

         2       your vote.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'm

         4       also going to vote in the negative.

         5                  I know that there are many bills

         6       dealing with sex offenders and this house has

         7       generally supported these bills unanimously.

         8       But the reason I have to vote no on this bill

         9       is, number one, the felony arrests or felony

        10       convictions are already covered.

        11                  And secondly, and maybe more

        12       importantly -- and it's a question of whether

        13       we should really stop licensing for

        14       misdemeanors when -- but the real problem I

        15       have is why real estate brokers only, why real

        16       estate salesmen.  If this is important to

        17       extend nonlicensing to professions, why the

        18       real estate brokers?

        19                  And it just seems to me if it's

        20       something that should be done to prevent

        21       licensing to a profession on a misdemeanor

        22       sexual conviction, that it really should be

        23       across the board if at all.  So I'm going to

        24       vote no.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    You will be so


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         1       recorded as voting in the negative.

         2                  The Secretary will announce the

         3       results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 1657 are

         6       Senators DeFrancisco, Duane, Hassell-Thompson,

         7       Montgomery, Parker and Schneiderman.  Also

         8       Senator L. Krueger.  Also Senator A. Smith.

         9                  Ayes, 50.  Nays, 8.

        10                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        11       passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1658, substituted earlier today by Member of

        14       the Assembly Englebright, Assembly Print

        15       Number 10914, an act to amend Chapter 841 of

        16       the Laws of 1987.

        17                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        18       section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect immediately.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        24                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        25       passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1659, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print --

         3                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

         4       aside.

         5                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         6       aside.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1664, substituted earlier by Member of the

         9       Assembly Hoyt, Assembly Print Number 2570, an

        10       act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        11                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        12       section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        19       passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1666, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 447A, an

        22       act to amend the Tax Law.

        23                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        24       section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

         5       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         6                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

         7       passed.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         9       1667, substituted earlier today by Member of

        10       the Assembly Destito, Assembly Print Number

        11       145, an act to repeal paragraph (f) of

        12       subdivision 4 of Section 209 of the Civil

        13       Service Law.

        14                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        15       section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        22       passed.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        24       1668, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print

        25       1773B, an act to amend the Environmental


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         1       Conservation Law and the Executive Law.

         2                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

         3       section.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

         5       act shall take effect on the first of

         6       November.

         7                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

         8                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 1668 are

        11       Senators Bonacic, DeFrancisco, Farley, Libous,

        12       Little, Maziarz, Meier, Morahan, Nozzolio,

        13       Rath, Seward, Winner and Young.

        14                  Ayes, 45.  Nays, 13.

        15                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is

        16       passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1669, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2205, an

        19       act to amend the Penal Law and the Railroad

        20       Law.

        21                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        22       section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        24       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        25                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Lay it

         3       aside.

         4                  THE PRESIDENT:    The bill is laid

         5       aside.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1671, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         8       3329, an act to amend the Penal Law.

         9                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  THE PRESIDENT:    Call the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Lay it

        16       aside.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        18       bill is laid aside.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1672, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3512A,

        21       an act authorizing the Governor's Traffic

        22       Safety Committee.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        24       the last section.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This


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         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         6       Announce the results.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1673, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 3794B,

        12       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        14       the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect on the first of January.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        21       Senator Sabini, to explain his vote.

        22                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  I just want to commend Senator

        25       Leibell for this piece of legislation.


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         1                  You know, for a number of years I

         2       chaired the landmarks committee on the

         3       New York City Council.  And a number of

         4       problems are addressed by this bill.

         5                  First of all, very often we have

         6       demolition by neglect.  Historic homes are

         7       often hard to keep up.  With the expansion of

         8       historic districts in areas throughout the

         9       state, more and more people live in historic

        10       districts.

        11                  And we want to make people want to

        12       live in a historic district, but some common

        13       wisdom is that a historic district is too

        14       expensive to live in because you have to keep

        15       your house up and to hire special architects

        16       and special contractors to live in those

        17       districts to keep the house in the kind of

        18       repair that matches local regulations on

        19       preservation.

        20                  This tax credit will go a long way

        21       to help people who live in those districts

        22       keep the homes up.  And I want to commend

        23       Senator Leibell, and I'll be voting in the

        24       affirmative.

        25                  Thank you.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         2       Senator Leibell, to explain his vote.

         3                  SENATOR LEIBELL:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  And thank you to my colleague.

         5                  This is a piece of legislation

         6       that's been sought for some time.  And as I

         7       think we all know, we have so many beautiful

         8       old buildings and beautiful old homes in this

         9       state.

        10                  This legislation will create an

        11       incentive for taxpayers and homeowners to go

        12       out there and to rehabilitate some of this old

        13       stock.  So I'm very pleased that this

        14       legislation is before the house today and am

        15       very pleased to support it.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        17       you, Senator.

        18                  Announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1675, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 4564, an

        24       act in relation to authorizing.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         8       Announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 1675 are

        11       Senators Bonacic, Larkin and Rath.

        12                  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 3.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1676, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 5030, an

        17       act to amend the Penal Law and the Vehicle and

        18       Traffic Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        20       the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        23                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        24       aside.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The


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         1       bill is laid aside.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1677, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5114A, an

         4       act to amend the Education Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         6       the last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        10       the roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        14       bill is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1678, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5240A,

        17       an act to amend the Public Service Law.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        19       the last section.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        21       act shall take effect immediately.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        23       the roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:


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         1       Announce the results.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         4       bill is passed.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         6       1679, by Senator Golden --

         7                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

         8       aside.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        10       bill is laid aside.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1680, substituted earlier today by the

        13       Assembly Committee on Rules, Assembly Print

        14       Number 8696A, an act to amend the Real

        15       Property Tax Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Announce the results.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1682, substituted earlier by Member of the

         6       Assembly DiNapoli, Assembly Print Number

         7       9723A, an act to amend the General Business

         8       Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        14       the roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        17       Announce the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        20       bill is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1684, substituted earlier today by Member of

        23       the Assembly Zebrowski, Assembly Print Number

        24       9757A, an act to amend the Real Property Tax

        25       Law.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         2       the last section.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         4       act shall take effect immediately.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         6       the roll.

         7                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         9       Announce the results.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        14       1685, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 6628, an

        15       act to amend the Social Services Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Announce the results.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1686, substituted earlier today by Member of

         6       the Assembly Bradley, Assembly Print Number

         7       9842, an act to amend the Town Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        16       Announce the results.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        19       bill is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1688, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 6694A,

        22       an act to amend the Agriculture and Markets

        23       Law and others.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        25       the last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 5.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,

         9       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1689, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 6891A,

        14       an act to amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation

        15       Law.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        17       the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        19       act shall take effect immediately.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Announce the results.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 57.  Nays,


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         1       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         3       bill is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1691, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7927, an

         6       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law and

         7       the Executive Law.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         9       the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        16       Announce the results.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 56.  Nays,

        18       2.  Senators Duane and Montgomery recorded in

        19       the negative.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1692, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7928, an

        24       act to amend the Penal Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read


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         1       the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         5       the roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         8       Senator DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    This is one

        10       of many in a series of bills that raises the

        11       punishment for an assault depending upon who

        12       the victim is.

        13                  Now, if someone can tell me why a

        14       member of the Social Services district should

        15       be -- if you assault someone from that

        16       organization as opposed to another

        17       governmental organization it should be a

        18       felony, it's beyond me.

        19                  We had one a couple of days ago

        20       where there was another group and we had hit

        21       every type of worker within that group -- I

        22       can't remember what it was -- and now we're

        23       getting the cleaning people in that group.

        24                  So I think my point is I keep

        25       voting yes; I'm going to vote no on this one,


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         1       because it's gotten to the point where there

         2       are more exceptions to the rule than the

         3       general rule of what assault is.  If we want

         4       to do it across the board, we should do it

         5       across the board and enhance the penalties,

         6       not have a series of exceptions that are now

         7       eating up the rule.

         8                  I vote no.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        10       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

        11       negative.

        12                  Senator Savino.

        13                  SENATOR SAVINO:    To explain my

        14       vote.  Thank you, Mr. President.

        15                  Oftentimes in this chamber we try

        16       to talk about trying to reduce violence in the

        17       workplace, and that's an appropriate goal.

        18                  We also started off this

        19       legislative session with a lot of attention

        20       paid to what was a terrible tragedy in

        21       New York City, which was the death of Nixzmary

        22       Brown.  And it opened a focus upon the child

        23       welfare services and the Child Welfare

        24       Administration and the provision of services

        25       to children.


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         1                  Having been a child welfare worker,

         2       having been a protective service worker, I can

         3       tell you it is one of the most dangerous jobs

         4       you will ever do.  With very little support,

         5       caseworkers go out in the field with two

         6       things:  a fieldbook and a pen.  Oftentimes

         7       they go alone.  They go into chaotic

         8       situations, they are intervening in the lives

         9       of families who quite frankly do not want them

        10       there, and they are assaulted on a regular

        11       basis.

        12                  They do not receive the appropriate

        13       support that they need from either their

        14       administration or from the police department

        15       or from anybody else, for that matter.  It is

        16       an incredibly dangerous job.

        17                  And as we seek to decrease the

        18       numbers of cases that are reported and improve

        19       the way children are parented, we also need to

        20       provide protection to those who go out and

        21       knock on doors in the middle of the night in

        22       an effort to protect those.

        23                  So I'm voting in favor of this

        24       bill.  Thank you.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank


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         1       you, Senator.  You will be recorded in the

         2       affirmative.

         3                  Announce the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         5       the negative on Calendar Number 1692 are

         6       Senators DeFrancisco, Hassell-Thompson,

         7       Little, Montgomery and Parker.  Also Senator

         8       A. Smith.

         9                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 6.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        11       bill is passed.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        13       1693, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 7936,

        14       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        20       the roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        23       Announce the results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1694, substituted earlier today by Member of

         4       the Assembly Cusick, Assembly Print Number

         5       2147A, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

         6       Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         8       the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        12       the roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        15       Announce the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        18       bill is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1697, by Senator Spano --

        21                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Lay it

        22       aside.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       bill is laid aside.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1698, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 8091,

         2       an act establishing.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Read

         4       the last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

         8       the roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        12       bill is passed.

        13                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        14       noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

        15                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

        16       Mr. President.

        17                  If we could go to the controversial

        18       reading of the calendar.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        20       Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       504, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 6872B, an

        23       act to amend the Public Health Law.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        25       Explanation.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         2       Senator Skelos, an explanation has been

         3       requested.

         4                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  This legislation, which has been on

         7       the floor of the Senate in various

         8       alternatives for the past year, would

         9       establish a Medicaid inspector general's

        10       office.

        11                  Through the leadership of Senator

        12       Bruno, Senator Hannon, Senator Meier, this

        13       conference, we've looked in a long-term way on

        14       how we can make the Medicaid system more

        15       efficient in New York State -- which is

        16       presently over $46 billion a year, by far the

        17       largest program in this country -- but also

        18       providing quality care for those who need

        19       assistance.

        20                  As you know, as part of last year's

        21       budget process we enacted a historic cap on

        22       local Medicaid costs, which is a very positive

        23       way to alleviate the burden on local property

        24       taxpayers.  But also that burden has been

        25       shifted to the state taxpayer, State of


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         1       New York, through various taxes -- the income

         2       tax -- and fortunately up to this point we

         3       have not had to raise it, nor do I hope we

         4       have to, nor should we, if the office of

         5       inspector general is adopted in this state.

         6                  Last February we enacted an ongoing

         7       discussion concerning how pervasive fraud and

         8       abuse is in our Medicaid budget; again,

         9       $45 billion Medicaid program.  Everyone agrees

        10       that the estimates are that 10 percent at

        11       least of all Medicaid spending can be

        12       attributed to fraud and abuse.  In New York

        13       State, that amounts to roughly $12 million a

        14       day, well over $80 million a week,

        15       $375 million a month, and $4.5 billion each

        16       year.

        17                  Last year the Senate passed, with

        18       bipartisan support, the establishment of an

        19       Office of Medicaid Inspector General to go

        20       after this fraud and abuse.  Now, at that time

        21       many in the Senate Minority, the Assembly

        22       Majority, suggested that Medicaid fraud was

        23       nothing more than an urban myth.  The Attorney

        24       General, the Department of Health defended

        25       their record and stated that New York State


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         1       provided a national model.

         2                  You know, it's incredible what a

         3       difference a year makes in government in our

         4       business.  Following The New York Times'

         5       jaw-dropping investigative series and hearings

         6       conducted by the Medicaid Reform Task Force,

         7       the Assembly Majority, Senate Minority,

         8       Department of Health and the Attorney General

         9       reluctantly acknowledged the state's failure

        10       to effective combat this problem and its

        11       serious impact on state and local taxpayers.

        12                  This year the Senate Majority again

        13       introduced and passed its comprehensive

        14       Medicaid Fraud Reform Act.  During the state

        15       budget process, the Senate and the Assembly

        16       negotiators invested over three long weeks

        17       developing compromise litigation.

        18                  Now, I should point out, in the

        19       budget that we did pass at the end of March,

        20       over $300 million is anticipated revenue by

        21       the establishment of an independent Medicaid

        22       inspector general's office in New York State.

        23                  We agreed at that time during the

        24       negotiations for over three weeks on a number

        25       of provisions, but the Assembly majority has


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         1       failed to match Senate's good-faith

         2       compromising on the term and qualification

         3       requirements necessary for an independent --

         4       and I keep underlining that, independent --

         5       professional office of Medicaid inspector

         6       general.  These were the only outstanding

         7       substantive issues at the last point in

         8       negotiations between the two houses.

         9                  The Assembly, Assembly Speaker has

        10       requested that we go to joint conference

        11       committee.  Certainly I agree and I believe

        12       that Senator Bruno agrees that if we go to

        13       joint conference committee and there is good

        14       faith shown on the part of the Assembly, that

        15       the issues can be resolved within a few short

        16       moments.

        17                  I should point out again that there

        18       are some differences between the Assembly

        19       version that has passed and the Senate

        20       version.  In terms of qualifications, which I

        21       think are critically important, the Assembly

        22       bill has no qualifications, which is

        23       mind-boggling to me in terms of the

        24       appointment of an independent inspector

        25       general.


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         1                  Term of office.  There was a

         2       concern by the Assembly majority that the new

         3       governor that comes into office January 1st of

         4       '07 should have the ability to appoint their

         5       inspector general.  As an act of good faith,

         6       the Senate indicated and the Assembly actually

         7       agreed that after nine months, from the

         8       beginning of the term of office of inspector

         9       general, July 1st, that specific individual's

        10       term of office would end and the new governor

        11       would be able to appoint their choice.

        12                  The Assembly then requested 18

        13       months before that term of office would end.

        14       We agreed so that the new governor would have

        15       time to select his choice, but that the

        16       process of establishing this office would

        17       commence immediately.  That is not in their

        18       bill.

        19                  The Assembly does not wish to have

        20       a term of office, which we believe is truly

        21       important.  In order to make sure that the

        22       office of inspector general is truly

        23       independent, we would have a two-year term of

        24       office, which we have reduced from five years

        25       as an act of good faith with confirmation from


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         1       the Senate.  The Assembly wishes to have the

         2       appointment and then a holdover after two

         3       years.

         4                  So those are the major differences.

         5       And one other issue that I do wish to bring

         6       up, at no time during the three-week

         7       negotiation with the Assembly did a

         8       private-right-of-action provision, which is in

         9       the Assembly version, was that brought up as a

        10       necessary component on their part in order to

        11       pass this legislation.  That miraculously

        12       appeared when they passed their bill.

        13                  And quite frankly, it's my position

        14       that the Assembly is not interested in passing

        15       a bill this year.  You know, obviously this

        16       type of year there are many rumors.  There are

        17       some that have indicated that they want no

        18       public policy decisions made until a new

        19       governor comes into office.  Some people think

        20       that their term of office begins six months

        21       before they are elected to the governorship.

        22       I think that's not within our state

        23       constitution.

        24                  And some think that whoever the new

        25       governor is would be looking to actually


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         1       abolish the office of inspector general, which

         2       Governor Pataki created by executive order,

         3       and go back to the failed ways of the Health

         4       Department and the present system that exists

         5       now that has absolutely failed.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Mr. President.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Yes,

        10       Senator.

        11                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    I have an

        12       amendment at the desk.  I'd like to waive its

        13       reading and I'd like to be heard on the

        14       amendment.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Okay,

        16       we'll waive the reading and you can speak to

        17       the amendment.

        18                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you very

        19       much, Mr. President.

        20                  Senator Skelos, once again I

        21       commend you on your leadership.  Last week in

        22       The New York Times it talked about the lack of

        23       leadership this administration had dealing

        24       with Medicaid fraud.  But I commend you

        25       especially on this legislation that you have


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         1       put forth and really making it comprehensive

         2       to really slam the door on Medicaid fraud.

         3                  And as you said before, Medicaid

         4       fraud is far from a myth.  You know, we have

         5       to understand that Medicaid fraud robs our

         6       communities, most of all especially our

         7       localities who are trying to deal with what's

         8       going on with respect to Medicaid fraud.

         9                  However, even though we're trying

        10       to slam the door, as I said before, there's a

        11       crack.  And the way we can seal that crack is

        12       by using the Martin Act.

        13                  And I know, Senator Skelos, you're

        14       going to tell me the Martin Act was used with

        15       respect to the securities industry when it

        16       wasn't regulated, and now we have the

        17       Department of Health now who can regulate

        18       that.

        19                  But what I'm saying is we still

        20       haven't gone far enough.  As you said,

        21       10 percent, 10 percent of Medicaid fraud --

        22       we're talking about billions and billions of

        23       dollars.  But with respect to the Martin Act,

        24       we can accomplish three things.

        25                  And the first thing, it restores


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         1       the limitation that hampers prosecutors.

         2       Which that means that now prosecutors can

         3       prosecute those individuals who engage in

         4       half-truths or deceptions or admissions.

         5                  The second thing that it does, it

         6       provides us a new investigative tool.  And

         7       that tool would be using testimony under oath,

         8       which we can use in civil proceedings.

         9                  And the third thing that the Martin

        10       Act could create, it would create what we call

        11       a scheme to defraud a health plan.  And this

        12       would allow us to use eavesdropping and other

        13       surveillance to get information that is

        14       necessary for us to prosecute these Medicaid

        15       fraud cases.

        16                  And I understand, when you talk

        17       about the partisanship that may be involved in

        18       a bill coming to the floor, that it's

        19       important.  But irrespective of Democrats or

        20       Republicans, this is about people.  And we

        21       need to act on this bill now, we can't wait.

        22       Because waiting six months, seven months,

        23       18 months is still not going to get the

        24       results.

        25                  The bottom line here is this, that


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         1       if we can put this amendment with the

         2       legislation that you have, we can make it

         3       tight and at the same time hopefully, as

         4       you're saying, work in conference committees

         5       with the other house to ensure that we have

         6       the inspector general has all the necessary

         7       powers that he needs so we can eliminate

         8       Medicaid fraud.

         9                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        10                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If I could just

        11       comment quickly on the amendment.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        13       Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Number one, I

        15       would point out that in the Assembly's version

        16       of the bill that they passed, they do not have

        17       a true Martin Act in that legislation.

        18                  Number two, and I think we've

        19       discussed this before, the Martin Act really

        20       was intended to regulate the securities

        21       industry.  And right now, under the laws of

        22       the State of New York, there is the ability to

        23       prosecute these cases I believe effectively.

        24                  I want to also point out there has

        25       been some discussion in terms of many of the


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         1       criminal sanctions that are within this

         2       legislation.  Again, as an act of good faith

         3       to the Assembly, we've adopted the language in

         4       our bill that they have given us, all right,

         5       to avoid getting hung up on a number of these

         6       criminal sanction issues.

         7                  I mean, we want to get the office

         8       established first so that these fraudulent

         9       claims do not continue to go out the door.  I

        10       mean, that is the priority of establishing an

        11       inspector general's office immediately.

        12                  Would we like stricter penalties?

        13       Absolutely yes.  But the reality is, and we've

        14       seen this in so many cases with the Assembly,

        15       whether it's Megan's Law or other issues, they

        16       just do not want to deal with strict penalties

        17       or enhancing penalties.

        18                  So our position, my position is

        19       basically we have to move on, and the priority

        20       is not allowing the money to go out the door

        21       on these fraudulent claims.  After this, if

        22       you want to sit down and discuss enhancing the

        23       penalties, we'd be delighted to do it, be

        24       absolutely delighted to do it.

        25                  But if we do not act within this


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         1       legislative session on this bill -- and I

         2       don't believe, quite frankly -- a true Martin

         3       Act?  The Assembly would never, never adopt a

         4       true Martin Act with the powers that the

         5       Attorney General has right now under the

         6       existing federal Martin Act.  Never would

         7       adopt it.  Never would adopt it.

         8                  So the issue is do we want to wait

         9       until January and lose $2.4 billion, or do we

        10       want to act now and close the door on this

        11       type of fraud?

        12                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And I do thank

        15       you for the kind comment about my leadership

        16       on the issue.

        17                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Through the

        18       chair.

        19                  And I agree with you, Senator

        20       Skelos, we can't wait to act and --

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Excuse

        22       me.  Excuse me.  Do you have a question of the

        23       Senator?

        24                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    I just wanted

        25       to respond to the Senator's comments.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Okay.

         2       On the amendment?

         3                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    On the

         4       amendment, if possible.  Thank you very much,

         5       Mr. President.

         6                  Senator Skelos, I agree with you.

         7       We can't wait.  And, you know, just like

         8       you're saying that the Assembly doesn't have

         9       the Martin Act in their piece of legislation,

        10       that's why I brought this amendment to you,

        11       because of your leadership, so we can put it

        12       in your legislation and make it strong so we

        13       can get together, you're saying, in conference

        14       committees and really deal with issues.

        15                  And you're right, we can't wait.

        16       You know, what's the sense of losing

        17       $2.4 billion?  That is resources that can go

        18       to my community and your community --

        19       especially your community, where my sister is

        20       a constituent of yours.

        21                  So, you know, I would love to see

        22       something like that happen now.  And I agree

        23       with you on that, Senator Skelos.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        25       Senator Skelos.


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         1                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

         2       if I could respond to that.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    You

         4       may respond.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    The purpose of

         6       passing this bill today, number one, I believe

         7       it stands on its own.  If the Assembly adopted

         8       it, it would certainly help prevent fraud

         9       within this -- Medicaid fraud within this

        10       state.

        11                  The idea is to get to joint

        12       conference committee.  And I just point out to

        13       you that under the rules of the Senate, if

        14       this bill is amended, it has to go back to the

        15       committee of jurisdiction for 10 days.  Ten

        16       days would be a week from this Saturday, I

        17       believe.  And there could be no joint

        18       conference committee.

        19                  So really, the series of amendments

        20       that you are offering are something that could

        21       be discussed at the joint conference

        22       committee.  But if this bill was amended,

        23       there will no joint conference committee.  And

        24       because of the efforts of the Senate minority,

        25       quite frankly the taxpayers of the State of


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         1       New York would probably lose $2.4 billion,

         2       $2.4 billion, because the next time we could

         3       act on this legislation would be January 3rd

         4       of '07.

         5                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.

         8                  On Senator Sampson's amendment,

         9       those Senators in agreement please signify by

        10       raising your hands.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        12       agreement are Senators Andrews, Coppola, Diaz,

        13       Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson,

        14       Klein, L. Krueger, Montgomery, Onorato,

        15       Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        16       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        17       Stachowski, Stavisky and Valesky.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        19       amendment is not agreed to.

        20                  Senator Schneiderman.

        21                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  I believe I have an amendment at

        24       the desk.  I'd like to waive the reading of

        25       the amendment and be heard on it.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         2       reading is waived.  You are recognized to

         3       speak to the amendment, Senator.

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         5                  I echo Senator Sampson's commentary

         6       about Senator Skelos's leadership on this

         7       issue.

         8                  And I must say -- and I will have a

         9       chance to discuss the bill in chief, which I

        10       also do intend to support -- we have a lot of

        11       discussion here about hearings.  And on our

        12       side of the aisle, we are advocates for having

        13       hearings.  We want hearings on the death

        14       penalty, we want hearings -- Senator Duane

        15       advocates for hearings frequently on the

        16       floor, and others.

        17                  The hearings that were held on the

        18       issue of Medicaid fraud, which were cochaired

        19       by Senator Hannon and Senator Meier and

        20       Senator Skelos, with Senator Skelos's vigorous

        21       participation, were excellent hearings.  They

        22       were a great model of why it is essential to

        23       have more hearings.  Ideas came out -- I

        24       changed my views in the course of the

        25       hearings, I think others did.  Information


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         1       came out, ideas came out.

         2                  The idea of a Martin Act for

         3       healthcare fraud that is being pushed by the

         4       current attorney general, Eliot Spitzer's

         5       office, came out of a colloquy at one of our

         6       hearings.  So this was the Senate doing its

         7       work well.

         8                  I agree wholeheartedly that it

         9       would be a great shame for us to leave with

        10       two one-house bills and not address the area

        11       of Medicaid fraud.  And I think that the

        12       members on both sides of the aisle in this

        13       house have been pursuing the issue.  Senator

        14       Skelos was the early advocate for the model of

        15       a Medicaid inspector general.

        16                  And truly, whatever we can do on

        17       this side of the aisle to try and get the

        18       other house to cooperate in meetings, whether

        19       it's a conference committee or just

        20       negotiations after session, we will do.  And I

        21       have -- in fact, I have attempted a dialogue

        22       with someone over there, and I will report on

        23       that later.

        24                  My amendment, however, would

        25       address an issue that does separate the two


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         1       houses, that does separate the two bills that

         2       are on the table now.  And that is to add a

         3       False Claims Act to this bill.

         4                  And I understand Senator Skelos's

         5       comments about amendments.  I suspect that

         6       this amendment will also fail.  But the way

         7       the people on our side of the aisle have to

         8       advance substantive issues, one of our major

         9       vehicles is through amendments.  We usually

        10       are not invited into the room when bills are

        11       being drafted.

        12                  And I don't think it's been any

        13       secret -- and there's been correspondence, and

        14       I have written to Senators Skelos, Hannon, and

        15       Meier about the False Claims Act which I am

        16       going to offer in this amendment today.  So

        17       the --

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        19       Senator Skelos.

        20                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        21       could I just ask Senator Schneiderman if he

        22       would yield.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        24       Senator Schneiderman, will you yield for a

        25       question from Senator Skelos?


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I will

         2       yield to a collegial question.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Okay,

         4       he has yielded, Senator Skelos.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Senator

         6       Schneiderman, from time to time I hear, from

         7       you and from other members of the Democrat

         8       side, Why are we passing these one-house

         9       bills?  You know, why are we wasting

        10       everybody's time?

        11                  Many of the one-house bills that

        12       you consider one-house bills we consider good

        13       public policy that will hopefully open up a

        14       dialogue and will motivate the Assembly to do

        15       something.

        16                  So I have no problem with you

        17       offering your amendment.  I think it's

        18       positive that you do offer amendments.  But I

        19       think you should consider that when we have

        20       bills that the Senate majority is putting

        21       forth, we continue to put them forth in good

        22       faith in terms of trying to influence public

        23       policy in a positive way the way we think it

        24       should be influenced.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:


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         1       Senator Skelos, is there a question there?

         2                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    That's all

         3       right.  It was collegial even if it wasn't a

         4       question, so I'll accept it.

         5                  I appreciate that.  You're offering

         6       bills that may for the moment be one-house

         7       bills.  We're offering amendments in an effort

         8       to advance issues.

         9                  And I do not disagree with your

        10       central point, which is that we have to get

        11       the Assembly to the table and we have to get

        12       something done.  And I appreciate that you may

        13       be a little bit frustrated, since you've been

        14       advocating a Medicaid inspector general for

        15       quite some time.

        16                  I have a slight -- a few slight

        17       disagreements with your version of the history

        18       of how we've gotten to where we are today.

        19                  But this is where we are.  We've

        20       got a Senate bill; the Assembly passed a bill

        21       on June 6th.  We have to get them to the table

        22       so we can negotiate something.  I believe that

        23       the bill we ultimately pass should include a

        24       False Claims Act, and that's the subject of

        25       this particular amendment.


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         1                  The reason that I believe that is

         2       that the False Claims Act has been proven over

         3       and over again to be the most effective tool

         4       for prosecutors all over the country in

         5       rooting out Medicaid fraud.  What this allows

         6       is people who are insiders, whistleblowers

         7       within healthcare institutions, to bring

         8       actions.  And 70 percent of the recovery goes

         9       to the government.

        10                  The maximum -- in most cases, the

        11       whistleblower and the whistleblower's attorney

        12       is limited to 10 percent to 30 percent of the

        13       recovery.  So 10, 15, 20 percent may go to a

        14       whistleblower and pay for their lawyer, but

        15       most of the money goes to the government.

        16                  Now why do I say it's been proven

        17       to be effective?  It's been proven to be

        18       effective because we have a federal False

        19       Claims Act.  We have federal provisions for

        20       whistleblower cases.  And the federal False

        21       Claims Act has generated $12 billion over the

        22       last ten years.  According the federal

        23       government, and the Republican-led federal

        24       government, it generates $13 for every $1 that

        25       the federal government spends on False Claim


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         1       Act cases.

         2                  So I think that it has been

         3       demonstrated to be the case, and in fact I

         4       would commend to my colleagues here that as we

         5       go into these -- what I hope will be honest

         6       negotiations with the Assembly, then let's

         7       recognize where the False Claims Act comes

         8       from.

         9                  And I would urge you that the

        10       chairman, the Republican chairman of the

        11       United States Senate Finance Committee has

        12       weighed in very heavily -- and I sent copies

        13       of these letters to my colleagues on the other

        14       side of the aisle -- on this issue.

        15                  I quote from a letter by Senator

        16       Grassley:  "We as Republicans can be proud of

        17       our leadership in the fight against fraud,

        18       waste and abuse.  Our efforts to make sure

        19       that precious tax dollars are spent both

        20       wisely and honestly are welcomed by citizens

        21       who are often skeptical about how well the

        22       government stewards their hard-earned tax

        23       dollars.

        24                  "Of course, fighting fraud is as

        25       important in the context of state and local


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         1       programs as in federal programs.  That is why

         2       I'm urging you to consider enacting a law in

         3       New York that would produce the kind of

         4       success that the federal False Claims Act

         5       has."

         6                  Senator Grassley advocated so

         7       vigorously that both the Republican-led House

         8       of Representatives and the Republican Senate

         9       and the Republican President agreed to put in

        10       last year's Deficit Reduction Act a provision

        11       that provides incentives for states to adopt a

        12       False Claims Act.  This is this is how

        13       strongly the national leadership of your party

        14       feels about it.

        15                  And this incentive in the Deficit

        16       Reduction Act provides that states that adopt

        17       False Claims Acts, as I hope we will in

        18       New York, get a -- and I'm reading from

        19       Senator Grassley's March 2006 letter.  The

        20       Deficit Reduction Act provides that in state

        21       False Claims Acts, if they are passed and they

        22       meet certain requirements, "The state will

        23       qualify for a 10 percent increase in the

        24       state's share of any Medicaid fraud."

        25                  So the federal government is


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         1       willing to let us have more money if we enact

         2       a False Claims Act.  By not putting a False

         3       Claim Act in our Medicaid inspector general

         4       bill, we are leaving money on the table, as

         5       they used to say when I was a corporate

         6       lawyer.  We are not getting the maximum that

         7       we should be getting.

         8                  Now, where else has the False

         9       Claims Act been proven to be an effective

        10       vehicle against fraud?  One of the things that

        11       I must acknowledge changed my mind and my view

        12       in some respects about the office of Medicaid

        13       inspector general was the testimony of the

        14       Texas Medicaid inspector general, who came to

        15       one of our hearings and reported on the work

        16       done in that state.  And, you know, I'm second

        17       to none in the pride about our state being

        18       ahead of the curve, but when Texas beats us, I

        19       acknowledge it.

        20                  But I would suggest that we also

        21       have to consider the statements of Patrick

        22       O'Connell, who's the chief of the Medicaid

        23       fraud section in the Texas attorney general's

        24       office, who has stated, and it was printed in

        25       the newspapers, that, quote, probably


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         1       98 percent of the Medicaid fraud claims his

         2       office receives come via whistleblower suits.

         3                  So that's another statement.  The

         4       other states that have large Medicaid

         5       programs -- California, Florida, Illinois,

         6       Texas -- all have False Claims Acts.

         7       Republican and Democratic administrations have

         8       enacted them.  We should include it in our

         9       bill.

        10                  The notion, you know, that there

        11       is -- because whistleblowers and their

        12       attorneys might get between 10 and 30 percent

        13       of a recovery leaves the state out of getting

        14       the 70 percent.  And the reason it is

        15       particularly appropriate in this area is that

        16       the Medicaid system is a very opaque system.

        17       There are complicated regulations.  It's hard

        18       to tell exactly where the fraud lies in many

        19       cases.  If you have clinics reporting that

        20       they're treating everyone for glaucoma

        21       screenings, maybe they are, maybe they're not.

        22       It's a very different area to police.

        23                  This enables us -- and it is really

        24       is, pardon the expression, sort of a

        25       Republican principle.  Instead of us beefing


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         1       up with lots of government lawyers and

         2       investigators, it empowers the people who are

         3       in these agencies, in these healthcare

         4       providers, to blow the whistle on whoever is

         5       committing the fraud.  And it provides an

         6       incentive for them.

         7                  So I suggest, in respecting the

         8       good faith with which this bill is offered --

         9       and I do intend to vote for it -- that in the

        10       negotiations coming forward, we consider

        11       putting in a False Claims Act.  It would get

        12       us more money, it's demonstrated to be

        13       effective.  And, really, leaving out a False

        14       Claims Act would be a severe impediment to the

        15       inspector general's ability to prosecute

        16       Medicaid fraud and root out Medicaid fraud.

        17                  So I offer this amendment,

        18       Mr. President, and I hope that my colleagues

        19       will consider it.  Even as I suspect it fails

        20       today, I hope that it will move forward into

        21       the negotiations along with you.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Schneiderman.

        24                  Senator Skelos.

        25                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,


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         1       if I could just comment before the amendment

         2       is taken up.

         3                  I want to just point out that

         4       significant portions of the False Claims Act

         5       already exist in New York State, under the

         6       Labor Law and the Social Services Law.

         7                  The Attorney General and the Senate

         8       Minority continue to support, quite frankly,

         9       the outsourcing of work that should be done by

        10       the over 900 employees that exists now between

        11       the Health Department and Attorney General's

        12       office.  Three hundred, 300 attorney

        13       individuals are involved in the Attorney

        14       General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit.

        15                  I'm happy that Senator Schneiderman

        16       is beginning to sound more like a Republican

        17       and that he is praising what is being done

        18       in --

        19                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I'm

        20       swapping with Senator Spano.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR SKELOS:    And, you know,

        23       there are many concerns, and rightfully so,

        24       quite frankly, by many of the unions that we

        25       deal with, and I say this in a very positive


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         1       way, about the outsourcing of jobs to other

         2       countries.  Whether it's people that would

         3       take complaints, jobs that could go to the

         4       members of the communication workers' union,

         5       different unions, there is a real concern

         6       about outsourcing.

         7                  And I have enough confidence, I

         8       have enough confidence with the good employees

         9       of the State of New York -- there will be a

        10       new attorney general next year, and I'm sure

        11       that she will reform that department and make

        12       sure that it acts efficiently and aggressively

        13       goes after Medicaid fraud, rather than

        14       collecting one-tenth of 1 percent of our total

        15       Medicaid budget when a state like Texas and

        16       others are collecting 5 percent because they

        17       have an inspector general's office.

        18                  I also want to point out that

        19       New York State is a lot different than other

        20       states, most other states, because we have a

        21       local share.  And we've had a partnership over

        22       the years with local governments, local

        23       counties in terms of monitoring the system.

        24                  But also I would prefer to provide

        25       them, which we do in our legislation, an


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         1       incentive to go after Medicaid fraud, to work

         2       with whistleblowers, the fact that we have

         3       whistleblower protection in our legislation

         4       and in the State of New York to really get

         5       this money -- well, number one, prevent it

         6       from going out the door, but recouping this

         7       money for the benefit of the state and for the

         8       benefit of our counties.

         9                  You know, we should point out that

        10       after returning the federal government's

        11       50 percent share -- and this would be in a

        12       whistleblower situation, or if we have

        13       qui tam, actually -- and allocating attorney's

        14       fees, generally about 33 percent, and the

        15       whistleblower's bounty, which is about

        16       25 percent, there really is very little that

        17       the state would actually recover.

        18                  I prefer to work with the local

        19       counties, the local district attorneys,

        20       reforming the system here with an inspector

        21       general, a truly independent inspector

        22       general, the Attorney General's office, and

        23       make sure that this money comes back to the

        24       taxpayers rather than, again, outsourcing

        25       responsibility.  Which I'm sure that my good


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         1       friends in the Democrat minority are not in

         2       support of outsourcing responsibility and

         3       money that could be going to our good

         4       employees in the State of New York, rather

         5       than outsourcing, you know, to India, to other

         6       countries.  So I think they're moving in the

         7       wrong direction.

         8                  Now, I want to also point out that

         9       under the federal Deficit Reduction Act, it

        10       does not become effective until January 1st of

        11       2007.  And the language is very, very

        12       ambiguous in terms of what would be

        13       potentially required of the states in a False

        14       Claims Act and how they would qualify for the

        15       10 percent incentive, if in fact the hiring of

        16       private attorneys would even be necessary.

        17                  So I think, again, you're putting

        18       the cart before the horse.  And what we have

        19       to do right now is, number one, prevent it

        20       from going out the door, or we could be

        21       wasting $2.4 billion by next January; not

        22       assuming that any individual running for

        23       governor effectively takes office before the

        24       election and right after we complete our work

        25       next week; and that public policy decisions


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         1       cannot wait until there is a new governor,

         2       they have to be determined now by this

         3       Legislature.

         4                  So, Senator Schneiderman, I

         5       understand your amendment, I appreciate it.  I

         6       do not want to delay going to conference

         7       committee.  Again, if your amendment passed,

         8       the bill would have to go back to the

         9       committee of origin for 10 days and we would

        10       not be able to have a joint conference

        11       committee.  And I'm certainly sure that

        12       members of your conference committee do not

        13       want to support an amendment that would end up

        14       costing the taxpayers of the State of New York

        15       approximately $2.5 billion.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Skelos.

        18                  Senator Schneiderman.

        19                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.  On the amendment.  I have a

        21       couple of comments in response to Senator

        22       Skelos's point.

        23                  First of all, with regard to the

        24       clarity of the Deficit Reduction Act supported

        25       by President Bush and the Republican


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         1       leadership in the house and the Senate, that

         2       was clarifying exactly what has to be in a

         3       False Claims Act that we should enact, was the

         4       purpose of the March 17, 2006, letter authored

         5       by the chair of the Senate Finance Committee

         6       in the United States Senate, Senator Grassley.

         7       And I have forwarded that to my colleagues in

         8       an effort to provide information that could

         9       make the bill that's coming to the floor today

        10       a better bill.

        11                  Second of all, I think that all of

        12       the evidence in all of the states and in the

        13       federal False Claims Act is that False Claims

        14       Acts generate hundreds of millions if not

        15       billions of dollars for every state that has

        16       them.  They generate for cases for the

        17       hardworking employees in the Department of

        18       Health or the inspector general's office or

        19       the attorney general's office, whichever prong

        20       of our multiheaded hydra of a healthcare

        21       system is brought into the process once a

        22       whistleblower brings a case to our attention.

        23                  The reason this is not outsourcing

        24       is that we're talking about people who are

        25       inside the healthcare networks.  It's not as


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         1       though we're saying, Oh, we're going to

         2       outsource it to random people on the street,

         3       we're giving a contract to root out Medicaid

         4       fraud to, you know, Enron or something like

         5       that.

         6                  We're giving an incentive to the

         7       only people who can help blow the whistle to

         8       come forward.  It's good that we have

         9       whistleblower protection so that people can't

        10       be fired for blowing the whistle, but they

        11       don't have an incentive.  This creates an

        12       incentive.  It has been demonstrated, in every

        13       state that's done it, to generate large

        14       recoveries.  So this would help the taxpayers

        15       of the State of New York.

        16                  I also -- you know, again, I

        17       appreciate the concern about a conference

        18       committee.  It appears now that we are

        19       unlikely to have a conference committee that

        20       will complete its work by next Thursday, when

        21       we're set to adjourn.  There may be

        22       negotiations that go on afterwards.  We're

        23       certainly prepared on this side of the aisle

        24       to come back for a special session if that is

        25       necessary.


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         1                  I don't think our commitment to

         2       passing an inspector general bill, to passing

         3       additional ammunition and additional

         4       mechanisms for rooting out and getting rid of

         5       Medicaid fraud, ends next Thursday.  So

         6       whatever it is we have to do, we're offering

         7       this in good faith.  We think it's a

         8       tremendously important provision.

         9                  And I would also suggest that False

        10       Claims Act -- you know, there's a problem, I

        11       know, on the other side of the aisle in this

        12       house relating to the False Claims Act, and

        13       people have complained about it being a source

        14       of revenue for trial lawyers.  It's not a

        15       problem on the other side of the aisle in the

        16       House of Representatives; they support it.

        17       It's not a problem in the other side of the

        18       aisle in the United States Senate; they

        19       support it.  It's not a problem on the

        20       Republican side of the aisle in the Assembly,

        21       because the Assembly's bill including a False

        22       Claims Act passed last week 128-7.

        23                  So I would urge my colleagues here,

        24       in good faith, let's look at what everyone

        25       else seems to have concluded, that False


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         1       Claims Acts are good, they provide more work

         2       for the public employees.  It's not

         3       outsourcing.  And let's support this

         4       amendment.  If not support the amendment, at

         5       least get this on the table in the

         6       negotiations that I truly hope go forward.

         7                  And we offer whatever assistance we

         8       may be able to provide.  When we talk on the

         9       bill in chief, we can discuss a few other

        10       aspects of that.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        12       Senator Hannon.

        13                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        14       before Senator Hannon asks a question, if I

        15       could --

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    I

        17       think you spoke twice, Senator.

        18                  SENATOR SKELOS:    -- ask one more

        19       question.

        20                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        22       Senator Schneiderman, do you yield for a

        23       question from Senator Skelos, who has already

        24       spoken twice?

        25                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    He's


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         1       already spoken twice, so --

         2                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Okay, if you

         3       want to call the rules, call the rules.

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    No, no,

         5       no, I'm happy to yield for another collegial

         6       question.  I just am cognizant of the

         7       admonition of the chair.

         8                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I don't know if

         9       he admonished us, but --

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Reminded.

        11       Reminder from the chair.

        12                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Just one short

        13       question.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        15       Through the chair, please.

        16                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If a person sees

        17       an individual committing a crime, assaulting a

        18       child, sexually abusing a child, do they --

        19       should we be offering them a reward to report

        20       it?  Or is there a civic responsibility in

        21       light that if you're seeing taxpayers' dollars

        22       being stolen, a child being molested or abused

        23       by a parent, do we have a responsibility just

        24       to report it and do the right thing rather

        25       than looking for a bounty?


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I

         2       certainly do believe in civic responsibility.

         3                  But I would note that in many areas

         4       of law relating to business organizations and

         5       environmental law and other areas where it is

         6       difficult to obtain information from insiders,

         7       the model of private attorneys general, the

         8       model of whistleblower cases has been used

         9       very effectively, and this would do that.

        10                  You know, the reason we have a

        11       criminal -- all these criminal law provisions

        12       we debate vigorously here is that some people

        13       don't honor their civic responsibilities.  So

        14       I think let's -- but, you know, I do believe

        15       in it.  I don't disagree that that's something

        16       that I wish everyone would do on their own.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        18       Senator Hannon.

        19                  SENATOR HANNON:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.  On the amendment.

        21                  I usually don't rise about

        22       amendments on this, but it comes about with a

        23       peculiar setting.

        24                  Since the sponsor of the amendment

        25       has already said that he will vote for the


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         1       bill in chief, the main bill which will

         2       establish a Medicaid inspector general -- I

         3       believe those were your words, Senator

         4       Schneiderman.

         5                  Now the question becomes, what will

         6       take place if you add to that Medicaid

         7       inspector general this layer of a private

         8       right of action, the qui tam that he's been

         9       advocating?  And I think the question is

        10       answered twofold.

        11                  One, it will become diversionary

        12       towards the purpose that we seek to achieve of

        13       trying to put forward a regular procedure for

        14       prosecuting Medicaid fraud in this state and

        15       detecting it.  Because our hearings have

        16       demonstrated the system is not orderly, it's

        17       not logical, it results in the waste of

        18       effort, it results in fraud going undetected.

        19       So I believe that adding another layer becomes

        20       diversionary.

        21                  And, second, it is duplicative of

        22       what is there now.  Every hospital, every

        23       nursing home, every home healthcare agency,

        24       almost -- many of the other providers that

        25       would be subject to the bills today receive


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         1       federal money:  Medicare, Medicaid.  That is

         2       federal money.  All of those providers who

         3       receive the money are already subject to the

         4       federal False Claims Act.

         5                  We are adding nothing.  We are

         6       adding another layer.  So if the merits to

         7       this are there, the House of Representatives,

         8       the U.S. Senate, if all of that's accurate,

         9       they already have it in place.

        10                  And then, just as an extra twist,

        11       the City of New York -- and it was little

        12       noticed by anybody until it was written up in

        13       the law review a couple months later -- has

        14       established a very solid, substantial,

        15       thorough False Claims Act.  So if there's any

        16       New York City money -- and New York City gets

        17       70 to 75 percent of the Medicaid dollars in

        18       this state -- they're subject to that.

        19                  The whole point -- and you listen

        20       to Senator Skelos's arguments, which are true,

        21       that this would be dilatory if we pass this

        22       amendment -- is accurate.  And it would be

        23       duplicative.  So I see no reason whatsoever as

        24       to why we should have this amendment.

        25                  Thank you, Mr. President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         2       you, Senator.

         3                  Senator Schneiderman.

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.  Very briefly, because we do

         6       have more things to talk about about the bill

         7       in chief.

         8                  I hear my colleagues --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        10       Senator Schneiderman, let me just interject at

        11       the moment that you have spoken several times

        12       already, and we will recognize you now to

        13       close.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

        15       Thank you, Mr. President.

        16                  The -- there's an interloper

        17       disrupting the proceedings, Mr. President.

        18       Thank you.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    No

        20       campaigning in here, sir.

        21                  (Laughter.)

        22                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Okay.

        23       When he comes up and starts checking out your

        24       chair, then we have to worry.

        25                  (Laughter.)


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    In

         2       response -- and again, I have to say I've had

         3       discussions with Senator Hannon, Senator

         4       Skelos, Senator Meier about these issues.

         5       We'll continue to have discussions about the

         6       issue.

         7                  I would urge that all of the

         8       evidence that we've discussed, including the

         9       evidence from the federal government and the

        10       evidence from other states, suggests that this

        11       generates a lot of money.  Why shouldn't the

        12       State of New York get some money?

        13                  If we don't have a state False

        14       Claims Act -- you know, I'm happy New York

        15       City has a False Claims Act.  But we should do

        16       it at the state level.  There's no reason not

        17       to.  There's no reason to believe that the

        18       Republican President and Senate and House have

        19       all of a sudden become, you know, advocates

        20       for the plaintiff's bar or supporting

        21       duplicative measures.

        22                  In fact, their recommitment to the

        23       primacy of the False Claims Act and the effort

        24       to root out Medicaid fraud has led them, as,

        25       again, I have pointed out, to specifically


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         1       provide a 10 percent incentive to states that

         2       enact False Claims Acts.  They are not doing

         3       this because it's duplicative of the federal

         4       effort, they're doing it because it results in

         5       more states more vigorously investigating and

         6       prosecuting Medicaid fraud.

         7                  So I urge we support this

         8       amendment.  And I would further suggest, and

         9       we can talk about this when we get to the bill

        10       itself, that this issue is going to come up in

        11       the negotiations one way or the other and that

        12       my colleagues on the other side of the aisle,

        13       perhaps through this discussion, can soften

        14       their opposition to a False Claims Act.

        15                  Again, it is not an issue that

        16       Republicans in the House, Senate or Assembly

        17       have raised.  I don't know if there's some,

        18       you know, very, very strong aversion to

        19       anything that might only incidentally benefit

        20       the plaintiff's bar.  I don't know if someone

        21       was -- it sometimes seems almost more

        22       psychological than political.

        23                  But this is something that we

        24       should all agree on, as they have agreed in

        25       the U.S. Congress, as they have agreed in the


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         1       Assembly.  Let's support a False Claims Act.

         2       Let's get that on the table.

         3                  But most importantly, I agree with

         4       my colleagues on the other side of the aisle,

         5       let's get the negotiations going so that we do

         6       not let six more months slip by.  And I agree

         7       very strongly with Senator Skelos on that.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Schneiderman.  Thank you.

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    On

        12       Senator Schneiderman's amendment, all those

        13       Senators in favor signify by raising your

        14       hands.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        16       agreement are Senators Andrews, Breslin,

        17       Coppola, Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez,

        18       Hassell-Thompson, Klein, L. Krueger,

        19       Montgomery, Onorato, Oppenheimer, Parker,

        20       Paterson, Sabini, Sampson, Savino,

        21       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        22       Stachowski, Stavisky and Valesky.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       amendment is not agreed to.

        25                  Senator Valesky.


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         1                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Mr. President,

         2       I believe there is one more amendment at the

         3       desk.  I ask that the reading of the amendment

         4       be waived and that I have an opportunity to

         5       explain the amendment.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         7       reading of the amendment will be waived.  You

         8       will be recognized to speak to that amendment.

         9                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you.

        10                  First of all, I'd like to join my

        11       colleagues Senator Sampson and Senator

        12       Schneiderman in thanking and commending you,

        13       Senator Skelos, for your leadership on this

        14       issue, as well as Senator Meier and Senator

        15       Hannon.  A number of long hours have certainly

        16       gone into this issue on all of your parts, and

        17       I appreciate that.

        18                  My amendment is intended to improve

        19       upon a good bill, to make a good bill even

        20       better, and to focus and direct some of the

        21       attention at the county level.

        22                  Senator Skelos, in your explanation

        23       of the bill you pointed out that in last

        24       year's state budget we were able to enact an

        25       historic cap on the local costs of the


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         1       Medicaid program.  I think, in regard to

         2       rooting out fraud and putting an end to waste

         3       and abuse in the Medicaid program, that we can

         4       encourage counties to develop demonstration

         5       projects, as many counties have already done.

         6                  In fact, the New York State

         7       Association of Counties has been working with

         8       12 counties across the state over the last

         9       year or year and a half on computer tracking

        10       and analysis of Medicaid spending.

        11                  Earlier this year, in this year's

        12       state budget, we authorized Chemung County to

        13       undertake a demonstrating project to use

        14       innovative administrative techniques, new

        15       reimbursement methods and management of care

        16       models.

        17                  It seems to me that this bill is

        18       the perfect place to encourage all counties,

        19       if they're so interested, in developing

        20       demonstration projects in their county to

        21       realize significant cost savings.

        22                  So very simply, this amendment

        23       would allow counties who are interested in

        24       doing so to apply to the Commissioner of

        25       Health for permission and assistance in


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         1       undertaking the necessary programs, again, to

         2       help save money in county Medicaid programs.

         3                  I encourage all of my colleagues,

         4       Mr. President, to support this amendment.

         5       Thank you very much.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.

         8                  Senator Hannon.

         9                  SENATOR HANNON:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.  On the amendment.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        12       Senator Hannon, on the amendment.

        13                  SENATOR HANNON:    The proponent of

        14       the amendment would have us believe that we

        15       need to offer this ability to all counties.

        16                  However, Senator Valesky, what we

        17       did last year, in legislation that passed this

        18       house in April, the beginning of April, with

        19       Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2005, we have

        20       authorized all counties to do this, in the

        21       same way and almost in the same identical

        22       language that you have put forward in your

        23       amendment.

        24                  So it's already law.  We do not

        25       need to do it.  The Health Department has


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         1       rolled out 12 demos, but they are not

         2       restricted.  There's no need to add or change

         3       a number.  It's already in statute.

         4                  So I do not believe there's any

         5       need to adopt your amendment.  Thank you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.

         8                  On the amendment, those Senators

         9       who are in agreement please signify by raising

        10       your hands.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        12       agreement are Senators Breslin, Coppola, Diaz,

        13       Dilan, Duane, Gonzalez, Hassell-Thompson,

        14       Klein, L. Krueger, Montgomery, Onorato,

        15       Oppenheimer, Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Savino,

        16       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        17       Stavisky and Valesky.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        19       amendment is not agreed to.

        20                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        21       heard on the bill?

        22                  Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    On the

        24       bill.

        25                  I don't want the fact that we were


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         1       offering amendments to take away from the fact

         2       that I certainly support the legislation, I

         3       support the effort.

         4                  And as I said before, the hearings

         5       that were held on this issue were a great

         6       example of why we should have more hearings.

         7                  I want to just note a couple of

         8       other -- in my mind, there are three things

         9       that we should be doing to improve this bill.

        10       We've offered amendments on two of them.  I

        11       think that Senator Sampson's amendment on the

        12       Martin Act, there are provisions, law

        13       enforcement provisions that I think are

        14       uniquely appropriate for investigating

        15       healthcare fraud that should be added to this

        16       bill and should be added to the Assembly's

        17       bill.

        18                  And, you know, I do not argue with

        19       Senator Skelos's contention that sometimes

        20       it's hard to get additional law enforcement

        21       powers through the Assembly.  But in this

        22       case, I think that there is a vigorous

        23       advocate in the person of our State Attorney

        24       General, who may be able to weigh in on the

        25       issue.


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         1                  The power of the State of New York

         2       to conduct interrogatories, to undertake and

         3       require people to answer interrogatories under

         4       oath, would be in Senator Sampson's amendment.

         5       That I think does belong in the bill.  I'm

         6       happy to talk it again to our colleagues in

         7       the Assembly about it.

         8                  The ability to conduct examinations

         9       under oath without convening a grand jury was

        10       in Senator Sampson's amendment.  I think I've

        11       said all I can say about the False Claims Act.

        12       I hope that will be added.

        13                  But I do also want to flag one

        14       other provision of the current bill that

        15       raises a particular question.  And I would

        16       suggest -- and again, we sent this over to the

        17       Assembly as well -- that there was a letter

        18       written to us, to Senator Skelos, by the head

        19       of the District Attorneys Association of the

        20       State of New York.  And I hope that his

        21       concerns -- Frank Clark of Erie County -- I

        22       hope that his concerns are taken into account.

        23                  The one area that he specifically

        24       highlighted -- and he has several concerns,

        25       but one area that he specifically highlighted


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         1       is an affirmative defense that somehow got

         2       into the Senate bill that is far more generous

         3       in terms of giving people an out from criminal

         4       prosecution than anything the Assembly has put

         5       on the table in this context.

         6                  And I was shocked to hear --

         7       someone who works in the Assembly Codes

         8       Committee actually said to me something I

         9       didn't think I would ever hear while I was

        10       here, that the Senate was softer on crime in

        11       this bill than he was.  Whether it's true or

        12       not, I was just shocked that he said it.

        13                  I'm calling your attention to

        14       Section 177.30, which provides an affirmative

        15       defense for someone who knowingly quits fraud

        16       if they were just following orders from a

        17       superior and don't personally benefit.

        18                  So this will eliminate the ability

        19       of prosecutors to get the bookkeeper -- you

        20       know, we all saw "The Untouchables."  You get

        21       the bookkeeper and then you scare him into

        22       giving up Al Capone.  That would be gone.

        23       "The Untouchables" would have been a much

        24       poorer movie had this statute been in effect

        25       in that area of law.


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         1                  This is something that as far as I

         2       know doesn't exist anywhere else in the

         3       criminal law of the State of New York, and I

         4       would urge that this is something we probably

         5       should lose as we get into the negotiations.

         6       It should not be an affirmative defense for

         7       the willful and knowing commission of fraud

         8       that you were just following orders.

         9                  So those are my final suggestions.

        10       Again, there's so much more that is good in

        11       this bill than that I disagree with.  I

        12       sincerely hope that everyone on the other side

        13       of the building joins with us in an effort to

        14       enact something that is a law as quickly as

        15       possible.

        16                  And I appreciate my ability to

        17       participate in the hearings and in this

        18       process.  Senator Meier, Senator Hannon,

        19       Senator Skelos, people on our side of the

        20       aisle were shown courtesy in the hearings.  I

        21       think we've accomplished a lot.  And we are

        22       with you -- I am certainly with you, and I

        23       think most of the people on my side of the

        24       aisle are with you -- in the effort to enact a

        25       law to bring this about.


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         1                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         3       Senator Meier.

         4                  SENATOR MEIER:    Thank you,

         5       Mr. President.  Just briefly on the bill.

         6                  We've come a long way on this

         7       issue.  And we still have a little time left

         8       in this session, and I hope we can go the rest

         9       of the way to get a Medicaid fraud inspector

        10       general bill on the books.

        11                  When we started with the Medicaid

        12       task force, one of the items identified in

        13       that study that was published was what we felt

        14       was a lack of oversight over the system, a

        15       lack of an appropriate use of technology to

        16       mine the data to look for not just the fraud

        17       but for patterns of misuse, for patterns of

        18       inappropriate medical care.

        19                  This Medicaid inspector general

        20       bill which Senator Skelos has shepherded along

        21       ends one of the problems that we also

        22       identified as we went through our series of

        23       hearings.  In government, it is difficult to

        24       get results unless you have a place where

        25       accountability resides, and that is clearly


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         1       something that we need to accomplish as we

         2       begin to put this bill together.

         3                  I think the next few days are

         4       clearly going to demonstrate, though, whether

         5       the Assembly is serious about really doing

         6       something about Medicaid fraud or if this is

         7       just something where they want to kick the

         8       ball off to the sidelines and delay, delay,

         9       delay.

        10                  And when we talk about the dollars

        11       that are involved with Medicaid, the dollars

        12       that are lost through Medicaid fraud, if we

        13       could have an effective Medicaid fraud

        14       prevention system in this state, think about

        15       how different our annual budget deliberations

        16       have been.

        17                  I have been around long enough,

        18       both as a member of the State Senate and as a

        19       county executive, to watch governors from both

        20       appears send budgets down here that have such

        21       inspiring suggestions as saving Medicaid money

        22       by taking dental care away from people, by

        23       taking eyeglasses away from children.

        24       Wouldn't it be so much better if we could take

        25       the dollars away from the cheaters and the


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         1       fraud artists and the scam artists so that we

         2       could have savings within the Medicaid system

         3       and not try to balance our Medicaid budget on

         4       the backs of people who really need the care.

         5                  Senator Skelos, thank you for your

         6       leadership and your tenacity on this issue.  I

         7       thank the other side of the aisle.  And now

         8       it's time for the Assembly to come along.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        10       you, Senator.

        11                  Senator Volker.

        12                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President, I

        13       want to congratulate Senator Skelos for this

        14       bill and thank him for all the work that he's

        15       done to bring this to fruition.

        16                  Yeah, there are a couple of

        17       glitches in the bill which will be taken care

        18       of.  Senator Skelos already has the

        19       information.  Like everything else,

        20       occasionally there are some minor complaints

        21       to bills.

        22                  But let me just say to you that --

        23       not that I want to defend the Senate, but I

        24       strongly think that the bill is a lot stronger

        25       than the Assembly's bill even with those


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         1       glitches.  But I can assure you that for the

         2       most part, the bill is much stronger, I think

         3       personally will provide a great deal more

         4       teeth in dealing with the issue of Medicaid

         5       fraud.

         6                  Not an easy issue, because there's

         7       some major problems involving counties as to

         8       how you collect the money.  And you're dealing

         9       here with some of the most significant groups

        10       of fraud people in this country.  We've got to

        11       deal with it.

        12                  Senator Skelos, I thank you for

        13       sticking with it.  And I thank you to

        14       everybody here who has also stuck with it, by

        15       the way.  And this chamber is going to make

        16       sure that we get a good, solid, Medicaid fraud

        17       bill.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        19       you, Senator.

        20                  Senator Farley.

        21                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

        22       Mr. President.

        23                  I just want to rise up and say

        24       that, Senator Skelos, this is an area that a

        25       lot of people have worked on, and I applaud


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         1       you for it.  It's certainly one of the most

         2       significant things we'll be doing here.

         3                  And particularly, I urge everybody

         4       in this chamber to try to get the Assembly on

         5       board with this.  Because for those of you

         6       that care about the poor and the services that

         7       they receive through Medicaid and so forth,

         8       this really addresses the problem.

         9                  It also addresses the problem of

        10       the financial stability of this state.  I've

        11       been serving here for a lot of years.  There

        12       are a lot of times where we had to go in and

        13       cut things and slash and hold your nose on

        14       budgets that were so draconian.  But this is

        15       an area to get billions of dollars and really

        16       deliver it to the people that really deserve

        17       it and need it.

        18                  We have one of the finest

        19       Medicaid -- certainly one of the most

        20       expensive Medicaid programs in the United

        21       States, and yet we have done nothing to try to

        22       go after some of the fraud.  These are people

        23       that are stealing from the poor.

        24                  And it's something that I applaud

        25       the other side for their concern in this area.


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         1       And the other side of the aisle, you can be a

         2       very helpful to us, particularly in the other

         3       house, to get them to get to a conference

         4       committee, put this situation behind us and

         5       really attack the problem.

         6                  I think it's very, very important,

         7       and I applaud all of us working together on

         8       this issue.  And I applaud the sponsor and the

         9       people that have worked in this area, Senator

        10       Meier and others.

        11                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Farley.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 12.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Call

        18       the roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        21       Senator Hannon, to explain his vote.

        22                  SENATOR HANNON:    I want to

        23       support and vote yes for this bill because it

        24       takes that portion of Medicaid, the Medicaid

        25       fraud detection and prosecution, and seeks to


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         1       organize it in a logical fashion, streamline

         2       it, and make one person accountable, a

         3       Medicaid inspector general.  It is the same

         4       thing that should be done for the entire

         5       Medicaid system.

         6                  Thanks to Senator Meier's work,

         7       he's had the insight that there's nobody in

         8       charge of the Medicaid system.  So the

         9       consequence to that is poor implementation,

        10       poor planning, poor rolling out.

        11                  There needs to be an analysis of

        12       this system, there needs to be a reformation

        13       of this system.  If you're going to be paying

        14       $42 billion plus a year, the entire system

        15       needs to be overhauled.

        16                  People have been proud that it pays

        17       its bills well.  That is such an admission of

        18       failure.  We should be looking at who are

        19       being served in terms of medical needs and

        20       care needs and who are not being served.

        21                  So part of what this bill addresses

        22       is taking care of the fraud.  We also need to

        23       do it for the rest of the delivery system.

        24                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The


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         1       Secretary will ring the bell.

         2                  Senator Marcellino, on the bill.

         3                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

         4       Mr. President.  Just to explain my vote.

         5                  I'd like to extend my

         6       congratulations to Senator Skelos on his fine

         7       piece of work, Senator Hannon, Senator Hannon,

         8       all the others who have put their time and

         9       effort into this.

        10                  I was privileged to be at one of

        11       the hearings held on Long Island on this

        12       particular issue.  Very informative.

        13                  It is something we must do to

        14       demonstrate to the hardworking, overburdened

        15       taxpayers of this state that this Legislature,

        16       this government is watching their dollars.

        17                  That's one of the prime concerns as

        18       I go around door to door in my district and

        19       talking to my constituents that they are

        20       concerned about:  We send you a lot of money.

        21       What do you do with it?  Where does it go?  Is

        22       somebody watching to make sure it's not being

        23       stolen and it's not being misspent and it's

        24       not being mishandled?

        25                  This bill will do just that, in a


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         1       very streamlined way.  This is a bill that

         2       everyone should be able to support in a

         3       bipartisan way.  We need the other house to

         4       come to the table to negotiate those

         5       differences that we have.  But thanks to

         6       Senator Skelos's lead on this issue, I think

         7       we can rest assured that will be done.

         8                  I vote aye.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

        10       Senator Balboni, to explain his vote.

        11                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Mr. President,

        12       this debate has centered for the most part on

        13       the benefits of developing a system where we

        14       can save the state money.

        15                  Now, two or three years ago that

        16       motive alone would have had more impact.  But

        17       as we all know -- well, everybody except for

        18       the Times Union editorial board -- the state

        19       is doing very, very well in terms of its

        20       surplus.  We have a multi-billion-dollar

        21       surplus, one of the first times that we've had

        22       that in the state's history.

        23                  But that should not dissuade us

        24       from this effort, because almost more

        25       important from the savings is the fact that we


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         1       need to reinstitute integrity in what is

         2       arguably the most important operation that

         3       government does, and that is take care of

         4       people's health.

         5                  And if we can't figure out how to

         6       get rid of fraud in this size system, as

         7       important as this system is, then we've failed

         8       at one of our most basic responsibilities of

         9       government.  So let's make this the session,

        10       Mr. Speaker, where we get done a budget on

        11       time, surpluses, tax cuts and the Medicaid

        12       fraud program.

        13                  I'm going to vote aye,

        14       Mr. President.  Thank you.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    Thank

        16       you, Senator Balboni.  You will be recorded in

        17       the affirmative.

        18                  Announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        20       the negative on Calendar Number 504:  Senator

        21       Duane.

        22                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        23       Connor.

        24                  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 1.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The


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         1       bill is passed.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    If we could

         4       return to motions and resolutions, I believe

         5       there are several motions to be made at this

         6       time.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:

         8       Motions and resolutions.

         9                  Senator Farley.

        10                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yes, thank you,

        11       Mr. President.

        12                  On behalf of Senator Spano, I wish

        13       to call up his bill, 2893B, which was recalled

        14       from the Assembly and it's at your desk.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        16       Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       282, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 2893B, an

        19       act to amend the State Finance Law.

        20                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Mr. President, I

        21       now move to reconsider the vote by which this

        22       bill passed.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

        24       Secretary will call the roll on

        25       reconsideration.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         3                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Mr. President, I

         4       now offer the following amendments.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         6       amendments are received.

         7                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Mr. President,

         8       amendments are offered to these following

         9       Third Reading Calendar bills:

        10                  On behalf of Senator Robach, page

        11       32, Calendar Number 854, Senate Print 6347;

        12                  On behalf of Senator Seward, page

        13       39, Calendar Number 1013, Senate Print 7158;

        14                  On behalf of Senator Seward again,

        15       on page 56, Calendar Number 1323, Senate Print

        16       7737A;

        17                  On behalf of Senator Morahan, on

        18       page 60, Calendar Number 1369, Senate Print

        19       6273;

        20                  And on behalf of Senator Morahan

        21       again, on page 68, Calendar Number 1495,

        22       Senate Print 5859.

        23                  Mr. President, I move that these

        24       bills retain their place on the Third Reading

        25       Calendar.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT MORAHAN:    The

         2       amendments are received, and the bills will

         3       retain their place on the Third Reading

         4       Calendar.

         5                  The Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       901, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 5270, an

         8       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

         9                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

        10       Explanation.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:

        12       Senator Johnson, an explanation has been

        13       requested.

        14                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Yes.  This bill

        15       imposes a $100 million cap on the undertaking

        16       of the bond that the master settlement

        17       agreement, the cigarette manufacturers' master

        18       settlement agreement have to post in order to

        19       appeal a judgment.

        20                  This bill was passed three years

        21       ago, and it was in response to a $12 billion

        22       judgment -- my phone?

        23                  As I was saying -- you shouldn't

        24       answer the phone when you're debating a bill.

        25                  (Laughter.)


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         1                  SENATOR JOHNSON:    Okay.  This has

         2       to do with the tobacco master settlement

         3       agreement, which gives hundreds of millions of

         4       dollars to states and localities every year

         5       based on the settlement of the tobacco suit

         6       we're all familiar with.

         7                  This case that took place in

         8       Illinois in 2003 was a $12 billion judgment,

         9       and the companies said there's no way they

        10       could pay that judgment.  And there was a

        11       crisis for a moment until a decision was made

        12       to limit the amount of a bond that must be

        13       posted in order to appeal a judgment of this

        14       kind.

        15                  Forty states have done that

        16       already.  Other states have other mechanisms

        17       to limit the amount of money to be posted

        18       while you're on appeal from a major judgment

        19       like that.

        20                  We passed this bill last year.  We

        21       have to pass it again in order to safeguard

        22       the payments that come to us on a regular

        23       basis from the tobacco companies to us, to our

        24       counties and towns and so forth.  We passed it

        25       last year at the request of our county


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         1       legislators.  And everybody else wanted this

         2       bill, we wanted it.  We have to do it again.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         5       Schneiderman.

         6                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         7       Madam President.  On the bill very briefly.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         9       Schneiderman, on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Quite a

        11       few of us voted against this bill in 2004 and

        12       2005, and the reason is very simple.

        13                  This is a piece of legislation that

        14       in New York State is unprecedented.  It would

        15       amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules to

        16       essentially provide that with regard to one

        17       particular industry, the tobacco industry, the

        18       requirement that a bond be posted after a

        19       defendant loses a case in order to protect the

        20       plaintiffs and their ability to recover from

        21       the defendant, a defendant that has been

        22       judged to be liable would be exempt from this

        23       requirement.

        24                  It's really extraordinary.  This

        25       would cap a bond and say whatever the


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         1       findings, whatever the level of the judgment

         2       is, if you lose a case and you're a tobacco

         3       company, all you have to do is post a

         4       $100 million bond.

         5                  Now, this is anticipatory relief.

         6       There isn't a judgment out there yet.  But

         7       there is litigation against tobacco companies

         8       accused of falsifying data, of lying.  And we

         9       know from other cases around the country there

        10       have been extraordinarily disturbing

        11       revelations about the conduct of the tobacco

        12       industry.  You know, for example, the

        13       revelation that they have the ability to

        14       produce cigarettes that were less addictive

        15       and they intentionally produced cigarettes

        16       that were more addictive in an effort to hook

        17       young people.

        18                  So this legislation would single

        19       out this one industry and say no matter what

        20       the findings of fact are, no matter what the

        21       judgment is, they get an exemption.  Every

        22       other industry in the state is subject to

        23       these requirements, but the tobacco industry

        24       gets an exemption from the requirement to post

        25       a bond.


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         1                  This is bad public policy.  This is

         2       not what we should be doing in the state of

         3       New York.  I understand that people say, Oh,

         4       well, we want to ensure that the tobacco

         5       companies stay alive so we get a stream of

         6       revenue.  We shouldn't be balancing our budget

         7       by being hooked on tobacco revenue the same

         8       way they hooked us on cigarettes many, many

         9       years ago.

        10                  I urge everyone to vote no, Madam

        11       President.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Schneiderman.

        14                  Senator Volker.

        15                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        16       I just want to say, as somebody that once had

        17       this bill, that I thank Senator Johnson for

        18       it.

        19                  It really should be the chairman of

        20       Finance that should carry this bill, because,

        21       Senator, it's all well and good what you just

        22       said, but if we lose that stream of revenue

        23       from the tobacco companies, the State of

        24       New York, our municipalities -- more than

        25       municipalities, because a lot of them have


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         1       borrowed against it.

         2                  What this bill does is effectively

         3       keep our municipalities, and whether we like

         4       it or not, from the possibility of losing a

         5       substantial revenue stream which, frankly,

         6       could impact on healthcare, could impact on

         7       all sorts of things.

         8                  And, you know, frankly, some of our

         9       municipalities, and the County of Erie is one

        10       of them, have, I think, not used it very

        11       wisely.  But whether they used it wisely or

        12       not, if this bill didn't pass and if the

        13       people -- and remember that the people that

        14       are attacking the tobacco companies, many of

        15       them are just irresponsible.  They just want

        16       to get out there and show that they're so

        17       strong against tobacco and all that sort of

        18       thing.

        19                  It's all well and good, but you've

        20       got to realize the danger that's involved

        21       here.  And the answer is I know it's probably

        22       good politics to vote against this.  But I

        23       would point out to you, one of the entities

        24       that would be crippled if this bill didn't

        25       pass and if the attacks on the tobacco


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         1       companies increase would be the City of

         2       New York that could take a huge hit somewhere

         3       down the line if they don't get the tobacco

         4       money.

         5                  So, you know, it's the old saying,

         6       sometimes it's a Hobson's choice.  I take the

         7       Hobson's choice on behalf of the City of

         8       New York and the State of New York and the

         9       County of Erie and the City of Buffalo.  So

        10       that's why I'm going to vote for this bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Volker.

        13                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        14       to be heard?

        15                  The debate is closed.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        24       the negative on Calendar Number 901 are

        25       Senators Andrews, Coppola, Diaz, Dilan, Duane,


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         1       Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, C. Kruger,

         2       Oppenheimer, Parker, Paterson, Sampson,

         3       Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith,

         4       Stavisky and Valesky.

         5                  Absent from voting:  Senator

         6       Connor.

         7                  Ayes, 42.  Nays, 18.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1160, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 409, an

        12       act to amend the Executive Law.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  Senator Padavan, for an

        17       explanation.

        18                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        19       Madam President.  I'll try and be very brief,

        20       because we have on prior occasions dealt with

        21       this bill.  Unfortunately, it's a law that is

        22       necessary -- shouldn't be, but it is.

        23                  What it simply says, very directly,

        24       is that there shall be cooperation between

        25       local law enforcement and the Attorney General


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         1       when someone is arrested -- and I put a big

         2       underline under that word "arrested" -- for

         3       committing a crime under state law, that their

         4       action, when they suspect, based on reasonable

         5       data or information, that that person is an

         6       illegal immigrant, they should make a referral

         7       and in effect cooperate with federal

         8       authorities relevant to that particular

         9       individual or individuals.

        10                  That is the essence of this bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Padavan.

        13                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        14       to be heard?

        15                  Senator Diaz.

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.  Senator Diaz, on the bill.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I believe that the

        21       immigrant in the nation has been contributing

        22       to this nation in a very positive way.  Living

        23       in New York City and New York State, there are

        24       a great number of immigrants that are working

        25       very hard and that are doing everything


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         1       possible to contribute to the development and

         2       the betterment of the state.

         3                  I believe that this bill is an

         4       anti-immigrant bill.  And why would I say

         5       that?  I say that because we already have laws

         6       in the state and in the nation to deal with

         7       immigration.  And the Department of

         8       Immigration and Naturalization in the federal

         9       government has all the tools to deal and to

        10       find out if anyone is illegal or do not have

        11       the proper documentation to be in this

        12       country.

        13                  The local police officer and the

        14       local authorities, their job are to prevent

        15       crime and to be sure that the people who are

        16       arrested for crimes under the State of

        17       New York be processed.  To add and to make the

        18       local authorities a branch of the Immigration

        19       Department and to make the police officers of

        20       the City of New York and the State of New York

        21       and anywhere in the State of New York to be

        22       FBI, dealing or trying to find out if the

        23       person is undocumented, I mean, that opens the

        24       door for racism, that opens the door for

        25       discrimination, that opens the door for what


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         1       you call -- what you call targeting black,

         2       Hispanic or people that looks different to be

         3       subject to that kind of abuses.

         4                  So I think that maybe the intention

         5       of Senator Padavan will be good, but dealing

         6       with the immigrant situation and the way that

         7       we are working to make immigrants legal in

         8       this country and to protect their rights, I

         9       don't believe that today this chamber and this

        10       body should get involved in ordering the

        11       police officers to get involved and to be a

        12       branch of the Immigration Department.

        13                  I think that I ask my colleagues

        14       when they vote on this bill to think, to

        15       think, immigrants are doing a lot for this

        16       country and for this state.  And don't allow

        17       the 9/11 situation to be used to discriminate

        18       and to abuse and to start stopping everybody

        19       in the street because they look different than

        20       you are.

        21                  So I'm voting no, and I ask my

        22       colleagues to vote no on this bill.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Serrano.


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         1                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  I rise in opposition to this bill,

         4       as I have in the past on similar bills that

         5       again create impediments and create the wrong

         6       signal for immigrants in our state.

         7                  We know that immigration is the

         8       basis and foundation of this society, of this

         9       nation, is what makes this nation great.  Yet

        10       we continue to see bills, legislation -- both

        11       on the federal level and the failure there,

        12       and here on the state level -- that continues

        13       to say to immigrants that even though you're

        14       hardworking, even though you care about the

        15       American dream, even though you care to

        16       continue to build this nation, we are going to

        17       do things to make you feel unwelcome.

        18                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Madam

        19       President, will the Senator yield?

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator Padavan requests you to

        23       yield.  Will you yield, Senator Serrano?

        24                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes, I will

        25       yield.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         2       Senator yields.

         3                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Senator, where

         4       in this bill do you see any reference to

         5       hardworking, law-abiding immigrants?  Where do

         6       you see that?  Do you see a reference to

         7       someone who's been arrested for committing a

         8       crime?

         9                  The question I will ask of you, if

        10       someone in your district raped, murdered or

        11       committed a crime against one of your

        12       constituents -- who might also have been an

        13       immigrant, by the way -- and then the police

        14       determined, in the course of their

        15       investigation, that that person is here

        16       illegally, don't you think a referral to the

        17       federal authorities is appropriate under those

        18       circumstances?

        19                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Through you,

        20       Madam President.  My answer is no, Senator, I

        21       do not think that the local law enforcement

        22       officials should be getting involved in issues

        23       of immigration.

        24                  And you know, Senator, as well as

        25       anyone else that many immigrants are targeted


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         1       unfairly for arrest and that many are arrested

         2       unjustly.  So we can't use that as a barometer

         3       to decide if we should have immigration issues

         4       involved.  So there's huge problems there.  So

         5       the answer is no.

         6                  So back to my original statement, I

         7       think that this sends the wrong message.  And

         8       it is ethnic and racial profiling to have a

         9       bill like this.  And it is also damaging to

        10       our economy, because many of the immigrants

        11       here, regardless of the status that are put

        12       upon them -- legal or illegal, I don't like to

        13       use those terms -- are working in industries

        14       that are the underpinning and the foundation

        15       of the economy in the state of New York.

        16                  We need to do a better job.  We

        17       need to hold onto the principles of this

        18       nation in welcoming immigrants instead of

        19       creating impediments, instead of using 9/11 as

        20       an excuse to close the door on immigrants.

        21       These are the wrong types of bills.

        22                  We should be doing more to increase

        23       the opportunities for new immigrants, to

        24       remove the barriers that they are facing on a

        25       regular basis, barriers to citizenship that we


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         1       are seeing all the time.

         2                  And I ask my colleagues to vote

         3       against this bill, to send a strong message

         4       that we are a pro-immigrant state and that we

         5       understand that that is the legacy of this

         6       nation and that we will not turn away from the

         7       founding principles of this great nation.

         8                  Thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  Senator Parker.

        12                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you, Madam

        13       President.  On the bill.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.  Senator Parker, on the bill.

        16                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you very

        17       much.

        18                  I actually want to add my voice to

        19       the chorus of my colleagues who are opposed to

        20       this bill.  I don't know if I can be more

        21       eloquent than Senator Serrano has been this

        22       afternoon on this.  But I think it is

        23       important that we emphasize that here we are

        24       at the end of another session and here we are

        25       once again with another anti-immigrant bill.


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         1                  As I've said in the past, I believe

         2       that some members of this body have the

         3       Mayflower complex.  In other words, they

         4       believe that, you know, their relatives

         5       arrived here on the Mayflower and no one else

         6       has any rights to any of the resources or

         7       accessibility of the freedoms of this

         8       country --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        10       me, Senator Parker.

        11                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Will he yield?

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        13       Padavan.

        14                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    What did you --

        15       what complex did you say I have?

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        17       Parker, do you yield?

        18                  SENATOR PARKER:    I do yield.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.  The Senator yields.

        21                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    What complex

        22       did you say I have, Senator?

        23                  SENATOR PARKER:    I didn't say you

        24       have.  I said members of this chamber, many of

        25       them have a Mayflower complex.  They believe


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         1       that -- like they came on the Mayflower and no

         2       one else has the --

         3                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    As a matter of

         4       fact, Senator, my grandparents came here as

         5       immigrants --

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.  Senators, through the chair.

         8                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    -- to Ellis

         9       Island.  I wouldn't be here otherwise.  And I

        10       resent that remark.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Parker, through the chair,

        14       please.

        15                  SENATOR PARKER:    Okay.  Well, I'm

        16       sorry that people may have resentment.  Then

        17       they should look, you know, more carefully at

        18       the bills they're putting on the floor.

        19                  The reality is I, like many other

        20       people in this state, represent immigrants.

        21       And we represent, you know, people who don't

        22       oftentimes get a fair shake exactly because

        23       they're immigrants.

        24                  And Senator Serrano was exactly

        25       right.  Though you may in fact just see this


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         1       simply as a matter of the police cooperating

         2       with Customs and Homeland Security, but the

         3       reality is is that people are discriminated

         4       against because they're immigrants every

         5       single day, in the same way that people are

         6       discriminated against because they're black or

         7       because they're Latino or because they're

         8       women or because they have some other kind of

         9       identifiable trait.

        10                  And the reality is that you have

        11       people coming to communities like mine in

        12       Ditmas Park, in --

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        14       me.  Senator Parker, excuse me.

        15                  Senator Marcellino.

        16                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Will Senator

        17       Parker yield for a question?

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Parker, do you yield?

        20                  SENATOR PARKER:    I do yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        22       Senator yields.

        23                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Senator

        24       Parker, is there anything in this bill or

        25       anyplace in this bill that you read the


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         1       language or you read the word "race," that you

         2       read the words "black," "white," "pink,"

         3       "green," any race, any religion, any ethnic

         4       group?

         5                  SENATOR PARKER:    Senator

         6       Marcellino, it doesn't have to say it.  It

         7       doesn't have to say it.  Because I know who

         8       the immigrants are in my district.

         9                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Are you

        10       telling me, Senator --

        11                  SENATOR PARKER:    -- who the

        12       immigrants are in the City of New York.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        14       me.  Excuse me.  Senator Parker, one moment.

        15       Would you answer the question for Senator

        16       Marcellino, please.

        17                  SENATOR PARKER:    I am answering

        18       it through you, Madam President.

        19                  The answer to the question is I

        20       don't need to see those things in the bill to

        21       know the impact of the bill.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        23       you.

        24                  SENATOR PARKER:    The reality is

        25       when you start talking about public policy and


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         1       you talk about implementation of public

         2       policy, you have to understand how it gets

         3       translated in the street.  And so we can stand

         4       here in Albany and talk about how we believe

         5       it gets translated.  However, I have to return

         6       at the end of the week to Flatbush and to East

         7       Flatbush, to Canarsie, to Ditmas Park, to

         8       Midwood and to Borough Park, places where

         9       actual immigrants live.

        10                  And I know how the police

        11       department in those communities treat my

        12       constituents.  I know what the FBI does when

        13       they come through and make sweeps through my

        14       constituency and the fear and terror that is

        15       invoked upon my residents, upon the people I

        16       represent every single day.

        17                  And I would be criminal if I stood

        18       here and allowed this bill to pass without any

        19       comment on how I know it's going to be

        20       implemented.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        22       you.

        23                  Senator Marcellino.

        24                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Will the

        25       Senator yield for another question?


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Parker, do you yield for

         4       another question?

         5                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, Madam

         6       President, I do.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  The Senator yields.

        10                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Senator, do

        11       you think a nation or a state should have any

        12       control over who comes in and out of their

        13       borders or of their country?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Parker.

        16                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        17       through you.  I do believe that they should,

        18       and I think that that's the federal

        19       government's responsibility and I think that

        20       the federal government should continue to do

        21       its job.

        22                  However, neither the New York City

        23       Police Department, the state troopers nor the

        24       municipal police departments has any

        25       responsibility, according to our Constitution,


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         1       in that role and responsibility.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  Senator Marcellino.

         5                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Would the

         6       Senator continue to yield?

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Senator Parker, do you continue to

        10       yield?

        11                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, Madam

        12       President, I do continue to yield.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  The Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Senator,

        17       will you agree that if someone commits a crime

        18       they should be arrested and punished to the

        19       fullest extent of the law?

        20                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        21       through you, I absolutely believe that they

        22       should be arrested and -- if they have in fact

        23       committed a crime.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Marcellino.

         2                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    If Senator

         3       Parker would continue to yield.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.  Senator Parker, do you continue to

         6       yield?

         7                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, Madam

         8       President, I do continue to yield.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        10       you.

        11                  The Senator yields.

        12                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Senator,

        13       will you agree with me that this bill talks

        14       about those people who came here illegally who

        15       committed a crime are the only ones who need

        16       to be worried about anything in this bill?

        17                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        18       through you.  I believe, from reading this

        19       bill and knowing not only the context of this

        20       bill but also how the police departments and

        21       law enforcement works throughout this country,

        22       that this is an issue that is going to extend

        23       beyond just people who are arrested.  It is

        24       going to be -- it is going to extend to every

        25       single person who may be in fact perceived to


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         1       be an illegal immigrant.  Which may be any one

         2       of us.

         3                  And I believe that the undue

         4       consequence of this bill will in fact mean

         5       that we're going to be giving up many of our

         6       rights that we enjoy as American citizens.

         7                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Madam

         8       President, would the Senator continue to

         9       yield?  For one more question.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Senator Parker, do you continue to

        13       yield?

        14                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, ma'am, I do

        15       continue to yield.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  The Senator yields.

        19                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Senator

        20       Parker, correct me if I'm wrong, but what

        21       you're saying is you believe that the New York

        22       State troopers, the Police Department of the

        23       City of New York, the Federal Bureau of

        24       Investigation are racist?

        25                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,


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         1       through you.  Unfortunately, because we have

         2       not passed my bill, which would actually

         3       provide for a study of racial profiling in

         4       this state --

         5                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    I didn't ask

         6       you for a study.  I asked if you think these

         7       agencies of law enforcement, the FBI -- as you

         8       said at the beginning of your statement, the

         9       FBI, the New York City Police Department, the

        10       troopers of the State of New York, are they

        11       racist?

        12                  SENATOR PARKER:    Madam President,

        13       through you.  Again, I believe that if we pass

        14       the bill that I have on racial profiling,

        15       which provides for a study, we would know that

        16       for certain.

        17                  But I certainly know what my

        18       constituents deal with for an absolute fact.

        19       What has happened in the Pakistani community

        20       in my district, where people have been stopped

        21       and frisked simply because they're Muslim and

        22       simply because they're Pakistani.  I know what

        23       happens in my community with people who are of

        24       African-American descent and Caribbean

        25       descent.  I know what's happened to me,


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         1       Senator Marcellino, as I travel up and down

         2       the roads of I-95 as a state legislator

         3       representing my people in Albany.

         4                  So absolutely I know.  And I know

         5       that there are in fact -- not everyone is

         6       racist, but in fact some of the systems are

         7       racist, some of the legislation that comes out

         8       of this body and out of Albany is racist.  And

         9       absolutely, some of the ways that these bills

        10       get, again, unintended consequences of -- some

        11       of this legislation gets carried out in a very

        12       racist manner when it hits the street.

        13                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        14       Madam President.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Just as a reminder and as a point

        18       of information, when two senators speak at the

        19       same time, the stenographer cannot get an

        20       accurate record of what is going on.

        21                  Senator Balboni.

        22                  SENATOR BALBONI:    You done?

        23                  No, he's still talking.

        24                  SENATOR PARKER:    I'm still on the

        25       bill.  I thought I was still on the bill.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    I'm

         2       sorry.  Senator Parker, on the bill.

         3                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you very

         4       much, Madam President.

         5                  I'm really hoping that we will vote

         6       no on this bill today.  You know, I recognize

         7       that people are afraid.  I recognize that

         8       especially since 9/11, people are concerned

         9       about our borders.  We're certainly concerned

        10       about any kind of illegal activity that's

        11       happening.

        12                  But we also -- I think there's a

        13       way to, in fact, deal with those, deal with

        14       illegal activity without in fact creating a

        15       state of panic, a state where our Zionist

        16       tendencies take over and we start looking at

        17       everybody and every one of our neighbors as

        18       somebody that is other.

        19                  And that certainly when we start

        20       empowering the police, the municipal police

        21       and the State Police, who have no jurisdiction

        22       over Customs and over Immigration, when we

        23       start, you know, empowering them with

        24       responsibilities they should not have, we

        25       certainly run the danger of taking the thing


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         1       that is most important to our communities,

         2       which is our freedom -- that's why people come

         3       to this country.  That's why many of our

         4       ancestors came to this country, for the

         5       freedoms.

         6                  And the reality is when we pass

         7       bills like this, we erode the freedoms that

         8       the founders intended us to have, we erode the

         9       freedoms that our troops right now are

        10       fighting all over the world for us to have.

        11                  And I certainly hope that people

        12       understand that, that people vote no, that we

        13       hold onto the original intentions of freedom

        14       and democracy in this country, that we make

        15       sure that we are not looking at the very

        16       lifeblood of our communities in our state,

        17       which are immigrants.

        18                  The lifeblood of this city, of the

        19       city of New York, and the lifeblood of the

        20       state of New York are its people.  And

        21       immigrant communities add as much as anyone

        22       else to that lifeblood, and we should not

        23       taint it with this legislation.

        24                  Thank you very much.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.

         2                  Senator Balboni.

         3                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Madam

         4       President, I was not going to speak on this

         5       issue, but given what has happened nationally,

         6       what continues to happen here in this state, I

         7       thought I might just offer the following

         8       observation.  And this comes from my work in

         9       the national government on the Real ID Act,

        10       which is the -- I was involved in the

        11       implementation process by the Department of

        12       Homeland Security in a law that now says that

        13       all Americans must have the same driver's

        14       license and it must have the same security

        15       features and you must go through the same

        16       checks in terms of status, immigration status

        17       and verification of address.

        18                  And it's in the course of that

        19       discussion that I think all of the emotions

        20       and issues that have been evidenced here this

        21       afternoon come into play and interconnect.

        22                  There have been references to 9/11

        23       and how that somehow changed the dialogue in

        24       this nation, and that we are cautioned that we

        25       shouldn't use that as a veil for


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         1       discrimination.  Likewise, there is a concern

         2       about the immigration community and the

         3       prevalence of racism or the ability to have

         4       law enforcement not be as unbiased as it could

         5       be.  All those concerns are things that need

         6       to be examined, but not in the context of this

         7       legislation.

         8                  If I were to take and adopt the

         9       logic of my friend Senator Serrano and my

        10       friend Kevin Parker, that because there

        11       exists -- and I will admit that there are in

        12       any system, in any country, facets of the

        13       system that are, in fact, racist and that are

        14       not unbiased.  But in order -- but following

        15       your logic, then, we would not have a penal

        16       law until we fixed those issues.

        17                  And there is a great irony in that,

        18       plus a huge impracticality.  That would be

        19       like saying, Senator Parker, that until we fix

        20       the racism that might be inherent in our

        21       judicial system, that we should suspend any

        22       laws for murder.  That's absurd.

        23                  But your point is well taken in

        24       that there are injustices that must addressed.

        25       But again, not in the context of this


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         1       legislation.

         2                  We have a knee-jerk reaction to

         3       anything that is immigrant- or immigration-

         4       related in this country now, thanks to how

         5       this has been brought up in the media and

         6       portrayed as an us-versus-them, in almost a

         7       civil war context.  And that doesn't help

         8       anybody.  That doesn't help the immigrant

         9       community, and that doesn't help the American

        10       public.  Because we are a nation of

        11       immigrants.  That is our strength.  But

        12       unfortunately, we only see things through the

        13       prism of you versus me.  And that's wrong.

        14                  But if you read this bill, the only

        15       thing this bill says is that if you are

        16       arrested, that the law enforcement officer

        17       will make an inquiry as to your status.

        18       That's it.

        19                  Now, compare this approach with

        20       what happens in Europe.  I traveled to a

        21       little town in Czechoslovakia before the Wall

        22       fell, called Bratislava.  Within the space of

        23       three blocks, I and my family were stopped

        24       three times by law enforcement officials

        25       asking me for my visa, for my passport, and


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         1       for my license.  Three times.  And they

         2       weren't friendly about it.  And they had

         3       submachine guns.

         4                  I mean, sometimes we get crazy with

         5       our own system.  This is not a bad idea,

         6       because you know what?  You know who we may be

         7       saving?  We may be saving the other members of

         8       the immigrant community.

         9                  And the work that I've done on

        10       gangs, here's the one thing I know.  You know

        11       who are the victims of gangs in the

        12       Salvadorian communities?  The Salvadorians.

        13       They don't go after the white folks.  They go

        14       after the people in their own neighborhood,

        15       and they prey on them.

        16                  And the single best thing I can do

        17       as a legislator for the immigrant communities

        18       are so important to me is to make sure they're

        19       safe too, as well as the white folks are safe.

        20       That's why you've got to enforce the laws.

        21                  And doing this is a good way to do

        22       it, because all it says is we're going to make

        23       an inquiry.  And then we're going to notify

        24       people as to your status.  That's all it does.

        25       It doesn't say that you've got to go after


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         1       immigrants, it doesn't say there's an extra

         2       penalty if you're an illegal immigrant.  It

         3       says none of that.

         4                  Now, I know for a fact that members

         5       of the law enforcement community are not happy

         6       with this bill.  They don't want to be saddled

         7       with the responsibility of doing this.  It's

         8       the truth.

         9                  But you know what?  As a

        10       legislature, I think we need to do that,

        11       because we need to have less of a disconnect

        12       between what goes on in Washington with

        13       immigration policy and what goes on in the

        14       street.  That's the problem here, ladies and

        15       gentlemen.

        16                  And, de facto, the implementation

        17       of the Real ID is going to create this local

        18       immigration interface.  It's going to happen.

        19       Because when you have the Real ID in effect,

        20       if you don't have it, well, then, people are

        21       going to suspect you're not here legally.  So

        22       the cop who stops you on the street is going

        23       to be forced, de facto, to inquire as to your

        24       immigration status.  So Senator Padavan's

        25       amendment here of the law is in fact a


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         1       precursor to what's going to come down the

         2       pike as a result of federal law anyway.

         3                  But let me take this opportunity to

         4       just weigh in for two seconds on immigration

         5       generally.  You know what the answer to

         6       immigration is?  The United States should do

         7       something it has never done.  It should invest

         8       in immigration.  It should spend billions of

         9       dollars on the immigration system so the

        10       hardworking men and women who have come here

        11       and who are not legal in this country can

        12       become legal.  So you don't have to line up

        13       for blocks around Foley Square every day, and

        14       you get processed in more than a year or two

        15       years.

        16                  But then, once that investment is

        17       done and there's a suitable time period --

        18       let's say a year -- then the message should go

        19       out:  If you're here illegally after you've

        20       gotten a chance to become a citizen, now

        21       you're not welcome.  Because now you've broken

        22       the law.

        23                  That's what rubs everybody the

        24       wrong way.  Immigrants who have come here

        25       law-abiding and have become citizens resent --


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         1       I'm not talking about native-born Americans,

         2       which you could argue were Indians.  I'm

         3       talking about folks from Portugal, folks from

         4       El Salvador, folks from all over the Asian

         5       countries who have come here and become

         6       citizens.  They resent this debate that says

         7       we should do amnesty, because they did it the

         8       right way.  They went through the laws.

         9                  And so folks that are saying, you

        10       know, let's just give everybody amnesty, that

        11       is short-sighted and wrong, in my opinion.

        12                  But the key here is the rule of

        13       law.  Because it is not only for the benefit

        14       of those who are wealthy or here beforehand,

        15       it is for the benefit of the immigrant

        16       communities.  It's so crucial.

        17                  This is not that big a deal.  This

        18       is consistent common sense when it comes to a

        19       very emotional issue.  But at the same time, I

        20       completely appreciate your sensitivity to the

        21       immigration issue.  And it's appropriate.

        22       Just try not to have a knee-jerk reaction

        23       anytime this issue is brought up.  Because I

        24       believe that this bill in particular is a

        25       sensible approach to a very, very difficult


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         1       topic.

         2                  Thank you, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you, Senator.

         5                  Senator Larkin.

         6                  SENATOR LARKIN:    Madam President,

         7       after listening to Mike Balboni, I ought to

         8       sit down.

         9                  But, you know, I've read this eight

        10       times since we've been debating it.  It's a

        11       two-page -- a page and a half by Senator

        12       Padavan.

        13                  You know, I've heard since 9/11

        14       from that side of the aisle and their people

        15       in Washington and others:  We need greater

        16       cooperation, the FBI and the CIA and the local

        17       cops.  The New York City Police Department

        18       wasn't involved in it.  There was an incident

        19       that happened, and nobody transferred the

        20       information backwards forwards.

        21                  Now, if you read this, any

        22       sixth-grader could read this and it says:

        23       "With respect to any person who is so arrested

        24       and who is reasonably suspected of being

        25       present in the United States in violation of


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         1       federal immigration laws, every law

         2       enforcement agency shall do the following."

         3       And it goes on:  Attempt to verify the status.

         4       Is he a citizen of the United States, an alien

         5       lawfully admitted as a permanent resident, a

         6       person who is otherwise authorized under

         7       federal law, is an alien, is something else.

         8       And it tells what happens and what you do.

         9                  What's wrong with it?  I hear you

        10       complain that nobody is coordinating and

        11       cooperating with anybody else and everything

        12       is the Republicans' fault.

        13                  Now Senator Padavan has put

        14       something in that says we're going to stop

        15       that, we're going to make sure it's done

        16       right, we're not going to infringe on the

        17       rights of anybody, we're going to do it the

        18       right way.  This is our local people being

        19       participants with county, federal agencies,

        20       whether it's Immigration, the FBI, or what

        21       agency it might be.

        22                  But anybody who reads this and

        23       says, oh, this is to stake out against this

        24       one, this is this -- you know what it is?

        25       It's you're ashamed to admit that we need to


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         1       cooperate with one another.  Ashamed.

         2                  This is a serious matter.  We just

         3       talked about New York City losing a ton of

         4       money from Homeland Security.  But yet when we

         5       have an opportunity to say let's make sure

         6       that what we do we do right, we're not going

         7       to hinder somebody, we're going to verify

         8       their status and then, if it's so, we'll do

         9       one of two things, let them go or report it.

        10       Report it to the Attorney General.  Report it

        11       to the Bureau of Customs.  Report it to the

        12       immigration office.

        13                  Come on, let's get real.  We're

        14       here supposedly to do the people's business.

        15       And what are we doing?  We're arguing about

        16       something that we should be proud to be a part

        17       of, to ensure that we protect those that are

        18       legal and, for those that are not, we bring

        19       them together so we can address the issue.

        20                  We talk about immigrants.  My

        21       parents came from the other side of the ocean,

        22       as most of us did.  They came here and they

        23       did it the legal way.  What we ought to be

        24       thinking about is how do we do and straighten

        25       it out.


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         1                  But the biggest issue is let's

         2       address the issue of how do we verify somebody

         3       and what does that local agency do.  Because

         4       more times than ever, we'll find that the

         5       locals have a bigger impact on stopping

         6       someone, verify them and reporting it up the

         7       line.

         8                  If you're ashamed of that or you're

         9       afraid of that, my question to you is, what

        10       are you afraid of?  Don't you want your

        11       community to be safe?  What you're saying

        12       today is, oh, no, it's going to be bad for my

        13       side and it's going to be bad here.  No, it's

        14       not.  It's going to say that you're a good

        15       American and that you want the fair treatment

        16       for everybody.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you, Senator.

        19                  Senator Diaz.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.  Would the sponsor yield for a

        22       question?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Padavan, do you yield for a


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         1       question?

         2                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  The Senator yields.

         6                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Padavan,

         7       when the bill says that when a person is

         8       arrested, when someone is arrested in the

         9       state of New York for killing anybody, what is

        10       the procedure there?

        11                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    What does this

        12       bill call for?

        13                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, no.  What is

        14       the procedure now when someone is arrested?

        15                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    When someone is

        16       arrested committing a crime?  Obviously

        17       there's an investigation, the DAs prosecute,

        18       and whatever actions take place thereafter

        19       within our criminal justice system will occur.

        20                  SENATOR DIAZ:    And the person

        21       will be found -- through you, Madam President.

        22       And the person will be found guilty or

        23       innocent in the court of law; right?

        24                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Will be found

        25       what?


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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    And the person

         2       will be -- he or she will be found guilty or

         3       innocent in the court of law?

         4                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    And if the person

         6       is found -- through you, Madam President, will

         7       the Senator continue to yield?

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Padavan, do you continue to

        11       yield?

        12                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  The Senator yields.

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    After a person is

        17       arrested and going through the process of the

        18       law and the person is found innocent, what

        19       happens to that person?

        20                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    With regard to

        21       this legislation?

        22                  SENATOR DIAZ:    No, no.  Right

        23       now, according to the law.

        24                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    If they're

        25       innocent, they're innocent.  I don't


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         1       understand your question.

         2                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm going there.

         3                  The person will be sent home;

         4       right?

         5                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Pardon?

         6                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Will be released,

         7       the person will be released, sent home.

         8                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes, obviously.

         9                  SENATOR DIAZ:    So right now, if

        10       in your bill -- through you, Madam President,

        11       I'm sorry.  Will the Senator --

        12                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.  Yes, I

        13       will.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        15       Senator continues to yield.

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you.

        17                  So right now, in your bill, if I am

        18       driving, I'm an illegal, I have no papers --

        19       oh, no, better than that, I forgot all my

        20       papers, I lost all my papers.  I'm Puerto

        21       Rican, I'm a citizen, but I lost all my

        22       papers, and I'm driving and I get arrested

        23       and --

        24                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Can I ask what

        25       you were arrested for?


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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Huh?

         2                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    May I find out

         3       what you were arrested for?

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Because I was

         6       driving -- for whatever reason, I was stopped.

         7       Because I was black, I was stopped.  Whatever

         8       the reason.  Whatever the reason, I was

         9       stopped and I was arrested because I don't

        10       have a --

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        12       me, Senator Diaz.  Through the chair, please.

        13       Direct your question more directly to Senator

        14       Padavan through the chair.

        15                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm sorry.  I'm

        16       sorry, Madam President, through you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Your

        18       question?

        19                  SENATOR DIAZ:    I'm arrested

        20       because I lost all my papers.  I am a legal

        21       United States citizen.  I lost all my papers,

        22       but I was arrested --

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Senator, you

        24       haven't read the bill.  The arrest referred to

        25       here is an arrest for committing a crime under


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         1       state law.  Such as assault, robbery, murder,

         2       rape, any of those categories and many others.

         3                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you.  To

         4       speak on the bill, Madam President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Diaz, on the bill.

         8                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Senator Balboni,

         9       in his lecture to us -- Senator Balboni, in

        10       his lecture to us, said it is not a big deal,

        11       that this bill, it is not a big deal.

        12                  Ladies and gentlemen, the bill is

        13       not only a big deal, it is very dangerous.

        14       You have to live, Senator Balboni and all of

        15       my friends here, you have to live and reside

        16       in our neighborhoods for you to be able to

        17       understand the process that -- what goes

        18       through our neighborhood.

        19                  You come from a different

        20       neighborhood, and you think that everything is

        21       roses in your neighborhood.  Even I am a state

        22       senator, and when I'm stopped I get different

        23       treatment than when you are stopped in your

        24       district.  So you have to live, you have

        25       really, really live in our neighborhood so you


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         1       could understand what is it that we are

         2       opposed in this bill.  Because in our

         3       neighborhood, the treatment is very different.

         4                  The Senator over there asked if

         5       Senator Parker believed that the FBI and the

         6       police department are racist.  That's what he

         7       asked.  Ladies and gentlemen, you really have

         8       to live in our district, you have to really

         9       walk our streets, go out on there, so then you

        10       could -- you will have an answer to that

        11       question.

        12                  The treatment is very different.  I

        13       was a member of the Civilian Complaint Review

        14       Board in the City of New York for three years.

        15       I represented the County of the Bronx as a

        16       commissioner in the Civilian Complaint Review

        17       Board, three years.  And I studied cases and I

        18       saw complaints -- you got to see the things

        19       that go on over there, you got to see the

        20       things that happens in the City of New York.

        21                  And by the way, by the way, ladies

        22       and gentlemen, when a police officer, for

        23       whatever reason it is, stop you and curse you

        24       and call you names, that doesn't happen in

        25       your district.  No, that doesn't happen in


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         1       your district.  In your district, when they

         2       stop you:  Oh, madam, your paper, please.

         3       Yes, sir.  Oh, yes, sir.  Oh, yes, ma'am.  In

         4       our district, they call you with an F, and

         5       when you -- shut your F mouth.  That's what

         6       happens in our district.

         7                  So you have to really live in our

         8       district for you to understand where we coming

         9       from.  So it's a different story.  Fernando

        10       Ferrer used to say two cities.  It's two

        11       worlds.  Go, go to my world, come to the South

        12       Bronx and paint yourself black and walk with

        13       me in the streets.  And you, you will find out

        14       the different story.

        15                  See, me being a senator, state

        16       senator, oh, that's worth a lot in your

        17       district.  Oh, yes, you are a god in your

        18       district, as state senator.  In my district,

        19       ah --

        20                  (Laughter.)

        21                  SENATOR DIAZ:    -- get out of

        22       here.  So that's what we say when a police

        23       officer really stop you for no reason and

        24       handcuff you.

        25                  And, you know, on the Civilian


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         1       Complaint Review Board I learned and I saw

         2       police officers abusing and using excessive

         3       force, and then they arrest you.  They pull

         4       you on something so when you made the

         5       complaint, you have no complaint.  That's what

         6       happens in our district.

         7                  So to walk in -- hey, I seen black

         8       people walking in white districts and they

         9       don't even want them there.

        10                  So when you were talking about they

        11       are -- the FBI and other people are racist,

        12       Senator Parker said no.  Or I don't know what

        13       he say, he say -- he went around.  But I'm

        14       telling you, come to my district.  Paint

        15       yourself black, come and see what's happening

        16       there.  Come and see how the police officers,

        17       when they stop you, how -- the way they

        18       behave.  Different than Senator Balboni.

        19                  Senator Balboni, when I go to see

        20       my pastor members in your district, oh, they

        21       think you are god over there.

        22                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Will Senator

        23       Diaz yield for a second?

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you, Senator Balboni.


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         1                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Let me finish

         2       my --

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Will

         4       you yield for a second, Senator Diaz?

         5                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Madam Chairman,

         6       let me finish my line of thought and then I

         7       will yield.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Senator will not yield for a question.

        10                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Yeah, let me

        11       finish my line of thought.  Because, you know,

        12       then I lose my thought and . . .

        13                  This bill says when a person is

        14       arrested -- and that is really the key, the

        15       key sentence here, when a person is arrested,

        16       the police officer will try to investigate if

        17       the person is really a documented person or

        18       not.  When the person is arrested.

        19                  Everybody will be arrested in my

        20       neighborhood for whatever reason, as I said

        21       before.  As I said before, I am a legal

        22       resident, I am a United States citizen.  And

        23       if I lose any papers and I'm driving or I do

        24       whatever, I'm walking, and then they stop me,

        25       they could arrest me for not having my papers.


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         1       And when I get arrested, they report me to the

         2       Dominican Republic, send me over there, to

         3       another country because I don't have the

         4       papers.

         5                  So this is a real dangerous bill

         6       when it comes to our community, when it comes

         7       to my district.  As Senator Parker was saying,

         8       when it comes to our community, this is a

         9       very, very dangerous and very, very, very big

        10       issue in our district.

        11                  So now if my colleague Senator

        12       Balboni has a question for me, I will

        13       entertain.  No question?

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    No,

        15       thank you.

        16                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

        17       President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you, Senator.

        20                  Senator Sabini.

        21                  SENATOR SABINI:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.  On the bill.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Sabini, on the bill.

        25                  SENATOR SABINI:    I have a couple


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         1       of problems with this bill that have sort of

         2       not really been addressed by the debate.

         3                  Senator Balboni points out,

         4       rightfully, that the federal government,

         5       intentionally or unintentionally, has caused a

         6       lot of perceived problems with people living

         7       here without status.  The federal government

         8       has caused the problem; we shouldn't be

         9       required to clean up.

        10                  My problem with one part of this

        11       bill is that it says that law enforcement

        12       officials should report people who are

        13       arrested who are reasonably suspected of being

        14       illegal aliens.  I don't know what that means.

        15       Does that mean they talk with an accent?  They

        16       look different?  Could be from Canada.  I

        17       don't know what that means.

        18                  In fact, up until about six years

        19       ago, the largest group of illegal aliens

        20       defined by the federal government by country

        21       was from Italy.  And they blend in very well

        22       in some of our neighborhoods.

        23                  So I don't know how a law

        24       enforcement official is supposed to reasonably

        25       suspect someone's an illegal alien in a just


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         1       way.  Yeah, they might reasonably suspect it

         2       based on accent, based on look, based on the

         3       neighborhood they live in.  But that's not a

         4       system of justice.  That's not a system of

         5       rational thought.

         6                  The other thing I object to in this

         7       bill is in Section 1, paragraph 3, in that it

         8       compels local government to comply with this

         9       and cannot allow local governments to overturn

        10       this action.

        11                  Now, we have an executive order

        12       within the City of New York instituted by

        13       Mayor Edward I. Koch, reinstituted by Mayor

        14       David N. Dinkins, reinstituted by Mayor

        15       Rudolph W. Giuliani, reinstituted by Mayor

        16       Michael R. Bloomberg.  A pretty disparate

        17       group of people with the same idea, that the

        18       City of New York should not be compelled to be

        19       immigration police.  This deals with law

        20       enforcement.  The executive order also deals

        21       with all kinds of other kinds of city

        22       agencies, because it's not appropriate.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        24       Padavan, why do you stand --

        25                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Would Senator


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         1       Sabini yield?

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  Senator Sabini, will you yield for

         5       a question?

         6                  SENATOR SABINI:    Yes.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       Senator yields.

         9                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Senator, are

        10       you aware of the fact that Mayor Bloomberg

        11       amended Executive Order 124 to provide that

        12       law enforcement would have an exemption to the

        13       prohibition of inquiring about immigration

        14       status?

        15                  SENATOR SABINI:    Through you,

        16       Madam President.  Yes, I am aware of it, but I

        17       am also aware of the fact that it's not being

        18       done yet.

        19                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Well, whether

        20       it's being done or not, you made mention of

        21       the fact that there were three mayors, all of

        22       whom had issued that order, but you failed to

        23       advise everyone else who's not from the City

        24       of New York, who may not know, that this mayor

        25       realized that not only is there federal law


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         1       that goes back to 1996, but also there's a

         2       need.

         3                  And so he amended that executive

         4       order, allowing the police department, when

         5       they make arrests, to deal with the issue of

         6       illegal immigration.

         7                  Now, would you yield to a second

         8       question?

         9                  SENATOR SABINI:    Well, I'd like

        10       to --

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Sabini, do you yield for a

        14       second question?

        15                  SENATOR SABINI:    I'd like to

        16       answer the Senator's point, if that's okay,

        17       Madam President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Yes.

        19                  SENATOR SABINI:    You know, I

        20       don't believe that if you asked Mayor

        21       Bloomberg, he would support this legislation.

        22       And I invite you to get an opinion from the

        23       City of New York.

        24                  I also mentioned four mayors, not

        25       three.  And the point has been consistent that


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         1       they do not want -- as Senator Balboni noted,

         2       law enforcement agencies don't want this

         3       legislation to pass.

         4                  So I'll now yield to a second

         5       question if you want.

         6                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Senator Sabini,

         7       no, I didn't ask Mayor Bloomberg if he's in

         8       support of this legislation.  But I do think

         9       we have an obligation, when you state a fact

        10       here, to be accurate.  And that simply was the

        11       genesis of my inquiry.

        12                  The second thing is you made a

        13       comment relevant to the issue of what is

        14       reasonable.  Now, there are two sources of

        15       information that I'd like to refer you to and

        16       to ask you whether you are familiar with them.

        17       One of them is the Webster's Dictionary, which

        18       defines "reasonable."  And the other is

        19       Black's Law Dictionary, which goes even

        20       further in terms of identifying what is

        21       reasonable under the Fourth Amendment and

        22       gives certain citations and stipulations as to

        23       what is reasonable in these cases.

        24                  So the word "reasonable" is not an

        25       arbitrary term.  It has a foundation not only


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         1       in general law but also in legal terms, and it

         2       must be applied by all law enforcement

         3       agencies.

         4                  Therefore, when the word

         5       "reasonable" or the act of being reasonable by

         6       a police officer, when he or she makes an

         7       arrest, must conform to existing statutes.

         8       Were you aware of that?

         9                  SENATOR SABINI:    Madam President,

        10       through you, yes, I am aware of it.  As a

        11       legislator for 14 years, I'm aware of rebuttal

        12       of presumptions and the term of "reasonable"

        13       in the law.

        14                  But I am also rather baffled as to

        15       how operationally you would use "reasonable."

        16       If a policeman hears an accent, is that

        17       reasonable?  I guess by your definition it is.

        18       By mine, I would object to that.  If a law

        19       enforcement personnel sees someone who is

        20       Chinese or Pakistani, you might declare that

        21       reasonable; I do not.  So we have a difference

        22       of opinion.  We have a difference of opinion.

        23                  I believe that immigration law

        24       should be done by the federal government.  And

        25       we have a national debate on that now.  But


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         1       this is compelling local law enforcement, from

         2       the constable of Fredonia right through the

         3       New York City Police Department, to become

         4       immigration police.  And I don't think that's

         5       our responsibility.

         6                  So yes, I guess under the law you

         7       could be correct, if this were to pass.  I

         8       think there's little danger of this passing,

         9       because I don't think it's going to pass the

        10       Assembly.  But I do not feel and I think many

        11       New Yorkers don't feel that law enforcement

        12       personnel should be playing a sort of guessing

        13       game as to someone's ethnicity or where they

        14       came from or if that ethnicity is likely to be

        15       an illegal alien -- because we all have an

        16       ethnicity.  We all have one.

        17                  I don't believe that law

        18       enforcement should be charged with that

        19       action, that game.  I think it's not what they

        20       should be doing and, frankly, not a just way

        21       of investigating someone's status.

        22                  Now, you could say check everyone

        23       through the system, and there could be a

        24       federal mandate to do that.  But if you're

        25       arrested, check everybody.  I don't know if I


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         1       would subscribe to that, but I don't think we

         2       should be deputizing local police to say, gee,

         3       this guy looks kind of funny, let's run his

         4       citizenship status.

         5                  You know, we're running into a

         6       slippery slope here, nationally, when we start

         7       figuring out, based on the way someone looks

         8       or whether they buy a one way ticket or not

         9       that they should be double- and

        10       triple-checked.  I don't subscribe to that.  I

        11       hope many of you don't.

        12                  I'm very hopeful that Senator

        13       Spano's bill on driver's licenses gets

        14       considered here and that we can protect our

        15       communities, because this is supposed to be a

        16       country -- we don't have, like Bratislava, we

        17       don't have checkpoints every block.  We don't

        18       have people with guns asking you your status

        19       and why you're here.  That's why we live in

        20       America.  That's why people come here, and to

        21       achieve a better status in their lives.

        22                  So we have a fundamental

        23       disagreement as to whether or not government

        24       should be part of that, and I subscribe that

        25       it should not.  And while I respect the


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         1       sponsor's sincerity, I don't see how we can

         2       write into the patrol guide of our police

         3       forces if someone looks a little odd, let's

         4       run a check on them.  That's not what I think

         5       we should be doing as legislators.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you.

         9                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        10       to be heard?

        11                  Senator Serrano.

        12                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

        13       President, will the sponsor yield for a

        14       question?

        15                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.

        18                  The sponsor will yield for a

        19       question.

        20                  SENATOR SERRANO:    I have two very

        21       quick questions, Senator.

        22                  Again, just to jump off the topic

        23       of what you have in your bill, the language

        24       "reasonably suspected," you did go through

        25       some pains to explain how this is a legal term


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         1       that can be used.  But I want to hear from

         2       you, Senator, what you consider to be

         3       reasonably suspected, what would be the

         4       criteria in this application.

         5                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    It's not what I

         6       consider, Senator, it's what the law

         7       considers.

         8                  And I'll read it to you:

         9       Reasonable.  Such suspicion which will justify

        10       officer, for Fourth Amendment purposes, in

        11       stopping defendant in public place, his

        12       quantum of knowledge sufficient to adduce an

        13       ordinary, prudent and cautious man under

        14       circumstances to believe criminal activity is

        15       at hand.  It must be based on specific and

        16       articulable facts which, taken together with

        17       rational inferences from those facts,

        18       reasonably warrants intrusion.

        19                  If you boil it all down, he has to

        20       have a reason.

        21                  SENATOR SERRANO:    And what would

        22       that reason be, Senator?

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Just what I

        24       said.  Based on facts at hand.

        25                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Through you,


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         1       Madam President.  In your explanation,

         2       Senator --

         3                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    For example,

         4       Senator -- you want a real example?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Just a

         6       moment, please.

         7                  Senator Serrano, do you want the

         8       sponsor to yield for another question?

         9                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Sure.

        10                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Let's say the

        11       common thing for a police officer when he

        12       stops you is to ask for your driver's license

        13       and your registration, and what he finds out

        14       when he looks at those things is that they're

        15       forged, they're illegal.  That's a reason.

        16                  Any other document that you might

        17       have in your possession that is forged,

        18       illegal.  Wrong name, wrong photograph with

        19       the right name, any one of a variety of things

        20       that could give that officer pause.

        21                  But keep in mind -- and I keep

        22       going back to this -- in order for him to have

        23       stopped you in the first place, you committed

        24       a crime under state law.

        25                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Not --


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         1                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Yes, you did.

         2       Read the law -- the bill.  You had to be --

         3                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

         4       President --

         5                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    -- arrested for

         6       committing a crime under state law.

         7                  You're not dealing with a casual

         8       occurrence of someone running into someone

         9       else.  You committed a crime.  You raped

        10       someone, you murdered someone, you robbed

        11       someone, you broke into someone's home.

        12       That's what you did.

        13                  SENATOR SERRANO:    I understand --

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        15       Serrano, Senator Padavan is answering your

        16       question.

        17                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    -- how that law

        18       enforcement officer --

        19                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

        20       President, through you.

        21                  Senator, I understand what you're

        22       saying, but you cannot assume that a crime was

        23       committed just because someone was arrested.

        24       And I'm not a lawyer, and I know that.

        25                  So there may be an alleged


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         1       suspicion of a crime, but we know often,

         2       especially in African-American and Latino

         3       communities, or what would be seen as maybe

         4       new immigrant communities, there are many

         5       false arrests, based on their accent or based

         6       on suspicion that something is going on when

         7       indeed there isn't.

         8                  So what I say to you is --

         9                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    What is your

        10       second question, please?

        11                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Okay, what I'm

        12       saying to you, Senator, is that the

        13       reasonable -- what is considered in the

        14       language of your legislation here "reasonably

        15       suspected" will boil down to, as Senator

        16       Sabini said, the accent of the individual,

        17       maybe the way they're addressed, maybe the

        18       music they're listening to.  And that is

        19       ethnic profiling, and that is

        20       unconstitutional, and that is un-American.

        21       And that is my statement on that.

        22                  My second question --

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    What is

        24       the question, Senator Serrano?

        25                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam


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         1       President, through you.  Senator, my second

         2       question is if someone is arrested is arrested

         3       but found not guilty, what safeguards -- is

         4       that person still going to get deported?  What

         5       safeguards are there in this legislation to

         6       avoid abuse for someone who turns out to be

         7       innocent?

         8                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Of the crime?

         9                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Yes.

        10                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    If that person

        11       is in this country illegally and Immigration

        12       has been notified, a decision whether asylum

        13       or any other category under the immigration

        14       laws is to be applied will rest with the

        15       federal authorities.

        16                  The decision to deport or not to

        17       deport at that point in time rests with the

        18       federal government.

        19                  SENATOR SERRANO:    So through you,

        20       Madam President.  So, Senator, what you're

        21       saying is there are no safeguards.  Basically,

        22       you could be --

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    I don't

        24       consider that a safeguard.

        25                  SENATOR SERRANO:    You could be


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         1       pulled over on some frivolous and trumped-up

         2       charge, and if it turns out that you don't

         3       have papers, you are then going to be

         4       deported.  Is that what you're saying?

         5                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Madam

         6       President, in the first place, I resent the --

         7       you know, the imputation here that it's a

         8       frivolous, trumped-up charge.

         9                  SENATOR SERRANO:    If.  I'm saying

        10       if.  If.

        11                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Let me share

        12       with you a real-life circumstance.  All right?

        13       Happened only the latter part of last year.

        14       In Nassau County, 25 individuals, 25, all men,

        15       who had been arrested involving sexually

        16       abusing children, ages from 6 to 67.  Some had

        17       been involved with robbery, some had been

        18       involved with a variety of other --

        19       endangering the welfare of a child -- I'm

        20       reading from this citation -- all 25 of them.

        21                  Referral was made to Immigration.

        22       They were all deported.  Who were their

        23       victims?  Other immigrants in their community.

        24       They were abusing children.  They were doing

        25       all kinds of things, in addition to robbery


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         1       and theft and so on.  And they were all

         2       deported.  Now, I'm not going to feel sorry

         3       for them, nor should you.

         4                  Forty percent of my district, at

         5       least, is foreign-born.  I have every ethnic

         6       group you could possibly think of.  And I know

         7       what concerns them is the safety of their

         8       community, the safety of their children, the

         9       institutions that they participate in, in

        10       terms of living a decent, safe life.  And they

        11       don't want these kind of people in their

        12       community.  Nor should you.

        13                  So my bill is simply saying if you

        14       arrest someone and it's not a trumped-up

        15       charge -- I don't know how many arrests are

        16       made in the city of New York based on

        17       trumped-up charges.  I really don't.  Perhaps

        18       you have some data on this.  And I'm sure

        19       Commissioner Kelly and Mayor Bloomberg would

        20       be very interested in getting that

        21       information.  But the fact remains, most of

        22       the arrests that are made are made for a

        23       valid -- if not 99 percent of them -- reason.

        24                  Someone committed an act of

        25       violence and they were arrested, like these


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         1       people were in Nassau County.  Now, they did

         2       cooperate with Immigration.  They did work

         3       together, and it resulted in their

         4       deportation.  And I say good riddance.

         5                  That's the answer to your question.

         6                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Madam

         7       President, through you.  On the bill.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.

        10                  Senator Serrano, on the bill.

        11                  SENATOR SERRANO:    I appreciate

        12       the sponsor's comments.  And I firmly believe

        13       that anyone convicted of a crime should pay

        14       the price to the fullest extent of the law.

        15       And no one should get away with criminal

        16       activity in any community.  And oftentimes, as

        17       the Senator mentioned, victims of crime are

        18       members of their own community, and that's

        19       very unfortunate.  And that happens in every

        20       ethnic group that we see.

        21                  But I still think that there should

        22       not be a different set of standards for new

        23       immigrants.  And there should not be the wrong

        24       message being sent.  And that is the point of

        25       my discussion here.


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         1                  We've heard some of the other

         2       Senators mention that their families came over

         3       through Ellis Island and so on.  And I love to

         4       see the newsreels, the old black-and-white

         5       newsreels of new immigrants coming in through

         6       Ellis Island, getting their first taste of the

         7       American dream, working hard in communities,

         8       adding to the rich cultural fabric.  All of

         9       our relatives did it.  My family did it coming

        10       from Puerto Rico in the 1950s.  It is what

        11       makes this state great.

        12                  But I think it's so unfortunate

        13       that that's not the case right now.  The new

        14       federal laws that are being proposed, the new

        15       sentiment and the spirit of the discussion has

        16       changed.  It isn't what it was back then.  And

        17       we're not welcoming new immigrants in the same

        18       way.  And that's not right.  And we have to be

        19       conscious of that and be cognizant of that, so

        20       that we don't send the wrong message out.

        21                  And that is my point, Madam

        22       President.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Stavisky.


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         1                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Thank you,

         2       Madam President.

         3                  Let me just mention a couple of

         4       things I think that have not been mentioned.

         5       I represent a large immigrant community in

         6       Queens.  And not all of them are easily

         7       recognizable as immigrants.  For example, some

         8       of them are white, as was mentioned by Senator

         9       Balboni.  For example, I represent a large

        10       number of people who came here from the former

        11       Soviet Union.  And as far as I understand,

        12       they are here legally.  Many of them have

        13       limited English proficiency because they came

        14       at an older age.  And for older people, this

        15       could represent a very traumatic experience.

        16                  Secondly, we've heard many

        17       discussions over the years on mandates without

        18       money.  And it seems to me that this is a

        19       mandate on the City of New York, and there is

        20       no appropriation, no way for the city to pay

        21       this added burden.

        22                  And, lastly, I notice that the City

        23       of New York and, in fact, no other

        24       municipality has filed any memos in support or

        25       in opposition.  And I wanted to point that


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         1       out.

         2                  Madam President, I shall vote no on

         3       this bill.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Senator LaValle.

         7                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Thank you,

         8       Madam President.

         9                  I've been listening to the debate.

        10       I wasn't going to speak, but this is an issue,

        11       the illegal immigration issue is one that is

        12       particularly acute in the County of Suffolk,

        13       and people have taken a great deal of interest

        14       as they have followed the debate in Congress.

        15                  And the one thing that I hear over

        16       and over again from people in the First

        17       Senatorial District is that there seems to be

        18       a disconnect in Washington and the legislators

        19       on this issue.  And the disconnect and the

        20       thing that is troublesome for people, and that

        21       this legislation addresses, is people who are

        22       illegal immigrants.  Illegal.  They are not

        23       here in accordance with the law.

        24                  And I can sympathize, and I think

        25       everyone agrees with what Senator Serrano


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         1       talked about, the richness that we have in

         2       this state because of our diversity.  But we

         3       are talking about people who have come through

         4       a process legally.  Legally.  And it almost

         5       defies a rational basis for saying that you

         6       oppose the legislation in dealing with illegal

         7       behavior.  Illegal behavior.

         8                  So, Senator Padavan, I think that

         9       you, for an individual who is a nonattorney,

        10       answered the question with great clarity in

        11       terms of the reasonable suspicion.  Because

        12       there is a basis of law under stop-and-frisk

        13       laws under Terry and many other things, other

        14       cases, in dealing with probable cause.  And

        15       you can go on and on.

        16                  So this is not something that

        17       people just do, police officers do, in a

        18       willy-nilly way.  There are court decisions,

        19       there are statutes that have been tried in our

        20       courts that provide them with the basis to

        21       stop someone.

        22                  And if they are doing something

        23       illegally and there's criminality, I can't see

        24       anything wrong with asking them questions if

        25       they suspect that the person is here


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         1       illegally.  And we in this chamber should not

         2       be part of the disconnect that I hear from my

         3       constituency in the First District.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         7       to be heard?

         8                  Senator Schneiderman.

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.  Very briefly on the bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        12       you.

        13                  Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I think

        15       this debate really illustrates the conflict

        16       that is a national conflict over the issue of

        17       immigration in our country right now.

        18                  I would respectfully suggest that

        19       this debate is worth reading, because I think

        20       that there are comments that are replete with

        21       stereotypes and there are very different views

        22       of how we should deal with the 11 or

        23       12 million people who are here who don't have

        24       papers.  I mean, they're here.  They're not

        25       all going away.


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         1                  And as Senator LaValle I'm sure

         2       knows, there are a lot of people who are

         3       concerned about illegal immigrants who are

         4       dependent on those people to take care of

         5       their houses, mow their lawns, watch their

         6       children, and do a lot of other tasks.  So

         7       these people are integrated into our economy.

         8                  And I would urge my colleagues,

         9       what you're hearing from those of us who do

        10       live in communities with large immigrant

        11       populations, people are wrongfully arrested

        12       sometimes.  There is prejudice out there in

        13       the state of New York, and even with some law

        14       enforcement officers and some members of the

        15       judiciary.

        16                  The notion that we can have a

        17       policy with -- and I am glad to be reminded of

        18       my days curled up with Black's Law

        19       Dictionary -- the notion that we can have a

        20       policy, as Senator Sabini pointed out, where

        21       every law enforcement officer understands the

        22       same time thing when they see the words

        23       "reasonably suspected" of being present in the

        24       United States in violation of federal

        25       immigration laws, that is a big requirement.


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         1       That is a reach.

         2                  My suggestion is this.  We know

         3       there have been instances in which people have

         4       been arrested.  You want to talk about facts?

         5       Some immigrants who were playing soccer and a

         6       town official sent the police over -- in

         7       Brewster, New York, this took place -- to

         8       arrest them for trespassing on the school

         9       soccer field, and then they were questioned

        10       and some of them were deported, including

        11       someone who was the father of five, has never

        12       been in any trouble, was gainfully employed.

        13                  The overwhelming majority of

        14       immigrants without papers in this country are

        15       hardworking citizens who are not criminals,

        16       the overwhelming majority.  So let's stop all

        17       the stereotyping where we're talking about

        18       rapists and criminals and killers.  In fact,

        19       the statistics indicate that they are far less

        20       likely to commit crimes.

        21                  So what would be the unintended

        22       consequence of this bill?  It does put a

        23       burden, as my colleagues have said, on the

        24       local government.  Law enforcement

        25       officials -- as our expert on law enforcement,


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         1       Senator Balboni, has acknowledged -- don't

         2       want to be stuck with this duty.  It is an

         3       unfunded mandate, as Senator Stavisky pointed

         4       out.

         5                  You know what else it's going to

         6       do?  It's going to drive people underground.

         7       It's going to get people who should be

         8       cooperating with the police to fear even

         9       interacting with the police.  Where are you

        10       going to get the witnesses for a crime?  Where

        11       are you going to get the people to come

        12       forward and cooperate?  Are people who have

        13       communicable diseases going to go into clinics

        14       to try and seek help, or are they going to be

        15       hiding?  That's the effect of bills like this.

        16                  So I'm going to vote no.  But I

        17       think the most interesting thing about this

        18       debate is the disconnect that exists in this

        19       room, in this chamber, and in chambers like

        20       this throughout the country.  We have very

        21       different views of what to do about

        22       immigration.  I would suggestion our national

        23       consciousness is evolving --

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       LaValle, why do you rise?


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         1                  Excuse me, Senator Schneiderman.

         2                  Senator LaValle.

         3                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Would Senator

         4       Schneiderman yield to one question?

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Senator Schneiderman, would you

         8       yield for one question?

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    If I could

        10       just finish my question, I'd be glad to yield.

        11                  National consciousness is evolving

        12       on this issue.  And I would respectfully

        13       suggest to my colleagues that this is an issue

        14       that is evolving and, as with the rules about

        15       racial segregation that were brought down when

        16       national consciousness evolved, so will the

        17       rules regarding about immigrants change when

        18       our national consciousness evolves.

        19                  And I will be glad to yield.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  Senator LaValle.

        23                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    I just want to

        24       make sure that I understood a piece of your

        25       remark.  Are you suggesting that people who


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         1       are here illegally, that we should be

         2       blindfolded to that and just accept that, that

         3       they are here illegally?

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you.

         5       Through you, Madam President.  No, I'm

         6       suggesting that we take the blindfolds off and

         7       acknowledge that they're here.  There's

         8       12 million of them.  They take care of our

         9       kids, they mow our lawns.

        10                  I mean, you know, Senator

        11       Oppenheimer, in your district are there

        12       people -- they're integrated into the economy.

        13       This is the conflict in Suffolk County.  It's

        14       not that they're here because there's no work,

        15       they're here because there's lots of work for

        16       them.

        17                  They're here.  Take off the

        18       blindfolds.  And they're not going away.  And

        19       we're not going to deport all of them, and

        20       that's the fact.  I suggest that it's some of

        21       the other people in this room who need to take

        22       off the blindfolds.

        23                  But I will be voting no, Madam

        24       President.  This is a debate that is going to

        25       come back again and again and again.  I look


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         1       forward to continuing it with my colleagues

         2       proceeding in good faith on both sides of the

         3       aisle.  But I will be voting no again.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you.

         6                  Seeing no other Senators wishing to

         7       speak, the debate is closed.

         8                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         9                  Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 30th day.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  We have some who would like to

        18       explain their vote.  Before we do, I would

        19       like to remind everyone that due to the length

        20       of the calendar, we are adhering to the

        21       two-minute rule and we are using the clock.

        22                  Senator Parker, to explain his

        23       vote.

        24                  SENATOR PARKER:    Thank you, Madam

        25       President, to explain my vote.


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         1                  During the debate, in my fervor I

         2       used the word "Zionist" when I really meant

         3       "xenophobic."  I hope no one was offended by

         4       that.  If so, I apologize.

         5                  But I don't apologize about my

         6       passion on this issue, how important it is for

         7       us really to protect the rights of immigrants

         8       and to make sure and really understand that

         9       DAs are already doing this job, this is not

        10       what the New York City or any other police

        11       department ought to be doing.  And that we

        12       want to make sure that the rights of people

        13       here are secure in the same way we want our

        14       lives secure.

        15                  You know, like I said, there's an

        16       unintended consequence of this bill, which is

        17       the continued racial profiling that we already

        18       see in law enforcement across our city and

        19       across our state.

        20                  And I also wanted just to clarify

        21       one other thing, which is that in responding

        22       to Senator Marcellino's question about whether

        23       I thought police departments were racist,

        24       Senator Diaz thought that I skirted the

        25       question.  I was very clear about the fact


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         1       that I don't think that the departments are

         2       within themselves racist, but I do think

         3       racism happens.  And I think racism occurs in

         4       these departments.  And I want to be clear

         5       about that.  And I think that's something that

         6       this bill does not address, unfortunately.

         7                  I'm voting no.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.  Senator Parker will be recorded in the

        10       negative.

        11                  Senator Savino, to explain her

        12       vote.

        13                  SENATOR SAVINO:    Thank you, Madam

        14       President.

        15                  I'm voting against this bill in

        16       spite of the fact that last year when it came

        17       up I actually voted for it.

        18                  After having listened to the debate

        19       here today and watching the debate on the

        20       national level for the past several months,

        21       I've come to some conclusions, particularly

        22       about this piece of legislation.

        23                  We are going to continue to

        24       struggle with how we deal with illegal

        25       immigrants and how we deal with legal


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         1       immigrants.  That's not going to go away.  As

         2       Senator Schneiderman said, they're here.

         3       There are 12 million of them here; they're not

         4       going anywhere.

         5                  And they're going to continue to

         6       come here as long as they come from countries

         7       where they have no human rights laws, where

         8       they are treated as less than human beings,

         9       and countries that we continue to have

        10       lucrative trade policies with.  They are going

        11       to keep coming to the United States, and we

        12       need to get a handle on how we deal with that.

        13                  But with this particular piece of

        14       legislation I have some problems, because,

        15       one, we're going to be imposing upon local

        16       police organizations the requirements of

        17       enforcing the federal law without the

        18       training, without the resources to accomplish

        19       that.  We're going to be asking local police

        20       officers to make value judgments upon what is

        21       considered reasonable.  We're going to be

        22       asking them to do that without the tools

        23       necessary, or the training.

        24                  So how to we define "reasonable"?

        25       Is it accent?  Is it somebody who has a


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         1       turban?  Is it somebody who dresses

         2       appropriately or inappropriately?  How do we

         3       define that?  How do they define that?

         4                  I represent a district that has a

         5       disproportionate number of immigrants:

         6       Latinos and Asians in Sunset Park, Russians in

         7       Coney Island and Bensonhurst, Italians and

         8       Irish and West Africans in Staten Island.  Any

         9       one of those individuals, the vast majority of

        10       whom are here legally, could be held for being

        11       arrested for a crime -- and they should be, if

        12       they commit a crime, they should be arrested.

        13                  But we all know that the

        14       cooperation that exists between city, state

        15       and federal agencies is almost nonexistent.

        16       We would be asking local precincts to hold

        17       people in their lockups while they try and

        18       ascertain whether or not people are here

        19       legally.  Without the resources, without the

        20       tools.

        21                  I understand the intent behind this

        22       bill.  I think it's a greater public policy

        23       debate.  I don't think --

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Excuse

        25       me, Senator Savino.  How do you vote?


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         1                  SENATOR SAVINO:    I'm voting

         2       against this bill, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.  You will be recorded in the negative.

         5                  SENATOR SAVINO:    My two minutes

         6       are up.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       Secretary will announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 1160 are

        11       Senators Andrews, Breslin, Connor, Coppola,

        12       Diaz, Dilan, Duane, Hassell-Thompson,

        13       L. Krueger, C. Kruger, Montgomery,

        14       Oppenheimer, Parker, Paterson, Sabini,

        15       Sampson, Savino, Schneiderman, Serrano,

        16       A. Smith, M. Smith, and Stavisky.

        17                  Those Senators absent from voting:

        18       Senators Gonzales and Volker.

        19                  Ayes, 36.  Nays, 22.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        21       bill is passed.

        22                  Senator Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        24       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        25       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference


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         1       Room, and the Senate will stand at ease.

         2                  Once the Rules Committee comes

         3       back, we'll report the bills, but we'll

         4       continue with the calendar.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  There's an immediate meeting of the

         8       Rules Committee in the Senate Conference Room.

         9       While they are meeting, the Senate will stand

        10       at ease.

        11                  (Whereupon, the Senate stood at

        12       ease at 3:31 p.m.)

        13                  (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened

        14       at 3:45 p.m.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        16       Skelos.

        17                  SENATOR SKELOS:    I believe

        18       there's a Rules report at the desk.  I ask

        19       that it be read at this time.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you.

        22                  The Secretary will read.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        24       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        25       following bills:


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         1                  Senate Print 2277, by Senator

         2       Fuschillo, an act to amend the Vehicle and

         3       Traffic Law;

         4                  3033A, by Senator Maltese, an act

         5       to amend the General Municipal Law;

         6                  3043A, by Senator Robach, an act to

         7       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

         8                  3975A, by Senator Padavan, an act

         9       to amend the Retirement and Social Security

        10       Law;

        11                  4017A, by Senator Larkin, an act to

        12       amend the Tax Law;

        13                  4099A, by Senator Fuschillo, an act

        14       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        15                  4147, by Senator Robach, an act to

        16       amend the Administrative Code of the City of

        17       New York;

        18                  5430A, by Senator Spano, an act to

        19       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        20                  5628A, by the Senate Committee on

        21       Rules, an act to amend the Administrative Code

        22       of the City of New York;

        23                  5668A, by Senator Leibell, an act

        24       to amend the Public Officers Law;

        25                  6403, by Senator Marcellino, an act


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         1       to amend the Penal Law;

         2                  6533, by Senator Robach, an act to

         3       amend the Executive Law;

         4                  6655, by Senator Robach, an act to

         5       amend the Executive Law;

         6                  7004A, by Senator Winner, an act to

         7       amend the Agriculture and Markets Law;

         8                  7079, by Senator LaValle, an act

         9       authorizing;

        10                  7257A, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

        11       amend the Public Officers Law;

        12                  7369, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        13       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        14                  7424A, by Senator Farley, an act to

        15       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        16                  7505, by Senator Golden, an act to

        17       amend the General Municipal Law;

        18                  7514, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        19       provide;

        20                  7643A, by Senator Meier, an act to

        21       amend the Social Services Law;

        22                  7713, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        23       amend the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law;

        24                  7836, by Senator Golden, an act to

        25       amend the Penal Law;


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         1                  7868, by Senator Johnson, an act to

         2       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

         3                  7871, by Senator Golden, an act to

         4       amend Chapter 912 of the Laws of 1920;

         5                  7946, by Senator Stachowski, an act

         6       to authorize;

         7                  7963, by Senator Marchi, an act to

         8       amend the Public Authorities Law;

         9                  7998, by Senator Alesi, an act to

        10       establish;

        11                  8001, by Senator Libous, an act to

        12       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        13                  8026, by Senator Robach, an act to

        14       amend the State Finance Law;

        15                  8029, by Senator Morahan, an act to

        16       amend the Mental Hygiene Law;

        17                  8046, by Senator Balboni, an act to

        18       amend the Domestic Relations Law;

        19                  And Senate Print 8062, by Senator

        20       Larkin, an act authorizing the City of

        21       Kingston.

        22                  All bills ordered direct to third

        23       reading.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Skelos.


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         1                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept

         2       the report of the Rules Committee.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  All those in favor of accepting the

         6       Rules report signify by saying aye.

         7                  (Response of "Aye.")

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    All

         9       those opposed.

        10                  (No response.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        12       report is accepted.

        13                  Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        15       if we could return to the regular calendar.

        16       And I believe we would commence with Calendar

        17       1168, by Senator Golden.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1168, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2199, an

        23       act in relation to requiring certain state and

        24       federal education aid.

        25                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:


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         1       Explanation, please.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.

         4                  Senator Golden, for an explanation.

         5                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

         6       President.

         7                  This bill requires a school

         8       district to relinquish any funds received by a

         9       school district which are intended for a

        10       nonpublic school within 45 days of receiving

        11       those funds.  The failure to do so would

        12       result in a 5 percent penalty per annum on

        13       that money.

        14                  I think it's no different than any

        15       individual that pays money out for dental or

        16       for healthcare and they expect that money back

        17       in a reasonable length of time.  And it's like

        18       any business.  If a business makes a disbursal

        19       of funding, they expect that money back in a

        20       reasonable length of time.  And we believe

        21       that 45 days is appropriate.

        22                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    If the

        23       Senator would yield for a couple of questions.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Golden, will you yield to

         2       Senator Oppenheimer?

         3                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do indeed,

         4       Senator.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.  The Senator yields.

         7                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you,

         8       Senator.

         9                  Now, would this be any state or

        10       federal aid that was coming to the nonpublic

        11       school?

        12                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    This would be

        13       any state aid received by the school of which

        14       we have jurisdiction over.

        15                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    So it would

        16       include federal aid?

        17                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Yes, it would.

        18                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I have my

        19       doubts about the legality of the state

        20       charging a fee for not transmitting federal

        21       aid, but that's neither here nor there.

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Senator, I could

        23       answer that question if you allow me.

        24                  The school district has already

        25       received the money, and the money's been


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         1       laying there for 45 days.  So we're asking the

         2       school district that's had that money for

         3       45 days to send that money out to the

         4       nonpublic school.  We're not asking them to

         5       submit money that they don't have or haven't

         6       been given to them as of yet.  We're talking

         7       about money that's already been received,

         8       money that's been there for 45 days, that that

         9       money be disbursed to the nonpublic school.

        10                  SED said that they've corrected

        11       this.  So if SED said they've corrected it,

        12       they should have no problem with the bill.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Golden.

        15                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Then I do

        16       have another question.

        17                  So you say that this bill --

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        19       you.

        20                  Senator Golden, do you continue to

        21       yield?

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do indeed,

        23       Madam President.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Senator Oppenheimer.

         2                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    The bill

         3       says that we should be penalizing the public

         4       system because there are perhaps some

         5       inefficient people working in that school

         6       district.  That's your theory, is that not --

         7                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    That is correct,

         8       Madam President.

         9                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Is there

        10       any exception if there was a good reason for

        11       this not having been transmitted?  Is there

        12       any panel that can be appealed to?

        13                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Madam President,

        14       there is no panel.

        15                  If we don't penalize the school

        16       district for giving that money to the

        17       nonpublic school, then they have to penalize

        18       the people that go to that nonpublic school.

        19       So someone's being penalized here.  And I

        20       believe the one that should be penalized is

        21       the one that's in receipt of that money and

        22       has that money now for 45 days.

        23                  And if they have a problem with

        24       that, they should try to correct it.  And this

        25       5 percent per annum would help them try to


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         1       correct that problems that they have at that

         2       school district, Madam President.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you, Senator Golden.

         5                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you,

         6       Senator Golden.

         7                  On the bill, if I may.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         9       you.  Senator Oppenheimer, on the bill.

        10                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Well, I

        11       agree with Senator Golden that we ought to be

        12       paying our bills promptly, all of us and every

        13       agency of government.  And I think personally,

        14       also, we should be living by that.  However, I

        15       think it's very poor public policy and poor

        16       education policy to be fining school

        17       districts.

        18                  Schools are not businesses.  We do

        19       not have in public service a bottom line.  We

        20       should be doing -- analyzing our programs for

        21       the validity of that program, is that program

        22       providing what we want it to provide.

        23                  But there is no bottom line in

        24       government.  And I think that's a huge

        25       distinction.  We don't have profit and loss


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         1       statements.

         2                  But I think it's at a time when

         3       public education has to be in serious need of

         4       additional monies.  And I think we have to

         5       protect all the monies that we do get, seek

         6       more monies, and look for every penny under

         7       every carpet.

         8                  So I am in support of assessing

         9       accountability of all the services that we're

        10       providing -- things like, you know,

        11       transportation, library, health services,

        12       computer services.  But I think it is very

        13       poor policy to be fining public schools, which

        14       in effect you are doing by their not being

        15       prompt.

        16                  And I think it's a sad direction

        17       for our public system to be fining them.  So

        18       I'm going to be voting no, and I hope my

        19       colleagues will also.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        21       you, Senator.

        22                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        23                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        24       you, Madam President.

        25                  I'd like to ask the Senator if he


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         1       would yield to a couple of clarification

         2       questions.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.

         5                  Senator Golden, do you yield?

         6                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Madam President,

         7       I do.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       Senator yields.

        10                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        11       you, Madam President.

        12                  Through you, am I to understand

        13       that according to what exists, the portion of

        14       money that the public school district is given

        15       on behalf of the nonpublic school has nothing

        16       to do with any of the services, such as

        17       transportation, supplies, or anything that the

        18       public school is supposed to supply to

        19       nonpublic schools?

        20                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    That's correct.

        21                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Madam

        22       President, if the sponsor will continue to

        23       yield.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        25       you.


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         1                  Does the Senator continue to yield?

         2                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         4       Senator yields.

         5                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         6       you, Madam President.

         7                  Through you, Madam President, then

         8       the amount of money that you believe that

         9       should be paid to the nonpublic school within

        10       the 45 days is totally unencumbered money, and

        11       at this point the public schools are just

        12       holding that money and not forwarding it to

        13       the nonpublic school?  Is that what I hear you

        14       saying?

        15                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    That's correct.

        16                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Okay,

        17       it kills my argument.  Well, it kills one

        18       argument.

        19                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Madam President,

        20       tell the Senator thank you.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       Golden says thank you.

        23                  (Laughter.)

        24                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        25       you, Senator.


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         1                  Just on the bill.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         3       you.  Senator Hassell-Thompson, on the bill.

         4                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    I am

         5       very uncomfortable having public school

         6       districts fined.

         7                  And I would hope and I would think

         8       that while I think that what you're trying to

         9       create is an incentive to get the public

        10       schools to move faster and to move monies more

        11       quickly through the systems, I just don't

        12       believe that this is the way to do that.

        13                  Because the money that -- the

        14       percentages, the 5 percent you're going to

        15       fine them is coming out of the public school

        16       budget that is there to support children who

        17       are already in need.

        18                  I don't want to get into the CFE

        19       question, but I certainly need to raise that

        20       as a specter, that we are not yet putting the

        21       appropriate amount of money into our public

        22       schools and therefore any money we take out in

        23       the form of fines is injurious to the

        24       students.  And while it may appear that it's

        25       an incentive to the administration, children


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         1       are hurt by this process.

         2                  So I would hope that we would come

         3       up with another vehicle, another way to create

         4       an incentive to get the public school district

         5       to pay this money in a more timely fashion.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         8       you, Senator.

         9                  Senator Stavisky.

        10                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Madam

        11       President, if the sponsor would yield for a

        12       couple of questions.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator Golden, do you yield for a

        16       few questions?

        17                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do, Madam

        18       President.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       Senator yields.

        21                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Through you,

        22       Madam President, there are 680 school

        23       districts in New York State.  How many would

        24       be affected by this legislation?  In other

        25       words, how prevalent is this problem?


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         1                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Well, I believe

         2       there's over 700 districts in the State of

         3       New York.  And I believe that it's not

         4       prevalent, but that it does go on and that

         5       there are students in these nonpublic schools

         6       that are being affected and deprived and

         7       denied of that funding.

         8                  And we believe 5 percent is not a

         9       lot, but it's enough to tell that district,

        10       you'd better wake up and do what's supposed to

        11       be done and get that money into those

        12       nonpublic schools.

        13                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    In other

        14       words, we don't have a dollar amount of how

        15       much we're talking about?

        16                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do not have a

        17       dollar amount.  I can get that dollar amount

        18       for you if you wish.

        19                  Madam President, I apologize.

        20                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    I've been

        21       informed that I do so wish.

        22                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Pardon?  Pardon

        23       me?  Oh, she wishes.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        25       Stavisky, do you have another question?


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         1                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes, I do.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

         3       Golden, do you continue to yield?

         4                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    I do.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       Senator yields.

         7                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Is this done

         8       in any other agencies in state government?

         9                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Madam President,

        10       I am aware of this being a problem within the

        11       education -- SED, and I put a bill forward

        12       that would address that concern.  This is my

        13       only concern.  If there are other agencies and

        14       other issues pending from and to state

        15       agencies to nonpublic schools, I'm not aware

        16       of it.

        17                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    I thank you,

        18       Senator.

        19                  And I understand your concerns.

        20       However, I too agree with what Senator Ruth

        21       Hassell-Thompson has said, that it is almost

        22       unfair to penalize a school district,

        23       particularly in light of the fact that while

        24       we satisfied the construction part, the

        25       capital part of the CFE decision, we did not


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         1       really resolve the question of a fair and

         2       equitable treatment statewide.

         3                  And this bill is statewide, and I

         4       am inclined to vote no, Madam President.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         6       you.

         7                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         8       to be heard?

         9                  The debate is closed.

        10                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        11                  Read the last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect on the first of July.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        15       the roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        18       LaValle, to explain his vote.

        19                  SENATOR LaVALLE:    Madam

        20       President, I certainly understand what Senator

        21       Golden is trying to do.  And I think he's

        22       probably on the right track in trying to solve

        23       the problem of the nonpublic school getting

        24       their monies in a timely way.

        25                  But I think that the troublesome


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         1       part of this is the penalty provision.  You

         2       really have to look -- and I'm not sure there

         3       exists in the Education Law a penalty.

         4       Because when we penalize a public school

         5       district, we are penalizing the taxpayers.

         6                  And for instance, there is a

         7       provision that school districts can only carry

         8       in their reserve funds 2 percent in that

         9       reserve fund.  School districts routinely go

        10       above 2 percent -- 3 percent, 6 percent.  I

        11       had a district with 30 percent.  I said to the

        12       State Education Department, "What are you

        13       going to do to that district that is flying in

        14       the face of the law?"  And they said

        15       "Nothing."

        16                  And so I have a piece of

        17       legislation that says that a school district,

        18       if they violate the law, has to publicly

        19       disclose it to their voters.  And if you did

        20       something like that, Senator Golden, I could

        21       support this legislation, because it makes

        22       sense that we shouldn't penalize our nonpublic

        23       schools.

        24                  And unfortunately, I'm going to

        25       have to vote in the negative on this bill.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.  Senator LaValle will be recorded in the

         3       negative.

         4                  Senator Montgomery, to explain her

         5       vote.

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

         7       President, just very briefly.

         8                  I'm joining my colleagues in

         9       opposing this legislation, because certainly

        10       there may be any number of reasons why a

        11       school district, especially one as large as

        12       the district of New York City -- but I'm sure

        13       many other districts across the state might

        14       have difficulty with this time frame of

        15       45 days.

        16                  And so we're now not only putting

        17       an additional mandate on the school district

        18       to perform within 45 days, but we're also

        19       penalizing them with 5 percent of the amount

        20       that they are supposed to be passing on.  They

        21       already are strapped for funds.  We have

        22       districts across the state that are in very

        23       serious financial trouble.  And I think this

        24       only is -- this is robbing Peter essentially

        25       to pay Peter, and we certainly don't want to


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         1       have that happen.

         2                  So I'm going to vote no.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         4       you.  Senator Montgomery will be recorded in

         5       the negative.

         6                  Senator Golden, to explain his

         7       vote.

         8                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    To explain my

         9       vote.  Thank you, Madam President.

        10                  I heard some interesting debate

        11       here, and I really have to clarify for the

        12       record.

        13                  I heard that schools aren't a

        14       business.  It's probably the biggest business

        15       in the State of New York.  That's why we have

        16       a business agent in each school.

        17                  I heard that it's a mandate on the

        18       school district.  So it would rather be a

        19       mandate on the school district instead of on

        20       the nonpublic schools, who are being denied

        21       that money so that the school districts can

        22       hold that money and use it for cash as they

        23       use their disbursals and make sure they have

        24       enough dollars on hand to meet their needs by

        25       using that nonpublic-school money.


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         1                  This is an appropriate measure to

         2       have those school districts, over 700 of them,

         3       respond to those nonpublic schools that have

         4       bills to pay.  So the only mandate I see here

         5       is on the nonpublic schools, for those people

         6       that vote against this bill.

         7                  This money is 45 days in their

         8       possession.  Forty-five days, Madam President.

         9       And I think that is enough time.  I know for

        10       any household, anybody in this room to have to

        11       wait more than 45 days for their money, I know

        12       they would be very, very upset.

        13                  So, Madam President, I'm voting

        14       aye, and I thank my members for a good

        15       discussion.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        17       you.  Senator Golden will be recorded in the

        18       affirmative.

        19                  The Secretary will announce the

        20       results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 1168 are

        23       Senators Andrews, Breslin, Connor, Coppola,

        24       Duane, Fuschillo, Hassell-Thompson, Klein,

        25       L. Krueger, LaValle, Libous, Marcellino,


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         1       Montgomery, Morahan, Oppenheimer, Paterson,

         2       Sabini, Sampson, Schneiderman, Serrano,

         3       A. Smith, Spano, Stavisky and Valesky.

         4                  Absent from voting:  Senator

         5       Gonzalez.

         6                  Ayes, 35.  Nays, 24.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         8       bill is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1265, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 6611, an

        11       act to amend the Social Services Law.

        12                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

        13       Explanation.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you.

        16                  Senator Trunzo, an explanation has

        17       been requested.

        18                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Madam President,

        19       what this bill does, it authorizes local

        20       governments to require that any family or a

        21       multiple dwelling used for family daycare be

        22       the primary residence of that particular -- of

        23       the resident itself.  They have to be the

        24       primary owner of the home, and so that the

        25       program, it ought to be done within the


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         1       confines of that particular residential area.

         2                  There are two various different

         3       types of forms for the daycare centers.  And

         4       one in particular, regular daycare centers,

         5       which go up in business areas because they are

         6       there for business, that's one area.  But

         7       there also is other areas, what they call

         8       family daycare centers, or multiple daycare

         9       centers.  And those particular centers are

        10       created in residential areas.

        11                  And what has been happening, due to

        12       the loophole in the law, some of these

        13       companies that have been opening daycare

        14       centers in other areas have been buying

        15       individual residential homes in residential

        16       communities and then begin to open up actually

        17       a business in the residential community.

        18                  And as a result of that, the

        19       feeling was that the person who's going to run

        20       that should actually be a resident of that

        21       building and not from some corporation who

        22       were trying to buy the operation.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you, Senator Trunzo.

        25                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.


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         1                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes,

         2       thank you, Madam President.

         3                  Senator Trunzo, I wish to thank you

         4       for your explanation.  My concern -- I will

         5       speak on the bill.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

         7       bill.

         8                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    My

         9       concern is that your efforts to keep major

        10       corporations from buying up and creating

        11       childcare/play kind of facilities is

        12       appropriate.  But what in this language

        13       prevents smaller daycare facilities -- for

        14       instance, the licensure is given to an

        15       individual and they may have more than one

        16       site and one facility in which those daycare

        17       centers are --

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        19       Hassell-Thompson, do you request that Senator

        20       Trunzo yield or are you speaking on the bill?

        21                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    I will

        22       want him to yield, because I really want him

        23       to be able to respond.  So yes, I will phrase

        24       that in the form of a question that he will

        25       accept, Madam President.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Trunzo, do you yield?

         4                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Yes.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       sponsor yields.

         7                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    What

         8       is there in this bill that will prevent

         9       smaller facilities or smaller daycare

        10       providers who operate out of more than one

        11       facility to be affected?  Because according to

        12       the language, it must be their primary

        13       residence in order for it to be acceptable.

        14                  And I know that there are childcare

        15       centers -- many years ago when I was in

        16       daycare, one of my responsibility was to work

        17       with family daycare, help them to prepare for

        18       licensure.  And they would receive a license

        19       or they could be licensed in more than one

        20       site under the same licensure.

        21                  My concern is that this bill will

        22       in some way affect their ability to continue

        23       to do that, and yet they're operating legally

        24       according to state law.

        25                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Well, they're


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         1       operated under state law; the thing is being

         2       the resident who's registered with the town.

         3       In other words, it's a permissive type of

         4       legislation.  It wouldn't be mandatory at this

         5       stage of the game.

         6                  It's a fact that these corporations

         7       are buying homes in a particular area and

         8       residential areas and suddenly are registered

         9       under some individual who's going to run the

        10       show without living in that particular house.

        11       They just run the operation and at the end of

        12       the day they close down, and the next day they

        13       start in again.

        14                  So if there's more than one home,

        15       that the license has to be issued to the

        16       person who is registered in that particular

        17       home that is being used for family care

        18       operations.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        20       you.

        21                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        22                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Madam

        23       President, through you, if the Senator will

        24       continue to yield.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank


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         1       you.

         2                  Senator Trunzo, do you continue to

         3       yield?

         4                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Yes, ma'am.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         6       Senator yields.

         7                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         8       you, Madam President.

         9                  I heard your answer, Senator

        10       Trunzo, and I do hear your concern.  But I

        11       don't see how the answer responds to my

        12       question and my concern.

        13                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    You mean about

        14       an owner having two homes in a particular

        15       area?

        16                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Yes.

        17                  SENATOR TRUNZO:    Well, that, I

        18       think, again, would be up to the town itself

        19       who's going to set up the rules and regs to

        20       take care of that particular situation.  It's

        21       part of their regulation, whatever local law

        22       they may put together.

        23                  It's not mandatory to the town to

        24       do this, but by local law they can probably

        25       cover that particular issue.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         4                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    On the

         5       bill.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    On the

         7       bill.

         8                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         9       you, Madam President.

        10                  I continue to be concerned.  And I

        11       do hear what Senator Trunzo is attempting to

        12       say.  But I also know that licensure is issued

        13       on a statewide basis and not by the local

        14       municipality.  And in many of the communities,

        15       depending upon the type of childcare facility

        16       that we're talking about, it is not a zoning

        17       requirement.  And it would not require that

        18       zoning laws come into effect.

        19                  Because in family daycare, for

        20       instance, which would in fact be affected by

        21       this bill, it does not require a special zone

        22       for persons to operate a family daycare within

        23       their own facility.  And if they have more

        24       than one site that is covered by the license,

        25       it will still not be the primary resident of


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         1       the owner, but the licensed center will still

         2       be covered.

         3                  I think this bill presents a

         4       problem for the daycare people.  And I would

         5       really like to hope that Senator Trunzo would

         6       give us an opportunity to explore this some

         7       more, to look at how we can look at the

         8       language to ensure that those legitimate

         9       daycare homes and family daycares that do

        10       exist in communities will not in fact be

        11       adversely affected by the way in which this

        12       bill is framed.

        13                  Thank you, Madam President.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        15       you, Senator.

        16                  Is there any other Senator wishing

        17       to be heard on the bill?

        18                  The debate is closed.

        19                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        20                  Read the last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        24       the roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

         2       the negative on Calendar Number 1265 are

         3       Senators Hassell-Thompson and Montgomery.

         4       Also Senator Schneiderman.

         5                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         6       Senators Gonzales and Hannon.

         7                  Ayes, 55.  Nays, 3.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       1380, by Senator Maziarz, Senate Print 1160,

        12       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

        13                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Brief

        14       explanation, please.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        16       you.

        17                  Senator Maziarz, an explanation has

        18       been requested.

        19                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Thank you very

        20       much, Madam President.

        21                  This legislation would expand the

        22       scope of criteria that judges are allowed to

        23       consider when setting bail.  This bill would

        24       give the judge discretion to decide if the

        25       individual is a possible threat to the alleged


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         1       victim, if the individual has made any prior

         2       threatening comments to the alleged victim.

         3                  This legislation would also allow

         4       the judge to decide whether or not the

         5       individual has violated past court orders when

         6       setting bail.  The judge would be able to

         7       consider if the defendant has a pattern of

         8       violence or threats of violence against the

         9       victim or towards others.

        10                  While this bill would cover all

        11       bail proceedings, I'm most concerned with

        12       setting of bail in the cases of domestic

        13       violence.  My very learned colleague Senator

        14       DeFrancisco, one of the preeminent attorneys

        15       in all of New York State, informs me that --

        16       well, Senator Schneiderman asked me to be

        17       collegial.  So I'm just being collegial, Madam

        18       President.

        19                  But Senator DeFrancisco has

        20       informed me that this is the identical type of

        21       criteria that is used at the federal level.

        22                  Thank you.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        24       you.

        25                  Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.


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         1                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    This bill

         2       has come before us before, and I'll be voting

         3       against it for the same reasons as I voted

         4       against it in the past.

         5                  The problem I have with it is that

         6       I don't believe that this bill as it is

         7       currently drafted would have the effect that

         8       the sponsor has just articulated.

         9                  The problem with this bill is that

        10       it changes every bail hearing -- not just

        11       hearings for people who have been indicted,

        12       hearings for anyone who is brought in before a

        13       court where there's an issue of possibility of

        14       bail.  And it adds a second, completely

        15       independent type of open-ended inquiry to the

        16       current bail procedures.

        17                  Now, currently a court can take

        18       into account lots of factors in evaluating

        19       whether or not someone is likely to show up in

        20       court.  Certainly the propensity of that

        21       person to go out and commit another crime is a

        22       factor that is routinely considered now under

        23       the current law of the State of New York.

        24                  This would require an additional

        25       open-ended inquiry into the principal -- I'm


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         1       now reading from the bill -- whether the

         2       principal -- and again, they don't use the

         3       term "defendant," because this includes people

         4       who haven't been indicted -- whether the

         5       principal is a danger to the alleged victim,

         6       members of the community, or to him- or

         7       herself.

         8                  This is essentially an unfunded

         9       mandate that courts conduct a psychological

        10       inquiry into whether someone is suicidal,

        11       whether someone could potentially be a danger

        12       to some third party, that has nothing to do

        13       with the crime that is alleged.

        14                  So I think this is something that

        15       is -- it's not carefully enough crafted to

        16       accomplish the goal that the sponsor has set

        17       out for himself in getting additional

        18       protections for people who may be victims.

        19                  And this is a serious problem.  And

        20       I acknowledge that, particularly in domestic

        21       violence situations, this is something that

        22       courts should take that account.  Courts are

        23       allowed to take that into account now, but

        24       they're not required to conduct an open-ended

        25       inquiry on this issue.


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         1                  I also would suggest that when

         2       you're talking about bail hearings that then

         3       turn into psychological evaluations, this

         4       would exacerbate the existing disparity

         5       between rich people and poor people.  Because

         6       you want -- if there's an allegation that

         7       someone is suicidal or is, you know, capable

         8       of violence -- this could be someone who's

         9       pulled over for, you know, some problem --

        10       maybe drunk driving, perhaps -- is brought in

        11       and then the whole question of whether or not

        12       this person in a totally unrelated matter

        13       might have threatened someone has to be

        14       evaluated in a hearing.

        15                  That's not practical, it's not a

        16       good use of court resources.  And people who

        17       can afford lawyers and psychiatrists and

        18       things like that would have an unfair

        19       advantage.

        20                  So I'm going to be voting no, Madam

        21       President.  I appreciate the sponsor's

        22       sincerity and passion on the issue of trying

        23       to prevent particularly domestic violence

        24       situations, but I don't think this bill as

        25       drafted would accomplish that goal.


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         1                  I don't think it will be passed

         2       into law in the Assembly, and in its current

         3       form I don't think it should be passed.  So I

         4       will be voting no once again.

         5                  Thank you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.

         8                  Are there any other Senators

         9       wishing to be heard?

        10                  The debate is closed.

        11                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        12                  Read the last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        14       act shall take effect on the first of

        15       November.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        17       the roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

        20       Secretary will announce the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 1380 are

        23       Senators Andrews, Breslin, Connor,

        24       Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, Montgomery,

        25       Parker, Paterson, Schneiderman and A. Smith.


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         1                  Those Senators absent from voting:

         2       Senators Gonzales and Hannon.

         3                  Ayes, 48.  Nays, 10.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    The

         5       bill is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1586, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 1263,

         8       an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Read

        10       the last section.

        11                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        12       Explanation.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        14       you.

        15                  Senator Padavan, for an

        16       explanation.

        17                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Thank you,

        18       Madam President.

        19                  Currently the law provides, in a

        20       case where someone would seek a verdict of

        21       acquittal by reason of insanity, two choices

        22       open to the jury.  One would be acquittal by

        23       reason of insanity, and the other would be

        24       guilty.  Two extremes in what are usually very

        25       complex cases.


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         1                  What this bill would provide for is

         2       a third alternative:  guilty but mentally ill.

         3       Something that is now currently the law, it

         4       has been for many years in 20 states, such as

         5       California, Illinois, Vermont, just to name

         6       several.

         7                  There's an interesting article in

         8       the Law Journal not too long ago that related

         9       to this issue, and they talked about the

        10       Kendra case.  You may recall in that case a

        11       young lady was killed, and the first trial

        12       ended in a hung jury because two of the jurors

        13       were concerned that that individual

        14       perpetrator had a degree of mental illness.

        15       The other 10 had voted guilty.  There was a

        16       second trial, and at that time he was found

        17       guilty.

        18                  It seeks to highlight the need for

        19       alternative, an alternative that allows the

        20       defendant to plead guilty but mentally ill, to

        21       seek that particular cause of action and

        22       determination by a jury.

        23                  What will it do for that

        24       individual?  First, when he goes to prison, he

        25       will have to be provided -- and it's in the


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         1       statute that we propose -- specific care and

         2       treatment for mental illness.  If his mental

         3       illness becomes reduced or to a level that's

         4       appropriate or cured, for that matter, he

         5       would then be transferred to a psychiatric

         6       facility.  That is what the law provides.

         7                  Now, currently, someone who is

         8       acquitted by reason of insanity goes to a

         9       secure mental health facility such as

        10       Mid-Hudson and every two years he can apply

        11       for reevaluation and release.  If

        12       psychiatrists say he's not longer mentally

        13       ill, he can be back out on the street.  And

        14       that's something that concerns the

        15       prosecutors, it concerns juries and concerns

        16       the general public.

        17                  So in doing this, we are in effect

        18       solving two problems.  First, we're making

        19       sure that someone who is mentally ill yet

        20       guilty, when he or she goes to prison, will be

        21       treated for that mental illness.

        22                  And, secondly, we prevent the abuse

        23       of someone who is acquitted by reason of

        24       insanity and is back out in a reasonably short

        25       period of time in society, which many would


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         1       consider to be certainly a miscarriage of

         2       justice.

         3                  Now, there are two things that this

         4       bill does not do, and I think it's important

         5       for those of you who might be scholars on the

         6       subject.  It does not eliminate the insanity

         7       defense, acquittal by reason of insanity,

         8       meaning, in simple terms, that the individual

         9       did not know the consequences of his act.

        10       It's referred to frequently as the M'Naghten

        11       Rule, something that occurred in England

        12       decades ago.

        13                  It does not eliminate that.  That

        14       is still a plea that can be entered by a

        15       defendant.  So we want to be sure of that

        16       fact.

        17                  And what it doesn't do is allow for

        18       someone who is found guilty to not have his

        19       mental illness, which is recognized certainly

        20       during the course of a trial either by

        21       psychiatric evaluation ordered by the court or

        22       whatever -- it does not permit that that

        23       illness would not be treated.

        24                  So those are the things it proposes

        25       to do and, importantly, what it doesn't do.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         2       you.

         3                  Senator Schneiderman.

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

         5       Madam President.  On the bill.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         7       you.  Senator Schneiderman, on the bill.

         8                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I think

         9       that it's interesting just to hear this really

        10       from -- this really is an issue that has a lot

        11       of different aspects to it.  We have spoken

        12       quite a bit here and my colleague Senator

        13       Duane has spoken quite a bit about the issue

        14       of ensuring that all people in New York who

        15       have a need of treatment for mental

        16       disabilities or problems get it.

        17                  And I think that there is certainly

        18       a need in our prison system to ensure, as

        19       Senator Padavan pointed out, that people who

        20       have mental problems get the treatment they

        21       need when they're incarcerated.

        22                  The problem with this bill and the

        23       reason that I oppose is that what we're really

        24       talking about here is changing a system in

        25       which a tiny portion of the criminal


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         1       defendants in this state ever are acquitted by

         2       reason of insanity or, as the Senator pointed

         3       out, really a finding that they didn't

         4       understand what they were doing.  And I think

         5       the image that was used in a previous year's

         6       debate was someone who was cutting a person

         7       and really thought they were cutting a piece

         8       of fruit at the time.  They don't know the

         9       consequences of their act, as Senator Padavan

        10       said.

        11                  The difficulty with this bill is

        12       that you would open the door to jurors who I

        13       think would quite easily be confused by this.

        14       You have someone who does something terrible,

        15       pushes someone onto a subway platform.  You

        16       want to punish that person.  But if you

        17       believe the person truly did not understand

        18       what they were doing, guilty but mentally ill

        19       offers the possibility of someone going to

        20       prison.  It just is an easier decision for a

        21       juror to make.  And yet they will be led to

        22       believe, I'm sure, by the prosecution they

        23       will receive the proper treatment but they

        24       will be guilty.

        25                  I think it's going to make it much


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         1       harder for us to actually apply the existing

         2       law that provides that people who truly do not

         3       know the consequences of their action lack the

         4       mental state necessary to commit the crimes at

         5       issue.

         6                  I mean, the intention of someone,

         7       the mental capacity of someone, is a critical

         8       issue in the criminal law.  And it is not just

         9       an issue of people with mental health

        10       problems, it's an issue of diminished capacity

        11       through intoxication, sometimes through age.

        12       Children are subject to different standards

        13       because of it.  And I'm afraid that this

        14       particular approach would confuse the issue.

        15                  The fact of the matter is if you

        16       don't know what you're doing, if you meet the

        17       definition of the M'Naghten Rule, then you

        18       should be acquitted by reason of insanity.

        19       It's a very tiny number of defendants.  It's a

        20       very tiny number of people.

        21                  And I don't think we should seal

        22       that rule off.  They don't have the mental

        23       capacity to understand the wrong they're

        24       doing.  They don't meet the requirements of

        25       mens rea for the crime.  And I think that


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         1       that's something that should be left intact.

         2                  This bill would open the door, I'm

         3       afraid, to jurors feeling that, Well, I don't

         4       think they really knew what they were doing,

         5       but they are guilty in the sense that they did

         6       commit the action.  And I think it would very,

         7       very difficult.

         8                  Also, again, and I think this is a

         9       very important point, when you open up the

        10       door -- and this was true of the bill we just

        11       debated earlier -- when you open up the door

        12       to this kind of assessment of mental capacity,

        13       there is a disparity between people who can

        14       afford expert testimony and to hire

        15       psychiatrists and to have private attorneys

        16       dealing with it, and people who cannot afford

        17       it.

        18                  So I'm going to vote against this.

        19       I think it doesn't address the real problem

        20       that needs to be addressed.  The real problem

        21       that needs to be addressed is really that we

        22       don't have the facilities and the resources

        23       for treatment of the mentally ill in the State

        24       of New York.

        25                  Senator Nozzolio actually sponsors


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         1       a very good bill which provides for the

         2       creation of psychiatric correctional

         3       facilities and transitional services for state

         4       prison inmates with severe mental illnesses.

         5       So I would wish that we would take that bill

         6       up.

         7                  And I again am constrained to vote

         8       no on this bill, which has been around, I

         9       think, since the early 1980s.  And I don't

        10       think it's going to move forward this year any

        11       more than it has in the past.  I think it's

        12       time to move off of this approach and to look

        13       at things like Senator Nozzolio's bill that

        14       provide, I think, a much more direct way of

        15       addressing the real problem here.

        16                  Thank you, Madam President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Schneiderman.

        19                  Senator Connor.

        20                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

        21       President.

        22                  Madam President, I think maybe this

        23       bill has been around since the late '70s.  I

        24       wasn't going to debate, because I remember

        25       debating it in 1979 or 1980.  I just wanted to


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         1       congratulate Senator Padavan for his

         2       persistence.  Something tells me it's not

         3       going to jump into the law books this year

         4       either.

         5                  I want to thank Senator

         6       Schneiderman for picking up the cudgels here.

         7       I remember saying pretty much saying the same

         8       thing in 1980 about mens rea and how juries

         9       might be -- their eye might be turned in the

        10       wrong direction by this as an option.

        11                  I remember Senator Padavan used to

        12       quote in the early '80s a professor, I think

        13       he was at SUNY New Paltz -- Thomas something

        14       or other, Gross or Gropps or something -- who

        15       was the expert in the field.  And this was

        16       really a hot topic then.  This was really a

        17       forward-looking -- being urged, I should say,

        18       by a number of people a as a forward-looking

        19       approach.

        20                  I suspect that professor has gone

        21       on to the great tenure in the sky, or at least

        22       Florida or somewhere else.  Senator Padavan is

        23       still here, and we're all glad for that.

        24                  And I still think the bill is a bad

        25       idea, and I'm still going to vote no.  And I'm


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         1       not going to get as worked up about it as I

         2       did in the early '80s when I thought this

         3       might actually become part of the law books.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Connor.

         6                  Is there any other Senator wishing

         7       to be heard?

         8                  If not, the debate is closed and --

         9                  Senator Padavan.

        10                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Just to explain

        11       my vote.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    We have

        13       to ring the bell.

        14                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        15                  Read the last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Call

        19       the roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT LITTLE:    Senator

        22       Padavan, to explain his vote.

        23                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    I just want to

        24       explain my vote, if I may.

        25                  One of the things I failed to


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         1       mention earlier as a positive aspect of this

         2       bill -- it's not going to change any votes,

         3       but I think it ought to be on the record -- is

         4       the issue of probation.  If someone is found

         5       guilty but mentally ill, serves a sentence

         6       perhaps of five years or more and then is put

         7       on probation, under current law, there would

         8       no follow-up treatment involved.  That person

         9       might relapse back into some state of mental

        10       illness that would be quite disastrous for him

        11       or her or the public.

        12                  This bill requires that a condition

        13       of probation be continued mental health care,

        14       which I think is significant.

        15                  Now, the other concerns that were

        16       mentioned here belie the fact that California

        17       enacted this in 1984, Illinois in 1981,

        18       Michigan in 1991, Pennsylvania in 1982.  This

        19       is not a new concept.  It's been a law in

        20       these states, and I don't think we can view

        21       them as being backward, unenlightened

        22       jurisdictions.  It's been in law for decades,

        23       and they've found no problems with it.

        24                  Yes, it's not used very often.

        25       These cases don't come up very often.  But


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         1       when they do, they become significant.  And I

         2       think we should take that into consideration.

         3       I vote aye.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Padavan.

         6                  Senator Padavan votes in the

         7       affirmative.

         8                  Announce the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        10       the negative on Calendar Number 1586 are

        11       Senators Andrews, Breslin, Connor, Coppola,

        12       DeFrancisco, Duane, Hassell-Thompson,

        13       L. Krueger, C. Kruger, Montgomery, Parker,

        14       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        15       Stachowski and Stavisky.

        16                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        17       Gonzalez.

        18                  Ayes, 42.  Nays, 17.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1633, by Senator Little, Senate Print 6546, an

        23       act to amend the Executive Law.

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:

        25       Explanation.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         2       Little, an explanation has been requested.

         3                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

         4                  This bill would amend the

         5       Adirondack Park Agency Law and the Executive

         6       Law that governs the Adirondack Park.

         7                  What I would like to explain before

         8       I go through this is a little bit about the

         9       Adirondack Park, a 6-million-acre park.  I

        10       represent a great deal of it.  Three million

        11       acres are owned by the State of New York;

        12       about 3 million acres -- actually, less than

        13       that -- are owned by private individuals.

        14                  All of the land within the

        15       Adirondack Park is under the jurisdiction of

        16       the Adirondack Park Agency.  Within that

        17       jurisdiction, they have land classifications.

        18       And in those land classifications, they allow

        19       how many buildings can be permitted within a

        20       certain amount of acreage.

        21                  You have a hamlet, and those are

        22       the concentrated areas of the park -- by the

        23       way, there are 105 towns in the park -- and in

        24       that area you can have the concentration of

        25       buildings.  With the moderate intensity, you


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         1       have can have one building for 1.5 acre; low

         2       intensity, you can have one building for

         3       3.5 acres; rural use, 1 building for 8.3

         4       acres; and resource management, where you can

         5       have one building for 42 acres.

         6                  Over 26 percent of the park is

         7       zoned resource management, so that you can

         8       have one building for 42 acres.  And if that

         9       resource management is within the state land,

        10       then you can have no buildings for 42 acres.

        11                  In recent years the state has

        12       continued to purchase land in the Adirondack

        13       Park.  Every time they purchase land, while it

        14       does improve -- and I really know that our

        15       value in the Adirondacks, our attraction for

        16       tourists is because we have so much open space

        17       and recreational opportunities.  So the state

        18       land certainly is an asset.  But every time

        19       the state purchases land, that eliminates a

        20       building right.

        21                  So if they purchase 10,000 acres of

        22       resource management land, where you could

        23       build one house for 42 acres, they have

        24       eliminated 260-some houses or properties from

        25       that amount of land.


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         1                  What we are saying is that those

         2       building rights should be able to be

         3       transferred to the local government.

         4                  Now, does that mean that there

         5       would be 268 buildings?  There probably

         6       wouldn't be.  But it would give local

         7       governments the opportunity to use those

         8       building rights on other classifications of

         9       land or increase the density in the hamlets or

        10       in the moderate-intensity areas.

        11                  Right now, to transfer a building

        12       right, you have to go through a very lengthy

        13       process with the Adirondack Park Agency.

        14       Which in many ways makes it all very elitist,

        15       because if you don't have an engineer or a

        16       lawyer, an architect, a planner and an

        17       archeologist to examine your land, you're not

        18       going to get a permit.

        19                  Now, one of the oppositions to this

        20       is the Adirondack Park Agency.  And this is a

        21       new bill, and I think that there may be

        22       opportunities to maybe reduce the amount of

        23       building rights that are transferred.  Like a

        24       percentage would be transferred and put in a

        25       bank with that local government.  And that's


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         1       something that we can certainly look at.

         2                  But in their opposition, they talk

         3       about 500 permit applications expected this

         4       year.  Keep in mind, some of those permit

         5       applications are for a deck, for a garage, for

         6       any kind of add-on to an existing structure,

         7       or a boathouse.  And if you are in a town that

         8       does not have an approved APA land-use

         9       zoning -- and there are only 12 of those towns

        10       that have those -- everything goes through the

        11       Adirondack Park Agency.

        12                  They also claim that many of those

        13       are for 100-to-300-unit developments.  To my

        14       knowledge, there are two large developments

        15       planned and in the process of going before the

        16       APA.  One of them is in Tupper Lake and one of

        17       them is in North Creek, and they are

        18       condominiums, for the most part are going to

        19       be second homes.

        20                  At any rate, the reason for this

        21       bill is to allow for changes in the hamlet.

        22       If we could increase the building rights and

        23       the density in the hamlets, we would be able

        24       to expand our hamlets and have those building

        25       rights and have those in a bank.


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         1                  There's one town in Hamilton

         2       County, the town of Arietta, 96 percent of the

         3       land in that town is owned by the State of

         4       New York.  It's very difficult to have a

         5       community and have what you need in a

         6       community in a town that only has 4 percent of

         7       its land allowed for private development and

         8       for people to live on.  And actually the

         9       school, I believe, has 15 students.

        10                  So that's what we're up against.

        11       And this bill we would hope would be something

        12       that would help us correct and to be able to

        13       accommodate more people living within the

        14       Adirondack Park so that we could have

        15       sustainable communities.

        16                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Madam

        17       President, if the Senator would yield for a

        18       couple of questions.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        20       you, Senator Oppenheimer.

        21                  Senator Little, will you yield?

        22                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Yes, I will.

        23                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you,

        24       Senator.

        25                  I thought that in the hamlets there


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         1       weren't restrictions.  And you seem to be

         2       saying --

         3                  SENATOR LITTLE:    There aren't.

         4       There are no restrictions.  Although if the

         5       hamlet is in a town that does not have an

         6       APA-approved zoning land use plan, then it has

         7       to go through the Adirondack Park Agency to

         8       get a permit to build.

         9                  But some of the hamlets are very

        10       small.  They don't like a hamlet unless you

        11       have water and sewer for that hamlet, and

        12       that's very expensive.  I mean, when you have

        13       to run a sewer pipe 600 feet to get from one

        14       house to another house, it makes it a lot more

        15       expensive.  And the annual income of the

        16       year-round residents is very low.  So that in

        17       itself is a problem.

        18                  We need to expand our hamlets.  But

        19       these building rights would allow for a

        20       building right to be given or increase the

        21       density in a moderate-intensity area, which is

        22       1 1/4 acres, normally.  Many, many people talk

        23       about affordable housing and how we can do it,

        24       and I know it's an issue in everyone's

        25       district.  But it's very difficult to have


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         1       affordable housing when you need 8.5 acres for

         2       one house or 42 acres for one house or 1 1/3

         3       acres for one house.  And other than that,

         4       you're in the hamlets.

         5                  So this is necessary -- I mean,

         6       I'll be the first one to admit this is

         7       probably going to have to be negotiated.  But

         8       the point is to put this on the table so that

         9       we can do something to help sustain community

        10       developments within the Adirondack Park.

        11                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    And if I

        12       may --

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        14       Little, will you continue to yield?

        15                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Yes.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        17       Little yields.

        18                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I

        19       understand the pressures on both sides in the

        20       Adirondack Park.  I spent many, many years

        21       having discussions with Ron Stafford on this.

        22                  And of course we want the people

        23       who live in the park to be able to have work,

        24       employment.  They want also to have a

        25       sustainable environment, because they


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         1       recognize the need of tourists; tourists come

         2       there and spend their money there.

         3                  Why have some of -- here's the

         4       question.  Why have some of the hamlets not

         5       even proposed plans for their -- you know,

         6       they're supposed to be developing plans for

         7       their areas.  And why have they not done that?

         8                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Because most of

         9       the people in the Adirondack Park feel that

        10       having to have a plan development approved by

        11       the Adirondack Park Agency is very difficult

        12       and makes life very difficult.

        13                  The Adirondack Park Agency, the

        14       APA, has jurisdiction over a building if it is

        15       over 40 feet tall even if you have a plan.

        16       And I also have a bill that says that they

        17       need to measure that 40 feet the same way the

        18       building code enforcement laws of New York

        19       State measure 40 feet.  They do not.  They are

        20       currently -- they measure from the slope of

        21       land and the lowest slope.

        22                  I mean, I have so many horror

        23       stories I could tell you.  And my frustration

        24       level obviously is very high.

        25                  However, we need some assistance


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         1       and we need understanding.  And I don't think

         2       that people from the city or from your area

         3       really understand, what would it be like if

         4       you opened owned an apartment building with

         5       100 apartments in it and you had a governing

         6       agency, the APA -- whatever you want to call

         7       it in your area -- that said it's very crowded

         8       here, we now say you can only rent 50 of those

         9       apartments.  It makes it very tough.

        10                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    That sounds

        11       a bit bizarre.  But --

        12                  SENATOR LITTLE:    We believe it is

        13       bizarre.

        14                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    But on the

        15       other hand -- and I think another question, if

        16       you will yield.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        18       Little, will you yield?

        19                  SENATOR LITTLE:    I continue to

        20       yield.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        22       you, Senator.

        23                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    You would

        24       agree with me, I believe, that the goal of the

        25       state land acquisition is specifically to


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         1       prevent great future development in the area

         2       where they want to protect open space, and

         3       they want to protect water quality and they

         4       want to protect, in a way, tourism.

         5                  So do you agree that the state

         6       seems to have an important role here that

         7       would benefit the people that live in the

         8       area?

         9                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.  In

        10       answer to your question, I do believe that the

        11       state and the Adirondack Park Agency and the

        12       Adirondack Council, their purpose is to

        13       control development and to prevent increased

        14       development of the Adirondack Park.

        15                  But I will tell you that tourism is

        16       very, very important in our area, but I

        17       believe that we're headed for a day when there

        18       will be no one to pump the gas.  We have

        19       chambermaids who can work in Lake Placid who

        20       are driving 40 miles at the price of gas today

        21       to go to a chambermaid job and to go home.

        22       And there is very little public

        23       transportation.

        24                  We also have declining enrollment

        25       in almost all of our schools -- I've gone


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         1       through this before, and I don't mean to --

         2       but declining enrollment, we have nursing

         3       homes that are not at occupancy rates, making

         4       it very difficult for them.  We have a

         5       grocery-store chain that could not be

         6       sustainable, they've closed, and we have a few

         7       that have been able to reopen.

         8                  Sustainable communities are very

         9       difficult for year-round residents.  We love

        10       the second homes, we love the tourists.  We

        11       need to have sustainable communities where we

        12       have year-round residents as well.

        13                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you,

        14       Senator.

        15                  If I may, on the bill, please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        17       Oppenheimer, on the bill.

        18                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I do hope

        19       that the two sides will sit down, both houses,

        20       and try and work this through.  The Adirondack

        21       Park is such a complex area with, you know,

        22       about half owned privately and about half

        23       owned publicly.  And it's fraught with a lot

        24       of complicated issues.

        25                  But I think it would be incongruous


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         1       for the state to have purchased this land for

         2       the purpose of open space and then to give it

         3       to the local government for the purpose of

         4       development.  It just seems incongruous to me.

         5                  I hope this can be worked out, the

         6       interests of both sides, the open space and

         7       the need to have areas where the housing can

         8       be built on small plots.  That is necessary,

         9       and there has to be a lot more negotiation.

        10       But for the time being, I will have to be in

        11       the negative.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        13       you, Senator.

        14                  Senator Farley.

        15                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Yes, I rise in

        16       support of this bill.

        17                  I represented Hamilton County,

        18       which is one of the largest counties in the

        19       State of New York in area, 5,000 people, for a

        20       number of years and spent a lot of my

        21       formative years growing up in Hamilton County,

        22       in Indian Lake.

        23                  But, you know, what Senator Little

        24       is talking about -- and when I first came into

        25       the Senate, I think some of the older members


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         1       would remember it, there was almost like open

         2       warfare between the natives up there and the

         3       APA, which was unfortunate.  It's gotten a

         4       little bit better.  But believe me, the

         5       Adirondacks -- and for the people that are

         6       living there, it's almost depressing.  They're

         7       some of the poorest, most discouraged -- town

         8       after town has lost their grocery stores.

         9       It's just unbelievable.  They move out, the

        10       grocery stores close.

        11                  And this is just a modest thing

        12       saying please allow us to keep these building

        13       rights so that maybe somebody can come and

        14       live in this area.  Because it is a very

        15       difficult lifestyle.  If you want to see

        16       people that are really deprived, go up to

        17       Senator Little's district.  Now, it looks very

        18       nice to drive through as far as tourists are

        19       concerned, but it's a very hard place to live.

        20                  And what this does is to try to

        21       help the people that are living there or would

        22       be living there.  And I think it's a

        23       reasonable piece of legislation.  If anybody

        24       thinks that this is going to become law, I

        25       think it's kind of unrealistic.  But at least


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         1       she's getting the issue out there on the table

         2       so that some of these people that live in the

         3       Adirondack Park -- and I do have some of them,

         4       even now, in my district, but -- because they

         5       really need some sort of attention by this

         6       Legislature.

         7                  The late Senator Stafford spent

         8       most of his career talking about some of the

         9       inequities that are happening to the people

        10       that live up there.

        11                  I'm going to vote aye, and I think

        12       it's a good piece of legislation.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Farley.

        15                  Senator Bonacic.

        16                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        17       Madam President.

        18                  I want to thank Senator Little for

        19       her explanation of this problem.

        20                  We have a little bit of the same

        21       problem in Delaware County, where we have

        22       economic strangulation because of the

        23       regulations of DEP.  The rules are so

        24       stringent that you can't do any building.  And

        25       what's happening is you are seeing people


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         1       leave that county.  It's getting more

         2       difficult to bring professionals in that

         3       county of medical personnel, doctors,

         4       teachers.

         5                  And the case that Senator Little is

         6       making is so much more extreme.  And the best

         7       way I can describe it is this way.  New York

         8       City, I'm told -- and I'm not sure if I'm

         9       factually correct -- is about 11,000 acres.

        10       About.  I'm not sure.  Approximately.  You

        11       have 8.5 million people.  The acreage that

        12       Senator Little is talking about is somewhere

        13       close to 6 million acres, and the population

        14       is 130,000 people.

        15                  And this legislation is talking

        16       about recapturing some building rights for

        17       maybe, to the maximum, increasing that

        18       population by 10 percent.

        19                  Now, when we have elected officials

        20       that carried the water for the environmental

        21       lobbyists, there's nothing wrong with that.

        22       But you have to distinguish those

        23       environmentalists that are what I call fringe,

        24       that never want to see a leaf disturbed, who

        25       never want to see a house built.  I call that


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         1       extreme environmentalists.  That's not the

         2       environmental community that I support.

         3                  So we always ask for a balance, an

         4       equity.  But keep those figures in mind:

         5       11,000 acres, 8.5 million people; 6 million

         6       acres, 130,000 people.

         7                  Thank you, Madam President.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Bonacic.

        10                  Senator Schneiderman.

        11                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        12       Madam President.

        13                  I join Senator Oppenheimer and

        14       others here in hoping this will be negotiated

        15       out.  I appreciate the comments of Senator

        16       Little, the sponsor, and my other colleagues.

        17                  I do, however -- I personally don't

        18       view the Adirondack Council and the EPL as

        19       fringe characters.  I think they're raising a

        20       legitimate question.  If we have a state

        21       program that spends state money to acquire

        22       land to prevent development, if we then just

        23       turn the development rights over to a local

        24       government, what's the point of having a state

        25       program?


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         1                  I mean, this is, you know -- I wish

         2       that my local governments could get land

         3       turned over to them that we pay for with state

         4       money.  But I don't think that's fair or

         5       reasonable.

         6                  I also raise a serious question.  I

         7       know this is a new bill and as we move

         8       forward, hopefully, in efforts to get some

         9       more reasonable negotiations underway, which

        10       as Senator Little has said is her intent, I

        11       think there may be a constitutional problem

        12       with this.  I don't think that the state is

        13       allowed or should be allowed to simply

        14       transfer valuable development rights for no

        15       consideration, no compensation, to a local

        16       government.

        17                  So both on a practical level --

        18       there's no point having a state program to

        19       spend state money to prevent development if

        20       we're then going to just transfer the

        21       development rights -- and on a constitutional

        22       level, that the state is not allowed to just

        23       give away resources, I think that this is a

        24       bill that needs some work.

        25                  I will be voting in the negative,


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         1       but I do understand and appreciate the

         2       concerns that are raised here.  And I hope we

         3       will be able to take action that does allow

         4       these communities to survive and indeed to

         5       flourish.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Schneiderman.

         9                  Senator Volker.

        10                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

        11       I'm one of those people that was here back in

        12       the '70s when the Adirondack Park was created.

        13       I understand the politics of the Adirondack

        14       Park.

        15                  Let me tell you something.  In

        16       order to get rid of the land in the Adirondack

        17       Park, if you opened up the entire Adirondack

        18       Park, we'd all be dead before they ever got

        19       through one-third of it.  You have to realize

        20       how huge it is.  You've got to be there to

        21       understand it.  I've been around the up North

        22       Country my whole life.  I was there when I got

        23       the call from Laurence Rockefeller saying,

        24       "Assemblyman Volker, I hope you'll vote for my

        25       park -- my park."


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         1                  Because remember, the arrogance of

         2       the people that formed this whole thing was

         3       unbelievable.  It was Nelson Rockefeller and a

         4       very strong group of wealthy environmentalists

         5       who decided they were going to take a piece of

         6       land that is bigger than most of the -- I

         7       think it's not bigger than the whole of

         8       New England, but it's pretty close.

         9                  The problem is, I can assure you if

        10       there were anything close to the restrictions

        11       on the Adirondack Park anyplace in New York

        12       City, this place would explode in a pile of

        13       whatever.

        14                  The Adirondack Park and the

        15       Adirondack area -- not just the Adirondack

        16       Park, the area -- has been in recession for

        17       30-some years.  The interesting thing is all

        18       this talk about upstate New York, it's the

        19       Adirondacks that are in terrible shape.  But

        20       no one really cares.  The environmentalists

        21       could give a damn.  And the reason they don't

        22       care is they don't care about the people, they

        23       care about the land.  And I think it's just

        24       such arrogance.

        25                  What she's talking about here is a


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         1       very, very minute part of the Adirondacks.  If

         2       you developed all that and really developed

         3       it, you'd still have a little piece in this

         4       whole huge -- I mean, I would ask every member

         5       of this Legislature, and I know a lot of you

         6       have -- to go up to the Adirondacks.  Of

         7       course there's a lot of it you can't get even

         8       in any place.  I was up to the Beaver River

         9       Falls, which is near Old Forge, which is about

        10       as far up as you can go.  That's where the

        11       road stopped.  I've fished and hunted.

        12       Although where I go most of the time is in

        13       Senator Wright's district, which is in Black

        14       Lake, which is farther over.

        15                  The only thing I got to say to you

        16       is the one thing that bothers me the most is

        17       the absolute arrogance of some of the people

        18       who say, Look, you can't -- that's our land,

        19       our.  That's New York State's land.  That's

        20       the wealthy environmentalists.  They own this

        21       land.  After all, they're the ones that got

        22       this amendment through.  The arrogance is

        23       unbelievable.  And they don't even go there

        24       very much.  Oh, they live in their big estates

        25       and all that.


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         1                  But, you know, I hate to say this,

         2       as I've gotten a little older -- I know I

         3       probably shouldn't say this stuff, except that

         4       it's these people that are why our taxes are

         5       as high as they are.  It's why the Adirondacks

         6       is a sad place.  No one seems to care about

         7       the people except the representatives there.

         8       And I don't mean the people of this chamber;

         9       they just don't realize.

        10                  The people who are part of the EPL

        11       and all these other -- they're not from the

        12       Adirondacks.  They're from other parts of the

        13       state.  Some of them are from my part of the

        14       state.  I know who they are.  Most of them

        15       have estates up there that are huge.  And

        16       that's wonderful, except for one thing.

        17       There's people up there.  There's towns and

        18       villages.

        19                  And it just seems to me -- and if

        20       it were my part of the state, I'd be jumping

        21       up and down, I'd be screaming, I'd be chasing

        22       everybody.  They're the way Western New York

        23       was after Bethlehem left and all the other

        24       people.  Now we've got a lot better situation,

        25       because we were able to do it.  They are not


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         1       able to do it, because an agency and groups

         2       are keeping them from doing even a modicum of

         3       development.

         4                  So, you know, I won't -- there's no

         5       sense, I know, talking -- the Assembly

         6       wouldn't listen to us anyways.  And we realize

         7       that.  But Betty is absolutely right.  And,

         8       you know, you talk about crying out for

         9       justice.  The Adirondacks cries out for

        10       justice.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Volker.

        13                  Senator Montgomery.

        14                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you,

        15       Madam President.

        16                  I rise to join my colleagues who

        17       have some concerns.  And I just want to say to

        18       Senator Little and any other Adirondack Park

        19       rep in here -- I don't know if there's any; I

        20       don't believe so.  It belongs to her at this

        21       moment -- that I think that it's certainly in

        22       the state's interest to have such a wonderful

        23       preserve as this.  And hopefully it will

        24       remain open space and the beauty of it will be

        25       able to be appreciated, for generations to


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         1       come, forever.

         2                  But I hope that we can also plan

         3       for any development that happens there that

         4       would be of economic benefit to the area, the

         5       people who live there and who are looking for

         6       economic improvements and opportunities.  But

         7       that it's balanced very well with the issue of

         8       the need for open space.

         9                  And I certainly think that there is

        10       opportunity.  It's a magnificent, beautiful

        11       state.  The park is certainly part of it.  And

        12       I have great hope that with the economic

        13       upswing that the park will be able to part of

        14       that, as every other part of the state.

        15                  So I'm going to vote no just as a

        16       precautionary measure, with the hope that we

        17       will have some way of negotiating this issue

        18       for the benefit of all of us in the state.

        19                  Thank you, Madam President.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Montgomery.

        22                  Senator Connor.

        23                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  I'm just a little surprised.  I


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         1       I've been in this chamber for -- this is my

         2       29th session, and over the years most of the

         3       class-warfare rhetoric I've heard has come

         4       from this side of the aisle.  And I'm kind of

         5       surprised to hear a dear colleague on the

         6       Republican side talking in class-warfare

         7       terms.

         8                  But I'm very familiar with the

         9       Adirondacks.  I have a little place there and

        10       have been going there for years before I had a

        11       place there.  I've slept on the ground, in

        12       tents, and been in all sorts of places in the

        13       Adirondacks, and I've fished, done a lot of

        14       fishing there and a little bit of hunting.  I

        15       love the Adirondacks.

        16                  It is the largest wilderness east

        17       of the Mississippi.  So if you think about

        18       other wilderness areas -- like, you know, they

        19       talk about the Ozarks and Maine and

        20       whatever -- right here we have the largest

        21       wilderness east of the Mississippi.  Larger

        22       than you'll find in West Virginia and all

        23       these other places people talk about being

        24       wild country.  We got it here.

        25                  And, look, the Adirondack Park


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         1       didn't get created when the Adirondack Park

         2       Agency was created.  The Adirondack Park goes

         3       back into the 19th century and constitutional

         4       protections that it should be forever wild.

         5       Teddy Roosevelt spent a lot of time there, to

         6       talk about the upper classes on the Republican

         7       side -- hunted, fished, was actually in the

         8       Adirondacks when he got the telegram saying

         9       that out in Buffalo, Senator Volker's area,

        10       President McKinley had been shot and was

        11       laying on his deathbed, and rode a horse and

        12       carriage down to the railhead at night on a

        13       wilderness road to go off to Buffalo and

        14       become president under sad circumstances.

        15                  So the Adirondacks has meant a lot

        16       to New Yorkers of all classes for a lot of

        17       years.  And let me say, at least -- you know,

        18       maybe it's me; my place is not like any of

        19       these fancy places in the Adirondacks.  Pretty

        20       country, pretty rural, and not a lot of rich

        21       people around there.  A lot of great folks,

        22       though, that I enjoy spending time with.

        23                  And I'm kind of conflicted about

        24       this bill, because as the ranker on Local

        25       Government -- I think Senator Little and I


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         1       chatted about this a couple months ago -- I

         2       think giving local towns and municipalities a

         3       role in their development plans -- because

         4       most of these municipalities don't have any

         5       great big development plans.  And frankly, at

         6       least in this century we're in now, it's hard

         7       to foresee that they'll undergo any major

         8       developmental pressures in the way that the

         9       rest of the state would understand it.

        10                  That said, almost none of these --

        11       80 or 90 of the municipalities, out of 110 or

        12       so, 105 or whatever it is, have no development

        13       plan.  Now, that shouldn't surprise us,

        14       because town officials are very part-time in

        15       most of these municipalities.  They don't have

        16       big budgets for planning staffs or outside

        17       consultants or whatever.

        18                  And I would like to see the

        19       conflict represented by the opposition to this

        20       bill being resolved by negotiations.  But what

        21       I would propose, if this Legislature is

        22       serious about supporting Senator Little and

        23       the residents of the Adirondacks for their

        24       needs, the state ought to find a way to

        25       appropriate money into a fund to provide the


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         1       technical assistance to all of these

         2       municipalities so that they can come up with a

         3       professional development plan that they submit

         4       to the APA and they get approved.

         5                  I think it's beyond most of these

         6       towns.  They know what they want to do, but

         7       when you're talking about preparing a plan, I

         8       can't imagine about how a part-time

         9       supervisor --

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        11       Little, why do you rise?

        12                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Senator Connor,

        13       if I could, just in your comments, in this

        14       year's budget there was -- the Governor did

        15       put planning money in for mountain communities

        16       and for planning for the Adirondack

        17       communities.

        18                  Many of these communities,

        19       regardless of whether they have a planning or

        20       zoning, once they have a building over 40 feet

        21       high or they have any kind of a building lot

        22       with a wetland, regardless of whether it's the

        23       size of your desk or not, it goes under

        24       Adirondack Park Agency anyway.

        25                  So many of them have rejected it,


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         1       but we are working towards that direction.

         2       But there's a tremendous opposition and

         3       conflict because of the way the APA has

         4       operated with the towns.

         5                  So -- but there is money.  As long

         6       as you mention that, I did want to explain

         7       that.

         8                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you.

         9       Thank you, Senator Little.  I'm delighted to

        10       learn of that.  That, for a variety of

        11       reasons, wasn't the part of the budget I was

        12       particularly focused on this year.

        13                  But I think, you know, we need to

        14       support that kind of planned professional

        15       development.  It's going to be very limited in

        16       most of these places.  And it's not going to

        17       threaten the wilderness character of the great

        18       Adirondacks.

        19                  That said, I can't vote for this

        20       bill because in essence what it says is when

        21       the state acquires land, the state's not going

        22       to get the whole basket that it acquired.  In

        23       fact, any developmental rights that are

        24       attached to it are going to flip back to the

        25       municipality.  And I don't think that's right.


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         1                  And most of the land that the state

         2       acquires is pretty remote, from what I have

         3       observed.  I don't think the state is

         4       acquiring land in hamlets or in those areas

         5       that have some population concentration.

         6                  So until this kind of thing gets

         7       worked out, I'm going to have to vote no.

         8                  Thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        10       you, Senator Connor.

        11                  Any Senator wishing to be heard?

        12                  Then the debate is closed, and the

        13       Secretary will ring the bell.

        14                  Read the last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        21       Little, to explain her vote.

        22                  SENATOR LITTLE:    Thank you.

        23                  I'd like to begin by thanking my

        24       colleagues for their support and for those who

        25       stood up and spoke in support of this


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         1       resolution.

         2                  I also think that I need to clarify

         3       something.  The development rights -- when the

         4       state buys land, the development rights would

         5       not be used on any of the state land.  The

         6       development rights would go to the town, where

         7       they could be allocated to private landowners

         8       within the hamlets, the moderate intensity,

         9       and they would be under the APA jurisdiction

        10       for anything that they did on those lands.

        11                  Keep in mind, we talk about the

        12       hamlets in the Adirondacks, and that's where

        13       most of the people live.  The hamlets occupy

        14       53,415 acres of the 6 million-acre park.  So

        15       the building rights are very important.  And

        16       the tourism is important.  But so is

        17       healthcare and the people that need to be

        18       there to provide it.

        19                  Thank you.  I vote aye.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        21       Little will be recorded in the affirmative.

        22                  Senator Oppenheimer, to explain her

        23       vote.

        24                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I'm voting

        25       in the negative.  But I do want it understood


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         1       that I hope some accommodation can be made in

         2       the hamlet areas.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Can we

         4       have some order, please.

         5                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    When we

         6       talk about density, it really is not

         7       applicable.  And it's not applicable because

         8       in our New York State Constitution, it says a

         9       large portion -- I forget what portion it

        10       is -- is forever wild.  It doesn't have roads,

        11       you can't build in there.  You can walk in,

        12       and that's about all you can do.

        13                  So to compare that density with

        14       New York City is sort of apples and oranges.

        15       They don't have any -- it doesn't have any

        16       meaning.

        17                  But I do at the moment feel that

        18       the land that has been paid for with state

        19       money, it seems incongruous to just say, well,

        20       then, let's give it to the local governments.

        21       We bought with it our money, the state, and

        22       there was a purpose for it.  And the purpose

        23       was to maintain as much as we could of the

        24       land, in open land and protecting our water

        25       and protecting our species.


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         1                  And so I'll be voting no, but I

         2       certainly do hope that things can be worked

         3       out, because I really feel that the hamlets

         4       could be enlarged.  And I wish you good luck

         5       with the Assembly.

         6                  I'll be voting no.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         8       Oppenheimer, you will be recorded in the

         9       negative.

        10                  Announce the results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        12       the negative on Calendar Number 1633 are

        13       Senators Andrews, Connor, Coppola, Dilan,

        14       Duane, Hannon, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

        15       C. Kruger, LaValle, Leibell, Marcellino,

        16       Montgomery, Onorato, Oppenheimer, Padavan,

        17       Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Sampson,

        18       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith,

        19       Spano, Stachowski and Stavisky.

        20                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        21       Gonzalez.

        22                  Ayes, 32.  Nays, 27.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1649, substituted earlier today by Member of

         2       the Assembly Sweeney, Assembly Print Number

         3       10982, an act to amend the General Municipal

         4       Law.

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Lay it aside for

         6       the day.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is laid aside for the day.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1651, substituted earlier today by Member of

        11       the Assembly Towns, Assembly Print Number

        12       10026, an act to amend the Executive Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        14       Montgomery.

        15                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        16       President, on the bill.

        17                  This is legislation that was

        18       introduced by Senator Spano, and I rise in

        19       support of it.  It is to commemorate the work

        20       of Rosa Parks by establishing a Rosa Parks

        21       Day.

        22                  And I want to just acknowledge that

        23       this is one of the heroes or heroines of

        24       America, because she was a catalyst for --

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Could we


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         1       have some order, please.  Let's give our

         2       colleague some respect here.  Thank you.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, thank

         4       you, Madam President.

         5                  She was a catalyst for change in

         6       America that benefited so many people,

         7       especially African-American people and people

         8       of color across the spectrum in America.  I

         9       call her the mother of the Second

        10       Reconstruction.

        11                  So it is a pleasure to see that all

        12       of us in this house, Republican and Democrat,

        13       have joined to honor this person in a

        14       nonpartisan way, and I just want to thank

        15       Senator Spano for introducing it.

        16                  And I believe that he has also

        17       opened up this legislation, and this is indeed

        18       what Rosa Parks' life meant and represented.

        19       And I'm appreciative of the Senator for

        20       allowing us to be able to do this.

        21                  Thank you, Madam President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        23       you, Senator Montgomery.

        24                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        25                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank


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         1       you, Madam President.

         2                  I rise to commend also Senator

         3       Spano for his thoughtfulness in this

         4       commemoration of Rosa Parks.  You've already

         5       heard from Senator Montgomery, but -- and most

         6       of us historically understand what this woman

         7       has meant to the entire country.

         8                  When people say that one person

         9       can't make a difference, if we look at the

        10       life of Rosa Parks, we would have to change

        11       that, because she was one person who

        12       understood clearly that to change the way

        13       people think is to change the way you behave.

        14       And so she was successful in doing that.

        15                  And so I rise to support this

        16       legislation and again to thank Senator Spano

        17       for his thoughtfulness and his progressive

        18       thinking in terms of being the one to bring

        19       forth this legislative resolution today.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        21       you, Senator.

        22                  Senator Ada Smith.

        23                  SENATOR ADA SMITH:    Thank you,

        24       Madam President.

        25                  I too would like to join the chorus


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         1       of those commending Senator Spano, because

         2       Rosa Parks was truly an inspiration to most of

         3       us.  And we shall never forget that she sat

         4       down so that all of us could stand up.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         6       you, Senator Smith.

         7                  Any other Senator wishing to be

         8       heard?

         9                  Senator Spano.

        10                  SENATOR SPANO:    Let me just say

        11       that I appreciate the comments from my

        12       colleagues.

        13                  And as has been said, that it's

        14       both entirely appropriate that we look to

        15       establishing February 4th of each year as Rosa

        16       Parks Day in the State of New York.  It's even

        17       more appropriate, given her recent death, that

        18       we pay tribute to someone who's come to us and

        19       been known by many names, but most notably as

        20       the mother of the civil rights movement.

        21                  We all know that Rosa Parks was

        22       both a pioneer and someone who has

        23       courageously fought for equality, and that we

        24       recognize that determination for equality as

        25       we pay tribute to her and so many others who


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         1       followed her in making sure that those

         2       life-changing achievements that occurred would

         3       never go unrecognized.

         4                  So I appreciate the comments today

         5       and am very glad and proud to be a sponsor of

         6       this bill in a bipartisan way, which shows the

         7       way that we should in fact recognize people

         8       who do go above and beyond and do change the

         9       lives of not only their community, our nation,

        10       but in fact the world.  And Rosa Parks did

        11       that.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Spano.

        14                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        15       heard?

        16                  Then the debate is closed.

        17                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        20       act shall take effect on the 4th of February

        21       next succeeding.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        23       roll.

        24                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to


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         1       Calendar Number 1651, absent from voting:

         2       Senator Gonzalez.

         3                  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 0.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1659, by Senator Padavan, Senate Print 8045,

         8       an act to amend the Real Property Law.

         9                  SENATOR MAZIARZ:    Read the last

        10       section.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        12       last section.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        14       act shall take effect immediately.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        16       roll.

        17                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        19       Calendar Number 1659, absent from voting:

        20       Senator Gonzalez.

        21                  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 0.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        23       is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1669, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 2205, an


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         1       act to amend the Penal Law and the Railroad

         2       Law.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         5       Golden, an explanation has been requested.

         6                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.

         8                  A criminal trespass on the subway

         9       and railroad tracks is trespass on subway or

        10       railroad tracks that can create many problems,

        11       ranging from schedule delays to more serious

        12       threats of physical harm, either to the

        13       trespasser or passenger or, more gravely,

        14       through terrorist attacks perpetrated on the

        15       rail system.

        16                  The bill establishes a new Class E

        17       felony, criminal trespass in the second

        18       degree, which is committed if a person

        19       knowingly enters or remains unlawfully on

        20       railroad or subway tracks or in a designated

        21       railroad right of way or yard, thereby causing

        22       or creating substantial risk of public

        23       inconvenience, annoyance or alarm.

        24                  The three elements are the person

        25       has to knowingly enter and remain; the second


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         1       is it has to be clearly identified as no

         2       trespassing.  The person has to know that they

         3       shouldn't be there.  And the person creates a

         4       substantial risk of public inconvenience,

         5       annoyance or alarm.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Golden.

         8                  Senator Montgomery.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        10       President.

        11                  I want to raise just to point out

        12       to the sponsor and my colleagues that this

        13       legislation goes very far.  Because, as

        14       Senator Golden has explained to us, he talks

        15       about a Class E felony for trespass that will

        16       inconvenience the public -- I can't find my

        17       bill.  So that it's really quite wide open and

        18       I think goes too far.

        19                  And of course if someone -- there

        20       are a lot of people who are -- that we know to

        21       spend time on the railroad tracks that are

        22       homeless and people who are really not there

        23       to do any harm but, rather, are there to get

        24       out of the elements or to just, you know,

        25       unfortunately, find shelter.


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         1                  And although we don't want them

         2       there and of course the mayor and New York

         3       City has attempted, the police chief has

         4       attempted to remove people, we know that they

         5       still are going to find their way onto the

         6       train tracks.

         7                  And I think that for anyone who is

         8       on the tracks and is arrested based on this

         9       law, they are going to be charged with an

        10       E felony.  And once again, it's raising the

        11       bar for people who are destitute, essentially.

        12       Because I don't think you find yourself on the

        13       railroad tracks.

        14                  And while I understand Senator

        15       Golden talks about his concern about terrorism

        16       and all of that, we're using terrorism

        17       essentially to capture people who are least

        18       likely to do anything to anyone because they

        19       are destitute, primarily.

        20                  So I'm going to oppose this

        21       legislation because I think it's not related

        22       necessarily to terrorism, but it is a penalty,

        23       a punishment for poor, down-and-out, destitute

        24       people.  Thank you.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank


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         1       you for your comments on the bill, Senator.

         2                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

         3                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

         4       you, Madam President.

         5                  Yesterday when this bill came to

         6       Rules, I became extremely concerned.  And I

         7       know that sometimes in this chamber that some

         8       of my colleagues believe that when we argue

         9       points, that it's semantical.  But one of the

        10       things that I am very cognizant of is that it

        11       is the semantics of language that means the

        12       difference between life and death.

        13                  And somewhere in the description, I

        14       became incensed because it used words like

        15       "inconvenience," "annoyance" -- and I couldn't

        16       think of the third word.  I was trying to find

        17       the language.  And to raise the bar to an

        18       E felony for inconvenience incensed me.

        19                  If you talk about safety issues,

        20       then let's talk about it being a safety issue.

        21       But please let's not talk about E felonies in

        22       the same breath as inconvenience.

        23                  And that not mean a lot to you, but

        24       as we look at how people live in this society

        25       and how they move in this society, what is an


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         1       inconvenience should not in fact become a

         2       felonious act.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         4       you, Senator.

         5                  Senator Diaz.

         6                  SENATOR DIAZ:    Thank you, Madam

         7       President.

         8                  I rise to support this bill.  And I

         9       am going to read something that says here that

        10       the new felony will be criminal trespass in

        11       the second degree and will be committed if a

        12       person knowingly enters or remains unlawfully

        13       on railroad or subway tracks or in a

        14       designated railroad right.

        15                  Madam President, it reminds me that

        16       some time ago in Spain a terrorist attack on a

        17       train, on a subway, caused a lot of loss of

        18       life.  And on this occasion I am supporting

        19       this bill because we have to -- we take every

        20       precaution and every necessary step to protect

        21       the people of the city of New York.  And this

        22       bill calls for anybody that knowingly

        23       trespasses and remains in the railroad tracks.

        24                  And I'm in favor of this bill and I

        25       think it's a good bill and I ask my colleagues


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         1       to support this bill.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Diaz.

         4                  Senator Volker.

         5                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Madam President,

         6       very quickly.  I just want to point something

         7       out about how the criminal justice system in

         8       the City of New York works.

         9                  An E felony is automatically

        10       reduced to an A misdemeanor in virtually any

        11       case.  It's no secret that if you have an A

        12       misdemeanor, it ends up in what amounts to an

        13       offense.

        14                  I can't imagine the police in the

        15       City of New York, by the way, arresting

        16       homeless people.  They don't -- they don't --

        17       unless they assault them or something like

        18       that.  That almost never happens, from my

        19       understanding.

        20                  But the truth is, the reason it's

        21       an E misdemeanor is the courts in the city

        22       don't pay any attention to anything but a

        23       felony.  I mean, I got to -- there are courts

        24       in New York City, as I understand it, for drug

        25       offenses.  If it's not a felony, they just


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         1       wash it out.

         2                  You know, that's why Senator Golden

         3       is doing this.  Because in certain serious

         4       cases, you've got to have a way to move people

         5       before they kill themselves.  And, I mean,

         6       it -- I think you have to -- we really have to

         7       think about that a little bit.

         8                  So I only mention that because -- I

         9       don't want to get into these debates except

        10       for the fact that I know one thing.  The years

        11       that I've tried to deal with the Assembly on

        12       some of these issues, they are just fanatical

        13       about not doing felonies.  And there's a

        14       reason.  Because if you do a felony, people

        15       pay attention to it.  And they pay attention

        16       to it.  If they don't, if it's a misdemeanor,

        17       then it goes from an A to a B, which is like a

        18       traffic offense.  And if it doesn't go to

        19       that, it goes to a disorderly conduct.

        20                  Now, I only point this out

        21       because -- in fact, it sometimes tends to clog

        22       up police stations with people who probably

        23       shouldn't be there in the first place.  So I

        24       only mention that because this is really a

        25       reaction to the way in which the City of


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         1       New York as a whole has been operating with

         2       law enforcement recently.

         3                  So I just point that out.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Volker.

         6                  Any Senator wishing to be heard?

         7                  Then the debate is closed.

         8                  The Secretary will ring the bell.

         9                  Read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        11       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        13       roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        16       Parker, to explain your vote.

        17                  SENATOR PARKER:    Yes, Madam

        18       President, quickly to explain my vote.

        19                  Again, I want to commend Senator

        20       Golden for, again, his conscientiousness in

        21       trying to keep New York City and its residents

        22       safe.  And I think that is really important

        23       and a really admirable goal.  I don't think

        24       that this bill does -- takes us where we need

        25       to go.


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         1                  I guess my continued frustration

         2       about how we handle things in this body has

         3       been really after the fact.  And I really

         4       would love to see us look at things that

         5       prevent crimes from happening, that provide

         6       security.

         7                  Some of you may know that in my

         8       previous life I had the chance to work with

         9       the first lady, now our junior senator,

        10       Hillary Clinton, and the then President.  And

        11       having the opportunity to work closely with

        12       the Secret Service at that time, I found that

        13       their methods were always about how do you not

        14       track down the killer once they've killed the

        15       president, it's how do you keep the president

        16       safe.

        17                  And I think that that's what we

        18       ought to look at as we go to look at safety.

        19       The question is not how do we track down or

        20       how do we punish people, but the reality is

        21       how do we in fact protect our train system.  I

        22       don't think this bill does it.

        23                  I think that most of the punitive

        24       things we do don't do that.  I think we're

        25       going to wind up prosecuting and giving a lot


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         1       of crimes to graffiti writers and to a lot of

         2       young people who may be misguided and

         3       shouldn't be doing that, but we certainly

         4       shouldn't be ruining their lives over this.

         5                  And certainly if Senator Volker

         6       wants to come to Brooklyn and ride the trains

         7       with me sometime, I will show him transit

         8       police officers arresting homeless people

         9       every single day.

        10                  So I hope that we let cooler heads

        11       prevail, look for some solutions like adding

        12       more police officers to the streets of

        13       New York, adding more transit cops, and vote

        14       no on this bill.

        15                  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Parker.  You will be recorded in

        18       the negative.

        19                  Senator Golden, to explain your

        20       vote.

        21                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        22       President.

        23                  I note there was a remark that

        24       we're doing this under the guise of terrorism.

        25       Terrorism obviously is a very real reason to


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         1       be concerned, but it's not only reason.

         2                  Millions of people use that system

         3       on a daily -- daily.  And if you take a look

         4       at what's happened, if the system goes down,

         5       any part of that system, tens of thousands of

         6       people are inconvenienced.  People going to

         7       work, people going to hospitals, people going

         8       to school, people going to business, those

         9       people are inconvenienced because they can't

        10       get to their place of business or to school or

        11       to the hospital.

        12                  So it's a lot more than just

        13       terrorism.  I mean, when you think about the

        14       blackout of August 2003, when you had tens of

        15       thousands of people trapped in that system,

        16       trying to get out of that system and trying to

        17       use those exits underneath the tunnels and

        18       coming into encampments where you had beds and

        19       mattresses and boxes, where people couldn't

        20       get out and had to walk over that in the dark

        21       of night.

        22                  When you have different types of

        23       people setting fires underneath those tunnels

        24       and shutting down the system, people hitting

        25       the third rail and causing electrocutions or


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         1       throwing pipes on those third rails, causing

         2       that system to go down, those are the reasons

         3       that the City of New York has requested this

         4       bill.  And this is the reason that I put this

         5       bill forward, for the betterment of the City

         6       of New York, not just for terrorism, but for

         7       transportation as a whole.  So I will be

         8       voting yes.

         9                  Thank you, Madam President.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Golden.  You will be recorded in

        12       the affirmative.

        13                  Senator Balboni, to explain your

        14       vote.

        15                  SENATOR BALBONI:    Very quickly.

        16                  A no vote on this bill, Madam

        17       President, is one of the most ironic votes

        18       that I could see happening.  Do you guys know

        19       that we're spending over $600 million right

        20       now an a major capital plan for the MTA?  Do

        21       you know that the reason why we're doing that

        22       is to improve security on the transit systems?

        23                  This is completely consistent with

        24       that whole program.  To do anything else is

        25       absolutely ridiculous.  I mean, guys, to


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         1       relegate the homeless population to the train

         2       tunnels, kind of a "modest proposal"?  That's

         3       not acceptable either.

         4                  Madam President, it's a threat not

         5       just to the transit system but to everybody

         6       who rides it, including the people who are in

         7       the tunnels.

         8                  So let's have a little bit of

         9       common sense here.  It's not safe to be in the

        10       tunnels.  You shouldn't be there.  It's good

        11       to outlaw that kind of behavior, period.

        12                  I vote in favor.  Thank you.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        14       you, Senator Balboni.  You will be recorded as

        15       voting yes.

        16                  Senator Krueger, to explain your

        17       vote.

        18                  SENATOR LIZ KRUEGER:    Thank you.

        19       I rise to explain my decision to vote no on

        20       this bill.

        21                  Thank you, Senator Balboni.  The

        22       answer to homelessness in the City of New York

        23       or anywhere else is certainly not to relegate

        24       people to live in the subway system.  But the

        25       solution to homelessness, of course, is also


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         1       not to criminalize people who have nowhere

         2       else to live.

         3                  So I agree, Senator Balboni, we

         4       need to do far more to address the problems of

         5       homeless people, but the answer is not to make

         6       them felons or pile them into our police

         7       precinct houses or our jails.  Our answer is

         8       to provide smart social programs, affordable

         9       housing, access to healthcare, mental health

        10       care.

        11                  Senator Duane is out of the

        12       chamber, but if we had Timothy's Law we would

        13       have mental health care services for many of

        14       the homeless.

        15                  So I vote no.  Thank you.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Krueger.  You will be recorded as

        18       a no.

        19                  Announce the results.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        21       the negative on Calendar Number 1669 are

        22       Senators Andrews, Connor, Hassell-Thompson,

        23       L. Krueger, Little, Montgomery and Parker.

        24                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        25       Gonzalez.


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         1                  Ayes, 52.  Nays, 7.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         3       is passed.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1671, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

         6       3329, an act to amend the Penal Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         8       Schneiderman.

         9                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.

        11                  We have debated this bill with the

        12       sponsor before.  I don't really think I need

        13       an explanation.  I'll try to be very brief.

        14                  This is a bill to amend the law

        15       relating to what is commonly called felony

        16       murder.  It is a doctrine in the law that

        17       provides that there's an enhanced penalty --

        18       in the case of the statute in New York, the

        19       death penalty would apply if you kill someone

        20       in the course of committing another crime.

        21                  And I realize that this is a

        22       somewhat creative effort to respond to a

        23       particularly tragic incident.  But what this

        24       bill does is redefines the crime of burglary

        25       to essentially eliminate all of the


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         1       requirements currently under the Penal Law for

         2       the crime of burglary.

         3                  And in essence, what this bill

         4       would do is say if you just go into any place

         5       with the intent to commit a murder, then that

         6       is transformed into committing a murder in the

         7       course of another crime.

         8                  If you want to impose the death

         9       penalty for all intentional murder, then we

        10       should just have a bill that in a

        11       straightforward manner says that.  This is a

        12       kind of a back-door way to try and expand the

        13       death penalty, because everyone presumably is

        14       going someplace if they're intending to commit

        15       a murder.  So this essentially categorizes any

        16       entry into a premises as a burglary and

        17       thereby elevates it to a capital crime.

        18                  This is not the right way to

        19       proceed.  This is not the right way to draft

        20       the statute.  This is a back-door way to

        21       expand the death penalty.  If -- you know, if

        22       the sponsor believes, as some people do, that

        23       every intentional murder should be subject to

        24       the death penalty, then let's just say so.

        25       But this is the wrong way to go about it.


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         1                  Many of us voted against the bill

         2       the last time it came up for this reason.  I

         3       oppose the expansion of the death penalty.

         4       And I will continue to do so, and I will vote

         5       no on this bill.

         6                  Thank you, Madam President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Schneiderman.

         9                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        10       heard?

        11                  Then the debate is closed.  Ring

        12       the bell.

        13                  Read the last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        20       DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I'm

        22       going to vote aye.

        23                  This bill was crafted after the

        24       Court of Appeals threw out a death-penalty

        25       conviction, the same case that Senator Maziarz


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         1       spoke about yesterday, Jill Cahill, someone in

         2       my district.

         3                  Basically, the court reasoned that

         4       the breaking and entering, which is a

         5       burglary, with intent to commit a crime in a

         6       dwelling house could not support the death

         7       penalty because the crime that was being

         8       considered and intended was a murder.

         9                  Which leaves the incredibly absurd

        10       result that a defendant who unlawfully enters

        11       a dwelling to steal something but then murders

        12       the individual can end up being convicted of a

        13       felony murder; in this case, a death penalty

        14       situation.

        15                  And on the other hand, if your

        16       intent in breaking and entering this dwelling

        17       was to kill somebody, that you could not under

        18       those circumstances be death-penalty eligible,

        19       which I think is an absurd result.  The

        20       dissenting judges thought it was an absurd

        21       result.  It certainly wasn't in the intention

        22       of the Legislature.  But it's a creative way

        23       not to enforce the death penalty by a court

        24       that chooses not to be in favor of the death

        25       penalty.


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         1                  So that's the purpose of the bill.

         2       And it's not a back-door way.  Every murder

         3       doesn't necessarily involve a burglary.  And

         4       since burglary is the breaking and entering of

         5       a dwelling house with the purpose to commit a

         6       felony, it should be that a murder felony,

         7       that's the felony, should be good enough to

         8       result in the death penalty.

         9                  I vote aye.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        11       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        12                  You will be recorded in the

        13       affirmative.

        14                  Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        16       the negative on Calendar Number 1671 are

        17       Senators Andrews, Connor, Coppola, Diaz,

        18       Dilan, Duane, Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger,

        19       Montgomery, Oppenheimer, Parker, Paterson,

        20       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith, M. Smith, and

        21       Stavisky.  Also Senator Breslin.

        22                  Absent from voting:  Senator

        23       Gonzalez.

        24                  Ayes, 41.  Nays, 18.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill


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         1       is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1676, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 5030, an

         4       act to amend the Penal Law and the Vehicle and

         5       Traffic Law.

         6                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         8       Golden, an explanation has been requested.

         9                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        10       President.

        11                  This bill talks about secret

        12       vehicle compartments, which are often used for

        13       illegal drugs and gun trafficking.  They have

        14       become more advanced and even have a potential

        15       to cause bodily harm to police officers

        16       searching a vehicle, due to booby traps.

        17                  This bill defines the crimes of

        18       unlawfully installing or possessing a

        19       concealed vehicle compartment in the first and

        20       second degree, a Class E felony and a Class A

        21       misdemeanor respectively.

        22                  They still have to reach the level

        23       of search and seizure before this can take

        24       place.  And there is a presumption and a

        25       rebuttable as well.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Golden, for that explanation.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Explanation

         4       satisfactory.  Thank you, Senator.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         6       last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        13       the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        15       Calendar Number 1676, absent from voting:

        16       Senator Gonzalez.

        17                  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 0.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1679, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 5768, an

        22       act to amend the Penal Law.

        23                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:

        24       Explanation.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator


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         1       Golden, an explanation has been requested.

         2                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

         3       President.

         4                  This bill adds a new section to the

         5       Penal Law, refusing to identify oneself upon

         6       questioning, which would be a Class A

         7       misdemeanor.  This would apply during what is

         8       called a Terry stop, meaning that the police

         9       officer or court officer in question must have

        10       reasonable suspicion to stop an individual.

        11                  What is reasonable suspicion?  It

        12       is a legal standard in United States law that

        13       a person has been or is or is about to be

        14       engaged in a criminal activity based on

        15       specific or attributable facts or inferences.

        16                  Just yesterday we discussed the

        17       dangers faced by police officers on a regular

        18       basis.  Police Officer Corr was one of them.

        19       Terry stops are especially dangerous, because

        20       often an officer is approaching a vehicle when

        21       he reasonably suspects criminal activity but

        22       he has no idea what he or she is walking into.

        23                  This bill would simply require

        24       someone who has been stopped by an officer

        25       based on reasonable suspicion to identify


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         1       himself or herself upon request.

         2                  The Supreme Court has held that

         3       such a requirement is not a violation of a

         4       person's constitutional rights.

         5                  Thank you, Madam President.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         7       you, Senator.

         8                  Senator Montgomery.

         9                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes, Madam

        10       President.  On the bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

        12       Montgomery, on the bill.

        13                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes.  Once

        14       again, unfortunately, Senator Golden has all

        15       of bills that I don't like today.  And this is

        16       just one of them.

        17                  (Laughter.)

        18                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    This bill,

        19       Senator Golden, the language in the bill talks

        20       about that if someone fails to provide their

        21       name to a police officer or a court officer

        22       who reasonably suspects that such person is

        23       committing, has committed, or is about to

        24       commit either a felony or a misdemeanor.

        25                  Now, I just -- you know, going too


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         1       far is one thing, but this seems to be just

         2       totally out of orbit.  If someone walks into a

         3       court, I walk into a court and some court

         4       officer or police officer says he wants me to

         5       identify myself because he thinks that I am

         6       about to commit a crime, that is totally and

         7       completely unconstitutional.

         8                  So I think that based on the fact

         9       that Senator Volker has sort of set the

        10       standard for this, if we are dealing with a

        11       situation which is as blatantly

        12       unconstitutional as this, it should be

        13       withdrawn.  And I believe that what Senator

        14       Volker did was that he withdrew his bill to

        15       make the appropriate language correction.

        16                  Because I don't think that Senator

        17       Golden intends for this bill to do what it

        18       says, based on the language, it will do.  And

        19       that is force someone or assume that someone

        20       or charge someone with committing a crime

        21       because they did not identify themselves based

        22       on the fact that someone thought that they

        23       might commit a crime.

        24                  So, Madam President, obviously we

        25       are all going to oppose this legislation


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         1       because I think there is a great problem with

         2       the way that it is worded.

         3                  Thank you.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

         5       you, Senator Montgomery.

         6                  Senator Connor.

         7                  SENATOR CONNOR:    Thank you, Madam

         8       President.

         9                  You know, I have no problem with,

        10       under the right circumstances, an officer

        11       having someone identify themselves.  I just --

        12       the bill troubles me because I don't know what

        13       it means to say, you know, that someone has to

        14       identify themselves or they commit a crime.

        15       Does it mean they just have to throw out a

        16       name?  Do they have to give a name and

        17       address?  You know, can they say "John Doe"?

        18       And then if the officer says "Which John Doe,"

        19       do they have to give their address?

        20                  I don't think the bill is specific

        21       enough to make its violation a crime.  And a

        22       Class A misdemeanor is a crime.

        23                  Secondly, does it mean when the

        24       officer says "Prove it, let me see your ID,"

        25       is this a bill now to require all citizens to


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         1       carry and present upon request, when there's

         2       reasonable suspicion, an identification of

         3       some sort in paper or they've committed a

         4       Class A misdemeanor?

         5                  I mean, if someone in this new era

         6       wants to put in a bill to require all

         7       residents of New York State to carry an

         8       official ID -- and I recognize you'd better

         9       have one if you want to fly, ride a train, or

        10       do a whole lot of other things, including

        11       getting into an office building to visit

        12       someone.  But as of yet, it's not a crime not

        13       to have ID on you.

        14                  And if we're going to do that,

        15       somebody ought to have a hearing and come up

        16       with -- see, I don't believe people

        17       necessarily have a right to anonymity.  So I'm

        18       not one of these people who says, Oh, it would

        19       be terrible if we had a national ID card.  I'd

        20       have a lot of questions about who, where,

        21       when, how and what it could be used for.

        22                  But this bill leaves it open.  I

        23       don't know what it means to identify

        24       themselves.  Do they have to identify

        25       themselves truthfully?  What if they give them


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         1       a nickname and it's not their real name?  Have

         2       they committed a crime now because, you know,

         3       your name is not whatever it is -- think of a

         4       nickname.  You know, your name is not Ace

         5       Connor, your name is Martin Connor, so you lie

         6       to the police officer, you've committed a

         7       Class A misdemeanor.

         8                  So before we make something a

         9       crime, I think we have to really specify what

        10       it is we're doing here, what constitutes the

        11       crime, and what is the person who is about to

        12       be charged required to do to avoid being

        13       charged.

        14                  And this bill doesn't do it for me,

        15       so I'm going to vote no.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Connor.

        18                  Read the last section.

        19                  Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        20                  SENATOR HASSELL-THOMPSON:    Thank

        21       you.  I thought I had signaled that I wanted

        22       to speak.  I was trying not to stand until I

        23       had to, Madam President.

        24                  Just on the bill.

        25                  Senator Golden again is making an


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         1       effort, I know, to conform perhaps with our

         2       concerns and our need for safety issues under

         3       homeland security and terrorism, under those

         4       banners.

         5                  But I become really concerned at

         6       what I believe to be the vagueness in this

         7       bill.  For instance, I believe that the bill

         8       specifically fails in defining "reason to

         9       believe," "reasonably suspects," "upon

        10       questioning," and "temporary questioning."

        11                  I also think that this bill fails

        12       to define these -- particularly because these

        13       are the basis for which an officer can arrest

        14       and hold an individual.

        15                  This vagueness could and probably

        16       will result in numerous arrests of young men

        17       and women, especially for my community.  And

        18       I'm going to be voting no on this bill because

        19       of those reasons.

        20                  Thank you, Madam President.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        22       you, Senator Hassell-Thompson.

        23                  Any other Senator wishing to be

        24       heard?

        25                  Then the debate is closed.


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         1                  Read the last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         3       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         5       roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Senator

         8       Bonacic, to explain your vote.

         9                  SENATOR BONACIC:    Thank you,

        10       Madam President.

        11                  I have to agree with Senator

        12       Montgomery, Senator Connor, Senator

        13       Hassell-Thompson.  I'm a police advocate.  I

        14       lobby for all their legislation.  But this

        15       language is so broad it cries out for

        16       constitutional reform.  I'm voting no.

        17                  Thank you, Madam President.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        19       you, Senator Bonacic.  You will be recorded in

        20       the negative.

        21                  Senator Golden, to explain your

        22       vote.

        23                  SENATOR GOLDEN:    Thank you, Madam

        24       President.

        25                  There was some comment made on the


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         1       floor about people walking into a courtroom

         2       and being arrested or being stopped because

         3       they could have been part of that reasonable

         4       suspicion.

         5                  You have to actually have

         6       reasonable suspicion before you can stop that

         7       individual.  So no, the majority of the people

         8       would not be stopped going into a courtroom

         9       and be detained and in fact arrested.

        10                  And there was another comment made

        11       about the specificity of do we need

        12       identification.  And the answer again is

        13       stipulated right in the bill.  It says no,

        14       it's name only.

        15                  And as a police officer, I know

        16       when reasonable suspicion came into my

        17       purview, asking of a simple name and that

        18       person would not give you that name raised my

        19       suspicion.

        20                  But having said that, this is

        21       proven constitutionally in Hiibel v. Nevada,

        22       and this bill would stand constitutionally.

        23                  So I think it's important that we

        24       pass bills that work.  If there had been a

        25       description of a truck that was white with a


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         1       black front and that truck was parked in front

         2       of that courthouse and there was an individual

         3       on that truck, as a police officer, one may

         4       reasonably suspect that this truck parked in

         5       front of this court building with a

         6       description of an individual in that truck may

         7       stop that truck and ask that individual for

         8       his name.  And that truck may be loaded with

         9       terrorist intent.

        10                  So I believe that this bill works.

        11       And having been tested in the state of Nevada,

        12       I believe we should put it forward in this

        13       state, along with the other bills that I've

        14       put on this floor today.

        15                  Thank you, Madam President.  I vote

        16       aye.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Golden.  You will be recorded in

        19       the affirmative.

        20                  Announce the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative are Calendar Number 1679 are

        23       Senators Andrews, Bonacic, Breslin, Connor,

        24       DeFrancisco, Diaz, Dilan, Duane,

        25       Hassell-Thompson, L. Krueger, Little,


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         1       Montgomery, Parker, Paterson, Sabini, Savino,

         2       Schneiderman, Serrano, A. Smith and M. Smith.

         3       Also Senator Sampson.

         4                  Absent from voting:  Senator

         5       Gonzalez.

         6                  Ayes, 38.  Nays, 21.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1697, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 8080, an

        11       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        13       last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        20       the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        22       Calendar Number 1697, absent from voting:

        23       Senator Gonzalez.

        24                  Ayes, 59.  Nays, 0.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill


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         1       is passed.

         2                  Senator Skelos.

         3                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

         4       we will be taking up a Senate supplemental

         5       calendar, 56A.  There will be some motions

         6       made before that.  The calendar will be taken

         7       up noncontroversial.

         8                  After that, there will be a meeting

         9       of the Rules Committee, of which we'll come

        10       back and report those bills but they will not

        11       be taken up this evening.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Skelos.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    So if we could

        15       return to motions and resolutions.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Motions

        17       and resolutions.

        18                  Senator Nozzolio.

        19                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        20       Madam President.

        21                  Amendments are offered to the

        22       following Third Reading Calendar bills:

        23                  Senator Larkin, page number 43,

        24       Calendar Number 1094, Senate Print 7600;

        25                  By Senator Winner, page number 69,


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         1       Calendar Number 1497, Senate Print 6542;

         2                  By Senator Padavan, page number 73,

         3       Calendar Number 1568, Senate Print 3169B;

         4                  By Senator Winner, page number 74,

         5       Calendar Number 1591, Senate Print 3304D;

         6                  By Senator Wright, page number 38,

         7       Calendar Number 968, Senate Print Number

         8       4487A;

         9                  And by Senator Alesi, page number

        10       62, Calendar Number 1405, Senate Print 4993A.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Nozzolio.  The amendments are

        13       received, and the bills will retain their

        14       places on the Third Reading Calendar.

        15                  Senator Fuschillo.

        16                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Madam

        17       President, I wish to call up Senate Print

        18       Number 5005D, recalled from the Assembly,

        19       which is now at the desk.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        21       Secretary will read.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1044, by Senator Wright, Senate Print 5005D,

        24       an act to amend the Penal Law.

        25                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to


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         1       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

         2       passed.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         4       Secretary will call the roll on

         5       reconsideration.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         8                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

         9       the following amendments.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        11       amendments are received.

        12                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    On behalf of

        13       Senator Volker, I wish to call up Senate Print

        14       Number 6753, recalled from the Assembly, which

        15       is now at the desk.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        17       Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       905, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 6753, an

        20       act to amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

        21                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now move to

        22       reconsider the vote by which the bill was

        23       passed.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        25       Secretary will call the roll on


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         1       reconsideration.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         4                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    I now offer

         5       the following amendments.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         7       amendments are received.

         8                  Senator Skelos.

         9                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        10       I believe there's a substitution at the desk.

        11       If we could make it at this time.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 1 of

        15       Supplemental Calendar 56A, Senator Leibell

        16       moves to discharge, from the Committee on

        17       Investigations and Government Operations,

        18       Assembly Bill Number 7993B and substitute it

        19       for the identical Senate Bill Number 5668A,

        20       Third Reading Calendar 1709.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:

        22       Substitution ordered.

        23                  Senator Skelos.

        24                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        25       if we could go to Senate Supplemental Calendar


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         1       56A, noncontroversial.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The

         3       Secretary will read.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         5       1700, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 2277,

         6       an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         8       last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect on the first of October.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        15       the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        17       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        19       is passed.

        20                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        21       1702, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 3043A,

        22       an act to amend the Retirement and Social

        23       Security Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        25       last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         4       roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         7       the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1704, by Senator Larkin, Senate Print 4017A,

        13       an act to amend the Tax Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        15       last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 6.  This

        17       act shall take effect immediately.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        19       roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        22       the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

        24       1.  Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill


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         1       is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1705, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print

         4       4099A, an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic

         5       Law.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         7       last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         9       act shall take effect on the 120th day.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        11       roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        14       the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        17       is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       1707, by Senator Spano, Senate Print 5430A, an

        20       act to amend the Retirement and Social

        21       Security Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        23       last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         2       roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         5       the results.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1709, substituted earlier by Member of the

        11       Assembly Latimer, Assembly Print Number 7993B,

        12       an act to amend the Public Officers Law and

        13       the State Technology Law.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        15       last section.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        17       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        19       roll.

        20                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        22       the results.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        25       is passed.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         2       1710, by Senator Marcellino, Senate Print

         3       6403, an act to amend the Penal Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         5       last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect on the first of

         8       November.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        13       the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 58.  Nays,

        15       2.  Senators Hassell-Thompson and Montgomery

        16       recorded in the negative.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1711, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 6533, an

        21       act to amend the Executive Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        23       last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         2       roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         5       the results.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1712, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 6655, an

        11       act to amend the Executive Law.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        13       last section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect on the 180th day.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        20       the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        23       is passed.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        25       1714, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 7079,


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         1       an act authorizing the assessor in the Town of

         2       Brookhaven.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         4       last section.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         6       act shall take effect immediately.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         8       roll.

         9                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        11       the results.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        14       is passed.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        16       1715, by Senator Trunzo, Senate Print 7257A,

        17       an act to amend the Public Officers Law and

        18       the Education Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        22       act shall take effect immediately.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        24       roll.

        25                  (The Secretary called the roll.)


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         2       the results.

         3                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         5       is passed.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         7       1716, by Senator Leibell, Senate Print 7369,

         8       an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        10       last section.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        12       act shall take effect immediately.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        14       roll.

        15                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        17       the results.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        20       is passed.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        22       1718, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7505, an

        23       act to amend the General Municipal Law.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        25       last section.


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         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         4       roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         7       the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        10       is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       1719, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 7514, an

        13       act to provide for the payment of retirement

        14       benefits.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        16       last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        18       act shall take effect immediately.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        20       roll.

        21                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        23       the results.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill


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         1       is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1722, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7836, an

         4       act to amend the Penal Law.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         6       last section.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         8       act shall take effect on the 90th day.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        10       roll.

        11                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        13       the results.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        16       is passed.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        18       1723, by Senator Johnson, Senate Print 7868,

        19       an act to amend the Environmental Conservation

        20       Law.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        22       last section.

        23                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

        24       act shall take effect immediately.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the


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         1       roll.

         2                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         4       the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 59.  Nays,

         6       1.  Senator LaValle recorded in the negative.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1724, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 7871, an

        11       act to amend Chapter 912 of the Laws of 1920.

        12                  THE PRESIDENT:    Read the last

        13       section.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        15       act shall take effect immediately.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        17       roll.

        18                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        20       the results.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Those recorded in

        22       the negative on Calendar Number 1724 are

        23       Senators Duane, Maltese and Rath.

        24                  Ayes, 57.  Nays, 3.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill


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         1       is passed.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       1725, by Senator Stachowski, Senate Print

         4       7946, an act to authorize the Town of Hamburg,

         5       County of Erie.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    There is

         7       a home-rule message at the desk.

         8                  Read the last section.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        10       act shall take effect immediately.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        12       roll.

        13                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        15       the results.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        18       is passed.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       1726, by Senator Marchi, Senate Print 7963, an

        21       act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        23       last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        25       act shall take effect immediately.


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         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         2       roll.

         3                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         5       the results.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         8       is passed.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       1727, by Senator Alesi, Senate Print 7998, an

        11       act to establish a statewide first responder

        12       mapping systems.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        14       last section.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 4.  This

        16       act shall take effect immediately.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        18       roll.

        19                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        21       the results.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        24       is passed.

        25                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number


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         1       1728, by Senator Libous, Senate Print 8001, an

         2       act to amend the Retirement and Social

         3       Security Law.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

         5       last section.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         7       act shall take effect immediately.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         9       roll.

        10                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        12       the results.

        13                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        15       is passed.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        17       1729, by Senator Robach, Senate Print 8026, an

        18       act to amend the State Finance Law.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        20       last section.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 9.  This

        22       act shall take effect on the first of January

        23       next succeeding.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        25       roll.


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         1                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         3       the results.

         4                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

         6       is passed.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         8       1730, by Senator Morahan, Senate Print 8029,

         9       an act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the

        11       last section.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        13       act shall take effect immediately.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

        15       roll.

        16                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

        18       the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        21       is passed.

        22                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        23       1731, by Senator Balboni, Senate Print 8046,

        24       an act to amend the Domestic Relations Law.

        25                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Read the


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         1       last section.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This

         3       act shall take effect immediately.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Call the

         5       roll.

         6                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    Announce

         8       the results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 60.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    The bill

        11       is passed.

        12                  Senator Skelos, that completes the

        13       reading of the supplemental calendar.

        14                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Madam President,

        15       there will be an immediate meeting of the

        16       Rules Committee in the Majority Conference

        17       Room.

        18                  ACTING PRESIDENT YOUNG:    There's

        19       an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in

        20       the Majority Conference Room.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    Senator

        22       Skelos.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Mr. President,

        24       can we return to reports of standing

        25       committees.


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         1                  There's a report of Rules Committee

         2       at the desk.  I ask that be it read at this

         3       time.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    Senator

         5       Skelos, I think we're still awaiting the

         6       report.  The report is en route, sir.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There it is.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    The

         9       report is arriving.

        10                  The Secretary will read the Rules

        11       report, please.

        12                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Bruno,

        13       from the Committee on Rules, reports the

        14       following bills:

        15                  Senate Print 3522, by Senator

        16       Robach, an act to amend the Mental Hygiene

        17       Law;

        18                  4227A, by Senator Maltese, an act

        19       to amend the General Municipal Law;

        20                  4409A, by Senator Robach, an act to

        21       amend the Retirement and Social Security Law;

        22                  6223A, by Senator Maziarz, an act

        23       to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;

        24                  6505A, by Senator Breslin, an act

        25       to amend the Tax Law;


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         1                  6907, by Senator Robach, an act to

         2       amend the Education Law;

         3                  7186, by Senator Oppenheimer, an

         4       act authorizing;

         5                  7394, by Senator Marcellino, an act

         6       to amend the General Business Law;

         7                  7448, by Senator Marcellino, an act

         8       to authorize;

         9                  7838, by Senator Golden, an act to

        10       amend the Penal Law;

        11                  7844B, by Senator Golden, an act to

        12       amend the Administrative Code of the City of

        13       New York;

        14                  7885A, by Senator Golden, an act to

        15       amend the General Municipal Law and others;

        16                  7987, by Senator Larkin, an act to

        17       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        18                  7990, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

        19       amend the Private Housing Finance Law;

        20                  7994, by Senator Marcellino, an act

        21       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        22                  8003, by Senator Marcellino, an act

        23       to amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        24                  8031, by Senator Libous, an act to

        25       amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law;


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         1                  8032A, by Senator Bonacic, an act

         2       to amend the Public Authorities Law;

         3                  8036, by Senator Meier, an act to

         4       amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law;

         5                  8043A, by Senator Padavan, an act

         6       to amend the Real Property Tax Law;

         7                  8052, by Senator Johnson, an act to

         8       establish;

         9                  8063, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        10       amend the Public Authorities Law;

        11                  8064, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        12       amend the Real Property Tax Law;

        13                  8069, by Senator Balboni, an act to

        14       amend the Executive Law;

        15                  8071, by Senator Libous, an act to

        16       amend the State Finance Law;

        17                  8081, by Senator Spano, an act to

        18       amend the Penal Law;

        19                  8086, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

        20       to amend Chapter 211 of the Laws of 2005;

        21                  8087, by Senator Bonacic, an act to

        22       establish;

        23                  8090, by Senator Maziarz, an act to

        24       amend the Environmental Conservation Law;

        25                  8092, by Senator Little, an act to


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         1       legalize, validate, ratify and confirm;

         2                  8093, by Senator Nozzolio, an act

         3       to amend the Tax Law;

         4                  8096, by Senator Skelos, an act to

         5       amend the Judiciary Law;

         6                  8097, by Senator Little, an act to

         7       authorize;

         8                  8099, by Senator Meier, an act to

         9       amend the Parks, Recreation and Historic

        10       Preservation Law;

        11                  8100, by Senator Wright, an act to

        12       authorize;

        13                  8101, by Senator Wright, an act to

        14       amend the Education Law;

        15                  8109, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        16       amend the Public Authorities Law;

        17                  8112, by Senator Little, an act to

        18       amend Chapter 540 of the Laws of 1992;

        19                  8114, by Senator Leibell, an act to

        20       repeal;

        21                  8115, by Senator Meier, an act to

        22       amend the Social Services Law;

        23                  8118, by Senator Little, an act to

        24       authorize;

        25                  8122, by Senator Padavan, an act to


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         1       amend the Civil Service Law;

         2                  8126, by Senator Padavan, an act to

         3       amend the Public Authorities Law;

         4                  8127, by Senator Marchi, an act to

         5       amend Chapter 586 of the Laws of 2005;

         6                  8130, by Senator Meier, an act to

         7       amend the Education Law;

         8                  8131, by Senator Meier, an act to

         9       amend the Social Services Law;

        10                  8146, by Senator Little, an act to

        11       amend the Criminal Procedure Law;

        12                  8147, by Senator Skelos, an act to

        13       amend the Labor Law;

        14                  8149, by Senator Saland, an act to

        15       amend the Education Law;

        16                  8151, by Senator Little, an act to

        17       authorize;

        18                  8152, by Senator Golden, an act to

        19       amend the Family Court Act;

        20                  8153, by Senator Johnson, an act to

        21       amend the State Law;

        22                  8157, by Senator Trunzo, an act to

        23       authorize;

        24                  8159, by Senator Spano, an act to

        25       amend a chapter of the Laws of 2006;


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         1                  8160, by Senator Golden, an act to

         2       amend the Transportation Law;

         3                  And Senate Print 8197, by Senator

         4       Bruno, an act in relation to granting.

         5                  All bills ordered direct to third

         6       reading.

         7                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Move to accept

         8       the report of the Rules Committee.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    All in

        10       favor of accepting the report of the Rules

        11       Committee signify by saying aye.

        12                  (Response of "Aye.")

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    Opposed,

        14       nay.

        15                  (No response.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    The

        17       report is accepted.

        18                  Senator Skelos.

        19                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Is there any

        20       further business at the desk?

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    No, sir,

        22       there's no further business at the desk.

        23                  SENATOR SKELOS:    Just think of

        24       it, Mr. President -- Senator Meier is there

        25       with you, you, me, and Senator Stachowski --


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         1       oh, I didn't see Ada Smith and Ruth

         2       Hassell-Thompson -- what we could do right now

         3       on the consent calendar.

         4                  (Laughter.)

         5                  SENATOR SKELOS:    There being no

         6       further business to come before the Senate, I

         7       move we stand adjourned until Thursday,

         8       June 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT ALESI:    On

        10       motion, the Senate stands adjourned until

        11       Thursday, June 15th, at 11:00 a.m.

        12                  (Whereupon, at 6:58 p.m., the

        13       Senate adjourned.)

        14

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